CBSE Sample Paper Class 11 Maths

Set 1 Solution

1. Solution:

We have,
3
sin(sin−1 5 + cos−1 𝑥) = 1

3
⇒ sin−1 5 + cos −1 𝑥 = sin−1 (1) [∵ sin 𝜃 = 𝑥 ⇒ 𝜃 = sin−1 𝑥]

3 𝜋 𝜋
⇒ sin−1 5 + cos −1 𝑥 = sin−1 (sin 2 ) [∵ sin 2 = 1 ]

3 𝜋
⇒ sin−1 5 + cos −1 𝑥 = ... (1)
2

We know that,
𝜋
sin−1 𝑥 + cos −1 𝑥 = 2 , 𝑥 𝜖 [−1,1] . . . (2)

Equating equations (1) and (2), we get

LHS of both equations are equal.

3
sin−1 + cos −1 𝑥 = sin−1 𝑥 + cos −1 𝑥
5

3
⇒ sin−1 5 = sin−1 𝑥

3
Hence, 𝑥 = 5.

2. Solution:

We have, (3 + 7𝑖)2

(3 + 7𝑖)2 = 32 + (7𝑖)2 + 2(3)(7𝑖)

= 9 + 49𝑖 2 + 42𝑖

= 9 − 49 + 42𝑖 [∵ 𝑖 2 = −1]

= −40 + 42𝑖

3. Solution:
 cos 18° sin 18°
Let 𝐴 = | |
sin 72° cos 72°
On expanding, we get

𝐴 = (cos 18° ∙ cos 72° − sin 18° ∙ sin 72°)

= cos(18° + 72°) [∵ cos 𝐴 ∙ cos 𝐵 − sin 𝐴 ∙ sin 𝐵 = cos(𝐴 + 𝐵)]

= cos 90° = 0 [∵ cos 90° = 0]

OR

Solution:

𝑥 10
We have, | |=0
5 2𝑥
On expanding, we get

⇒ 𝑥 ∙ 2𝑥 − 5 ∙ 10 = 0

⇒ 2𝑥 2 − 50 = 0

⇒ 2𝑥 2 = 50

⇒ 𝑥 2 = 25

⇒ 𝑥 = ±5

Hence, 𝑥 = ±5.

4. Solution:

𝑥 45 −1
We have, lim 𝑥 40 −1
𝑥→1

𝑥 45 −1 𝑥 40 −1
= lim {( )÷( )}
𝑥→1 𝑥−1 𝑥−1

𝑥 45 −1 𝑥 40 −1
= lim ( ) ÷ lim ( )
𝑥→1 𝑥−1 𝑥→1 𝑥−1

45 9
= (45 × 144 ) ÷ (40 × 139 ) = 40 = 8
 𝑥 45 −1 9
Hence, lim 𝑥 40 −1 = 8.
𝑥→1

SECTION B

5. Solution:

We have,
1 𝜋
tan−1 + cot −1 𝑥 = ... (1)
√3 2

We know that,
𝜋
tan−1 𝑥 + cot −1 𝑥 = 2 , 𝑥 𝜖 𝑅 . . . (2)

Equating equations (1) and (2), we get

1
tan−1 + cot −1 𝑥 = tan−1 𝑥 + cot −1 𝑥
√3

1
⇒ tan−1 = tan−1 𝑥
√3

1
Hence, 𝑥 = .
√3

6. Solution:

We have,

sec 𝜃 tan 𝜃 tan 𝜃 sec 𝜃

sec 𝜃 [ ] − tan 𝜃 [ ]
tan 𝜃 sec 𝜃 sec 𝜃 tan 𝜃

=[ sec 2 𝜃 sec 𝜃 ∙ tan 𝜃 ] − [ tan2 𝜃 sec θ ∙ tan 𝜃]

sec θ ∙ tan 𝜃 sec 2 𝜃 sec θ ∙ tan 𝜃 tan2 𝜃

=[ sec 2 𝜃 − tan2 𝜃 sec θ ∙ tan 𝜃 − sec θ ∙ tan 𝜃]

sec θ ∙ tan 𝜃 − sec θ ∙ tan 𝜃 sec 2 𝜃 − tan2 𝜃
2 2
= [sec 𝜃 − tan 𝜃 0 ]
0 sec 2 𝜃 − tan2 𝜃
1 0
=[ ] = 𝐼 = Unit matrix [∵ sec 2 𝜃 − tan2 𝜃 = 1]
0 1
OR
Solution:

Since, |𝐴3 | = 512

⇒ |𝐴3 | = 83

𝛼 1
∴𝐴=[ ]
1 𝛼

 𝛼2 − 1 = 8

 𝛼2 = 8 + 1

 𝛼2 = 9

 𝛼 = ±3

Hence, 𝛼 = ±3.

