Motorola - Manual - PONTO A PONTO - PTP 600 ANTENA INTEGRADA E EXTERNA
Motorola - Manual - PONTO A PONTO - PTP 600 ANTENA INTEGRADA E EXTERNA
Motorola - Manual - PONTO A PONTO - PTP 600 ANTENA INTEGRADA E EXTERNA
User Guide
Ref: PHN-0896-008v007
Copyright Information
This document is the confidential property of Motorola, Inc. and without its prior written consent may
not be copied or released to third parties.
MOTOROLA, the stylized M Logo and all other trademarks indicated as such herein are trademarks
of Motorola, Inc. ® Reg. U.S. Pat & Tm. Office. PTP 600 is a trademark of Motorola, Inc. All other
product or service names are the property of their respective owners.
http://www.motorola.com/ptp
Disclaimer
The parameters quoted in this document must be specifically confirmed in writing
before they become applicable to any particular order or contract. The company
reserves the right to make alterations or amendments to the detail specification at its
discretion. The publication of information in this document does not imply freedom
from patent or other rights of Motorola, Inc. or others.
Contents
Contents
1 About This User Guide.................................................................................................................... 1
1.1 Who Should Use This Guide.................................................................................................... 1
1.2 Contact Information .................................................................................................................. 2
1.3 Interpreting Typeface and Other Conventions ......................................................................... 2
1.3.1 Fonts .............................................................................................................................. 2
1.3.2 Terminology ................................................................................................................... 3
1.3.3 Warnings, Cautions and Notes ...................................................................................... 3
1.4 Getting Additional Help............................................................................................................. 4
1.5 Repair and Service................................................................................................................... 4
1.6 Warranty................................................................................................................................... 5
1.7 Electrical Safety........................................................................................................................ 5
1.8 RF Safety ................................................................................................................................. 7
1.8.1 RF Exposure Near the Antenna..................................................................................... 7
1.8.2 Limits and Guidelines for RF Exposure ......................................................................... 7
1.8.3 Power Density Exposure Limit ....................................................................................... 8
1.8.4 Calculated Distances and Power Compliance Margins ................................................. 8
1.9 Compliance with Regulations................................................................................................. 10
1.9.1 General ........................................................................................................................ 10
1.9.2 FCC and ETSI Compliance Testing............................................................................. 10
1.9.3 Radio and Television Interference ............................................................................... 11
1.9.4 Deployment and Operation .......................................................................................... 11
1.9.5 Examples of Regulatory Limits .................................................................................... 11
1.9.6 Registration of Links .................................................................................................... 12
2 Product Description ...................................................................................................................... 13
2.1 Product Function .................................................................................................................... 13
2.2 Typical Deployment................................................................................................................ 14
2.3 Frequency Variants ................................................................................................................ 15
2.4 Other Product Variants........................................................................................................... 16
2.5 Network Connection ............................................................................................................... 16
2.6 Outdoor Unit (ODU) ............................................................................................................... 17
2.7 PIDU Plus PTP 300/500/600 Series ...................................................................................... 18
2.7.1 Power and Ethernet LEDs ........................................................................................... 18
2.7.2 ODU, LAN and Recovery............................................................................................. 19
2.7.3 DC In and Out .............................................................................................................. 19
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List of Figures
List of Figures
Figure 1 - Typical PTP 600 Series Bridge Deployment........................................................................ 14
Figure 3 – PTP 600 Series Bridge Outdoor Unit (ODU) with PTP-LPU ............................................... 17
Figure 15 - 5.8 GHz UK RTTT Channel Avoidance – 30 MHz Channel Bandwidth (Example) ........... 37
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List of Figures
Figure 28 - Mast or Tower Installation with GPS Sync Unit and E1/T1................................................ 59
Figure 30 – ODU with Mounting Bracket and Earth Bonding Leads .................................................... 63
xiii
List of Figures
Figure 55 - Configuration Reboot Page - Ethernet Auto Negotiation Disabled .................................. 105
xiv
List of Figures
Figure 91 - Spectrum Management Master Screen With Operational Restrictions ........................... 155
Figure 92 - Spectrum Management Slave Screen With Operational Restrictions ............................. 156
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List of Figures
Figure 122 - Connectorized 600 Series bridge Status Page .............................................................. 192
Figure 123 - Connectorized 600 Series bridge ‘System Configuration’ Page .................................... 192
Figure 124 - Connectorized PTP 600 Series Bridge ‘Installation’ Page............................................. 193
Figure 125 - Connectorized 600 Series bridge ‘Confirm Installation’ Page........................................ 195
Figure 126 - Connectorized 600 Series bridge ‘Disarm Installation’ Page......................................... 196
Figure 129- Additional Grounding When Using Connectorized Units ................................................ 204
xvi
List of Figures
Figure 140 - Status Page - TDD Enabled and Not Synchronized ..................................................... 215
Figure 142 - RJ45 Pin Connection (T568B Color Coding) ................................................................. 217
Figure 144 - E1-T1 Connections at the ODU and Patch Panel.......................................................... 219
Figure 145 - Two E1-T1-120 Ohms signal Balanced to PTP600 Interface ........................................ 220
Figure 150 – PTP 600 Range Adjustment for Data Rates, Curve A .................................................. 241
Figure 151 – PTP 600 Range Adjustment for Data Rates, Curve B .................................................. 241
Figure 152 – PTP 600 Range Adjustment for Data Rates, Curve C .................................................. 242
Figure 153 – PTP 600 Range Adjustment for Data Rates, Curve D .................................................. 242
Figure 154 – PTP 600 Range Adjustment for Data Rates, Curve E .................................................. 243
Figure 155 – PTP 600 Range Adjustment for Data Rates, Curve F .................................................. 243
Figure 156 – PTP 600 Range Adjustment for Data Rates, Curve G.................................................. 244
Figure 157 – PTP 600 Range Adjustment for Data Rates, Curve H .................................................. 244
Figure 158 – PTP 600 Range Adjustment for Data Rates, Curve K .................................................. 245
Figure 159 – PTP 600 Range Adjustment for Data Rates, Curve L................................................... 245
Figure 160 – PTP 600 Range Adjustment for Data Rates, Curve N .................................................. 246
Figure 161 – PTP 600 Range Adjustment for Data Rates, Curve O.................................................. 247
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List of Figures
Figure 162 – AES Software License Key Data Entry ......................................................................... 249
Figure 165 - 2.5 GHz BRS Band Channel Assignments .................................................................... 276
Figure 166 – PTP 45600 Available Spectrum in the 30 MHz Channel Bandwidth (RC 23)............... 282
Figure 167 – PTP 45600 Available Spectrum in the 20 MHz Channel Bandwidth (RC 23)............... 282
Figure 168 – PTP 45600 Available Spectrum in the 15 MHz Channel Bandwidth (RC 23)............... 283
Figure 169 – PTP 45600 Available Spectrum in the 10 MHz Channel Bandwidth (RC 23)............... 283
Figure 170 – PTP 45600 Available Spectrum in the 5 MHz Channel Bandwidth (RC 23)................. 284
Figure 171 – PTP 45600 Available Spectrum in the 20 MHz Channel Bandwidth (RC 24)............... 284
Figure 172 – PTP 45600 Available Spectrum in the 10 MHz Channel Bandwidth (RC 24)............... 284
Figure 173 – PTP 48600 Available Spectrum in the 20 MHz Channel Bandwidth (RC 15 and 23)... 290
Figure 174 – PTP 48600 Available Spectrum in the 15 MHz Channel Bandwidth (RC 15 and 23)... 291
Figure 175 – PTP 48600 Available Spectrum in the 10 MHz Channel Bandwidth (RC 15 and 23)... 291
Figure 176 – PTP 48600 Available Spectrum in the 5 MHz Channel Bandwidth (RC 15 and 23)..... 292
Figure 177 – PTP 48600 Available Spectrum in the 20 MHz Channel Bandwidth (RC 24)............... 292
Figure 178 – PTP 48600 Available Spectrum in the 10 MHz Channel Bandwidth (RC 24)............... 292
Figure 179 – PTP 49600 Available Spectrum in the 20 MHz Channel Bandwidth ............................ 298
Figure 180 – PTP 49600 Available Spectrum in the 10 MHz Channel Bandwidth ............................ 298
Figure 181 – PTP 49600 Available Spectrum in the 5 MHz Channel Bandwidth............................... 299
Figure 182 – PTP 54600 Available Spectrum in the 30 MHz Channel Bandwidth ............................ 308
Figure 183 – PTP 54600 Available Spectrum in the 15 MHz Channel Bandwidth ............................ 309
Figure 184 – PTP 54600 Available Spectrum in the 10 MHz Channel Bandwidth ............................ 309
Figure 185 – PTP 54600 Available Spectrum in the 5 MHz Channel Bandwidth............................... 309
Figure 186 – PTP 58600 Available Spectrum in the 30 MHz Channel Bandwidth ............................ 324
Figure 187 – PTP 58600 Available Spectrum in the 15 MHz Channel Bandwidth ............................ 325
Figure 188 – PTP 58600 Available Spectrum in the 10 MHz Channel Bandwidth ............................ 325
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List of Figures
Figure 189 – PTP 58600 Available Spectrum in the 5 MHz Channel Bandwidth............................... 325
Figure 190 – PTP 59600 Available Spectrum in the 30 MHz Channel Bandwidth ............................ 336
Figure 191 – PTP 59600 Available Spectrum in the 15 MHz Channel Bandwidth ............................ 337
Figure 192 – PTP 59600 Available Spectrum in the 10 MHz Channel Bandwidth ............................ 338
Figure 193 – PTP 59600 Available Spectrum in the 5 MHz Channel Bandwidth............................... 338
xix
List of Tables
List of Tables
Table 1 - Contact Information ................................................................................................................. 2
Table 15 - Spectrum Management Change State Key With Operational Restrictions....................... 156
Table 16 - Resistance Table Referenced To The RJ45 at the PIDU Plus+ ....................................... 186
Table 21 – Data Throughput for PTP 600 Full, Link Symmetry = 1:1, Link Optimization = IP ........... 229
Table 22 – Data Throughput for PTP 600 Full, Link Symmetry = 1:1, Link Optimization = TDM....... 231
Table 23 – Data Throughput for PTP 600 Full, Link Symmetry = 2:1, Link Optimization = IP ........... 233
Table 24 – Data Throughput for PTP 600 Full, Link Symmetry = 2:1, Link Optimization = TDM....... 235
Table 25 – Data Throughput for PTP 600 Full, Link Symmetry = Adaptive, Link Optimization = IP .. 237
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List of Tables
Table 40 - PTP 25600 Channel Plan - FCC BRS-EBS Post-Transition Band ................................... 275
Table 41 – PTP 25600 - IP Mode - Threshold, Power and Loss per Modulation Mode..................... 277
Table 42 – PTP 25600 - TDM Mode - Threshold, Power and Loss per Modulation Mode ................ 278
Table 48 - PTP 45600 - IP Mode - Threshold, Power and Loss per Modulation Mode ..................... 285
Table 49 - PTP 45600 - TDM Mode - Threshold, Power and Loss per Modulation Mode ................. 286
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List of Tables
Table 55 - PTP 48600 - IP Mode - Threshold, Power and Loss per Modulation Mode ..................... 293
Table 56 - PTP 48600 - TDM Mode - Threshold, Power and Loss per Modulation Mode ................. 294
Table 62 - PTP 49600 - IP Mode - Threshold, Power and Loss per Modulation Mode ..................... 299
Table 63 - PTP 49600 - TDM Mode - Threshold, Power and Loss per Modulation Mode ................. 300
Table 69 – PTP 54600 - IP Mode - Threshold, Power and Loss per Modulation Mode..................... 310
Table 70 – PTP 54600 - TDM Mode - Threshold, Power and Loss per Modulation Mode ................ 311
Table 78 - PTP 58600 - IP Mode - Threshold, Power and Loss per Modulation Mode .................... 327
Table 79 - PTP 58600 - TDM Mode - Threshold, Power and Loss per Modulation Mode ................ 328
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List of Tables
Table 84 - PTP 59600 - IP Mode - Threshold, Power and Loss per Modulation Mode .................... 339
Table 85 - PTP 59600 - TDM Mode - Threshold, Power and Loss per Modulation Mode ................ 340
xxiii
List of Equations
List of Equations
Equation 1 - Peak power density in the far field ..................................................................................... 8
xxiv
1 About This User Guide
This guide describes the installation, commissioning, operation and fault finding of the
Motorola PTP 600 Series of Point-to-Point Wireless Ethernet Bridges. It contains the following
main sections:
• 2 Product Description
• 3 Product Features
• 4 Planning Considerations
• 5 Lightning Protection
• 6 Installation
• 7 Web Page Reference
• 8 Recovery Mode
• 9 Troubleshooting
• 10 Connectorized PTP 600 Series Bridge
• 11 TDD Synchronization Installation and Configuration
• 12 E1/T1 Installation Guide
• 13 Data Rate Calculations
• 14 AES Encryption
• 15 Remote Software Upgrade by TFTP
• 16 Legal Notices
• 17 PTP 600 Reference Information
1
1 About This User Guide
Motorola, Inc.
Unit A1, Linhay Business Park,
Eastern Road,
Postal Address:
Ashburton,
Devon. TQ13 7UP
United Kingdom
Telephone Enquiries and Global +1 (0) 877 515 0400 (Toll Free in the USA) and
Support: +44 (0) 808 234 4640 (Toll Free in the UK).
We welcome your feedback on the PTP 600 Series Bridge system documentation. This
includes feedback on the structure, content, accuracy, or completeness of our documents,
and any other comments you have. Send feedback to [email protected].
1.3.1 Fonts
Motorola PTP system documents employ distinctive fonts to indicate the type of information,
as described in Table 2.
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1 About This User Guide
1.3.2 Terminology
The following describes how warnings, cautions and notes are used in Motorola PTP system
documents.
1.3.3.1 Warnings
Warnings precede instructions that contain potentially hazardous situations. Warnings are
used to alert the reader to possible hazards that could cause loss of life or physical injury. A
warning has the following format:
WARNING
Warning text and consequence for not following the instructions in the warning.
1.3.3.2 Cautions
Cautions precede instructions and are used when there is a possibility of damage to systems,
software, or individual items of equipment within a system. However, this damage presents
no danger to personnel. A caution has the following format:
CAUTION
Caution text and consequence for not following the instructions in the caution.
1.3.3.3 Notes
NOTE
Note text.
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1 About This User Guide
1. Search this document, the user manuals that support the modules, and the software
release notes of supported releases:
i. In the Table of Contents for the topic.
ii. In the Adobe Reader® search capability for keywords that apply (Reader is a
registered trademark of Adobe Systems, Incorporated).
5. Escalate the problem to Motorola Technical Support as follows. You may either:
i. Send e-mail to [email protected]
ii. Call our 24x7 Technical Support Center on +1 (0) 877 515 0400 (Worldwide)
or +44 (0) 808 234 4640 (UK Customers).
For warranty assistance, contact your reseller or distributor for the process.
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1.6 Warranty
Motorola’s standard hardware warranty is for one (1) year from date of shipment from
Motorola or a Motorola Point-to-Point Distributor. Motorola warrants that hardware will
conform to the current relevant published specifications and will be free from material defects
in material and workmanship under normal use and service. Motorola shall within this time, at
its own option, either repair or replace the defective product within thirty (30) days of receipt
of the defective product. Repaired or replaced product will be subject to the original warranty
period but not less than thirty (30) days.
Motorola warranty for software is described in details in Section 16.1 Motorola Inc. End User
License Agreement.
WARNING
To prevent loss of life or physical injury, observe the safety guidelines in this section.
Power lines: Use extreme care when installing antennas near power lines.
Grounding: The Outdoor Unit (ODU) for the PTP 600 Series Bridge must be properly
grounded to protect against lightning. In the USA and Canada it is the user’s responsibility to
install the equipment in accordance with Section 810 of the National Electric Code,
ANSI/NFPA No.70-1984 or Section 54 of the Canadian Electrical Code. These codes
describe correct installation procedures for grounding the outdoor unit, mast, lead-in wire and
discharge unit, size of grounding conductors and connection requirements for grounding
electrodes. Other regulations may apply in different countries and therefore it is
recommended that installation of the outdoor unit be contracted to a professional installer.
Protective earth: The ODU for the PTP 600 Series Bridge must be grounded to a Protective
Earth in accordance with the Local Electrical Regulations.
PIDU Plus: It is recommended that the supplied Power Indoor Plus (PIDU Plus PTP
300/500/600 Series) is used to power the PTP 600 Series Bridge ODU. The use of other
power sources may invalidate safety approval and affect your warranty.
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Cable measuring card: A cable measuring card must NEVER be used at the ODU end
connected to power from the PIDU Plus. It must only be used at the bottom of the mast with
a multimeter. This is because the PIDU Plus voltage exceeds the limit allowed in some
countries for safe handling in wet conditions and therefore may create a safety hazard.
Alternative DC supplies: When using alternative DC supplies (via the PIDU Plus DC in
terminals as described in Section 2.8 Redundancy and Alternative Powering Configurations),
such as battery-backed DC power source, the supply MUST comply with the following
requirements:
• The voltage and polarity is correct and is applied to the correct terminals in the PIDU Plus
• The power source is rated as SELV
• The power source is rated to supply at least 1A continuously
• The power source cannot provide more than the Energy Hazard Limit as defined by
IEC/EN/UL6090, Clause 2.5, Limited Power (The Energy Hazard Limit is 240VA)
Primary disconnect device: The main power supply is the primary disconnect device.
External cables: Safety will be compromised if external quality cables are not used for
connections that will be exposed to the weather.
Non-Motorola power supply: Safety will be compromised if a different power supply is used
than the one supplied by Motorola as part of the system.
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1.8 RF Safety
WARNING
To protect from overexposure to RF energy, observe the safety guidelines in this
section.
Minimum separation distance: Install the radios for the PTP 600 family of PTP wireless
solutions so as to provide and maintain the minimum separation distances from all persons.
The minimum separation distances for each frequency variant are specified in Section 1.8.4
Calculated Distances and Power Compliance Margins.
Avoid standing in front of the antenna: When the system is operational, avoid standing
directly in front of the antenna. Strong RF fields are present when the transmitter is on. The
Outdoor Unit (ODU) must not be deployed in a location where it is possible for people to
stand or walk inadvertently in front of the antenna.
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The applicable power density exposure limit from the documents referenced above is 10
2
W/m for RF energy in the 2.4 GHz, 5.2 GHz, 5.4 GHz, 5.8 GHz and 5.9 GHz frequency
bands.
Peak power density in the far field of a radio frequency point source is calculated as follows:
Where: Is:
These are conservative distances that include compliance margins. At these and greater
separation distances, the power density from the RF field is below generally accepted limits
for the general population.
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NOTE
Gain of antenna in dBi = 10*log(G).
The regulations require that the power used for the calculations is the maximum
power in the transmit burst subject to allowance for source-based time-averaging.
At 5.4 GHz and EU 5.8 GHz, the products are generally limited to a fixed EIRP which
can be achieved with the Integrated Antenna. The calculations above assume that
the maximum EIRP allowed by the regulations is being transmitted.
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1 About This User Guide
NOTE
If there are no EIRP limits in the country of deployment, use the distance calculations
for FCC 5.8 GHz for all frequency bands.
At FCC 5.8 GHz, for antennas between 0.6m (2ft) and 1.8m (6ft), alter the distance
proportionally to the antenna gain.
At 2.5 GHz, for antennas between 1.2m (4ft) and 3.6m (12ft) the safe distance is
increased to between 0.8m (2.6 ft) and 2.4m (7.8 ft).
1.9.1 General
Changes or modifications not expressly approved by Motorola could void the user’s authority
to operate the system.
This system has achieved Type Approval in various countries around the world. This means
that the system has been tested against various local technical regulations and found to
comply. The frequency bands in which the system operates may be ‘unlicensed’ and, in these
bands, the system can be used provided it does not cause interference. Further, it is not
guaranteed protection against interference from other products and installations.
CAUTION
When planning a link that will use Connectorized PTP 600 Series bridges (with
external antennas), ensure that regulatory requirements are met for the installation,
as described in Section 10.5 Regulatory Issues with Connectorized Units.
The system has been tested for compliance to both US (FCC) and European (ETSI)
specifications. It has been shown to comply with the limits for emitted spurious radiation for a
Class B digital device, pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC Rules in the USA and appropriate
European ENs. These limits have been designed to provide reasonable protection against
harmful interference. However the equipment can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not
installed and used in accordance with the instructions, may cause harmful interference to
other radio communications. There is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a
particular installation.
NOTE
A Class B Digital Device is a device that is marketed for use in a residential
environment, notwithstanding use in commercial, business and industrial
environments.
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If this equipment does cause harmful interference to radio or television reception, which can
be determined by turning the equipment off and on, the user is encouraged to try to correct
the interference by one or more of the following measures:
• Reorient or relocate the Outdoor Unit (ODU).
• Increase the separation between the affected equipment and ODU.
• Connect the ODU and PIDU Plus into a power outlet on a circuit different from that to
which the receiver is connected.
• Consult your installer or supplier for help.
The Radio Regulations of various countries’ limits constrain the operation of radio products
generally. In particular the local regulator may limit the amount of conducted or radiated
transmitter power and may require registration of the radio link.
The power transmitted by the PTP 600 Series Bridge is controlled by the use of Region-
specific License Keys. Contact your supplier/installer to ensure that your product is set for the
correct License Key for your Country/Region and to ensure that you have fulfilled all the local
regulatory requirements, especially if you are intending to use a link with external antennas.
For examples of how the regulatory limits apply to each frequency variant in specific
countries, refer to:
• Section 17.2.1 PTP 25600 Examples of Regulatory Limits
• Section 17.3.1 PTP 45600 Examples of Regulatory Limits
• Section 17.4.1 PTP 48600 Examples of Regulatory Limits
• Section 17.5.1 PTP 49600 Examples of Regulatory Limits
• Section 17.6.1 PTP 54600 Examples of Regulatory Limits
• Section 17.7.1 PTP 58600 Examples of Regulatory Limits
• Section 17.8.1 PTP 59600 Examples of Regulatory Limits
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http://www.ofcom.org.uk/radiocomms/isu
Eire Registration of Links – Commission for Communication Regulation, The application form
may be found at:
http://www.comreg.ie/licensing_and_services
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2 Product Description
2 Product Description
This section provides a high level description of the PTP 600 product. It describes in general
terms the function of the product, the main product variants and typical deployment. It also
describes the main hardware components.
The PTP 600 Series Bridge offers true non-line-of-sight (NLOS) operation by using a
combination of Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM) modulation and Multiple-
Input Multiple-Output (MIMO) techniques. These technologies enable the PTP 600 Series
Bridge to drive through foliage and around buildings to such an extent that almost universal
coverage can be expected at short range.
The PTP 600 Series Bridge has been designed to coexist with other users of the band in an
optimal fashion using a combination of Transmit Power Control (TPC), Spectrum
Management functionality and Antenna beam shape. In order to maintain link availability, the
product employs adaptive modulation techniques that dynamically reduce the data rate in
severe or adverse conditions.
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2 Product Description
The PTP 600 Series Bridge is aimed at a wide range of applications. An example application
is an enterprise that has a requirement to connect together the Local Area Network (LAN) of
two or more buildings as shown in Figure 1.
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2 Product Description
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2 Product Description
NOTE
For PTP 25600, channel widths of 30 MHz are available where allowed by local
regulations and subject to some restrictions on channel choice.
For PTP 58600 ETSI 5 GHz Band C, use of the product is only allowed where
permitted by country-specific regulations.
The PTP 600 outdoor unit (ODU) may be integrated (with its own antenna) or connectorized
(with a separate antenna).
Previous releases of the PTP 600 Series Bridge platform used different powering and
connection arrangements. Users of equipment prior to “Mod Record 1” should refer to the
User Guide shipped with the original equipment. The “Mod Record” label can be found on the
back of the ODU as shown in Figure 2.
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2 Product Description
Alternatively, the network connection to a PTP 600 Series Bridge can be made using a
1000BaseSX Fiber Optic cable connected directly to the ODU. In this case power is still
provided over the 1000BaseT Ethernet connection. In the case of Fiber Optic cable failure the
PTP 600 Series Bridge will automatically fall back to the copper Ethernet connection
(provided the cable length <=100m [330 ft]). “PTP 600 Series Optical Interface Upgrade Kits”
can be obtained from your distributor, reseller or system integrator.
Figure 3 – PTP 600 Series Bridge Outdoor Unit (ODU) with PTP-LPU
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2 Product Description
CAUTION
Care should be taken not to connect equipment other than an ODU or LPU for the
PTP 600 Series Bridge to a PIDU Plus ODU port, as equipment damage may occur.
The PIDU Plus PTP 300/500/600 Series is not interchangeable with the PIDU Plus
PTP 400 Series.
The front panel contains indicators showing the status of the power and Ethernet
connections:
• The Power indicator is illuminated when the PIDU Plus is receiving mains power.
• The Ethernet indicator normally illuminates when the Ethernet link is working, flashing
when there is Ethernet activity. The fact that it lights also indicates that the ODU is
powered. At power up the LED will flash 10 times to indicate that a correct start up
sequence has occurred. See Section 9 Fault Finding for further fault finding information.
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2 Product Description
At the bottom of the PIDU Plus is an entry point for the PIDU Plus to ODU cable, the
1000BaseT Ethernet network port and the Recovery switch.
The Recovery switch is used to recover the unit from configuration errors or software image
corruption. To put an ODU into recovery mode, the Recovery switch should be pressed, then
the power applied. The Recovery switch should be kept pressed for at least 20 seconds after
the power has been applied. Full instruction on the recovery mode can be found in Section 8
Recovery Mode.
A simple reboot can be performed by removing and re-applying the mains power to the PIDU
Plus.
On the left hand side of the PIDU Plus, 48V DC input and output connections can be found.
These are used to power the PTP 600 Series Bridge from an external DC source or to
provide a level of power supply redundancy, as shown in Section 2.8 Redundancy and
Alternative Powering Configurations.
Also on the left hand side of the PIDU Plus, connectors and jumpers can be found that allow
the remote connection of power LED, Ethernet LED and Recovery switch. The connection
instructions can be found in Section 2.9 Remote LEDs and Recovery Switch.
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2 Product Description
The input supply range for the PIDU Plus is 90V-264V AC, 47-63Hz. Mains connection to the
PIDU Plus is made using a standard “figure of eight” mains lead as shown in Figure 6.
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2 Product Description
NOTE
The use of DC supplies of less than 55v will reduce the usable distance between the
PIDU Plus and ODU (Figure 7).
CAUTION
The maximum distance from the ODU to the connected network equipment is 100m
(330 ft) when using 1000BaseT. Powering distances over 100m (330 ft) are only
applicable when using a 1000BaseSX (Fiber Optic) connection.
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2 Product Description
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2 Product Description
CAUTION
Failure to use the recommended (or equivalent) standard of cable may invalidate the
system’s safety certification.
23
2 Product Description
The cable used to connect the PIDU Plus to the users Network Equipment can be any
standard CAT5e Cable.
The PIDU Plus to ODU and the PIDU Plus to Network Equipment cables may be unscreened
(UTP) or screened (STP). However, unscreened cables reduce the system’s ability to cope
with nearby lightning strikes. If lightning activity is common in the area of deployment, the use
of screened cable is highly recommended. See Section 5 Lightning Protection.
The PIDU Plus provides screen continuity between the ODU and Network Equipment
connections.
NOTE
The ODU network connection implements automatic MDI/MDI-X sensing and pair
swapping allowing connection to networking equipment that require cross-over cables
(MDI-X networks) or straight-through cables (MDI Networks).
The amount of lightning protection is dependent on regulatory requirements and the end user
requirements. The standard ODU for the PTP 600 Series Bridge is fitted with surge limiting
circuits and other features to minimize the risk of damage due to nearby lightning strikes. To
be fully effective, these standard features require some additional equipment to be configured
as part of the system installation.
A separate Ethernet surge suppressor must be used and appropriately earthed. Suitable
surge suppressors can be sourced from your Motorola Point-to-Point Distributor or Solutions
Provider. See Section 5 Lightning Protection.
CAUTION
Motorola recommends the use of screened cable and Lightning Protection units to
protect connected equipment from nearby strikes.
The PTP 600 Series Bridge is not designed to survive direct lightning strikes. For this
reason the unit should not be installed as the highest point in a localized area, unless
specific precautions are taken. See Section 5 Lightning Protection.
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2 Product Description
The bracket allows for adjustment in both azimuth and elevation. The bracket may be split to
allow the pole mount section of the bracket to be mounted to the pole first. This allows the
installer to take the weight of the unit and secure it, one handed, with a single mounting bolt.
• The PIDU Plus can either be desk or wall mounted. The preference is wall mounted, with
the cables dressed to a cable channel. Wall mounting is achieved by screwing through
the mounting lugs on either side of the unit. Remember to leave space for access to the
Recovery button. See Section 2.7 PIDU Plus PTP 300/500/600 Series.
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3 Product Features
3 Product Features
This section provides descriptions of the main features of PTP 600 product architecture.
The PTP 600 series provides eight traffic classes, classifying Ethernet frames into one of
eight prioritized queues based on inspection of the user priority field (802.1p) in a customer
(IEEE802.1Q) VLAN tag or provider (IEEE802.1ad) VLAN tag. Untagged frames receive a
default priority. The scheduling method is strict priority. The bridge does not implement any
VLAN functions for bridged frames apart from inspection of the priority field, and consequently
the bridge forwards tagged and untagged Ethernet frames regardless of VLAN ID and without
modification of any protocol header field.
The PTP 600 series supports a maximum Ethernet frame size of 2000 bytes for bridged
traffic.
