0007 - Complete - LET Final Coaching (English Majorship 2023) - Answer Key For LET

Invention: discovering the best arguments; ___________ : delivery, language and speaking style?
A. Disposition B. Pronunciation C. Memory D. Elocution Commented [Ma1]: D. Elocution
Which of the following is not an example of a persuasive speech?

A. A politician asking people to vote for him/her
B. A student trying to get a patient to stop smoking
C. A tour guide explaining the floor plan at a larger art museum
D. An environmentalist trying to get people to start thinking about the environment Commented [Ma2]: A tour guide explaining the floor
plan at a larger art museum
If informative speaking aims to inform, what is the aim of demonstrative speaking?
A. To shift the opinions or behaviors of the audience B. To entertain the audience
C. To share some facts and opinions D. To show audience how to perform a task Commented [Ma3]: D. To show audience how to
perform a task
Which speech is delivered during wedding receptions, graduation ceremonies, religious inductions and other
kinds? It strongly suggests that speakers know the background of the events and assess their audience to
determine what information is most appropriate to share.
A. Persuasive speaking C. Ceremonial speaking
B. Informative speaking D. Demonstrative speaking Commented [Ma4]: C. Ceremonial speaking
Which area is included in the speech discipline that includes the study of symbolic behavior in dyadic
relationships?
A. Group communication C. Rhetoric
B. Organizational communication D. Interpersonal communication Commented [Ma5]: D. Interpersonal communication
Which refers to the processes associated with the production and perception of sounds used in spoken
language?
A. Speech C. Speaking B. Oral communication D. Discussing Commented [Ma6]: A. Speech
Which characteristic of effective speech refers to the arrangement and organization of materials?
A. Disposition B. Pronunciation C. Invention D. Elocution Commented [Ma7]: A. Disposition
Which is one of the first rules to remember in writing?

A. Writers read a lot C. Writers write B. Writers are born D. Writers are made Commented [Ma8]: C. Writers write
Ideas are all around, but as a general rule where can you find ideas?
A. In a solemn place where one can think well B. In a place where the scenery is great
C. Anywhere when a number of people gather D. No particular place or venue Commented [Ma9]: C. Anywhere when a number of
people gather
Creative writing is any ___________ that goes outside the bounds of normal professional, journalistic, academic,
or technical forms of literature. Which word/words can be in the blank to make the sentence CORRECT?
I. professional II. journalistic III. academic IV. technical
A. I, II, III & IV B. I & II C. II, III & IV D. III & IV Commented [Ma10]: A. I, II, III & IV
I. professional
One successful Mills and Boon author states that, once she had made up her mind to become a novelist, she II. journalistic
III. academic
turned one room of her house into a study room and _________. IV. technical
A. allow everyone to get inside if they wish
B. forbade anyone to enter whilst she was working
C. locked herself until she was done with the manuscript
D. stayed in the room as she wish to avoid disturbance Commented [Ma11]: B. forbade anyone to enter whilst
she was working
Which is the most common excuse for NOT putting pen to paper?
A. Poor vocabulary C. Limited resources (financial) B. Very few materials available D. Lack of time Commented [Ma12]: D. Lack of time
Which is considered as a major stumbling block for would-be writers?
A. Lack of time C. Lack of resources B. Lack of confidence D. Lack of training Commented [Ma13]: B. Lack of confidence
Watching the world go by in order to get ideas to write means ________.

A. watching the globe turning around closely
B. traveling around the world
C. reading the latest news every day
D. observing how people behave in everyday situations Commented [Ma14]: D. observing how people behave
in everyday situations
Which is the first thing that writers do when they are about to continue writing?
A. Ponder and think well C. Re-read what you have written yesterday
B. Write his thoughts at once D. Recall what you have yesterday Commented [Ma15]: C. Re-read what you have written
yesterday
Writers are terrible eavesdroppers and will shamelessly listen in to the most private conversation. Is this
CORRECT?
A. True to all extent C. Somehow it is correct
B. That's not their natural characteristics D. That's not becoming of a professional writer Commented [Ma16]: A. True to all extent
You have a large family, you're too tired, and you have a demanding full time job, etc., are excuses which may
be rolled into one simple explanation. Which is one?
A. You have no inspiration C. You are indolent
B. Nobody is behind you D. You don't think you are good enough Commented [Ma17]: D. You don't think you are good
enough
What makes long descriptive passages vibrant and lively?
A. Appropriate words and phrases C. Dialogue, action or interaction
B. Nicely chosen adjectives and descriptors D. Beautifully worded sentences Commented [Ma18]: C. Dialogue, action or interaction
What is the meaning of "write about what you know" as an advice to would be writers?
A. Do not write what you have not read
B. Do not write anything that you have not experienced
C. Write only the things that you know well
D. Write what you know, if not find out Commented [Ma19]: D. Write what you know, if not
find out
Expert knowledge is invaluable. Is this true?
A. Not certain C. It is not right B. True D. That is contradicting Commented [Ma20]: B. True
Aside from realism, what is considered a vital ingredient in any piece of writing, fact or fiction?
A. Originality C. Pleasant experiences B. Good editing D. Popular subjects Commented [Ma21]: A. Originality
Michael Green, a professional journalist offers an excellent advice, "observe everyday life with _________.
A. enthusiasm C. writer's eye B. patience and perseverance D. writer's imagination Commented [Ma22]: C. writer's eye
Failure to writes ideas down can result to losing them altogether. How shall it help you commit it to paper?
A. Helps commit them to memory and stimulate new ideas B. Helps you to recall what has transpired
C. Motivates a writer to continue writing D. Motivates the writer to gather some more
information that he needs in writing Commented [Ma23]: A. Helps commit them to memory
and stimulate new ideas
Reading with a writer's eye, means ________________.
A. focusing on the main idea of what you are reading
B. giving emphasis on the characters of the article you are reading
Commented [Ma24]: A. focusing on the main idea of
C. reading as fast as you could so that you will not forget the thought of the story
what you are reading
D. taking time to analyze how an author manages to grab your attention
What is taboo in sending letters to the editor?
A. Sending it to several government agency B. Sending without prior notice
C. Sending it with high expectation D. Sending to several publications Commented [Ma25]: D. Sending to several
publications
Which is one important gesture to ensure that you will be noticed by a publication?
A. Addressing your letter to the publication's public relation officer B. Lengthy but straight to the point
C. A brief word of praise for the publication D. Clear and legible cursive handwriting Commented [Ma26]: C. A brief word of praise for the
publication
Which is the framework that binds your blog posts together and choosing the right platform to suit your needs is
essential?
A. Blogging platform C. Website B. URLs D. Blog posts Commented [Ma27]: A. Blogging platform
As a researcher, you employ the inductive approach, which do you do?

A. Generate new theory emerging from data and then test the validity of the theory
B. Test the validity of the theory
C. Generate new theory emerging from the data
D. The validity of the theory then come up with conclusion Commented [Ma28]: A. Generate new theory
emerging from data and then test the validity of the
theory
Participants may be willing to be interviewed but there should the right ____________ need to be ensured by
telling them the nature of specific research.
A. non-coercion C. privacy B. informed consent D. protection from harm Commented [Ma29]: C. privacy
Should be B. informed consent

Participants not willing to be interviewed for a research should not be subject to ___________ such they become
reluctant respondents.
A. coercion B. harm C. ignorance D. public disclosure Commented [Ma30]: A. coercion
What is expected of the researcher in the Methods/Procedure part of the research?

