Dynagen tg410
Dynagen tg410
Dynagen tg410
Table of Contents
User Guide
1 Introduction 4
1.1 Specifications
............................................................................................................................................................................... 5
2 Installation 6
2.1 General Wiring Notes
............................................................................................................................................................................... 7
3.3 Warnings............................................................................................................................................................................... 24
3.4 Failures ............................................................................................................................................................................... 25
3.5 Event Log............................................................................................................................................................................... 25
4 Settings 30
4.1 Operator Setup
............................................................................................................................................................................... 30
4.6 AC Monitor
............................................................................................................................................................................... 60
4.6.1 Generator Voltage
....................................................................................................................................................................... 60
AC Voltage Select
.......................................................................................................................................................................... 62
4.6.2 Generator Frequency
....................................................................................................................................................................... 62
RPM / Frequency Select
.......................................................................................................................................................................... 63
4.6.3 Generator Current
....................................................................................................................................................................... 64
Basic Alarms
.......................................................................................................................................................................... 65
IDMT .......................................................................................................................................................................... 65
Load Imbalance
.......................................................................................................................................................................... 66
Dummy Load.......................................................................................................................................................................... 67
EPS Supplying Load
.......................................................................................................................................................................... 67
4.7 Communications
............................................................................................................................................................................... 67
4.7.1 CAN Bus (J1939)
....................................................................................................................................................................... 67
4.7.2 MOD Bus (RS485)
....................................................................................................................................................................... 69
5 Troubleshooting 71
User Guide
1 Introduction
The TOUGH series controllers are designed to provide complete control, protection, AC metering, and engine instrumentation
for both standard and electronic engines. The module is easily configured using either the front panel buttons or our RapidCore
Configuration software. TOUGH Series controllers are ideally suited for severe duty applications where reliability is critical such
as mobile and stationary generators.
Feature Included
Clock / Exerciser
1.1 Specifications
The TOUGH Series controllers were rigorously tested to ensure durability, reliability and functionality. The following
specifications are a brief summary of the standards to which the controller has been tested. For complete details on the testing
performed please contact DYNAGEN.
Testing Specifications
Specification Rating
Electrical Transients SAE1113-11
Thermal Shock and Cycling SAE1455
Vibration Profiles SAE1455
Electric Static Discharge SAE1113-13: +/-8KV Direct Discharge, +/-15kV Air gap discharge
UL
UL 6200 recognized component. Consult factory for UL conditions of
acceptability.
Physical Specifications
Specification Rating
Operating Temperature -40 to +158°F (-40 to +70°C)
LCD Viewing Temperature -4 to +158°F (-20 to +70°C )
(Optional heater available, call factory)
Weight 0.83lb (0.38kg)
Weight w/ RelayPak 1.32lb (0.60kg)
Dimensions - controller (no gasket) 4.17" x 6.50" x 1.38" (10.59cm x 16.51cm x 3.51cm)
- controller w/ gasket 4.41" x 6.79" x 1.38" (11.20cm x 17.25cm x 3.51cm)
- controller w/ gasket and RelayPak 4.41" x 6.79" x 3.33" (11.20cm x 17.25cm x 8.46cm)
Electrical Specifications
Specification Rating
Operating Voltage 5.5 ~ 36 VDC
Standby Current (Minimum) Auto Mode: 60mA @ 12VDC, 38mA @ 24VDC (back lighting off)
Off Mode: 80mA @ 12VDC, 45mA @ 24VDC (back lighting off)
Actual consumption could be more depending on connected sensors and other
I/O.
Switched Inputs +Battery, Ground, Open, Closed
Switched Outputs +Battery @ 1A Max
Low Resistance Sensors 0 ~ 750Ohm
High Resistance Sensors 0 ~ 7,500Ohm
Universal Sensors 0 ~ 750Ohm, 0 ~ 7,500Ohm, 0 ~ 5 VDC, 4 ~ 20mA
Magnetic Pickup 10 ~ 10,000Hz at 1 ~ 50 VAC
AC Voltage (Line-To-Line) UL Approved Range: 50 ~ 600 VAC True RMS, Accuracy: 2% Full Scale.
Non - UL Range: 50 ~ 670 VAC
Do not connect more than 600VAC to the controller for UL approved installations
or 700VAC for locations where UL is not required.
AC Current 0 ~ 5A (Current Transformer), Accuracy: 1% Full Scale
Communications SAE J1939 (Tier II, III, IV)
Isolated RS485 (Slave Modbus RTU), 2.5kV surges
External Sensor Power TG410 only: 5 VDC at a max load of 200mA
2 Installation
Generator systems contain high voltage circuitry and precautions to protect against electrical shock should be taken. Failing to
power down and lock out equipment can cause damage, injury or death.
To ensure proper and safe operation, caution must be taken at the installation site to make sure it is free from excessive
moisture, fluctuating temperature, dust and corrosive materials. Choose a mounting surface with the least amount of vibration
and not more than 0.125" (3.175mm) thick.
2) Create a rectangular cutout in the panel that is minimum 3.9" (99mm) high and 6.2" (158mm) wide.
3) Place the controller into the panel cutout so that the LCD screen and buttons are facing out.
4) Place the mounting clips into the designated slots on the top and bottom of the controller.
5) Tighten the screws on the clips until the controller is snug against the panel. Do not over tighten, the bottom of the
screws should angle very slightly away from the controller.
6) If applicable, snap the RelayPak (RP100) to the back of the controller. Place one side of the RP100's tabs into the slot
on the back of the controller and, without pushing on the relays, snap the other tab into place.
2. Battery + and Battery - connections on the controller should be run directly to the positive and negative terminals on the
battery to prevent voltage drops from negatively impacting the controller.
3. Limit the wire length to 20ft (6.1m) to any I/O on the controller (e.g. Switched Input, Switched Outputs, AC Sensing, and
Analog Inputs).
4. It is good practice to run the AC voltage sensing wiring to the controller in a separate conduit from the AC current sensing
wiring. If the AC voltage is especially noisy (e.g. variable frequency drives) then they MUST be run separately.
5. The TOUGH Series contains a TVS to protect the I/O and internals from a transient on the main battery (the battery the
controller is powered from). If you have I/O connected to other batteries or power supplies those I/O must contain their own
voltage transient protection. Otherwise the I/O and/or controller can be damaged if the transient exceeds the maximum
rated voltage of the I/O. A device that provides this kind of protection is know as a TVS or a varistor.
6. The switched outputs already contain a kickback diode. Do not connect relays with an internal kickback diode to a
switched output as the output may be shorted. This included relays in the relaypak.
7. Fusing
a. A fuse should be placed inline with the battery + wire going to the controller power. A 10A fuse is suggested.
b. The AC Voltage A, B, and C lines should be fused near the source of AC voltage with a 1A fuse to protect personnel if
any of these lines become disconnected or damaged.
c. If using the RelayPak the power going to the relay commons should be fused.
For runs over 20ft (6.1m) especially in noisy environments DYNAGEN recommends connecting the Start/Stop to an external
relay. The relay needs to be located as close to the controller as possible.
Shown below is an example wiring diagram of a double pull, single throw switch being used to activate the e-stop input and cut
power to the fuel solenoid. In this configuration, the e-stop is activated when there is an open circuit to the switched input and
inactive when the input detects +Battery voltage.
NOTE: Custom Sensor tables are required for the universal sender to work with these examples. See the Custom
Sender Table section for more information.
Example #1: The following example shows the correct way for wiring a 4-20mA sensor. The 240Ohm resistor is required to
transform the 4-20mA current into the 0-5V voltage range required by the controller.
Example #2: Sometimes it is required to measure voltages outside the 0-5V range allowed by the controller. To do this you
must use a voltage divider with appropriate scaling resistors. The equation to calculate the resistor values is as follows:
Vout = 5V
Vin = Maximum Voltage to Read
R1 = Common Resistor Value > 10kOhm
R2 = Calculated Resistor Value (Select closest common resistor value)
The following diagram shows the typical wiring of a voltage divider. The resistors' values have been selected to allow the
controller to read up to 36V from an external battery bank.
