Building Technology 2

Architect Hanee Kevin Valdez

Building Technology II
Sequence of Building
Construction Work
1. Surveying & Layout.
2. Site Clearance.
3. Demarcation of Site.
4. Positioning of Central Coordinate, i.e.
(0,0,0) as per grid plan.
5. Excavation,
Building Technology II
Sequence of Building
Construction Work
6, Laying of Plain Cement Concrete.
7. Bar Binding and Placement of
Foundation Steel.
8. Shuttering and Scaffolding.
9. Concreting.
10. Electrical and Plumbing.
Building Technology II
Sequence of Building
Construction Work
11. De-Shuttering.
12. Brickwork / Concrete Hollow Blocks.
13. Doors and Windows frames along
lintels.
14. Wiring of Electrical Purposes.
15. Plastering.
Building Technology II
Sequence of Building
Construction Work
16. Flooring and Tiling Work.
17. Painting.
18. Final Completion and Handing over
the Project.
Building Technology II
Sequence of Building
Construction Work
16. Flooring and Tiling Work.
17. Painting.
18. Final Completion and Handing over
the Project.
Building Technology II Construction Process & Materials Used.
1. Surveying and Layout.
Major duties of land surveyors’ include
Land measurements, establishing
boundaries, topographic surveys, legal
documentation and documentation
research, boundary dispute resolution,
etc.
Building Technology II Construction Process & Materials Used.
1. Surveying and Layout.
Building Technology II Construction Process & Materials Used.
2. Site Clearance.
The very first step is site clearance
which involves removal of grass and
vegetation along with any other
objections which might be there in the
site location.
Building Technology II Construction Process & Materials Used.
2. Site Clearance.
Clearing and Grubbing
The lot which shall be utilized by the
project shall be cleared from logs,
stumps, bushes, rubbish and other
objectionable matters.
Building Technology II Construction Process & Materials Used.
2. Site Clearance.
Building Technology II Construction Process & Materials Used.
3. Demarcation of Site.
Ø The whole area on which
construction is to be done is marked
so as to identify the construction
zone.
Ø Example: A project, a plot (lot Area)
of 15 x 50 meters.
Building Technology II Construction Process & Materials Used.
3. Demarcation of Site.
Building Technology II Construction Process & Materials Used.
4. Positioning of Central
coordinate and layout.
Ø The center point is to be marked with
the help of a thread and plumb bob as
per the grid drawing.
Ø With respect to this center point, all the
other points of columns are to be
decided so that its exact position is set.
Building Technology II Construction Process & Materials Used.
4. Positioning of Central
coordinate and layout.
Building Technology II Construction Process & Materials Used.
5. Excavation.
Ø Excavation can be carried out both
manually as well as mechanically.
Adequate precautions are taken to see
that the excavation operations do not
damage the adjoining structures.
Building Technology II Construction Process & Materials Used.
5. Excavation.
Building Technology II Construction Process & Materials Used.
6. Plain Cement Concrete.
(PCC).
Ø After the process of excavation, laying
of plain cement concrete that is PCC is
done.
Ø A layer of 4 inches is to be made in
such a manner that it will not be mixed
with the soil.
Building Technology II Construction Process & Materials Used.
6. Plain Cement Concrete.
(PCC).
Ø It provides a solid base for the raft
foundation and a mix of 1:5:10 that is, 1
part of cement to 5 parts of fine
aggregates and 10 parts of coarse
aggregates by volume are to be use.
Building Technology II Construction Process & Materials Used.
6. Plain Cement Concrete.
(PCC).
Building Technology II Construction Process & Materials Used.
7. Bar Binding & Placement
of Foundation Steel.
Ø Steel reinforcements are to be use,
generally, in the form of bars of circular
cross section in concrete structure.
Building Technology II Construction Process & Materials Used.
7. Bar Binding & Placement
of Foundation Steel.
Ø They are like a skeleton in human body.
Plain concrete without steel or any
other reinforcement is strong in
compression but weak in tension.
Building Technology II Construction Process & Materials Used.
7. Bar Binding & Placement
of Foundation Steel.
Building Technology II Construction Process & Materials Used.
7. Bar Binding & Placement
of Foundation Steel.
Building Technology II Construction Process & Materials Used.
8. Shuttering and Scaffolding
Ø The term ‘SHUTTERING’ or ‘FORMWORK’
includes all forms, moulds, sheeting,
shuttering planks, walrus, poles, posts,