I. Describes what s/he did, how s/he did it II. Give strategies, sample calculations
III. Describes tools and instruments
A. I, II & III B. I & III C. II & III D. I & II Commented [Ma31]: A. I, II & III
I. Describes what s/he did, how s/he did it
II. Give strategies, sample calculations
What does a teacher do a literature interview?
III. Describes tools and instruments
I. To survey the current state of knowledge and the area of inquiry
II. To identify key authors, articles, theories and findings in the area of research
III. To identify gaps in knowledge in that research area
A. I & III B. II, & III C. I, II, & III D. I & II Commented [Ma32]: C. I, II, & III
I. To survey the current state of knowledge and the area
of inquiry
You would like to research on academic problems met by Indigenous People children in your school, which
II. To identify key authors, articles, theories and findings
sampling will you use? in the area of research
A. No sampling C. Purposive sampling III. To identify gaps in knowledge in that research area
B. Stratified sampling D. Random sampling of all school children Commented [Ma33]: C. Purposive sampling
Commented [Ma34]: B. I, II, III

Which statement/s on ethnography is/are true? I. Ethnography is a holistic approach to the study of
I. Ethnography is a holistic approach to the study of cultural systems. cultural systems.
II. Ethnography is the study of the socio-cultural contexts, processes, and meaning within social cultural systems. II. Ethnography is the study of the socio-cultural
contexts, processes, and meaning within social cultural
III. Ethnography is an open-ended emergent learning process and not a rigid investigator controlled experiment. systems.
A. I & III B. I, II, III C. I & II D. II & III III. Ethnography is an open-ended emergent learning
process and not a rigid investigator controlled
experiment.
What kind of data includes descriptive field notes, narration of informants, myths, stories, songs, and sagas as
gathered by anthropologists? Commented [Ma35]: D. I, II, III
I. Qualitative data
I. Qualitative data II. Quantitative data III. Inferential data II. Quantitative data
A. II only B. III only C. I only D. I, II, III III. Inferential data
Which statement/s on ethnography is/are true?
I. Ethnography is a highly flexible and creative process.
II. Ethnography is an interpretive, reflexive, and constructivist process.
III. Ethnography requires the daily and continuous recording of field notes.
A. II & III B. I & III C. I & II D. I, II & III Commented [Ma36]: D. I, II & III
I. Ethnography is a highly flexible and creative process.
II. Ethnography is an interpretive, reflexive, and
In my research, I use basic classical ethnographic field methods. Which ones do I use? constructivist process.
I. Observations II. Asking questions III. Interpretation IV. Participant observation III. Ethnography requires the daily and continuous
A. I, II & III B. II, III & IV C. I, II, III, IV D. I, III, & IV recording of field notes.
Commented [Ma37]: D. I, III, & IV
If a design for evaluating Community Support Program is being evaluated for its relevance, what is the most I. Observations
II. Asking questions
significant question to consider? III. Interpretation
A. Does the range of information to be provided include all the important aspect of the program? IV. Participant observation
B. Does the information to be provided adequately serve the evaluation needs of the intended audiences?
C. Is the information to be provided timely enough to the use of audiences?
D. Does the intended evaluation strictly follow ethical principles? Commented [Ma38]: B. Does the information to be
provided adequately serve the evaluation needs of the
intended audiences?
How does one avoid bias when administering a teacher questionnaire to determine the pulse on a new
performance evaluation system?
A. Give priority to those who volunteer to fill out the questionnaire.
B. Make sure the sample of what you'll measure is most likely to represent varied opinions
C. Select sample from those getting high performance ratings.
D. Exclude as respondents teachers who are 60 or over. Commented [Ma39]: B. Make sure the sample of what
you'll measure is most likely to represent varied
Which term is used for researchers predisposed to arriving at the same conclusion for a series of researches on opinions
the same topic?
A. Labeling B. Time dimension C. Reductionism D. Echoing Commented [Ma40]: A. Labeling
An experimental research might compare accident rates in those who text and drive versus those who do not
text and drive. What would be the independent variable?
A. The outcome (accident or no accident) B. The behavior of texting and driving
C. Gender of drivers who text and drive D. Ages of drivers who text and drive Commented [Ma41]: A. The outcome (accident or no
accident)
To ensure reliability of an evaluation instrument, it is important to make sure that __________.
I. it is designed to get the information needed II. there is only one way to interpret each item
III. stems with dual elements are eliminated
A. II & III B. I & II C. I only D. I, II & III Commented [Ma42]: A. II & III
II. there is only one way to interpret each item
III. stems with dual elements are eliminated
If you conduct a phenomenological research, what key ingredients do you expect?
I. A research question driven by curiosity informs the design of a study.
II. Participants need to be interested in amd committed to exploring their lived experience to generate good
quality data. Commented [Ma43]: D. I, II & III
III. An effective analytical framework which can increase the quality of the findings. I. A research question driven by curiosity informs the
A. I & III B. II & III C. I & II D. I, II & III design of a study.
II. Participants need to be interested in amd committed
to exploring their lived experience to generate good
Research Z conducted on correlational research on texting while driving and rate of accidents. Which is a quality data.
possible finding? III. An effective analytical framework which can increase
the quality of the findings.
A. Younger drivers have an increased rate of accidents while texting and driving
B. Older drivers have less cell phones
Commented [Ma44]: A. Younger drivers have an
C. Younger drivers are more techno savvy increased rate of accidents while texting and driving
D. Accidents are caused by texting
Which did researcher Ana conduct on kinds of worship among similar Christian Groups?
A. Trend B. Cross-sectional C. Cohort D. Longitudinal Commented [Ma45]: C. Cohort
Which type of study and researcher Pete conduct on the popular use among millenial youths on Facebook
accounts?
A. cohort B. trend C. cross-sectional D. longitudinal Commented [Ma46]: C. cross-sectional
Inquiry on public sentiment for gays-lesbians from the 1960's to 2000's is a ___________ study.
A. trend B. cross-sectional C. longitudinal D. Cohort Commented [Ma47]: C. longitudinal
Inquiry on legalization of Marijuana getting data from doctors, parents, teachers, churches, etc. is ___________
study.
A. nomothetic B. ideographic C. non-spurious D. complete causation Commented [Ma48]: B. ideographic
What is the unit of studies about churches, colleges, agencies, army or navy?
A. Social interactions C. Social artifacts B. Individuals D. Organizations Commented [Ma49]: D. Organizations
A researcher committed _________ fallacy by concluding that young voters due to their age voted for young
candidates.
A. ecological B. branding C. time dimension D. reductionist Commented [Ma50]: A. ecological
Participants in a research should not be forced to reveal sensitive personal information, e.g. sexual behavior
because the have the right to ___________.
A. protection from harm C. privacy B. informed consent D. coercion Commented [Ma51]: C. privacy
For which of the following issues or concerns would a sociologist likely do an empirical inquiry?
A. Crowd behavior during rallies
B. Medical effect of contraceptives on health
C. Advantages and disadvantages of democracy as an ideology
D. Church doctrine behind Pope Francis wanting priests to forgive abortion sinners Commented [Ma52]: [sic] A. Crowd behavior during
rallies
What is the appropriate research method in a field study on a cultural group, e.g way of life of Badjaos who have
B. Medical effect of contraceptives on health
settled inland in Zamboanga province?
A. Documentary research C. Standardized survey
B. Open-ended interviews D. Ethnographic observation Commented [Ma53]: D. Ethnographic observation
Research leader Edna insisted that student researches appreciate the value of _________ data or evidence for
scientific study above mere speculation or opinion?
A. authority B. empirical C. tradition D. logical reasoning Commented [Ma54]: B. empirical
What is as simple way of explaining the concept of a social theory?

A. Explaining social realities B. Ways of looking at society
C. Guiding what societies do D. Innovating society Commented [Ma55]: A. Explaining social realities
Applying the conflict theory, what element induced Hispanic authorities during the colonial period not to teach
native Filipinos the Spanish Language?
A. Need to secure the dominant status of Spaniards over natives
B. Lack of adequate funding to support Spanish instruction
C. Natives were already pacified even without teaching them the language
D. Friars want evangilical teaching, not language teaching Commented [Ma56]: A. Need to secure the dominant
status of Spaniards over natives
Social theories can be arrived at based on ___________ pattern of behavior.
A. diffused B. separate C. disperate D. aggregate Commented [Ma57]: D. aggregate
What should the researcher do when he/she is clear about his subject and method and is ready for the tasks of
research?
A. Chronicle activities C. Set assumptions
B. Explore the topic D. Draw up a hypothesis Commented [Ma58]: A. Chronicle activities
What should the researcher do in case he/she is not yet familiar with the subject?
A. Set assumptions C. Chronicle activities
B. Explore the topic D. Draw up a hypothesis Commented [Ma59]: B. Explore the topic
Deliberate deception by way of _________ fallacy is used by advertisers who make claim to unfounded
consumption by thousands or millions of a product.
A. bandwagon C. circular thinking B. big lie D. begging the question Commented [Ma60]:
Generalizing extreme perception about people, places and ideas, e.g. white people are biased about colored
people is untruth or fallacy by _____________.
A. localizing B. stereotyping C. standardizing D. Summarizing Commented [Ma61]: B. stereotyping
Freedom of thought is opposed to ____________.

A. violence B. slavery C. compulsion D. oppression Commented [Ma62]: C. compulsion
Asserting a more certain avenue to the same truth is __________.

A. simplification B. syndication C. revision D. replication Commented [Ma63]: D. replication
The basic human activity in research is ____________.

A. inquiring B. thinking C. calculating D. measuring Commented [Ma64]: A. inquiring
What research is done in laboratory?

A. Analysis B. Experiment C. Survey D. Assessment Commented [Ma65]: B. Experiment
Science requires __________ in order to differentiate it from philosophy.

A. authority C. empirical evidence B. logical thinking D. tradition Commented [Ma66]: C. empirical evidence
The use of _________ is useful in reducing inaccuracies in scientific research.

