Passleader FGT-7.2 - Edited

Vendor: Fortinet
Exam Code: NSE4_FGT-7.2
Exam Name: Fortinet NSE 4 - FortiOS 7.2
Version: 23.091
Important Notice
Product
Our Product Manager keeps an eye for Exam updates by Vendors. Free update is available within
One year after your purchase.
You can login member center and download the latest product anytime. (Product downloaded
from member center is always the latest.)
PS: Ensure you can pass the exam, please check the latest product in 2-3 days before the exam
again.
Feedback
We devote to promote the product quality and the grade of service to ensure customers interest.
If you have any questions about our product, please provide Exam Number, Version, Page
Number, Question Number, and your Login Account to us, please contact us at
[email protected] and our technical experts will provide support in 24 hours.
Copyright
The product of each order has its own encryption code, so you should use it independently.
If anyone who share the file we will disable the free update and account access.
Any unauthorized changes will be inflicted legal punishment. We will reserve the right of final
explanation for this statement.
Order ID: ****************
PayPal Name: ****************
PayPal ID: ****************

QUESTION 1
Which certificate value can FortiGate use to determine the relationship between the issuer and
the certificate?
A. Subject Key Identifiervalue

B. SMMIE Capabilitiesvalue
C. Subjectvalue
D. Subject Alternative Namevalue
Answer: A
QUESTION 2
An administrator has configured the following settings:
What are the two results of this configuration? (Choose two.)
A. Device detection on all interfaces is enforced for 30 minutes.

B. Denied users are blocked for 30 minutes.
C. A session for denied traffic is created.
D. The number of logs generated by denied traffic is reduced.
Answer: CD
Explanation:
By keeping the denied sessions in the session table reduces the number of session denied
events in the logs not minutes.
https://kb.fortinet.com/kb/documentLink.do?externalID=FD46328
QUESTION 3
Refer to the exhibit. Given the security fabric topology shown in the exhibit, which two statements
are true? (Choose two.)
Get Latest & Actual NSE4_FGT-7.2 Exam's Question and Answers from Passleader. 2
https://www.passleader.com
A. This security fabric topology is a logical topology view.
B. There are 19 security recommendations for the security fabric.
C. There are five devices that are part of the security fabric.
D. Device detection is disabled on all FortiGate devices.
Answer: AB
Explanation:
https://docs.fortinet.com/document/fortigate/5.6.0/cookbook/761085/results
https://docs.fortinet.com/document/fortimanager/6.2.0/new-features/736125/security-fabric-
topology
QUESTION 4
Which statements best describe auto discovery VPN (ADVPN). (Choose two.)
A. It requires the use of dynamic routing protocols so that spokes can learn the routes to other
spokes.
B. ADVPN is only supported with IKEv2.
C. Tunnels are negotiated dynamically between spokes.
D. Every spoke requires a static tunnel to be configured to other spokes so that phase 1 and phase
2 proposals are defined in advance.
Answer: AC
QUESTION 5
View the exhibit. Which the FortiGate handle web proxy traffic true? (Choose two.)
A. Broadcast traffic received in port1-VLAN10 will not be forwarded to port2-VLAN10.
B. port-VLAN1 is the native VLAN for the port1 physical interface.
C. port1-VLAN10 and port2-VLAN10 can be assigned to different VDOMs.
D. Traffic between port1-VLAN1 and port2-VLAN1 is allowed by default.
Answer: AC
QUESTION 6
Which two inspection modes can you use to configure a firewall policy on a profile-based next-
generation firewall (NGFW)? (Choose two.)
A. Proxy-based inspection
B. Certificate inspection
C. Flow-based inspection
D. Full Content inspection
Answer: AC
QUESTION 7
What is the limitation of using a URL list and application control on the same firewall policy, in
NGFW policy-based mode?
A. It limits the scope of application control to the browser-based technology category only.
B. It limits the scope of application control to scan application traffic based on application category
only.
C. It limits the scope of application control to scan application traffic using parent signatures only
D. It limits the scope of application control to scan application traffic on DNS protocol only.
Answer: A
Explanation:
You can configure the URL category within the same firewall policy; however, adding a URL filter
will cause application control to scan applications in only the browser-based technology category.
For example, Facebook Messenger on the Facebook website.
QUESTION 8
If the Servicesfield is configured in a Virtual IP (VIP), which statement is true when central NAT is
used?
A. The Servicesfield prevents SNAT and DNAT from being combined in the same policy.
B. The Servicesfield is used when you need to bundle several VIPs into VIP groups.
C. The Servicesfield removes the requirement to create multiple VIPs for different services.
D. The Servicesfield prevents multiple sources of traffic from using multiple services to connect to a
single computer.
Answer: C
QUESTION 9
When browsing to an internal web server using a web-mode SSL VPN bookmark, which IP
address is used as the source of the HTTP request?
A. remote user's public IP address

B. The public IP address of the FortiGate device.
C. The remote user's virtual IP address.
D. The internal IP address of the FortiGate device.
Answer: D
Explanation:
Source IP seen by the remote resources is FortiGate's internal IP address and not the user's IP
address
QUESTION 10
View the exhibit. A user behind the FortiGate is trying to go to http://www.addictinggames.com
(Addicting.Games). Based on this configuration, which statement is true?
A. Addicting.Games is allowed based on the Application Overrides configuration.
B. Addicting.Games is blocked on the Filter Overrides configuration.
C. Addicting.Games can be allowed only if the Filter Overrides actions is set to Exempt.
D. Addcting.Games is allowed based on the Categories configuration.
Answer: A
QUESTION 11
An administrator has configured outgoing Interface any in a firewall policy. Which statement is
true about the policy list view?
A. Policy lookup will be disabled.

B. By Sequence view will be disabled.
C. Search option will be disabled
D. Interface Pair view will be disabled.
Answer: D
QUESTION 12
Which statement about video filtering on FortiGate is true?
A. Full SSL Inspection is not required.

B. It is available only on a proxy-based firewall policy.
C. It inspects video files hosted on file sharing services.
D. Video filtering FortiGuard categories are based on web filter FortiGuard categories.
Answer: B
Explanation:
https://docs.fortinet.com/document/fortigate/7.0.0/new-features/190873/video-filtering
QUESTION 13
Refer to the exhibit. Examine the intrusion prevention system (IPS) diagnostic command shown in
the exhibit.
If option 5 is used with the IPS diagnostic command and the outcome is a decrease in the CPU
usage, what is the correct conclusion?
A. The IPS engine was inspecting high volume of traffic.

B. The IPS engine was unable to prevent an intrusion attack.
C. The IPS engine was blocking all traffic.
D. The IPS engine will continue to run in a normal state.
Answer: A
Explanation:
If there are high-CPU use problems caused by the IPS, you can use the diagnose test application
ipsmonitor command with option 5 to isolate where the problem might be.
Option 5 enables IPS bypass mode.
In this mode, the IPS engine is still running, but it is not inspecting traffic.
If the CPU use decreases after that, it usually indicates that the volume of traffic being inspected
is too high for that FortiGate model.
If the CPU use remains high after enabling IPS bypass mode, it usually indicates a problem in the
IPS engine, which you must report to Fortinet Support.
QUESTION 14
Refer to the exhibits. Exhibit A shows system performance output. Exhibit B shows a FortiGate
configured with the default configuration of high memory usage thresholds.
Based on the system performance output, which two results are correct? (Choose two.)
A. Administrators can access FortiGate only through the console port.

B. FortiGate has entered conserve mode.
C. FortiGate will start sending all files to FortiSandbox for inspection.
D. Administrators cannot change the configuration.
Answer: BD
Explanation:
Based on the system performance output, it appears that FortiGate has entered conserve mode
and administrators cannot change the configuration.
FortiGate has entered conserve mode: When FortiGate enters conserve mode, it reduces its
operational capacity in order to conserve resources and improve performance. This may be
necessary if the system is experiencing high levels of traffic or if there are issues with resource
utilization.
Administrators cannot change the configuration: When the system is in conserve mode,
administrators may not be able to change the configuration. This is because the system is
prioritizing resource conservation over other activities, and making changes to the configuration
may require additional resources that are not available.
It is important to note that FortiGate will not start sending all files to FortiSandbox for inspection,
and administrators may still be able to access FortiGate through other means besides the
console port.
QUESTION 15
Refer to the exhibit. An administrator has configured a performance SLA on FortiGate, which
failed to generate any traffic.
Why is FortiGate not sending probes to 4.2.2.2 and 4.2.2.1 servers? (Choose two.)
A. The Detection Mode setting is not set to Passive.

B. Administrator didn't configure a gateway for the SD-WAN members, or configured gateway is not
valid.
C. The configured participants are not SD-WAN members.
D. The Enable probe packets setting is not enabled.
Answer: BD
QUESTION 16
Which of the following statements about central NAT are true? (Choose two.)
A. IP tool references must be removed from existing firewall policies before enabling central NAT.
B. Central NAT can be enabled or disabled from the CLI only.
C. Source NAT, using central NAT, requires at least one central SNAT policy.
D. Destination NAT, using central NAT, requires a VIP object as the destination address in a firewall.
Answer: AB
Explanation:
When the central nat is enabled from the cli the Central SNAT and the DNAT & Virtual IPS
become available in the Policy & Objects side menu. Also you must remove the VIP and IP Pool
references from existing policies otherwise it will give you an error when trying to activate.
QUESTION 17
If the Issuer and Subject values are the same in a digital certificate, which type of entity was the
certificate issued to?
A. A CRL
B. A person
C. A subordinate CA
D. A root CA
Answer: D
QUESTION 18
How do you format the FortiGate flash disk?
A. Load a debug FortiOS image.

B. Load the hardware test (HQIP) image.
C. Execute the CLI command execute formatlogdisk.
D. Select the format boot device option from the BIOS menu.
Answer: D
QUESTION 19
Refer to the exhibit.
The exhibits show a network diagram and the explicit web proxy configuration.
In the commanddiagnose sniffer packet, what filter can you use to capture the traffic between the
client and the explicit web proxy?
A. `host 192.168.0.2 and port 8080'
B. `host 10.0.0.50 and port 80'
C. `host 192.168.0.1 and port 80'
D. `host 10.0.0.50 and port 8080'
Answer: A
QUESTION 20
Which three statements about security associations (SA) in IPsec are correct? (Choose three.)
A. Phase 2 SAs are used for encrypting and decrypting the data exchanged through the tunnel.
B. An SA never expires.
C. A phase 1 SA is bidirectional, while a phase 2 SA is directional.
D. Phase 2 SA expiration can be time-based, volume-based, or both.
E. Both the phase 1 SA and phase 2 SA are bidirectional.
Answer: ACD
QUESTION 21
Examine this PAC file configuration.
Which of the following statements are true? (Choose two.)
A. Browsers can be configured to retrieve this PAC file from the FortiGate.
B. Any web request to the 172.25.120.0/24 subnet is allowed to bypass the proxy.
C. All requests not made to Fortinet.com or the 172.25.120.0/24 subnet, have to go through
altproxy.corp.com: 8060.
D. Any web request fortinet.com is allowed to bypass the proxy.
Answer: AD
QUESTION 22
Which three options are the remote log storage options you can configure on FortiGate? (Choose
three.)
A. FortiCache
B. FortiSIEM
C. FortiAnalyzer
D. FortiSandbox
E. FortiCloud
Answer: BCE
Explanation:
QUESTION 23
Which CLI command allows administrators to troubleshoot Layer 2 issues, such as an IP address
conflict?
A. get system status

B. get system performance status
C. diagnose sys top
D. get system arp
Answer: D
Explanation:
https://docs.fortinet.com/document/fortigate/6.0.0/cli-reference/230076/system-arp
QUESTION 24
Which of the following are purposes of NAT traversal in IPsec? (Choose two.)
A. To delete intermediary NAT devices in the tunnel path.

B. To dynamically change phase 1 negotiation mode aggressive mode.
C. To encapsulation ESP packets in UDP packets using port 4500.
D. To force a new DH exchange with each phase 2 rekey.
Answer: AC
QUESTION 25
Refer to the exhibit. Review the Intrusion Prevention System (IPS) profile signature settings.
Which statement is correct in adding the FTP.Login.Failed signature to the IPS sensor profile?
A. The signature setting uses a custom rating threshold.
B. The signature setting includes a group of other signatures.
C. Traffic matching the signature will be allowed and logged.
D. Traffic matching the signature will be silently dropped and logged.
Answer: D
Explanation:
The Pass action on the specific signature would only be chosen, if the Action (on the top) was set
to Default. But instead its set to Block, se the action is will be to block and drop.
QUESTION 26
Refer to the exhibit. The Root and To_Internet VDOMs are configured in NAT mode. The DMZ
and Local VDOMs are configured in transparent mode.
The Root VDOM is the management VDOM. The To_Internet VDOM allows LAN users to access
the internet. The To_Internet VDOM is the only VDOM with internet access and is directly
connected to the ISP modem.
What can you conclude about this configuration?
A. Inter-VDOM links are required to allow traffic between the Local and Root VDOMs.
B. A default static route is not required on the To_Internet VDOM to allow LAN users to access the
internet.
C. Inter-VDOM links are required to allow traffic between the Local and DMZ VDOMs.
D. Inter-VDOM links are not required between the Root and To_Internet VDOMs because the Root
VDOM is used only as a management VDOM.
Answer: A
QUESTION 27
Which two statements ate true about the Security Fabric rating? (Choose two.)
A. It provides executive summaries of the four largest areas of security focus.

B. Many of the security issues can be fixed immediately by click ng Apply where available.
C. The Security Fabric rating must be run on the root FortiGate device in the Security Fabric.
D. The Security Fabric rating is a free service that comes bundled with alt FortiGate devices.
Answer: BC
Explanation:
The security rating uses real-time monitoring to analyze your Security Fabric deployment, identify
potential vulnerabilities, highlight best practices that can be used to improve the security and
performance of your network, and calculate Security Fabric scores.
To view the security rating, go to Security Fabric > Security Rating on the root FortiGate.
The Security Rating page is separated into three major scorecards: Security Posture, Fabric
Coverage, and Optimization, which provide an executive summary of the three largest areas of
security focus in the Security Fabric.
QUESTION 28
Examine the network diagram shown in the exhibit, then answer the following question:
Which one of the following routes is the best candidate route for FGT1 to route traffic from the
Workstation to the Web server?
A. 172.16.0.0/16 [50/0] via 10.4.200.2, port2 [5/0]

B. 0.0.0.0/0 [20/0] via 10.4.200.2, port2
C. 10.4.200.0/30 is directly connected, port2
D. 172.16.32.0/24 is directly connected, port1
Answer: D
QUESTION 29
What types of traffic and attacks can be blocked by a web application firewall (WAF) profile?
(Choose three.)
A. Traffic to botnetservers
B. Traffic to inappropriate web sites
C. Server information disclosure attacks
D. Credit card data leaks
E. SQL injection attacks
Answer: CDE
Explanation:
https://help.fortinet.com/fweb/570/Content/FortiWeb/fortiweb-admin/web_protection.htm
QUESTION 30
Which two actions can you perform only from the root FortiGate in a Security Fabric? (Choose
two.)
A. Shut down/reboot a downstream FortiGate device.