7. Solution:

Here, 𝑎 = 32, 𝑑 = 36 − 32 = 4 and 𝑎𝑛 = 320

Let 𝑛 be the number of terms.

Now, 𝑎𝑛 = 320 ⇔ 𝑎 + (𝑛 − 1)𝑑 = 320

⇔ 32 + (𝑛 − 1)(4) = 320 [∵ 𝑎 = 32, 𝑑 = 4]

⇔ 32 + 4𝑛 − 4 = 320

⇔ 4𝑛 + 28 = 320 ⇔ 4𝑛 = 320 − 28 = 292

292
⇔𝑛= = 73
4

Hence, the given AP contains 73 terms.

OR

Solution:

We have,
(𝑛 + 2)(𝑛 + 1) × 𝑛! = 90 × 𝑛!

⇒ (𝑛 + 2)(𝑛 + 1) = 90

⇒ 𝑛2 + 2𝑛 + 𝑛 + 2 = 90

⇒ 𝑛2 + 3𝑛 − 88 = 0

⇒ 𝑛2 + 11𝑛 − 8𝑛 − 88 = 0

⇒ 𝑛(𝑛 + 11) − 8(𝑛 + 11) = 0

⇒ (𝑛 + 11)(𝑛 − 8) = 0

⇒𝑛=8

[∴ 𝑛 ≥ 0]

𝐻𝑒𝑛𝑐𝑒, 𝑛 = 8.

8. Solution:

6+√5𝑖
We have, 1−√5𝑖

6+√5𝑖 6+√5𝑖 1+√5𝑖

= 1−√5𝑖 × 1+√5𝑖
1−√5𝑖

2
6+6√5𝑖+√5𝑖+(√5𝑖)
= 2 [∵ 𝑎2 − 𝑏 2 = (𝑎 + 𝑏)(𝑎 − 𝑏)]
12 −(√5𝑖)

6+7√5𝑖+5𝑖 2 6+7√5𝑖−5
= = [∵ 𝑖 2 = −1]
1−5𝑖 2 1+5

1+7√5𝑖 1 7√5
= =6+ 𝑖
6 6

6+√5𝑖 1 7√5
Hence, 1−√5𝑖 = 6 + 𝑖.
6

9. Solution:
1
Given, 𝑓(𝑥) = 256𝑥 4 and 𝑔(𝑥) = 𝑥 4

∴ 𝑔𝑜𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑔[𝑓(𝑥)] = 𝑔(256𝑥 4 )

1 1 1
= (256𝑥 4 )4 = (256)4 ∙ (𝑥 4 )4
1 1 1 1
× ×
= (44 )4 ∙ (𝑥 4 )4 = 44 4 ∙ 𝑥4 4 = 4𝑥
Hence, 𝑔𝑜𝑓(𝑥) = 4𝑥.

OR

Solution:

Here, 𝑔 is the inverse of 𝑓(𝑥).

⇒ 𝑓𝑜𝑔(𝑥) = 𝑥

On differentiating with respect to 𝑥, we get

𝑓 ′ {𝑔(𝑥)} × 𝑔′ (𝑥) = 1
1
⟹ 𝑔′ (𝑥) = 𝑓′ {𝑔(𝑥)}

1 1
= 1 [∵ 𝑓 ′ (𝑥) = 1+𝑥 19 ]
1+{𝑔(𝑥)}19

⟹ 𝑔′ (𝑥) = 1 + {𝑔(𝑥)}19

Hence, the value of 𝑔′ (𝑥) is 1 + {𝑔(𝑥)}19 .

10. Solution:
5−𝒙 𝒚 3−𝒛
The given equation of the line is =4= .
7 4

It can be rewritten in standard form

𝒙−5 𝒚 𝒛−3
=4= .
−7 −4

1. Direction ratio of the line is (−7,4, −4).

Now, √(−7)2 + (4)2 + (−4)2

= √49 + 16 + 16 = √81 = 9 Units

7 4 4
2. Direction cosine of the line is (− 9 , 9 , − 9).
11. Solution:

We have, (𝑥 3 + 4𝑦)4

Using the binomial theorem, we get

(𝑥 3 + 4𝑦)4 = 𝐶04 (𝑥 3 )4 + 𝐶14 (𝑥 3 )3 (4𝑦) + 𝐶24 (𝑥 3 )2 (4𝑦)2 + 𝐶34 (𝑥 3 )1 (4𝑦)3 + 𝐶44 (4𝑦)4

= 1 ∙ 𝑥12 + 4 ∙ 𝑥 9 ∙ (4𝑦) + 6 ∙ 𝑥 6 ∙ 16 ∙ 𝑦 2 + 4 ∙ 𝑥 3 ∙ 64 ∙ 𝑦 3 + 1 ∙ 256 ∙ 𝑦 4

