Fundamental DPP-01

MATHS
BASIC APPLICATION USEFUL CONCEPTS PART - I

1. Solve the following inequations :

( x  1)(x  4)
(A) ( x  3)( x  1)( x  2)( x  9)  0 (B) 0 (C) x 2  16  0
( x  3)
(D) ( x  1)(2 x  5)  0 (E) ( x  1)(3x  1)  0 (F) (2 x  3)(x  1)(x  5)  0
(G) x( x  3)( x  1)  0 (H) x( x  1)( x  3)  0 (I) x(2 x  5)(3x  2)(x  9)  0
x( x  1)( x  2)
(J) 0 (K) x 2  17  0 (L) x( x 2  5x  6)  0
x5
(M) ( x 2  5x  6)(x 2  3x  2)  0 (N) x 3  5 x 2  4 x  0 (O) x 3  7 x 2  14 x  8  0
( x  1)( x  2)(5  x) (2 x  3)(7 x  2)(5  3 x)
(P) ( x  2)(3  x)  0 (Q) 0 (R) 0
(2 x  5) (3  x)
( x  1) x( x 2  4) x 2  5x  6 x 1
(S) 0 (T) 0 (U) 2
x7 x  3x  2
2 x4

2. Solve the following :

(A) 3x 2  7 x  4  0 (B) 3x 2  7 x  6  0 (C) x 2  3x  5  0
3x  2
(D) x 2  4 x  3  0 (E) x 3  6 x 2  11x  6  0 (F)  2, x  1
x 1
x 2  x  12 x 2  4x  7 2 x 2  6 x  11
(G) 2 (H)  (I)  1
x  3x  3
2
x 2  7x  12 3 x3
x 1 x3 x 1
(J)  (K)  1 x (L) 3x 2  11x  2  0
4x  5 4x  3 x3
3. Solve the following :
x 2  3x  4 1
(A) 2 x 2  x  15  0 (B)  x 2  3x  2  0 (C) 
x5 3
x 2  2x  5 1 x 2  2 x  24
(D)  (E) 4 (F) x 4  2 x 2  63  0
3x 2  2 x  5 2 x 2  3x  4
INEQUATIONS WITH INTEGRAL POWERS ON FACTORS

4. Solve the following:

(A) ( x  1)(x  2)(x  3) 2  0 (B) (x  1)(x  3)(x  4)2  0
( x  1)( x  2 )2
(C) 0 (D) ( x  1) 3 ( x  5) 4 ( x  1)13 ( x  2)  0
( x  4)
( x  1) 5 ( x  1)( x  4) 2 ( x  3) 4 ( x  1)( x  8)( x  6) 2 ( x  5) 4
(E) 0 (F) 0
( x  8)(2 x  3)( x  6) 2 ( x  3) 2 ( x  1)
( x  1) 2 ( x  1) 3
(G) ( x  1)(x  2) 2 ( x  3)  0 (H) 0
x 4 ( x  2)
5. Solve the following system of inequalities:
(A) x 2  9  0 & x 2  3x  2  0 (B) 2 x  7  5  x,11  5 x  1
x
(C) 2x  1  3 & 3x  2  5 & 5x  4  10 (D) x 2  3 x  2  0 & 0
x 1
x 1 6x 1
(E) x 2  9  0 & x 2  6 x  8  0 (F)  , 
2x  1 4 4x  1 2
x( x  1)( x  3) (5  x)( x  2)
(G)  0& 0 (H) x( x  4)  0 & x 2  5x  6  0
( x  4) ( x  8)
(I) 6 x 2  7 x  3  0 & 2 x 2  7 x  4  0
x5
6. Find the smallest integral x satisfying the inequality 0
x 2  5 x  14

1
 x 2 (3 x  4) 2 ( x  2) 2
7. Find the number of positive integral solutions of  0.
( x  5) 2 (2 x  7) 6
( x  2)( x  4)( x  7) x 2  3x  1
8. (i) 1 (ii) ( x 2  x  1)(x 2  x  7)  5 (iii)  3  3
( x  2)( x  4)( x  7) x2  x 1
(iv) Find all integers satisfying : (5x  1)  ( x  1) 2  (7 x  3)
1 1
9. Prove that the solution of simultaneous system 7 a 2  12a  8  0  4a 2  1  0 will be a  ( , )
2 2
 7  45
10. Prove that the solution of simultaneous system a 2  7 a  1  0  a 2  8a  4  0 will be a  (
,4  2 3 )
2
16
11. Prove that the solution of simultaneous system 9a 2  16a(a  1)  0  3a  1  2a 2  3a  1  0 will be a  [  ,1)
2(a  1) 7
 3  x  3  x 
12. Solve for x : x  x  2
 x  1  x 1 

ANSWERS (USEFUL CONCEPTS)

1. (A) x  (,2] U[1, 3] U[9, ) (B) x  (,4) U (1, 3) (C) x  (,  4) U (4, )
5 1 3
(D) x  (1, ) (E) x  (,  1) U ( , ) (F) x  (1, ) U (5, )
2 3 2
2 5
(G) x  (,3) U (0, 1) (H) x [1, 0] U [3, ) (I) x  (  , 0) U ( , 9)
3 2
(J) x  (,5) U (1, 0) U (2, ) (K) x  ( 17 , 17 ) (L) x  (, 0) U (2, 3)
(M) x  (,  1) U (1, 2) U (6, ) (N) x [4,  1] U[0, ) (O) x  (, 1) U (2, 4)
5 2 3 5
(P) x  (2, 3) (Q) x  (, ) U (1, 2) U (5, ) (R) x  (, ) U ( , ) U (3, )
2 7 2 3
(S) x  (,7) U[2, 0] U[1, 2] (T) x  (,2) U (1, 2] U[3, ) (U) x  (9,  4)
 4 2
2. (A) x  1,  (B) x  ( ,3) (C) x  (, ) or x  R
 3 3
(D) x  (, 1] U[3, ) (E) x  (, 1) U (2, 3) (F) x  (0, 1)
(G) x  (,  1) U (6, ) (H) x  (3, 1) U (3, 4) (I) x  (,  8) U (3, 1)
5 3 11  97 11  97
(J) x  ( , ) (K) x  (4,  3) U (1, ) (L) x  ( , )
4 4 6 6
5  7
3. (A) x  (,  3] U  ,   (B) x  (1, 2) (C) x  (,  5) U (1, )
2  3
5  2 
(D) x  (5,  1) U ( , 3) (E) x     ,  U [ 4,  ) (F) x [3, 3]
3  3 
4. (A) x  (, 1) U (2, 3) U (3, ) (B) x  (1, 3) (C) x  (4, 1)
3
(D) x  (1, 1) U (2, ) (E) x  (8,  4) U (4,  1) U (1, )
2
(F) x  (,  1) U (1, 3) U (3, 5) U (5, 6) U (6, 8) (G) x [1, 3]
(H) x [1, 0) U (0, 2)
6. x=-6 7. One
8.. (i) (,  7) U (4, - 2) (ii) (2, - 1) U (2, 3) (iii) (,  2) U (1, ) (iv) x = 3
12. x R  {1, 1}