B. Disable FortiAnalyzer logging for a downstream FortiGate device.
C. Log in to a downstream FortiSwitch device.
D. Ban or unban compromised hosts.
Answer: AB
QUESTION 31
Which of the following statements about backing up logs from the CLI and downloading logs from
the GUI are true? (Choose two.)
A. Log downloads from the GUI are limited to the current filter view
B. Log backups from the CLI cannot be restored to another FortiGate.
C. Log backups from the CLI can be configured to upload to FTP as a scheduled time
D. Log downloads from the GUI are stored as LZ4 compressed files.
Answer: AB
QUESTION 32
The global settings on a FortiGate device must be changed to align with company security
policies. What does the Administrator account need to access the FortiGate global settings?
A. Change password
B. Enable restrict access to trusted hosts
C. Change Administrator profile
D. Enable two-factor authentication
Answer: C
QUESTION 33
Which statements about the firmware upgrade process on an active-active HA cluster are true?
(Choose two.)
A. The firmware image must be manually uploaded to each FortiGate.

B. Only secondary FortiGate devices are rebooted.
C. Uninterruptable upgrade is enabled by default.
D. Traffic load balancing is temporally disabled while upgrading the firmware.
Answer: CD
QUESTION 34
Which contains a PerformanceSLA configuration.
An administrator has configured a performance SLA on FortiGate. Which failed to generate any
traffic. Why is FortiGate not generating any traffic for the performance SLA?
A. Participants configured are not SD-WAN members.

B. There may not be a static route to route the performance SLA traffic.
C. The Ping protocol is not supported for the public servers that are configured.
D. You need to turn on the Enable probe packets switch.
Answer: D
QUESTION 35
A network administrator wants to set up redundant IPsec VPN tunnels on FortiGate by using two
IPsec VPN tunnels and static routes.
- All traffic must be routed through the primary tunnel when both tunnels are up
- The secondary tunnel must be used only if the primary tunnel goes down
- In addition, FortiGate should be able to detect a dead tunnel to speed up tunnelfailover
Which two key configuration changes are needed on FortiGate to meet the design requirements?
(Choose two,)
A. Enable Dead Peer Detection.

B. Configure a lower distance on the static route for the primary tunnel, and a higher distance on the
static route for the secondary tunnel.
C. Enable Auto-negotiate and Autokey Keep Alive on the phase 2 configuration of both tunnels.
D. Configure a higher distance on the static route for the primary tunnel, and a lower distance on the
state route for the secondary tunnel.
Answer: AB
Explanation:
A because the customer requires the tunnels to notify when a tunnel goes down. DPD is
designed for that purpose. To send a packet over a firewall to determine a failover for the next
tunnel after a specific amount of time of not receiving a response from its peer.
B remember when it comes to choosing a route with regards to Administrative Distance. The
route with the lowest distance for that particular route will be chosen. So, by configuring a lower
routing distance on the primary tunnel, means that the primary tunnel will be chosen to route
packets towards their destination.
QUESTION 36
Which statement regarding the firewall policy authentication timeout is true?
A. It is an idle timeout. The FortiGate considers a user to be "idle" if it does not see any packets
coming from the user's source IP.
B. It is a hard timeout. The FortiGate removes the temporary policy for a user's source IP address
after this timer has expired.
C. It is an idle timeout. The FortiGate considers a user to be "idle" if it does not see any packets
coming from the user's source MAC.
D. It is a hard timeout. The FortiGate removes the temporary policy for a user's source MAC address
after this timer has expired.
Answer: A
QUESTION 37
Examine this FortiGate configuration:
Examine the output of the following debug command:
Based on the diagnostic outputs above, how is the FortiGate handling the traffic for new sessions
that require inspection?
A. It is allowed, but with no inspection
B. It is allowed and inspected as long as the inspection is flow based
C. It is dropped.
D. It is allowed and inspected, as long as the only inspection required is antivirus.
Answer: C
QUESTION 38
View the exhibit.
Which of the following statements are correct? (Choose two.)
A. This setup requires at least two firewall policies with the action set to IPsec.
B. Dead peer detection must be disabled to support this type of IPsec setup.
C. The TunnelB route is the primary route for reaching the remote site. The TunnelA route is used
only if the TunnelB VPN is down.
D. This is a redundant IPsec setup.
Answer: CD
QUESTION 39
An administrator has configured two-factor authentication to strengthen SSL VPN access. Which
additional best practice can an administrator implement?
A. Configure Source IP Pools.

B. Configure split tunneling in tunnel mode.
C. Configure different SSL VPN realms.
D. Configure host check.
Answer: D
QUESTION 40
Which of the following statements correctly describes FortiGates route lookup behavior when
searching for a suitable gateway? (Choose two)
A. Lookup is done on the first packet from the session originator

B. Lookup is done on the last packet sent from the responder
C. Lookup is done on every packet, regardless of direction
D. Lookup is done on the trust reply packet from the responder Answer: AD
Answer:
QUESTION 41
An administrator does not want to report the logon events of service accounts to FortiGate. What
setting on the collector agent is required to achieve this?
A. Add the support of NTLM authentication.

B. Add useraccounts to Active Directory (AD).
C. Add user accounts to the FortiGate group fitter.
D. Add user accounts to the Ignore User List.
Answer: D
Explanation:
QUESTION 42
Refer to the exhibit. Which contains a session list output. Based on the information shown in the
exhibit, which statement is true?
A. Destination NAT is disabled in the firewall policy.

B. One-to-one NAT IP pool is used in the firewall policy.
C. Overload NAT IP pool is used in the firewall policy.
D. Port block allocation IP pool is used in the firewall policy.
Answer: B
QUESTION 43
Refer to the exhibit. The exhibit contains the configuration for an SD-WAN Performance SLA, as
well as the output of diagnose sys virtual-wan-link health-check.
Which interface will be selected as an outgoing interface?
A. port2
B. port4
C. port3
D. port1
Answer: D
Explanation:
The lowest latency link will be chosen, which is port 1.
QUESTION 44
Refer to the exhibits. The SSL VPN connection fails when a user attempts to connect to it.
What should the user do to successfully connect to SSL VPN?
A. Change the SSL VPN port on the client.

B. Change the Server IP address.
C. Change the idle-timeout.
D. Change the SSL VPN portal to the tunnel.
Answer: A
Explanation:
The port is 10443 and on client is 1443.
QUESTION 45
Which two statements are correct regarding FortiGate HA cluster virtual IP addresses? (Choose
two.)
A. Heartbeat interfaces have virtual IP addresses that are manually assigned.

B. A change in the virtual IP address happens when a FortiGate device joins or leaves the cluster.
C. Virtual IP addresses are used to distinguish between cluster members.
D. The primary device in the clusteris always assigned IP address 169.254.0.1.
Answer: BC
Explanation:
HA heartbeat interface IP addresses
The FGCP uses link-local IPv4 addresses (RFC 3927) in the 169.254.0.x range for HA heartbeat
interface IP addresses and for inter-VDOM link interface IP addresses. When members join an
HA cluster, each member's heartbeat interface (port_ha) is assigned an IP address from the
range 169.254.0.1 - 169.254.0.63. HA inter-VDOM link interfaces are assigned IP address from
the range 169.254.0.65 - 169.254.0.66.
The IP address that is assigned to a heartbeat interface depends on the serial number priority of
the member. Higher serial numbers have a higher priority, and therefore a serialno_prio number,
for example:
# diagnose sys ha status
...
FGVM08TM20002729: Secondary, serialno_prio=0, usr_priority=128,
hostname=FGVM08TM20002729 FGVM08TM19003638: Primary, serialno_prio=1,
usr_priority=128, hostname=FGVM08TM19003638 The member with serialno_prio=0 is assigned
IP address 169.254.0.1, serialno_prio=1 is assigned 169.254.0.2, and so forth.
The get system ha status command shows the HA heartbeat interface IP address of the primary
unit:
# get system ha status
...
vcluster 1: work 169.254.0.2
...
The diagnose ip address list command shows the device's assigned IP addresses:
# diagnose ip address list
IP=172.16.151.84->172.16.151.84/255.255.255.0 index=3 devname=port1
IP=127.0.0.1->127.0.0.1/255.0.0.0 index=13 devname=root
IP=127.0.0.1->127.0.0.1/255.0.0.0 index=16 devname=vsys_ha
IP=169.254.0.2->169.254.0.2/255.255.255.192 index=17 devname=port_ha
IP=127.0.0.1->127.0.0.1/255.0.0.0 index=18 devname=vsys_fgfm
IP=169.254.0.65->169.254.0.65/255.255.255.192 index=19 devname=havdlink0
IP=169.254.0.66->169.254.0.66/255.255.255.192 index=20 devname=havdlink1 You can also
use the execute traceroute command from the subordinate unit CLI to display HA heartbeat IP
addresses and the HA inter-VDOM link IP addresses.
QUESTION 46
Which two statements about antivirus scanning mode are true? (Choose two.)
A. In proxy-based inspection mode, files bigger than the buffer size are scanned.
B. In flow-based inspection mode. FortiGate buffers the file, but also simultaneously transmits it to
the client.
C. In proxy-based inspection mode, antivirus scanning buffers the whole file for scanning, before
sending it to the client.
D. In flow-based inspection mode, files bigger than the buffer size are scanned.
Answer: BC
Explanation:
An antivirus profile in full scan mode buffers up to your specified file size limit. The default is 10
MB. That is large enough for most files, except video files. If your FortiGate model has more
RAM, you may be able to increase this threshold.
Without a limit, very large files could exhaust the scan memory. So, this threshold balances risk
and performance. Is this tradeoff unique to FortiGate, or to a specific model? No. Regardless of
vendor or model, you must make a choice. This is because of the difference between scans in
theory, that have no limits, and scans on real-world devices, that have finite RAM. In order to
detect 100% of malware regardless of file size, a firewall would need infinitely large RAM—
something that no device has in the real world.
Most viruses are very small. This table shows a typical tradeoff. You can see that with the default
10 MB threshold, only 0.01% of viruses pass through.
QUESTION 47
Which two settings can be separately configured per VDOM on a FortiGate device? (Choose
two.)
A. System time
B. FortiGuaid update servers
C. Operating mode
D. NGFW mode
Answer: CD
Explanation:
https://www.fortinetguru.com/2019/09/system-configuration-virtual-domains-fortios-6-2/
QUESTION 48
Which statements are true regarding firewall policy NAT using the outgoing interface IP address
with fixed port disabled? (Choose two.)
A. This is known as many-to-one NAT.

B. Source IP is translated to the outgoing interface IP.
C. Connections are tracked using source port and source MAC address.
D. Port address translation is not used.
Answer: AB
Explanation:
The fixed port is disabled default, fixed port disabled means that source port translation can be
used.
QUESTION 49
An administrator is running the following sniffer command:
diagnose sniffer packet any "host 192.168.2.12" 5
Which three pieces of information will be included in the sniffer output? (Choose three.)
A. Interface name
B. Packet payload
C. Ethernet header
D. IP header
E. Application header
Answer: ABD
Explanation:
Verbose levels in detail:
1: print header of packets
2: print header and data from IP of packets
3: print header and data from Ethernet of packets
4: print header of packets with interface name
5: print header and data from IP of packets with interface name
6: print header and data from Ethernet of packets with interface name
https://kb.fortinet.com/kb/documentLink.do?externalID=11186
QUESTION 50
Which of the following SD-WAN load balancing method use interface weight value to distribute
traffic? (Choose two.)
A. Source IP
B. Spillover
C. Volume
D. Session
Answer: CD
QUESTION 51
Refer to the exhibit. Given the interfaces shown in the exhibit.
Which two statements are true? (Choose two.)
A. port1-vlan1 and port2-vlan1 can be assigned in the same VDOM or to different VDOMs
B. port1 is a native VLAN.
C. port1-vlan10 and port2-vlan10 are part of the same broadcast domain.
D. Traffic between port2 and port2-vlan1 is allowed by default.
Answer: AB
Explanation:
Explanation:
Study Guide – Layer 2 Switching – VLANs – Creating VLANs.
VLANs split your physical LAN into multiple logical LANs. In NAT operation mode, each VLAN
forms a separate broadcast domain (VLANs are separate broadcast domain of L2, not subnets of
L3; in fact you can have 2 subnets on the same VLAN).
When creating a VLAN, you must specify the VLAN ID and the physical interface to which the
VLAN will be bound. Frames that belong to interfaces of that type are always tagged. On the
other hand, frames sent or received by the physical interface segment are never tagged. They
belog to what is called the native VLAN (VLAN ID 0).
Note that a multi-VDOM environment, the physical interface and its VLAN sub-interface can be in
separate VDOMs.
Study Guide – VDOMs – Assigning Interfaces to a VDOM.
Each interface (physical or VLAN) can belong to only one VDOM.
QUESTION 52
An administrator has configured a strict RPF check on FortiGate.
How does strict RPF check work?
A. Strict RPF check is run on the first sent and reply packet of any new session.
B. Strict RPF checks the best route back to the source using the incoming interface.
C. Strict RPF checks only for the existence of at cast one active route back to the source using the
incoming interface.
D. Strict RPF allows packets back to sources with all active routes.
Answer: B
Explanation:
Strict Reverse Path Forwarding (RPF) is a security feature that is used to detect and prevent IP
spoofing attacks on a network. It works by checking the routing information for incoming packets
to ensure that they are coming from the source address that is indicated in the packet's header.
In strict RPF mode, the firewall will check the best route back to the source of the incoming
packet using the incoming interface. If the packet's source address does not match the route
back to the source, the packet is dropped. This helps to prevent attackers from spoofing their IP
address and attempting to access the network.
QUESTION 53
Which statement about the IP authentication header (AH) used by IPsec is true?
A. AH does not provide any data integrity or encryption.

B. AH does not support perfect forward secrecy.
C. AH provides data integrity but no encryption.
D. AH provides strong data integrity but weak encryption.
Answer: C
QUESTION 54
To complete the final step of a Security Fabric configuration, an administrator must authorize all
the devices on which device?
A. FortiManager
B. Root FortiGate
C. FortiAnalyzer
D. Downstream FortiGate
Answer: C
Explanation:
All devices must be authorized on the root Fortigate, and then after this step all must be
authorized on the FortiAnalyzer.
QUESTION 55
By default, FortiGate is configured to use HTTPS when performing live web filtering with
FortiGuard servers.
Which two CLI commands will cause FortiGate to use an unreliable protocol to communicate with
FortiGuard servers for live web filtering? (Choose two.)
A. set fortiguard-anycast disable

B. set protocol udp
C. set webfilter-force-off disable
D. set webfilter-cache disable
Answer: AB
Explanation:
By default, FortiGate is configured to enforce the use of HTTPS port 443 to perform live filtering
with FortiGuard or FortiManager. Other ports and protocols are available by disabling the
FortiGuard anycast setting on the CLI.
1st Disable Anycast, it will allow you access to use protocol udp (by nature unreliable being
stateless).
QUESTION 56
An administrator has configured a route-based IPsec VPN between two FortiGate devices. Which
statement about this IPsec VPN configuration is true?
A. A phase 2 configuration is not required.