= 𝑥12 + 36 ∙ 𝑥 9 ∙ 𝑦 + 96 ∙ 𝑥 6 ∙ 𝑦 2 + 256 ∙ 𝑥 3 ∙ 𝑦 3 + 256 ∙ 𝑦 4

Hence, (𝑥 3 + 4𝑦)4 = 𝑥12 + 36𝑥 9 𝑦 + 96𝑥 6 𝑦 2 + 256𝑥 3 𝑦 3 + 256𝑦 4

12. Solution:

We know that the equation of a line with slope m and 𝑥 − 𝑖𝑛𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑐𝑒𝑝𝑡 d is given by:

𝑦 = 𝑚(𝑥 − 𝑑).
1
Here, tan 𝜃 = 5 and 𝑑 = 6.

Hence, the required equation of the line is:

1
𝑦 = 5 (𝑥 − 6)

⇒ 5𝑦 = 𝑥 − 6

⇒ 𝑥 − 5𝑦 − 6 = 0

13. Solution:

Clearly, 𝑓 ∶ 𝑅 → 𝑅 is a one - one function.

So, it is invertible.

Let (𝑥) = 𝑦 .

Then, 11𝑥 − 13 = 𝑦 ⇒ 11𝑥 = 𝑦 + 13

𝑦 + 13
∴𝑥= .
11
 𝑦 + 13
⇒ 𝑓 −1 (𝑦) =
11
𝑥 + 13
Hence, 𝑓 −1 (𝑥) = .
11

14. Solution:

The given function is:

6
𝑓(𝑥) = 4 𝑥 4 − 2𝑥 3 − 6𝑥 2 + 32

On differentiating both sides 𝑤. 𝑟. 𝑡. 𝑥, we get

6
𝑓′(𝑥) = 4 ∙ 4 ∙ 𝑥 3 − 2 ∙ 3 ∙ 𝑥 2 − 6 ∙ 2 ∙ 𝑥 + 0

⇒ 𝑓′(𝑥) = 6𝑥 3 − 6𝑥 2 − 12𝑥

For strictly increasing or strictly decreasing,

Put 𝑓′(𝑥) = 0, we get

6𝑥 3 − 6𝑥 2 − 12𝑥 = 0

⇒ 6𝑥(𝑥 2 − 𝑥 − 2) = 0

⇒ 6𝑥(𝑥 2 − 2𝑥 + 𝑥 − 2) = 0

⇒ 6𝑥(𝑥 + 1)(𝑥 − 2) = 0

⇒ 𝑥 = 0, −1 𝑜𝑟 2

Now, we find intervals in which 𝑓(𝑥) is strictly increasing or strictly decreasing.

Interval 𝑓′(𝑥) = 6𝑥(𝑥 + 1)(𝑥 − 2) Sign of 𝑓′(𝑥)

𝑥 < −1 (−)(−)(−) −𝑣𝑒
−1 < 𝑥 < 0 (−)(+)(−) +𝑣𝑒
0<𝑥<2 (+)(+)(−) −𝑣𝑒
𝑥>2 (+)(+)(+) +𝑣𝑒

We know that, a function 𝑓(𝑥) is said to be strictly increasing, if 𝑓′(𝑥) > 0 and it is said to be
strictly increasing, if𝑓′(𝑥) < 0. So, the given function 𝑓(𝑥) is

1. Strictly increasing on the interval (−1,0) and (2,∞).

2. Strictly decreasing on the interval (−∞, −1) and (0,2).

15. Solution:

There are 5 letters in the word 'PUNAM', of which all are each of its own kind.

After fixing P at first place and M at last place, we have 3 letters out of which all are its own
kind.

So, total number of words

= 3! = 3 × 2 × 1 = 6

After fixing P at first place, we have 4 letters out of which are all the each of its own kind

So, total number of words

= 4! = 4 × 3 × 2 × 1 = 24

∴Number of words begin with P and does not end with M = Number of words begin with P -
Number of words begin with P and end with M

= 24 − 6 = 18

16. Solution:

We have,

(1 + 3𝑥)6 (1 − 𝑥)7 = [1 + 𝐶16 (3𝑥) + 𝐶26 (3𝑥)2 + 𝐶36 (3𝑥)3 + 𝐶46 (3𝑥)4 + 𝐶56 (3𝑥)5 + 𝐶66 (3𝑥)6 ]

× [1 − 𝐶17 (𝑥) + 𝐶27 (𝑥)2 − 𝐶37 (𝑥)3 + 𝐶47 (𝑥)4 − 𝐶57 (𝑥)5 + 𝐶67 (𝑥)6 − 𝐶77 (𝑥)7 ]

