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    Adobe Scan Oct 23, 2024

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    vedantdh5

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    Adobe Scan Oct 23, 2024

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    Adobe Scan Oct 23, 2024

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    of 7

    Here, y (ii)

    Let,
    =81,
    Exponential
    formis,
    x
    =
    (3)+
    3)* = a
    = log,81
    (3)*81
    = .X=log,y
    3,
    =
    x
    =
    x
    I-scheme:
    (This
    is
    logarithmic
    W-17,

    W-18,

    form) 2
    81 Marks
    34 ..
    (1)
    X = 4

    Equation (1) becomes,


    4 =log,81
    We can say that,
    log,81 = 4
    ... Ans.
    Let, x = log,6t
    W-06, W-12, S-12, W-13, S-14,2 Ma
    Ex. 2.
    iHA =[ ]and 8-[3 l ]:Find2A-3s.
    B -3B.

    Soln. : The order of [A] is 2 x 2 and that of [B] is also 2x 2,


    A and B-[3 ]
    B

    We have to find,
    2(3)7 [ 32) 3(-1) 7
    2A - 3B =
    2(5)
    2(- 1) 2(3)1-|
    2(1). 3(3) 3(2) J

    - [ 2J-[ J--2-9 6-(-3)


    10 -6 4 9

    2-6J-l-11 -4J
    4
    2A - 3B = -4
    3 13
    Ex. 6. IA=.sFind
    L47J 2A ++383B--4|
    Find 2A -4 where lis the unit matrix.
    4 6
    W-11,W-16, 2 Marks

    Soln. :

    Given : A =

    The order of [A] is 2 x 2 and that of [B] is 2 x 2


    For 2A + 3B 4I then Imust be I, (unit mnatrix of order 2)

    I=

    We have to find 2A + 3B 41
    2 3 2(2) 2(3) 3(1) 3(3) 4(1) 4(0)
    2A + 3B 41 = L 2(4) 2(7) JL3(4) 3(6) J L4(0) 4(1) J
    Tech Knowledge
    Ex. 8. Resolve into partial fractions2x
    e+4 e*
    e +3
    S-06. W-14, W-15, 4 Marks
    Soln. :

    Given,
    ...()
    ezx + 4 e +3 (e+4e+3
    3
    Put e = t in Equation ()
    t t
    t+ 4t +3 (t+3) (t+ 1)
    ..Factorizing the denominator
    t A B
    +
    t+3 t+1 ..(1)
    (t +3) (t +1)

    Non repeated
    linear factors
    t A(t + 1)+B(t+3)
    (t+3) (t +1) = (t+ 3)(t + 1)
    ..Taking L.C.M. on R.H.S.
    t =A(t+ 1) + B(t + 3) ..(2)
    We have to find the values of A and B.
    .:. Put t =-1inEquation (2), Awill vanish and we willget
    the value of Bso, put t = - 1in Equation (2)

    -1 = A(-1+1) +B(-1+3)
    -1 = AA
    (0
    (0) +B(2)

    B=
    B =
    Ex. 27. Prove that : cos 2A = 2cos A - 1.
    S-07, S-12, W-12, W-14, W-16, 2 or 4 Marks
    Soln. :

    Standard Formulae used:


    COs (A + B) = cOs A· cos B- sin A- sin B
    sin A+ cos A =1
    Consider,
    cos 2A = cos (A+ A)
    = cOsA cos A- sin A sin A

    ..cos (A+ B) = cos A· cos B - sin A · sin B]


    = cos A -sin A
    cos A- (1- cos A)
    ..sin A=1- cosA
    = cos A-1 4cos² A
    = 2cosA-1
    COs 2A == 2cosA-1 ...Hence proved
    Ex. 8. sin 3A - sin A
    Prove that, COs 3A + cos A tan A -scheme :S-18, 4 Marks
    Soln. :

    Standard Formulae Used : sin C-sin D 2cos (D) sin


    ()
    cos C+cos D= 2cos cos
    sin 3A -sin A
    L.H.S =
    cos 3A + cos A ..(1)
    3A +A 3A A Using, sin C sin D
    Given, sin 3A - sin A= 2cos sin
    2 2 2cos sin (
    4A 2A
    2cos Sin =2cos (2A) sin (A)
    2 2 ..(2)
    3A + A 3A - A Using, cos C + cos D
    Now, cos 3A + cos A = 2cos cos

    4A
    2 2 = 2 cos
    ( COs

    = 2cos cos = 2cos (2A) · cos (A)


    ..(3)
    L.H.S =
    2 cos (2A)· sin A sin A = tan sin
    .. Equation (1), 2cos (2A) · cos A COs A
    A
    COs = tan®]
    R.H.S

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