B. This VPN cannot be used as part of a hub-and-spoke topology.
C. A virtual IPsec interface is automatically created after the phase 1 configuration is completed.
D. The IPsec firewall policies must be placed at the top of the list.
Answer: C
Explanation:
In a route-based configuration, FortiGate automatically adds a virtual interface eith the VPN name
(Infrastructure Study Guide, 206)
QUESTION 57
NGFW mode allows policy-based configuration for most inspection rules. Which security profile's
configuration does not change when you enable policy-based inspection?
A. Web filtering
B. Antivirus
C. Web proxy
D. Application control
Answer: B
QUESTION 58
Which statement about the policy ID number of a firewall policy is true?
A. It is required to modify a firewall policy using the CLI.

B. It represents the number of objects used in the firewall policy.
C. It changes when firewall policies are reordered.
D. It defines the order in which rules are processed.
Answer: A
QUESTION 59
An administrator observes that the port1 interface cannot be configured with an IP address. What
can be the reasons for that? (Choose three.)
A. The interface has been configured for one-arm sniffer.

B. The interface is a member of a virtual wire pair.
C. The operation mode is transparent.
D. The interface is a member of a zone.
E. Captive portal is enabled in the interface.
Answer: ABC
Explanation:
https://help.fortinet.com/fos50hlp/54/Content/FortiOS/fortigate-whats-new-
54/Top_VirtualWirePair.htm
QUESTION 60
Refer to the exhibit showing a debug flow output.
What two conclusions can you make from the debug flow output? (Choose two.)
A. The debug flow is for ICMP traffic.

B. A firewall policy allowed the connection.
C. A new traffic session was created.
D. The default route is required to receive a reply.
Answer: AC
Explanation:
In this slide, you can see a message which indicates that the traffic has been allowed by a Policy,
but in the question, there is not indicates this message because this traffic belongs to a ICMP
protocol which is pinging towards the interface.
QUESTION 61
How does the FortiGate handle web proxy traffic coming from the IP address 10.2.1.200 that
requires authorization?
A. It always authorizes the traffic without requiring authentication.

B. It drops the traffic.
C. It authenticates the traffic using the authentication scheme SCHEME2.
D. It authenticates the traffic using the authentication scheme SCHEME1.
Answer: D
Explanation:
"What happens to traffic that requires authorization, but does not match any authentication rule?
The active and passive SSO schemes to use for those cases is defined under config
authentication setting"
QUESTION 62
An administrator is configuring an IPsec VPN between site A and site B. The Remote Gateway
setting in both sites has been configured as Static IP Address. For site A, the local quick mode
selector is 192.168.1.0/24 and the remote quick mode selector is 192.168.2.0/24.
Which subnet must the administrator configure for the local quick mode selector for site B?
A. 192.168.1.0/24
B. 192.168.0.0/24
C. 192.168.2.0/24
D. 192.168.3.0/24
Answer: C
Explanation:
For an IPsec VPN between site A and site B, the administrator has configured the local quick
mode selector for site A as 192.168.1.0/24 and the remote quick mode selector as
192.168.2.0/24. This means that the VPN will allow traffic to and from the 192.168.1.0/24 subnet
at site A to reach the 192.168.2.0/24 subnet at site B.
To complete the configuration, the administrator must configure the local quick mode selector for
site B. To do this, the administrator must use the same subnet as the remote quick mode selector
for site A, which is 192.168.2.0/24. This will allow traffic to and from the 192.168.2.0/24 subnet at
site B to reach the 192.168.1.0/24 subnet at site A.
Therefore, the administrator must configure the local quick mode selector for site B as
192.168.2.0/24.
QUESTION 63
Which two statements are true about the FGCP protocol? (Choose two.)
A. Not used when FortiGate is in Transparent mode

B. Elects the primary FortiGate device
C. Runs only over the heartbeat links
D. Is used to discover FortiGate devices in different HA groups
Answer: BC
Explanation:
The FGCP (FortiGate Clustering Protocol) is a protocol that is used to manage high availability
(HA) clusters of FortiGate devices. It performs several functions, including the following:
FGCP elects the primary FortiGate device: In an HA cluster, FGCP is used to determine which
FortiGate device will be the primary device, responsible for handling traffic and making decisions
about what to allow or block. FGCP uses a variety of factors, such as the device's priority, to
determine which device should be the primary.
FGCP runs only over the heartbeat links: FGCP communicates between FortiGate devices in the
HA cluster using the heartbeat links. These are dedicated links that are used to exchange status
and control information between the devices. FGCP does not run over other types of links, such
as data links.
QUESTION 64
Refer to the web filter raw logs. Based on the raw logs shown in the exhibit, which statement is
correct?
A. Social networking web filter category is configured with the action set to authenticate.
B. The action on firewall policy ID 1 is set to warning.
C. Access to the social networking web filter category was explicitly blocked to all users.
D. The name of the firewall policy is all_users_web.
Answer: A
Explanation:
At first attempt from the same IP source connection is blocked, but a warning message is
displayed. At the second attempt with the same IP source connection passtrough, so considering
the first block and the second pass, the user must authenticate to be granted with access.
QUESTION 65
Why does FortiGate Keep TCP sessions in the session table for several seconds, even after both
sides (client and server) have terminated the session?
A. To allow for out-of-order packets that could arrive after the FIN/ACK packets
B. To finish any inspection operations
C. To remove the NAT operation
D. To generate logs
Answer: A
Explanation:
TCP provides the ability for one end of a connection to terminate its output while still receiving
data from the other end. This is called a half-close. FortiGate unit implements a specific timer
before removing an entry in the firewall session table.
When a session is closed by both sides, FortiGate keep in the sessione table for a few seconds
more, to allow any out-of-order packets that could arrive after the FIN/ACK packet. This is the
state value 5.
QUESTION 66
Which of statement is true about SSL VPN web mode?
A. The tunnel is up while the client is connected.

B. It supports a limited number of protocols.
C. The external network application sends data through the VPN.
D. It assigns a virtual IP address to the client.
Answer: B
Explanation:
Web mode all interactions with the internet network must be done using the browser exclusively
Externel network applications running on the user's PC can't send data across the VPN Tunnel
mode supports the most protocols, but requires the installations of a VPN client , or more
specifically a virtual network adapter. To tunnel traffic using the virtual adapter , you must use
Fortclient remote access feature or FortiClient VPN-only client.
Web mode require only a web browser ,but supports a limited number of protocols (FortiGate
Security 6.4 SSL VPN )
QUESTION 67
Refer to the exhibit. Based on the administrator profile settings, what permissions must the
administrator set to run the diagnose firewall auth list CLI command on FortiGate?
A. Custom permission for Network
B. Read/Write permission for Log & Report
C. CLI diagnostics commands permission
D. Read/Write permission for Firewall
Answer: C
Explanation:
config system accprofile
Description: Configure access profiles for system administrators.
edit <name>
set system-diagnostics [ enable | disable ]
system-diagnostics:
Enable/disable permission to run system diagnostic commands.
QUESTION 68
The exhibit shows a CLI output of firewall policies, proxy policies, and proxy addresses.
How does FortiGate process the traffic sent to http://www.fortinet.com?
A. Traffic will be redirected to the transparent proxy and it will be allowed by proxy policy ID 3.
B. Traffic will not be redirected to the transparent proxy and it will be allowed by firewall policy ID 1.
C. Traffic will be redirected to the transparent proxy and It will be allowed by proxy policy ID 1.
D. Traffic will be redirected to the transparent proxy and it will be denied by the proxy implicit deny
policy.
Answer: D
QUESTION 69
Examine the exhibit, which contains a virtual IP and firewall policy configuration.
The WAN (port1) interface has the IP address 10.200.1.1/24. The LAN (port2) interface has the
IP address 10.0.1.254/24.
The first firewall policy has NAT enabled on the outgoing interface address. The second firewall
policy is configured with a VIP as the destination address.
Which IP address will be used to source NAT the Internet traffic coming from a workstation with
the IP address 10.0.1.10/24?
A. 10.200.1.10
B. Any available IP address in the WAN (port1) subnet 10.200.1.0/24
C. 10.200.1.1
D. 10.0.1.254
Answer: C
Explanation:
The "set nat-source-vip enable" should be applied in the VIP Otherwise, the IP address of the
physical interface will be used for NAT
QUESTION 70
Refer to the exhibit. A network administrator is troubleshooting an IPsec tunnel between two
FortiGate devices. The administrator has determined that phase 1 status is up, but phase 2 fails
to come up.
Based on the phase 2 configuration shown in the exhibit, which configuration change will bring
phase 2 up?
A. On HQ-FortiGate,enable Auto-negotiate.
B. On Remote-FortiGate, set Seconds to 43200.
C. On HQ-FortiGate,enable Diffie-Hellman Group 2.
D. On HQ-FortiGate, set Encryption to AES256.
Answer: D
Explanation:
Encryption and authentication algorithm needs to match in order for IPSEC be successfully
established.
QUESTION 71
Which of the following are valid actions for FortiGuard category based filter in a web filter profile
ui proxy- based inspection mode? (Choose two.)
A. Warning
B. Exempt
C. Allow
D. Learn
Answer: AC
QUESTION 72
Which three statements about a flow-based antivirus profile are correct? (Choose three.)
A. The IPS engine handles the process as a standalone.

B. FortiGate buffers the whole file but transmits to the client at the same time.
C. If the virus is detected, the last packet is delivered to the client.
D. Flow-based inspection optimizes performance compared to proxy-based inspection.
E. Flow-based inspection uses a hybrid of scanning modes available in proxy-based inspection.
Answer: BDE
Explanation:
FLow-Base Inspection Mode
1. Optimized performance compared to proxy-based scan
- used a hybrid of advanced scan modes available only in proxy-based profile
- Proxy-based offers two scanning modes: default scanning and legacy scanning
- Flow-based is designed to use a hybrid of proxy-based scanning modes
2. FortiGate buffers the whole file ,but transmits to the client simultaneously
- When the last packets arrives , the AV engine starts the scan
- Files bigger than buffer size are not scanned -can enable logging of these files
- Packets are not delayed by scan -expect last packet
- Lower perceived latency -data loads faster
If the virus is detected, the last packet is dropped, and the connection is reset if an identical
request is made, the block replacement page is inserted immediately (FortiGate Security 6.4
Antivirus )
QUESTION 73
Which type of logs on FortiGate record information about traffic directly to and from the FortiGate
management IP addresses?
A. System event logs

B. Forward traffic logs
C. Local traffic logs
D. Security logs
Answer: C
Explanation:
Local traffic is for "traffic to and from the Fortigate" that's why it's "local" and not forward traffic.
QUESTION 74
Which two protocol options are available on the CLI but not on the GUI when configuring an SD-
WAN Performance SLA? (Choose two.)
A. DNS
B. ping
C. udp-echo
D. TWAMP
Answer: CD
Explanation:
The GUI provides three protocol options with which to perform the status check: Ping, HTTP and
DNS.
The CLI have six options: Ping, HTTP and DNS, TCP echo, UDP echo and Two-way active
Measurement Protocol (TWAAMP).
QUESTION 75
Refer to the exhibits. The exhibits show the SSL and authentication policy (Exhibit A) and the
security policy (Exhibit B) for Facebook.
Users are given access to the Facebook web application. They can play video content hosted on
Facebook, but they are unable to leave reactions on videos or other types of posts.
Which part of the policy configuration must you change to resolve the issue?
A. Make the SSL inspection a deep content inspection.

B. Force access to Facebook using the HTTP service.
C. Get the additional application signatures required to add to the security policy.
D. Add Facebook in the URL category in the security policy.
Answer: A
Explanation:
The lock logo behind Facebook_like.Button indicates that SSL Deep Inspection is Required.
Alle other Application Signatures Facebook and Facebook_Video.Play does not require SSL
inspection. Hence that the users can play video content. If you look up the Application Signature
for Facebook_like.Button it will say "Requires SSL Deep Inspection".
QUESTION 76
Which of the following statements is true regarding SSL VPN settings for an SSL VPN portal?
A. By default, FortiGate uses WINS servers to resolve names.

B. By default, the SSL VPN portal requires the installation of a client's certificate.
C. By default, split tunneling is enabled.
D. By default, the admin GUI and SSL VPN portal use the same HTTPS port.
Answer: D
QUESTION 77
Which of the following conditions must be met in order for a web browser to trust a web server
certificate signed by a third-party CA?
A. The public key of the web servercertificate must be installed on the browser.
B. The web-server certificate must be installed on the browser.
C. The CA certificate that signed the web-server certificate must be installed on the browser.
D. The private key of the CA certificate that signed the browser certificate must be installed on the
browser.
Answer: C
QUESTION 78
FortiGate is operating in NAT mode and is configured with two virtual LAN (VLAN) subinterfaces
added to the same physical interface.
In this scenario, which statement about VLAN IDs is true?
A. The two VLAN sub interfaces can have the same VLAN ID, only if they have IP addresses in
different subnets.
B. The two VLAN sub interfaces must have different VLAN IDs.
C. The two VLAN sub interfaces can have the same VLAN ID, only if they belong to different
VDOMs.
D. The two VLAN sub interfaces can have the same VLAN ID, only if they have IP addresses in the
same subnet.
Answer: B
Explanation:
You cannot have the same VLAN ID on the same sub interface or there would be conflicts.
QUESTION 79
Examine the two static routes shown in the exhibit, then answer the following question.
Which of the following is the expected FortiGate behavior regarding these two routes to the same
destination?
A. FortiGate will load balance all traffic across both routes.

B. FortiGate will use the port1 route as the primary candidate.
C. FortiGate will route twice as much traffic to the port2 route
D. FortiGate will only actuate the port1 route in the routing table
Answer: B
Explanation:
"If multiple static routes have the same distance, they are all active; however, only the one with
the lowest priority is considered the best path."
QUESTION 80
Refer to the exhibits. The exhibits contain a network diagram, and virtual IP, IP pool, and firewall
policies configuration information.
The WAN (port1) interface has the IP address 10.200.1.1/24.
The LAN (port3) interface has the IP address 10.0.1.254/24.
The first firewall policy has NAT enabled using IP Pool.
The second firewall policy is configured with a VIP as the destination address.
Which IP address will be used to source NAT the internet traffic coming from a workstation with
the IP address 10.0.1.10?
A. 10.200.1.1
B. 10.200.3.1
C. 10.200.1.100
D. 10.200.1.10
Answer: C
Explanation:
The traffic coming from a workstation has unspecified target (not the Webserver) so policy 1 and
ip overload matches.
QUESTION 81
A network administrator is configuring a new IPsec VPN tunnel on FortiGate. The remote peer IP
address is dynamic, in addition, the remote peer does not support a dynamic DNS update
service. What type of remote gateway should tie administrator configure on FortiGate for the new
IPsec VPN tunnel to work?
A. Static IP Address
B. Dialup User
C. Dynamic DNS
D. Pre-shared Key
Answer: B
Explanation:
Dialup user is used when the remote peer's IP address is unknown. The remote peer whose IP
address is unknown acts as the dialup clien and this is often the case for branch offices and
mobile VPN clients that use dynamic IP address and no dynamic DNS.
QUESTION 82
Examine the IPS sensor configuration shown in the exhibit, and then answer the question below.
An administrator has configured the WINDOWS_SERVERS IPS sensor in an attempt to

determine
whether the influx of HTTPS traffic is an attack attempt or not. After applying the IPS sensor,
FortiGate is still not generating any IPS logs for the HTTPS traffic.
What is a possible reason for this?
A. The IPS filter is missing the Protocol: HTTPS option.
B. The HTTPS signatures have not been added to the sensor.
C. A DoS policy should be used, instead of an IPS sensor.
D. A DoS policy should be used, instead of an IPS sensor.
E. The firewall policy is not using a full SSL inspection profile.
Answer: E
QUESTION 83
Examine the following web filtering log.
Which statement about the log message is true?
A. The action for the category Games is set to block.