A. measured devices C. logical reasoning B. generalization D. machines Commented [Ma67]: A. measured devices
There are fundamental ideas that distinguish Social Science from other ways of explaining social events but
_____________ is NOT one of them.
A. data B. theory C. belief D. analysis Commented [Ma68]: C. belief
Which is arrived at by way of a thinking process that puts together several process to form a complex whole?
A. meaning B. relationship C. synthesis D. deduction Commented [Ma69]: D. deduction
There is need to adopt _________ sampling for research on academic problem encountered by indigeneous
children in a school.
A. stratified B. purposive C. random D. trend Commented [Ma70]: B. purposive
The appropriate participant in a research on needed outreach activities which the school can engage is the
A. teacher B. students C. community D. parents Commented [Ma71]: C. community
Which data do anthropologists use in descriptive inquiry on the cultural life of an ethnic community through data
drawn from myths, stories, songs, and experiences gathered through field study?
A. Unobstrusive B. Quantitative C. Documentary D. Qualitative Commented [Ma72]: D. Qualitative
What is the systematic explanation of observations on social manifestation patterns of social life?
A. Truth B. Belief C. Theory D. Opinion Commented [Ma73]: C. Theory
You will study within the population issue on corruption of public officials under the different regimes. Which
study will you engage in?
A. Cross-sectional study C. Cohort study B. Trend study D. Longitudinal study Commented [Ma74]: B. Trend study
You want to examine specific sub-populations, which as those who played part in the EDSA revolution with focus
on how their attitudes have changed?
Which study will you do?
A. Longitudinal study C. Cohort study B. Trend study D. Cross-sectional study Commented [Ma75]: C. Cohort study
What is not related to ethical conduct of research?

A. Respect for confidentiality B. Limitation in research scope
C. Voluntary participation by respondents D. Security of participants Commented [Ma76]: B. Limitation in research scope
What are the studies conducted on social change over a period of time?
A. Trend studies C. Panel studies B. Cohort studies D. Case studies Commented [Ma77]: A. Trend studies
Which is a tentative answer to a research problem?

A. Theoretical framework C. Conclusion B. Recommendation D. Hypothesis Commented [Ma78]: D. Hypothesis
In which part of the research do you find the answers to a research problem?
A. Recommendation C. Hypothesis B. Conclusion D. Theoretical framework Commented [Ma79]: B. Conclusion
What is a comprehensive list of important or relevant actions to be completed in a specified order so that no step
is forgotten?
A. Report card B. Survey C. Checklist D. Questionnaire Commented [Ma80]: C. Checklist
What type of evaluation examines the effects or outcomes of some objects they summarize it by describing what
happens subsequent to delivery of program or technology; assessing whether the object can be said to have
caused the outcome; determining the overall impact of the causal factor beyond on the immediate target
outcomes; and, estimating the relative costs associated with the object.
A. Summative evaluation C. Formative evaluation
B. Normative evaluation D. Complicated evaluation Commented [Ma81]: A. Summative evaluation
Scientific inquiries conducted in social change over a period of time are ____________.
A. trend studies B. cohort studies C. panel studies D. case studies Commented [Ma82]: A. trend studies
The two essential dimensions in teaching Social Science are ___________ and __________.
A. observing and inferring C. searching and imparting
B. seeing and listening D. knowing and thinking Commented [Ma83]: A. observing and inferring
Concentration in thinking which leads to a constant, unbroken line of thought is __________.

A. infusion B. focus C. intention D. direction Commented [Ma84]: B. focus
A comprehensive list of important or relevant actions to be completed in a specified order is a ____________.

A. pattern B. matrix C. checklist D. report Commented [Ma85]: C. checklist
To which group do we belong if we don't accept the truth because we insist on belonging to a group or resist the
risk of being different? Commented [Ma86]: D. Conformists
A. Change agents B. Radicals C. Anarchists D. Conformists
The type of evaluation which examines outcome and comes up with synthesis that determines the overall impact
and relative costs of an activity or program is ____________.
A. normative evaluation C. formative evaluation
B. summative evaluation D. causative evaluation Commented [Ma87]: B. summative evaluation
When teachers subscribe to the humanistic approach, what language learning materials are they most likely to
use?
A. Completing entries in a grid C. Activities for sharing one's values and viewpoint with others
B. Vocabulary words for writing D. Providing background music while reading Commented [Ma88]: C. Activities for sharing one's
values and viewpoint with others
If Divine Comedy is characterized by absolute faith in a single truth, what best characterizes Boccaccio's
Decameron?
A. Characteristics of the merchant class B. An equally devout reference for this truth
C. A complete negation of Christian doctrine D. A sexual libertinism that seeks to revive the great
pleasures of Ancient Rome Commented [Ma89]: C. A complete negation of
Christian doctrine
What method of thinking-and-learning draws the general qualities of a person from particular traits?
A. Problem solving B. Inductive C. Deductive D. Discovery Commented [Ma90]: B. Inductive
To ensure the relevance of instructional materials to the curriculum, it is important to:

A. Include test evaluation B. Consider the grade/year
C. Have a list of goals and objectives D. Base them on the textbook used Commented [Ma91]: B. Consider the grade/year
This is the collection of stories told by the pilgrims while on their way to the chapel of Canterbury.
A. The Canterbury Files C. The Canterbury Collection
B. The Canterbury Saga D. The Canterbury Tales Commented [Ma92]: D. The Canterbury Tales
The period is considered as the Golden Age of the Filipino Language.

A. American regime C. Marcos regime B. Spanish regime D. Japanese regime Commented [Ma93]: D. Japanese regime
In the cuing system, this is about vocabulary and coming up with meanings in a context.
A. Syntax B. Phonology C. Semantics D. Morphology Commented [Ma94]: C. Semantics
It is the study of general principles of biblical interpretation the primary purpose of which is to discover the truths
and values of the Bible.
A. Hermeneutics B. Apocalyptic C. Transcendentalism D. Humanism Commented [Ma95]: A. Hermeneutics
The teacher's concern toward with linguistic ability is to:

A. Involve him/her in journal writing and other forms of reflection B. Offer role playing and acting opportunities
C. Lead him/her to visualization activities D. Interest him/her in debates Commented [Ma96]: A. Involve him/her in journal
writing and other forms of reflection
What is the usual ending of a Comedia?
A. Victory of Muslim C. Victory of Christians B. Death of the Queen D. Death of the Prince Commented [Ma97]: C. Victory of Christians
The press is referred to as the Fourth Estate because it:

A. Is a powerful political force B. Is an adversary of government
C. Checks all branches of government D. Acts as the fourth branches of government Commented [Ma98]: C. Checks all branches of
government
The primary purpose of the Modern Information Centre is to:
A. Put up a library C. Modernize MIC for users
B. House information D. Have books for the library Commented [Ma99]: B. House information
Which poem of Walter Scott has stirring narrative in verse, superb description of the wild and historic places and
complete medievalism?
A. Lochinvar C. Soldier, Rest B. Boat Song D. Lay of the Last Minstrel Commented [Ma100]: A. Lochinvar
Which of the following is a feature of suggestopedia?

A. Only listening activities are provided B. Reading and writing are emphasized
C. Learners share their feelings in small group D. Learners are in a relaxed and reclining position Commented [Ma101]: D. Learners are in a relaxed and
reclining position
To punish himself of murdering his father and having sexual relations with his mother, what did Oedipus do?
A. He killed himself C. He gouged his eyes
B. He castrated himself D. He ordered his son to murder him Commented [Ma102]: C. He gouged his eyes
What is a distinct characteristics of vowels?

A. Friction is present in the vocal tract B. There is little obstruction in vocal tract
C. Air flows freely through the nasal cavity D. Vocal chord vibrates Commented [Ma103]: B. There is little obstruction in
vocal tract
Which of the following theories states the mass media should be state-owned to be served the government?
A. Liberianism C. Authoritarianism B. Soviet D. Social responsibility Commented [Ma104]: D. Social responsibility
The three phases of curriculum development are planning, implementation, and evaluation. Under which phase/s
do setting goals and objectives fall?
A. Planning C. Planning and Implementation B. Implementation D. Implementation and Evaluation Commented [Ma105]: A. Planning
Which is an INTERDISCIPLINARY UNIT that integrates reading and writing with other curricular areas like social
studies, science, mathematics and values education?
A. Theme study C. Cluster B. Learning log D. Collaborative report Commented [Ma106]: C. Cluster
What do you call one chair in the classroom which has been designated for student's use during sharing period?
A. Reader's chair C. Author's chair B. Hot seat D. Speaker's chair Commented [Ma107]: B. Hot seat
What kind of homonyms are these words? RIGHT and WRITE, SON and SUN
A. Homophones C. Homographs B. Homophonic Homographs D. Homographic Homophones Commented [Ma108]: A. Homophones
Which assessment tool is used to measure student's reading comprehension?

