The Future of Artificial Intelligence

Outline
1-Introduction
While artificial intelligence poses some challenges of data scarcity, privacy breaches, and
skill
deficiencies, particularly in developing nations, it continues to revolutionize various sectors
by
enhancing efficiency and enabling advanced applications, thereby having immense potential
to
revolutionize multiple sectors,from healthcare to security.
2-Overview of the Current Status of Artificial Intelligence
✓ Assisting in navigation
Case-in-point:Artificial intelligence is used by several logistics companies, like Careem
and Uber,for navigation purposes.
✓ Helping in increasing productivity
Case–in–point: Marketing firms now have AI – as gospel magic – to create attention-
grabbing advertisements or launch successful marketing campaigns within no time.
✓ Powering robotics
Case-in-point: The robotic surgeries in the health care system with high precision and
accuracy are all due to the intelligence inculcated in the robots.
✓ Incorporating in lifestyle
Case–in–point: The introduction of self–driving vehicles and facial recognition features
in electronic devices has now become a part of society.
3-What would the future of Artificial Intelligence be in different domains of society?
✓ Healthcare
Case–in–point: Mayo Clinic is developing the AI-powered model to predict whether a
pregnant woman will have a successful normal delivery or not on the basis of health
indicators of mother and child.
✓ Logistics
Case–in-point: The introduction of AI in the near future seems promising in forecasting
demands, optimizing routes, automating warehouses, and performing risk management.
✓ Fashion
Case–in–point: Several fashion brands like Moschino are working to develop such
applications for the users where they may feed their information regarding their height,
skin tone, body mass ratio, and other such parameters, to create a personalized wardrobe
for an individual.
✓ Robots
Case–in–point:According to the research held byHuawei, by 2050, every home of the G8
nation, there will be about 10, on average,robots to help in their household chores.
✓ Education
Case-in-point:According to the Promise and Peril of AI in Education, published by the
Centre for Digital Education, AI is going to transform education by introducing intelligent
tutoring systems, automated grading and feedback systems, and generating personalized
learning paths.
✓ Military and CyberSecurity
Case–in–point:AI powered surveillance and weapons promises to reduce the risk of life of
the soldiers in the battlefield.
4-What are the challenges imposed by AI on the developing world in the future?
✓ Unavailability of data
✓ Privacy
✓ Lack of skill
5-Critical analysis
6-Conclusion
Essay
At the forefront of the future, Artificial Intelligence (AI) emerges as a catalyst for unparalleled
progress, which has fundamentally altered the course of human advancement. Once a mere
figment
of imagination, the concept has become a reality in the 21st century as the world has started
to
witness intelligence integration into machines and robots. Across various societal domains,
artificial
intelligence has established a firm foothold, prompting a departure from traditional methods.
Presently, AI not only enhances efficiency in workplaces but also permeates individual
lifestyles. An
exemplary case of AI’s application is evident in the hospitality sector, whereHenna, a
Japanese hotel,
is the world’s inaugural AI-based establishment, operated entirely by computerized robots.
Many
scholars foresee a future where artificial intelligence will assume pivotal roles in healthcare,
logistics,
education, and, notably, security and military domains. From preventing operational errors
and
accessing remote areas to maintaining colossal machinery,facilitating advanced military
applications, and delivering personalized education and medical care, artificial intelligence
holds
immense promise for the future. Yet, alongside the rise of artificial intelligence, concerns
regarding
unpreparedness loom large, particularly in developing nations. Data scarcity, privacy
breaches, and
skill deficiencies are significant apprehensions in these contexts. Hence, the implementation
of
responsible development and international cooperative policies assumes critical importance
in
upholding the ethical use of AI across all domains, including military applications. This essay
underscores the current status of AI and its futuristic prospects and challenges posed to the
developing world and across diverse societal domains.
‘’By far the greatest danger of artificial intelligence is that people conclude too early
that they understand it.”
Eliezer Yudkowsky, AIResearcher
Before discussing the future of artificial intelligence, it is indispensable to explore the real-life
applications of AI currently across the globe. To start with, artificial intelligence is used by
several
logistics companies, like Careem and Uber, for navigation purposes. To comprehend, it helps
by
making efficient operations, giving detailed and correct information to its users, and
optimizing the
routes. Interestingly, it also assists in taking measures for the safety of the passengers or
delivering
articles from one point to the other by giving information on road type and lanes to its users
with the
help of information fed in it. Thus, AI has efficiently served humanity by using data in an apt
and
timely manner.
“The greatest benefit of artificial intelligence willbe that it willhelp us to avoid
making mistakes that we make out ofignorance and lack of knowledge.”