= [1 + 7 × 3𝑥 + 15 × 9𝑥 2 + 20 × 27𝑥 3 + 15 × 81𝑥 4 + 6 × 243𝑥 5 + 1 × 729𝑥 6 ]

× [1 − 7 × 𝑥 + 21 × 𝑥 2 − 35 × 𝑥 3 + 35 × 𝑥 4 − 21 × 𝑥 5 + 7 × 𝑥 6 − 1 × 𝑥 7 ]

= [1 + 21𝑥 + 135𝑥 2 + 540𝑥 3 + 1215𝑥 4 + 1458𝑥 5 + 729𝑥 6 ]

× [1 − 7𝑥 + 21𝑥 2 − 35𝑥 3 + 35𝑥 4 − 21𝑥 5 + 7𝑥 6 − 𝑥 7 ]

∴ Co-efficient of the 𝑥 4 in the product

= 1 × 35 + 21 × (−35) + 135 × 21 + 540 × (−7) + 1215 × 1

= 35 − 735 + 2835 − 3780 + 1215 = −430

Hence, the co-efficient of the product of 𝑥 4 in the given expansion is −430.

17. Solution:

The equation of a line passing through the points (1, −3, 6) and parallel to 𝑥 = 𝑦 = 𝑧 is
𝑥−1 𝑦+3 𝑧−6
= = = 𝜆 (Let)
1 1 1

Thus, any point on this line is of the form (λ + 1, λ − 3, λ + 6).

Now, if P(λ + 1, λ − 3, λ + 6) is the point of intersection of line and plane, then

λ + 1 − (λ − 3) + λ + 6 = 6

∴ λ + 1 = −4 + 1 = −3, λ − 3 = −4 − 3 = −7 , λ + 6 = −4 + 6 = 2

∴Coordinates of point P are (−3, −7, 2).

Hence, required distance

= √(−3 − 1)2 + (−7 + 3)2 + (2 − 6)2

= √42 + 42 + 42

= √16 + 16 + 16 = √48 = 4√3 units

18. Solution:

∵ The vertices of the ellipse lie on the 𝑦 − 𝑎𝑥𝑖𝑠, it is a vertical ellipse.

𝑥2 𝑦2
Let the required equation be 2
+ = 1, where 𝑎2 > 𝑏 2 .
𝑏 𝑎2

Its vertices are (0, ±𝑎) and therefore, 𝑎 = 5.

Let 𝑐 2 = 𝑎2 − 𝑏 2
𝑐 3
Then, 𝑒 = 𝑎 ⇒ 𝑐 = 𝑎𝑒 = 5 × 5 = 3

Now, 𝑐 2 = 𝑎2 − 𝑏 2 ⇔ 𝑏 2 = 𝑎2 − 𝑐 2 = 52 − 32 = 25 − 9 = 16
∴ 𝑎2 = 52 = 25 and 𝑏 2 = 16

𝑥2 𝑦2
Hence, the required equation is + 25 = 1.
16

19. Solution:

𝑥+𝜆 6𝑥 6𝑥
𝐿. 𝐻. 𝑆. = | 6𝑥 𝑥+𝜆 6𝑥 |
6𝑥 6𝑥 𝑥+𝜆
Applying 𝐶1 → 𝐶1 + 𝐶2 + 𝐶3

13𝑥 + 𝜆 6𝑥 6𝑥
𝐿. 𝐻. 𝑆. = |13𝑥 + 𝜆 𝑥+𝜆 6𝑥 |
13𝑥 + 𝜆 6𝑥 𝑥+𝜆
1 6𝑥 6𝑥
𝐿. 𝐻. 𝑆. = (13𝑥 + 𝜆) |1 𝑥+𝜆 6𝑥 |
1 6𝑥 𝑥+𝜆
Applying 𝑅2 → 𝑅2 − 𝑅1 , 𝑅3 → 𝑅3 − 𝑅1

1 6𝑥 6𝑥
𝐿. 𝐻. 𝑆. = (13𝑥 + 𝜆) |0 𝜆 − 5𝑥 0 |
0 0 𝜆 − 5𝑥
𝐿. 𝐻. 𝑆. = (13𝑥 + 𝜆)(𝜆 − 5𝑥)2 = 𝑅. 𝐻. 𝑆.

Hence, it is proved.

