The Tertiary Sector Overview

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The Tertiary

Sector:
OVERVIEW

(4.1)

By Alexander Murray Bowden


Important activities in the sector
The tertiary sector or service industry produces
only immaterial goods, or services, brings
together all the activities involved in delivering
services intended to meet people’s needs or those
of other manufacturing sectors. The most
important activities are those of transport,
communications, trade, tourism, health care and
education.
These are immaterial activities, that is, they do
not produce material goods. They involve a low
level of mechanization and are very diverse, both
in terms of their variety and the professional
qualifications required to deliver them.
How are services classified?
1. According to who delivers them (public vs. private = provided for by the state
or delivered by private companies)
2. According to their function (commercial or related to transport, leisure and
tourism, information, administrative, financial, cultural, social services,
personal services etc.)
3. According to their degree of specialization (low-skilled such as street traders,
skilled services such as education or highly-skilled services, also known as
the quaternary sector, which requires an advanced level of professional
training for areas such scientific research

What are the different requirements for a university history teacher vs. a shop
assistant OR a nurse vs. a factory worker?
What are the four types of specialisation? Give
an example of each.
➔ “Low-skilled workers”
◆ e.g. street traders, cleaners, farm labourers etc.
➔ Skilled workers e.g. as teachers, nurses, police,
technicians etc.
➔ Highly-skilled workers, also known as the quaternary
sector, which requires an advanced level of
professional training for areas such scientific research
e.g. scientists, engineers etc.
Low-skilled workers? Re-thinking the
language of work
★ Workers in this category make up a large proportion of our economy and
include the millions of workers we rely on to keep us fed, housed, and healthy
★ Other words could be essential workers, frontline workers, key workers etc.
How are services in developed countries
different to developing countries?
The tertiary sector becomes more important as a society becomes more advanced.

In developed countries all types of services are widespread and the majority of
people have access to those considered as basic services such as health care and
education. Furthermore, services contribute to over 60% of employment figures and
GDP which obviously increases an overall increase in living standards, the welfare
state is more widespread and competition between services is high which in turn
leads them to offer a wider range of services and more competitive prices, hence
more people have more services and a higher quality of life
In the developing world there are insufficient services and the majority of the
population does not have access to basic services. Services here contribute much
less to employment figures and the GDP contribution is low due to the predominance
of low-skilled services (street vendors, maids) or those requiring little professional
training.
How are services in developed countries (as
opposed to in underdeveloped countries)?
Let’s have a look
at the
TRANSPORT
SECTOR

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