B. The usage quota for the IP address 10.0.1.10 has expired
C. The name of the applied web filter profile is default.
D. The web site miniclip.com matches a static URL filter whose action is set to Warning.
Answer: C
QUESTION 84
Refer to the exhibit. Which contains a session diagnostic output.
Which statement is true about the session diagnostic output?
A. The session is in SYN_SENT state.

B. The session is in FIN_ACK state.
C. The session is in FTN_WAIT state.
D. The session is in ESTABLISHED state.
Answer: A
Explanation:
QUESTION 85
Refer to the exhibit. According to the certificate values shown in the exhibit, which type of entity
was the certificate issued to?
A. A user
B. A root CA
C. A bridge CA
D. A subordinate
Answer: A
Explanation:
Issued to but not issued from. The Subject tells you who it's issued to.
QUESTION 86
In consolidated firewall policies, IPv4 and IPv6 policies are combined in a single consolidated
policy.
Instead of separate policies.
Which three statements are true about consolidated IPv4 and IPv6 policy configuration? (Choose
three.)
A. The IP version of the sources and destinations in a firewall policy must be different.
B. The Incoming Interface. Outgoing Interface. Schedule, and Service fields can be shared with both
IPv4 and IPv6.
C. The policy table in the GUI can be filtered to display policies with IPv4, IPv6 or IPv4 and IPv6
sources and destinations.
D. The IP version of the sources and destinations in a policy must match.
E. The policy table in the GUI will be consolidated to display policies with IPv4 and IPv6 sources and
destinations.
Answer: BDE
QUESTION 87
Which three authentication timeout types are availability for selection on FortiGate? (Choose
three.)
A. hard-timeout
B. auth-on-demand
C. soft-timeout
D. new-session
E. Idle-timeout
Answer: ADE
Explanation:
QUESTION 88
Which CLI command will display sessions both from client to the proxy and from the proxy to the
servers?
A. diagnose wad session list

B. diagnose wad session list | grep hook-pre&&hook-out
C. diagnose wad session list | grep hook=pre&&hook=out
D. diagnose wad session list | grep "hook=pre"&"hook=out"
Answer: D
QUESTION 89
Which two attributes are required on a certificate so it can be used as a CA certificate on SSL
Inspection? (Choose two.)
A. The keyUsage extension must be set to keyCertSign.

B. The common name on the subject field must use a wildcard name.
C. The issuer must be a public CA.
D. The CA extension must be set to TRUE.
Answer: AD
Explanation:
In order for FortiGate to act in these roles, its CA certificate must have the basic constraints
extension set to cA=True and the value of the keyUsage extension set to keyCertSign.
QUESTION 90
Which contains a network diagram and routing table output.
The Student is unable to access Webserver.
What is the cause of the problem and what is the solution for the problem?
A. The first packet sent from Student failed the RPF check. This issue can be resolved by adding a
static route to 10.0.4.0/24 through wan1.
B. The first reply packet for Student failed the RPF check. This issue can be resolved by adding a
static route to 10.0.4.0/24 through wan1.
C. The first reply packet for Student failed the RPF check. This issue can be resolved by adding a
static route to 203.0.114.24/32 through port3.
D. The first packet sent from Student failed the RPF check. This issue can be resolved by adding a
static route to 203.0.114.24/32 through port3.
Answer: D
QUESTION 91
Examine the IPS sensor and DoS policy configuration shown in the exhibit, then answer the
question below.
When detecting attacks, which anomaly, signature, or filter will FortiGate evaluate first?
A. SMTP.Login.Brute.Force
B. IMAP.Login.brute.Force
C. ip_src_session
D. Location: server Protocol: SMTP
Answer: B
QUESTION 92
Examine this output from a debug flow:
Why did the FortiGate drop the packet?
A. The next-hop IP address is unreachable.

B. It failed the RPF check.
C. It matched an explicitly configured firewall policy with the action DENY.
D. It matched the default implicit firewall policy.
Answer: D
Explanation:
Policy ID 0 is the default policy (the implicit deny) that comes by default on the FortiGate.
QUESTION 93
An administrator has configured the following settings:
What does the configuration do? (Choose two.)
A. Reduces the amount of logs generated by denied traffic.

B. Enforces device detection on all interfaces for 30 minutes.
C. Blocks denied users for 30 minutes.
D. Creates a session for traffic being denied.
Answer: AD
Explanation:
ses-denied-traffic Enable/disable including denied session in the session table.
block-session-timer Duration in seconds for blocked sessions (1 - 300 sec (5 minutes), default =
30).
QUESTION 94
What information is flushed when the chunk-size value is changed in the config dlp settings?
A. The database for DLP document fingerprinting

B. The supported file types in the DLP filters
C. The archived files and messages
D. The file name patterns in the DLP filters
Answer: A
QUESTION 95
Which is the correct description of a hash result as it relates to digital certificates?
A. A unique value used to verify the input data

B. An output value that is used to identify the person or deuce that authored the input data.
C. An obfuscation used to mask the input data.
D. An encrypted output value used to safe-guard die input data
Answer: A
QUESTION 96
Examine the network diagram shown in the exhibit, and then answer the following question:
A firewall administrator must configure equal cost multipath (ECMP) routing on FGT1 to ensure
both port1 and port3 links are used at the same time for all traffic destined for 172.20.2.0/24.
Which of the following static routes will satisfy this requirement on FGT1? (Choose two.)
A. 172.20.2.0/24 (1/0) via 10.10.1.2, port1 [0/0]

B. 172.20.2.0/24 (25/0) via 10.10.3.2, port3 [5/0]
C. 172.20.2.0/24 (1/150) via 10.10.1.2, port1 [10/0]
D. 172.20.2.0/24 (1/150) via 10.30.3.2, port3 [10/0]
Answer: CD
Explanation:
To be considered for ECMP, routes must have the same values for the following attributes:
– Destination subnet
– Distance
– Metric
– Priority
QUESTION 97
On a FortiGate with a hard disk, how can you upload logs to FortiAnalyzer or FortiManager?
(Choose two.)
A. hourly
B. real time
C. on-demand
D. store-and-upload
Answer: BD
QUESTION 98
Examine the output of the following debug command:
Based on the diagnostic outputs above, how is the FortiGate handling the traffic for new sessions
that require inspection?
A. It is allowed, but with no inspection

B. It is allowed and inspected as long as the inspection is flow based
C. It is dropped.
D. It is allowed and inspected, as long as the only inspection required is antivirus.
Answer: C
QUESTION 99
Which of the following statements correctly describes FortiGates route lookup behavior when
searching for a suitable gateway? (Choose two)
A. Lookup is done on the trust packet from the session originator

B. Lookup is done on the last packet sent from the respender
C. Lookup is done on every packet, regardless of direction
D. Lookup is done on the trust reply packet from the respender Answer: AD
Answer:
QUESTION 100
The FSSO Collector Agent set to advanced access mode for the Windows Active Directory uses
which of the following?
A. LDAP convention
B. NTLM convention
C. Windows convention - NetBios: Domain\Usemame
D. RSSO convention
Answer: A
QUESTION 101
Which configuration objects can be selected for the Source field of a firewall policy? (Choose
two.)
A. Firewall service
B. User or user group
C. IP Pool
D. FQDN address
Answer: BD
QUESTION 102
When using SD-WAN, how do you configure the next-hop gateway address for a member
interface so that FortiGate can forward Internet traffic?
A. It must be configured in a static route using the sdwan virtual interface.

B. It must be provided in the SD-WAN member interface configuration.
C. It must be configured in a policy-route using the sdwan virtual interface.
D. It must be learned automatically through a dynamic routing protocol.
Answer: B
Explanation:
When you configure SD-WAN and have to choose its member interfaces, you have to also
specify their gateway individually. After this when you create a Static Route and select SD-WAN
you won't even have the "Gateway" field available to be filled.
QUESTION 103
Which of the following services can be inspected by the DLP profile? (Choose three.)
A. NFS
B. FTP
C. IMAP
D. CIFS
E. HTTP-POST
Answer: BCE
QUESTION 104
Which statement correctly describes NetAPI polling mode for the FSSO collector agent?
A. The NetSessionEnum function is used to track user logouts.

B. NetAPI polling can increase bandwidth usage in large networks.
C. The collector agent uses a Windows API to query DCs for user logins.
D. The collector agent do not need to search any security event logs.
Answer: A
Explanation:
Study Guide – FSSO – FSSO with Windows Active Directory – Collector Agent-Based Polling
Mode Options.
Collector agent-based polling mode has three methods (or options) for collecting logon info:
NetAPI, WinSecLog and WMI.
NetAPI: Polls temporary sessions created on the DC when a user logs on or logs off and calls the
NetSessionEnum function on Windows. It’s faster than the WinSec and WMI methods; however,
it can miss some logon events if a DC is under heavy system load. This is because sessions can
be quickly created and purged form RAM, before the agent has a chance to poll and notify FG.
QUESTION 105
Which statements about DNS filter profiles are true? (Choose two.)
A. They can inspect HTTP traffic.

B. They can redirect blocked requests to a specific portal.
C. They can block DNS requests to known botnet command and control servers.
D. They must be applied in firewall policies with SSL inspection enabled.
Answer: BC
QUESTION 106
An administrator has configured a dialup IPsec VPN with XAuth. Which statement best describes
what occurs during this scenario?
A. Phase 1 negotiations will skip preshared key exchange.

B. Only digital certificates will be accepted as an authentication method in phase 1.C
C. Dialup clients must provide a username and password for authentication.
D. Dialup clients must provide their local ID during phase 2 negotiations.
Answer: C
QUESTION 107
A team manager has decided that while some members of the team need access to particular
website, the majority of the team does not. Which configuration option is the most effective option
to support this request?
A. Implement a web filter category override for the specified website.

B. Implement web filter authentication for the specified website
C. Implement web filter quotas for the specified website.
D. Implement DNS filter for the specified website.
Answer: A
QUESTION 108
Which of the following statements are best practices for troubleshooting FSSO? (Choose two.)
A. Include the group of guest users in a policy.

B. Extend timeout timers.
C. Guarantee at least 34 Kbps bandwidth between FortiGate and domain controllers.
D. Ensure all firewalls allow the FSSO required ports.
Answer: AD
Explanation:
When using passive authentication only, include the group of guest users in a policy and give
them access.
FSSO has a number of required ports that must be allowed through all firewalls, or connections
will fail.
QUESTION 109
Which statements about antivirus scanning mode are true? (Choose two.)
A. In proxy-based inspection mode antivirus buffers the whole file for scarring before sending it to
the client.
B. In flow-based inspection mode, you can use the CLI to configure antivirus profiles to use protocol
option profiles.
C. In proxy-based inspection mode, if a virus is detected, a replacement message may not be
displayed immediately.
D. In quick scan mode, you can configure antivirus profiles to use any of the available signature data
bases.
Answer: AB
Explanation:
QUESTION 110
In a high availability (HA) cluster operating in active-active mode, which of the following correctly
describes the path taken by the SYN packet of an HTTP session that is offloaded to a secondary
FortiGate?
A. Client > primary FortiGate> secondary FortiGate> primary FortiGate> web server.
B. Client > secondary FortiGate> web server.
C. Client >secondary FortiGate> primary FortiGate> web server.
D. Client> primary FortiGate> secondary FortiGate> web server.
Answer: D
QUESTION 111
Which two statements are true when FortiGate is in transparent mode? (Choose two.)
A. By default, all interfaces are part of the same broadcast domain.
B. The existing network IP schema must be changed when installing a transparent mode.
C. Static routes are required to allow traffic to the next hop.
D. FortiGate forwards frames without changing the MAC address.
Answer: AD
Explanation:
https://kb.fortinet.com/kb/viewAttachment.do?
attachID=Fortigate_Transparent_Mode_Technical_Guide_FortiOS_4_0_version1.2.pdf&documen
tID= FD33113
QUESTION 112
What inspection mode does FortiGate use if it is configured as a policy-based next-generation
firewall (NGFW)?
A. Full Content inspection

B. Proxy-based inspection
C. Certificate inspection
D. Flow-based inspection
Answer: D
Explanation:
However, if NGFW mode is Policy-based, then the inspection mode for all policies in that VDOM
is always flow and there is no option available in the policy to change it.
QUESTION 113
Which two statements about IPsec authentication on FortiGate are correct? (Choose two.)
A. For a stronger authentication, you can also enable extended authentication (XAuth) to request the
remote
peer to provide a username and password
B. FortiGate supports pre-shared key and signature as authentication methods.
C. Enabling XAuth results in a faster authentication because fewer packets are exchanged.
D. A certificate is not required on the remote peer when you set the signature as the authentication
method.
Answer: AB
Explanation:
https://docs.fortinet.com/document/fortigate/6.2.0/cookbook/913287/ipsec-vpn-authenticating-
aremote- fortigate-peer-with-a-pre-shared-key
QUESTION 114
Which scanning technique on FortiGate can be enabled only on the CLI?
A. Heuristics scan
B. Trojan scan
C. Antivirus scan
D. Ransomware scan
Answer: A
Explanation:
https://docs.fortinet.com/document/fortigate/6.0.0/handbook/567568/enabling-scanning
QUESTION 115
Which two policies must be configured to allow traffic on a policy-based next-generation firewall
(NGFW) FortiGate? (Choose two.)
A. Firewall policy
B. Policy rule
C. Security policy
D. SSL inspection and authentication policy
Answer: CD
Explanation:
https://docs.fortinet.com/document/fortigate/5.6.0/cookbook/38324/ngfw-policy-based-mode
QUESTION 116
You have enabled logging on your FortiGate device for Event logs and all Security logs, and you
have set up logging to use the FortiGate local disk.
What is the default behavior when the local disk is full?
A. Logs are overwritten and the only warning is issued when log disk usage reaches the threshold of
95%.
B. No new log is recorded until you manually clear logs from the local disk.
C. Logs are overwritten and the first warning is issued when log disk usage reaches the threshold of
75%.
D. No new log is recorded after the warning is issued when log disk usage reaches the threshold of
95%.
Answer: C
Explanation:
https://docs.fortinet.com/document/fortigate/6.4.0/cli-reference/462620/log-disk-setting
QUESTION 117
Refer to the exhibit. In the network shown in the exhibit, the web client cannot connect to the
HTTP web server. The administrator runs the FortiGate built-in sniffer and gets the output as
shown in the exhibit. What should the administrator do next to troubleshoot the problem?
A. Run a sniffer on the web server.
B. Capture the traffic using an external sniffer connected to port1.
C. Execute another sniffer in the FortiGate, this time with the filter "host 10.0.1.10"
D. Execute a debug flow.
Answer: D
Explanation:
If FortiGate is dropping packets, can a packet capture (sniffer) be used to identify the reason? To
find the cause, you should use the debug (packet) flow.
QUESTION 118
Refer to the exhibit to view the application control profile.
Users who use Apple FaceTime video conferences are unable to set up meetings.
In this scenario, which statement is true?
A. Apple FaceTime belongs to the custom monitored filter.