OR

Solution:

2 6
We have, 𝐴 = [ ]
6 8
2 6 2 6
𝐴2 = 𝐴 ∙ 𝐴 = [ ][ ]
6 8 6 8
4 + 36 12 + 48 40 60
=[ ]=[ ]
12 + 48 36 + 64 60 100
40 60 1 0 40 60 20 0
∴ 𝐴2 − 20𝐼2 = [ ] − 20 [ ]=[ ]−[ ]
60 100 0 1 60 100 0 20
20 60 2 6
∴ 𝐴2 − 20𝐼2 = [ ] = 10 [ ] = 10𝐴
60 80 6 8
⇒ 𝐴2 − 20𝐼2 = 10𝐴

∵ 𝑘𝐴 = 10𝐴

⇒ 𝑘 = 10

Hence, 𝑘 = 10.

20. Solution:
12 12
Let cos −1 = 𝜃. Then, cos 𝜃 = .
13 13

sin 𝜃 √1−cos2 𝜃
∴ tan 𝜃 = cos 𝜃 = [∵ sin2 𝜃 + cos2 𝜃 = 1]
cos 𝜃

144
√1−
169 5 13 5
= 12 = 13 × 12 = 12
13

5
∴ 𝜃 = tan−1 12

5 4
𝐿. 𝐻. 𝑆. = tan−1 12 + tan−1 3

5 4
+ 𝑥+𝑦
= tan−1 ( 12 5 34) (∵ tan−1 𝑥 + tan−1 𝑦 = tan−1 (1−𝑥𝑦))
1− ∙
12 3

5+16
21 36 7 9
= tan−1 ( 36−20
12
) = tan−1 (12 × 16) = tan−1 (4 × 4)
36

63
= tan−1 (16) = 𝑅. 𝐻. 𝑆.

OR

Solution:
2
Given, tan−1(𝑥 + 3) + tan−1(𝑥 − 3) = tan−1 3 , 𝑥 > 0

(𝑥+3)+(𝑥−3) 2
⇒ tan−1 (1−(𝑥+3)∙(𝑥−3)) = tan−1 3

𝑥+𝑦
(∵ tan−1 𝑥 + tan−1 𝑦 = tan−1 (1−𝑥𝑦))
 𝑥+3+𝑥−3 2
⇒ tan−1 (1−(𝑥 2 −9)) = tan−1 3

2𝑥 2
⇒ tan−1 (1−𝑥 2 +9) = tan−1 3

2𝑥 2
⇒ 10−𝑥 2 = 3

⇒ 6𝑥 = 20 − 2𝑥 2

⇒ 2𝑥 2 + 6𝑥 − 20 = 0

⇒ 𝑥 2 + 3𝑥 − 10 = 0

⇒ 𝑥 2 + 5𝑥 − 2𝑥 − 10 = 0

⇒ 𝑥(𝑥 + 5) − 2(𝑥 + 5) = 0

⇒ (𝑥 + 5)(𝑥 − 2) = 0

⇒ 𝑥 = 2 𝑜𝑟 − 5

But it is given that, 𝑥 > 0.

∴ 𝑥 = 2.

21. Solution:

1 + 21 + 41 + 61 + ⋯ + 𝑥 = 622500

The given series is an AP

Here, first term (𝑎) = 1, Common difference (𝑑) = 21 − 1 = 20 and

𝑥 be the number of term

𝑆𝑥 = 622500

Using formula,

𝑛
𝑆𝑛 = 2 {2𝑎 + (𝑛 − 1)𝑑}

𝑥
𝑆𝑥 = 2 {2 ∙ 1 + (𝑥 − 1)20} = 622500
 𝑥
⇒ 2 {20𝑥 − 18} = 622500

⇒ 10𝑥 2 − 9𝑥 − 622500 = 0

−(−9)±√(−9)2 −4∙10∙(−622500) 9±√81+40×622500

∴𝑥= =
2∙10 20

9±√24900081 9±4990
= =
20 20

9+4990 9−4990
= ,
20 20

= 249,−249.5 (Negative sign neglected)

Hence, 𝑥 = 249.

OR

Solution:

We have, 𝑥 2 + 3𝑥 + 3 = 0

Here, 𝑎 = 1, 𝑏 = 3 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑐 = 3

∴ 𝐷 = 𝑏 2 − 4𝑎𝑐

= 32 − 4 ∙ 1 ∙ 3

= 9 − 12 = −3 < 0

So, the given equation has complex roots.

