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Faculty of Engineering Savitribai Phule Pune University

Savitribai Phule Pune University

Fourth Year of Computer Engineering (2019 Course)
410242: Machine Learning
Teaching Scheme: Examination Scheme:
Credit
TH: 03 Hours/Week In-Sem (Paper): 30 Marks
03
End-Sem (Paper): 70 Marks
Prerequisite Courses: Data Science and Big Data Analytics(310251)
Companion Course: Laboratory Practice III(410246)
Course Objectives:
• To understand the need for Machine learning
• To explore various data pre-processing methods.
• To study and understand classification methods
• To understand the need for multi-class classifiers.
• To learn the working of clustering algorithms
• To learn fundamental neural network algorithms.
Course Outcomes:
On completion of the course, student will be able to–
CO1: Identify the needs and challenges of machine learning for real time applications.
CO2: Apply various data pre-processing techniques to simplify and speed up machine
learning algorithms.
CO3: Select and apply appropriately supervised machine learning algorithms for
real timeapplications.
CO4: Implement variants of multi-class classifier and measure its performance.
CO5 :Compare and contrast different clustering algorithms.
CO6: Design a neural network for solving engineering problems.

Course Contents
Unit I Introduction To Machine Learning 07 Hours
Introduction to Machine Learning, Comparison of Machine learning with traditional
programming, ML vs AI vs Data Science.
Types of learning: Supervised, Unsupervised, and semi-supervised, reinforcement learning
techniques, Models of Machine learning: Geometric model, Probabilistic Models, Logical Models,
Grouping and grading models, Parametric and non-parametric models.
Important Elements of Machine Learning- Data formats, Learnability, Statistical learning
approaches

#Exemplar/Case Studies Suppose you are working for Uber where a task to increase sales is
given.Understand the requirements of the client
*Mapping of Course CO1
Outcomes for Unit
Unit II Feature Engineering 07 Hours

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 Faculty of Engineering Savitribai Phule Pune University
Concept of Feature, Preprocessing of data: Normalization and Scaling, Standardization, Managing
missing values, Introduction to Dimensionality Reduction, Principal Component Analysis (PCA),
Feature Extraction: Kernel PCA, Local Binary Pattern.
Introduction to various Feature Selection Techniques, Sequential Forward Selection, Sequential
Backward Selection.
Statistical feature engineering: count-based, Length, Mean, Median, Mode etc. based feature
vectorcreation.
Multidimensional Scaling, Matrix Factorization Techniques.
#Exemplar/CaseStudies You are a Data Scientist, and a client comes to you with their
data. Client is running a few campaigns from the past few
months, but no campaign seems effective. Client provides you the
data of customers, product sales and past campaign success.
They want to increase their sales and figure out which marketing
strategy isworking the best for them?
Questions for data scientists:
1. What data analysis approach will you follow?
2. What statistical approach do you need to follow?
How will you select important features?
*Mapping of Course CO2
Outcomes for Unit II
Unit III Supervised Learning : Regression 06 Hours
Bias, Variance, Generalization, Underfitting, Overfitting, Linear regression, Regression: Lasso
regression, Ridge regression, Gradient descent algorithm.
Evaluation Metrics: MAE, RMSE, R2
#Exemplar/Case Studies Stock market price prediction

*Mapping of Course CO3

Outcomes for Unit III
Unit IV Supervised Learning : Classification 08 Hours
Classification: K-nearest neighbour, Support vector machine.
Ensemble Learning: Bagging, Boosting, Random Forest,
Adaboost.
Binary-vs-Multiclass Classification, Balanced and Imbalanced Multiclass Classification
Problems,Variants of Multiclass Classification: One-vs-One and One-vs-All
Evaluation Metrics and Score: Accuracy, Precision, Recall, Fscore, Cross-validation, Micro-
Average Precision and Recall, Micro-Average F-score, Macro-Average Precision and Recall,
Macro-Average F-score.
#Exemplar/Case Studies Prediction of Thyroid disorders such as Hyperthyroid,
Hypothyroid, Euthyroid-sick, and Euthyroid using multiclass
classifier.
*Mapping of Course CO4
Outcomes for Unit IV

Unit V Unsupervised Learning 07 Hours

K-Means, K-medoids, Hierarchical, and Density-based Clustering, Spectral Clustering. Outlier
analysis: introduction of isolation factor, local outlier factor.
Evaluation metrics and score: elbow method, extrinsic and intrinsic methods

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 Faculty of Engineering Savitribai Phule Pune University
#Exemplar/Case Studies Market basket analysis/Customer Segmentation
*Mapping of Course CO5
Outcomes for Unit V
Unit VI Introduction To Neural Networks 07 Hours
Artificial Neural Networks: Single Layer Neural Network, Multilayer Perceptron, Back
Propagation Learning, Functional Link Artificial Neural Network, and Radial Basis Function
Network, Activation functions,
Introduction to Recurrent Neural Networks and Convolutional Neural Networks
#Exemplar/Case Studies Movie Recommendation System
*Mapping of Course CO6
Outcomes for Unit VI
Learning Resources
Text Books:
1. Bishop, Christopher M., and Nasser M. Nasrabadi, “Pattern recognition and machine
learning”,Vol. 4.No. 4. New York: springer, 2006.
2. Ethem Alpaydin, “ Introduction to Machine Learning”, PHI 2nd Edition-2013
Reference Books:
1. Tom Mitchell, “ Machine learning”, McGraw-Hill series in Computer Science, 1997
2. Shalev-Shwartz, Shai, and Shai Ben-David, “Understanding machine learning: From
theory toalgorithms”, Cambridge university press, 2014.
3. Jiawei Han, Micheline Kamber, and Jian Pie, “Data Mining: Concepts and
Techniques”, Elsevier Publishers Third Edition, ISBN: 9780123814791,
9780123814807
4. Hastie, Trevor, et al., “The elements of statistical learning: data mining, inference, and
prediction”, Vol. 2. New York: springer, 2009.
5. McKinney, “Python for Data Analysis “,O' Reilly media, ISBN : 978-1-449-31979-3
6. Trent hauk, “Scikit-learn”, Cookbook , Packt Publishing, ISBN: 9781787286382
7. Goodfellow I.,Bengio Y. and Courville, “ A Deep Learning”, MIT Press, 2016
e-Books :
1. Python Machine Learning : http://www.ru.ac.bd/wp-
content/uploads/sites/25/2019/03/207_05_01_Rajchka_Using-Python-for-machine-
learning-2015.pdf
2. Foundation of Machine Learning: https://cs.nyu.edu/~mohri/mlbook/
3. Dive into Deep Learning: http://d2l.ai/
4. A brief introduction to machine learning for Engineers: https://arxiv.org/pdf/1709.02840.pdf
5. Feature selection: https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.5555/944919.944968
6. Introductory Machine Learning Nodes : http://lcsl.mit.edu/courses/ml/1718/MLNotes.pdf
MOOC Courses Links:
• Introduction to Machine Learning : https://nptel.ac.in/courses/106105152
• Introduction to Machine Learning (IIT Madras):
https://onlinecourses.nptel.ac.in/noc22_cs29/prevew
• Deep learning: https://nptel.ac.in/courses/106106184

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