B. The category of Apple FaceTime is being monitored.
C. Apple FaceTime belongs to the custom blocked filter.
D. The category of Apple FaceTime is being blocked.
Answer: C
Explanation:
FaceTime categorized (filtered) under "Excessive-Bandwidth" and custom filter override set to
block this.
QUESTION 119
What is the effect of enabling auto-negotiate on the phase 2 configuration of an IPsec tunnel?
A. FortiGate automatically negotiates different local and remote addresses with the remote peer.
B. FortiGate automatically negotiates a new security association after the existing security
association expires.
C. FortiGate automatically negotiates different encryption and authentication algorithms with the
remote peer.
D. FortiGate automatically brings up the IPsec tunnel and keeps it up, regardless of activity on the
IPsec tunnel.
Answer: D
Explanation:
If the tunnel goes down, the auto-negotiate feature (when enabled) attempts to re-establish the
tunnel. Auto-negotiate initiates the phase 2 SA negotiation automatically, repeating every five
seconds until the SA is established.
QUESTION 120
Which three security features require the intrusion prevention system (IPS) engine to function?
(Choose three.)
A. Web filter in flow-based inspection

B. Antivirus in flow-based inspection
C. DNS filter
D. Web application firewall
E. Application control
Answer: ABE
QUESTION 121
The HTTP inspection process in web filtering follows a specific order when multiple features are
enabled in the web filter profile.
What order must FortiGate use when the web filter profile has features enabled, such as safe
search?
A. DNS-based web filter and proxy-based web filter

B. Static URL filter, FortiGuard category filter, and advanced filters
C. Static domain filter, SSL inspection filter, and external connectors filters
D. FortiGuard category filter and rating filter
Answer: B
Explanation:
https://fortinet121.rssing.com/chan-67705148/all_p1.html
QUESTION 122
FortiGate is integrated with FortiAnalyzer and FortiManager.
When a firewall policy is created, which attribute is added to the policy to improve functionality
and to support recording logs to FortiAnalyzer or FortiManager?
A. Log ID
B. Universally Unique Identifier
C. Policy ID
D. Sequence ID
Answer: B
Explanation:
https://docs.fortinet.com/document/fortigate/6.0.0/handbook/554066/firewall-policies
QUESTION 123
Refer to the exhibit to view the firewall policy. Which statement is correct if well-known viruses are
not being blocked?
A. The firewall policy does not apply deep content inspection.
B. The firewall policy must be configured in proxy-based inspection mode.
C. The action on the firewall policy must be set to deny.
D. Web filter should be enabled on the firewall policy to complement the antivirus profile.
Answer: A
Explanation:
Need SSL deep inspection enabled for AV, Application Control and some features of Web filter to
work properly.
Can't do AV inspection on encrypted traffic. So they must be unencrypted using SSL deep
inspection.
QUESTION 124
Refer to the exhibit, which contains a session diagnostic output.
Which statement is true about the session diagnostic output?
A. The session is a UDP unidirectional state.

B. The session is in TCP ESTABLISHED state.
C. The session is a bidirectional UDP connection.
D. The session is a bidirectional TCP connection.
Answer: C
Explanation:
Although (UDP) is a message-oriented, stateless protocol, it doesn’t inherently require confirmed
bidirectional connections like TCP, so there is no connection state. However, FortiGate’s session
table does use the proto_state= field to track the unidirectional UDP as state 0, and the
bidirectional UDP as state 1.When FortiGate receives the first packet, it creates the entry and
sets the state to 0. If the destination replies, FortiGate updates the state flag to 1 for the
remainder of the conversation.
QUESTION 125
The exhibit shows proxy policies and proxy addresses, the authentication rule and authentication
scheme, users, and firewall address.
An explicit web proxy is configured for subnet range 10.0.1.0/24 with three explicit web proxy
policies.
The authentication rule is configured to authenticate HTTP requests for subnet range 10.0.1.0/24
with a form-based authentication scheme for the FortiGate local user database. Users will be
prompted for authentication.
How will FortiGate process the traffic when the HTTP request comes from a machine with the
source IP 10.0.1.10 to the destination http://www.fortinet.com? (Choose two.)
A. If a Mozilla Firefox browser is used with User-B credentials, the HTTP request will be allowed.
B. If a Google Chrome browser is used with User-B credentials, the HTTP request will be allowed.
C. If a Mozilla Firefox browser is used with User-A credentials, the HTTP request will be allowed.
D. If a Microsoft Internet Explorer browser is used with User-B credentials, the HTTP request will be
allowed.
Answer: BD
QUESTION 126
What devices form the core of the security fabric?
A. Two FortiGate devices and one FortiManager device

B. One FortiGate device and one FortiManager device
C. Two FortiGate devices and one FortiAnalyzer device
D. One FortiGate device and one FortiAnalyzer device
Answer: C
QUESTION 127
Which three criteria can a FortiGate use to look for a matching firewall policy to process traffic?
(Choose three.)
A. Source defined as Internet Services in the firewall policy.

B. Destination defined as Internet Services in the firewall policy.
C. Highest to lowest priority defined in the firewall policy.
D. Services defined in the firewall policy.
E. Lowest to highest policy ID number.
Answer: ABD
Explanation:
When a packet arrives, how does FortiGate find a matching policy?
Each policy has match criteria, which you can define using the following objects:
• Incoming Interface
• Outgoing Interface
• Source: IP address, user, internet services
• Destination: IP address or internet services
• Service: IP protocol and port number
• Schedule: Applies during configured times
QUESTION 128
Which two configuration settings are synchronized when FortiGate devices are in an active-active
HA cluster? (Choose two.)
A. FortiGuard web filter cache

B. FortiGate hostname
C. NTP
D. DNS
Answer: CD
QUESTION 129
Which security feature does FortiGate provide to protect servers located in the internal networks
from attacks such as SQL injections?
A. Denial of Service
B. Web application firewall
C. Antivirus
D. Application control
Answer: B
Explanation:
https://docs.fortinet.com/document/fortiweb/6.3.3/administration-guide/60895/introduction
QUESTION 130
How does FortiGate act when using SSL VPN in web mode?
A. FortiGate acts as an FDS server.

B. FortiGate acts as an HTTP reverse proxy.
C. FortiGate acts as DNS server.
D. FortiGate acts as router.
Answer: B
Explanation:
https://pub.kb.fortinet.com/ksmcontent/Fortinet-Public/current/Fortigate_v4.0MR3/fortigate-sslvpn-
40- mr3.pdf
QUESTION 131
Refer to the exhibits. The exhibits show a network diagram and firewall configurations.
An administrator created a Deny policy with default settings to deny Webserver access for
Remote-User2. Remote-User1 must be able to access the Webserver. Remote-User2 must not
be able to access the Webserver.
In this scenario, which two changes can the administrator make to deny Webserver access for
Remote-User2? (Choose two.)
A. Disable match-vip in the Deny policy.

B. Set the Destination address as Deny_IP in the Allow_access policy.
C. Enable match vip in the Deny policy.
D. Set the Destination address as Web_server in the Deny policy.
Answer: CD
Explanation:
By default does not match vip in deny policy for destination all. So 2 options we have:
1. Enable match vip in the Deny policy.
2. Add destination as webserver in deny policy
QUESTION 132
Which three pieces of information does FortiGate use to identify the hostname of the SSL server
when SSL certificate inspection is enabled? (Choose three.)
A. The subject field in the server certificate

B. The serial number in the server certificate
C. The server name indication (SNI) extension in the client hello message
D. The subject alternative name (SAN) field in the server certificate
E. The host field in the HTTP header
Answer: ACD
Explanation:
FortiGate parses server name indication (SNI) from client Hello, which is an extension of the TLS
protocol. The SNI tells FortiGate the hostname of the SSL server, which is validated against the
DNS name before receipt of the server certificate. If there is no SNI exchanged, then FortiGate
identifies the server by the value in the Subject field or SAN (subject alternative name) field in the
server certificate.
QUESTION 133
Which two protocols are used to enable administrator access of a FortiGate device? (Choose
two.)
A. SSH
B. HTTPS
C. FTM
D. FortiTelemetry
Answer: AB
Explanation:
https://docs.fortinet.com/document/fortigate/6.4.0/hardening-your-
fortigate/995103/buildingsecurity-into-fortios
QUESTION 134
Refer to the exhibit showing a FortiGuard connection debug output.
Based on the output, which two facts does the administrator know about the FortiGuard
connection? (Choose two.)
A. A local FortiManager is one of the servers FortiGate communicates with.

B. One server was contacted to retrieve the contract information.
C. There is at least one server that lost packets consecutively.
D. FortiGate is using default FortiGuard communication settings.
Answer: BD
QUESTION 135
FortiGate is configured as a policy-based next-generation firewall (NGFW) and is applying web
filtering and application control directly on the security policy. Which two other security profiles
can you apply to the security policy? (Choose two.)
A. Antivirus scanning
B. File filter
C. DNS filter
D. Intrusion prevention
Answer: AD
QUESTION 136
Which two types of traffic are managed only by the management VDOM? (Choose two.)
A. FortiGuard web filter queries

B. PKI
C. Traffic shaping
D. DNS
Answer: AD
Explanation:
NTP, FortiGuard updated/queries, SNMP, DNS Filtering, Log settings and other mgmt related
services.
QUESTION 137
An administrator must disable RPF check to investigate an issue. Which method is best suited to
disable RPF without affecting features like antivirus and intrusion prevention system?
A. Enable asymmetric routing, so the RPF check will be bypassed.

B. Disable the RPF check at the FortiGate interface level for the source check.
C. Disable the RPF check at the FortiGate interface level for the reply check.
D. Enable asymmetric routing at the interface level.
Answer: B
Explanation:
QUESTION 138
Which two statements are correct about SLA targets? (Choose two.)
A. You can configure only two SLA targets per one Performance SLA.
B. SLA targets are optional.
C. SLA targets are required for SD-WAN rules with a Best Quality strategy.
D. SLA targets are used only when referenced by an SD-WAN rule.
Answer: BD
QUESTION 139
Which two statements are true about collector agent standard access mode? (Choose two.)
A. Standard mode uses Windows convention-NetBios: Domain\Username.

B. Standard mode security profiles apply to organizational units (OU).
C. Standard mode security profiles apply to user groups.
D. Standard access mode supports nested groups.
Answer: AC
Explanation:
https://docs.fortinet.com/document/fortigate/6.0.0/handbook/482937/agent-based-fsso
QUESTION 140
Based on the raw log, which two statements are correct? (Choose two.)
A. Traffic is blocked because Action is set to DENY in the firewall policy.
B. Traffic belongs to the root VDOM.
C. This is a security log.
D. Log severity is set to error on FortiGate.
Answer: BC
Explanation:
You can see the parameter on the log view:
1. "vd=root" which means vdom is root.
2. "type=utm" which means security log event.
QUESTION 141
Which three methods are used by the collector agent for AD polling? (Choose three.)
A. FortiGate polling
B. NetAPI
C. Novell API
D. WMI
E. WinSecLog
Answer: BDE
Explanation:
QUESTION 142
If Internet Service is already selected as Source in a firewall policy, which other configuration
objects can be added to the Source filed of a firewall policy?
A. IP address
B. Once Internet Service is selected, no other object can be added
C. User or User Group
D. FQDN address
Answer: C
Explanation:
You can add user/User group but you cannot add Address group with ISDB object.
QUESTION 143
Consider the topology:
Application on a Windows machine <--{SSL VPN} -->FGT--> Telnet to Linux server.
An administrator is investigating a problem where an application establishes a Telnet session to a

Linux server over the SSL VPN through FortiGate and the idle session times out after about 90
minutes. The administrator would like to increase or disable this timeout. The administrator has
already verified that the issue is not caused by the application or Linux server. This issue does
not happen when the application establishes a Telnet connection to the Linux server directly on
the LAN. What two changes can the administrator make to resolve the issue without affecting
services running through FortiGate? (Choose two.)
A. Set the maximum session TTL value for the TELNET service object.
B. Set the session TTL on the SSLVPN policy to maximum, so the idle session timeout will not
happen after 90 minutes.
C. Create a new service object for TELNET and set the maximum session TTL.
D. Create a new firewall policy and place it above the existing SSLVPN policy for the SSL VPN
traffic, and set the new TELNET service object in the policy.
Answer: CD
Explanation:
Not A - Changing the maximum TTL value for TELNET will affect every other policy that
references the TELNET service
Not B - Changing the session TTL on the SSLVPN policy will impact other services referenced in
the policy.
QUESTION 144
Which Security rating scorecard helps identify configuration weakness and best practice
violations in your network?
A. Fabric Coverage
B. Automated Response
C. Security Posture
D. Optimization
Answer: C
Explanation:
https://www.fortinet.com/content/dam/fortinet/assets/support/fortinet-recommended-security-
bestpractices.pdf
QUESTION 145
What is the primary FortiGate election process when the HA override setting is disabled?
A. Connected monitored ports > System uptime > Priority > FortiGate Serial number
B. Connected monitored ports > HA uptime > Priority > FortiGate Serial number
C. Connected monitored ports > Priority > HA uptime > FortiGate Serial number
D. Connected monitored ports > Priority > System uptime > FortiGate Serial number
Answer: B
Explanation:
Order when the HA override setting is disabled, which is the default behavior:
1. The cluster compares the number of monitored interfaces that have a status of up. The
member with the most available monitored interfaces becomes the primary.
2. The cluster compares the HA uptime of each member. The member with the highest HA
uptime, by at least five minutes, becomes the primary.
3. The member with the highest priority becomes the primary.
4. The member with the lowest serial number becomes the primary.
QUESTION 146
Which three statements are true regarding session-based authentication? (Choose three.)
A. HTTP sessions are treated as a single user.

B. IP sessions from the same source IP address are treated as a single user.
C. It can differentiate among multiple clients behind the same source IP address.
D. It requires more resources.
E. It is not recommended if multiple users are behind the source NAT
Answer: ACD
QUESTION 147
Refer to the exhibit, which contains a static route configuration.
An administrator created a static route for Amazon Web Services.
What CLI command must the administrator use to view the route?
A. get router info routing-table all

B. get internet service route list
C. get router info routing-table database
D. diagnose firewall proute list
Answer: D
Explanation:
ISDB static route will not create entry directly in routing-table.
ISDB is acting as policy route.
QUESTION 148
An administrator needs to increase network bandwidth and provide redundancy. What interface
type must the administrator select to bind multiple FortiGate interfaces?
A. VLAN interface
B. Software Switch interface
C. Aggregate interface
D. Redundant interface
Answer: C
Explanation:
https://forum.fortinet.com/tm.aspx?m=120324
QUESTION 149
Refer to the exhibit. Exhibit A shows a network diagram. Exhibit B shows the central SNAT policy
and IP pool configuration.