A. Reading Logs C. Grand Conversation B. Running Record D. Anecdotal Records Commented [Ma109]: A. Reading Logs
Which one is an advantage of television over printed media?

A. Motion C. Visual B. Proximity and Immediacy D. Color Commented [Ma110]: A. Motion
Which is defined as any form of paid non-personal presentation and promotion of ideas, goods or services?
A. Advertising B. Promoting C. Marketing D. Publicity Commented [Ma111]: A. Advertising
Which can a teacher use to teach the idea that there is range of meaning between opposite words?
A. Matching B. Context clues C. Pictures D. Cline Commented [Ma112]: B. Context clues
Which reading takes place when TWO STUDENTS READ A TEXT TOGETHER?
A. Buddy B. Independent C. Guided D. Shared Commented [Ma113]: A. Buddy
Successful implementation of new instructional materials depends on _____________.

A. Form of feedback reports B. Conduct of teaching demonstration Commented [Ma114]: D. Adequate in-service training
of teachers
C. Number of copies printed D. Adequate in-service training of teachers
Which of the following will influence the pronunciation of ICE CREAM and I SCREAM?
A. Stress B. Pitch C. Juncture D. Intonation Commented [Ma115]: C. Juncture
When a news reporter is accused of invasion of privacy, what other defense can he give aside from
newsworthiness?
A. Honest reporting C. Victims consent B. Victims welfare D. Impartial reporting Commented [Ma116]: D. Impartial reporting
Which instructional procedure makes use of CHILDREN'S LANGUAGE and EXPERIENCES?

A. Directed Reading Thinking Activity B. Language Experience Approach
C. Mastery Learning D. Individualized Method Commented [Ma117]: B. Language Experience
Approach
Which WH-question of a reporter is answered by the phrase: "For another strain of flu that has downed more
than 20 people"
A. Where B. Why C. What D. When Commented [Ma118]: B. Why
In the communication process, any observable response sent by the receiver of the message to the sender is
called __________.
A. signal B. reaction C. feedback D. gesture Commented [Ma119]: C. feedback
Who among these writers is famous for using local color in his stories?
A. F. Sionel Jose C. Manuel Arguilla
B. Carlos Bulusan D. Juan C. Laya Commented [Ma120]: C. Manuel Arguilla
Amanuensis originally meant _____________.

A. A female warrior B. A slave with secretarial duties
C. Coarse herbs including pigweeds D. Deterioration of sight Commented [Ma121]: B. A slave with secretarial
duties
Which activity includes the cutting of a certain portion of pictures that are NOT needed?
A. Cropping B. Retouching C. Bleeding D. Line drawing Commented [Ma122]: A. Cropping
Which activity requires students to do a Quick Write or Quick Draw, then they crumple, throw and read so that
they can stay rooted in one place?
A. Carousel C. Snowball Toss B. Quaker Reading D. Hot seat Commented [Ma123]: C. Snowball Toss
To throw in towel means ________________.

A. Forget the whole thing C. Admit defeat B. Keep the issue hanging D. Hold in abeyance Commented [Ma124]: C. Admit defeat
Who is the most important person of the NEWS TEAM because he/she is the link between the station and the
listener?
A. Script writer C. Reporter B. Assignment editor D. Newsreader Commented [Ma125]: D. Newsreader
Which is media's task of safeguarding public interest?

A. Abuse of the source-base stories C. Double-checking of facts
B. Shooting from the hip D. Misquotation Commented [Ma126]: C. Double-checking of facts
The development reporter's attitude toward today's journalism is one of _____________.

A. Incitement to actions C. Opinion-shaping B. Commitment D. Clarification Commented [Ma127]: Commitment
The greatest advantage of the radio over the newspaper is __________.

A. Spoken words everyday speech C. Immediacy
B. Informal style D. Use of concrete images Commented [Ma128]: A. Spoken words everyday
speech
Which of the following statements is true, that would most strengthen the media's advocacy of ideas?
A. The newspaper make their stand on certain issues openly in the editorials
B. Newspapers are careful in giving their stands in issues
C. Issues can come out without management's interference
D. It is difficult to suppress issues Commented [Ma129]:
Who among the following is known as the Indian Shakespeare?

A. Sadi B. Kalidasa C. Tagore D. Khagyam Commented [Ma130]: B. Kalidasa
The aspect of the reading program which provides for the development of interest in literature, literary material
appreciation and taste in the selection and enjoyment of reading matter is:
A. Developmental reading C. Decretory reading B. Functional reading D. Remedial reading Commented [Ma131]: A. Developmental reading
Don Quixote, hero of Cervantes Immortal novel, rode forth

A. to see his king and country B. in quest of the holly grail
C. to see the world and seek a fortune D. to defend the oppressed and right the wrong Commented [Ma132]: C. to see the world and seek a
fortune
Irregular ocular motor as shown by a defective way of turning pages may be caused by left-handedness. The
best remedy for this reading problem is by:
A. Visual difficulties C. Speech difficulties
B. Motor difficulties D. Auditory difficulties Commented [Ma133]: B. Motor difficulties
What conventions of earlier literary and artistic cycle style do both realism and naturalism oppose?
A. Neoclassicism B. Symbolism C. Romanticism D. Classicism Commented [Ma134]: C. Romanticism
A simple narrative dealing with supernatural beings that is typically of folk origin and written or told for the
amusement of children is known as:
A. Legend B. Myth C. Fable D. Fairy tale Commented [Ma135]: D. Fairy tale
When the primary aim of a work of literature is to expound some moral, political or other precepts, this is called:
A. Argumentative B. Value oriented C. Didactic D. Aphoristic Commented [Ma136]: C. Didactic
What justification can a TV network give when accused of revealing gory shots of a murder victim?
A. It was done in good taste
B. It has maintained fair play in selecting the content
C. It has used impartial judgment in the public interest
D. It has provided a forum for pertinent comment Commented [Ma137]: C. It has used impartial
judgment in the public interest
Which of the following terms describes the subject matter, style, tone and attitude of the literature of ancient
Greek and Rome?
A. Naturalism B. Classicism C. Realism D. Romanticism Commented [Ma138]: C. Realism
What process of words was used in the word brunch?

A. Clipping C. Word Borrowing E. Back Formation Commented [Ma139]: Blending
B. Compounding D. Blending
Which one of these sentences below is simple sentence?

A. The students who came to the press conference D. The cat lived in the backyard, but the dog, who
are all from the same school. knew he was superior, lived inside the house.
B. Jack wanted to go swimming, but his wife wanted E. Her son studies History; her daughter majors in
Commented [Ma140]: C. We will be at the restaurant
to go shopping. Chemistry in twenty minutes.
C. We will be at the restaurant in twenty minutes.
The ability to perceive a particular, relevant item or factor in spite of distractions is called:
A. Learning strategy C. Field independence B. Learning style D. Field dependence Commented [Ma141]: C. Field independence
This method of learning capitalizes on relaxed states of mind or maximum retention of materials.
A. Translation method C. Community language learning B. Suggestopedia D. None of the above Commented [Ma142]: B. Suggestopedia
When a teacher studies skills covered, sequencing and activities presented in a book, he/she does
A. Physical evaluation C. Content evaluation B. External evaluation D. Internal evaluation Commented [Ma143]: C. Content evaluation
What social function does a communication medium perform when it focuses the public reproduction is called
A. Regulator B. Instructor C. Arena D. Sentinel Commented [Ma144]: A. Regulator
Gothic architecture is known for its _____________.

A. Round domes C. Pointed arches B. Height D. Decorated ceilings Commented [Ma145]: C. Pointed arches
A song or poem expressing sorrow or lamentation, especially for one who is dead is called:
A. An Ode B. A Ballad C. An Elegy D. A Parody Commented [Ma146]: C. An Elegy
What process of language learning is characterized by repeated practice of sentence patterns until they become
automatic?
A. Overgeneralization C. Habit formation B. Hypothesis testing D. Language performance Commented [Ma147]: C. Habit formation
What type of evaluation provides the learner with greater responsibilities in the entire learning process?
A. Group evaluation C. Pure evaluation B. Self-evaluation D. Programmed evaluation Commented [Ma148]: B. Self-evaluation
The usually short fictions story that illustrates a moral attitude, a doctrine, a standard of conduct or a religious
principle is called
A. myth B. legend C. anecdote D. parable Commented [Ma149]: D. parable
For Whom the Bell Tolls, a novel which tells of an American teacher who joined the anti-fascist Loyalist Army
and managed to destroy the bridge was written by:
A. O. Henry C. Percy Bysche Shelley B. Ernest Hemingway D. Edgar Allan Poe Commented [Ma150]: B. Ernest Hemingway
Which of the following theories of learning language and literacy emphasizes comprehension as students read?
A. Sociolinguistic C. Reader Response B. Constructivist D. Interactive Commented [Ma151]: Reader Response
In English verse, a poetic foot having one stressed syllable followed by an unstressed syllable is called:
A. Dactyllic B. Trochaic C. Anapestic D. Iambic Commented [Ma152]: B. Trochaic
What is usually the topic of a lyric poetry?