NOTE: A TVS (i.e. varistor) is required if the battery is different than the battery the controller is powered from. The
controller's TVS cannot protect the sensor input from transients in this case.
Consideration Description
Each end of the bus must be terminated from CAN H to CAN L with 120Ohm +/- 10 Ohm
Bus Termination
resistors. The resistor must be able to handle at least 400mW of power dissipation.
A twisted pair 120Ohm impedance cable is required for communications. For better
protection a shielded twisted pair cable is recommended.
Examples are:
Cable Selection
1. Belden 9841 - Shielded cable with one twisted pair, 24AWG
2. Belden 7895A - Shielded cable with two twisted pair, 20AWG
For short runs of 5 feet or less regular 18AWG wiring can often be run.
If using a shielded cable the shield must be connected to ground on one end of the bus only.
Shielding
This prevents loss of data from electromagnetic interference.
The twisted pair cable must terminate no farther than 6 inches from the controller's CAN
Termination at the Controller
(J1939) connector. Three inches is ideal.
Communications Wiring
It is common practice to use the fuel output to trigger the ECM key input to enable the ECM before cranking. For some ECMs
to function, they must be powered/enabled for a certain period before cranking to allow time for the ECM to boot up. There are
two ways to provide this time:
· Set a preheat time or increase the preheat time to allow longer time for the ECM to boot up before cranking. The fuel
output turns on at the start of preheat.
· Enable the Auto Power ECM setting in the Communications -> CAN Bus (J1939) menu will cause the fuel output to turn
on in Auto mode and stay on.
ECM Wiring
Consideration Description
Each end of the bus must be terminated from A to B with 120Ohm +/- 10 Ohm resistors. The
Bus Termination
resistor must be able to handle at least 400mW of power dissipation.
Shielded twisted pair 120Ohm impedance cable is required for communications. Shield drain
wire is NOT be used for the RS485 common. The cable must have one twisted pair for A and
B and a seperate wire or twisted pair for common.
Cable Selection
An example is Belden 7895A, a two twisted pair, 20AWG, where the second pair can be used
for the RS485 common.
If running power and ground from the battery of your system to a remote device, use the
following guidelines for the gauge of the power and ground wires.
1. The maximum amperage allowed on the secondary is 5A. A 5:X ratio CT should be used where X is the maximum
primary amperage rating (e.g. 200A).
2. The CT power rating should be a minimum of 1VA.
3. The controller CT burden is 0.02Ohms (0.5 VA).
4. The current transformer of each phase must be facing the same direction. See below.
5. The CT Common connection must be connected to the black wire on each current transformer.
6. The wires from the current transformers to the controller should be as short as possible.
7. The CT wires should be run in a separate conduit from the AC voltage wires.
NOTE: If readings are unstable with the configuration shown below, attempt connecting the CT Common's black
wire to the negative terminal of the battery. Ensure the connecting wire is as short as possible.
The RelayPak is used to provide up to four built-in slave relays in a compact and easy to wire package. This allows the low
current outputs of the controller to switch on high current relays on the RelayPak.
Note:The relayPak can be used to sense DC voltages up to 39 VDC using one of the Auxiliary Sensor Inputs on the controller.
The VM in RP100-VM refers to this voltage sensing capability. Refer to drawing DWG1552 under www.dynagen.ca/support. If
this capability is used, the forth relay, Relay D, cannot be used.
Electrical Specifications
Specification Rating
Operating Voltage 12V / 24V
Output Pilot Duty Rating 5.83A Per Relay @ 12V
Output Resistive Rating 10A Continuous Per Relay @ 12V
40A Momentary Per Relay @ 12V
Relay Style Automotive Cube
Standards
UL 6200 recognized component. Consult
factory for UL conditions of acceptability.
WARNING: You must use relays in the RelayPak that are suitable for the system voltage. Example: 12V relays in a
12V system and 24V relays in a 24V system.
LCD Display
Events History Once in the menu, select Events History to view the most recent controller event. Use the up
and down arrows to navigate to other events. The controller can store up to 150 events. If
more than 150 events occur, the oldest event is deleted to make room for the next event.
Run Button Used to start the engine manually. The Off button must be used to shut
down the engine if it has been started using the front panel.
Up Button Used for moving around in the menu, changing a setting's value, or
changing the currently displayed parameter page.
Enter Button Used for entering the menu system, accepting settings, or locking the
LCD screen when viewing parameters .
Down Button Used for moving around in the menu, changing a setting's value, or
changing the currently displayed parameter page .
Modes
Mode / State Description
OFF When in the OFF mode, the engine cannot be remotely started.
Auto When in the Auto mode, the engine waits to receive a start command.
Running When engine is Running, the controller monitors engine parameters and waits to receive a
stop command.
Failure When a failure occurs, the controller shuts down the engine and displays the reason for
failure. The unit must be reset using the front panel OFF button with the exception of Modbus.
Menu When in the menu mode, settings can be changed and the events history may be viewed.
The following table describes the different methods for starting a controller. Unless using the Manual Run method to start the
controller, the controller must be in AUTO mode.
Starting Methods
Methods Description
Manual Run Pressing the Run button will start the engine. You must press the OFF button to shut down
the engine.
Start / Stop Switched Input When this input is active the engine will start. When the input becomes inactive the engine
will shut down.
Momentary Switched Inputs Switched inputs Momentary Start and Momentary Stop can be used for starting and stopping
of the engine. Unlike other inputs, they only have to be activated for a short period of time.
Battery Recharge When the battery voltage drops below a certain level the engine will start and run for a
predetermined amount of time.
Exerciser When the scheduled exerciser interval occurs the engine will start and run for a
predetermined amount of time.
Weekly Scheduler When a scheduled event occurs the engine will start and run for the programed amount of
time.
Auxiliary Sensors When a properly configured Auxiliary sensor falls below / rises above a certain point the
engine will start as determined by the Auxiliary Sensors -> Mode Select settings.
Modbus Start When a certain command is sent to the controller over Modbus the engine will start. See the
Modbus Reference Manual for more information.
J1939 Start Start/stop command send over the J1939 CANbus. For example from the TR100 or a remote
telemetry device. The controller will display either "J1939 Run" or "J1939 Remote" as the
reason for starting.
ECM Power On This is not a starting mode like the others. In AUTO mode if the Auto button is held for 3s the
fuel output is turned on for 1 hour. "ECM Power On" will be displayed on the screen.
Pressing and holding again within the hour will refresh for another hour. This feature can be
used to turn on or activate equipment powered by the fuel output. Often this is used by a tech
to power the ECM on an electronic engine so a diagnostic tool can obtain information from
the ECM.
WARNING: See the Using Cooldown Mode section for more information on how it affects starting and stopping.
If the controller is programmed to use CAN J1939 or a magnetic pickup (sensor or alternator output) the controller will also
monitor AC Voltage Phase A line for frequency as a backup or secondary means of crank disconnect. This occurs even if AC
Voltage sensing is disabled in the settings.
The cooldown period is special in that during this time, it will accept a Start Command. This means if the engine is cooling
down and a start command is received, the controller will be placed back into a running mode and will not shut down.
3.3 Warnings
Warnings are conditions that alert the user to possible issues. These get enabled/disabled when you enable/disable various
settings in the controller.
3.4 Failures
Failures are conditions that cause the controller to shutdown to prevent damage to the engine or generator. These get
enabled/disabled when you enable/disable various settings in the controller.
If Battle Mode (see Battle Mode in switched inputs) is active ('Battle Running' is displayed on the screen) the controller will not
shutdown on a failure and no failure information will be displayed on the screen. If battle mode is switched off the controller will
shutdown on any failure that occurred when battle mode was active.
Sensor 2 Event The controller has auto started due to a auxiliary sensor 2 "start on low" or "start on high" request.
Run
Sensor 1 Event The controller has shutdown due to a auxiliary sensor 1 "start on low" or "start on high" stop request.
Stop
Sensor 2 Event The controller has shutdown due to a auxiliary sensor 2 "start on low" or "start on high" stop request.