26
3 Product Features
Each unit in the link is manageable through an IP connection. Standard IP protocols are
utilized for all management functions, for example, HP, SNMP, etc. The unit can be
configured to use a VLAN with a single C-tag or S-tag on the management interfaces.
27
3 Product Features
Channel bandwidth 5 MHz supports link symmetry 1:1 only. Adaptive link symmetry is not
available in radar regions.
28
3 Product Features
3.8.1 Introduction
In a TDD system, a radio transmits for a portion of the radio frame and receives in a different
portion of the frame. Motorola PTP600 links consist of a Master unit and a Slave unit with the
Master transmitting for the first part of the radio frame (Slave receiving) and the Slave
transmitting in the remainder of the radio frame (Master receiving). The portion of the frame
apportioned to each period can be dynamic, for example in IP optimization mode where the
split is a function of the offered traffic in each direction. However, if the frames of the two links
are not aligned in time, then an interference mechanism exists where one Master unit may be
transmitting when the Master unit from the other link is receiving. A similar mechanism exists
for Slave units. The level of interference becomes very significant when the units are located
in close proximity, for example when units are located on the same mast. This problem is
illustrated in Figure 13 where it can be seen that transmissions from Master unit A overlap
with the receive portion of Master unit B and vice versa.
29
3 Product Features
Interference can be minimized by increasing the radio channel separation between units
which are in close proximity, for example for units on the same mast. This may not always be
possible if the mast is hosting a large number of links and if spectrum is limited. Also, the
achieved reduction may not always be sufficient. Another way to reduce interference is to
reduce the transmit power of an interfering radio. Again, this may not always be possible if the
link causing the interference does not itself have sufficient radio gain margin to allow the
power of its radios to be reduced.
TDD synchronization overcomes these issues by aligning the radio frame of all links in the
network such that all Master units transmit at the same time and receive at the same time.
This eliminates interference between units on the same mast if the units on the mast are
configured as Master units. This illustrated in Figure 14 where the frames of the two links are
aligned in time.
Due to propagation delay, a mechanism exists where an interfering signal from a remote
Master unit arrives at a victim Master delayed in time. This would occur when Master units
are installed on different masts. Similarly, an interfering signal from a remote Slave unit will
arrive at a victim Slave unit delayed in time. Correct configuration of TDD synchronization
ensures that the delayed signals do not overlap with the receive portion of the victim frame. In
order to eliminate the interference from delayed signals, the configuration and the resulting
TDD frame structure will actually depend upon characteristics of the overall network such as
the longest link and the maximum distance between interfering Master units and interfering
Slave units. The installation process requests that these parameters are entered when TDD
synchronization is enabled. This is covered in detail in Section 11 TDD Synchronization
Installation and Configuration.
30
3 Product Features
31
3 Product Features
IP mode supports both fixed and adaptive link symmetry (see Section 3.4 Channel Bandwidth
and Link Symmetry Control).
TDM mode is optimized to provide the lowest possible latency. TDM mode additionally
implements a more conservative approach to adaptive modulation, leading to lower error
rates in fading channels at the expense of slightly lower link capacity. TDM mode is an
appropriate choice for delay intolerant data without reliable transmission (for example voice
over IP data).
TDM mode supports fixed link symmetry only (see Section 3.4 Channel Bandwidth and Link
Symmetry Control).
32
3 Product Features
In narrow channel bandwidth and lower modulation modes, the link may have insufficient
capacity to relay the E1/T1 payload; in this case, the wireless link continues to carries timing
information in order to maintain accurate clock synchronization. The relay of telecoms data
resumes automatically when the link reaches a suitable modulation mode.
Links that are able to operate consistently in a high modulation mode can take advantage of
lower link latency. This option is configured by setting the "Lowest Telecoms Modulation
Mode" during installation. Appropriate settings for this control may be determined by using the
LINKPlanner tool. The reduction in latency is achieved by disabling the relay of telecoms data
in lower modulation modes, and this necessarily results in somewhat lower availability for the
telecoms circuit. The loss of availability can be estimated using the LINKPlanner.
The unit will override the user setting of Lowest Telecoms Modulation Mode if the selected
mode has insufficient capacity to carry the telecoms data, or if the mode demands very high
latency and requires more buffering than the link can provide. When the effective mode differs
for Single and Dual Payload operation two modes will be displayed: "Lowest Dual Payload
Modulation Mode" and "Lowest Single Payload Modulation Mode".
In the PTP 600 link, data errors may occur during channel changes on an operational link. It
may be appropriate to minimize channel-change-related errors in a link carrying Telecoms
traffic by preventing channel changes initiated by i-DFS. This can be achieved by barring all
channels except one in the Spectrum Management page, or alternately by selecting Fixed
Frequency mode. These steps unavoidably disable interference avoidance mechanisms, and
should not be taken if the risk of errors due to interference is more severe than the risk due to
channel changes.
33
3 Product Features
E1/T1 circuits are configured using the web pages described in Section 7.5.5 Telecoms
Configuration and 7.7.4.1 Telecoms Interface.
To address the primary aims, the Spectrum Management algorithm implements a radar
detection function which looks for impulsive interference on the operating channel only. If
impulsive interference is detected, Spectrum Management will mark the current operating
channel as having detected radar (unavailable channel) and initiate a channel hop to an
available channel. The previous operating channel will remain in the unavailable state for
thirty minutes after the last impulsive interference pulse was detected. After the thirty minutes
have expired the channel will be returned to the usable channel pool.
The equipment can only transmit on available channels, of which there are none at initial
power up. The radar detection algorithm will always scan a usable channel for 60 seconds
for radar interference before making the channel an available channel. This compulsory
channel scan will mean that there is a 60 seconds service outage every time radar is detected
and that the installation time is extended by 60 seconds even if there is found to be no radar
on the channel.
NOTE
On system installation or start-up this extends the initial scan time of the Master unit
by 60 seconds. To address the requirement to provide aggregate uniform loading of
the spectrum across all devices, the channel selection algorithm will choose a
channel at random from a list of useable channels. The channel selection algorithm is
initiated at link initialization and when radar interference is detected.
34
4 Planning Considerations
4 Planning Considerations
This section provides information to help the user to plan a PTP 600 link.
Each frequency variant has specific licensing restrictions that affect frequency range, channel
bandwidth, maximum power and radar avoidance. Link planning must take account of
obstructions, site selection, path loss and wind loading.
To calculate the data throughput capacity of a planned PTP 600 link, see Section 13 Data
Rate Calculations.
In regions that do not mandate DFS (Radar Detection), the frequencies may be configured
symmetrically or asymmetrically (different transmit and receive frequencies). The Spectrum
Management Control options are:
• Intelligent Dynamic Frequency Selection (i-DFS): This method continually monitors the
spectrum looking for the channel with the lowest level of on channel and co-channel
interference. Statistical techniques are used to select the most appropriate transmit and
receive channels. The i-DFS mode can be influenced in its channel decision process by
selectively barring channels from use.
35
4 Planning Considerations
• Fixed Frequency: This method allows the installer to allocate fixed transmit and receive
frequencies on the units.
In regions that mandate DFS (Radar Detection), the frequency must always be symmetrical
(transmit and receive on the same frequency). The Spectrum Management Control options
are:
• Dynamic Frequency Selection (DFS): This method detects interference from other
systems and avoids co-channel operation with these systems, notably radar systems.
• DFS with i-DFS: This method is similar to i-DFS. It differs in the event that several
alternative channels are equally the best within the 1 dB measurement resolution. In i-
DFS, the ODU selects the lowest channel number out of the set of best channels. In DFS
with i-DFS, the ODU makes a random selection from the equal best channels.
CAUTION
For the connectorized model, when using external antennas of higher gain than the
appropriate integrated antenna, the regulations may require the maximum Tx power
to be reduced. To ensure that regulatory requirements are met for connectorized
installations, refer to Section 10.5 Regulatory Issues with Connectorized Units.
The license and region codes for each frequency variant are listed in:
• Section 17.2.2 PTP 25600 Licenses and Region Codes
• Section 17.3.2 PTP 45600 Licenses and Region Codes
• Section 17.4.2 PTP 48600 Licenses and Region Codes
• Section 17.5.2 PTP 49600 Licenses and Region Codes
• Section 17.6.2 PTP 54600 Licenses and Region Codes
• Section 17.7.2 PTP 58600 Licenses and Region Codes
• Section 17.8.2 PTP 59600 Licenses and Region Codes
36
4 Planning Considerations
Figure 15 - 5.8 GHz UK RTTT Channel Avoidance – 30 MHz Channel Bandwidth (Example)
NOTE
Radar avoidance requirements in the 5.4GHz band in the EU is detailed in
specification EN 301-893 version V1.4.1 plus additional requirements shown in the
OJ of the EC and in the US in the specification FCC part 15.407. Radar avoidance at
5.8 GHz is applicable to EU operation and the requirements are currently as defined
in EN 302 502.
37
4 Planning Considerations
The 30MHz channel widths are available where allowed by local regulations and subject to
some restrictions on channel choice.
Lite versions of the PTP 600 products do not support a Channel Bandwidths of 5 MHz.
Configuration of the variable bandwidth operation must be symmetric, that is, the Transmit
and receive channels must use identical Channel Bandwidths.
For details of the spectrum settings that are available to each frequency variant, refer to:
• Section 17.2.6 PTP 25600 Available Spectrum Settings
• Section 17.3.5 PTP 45600 Available Spectrum Settings
• Section 17.4.5 PTP 48600 Available Spectrum Settings
• Section 17.5.6 PTP 49600 Available Spectrum Settings
• Section 17.6.6 PTP 54600 Available Spectrum Settings
• Section 17.7.6 PTP 58600 Available Spectrum Settings
• Section 17.8.5 PTP 59600 Available Spectrum Settings
38
4 Planning Considerations
The PTP 600 Series are designed to operate in Non-Line-of-Sight (NLoS) and Line-of-Sight
(LoS) environments.
The PTP 600 Series Bridge will operate at ranges from 100 m (330 ft) to 200 km (124 miles),
within 3 modes: 0-40km (0-25 miles), 0-100km (0-62 miles) and 0-200km (0-124 miles).
Operation of the system will depend on obstacles in the path between the units. Operation at
40 km (25 miles) or above will require a near line-of-sight path. Operation at 100m (330 ft)
could be achieved with one unit totally obscured from the other unit, but with the penalty of
transmitting at higher power in a non-optimal direction, thereby increasing interference in the
band.
A survey must be performed to identify all the obstructions (such as trees or buildings) in the
path and to assess the risk of interference. This information is important if you are to achieve
an accurate link feasibility assessment.
Link planning enables a link of known quality to be installed. This involves the acquisition of
path profile data (using Motorola’s free LINKPlanner utility). The LINKPlanner predicts data
rates and reliability over the path. It allows the user to try different antenna heights and RF
power settings. When the link is installed, the mean path loss can be checked to confirm that
the predicted data rate and link reliability is achievable. Motorola LINKPlanner is available to
download from http://www.motorola.com/ptp/support.
39
4 Planning Considerations
When selecting a site for the ODU the following should be taken into consideration:
• It should not be possible for people to stand or walk in front of the antenna
• Height and location to achieve the best radio path
• Height in relation to other objects with regard to lightning strikes
• Aesthetics and planning permission issues
• Distance from the ODU and connected Network equipment (Maximum cable run from the
ODU to the connected equipment is 100m [330 ft])
• Distance from the PIDU Plus to the ODU (Maximum cable run from the PIDU Plus to the
ODU is 300m [990 ft] when using the Fiber interface)
• If using the GPS Sync Unit, ensure that it is exposed to an unobstructed path to the sky.
Please refer to the “GPS Synchronization Unit Kit” User Manual delivered with the kit.
• The effect of strong winds on the installation – see Section 4.7 Wind Loading.
When selecting a site for the PIDU Plus the following should be taken into consideration:
• Availability of a mains electricity supply
• Accessibility for viewing status indicators and pressing Recovery switch.
The magnitude of the force depends on both the wind strength and size of the antenna.
40
4 Planning Considerations
The PTP 600 Series bridge with or without the integral antenna is essentially a flat structure
and so the magnitude of the lateral force can be estimated from:
2
Force (in pounds) = 0.0042 . A . v
Where A is the surface area in square feet and v is the wind speed in miles per hour.
The lateral force produced by a single 600 Series bridge (integrated or connectorized model)
at different wind speeds is shown in Table 5 and Table 6.
NOTE
When the connectorized version of 600 Series bridge is used with external antennas,
the figures from the antenna manufacturer for lateral force should be included to
calculate to total loading on the mounting structure.
41
4 Planning Considerations
The structure and mounting brackets of the PTP Series systems are capable of withstanding
wind speeds up to 151mph (242 kph). The installer should ensure that the structure to which
the PTP 600 Series Bridge is fixed to is also capable of withstanding the prevalent wind
speeds and loads.
Installers are recommended to contact the national meteorological office for the country
concerned to identify the likely wind speeds prevalent at the proposed location. This will
enable the installer to estimate the total wind loading on the support structures.
USA - Reported Fastest Single Wind Velocities for Selected U.S. Cities
Peak wind speed contour maps can be found as Fig 3a/3b at:
http://www.meto.gov.uk/education/historic/1987.html
42
4 Planning Considerations
The path loss is the sum of the attenuation of the path if there were no obstacles in the way
(Free Space Path Loss), the attenuation caused by obstacles (Excess Path Loss) and a
margin to allow for possible fading of the radio signal (Fade Margin). The calculation of
Equation 2 needs to be performed to judge whether a particular link can be installed.
Adaptive Modulation ensures that the highest throughput that can be achieved
instantaneously will be obtained, taking account of propagation and interference. When the
link has been installed, web pages provide information about the link loss currently measured
by the equipment, both instantaneously and averaged. The averaged value will require
maximum seasonal fading to be added, and then the radio reliability of the link can be
computed.
43
4 Planning Considerations
For minimum error rates on TDM links, the maximum modulation mode should be limited to
64QAM 0.75.
The values for (BPSK) are static receive sensitivity measurements. The other values are
static receive sensitivity measurements with an AMOD threshold applied. The AMOD
threshold applied is for a benign radio channel.
Sensitivity
Sensitivity is defined as the combined receive input signal level on both horizontal and vertical
-7
inputs that produces a Null BER Error ratio of 3x10 .
Output Power
The output power is for a centre channel in Region 1. The output power will be reduced on the
edge channels and may vary if different region codes are selected.
AMOD Threshold
The AMOD threshold is the combined receive input signal level on both horizontal and vertical
inputs that results in the link consistently entering the receive modulation mode under
consideration as the signal level is increased.
System Threshold
Thresholds for all modes except BPSK are for the relevant link optimization AMOD
thresholds. System threshold for BPSK is the RPSK receive sensitivity.
Max Link Loss
The maximum link loss for each modulation mode is derived from the AMOD threshold for that
mode (sensitivity threshold for BPSK) and the maximum Region 1 centre channel output
power. The figures assume integral antennas are used, with gain depending upon frequency
band as follows:
23 dBi (5.9 GHz, 5.8 GHz and 5.4 GHz)
22 dBi (4.8 GHz and 4.9 GHz)
21.5 dBi (4.5 GHz)
18 dBi (2.5 GHz)
44
5 Lightning Protection
5 Lightning Protection
This section provides instructions for protecting PTP 600 installations against lightning strike.
The purpose of lightning protection is to protect structures, equipment and people against
lightning by conducting the lightning current to ground via a separate preferential solid path.
This section should be treated as a guide only. The actual degree of lightning protection
required depends on local conditions and weather patterns and applicable local regulations.
Full details of lightning protection methods and requirements can be found in the international
standards IEC 61024-1 and IEC 61312-1, the U.S. National Electric Code ANSI/NFPA No.
70-1984 or section 54 of the Canadian Electric Code.
CAUTION
EMD (Lightning) damage is not covered under standard warranty. The
recommendations in this user manual, when implemented correctly, give the user the
best protection from the harmful effects of EMD. However 100% protection is neither
implied nor possible.
The zones are determined using the ‘rolling sphere method’: an imaginary sphere, typically 50
meter in radius, is rolled over the structure. All structure points that contact the sphere
indicate the zone (A) where a direct strike is possible. Similarly points that do not contact the
sphere indicate a zone (B) where a direct strike is less likely.
45
5 Lightning Protection
It may be possible to extend Zone B by installing a finial above the ODU (Figure 17).
46
5 Lightning Protection
In Zone B, a direct lightning strike is unusual, but the un-attenuated electromagnetic field is
still present. Equipment mounted in Zone B should be grounded using grounding wire of at
least 10 AWG. This grounding wire should be connected to a grounding rod or the building
grounding system before entry in to building.
NOTE
Local regulations may also require the fitting of the 8 AWG grounding wire.
WARNING
Equipment mounted in Zone A must be capable of carrying the full lightning current.
Mounting of the ODU in Zone A is not recommended. Mounting in Zone A should only
be carried out observing the rules governing installations in Zone A. Failure to do so
may put structures, equipment and life at risk.
The PTP 600 Series bridge ODU grounding point can be found on the bottom of the unit. The
ODU is supplied with an appropriate grounding lug.
The recommended standard components for protecting installations are listed in Section 5.5
LPU Installation Diagrams.
47
5 Lightning Protection
Typical examples of these two configurations are shown in Figure 18 and Figure 19.
CAUTION
Grounding Points are shown unprotected for clarity. Grounding points should be
adequately weatherproofed to prevent corrosion and possible loss of ground
continuity.
48
5 Lightning Protection
A second Lightning protection Unit should be mounted at the building entry point and must be
grounded.
49
5 Lightning Protection
The cable between the two lightning protection units (top and bottom) should be of the type
recommended by Motorola (Section 2.10 Cables and Connectors) and terminated as shown
in Figure 35.
50
5 Lightning Protection
51
5 Lightning Protection
Additional components are listed under each diagram where required. The recommended
cables are specified in Section 2.10 Cables and Connectors.
There may be a local regulatory requirement to cross bond the CAT 5e cable to the mast or
tower at intervals as regular as every 10 meters (33 feet). This can be achieved using an
Andrew grounding assembly type 223158 or similar.
NOTE
Refer to instructions contained in the Andrew grounding kit for correct installation, or if
instructions are missing, refer to:
http://awapps.commscope.com/catalog/product_details.aspx?id=15832&tab=2
Where an installation already has, or requires the use of a Master Ground Bar then the
requirements of Motorola Specification R56: STANDARDS AND GUIDELINES FOR
COMMUNICATION SITES (68P81089E50) take precedence over those in this guide.
52
5 Lightning Protection
NOTE
If a coaxial (or other) cable is already cross-bonded to the mast or tower, the same
cross bonding points on the mast or tower must be used for the CAT 5e cable.
Figure 22 shows a typical PTP 600 Series Mast or Tower installation using PTP-LPU Surge
protection for a configuration without a GPS Sync Unit or E1/T1 ports. This installation
requires 4 Motorola PTP-LPU Surge Arrestors (2 kits).
53
5 Lightning Protection
Figure 23 shows a typical PTP 600 Series Wall installation using PTP-LPU Surge protection
for a configuration without a GPS Sync Unit or E1/T1 ports. This installation requires 4
Motorola PTP-LPU Surge Arrestors (2 kits).
54
5 Lightning Protection
Figure 24 shows a typical PTP 600 Series Mast or Tower installation using PTP-LPU Surge
protection for a configuration that includes E1/T1 ports. This installation requires 8 Motorola
PTP-LPU Surge Arrestors (4 kits).
55
5 Lightning Protection
Figure 25 shows a PTP 600 Series Wall installation using PTP-LPU Surge protection for a
configuration that includes E1/T1 ports. This installation requires 8 Motorola PTP-LPU Surge
Arrestors (4 kits).
56
5 Lightning Protection
Figure 26 shows a PTP 600 Series Mast or Tower installation using PTP-LPU Surge
protection for a configuration that includes a GPS Sync Unit. This installation requires 4
Motorola PTP-LPU Surge Arrestors (2 kits). This installation also requires: GPS Sync Unit
from MemoryLinkl – 1 per link (1 Motorola kit).
57
5 Lightning Protection
Figure 27 shows a PTP 600 Series Wall installation using PTP-LPU Surge protection for a
configuration that includes a GPS Sync Unit. This installation requires 4 Motorola PTP-LPU
Surge Arrestors (2 kits). This installation also requires: GPS Sync Unit from MemoryLinkl – 1
per link (1 Motorola kit).
58
5 Lightning Protection
5.5.7 Mast or Tower Installation with GPS Sync Unit and E1/T1
Figure 28 shows a PTP 600 Series Mast or Tower installation using PTP-LPU Surge
protection for a configuration that includes a GPS Sync Unit and E1/T1 ports. This installation
requires 8 Motorola PTP-LPU Surge Arrestors (4 kits). This installation also requires: GPS
Sync Unit from MemoryLinkl – 1 per link (1 Motorola kit).
Figure 28 - Mast or Tower Installation with GPS Sync Unit and E1/T1
59
5 Lightning Protection
Figure 29 shows a PTP 600 Series Wall installation using PTP-LPU Surge protection for a
configuration that includes a GPS Sync Unit and E1/T1 ports. This installation requires 8
Motorola PTP-LPU Surge Arrestors (4 kits). This installation also requires: GPS Sync Unit
from MemoryLinkl – 1 per link (1 Motorola kit).
60
6 Installation
6 Installation
It is advised that the link be configured and tested on a bench before the final installation of
the units on site. Providing it is safe to do so, the installer should take the bench testing
process to the point where a radio link is established. For more information, see the PTP 600
Series Deployment Guide.
CAUTION
Motorola recommends that only qualified personnel undertake the installation of a
PTP 600 Series Bridge solution.
We recommend that the practices and procedures detailed in the Motorola manual
R56 "STANDARDS AND GUIDELINES FOR COMMUNICATION SITES"
(68P81089E50) be applied to all new site build activities. This manual is provided on
the PTP 600 CD-ROM.
The standard PTP 600 Series installation procedure consists of the following stages:
Depending upon the options required, see also the following sections:
61
6 Installation
6.3 Preparation
6.3.1 Checks
The following specific tools are required to install a PTP 600 Series Bridge, in addition to
general tools:
• 13mm wrench and 22 mm wrench for use with the glands
• RJ45 crimp tool (it must be the correct tool for the type of RJ45 being used)
• Personal Computer (PC) with 10, 100 or 1000 BaseT Ethernet
• Either Internet Explorer version 6 or higher, or FireFox 2.0 or higher are recommended.
• Ethernet patch cables
• Motorola PTP LINKPlanner report for this link
62
6 Installation
WARNING
To prevent failure of the assembly, observe the precautions listed below when
mounting the ODU.
The following safety precautions must be taken when mounting the ODU:
• Do not remove the pre-fitted mounting bracket from the ODU.
• Do not mount the ODU on poles with diameter less than 50mm (2”) or greater than 75mm
(3”). The ODU mounting bracket is designed to work only with poles with diameter in the
50 mm (2”) to 75 mm (3”) range.
• Do not over-tighten the bolts.
63
6 Installation
The ODU must be mounted using the following steps, ensuring that the cable entry is at the
bottom:
1. Attach the bracket strap to the pole using M8 x 70 mm bolts, M8 flat washers and M8
coil washers (Figure 31). Tighten to ensure the assembly grips but can be adjusted.
2. Offer the ODU (with pre-fitted mounting bracket) to the bracket strap and affix using
the captive M8 bolt. Tighten to ensure the assembly grips, but can be adjusted on the
pole (Figure 32 and Figure 33).
64
6 Installation
3. Adjust the elevation and azimuth of the unit before tightening to the required torque
settings of 14 Nm (11 lb ft) for both bolts.
CAUTION
Attach the free end of one earth bonding lead (large tag M10) to the tower metal
work. On no account must this be attached to the mounting bracket bolts.
The enclosure and mounting brackets of the PTP 600 Series Bridge product range are
capable of withstanding wind speeds up to 151mph (242kph). The installer should ensure that
the structure the bridge is fixed to is also capable of withstanding the prevalent wind speeds
and loads. See Section 4.7 Wind Loading.
65
6 Installation
Use the integral safety loop (Figure 34) for hoisting the ODU up a mast, tower or building.
When the ODU is in position, use the safety loop as a fixing point to secure a permanent
lanyard from the mast, tower or building to the ODU, as a precaution against mounting failure.
WARNING
The safety lanyard must not exceed 1m (approx 3 ft) in length. The lanyard must be
made from a material that does not degrade in an outdoor environment.
The safety lanyard must be fixed to a separate fixing point that is not part of the direct
mounting system for the ODU.
If the safety loop or its fixing is damaged in any way or has been exposed to a shock
loading due to a fall, replace it with a new one before undertaking any further
operations.
66
6 Installation
6.5 Connecting Up
The maximum cable length between the ODU and the user’s Network Equipment is 100m
(330 ft). Cable lengths up to 300m (984 ft) can be used where the PIDU Plus to ODU cable is
supplying power only, that is, when using the PTP 600 Series Bridge Optical Interface.
WARNING
The copper screen of the recommended Superior Essex cable is very sharp and may
cause personal injury. When preparing the Superior Essex cable, take the following
safety precautions:
ALWAYS wear cut resistant gloves (check the label to ensure they are cut
resistant).
ALWAYS wear protective eyewear.
ALWAYS use a rotary blade tool to strip the cable (DO NOT use a bladed knife).
To use the rotary blade tool, fit it around the outer cable sheaf and rotate the cutter
around the cable once or twice. The stripped outer section can then be removed.
67
6 Installation
68
6 Installation
CAUTION
Check that the crimp tool matches the RJ45 connector being used.
Both ends of the ODU cable are terminated in the same way. The above procedure should be
repeated for the PIDU Plus end of the cable when the cable routing process is complete. This
assumes that the installation uses PTP LPUs. If not, then the PIDU Plus end of the cable
does not require a Gland, but just the RJ45.
NOTE
The PIDU Plus end of the cable does not employ a cable gland.
CAUTION
Do not over tighten the glands as the internal seal and structure may be damaged.
See Figure 37 for an example of an over tightened cable gland.
69
6 Installation
Looking at the back of the unit with the cable entry at the bottom, the PIDU Plus connection is
the first hole on the right (Figure 38) and is labeled “PIDU Plus +”.
70
6 Installation
The procedure for connecting the PIDU Plus cable to the ODU is described in Figure 39. It is
often easier to carry out this procedure on the ground or a suitable surface prior to mounting
the ODU.
Ensure that no power is connected to the PIDU Plus or present on the cable before
connecting the ODU.
Step 1: Assemble the cable as described in Step 2: Insert the RJ45 connector making
6.5.1 above sure that the locking tab snaps home
71
6 Installation
Should it be necessary to disconnect the PIDU Plus to ODU cable at the ODU, this can be
achieved by removing the weather proofing gland and depressing the RJ45 locking tab with a
small screwdriver as shown below.
CAUTION
To prevent damage to the ODU while making or breaking the connection, ensure that
power is removed from the system at the PIDU Plus.
After connecting the cable to the ODU it can be routed and secured using standard cable
routing and securing techniques. When the cable is in place it can then be cut to the desired
length at the PIDU Plus prior to connection to the PIDU Plus.
If you have opted to fit a Lightning Protection unit, this should be installed by following the
manufacturer’s instruction. For recommended types see Section 5 Lightning Protection.
72
6 Installation
The Outdoor Unit (ODU) must be properly grounded to protect against power surges. It is the
user’s responsibility to install the equipment in accordance with Section 810 of the National
Electric Code, ANSI/NFPA No.70-1984 or Section 54 of the National Electrical Code in the
country of installation. These codes describe correct installation procedures for grounding the
outdoor unit, mast, lead-in wire and discharge unit, size of grounding conductors and
connection requirements for grounding electrodes. It is recommended that installation of the
outdoor unit be contracted to a professional installer.
The procedure for connecting the RJ45 from the ODU to the PIDU Plus is described in Figure
41. The ODU is connected to the PIDU Plus by means of a concealed RJ45 connector. The
RJ45 connection has been placed inside the PIDU Plus hinged cover to prevent the user from
inadvertently plugging other equipment into the ODU RJ45 socket.
CAUTION
Plugging other equipment into the ODU RJ45 socket may damage the equipment due
to the non-standard techniques employed to inject DC power into the 1000BaseT
connection between the PIDU Plus and the ODU. Plugging the ODU into other
equipment may damage the ODU and/or the other equipment.
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Step 1: Undo the retaining screw and hinge back the cover.
Step 2: Plug in the ODU into the PIDU Plus Cable ensuring that it snaps
home.
Step 3: Replace the cover and secure with the retaining screw.
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The Network connection is made by connecting the user’s Network Equipment directly to the
PIDU Plus LAN port as shown in Figure 42.
Motorola recommends that you mount the PIDU Plus on a wall or other suitable mounting
surface (but this is optional. This prevents the unit from being knocked or kicked and can help
maintain link availability. Ensure that the Recovery switch can be accessed when mounting
the unit.
The procedure for mounting the PIDU Plus is described in Figure 43.
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Step 1: Fix the PIDU Plus to the wall using the lugs provided.
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CAUTION
Do not dress the RJ45 cables too tightly, as this may make the connections
unreliable. Figure 44 shoes the correct and incorrect ways to dress RJ45 cables
when connected to the PIDU Plus.
CAUTION
The PIDU Plus is not waterproof and should be mounted away from sources of
moisture. If mounted outdoors, the unit should be mounted in a rain proof enclosure,
preferably ventilated.
It is also recommended that you fit a drip loop on the PIDU Plus to ODU cable to ensure that
any moisture that runs down the cable into the cabinet or enclosure cannot enter the PIDU
Plus. This is shown in Figure 45. The network connection and mains cable should be treated
in the same way if there is a risk that they can carry moisture to the PIDU Plus.