A firewall policy is configured to allow all destinations from LAN (port3) to WAN (port1).
Central NAT is enabled, so NAT settings from matching central SNAT policies will be applied.
Which IP address will be used to source NAT (SNAT) the traffic, if the user on Local-Client
(10.0.1.10) pings the IP address of Remote-FortiGate (10.200.3.1)?
A. 10.200.1.149
B. 10.200.1.1
C. 10.200.1.49
D. 10.200.1.99
Answer: D
Explanation:
Ping is ICMP protocol - protocol number = 1
=> SNAT policy ID 1 is policy that used.
=> Translated address is "SNAT-Remote1" that 10.200.1.99
QUESTION 150
An administrator needs to configure VPN user access for multiple sites using the same soft
FortiToken.
Each site has a FortiGate VPN gateway.
What must an administrator do to achieve this objective?
A. The administrator can register the same FortiToken on more than one FortiGate.
B. The administrator must use a FortiAuthenticator device.
C. The administrator can use a third-party radius OTP server.
D. The administrator must use the user self-registration server.
Answer: B
Explanation:
You cannot register the same FortiToken on more than one FortiGate. If you want to use the
same FortiToken for authentication on multiple FortiGate devices, you must use a central
validation server, such as FortiAuthenticator. In that case, FortiTokens are registered and
assigned to users on FortiAuthenticator, and FortiGate uses FortiAuthenticator as its validation
server.
QUESTION 151
Refer to the exhibit. A network administrator is troubleshooting an IPsec tunnel between two
FortiGate devices. The administrator has determined that phase 1 fails to come up. The
administrator has also re-entered the pre-shared key on both FortiGate devices to make sure
they match.
Based on the phase 1 configuration and the diagram shown in the exhibit, which two
configuration changes will bring phase 1 up? (Choose two.)
A. On HQ-FortiGate, set IKE mode to Main (ID protection).

B. On both FortiGate devices, set Dead Peer Detection to On Demand.
C. On HQ-FortiGate, disable Diffie-Helman group 2.
D. On Remote-FortiGate, set port2 as Interface.
Answer: AD
Explanation:
In IKEv1, there are two possible modes in which the IKE SA negotiation can take place: main,
and aggressive mode. Settings on both ends must agree; otherwise, phase 1 negotiation fails and
both IPsec peers are not able to establish a secure channel.
QUESTION 152
An organization's employee needs to connect to the office through a high-latency internet
connection.
Which SSL VPN setting should the administrator adjust to prevent the SSL VPN negotiation
failure?
A. Change the session-ttl.
B. Change the login timeout.
C. Change the idle-timeout.
D. Change the udp idle timer.
Answer: B
QUESTION 153
Which two statements are true about the RPF check? (Choose two.)
A. The RPF check is run on the first sent packet of any new session.
B. The RPF check is run on the first reply packet of any new session.
C. The RPF check is run on the first sent and reply packet of any new session.
D. RPF is a mechanism that protects FortiGate and your network from IP spoofing attacks.
Answer: AD
Explanation:
https://www.programmersought.com/article/16383871634/
QUESTION 154
The exhibit displays the output of the CLI command: diagnose sys ha dump-by vcluster.
Which two statements are true? (Choose two.)
A. FortiGate SN FGVM010000065036 HA uptime has been reset.

B. FortiGate devices are not in sync because one device is down.
C. FortiGate SN FGVM010000064692 is the primary because of higher HA uptime.
D. FortiGate SN FGVM010000064692 has the higher HA priority.
Answer: AC
QUESTION 155
A network administrator has enabled full SSL inspection and web filtering on FortiGate. When
visiting any HTTPS websites, the browser reports certificate warning errors. When visiting HTTP
websites, the browser does not report errors.
What is the reason for the certificate warning errors?
A. The browser requires a software update.
B. FortiGate does not support full SSL inspection when web filtering is enabled.
C. The CA certificate set on the SSL/SSH inspection profile has not been imported into the browser.
D. There are network connectivity issues.
Answer: C
Explanation:
QUESTION 156
Refer to the exhibits. The exhibits contain a network interface configuration, firewall policies, and
a CLI console configuration.
How will the FortiGate device handle user authentication for traffic that arrives on the LAN
interface?
A. If there is a full-through policy in place, users will not be prompted for authentication.
B. All users will be prompted for authentication; users from the sales group can authenticate
successfully with the correct credentials.
C. Authentication is enforced at a policy level; all users will be prompted for authentication.
D. All users will be prompted for authentication; users from the HR group can authenticate
successfully with the correct credentials.
Answer: D
Explanation:
"User Access" is set to "Restricted Groups" so only Groups configured in captive portal will be
prompted for authentication.
QUESTION 157
Which two VDOMs are the default VDOMs created when FortiGate is set up in split VDOM
mode? (Choose two.)
A. FG-traffic
B. Mgmt
C. FG-Mgmt
D. Root
Answer: AD
Explanation:
https://docs.fortinet.com/document/fortigate/6.2.0/cookbook/758820/split-task-vdom-mode
QUESTION 158
Which three CLI commands can you use to troubleshoot Layer 3 issues if the issue is in neither
the physical layer nor the link layer? (Choose three.)
A. diagnose sys top

B. execute ping
C. execute traceroute
D. diagnose sniffer packet any
E. get system arp
Answer: BCD
QUESTION 159
Refer to the exhibit to view the application control profile.
Based on the configuration, what will happen to Apple FaceTime?
A. Apple FaceTime will be blocked, based on the Excessive-Bandwidth filter configuration.

B. Apple FaceTime will be allowed, based on the Apple filter configuration.
C. Apple FaceTime will be allowed only if the filter in Application and Filter Overrides is set to Learn.
D. Apple FaceTime will be allowed, based on the Categories configuration.
Answer: A
Explanation:
The excessive bandwidth filter contains facetime and is referenced by the application sensor with
the action to block.
There is no reference to a bandwidth threshold at which point the filter is applied so the number of
calls is irrelevant.
QUESTION 160
In which two ways can RPF checking be disabled? (Choose two )
A. Enable anti-replay in firewall policy.

B. Disable the RPF check at the FortiGate interface level for the source check
C. Enable asymmetric routing.
D. Disable strict-arc-check under system settings.
Answer: BC
Explanation:
QUESTION 161
An administrator has a requirement to keep an application session from timing out on port 80.
What two changes can the administrator make to resolve the issue without affecting any existing
services running through FortiGate? (Choose two.)
A. Create a new firewall policy with the new HTTP service and place it above the existing HTTP
policy.
B. Create a new service object for HTTP service and set the session TTL to never.
C. Set the TTL value to never under config system-ttl.
D. Set the session TTL on the HTTP policy to maximum.
Answer: AB
Explanation:
https://docs.fortinet.com/document/fortigate/6.4.0/new-features/743069/no-session-timeout
QUESTION 162
Which feature in the Security Fabric takes one or more actions based on event triggers?
A. Fabric Connectors
B. Automation Stitches
C. Security Rating
D. Logical Topology
Answer: B
Explanation:
https://docs.fortinet.com/document/fortigate/6.2.0/cookbook/286973/fortinet-security-fabric
QUESTION 163
A team manager has decided that, while some members of the team need access to a particular
website, the majority of the team does not. Which configuration options are the most effective
way to support this request? (Choose Two)
A. Implement a web filter category override for the specified website

B. Implement a DNS filter for the specified website.
C. Implement web filter quotas for the specified website
D. Implement web filter authentication for the specified website.
Answer: AD
QUESTION 164
Refer to the exhibit to view the authentication rule configuration In this scenario, which statement
is true?
A. IP-based authentication is enabled

B. Route-based authentication is enabled
C. Session-based authentication is enabled.
D. Policy-based authentication is enabled
Answer: C
QUESTION 165
What are two features of collector agent advanced mode? (Choose two.)
A. Advanced mode uses Windows convention--NetBios: Domain\Username.

B. In advanced mode, FortiGate can be configured as an LDAP client and group filters can be
configured on FortiGate.
C. Advanced mode supports nested or inherited groups
D. In advanced mode, security profiles can be applied only to user groups, not individual users.
Answer: BC
Explanation:
https://docs.fortinet.com/document/fortigate/6.0.0/handbook/482937/agent-based-fsso
QUESTION 166
Which two statements are correct about a software switch on FortiGate? (Choose two.)
A. It can be configured only when FortiGate is operating in NAT mode

B. Can act as a Layer 2 switch as well as a Layer 3 router
C. All interfaces in the software switch share the same IP address
D. It can group only physical interfaces
Answer: AC
QUESTION 167
Which two statements are correct about NGFW Policy-based mode? (Choose two.)
A. NGFW policy-based mode does not require the use of central source NAT policy
B. NGFW policy-based mode can only be applied globally and not on individual VDOMs
C. NGFW policy-based mode supports creating applications and web filtering categories directly in a
firewall policy
D. NGFW policy-based mode policies support only flow inspection
Answer: CD
Explanation:
Policy-based mode is actually a new policy mode. You can add applications and web filtering
categories directly to a policy without having to first create and configure application control or
web filtering profiles.
However, if NGFW mode is Policy-based, then the inspection mode for all policies in that VDOM
is always flow and there is no option available in the policy to change it.
QUESTION 168
Refer to the exhibit. An administrator added a configuration for a new RADIUS server. While
configuring, the administrator selected the Include in every user group option.
What is the impact of using the Include in every user group option in a RADIUS configuration?
A. This option places the RADIUS server, and all users who can authenticate against that server,
into every FortiGate user group.
B. This option places all FortiGate users and groups required to authenticate into the RADIUS
server, which, in this case, is FortiAuthenticator.
C. This option places all users into every RADIUS user group, including groups that are used for the
LDAP server on FortiGate.
D. This option places the RADIUS server, and all users who can authenticate against that server,
into every RADIUS group.
Answer: A
Explanation:
The INCLUDE IN EVERY USER GROUP option adds the Radius server and all user that can
authenticate against it, to every user group created on the FortiGate.
QUESTION 169
Which engine handles application control traffic on the next-generation firewall (NGFW)
FortiGate?
A. Antivirus engine
B. Intrusion prevention system engine
C. Flow engine
D. Detection engine
Answer: B
Explanation:
https://docs.fortinet.com/document/fortigate/6.0.0/handbook/72943/application-control
QUESTION 170
Refer to the exhibit. An administrator is running a sniffer command as shown in the exhibit.
Which three pieces of information are included in the sniffer output? (Choose three.)
A. Interface name
B. Ethernet header
C. IP header
D. Application header
E. Packet payload
Answer: ACE
Explanation:
Study Guide – Routing – Diagnostics – Packet Capture Verbosity Level.
# diagnose sniffer packet <interface> ‘<filter>’ <verbosity> <count> <timestamp> <frame size>
In the example, verbosity is 5.
The verbosity level specifies how much info you want to display.
1 (default): IP Headers.
2: IP Headers, Packet Payload.
3. IP Headers, Packet Payload, Ethernet Headers.
4: IP Headers, Interface Name.
5: IP Headers, Packet Payload, Interface Name.
6: IP Headers, Packet Payload, Ethernet Headers, Interface Name.
QUESTION 171
If Internet Service is already selected as Destination in a firewall policy, which other configuration
objects can be selected to the Destination field of a firewall policy?
A. User or User Group

B. IP address
C. No other object can be added
D. FQDN address
Answer: C
Explanation:
You CANNOT mix regular address objects with ISDB objects.
QUESTION 172
A network administrator has enabled SSL certificate inspection and antivirus on FortiGate. When
downloading an EICAR test file through HTTP, FortiGate detects the virus and blocks the file.
When downloading the same file through HTTPS, FortiGate does not detect the virus and the file
can be downloaded.
What is the reason for the failed virus detection by FortiGate?
A. Application control is not enabled

B. SSL/SSH Inspection profile is incorrect
C. Antivirus profile configuration is incorrect
D. Antivirus definitions are not up to date
Answer: B
QUESTION 173
Which downstream FortiGate VDOM is used to join the Security Fabric when split-task VDOM is
enabled on all FortiGate devices?
A. Root VDOM
B. FG-traffic VDOM
C. Customer VDOM
D. Global VDOM
Answer: A
QUESTION 174
An administrator wants to configure timeouts for users. Regardless of the user's behavior, the
timer should start as soon as the user authenticates and expire after the configured value.
Which timeout option should the administrator configure on FortiGate?
A. auth-on-demand
B. soft-timeout
C. idle-timeout
D. new-session
E. hard-timeout
Answer: E
Explanation:
Hard: time is an absolute value. Regardless of the user’s behavior, the timer starts as soon as the
user authenticates and expires after the configured value.
QUESTION 175
Refer to the exhibit. The exhibit shows the IPS sensor configuration.
If traffic matches this IPS sensor, which two actions is the sensor expected to take? (Choose
two.)
A. The sensor will allow attackers matching the Microsoft Windows.iSCSI.Target.DoS signature.
B. The sensor will block all attacks aimed at Windows servers.
C. The sensor will reset all connections that match these signatures.
D. The sensor will gather a packet log for all matched traffic.
Answer: AB
QUESTION 176
An administrator wants to configure Dead Peer Detection (DPD) on IPSEC VPN for detecting
dead tunnels. The requirement is that FortiGate sends DPD probes only when no traffic is
observed in the tunnel.
Which DPD mode on FortiGate will meet the above requirement?
A. Disabled
B. On Demand
C. Enabled
D. On Idle
Answer: D
Explanation:
On Idle: FortiGate sends DPD probes when no traffic is observed in the tunnel. An idle tunnel
does not necessarily mean the tunnel is dead. Avoid this mode if you have many tunnels,
because the overhead introduced by DPD can be very resource intensive.
QUESTION 177
In an explicit proxy setup, where is the authentication method and database configured?
A. Proxy Policy
B. Authentication Rule
C. Firewall Policy
D. Authentication scheme
Answer: D
QUESTION 178
Based on the routing database shown in the exhibit, which two conclusions can you make about
the routes? (Choose two.)
A. The port3 default route has the highest distance.