−𝑏±√𝑏 2 −4𝑎𝑐
𝑥= 2𝑎

−3±√−3
=
2∙1

−3±𝑖√3
= [∵ 𝑖 = √−1]
2

−3+𝑖√3 −3−𝑖√3
∴ Solution set = { , }
2 2

22. Solution:
We have, ∼ (𝑚 ∨ 𝑛) ∨ (∼ 𝑚 ∧ 𝑛)

∼ (𝑚 ∨ 𝑛) ∨ (∼ 𝑚 ∧ 𝑛) ≡ (∼ 𝑚 ∧∼ 𝑛) ∨ (∼ 𝑚 ∧ 𝑛)

[∵ De-Morgan's law ∼ (𝑥 ∨ 𝑦) = (∼ 𝑥 ∧∼ 𝑦)]

≡∼ 𝑚 ∧ (∼ 𝑚 ∨ 𝑛) [∵ Distributive law ∼ 𝑥 ∨ 𝑦 = 𝑡)]

≡∼ 𝑚 ∧ 𝑡

≡∼ 𝑚

23. Solution:

Let the probability that Raju can solve a problem be denoted by P(R).
1
So, 𝑃(𝑅) = 3

Let the probability that Akash can solve a problem be denoted by P(A).
3
So, 𝑃(𝐴) = 4

Also,𝑃(𝑋 ∩ 𝑌) = 𝑃(𝑋) ∙ 𝑃(𝑌)

Hence,
1 3 1
𝑃(𝑅 ∩ 𝐴) = 𝑃(𝑅) ∙ 𝑃(𝐴) = ×4= 4
3

Also,𝑃(𝑋 ∪ 𝑌) = 𝑃(𝑋) + 𝑃(𝑌) – 𝑃(𝑋 ∩ 𝑌)

𝑃(𝑅 ∪ 𝐴) represents that both of them will solve the problem.

∴ 𝑃(𝑅 ∪ 𝐴) = 𝑃(𝑅) + 𝑃(𝐴) – 𝑃(𝑅 ∩ 𝐴)

1 3 1
𝑃(𝑅 ∪ 𝐴) = +4−4
3

4+9−3 10 5
= = 12 = 6
12

5
Hence, required answer is 6

24. Solution:
We have, 𝑓(𝑥) = |log 11 − sin 𝑥| and (𝑥) = 𝑓(𝑓(𝑥)) , 𝑥 ∈ 𝑅

Note that 𝑥 → 0, log 11 > sin 𝑥

∴ 𝑓(𝑥) = log 11 − sin 𝑥

⇒ 𝑔(𝑥) = log 11 − sin 𝑓(𝑥)) = log 11 − sin(log 11 − sin 𝑥)

Clearly, 𝑔(𝑥) is differentiable at 𝑥 = 0 as sin 𝑥 is differentiable.

Now,
𝑔′(𝑥) = 0 − cos (log 11 − sin 𝑥)(− cos 𝑥)

= cos 𝑥 . cos (log 11 − sin 𝑥)

⇒ 𝑔′(0) = cos 0 ∙ cos (log 11 − sin 0) = 1 ∙ cos (log 11)

Hence, 𝑔′(0) = cos (log 11).

OR

Solution:

Given,
𝑎
𝜋
(1 + |𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜃||𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜃| , , − 6 < 𝜃 < 0
𝑓(𝑥) = { 𝑏 , 𝜃<0
𝑡𝑎𝑛 7𝜃/𝑡𝑎𝑛 8𝜃 𝜋
𝑒 ,0 < 𝜃 < 6

Since, 𝑓(𝑥) is continuous at 𝑥 = 0, therefore

lim 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑓(0) = lim+ 𝑓(𝑥)

𝑥→0− 𝑥→0

𝑎
⇒ lim− 1 + |𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜃||𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜃| , = 𝑏 = lim+ 𝑒 𝑡𝑎𝑛 7𝜃/𝑡𝑎𝑛 8𝜃
𝑥→0 𝑥→0

7
⇒ 𝑒𝑎 = 𝑏 = 𝑒8
7
⇒ 𝑎 = 8 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑎 = log 𝑒 𝑏

7
Hence, 𝑎 = 8 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑎 = log 𝑒 𝑏.
25. Solution:

Let 𝑎 be the first term and 𝑟 be the common ratio.

𝑎 + 𝑎𝑟 + 𝑎𝑟 2 + ⋯ + ∞ = 8

𝑎
⇒ 1−𝑟 = 8

Squaring both sides, we get

𝑎2
(1−𝑟)2
= 64

⇒ 𝑎2 = 64(1 − 𝑟)2 . . . . . (1)

Also, 𝑎2 + 𝑎2 𝑟 2 + 𝑎2 𝑟 4 + ⋯ + ∞ = 4

𝑎2
= 4 . . . . . (2)
1−𝑟 2

Putting the value of (1) in (2), we get

64(1−𝑟)2
=4
1−𝑟 2

16(1−𝑟)2
⇒ (1+𝑟)(1−𝑟)
=1

16(1−𝑟)
⇒ (1+𝑟)
=1

⇒ 16 − 16𝑟 = 1 + 𝑟 ⇒ 17𝑟 = 15

15
∴ 𝑟 = 17

15 𝑎
Putting 𝑟 = 17 in 1−𝑟 = 8, we get

𝑎 16
15 =8⇒𝑎 =
1− 17
17

16 15
Hence, first term (𝑎) = 17 and common difference (𝑟) = 17.
26. Solution:

