TAFB Surface Analysis
TAFB Surface Analysis
TAFB Surface Analysis
• Purpose
The Tropical Surface Analysis is created every six hours to depict the current state of
atmosphere, specifically the surface pressure field and any relevant synoptic surface features.
The Tropical Surface Analysis is attached to surface analyses over North America, the North
Atlantic Ocean, the North Pacific Ocean, and the Western Pacific Ocean to create the National
Weather Service Unified Surface Analysis.
• Content
The Tropical Surface Analysis and NWS Unified Surface Analysis depict the surface isobaric
field by showing lines of equal pressure, usually in increments of four millibars (mb) but often in
increments of two millibars where the pressure gradient is weaker (especially in the tropics). The
analysis also depicts important surface features that affect the weather, including areas of high
and low pressure, frontal systems (cold, warm, stationary, and occluded), troughs, tropical
cyclones, tropical waves, the Intertropical Convergence Zone (ITCZ), drylines, and squall lines.
• Coverage
The Tropical Surface Analysis is created by the National Hurricane Center and covers the area
approximately from 30°N to 20°S between 0° and 140°W. This area includes the tropical and
subtropical areas of the Atlantic and East Pacific Oceans, Mexico, Florida, the Caribbean, South
America, and West Africa. For radiofax purposes, the analysis is split into three different areas:
The NWS Unified Surface Analysis is created by merging the separate surface analysis produced
by the National Hurricane Center, the Hydrometeorological Prediction Center, the Ocean
Prediction Center, and the Honolulu Weather Forecast Office. The total area spans from the
equator northward nearly to the North Pole, from 20°E westward to 130°W. This covers the area
from Europe and Central Africa westward across North and South America to East Asia.
• Issuance / Transmission
The Tropical Surface Analysis is transmitted by radiofax via New Orleans, Pt. Reyes, and
Honolulu according to the following table:
The analyses are also updated on the NHC webpage by 0300, 0900, 1500, and 2100 UTC for the
0000, 0600, 1200, and 1800 UTC surface analyses, respectively.