B. The port3 default route has the lowest metric.
C. There will be eight routes active in the routing table.
D. The port1 and port2 default routes are active in the routing table.
Answer: AD
Explanation:
*> mean active routes
first square bracked mean administrative distance
second bracket square mean priority (valid only on static routes)
metric applies only in multiroutes with same administrative distance
QUESTION 179
What are two features of FortiGate FSSO agentless polling mode? (Choose two.)
A. FortiGate uses the AD server as the collector agent.
B. FortiGate uses the SMB protocol to read the event viewer logs from the DCs.
C. FortiGate does not support workstation check.
D. FortiGate directs the collector agent to use a remote LDAP server.
Answer: BC
Explanation:
You can deploy FSSO w/o installing an agent. FG polls the DCs directly, instead of receiving
logon info indirectly from a collector agent.
Because FG collects all of the data itself, agentless polling mode requires greater system
resources, and it doesn't scale as easily.
Agentless polling mode operates in a similar way to WinSecLog, but with only two event IDs:
4768 and 4769. Because there's no collector agent, FG uses the SMB protocol to read the event
viewer logs from the DCs.
FG acts as a collector. It 's responsible for polling on top of its normal FSSO tasks but does not
have all the extra features, such as workstation checks, that are available with the external
collector agent.
QUESTION 180
FortiGuard categories can be overridden and defined in different categories. To create a web
rating override for example.com home page, the override must be configured using a specific
syntax. Which two syntaxes are correct to configure web rating for the home page? (Choose two.)
A. www.example.com:443
B. www.example.com
C. example.com
D. www.example.com/index.html
Answer: BC
Explanation:
To create a web rating override for the home page of the example.com domain, the administrator
must use one of the following syntaxes:
www.example.com: This syntax specifies the fully qualified domain name (FQDN) of the website,
including the www subdomain. This syntax will apply the web rating override to all pages on the
website, including the home page.
example.com: This syntax specifies the root domain of the website, without the www subdomain.
This syntax will also apply the web rating override to all pages on the website, including the home
page.
QUESTION 181
Refer to the exhibits. The exhibits show a firewall policy (Exhibit A) and an antivirus profile
(Exhibit B).
Why is the user unable to receive a block replacement message when downloading an infected
file for the first time?
A. The firewall policy performs the full content inspection on the file.
B. The flow-based inspection is used, which resets the last packet to the user.
C. The volume of traffic being inspected is too high for this model of FortiGate.
D. The intrusion prevention security profile needs to be enabled when using flow-based inspection
mode.
Answer: B
Explanation:
As we can see in the last slide, in flow-based inspection if a virus is detected after a few packets
the block page is not displayed.
QUESTION 182
Which two statements about SSL VPN between two FortiGate devices are true? (Choose two.)
A. The client FortiGate requires a client certificate signed by the CA on the server FortiGate.
B. The client FortiGate requires a manually added route to remote subnets.
C. The client FortiGate uses the SSL VPN tunnel interface type to connect SSL VPN.
D. Server FortiGate requires a CA certificate to verify the client FortiGate certificate.
Answer: CD
Explanation:
To establish an SSL VPN connection between two FortiGate devices, the following two settings
are required:
- The server FortiGate requires a CA certificate to verify the client FortiGate certificate: The server
FortiGate will use a CA (Certificate Authority) certificate to verify the client FortiGate certificate,
ensuring that the client device is trusted and allowed to establish an SSL VPN connection.
- The client FortiGate requires the SSL VPN tunnel interface type to connect SSL VPN: The client
FortiGate must have an SSL VPN tunnel interface type configured in order to establish an SSL
VPN connection. This interface type will be used to connect to the server FortiGate over the SSL
VPN.
QUESTION 183
Refer to the exhibits. An administrator creates a new address object on the root FortiGate (Local-
FortiGate) in the security fabric. After synchronization, this object is not available on the
downstream FortiGate (ISFW).
What must the administrator do to synchronize the address object?
A. Change the csf setting on ISFW (downstream) to set configuration-sync local.

B. Change the csf setting on ISFW (downstream) to set authorization-request-type certificate.
C. Change the csf setting on both devices to set downstream-access enable.
D. Change the csf setting on Local-FortiGate (root) to set fabric-object-unification default.
Answer: D
Explanation:
On the config output set fabric-object-unification is se to local, which means the device does not
synchronize objects from the root but will send the synchronized objects downstream. So it must
be changed back to default (which is the default setting) and Global CMDB objects will be
synchronized in the Security Fabric.
https://docs.fortinet.com/document/fortigate/6.4.5/administration-guide/880913/synchronizing-
objects-across-the-security-fabric
QUESTION 184
Which statement is correct regarding the inspection of some of the services available by web
applications embedded in third-party websites?
A. The security actions applied on the web applications will also be explicitly applied on the third-
party websites.
B. The application signature database inspects traffic only from the original web application server.
C. FortiGuard maintains only one signature of each web application that is unique.
D. FortiGate can inspect sub-application traffic regardless where it was originated.
Answer: D
Explanation:
Reference: https://help.fortinet.com/fortiproxy/11/Content/Admin%20Guides/FPX-
AdminGuide/300_System/303d_FortiGuard.htm
QUESTION 185
Which CLI command allows administrators to troubleshoot Layer 2 issues, such as an IP address
conflict?
A. get system status

B. get system performance status
C. diagnose sys top
D. get system arp
Answer: D
Explanation:
"If you suspect that there is an IP address conflict, or that an IP has been assigned to the wrong
device, you may need to look at the ARP table."
QUESTION 186
When configuring a firewall virtual wire pair policy, which following statement is true?
A. Any number of virtual wire pairs can be included, as long as the policy traffic direction is the
same.
B. Only a single virtual wire pair can be included in each policy.
C. Any number of virtual wire pairs can be included in each policy, regardless of the policy traffic
direction settings.
D. Exactly two virtual wire pairs need to be included in each policy.
Answer: A
Explanation:
Reference: https://kb.fortinet.com/kb/documentLink.do?externalID=FD48690
QUESTION 187
Refer to the exhibits. The exhibits show the firewall policies and the objects used in the firewall
policies.
The administrator is using the Policy Lookup feature and has entered the search criteria shown in
the exhibit.
Which policy will be highlighted, based on the input criteria?
A. Policy with ID 4.
B. Policy with ID 5.
C. Policies with ID 2 and 3.
D. Policy with ID 4.
Answer: B
Explanation:
It's coming from port 3 - hits Facebook-Web (Application) from the screenshot it show that it
allows http and https traffic (80, 443).
QUESTION 188
Which statement correctly describes the use of reliable logging on FortiGate?
A. Reliable logging is enabled by default in all configuration scenarios.

B. Reliable logging is required to encrypt the transmission of logs.
C. Reliable logging can be configured only using the CLI.
D. Reliable logging prevents the loss of logs when the local disk is full.
Answer: D
Explanation:
On a FortiGate device, reliable logging is a feature that helps to prevent the loss of log messages
when the local disk is full. When reliable logging is enabled, the FortiGate will store log messages
in a buffer until they can be written to the local disk. This helps to ensure that log messages are
not lost due to a full disk, allowing administrators to maintain an accurate record of activity on the
network.
Reliable logging is not enabled by default in all configuration scenarios, and it does not encrypt
the transmission of logs or require the use of the CLI to be configured. However, it is a useful
feature to enable in order to maintain a comprehensive record of activity on the network and help
with troubleshooting and security analysis.
QUESTION 189
Refer to the exhibit. The exhibit shows a diagram of a FortiGate device connected to the network,
the firewall policy and VIP configuration on the FortiGate device, and the routing table on the ISP
router.
When the administrator tries to access the web server public address (203.0.113.2) from the
internet, the connection times out. At the same time, the administrator runs a sniffer on FortiGate
to capture incoming web traffic to the server and does not see any output.
Based on the information shown in the exhibit, what configuration change must the administrator
make to fix the connectivity issue?
A. Configure a loopback interface with address 203.0.113.2/32.

B. In the VIP configuration, enable arp-reply.
C. Enable port forwarding on the server to map the external service port to the internal service port.
D. In the firewall policy configuration, enable match-vip.
Answer: B
Explanation:
In the routing table of the ISP we can see that the route is C (connected) which means that if
there is no ARP entry, traffic will be dropped by the ISP, and this is why there is no packets in the
forti sniffer.
QUESTION 190
What are two benefits of flow-based inspection compared to proxy-based inspection? (Choose
two.)
A. FortiGate uses fewer resources.

B. FortiGate performs a more exhaustive inspection on traffic.
C. FortiGate adds less latency to traffic.
D. FortiGate allocates two sessions per connection.
Answer: AC
Explanation:
Flow-based inspection is a type of traffic inspection that is used by some firewall devices,
including FortiGate, to analyze network traffic. It is designed to be more efficient and less
resource-intensive than proxy-based inspection, and it offers several benefits over this approach.
Two benefits of flow-based inspection compared to proxy-based inspection are:
- FortiGate uses fewer resources: Flow-based inspection uses fewer resources than proxy-based
inspection, which can help to improve the performance of the firewall device and reduce the
impact on overall system performance.
- FortiGate adds less latency to traffic: Flow-based inspection adds less latency to traffic than
proxy-based inspection, which can be important for real-time applications or other types of traffic
that require low latency.
QUESTION 191
Refer to exhibit. An administrator configured the web filtering profile shown in the exhibit to block
access to all social networking sites except Twitter. However, when users try to access
twitter.com, they are redirected to a FortiGuard web filtering block page.
Based on the exhibit, which configuration change can the administrator make to allow Twitter
while blocking all other social networking sites?
A. On the FortiGuard Category Based Filter configuration, set Action to Warning for Social Networking.
B. On the Static URL Filter configuration, set Type to Simple.
C. On the Static URL Filter configuration, set Action to Exempt.
D. On the Static URL Filter configuration, set Action to Monitor.
Answer: C
Explanation:
Based on the exhibit, the administrator has configured the FortiGuard Category Based Filter to
block access to all social networking sites, and has also configured a Static URL Filter to block
access to twitter.com. As a result, users are being redirected to a block page when they try to
access twitter.com.
To allow users to access twitter.com while blocking all other social networking sites, the
administrator can make the following configuration change:
On the Static URL Filter configuration, set Action to Exempt: By setting the Action to Exempt, the
administrator can override the block on twitter.com that was specified in the FortiGuard Category
Based Filter. This will allow users to access twitter.com, while all other social networking sites will
still be blocked.
QUESTION 192
What are two functions of ZTNA? (Choose two.)
A. ZTNA manages access through the client only.

B. ZTNA manages access for remote users only.
C. ZTNA provides a security posture check.
D. ZTNA provides role-based access.
Answer: CD
Explanation:
ZTNA (Zero Trust Network Access) is a security architecture that is designed to provide secure
access to network resources for users, devices, and applications. It is based on the principle of
"never trust, always verify," which means that all access to network resources is subject to strict
verification and authentication.
Two functions of ZTNA are:
- ZTNA provides a security posture check: ZTNA checks the security posture of devices and
users that are attempting to access network resources. This can include checks on the device's
software and hardware configurations, security settings, and the presence of malware.
- ZTNA provides role-based access: ZTNA controls access to network resources based on the
role of the user or device. Users and devices are granted access to only those resources that are
necessary for their role, and all other access is denied. This helps to prevent unauthorized access
and minimize the risk of data breaches.
QUESTION 193
Which timeout setting can be responsible for deleting SSL VPN associated sessions?
A. SSL VPN idle-timeout

B. SSL VPN http-request-body-timeout
C. SSL VPN login-timeout
D. SSL VPN dtls-hello-timeout
Answer: A
Explanation:
The SSL VPN idle-timeout setting determines how long an SSL VPN session can be inactive
before it is terminated. When an SSL VPN session becomes inactive (for example, if the user
closes the VPN client or disconnects from the network), the session timer begins to count down. If
the timer reaches the idle-timeout value before the user reconnects or sends any new traffic, the
session will be terminated and the associated resources (such as VPN tunnels and virtual
interfaces) will be deleted.
QUESTION 194
Which statement is correct regarding the use of application control for inspecting web
applications?
A. Application control can identify child and parent applications, and perform different actions on them.
B. Application control signatures are organized in a nonhierarchical structure.
C. Application control does not require SSL inspection to identify web applications.
D. Application control does not display a replacement message for a blocked web application.
Answer: A
Explanation:
Application control is a feature that allows FortiGate to inspect and control the use of specific web
applications on the network. When application control is enabled, FortiGate can identify child and
parent applications, and can perform different actions on them based on the configuration.
QUESTION 195
A network administrator enabled antivirus and selected an SSL inspection profile on a firewall
policy. When downloading an EICAR test file through HTTP, FortiGate detects the virus and
blocks the file. When downloading the same file through HTTPS, FortiGate does not detect the
virus and does not block the file, allowing it to be downloaded.
The administrator confirms that the traffic matches the configured firewall policy.
What are two reasons for the failed virus detection by FortiGate? (Choose two.)
A. The website is exempted from SSL inspection.

B. The EICAR test file exceeds the protocol options oversize limit.
C. The selected SSL inspection profile has certificate inspection enabled.
D. The browser does not trust the FortiGate self-signed CA certificate.
Answer: AC
QUESTION 196
Refer to the exhibits. Exhibit A shows a topology for a FortiGate HA cluster that performs proxy-
based inspection on traffic. Exhibit B shows the HA configuration and the partial output of the get
system ha status command.
Based on the exhibits, which two statements about the traffic passing through the cluster are
true? (Choose two.)
A. For non-load balanced connections, packets forwarded by the cluster to the server contain the
virtual MAC address of port2 as source.
B. The traffic sourced from the client and destined to the server is sent to FGT-1.
C. The cluster can load balance ICMP connections to the secondary.
D. For load balanced connections, the primary encapsulates TCP SYN packets before forwarding
them to the secondary.
Answer: AD
QUESTION 197
Based on the ZTNA tag, the security posture of the remote endpoint has changed.
What will happen to endpoint active ZTNA sessions?
A. They will be re-evaluated to match the endpoint policy.
B. They will be re-evaluated to match the firewall policy.
C. They will be re-evaluated to match the ZTNA policy.
D. They will be re-evaluated to match the security policy.
Answer: C
Explanation:
https://docs.fortinet.com/document/fortigate/7.0.0/new-features/580880/posture-check-
verification-for-active-ztna-proxy-session-7-0-2
QUESTION 198
Refer to the exhibit. The exhibit shows a diagram of a FortiGate device connected to the network
and the firewall policy and IP pool configuration on the FortiGate device.
Which two actions does FortiGate take on internet traffic sourced from the subscribers? (Choose
two.)
A. FortiGate allocates port blocks per user, based on the configured range of internal IP addresses.
B. FortiGate allocates port blocks on a first-come, first-served basis.
C. FortiGate generates a system event log for every port block allocation made per user.
D. FortiGate allocates 128 port blocks per user.
Answer: AD
QUESTION 199
Which engine handles application control traffic on the next-generation firewall (NGFW)
FortiGate?
A. Intrusion prevention system engine

B. Application control engine
C. Antivirus engine
D. Turbo engine
Answer: A
Explanation:
https://docs.fortinet.com/document/fortigate/6.0.0/handbook/72943/application-control
QUESTION 200
Refer to the exhibit. The exhibit shows the output of a diagnose command.
What does the output reveal about the policy route?
A. It is an ISDB route in policy route.

B. It is a regular policy route.
C. It is an ISDB policy route with an SDWAN rule.
D. It is an SDWAN rule in policy route.
Answer: D
QUESTION 201
An administrator configures FortiGuard servers as DNS servers on FortiGate using default
settings.
What is true about the DNS connection to a FortiGuard server?
A. It uses UDP 8888.