A. Feelings or emotions B. Nature C. Religion D. Women Commented [Ma153]: A. Feelings or emotions
Produced with the tongue and the palate. [tʃ], [dʒ], [ʃ], [ʒ]
A. Palato alveolar C. Velars F. Post alveolar Commented [Ma154]: A. Palato alveolar
(alveopalatals) D. Glottals (alveopalatals)
B. Alveolars E. Palatal
Which of the following is not a complex sentence?

A. He walked as if someone was following him. D. The score was thirty-six to nothing; obviously there
B. The worksheet is where you have put it. was little hope that the home team could win. Commented [Ma155]: D. The score was thirty-six to
C. All of the people enjoyed the concert and the dinner E. We must find a teacher who understands our needs. nothing; obviously there was little hope that the home
that followed it. team could win.
This form is sometimes called the static register because it refers to historic language or communication that is
intended to remain unchanged, like a constitution or prayer
A. Casual. C. Frozen E. Intimate Commented [Ma156]: Frozen
B. Formal D. Consultative
When a teacher wants to emphasize the learners’ needs to identify why they are writing and for whom, he/she
can use the _________.
A. process approach C. free writing approach E. task-based approach Commented [Ma157]: Communicative Writing Approach
B. controlled writing approach D. communicative writing approach
Linguists say this register is reserved for special occasions, usually between only two people and often in private.
A. Casual. C. Frozen E. Intimate Commented [Ma158]: Intimate
Is usually a written form of communication information, which is a non-interactive nature?

A. Literary Stylistics C. Text E. Discourse Commented [Ma159]: Text
B. General Stylistics D. Register
This concept equates the idea of a “learning task” to a language learning technique in itself.
A. Transactional Approach C. Learning by Teaching E. Communicative Language
B. Communicative Approach D. Task-Based Approach Teaching Commented [Ma160]: D. Task-Based Approach
Modern descriptive linguistics is based on structural approach to language.

A. Malinowsky C. Halliday E. Chomsky Commented [Ma161]: Chomsky
B. Bloomfield D. Vineyard
Cognitive skills necessary for the construction and understanding of meaningful sequences of words.
A. Linguistic Competence C. Communicative Competence E. Creative Competence Commented [Ma162]: Linguistic Competence
B. Grammatical Competence D. Linguistic Performance
Which of the following statements are correct?

A. happy is a homonym of sad C. blue is a synonym of color E. The White House is a metonym
B. finger is an antonym of hand D. soccer is a hyponym of sports of The United States Government Commented [Ma163]: E. The White House is a
metonym of The United States Government
[sic] Could be D. soccer is a hyponym of sports
People use this register often in conversation when they're speaking with someone who has specialized
knowledge or who is offering advice. Tone is often respectful (use of courtesy titles) but may be more casual if
the relationship is longstanding or friendly (a family doctor.)
A. Casual. C. Frozen E. Intimate Commented [Ma164]: Consultative
Starts with teachers reading aloud and modeling for their students how skillful readers think as they read. From
hearing teachers read and think aloud, students learn how good readers create meaning from the text. Students
learn to think of comprehension as a form of problem solving.
A. Transactional Approach C. Learning By Teaching E. Communicative Language
B. Communicative Approach D. Task-Based Approach Teaching Commented [Ma165]: Transactional Approach
It is made up of an independent clause and one or more dependent clauses connected to it

A. Compound sentence C. Compound - Complex D. Simple Sentence
B. Complex Sentence Sentence E. Discourse Commented [Ma166]: Complex Sentence
A passage of words that conveys a set of meanings to the person who is reading it.
Which of the following are places of articulation?
A. nasal C. dental E. palatal Commented [Ma168]: Dental Also Palatal
B. plosive D. fricative
This is the most sophisticated type of sentence you can use

B. Complex Sentence Sentence E. Discourse Commented [Ma169]: Compound Complex sentence
Deals with producing and understanding grammatically correct sentences

A. Discourse Competence C. Sociolinguistic Competence E. Language Competence Commented [Ma170]: B. Linguistic Competence
B. Linguistic Competence D. Strategic Competence
Which statement is true?

A. The phonological, morphological and syntactic grammatical and meaningful sentence out of
aspect of language change are separate processors. vocabulary and grammatical structures.
B. Applied linguistics is concerned with first D. There are two components which contributes to
language acquisition. language acquisition, these are universal grammar
C. Psycholinguistics covers the non-cognitive and the environment.
process that make it possible to generate a E. Morphological Typology has divided into two main
types: the analytic and semantic. Commented [Ma171]: D. There are two components
which contributes to language acquisition, these are
universal grammar and the environment.
Calls attention to the active role of individuals and the many ways individuals take up and give to their
environments.
Can be from spoken, written, visual and audial form, communicating information that is interactive in nature.
A. Literary Stylistics C. Text E. Discourse Commented [Ma173]: Discourse
The agent is crucial

Formed by the upper teeth and lower lip [f], [v]

A. Glides C. Dentals E. Liquids (laterals)
B. Place of articulation D. Labiodentals F. Bilabials Commented [Ma175]: D. Labiodentals
Contains two independent clauses and at least one dependent clause. Is non-interactive in nature
B. Complex Sentence Sentence E. Discourse Commented [Ma176]: Compound Complex Sentence
Is interactive in nature.
Consist of Plosives (stops), Fricatives, Affricates, Nasals

A. Manner of articulation C. Fricatives E. Nasals Commented [Ma178]: Manner of Articulation
B. Plosives (stops) D. Affricates
Focuses on identifying expressive means and stylistic devices and their interpretation.
A. General Stylistics C. Linguo-Stylistics E. Semiotics Commented [Ma179]: Linguo Stylistics
B. Register D. Literary Stylistics
Is knowing how to interpret the larger context and how to construct longer stretches of language so that the parts
make up a coherent whole
A. Discourse Competence C. Sociolinguistic Competence E. Language Competence Commented [Ma180]: A. Discourse Competence
Also called periodic sentence and is used to refer to a sentence beginning with a dependent clause and ending
with an independent clause,
B. Complex Sentence Sentence E. Discourse Commented [Ma181]: Complex Sentence
Knowing how to recognize and repair communication breakdowns, how to work around gaps in one’s knowledge
of the language, and how to learn more about the language and in the context.
A. Discourse Competence C. Sociolinguistic Competence E. Language Competence Commented [Ma182]: Strategic Competence
Refers to a sentence made up of two independent clauses (or complete sentences) connected to one another
with a coordinating conjunction
B. Complex Sentence Sentence E. Discourse Commented [Ma183]: Compound Sentence
Offers an alternative for language teachers. The teacher doesn't pre-determine what language will be studied,
the lesson is based around the completion of a central task and the language studied is determined by what
happens as the students complete it.
B. Communicative Approach D. Task-Based Approach Teaching Commented [Ma184]: Tasked Based Approach
Produced by some form of stopping of the airstream (very briefly) and – then letting it go abruptly.
A. Manner of articulation C. Fricatives E. Nasals Commented [Ma185]: B. Plosives (stops)
Is knowing how to use and respond to language appropriately, given the setting, the topic, and the relationships
among the people communicating
A. Discourse Competence C. Sociolinguistic Competence E. Language Competence Commented [Ma186]: Sociolinguistics
Bilabials, labiodentals, dentals, alveolars, post alveolar, palate-alveolars, palatal, velars, glottals
B. Place of articulation D. Labiodentals F. Bilabials Commented [Ma187]: Place of articulation
Less rigid but still constrained, it is used in professional, academic, or legal settings where communication is
expected to be respectful, uninterrupted, and restrained.
A. Casual. C. Frozen E. Intimate Commented [Ma188]: Consultative
This approach stresses on simultaneous work on more than one composition feature.
A The Controlled-to-Free Approach D The Grammar-Syntax-Organization Approach
B The Free-Writing Approach E The Communicative Approach
C The Paragraph-Pattern Approach F The Process Approach Commented [Ma189]: D The Grammar-Syntax-
Organization Approach
Produced when combining a brief stopping of the airstream with an obstructed release which causes friction.
[tʃ], [dʒ]
Commented [Ma190]: D. Affricates
A. Manner of articulation C. Fricatives E. Nasals
The configuration adopted by speech organs in articulating a sound
A. Manner of articulation C. Fricatives E. Nasals Commented [Ma191]: A. Manner of articulation
Teachers who follow this approach maintain that writing cannot be seen as composed of separate skills which
are learned sequentially.
A The Controlled-to-Free Approach C The Paragraph-Pattern Approach E The Communicative Approach
B The Free-Writing Approach D The Grammar-Syntax- F The Process Approach Commented [Ma192]: D The Grammar-Syntax-
Organization Approach Organization Approach
Made up of verbal and non-verbal communication strategies that may be called into action to compensate for
breakdowns in communication due to performance variables or to insufficient grammatical competence
A. Discourse Competence C. Sociolinguistic Competence E. Language Competence Commented [Ma193]: D. Strategic Competence
This is the register people use when they're with friends, close acquaintances and co-workers, and family. Use
of slang, contractions, and vernacular grammar is all common, and people may also use expletives or off-color
language in some settings
A. Casual. C. Frozen E. Intimate Commented [Ma194]: A. Casual.
Is defined as an approach of teaching a second or a foreign language that focuses on learners' interaction
whether as the means or the ultimate goal of learning a target language.
B. Communicative Approach D. Task-Based Approach Teaching Commented [Ma195]: E. Communicative Language
Teaching
Is a branch of generalling.
A. General Stylistics C. Linguo-Stylistics E. Semiotics Commented [Ma196]: C. Linguo-Stylistics
The end result is a more natural and authentic way of learning.