Stop
Switch Event A controller start was triggered by the momentary start switched input.
Start
Switch Event A controller start was triggered by the momentary start switched input.
Stop
Regen Event Electronic engines with a Diesel Particulate Filter (DPF) only. The user requested that the automatic
Inhibited regeneration of the DPF be disabled.
Force Event Electronic engines with a Diesel Particulate Filter (DPF) only. The user requested a manual
Regen regeneration of the DPF.
Auto Event Electronic engines with a Diesel Particulate Filter (DPF) only. The engine ECM has performed an
Regen automatic regeneration of the DPF.
Sensor 3 Event The controller has auto started due to a auxiliary sensor 3 "start on low" or "start on high" request.
Run
Sensor 4 Event The controller has auto started due to a auxiliary sensor 4 "start on low" or "start on high" request.
Run
Sensor 3 Event The controller has shutdown due to a auxiliary sensor 3 "start on low" or "start on high" stop request.
Stop
Sensor 4 Event The controller has shutdown due to a auxiliary sensor 4 "start on low" or "start on high" stop request.
Stop
Log Time Event A user has started the controller using the RUN button and the long time run feature is enabled under
start Timers > Long Time Run. The controller will run for the duration specified under "Long Time Run"
and then automatically shut down.
Scheduler Event The controller has auto started due to a daily schedule set up in Timers > Week Scheduler.
Start
Start Event A daily scheduler was canceled either because the controller was not in AUTO mode or start request
Canceled was ignored. A start request being ignored is an internal error and should not occur.
J1939 Start Event Controller started from J1939 using the second J1939 start/stop method. Refer to the J1939 user
guide for more information. This is often used by telemetry devices to start/stop the controller.
Crank Warning The controller has turned it's crank output but has failed to detect the engine is running. After crank
Failed rest (if programmed under Timers > Engine Logic) it will try again.
Low Batt Warning During cranking the battery was lower than normal. The level is set under Sensors > Battery.
InCrank
Charger Warning Indicates a battery charger issue. The controller has a battery charger fault switched input. This is
Fault used to indicate to the controller the charger has a fault.
High Fuel Warning The fuel level raised above the high fuel level warning threshold set under Sensors > Fuel Level.
Level Potential over fueling issue.
Under Warning The generator AC voltage has fallen below the under voltage warning setpoint set under AC Monitor
Voltage > Genset Voltage. Possible issue with the voltage regulator or governing on the engine.
Under Warning The generator speed has fallen below the under speed warning setpoint set under Sensors > Engine
Speed Speed.
Over Warning The generator speed has risen above the over speed warning setpoint set under Sensors > Engine
Speed Speed.
High Warning The engine temperature has risen above the high engine temperature warning under Sensors >
Engine Engine Temp.
Temp
Low Oil Warning The oil pressure has fallen below the low oil pressure warning setpoint under Sensor > Oil Pressure.
Pressure
Low Fuel Warning The fuel level has fallen below the low fuel level warning setpoint under Sensors > Fuel Level.
Level
False Warning After going into the RUN mode the controller has determined the engine has not started after all and
Restart will attempt to do another crank attempt. The fault restart feature under Engine Logic > Timers has to
be enabled.
Breaker Warning The "Breaker Trip" switched output has been activated. This output is used to control the generator
Tripped breaker.
Over Warning The generator AC current has risen above the Over Current warning setpoint under AC Monitor >
Current O.C. Protection > Basic Alarm.
Fuel In Warning The "fuel in basin" switched input has been triggered. This indicates there has been a leak in the fuel
Basin tank.
Low Warning The main starter battery (the battery the controller is powered from) voltage has fallen below the low
Battery battery warning setpoint under Sensors > Battery.
High Warning The main starter battery (the battery the controller is powered from) voltage has risen above the high
Battery battery warning setpoint under Sensors > Battery.
Low Engine Warning The engine temperature has fallen below the low engine temperature warning setpoint set under
Temp Sensors > Engine Temp. > Setpoints.
Battle Warning The "Battle Mode" switched input has been triggered. The controller will not shutdown on any failures.
Running All failures will be ignored.
Under Warning The generator AC frequency has fallen below the Under Frequency warning setpoint set under AC
Frequency Monitor > Genset Freq. > Setpoints.
Over Warning The generator AC frequency has risen above the Over Frequency warning setpoint set under AC
Frequency Monitor > Genset Freq. > Setpoints.
Load Warning The generator load is imbalanced between the A, B, and C phases. This has to be enabled under AC
Imbalance Monitor > O.C. Protection > Imbalance Mode.
Over Warning The generator AC voltage has risen above the over voltage warning setpoint set under AC Monitor >
Voltage Genset Voltage. Possible issue with the voltage regulator or governing on the engine.
High Fuel Warning Doosan G2 electronic engine high fuel warning. This warning comes from the engine ECM over CAN
Temp J1939.
Hi Exhaust Warning Doosan G2 electronic engine high turbine exhaust temperature. This warning comes from the engine
Temp ECM over CAN J1939.
Failed To Failure The controller shut down the engine -- by turning off the Fuel output and (if enabled) by turning on the
Stop Energize-To-Stop output -- but the engine speed did not go to zero after the energize to stop time
(under Timers > Engine Logic).
Breaker Failure The "Breaker Trip" switched output failed to turn off the breaker. This is triggered if the AC Current is
Failed still above 10% of the rated current setpoint. The "breaker trip" failure has to be enabled under AC
Monitor > O.C. Protection > Brk Trip Fail.
Load Failure The generator load is imbalanced between the A, B, and C phases. This has to be enabled under AC
Imbalance Monitor > O.C. Protection > Imbalance Mode with the mode set to ""Shutdown Trip".
Over Failure The generator AC current has risen above the over current failure setpoint set under AC Monitor >
Current O.C. Protection > Basic Alarm.
ECM Failure Electronic engines only. CAN J1939 DM1 stop lamp is active; the ECM has shutdown the engine.
Shutdown
High Failure Engine temperature has risen above the high engine temperature failure setpoint set under Sensors
Engine > Engine Temp.
Temp
Low Oil Failure Engine oil pressure has fallen below the low oil pressure failure setpoint set under Sensors > Oil
Pressure Pressure.
Under Failure Engine speed has fallen below the under speed failure setpoint set under Sensors > Engine Speed.
Speed
Over Failure Engine speed has risen above the over speed failure setpoint set under Sensors > Engine Speed.
Speed
Low Fuel Failure The fuel level has fallen below the low fuel level failure setpoint under Sensors > Fuel Level.
Level
Low Failure The main starter battery (the battery the controller is powered from) voltage has fallen below the low
Battery battery failure setpoint set under Sensors > Battery.
Low Failure The "Low Coolant Level" switched input is active indicating low coolant level failure.
Coolant Lvl
Over Crank Failure The controller exhausted the crank attempts (specified in Timers > Engine Logic > Crank Attempts)
and could not start the engine.
Over Failure The generator AC voltage has risen above the over voltage failure setpoint set under AC Monitor >
Voltage Genset Voltage > Setpoints.
Under Failure The generator AC voltage has fallen below the under voltage failure setpoint set under AC Monitor >
Voltage Genset Voltage > Setpoints.
Regen Failure For electronic engines with a diesel particular filter (DPF) only. The user must perform a regeneration
Needed before running the engine further. Continuing to ignore this message could result in the DPF being
damaged and requiring replacement.
Low Air Failure The "Air Press. Fail" switched input is active. Indicates a low air pressure failure condition.
Pressure
Low Failure The "Hyd Pres. Fail" switched input is active. Indicates a low hydraulic pressure failure condition.
Hydraulic
High Failure The main starter battery (the battery the controller is powered from) voltage has risen above the high
Battery battery failure setpoint set under Sensors > Battery.
Loss Of Failure For electronic engines only. The "Loss of ECM" under J1939 must be enabled. The controller has not
ECM detected engine speed, oil pressure, or engine temperature on it's CAN J1939 port.
Comm
Under Failure The generator AC frequency has fallen below the under frequency failure setpoint set under AC
Frequency Monitor > Genset Freq. > Setpoints.