B. It uses UDP 53.
C. It uses DNS over HTTPS.
D. It uses DNS over TLS.
Answer: D
Explanation:
When using FortiGuard servers for DNS, FortiOS defaults to using DNS over TLS (DoT) to
secure the DNS traffic. New FortiGuard DNS servers are added as primary and secondary
servers.
https://docs.fortinet.com/document/fortigate/7.0.0/new-features/92199/use-dns-over-tls-for-
default-fortiguard-dns-servers-7-0-4
QUESTION 202
An administrator configures outgoing interface any in a firewall policy.
What is the result of the policy list view?
A. Search option is disabled.

B. Policy lookup is disabled.
C. By Sequence view is disabled.
D. Interface Pair view is disabled.
Answer: D
QUESTION 203
Which statement describes a characteristic of automation stitches?
A. They can have one or more triggers.

B. They can be run only on devices in the Security Fabric.
C. They can run multiple actions simultaneously.
D. They can be created on any device in the fabric.
Answer: C
QUESTION 204
Refer to the exhibits. Exhibit A shows a network diagram. Exhibit B shows the firewall policy
configuration and a VIP object configuration.
If the host 10.200.3.1 sends a TCP SYN packet on port 10443 to 10.200.1.10, what will the
source address, destination address, and destination port of the packet be, after FortiGate
forwards the packet to the destination?
A. 10.0.1.254, 10.0.1.10, and 443, respectively

B. 10.0.1.254, 10.0.1.10, and 10443, respectively
C. 10.200.3.1, 10.0.1.10, and 443, respectively
D. 10.0.1.254, 10.200.1.10, and 443, respectively
Answer: A
Explanation:
On the security policy NAT is enabled and by default the firewall performs NAT using outgoing
interface address.
QUESTION 205
What are two functions of the ZTNA rule? (Choose two.)
A. It redirects the client request to the access proxy.

B. It applies security profiles to protect traffic.
C. It defines the access proxy.
D. It enforces access control.
Answer: BD
Explanation:
A ZTNA rule is a proxy policy used to enforce access control. You can define ZTNA tags or tag
groups to enforce zero-trust role-based access. To create a rule, type a rule name, and add IP
addresses and ZTNA tags or tag groups that are allowed or blocked access. You also select the
ZTNA server as the destination. You can also apply security profiles to protect this traffic.
QUESTION 206
Which two statements describe how the RPF check is used? (Choose two.)
A. The RPF check is a mechanism that protects FortiGate and the network from IP spoofing attacks.
B. The RPF check is run on the first sent and reply packet of any new session.
C. The RPF check is run on the first sent packet of any new session.
D. The RPF check is run on the first reply packet of any new session.
Answer: AC
Explanation:
The RPF check is a mechanism that protects FortiGate and your network from IP spoofing
attacks by checking for a return path to the source in the routing table."
"FortiGate performs an RPF check only on the first packet of a new session. That is, after the first
packet passes the RPF check and FortiGate accepts the session, FortiGate doesn’t perform any
additional RPF checks on that session.
QUESTION 207
An organization requires remote users to send external application data running on their PCs and
access FTP resources through an SSL/TLS connection. Which FortiGate configuration can
achieve this goal?
A. SSL VPN bookmark

B. SSL VPN tunnel
C. Zero trust network access
D. SSL VPN quick connection
Answer: B
Explanation:
Tunnel mode requires FortiClient to connect to FortiGate. FortiClient adds a virtual network
adapter identified as fortissl to the user’s PC. This virtual adapter dynamically receives an IP
address from FortiGate each time FortiGate establishes a new VPN connection. Inside the tunnel,
all traffic is SSL/TLS encapsulated.
The main advantage of tunnel mode over web mode is that after the VPN is established, any IP
network application running on the client can send traffic through the tunnel.
QUESTION 208
Which two features of IPsec IKEv1 authentication are supported by FortiGate? (Choose two.)
A. Extended authentication (XAuth) for faster authentication because fewer packets are exchanged
B. Extended authentication (XAuth) to request the remote peer to provide a username and password
C. No certificate is required on the remote peer when you set the certificate signature as the
authentication method
D. Pre-shared key and certificate signature as authentication methods
Answer: BD
Explanation:
Authentication-wise, both versions support PSK and certificate signature. Although only IKEv1
supports XAuth, IKEv2 supports EAP, which is equivalent to XAuth.
QUESTION 209
If Internet Service is already selected as Destination in a firewall policy, which other configuration
object can be selected for the Destination field of a firewall policy?
A. IP address
B. No other object can be added
C. FQDN address
D. User or User Group
Answer: B
Explanation:
When configuring your firewall policy, you can use Internet Service as the destination in a firewall
policy, which contains all the IP addresses, ports, and protocols used by that service. For the
same reason, you cannot mix regular address objects with ISDB objects, and you cannot select
services on a firewall policy. The ISDB objects already have services information, which is
hardcoded.
QUESTION 210
Which statement is correct regarding the security fabric?
A. FortiManager is one of the required member devices.

B. FortiGate devices must be operating in NAT mode.
C. A minimum of two Fortinet devices is required.
D. FortiGate Cloud cannot be used for logging purposes.
Answer: B
Explanation:
You must have a minimum of two FortiGate devices at the core of the Security Fabric, plus one
FortiAnalyzer or cloud logging solution. FortiAnalyzer Cloud or FortiGate Cloud can act as the
cloud logging solution. The FortiGate devices must be running in NAT mode.
QUESTION 211
What is a reason for triggering IPS fail open?
A. The IPS socket buffer is full and the IPS engine cannot process additional packets.
B. The IPS engine cannot decode a packet.
C. The IPS engine is upgraded.
D. The administrator enabled NTurbo acceleration.
Answer: A
Explanation:
A fail-open scenario is triggered when IPS raw socket buffer is full. Therefore IPS engine has no
space in memory to create more sessions and needs to decide whether to drop the sessions or
bypass the sessions without inspection
QUESTION 212
Which statement about the deployment of the Security Fabric in a multi-VDOM environment is
true?
A. VDOMs without ports with connected devices are not displayed in the topology.
B. Downstream devices can connect to the upstream device from any of their VDOMs.
C. Security rating reports can be run individually for each configured VDOM.
D. Each VDOM in the environment can be part of a different Security Fabric.
Answer: A
Explanation:
When you configure FortiGate devices in multi-vdom mode and add them to the Security Fabric,
each VDOM with its assigned ports is displayed when one or more devices are detected. Only the
ports with discovered and connected devices appear in the Security Fabric view and, because of
this, you must enable Device Detection on ports you want to have displayed in the Security
Fabric. VDOMs without ports with connected devices are not displayed. All VDOMs configured
must be part of a single Security Fabric.
QUESTION 213
A network administrator has enabled full SSL inspection and web filtering on FortiGate. When
visiting any HTTPS websites, the browser reports certificate warning errors. When visiting HTTP
websites, the browser does not report errors.
What is the reason for the certificate warning errors?
A. The matching firewall policy is set to proxy inspection mode.

B. The certificate used by FortiGate for SSL inspection does not contain the required certificate
extensions.
C. The full SSL inspection feature does not have a valid license.
D. The browser does not trust the certificate used by FortiGate for SSL inspection.
Answer: D
Explanation:
If FortiGate receives a trusted SSL certificate, then it generates a temporary certificate signed by
the built-in Fortinet_CA_SSL certificate and sends it to the browser. If the browser trusts the
Fortinet_CA_SSL certificate, the browser completes the SSL handshake. Otherwise, the browser
also presents a warning message informing the user that the site is untrusted. In other words, for
this function to work as intended, you must import the Fortinet_CA_SSL certificate into the trusted
root CA certificate store of your browser.
QUESTION 214
An employee needs to connect to the office through a high-latency internet connection. Which
SSL VPN setting should the administrator adjust to prevent SSL VPN negotiation failure?
A. idle-timeout
B. login-timeout
C. udp-idle-timer
D. session-ttl
Answer: B
Explanation:
When connected to SSL VPN over high latency connections, FortiGate can time out the client
before the client can finish the negotiation process, such as DNS lookup and time to enter a
token. Two new CLI commands under config vpn ssl settings have been added to address this.
The first command allows you to set up the login timeout, replacing the previous hard timeout
value. The second command allows you to set up the maximum DTLS hello timeout for SSL VPN
connections.
QUESTION 215
Refer to the exhibit. The exhibit shows the FortiGuard Category Based Filter section of a
corporate web filter profile.
An administrator must block access to download.com, which belongs to the Freeware and
Software Downloads category. The administrator must also allow other websites in the same
category.
What are two solutions for satisfying the requirement? (Choose two.)
A. Configure a separate firewall policy with action Deny and an FQDN address object for
*.download.com as destination address.
B. Configure a web override rating for download.com and select Malicious Websites as the
subcategory.
C. Set the Freeware and Software Downloads category Action to Warning.
D. Configure a static URL filter entry for download.com with Type and Action set to Wildcard and
Block, respectively.
Answer: BD
Explanation:
If you want to make an exception, for example, rather than unblock access to a potentially
unwanted category, change the website to an allowed category. You can also do the reverse.
You can block a website that belongs to an allowed category."
"Static URL filtering is another web filter feature. Configured URLs in the URL filter are checked
against the visited websites. If a match is found, the configured action is taken. URL filtering has
the same patterns as static domain filtering: simple, regular expressions, and wildcard.
QUESTION 216
Refer to the exhibits. Exhibit A shows a network diagram. Exhibit B shows the firewall policy
configuration and a VIP object configuration.
The administrator disabled the WebServer firewall policy.
Which IP address will be used to source NAT the traffic, if a user with address 10.0.1.10 connects
over SSH to the host with address 10.200.3.1?
A. 10.200.1.10
B. 10.0.1.254
C. 10.200.1.1
D. 10.200.3.1
Answer: C
Explanation:
Traffic is coming from LAN to WAN, matches policy Full_Access which has NAT enable, so traffic
uses source IP address of outgoing interface. Simple SNAT.
QUESTION 217
An administrator wants to simplify remote access without asking users to provide user
credentials.
Which access control method provides this solution?
A. ZTNA IP/MAC filtering mode

B. ZTNA access proxy
C. SSL VPN
D. L2TP
Answer: B
Explanation:
ZTNA access proxy allows users to securely access resources through an SSL-encrypted access
proxy. This simplifies remote access by eliminating the use of VPNs.
QUESTION 218
What are two scanning techniques supported by FortiGate? (Choose two.)
A. Machine learning scan

B. Antivirus scan
C. Ransomware scan
D. Trojan scan
Answer: AB
Explanation:
Like viruses, which use many methods to avoid detection, FortiGate uses many techniques to
detect viruses. These detection techniques include:
- Antivirus scan
- Grayware scan
- Machine learning (AI) scan
If all antivirus features are enabled, FortiGate applies the following scanning order: antivirus scan,
followed by grayware scan, followed by AI scan.
QUESTION 219
Refer to the exhibit. The exhibit shows a diagram of a FortiGate device connected to the network
and the firewall policy and IP pool configuration on the FortiGate device.
Two PCs, PC1 and PC2, are connected behind FortiGate and can access the internet
successfully. However, when the administrator adds a third PC to the network (PC3), the PC
cannot connect to the internet.
Based on the information shown in the exhibit, which three configuration changes should the
administrator make to fix the connectivity issue for PC3? (Choose three.)
A. In the IP pool configuration, set type to overload.
B. Configure 192.2.0.12/24 as the secondary IP address on port1.
C. In the firewall policy configuration, disable ippool.
D. In the IP pool configuration, set endip to 192.2.0.12.
E. Configure another firewall policy that matches only the address of PC3 as source, and then place
the policy on top of the list.
Answer: ACD
QUESTION 220
Which two settings can be separately configured per VDOM on a FortiGate device? (Choose
two.)
A. System time
B. FortiGuard update servers
C. Operating mode
D. NGFW mode
Answer: CD
Explanation:
*Operating mode (transparent mode and Nat Mode)
*NGFW mode (profile-based, policy-based)
QUESTION 221
How can you disable RPF checking?
A. Disable fail-detect on the interface level settings.

B. Disable strict-src-check under system settings.
C. Unset fail-alert-interfaces on the interface level settings.
D. Disable src-check on the interface level settings.
Answer: D
Explanation:
"config system interface
edit <interface>
set src-check disable
next
end"

Passleader FGT-7.2 - Edited

Uploaded by

Copyright:

Available Formats

Passleader FGT-7.2 - Edited

Uploaded by

Document Information

Copyright

Available Formats

Share this document

Share or Embed Document

Sharing Options

Did you find this document useful?

Is this content inappropriate?

Copyright:

Available Formats

Passleader FGT-7.2 - Edited

Uploaded by

Copyright:

Available Formats

Vendor: Fortinet

Exam Code: NSE4_FGT-7.2

Exam Name: Fortinet NSE 4 - FortiOS 7.2

Order ID: ****************

PayPal Name: ****************

PayPal ID: ****************

A. Subject Key Identifiervalue

What are the two results of this configuration? (Choose two.)

A. Device detection on all interfaces is enforced for 30 minutes.

A. remote user's public IP address

A. Policy lookup will be disabled.

A. Full SSL Inspection is not required.

A. The IPS engine was inspecting high volume of traffic.

A. Administrators can access FortiGate only through the console port.

A. The Detection Mode setting is not set to Passive.

A. Load a debug FortiOS image.

client and the explicit web proxy?

Which of the following statements are true? (Choose two.)

A. get system status

A. To delete intermediary NAT devices in the tunnel path.

What can you conclude about this configuration?

A. It provides executive summaries of the four largest areas of security focus.

A. 172.16.0.0/16 [50/0] via 10.4.200.2, port2 [5/0]

A. Shut down/reboot a downstream FortiGate device.

A. The firmware image must be manually uploaded to each FortiGate.

A. Participants configured are not SD-WAN members.

A. Enable Dead Peer Detection.

Examine the output of the following debug command:

A. It is allowed, but with no inspection

Which of the following statements are correct? (Choose two.)

A. Configure Source IP Pools.

A. Lookup is done on the first packet from the session originator

A. Add the support of NTLM authentication.

A. Destination NAT is disabled in the firewall policy.

Which interface will be selected as an outgoing interface?

A. Change the SSL VPN port on the client.

A. Heartbeat interfaces have virtual IP addresses that are manually assigned.

A. This is known as many-to-one NAT.

diagnose sniffer packet any "host 192.168.2.12" 5

A. AH does not provide any data integrity or encryption.

A. set fortiguard-anycast disable

A. A phase 2 configuration is not required.

A. It is required to modify a firewall policy using the CLI.

A. The interface has been configured for one-arm sniffer.

A. The debug flow is for ICMP traffic.

A. It always authorizes the traffic without requiring authentication.

A. Not used when FortiGate is in Transparent mode

A. The tunnel is up while the client is connected.

How does FortiGate process the traffic sent to http://www.fortinet.com?

A. The IPS engine handles the process as a standalone.

A. System event logs

A. Make the SSL inspection a deep content inspection.

A. By default, FortiGate uses WINS servers to resolve names.

A. FortiGate will load balance all traffic across both routes.

An administrator has configured the WINDOWS_SERVERS IPS sensor in an attempt to

What is a possible reason for this?

Which statement about the log message is true?

A. The action for the category Games is set to block.

A. The session is in SYN_SENT state.

A. diagnose wad session list