B. Communicative Approach D. Task-Based Approach Teaching Commented [Ma197]: Task-Based Approach
Signifies that both the reader and the text play important roles in the formation of meaning
Developed linguistics as a science

A. Malinowsky C. Halliday E. Chomsky Commented [Ma199]: Bloomfield
Is defined as the way a speaker uses language differently in different circumstances.

A. Literary Stylistics C. Text E. Semiotics Commented [Ma200]: Register
Knowledge of lexical items and of rules of morphology, syntax, sentence―grammar, semantics, and phonology.
A. Linguistic Competence C. Communicative Competence E. Competence Commented [Ma201]: Grammatical Competence
Is the study of literary discourse from a linguistic orientation?

A. General Stylistics C. Linguo-Stylistics E. Semiotics Commented [Ma202]: Literary Stylistics
Is made up of two sets of rules: sociolinguistic rules of use and rules of discourse. They believe that knowledge
of these rules will be crucial in interpreting utterances for social meaning.
A. Discourse Competence C. Sociolinguistic Competence E. Language Competence Commented [Ma203]: C. Sociolinguistic Competence
Insisted on rigorous discovery procedures (a set of principles which would enable a linguist to “discover” the
linguistic units of an unwritten language)
A. Malinowsky C. Halliday E. Chomsky Commented [Ma204]: Bloomfield
The agent is not crucial

A. Literary Stylistics C. Text E. Discourse Commented [Ma205]: C. Text
Was instrumental in transforming British social anthropology from an ethnocentric discipline concerned with
historical origins and based on the writings of travelers, missionaries, and colonial administrators to one
concerned with understanding the interconnections between various institutions
A. Malinowski C. Halliday E. Chomsky Commented [Ma206]: A. Malinowski
Any passage- spoken or written, of whatever length, that does form a unified whole
Has the most basic elements that make it a sentence: a subject, a verb, and a completed thought.
B. Complex Sentence Sentence E. Discourse Commented [Ma208]: Simple Sentence
The teacher is a facilitator and advisor

B. Communicative Approach D. Task-Based Approach Teaching Commented [Ma209]: B. Communicative Approach
Most influential linguist

A. Malinowsky C. Halliday E. Chomsky Commented [Ma210]: Chomsky
It is used to describe both the production, sometimes called parole, as well as the comprehension of language
A. Linguistic Competence C. Communicative Competence E. Linguistic Competence Commented [Ma211]: D. Linguistic Performance
Shared knowledge of ideal speaker- listener set in a completely homogenous speech community.
A. Linguistic Competence C. Communicative Competence E. Competence Commented [Ma212]: Competence
An emphasis on learning to communicate through interaction in the target language.

B. Communicative Approach D. Task-Based Approach Teaching Commented [Ma213]: E. Communicative Language
Teaching
This approach links the purpose of writing to the forms that are needed to convey message.
B The Free-Writing Approach E The Communicative Approach Commented [Ma214]: D The Grammar-Syntax-
Organization Approach
C The Paragraph-Pattern Approach F The Process Approach
Produced with the tongue in motion (gliding) to or from the position of a vowel. [w], [j]
B. Place of articulation D. Labiodentals F. Bilabials Commented [Ma215]: Glides
Its principal focus is on the completion of meaningful tasks. Such tasks can include creating a poster, producing
a newsletter, video, or pamphlet, or designing a map of the school or neighborhood.
B. Communicative Approach D. Task-Based Approach Teaching Commented [Ma216]: Task-Based Approach
In his early work, known as “scale and category linguistics,” devised four categories (unit, structure, class, and
system) and three scales (rank, exponence, and delicacy) to describe language.
A. Malinowsky C. Halliday E. Chomsky Commented [Ma217]: Halliday
The agents involved in the communication, the social purpose and the medium utilized are analyzed to
comprehend the meaning of it.
The point in the vocal tract where the speech organs restrict the passage
B. Place of articulation D. Labiodentals F. Bilabials Commented [Ma219]: B. Place of articulation
Was coined by Dell Hymes (1967- 1972),

A. Linguistic Competence C. Communicative Competence E. Creative Competence Commented [Ma220]: Communicative Competence
Major contributions as the comparative study of concepts of kinship, marriage, the family; magic, mythology, and
religion.
A. Malinowsky C. Halliday E. Chomsky Commented [Ma221]: Malinowsky
The introduction of authentic texts into the learning situation.

B. Communicative Approach D. Task-Based Approach Teaching Commented [Ma222]: Communicative Language
Teaching
Is the ability to express creativity through ideas or products that are both original and effective
A. Linguistic Competence C. Communicative Competence E. Creative Competence Commented [Ma223]: Creative Competence
Transformed linguistics from relatively obscure discipline into a major social science connected to psychology,
sociology, anthropology, philosophy
A. Malinowsky C. Halliday E. Chomsky Commented [Ma224]: E. Chomsky
Study of functional styles and expressive potential of a language.

A. General Stylistics C. Linguo-Stylistics E. Semiotics Commented [Ma225]: C. Linguo-Stylistics
Defines it as “a knowledge of the rules for understanding and producing both the referential and social meaning
of language.”
A. Linguistic Competence C. Communicative Competence E. Competence Commented [Ma226]: C. Communicative Competence
Teachers who use this approach assign vast amounts of free writing on given topics with only minimal correction.
C The Paragraph-Pattern Approach F The Process Approach Commented [Ma227]: B The Free-Writing Approach
The emphasis in this approach is on content and fluency rather than on accuracy and form.
C The Paragraph-Pattern Approach F The Process Approach Commented [Ma228]: B The Free-Writing Approach
This approach stresses the purpose of writing and the audience for it.
C The Paragraph-Pattern Approach F The Process Approach Commented [Ma229]: The Communicative Approach
Student writers are encouraged to behave like writers in real life and ask themselves the crucial questions about
purpose and audience:
C The Paragraph-Pattern Approach F The Process Approach Commented [Ma230]: E The Communicative
Approach
A speaker's actual use of language in real situations; what the speaker actually says, including grammatical
errors and other non-linguistic features such as hesitations and other disfluencies
A. Linguistic Competence C. Communicative Competence E. Creative Competence Commented [Ma231]: D. Linguistic Performance
Instead of accuracy of grammar or fluency of content, this stresses on organization. They might also this
approach stress on grammar, syntax, and mechanics.
C The Paragraph-Pattern Approach F The Process Approach Commented [Ma232]: C The Paragraph-Pattern
Approach
It emphasizes accuracy rather than fluency or originality.
C The Paragraph-Pattern Approach F The Process Approach Commented [Ma233]: The Controlled-to-Free
Approach
Referred as that aspect of our competence that enables us to convey and interpret messages and to negotiate
meanings interpersonally within specific contexts.
A. Linguistic Competence C. Communicative Competence E. Creative Competence Commented [Ma234]: Communicative Competence
Is sequential: students are first given sentence exercises, then paragraphs to copy or manipulate grammatically
by changing questions to statements, present to past, or plural to singular.
C The Paragraph-Pattern Approach F The Process Approach Commented [Ma235]: The Controlled-to-Free
Approach
They put scrambled sentences into paragraph order. They identify general and specific statements and choose
to invent an appropriate topic sentence or insert or delete sentences.
C The Paragraph-Pattern Approach F The Process Approach Commented [Ma236]: The Paragraph-Pattern
Approach
Developed a theoretical approach known as 'systemic functional linguistics', incorporating a comprehensive
model of grammar appliable to different languages.
A. Malinowsky C. Halliday E. Chomsky Commented [Ma237]: C. Halliday
Used by Noam Chomsky in 1960 to describe "the actual use of language in concrete situations".
A. Linguistic Competence C. Communicative Competence E. Competence Commented [Ma238]: D. Linguistic Performance
Students copy paragraphs and imitate model passages.