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CAUTION
It is possible for moisture to enter the cable due to damage to the outer protective
layer. This moisture can track down the inside of the cable, filling up the drip loop and
eventually finding its way into the PIDU Plus. To protect against this the outer
protective layer of the cable can be opened up at the bottom of the drip loop to allow
this moisture to escape.
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6.5.10 Powering Up
The PTP 600 Series Bridge is supplied as a pair of matched Master/Slave units. The Master
unit can now be powered up and accessed using the default URL http://169.254.1.2/; the
Slave unit can be accessed using http://169.254.1.1/.
Prior to powering up the PTP 600 Series Bridge, a computer with web browsing capabilities
should be configured with an IP address of 169.254.n.n and subnet mask of 255.255.0.0
where n is any value between 1 and 254 but excluding 1.1 or 1.2. If the default addresses of
the unit 169.254.1.1/2 clashes with an address you are already using on your LAN, or you are
not sure, you should set up an isolated LAN. As the LAN connection presented at the PIDU
Plus has a default configuration as a hub/switch (and auto-sensing MDI/MDIX cross over is
employed), connection can be made directly to the computer using a standard CAT 5 patch
cable.
NOTE
It is possible that some units may not be accessed using the above default URL. This
is because these units may have been previously configured with IP addresses
10.10.10.11 (Master) and 10.10.10.10 (Slave). Therefore, users must use the URL
http://10.10.10.10/ and/or URL http://10.10.10.11/ to configure the units. Please
ensure that a computer with web browsing capabilities is configured with an IP
address of 10.10.10.n, where n is any value between 2 and 254 but excluding 10 and
11, to configure these units.
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The PTP 600 Series Bridge uses audible tones during installation to assist the installer with
alignment. The installer should adjust the alignment of the ODU in both azimuth and elevation
.
until highest pitch tone is achieved
The pitch of the alignment tone is proportional to the received power of the wireless signals.
The best results are usually achieved by making small incremental movement in angular
alignment.
The term ‘wanted signal’ refers to that of the peer unit being installed.
In each of the states detailed above, the unit should be aligned to give the highest pitch tone.
It should be noted that if, when in the Synchronized or Registered state, the tone varies
wildly, you may be suffering from interference or a fast fading link. Installing in this situation
may not give a reliable link. The cause of the problem should be investigated.
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For the ease of alignment, both Master and Slave units use the install tones in the same way
but with some small behavioral differences. This allows the installer to install the Slave unit
first and carry out the initial alignment with the Master unit if desired. However, due to the
behavioral differences of Master and Slave units, it is recommended that the Master unit is
installed first and the initial alignment carried out at the Slave unit.
Once the optimum performance has been achieved by directing the Slave unit (indicated by
highest frequency of tone) then adjustment of the direction of the Master unit should be done
without moving the Slave. Repeat if necessary at the Slave and then the Master until optimum
alignment has been obtained.
There is a graphical installation screen (section 7.7.8 Graphical Install) available using the
web interface that displays the state of the link during the alignment process (up = green,
down = red).
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• Retrying same channel: If, at the end of the ranging period, the Registered state is not
achieved due to interference or other reasons, the Master unit will retry twice more on the
same channel before moving to another available channel. Should this occur it might take
a number of minutes to establish a link in the Registered state.
• Slave unit: The Slave unit does not have a ranging process. The slave unit will change to
the Synchronized state as soon as the wanted signal is demodulated.
The transmit power levels of the installed units must be adjusted to ensure they are not too
high. Excessive power levels may cause saturation of the receivers or false radar detection
(in radar enabled regions), leading to degradation of link performance and link failure.
1. Consult the report generated by the LINKPlanner tool and note the Transmit power
recommended levels.
2. Set the local unit power equal to the “LOCAL - Max Transmit Power setting while
pointing” value from the LINKPlanner report.
3. Set the remote unit power equal to the “REMOTE - Max Transmit Power setting while
pointing” value from the LINKPlanner report.
6. Repeat Step 2 and 3 using the values “LOCAL - Max Transmit Power setting before
disarm” and “REMOTE - Max Transmit Power setting before disarm” , if different
than the corresponding “while pointing” values.
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When the alignment process is complete, the installer MUST REMEMBER TO DISARM
BOTH UNITS in the link, as described in Section 7.7 Installation. This is necessary in order
to:
• Turn off the audible alignment aid (Section 7.7.7 Disarm Installation)
• Enable Adaptive Modulation
• Fully enable Advanced Spectrum Management with i-DFS
• Clear unwanted installation information from the various systems statistics
• Store the link range for fast link acquisition on link drop
• Enable higher data rates
NOTE
After 24 hours, the units will be disarmed automatically, provided that they are armed
and that the link is UP.
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This section describes the PTP 600 web user interface and provides instructions for
operators.
The following topics describe the menu navigation bar and main menu options:
• 7.1 Menu Navigation Bar
• 7.2 Home (System Summary)
• 7.3 System Status
• 7.4 System Administration
NOTE
The web pages are best viewed using a screen resolution of at least 1024 x 768
pixels on a PC using Microsoft Internet Explorer Version 6 or 7.
The web pages have also been tested with Firefox 2.0.0.12. Other browsers have not
been tested.
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The home page is also used to display all outstanding major system alarms. Whenever
system alarms are asserted, a yellow warning triangle is displayed on web page navigation
bar. The warning triangle will be visible from all web pages. Clicking the warning triangle will
cause the web page to jump back to the system homepage. Figure 48 shows a sample alarm
screen.
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In remote timing mode the ODU will transmit an Alarm Indication Signal (AIS), consisting of
all-ones, from the associated telecoms interface. A change of state may generate an SNMP
trap and/or SMTP email alert.
See Section 7.7.4.1 Telecoms Interface for a description of the Telecoms Interface.
Telecoms Interface A/B Loopback
The loopback status of telecoms channel A and B. These are intended for installation testing
and should be set to 'None' for normal operation. The wire connections to a unit can be tested
by applying a 'Copper' loopback to the local unit. The wireless connection to the remote unit
can be tested by applying a 'Wireless' loopback to the remote unit with no loopback on the
local unit.
A change of state may generate an SNMP trap and/or SMTP email alert. The loopback can
be disabled from the telecoms configuration sub menu (see Section 7.5.5 Telecoms
Configuration).
See Section 7.7.4.1 Telecoms Interface for a description of the Telecoms Interface.
Region Code
The region code prohibits the wireless unit from operating outside the regulated limits. An
invalid region code indicates a corrupted license key. Note that a change of state may
generate an SNMP trap and/or SMTP email alert.
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Install Status
A non-OK value indicates that signaling was received with the wrong MAC address. Note that
it is very unusual to detect this, because units with wrongly configured Target MAC Address
will normally fail to establish a wireless link. However, rare circumstances may establish a
partial wireless link and detect this situation. NB: A non-OK value on start-up, or a change of
value during operation, may generate an SNMP trap and/or SMTP email alert.
Install Arm State
This alarm warns when a wireless unit is in installation mode. After installation the wireless
unit should be disarmed. This will increase the wireless link’s data-carrying capacity and stop
the installation tone generator. The wireless link is disarmed from the ‘Installation’ process
see Section 7.7.7 Disarm. A change of state may generate an SNMP trap and/or SMTP email
alert.
Unit Out Of Calibration
The unit is out of calibration and must be returned to the factory using the RMA process for
re-calibration.
Encryption Enable Mismatch
Encryption has been enabled on one end of the wireless link but not the other. For more
information, see Section 14 AES Encryption.
Incompatible Region Codes
The PTP 600 Series Bridge uses region codes to comply with local regulatory requirements
governing the transmission of wireless signals in the frequency bands in which it operates.
Region codes can only be changed by obtaining a new PTP 600 Series license key. If this
alarm is encountered, the appropriate license keys from the country of operation should be
obtained from your distributor. Applying license keys containing the same region codes to
both ends of the link will remove the alarm. A change of state may generate an SNMP trap
and/or SMTP email alert.
No Wireless Channel Available
Spectrum Management was unable to locate a suitable wireless channel to operate on. Note
that a change of state may generate an SNMP trap and/or SMTP email alert.
Wireless Link Disable Warning
This warning is displayed if the Wireless link has been administratively disabled via the SNMP
Interface (see Section 7.10 Remote Management). The Wireless Interface MIB-II
ifAdminStatus attribute has been set to DOWN. To enable the Ethernet interface, set the
ifAdminStatus attribute to UP. Note that a change of state may generate an SNMP trap and/or
SMTP email alert.
Ethernet Link Disable Warning
This warning is displayed if the Ethernet link has been administratively disabled via the SNMP
Interface (see Section 7.10 Remote Management). The Ethernet Interface MIB-II
ifAdminStatus attribute has been set to DOWN. To enable the Ethernet interface, set the
ifAdminStatus attribute to UP. Note that a change of state may generate an SNMP trap and/or
SMTP email alert.
Fiber Link Status
If the fiber link is not OK, there are two possible causes: Either the fiber link has been installed
but disabled (because the license key does not include fiber support), or the link could not be
established even though an optical carrier was detected (due perhaps to a broken TX fiber, or
the link is disabled at the fiber link partner). Note that a change of status may generate an
SNMP trap and/or SMTP email alert.
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The status page can be configured to refresh itself at an operator defined rate (if the user is
logged in as system administrator). The refresh period defaults to 3600 seconds and can
easily be changed to refresh at any period between 2 seconds and 3600 seconds. Pressing
the ‘Update Page Refresh Period’ button causes a new page refresh period to be adopted by
the system. The page refresh mechanism uses a HTML Meta refresh command. Therefore
the refresh is always initiated by the local browser and not by the PTP 600 Series Bridge at
this interval.
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The two PTP 600 Series bridges units are arranged in a master and slave relationship. The
roles of the units in this relationship are displayed in the page title. The master unit will always
have the title ‘- Master’, and the slave will always have ‘- Slave’ appended to the ‘Systems
Status’ page title.
Link Name
The link name is allocated by the system administrator and is used to identify the equipment
on the network. The link name attribute is limited to a maximum size of 63 ASCII characters.
Link Location
The link location is allocated by the system administrator and can be used as a generic
scratch pad to describe the location of the equipment or any other equipment related notes.
The link location attribute is limited to a maximum size of 63 ASCII characters.
Software Version
The attribute describes the version of software installed on the equipment. The format of the
attributes is FFSSS-XX-YY where FF is the frequency variant (2.5, 4.5, 5.4, 5.8 or 5.9 GHz),
SSS is the System Release, XX is the major release version and YY is the minor release
version.
Hardware Version
The hardware version attribute contains all the combined hardware version information. The
attribute is formatted as DXX-RYY-Z where DXX contain the version of the digital card, RYY
contains the version of the RF (radio frequency) card and Z describes the antenna type which
can be I (integrated) or C (connectorized).
Region Code
The region code is used by the system to constrain the wireless to operate within regulatory
regime of the particular country. The region code is encoded in the product license key. If the
operator wishes to change region code, a new license key must be obtained from Motorola or
the local point-to-point distributor / system integrator.
Elapsed Time Indicator
The elapsed time indicator attribute presents the total time in years, days, hours, minutes and
seconds since the last system restart. The system can restart for several reasons, for
example commanded reboot from the system reboot web page, or a power cycle of the
equipment.
Ethernet Link Status:
Current status of the Ethernet link. A state of ‘Up’ with a green background indicates that an
Ethernet link is established. A state of ‘Down’ with a red background indicates that the
Ethernet link is not established.
Ethernet Speed and Duplex
The negotiated speed and duplex setting of the Ethernet interface. The speed setting is
specified in Mbps.
Full Duplex data transmission means that data can be transmitted in both directions on a
signal carrier at the same time. For example, on a local area network with a technology that
has full duplex transmission; one workstation can be sending data on the line while another
workstation is receiving data.
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Half Duplex data transmission means that data can be transmitted in both directions on a
signal carrier, but not at the same time. For example, on a local area network using a
technology that has half duplex transmission, one workstation can send data on the line and
then immediately receive data on the line from the same direction in which data was just
transmitted.
Remote IP Address
Hyperlink to the other side of the Link. The IP address of the peer link is displayed if the Link
is UP, otherwise “unavailable” is displayed.
Telecoms Channel A and B
Indicate the current status of the telecoms channels. Channels which are disabled during
installation are marked as such. Correctly operating channels display "Up" on a green
background, but alarm conditions (described in Section 7.2.1 Home Page Alarm Display)
have a red background.
The Telecoms Latency value, displayed in microseconds, is determined when the wireless
link starts and will remain the same for a given wireless configuration. Section 3.10 Telecoms
Circuits describes methods for reducing telecoms latency on links which support high data
rate modulation modes.
Under normal circumstances the unit will freely transition between modulation modes to suit
the wireless conditions. The "Single Payload Lock" indicates that the ODU will prevent
transitions from Single Payload modes to the higher Dual Payload modes in order to avoid
loss of telecoms data. This field appears where such a transition would pass through modes
which cannot carry telecoms data. This may be because, in order to control latency, the
lowest modulation mode has been set to a higher Single Payload mode.
In the absence of the Single Payload Lock the wireless will transition to the faster Dual
Payload modes as soon as the conditions are appropriate. With the lock enabled, the wireless
will dwell in slower Single Payload modes whenever there are operational telecoms links
(operational links are shown as "Up" in the telecoms channel field described above). When
the lock is actively preventing transitions, the value displayed changes from "Enabled" to
"Applied".
TDD Synchronization
Displays the TDD Synchronization status for the link. For more information, refer to Section
11.3.4 TDD Synchronization Status.
Refresh Page Period
The Status page refreshes automatically according to the setting entered here (in seconds).
This attribute is only displayed when the user is logged on as System Administrator.
Wireless Link Status
As the attribute name suggests it displays the current status of the wireless link. A state of
‘Up’ on a green background indicates that a point-to-point link is established. A state of ‘Down’
on a red background indicates that the wireless link is not established.
Maximum Transmit Power
The maximum transmit power that the local wireless unit is permitted to use to sustain a link.
Remote Maximum Transmit Power
The maximum transmit power that the remote wireless unit is permitted to use to sustain a
link.
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Transmit Power
Transmit power histogram is expressed in dBm and presented as: max, mean, min, and
latest. The max, min and latest are true instantaneous measurements; the mean is the mean
of a set of one second means. See Section 7.3.1 Histogram Data.
Receive Power
Receive power histogram is expressed in dBm and presented as: max, mean, min, and latest.
The max, min and latest are true instantaneous measurements; the mean is the mean of a set
of one second means. See Section 7.3.1 Histogram Data.
Vector Error
The vector error measurement compares the received signal’s In phase / Quadrature (IQ)
modulation characteristics to an ideal signal to determine the composite error vector
magnitude. The results are stored in an histogram and expressed in dB and presented as:
max, mean, min and latest. The max, min and latest are true instantaneous measurements;
the mean is the mean of a set of one second means. The expected range for Vector Error
would be approximately -2dB (NLOS link operating at sensitivity limit on BPSK 0.67) to –33dB
(short LOS link running 256 QAM 0.83). See Section 7.3.1 Histogram Data.
Link Loss
The link loss is the total attenuation of the wireless signal between the two point-to-point units.
See Section 7.3.1 Histogram Data.
The link loss calculation presented below:
Equation 3 - Link Loss
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Link Capacity
The maximum aggregate data rate capacity available for user traffic, assuming the units have
been connected using Gigabit Ethernet. The link capacity is variable and depends of the
prevailing wireless conditions as well as the distance (range) between the two wireless units..
Transmit Modulation Mode
The modulation mode currently being used on the transmit channel. A list of all the modulation
modes can be found in Section 13 Data Rate Calculations, where data rate calculations plots
are given for each available modulation mode.
Receive Modulation Mode
The modulation mode currently being used on the receive channel. A list of all the modulation
modes can be found in Section 13 Data Rate Calculations, where data rate calculations plots
are given for each available modulation mode.
Link Symmetry
Link Symmetry: A ratio that expresses the division between transmit and receive time in the
TDD frame. The first number in the ratio represents the time allowed for the transmit direction
and the second number represents the time allowed for the receive direction.
NOTE
Link Symmetry is configured at the master ODU only. The appropriate matching Link
Symmetry is set at the slave ODU automatically. For example, if Link Symmetry is
configured as “2 to 1” at the master ODU, then the slave ODU will be set automatically
as “1 to 2”. In this example, the master-slave direction has double the capacity of the
slave-master direction.
Receive Modulation Mode Detail
This supplies the user with information regarding the receive modulation mode in use.
Possible values are:
• “Running at maximum receive mode”
• “Running at user-configured Max Modulation Mode”
• “Restricted due to byte errors on the wireless link or local Ethernet Tx Fifo Drops”
• “Restricted because a DFS channel change is in progress”
• “Restricted due to telecoms acquisition mode”
• “Restricted due to the low Ethernet link speed”
• “Limited by the wireless conditions”
Range
The range between the PTP 600 Series bridge ODUs. The PTP 600 Series Bridge displays
range in km by default, but if the user would prefer to display range using Miles, the ‘Distance
Units’ attribute should be set to imperial, as described in Section 7.14 Properties.
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The histogram is calculated over a one hour period. If the equipment has been running for
less than one hour, then the histogram is calculated over the current elapsed time. The data
used to compute the histogram statistics can be downloaded in an ASCII comma separated
value (CSV) format via the diagnostics CSV Download page, see Section 7.11.2 CSV
Download.
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Once the password has been set using the ‘Change Password’ menu item, the system
administration pages will only be available after the user has entered the correct password.
The menu options that are available to the system administrator are:
• Configuration
• Statistics
• Installation
• Software Upgrade
• Spectrum Management
• Remote management
• Diagnostics Plotter
• Change Password
• License Key
• Properties
• Reboot
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7.5 Configuration
The configuration of the PTP 600 Series Bridge is organized into the following sections:
• System configuration
• LAN configuration
• QoS Configuration
• Telecoms Configuration
• Save and Restore
The LAN configuration sub menu allows the system administrator to modify the Ethernet and
IP configuration of the PTP 600 Series Bridge.
The telecoms submenu displays the current status of the telecoms interface and allows the
configuration of interface loopbacks.
The save and restore submenu allows the system administrator to backup and restore the
bridge configuration. It is recommended after a unit has been successfully installed; a copy of
the active configuration is taken and archived by the system administrator.
The system configuration page (Figure 51) is used by the system administrator to configure
the PTP 600 Series Bridge’s high level administrative (descriptive) attributes and high level
wireless configuration.
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While the majority of the system configuration is entered during installation and should never
require changing, this page offers the system administrator the ability to change the basic
system parameters for both the wireless and Ethernet components.
Link Name
User defined identity for the unit (max 63 characters).
Link Location
Can be used as a generic scratch pad to describe the location of the equipment.
Master Slave Mode and Link Mode Optimization
Current settings are displayed and can be modified using the Installation pages, see Section
7.7 Installation.
Max Receive Modulation Mode
This is the maximum mode the unit will use as its adaptive modulation. By default the Max
Receive Modulation Mode is the highest mode available.
For minimum error rates, set the maximum modulation mode to the minimum necessary to
carry the required traffic.
Ethernet Capped Max Wireless Speed
When enabled this option will cap the wireless speed to a mode that the connected Ethernet
connection can sustain.
Maximum Transmit Power
This specifies the maximum transmit power in dBm of the system. It is country dependent and
although the user can change this in 1dB steps, it will be limited to that country’s regulations.
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NOTE
UK requirement: In the UK there is a legal requirement to provide a minimum of 19
dB of transmit power control range. When the equipment is operating with a UK
License Key, an additional facility is provided on the configuration page that allows the
transmitted power to be reduced by 19 dB compared to the maximum allowed with a
simple single step control..
NOTE
Why Reduce Transmit Power? If the link losses are low and the link data rate and
availability targets are being easily achieved, the transmitted power level may be
reduced with a consequent benefit to other users of the band, such as fixed satellite
links.
The QoS configuration page (Figure 52) allows the system administrator to configure the
classification of priority encoded Ethernet frames into up to eight traffic classes.
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In the case where the ODU is upgraded from an earlier release that supports only two traffic
classes, the classification rules will be determined by the stored value of "VLAN High Priority
Traffic Threshold". For example, if the existing threshold was set to "VLAN User Priority 4 and
Above" then the classification rules would be initialized as shown in Table 10.
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The user interface also allows configuration of IEEE802.1Q classification rules as shown in
Table 11 using the button ‘Set Default 802.1Q Priority Mappings’.
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The LAN configuration page (Figure 53) is used by the system administrator to configure the
PTP 600 Series Bridge’s LAN interface.
All of the LAN Configuration attributes are non-volatile, so once set, they will be used by the
unit even after a power on reboot. The LAN Configuration page contains the following fields:
IP Address
Internet protocol (IP) address. This address is used by the family of Internet protocols to
uniquely identify this unit on a network.
Subnet Mask
A subnet allows the flow of network traffic between hosts to be segregated based on a
network configuration.
Gateway IP Address
The IP address of a computer / router on the current network that acts as a gateway.
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A number of attributes, such as IP Address, Subnet Mask and Gateway IP Address and
VLAN settings will require a reboot before they are used. If any of these attributes are
changed a reboot screen appears asking the user to verify the reboot (Figure 54 or Figure
55).
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This will be followed by a pop-up dialogue box asking to confirm the action.
NOTE
At this point you will lose connection to the unit. If you have just changed the IP
Address, you now have to reconnect to the unit using the address just set.
The layout of the LAN Configuration page changes if this attribute is enabled in order to allow
the VLAN VID and VLAN Priority to be set, see Figure 56. The VLAN settings are applied only
after the unit is rebooted.
CAUTION
You must ensure that you can access the VLAN which you configure here, otherwise
you will be unable to access the unit following the next reboot.
The PTP 600 management function is only compatible with single VLAN tagged
packets. Any management packet with two or more packets will be ignored.
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When VLAN is enabled, the LAN Configuration page contains the following extra fields:
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The layout of the LAN Configuration page changes if Ethernet Auto Negotiation is Disabled,
see Figure 57.
When Ethernet Auto Negotiation is Disabled, the LAN Configuration page contains the
following extra field:
Force Configuration
This option allows the user to force the speed and duplex setting of the Ethernet interface.
Over the air throughput will be capped to the rate of the Ethernet interface at the receiving
end of the link.
NOTE
Instead of forcing configuration, the IEEE802.3 specification recommends enabling
Auto Negotiation with only the specific ability or abilities advertised.
The save and restore feature of a PTP 600 Series Bridge allows the system administrator to
backup the operation configuration of the wireless unit. It is recommended that this facility is
used immediately after a successful PTP 600 Series Bridge installation or prior to any
software upgrade. In the unlikely event that a unit has to be replaced in the field, the
replacement unit can be reconfigured by simply playing back the saved configuration file.
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To save the configuration file click on the ‘Save Configuration File’ button (Figure 58) and
save the configuration file (.cfg) to the hard drive of your computer.
NOTE
There is a feature of Internet Explorer (all versions) that looks at the content of any
downloadable file and decides whether to treat the file as ASCII or binary. As a result
of this feature, Internet Explorer always treats the configuration file as ASCII and
attempts to display it instead of downloading it. Firefox (all versions) makes no such
assumption.
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The configuration file is encoded using an ASCII encoding scheme. An example is show in
Figure 60.
1
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CAUTION
The configuration file is currently restricted to a single software version and can only
be restored into a wireless unit operating the software version indicated in the
configuration file header.
The configuration file can also be used when swapping out a faulty wireless unit. If one of the
wireless units is replaced on a wireless link a configuration file captured from the faulty unit
can be uploaded into the new unit to speed up replacement.
NOTE
The license key of the faulty unit should be setup on the replacement unit before the
configuration file is loaded. This can be obtained either from the Quick Start Guide
supplied with the faulty wireless unit or directly from Motorola. The target MAC
address at the other end needs to be changed to ensure that it is using the MAC
address of the replaced unit.
The restoration of configuration files can be performed using the Restore configuration tool.
Using the browser button to locate the configuration file you wish to restore then click the
‘Restore Configuration File and Reboot’ button (Figure 61). The user will then be prompted to
confirm the action (Figure 62).
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After the unit has restarted the entire configuration from the configuration file will now be
active. The IP address of the unit may have also been changed. The user can check the new
IP address by reading the header of the configuration file, Figure 60.
CAUTION
A reboot is always required to restore a configuration file.
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The Telecoms page (Figure 63) is available when the Telecoms Interface has been set to
either T1 or E1 in the Installation process.
The unit displays the interface setting and line code for the available telecoms channels. The
PTP 600 Series Bridge is able to support two T1 or E1 channels. These channels are referred
to as "Channel A" and "Channel B".
The "Channel B" configuration and controls will be displayed only when the second channel is
enabled.
Telecoms Interface
May be either T1 or E1, reflecting the Installation setting.
Line Code
Displays the Line Code setting for each channel. The Line Code configuration must match the
configuration of the connected equipment and may be set using the Installation process.
Cable Length
The Cable Length setting is applicable in T1 mode only and shows the cable length specified
in the installation process.
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Loopback
Allows the T1 or E1 data stream to be looped back at the copper or wireless interface. During
normal operation the loopback must be set to "None". It may be helpful during installation to
test the telecoms links by performing loopback connections.
A "Copper" loopback connects the received data on a given telecoms interface to the transmit
interface. A "Copper" loopback may be used, in conjunction with a Bit Error Rate Tester, to
confirm that the correct connections have been made to the ODU. This mode cannot be used
for resistance tests as it is only capable of looping back valid telecoms signals.
A "Wireless" loopback sends the telecoms data received across the wireless link back across
the link on the same Telecom channel. The link may be checked using, for example, a Bit
Error Rate Tester to ensure that no errors are detected.
A typical T1 or E1 installation might include a "Copper" loopback on the local unit followed by
a "Wireless" loopback on the remote unit.
It is important to remove all loopbacks on channels for normal operation. Alarms on the
Home Page indicate the presence of loopbacks on either channel.
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7.6 Statistics
The System Statistics page (Figure 64) displays some key statistics of the Ethernet Bridge
and the underlying wireless performance.
The numbers in brackets display the number of packets received since the last page refresh.
Wireless Tx Packets
This displays the total number of good packets the bridge has sent for transmission by the
wireless interface.
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Wireless Rx Packets
This displays the total number of good packets the bridge has received from the wireless
interface.
Ethernet Tx Packets
This displays the total number of good packets the bridge has sent for transmission by the
local Ethernet interface.
Ethernet Rx Packets
This displays the total number of good packets the bridge has received from the local
Ethernet interface.
Packets To Internal Stack
This displays the total number of good packets the bridge has transmitted to the internal stack
(for example, ARP requests, PING requests, HTTP requests).
Packets From Internal Stack
This displays the total number of good packets the bridge has received from the internal stack
(for example ARP responses, PING replies, HTTP responses).
Link Symmetry
Link Symmetry: A ratio that expresses the division between transmit and receive time in the
TDD frame. The first number in the ratio represents the time allowed for the transmit direction
and the second number represents the time allowed for the receive direction.
Transmit Data Rate
The data rate in the transmit direction, expressed in Mbps and presented as: max, mean, min,
and latest in an histogram format. The max, min and latest are true instantaneous
measurements; the mean is the mean of a set of one second means. See Section 7.3.1
Histogram Data. Expected data rates can be found in Section 13 Data Rate Calculations.
Receive Data Rate
The data rate in the receive direction, expressed in Mbps and presented as: max, mean, min,
and latest in an histogram format. The max, min and latest are true instantaneous
measurements; the mean is the mean of a set of one second means. See Section 7.3.1
Histogram Data. Expected data rates can be found in Section 13 Data Rate Calculations.
Aggregate Data Rate
The sum of the data rate in the directions expressed in Mbps and presented as: max, mean,
min, and latest in an histogram format. The max, min and latest are true instantaneous
measurements; the mean is the mean of a set of one second means. See Section 7.3.1
Histogram Data. Expected data rates can be found in Section 13 Data Rate Calculations.
Link Capacity
The maximum aggregate data capacity available for user traffic under the current radio link
conditions, assuming the units have been connected using Gigabit Ethernet. The sum of the
displayed Transmit and Receive data rates may be lower than this figure if the link isn't fully
loaded by the current traffic profile.
Transmit Modulation Mode
The modulation mode currently being used on the transmit channel. The number in brackets
after the modulation mode and coding rate string is the effective data rate available to all MAC
layer protocols. List of all the modulation modes can be found in Section 13 Data Rate
Calculations, where data rate calculations plots are given for each available modulation mode.
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The Detailed Counters page (Figure 65) displays detailed statistics of the Ethernet Bridge and
the underlying wireless performance.
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The Detailed Counters page is subdivided into two columns. Column one presents the
detailed statistics for the bridge’s Ethernet interface. Column two relates to the wireless
interface.
Tx & Rx Octets
Total number of octets (bytes) transmitted or received over the interface.
Rx Drops
Total number of frames dropped due to the lack of sufficient capacity in the receive buffer.
Rx Packets
Total number of packets received by the interface. This includes both good and bad packets.
Rx Broadcasts
Total number of good broadcast packets.
Rx Multicasts
Total number of good multicast packets.
Rx CRC and Align
Total number of packets with CRC or frame alignment errors.
Rx Undersize
Total number of packets received that are less than 64 bytes and have a valid CRC.
Rx Oversize
Total number of packets received that are greater than the maximum number of bytes with a
valid CRC.
Rx Fragments
Total number of packets that are less than 64 bytes with an invalid CRC (these packet types
are also known as runts).
Rx Jabbers
Total number of packets received that are greater than the maximum number of bytes with an
invalid CRC.
Rx 64 Bytes
Total number 64 byte frames received
Rx 65 to 127 Bytes
Total number of frames received in the size range 65 to 127 bytes.