standards, V-Heads, struts, and
structure, ties, walling steel rods, bolts,
wedges, and all other temporary
supports to the concrete during the
process of sheeting.
Building Technology II Construction Process & Materials Used.
8. Shuttering and Scaffolding
Building Technology II Construction Process & Materials Used.
8. Shuttering and Scaffolding
Building Technology II Construction Process & Materials Used.
8. Shuttering and Scaffolding
Building Technology II Construction Process & Materials Used.
8. Shuttering and Scaffolding
Building Technology II Construction Process & Materials Used.
9. Concreting
Ø Concrete is a mixture of cement, sand,
stone aggregates and water.
Ø A cage of steel rods used together with
the concrete mix leads to the formation
of Reinforced Cement Concrete
popularly known as RCC.
Building Technology II Construction Process & Materials Used.
9. Concreting
Building Technology II Construction Process & Materials Used.
9. Concreting
Building Technology II Construction Process & Materials Used.
9. Concreting
Building Technology II Construction Process & Materials Used.
9. Concreting
Building Technology II Construction Process & Materials Used.
9. Concreting
Building Technology II Construction Process & Materials Used.
10.1. Electrical
Ø All electrical works and installations shall
comply with the latest provisions of the
Philippine Electrical Code with the rules
and regulations of the national and
local authorities concerned in the
enforcement of electrical laws and
regulations.
Building Technology II Construction Process & Materials Used.
10.1. Electrical
Building Technology II Construction Process & Materials Used.
10.1. Electrical
Building Technology II Construction Process & Materials Used.
10.1. Electrical
Building Technology II Construction Process & Materials Used.
10.1. Electrical
Building Technology II Construction Process & Materials Used.
10.2. Plumbing
Ø All plumbing works and installations
shall comply with the latest provisions of
the Philippine Plumbing Code with the
rules an regulations of the national and
local authorities concerned in the
enforcement of Plumbing laws and
regulations.
Building Technology II Construction Process & Materials Used.
10.2. Plumbing
Building Technology II Construction Process & Materials Used.
10.2. Plumbing
Building Technology II Construction Process & Materials Used.
10.2. Plumbing
Building Technology II Construction Process & Materials Used.
11. De-Shuttering
Building Technology II Construction Process & Materials Used.
11. De-Shuttering
Building Technology II Construction Process & Materials Used.
11. De-Shuttering
Building Technology II Construction Process & Materials Used.
12. Brickwork/Masonry/CHB
Building Technology II Construction Process & Materials Used.
12. Brickwork/Masonry/CHB
Building Technology II Construction Process & Materials Used.
12. Brickwork/Masonry/CHB
Building Technology II Construction Process & Materials Used.
13. Door & Windows Frames
along with lintel beams.
Building Technology II Construction Process & Materials Used.
13. Door & Windows Frames
along with lintel beams.
Building Technology II Construction Process & Materials Used.
14. Wiring for Electrical
Purposes.
Building Technology II Construction Process & Materials Used.
15. Plastering
Ø Plaster protects structure from
temperature variations; external
attacks of sulphates, chlorides, etc.
Plaster also provides smooth &
aesthetic surface on RCC & Brickwork
surface.
Building Technology II Construction Process & Materials Used.
15. Plastering
Ø The proportion of mortar used at site for
ceiling coat is 1:4 and wall coat is 1:3. A
plaster of 10 mm is done at ceiling and
a plaster of 12.5mm is done at wall.
Building Technology II Construction Process & Materials Used.
15. Plastering
Building Technology II Construction Process & Materials Used.
15. Plastering
Building Technology II Construction Process & Materials Used.
15. Plastering
Building Technology II Construction Process & Materials Used.
15. Plastering
Building Technology II Construction Process & Materials Used.
15. Plastering
Building Technology II Construction Process & Materials Used.
16. Flooring & Tiling Work
Building Technology II Construction Process & Materials Used.
16. Flooring & Tiling Work
Building Technology II Construction Process & Materials Used.
16. Flooring & Tiling Work
Building Technology II Construction Process & Materials Used.
17. Painting.
Building Technology II Construction Process & Materials Used.
17. Painting.
Building Technology II Construction Process & Materials Used.

18. Final Completion and

Handling over the Project.