Over Failure The generator AC frequency has risen above the over frequency failure setpoint set under AC
Frequency Monitor > Genset Freq. > Setpoints.
DPF SRVC Failure For electronic engines with a diesel particulate filter only. Service the DFP ASAP. Damage to the
REQ'D! DPF is possible if the engine is run.
SERVICE Failure For electronic engines with a diesel particulate filter only. Service the DFP ASAP. Damage to the
DPF!!! DPF is likely if the engine is run.
Calibration Failure Doosan G2 electronic engine only. Contact Doosan for more information.
Fail
High Fuel Failure Doosan G2 electronic engine high fuel failure. This failure comes from the engine ECM over CAN
Temp J1939.
Hi Exhaust Failure Doosan G2 electronic engine high turbine exhaust temperature failure. This failure comes from the
Temp engine ECM over CAN J1939.
FILL DEF Failure For electronics engines with a SCR (Seletive Catalytic Reaction) device only. The SCR needs to be
NOW refilled. Engine may not start if this is not performed or may remain in "limp-home" mode. DEF
stands for diesel exhaust fluid.
Engine Failure The controller is in the RUN mode and the engine speed has fallen below the crank disconnect
Stall speed. The engine stall must be enabled under Timers > Engine Logic.
4 Settings
The following section relates to settings that can be changed to alter the way the controller performs its functions. Read and
review these sections carefully to ensure your settings are set correctly for your engine.
Default settings:
Switched Input Default Value
Switched Input Emergency Stop
A
Switched Input Start / Stop
B
Switched Input Disable
C
Switched Input Disable
D
Switched Input Disable
E
CAUTION !!! This should only be used for emergency stop indication on
the controller. The installer must provide an independent means to shut
down the engine from the emergency stop button such as cutting off fuel.
See the typical wiring diagrams for an example on how to wire up the
emergency stop.
Idle Mode Running See the Idle section under Engine Logic for more information.
Voltage Select 1 Auto Used for changing the system AC voltage configuration. See AC Voltage
Select for more information.
Voltage Select 2 Auto
Charger Fault (Battery Global Controller displays 'Charger Fault' warning when active.
Charger Fault)
Mom. Start (Momentary Auto Starts or stops the engine when momentarily active for at least 2
Start) seconds.These inputs allow the user to wire separate inputs for start and
stop or to use a push button instead of a toggle switch.
Mom. Stop (Momentary Running
Stop)
Momentary stop will only stop the controller when the reason for start was
"momentary start". It will not stop if the front panel run button was used to
start the engine.
Configurable Warning 1 Configurable Controller displays a warning or failure with configurable text* when active.
In the case of the configurable failures a shutdown is also performed.
The active modes is only configurable if the Function menu is set to one of the configurable switched input functions.
It is fixed for all other functions.
Name Description
Open Input is active when neither +Battery or Ground is present at the terminal.
NOTE: When running wires over long distances (over 20ft / 6.1m), it is recommended to use +BATTERY as the
trigger method.
There are also timers associated with the configurable inputs which can be found in the menu under Timers > Trigger Delays >
Config Inputs and Config Fail 3. These timers change the amount of time the input has to be active before the controller
registers the warning or failure.
NOTE: If the switched input becomes inactive before the trigger delay time expires, the warning or failure will not
occur.
Example: The user wants a pump to turn on 30 seconds after a high water level switch is tripped and remain on until the level
switch turns off.
The level switch is connected to Switched Input C and closes to ground when the water level is too high. The words 'Water
Pumping' are also required to be displayed on the controllers LCD screen. The pump is connected to a slave relay which is
controlled by Switched Output D on the controller.
Relevant Settings
Setting Value
Switched Input C -> Function Configurable Warning 1
Switched Input C -> Active Mode Global
Switched Input C -> Trigger Close GND
Configurable Warning 1 Custom Text Water Pumping
Switched Output D -> Warnings Configurable Warning 1
Default settings:
Switched Default Setting
Output
Switched Fuel Output
Output A
Switched Disable
Output B
Switched Crank Output
Output C
Switched Disable
Output D
Switched Disable
Output E
Switched Disable
Output F
Event Functions
Name Active Mode Description
Fuel Cranking, Running Active during cranking and running to supply fuel to engine.
Crank Cranking Active during cranking to start the engine.
Aux Sensor 4
Force Regen User Controlled When user triggers a Force Regeneration, output is active for 20 seconds
then switches off.
Regen Inhibit User Controlled When user triggers a Regeneration Inhibit, output is active for 20 seconds
then switches off.
Common Failure Any Failure Active when any failure occurs.
RPM Increment Running Output is used to to trigger inputs on an ECM to control speed. See Front
Panel Speed Control section for more information.
RPM Decrement Running Output is used to to trigger inputs on an ECM to control speed. See Front
Panel Speed Control section for more information.
DEF Fluid Pump Running Active when DEF Fluid Level falls below the DEF Low Level and stays
active until the level rises above the DEF High Level. See CAN Bus
(J1939) section for more information.
Genset Disable Global Disables the generator during a stationary Regen on Kubota engines (see
Aftertreatment in the J1939 User Manual ) or also during an engine IDLE
condition from the IDLE switched input. Automatic idle is ignored. If the
generator voltage is not below the under voltage setpoint in 10s, the
controller will shut down the engine on "Generator Disable Failure."
Dummy Load Running Output is controlled by the dummy load feature.
Warning Functions
Functions
Low Engine Temperature High Engine Temperature Low Oil Pressure Under Speed
Over Speed Low Fuel Level High Fuel Level Low Battery Voltage
High Battery Voltage Under Frequency Over Frequency AC Under Voltage
AC Over Voltage Over Current Fuel In Basin Battery Charger Fault
Configurable Warning 1 Configurable Warning 2 Auxiliary Sensor 1 Auxiliary Sensor 2
Auxiliary Sensor 3 Auxiliary Sensor 4
Failure Functions
Functions
Overcrank Engine Failed to Stop DM1 Stop Lamp High Engine Temperature
Low Oil Pressure Low Fuel Level Under Speed Over Speed
Low Battery Voltage High Battery Voltage Low Coolant Level Low Air Pressure
Low Hydraulic Pressure Under Frequency Over Frequency AC Under Voltage
AC Over Voltage Over Current (TG410 only) ECM Communication Failure Configurable Failure 1
Configurable Failure 2 Config Fail 3 Auxiliary Sensor 1 Auxiliary Sensor 2
Auxiliary Sensor 3 Auxiliary Sensor 4 ---
When any of the functions in a group is active (OR logic), the assigned switched output will be active.
Group Functions
Name Active Mode Description
Group #1 Group Dependent Must be set from RapidCore Configuration software.
Group #2 Group Dependent Must be set from RapidCore Configuration software.
Group #3 Group Dependent Must be set from RapidCore Configuration software.
Group #4 Group Dependent Must be set from RapidCore Configuration software.
Example: Low AC Frequency, High AC Frequency are bundled in 'Group #1' and assigned to Switched Output D. This output is
connected to an external indicator lamp labeled 'AC Frequency Warnings', allowing one output to indicate there is a warning
with the AC frequency. The following table shows the output state based on the warnings status.
Configuring a switched output to Pull Coil automatically configures the engine logic necessary for a Pull Coil system.
Note: The pull coil feature does not operate when the fuel output is activated by the Auto Power ECM feature or when
requesting stored DTCs (DM2 codes). See the J1939 section for more information on these features.
4.4 Sensors
The controller has four sensor inputs which can be connected to a variety of different sensors/switches depending on the input.
See the Terminal Descriptions section for more information regarding the sensor types supported.
To configure the behavior of these sensor inputs the user assigns the sensor input to one of the following 7 sensor functions:
· Engine Temperature,
· Oil Pressure,
· Fuel Level
· Auxiliary Sensor 1
· Auxiliary Sensor 2
· Auxiliary Sensor 3
· Auxiliary Sensor 4
Note that there are more sensor functions than sensor inputs as the Auxiliary Sensors can be assigned the same sensor input
as the other sensor functions.