Rx 128 to 255 Bytes
Total number of frames received in the size range 128 to 255 bytes.
Rx 256 to 511 Bytes
Total number of frames received in the size range 256 to 511 bytes.
Rx 512 to 1023 Bytes
Total number of frames received in the size range 512 to 1023 bytes.
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Rx 1024 to Max
Total number of frames received in the size range 1024 to Maximum bytes.
Tx Drops
Total number of frames dropped due excessive collisions, late collision and frame ageing.
Tx Packets
Total number of packets received by the interface. This includes both good and bad packets.
Tx Broadcasts
Total number of good broadcast packets.
Tx Multicasts
Total number of good multicast packets.
Tx Collisions
Total number frames experiencing collisions.
Tx 64 Bytes
Total number 64 byte frames transmitted
Tx 65 to 127 Bytes
Total number frames transmitted in the size range 65 to 127 bytes.
Tx 128 to 255 Bytes
Total number frames transmitted in the size range 128 to 255 bytes.
Tx 256 to 511 Bytes
Total number frames transmitted in the size range 256 to 511 bytes.
Tx 512 to 1023 Bytes
Total number frames transmitted in the size range 512 to 1023 bytes.
Tx 1024 to Max
Total number frames transmitted in the size range 1024 to Maximum bytes.
Tx FIFO Drops
Total number frames dropped due to lack of capacity in the transmit buffer, for example when
the PTP 600 Series bridge is connected to the local Ethernet at a connection speed of less
than 1 Gbps.
Rx & Tx Frames Q0…Q7
Total number of received or transmitted frames for each Traffic Class (Q0 to Q7).
Rx & Tx Pause Frames
Total number of received or transmitted pause frames (Ethernet interface only).
Packets To Internal Stack
The total number of good packets the bridge has transmitted to the internal stack.
Packets From Internal Stack
The total number of good packets the bridge has received from the internal stack
Packets Ignored By Internal Stack
The total number of bad packets the bridge has transmitted to the internal stack.
Rx Classifier Drops
Total number of received frames dropped due to the application of classifier rules.
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7.7 Installation
There follows a description of the installation pages along with their use during the installation
configuration process. The actual installation process is described in Section 7.7.2 Manual
Configuration”.
NOTE
This section assumes that the integrated PTP 600 is being installed. If the
connectorized variant is being installed, refer to Section 10.2 Software/Features for
details of the additional functionality that must be configured.
All wireless links are shipped as paired units. They are pre-configured at the factory so that
they can be installed without the user supplying any configuration. Each wireless link is
shipped with a deployment guide. Attached to the deployment guide is a summary of the pre-
configured configuration data. Table 12 shows a sample link configuration. The values in red
type have been committed to the wireless unit’s non-volatile storage.
For your convenience these two units have been pre-configured as a link
Units:
016780000FFF 016780000FC7
00:04:56:80:0F:FF 00:04:56:80:0F:C7
Configured as:
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Master Slave
00:04:56:80:0F:C7 00:04:56:80:0F:FF
A471-FE88-428D-E1F3 534F-4F54-D1B0-E2DA
IP Address IP Address
169.254.1.2 169.254.1.1
CAUTION
The factory default configuration is limited in range to 40 Km (25 miles). If you wish to
install a wireless link with a range of > 40 Km (> 25 miles) and < 200 Km (< 124
miles) or < 5 Km (< 3 miles) you must follow the Section 7.7.2 Manually Configuring
The Wireless Units.
CAUTION
The factory default configuration is set to Region 1. Region 1 allows the PTP 600
Series bridge a maximum transmit power of 25 dBm. If the local regulatory regime
limits the maximum transmit power (EIRP) to less than 25 dBm, you should obtain a
new license key containing the correct region code from your local distributor or direct
from Motorola. Alternatively in the short term, you should reduce the maximum
transmit power by following the procedures in Section 7.7.2 Manually Configuring The
Wireless Units.
If the installer / system administrator wishes, they may modify the default installation
configuration. If only the IP addresses (network configuration) are incorrect it is recommended
that the values are changed via the configuration menu (Section 7.5.3 LAN Configuration).
NOTE
If any other parameters (for example Region Code) require modification, then it is
recommended that the system administrator use the Installation process.
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The PTP 600 Series bridge operational software requires a license key (Figure 66) to enable
the wireless bridging capability and programs region code specific parameters in to the unit.
A license key is programmed into each unit during production and can be found written on the
Configuration Data Summary Label which is attached to the Quick Install Guide. If
subsequently the license key has been mislaid, replacement keys can be applied for online or
via your distributor.
If a valid license key is not detected in the unit’s non-volatile memory then the user is
prompted to enter a valid key. It should be noted that 600 Series bridge units are shipped as
link pairs and, as such, valid license keys are entered during the production process. To enter
a license key simply type or paste the license key into the data entry box (Figure 66) and click
the ‘validate license key’ button.
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Step 1 of the installation process requires the installer to enter the Internet Protocol (IP)
configuration, VLAN configuration and the telecoms interface (Figure 68).
IP Address
Internet protocol (IP) address. This address is used by the family of Internet protocols to
uniquely identify this unit on a network.
Subnet Mask
A subnet allows the flow of network traffic between hosts to be segregated based on a
network configuration. By organizing hosts into logical groups, a subnet can improve network
security and performance.
Gateway IP Address
The IP address of a computer / router on the current network that acts as a gateway. A
gateway acts as an entrance / exit to packets from / to other networks.
Use VLAN Management Interface
Controls whether the management interfaces (HTTP/SNMP/SMTP/SNTP) use a VLAN.
Selecting this option presents the user with extra fields in which to enter the Management
VLAN ID, Priority and whether to validate the VLAN ID. If the user modifies this control, a
warning dialog is displayed see Figure 69.
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Telecoms Interface
This allows the activation of the PTP 600 Series bridge telecoms interface. The selection
options are None, E1 or T1. Mixed T1/E1 configurations are not permitted.
Once complete, click the ‘Submit Internet Protocol Configuration’ button or the ‘Next’ link.
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NOTE
If a copper loopback is used to test the E1/T1 link, ensure that the test set is
configured manually. If the test set is allowed to configure automatically, neither it nor
the ODU send a signal until they receive one, so the test appears to fail.
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Step 2 of the installation process requires the installer to enter the wireless configuration
parameters. Figure 71 is an example of the Wireless Configuration screen.
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Screen contents also vary depending upon the options selected as follows:
• If Spectrum Management Control is set to “Fixed Frequency”, the Lower Center
Frequency field is replaced by Fixed Tx Frequency and Fixed Rx Frequency.
• If Platform Variant is set to “Connectorized”, Antenna Gain and Cable Loss are also
displayed. For more information about the configuration of connectorized PTP 600 units,
refer to Section 10.2 Software/Features.
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Ranging Mode
During installation, the wireless units perform “Automatic Ranging”. The ranging mode allows
the installer to control the behavior of the system’s automatic ranging algorithms. The default
value is 0 to 40 km (0 to 25 miles). If the installer is required to install a link of greater than 40
km (25 miles) then the ranging mode attribute MUST be configured to ‘0 to 100km’ (0 to 62
miles) or ‘0 to 200km’ (0 to 124 miles) mode depending on the range of the link.
NOTE
If preferred, PTP 600 Series Bridge range functions can be configured to operate in
miles, as described in Section 7.14 Properties.
Target Range
Installers that know the range between the two wireless units to within ± 1 km can use the
target range mode. The main advantage of the target range mode is that it reduces the time
taken by the units to range. To use the target range mode the installer MUST select Target
Range as the ranging mode and enter the approximate range in km in the Target range data
entry field at both ends of the link.
Platform Variant
Chooses between an integrated unit or a connectorized unit that requires an external
antenna.
Frequency Band
Only displayed for the PTP 25600 frequency variant, which operates in one of three bands as
described in Section 4.4 Variable Channel Bandwidth Operation:
• Lower: 2496 MHz to 2568 MHz
• Middle: 2572 MHz to 2614 MHz
• Upper: 2624 MHz to 2690 MHz
Channel Bandwidth
Users can choose a variable channel bandwidth for the available spectrum. The selection
depends upon the frequency variant and region. For more information, see Table 4.
Link Symmetry
(Master only) Values of "Adaptive", "2 to 1", "1 to 1" and "1 to 2" can be selected. The
adaptive setting allows link symmetry to vary dynamically in response to offered traffic load.
The remaining values select three options for fixed division between transmit and receive time
in the TDD frame of the master ODU. The first number in the ratio represents the time allowed
for the transmit direction and the second number represents the time allowed for the receive
direction.
The appropriate matching Link Symmetry is set at the slave ODU automatically. For example,
if Link Symmetry is configured as “2 to 1” at the master ODU, then the slave ODU will be set
automatically as “1 to 2”. In this example, the master-slave direction has double the capacity
of the slave-master direction.
NOTE
Link Symmetry is subject to the following restrictions:
"Adaptive" is not supported in regions where radar avoidance is in use.
"Adaptive" is not supported when link optimization is set to "TDM".
"Adaptive" is not supported in 5 MHz channel bandwidth.
"2 to 1" and "1 to 2" are not supported in 5 MHz channel bandwidth.
“2 to 1” and “1 to 2” are not supported when E1/T1 services are enabled.
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Default Raster
If this is set to “On”, the list of options presented in the fixed Tx frequency box is limited by the
default raster.
Fixed Tx Frequency, Fixed Rx Frequency
Only displayed when Spectrum Management Control is set to “Fixed Frequency”. The
software for the PTP 600 Series Bridge allows a user to optionally fix the Transmit and the
Receive frequencies for a wireless link. The settings must be compatible at each end of the
link. Once configured, the spectrum management software will not attempt to move the
wireless link to a channel with lower co-channel or adjacent channel interference. Therefore
this mode of operation is only recommended for deployments where the installer has a good
understanding of the prevailing interference environment.
Figure 72 shows an example fixed frequency configuration for a 30 MHz channel bandwidth.
In this example, the Fixed Transmit Frequency is set to 5742 MHz and the Fixed Receive
Frequency is set to 5742 MHz. Care must be taken when configuring the Fixed Transmit and
Receive Frequencies to ensure that both frequencies are on the same channel raster as the
Lower Center Frequency. For example, if the channel raster is 10 MHz, both the Fixed
Transmit and Receive Frequencies must be a multiple of 10 MHz from the Lower Center
Frequency (5752 = 5742 + 10 MHz) and (5782 = 5742 + 10 MHz × 3).
NOTE
A raster limits the selection of the Rx frequency based upon the setting of the Tx
frequency.
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Once the installer is satisfied with the wireless configuration options then the Submit
Wireless Configuration button or the Next link should be clicked.
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Step 3 of the installation process requires the installer to confirm the wireless configuration
parameters. Figure 73 is an example of the Confirm Configuration screen. The screen
contents vary depending upon the product variant and configuration options selected.
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If the settings are correct and appropriate, click the “Confirm Configuration, Arm Installation
and Reboot” button. The user will now be prompted to confirm the action (Figure 74).
All the attributes are committed to non-volatile memory. Immediately following the write to
non-volatile memory the unit is reset.
NOTE
If you have changed the Ethernet parameters you must reconnect using the correct
network and address settings.
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Figure 75 is an example of the Disarm Installation screen. The screen contents vary
depending upon the product variant and configuration options selected.
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When Section 7.7.6 Installation Step 3 - Confirm Configuration is complete, the installation is
armed and rebooted. Pressing the “Disarm Installation Agent” button completes the
installation process and the audible installation tone will be switched off. If the installer wishes
to modify the installation configuration then the ‘Back’ link can be used to access the
installation steps described above.
The installation process is completed when both ends of the link are ‘disarmed’.
After disarming the wireless link the user is presented with one of two possible configuration
pages, see Figure 76 and Figure 77. The screen presents hyperlinks to the main
configuration and spectrum management pages.
After installation the system administrator may wish to modify the wireless units descriptive
configuration (link name and link location). In addition the system administrator may wish to
change the spectrum management configuration of the wireless unit, or look at the analysis of
the 5.8 GHz spectrum to see if the automatic channel selection is appropriate for the system
administrator’s network. It is also recommended that a backup copy of the wireless units
configuration is taken. Hyperlinks are provided on the post disarm page for ease of use.
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To aid the installation of wireless links two graphical installation aids have been introduced in
this 600 Series system version.
• A PDA installation screen
• A larger installation screen available from the main HTTP management interface.
The design of the installation screen has been deliberately kept simple and uncluttered. An
example of the installation screen is shown in Figure 78. Both the PDA and the large format
installation screen have the same content and only differ in size. The PDA installation screen
is 232 by 220 pixels to be compatible with the typical size of a PDA screen.
The screen displays the receive power over the last three minutes. This will allow the installer
to slowly sweep the antenna during installation and monitor the variation in signal strength
with angular position. The screen automatically refreshes every three seconds.
The screen also displays the current state of the wireless link in two ways. First, the actual
state of the wireless link is written in the top left corner of the screen. The instantaneous
receive power bar also encodes the state of the wireless link using green to signify that the
wireless link is up and red for all other states.
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For the more technically, aware the installation metric is simply the instantaneous receive
power in dBm + 100.
The PDA installation tool is accessed via a hidden URL http://<ip-address>/pda.cgi. It should
be noted that this link is only available after the user has logged in as system administrator.
The large screen version of the graphical user interface is available as a submenu option of
the installation process.
For a full description of the Recovery image see Section 8 Recovery Mode.
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The software upgrade pages are used to update a unit’s operational software. The software
image to be uploaded should be downloaded to local storage from the Motorola web site. The
software image is delivered by Motorola as a compressed zip file. Once the zip file has been
downloaded, the user should extract the PTP 600 Series Software image, identifiable by its
‘.dld’ file extension.
The first step (Figure 79) is to use the “Browse” button to locate the software image
previously downloaded to local storage from the Motorola web site. Once the image is
located, the user should press the Upload Software Image button to start the software
upgrade process.
CAUTION
During the software upgrade process, ensure that the remote end is upgraded first
using the wireless connection, and then the local end can be upgraded.
The software image will now be uploaded to the unit. This upload should only take a few
seconds. Once complete the image is verified and validated to ensure that no errors occurred
during transfer and that the image is valid to run on the current platform. If there are any
problems a warning screen will appear.
The unit being upgraded will now display information about the build it currently has stored in
the image bank and the one that’s just been uploaded. If the image is not the right one, the
user has the option to go back and reload a new image. (See Figure 80).
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The user should ensure that the correct image is shown before pressing the “Program
Software Image into Non-Volatile Memory” button. Once this button has been pressed the
image is stored into non-volatile memory, this process can take up to 60 seconds and must
not be interrupted.
CAUTION
If the upgrade process is interrupted during the erasure of the image bank, or during
the reprogramming of the image bank, the image bank will be left in a corrupt state. If
this occurs the software must be reloaded. All software images that are stored in non-
volatile memory are protected via the use of CRCs. If the software detects an invalid
CRC the image bank is marked as ‘corrupt’ and the PTP 600 Series bridge boot code
will boot the fixed software image. If this occurs the user must attempt to reload the
correct version of software.
During the write process the progress of the upgrade is displayed on the progress tracking
page (Figure 81). The upgrade process should not be interrupted. Interruption of this process
can result in a corrupt main software image, which will result in the recovery image been
booted at the next reset cycle.
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When the software image has been written to non-volatile memory, Figure 82 is displayed
showing the status of the software upload.
Reboot the unit by clicking the “Reboot Wireless Unit” button. You will be asked to confirm
this action as shown in Figure 83.
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This will reboot the unit, taking up to 120 seconds. During this time you will not be able to
communicate with the unit.
If you cannot communicate with the unit after 120 seconds, this could indicate a problem with
the memory update process. Under these circumstances the user should enter “Recovery
Mode”, see Section 8 Recovery Mode.
After the reboot the user should check that the required software image is loaded and
running.
NOTE
Please ensure that you are upgrading the correct units. Units cannot be downgraded.
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The PTP 600 Series Bridge operates using a set of predefined overlapping channels. There
are a different number of channels, depending on the raster mode selected. Each channel
occupies 30 MHz, 20 MHz, 15 MHz, 10 MHz or 5 MHz of wireless spectrum and is offset in
center frequency from its neighboring channel by 10 MHz or 6 MHz. It is important to note
that adjacent channels on the Spectrum management display have a 10 MHz or 6 MHz
overlap to the adjacent channel.
The default channelization can be modified by varying the lower center frequency attribute in
the installation process, as described in Section 7.7.5 Installation Step 2 - Wireless
Configuration.
The PTP 600 Series Bridge performs two mean signal measurements per TDD cycle, per
channel. This mean measurement represents the mean received signal power for the 40
microseconds measurement period.
The Spectrum Management algorithm collects measurements equally from all channels. This
process is called the Channel Availability Check (hereafter referred to by the acronym CAC).
The CAC uses a round-robin channel selection process to collect an equal amount of
measurements from each channel. It is important to note that the CAC measurement process
is not altered by the channel barring process. Measurements are still collected for all
channels irrespective of the number of barred channels.
Spectrum Management uses statistical analysis to process the received peak and mean
measurement. The statistical analysis is based on a fixed, one minute, measurement
quantization period. Spectrum Management collects data for the specified quantization period
and only at the end of the period is the statistical analysis performed.
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Peak of Means
This is the largest mean interference measurement encountered during the quantization
period. The peak of means is similar to the peak of peaks and is useful for detecting slightly
longer duration spikes in the interference environment.
99.9% Percentile of the Means
This is the value of mean interference measurement which 99.9% of all mean measurements
fall below, during the quantization period. The 99.9% percentile metric is useful for detecting
short duration repetitive interference that by its very nature has a minimal effect of the mean
of means.
Mean of Means
This is the arithmetic mean of the measured means during a quantization period. The mean of
means is a coarse measure of signal interference and gives an indication of the average
interference level measured during the quantization period. The metric is not very good at
predicting intermittent interference and is included to show the spread between the mean of
means, the 99.9% percentile and the peak of means.
NOTE
The arithmetic mean is the true power mean and not the mean of the values
expressed in dBm.
Spectrum Management uses the 99.9% percentile as the prime interference
measurement. All subsequent references to interference level refer to this percentile
measurement.
The display of statistical measurement on the spectrum management page always shows a
statistical summary of all channel measurement. The statistical summary is controlled by the
Statistics Window attribute. This attribute defaults to a value of twenty minutes, which means
that the mean and percentile values displayed for each channel are calculated over the 20
minute period. All channel decisions are made using the values computed over the statistics
window period.
The Spectrum Management operates in a master / slave relationship. The master is assumed
to be the link master configured during installation. All Spectrum Management configuration
changes MUST be performed from the master. To enforce this, the Spectrum Management
web page has a different appearance depending if you are viewing the data from the master
or slave.
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All configuration changes are applied at the master only. These changes are then messaged
from the master to the slave. Any Spectrum Management configuration messages received at
the slave are stored in non-volatile memory. This enables both master and slave to keep
identical copies of Spectrum Management configuration data in their non-volatile memories. It
is therefore possible to swap master and slave roles on an active Point-to-Point link without
modifying Spectrum Management configuration.
Figure 84 shows an example Spectrum Management webpage as seen from the master.
Figure 85 shows an example Spectrum Management webpage as seen from the slave. It
should be noted that the key configuration attributes are not available on the slave web page.
NOTE
These examples are for 15 MHz operation; other channel bandwidths are similar. The
width of the vertical green bar represents the channel width.
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The following section describes the user modifiable configuration accessible from the
Spectrum Management webpage (Figure 84). It is recommended that the default values are
maintained. If the user believes that the performance of the Spectrum Management algorithm
requires some modifications this should only be done after consulting the Motorola Point-to-
Point distributor or one of the system field support engineers.
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Channels can only be barred / unbarred by the system administrator from the master
Spectrum Management web page. The barring / unbarring operations are disabled on the
slave web page. If an attempt to bar / unbar a channel is made at the slave, a warning dialog
is generated.
The X-axis shows a stylized view of the 9 or 10 selectable wireless channels. It is important
to note that adjacent channels on the display have a 10 MHz overlap. The display separates
the display of channels to help the clarity of the resultant display. The axis is labeled using the
channel center frequencies in MHz.
The Y-axis shows the interference power levels from –100 to –40 dBm.
The active channel (channel 5 in Figure 86) is always marked using hatched green and white
lines. The width of the hatching is directly proportional the channel bandwidth spectral
occupancy of the channel.
The individual channel metrics are displayed using a colored bar and an ‘I’ bar.
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The top of the colored bar represents the 99.9% percentile metric for specific channel.
The ‘I’ Bar is used to display the mean of means and peak of means metrics. The lower
horizontal bar represents the mean of means and the upper horizontal bar represents the
peak of means. The vertical bar is used as a visual cue to highlight the statistical spread
between the peak and the mean of the statistical distribution.
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The active channel history is a time series display of the channels used by the PTP 600
Series Bridge over the last 25 hours. The active channel history is activated from the main
Spectrum Management page using the ‘Active Channel History’ hyperlink. An example of the
active channel history display is shown in Figure 87. Where there are parallel entries on the
display this signifies that the wireless link occupied this channel during the measurement
period. The measurement periods are one minute (from zero to sixty minutes) and twenty
minutes from (60 minutes to twenty five hours).
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Spectrum Management allows the system administrator to view the results of previous
measurement quantization periods. Holding down the shift key and clicking the appropriate
channel on the local channel spectrum plots activates this feature. This feature is available on
both the master and slave web page.
Figure 88 shows an example time series plot. A time series plot displays the previous 132
measurement quantization periods. If the PTP 600 Series Bridge has not been running for
132 quantization periods then only the number of measurement quantization periods that are
available are displayed.
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The PTP 600 Series Bridge software allows a user to optionally fix transmit and receive
frequencies for a wireless link. Once configured, the spectrum management software will not
attempt to move the wireless link to a channel with lower co and adjacent channel
interference. Therefore this mode of operation is only recommended for deployments where
the installer has a good understanding the prevailing interference environment. (See Section
7.7.5 Installation Step 2 - Wireless Configuration). Care must also be taken to ensure that the
frequency allocations at each end of the link are compatible. To help the user when
identifying the mode of operation, Spectrum Management uses two visual cues. See Figure
89. The main page title identifies the mode of operation using the “Fixed Frequency Mode”
postfix and the selected channels are identified by a red capital ‘F’.
Channel barring is disabled in fixed frequency mode; it is not required as dynamic channel
hopping is prohibited in this mode.
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The only controls available to the master are the Statistics Window and Interference
Threshold attributes. They will have no effect on the operation of the wireless link and will
only effect the generation of the channel spectrum graphics.
The active channel history menu is removed in this mode of operation as channel hopping is
prohibited.
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When operating with Radar Avoidance enabled the following variances in operation apply:
• The words “Radar Avoidance” are appended to the “Spectrum Management” title at the
top of the screen. See Figure 91 and Figure 92.
• The only controls available to the master are the Interference Threshold attribute. This
has no effect on the operation of the wireless link and will only affect the generation of the
channel spectrum graphics. See Figure 91.
• Extra color coding of the interference histogram is provided. See Table 15.
When operating with RTTT (Road transport and Traffic Telematics) Avoidance enabled or
other regulatory restrictions on channel usage the following variances apply:
• All channels marked with a ‘no entry’ symbol with their associated statistics colored black
are the prohibited channels. See Figure 91 and Figure 92. These channels are never
used to host the wireless link, but CAC measurements are still taken so that adjacent
channel biases can be calculated correctly and so the user can see if other equipment is
in use.
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Orange Interference The channel has interference above the interference threshold
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Region This channel has been barred from use by the local region
Region Bar
Bar regulator
As described in Section 17.2.6 PTP 25600 Available Spectrum Settings, the PTP 25600
frequency variant can operate in three frequency bands. Figure 93 shows an example of a
Lower Band with a 30 MHz channel bandwidth.
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The attribute HTTP Access Enabled allows a user to stop any access to a unit via the web
interface. The default value for this control is set to “yes”, which means that the unit can be
accessed using the web interface. If the option “No” is selected, then a warning is displayed
as shown in Figure 95.
The attribute HTTP Telnet Enabled allows a user to stop any access to a unit via the telnet
interface. The default value for this control is set to “yes”, which means that the unit can be
accessed using the telnet interface.
NOTE
If HTTP, Telnet and SNMP interfaces have been disabled, then the user needs to use
the Recovery image to reset IP & Ethernet Configuration back to factory defaults to
re-enable the HTTP-Telnet interfaces. SNMP can also be used to re-enable the other
interfaces if SNMP is enabled.
The PTP 600 Series Bridge SNMP stack currently supports the following MIBs:
• MIB-II, RFC-1213, The PTP 600 Series Bridge supports the ‘System Group’ and
‘Interfaces Group’.
• Bridge MIB, RFC-1493, The PTP 600 Series Bridge supports the ‘dot1dBase Group’ and
the ‘dot1dBasePortTable Group’.
• PTP 600 Series Bridge proprietary MIB
• RFC-2233 (High capacity counter) MIB
• WiMAX MIB
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A number of diagnostics alarms have been added to allow SNMP agents to receive traps and
emails if required. Refer to Section 7.2.1 Home Page Alarm Display for a description of all
these alarms. Checking the control “Enabled Diagnostic Alarms” in SNMP and/or SNTP
selects all the alarms shown in Figure 96. Users can access the sub-menu “Diagnostic
Alarms” to modify the alarms selected.
For a copy of the Motorola proprietary version 1 and version 2 MIB RFCs please consult the
installation CD
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SNMP State
The SNMP state attribute controls the creation of the SNMP features. Changing the SNMP
state attribute requires a mandatory reboot of the unit. Only when the SNMP state is enabled
at system start-up will the SNMP processor task be created.
SNMP Enabled Traps
The SNMP Enabled Traps attribute controls which SNMP Traps the unit will send.
SNMP Community String
The SNMP community string acts like a password between the networks SNMP management
entity and the distributed SNMP clients (600 Series bridge). Only if the community string is
configured correctly on all SNMP entities can the flow of management information take place.
By convention the default value is set to ‘public’. When the community string is changed the
system requires a mandatory reboot before the new string or phrase is adopted.
SNMP Port Number
Is the port the SNMP management agent is listening to for commands from an SNMP
manager. The default value for this port number is 161.
SNMP Trap IP Address
Is the address of either the network SNMP manager or Trap receiver. When asynchronous
events (traps in SNMP terminology) are generated, the client unicasts these to this IP
Address. When the address is changed the system requires a mandatory reboot before the
setting is adopted
SNMP Trap Port Number
The SNMP Trap Port Number is the port number of either the networked SNMP manager or
Trap receiver. By convention the default value for the port number is 162. When the port
number is changed the system requires a mandatory reboot before the setting is adopted.
WiMAX Control
Enables and Disables the WiMAX (802.16) MIB. This control is only displayed when ‘Fixed
Frequency’ is selected during installation.
The SMTP client is an alternative method for the PTP 600 Series bridge to alert a system
administrator when there are or have been system errors:
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The SNTP client allows the PTP 600 Series to obtain accurate date and time updates from a
networked timeserver. The system time is used for SNMP and event logging.
SNTP State
When enabled, the Remote Management web page permits the following attributes to be set:
SNTP IP Address
The IP address of the networked SNTP server.
SNTP Port Number
The port number of the networked SNTP server. By convention the default value for the port
number is 123.
SNTP Poll Interval
The period at which the SNTP client polls the server for time correction updates. Default 1
hour. If for any reason an SNTP poll fails, the client will automatically perform 3 retries before
waiting for the user defined poll period.
Time Zone
The time zone is a fixed offset from GMT that is added to the SNTP time to allow the
expression of time in all geographic time zones.
Daylight Saving
Allows a fixed offset of one hour to be added to the SNTP time in order to reflect the local
daylight saving time.
The PTP 600 Series bridge has a system clock which can be used to supply accurate date
and time information in the absence of a SNTP server. The system clock is battery backed
and will continue to operate for several days if the PTP 600 Series bridge has been switched
off.
SNTP State
If the SNTP State is set to “Disabled”, see Figure 94, then the Remote Management web
page allows the following attributes to be set:
Set Time
Shows the current time in 24 hour mode. The three editable fields display hours minutes and
seconds.
Set Date
Displays the current date. The year, month and day can be set using the drop-down selection
boxes.
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Time Zone
See Section 7.10.9 Setting the clock.
Daylight Saving
See Section 7.10.9 Setting the clock.
For example, when histogram 1 fills up and starts to overflow the first minute of overflow is
analyzed and the maximum, minimum and mean over that minute are computed and inserted
into histogram 2. When histogram 2 fills up and starts to overflow the first hour of overflow is
analyzed and the maximum, minimum and mean over that hour is computed and inserted into
histogram 3. When histogram 3 starts to overflow, the overflow data is simply discarded.
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New for the PTP 600 Series is the system administration diagnostic plotter facility see Figure
97.
The diagnostic plotter allows the system administrator to view the cascading histogram data
in an easily accessible graphical form. The plot always displays three traces, maximum,
minimum and mean by default. The diagnostic selector allows the user to select the various
categories of histogram.
The diagnostic plotter uses a novel time representation in the x-axis which compresses the
timeline of the plot without sacrificing resolution.
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The trace selection allows the user to control which traces are plotted.
As with other management pages the page refresh period can be used to interactively
monitor the wireless link.
The diagnostics Download page allows the system administrator to download snapshots of
system diagnostics.
All diagnostics are extracted from the associated status and statistics web page histograms.
They are translated in a CSV file containing at most 5784 entries. These 5784 entries
comprise 3600 entries for the first hour, 1440 entries for the next 24 hours and 744 entries for
the next 31 days.
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The user must enter the license key and click the ‘Validate License Key’ button to check that
the key is valid and program it to non-volatile memory.
If a valid license key is detected then the user will be presented by a system reboot screen.