C The Paragraph-Pattern Approach F The Process Approach Commented [Ma239]: The Paragraph-Pattern
Approach
Produced by almost blocking the airstream and having the air push through the very narrow opening.
A. Manner of articulation B. Plosives (stops) C. Fricatives
D. Affricates E. Nasals Commented [Ma240]: Fricatives
A lecture given by a teacher in a high school or college class is an example of an

Informative Speech demonstrative Speech Persuasive Speech
Descriptive Speech Definition Speech Commemorative Speech Commented [Ma241]: Informative Speech
Explains how to do something. If you have ever sat through a lecture where a teacher explained how to create
a bibliography
Descriptive Speech Definition Speech Commemorative Speech Commented [Ma242]: demonstrative Speech
Is to teach an audience something using objective factual information.

Is a type of speech where the goal is to convince the audience to accept the speaker's point of view or perform
a desired action?
Descriptive Speech Definition Speech Commemorative Speech Commented [Ma244]: Persuasive Speech
Explains the meaning, theory, or philosophy of a specific topic that the audience likely does not know much
about. The topics may be general, such as a sport, or highly specific, such as a particular person.
Descriptive Speech Definition Speech Commemorative Speech Commented [Ma245]: Definition Speech
Is the form of communication that people of diverse backgrounds mostly engage in? This kind
of speech can center on any arguably interesting topic. When you deliver your speech, your primary goal is to
influence your listeners’ thoughts, feelings, actions, and behaviors
It has many similarities with an informative speech, but it also teaches you to do or perform something. A
cooking demonstration is a good example of this kind of speech which instructs the audience on doing something
step by step.
Is written to explain and show people how to do something. This might involve using various types of visual
aids or handouts to ensure the effectiveness of the instructions
Seeks to give the audience favorable or acceptable ideas to influence their own ideas and decisions
Is one where the speaker intends to educate their audience on a specific topic? The goal of such a speech is
to take complex subject matter and present information that allows the audience to better understand the topic
Speech intended to inform and share new ideas and build a perception about the topic
Speeches encompass a broad range of occasions, and their purpose is to commemorate an extraordinary
person, place, thing, or idea and allows you to pay tribute publicly by honoring, remember, or memorializing.
Descriptive Speech Definition Speech Commemorative Speech Commented [Ma252]: Commemorative Speech
This speech serves to provide interesting and useful information to your audience.
Uses vivid language and visual images to create a memorable picture in a person’s mind regarding an object,
person, animal, or place
Descriptive Speech Definition Speech Commemorative Speech Commented [Ma254]: Descriptive Speech
Is the ability to produce and comprehend sentences in a language?

A. Linguistic Competence B. Grammatical Competence C. Communicative Competence
D. Linguistic Performance E. Competence Commented [Ma255]: Linguistic Competence
Designed to captivate an audience’s attention and regale or amuse the audiences while delivering
a message
Interpersonal Commemorative Speech Explanatory Speech Entertainment Speech Commented [Ma256]: Entertainment Speech
Includes graduation speeches, wedding speeches, eulogy speeches, after-dinner speeches, award
speeches, toast speeches, and tribute speeches.
Interpersonal Ceremonial Speech Explanatory Speech Entertainment Speech Commented [Ma257]: Ceremonial
(Also known as judgment, selective or subjective sampling) is a sampling technique in which researcher relies
on his or her own judgment when choosing members of population to participate in the study
Non Sampling Error Purposive Sampling Speech
Schemata Rhetoric Discrepancy Arousal Commented [Ma258]: Purposive Sampling
Which speech is delivered during wedding receptions, graduation ceremonies, religious inductions and
other kinds? It strongly suggests that speakers know the background of the events and assess their audience to
determine what information is most appropriate to share.
Interpersonal Ceremonial Speech Explanatory Speech Entertainment Speech Commented [Ma259]: Ceremonial Speech
Is the communication between two people but can involve more in informal conversations. Through this kind of
communication we maintain relationships.
Interpersonal Commemorative Speech Explanatory Speech Entertainment Speech Commented [Ma260]: Interpersonal
Might give a description of the state of a given topic. As an example, consider a speech that might be given at
a professional conference to inform the audience about a particular part of an industry.
Interpersonal Ceremonial Speech Explanatory Speech Entertainment Speech Commented [Ma261]: Explanatory Speech
Stresses sharing of identities and values that unite people into communities. These are the special occasions
on which we celebrate and reinforce common aims, benefits, and aspirations.
Interpersonal Ceremonial Speech Explanatory Speech Entertainment Speech Commented [Ma262]: Ceremonial Speech
Includes the study of symbolic behavior in dyadic, two person, and relationships.
Interpersonal Commemorative Speech Explanatory Speech Entertainment Speech Commented [Ma263]: Interpersonal
Derives from the Greek word which means 'oratory. Appeals to a person's logic and/or emotions in order to
support the speaker's intended purpose
Schemata Rhetoric Discrepancy Arousal Commented [Ma264]: Rhetoric
Is a term used in statistics that refers to an error that occurs during data collection, causing the data to differ
from the true values?
Schemata Rhetoric Discrepancy Arousal Commented [Ma265]: Non Sampling Error
Is a human vocal communication using language. Each language uses phonetic combinations
of vowel and consonant sounds that form the sound of its words and using those words in their semantic
character as words in the lexicon of a language according to the syntactic constraints that govern lexical words'
function in a sentence.
Schemata Rhetoric Discrepancy Arousal Commented [Ma266]: Speech
Is the art of persuasive speaking or writing, especially the different ways in which we use words to present an
idea?
Is 'used to select respondents that are most likely to yield appropriate and useful information' (Kelly, 2010:
317) and is a way of identifying and selecting cases that will use limited research resources effectively (Palinkas
et al., 2015).
Is a technique in which the person conducting the research relies on their judgment to choose the members
who will be part of the study? It is a type of nonprobability sample, and it's also referred to as a judgmental or
expert sample
People have expectations about behaviors, feelings and events. Violations of expectations are more
outstanding than confirmation of expectations.
Non Sampling Error Purposive Sampling Speech Commented [Ma270]: Discrepancy Arousal
Schemata Rhetoric Discrepancy Arousal
Refers to all sources of error that are unrelated to sampling.
A means of verbal and written communication that is constructed to persuade, inform or motivate.
People have scripts, knowledge and expectations based on personality, perception and frames of reference.
We use schema to fill information gaps with assumptions and previous knowledge
Schemata Rhetoric Discrepancy Arousal Commented [Ma273]: Schemata
Refers to an error that arises from the result of data collection, which causes the data to differ from the true
values.
The expression of or the ability to express thoughts and feelings by articulate sounds.
The faculty or power of speaking; oral communication; ability to express one's thoughts and emotions by
speech sounds and gesture
Is beneficial in cases where the population has diverse subgroups, and researchers want to be sure that the
sample includes all of them.
Labeling Inferential Sampling Random Sampling
Stratified Sampling Time Distortion Reductionism Commented [Ma277]: Stratified Sampling
Which refers to the processes associated with the production and perception of sounds used in spoken
language
Defines the time periods that are used in your model.