Peter Diamandis
Similarly, amongAI’s myriad uses, the use of AI in escalating productivity in the workspace is
undeniable. For instance, the marketing firm now has AI as gospel magic to create attention-
grabbing advertisements orlaunch successful marketing campaigns within no time. The
script or
content writing has become excessively comfortable for every individual because of
ChatGPT. At the
same time, video-making tools use artificial intelligence to generate a video within a couple
of
minutes. Hence, the firm that used to hire a team of several members is simply shrunk to
one or two
with better ideas and innovations – all thanks to artificial intelligence.
Additionally, AI has also been a bane for robots. Today,robots, in combination with artificial
intelligence, have been capable of performing transportation jobs in warehouses, industries,
and
hospitals; in fact,robots have been a new edition of restaurants, luring people, especially
during the
COVID period. Moreover, the use of artificial intelligence in the construction and
maintenance of
heavy machinery and buildings is another point of use. Moreover, the robotic surgeries in the
health
care system with high precision and accuracy are all due to the intelligence inculcated in the
robots. Thus, artificial intelligence has opened a new window for the robots.
Furthermore, artificial intelligence has been incorporated into an individual’s lifestyle. Like
many
other necessities of life, the dependence on artificial intelligence has been a need of time.
For
instance, self–driving vehicles have been introduced into the market. These vehicles have
been
fed with all driving techniques and decision-making power to avoid all possible accidents at
the time
of self–driving mode. In the same manner, the facial recognition feature in cell phones,
laptops, and
security checkpoints is functional due to artificial intelligence. The very feature helps in data
safety
as the devices are only unlocked by its users. Thus, artificial intelligence is currently used in
different
domains of life in today’s world.
Now that the current usage of artificial intelligence is explored, it is time to dive deep to peer
in to the
future for the expected use of artificial intelligence. The following few paragraphs discusses
in detail
the possible adoption of artificial intelligence in different domains in the near future.
The emergence of AI has given the most hope to the healthcare sector. As mentioned
above, AI has
already been a part of the healthcare system in most of the developed world. However, there
are still
some parts of the health care system where AI is going to bring revolution. For instance, AI
can be
used to collect relevant and accurate patient data, especially in the endemic regions. As the
healthcare system is a data-rich sector, the use of AI is exceptionally suited for it. Likewise,
the future
of AI lies in the personalized and predictive healthcare system. Using predictive analysis,
doctors are
able to diagnose the patient’s very next condition and may treat it accordingly. Interestingly,
according to a study, the Mayo Clinic is developing a model to predict whether a pregnant
woman
will have a successful normal delivery or not on the basis of the health indicators of mother
and
child. Moreover, AI is predicted to be used in labour procedures in the healthcare sector as
well. Thus,
AI apparently seems to have a bright and unimaginable future in the healthcare sector.
Undoubtedly, many academicians also predict the contribution of AI to logistics. The basic
use of AI
can help in a series of logistics processes for which logistics companies have to hire a huge
workforce. The introduction of AI in the nearfuture seems promising in forecasting demands,
optimizing routes, automating warehouses, and performing risk management. All these
operations can be easily accomplished with a large database. The AI-powered algorithms
may easily
forecast the demands of the articles or services, keeping in view the history fed into them.
Similarly,
route optimization, in fact, may help in saving time. On the other hand,risk management may
help to
execute a proactive approach and save the overhead expenses of the companies.
Additionally, the future of AI also lies in the fashion industry. To understand its use, first one
has to
look at McKinsey’s 2019 CPO Survey, which states that to 83 per cent ofrespondents of the
survey, physical samples of clothes will become less popular by 2025. In simple words,
people find
virtual samples more interesting. Now, by looking at this stat, one may easily understand the
scope of
virtual sampling in the fashion industry. Today, several fashion brands are working to develop
such
applications for users where they may feed their information regarding their height, skin tone,
body
mass ratio, and other such parameters to create a personalized wardrobe for an individual,
helping
one to select the clothes virtually and test how the colour or dress would look on him. Thus,
this all is
only possible after the fashion industry is powered by strongAI tools.
Moreover, in this virtual revolution, the use of robotics stands out as indispensable. Also, the
use of
robotics is not possible without being empowered by AI. According to research conducted by
Huawei, by 2050, every home in the G8 nation will own about 10, on average,robots to help
with
household chores. In fact, in the same research, the improvement of elderly people is seen
as
another productive use of household robots by giving them hygienic environments and
medicines on
time. Similarly, it also highlights the use of AI-powered robots in various industries. As
predicted in the
same report, the manufacturing industries would use industrial robots,reducing workplace
injuries
and deaths. Similarly, high-precision operations in the construction sector would also require
the
assistance of AI-powered robots. Thus, the use of Artificial intelligence-powered robots in the
near
future seems undeniable.
