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    Conclusion and Ref - 240707 - 210549

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    Conclusion and Ref - 240707 - 210549

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    Conclusion and ref_240707_210549

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    INTERNSHIP REPORT

    Conclusion:
    After studying all the factors in the canal system used for irrigation, we conclude that it is
    the main source the get the water for irrigation purposes and meet the requirements of the
    farmers. The economic impact of inaction versus some combination of the above
    alternatives will need to be studied more intensively. These economic studies will not only
    highlight the developmental and environmental consequences of salinity, but also provide
    valuable information in formulating appropriate policy and making sound infrastructure
    investment decisions.

    Due to construction of earthen bund, water gets stored. It will percolate water. Due to this
    percolated water, more water is available on downstream side of ENB which increases the
    water level in surrounding wells and bore wells. Therefore, farmers have started taking new
    crop other than traditional crops and more area was brought under cultivation. Overall
    watershed management activities carried out in above villages are proved helpful to villages
    in many ways and can be a good example for other villagers also. It is found that due to
    Jalyukta Shivar Abhiyan water losses, soil erosion reduced and recharge of ground water
    level and water storage capacity also increased under irrigation area. Hence, it will improve
    productivity and socio-economic conditions of farmers. Embankment soil needs to be
    improved geotechnically to minimize mass failure.

    The reader will have the reader will have realized from this paper that there is a wide variety
    of options for combining prime movers and water lifting devices in order to pump irrigation
    water. In practical terms the situation will be simplified for most people by having to choose
    from a much more limited selection of what is available rather than what is possible.
    However, it is hoped that by applying an understanding of the technical and economic
    principles described, more cost-effective irrigation may be achieved, and hence more
    irrigation. Small scale lift irrigation is not yet normally practiced in many countries, so the
    incentive to develop the full range of potentially useful technologies has not yet been given
    to industry. It is to be hoped that the increasing need to grow more food will drive irrigation
    technology forward and result during the next decade or two in a considerable widening of
    the choice of equipment on the market. The author hopes this report will have made a small
    contribution to encouraging the understanding and interest needed for this to happen

    DEPT.OF CIVIL ENGINEERING UBDT, DAVANAGERE


    INTERNSHIP REPORT

    References:
    • Albinson, B. 1986. Design and operating guidelines for structured irrigation networks.
    Fourth Draft. Irrigation II Division, South Asia Projects Department. New Delhi,
    India: World Bank

    • Bos, M. G.; D. H. Murray-Rust; D. J. Merrey; H. G. Johnson; and W. B. Snellen. 1994.


    Methodologies for assessing performance of irrigation and drainage management.
    Irrigation and Drainage Systems 7(4):231-261

    • Hofwegen, P. J. M.; and H. M. van Malano. 1997. Hydraulic infrastructure under


    decentralized and privatized irrigation system management. In Deregulation,
    decentralization and privatization in irrigation: State functions move to the free
    market, 188–216, ed. German Association for Water Resources and Land
    Improvement. Bonn, Germany: Wirtschafts und Verlagsgesellschaft Gas und Wasser.

    • Hunter, J. M.; L. Rey; K. Y. Chu; E. O. Adekolu-John; and K. E. Mot. 1993. Parasitic


    diseases in water resources development. The need for intersectoral negotiation.
    Geneva: World Health Organization.

    • LBII and WPCS (Louis Berger International Inc. and Water & Power Consultancy
    Services (India) Ltd.). 1990. Handbook on irrigation system operation practices.
    Water Resources Management and Training Project. Irrigation Management and
    Training Program. Technical Report No.33. New Delhi,

    • Suresh, R. (1993). Soil and Water Conservation Engineering. New Delhi, Standard
    Publishers and Distributors.

    • FAO. (2010). Manual on small earth dams. Food and Agricultural Organization of
    United Nations, Roam.

    • Ayars JE, Phene CJ, Hutmacher RB, Davis KR, Schoneman RA, Vail SS, and Mead
    RM (1999) Subsurface drip irrigation of row crops: A review of 15 years of research
    at the Water Management Research Laboratory. Agricultural Water Management 42:
    1–27.

    • Cuenca RH (1989) Irrigation system design: An engineering approach. Englewood


    Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall, Inc. Evans RG and King BA (2012) Site-specific sprinkler
    irrigation in a water-limited future.

    • Transactions of the ASABE 55: 493–504. Fangmeier DD, Clemmens AJ, El-Ansary
    MY, Strelkoff TS, and Osman HE-B (1999) Influence of land-leveling precision on
    level-basin advance and performance.

    • Samra, J.S., Sharda, V.N. and Sikka, A.K. (2002). Water Harvesting and Recycling –
    Indian Experience, CSWCRTI, Dehradun.

    DEPT.OF CIVIL ENGINEERING UBDT, DAVANAGERE

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