The user will then be asked to confirm the reboot (Figure 102).
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7.14 Properties
The web page properties screen allows the user to configure the web page interface (Figure
103).
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7.15 Reboot
The reboot page allows the system administrator to perform commanded reboots of the
wireless unit. The reboot page also allows the system administrator to view a list of past
reboot reasons. The “Previous Reasons For Reset/Reboot” field has been implemented as a
drop down selection box, where the latest reason for reboot is located at the top of the list.
If the SNTP service from the remote management section above is active, or the system time
has been set, then the command reboot reason will be accompanied by the date and time at
which the reboot occurred.
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8 Recovery Mode
8 Recovery Mode
This section provides instructions to allow users to recover a PTP 600 link.
The Motorola PTP 600 point-to-point wireless Ethernet bridges have a special mode of
operation that allows the user to recover a unit from configuration errors or software image
corruption.
When in recovery mode the user will be able to access the unit via the Ethernet interface. The
Ethernet interface will have its IP address set to 169.254.1.1 (or 10.10.10.10). See Section
6.5.10 Powering Up). On connection to a unit in recovery mode the following screen is
displayed (Figure 106):
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8 Recovery Mode
Clicking on the warning page image will take the user on to the Recovery Option Page
(Figure 107).
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8 Recovery Mode
Recovery Reason
Indicates the reason the unit is operating in Recovery mode. Possible reasons are “Recovery
button active” or “Invalid or corrupt image”
MAC Address
The MAC address shown here is the MAC address of the unit programmed during
manufacture.
During software download, progress is indicated by a pair of progress bars (Figure 108).
When the download is complete a page is displayed indicating the status of the software
download (Figure 109).
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8 Recovery Mode
After carefully checking that correct image has been downloaded the user should reboot the
unit by pressing the “Reboot Wireless Unit” button. The user will then be presented with a pop
up box asking them to confirm the action (Figure 110).
The unit will now reboot. Providing the unit configuration is still intact the unit should restart in
normal operational mode and the link should recover. Should the unit or link fail to recover the
user should refer to Section 9 Troubleshooting.
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8 Recovery Mode
On confirmation the following page will be displayed (Figure 112). The user should now
reboot the unit by pressing the “Reboot” button.
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8 Recovery Mode
The user will now be presented with a pop up box asking them to confirm the action (Figure
113).
The unit will now reboot. The unit should now start up in normal mode but with the IP address
set to 169.254.1.1 and the Ethernet interface set to auto-negotiate and auto-MDI/MDIX.
Should the unit fail to start up the user should refer to Section 9 Troubleshooting.
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8 Recovery Mode
On confirmation the following page will be displayed (Figure 115). The user should now
reboot the unit by pressing the “Reboot” button.
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8 Recovery Mode
The user will now be presented with a pop up box asking them to confirm the action (Figure
116)
The unit will now reboot. The unit should now start up in normal mode but with all
configuration erased. Should the unit fail to start up the user should refer to Section 9
Troubleshooting.
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8 Recovery Mode
8.5 Reboot
This option can be used to reboot the unit. The user will now be presented with a pop up box
asking them to confirm the action (Figure 117).
The unit will now reboot. The unit should now start up in normal operational mode. Should the
unit fail to start up the user should refer to Section 9 Troubleshooting.
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9 Troubleshooting
9 Troubleshooting
This section provides instructions for identifying and correcting faults in a PTP 600 link.
Perform the following procedures either on a newly installed link, or on an operational link if
communication is lost:
1. Test the hardware at one end of the link, as described in Section 9.1 Test Link End
Hardware.
2. Test the hardware at the other end of the link, as described in Section 9.1 Test Link
End Hardware.
3. Test the radio link, as described in Section 9.2 Test Radio Link.
4. If an installation has been struck by lightning, see Section 9.3 Lightning Strike.
1. Connect the RJ45 from the ODU (or LPU if fitted) to the PIDU Plus and apply mains
or battery power to the PIDU Plus. The green Power LED should illuminate
continuously.
2. After 45 seconds, the yellow Ethernet LED should be observed starting with 10 slow
flashes.
3. Connect the RJ45 from the LAN port of the PIDU Plus to the network. The yellow
Ethernet LED should blink randomly as traffic passes through.
4. If the Power and Ethernet LEDs do not illuminate correctly, test the link end as
described in the flowchart (Figure 118) and detailed test procedures (Sections 9.1.1
to 9.1.7).
5. If a GPS synchronization unit has been installed, but one or more of its status LEDs
are not illuminated, refer to Section 9.1.8 Test GPS Synchronization Unit.
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Start
Yes
Yes
Power LED
Flashes (9.1.2)
Did the No
Ethernet LED did
Ethernet
not Flash 10 Times
LED flash 10
(9.1.3)
Yes
Yes
Yes
Irregular
Ethernet
Is Ethernet No Activity (9.1.5)
Connection is not
connection
1000 BaseT
1000 BaseT?
(9.1.6)
Yes
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9 Troubleshooting
1. Remove the power lead from the PIDU Plus and test that the power source (mains or
56 V battery) is working.
2. If the main or battery power supply is working, open the flap on the left hand side of
the PIDU Plus and remove the RJ45 ODU cable from the PIDU Plus.
3. If the Power LED does not illuminate when the RJ45 ODU cable is removed:
i. Measure the voltage across the +55 V and 0 V pads inside the PIDU Plus
flap. An incorrect reading indicates that the PIDU Plus is short-circuited.
ii. Measure the impedance across the Power connector. An incorrect reading
indicates that the PIDU Plus is short-circuited.
iii. If both of the above tests are successful, it is likely that the PIDU Plus Power
LED is faulty.
4. If the Power LED does illuminate when the RJ45 ODU cable is removed:
i. Remove the jumper (J905) found inside the PIDU Plus flap.
ii. Measure the current with an ammeter placed across the two jumper pins. It
should be 10 mA with the ODU disconnected. An incorrect ammeter reading
indicates that the PIDU Plus is faulty.
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9 Troubleshooting
If the green Power LED flashes, perform the following tests on the RJ45 cable that connects
the PIDU Plus to the LPU or ODU:
1. Check that pins 4&5 and 7&8 are not crossed with pins 1&2 and 3&6.
2. Check that the resistance between pins 1&8 is greater than 100K ohms.
When the PIDU Plus is connected to the power supply and the green Power LED illuminates,
there should be a 45 second delay, following which the yellow Ethernet LED should flash 10
times. If the Ethernet LED did not flash 10 times, perform the following tests on the RJ45
cable that connects the PIDU Plus to the LPU or ODU:
1. Check that the wiring to pins 4&5 and 7&8 is correct. For example, the wiring to pins
4 and 7 may be crossed.
2. If an LPU is installed, it can be used to check that power is available on the cable to
the ODU. The connections can be accessed by rotating the LPU lid as shown in
Figure 119. The Lid nut only needs to be slacken, do not remove. Test point P1 on
the LPU PCB corresponds to pin 1 on the RJ45 etc. An indication of power on the
Ethernet cable is also provided inside the LPU: the LED PWR1 should illuminate but
LED PWR2 should not.
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9 Troubleshooting
If the Ethernet LED did flash 10 times but then went off, check that the RJ45 connection from
the LAN port of the PIDU Plus to the PC is working. If the PC connection is working, perform
the following test on the RJ45 cable that connects the PIDU Plus to the LPU or ODU:
1. Check that the wiring to pins 1&2 and 4&6 is correct. For example, the wiring
to pins 1 and 3 may be crossed.
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9 Troubleshooting
The yellow Ethernet LED should blink randomly as normal traffic passes through. If the
Ethernet LED flashes irregularly, for example there is a short flash followed by a long flash,
this indicates that the ODU has booted in recovery mode. The causes may be installation
wiring or a corrupt ODU software load. For more information, see Section 8 Recovery Mode.
If the Ethernet connection to the network is only 10/100 BaseT, when 1000 BaseT is
expected, perform the following test on the RJ45 cable that connects the PIDU Plus to the
LPU or ODU:
1. Check that the wiring to pins 4&5 and 7&8 is correct. For example, the wiring to pins
4 and 7 may be crossed.
If the above procedures fail to diagnose the issue, there may be a fault in the wiring of the
RJ45 cable that connects the ODU (or LPU) to the PIDU Plus. Unplug this cable from the
PIDU Plus, then perform the following test procedure:
1. Check the cable resistance between pins 1&2, 3&6, 4&5 and 7&8 at the RJ45. Check
against column 2 in Table 16. Resistances for each pair should be within 1 ohm of
each other.
2. Check the cable resistance between pins 1&3 and 4&7 at the RJ45. Check against
columns 3 and 4 respectively in Table 16.
3. Ensure that there is greater than 100K ohms between pin 1 and ODU ground for all
cable lengths.
4. Ensure that there is greater than 100K ohms between pin 8 and ODU ground for all
cable lengths.
5. If GPS is not fitted, ensure that there is greater than 100K ohms between pin 1 and
pin 8 for all cable lengths. If GPS is fitted, ensure there is greater than 2K ohms
between pin 1 and pin 8.
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9 Troubleshooting
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9 Troubleshooting
The GPS synchronization unit, if installed, is located between the ODU and the LPU (Figure
27 and Figure 28). Use the status LEDs (Figure 120) to test the GPS unit.
To troubleshoot the GPS synchronization unit, perform the following test procedure:
1. Power supply: Check that the +3.3V and RF_ON LEDs are lit, indicating that the
GPS is receiving power. If they are not lit, confirm that all link end hardware (PIDU
Plus, LPU, ODU and cabling) tests have been performed.
3. Timing: When the GPS_FIX LED lights up, the PPS_OUT LED should begin blinking
faintly at one pulse per second, indicating that sync is being generated. If does not,
replace or repair the GPS synchronization unit.
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9 Troubleshooting
9.2.1 No Activity
If there is no communication over the radio link and the unit at the other end of the link can be
managed on its local network, the following procedure should be adopted:
If there is no wireless activity then the configuration should be checked. It is essential that the
following items are correct:
2. Check that the software at each end of the link is the same version.
3. Check that the Target Mac address has been correctly configured at each end of the
link.
4. Check Range.
5. Check Tx Power.
6. Check License keys to ensure that both units are the same product variant.
7. Check Master/Slave status for each unit and ensure that one unit is Master and the
other unit is slave.
8. Check that the link has not been further obscured or the ODU misaligned.
9. Check the DFS page at each end of the link and establish that there is a quiet
wireless channel to use.
If there are no faults found in the configuration and there is absolutely no wireless signal, retry
the installation procedure. If this does not work then the ODU may be faulty.
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9 Troubleshooting
If there is some activity but the link is unreliable or does not achieve the data rates required
then:
1. Check that the interference has not increased using the i-DFS measurements.
3. Check that the path loss is low enough for the communication rates required.
1. Perform the tests specified in Section 9.1 Test Link End Hardware. Ensure that the
PIDU Plus is working and that the resistances are correct as specified in 9.1.7 Test
RJ45 Resistance.
2. If the ODU is not working, power off the ODU and both LPUs and return them to
Motorola.
3. If the ODU is working but there is suspicion of damage to the LPU, then take the
LPUs down and take the covers off, inspect for damage, test the big diode for short
circuit and test all other diodes for forward voltage.
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10 Connectorized PTP 600 Series Bridge
This section details the changes and additional features relevant to the connectorized version
of the PTP 600 Series products.
10.1.1 Hardware
The Connectorized PTP 600 Series Bridge is a variant designed to provide the system
integrator and installer with the ability to provide extra capability to cope with very difficult
radio links compared to the PTP 600 Series Integrated model. The variant allows the use of a
variety of externally mounted antennas, either Flat Plate or Dish, which have higher gains
than provided by the integrated antenna that is normally used.
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10 Connectorized PTP 600 Series Bridge
10.1.2 Antenna
The antenna choices for the Connectorized PTP 58600 and 54600 are described in Section
10.6 Antenna Choices.
10.2 Software/Features
This section only describes the areas where functionality is modified for the connectorized
variant. For details of the functionality that is common to the integrated and connectorized
variants, see Section 7 Web Page Reference.
The link loss calculation presented on the Status Page of the management interface has to be
modified to allow for the increased antenna gains at each end of the link. The manufacturing
process of the Connectorized 600 Series Bridge configures the standard hardware of the unit
for use with external antennas. The installer is prompted, as part of the installation process, to
enter the gain of the external antenna(s) and cable losses at each end of the link.
Peer-to-peer messaging is used to pass the effective antenna gain to each end of the link so
that the link loss calculations can be correctly computed.
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10 Connectorized PTP 600 Series Bridge
The Configuration web page for the connectorized variant is shown in Figure 123. The
parameters Antenna Gain, Cable Loss and EIRP are specific to the connectorized variant.
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10 Connectorized PTP 600 Series Bridge
The installer is prompted to enter the Antenna Gain and Cable Loss (Connectorized PTP 600
Series Bridge to antenna) at each end of the link. The Installation Pages for the
connectorized version are shown as Figure 124 to Figure 126.
Antenna Gain
Gain of the antenna you are connecting to the unit, see Section 10.6 Antenna Choices.
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10 Connectorized PTP 600 Series Bridge
Cable Loss
Loss in the cable between the ODU and the antenna.
NOTE
If there is a significant difference in length of the antenna cables for the two antenna
ports, then the average value should be entered.
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10 Connectorized PTP 600 Series Bridge
EIRP
The Confirm Installation Page displays the EIRP (Effective Isotropic Radiated Power), which
describes the strength of the radio signal leaving the wireless unit. This allows the operator to
verify that their link configuration (Max Transmit Power, Antenna Gain and Cable Loss) do not
cause the link to exceed any applicable regulatory limit.
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10 Connectorized PTP 600 Series Bridge
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10 Connectorized PTP 600 Series Bridge
The external antennas can be either dual-polarization (as the integrated antenna) or two
single polarized antennas can be used in a spatially diverse configuration. It is expected that
the dual-polarization antennas would normally be used to simplify the installation process;
spatially diverse antennas may provide additional fade margin on very long LOS links where
there is evidence of correlation of the fading characteristics on Vertical and Horizontal
polarizations.
Ensuring compliance becomes more complex when the connectorized unit is used with
external antennas which may be locally sourced. With higher gain external antennas fitted,
the Maximum Transmit power may need to be reduced for operation in specific countries.
In some regions, operation of the PTP 600 products is constrained by EIRP limits. For more
information on these limits, see Section 4.2 Licenses and Region Codes.
When operating with external antennas, the installer/operator has to set the maximum
transmit power to ensure that the EIRP limit is not exceeded. Use this formula:
Maximum Transmit Power Allowed = EIRP Limit – Antenna Gain + Cable Losses
Set the power to the 1dB value lower than the actual value calculated.
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10 Connectorized PTP 600 Series Bridge
The FCC approval for the product is based on tests with a cable loss between the units of not
less than 1.2 dB at 5.8 GHz. The use of lower cable losses would result in the installation
being outside the FCC rules. As an indication, 1.2 dB of cable loss corresponds to the
following cable lengths excluding connector losses (source: Times Microwave).
In non-FCC regions, antenna choice is not restricted, but any region specific EIRP limit must
be obeyed by reducing the maximum Transmit power, see Section 4.2 Licenses and Region
Codes.
In FCC regions, antenna choice is restricted as described in Sections 17.6.8 PTP 54600 FCC
Antenna Restrictions and 17.7.8 PTP 58600 FCC Antenna Restrictions.
The maximum permitted antenna gain depends upon product variant and channel bandwidth,
as specified in Sections 17.5.4 PTP 49600 Radio System Specifications, 17.6.4 PTP 54600
Radio System Specifications and 17.7.4 PTP 58600 Radio System Specifications.
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10 Connectorized PTP 600 Series Bridge
10.7 Installation
The section covers the generic installation instructions for the Connectorized versions of the
PTP 600 Series point-to-point wireless Ethernet bridges. The actual installation procedure will
depend on antenna choice, cable choice, required antenna separation etc.
Sections 17.6.8 PTP 54600 FCC Antenna Restrictions and 17.7.8 PTP 58600 FCC Antenna
Restrictions show a wide variety of antennas that can be used with the Connectorized PTP
600 Series bridge.
Cables should be selected using the above criteria. However it should be noted that a cable
of a type similar to LMR400 is a lot more difficult to handle and route than a cable of a type
similar to LMR100.
Motorola recommends the use of weatherproof connectors -- preferably, ones that come
supplied with adhesive lined heat shrink sleeve that is fitted over the cable/connector
interface.
The connectors required at the Connectorized 600 Series bridge end of the antenna cables
are N-Type Male.
The connectors required at the antenna end of the antenna cables is dependant on the
antenna type chosen.
10.7.2 Tools
The tools required for mounting a Connectorized 600 Series bridge unit are the same as
those required for an Integrated 600 Series bridge detailed in Section 6.3 Preparation. The
tools required for mounting the antennas are specific to the antenna chosen. The installer
should refer to the antenna manufacturer’s instructions.
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10 Connectorized PTP 600 Series Bridge
A Connectorized 600 Series bridge is shipped with the same bracket as supplied with an
Integrated unit. Details on the use of this bracket can be found in Section 2.12 Mounting
Brackets. The PTP 600 Series Bridge should be mounted in a position that gives it maximum
protection from the elements, but still allows easy access for making off the various
connections and applying the recommended weatherproofing.
When using dual polar antennas the Connectorized 600 Series bridge should be mounted in
such a position as to minimize the cable length, keeping losses to a minimum, taking into
account the minimum cable lengths required by the FCC regulations, see Section 17.7.8 PTP
58600 FCC Antenna Restrictions.
When using separate antennas the Connectorized 600 Series Bridge should be mounted in
such a position as to minimize both cable runs between the unit and the antennas. It is not
necessary to mount the Connectorized 600 Series Bridge at the mid point between the
antennas.
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10 Connectorized PTP 600 Series Bridge
When aligning antennas deployed with a Connectorized 600 Series bridge unit it may not be
possible to hear the alignment tone emanating from the unit. In this case it may be necessary
for a second installer to assist in the operation. Alternatively, it may be possible to extend the
tube on the supplied stethoscope to give a longer reach.
NOTE
Fine antenna alignment can sometimes be achieved by tightening and loosening the
bolts on either side of the antenna mounting bracket, rather than trying to turn the
whole bracket on the mounting pole.
The process for aligning a dual polar antenna is the same as aligning an Integrated unit with
an integrated antenna. This procedure is detailed in Section 6.6.1 Aligning the PTP 600
Series Bridge ODUs.
When using separate antennas to achieve spatial diversity, one should be mounted with
Horizontal polarization and the other with Vertical polarization.
2. Mount the connectorized version of the PTP 600 Series Bridge unit
5. Connect one of the antenna cables at the Connectorized version of the PTP 600
Series bridge unit.
6. Connect the Connectorized 600 Series Bridge ODU to PIDU Plus cable and configure
the unit as described in Section 6.5 Connecting Up.
7. Align the connected antenna using the tones as described in Section 6.6.1 Aligning
the PTP 600 Series Bridge ODUs.
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10 Connectorized PTP 600 Series Bridge
10. Align the second antenna using the tones as described in Section 6.6.1 Aligning the
PTP 600 Series Bridge ODUs.
11. Re-connect the second antenna to the Connectorized 600 Series bridge. You will
notice the tone pitch increase as you re-connect the second antenna due to the
additional received signal.
12. Use the relevant status web pages to check that you are getting the results you
expect from your link planning.
The installation should be completed by checking all mounting nuts bolts and screws,
securing all cables and weatherproofing the installation.
CAUTION
Finally tightening the antenna mountings may cause the antenna alignment to be
altered, due to distortion in the mounting bracket caused by action of tightening. It is
recommended that the installation tone be left turned on (armed) during this process
so that any movement can be noticed and counteracted by tightening the other side
of the bracket.
Cables should be secured in place using cable ties, cleats or PVC tape. Care should be
taken to ensure that no undue strain is placed on the connectors on both the Connectorized
600 Series bridge and the Antennas and also to ensure that the cables do not flap in the
wind. Flapping cables are prone to damage and induce unwanted vibrations in the mast to
which the units are attached.
202
10 Connectorized PTP 600 Series Bridge
Where a cable connects to an antenna or unit from above, a drip loop should be left to ensure
that water is not constantly channeled towards the connector.
203
10 Connectorized PTP 600 Series Bridge
Where the ODU is mounted outdoors and is mounted some distance from the antenna, it is
advisable to add additional grounding by utilizing Andrew Assemblies (such as Andrew Type
223158 www.andrew.com) as shown in Figure 129.
NOTE
Refer to instructions contained in the Andrew grounding kit for correct installation, or if
instructions are missing, refer to:
http://awapps.commscope.com/catalog/product_details.aspx?id=15832&tab=2
204
10 Connectorized PTP 600 Series Bridge
Where the ODU is mounted indoors, lightning arrestors should be deployed where the
antenna cables enter the building as shown in Figure 130.
The lighting arrestors should be ground bonded to the building ground at the point of entry.
Motorola recommends Polyphaser LSXL-ME or LSXL lighting arrestors. These should be
assembled as show in Figure 131.
205
11 TDD Synchronization Installation and Configuration
This section describes the installation and configuration of the TDD synchronization feature.
One example which highlights the need for TDD synchronization is the case where a number
of links are required from a single mast. Without TDD synchronization, high levels of
interference will occur between the units on the mast due to their close proximity. By enabling
TDD synchronization, interference between these units is eliminated if all are of the same
type. The recommendation is for all units on a mast to be configured as Masters. The
maximum number of links on a mast depends on the customer requirements such as required
throughput, link availability, available spectrum, maximum EIRP, bandwidth, channel
separation and the longest link. However, in some cases, it may even be possible to re-use
radio channels on the same mast which would not be possible without TDD synchronization.
In summary, by eliminating interference between units of a like type, TDD synchronization
increases network capacity by increasing frequency re-use and increasing the density of links
across the network.
206
11 TDD Synchronization Installation and Configuration
NOTE
Refer to GPS Sync Unit User manual for details on the lengths of cables used to
connect the GPS Sync Unit to the ODU and PTP LPU.
Figure 132 - GPS Synchronization Unit
207
11 TDD Synchronization Installation and Configuration
Figure 133 shows the inside of the GPS Sync Unit and Figure 134 is a diagram that shows
how to connect the GPS Sync Unit to the ODU and the Lightning protection unit.
208
11 TDD Synchronization Installation and Configuration
Figure 135 shows an example of mast installation using lightning protection and a GPS Sync
Unit.
209
11 TDD Synchronization Installation and Configuration
210
11 TDD Synchronization Installation and Configuration
The data required to populate this screen will shortly be available in PTP LINKPlanner v1.4.
211
11 TDD Synchronization Installation and Configuration
212
11 TDD Synchronization Installation and Configuration
When all the parameters have been entered, then the user can commit the values to the unit
and reboot. Figure 138 shows the list of the installation parameters.
213
11 TDD Synchronization Installation and Configuration
The Status Page displays the TDD Synchronization status for the link.
If TDD Synchronization is not enabled, the Attribute is set to “TDD Synchronization Inactive”
and the Value is set to “Timing System Not Connected”.
If TDD Synchronization is enabled and the installation is rebooted, the Attribute is set to “TDD
Synchronization Status” and the Value is set to one of the following:
• Locked: (Figure 139)
• Holdover:
• Holdover (Not Connected)
• Acquiring Lock
• No Timing Reference
• Timing System Not Connected (Figure 140)
• Initialising
214
11 TDD Synchronization Installation and Configuration
215
11 TDD Synchronization Installation and Configuration
CAUTION
In a synchronized network, links MUST be configured separately before bringing the
whole network up.
216
12 E1/T1 Installation Guide
This section describes the installation and configuration of the E1/T1 interface.
NOTE
The maximum cable length between the ODU and the customers terminating
equipment is 200m (656 feet) for E1/T1.
The T568B color coding used in RJ45 E1/T1 cables is illustrated in Figure 142 and Figure
143. The telecoms connection pin outs are specified in Table 18.
217
12 E1/T1 Installation Guide
Pin 1 E1T1A_TX-
Pin 2 E1T1A_TX+
Pin 3 E1T1A_RX-
Pin 4 E1T1B_TX-
Pin 5 E1T1B_TX+
Pin 6 E1T1A_RX+
Pin 7 E1T1B_RX-
Pin 8 E1T1B_RX+
The E1/T1 connections at the ODU and patch panel are illustrated in Figure 144.
218
12 E1/T1 Installation Guide
219
12 E1/T1 Installation Guide
220
12 E1/T1 Installation Guide
221
12 E1/T1 Installation Guide
The procedure for connecting the E1/T1 cable to the ODU is described in Figure 147. It is
often easier to carry out this procedure on the ground or a suitable surface prior to mounting
the ODU. Ensure no power is connected to the PIDU Plus or present in the cable before
connecting the ODU.
CAUTION
Do not over tighten the glands as the internal seal and structure may be damaged.
See Figure 37 for an example of an over tightened cable gland.
222
12 E1/T1 Installation Guide
223
12 E1/T1 Installation Guide
12.6.1 Overview
Section 5 Lightning Protection contains the requirements for the Motorola PTP 600 Series
deployment. For E1/T1, an extra grounding cable is supplied to connect the other PTP-LPU to
the ODU ground. This section details the additional requirements for the deployment of
E1/T1.
Refer to Section 5.5 LPU Installation Diagrams to see how the components of PTP 600 sites
with E1/T1 are installed and connected. This section also lists the recommended components
for each type of installation.
224
12 E1/T1 Installation Guide
Test the telecoms links by performing loopback connections as described in Section 7.5.5
Telecoms Configuration.
Check the cable resistance between pins 3 & 6 (Green/White & Green) and 7 & 8
(Brown/White & Brown). Check against Table 20 column 2.
Check the cable resistance between pins 1 & 2 (Orange/White & Orange) and 4 & 5 (Blue &
Blue/White). Check against Table 20 column 3.
225
13 Data Rate Calculations
This section provides instructions, tables and graphs to allow calculation of the data rate
capacity that can be provided by alternative PTP 600 configurations.
13.2.1 Procedure
To calculate the data rate capacity of a PTP 600 link, follow this procedure:
Use the tables in Section 13.3 to look up the data throughput capacity rates (Tx, Rx and Both)
for the required combination of:
• Link Symmetry
• Link Mode Optimization
• Modulation Mode
• Channel Bandwidth
The tables in Section 13.3 contain data rates for PTP 600 Full only. If the ODUs are PTP 600
Lite, divide the data rates in Section 13.3 by 2.
226
13 Data Rate Calculations
The tables in Section 13.3 contain data rates for links of zero range. Use the curves in
Section 13.4 to look up the Throughput Factor that must be applied to adjust the data rates
for the actual range of the link.
Multiply the data rates by the Throughput Factor to give the throughput capacity of the link.
NOTE
There is a small difference between the rates for IP and TDM because there is
fragmentation in TDM (for low priority traffic) which causes the throughput to be
reduced buy approximately 1% compared to the IP mode.
13.2.2 Example
Use Figure 158 to look up the Throughput Factor for 1:1, TDM and Link Range 60 km. The
factor is 0.86.
227
13 Data Rate Calculations
Multiply the rates from Step 2 by the Throughput Factor from Step 3 to give the throughput
capacity of the link:
• Tx = 17.80 Mbits/s
• Rx = 17.80 Mbits/s
• Both = 35.60 Mbits/s
NOTE
When using these tables, be aware of the factors that affect data throughput, as listed
below.