· The Engine Temperature, Oil Pressure, and Fuel Level functions are mostly fixed in functionality but the Auxiliary sensors
can be configured to perform specific shutdowns or special functions (Example: Starting engine on low temperature).
· The Engine Temperature, Oil Pressure, and Fuel Level functions can be set to work with a switch or a sender/sensor but the
Auxiliary sensors can only work with a sender.
Note: The engine speed and battery level are built in and do not need to be assigned to a pin.
Trim Offset -50.0 ~ 50.0°F (- 0.0 F Calibrate a sensor by using the offset to correct errors. Only applies if
10 ~ 100C) Sensor Type has been set to a sender.
Setpoints > Bypass 0 ~ 90 seconds 30 s Amount of time to bypass warnings and failures after engine has
Time started.
Setpoints > Low Disabled, 32 ~ Disabled Reading at which a "Low Engine Temp" warning occurs. Displays 'Low
Warn (Low 200°F (0 ~ 93.30C) Engine Temp' on the screen. Only applies if Sensor Type has been set
Warning) to a sender. Monitored globally including OFF and AUTO.
Setpoints > High Disabled, 50 ~ 200 F Reading at which a "High Engine Temp" warning occurs. Only applies if
Warn (High 300°F (10 ~ Sensor Type has been set to a sender. Only monitored in the RUN
Warning) 148.90C) mode.
(custom sender)** *These are preprogrammed into the controller and cannot be changed.
- DAT 100P/R240 supports the Stewart - Warner 279B-F and Datcon
Close = Warning+ 2505-00 sender tables.
DAT - VDO 150P/R180 supports the VDO 360-004 oil pressure sender.
Open = Warning+
100P/R240 DAT 100P/R240 and VDO 150P/R180 can not be used on port A. To use
Close = Failure+ (Steart on port A store as a custom sender table using the RapidCore
Open = Failure+ 279B-F) Configuration software.
Trim Offset -50.0 ~ 50.0 PSI (- Calibrate a sensor by using the offset to correct errors. Only applies if
0 PSI
344.7 ~ 344.7kPa) Sensor Type has been set to a sender.
Setpoints -> 0 ~ 90 seconds Amount of time to bypass warnings and failures after engine has started.
30 s
Bypass Time
Setpoints -> Disabled, 0.1 ~ 99.0 Reading at which a "Low Oil Pressure" warning occurs. Only applies if
20.0 PSI
Low Warning psi (0.7 ~ 682.6kPa) Sensor Type has been set to a sender.
Setpoints -> Disabled, 0.1 ~ 99.0 Reading at which a "Low Oil Pressure" failure occurs. Only applies if
15.0 PSI
Low Failure psi (0.7 ~ 682.6kPa) Sensor Type has been set to a sender.
Note: All pressure settings are entered in terms of psi.
Trim Offset -50.0 ~ Calibrate a sensor by using the offset to correct errors. Only applies if Sensor
0.0 %
50.0% Type has been set to a sender.
Setpoints -> 0 ~ 90 Amount of time to bypass warnings and failures after engine has started.
30 s
Bypass Time seconds
Setpoints > Disabled, Reading at which a "Low Fuel Level" warning occurs. Only applies if Sensor
25 %
Low Warning 1 ~ 90% Type has been set to a sender. Only monitored in the RUN mode.
Setpoints > Disabled, Reading at which a "Low Fuel Level" failure occurs. Only applies if Sensor
5%
Low Failure 1 ~ 90% Type has been set to a sender. Only monitored in the RUN mode.
Setpoints > Disabled, Reading at which a "High Fuel Level" warning occurs. Displays 'High Fuel
High Warning 1 ~ 125% Disabled Level' on the screen. Only applies if Sensor Type has been set to a sender.
Monitored globally including OFF and AUTO.
NOTE: When using J1939 or Genset Voltage as a signal source, connections to the speed sensing terminals are
not required.
IMPORTANT: When using Genset Voltage as a signal source the voltage source must be connected to terminal A
(J7-1). AC frequency is sensed on terminal A only.
NOTE: Speed is monitored at the start of cranking. If there is speed detected above the crank disconnect setting
then cranking and idle is skipped.
The speed is not monitored during delay-to-start or preheat as this provides some degree of protection against
spurious signals due to noise. The fuel input is turned on at the start of preheat and often powers external
equipment that can cause noise.
WARNING: Switched outputs have a floating voltage of approximately 8V when off. If using the outputs for digital
logic, it will be necessary to put a pull-down resistor (1kOhm, 1 Watt) from the output to ground to ensure a low
logic level when output is off.
Settings
Name Parent Menu Range Default Description
Speed RapidCore only. Enable or (Programmable from RapidCore Configuration Software only)
Control Engine Speed Disable Disable Enables or disables front panel speed control.
Enable menu.
RPM Sensors > Engine Blank Parameter to display when adjusting speed from front panel.
Display Speed AC Hertz This is used to provide operator feedback in the case that the
Aux Sensor 1 AC Hertz engine RPM affects another parameter such as AC
Aux Sensor 2 Frequency or an Auxiliary Sensor (Example: Flow rate of
pump).
Limit RapidCore only. Speed Bias (Programmable from RapidCore Configuration Software only)
Method Engine Speed Min RPM / Speed Bias The method in which the minimum and maximum speeds the
menu. Max RPM operator is allowed to adjust is determined.
Speed Sensors > Engine 0 ~ 600 RPM The minimum or maximum RPM that the engine speed can be
Bias Speed > RPM in 1 RPM adjusted around the Rated RPM. Example: Rated RPM is
Control increments 30 RPM 1800 and Speed Bias is 150. The minimum RPM will be 1650
and maximum RPM will be 1950. Only valid when the correct
limit method is chosen.
Min 500 ~ 4000 The minimum RPM that can be set using speed control. Only
Speed RPM in 1 valid when the correct Limit Method is chosen.
600 RPM
RPM
increments
Max 500 ~ 4000 The maximum RPM that can be set using speed control. Only
Speed RPM in 1 valid when the correct Limit Method is chosen.
2000 RPM
RPM
increments
Tsc1 Sensors > Engine Disable, 10 ~ Ignore this setting. Refer to the J1939 reference manual for
RPM/s Speed > RPM 300 RPM/s in information on this setting.
200 RPM
Control 10 RPM/s
increments
When the controller is running and there are other functions occurring, the controller will scroll through its display parameters as
usual. When the speed control page is displayed, it will show the Engine Speed as well as the following instructions: Hold
AUTO + Up/Down to Adjust RPM.
Pressing and holding the AUTO button will display the screen to the right. If a 'Display Adjust Parameter' is set, it will also be
displayed underneath the Engine Speed. While still holding the AUTO key, press the up or down arrows to adjust the RPM. The
Engine Speed display should update as the engine physically changes its speed to accommodate the speed request.
NOTE: When using switched outputs for speed control, the Set RPM will display '---' instead of the set speed.
4.4.5 Battery
Use the following settings' configurations to allow the controller to read and interpret the battery voltage level.
NOTE: When the engine is running, the battery voltage will equal the alternator charging voltage. The actual open-
circuit battery voltage may be lower than displayed.
Note: there is a fifth sensor - Transducer Sensor (Auxiliary Sensor 5 in RapidCore) - that is similar to the auxiliary sensors. It is
set in the Application Menu >Transducer Menu (or Sensors > Auxiliary Sensor 5 in RapidCore). The below menus are for the
Auxiliary Sensors only.
You must use the RapidCore Configuration Software to program a custom sender table to the controller for the auxiliary
sensor(s) that will be used. Otherwise "Undefined Sensor" will appear menu in the front panel menu system. Once a sender
table is programmed to the controller all the other settings can be adjusted from the front panel of the controller.
Trim Offset -50.0 ~ 50.0 units. The Calibrate a sensor by using the offset to correct errors.
units depends on the unit
type of the programmed -----
sender table -- 0F, psi, %,
V, A.
Mode Settings > 0 ~ 90, 1 second The amount of time to ignore the sensor input after the desired
Bypass Time increments active mode is first entered. Once triggered the bypass time does
-----
not apply again until the device resets (for example transitioning
from RUN to the OFF or AUTO state) or on power-up.