On the other hand, AI and education seem interconnected in the near future. According to
the
Promise and Peril of AI in Education, published by the Centre for Digital Education, AI is
going to
transform education by introducing intelligent tutoring systems, automated grading and
feedback systems, and generating personalized learning paths. Like a one–to–one session
of
learning, students may easily enjoy AI-driven educational websites and applications in their
home
comfort zone. Moreover, the personalized learning paths make targeted learning for each
individual
student. Questions or topics asked by students to the chatbots are saved in the system and
repeatedly asked back by the students to ensure that he has grasped the concept clearly. In
the same
manner, as the market evolves, more focus is going to be on learning skills of imagination,
cognition,
and critical thinking, not mere calculations anymore. Hence, the future of AI in education is
also
significant and more personalized.
AI is also speedily transforming the landscape of military and security domains. While
providing
immense potential for future warfare, AI-powered surveillance and autonomous weaponry
are soon
to be added to the collection of militaries across the globe. Similarly, AI-powered surveillance
and
weapons promise to reduce the risk oflife of soldiers on the battlefield. However, with the
increase of such weapons in the future, the fear of lethal warfare is becoming inevitable.
Thus,
though the use of AI in security and the military is a reality, its lethal and ethical impacts can’t
be
ignored. Similarly, the future of AI in cybersecurity will also be a domain. Protecting from the
misuse of
data and information can be a feature of AI in the near future. Hopefully, AI and security and
the
military will go hand in hand in future.
Hence, the abovementioned arguments prove that the future of AI is promising in many
domains.
However, the rise of artificial intelligence seems to discriminate the globe more deeply under
the head
of developed and underdeveloped countries. It is, therefore, important to discuss how AI is
imposing
challenges on developing countries.
Since data is the backbone of artificial intelligence, the unavailability of data is the biggest
hindrance
to the development of the world. For instance, in the case of Pakistan, the census has
always been
seen sceptically. It is alleged that not the correct number of the population of the
metropolitan cities,
especially Lahore and Karachi, are reflected less than in actual. In this context, if the state
decides to
use AI for management and administration purposes, the data used would be incorrect and
biased.
Similarly, while building healthcare facilities,roads, and other infrastructure frameworks with
the
help of AI in data processing, the need for corrupt–free data is a requirement. Thus, the
developing
countries are challenged by AI in this manner.
“Artificial intelligence is the future, not only forRussia but for allhumankind. It comes
with colossalopportunities, but also threats that are difficult to predict.”
VladimirPutin
Moreover, AI tools also violate the privacy of their users. AI tools are data demanding to
become more
efficient. One such privacy impeachment case has been highlighted in the research paper by
E. Zaidi,
Structural Consequences of BigData Education Driven by AI. This research shows that AI
tools have
been discriminating amongst the people of West students by asking them about their
religion, their
belief in the holocaust, and their personal information in the name of the more personalized
learning
platform. Similarly, several AI-powered applications ask for access to mobile phone galleries,
videos
and other documents, imposing a threat to data privacy.
The Lack of skills in AI is another important challenge for developing countries. The unskilled
labour in
underdeveloped countries makes it hard for companies to shift to AI-powered systems. It is
usually
because AI requires special skills in data science, machine learning, and programming,
which are
usually unfocused arenas in the developing world. Moreover, the fear of unemployment and
the
adoption of AI in different domains is a challenge for the states, too. Therefore, it is high time
that
such countries develop centres and programmes to inculcate AI-related skills in their labour
force.
After a powerful diagnosis, it is a matter of fact that AI would certainly take over the world
sooner in
almost every domain. In the absence of counterbalanced technologies, the ongoing
development of
AI will ultimately adversely affect the current jobs. Similarly, as artificial intelligence continues
to
evolve, the world must proactively address the ethical, legal, and strategic implications
associated
with its integration. Responsible development, clear guidelines, and international cooperation
are
essential to ensure the ethical use of AI in each domain, including the military.
To conclude, each domain of human society is going to be associated with artificial
intelligence in the
near future. From assisting in the educational field to the military field, artificial intelligence
seems
promising for a bright and effective future. With the hype of artificial intelligence, there pops
out
several questions about data privacy, deficiency of skills, and the lethal effect of AI-featured
weapons. The world must first sit down to draw out policies to ensure the utmost positive use
of
artificial intelligence.