228
13 Data Rate Calculations
Table 21 – Data Throughput for PTP 600 Full, Link Symmetry = 1:1, Link Optimization = IP
256QAM 0.81 dual 150.01 150.01 300.02 100.06 100.06 200.12 75.37 75.37 150.74
64QAM 0.92 dual 126.39 126.39 252.78 84.30 84.30 168.61 63.50 63.50 127.01
64QAM 0.75 dual 103.28 103.28 206.57 68.89 68.89 137.78 51.89 51.89 103.79
16QAM 0.87 dual 80.35 80.35 160.70 53.60 53.60 107.19 40.37 40.37 80.74
16QAM 0.63 dual 57.76 57.76 115.52 38.53 38.53 77.06 29.02 29.02 58.04
256QAM 0.81 single 75.00 75.00 150.01 50.03 50.03 100.06 37.69 37.69 75.37
64QAM 0.92 single 63.19 63.19 126.39 42.15 42.15 84.30 31.75 31.75 63.50
64QAM 0.75 single 51.64 51.64 103.28 34.45 34.45 68.89 25.95 25.95 51.89
16QAM 0.87 single 40.17 40.17 80.35 26.80 26.80 53.59 20.18 20.18 40.37
16QAM 0.63 single 28.88 28.88 57.76 19.26 19.26 38.53 14.51 14.51 29.02
QPSK 0.87 single 20.09 20.09 40.17 13.40 13.40 26.79 10.09 10.09 20.18
QPSK 0.63 single 14.44 14.44 28.88 9.63 9.63 19.26 7.25 7.25 14.51
BPSK 0.63 single 7.22 7.22 14.44 4.81 4.81 9.63 3.63 3.63 7.25
229
13 Data Rate Calculations
Table 21 – Data Throughput for PTP 600 Full, Link Symmetry = 1:1, Link Optimization = IP
(continued)
10 MHz 5 MHz
Modulation Mode
Tx Rx Both Tx Rx Both
230
13 Data Rate Calculations
Table 22 – Data Throughput for PTP 600 Full, Link Symmetry = 1:1, Link Optimization = TDM
256QAM 0.81 dual 140.87 140.87 281.74 96.01 96.01 192.02 72.92 72.92 145.83
64QAM 0.92 dual 118.69 118.69 237.38 80.89 80.89 161.78 61.43 61.43 122.87
64QAM 0.75 dual 96.99 96.99 193.98 66.10 66.10 132.21 50.20 50.20 100.41
16QAM 0.87 dual 75.45 75.45 150.91 51.43 51.43 102.85 39.06 39.06 78.11
16QAM 0.63 dual 54.24 54.24 108.48 36.97 36.97 73.94 28.08 28.08 56.15
256QAM 0.81 single 70.43 70.43 140.87 48.00 48.00 96.01 36.46 36.46 72.91
64QAM 0.92 single 59.34 59.34 118.69 40.44 40.44 80.89 30.72 30.72 61.43
64QAM 0.75 single 48.49 48.49 96.99 33.05 33.05 66.10 25.10 25.10 50.20
16QAM 0.87 single 37.73 37.73 75.45 25.71 25.71 51.42 19.53 19.53 39.05
16QAM 0.63 single 27.12 27.12 54.24 18.48 18.48 36.97 14.04 14.04 28.07
QPSK 0.87 single 18.86 18.86 37.72 12.85 12.85 25.71 9.76 9.76 19.52
QPSK 0.63 single 13.56 13.56 27.12 9.24 9.24 18.48 7.02 7.02 14.03
BPSK 0.63 single 6.78 6.78 13.56 4.62 4.62 9.24 3.51 3.51 7.02
231
13 Data Rate Calculations
Table 22 – Data Throughput for PTP 600 Full, Link Symmetry = 1:1, Link Optimization = TDM
(continued)
10 MHz 5 MHz
Modulation Mode
Tx Rx Both Tx Rx Both
232
13 Data Rate Calculations
Table 23 – Data Throughput for PTP 600 Full, Link Symmetry = 2:1, Link Optimization = IP
256QAM 0.81 dual 198.58 99.29 297.88 133.42 66.71 200.12 100.50 50.25 150.74
64QAM 0.92 dual 167.31 83.66 250.97 112.41 56.20 168.61 84.67 42.33 127.01
64QAM 0.75 dual 136.73 68.36 205.09 91.86 45.93 137.78 69.19 34.59 103.79
16QAM 0.87 dual 106.37 53.18 159.55 71.46 35.73 107.19 53.83 26.91 80.74
16QAM 0.63 dual 76.47 38.23 114.70 51.37 25.68 77.06 38.70 19.35 58.04
256QAM 0.81 single 99.29 49.64 148.94 66.71 33.35 100.06 50.25 25.12 75.37
64QAM 0.92 single 83.66 41.83 125.48 56.20 28.10 84.30 42.33 21.17 63.50
64QAM 0.75 single 68.36 34.18 102.54 45.93 22.96 68.89 34.59 17.30 51.89
16QAM 0.87 single 53.18 26.59 79.77 35.73 17.86 53.59 26.91 13.46 40.37
16QAM 0.63 single 38.23 19.11 57.35 25.68 12.84 38.53 19.35 9.67 29.02
QPSK 0.87 single 26.59 13.29 39.88 17.86 8.93 26.79 13.46 6.73 20.18
QPSK 0.63 single 19.11 9.56 28.67 12.84 6.42 19.26 9.67 4.84 14.51
BPSK 0.63 single 9.56 4.78 14.33 6.42 3.21 9.63 4.84 2.42 7.25
233
13 Data Rate Calculations
Table 23 – Data Throughput for PTP 600 Full, Link Symmetry = 2:1, Link Optimization = IP
(continued)
10 MHz
Modulation Mode
Tx Rx Both
234
13 Data Rate Calculations
Table 24 – Data Throughput for PTP 600 Full, Link Symmetry = 2:1, Link Optimization = TDM
256QAM 0.81 dual 193.06 96.53 289.58 130.66 65.33 195.99 98.83 49.42 148.25
64QAM 0.92 dual 162.66 81.33 243.98 110.08 55.04 165.13 83.27 41.63 124.90
64QAM 0.75 dual 132.92 66.46 199.38 89.96 44.98 134.94 68.05 34.02 102.07
16QAM 0.87 dual 103.41 51.70 155.11 69.98 34.99 104.98 52.94 26.47 79.40
16QAM 0.63 dual 74.34 37.17 111.50 50.31 25.15 75.46 38.05 19.03 57.08
256QAM 0.81 single 96.53 48.26 144.79 65.33 32.66 97.99 49.42 24.71 74.12
64QAM 0.92 single 81.33 40.66 121.99 55.04 27.52 82.56 41.63 20.82 62.45
64QAM 0.75 single 66.46 33.23 99.69 44.98 22.49 67.47 34.02 17.01 51.03
16QAM 0.87 single 51.70 25.85 77.55 34.99 17.49 52.49 26.47 13.23 39.70
16QAM 0.63 single 37.17 18.58 55.75 25.15 12.58 37.73 19.03 9.51 28.54
QPSK 0.87 single 25.85 12.92 38.77 17.49 8.75 26.24 13.23 6.62 19.85
QPSK 0.63 single 18.58 9.29 27.87 12.58 6.29 18.86 9.51 4.76 14.27
BPSK 0.63 single 9.29 4.64 13.93 6.29 3.14 9.43 4.76 2.38 7.13
235
13 Data Rate Calculations
Table 24 – Data Throughput for PTP 600 Full, Link Symmetry = 2:1, Link Optimization = TDM
(continued)
236
13 Data Rate Calculations
Table 25 – Data Throughput for PTP 600 Full, Link Symmetry = Adaptive, Link Optimization =
IP
256QAM 0.81 dual 236.95 59.23 296.18 148.53 49.51 198.03 112.12 37.37 149.49
64QAM 0.92 dual 199.63 49.91 249.54 125.14 41.71 166.85 94.46 31.49 125.95
64QAM 0.75 dual 163.14 40.78 203.92 102.26 34.09 136.35 77.19 25.73 102.92
16QAM 0.87 dual 126.91 31.73 158.64 79.55 26.52 106.07 60.05 20.02 80.07
16QAM 0.63 dual 91.24 22.81 114.04 57.19 19.06 76.25 43.17 14.39 57.56
256QAM 0.81 single 118.47 29.62 148.09 74.26 24.75 99.02 56.06 18.68 74.74
64QAM 0.92 single 99.82 24.95 124.77 62.57 20.85 83.42 47.23 15.74 62.97
64QAM 0.75 single 81.57 20.39 101.96 51.13 17.04 68.17 38.59 12.86 51.46
16QAM 0.87 single 63.46 15.86 79.32 39.78 13.26 53.03 30.02 10.01 40.03
16QAM 0.63 single 45.62 11.40 57.02 28.59 9.53 38.12 21.58 7.19 28.78
QPSK 0.87 single 31.73 7.93 39.66 19.89 6.63 26.51 15.01 5.00 20.01
QPSK 0.63 single 22.81 5.70 28.51 14.30 4.76 19.06 10.79 3.60 14.39
BPSK 0.63 single 11.40 2.85 14.25 7.15 2.38 9.53 5.39 1.80 7.19
237
13 Data Rate Calculations
Table 25 – Data Throughput for PTP 600 Full, Link Symmetry = Adaptive, Link Optimization = IP
(continued)
10 MHz
Modulation Mode
Tx Rx Both
238
13 Data Rate Calculations
239
13 Data Rate Calculations
240
13 Data Rate Calculations
Figure 150 – PTP 600 Range Adjustment for Data Rates, Curve A
Figure 151 – PTP 600 Range Adjustment for Data Rates, Curve B
241
13 Data Rate Calculations
Figure 152 – PTP 600 Range Adjustment for Data Rates, Curve C
Figure 153 – PTP 600 Range Adjustment for Data Rates, Curve D
242
13 Data Rate Calculations
Figure 154 – PTP 600 Range Adjustment for Data Rates, Curve E
Figure 155 – PTP 600 Range Adjustment for Data Rates, Curve F
243
13 Data Rate Calculations
Figure 156 – PTP 600 Range Adjustment for Data Rates, Curve G
Figure 157 – PTP 600 Range Adjustment for Data Rates, Curve H
244
13 Data Rate Calculations
Figure 158 – PTP 600 Range Adjustment for Data Rates, Curve K
Figure 159 – PTP 600 Range Adjustment for Data Rates, Curve L
245
13 Data Rate Calculations
Figure 160 – PTP 600 Range Adjustment for Data Rates, Curve N
246
13 Data Rate Calculations
Figure 161 – PTP 600 Range Adjustment for Data Rates, Curve O
247
14 AES Encryption
14 AES Encryption
Option 1 allows the user to encrypt all traffic sent over the wireless link using 128-bit
encryption. Option 2 allows the user to encrypt traffic using either 128 or 256-bit encryption.
The configuration process for both encryption variants is identical except for the selection of
algorithm. The following configuration example is for a 256-bit encryption key.
248
14 AES Encryption
The first step when configuring link encryption is to enter the new license keys in both 600
Series wireless units.
Figure 162 shows the license key data entry screen. This screen can only be accessed by the
system administrator. If you do not have access to the PTP 600 Series system administration
pages then please contact your designated system administrator.
Configuring link encryption will necessitate a 600 Series bridge service outage. Therefore it is
recommended that the configuration process be scheduled during an appropriate period of
low link utilization.
249
14 AES Encryption
Motorola recommends the following process for entering new license keys and minimizing
service outage:
2. Navigate to the ‘License Key’ data entry page for each end of the link
3. Enter the license keys and click the ‘Validate license key’ button at each end of the
link. This will allow the software to validate the license key prior to the system reset.
(DO NOT CLICK ARE YOU SURE POPUP DIALOG)
4. When both license keys have been successfully validated, confirm the reboot for both
ends of the link. The software is designed to allow five seconds so that a user can
command both ends of the link to reset before the wireless link drops.
Entering the license keys only does not initialize AES link encryption. Link encryption can only
be enabled via the Configuration or Installation pages. Motorola recommends that the
Configuration page Figure 163 be used to configure AES link encryption.
250
14 AES Encryption
2. Navigate to the ‘Configuration’ data entry page for each end of the link
3. At both ends of the link select the ‘AES (Rijndael)’ Encryption Algorithm required.
4. At both ends of the link enter ether an 128-bit or 256-bit encryption key. Note the key
consists of 32/64 case insensitive hexadecimal characters. The same Key must be
entered at both ends of the link. Failure to enter the same key will cause the link to
fail.
6. Reboot both ends of the link Figure 164. The software is designed to allow five
seconds so that a user can command both ends of the link to reboot before the
wireless link drops.
251
14 AES Encryption
Check that the correct license key has been inserted into the unit. The current license key is
displayed on the ‘License Key’ data entry page.
If the wireless link status on the status web page indicates that the link is ‘Searching’, and you
can browse to the local end of the link but not to the remote end, then check that the same
encryption algorithm and key have been entered at both ends of the link. Failure to enter the
same algorithm and key will result in received packets not being decrypted correctly.
When downgrading (using Recovery software image 05-01 onwards) to an earlier version of
software that does not support AES, the unit will indicate that the region code is invalid. The
user will be required to re-install correct software (supplied when AES key was activated) and
reboot the unit.
252
15 Remote Software Upgrade by TFTP
This section describes how to upgrade the PTP 600 software remotely using Trivial FTP
(TFTP) triggered by SNMP.
tFTPServerIPAddress: The IP address of the TFTP server from which the TFTP
software upgrade file Name will be retrieved. For example, to set the TFTP server IP
address for unit 10.10.10.10 to 10.10.10.1:
tFTPServerPortNumber: This setting is optional. The port number of the TFTP server
from which the TFTP software upgrade file name will be retrieved (default=69).
tFTPStartSoftwareUpgrade: Write '1' to this attribute to start the TFTP software upgrade
process. The attribute will be reset to 0 when the upgrade process has finished. Example:
253
15 Remote Software Upgrade by TFTP
• idle(0)
• uploadinprogress(1)
• uploadsuccessfulprogrammingFLASH(2)
• upgradesuccessfulreboottorunthenewsoftwareimage(3)
• upgradefailed(4).
Example:
3. When the upgrade is complete, reboot the ODU to run the newly loaded software image.
See Section 8.5 Reboot.
254
16 Legal Notices
16 Legal Notices
CAUTION
Intentional or unintentional changes or modifications to the equipment must not be
made unless under the express consent of the party responsible for compliance. Any
such modifications could void the user’s authority to operate the equipment and will
void the manufacturer’s warranty.
The following topics are described in this section:
• 16.1 Motorola Inc. End User License Agreement
• 16.2 Hardware Warranty in U.S.
• 16.3 Limit of Liability
IF YOU DO NOT AGREE TO THE TERMS OF THIS AGREEMENT, DO NOT USE THE
PRODUCT OR INSTALL THE SOFTWARE. INSTEAD, YOU MAY, FOR A FULL REFUND,
RETURN THIS PRODUCT TO THE LOCATION WHERE YOU ACQUIRED IT OR PROVIDE
WRITTEN VERIFICATION OF DELETION OF ALL COPIES OF THE SOFTWARE. ANY
USE OF THE SOFTWARE, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO USE ON THE PRODUCT,
WILL CONSTITUTE YOUR ACCEPTANCE TO THE TERMS OF THIS AGREEMENT.
16.1.1 Definitions
In this Agreement, the word “Software” refers to the set of instructions for computers, in
executable form and in any media, (which may include diskette, CD-ROM, downloadable
internet, hardware, or firmware) licensed to you. The word “Documentation” refers to
electronic or printed manuals and accompanying instructional aids licensed to you. The word
“Product” refers to Motorola’s MOTOwi4™ fixed wireless broadband devices for which the
Software and Documentation is licensed for use.
255
16 Legal Notices
Motorola, Inc. (“Motorola”) grants you (“Licensee” or “you”) a personal, nonexclusive, non-
transferable license to use the Software and Documentation subject to the Conditions of Use
set forth in Section 16.1.3 Conditions of Use and the terms and conditions of this Agreement.
Any terms or conditions relating to the Software and Documentation appearing on the face or
reverse side of any purchase order, purchase order acknowledgment or other order
document that are different from, or in addition to, the terms of this Agreement will not be
binding on the parties, even if payment is accepted.
Any use of the Software and Documentation outside of the conditions set forth in this
Agreement is strictly prohibited and will be deemed a breach of this Agreement.
1. Only you, your employees or agents may use the Software and Documentation. You
will take all necessary steps to insure that your employees and agents abide by the
terms of this Agreement.
2. You will use the Software and Documentation (i) only for your internal business
purposes; (ii) only as described in the Software and Documentation; and (iii) in strict
accordance with this Agreement.
3. You may use the Software and Documentation, provided that the use is in
conformance with the terms set forth in this Agreement.
256
16 Legal Notices
4. Portions of the Software and Documentation are protected by United States copyright
laws, international treaty provisions, and other applicable laws. Therefore, you must
treat the Software like any other copyrighted material (for example, a book or musical
recording) except that you may either: (i) make 1 copy of the transportable part of the
Software (which typically is supplied on diskette, CD-ROM, or downloadable internet),
solely for back-up purposes; or (ii) copy the transportable part of the Software to a PC
hard disk, provided you keep the original solely for back-up purposes. If the
Documentation is in printed form, it may not be copied. If the Documentation is in
electronic form, you may print out 1 copy, which then may not be copied. With regard
to the copy made for backup or archival purposes, you agree to reproduce any
Motorola copyright notice, and other proprietary legends appearing thereon. Such
copyright notice(s) may appear in any of several forms, including machine-readable
form, and you agree to reproduce such notice in each form in which it appears, to the
extent it is physically possible to do so. Unauthorized duplication of the Software or
Documentation constitutes copyright infringement, and in the United States is
punishable in federal court by fine and imprisonment.
5. You will not transfer, directly or indirectly, any product, technical data or software to
any country for which the United States Government requires an export license or
other governmental approval without first obtaining such license or approval.
257
16 Legal Notices
If you transfer possession of any copy of the Software and Documentation to another party
outside of the terms of this agreement, your license is automatically terminated. Title and
copyrights to the Software and Documentation and any copies made by you remain with
Motorola and its licensors. You will not, and will not permit others to: (i) modify, translate,
decompile, bootleg, reverse engineer, disassemble, or extract the inner workings of the
Software or Documentation, (ii) copy the look-and-feel or functionality of the Software or
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or Documentation; (iv) rent or transfer all or some of the Software or Documentation to any
other party without Motorola’s prior written consent; or (v) utilize any computer software or
hardware which is designed to defeat any copy protection device, should the Software and
Documentation be equipped with such a protection device. If the Software and
Documentation is provided on multiple types of media (such as diskette, CD-ROM,
downloadable internet), then you will only use the medium which best meets your specific
needs, and will not loan, rent, lease, or transfer the other media contained in the package
without Motorola’s written consent. Unauthorized copying of the Software or Documentation,
or failure to comply with any of the provisions of this Agreement, will result in automatic
termination of this license.
16.1.5 Confidentiality
You acknowledge that all Software and Documentation contain valuable proprietary
information and trade secrets and that unauthorized or improper use of the Software and
Documentation will result in irreparable harm to Motorola for which monetary damages would
be inadequate and for which Motorola will be entitled to immediate injunctive relief. If
applicable, you will limit access to the Software and Documentation to those of your
employees and agents who need to use the Software and Documentation for your internal
business purposes, and you will take appropriate action with those employees and agents to
preserve the confidentiality of the Software and Documentation, using the same degree of
care to avoid unauthorized or improper disclosure as you use for the protection of your own
proprietary software, but in no event less than reasonable care.
258
16 Legal Notices
You have no obligation to preserve the confidentiality of any proprietary information that: (i)
was in the public domain at the time of disclosure; (ii) entered the public domain through no
fault of yours; (iii) was given to you free of any obligation to keep it confidential; (iv) is
independently developed by you; or (v) is disclosed as required by law provided that you
notify Motorola prior to such disclosure and provide Motorola with a reasonable opportunity to
respond.
Except as required in 16.1.3 above, you will not, during the term of this Agreement or
thereafter, use any trademark of Motorola, or any word or symbol likely to be confused with
any Motorola trademark, either alone or in any combination with another word or words.
16.1.7 Transfer
The Software and Documentation may not be transferred to another party without the express
written consent of Motorola, regardless of whether or not such transfer is accomplished by
physical or electronic means. Motorola’s consent may be withheld at its discretion and may
be conditioned upon transferee paying all applicable license fees and agreeing to be bound
by this Agreement.
16.1.8 Updates
During the first 12 months after purchase of a Product, or during the term of any executed
Maintenance and Support Agreement for the Product, you are entitled to receive Updates.
An “Update” means any code in any form which is a bug fix, patch, error correction, or minor
enhancement, but excludes any major feature added to the Software. Updates are available
for download at http://www.motowi4solutions.com/software/.
Major features may be available from time to time for an additional license fee. If Motorola
makes available to you major features and no other end user license agreement is provided,
then the terms of this Agreement will apply.
259
16 Legal Notices
16.1.9 Maintenance
Except as provided above, Motorola is not responsible for maintenance or field service of the
Software under this Agreement.
16.1.10 Disclaimer
THE TOTAL LIABILITY OF MOTOROLA UNDER THIS AGREEMENT FOR DAMAGES WILL
NOT EXCEED THE TOTAL AMOUNT PAID BY YOU FOR THE PRODUCT LICENSED
UNDER THIS AGREEMENT. IN NO EVENT WILL MOTOROLA BE LIABLE IN ANY WAY
FOR INCIDENTAL, CONSEQUENTIAL, INDIRECT, SPECIAL OR PUNITIVE DAMAGES OF
ANY NATURE, INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION, LOST BUSINESS PROFITS, OR
LIABILITY OR INJURY TO THIRD PERSONS, WHETHER FORESEEABLE OR NOT,
REGARDLESS OF WHETHER MOTOROLA HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBLITY
OF SUCH DAMAGES. Some jurisdictions do not permit limitations of liability for incidental or
consequential damages, so the above exclusions may not apply to you.
260
16 Legal Notices
If you are acquiring the Product on behalf of any unit or agency of the U.S. Government, the
following applies. Use, duplication, or disclosure of the Software and Documentation is
subject to the restrictions set forth in subparagraphs (c) (1) and (2) of the Commercial
Computer Software – Restricted Rights clause at FAR 52.227-19 (JUNE 1987), if applicable,
unless being provided to the Department of Defense. If being provided to the Department of
Defense, use, duplication, or disclosure of the Products is subject to the restricted rights set
forth in subparagraph (c) (1) (ii) of the Rights in Technical Data and Computer Software
clause at DFARS 252.227-7013 (OCT 1988), if applicable. Software and Documentation may
or may not include a Restricted Rights notice, or other notice referring specifically to the terms
and conditions of this Agreement. The terms and conditions of this Agreement will each
continue to apply, but only to the extent that such terms and conditions are not inconsistent
with the rights provided to you under the aforementioned provisions of the FAR and DFARS,
as applicable to the particular procuring agency and procurement transaction.
Your right to use the Software will continue in perpetuity unless terminated as follows. Your
right to use the Software will terminate immediately without notice upon a breach of this
Agreement by you. Within 30 days after termination of this Agreement, you will certify to
Motorola in writing that through your best efforts, and to the best of your knowledge, the
original and all copies, in whole or in part, in any form, of the Software and all related material
and Documentation, have been destroyed, except that, with prior written consent from
Motorola, you may retain one copy for archival or backup purposes. You may not
sublicense, assign or transfer the license or the Product, except as expressly provided in this
Agreement. Any attempt to otherwise sublicense, assign or transfer any of the rights, duties
or obligations hereunder is null and void.
This Agreement is governed by the laws of the United States of America to the extent that
they apply and otherwise by the laws of the State of Illinois.
16.1.15 Assignment
This agreement may not be assigned by you without Motorola’s prior written consent.
261
16 Legal Notices
The parties agree that where the context of any provision indicates an intent that it survives
the term of this Agreement, then it will survive.
This agreement contains the parties’ entire agreement regarding your use of the Software
and may be amended only in writing signed by both parties, except that Motorola may modify
this Agreement as necessary to comply with applicable laws.
The software may contain one or more items of Third-Party Software supplied by other third-
party suppliers. The terms of this Agreement govern your use of any Third-Party Software
UNLESS A SEPARATE THIRD-PARTY SOFTWARE LICENSE IS INCLUDED, IN WHICH
CASE YOUR USE OF THE THIRD-PARTY SOFTWARE WILL THEN BE GOVERNED BY
THE SEPARATE THIRD-PARTY LICENSE.
UCD SNMP
Copyright 1989, 1991, 1992 by Carnegie Mellon University, Derivative Work – 1996, 1998-
2000, Copyright 1996, 1998-2000 The regents of the University of California All Rights
reserved. Permission to use, copy, modify and distribute this software and its documentation
for any purpose and without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above copyright notice
appears in all copies and that both that copyright notice and this permission notice appear in
supporting documentation, and that the name of CMU and The Regents of the University of
California not be used in advertising or publicity pertaining to distribution of the software
without specific written permission. CMU AND THE REGENTS OF THE UNIVERSITY OF
CALIFORNIA DISCLAIM ALL WARRANTIES WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE,
INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED. WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO
EVENT SHALL CMU OR THE REGENTS OF THE UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA BE
LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL, INDIRECT OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY
DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM THE LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS,
WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS
ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF
THIS SOFTWARE. ONLY OPEN THE PACKAGE, OR USE THE SOFTWARE AND
RELATED PRODUCT IF YOU ACCEPT THE TERMS OF THIS LICENSE. BY BREAKING
THE SEAL ON THIS DISK KIT / CDROM, OR IF YOU USE THE SOFTWARE OR RELATED
PRODUCT, YOU ACCEPT THE TERMS OF THIS LICENSE AGREEMENT. IF YOU DO NOT
AGREE TO THESE TERMS, DO NOT USE THE SOFTWARE OR RELATED PRODUCT;
INSTEAD, RETURN THE SOFTWARE TO PLACE OF PURCHASE FOR A FULL REFUND.
THE FOLLOWING AGREEMENT IS A LEGAL AGREEMENT BETWEEN YOU (EITHER AN
INDIVIDUAL OR ENTITY), AND MOTOROLA, INC. (FOR ITSELF AND ITS LICENSORS).
THE RIGHT TO USE THIS PRODUCT IS LICENSED ONLY ON THE CONDITION THAT
YOU AGREE TO THE FOLLOWING TERMS.
262
16 Legal Notices
o Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this list
of condition sand the following disclaimer.
o The origin of this software must not be misrepresented; you must not claim
that you wrote the original software. If you use this software in a product, an
acknowledgment in the product documentation would be appreciated but is
not required.
o Altered source versions must be plainly marked as such, and must not be
misrepresented as being the original software.
o The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED
WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT,
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(INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR
SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT,
STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN
ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
zlib.h
Interface of the 'zlib' general purpose compression library version 1.2.3, July 18th, 2005.
Copyright (C) 1995-2005 Jean-loup Gailly and Mark Adler. This software is provided 'as-is',
without any express or implied warranty. In no event will the authors be held liable for any
damages arising from the use of this software. Permission is granted to anyone to use this
software for any purpose, including commercial applications, and to alter it and redistribute it
freely, subject to the following restrictions:
o The origin of this software must not be misrepresented; you must not claim
that you wrote the original software. If you use this software in a product, an
acknowledgment in the product documentation would be appreciated but is
not required.
o Altered source versions must be plainly marked as such, and must not be
misrepresented as being the original software.
o This notice may not be removed or altered from any source distribution.
263
16 Legal Notices
264
17 PTP 600 Reference Information
This section describes the reference information and regulatory notices that are common to
all PTP 600 products and those that are specific to each frequency variant.
Management Specification
Power status
Data activity
Radio Performance and Management Via web server and browser, SNMP
265
17 PTP 600 Reference Information
NOTE
Practical Ethernet rates will depend on network configuration, higher layer protocols
and platforms used.
Over the air throughput will be capped to the rate of the Ethernet interface at the
receiving end of the link.
Integrated Specification
Dimensions Width 14.5” (370mm), Height 14.5” (370mm), Depth 3.75” (95mm)
Connectorized Specification
Dimensions Width 12” (305mm), Height 12” (305mm), Depth 4.01” (105mm)
266
17 PTP 600 Reference Information
Telecoms Specification
Surge Protection
Compliant with GR1089, EN60950, K20, K21.
and Power Cross
Region Specification
USA UL 60950
267
17 PTP 600 Reference Information
Specification Comment
EN 61000-4-6: 1996 (Injected RF), power Signal lines, Class 3 @ 3 V RMS un-
line, Class 3 @ 10 V/m modulated.
268
17 PTP 600 Reference Information
Category Specification
150mph Max (242kph). See Section 4.7 Wind Loading for a full
Wind Loading
description.
269
17 PTP 600 Reference Information
Table 35 shows how the regulatory limits currently apply in specific countries. Operators
should note that regulations are subject to change.
270
17 PTP 600 Reference Information
PTP 25600 units may be operated in any of the regions listed in Table 36.
When shipped, PTP 25600 units are configured with a license key for Region Code 16. An
alternative license key is provided in the Deployment Guide for Region Code 18.
NOTE
For a PTP 25600 in Region Code 16, the EIRP limit is approximately 63 dBm + 10 x
Log(360/Antenna Azimuth BW). PTP25600 products are not able to exceed this EIRP
limit with any available antenna.
2496 - 2568
FCC Lower MHz 5, 10, 15, 30 MHz 63 dBm EIRP
271
17 PTP 600 Reference Information
The PTP 25600 complies with the regulations that are in force in the USA. The relevant
notifications are specified in this section.
This device complies with Part 27 of the US FCC Rules and Regulations. Use of this product
is limited to operators holding Licenses for the specific operating channels.
This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital
device, pursuant to Part 15E of the US FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide
reasonable protection against harmful interference in a residential installation. This
equipment generates, uses, and can radiate radio-frequency energy and, if not installed and
used in accordance with these instructions, may cause harmful interference to radio
communications. If this equipment does cause harmful interference to radio or television
reception, which can be determined by turning the equipment on and off, the user is
encouraged to correct the interference by one or more of the following measures:
• Increase the separation between the affected equipment and the unit;
• Connect the affected equipment to a power outlet on a different circuit from that which the
receiver is connected to;
• Consult the dealer and/or experienced radio/TV technician for help.
• FCC IDs Certification Numbers are listed below:
Where necessary, the end user is responsible for obtaining any National licenses required to
operate this product and these must be obtained before using the product in any particular
country. Contact the appropriate national administrations for details on the conditions of use
for the bands in question and any exceptions that might apply.
272
17 PTP 600 Reference Information
273
17 PTP 600 Reference Information
Table 38 lists the EMC emissions specifications under which the PTP 25600 has received
type approval. Table 39 lists the radio specifications under which the PTP 25600 has received
type approval.
The supported 2.5GHz frequency range is split into three bands, according to the bands
specified in the FCC BRS-EBS Post-Transition Band plan (only for PTP 25600 and Region
Code 16):
• Lower: 2496 MHz to 2572 MHz with a 5.5MHz channel raster (76 MHz total).
• Middle: 2572 MHz to 2614 MHz with a 6 MHz channel raster (42 MHz total).
• Upper: 2618 MHz to 2690 MHz with a 5.5 MHz channel raster (76 MHz total).
NOTE
For the PTP 25600 product variant, the unit will only operate in Fixed Frequency
mode, and the user is unable to select i-DFS.
The PTP 25600 product variant support channel centre frequencies as specified in Table 40.
The 30MHz Channel Bandwidth is not supported in the FCC region.
274
17 PTP 600 Reference Information
30 2587, 2599
The channel centre frequencies listed above have been selected to align with the so-called
post-transition BRS channels as shown in Figure 165.