Mode Settings > Disable (Only applies if Func. Select is not set to Fault Monitor) The
Run Time ----- amount of time to turn on the auxiliary switched output or run the
If the Run Time is disabled then the start/output is held until the
Stop Level is reached (if enabled) or until the controller is reset or
powered down or, in the case of Start on Low / Start on High, until
the user presses the OFF button.
If using Output on Low or Output on High one of the switched outputs events must be set to one of the following corresponding
to the Aux. Sensor being configured per the table below.
Aux Sensor 4 Used by the Aux. Sensor 4 Output On Low or Output on High
feature.
The display resolution of the auxiliary sensors that are displayed on the screen are different than the resolution used for the
purpose of the comparisons that determine if the start level, stop level, low warning, etc are in effect. The resolutions are given
below.
Sensor Unit Type Comparison Resolution
Temperature 1 0F
Pressure 1 psi
Level 1%
Voltage 0.1 V
Current 1A
Example: if the auxiliary sensor 1 (aux 1) is using a temperature sender curve, set to Output on Low, and the Start Level is set
to 130 0F then the Output will not turn on until the temperature drops to 129 0F since the resolution for comparisons is 1 0F.
The below tables gives all the possible actions that the auxiliary sensors can perform.
Behavior Func. Start Level Run Time Stop Level
Select
Start controller when the sensor Start on Set to value that the Disable Disable
drops below a certain value. Run Low sensor needs to
indefinitely.1 drop below to start.
Turn on an output when the Output on Set to value that the Disable Disable
sensor drops below a certain Low sensor needs to
value. Keep on the output drop below to turn on
A- indefinitely.2 the output.
Indefinitel
y Start controller when the sensor Start on Set to value that the Disable Disable
rises above a certain value. Run High sensor needs to rise
indefinitely.1 above to start.
Turn on an output when the Output on Set to value that the Disable Disable
sensor rises above a certain High sensor needs to rise
value. Keep the output on above to turn on the
indefinitely.2 output.
Start controller when the sensor Start on Set to value that the Set to the desired run Disable
drops below a certain value. Run Low sensor needs to duration.
for a fixed period of time and then drop below to start.
stop controller.
Turn on an output when the Output on Set to value that the Set to the desired Disable
sensor drops below a certain Low sensor needs to duration to keep the
value. Run for a fixed period of drop below to turn on output on.
B - Fixed time and then turn off the output. the output.
Duration Start controller when the sensor Start on Set to value that the Set to the desired run Disable
rises above a certain value. Run High sensor needs to rise duration.
for a fixed period of time and then above to start.
stop controller.
Turn on an output when the Output on Set to value that the Set to the desired Disable
sensor rises above a certain High sensor needs to rise duration to keep the
value. Run for a fixed period of above to turn on the output on.
time and then turn off the output. output.
Start controller when the sensor Start on Set to value that the Disable Set to the value
drops below a certain value. Stop Low sensor needs to the sensor needs
controller when the sensor rises drop below to start. to rise above to
C - Start above a certain value. stop the
Level / controller.
Stop Turn on an output when the Output on Set to value that the Disable Set to the value
Level sensor drops below a certain Low sensor needs to the sensor needs
value. Turn off output when the drop below to turn on to rise above to
sensor rises above a certain the output. turn off the output.
value.
Start controller when the sensor Start on Set to value that the Disable Set to the value
rises above a certain value. Stop High sensor needs to rise the sensor needs
controller when the sensor drops above to start. to drop below to
below a certain value. stop the
controller.
Turn on an output when the Output on Set to value that the Disable Set to the value
sensor rises above a certain High sensor needs to rise the sensor needs
value. Turn off output when the above to turn on the to drop below to
sensor drops below a certain output. turn off the output.
value.
Start controller when the sensor Start on Set to value that the Set to the desired Set to the value
drops below a certain value. Stop Low sensor needs to maximum run the sensor needs
controller when the sensor rises drop below to start. duration (i.e. this is to rise above to
above a certain value. Stop the the timeout). stop the
controller after a fixed time if the controller.
stop level is not reached.
Turn on an output when the Output on Set to value that the Set to the desired Set to the value
sensor drops below a certain Low sensor needs to maximum duration to the sensor needs
value. Turn off output when the drop below to turn on keep the output on to rise above to
sensor rises above a certain the output. (i.e. this is the turn off the output.
value. Turn off the output after a timeout).
D - Start fixed time if the stop level is not
Level / reached.
Stop
Level with Start controller when the sensor Start on Set to value that the Set to the desired Set to the value
timeout rises above a certain value. Stop High sensor needs to rise maximum run the sensor needs
controller when the sensor drops above to start. duration (i.e. this is to drop below to
below a certain value. Stop the the timeout). stop the
controller after a fixed time if the controller.
stop level is not reached.
Turn on an output when the Output on Set to value that the Set to the desired Set to the value
sensor rises above a certain High sensor needs to rise maximum duration to the sensor needs
value. Turn off output when the above to turn on the keep the output on to drop below to
sensor drops below a certain output. (i.e. this is the turn off the output.
value. Turn off the output after a timeout).
fixed time if the stop level is not
reached.
E- Trigger warnings and/or failures Fault N/A N/A N/A
Warnings on the sensor. Monitor
/ Failures
Do not perform any actions on the Fault N/A N/A N/A
F- sensor value. Just display the Monitor
Display value to the user. (Disable all
only warnings
and failures)
1 The user must manually stop the controller by pressing the off button.
2 The controller must be
o powered down or
o a reset initiated by
§ going from the RUN mode to the AUTO or OFF mode, or
§ changing a setting in the menu and exiting the menu system.
Relevant Settings
Setting Value
Signal Source Same as Engine Temperature
Display Disable (If enabled, controller will display Engine Temperature twice)
Sensor Type Same as Engine Temperature
Sensor Table Name Engine Temp.
Active Range Running
Mode Select Fault Monitor
Setpoints -> Low Warning Disabled
Setpoints -> Low Failure Disabled
Setpoints -> High Warning 275°F
Setpoints -> High Failure 350°F
The chart above shows the connection between engine temperature and time. At approximately 13 minutes run time, the
temperature rises above the 275°F warning threshold, activating the warning display. The engine will continue to run because it
has not reached the 350°F failure threshold. At 20 minutes run time, the temperatures falls below the warning threshold and the
warning disappears.
Relevant Settings
Setting Value
Signal Source Sensor Port X
Display Enable
Sensor Type Custom
Sensor Table Name Battery Bank
Active Range N/A (These ranges are fixed for Start on Low / High)
Mode Select Start on Low
Mode Settings -> Active Time 40 minutes
Mode Settings -> Start Level 10.5V
Mode Settings -> Stop Level1 Disabled
1 StopLevel needs to be disabled when the engine is running because the battery voltage will equal the alternator charging
voltage. Having this disabled will force the engine to run for the entire duration of the active time.
The chart above shows the connection between a battery bank and time. At approximately 80 minutes time, the voltage falls
below the 10.5V start threshold causing the engine to start. The engine runs for the 40 minutes active time regardless of the
voltage reading and then shuts down.
The chart above shows the connection between engine temperature and time. At approximately 10 minutes run time, the
temperature rises above the 325°F start threshold and the fan turns on. The fan continues to run as the temperature declines.
When the temperature falls below the 200°F stop threshold, the fan turns off.
NOTE: Custom sender tables can only be created when using the configuration software.
Parameter Description
Name The label that will be displayed in the controller (Engine Temp, Oil Pressure, etc.)
Choose resistance, voltage or current based on the sensor type. Use the Terminal
Input Type
Descriptions section to determine if your sensor is compatible with a sensor port.
Choose temperature, pressure, voltage, current or percentage based on the sensor.
Unit Type This defines what unit of measurement will be displayed on the front panel (0F, psi, V,
A, %).