−3 3 6
Given matrix is 𝐴 = [ 3 6 9]
9 3 3
Let 𝐴 = 𝐼𝐴

−3 3 6 1 0 0
⇒[ 3 6 9] = [0 1 0] 𝐴
9 3 3 0 0 1
Applying 𝑅2 → 𝑅2 + 𝑅1 , 𝑅3 → 𝑅3 + 3𝑅1 , we get

−3 3 6 1 0 0
⇒[ 0 9 15] = [1 1 0] 𝐴
0 12 21 3 0 1
Applying 𝑅1 → (−1)𝑅1 , we get

3 −3 −6 −1 0 0
⇒ [0 9 15 ] = [ 1 1 0] 𝐴
0 12 21 3 0 1
Applying 𝑅2 → 𝑅2 − 𝑅3 , we get

3 −3 −6 −1 0 0
⇒ [0 −3 −6] = [−2 1 −1] 𝐴
0 12 21 3 0 1
Applying 𝑅1 → 𝑅1 − 𝑅2 , 𝑅3 → 𝑅3 + 4𝑅2 , we get

3 0 0 1 −1 1
⇒ [0 −3 −6] = [ −2 1 −1] 𝐴
0 0 −3 −5 4 −3
Applying 𝑅2 → (−1)𝑅2 , we get

3 0 0 1 −1 1
⇒ [0 3 6 ] = [ 2 −1 1 ] 𝐴
0 0 −3 −5 4 −3
Applying 𝑅2 → 𝑅2 + 2𝑅3 , we get

3 0 0 1 −1 1
⇒ [0 3 0 ] = [−8 7 −5] 𝐴
0 0 −3 −5 4 −3
Applying 𝑅3 → (−1)𝑅3 , we get
 3 0 0 1 −1 1
⇒ [0 3 0] = [ −8 7 −5] 𝐴
0 0 3 5 −4 3
1 0 0 1 −1 1
⇒ (27) [0 1 0] = [−8 7 −5] 𝐴
0 0 1 5 −4 3
1 −1 1
1
⇒ 𝐴−1 = 27 [−8 7 −5]
5 −4 3

27. Solution:

We have, (tan 𝑥)𝑦 = (tan 𝑦)𝑥 ,

On taking log both sides, we get

𝑦 log(tan 𝑥) = 𝑥 log(tan 𝑦) [∵ log 𝑚𝑛 = 𝑛 log 𝑚] ... (1)

On differentiating both sides of (1) w.r.t. 𝑥, we get

d d d d
𝑦 ∙ dx (log(tan 𝑥)) + log(tan 𝑥) ∙ dx (𝑦) = 𝑥 ∙ dx (log(tan 𝑦)) + log(tan 𝑥) ∙ dx (𝑥)

1 d dy 1 𝑑
⇒ 𝑦 ∙ (tan 𝑥)∙ dx (tan 𝑥) + log(tan 𝑥) ∙ dx = 𝑥 ∙ (tan 𝑦) ∙ 𝑑𝑥 ((tan 𝑦)) + log(tan 𝑦) ∙ 1

1 dy 1 dy
⇒ 𝑦 ∙ (tan 𝑥)∙ sec 2 𝑥 + log(tan 𝑥) ∙ dx = 𝑥 ∙ (tan 𝑦) ∙ sec 2 𝑥∙ dx + log(tan 𝑦)

dy 1 dy 1
⇒ log(tan 𝑥) ∙ dx − 𝑥 ∙ (tan 𝑦) ∙ sec 2 𝑥∙ dx = log(tan 𝑦) − 𝑦 ∙ (tan 𝑥) ∙ sec 2 𝑥

1 dy (tan 𝑥)∙log(tan 𝑦)−𝑦∙sec2 𝑥

⇒ ( log(tan 𝑥) − 𝑥 ∙ (tan 𝑦) ∙ sec 2 𝑥) dx = (tan 𝑥)

(tan 𝑦)∙log(tan 𝑥)−𝑥∙sec2 𝑥 dy (tan 𝑥)∙log(tan 𝑦)−𝑦∙sec2 𝑥

⇒( ) dx =
(tan 𝑦) (tan 𝑥)

dy (tan 𝑦)((tan 𝑥)∙log(tan 𝑦)−𝑦∙sec2 𝑥)

⇒ dx = (tan 𝑥)((tan 𝑦)∙log(tan 𝑥)−𝑥∙sec2 𝑥)

Hence, it is proved.