275
17 PTP 600 Reference Information
NOTE
The PTP 25600 frequency variant supports three portions of the BRS spectrum
allocation. These are configurable at installation and constrain the wireless to operate
in a limited portion of the Spectrum. The three frequency bands are as shown in
Figure 165:
Band 1: channels A, B, C and D (16.5 MHz blocks)
Band 2: channels A through G (6 MHz blocks)
Band 3: channels E, F, G and H (16.5 MHz blocks)
276
17 PTP 600 Reference Information
17.2.7 PTP 25600 System Threshold, Output Power and Link Loss
PTP 25600 system threshold, output power and maximum link loss are given in Table 41 (IP
Mode) and Table 42 (TDM Mode). These figures assume that antenna gain is 23 dBi.
Table 41 – PTP 25600 - IP Mode - Threshold, Power and Loss per Modulation Mode
5 10 15 30 All 5 10 15 30
Modulation
Mode MHz MHz MHz MHz Bands MHz MHz MHz MHz
Output
System Threshold (dBm) Power Maximum Link Loss (dB)
(dBm)
BPSK 0.63 single -97.6 -95.1 -93.0 -90.4 +23 156.6 154.1 152.0 149.4
QPSK 0.63 single -93.9 -90.7 -90.5 -86.7 +23 152.9 149.7 146.6 145.7
QPSK 0.87 single -90.7 -87.6 -87.5 -83.9 +23 149.7 146.6 146.5 142.9
16QAM 0.63 single -89.1 -86.0 -86.0 -82.1 +23 148.0 145.5 145.0 140.4
16QAM 0.63 dual -86.7 -83.9 -84.0 -79.4 +23 145.7 142.9 143.0 138.4
16QAM 0.87 single -84.2 -82.5 -80.5 -76.5 +23 143.2 141.4 139.5 135.5
16QAM 0.87 dual -81.0 -77.7 -77.4 -72.9 +23 140.0 136.6 136.4 131.9
64QAM 0.75 single -81.6 -79.2 -77.4 -73.5 +23 140.6 138.2 136.4 132.4
64QAM 0.75 dual -77.8 -74.7 -74.3 -69.8 +23 136.8 133.7 133.3 128.8
64QAM 0.92 single -78.8 -76.3 -74.4 -70.3 +23 137.8 135.2 133.4 129.3
64QAM 0.92 dual -75.5 -71.3 -71.9 -66.5 +23 134.5 130.3 130.9 125.5
256QAM 0.81 single -77.2 -74.9 -72.9 -68.8 +23 136.2 133.9 131.9 127.8
256QAM 0.81 dual -73.5 -70.1 -69.7 -65.1 +23 132.5 129.1 128.7 124.1
277
17 PTP 600 Reference Information
Table 42 – PTP 25600 - TDM Mode - Threshold, Power and Loss per Modulation Mode
5 10 15 30 All 5 10 15 30
Modulation
MHz MHz MHz MHz Bands MHz MHz MHz MHz
Mode
Output
System Threshold (dBm) Power Maximum Link Loss (dB)
(dBm)
BPSK 0.63 single -97.6 -95.1 -93.0 -90.4 +23 156.6 154.1 152.0 149.4
QPSK 0.63 single -91.6 -89.1 -88.2 -85.2 +23 150.6 148.1 147.2 144.2
QPSK 0.87 single -88.3 -85.6 -85.1 -81.5 +23 147.3 144.6 144.1 140.5
16QAM 0.63 single -86.4 -83.9 -83.5 -79.4 +23 145.4 142.9 142.5 138.4
16QAM 0.63 dual -84.2 -80.8 -80.7 -76.6 +23 143.2 139.8 139.7 135.6
16QAM 0.87 single -81.7 -78.1 -77.3 -73.6 +23 140.7 137.1 136.3 132.6
16QAM 0.87 dual -78.6 -74.4 -74.3 -70.0 +23 137.6 133.4 133.3 129.0
64QAM 0.75 single -78.8 -75.2 -74.2 -70.6 +23 137.8 134.2 133.2 129.6
64QAM 0.75 dual -75.4 -71.0 -70.9 -66.7 +23 134.4 130.0 129.9 125.7
64QAM 0.92 single -76.0 -73.4 -72.2 -68.6 +23 135.0 132.4 131.2 127.6
64QAM 0.92 dual -73.5 -69.3 -68.9 -64.8 +23 132.5 128.2 127.9 123.8
256QAM 0.81 single -73.4 -71.6 -69.1 -65.4 +23 132.4 130.6 128.1 124.4
256QAM 0.81 dual -70.4 -67.6 -65.9 -61.6 +23 129.4 126.6 124.9 120.6
278
17 PTP 600 Reference Information
Table 43 shows how the regulatory limits currently apply in specific countries. Operators
should note that regulations are subject to change.
NTIA Operation of this product is only allowed with a License Key for Region 24.
PTP 45600 units may be operated in any of the regions listed in Table 44.
When shipped, PTP 45600 units are configured with a license key for Region Code 23.
279
17 PTP 600 Reference Information
280
17 PTP 600 Reference Information
Table 46 lists the EMC emissions specifications under which the PTP 45600 has received
type approval. Table 47 lists the radio specifications under which the PTP 45600 has received
type approval.
US Federal
The available spectrum settings for the PTP 45600 are illustrated in this section.
The PTP 45600 product variant does not apply any band edge power reduction.
Adjustment of the lower centre frequency allows the operator to slide the available frequency
settings up and down the 4.5 GHz band in steps of 2 MHz.
In the 30 MHz (Figure 166) and 20 MHz (Figure 167) channel bandwidths, the PTP 45600
variant operates on a 10 MHz channel raster. In the 15 MHz (Figure 168), 10 MHz (Figure
169) and 5 MHz (Figure 170) channel bandwidths, the PTP 45600 variant operates on a 6
MHz channel raster. The channel raster is set to even centre frequencies.
281
17 PTP 600 Reference Information
Figure 166 – PTP 45600 Available Spectrum in the 30 MHz Channel Bandwidth (RC 23)
Figure 167 – PTP 45600 Available Spectrum in the 20 MHz Channel Bandwidth (RC 23)
282
17 PTP 600 Reference Information
Figure 168 – PTP 45600 Available Spectrum in the 15 MHz Channel Bandwidth (RC 23)
Figure 169 – PTP 45600 Available Spectrum in the 10 MHz Channel Bandwidth (RC 23)
283
17 PTP 600 Reference Information
Figure 170 – PTP 45600 Available Spectrum in the 5 MHz Channel Bandwidth (RC 23)
In the 20 MHz (Figure 171) channel bandwidth, the PTP 45600 variant operates on a 20 MHz
channel raster. In the 10 MHz (Figure 172) channel bandwidth, the PTP 45600 variant
operates on a 10 MHz channel raster. The channel raster is set to even centre frequencies.
Figure 171 – PTP 45600 Available Spectrum in the 20 MHz Channel Bandwidth (RC 24)
Figure 172 – PTP 45600 Available Spectrum in the 10 MHz Channel Bandwidth (RC 24)
284
17 PTP 600 Reference Information
17.3.6 PTP 45600 System Threshold, Output Power and Link Loss
PTP 45600 system threshold figures are given in Table 48 (IP Mode) and Table 49 (TDM
Mode). These figures assume that antenna gain is 23 dBi.
Table 48 - PTP 45600 - IP Mode - Threshold, Power and Loss per Modulation Mode
Output
System Threshold (dBm) Power Maximum Link Loss (dB)
(dBm)
Channel
Bandwidth 5 10 15 20 30 All 5 10 15 20 30
Modulation MHz MHz MHz MHz MHz Bands MHz MHz MHz MHz MHz
Mode
BPSK 0.63 single -96.6 -93.7 -92.0 -90.4 -88.0 +27 166.6 163.7 162.0 160.4 158.0
QPSK 0.63 single -92.0 -91.4 -89.3 -88.5 -85.8 +27 160.5 159.9 159.3 158.5 155.8
QPSK 0.87 single -90.0 -87.6 -85.7 -84.9 -82.2 +27 160.0 157.6 155.7 154.9 152.2
16QAM 0.63 single -88.3 -85.5 -83.3 -82.5 -80.1 +27 158.3 155.5 153.3 152.5 150.1
16QAM 0.63 dual -85.5 -81.9 -79.5 -78.9 -77.1 +27 155.5 151.9 149.5 148.9 147.1
16QAM 0.87 single -84.6 -80.7 -78.6 -77.8 -75.5 +27 154.6 150.7 148.6 147.8 145.5
16QAM 0.87 dual -81.3 -77.3 -75.0 -74.3 -72.3 +27 151.3 147.3 145.0 144.3 142.3
64QAM 0.75 single -81.2 -77.6 -75.5 -74.7 -72.4 +25 149.2 145.6 143.5 142.7 140.4
64QAM 0.75 dual -78.2 -74.2 -71.8 -71.1 -69.3 +25 146.2 142.2 139.8 139.1 137.3
64QAM 0.92 single -76.8 -73.1 -71.3 -70.0 -67.7 +25 144.8 141.1 139.3 138.0 135.7
64QAM 0.92 dual -73.2 -69.4 -67.6 -66.9 -65.0 +25 141.2 137.4 135.6 134.9 133.0
285
17 PTP 600 Reference Information
Table 49 - PTP 45600 - TDM Mode - Threshold, Power and Loss per Modulation Mode
Output
System Threshold (dBm) Power Maximum Link Loss (dB)
(dBm)
Channel
Bandwidth 5 10 15 20 30 All 5 10 15 20 30
Modulation MHz MHz MHz MHz MHz Bands MHz MHz MHz MHz MHz
Mode
BPSK 0.63 single -96.6 -93.7 -92.0 -90.4 -88.0 +27 166.6 163.7 162.0 160.4 158.0
QPSK 0.63 single -90.4 -89.1 -87.8 -86.0 -83.1 +27 158.1 155.4 153.3 151.6 149.5
QPSK 0.87 single -88.1 -85.4 -83.3 -81.6 -79.5 +27 160.3 159.1 157.8 156.0 153.1
16QAM 0.63 single -86.1 -82.8 -80.7 -79.2 -77.2 +27 156.1 152.8 150.7 149.2 147.2
16QAM 0.63 dual -82.5 -79.1 -77.2 -75.6 -73.9 +27 152.5 149.1 147.2 145.6 143.9
16QAM 0.87 single -81.2 -78.2 -76.1 -74.4 -72.0 +27 151.2 148.2 146.1 144.4 142.0
16QAM 0.87 dual -77.7 -74.4 -72.4 -70.8 -69.2 +27 147.7 144.4 142.4 140.8 139.2
64QAM 0.75 single -77.7 -74.5 -72.4 -70.7 -68.6 +25 145.7 142.5 140.4 138.7 136.6
64QAM 0.75 dual -74.2 -70.9 -69.1 -67.5 -65.9 +25 142.2 138.9 137.1 135.5 133.9
64QAM 0.92 single -75.9 -72.2 -70.2 -68.6 -66.5 +25 143.9 140.2 138.2 136.6 134.5
64QAM 0.92 dual -71.7 -68.5 -66.8 -65.4 -63.7 +25 139.7 136.5 134.8 133.4 131.7
286
17 PTP 600 Reference Information
Table 50 shows how the regulatory limits currently apply in specific countries. Operators
should note that regulations are subject to change.
NTIA Operation of this product is only allowed with a License Key for Region 24.
PTP 48600 units may be operated in any of the regions listed in Table 51.
When shipped, PTP 48600 units are configured with a license key for Region Code 15. An
alternative license key is provided in the Deployment Guide for Region Code 23. If the link is
to be installed in any other permitted region, the user must obtain a new license key from the
reseller or distributor.
287
17 PTP 600 Reference Information
NOTE
Region Code 14 Max Power depends upon Antenna Gain:
If Antenna Gain < 26 dBi then Max Power = 24 dBm
If Antenna Gain >= 26 dBi then Max Power = (50 – Antenna Gain) dBm
288
17 PTP 600 Reference Information
Table 53 lists the EMC emissions specifications under which the PTP 48600 has received
type approval. Table 54 lists the radio specifications under which the PTP 48600 has received
type approval.
US Federal
289
17 PTP 600 Reference Information
The available spectrum settings for the PTP 48600 are illustrated in this section.
Adjustment of the lower centre frequency allows the operator to slide the available frequency
settings up and down the 4.8 GHz band in steps of 1 MHz.
In the 20 MHz (Figure 173) channel bandwidth, the PTP 48600 variant operates on a 10 MHz
channel raster. In the 15 MHz (Figure 174), 10 MHz (Figure 175) and 5 MHz (Figure 176)
channel bandwidths, the PTP 48600 variant operates on a 5 MHz channel raster. The
channel raster is set to even centre frequencies.
Figure 173 – PTP 48600 Available Spectrum in the 20 MHz Channel Bandwidth (RC 15 and 23)
290
17 PTP 600 Reference Information
Figure 174 – PTP 48600 Available Spectrum in the 15 MHz Channel Bandwidth (RC 15 and 23)
Figure 175 – PTP 48600 Available Spectrum in the 10 MHz Channel Bandwidth (RC 15 and 23)
291
17 PTP 600 Reference Information
Figure 176 – PTP 48600 Available Spectrum in the 5 MHz Channel Bandwidth (RC 15 and 23)
In the 20 MHz (Figure 177) channel bandwidth, the PTP 48600 variant operates on a 20 MHz
channel raster. In the 10 MHz (Figure 178) channel bandwidth, the PTP 48600 variant
operates on a 10 MHz channel raster. The channel raster is set to even centre frequencies.
Figure 177 – PTP 48600 Available Spectrum in the 20 MHz Channel Bandwidth (RC 24)
Figure 178 – PTP 48600 Available Spectrum in the 10 MHz Channel Bandwidth (RC 24)
292
17 PTP 600 Reference Information
17.4.6 PTP 48600 System Threshold, Output Power and Link Loss
PTP 48600 system threshold figures are given in Table 55 (IP Mode) and Table 56 (TDM
Mode). These figures assume that antenna gain is 22 dBi.
Table 55 - PTP 48600 - IP Mode - Threshold, Power and Loss per Modulation Mode
Output Power
System Threshold (dBm) Maximum Link Loss (dB)
(dBm)
BPSK 0.63 single -98.6 -95.5 -93.3 -91.9 +27 +27 169.6 166.5 164.3 162.9
QPSK 0.63 single -94.3 -90.7 -89.6 -87.5 +27 +27 165.3 161.7 160.6 158.5
QPSK 0.87 single -90.8 -87.3 -85.9 -84.0 +27 +26 161.8 158.3 156.9 154.0
16QAM 0.63 single -88.7 -85.2 -83.6 -81.8 +25 +25 157.7 154.2 152.6 150.8
16QAM 0.63 dual -85.3 -81.6 -80.0 -78.5 +25 +25 154.3 150.6 149.0 147.5
16QAM 0.87 single -84.4 -80.6 -78.8 -77.3 +25 +25 153.4 149.6 147.8 146.3
16QAM 0.87 dual -81.0 -77.2 -75.9 -74.5 +25 +25 150.0 146.2 144.9 143.5
64QAM 0.75 single -81.2 -77.7 -76.1 -74.7 +23 +23 148.2 144.7 143.1 141.7
64QAM 0.75 dual -78.2 -74.7 -73.4 -71.9 +23 +23 145.2 141.7 140.4 138.9
64QAM 0.92 single -77.0 -73.9 -72.7 -71.0 +21 +21 142.0 138.9 137.7 136.0
64QAM 0.92 dual -74.0 -70.9 -69.7 -67.6 +21 +21 139.0 135.9 134.7 132.6
256QAM 0.81 single -75.2 -71.9 -70.1 -68.0 +20 +20 139.2 135.9 134.1 132.0
256QAM 0.81 dual -72.1 -68.4 -66.9 -64.5 +20 +20 136.1 132.4 130.9 128.5
293
17 PTP 600 Reference Information
Table 56 - PTP 48600 - TDM Mode - Threshold, Power and Loss per Modulation Mode
Output Power
System Threshold (dBm) Maximum Link Loss (dB)
(dBm)
BPSK 0.63 single -98.6 -95.5 -93.3 -91.9 +27 +27 169.6 166.5 164.3 162.9
QPSK 0.63 single -91.4 -88.8 -87.8 -85.7 +27 +27 162.4 159.8 158.8 156.7
QPSK 0.87 single -87.9 -85.2 -83.5 -81.9 +27 +26 158.9 156.2 154.5 151.9
16QAM 0.63 single -85.4 -82.7 -81.1 -79.6 +25 +25 154.4 151.7 150.1 148.6
16QAM 0.63 dual -81.9 -79.5 -77.8 -76.5 +25 +25 150.9 148.5 146.8 145.5
16QAM 0.87 single -81.0 -78.2 -76.8 -75.5 +25 +25 150.0 147.2 145.8 144.5
16QAM 0.87 dual -77.8 -75.4 -74.0 -72.5 +25 +25 146.8 144.4 143.0 141.5
64QAM 0.75 single -77.9 -75.2 -73.9 -72.6 +23 +23 144.9 142.2 140.9 139.6
64QAM 0.75 dual -75.0 -72.6 -71.1 -69.3 +23 +23 142.0 139.6 138.1 136.3
64QAM 0.92 single -76.5 -73.9 -72.3 -70.7 +21 +21 141.5 138.9 137.3 135.7
64QAM 0.92 dual -73.3 -71.0 -69.0 -67.2 +21 +21 138.3 136.0 134.0 132.2
256QAM 0.81 single -75.1 -72.3 -70.8 -69.3 +20 +20 139.1 136.3 134.8 133.3
256QAM 0.81 dual -71.7 -69.3 -67.3 -65.4 +20 +20 135.7 133.3 131.3 129.4
294
17 PTP 600 Reference Information
Table 57 shows how the regulatory limits currently apply in specific countries. Operators
should note that regulations are subject to change.
PTP 49600 units may be operated in any of the regions listed in Table 58.
When shipped, PTP 49600 units are configured with a license key for Region Code 14. An
alternative license key is provided in the Deployment Guide for Region Code 18.
NOTE
Region Codes 14 and 18 Max Power depends upon Antenna Gain:
If Antenna Gain < 26 dBi then Max Power = 24 dBm
If Antenna Gain >= 26 dBi then Max Power = (50 – Antenna Gain) dBm
295
17 PTP 600 Reference Information
The PTP 49600 complies with the regulations that are in force in the USA and Canada. The
relevant notifications are specified in this section.
The system has been approved under FCC Part 90 and Industry Canada RSS-111 for Public
Safety Agency usage. The installer or operator is responsible for obtaining the appropriate
site licenses before installing or using the system.
FCC IDs and Industry Canada Certification Numbers are listed below:
296
17 PTP 600 Reference Information
Typical: 22 dBi
Antenna Gain
Maximum permitted: 26 dBi
Table 60 lists the EMC emissions specifications under which the PTP 49600 has received
type approval. Table 61 lists the radio specifications under which the PTP 49600 has received
type approval.
Canada RSS-111
297
17 PTP 600 Reference Information
The available spectrum settings for the PTP 49600 are illustrated in this section. In the 20
MHz (Figure 179), 10 MHz (Figure 180) and 5 MHz (Figure 181) channel bandwidths, the
PTP 49600 variant operates on a 5 MHz channel raster. The channel raster is set to even
centre frequencies.
NOTE
These tables contain data for one typical Region Code. The specified channel centre
frequencies may not be available in other Region Codes.
The PTP 49600 product variant does not apply any band edge power reduction.
Figure 179 – PTP 49600 Available Spectrum in the 20 MHz Channel Bandwidth
Figure 180 – PTP 49600 Available Spectrum in the 10 MHz Channel Bandwidth
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17 PTP 600 Reference Information
Figure 181 – PTP 49600 Available Spectrum in the 5 MHz Channel Bandwidth
17.5.7 PTP 49600 System Threshold, Output Power and Link Loss
PTP 49600 system threshold figures are given in Table 62 (IP Mode) and Table 63 (TDM
Mode). These figures assume that antenna gain is 22 dBi.
Table 62 - PTP 49600 - IP Mode - Threshold, Power and Loss per Modulation Mode
QPSK 0.63 single -94.3 -90.7 -87.5 +24 162.3 158.7 155.5
QPSK 0.87 single -90.8 -87.3 -84.0 +24 158.8 155.3 152.0
16QAM 0.63 single -88.7 -85.2 -81.8 +24 156.7 153.2 149.8
16QAM 0.63 dual -85.3 -81.6 -78.5 +24 153.3 149.6 146.5
16QAM 0.87 single -84.4 -80.6 -77.3 +24 152.4 148.6 145.3
16QAM 0.87 dual -81.0 -77.2 -74.5 +24 149.0 145.2 142.5
64QAM 0.75 single -81.2 -77.7 -74.7 +23 148.2 144.7 141.7
64QAM 0.75 dual -78.2 -74.7 -71.9 +23 145.2 141.7 138.9
64QAM 0.92 single -77.0 -73.9 -71.0 +21 142.0 138.9 136.0
64QAM 0.92 dual -74.0 -70.9 -67.6 +21 139.0 135.9 132.6
256QAM 0.81 single -75.2 -71.9 -68.0 +20 139.2 135.9 132.0
256QAM 0.81 dual -72.1 -68.4 -64.5 +20 136.1 132.4 128.5
299
17 PTP 600 Reference Information
Table 63 - PTP 49600 - TDM Mode - Threshold, Power and Loss per Modulation Mode
QPSK 0.63 single -91.4 -88.8 -85.7 +24 159.4 156.8 153.7
QPSK 0.87 single -87.9 -85.2 -81.9 +24 155.9 153.2 149.9
16QAM 0.63 single -85.4 -82.7 -79.6 +24 153.4 150.7 147.6
16QAM 0.63 dual -81.9 -79.5 -76.5 +24 149.9 147.5 144.5
16QAM 0.87 single -81.0 -78.2 -75.5 +24 149.0 146.2 143.5
16QAM 0.87 dual -77.8 -75.4 -72.5 +24 145.8 143.4 140.5
64QAM 0.75 single -77.9 -75.2 -72.6 +23 144.9 142.2 139.6
64QAM 0.75 dual -75.0 -72.6 -69.3 +23 142.0 139.6 136.3
64QAM 0.92 single -76.5 -73.9 -70.7 +21 141.5 138.9 135.7
64QAM 0.92 dual -73.3 -71.0 -67.2 +21 138.3 136.0 132.2
256QAM 0.81 single -75.1 -72.3 -69.3 +20 139.1 136.3 133.3
256QAM 0.81 dual -71.7 -69.3 -65.4 +20 135.7 133.3 129.4
300
17 PTP 600 Reference Information
Table 64 shows how the regulatory limits currently apply in specific countries. Operators
should note that regulations are subject to change.
301
17 PTP 600 Reference Information
NOTE
In regions other than EU/USA, specific local regulations may apply. It is the
responsibility of the installer/user to check that the equipment as deployed meets
local regulatory requirements.
PTP 54600 units may be operated in any of the regions listed in Table 65. When shipped,
PTP 54600 units are configured with a license key for Region Code 26. Alternative license
keys are provided in the Deployment Guide for Region Codes 12 and 13. If the link is to be
installed in any other permitted region, the user must obtain a new license key from the
reseller or distributor.
302
17 PTP 600 Reference Information
The PTP 54600 complies with the regulations that are in force in the USA, Canada and
Europe. The relevant notifications are specified in this section.
U.S. Federal Communication Commission (FCC) and Industry Canada (IC) Notification.
This device complies with part 15.407 of the US FCC Rules and Regulations and with RSS-
210 Issue 7 of Industry Canada. Operation is subject to the following two conditions: (1) This
device may not cause harmful interference, and (2) This device must accept any interference
received, including interference that may cause undesired operation. In Canada, users should
be cautioned to take note that high power radars are allocated as primary users (meaning
they have priority) of 5250 – 5350 MHz and 5650 – 5850 MHz and these radars could cause
interference and/or damage to license-exempt local area networks (LELAN).
For the connectorized version of the product and in order to reduce potential radio
interference to other users, the antenna type and its gain should be so chosen that the
equivalent isotropically radiated power (EIRP) is not more than that permitted by the
regulations. The transmitted power must be reduced to achieve this requirement.
303
17 PTP 600 Reference Information
This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital
device, pursuant to Part 15 of the US FCC Rules and with RSS-210 of Industry Canada.
These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in a
residential installation. This equipment generates, uses, and can radiate radio-frequency
energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with these instructions, may cause
harmful interference to radio communications. If this equipment does cause harmful
interference to radio or television reception, which can be determined by turning the
equipment on and off, the user is encouraged to correct the interference by one or more of
the following measures:
• Increase the separation between the affected equipment and the unit;
• Connect the affected equipment to a power outlet on a different circuit from that which the
receiver is connected to;
• Consult the dealer and/or experienced radio/TV technician for help.
• FCC IDs and Industry Canada Certification Numbers are listed below:
Where necessary, the end user is responsible for obtaining any National licenses required to
operate this product and these must be obtained before using the product in any particular
country. Contact the appropriate national administrations for details on the conditions of use
for the bands in question and any exceptions that might apply.
The PTP 54600 product is a two-way radio transceiver suitable for use in Broadband Wireless
Access System (WAS), Radio Local Area Network (RLAN), or Fixed Wireless Access (FWA)
systems. It is a Class 1 device and uses operating frequencies that are harmonized
throughout the EU member states. The operator is responsible for obtaining any national
licenses required to operate this product and these must be obtained before using the product
in any particular country.
Hereby, Motorola declares that the PTP 54600 product complies with the essential
requirements and other relevant provisions of Directive 1999/5/EC. The declaration of
conformity may be consulted at http://motorola.canopywireless.com/doc.php.
304
17 PTP 600 Reference Information
This equipment is marked to show compliance with the European R&TTE directive
1999/5/EC.
European Union (EU) Waste of Electrical and Electronic Equipment (WEEE) directive
The European Union's WEEE directive requires that products sold into EU countries must
have the crossed out trash bin label on the product (or the package in some cases).
As defined by the WEEE directive, this cross-out trash bin label means that customers and
end-users in EU countries should not dispose of electronic and electrical equipment or
accessories in household waste. Customers or end-users in EU countries should contact their
local equipment supplier representative or service center for information about the waste
collection system in their country.
305
17 PTP 600 Reference Information
Typical: 23 dBi
Maximum permitted at channel bandwidth 30, 15 or 10
Antenna Gain
MHz: 34.9 dBi
Maximum permitted at channel bandwidth 5 MHz: 33.4dBi
306
17 PTP 600 Reference Information
Table 67 lists the EMC emissions specifications under which the PTP 54600 has received
type approval. Table 68 lists the radio specifications under which the PTP 54600 has received
type approval.
307
17 PTP 600 Reference Information
The available spectrum settings for the PTP 54600 are illustrated in this section.
Adjustment of the lower centre frequency allows the operator to slide the available frequency
settings up and down the 5.4 GHz band in steps of 2 MHz.
In the 30 MHz channel bandwidth (Figure 182), the PTP 54600 variant operates on a 10 MHz
channel raster. In the 15 MHz (Figure 183), 10 MHz (Figure 184) and 5 MHz (Figure 185)
channel bandwidths, the PTP 54600 variant operates on a 6 MHz channel raster. The
channel raster is set to even centre frequencies. The PTP 54600 product variant does not
apply any band edge power reduction
NOTE
These tables contain data for one typical Region Code. The specified channel centre
frequencies may not be available in other Region Codes.
Figure 182 – PTP 54600 Available Spectrum in the 30 MHz Channel Bandwidth
308
17 PTP 600 Reference Information
Figure 183 – PTP 54600 Available Spectrum in the 15 MHz Channel Bandwidth
Figure 184 – PTP 54600 Available Spectrum in the 10 MHz Channel Bandwidth
Figure 185 – PTP 54600 Available Spectrum in the 5 MHz Channel Bandwidth
309
17 PTP 600 Reference Information
17.6.7 PTP 54600 System Threshold, Output Power and Link Loss
PTP 54600 system threshold, output power and maximum link loss are given in Table 69 (IP
Mode) and Table 70 (TDM Mode). These figures assume that antenna gain is 23 dBi.