The following example outlines the steps for creating a custom sensor table:
1. Navigate to the sensor input that will be using your custom sensor table.
2. Select a Name, Input Type and Unit Type for the controller (Definitions in table above).
3. Click the check box next to 'Build Table' (Image Step 1).
4. From the 'Sender' drop down menu, select 'Custom' (Image Step 2).
5. Click the 'Edit' button next to the drop down menu (Image Step 3).
6. Enter the sensor values. Once entered, click Apply then OK.
4.5 Timers
The controller has an internal clock which is used not only to keep time, but to ensure programed events happen at the correct
times. The following sections are used to configure settings associated with timing functions.
NOTE: The controller has an on-board backup battery to keep time even when main power is not supplied to the
unit. This battery has an unpowered (no main power) lifetime of approximately five years.
NOTE: Setting a timer's value to 0 seconds will disable the timer. Example: If Delay to Start is set to 0 seconds, the
controller will not perform a Delay to Start when starting the engine.
If enabled, after the false restart delay and if the engine speed
goes below the crank disconnect setting (1) disables oil
Engine Stall Enable, Disable Disable pressure shutdown , and (2), after two seconds the controller
will shutdown on an "engine stall" failure.
The preheat time (in Engine Logic) must be set to a minimum of 5 seconds for
this input to work. If the switched input is or becomes active when the preheat
timer is counting down the controller displays 'ECM Preheating' on the screen
after the preheat counter has finished its countdown. Cranking begins when the
'ECM Preheat' switched input is no longer active.
J1939 This mode uses commands sent from the ECM over J1939 to decide when to
exit preheat.
NOTE: During preheat the Glowplug switched output is on (it needs to be set to a switched output -- see Switched
Outputs).
Tip: It takes up to 2 seconds for the false restart to be triggered. In addition it takes time for the engine speed to drop below
250RPM. These should be measured and added to the desired False Check setting.
For example when the speed is disconnected it takes approximately 2.5 s for the speed sensing to record 0 RPM when the
speed sensing is set to a magnetic input at a speed of 3200Hz/1800RPM. This is 4.5 s including the 2 s for the false restart
delay. So if the desired monitoring period is 10 s, the False Check setting should be set to 15 s.
Function Description
Cooldown This function causes the controller to go into cooldown. Pressing the OFF button
again will cause the engine to shut down.
Shutdown This function bypasses Cooldown and causes the engine to shut down.
Force Cooldown This function causes the controller to activate the cooldown process. Pressing
the OFF button will have no affect as the controller is forcing the engine to
perform a full cool down.
WARNING: If the controller receives a command to start from the remote start or front panel run button while in
Cooldown, it will leave the Cooldown mode and go back to Running mode.
4.5.1.4 Idle
Controller ignores under speed, voltage and frequency warnings and failures when active. If using J1939, the controller will
broadcast TSC1 as the Idle Speed parameter found in the Engine Speed section.
A switched output can be set to Idle to turn on whenever Idle mode is entered. This is useful for electronic governors that have
an idle input to tell the governor to run the engine at idle speed. Note that the switched outputs are meant to drive relays so a
relay must be installed to do the logic to the governor.
The warmup idle is used to run the engine at a reduced speed at engine start.
The oil temp and engine temp selections use the Debounce, Low Point,
and High Point settings below.
Debou Timers > Engine 1 to 10 s, (Warm-up Idle) If the temperature remains between the "Low Point"
nce Logic > Idle 1s 10 s and "High Point" settings for this time exit the warm-up / idle.
Settings increments
Low Timers > Engine 1 to 180 0F, (Warm-up Idle) Continue to idle when the temperature is below this
Point Logic > Idle 10F 32 F setting. Ignore the Debouce.
Settings increments
Use this feature to prevent start up when the Idle mode switch is active.
Settings (Other Config > Idle Inhibit, in the Configuration Software these are under the switched inputs when the idle input is
enabled.)
Name Parent Menu Range Default Description
Remote Start No Prevent the remote start switch input from starting the engine when
(Start / Stop Other Config Inhibit No the idle switch is active.
Switched Input > Idle Inhibit Inhibit Inhibit
Inhibit)
Aux Start (Aux No Prevent Auxiliary 1, 2, 3, and 4 sensors autostart feature from starting
Other Config No
1,2,3,4 Sensor Inhibit the engine when the idle switch is active.
> Idle Inhibit Inhibit
Autostart Inhibit) Inhibit
If the engine is in the IDLE mode because of the Warmup Idle feature, the remote start (start/stop) and auxiliary sensors
autostart can still start the engine.
This prevents starting when the Idle switch is active in the AUTO mode. This will also shutdown the engine if the idle switched
input is activated when the controller is in the delay-to-start, preheat, cranking, and crank reset states. The main purpose is to
prevent a remote start if the idle switch was accidentally left on.
4.5.2 Schedulers
4.5.2.1 Exerciser
The Exerciser function is used to start and run the engine periodically. The following settings configure the Exerciser function.
8 If the date and time selected is already in the past for the current month then
the exerciser will be started on the next month of the given date. Also if the date
is not yet in the past but the current month does not have that date (e.g.
February 21 and a date of 31 is selected) the exerciser will run on the next
month to have that date (e.g. 31rst of March).
Schedule -> Start 0 ~ 23 The time of day for the exerciser run. If the "Pre-Alarm" setting above is non-
Hour 12 zero then this setting indicates when the pre-alarm warning countdown will
begin. The controller will start after the pre-alarm countdown is finished.
Schedule -> 1 ~ 28 days Number of days between each exerciser cycle. This setting is applied to all
14
Repeat Days subsequent exerciser starts after the first start.
Exerciser Sequence
If the controller is in the OFF mode, if the emergency stop is activated, or if the start inhibit is active then the exerciser will not
run. The event, "Bypass Exerciser", will be logged in the event log and the exerciser will run again at the next scheduled time
as determined by the "Repeat Days" setting.
When entering the Week Scheduler menu there will be 16 sub menu items each corresponding to one of the 16 weekly
exercise times. If disabled the entry will have dashed lines: "--- --:-- -----". If enabled the day of week, start time, and duration
will be displayed for the menu. Press enter will enter the sub menu for that exerciser time.
It is recommended to use the RapidCore Configuration Software to enter the times as this provides a much more convenient
interface especially if daily exercise times are wanted.
4.5.3 Maintenance
The controller has the ability to count down the time between scheduled maintenance events. Once maintenance is required,
the controller will alert the operator via the LCD screen and a switched output (if enabled) wired to a lamp / horn / buzzer. The
following settings are used to configure the maintenance timer.
To determine the amount of time until the next scheduled maintenance, follow these menu steps:
Maintenance counter is disabled if '----' is displayed. A negative number indicates the amount of time since maintenance timer
expired.
NOTE: The maintenance timer displays "Service Required" when this time expires. This message is only displayed the next
time the controller enters the RUN mode. If the timer expires when the controller is in the RUN mode the message is not
displayed.
4.6 AC Monitor
The controller has the ability to monitor AC voltage and current from a generator. The following sections are used to configure
settings associated with AC monitoring.
Selecting Auto Selection will use the Voltage Select switched inputs to
determine the wiring configuration.
*NOTE: 800 VAC applies to software logic only. Do not exceed 600 VAC on the AC Voltage terminals including
during over voltage warning and failure conditions.
Example: The voltage source is a 3-Wire 3-Phase system with a nominal voltage of 208 VAC. The controller is reading 206.3
VAC but a calibrated multimeter gives 208.3 VAC. Use the formula below to determine the scaling factor.
The table below shows the relation between the switched inputs status and the voltage configuration.
NOTE: Both Volt Select 1 and Volt Select 2 must be assigned to switched inputs. Otherwise the voltage sensing
will be disabled.
The below settings must be set. All except "Auto Single" are menus that contain four settings corresponding to the Volt Select
1 / Volt Select 2 inputs above.
Name Volt Select 2 Input
Genset Voltage > Auto Nominal These settings corresponds to the "Nominal Volts" setting under the AC Monitor > Genset
Voltage menu.
Genset Voltage > Auto Scaling These settings corresponds to the "Scaling Factor" setting under the AC Monitor > Genset
Voltage menu.