OR

Solution:
Let 𝑃(𝑛): 51𝑛 − 14𝑛 , ∀ 𝑛 ∈ 𝑁

For 𝑛 = 1, the given expression becomes

511 − 141 = 51 − 14 = 37 , which is multiple of 37.

So, the given statement is true for 1, 𝑖. 𝑒., 𝑃(1) is true.

Let 𝑃(𝑘) be true.

Then, 𝑃(𝑘): 51𝑘 − 14𝑘 is multiple of 37.

⇒ 51𝑘 − 14𝑘 = 37𝑚 for some natural number 𝑚. . . . (1)

Now, 51𝑘+1 − 14𝑘+1 = (51𝑘+1 − 51 ∙ 14𝑘 ) + (51 ∙ 14𝑘 − 14𝑘+1 )

[On subtracting and adding 51 ∙ 14𝑘 ]

= 51(51𝑘 − 14𝑘 ) + 14𝑘 (51 − 14)

= 51 ∙ 37𝑚 + 37 ∙ 14𝑘 [Using(1)]

= 37(51𝑚 + 14𝑘 ), Which is multiple of 37.

∴ 𝑃(𝑘 + 1): 51𝑘+1 − 14𝑘+1 is multiple of 37.

⇒ 𝑃(𝑘 + 1) is true, whenever 𝑃(𝑘) be true.

Thus, 𝑃(1) is true and 𝑃(𝑘 + 1) is true, whenever 𝑃(𝑘) be true.

Hence, by principle of mathematical induction, 𝑃(𝑛) is true for all 𝑛 𝜖 𝑁.

28. Solution:

The given function is

𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑥 3 − 2𝑥 + 9

On differentiating both sides 𝑤. 𝑟. 𝑡. 𝑥, we get

𝑓′(𝑥) = 3𝑥 − 2

On putting 𝑓′(𝑥) = 0, we get

⇒ 3𝑥 − 2 = 0
⇒ 3𝑥 = 2
2
⇒𝑥=3

Now, we find intervals in which 𝑓(𝑥) is strictly increasing or strictly decreasing.

Interval 𝑓′(𝑥) = 3𝑥 − 2 Sign of 𝑓′(𝑥)

𝑥<1 (−) −𝑣𝑒
𝑥>1 (+) +𝑣𝑒

We know that, a function 𝑓(𝑥) is said to be strictly increasing, if 𝑓′(𝑥) > 0 and it is said to be
strictly increasing, if 𝑓′(𝑥) < 0. So, the given function 𝑓(𝑥) is:
2
1. Strictly increasing on the interval (3 , ∞) .

2
2. Strictly decreasing on the interval (−∞, 3).

Hence, 𝑓(𝑥) increasing nor decreasing in (−1,1).

29. Solution:

Given curves are 𝑦 = √𝑥 . . . . . . (1)

and 𝑦 − 𝑥 + 2 = 0 . . . . . . (2)

On solving (1) and (2), we get

2
√𝑥 − √𝑥 + 2 = 0
2
⇒ √𝑥 − √𝑥 − 2 = 0
2
⇒ √𝑥 − 2 √𝑥 + √𝑥 − 2 = 0

⇒ √𝑥(√𝑥 − 2) + 1(√𝑥 − 2) = 0

⇒ (√𝑥 − 2)(√𝑥 + 1) = 0

⇒ √𝑥 = 2 [∵ √𝑥 = −1 is not possible]
2 2 2
Hence, required area = ∫0 (𝑥2 − 𝑥1 )𝑑𝑦 = ∫0 (𝑦 + 2)𝑑𝑦 − ∫0 𝑦 2 𝑑𝑦
 2
𝑦2 𝑦3
= [ 2 + 2𝑦 − ]
3 0

8 10
=2+4−3= sq. units
3

OR

Solution:

Given equations of lines are:

𝑥−1 𝑦−3 𝑧+1 𝑥+1 𝑦−1 𝑧 −2
= = and = = .
2 𝜆 −1 𝜆 2 2

The given lines are parallel to the vectors ⃗⃗⃗ 𝑏2 = 𝑖̂ + 2𝑗̂ + 2𝑘̂
𝑏1 = 2𝑖̂ + 𝜆𝑗̂ − 𝑘̂ and ⃗⃗⃗⃗
respectively. The lines are perpendicular if ⃗⃗⃗𝑏1 ∙ ⃗⃗⃗⃗
𝑏2 = 0

⇒ (2𝑖̂ + 𝜆𝑗̂ − 𝑘̂)(𝜆𝑖̂ + 2𝑗̂ + 2𝑘̂) = 0

⇒ 2 × 𝜆 + 𝜆 × 2 + (−1) × 2 = 0

 4 − 2 = 0

 4= 2
1
Hence,  = 2.