Table 69 – PTP 54600 - IP Mode - Threshold, Power and Loss per Modulation Mode
Output
System Threshold (dBm) Power Maximum Link Loss (dB)
(dBm)
Channel 30
Bandwidth 5 10 15 30 All 5 10 15
MHz
Modulation MHz MHz MHz MHz Bands MHz MHz MHz
Mode
BPSK 0.63 single -98.2 -94.6 -92.3 -88.9 +25 169.2 165.6 163.3 159.9
QPSK 0.63 single -93.0 -90.0 -88.5 -82.9 +24 163.0 160.0 158.5 152.9
QPSK 0.87 single -90.2 -86.7 -85.3 -80.1 +23 159.2 155.7 154.3 149.1
16QAM 0.63 single -88.0 -83.8 -82.8 -78.3 +22 156.0 151.8 150.8 146.3
16QAM 0.63 dual -84.3 -80.7 -79.3 -74.6 +22 152.3 148.7 147.3 142.6
16QAM 0.87 single -82.4 -79.1 -78.2 -73.0 +20 148.4 145.1 144.2 139.0
16QAM 0.87 dual -79.7 -75.7 -74.7 -70.6 +20 145.7 141.7 140.7 136.6
64QAM 0.75 single -78.9 -76.4 -74.9 -70.3 +18 142.9 140.4 138.9 134.3
64QAM 0.75 dual -76.5 -72.7 -71.6 -67.7 +18 140.5 136.7 135.6 131.7
64QAM 0.92 single -74.4 -71.7 -70.4 -65.0 +18 138.4 135.7 134.4 129.0
64 QAM 0.92 dual -70.7 -68.5 -66.9 -62.3 +18 134.7 132.5 130.9 126.3
256QAM 0.81 single N/A N/A N/A -63.6 +18 N/A N/A N/A 127.6
256QAM 0.81 dual N/A N/A N/A -60.5 +18 N/A N/A N/A 124.5
310
17 PTP 600 Reference Information
Table 70 – PTP 54600 - TDM Mode - Threshold, Power and Loss per Modulation Mode
Output
System Threshold (dBm) Power Maximum Link Loss (dB)
(dBm)
Channel 30
Bandwidth 5 10 15 30 All 5 10 15
MHz
Modulation MHz MHz MHz MHz Bands MHz MHz MHz
Mode
BPSK 0.63 single -98.2 -94.6 -92.3 -88.9 +25 169.2 165.6 163.3 159.9
QPSK 0.63 single -89.7 -88.3 -86.4 -81.4 +24 159.7 158.3 156.4 151.4
QPSK 0.87 single -86.7 -84.3 -82.3 -78.4 +23 155.6 153.3 151.3 147.4
16QAM 0.63 single -86.6 -81.8 -79.9 -76.0 +22 151.7 149.8 147.9 144.0
16QAM 0.63 dual -83.7 -78.2 -76.5 -72.4 +22 148.8 146.3 144.5 140.4
16QAM 0.87 single -78.8 -76.6 -75.5 -69.8 +20 144.8 142.6 141.5 135.8
16QAM 0.87 dual -76.9 -73.9 -72.2 -68.7 +20 142.9 139.9 138.2 134.7
64QAM 0.75 single -74.7 -72.2 -71.8 -66.6 +18 138.7 136.2 135.8 130.6
64QAM 0.75 dual -73.0 -70.4 -68.8 -65.6 +18 137.0 134.4 132.8 129.6
64QAM 0.92 single -70.9 -68.6 -67.4 -62.9 +18 134.9 132.6 131.4 126.9
64 QAM 0.92 dual -68.2 -65.6 -64.2 -60.5 +18 132.1 129.6 128.2 124.5
256QAM 0.81 single N/A N/A N/A -65.4 +18 N/A N/A N/A 126.9
256QAM 0.81 dual N/A N/A N/A -60.5 +18 N/A N/A N/A 124.5
311
17 PTP 600 Reference Information
In FCC regions, external antennas from the list in Table 71 can be used with the
Connectorized version of the PTP 54600. These are approved by the FCC for use with the
product and are constrained by the following limit for Single/Dual Polarization Parabolic Dish
Antennas: up to 34.9 dBi (33.4 dBi for 5 MHz bandwidth) per polarization or antenna.
However, the Maximum Transmit Power must be reduced to avoid exceeding the EIRP limits.
In FCC regions when using external antennas, cable loss between the connectorized version
of the PTP 600 Series Bridge and the antenna ports must not be less than 1.2 dB.
CAUTION
Antennas not included in this table, or those having a gain greater than the specified
maximum, are strictly prohibited for use with the PTP 54600. The required antenna
impedance is 50 ohms.
312
17 PTP 600 Reference Information
Gain Parabolic
Manufacturer Antenna Type
(dBi) Dish
Gabriel Gabriel 2-foot Standard QuickFire 28.5 Y
Parabolic,
QF2-52-N
Gabriel Gabriel 2-foot Standard QuickFire 28.5 Y
Parabolic,
QF2-52-N-RK
Gabriel Gabriel 2.5-foot Standard QuickFire 31.2 Y
Parabolic, QF2.5-52-N
Gabriel Gabriel 4-foot Standard QuickFire 34.8 Y
Parabolic,
QF4-52-N
Gabriel Gabriel 4-foot Standard QuickFire 34.8 Y
Parabolic,
QF4-52-N-RK
Gabriel Gabriel 2-foot Standard Dual QuickFire 28.4 Y
Parabolic, QFD2-52-N
Gabriel Gabriel 2.5-foot Standard Dual QuickFire 31.1 Y
Parabolic, QFD2.5-52-N
Gabriel Gabriel 2-foot Standard Dual QuickFire 28.4 Y
Parabolic, QFD2-52-N-RK
Gabriel Gabriel 4-foot Standard Dual QuickFire 34.7 Y
Parabolic, QFD4-52-N
Gabriel Gabriel 4-foot Standard Dual QuickFire 34.7 Y
Parabolic, QFD4-52-N-RK
RadioWaves Radio Waves 2-foot Dual-Pol Parabolic, 28.1 Y
SPD2-5.2 (28.1dBi)
RadioWaves Radio Waves 2-foot Parabolic, SP2-5.2 29 Y
(29.0dBi)
RadioWaves Radio Waves 3-foot Dual-Pol Parabolic, 31.1 Y
SPD3-5.2 (31.1dBi)
RadioWaves Radio Waves 3-foot Parabolic, SP3-5.2 31.4 Y
(31.4dBi)
RadioWaves Radio Waves 4-foot Dual-Pol Parabolic, 34.4 Y
SPD4-5.2 (34.4dBi)
RadioWaves Radio Waves 4-foot Parabolic, SP4-5.2 34.8 Y
(34.8dBi)
RadioWaves Radio Waves 2-foot Parabolic, SP2-2/5 28.3 Y
(28.3dBi)
RadioWaves Radio Waves 3-foot Parabolic, SP3-2/5 31.4 Y
(31.4dBi)
313
17 PTP 600 Reference Information
Gain Parabolic
Manufacturer Antenna Type
(dBi) Dish
RadioWaves Radio Waves 4-foot Parabolic, SP4-2/5 34.6 Y
(34.6dBi)
RFS RFS 2-foot Parabolic, SPF2-52AN or 27.9 Y
SPFX2-52AN (27.9dBi)
RFS RFS 3-foot Parabolic, SPF3-52AN or 31.4 Y
SPFX3-52AN(31.4dBi)
RFS RFS 4-foot Parabolic, SPF4-52AN or 33.9 Y
SPFX4-52AN(33.9dBi)
RFS RFS 2-foot HP Parabolic, SDF2-52AN or 31.4 Y
SDFX2-52AN (31.4dBi)
RFS RFS 4-foot HP Parabolic, SDF4-52AN or 33.9 Y
SDFX4-52AN (33.9dBi)
314
17 PTP 600 Reference Information
Table 72 shows how the regulatory limits currently apply in specific countries. Operators
should note that regulations are subject to change.
315
17 PTP 600 Reference Information
316
17 PTP 600 Reference Information
PTP 58600 units may be operated in any of the regions listed in Table 73.
PTP 58600 units are configured with a license key for Region Code 1. An alternative license
key is provided in the Deployment Guide for Region Code 25. For any other permitted region,
obtain a new license key from the reseller or distributor.
317
17 PTP 600 Reference Information
318
17 PTP 600 Reference Information
The PTP 58600 complies with the regulations that are in force in the USA, Canada and
Europe. The relevant notifications are specified in this section.
U.S. Federal Communication Commission (FCC) and Industry Canada (IC) Notification.
This system has achieved Type Approval in various countries around the world. This means
that the system has been tested against various local technical regulations and found to
comply. The frequency band in which the system operates is ‘license exempt’ and the system
is allowed to be used provided it does not cause interference. Further, the licensing authority
does not guaranteed protection against interference from other products and installations.
This device complies with part 15 of the US FCC Rules and Regulations and with RSS-210 of
Industry Canada. Operation is subject to the following two conditions: (1) This device may
not cause harmful interference, and (2) This device must accept any interference received,
including interference that may cause undesired operation. In Canada, users should be
cautioned to take note that high power radars are allocated as primary users (meaning they
have priority) of the 5650 – 5850 MHz spectrum and these radars could cause interference
and/or damage to license-exempt local area networks (LELAN).
For the connectorized version of the product and in order to reduce potential radio
interference to other users, the antenna type and its gain should be so chosen that the
Effective Isotropically Radiated Power (EIRP) is not more than that permitted for successful
communication.
This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital
device, pursuant to Part 15 of the US FCC Rules and with RSS-210 of Industry Canada.
These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in a
residential installation. This equipment generates, uses, and can radiate radio-frequency
energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with these instructions, may cause
harmful interference to radio communications. If this equipment does cause harmful
interference to radio or television reception, which can be determined by turning the
equipment on and off, the user is encouraged to correct the interference by one or more of
the following measures:
• Increase the separation between the affected equipment and the unit;
319
17 PTP 600 Reference Information
• Connect the affected equipment to a power outlet on a different circuit from that which the
receiver is connected to;
• Consult the dealer and/or experienced radio/TV technician for help.
FCC IDs and Industry Canada Certification Numbers are listed below:
Where necessary, the end user is responsible for obtaining any National licenses required to
operate this product and these must be obtained before using the product in any particular
country. Contact the appropriate national administrations for details on the conditions of use
for the bands in question and any exceptions that might apply.
The PTP 58600 is a Class 2 device as it operates on frequencies that are not
harmonized across the EU. Currently the product may only be operated in the UK, Eire (IRL),
Germany, Norway and Denmark. However, the regulatory situation in Europe is changing
and the radio spectrum may become available in other countries in future. See www.ero.dk
for further information. The operator is responsible for obtaining any national licenses
required to operate this product and these must be obtained before using the product in any
particular country.
Hereby, Motorola declares that the PTP 58600 product complies with the essential
requirements and other relevant provisions of Directive 1999/5/EC. The declaration of
conformity may be consulted at http://motorola.canopywireless.com/doc.php.
This equipment is marked to show compliance with the European R&TTE directive 1999/5/EC.
320
17 PTP 600 Reference Information
European Union (EU) Waste of Electrical and Electronic Equipment (WEEE) directive
The European Union's WEEE directive requires that products sold into EU countries must
have the crossed out trash bin label on the product (or the package in some cases).
As defined by the WEEE directive, this cross-out trash bin label means that customers and
end-users in EU countries should not dispose of electronic and electrical equipment or
accessories in household waste. Customers or end-users in EU countries should contact their
local equipment supplier representative or service center for information about the waste
collection system in their country.
17.7.3.3 UK Notification
The PTP 58600 connectorized product has been notified for operation in the UK, and when
operated in accordance with instructions for use it is compliant with UK Interface Requirement
IR2007. For UK use, installations must conform to the requirements of IR2007 in terms of
EIRP spectral density against elevation profile above the local horizon in order to protect
Fixed Satellite Services. The frequency range 5795-5815 MHz is assigned to Road Transport
& Traffic Telematics (RTTT) in the U.K. and shall not be used by FWA systems in order to
protect RTTT devices. UK Interface Requirement IR2007 specifies that radiolocation services
shall be protected by a Dynamic Frequency Selection (DFS) mechanism to prevent co-
channel operation in the presence of radar signals.
CAUTION
This equipment operates as a secondary application, so it has no rights against
harmful interference, even if generated by similar equipment, and must not cause
harmful interference on systems operating as primary applications.
321
17 PTP 600 Reference Information
Typical: 23 dBi
Antenna Gain
Maximum permitted: 37.7 dBi
322
17 PTP 600 Reference Information
Table 75 lists the EMC emissions specifications under which the PTP 58600 has received
type approval. Table 76 lists the radio specifications under which the PTP 58600 has received
type approval.
USA
FCC Part 15 Class B
Canada
CSA Std C108.8, 1993 Class B
Europe
EN55022 CISPR 22
UK IR 2007
323
17 PTP 600 Reference Information
The available spectrum settings for the PTP 58600 are illustrated in this section.
Adjustment of the lower centre frequency allows the operator to slide the available frequency
settings up and down the 5.8 GHz band in steps of 2 MHz.
In the 30 MHz channel bandwidth (Figure 186), the PTP 58600 variant operates on a 10 MHz
channel raster. In the 15 MHz (Figure 187), 10 MHz (Figure 188) and 5 MHz (Figure 189)
channel bandwidths, the PTP 58600 variant operates on a 6 MHz channel raster. The
channel raster is set to even centre frequencies.
NOTE
These tables contain data for one typical Region Code. The specified channel centre
frequencies may not be available in other Region Codes.
Figure 186 – PTP 58600 Available Spectrum in the 30 MHz Channel Bandwidth
324
17 PTP 600 Reference Information
Figure 187 – PTP 58600 Available Spectrum in the 15 MHz Channel Bandwidth
Figure 188 – PTP 58600 Available Spectrum in the 10 MHz Channel Bandwidth
Figure 189 – PTP 58600 Available Spectrum in the 5 MHz Channel Bandwidth
325
17 PTP 600 Reference Information
Operation at or near the 5.8 GHz band edges can results in a lower maximum transmit power.
In some configurations the PTP 600 Series Bridge solution reduces the power when
operating at the edge channels. The amount of reduction, if any, is dependant on the region
code of the region of operation. This currently only affects systems configured with Region
Code 1. The power reductions in the edge channels for 5 MHz, 10 MHz, 15 MHz and 30 MHz
are presented in Table 77 (for region code 1 ONLY).
326
17 PTP 600 Reference Information
17.7.7 PTP 58600 System Threshold, Output Power and Link Loss
PTP 58600 system threshold figures are given in Table 78 (IP Mode) and Table 79 (TDM
Mode). These figures assume that antenna gain is 23 dBi.
Table 78 - PTP 58600 - IP Mode - Threshold, Power and Loss per Modulation Mode
Output
System Threshold (dBm) Power Maximum Link Loss (dB)
(dBm)
Channel 30
Bandwidth 5 10 15 30 All 5 10 15
MHz
Modulation MHz MHz MHz MHz Bands MHz MHz MHz
Mode
BPSK 0.63 single -95.1 -92.5 -90.8 -86.3 +25 166.1 163.5 161.8 157.3
QPSK 0.63 single -91.9 -90.0 -87.7 -83.0 +24 161.9 160.0 157.7 153.0
QPSK 0.87 single -88.7 -86.6 -84.8 -80.3 +23 157.7 155.6 153.8 149.3
16QAM 0.63 single -86.0 -84.3 -82.4 -78.3 +22 154.0 152.3 150.4 146.3
16QAM 0.63 dual -83.5 -80.4 -78.5 -75.3 +22 151.5 148.4 146.5 143.3
16QAM 0.87 single -82.1 -79.5 -78.1 -72.5 +20 148.1 145.5 144.1 138.5
16QAM 0.87 dual -79.2 -76.2 -73.9 -71.5 +20 145.2 142.2 139.9 137.5
64QAM 0.75 single -78.8 -76.7 -75.2 -69.2 +18 142.8 140.7 139.2 133.2
64QAM 0.75 dual -76.1 -73.1 -71.0 -67.7 +18 140.1 137.1 135.0 131.7
64QAM 0.92 single -74.4 -72.5 -66.2 -65.0 +18 138.4 136.5 134.6 129.0
64 QAM 0.92 dual -70.2 -69.1 -70.7 -61.5 +18 134.2 133.1 130.2 125.5
256QAM 0.81 single N/A N/A N/A -64.0 +18 N/A N/A N/A 128.0
256QAM 0.81 dual N/A N/A N/A -59.6 +18 N/A N/A N/A 123.6
327
17 PTP 600 Reference Information
Table 79 - PTP 58600 - TDM Mode - Threshold, Power and Loss per Modulation Mode
Output
System Threshold (dBm) Power Maximum Link Loss (dB)
(dBm)
Channel 30
Bandwidth 5 10 15 30 All 5 10 15
MHz
Modulation MHz MHz MHz MHz Bands MHz MHz MHz
Mode
BPSK 0.63 single -95.1 -92.5 -90.8 -86.3 +25 166.1 163.5 161.8 157.3
QPSK 0.63 single -88.7 -87.8 -86.0 -80.6 +24 158.7 157.8 155.9 150.6
QPSK 0.87 single -85.5 -83.8 -81.6 -77.8 +23 154.5 152.8 150.6 146.8
16QAM 0.63 single -82.0 -81.3 -79.1 -75.3 +22 150.0 149..3 147.1 143.3
16QAM 0.63 dual -79.4 -77.6 -75.6 -71.7 +22 147.4 145.6 143.6 139.7
16QAM 0.87 single -78.7 -76.3 -74.7 -71.2 +20 144.7 142.3 140.7 137.2
16QAM 0.87 dual -75.1 -73.2 -71.0 -67.7 +20 141.0 139.2 137.0 133.7
64QAM 0.75 single -74.4 -72.3 -70.6 -67.9 +18 138.4 136.3 134.6 131.9
64QAM 0.75 dual -70.9 -69.5 -67.6 -64.0 +18 134.9 133.5 131.6 128.0
64QAM 0.92 single -70.9 -68.0 -66.6 -63.1 +18 134.9 132.0 130.6 127.1
64 QAM 0.92 dual -66.8 -64.6 -65.5 -58.7 +18 130.8 128.6 126.5 122.7
256QAM 0.81 single N/A N/A N/A -63.1 +18 N/A N/A N/A 127.1
256QAM 0.81 dual N/A N/A N/A -58.7 +18 N/A N/A N/A 122.7
328
17 PTP 600 Reference Information
In FCC regions, external antennas from the list in Table 80 can be used with the
Connectorized version of the PTP 58600. These are approved by the FCC for use with the
product and are constrained by the following limit for Single/Dual Polarization Parabolic Dish
Antennas: up to 37.7 dBi per polarization or antenna.
In FCC regions when using external antennas, cable loss between the connectorized version
of the PTP 600 Series Bridge and the antenna ports must not be less than 1.2 dB.
CAUTION
Antennas not included in this table, or those having a gain greater than the specified
maximum, are strictly prohibited for use with the PTP 58600. The required antenna
impedance is 50 ohms.
Table 80 - Allowed Antennas for Deployment in USA/Canada – 5.8 GHz
Gain Flat Parabolic
Manufacturer Antenna Type
(dBi) Plate Dish
Andrew Andrew 1-foot Flat Panel, 23.6 Y
FPA5250D12-N (23.6dBi)
Andrew Andrew 2-foot Flat Panel, 28 Y
FPA5250D24-N (28dBi)
Gabriel Gabriel 1-foot Flat Panel, DFPD1-52 23.5 Y
(23.5dBi)
Gabriel Gabriel 2-foot Flat Panel, DFPD2-52 28 Y
(28dBi)
MTI MTI 17 inch Diamond Flat Panel, MT- 23 Y
485009 (23dBi)
MTI MTI 15 inch Dual-Pol Flat Panel, 23 Y
MT-485025/NVH (23dBi)
MTI MTI 2 ft Directional Flat Panel, MT- 28 Y
20004 (28dBi)
MTI MTI 2 ft Flat Panel, MT-486001 (28dBi) 28 Y
RFS RFS 1-foot Flat Panel, MA0528-23AN 23 Y
(23dBi)
RFS RFS 2-foot Flat Panel, MA0528-28AN 28 Y
(28dBi)
Telectronics Teletronics 2-foot Flat Plate Antenna, 28 Y
ANT-P5828 (28dBi)
329
17 PTP 600 Reference Information
330
17 PTP 600 Reference Information
331
17 PTP 600 Reference Information
332
17 PTP 600 Reference Information
Table 81 shows how the regulatory limits currently apply in specific countries. Operators
should note that regulations are subject to change.
PTP 59600 units may be operated in any of the regions listed in Table 82. When shipped,
PTP 59600 units are configured with a license key for Region Code 16. An alternative license
key is provided in the Deployment Guide for Region Code 17. For any other permitted region,
obtain a new license key from the reseller or distributor.
333
17 PTP 600 Reference Information
NOTE
The 5.8 GHz license for India is addressed using both PTP 58600 and PTP 59600
frequency variants.
17.8.3.1 Russia
This system has been tested for type approval in Russia of fixed link equipment under the
heading of BPD TZS 12.
Сертификат соответствия Срок действия
ОС-1-РД-0241 с 28 октября 2008 г.
RF Band 5.825-5.925GHz
334
17 PTP 600 Reference Information
The available spectrum settings for the PTP 59600 are illustrated in this section.
Adjustment of the lower centre frequency allows the operator to slide the available frequency
settings up and down the 5.9 GHz band in steps of 2 MHz.
In the 30 MHz channel bandwidth (Figure 190), the PTP 59600 variant operates on a 10 MHz
channel raster. In the 15 MHz (Figure 191), 10 MHz (Figure 192) and 5 MHz (Figure 193)
channel bandwidths, the PTP 59600 variant operates on a 6 MHz channel raster. The
channel raster is set to even centre frequencies.
NOTE
These tables contain data for one typical Region Code. The specified channel centre
frequencies may not be available in other Region Codes.
The PTP 59600 product variant does not apply any band edge power reduction.
335
17 PTP 600 Reference Information
Figure 190 – PTP 59600 Available Spectrum in the 30 MHz Channel Bandwidth
336
17 PTP 600 Reference Information
Figure 191 – PTP 59600 Available Spectrum in the 15 MHz Channel Bandwidth
337
17 PTP 600 Reference Information
Figure 192 – PTP 59600 Available Spectrum in the 10 MHz Channel Bandwidth
Figure 193 – PTP 59600 Available Spectrum in the 5 MHz Channel Bandwidth
338
17 PTP 600 Reference Information
17.8.6 PTP 59600 System Threshold, Output Power and Link Loss
PTP 59600 system threshold figures are given in Table 84 (IP Mode) and Table 85 (TDM
Mode). These figures assume that antenna gain is 23 dBi.
Table 84 - PTP 59600 - IP Mode - Threshold, Power and Loss per Modulation Mode
Output
System Threshold (dBm) Power Maximum Link Loss (dB)
(dBm)
Channel 30
Bandwidth 5 10 15 30 All 5 10 15
MHz
Modulation MHz MHz MHz MHz Bands MHz MHz MHz
Mode
BPSK 0.63 single -97.1 -94.1 -92.0 -88.7 +25 168.1 165.1 163.0 159.7
QPSK 0.63 single -90.7 -88.1 -87.1 -82.5 +24 160.7 158.1 157.1 152.5
QPSK 0.87 single -87.2 -84.4 -83.5 -79.3 +23 156.2 153.4 152.5 148.3
16QAM 0.63 single -85.0 -81.9 -81.2 -77.1 +22 153.0 149.9 149.2 145.1
16QAM 0.63 dual -81.9 -78.8 -77.5 -73.5 +22 149.9 146.8 145.5 141.5
16QAM 0.87 single -80.9 -78.0 -76.7 -72.9 +20 146.9 143.9 142.7 138.9
16QAM 0.87 dual -76.5 -73.9 -73.2 -70.0 +20 142.5 139.9 139.2 136.0
64QAM 0.75 single -77.0 -74.6 -73.6 -70.3 +18 141.0 138.6 137.6 134.3
64QAM 0.75 dual -73.1 -71.0 -70.4 -67.5 +18 137.1 135.0 134.4 131.5
64QAM 0.92 single -72.1 -71.0 -68.9 -65.7 +18 136.1 135.0 132.9 129.7
64 QAM 0.92 dual -70.2 -67.2 -66.1 -62.1 +18 134.2 131.1 130.1 126.1
256QAM 0.81 single N/A N/A N/A -63.9 +18 N/A N/A N/A 127.9
256QAM 0.81 dual N/A N/A N/A -59.9 +18 N/A N/A N/A 123.9
339
17 PTP 600 Reference Information
Table 85 - PTP 59600 - TDM Mode - Threshold, Power and Loss per Modulation Mode
Output
System Threshold (dBm) Power Maximum Link Loss (dB)
(dBm)
Channel 30
Bandwidth 5 10 15 30 All 5 10 15
MHz
Modulation MHz MHz MHz MHz Bands MHz MHz MHz
Mode
BPSK 0.63 single -97.1 -94.1 -92.0 -88.7 +25 168.1 165.1 163.0 159.7
QPSK 0.63 single -88.5 -86.1 -84.4 -79.4 +24 158.5 156.1 154.4 149.4
QPSK 0.87 single -84.6 -81.9 -80.1 -76.0 +23 153.6 150.9 149.1 145.0
16QAM 0.63 single -82.5 -79.6 -77.8 -73.7 +22 150.4 147.6 145.8 141.7
16QAM 0.63 dual -78.8 -76.0 -74.1 -70.4 +22 146.8 144.0 142.1 138.4
16QAM 0.87 single -78.3 -75.1 -73.7 -70.2 +20 144.3 141.1 139.7 136.2
16QAM 0.87 dual -74.2 -71.6 -70.2 -66.9 +20 140.2 137.6 134.2 132.9
64QAM 0.75 single -74.7 -71.4 -70.2 -67.3 +18 138.7 135.4 134.2 131.3
64QAM 0.75 dual -70.9 -68.3 -66.8 -63.6 +18 134.8 132.2 130.8 127.6
64QAM 0.92 single -71.2 -68.1 -67.0 -63.3 +18 135.2 132.0 131.0 127.3
64 QAM 0.92 dual -66.7 -64.2 -62.7 -58.7 +18 130.7 128.2 126.7 122.7
256QAM 0.81 single N/A N/A N/A -63.3 +18 N/A N/A N/A 127.3
256QAM 0.81 dual N/A N/A N/A -58.7 +18 N/A N/A N/A 122.7
340
18 FAQs
18 FAQs
Can I source and use my own PoE adaptor with the PTP 600 Series bridge? No. The
PTP 600 Series bridge uses a non-standard PoE configuration. Failure to use the Motorola
supplied Power Indoor Unit could result in equipment damage and will invalidate the safety
certification and may cause a safety hazard.
Why has Motorola launched the PTP 600 Series bridge? The PTP 600 Series bridge is the
first product to feature Multiple-Input Multiple-Output (MIMO). The PTP 600 Series solutions
allow wireless connections of up to 200km (124 miles) in near line-of-sight conditions and up
to 10km (6 miles) in deep non-line-of-sight conditions.
What is Multiple-Input Multiple-Output (MIMO)? The PTP 600 Series bridge radiates
multiple beams from the antenna - the effect of which is to significantly protect against fading
and to radically increase the probability that the receiver will decode a usable signal. When
the effects of MIMO are combined with those of OFDM techniques and a best in class link
budget, there is a significant improvement to the probability of a robust connection over a
non-line-of-sight path.
What else is special about the PTP 600 Series bridge ? There are many special features
built-in to the hardware of the PTP 600 Series bridge. The product offers the highest system
gain in its class through high sensitivity antennas for improved signal recovery. It also
features a radio system that operates on ultra fast digital signal processors but is controlled
by firmware giving the ability to download new firmware when enhancements become
available. The PTP 600 Series bridge has a built-in web server for advanced management
capabilities including detailed radio signal diagnosis.
In which frequency bands does the PTP 600 Series bridge operate? The Motorola point-
to-point 600 Series bridge operates in the licensed bands 2.5 GHz, 4.5 GHz, 4.8 GHz and 4.9
GHz, and in the unlicensed bands 5.4 GHz (ETSI Band B), 5.8 GHz (ETSI Band C and FCC
ISM band) and 5.9 GHz. Users must ensure that the PTP 600 Series bridge complies with
local operating regulations.
341
18 FAQs
Why does the PTP 600 Series bridge operate in the 5GHz band? The 5 GHz band offers
the dual benefits of high data throughput and good radio propagation characteristics. The
wide band of spectrum available is subdivided into several channels such that multiple
systems can operate in the vicinity without causing interference to one another.
Is the PTP 600 Series bridge an 802.11a device? No, although similar, the PTP 600 Series
bridge uses different encoding and radio transmission systems from 802.11a. In areas where
802.11a systems are operating, the PTP 600 Series bridge will detect the 802.11a radio
signals and choose a clear channel away from any interference.
How much power does the PTP 600 Series bridge transmit? At all times the PTP 600
Series bridge operates within country / region specific regulations for radio power emissions.
In addition, the PTP 600 Series bridge uses a technique known as Transmit Power Control
(TPC) to ensure that it only transmits sufficient radio power such that the other antenna can
receive a high quality signal.
How does the PTP 600 Series Bridge avoid interference from other devices nearby? At
initialization, the PTP 600 Series bridge monitors the available frequency channels to find a
channel that is clear of interference. In operation 600 Series bridge continuously monitors the
spectrum to ensure it is operating on the cleanest channel.
How does the PTP 600 Series bridge integrate into my data network? The PTP 600
Series bridge acts as a transparent bridge between two segments of your network. In this
sense, it can be treated like a virtual wired connection between the two buildings. The PTP
600 Series bridge forwards 802.3 Ethernet packets destined for the other part of the network
and filters packets it does not need to forward. The system is transparent to higher-level
management systems such as VLANs and Spanning Tree.
How does the PTP 600 Series bridge provide security for data traffic? The PTP 600
Series bridge has a range of security features. At installation time each link must be
programmed with the serial ID of its partner. The two ends of the link will only communicate
with one another, eliminating any chance of "man in the middle" attacks. Over the air security
is achieved through a proprietary scrambling mechanism that cannot be disabled, spoofed or
snooped by commercial tools.
Can I use Apple Macintosh OS X to control and monitor my 600 Series bridge? Yes, but
there are some restrictions. Mozilla 1.6 or higher is recommended.
342
19 Glossary
19 Glossary
343
19 Glossary
344
Index
Index
Adaptive Modulation 43 Spectrum Management 148
I
Index
II
Index
Licenses 36 Metrics
PTP 25600 271 Viewing 152
PTP 45600 279 MIB 159
PTP 48600 287 Modulation 43
PTP 49600 295 Motorola Contacts 2, 4
PTP 54600 302
Mounting 25, 63
PTP 58600 317
Connectorized Variant 200
PTP 59600 333
PIDU 75
Lightning 13, 24
Network 16
Lightning Protection 45
Networking 28
and E1/T1 224
Non Line Of Sight (NLOS) 26, 28
Connectorized Variant 204
Obstacles 39
PTP and 24
Test after a strike 189 OfCom 12
III
Index
IV
Index
V
Index
VI
Index
VII
MOTOROLA, the stylized M Logo and all other trademarks indicated as such herein
are trademarks of Motorola, Inc. ® Reg. US Pat & Tm. Office. All other product or
service names are the property of their respective owners. © 2007 Motorola, Inc. All
rights reserved.