Genset Voltage > Auto Single Only applies when voltage sourc is set to 1-Phase 3-Wire. This determines which phases
the single phase voltage is read from: A-C or A-B.
Genset Current > Auto Rated These settings corresponds to the "Rated Amps" setting under the AC Monitor > Genset
Current menu.
Genset Current > Auto Scaling These settings corresponds to the "Scaling Factor" setting under the AC Monitor > Genset
Current menu.
The following settings are used to configure the controller's responses to frequency measurements.
The following settings must be set in order for this feature to function:
· Switched I/O > Switched In A/B/C/D/E > Function > RPM Switch (Primary RPM / 60Hz - Secondary RPM / 50Hz
Select). The switched input is only monitored before a start signal has been received. Once a start signal has been
received changing the status of the switched input will have no effect.
· AC Monitor > Genset Freq. > Freq. Source > Auto Selection
· Sensors > Engine Speed > RPM Switch > Primary (Primary RPM / 60Hz)
· Sensors > Engine Speed > RPM Switch > Secondary (Secondary RPM / 50Hz)
The table below shows the correspondence between the switched input status and the RPM / Frequency.
NOTE: If enabled, the J1939 TSC1 PGN will be broadcasted according to the selected speed. Otherwise only the
warning and failure setpoints are affected by this function.
4.6.3.2 IDMT
Sets an inverse time trip curve for over-current. When set this overrides the Over Current Failure.
Where,
TDS is the time dial setting above.
Is is the Rated Current (A).
I is the actual current measured by the controller (A).
(tr)m is the trip time in seconds.
For example with a Rated Current of 100A and a TDS of 0.1 the IDMT will trigger in:
0.15s if the actual generator current is 1000A.
1.35s if the actual generator current is 200A.
6.75s if the actual generator current is 120A.
Where,
One of the switched outputs must also be set to dummy load. The output is only turned on when the engine is running.
If the actual current measured on any one phase of the generator is above 5% of the AC over current warning set point then the
EPS Supplying load flag is set. For more information on this register refer to the TOUGH Series modbus manual or RA400
manual.
4.7 Communications
The controller has the ability to communicate with other systems over communication buses. The following sections relate to
settings associated with communications.
It uses the Modbus RTU communication protocol and is configured as a slave only.
4.8.1 Password
A password is required to change certain settings. The Password menu is used to change this password and control if and
when the user is prompted for a password.
The Configuration Name can be viewed in the Device Info > About TG410/TG350 menu. It is labeled ID.
The process control feature takes over on an engine start once the engine has ramped up to the goal speed (after going
through the idle and intermediate ramping).
The controller reads the sensor value from selected Auxiliary Sensor input (1~4) or Transducer Input (Aux 5), compares the
input value with the set-point, and then, based on an algorithm, increments or decrements the speed (RPM) by a certain
amount (controlled by the Gain and delay settings) to maintain the desired set-point outside of the dead-band area. Control
pauses inside the dead-band area. If the sensor input goes beyond a minimum or maximum value, the algorithm will pause and
the RPM will be maintained at a minimum or maximum value.
The algorithm is a fuzzy logic type control with a dead band and a minimum / maximum saturation. The user sets the
aggressiveness of the control with the Gain setting and the response time of the control with the Delay setting.
(Front Panel: Other Config > Process Control menu, RapidCore: Pumping Applications > Closed Loop Control)
Name Range Default Description
Closed Loop > Disabled Main-In controls the level when pumping fluid into a reservoir. Main-Out
System (Control Main-In (Maintain controls the level while pumping fluid out of the reservoir.
Type) In) Disabled
Main-Out
(Maintain Out)
Closed Loop > AUX-1 The Auxiliary Sensor Input function that is providing feedback on the
Sensor In (Sensor AUX-2 reservoir level. Aux-5 refers to the Transducer under the Application
Input) AUX-3 Aux-5 menu.
AUX-4
AUX-5
Closed Loop > Delay 1 ~ 30 s in 0.1 s The sampling time of the control algorithm. This value must be tuned for
8.0 s
increments each installation.
Closed Loop > Gain 1 ~ 30 in 0.1 The amount to increment or decrement the RPM when the sensed value
increments is outside of the dead-band. This number does not represent an actual
19.0 RPM. A larger gain will generate a larger RPM change than a smaller
gain for the same size error. This value must be tuned for each
installation.
Setpoints > Main-In 1 ~ 900 in 0.1 The level set-point to attempt to maintain. Only applies if System is set
(Maintain In Setpoint) increments 300.0 to In-Keep. This value takes on the units of the Aux sensor set in the
Closed Loop > Sensor In menu.
Setpoints > Main-Out 1 ~ 900 in 0.1 The level set-point to attempt to maintain. Only applies if System is set
(Maintain Out increments 500.0 to Out-Keep. This value takes on the units of the Aux sensor set in the
Setpoint) Closed Loop > Sensor In menu.
Setpoints > 1 ~ 30 in 0.1 The high limit of the dead-band.
Deadband+ (High increments 3.0
Deadband)
Setpoints > 1 ~ 30 in 0.1 The low limit of the dead-band.
Deadband- (Low increments 3.0
Deadband)
Thresholds > High 1 ~ 900, 0.1 The high saturation. The maximum level at which the RPM control is
Edge (High Limit) increments 700.0 fixed. This value takes on the units of the Aux sensor set in the Closed
Loop > Sensor In menu.
Thresholds > Low 1 ~ 900, 0.1 The low saturation. The minimum level at which the RPM control is
Edge (Low Limit) increments 100.0 fixed. This value takes on the units of the Aux sensor set in the Closed
Loop > Sensor In menu.
Thresholds > Max 500 ~ 4000 RPM The fixed RPM that should be used when the level rises above the High
3200
RPM (Max Limit in 1 RPM Edge.
RPM
RPM) increments
Thresholds > Min 500 ~ 4000 RPM The fixed RPM that should be used when the level falls below the Low
1000
RPM (Low Limit in 1 RPM Edge.
RPM
RPM) increments
5 Troubleshooting
If you are having issues with your controller, please refer to the table below for a solution before contacting technical support.
Issue Solution
Engine starts but the crank output The controller is not receiving a speed signal.
does not turn off 1. Verify the Sensors -> Engine Speed -> Signal Source setting is set correctly.
2. Verify the Timers -> Engine Logic -> RPM Disconnect setting is set correctly.
3. Ensure the correct wiring to the controller. For magnetic pickup, Speed
Sensing A and B terminals are used. For generator voltage, the AC voltage
connections are used.
Sensor always displays its lowest or The sensor could either be open (not connected) or shorted to ground. Verify your
highest value connections and ensure the correct sender table is loaded.
Sensor value acts erratic, bounces, This could be caused by:
or climbs on engine startup 1. Bad ground between sensor and controller. Check that there is a good ground
between negative post on the battery and the battery negative terminal (J4-3)
on the controller. Also check that the connection from the negative post on the
battery to the sensor body is good; if not then add a grounding wire close to
the sensor.
2. The group strap is not sufficient AWG. Ensure the ground and power wiring
can carry the large amperage for the starter motor and other equipment.
3. If using a magnetic pickup sensor for speed sensing it might be generating
noise. Use a shield twisted pair cable from the mag sensor to the controller.
Refer to the typical wiring diagram on how to do this.
4. Try twisted pair cable running both ground and the signal; ground near the
sensor body. Try an isolated sensor (sensor has both a ground post and a
signal post).
Controller displays "Failure To Stop" Either set Energize to Stop under Timers to 0 seconds or increase it's duration. At the
on a shutdown. end of the Energize to Stop time the controller will detect if the engine speed is zero. If
it is not it goes into a "Failure To Stop" failure.
DYNAGEN can be contacted by any of the methods below. Technical support is offered Monday - Friday, 8:00am - 4:00pm
(EST). If you are unable to contact one of our engineers, please leave a message and they will return your call as soon as
possible.
Type Information
Website www.dynagen.ca/support
Email [email protected]
Phone Number (902) 406-0133
Twitter @DynaGenTech
Facebook www.facebook.com/DYNAGEN
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Address
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