Stratified Sampling Time Distortion Reductionism Commented [Ma279]: Time Distortion
In philosophy, a view that asserts that entities of a given kind are identical to, or are collections or
combinations of, entities of another kind
Stratified Sampling Time Distortion Reductionism Commented [Ma280]: Reductionism
Indicates that society's assigning of labels to individuals or certain groups can have an effect on their behavior
Stratified Sampling Time Distortion Reductionism Commented [Ma281]: Labeling
Is a powerful way to draw conclusions about whole groups of people based on data from a small sample
Stratified Sampling Time Distortion Reductionism Commented [Ma282]: Inferential Sampling
Is a type of probability sampling in which the researcher randomly selects a subset of participants from a
population
Stratified Sampling Time Distortion Reductionism Commented [Ma283]: Random Sampling
Is a part of the sampling technique in which each sample has an equal probability of being chosen? A sample
chosen randomly is meant to be an unbiased representation of the total population.
Stratified Sampling Time Distortion Reductionism Commented [Ma284]: Random Sampling
Is the practice of using sampled data to draw conclusions or make predictions about a larger sample data
sample or population?
Stratified Sampling Time Distortion Reductionism Commented [Ma285]: Inferential Sampling
Means seeing and explaining complex phenomena in terms of a single, narrow concept or set of concepts.
Thus, we "reduce" what in reality is complex to a simple explanation
Researchers divide subjects into subgroups called strata based on characteristics that they share (e.g., race,
gender, educational attainment). Once divided, each subgroup is randomly sampled using another probability
sampling method.
Researchers have two principal options available to deal with the issue in the design of their research: cross-
sectional studies and longitudinal studies.
Stratified Sampling Time Distortion Reductionism Commented [Ma288]: Time Distortion
There is need to adopt _________ sampling for research on academic problem encountered by Indigenous
children in a school.
Which term is used for researchers predisposed to arriving at the same conclusion for a series of researches
on the same topic?
You would like to research on academic problems met by Indigenous People children in your school, which
sampling will you use?
Who is considered as the Father of English History and regarded as the greatest Anglo-Saxon scholar.
Alfred the Great Epic Battle of Maldon
Echoing Beowulf The Venerable Bede Commented [Ma292]: The Venerable Bede
Is a long narrative poem written about the exploits of a supernatural hero

Echoing Beowulf The Venerable Bede Commented [Ma293]: Epic
Another heroic poem that recounts the fall of the English army led by Birhtnoth in the hands of the Viking
invaders in AD 991
Echoing Beowulf The Venerable Bede Commented [Ma294]: Battle of Maldon
Teachers' almost verbatim repetition of student responses and can be used to provide implicit feedback about
students' achievement or understanding.
Echoing Beowulf The Venerable Bede Commented [Ma295]: Echoing
The National epic of England which appears in the Nowell Codex manuscript from the 8th to 11th century.
It is the most notable example of the earliest English poetry, which blends Christianity and paganism.
Echoing Beowulf The Venerable Bede Commented [Ma296]: Beowulf
Who was King of the southern Anglo-Saxon kingdom of Wessex from 871-899 championed Anglo-Saxon
culture by writing in his native tongue and by encouraging scholarly translations from Latin into Old English
(Anglo-Saxon). It is believed that the Anglo-Saxon Chronicle was begun during his reign
Echoing Beowulf The Venerable Bede Commented [Ma297]: Alfred the Great
Are concerned with establishing general laws, based on the study of large groups of people, and the use of
statistical (quantitative) techniques to analyses data.
Nomothetic Trend Studies King James Bible
Ideographic Panel study English and Scottish Ballads Commented [Ma298]: Nomothetic
Examines the same set of people each time. For example, we could interview the same sample of voters
every month during an election campaign, asking for whom they intended to vote.
Ideographic Panel study English and Scottish Ballads Commented [Ma299]: Panel study
Wrote the Ecclesiastical History of the English People.

Alfred the King Epic Battle of Maldon
Echoing Beowulf The Venerable Bede Commented [Ma300]: The Venerable Bede
Describe information about the same cases at two or more points in time
Focus on the individual and emphasize the unique personal experience of human nature
Ideographic Panel study English and Scottish Ballads Commented [Ma302]: Ideographic
Inquiry on legalization of Marijuana getting data from doctors, parents, teachers, churches, etc. is
___________ study
Is a type of longitudinal study that examines changes within a population over time? A simple example is a
comparison of U.S. Censuses over a period of decades, showing shifts in the makeup of the national population
Ideographic Panel study English and Scottish Ballads Commented [Ma304]: Trend Studies
Is a method used to look for generalizations across groups of people?
It is considered as generally scientific. This approach uses experimental (quantitative) methods, controlled
measurement and has the ability to predict behavior. Furthermore, controlled methods allow for replication to
examine the reliability of findings which has helped psychology establish itself as a scientific discipline.
One of the supreme achievements of the English Renaissance. This translation was ordered by James I
and made by 47 scholars working in cooperation. It was published in 1611 and is known as the Authorized
Version. It is rightly regarded as the most influential book in the history of English civilization.
Ideographic Panel study English and Scottish Ballads Commented [Ma307]: King James Bible
Preserved the local events, beliefs, and characters in an easily remembered form. One familiar ballad is Sir
Patrick Spens, which concerns Sir Patrick’s death by drowning.
Ideographic Panel study English and Scottish Ballads Commented [Ma308]: English and Scottish Ballads
This means they favor qualitative research methods, such as the case study, unstructured interviews and
thematic analysis which allow an in-depth insight into individual behavior. This approach does not seek to
formulate laws or generalize results to others.
Ideographic Panel study English and Scottish Ballads Commented [Ma309]: Ideographic
Researcher examines changes in trends over time; the same people do not necessarily participate in the
survey more than once
You will study within the population issue on corruption of public officials under the different regimes. Which
study will you engage in?
The term comes from the Greek word "nomos", meaning law, and the root "thetes", meaning to place or establish.
So, this approach can be thought of as the law-placing approach, or the approach that looks for general laws
Utilize the same sample from the same population over time. While more complicated and difficult to carry
out, this is the best design to truly find out changes over time, because you are tracking opinions of the exact
same respondents repeatedly
A researcher examines specific subpopulations, as they change over time. An example would be a series of
national surveys, conducted perhaps every 20 years, to study the attitudes of the cohort born during World War
1T toward U.S. involvement in global affairs
Cohort Study Cross Sectional Studies Social Interaction
Longitudinal Study Social Artifacts Spurious Correlation Commented [Ma314]: Cohort Study
Researcher surveys the exact same sample several times over a period of time.
Scientific inquiries conducted in social change over a period of time are

Which type of study and researcher Pete conduct on the popular use among millennial youths on Facebook
accounts?
Anything which interferes with the communication process. It can be external (real), psychological (internal)
or physiological (biological).
Social Identity Noise Channel
Speech Accommodation Feedback Uncertainty Reduction Commented [Ma318]: Noise
Humans seek information to make sense of our worlds. We attempt to reduce uncertainty and may create
uncertainty.
Speech Accommodation Feedback Uncertainty Reduction Commented [Ma319]: Uncertainty Reduction
The means through which a message is transmitted. This involves all five senses, media, film, voices, pictures,
etc.
Speech Accommodation Feedback Uncertainty Reduction Commented [Ma320]: Channel
In the communication process, any observable response sent by the receiver of the message to the sender
is called
Speech Accommodation Feedback Uncertainty Reduction Commented [Ma321]: Feedback
Verbal and/or nonverbal signs, and symbols used to exchange meaning; transmitted intentionally or
unintentionally by a communicator
Public Speaking Source Organizational Structure
Receiver Message Group Communication Commented [Ma322]: Message
A researcher identifies some category of people that are of interest and then regularly surveys people who
fall into that category
Any observed dependencies between variables are merely due to chance or are both related to some unseen
confounder.
Longitudinal Study Social Artifacts Spurious Correlation Commented [Ma324]: Spurious Correlation
Human-made objects, called ___________, contain information about the society from which they come.
These can be things such as books, newspapers, advertisements, films, photographs, paintings, machines,
buildings, and so forth--anything built by humans
Longitudinal Study Social Artifacts Spurious Correlation Commented [Ma325]: Social Artifacts
Is a method in which a specific population is studied repeatedly as well, but these studies center around how
given groups with a common characteristic view social phenomena over time.
Longitudinal Study Social Artifacts Spurious Correlation Commented [Ma326]: Cross Sectional Studies
Are those which study trends over time, and usually consist of cohorts or panel respondents
Longitudinal Study Social Artifacts Spurious Correlation Commented [Ma327]: Longitudinal Study
Enable a researcher to make observations over some extended period of time.

Inquiry on public sentiment for gays-lesbians from the 1960's to 2000's is a?

Is designed to permit observations of the same phenomena over an extended period.

Is the fundamental unit of analysis within the social sciences, and describes any voluntary or involuntary
interpersonal relationship between two or more individuals within and/or between groups.
Longitudinal Study Social Artifacts Spurious Correlation Commented [Ma331]: Social Interaction
Point-in-time surveys are called ______. They study a single population or sample size during a single
specified time-frame and give us a “snapshot” of opinion data. These comprise the largest number of projects
that are undertaken.
Is a social exchange between two or more individuals?

Longitudinal Study Social Artifacts Spurious Correlation Commented [Ma333]: Social Interaction
Refers to all the things that are created by humans for social beings or their behavior.
Longitudinal Study Social Artifacts Spurious Correlation Commented [Ma334]: Social Artifacts
Researcher identifies some category of people that are of interest and then regularly surveys people who fall
into that category.
Which did researcher Ana conduct on kinds of worship among similar Christian Groups?
A love poem written by Ben Jonson - a poet, dramatist, and actor best known for his lyrics and satirical plays.
Causation Song to Celia Nonspurious
Ecological fallacy Organization Individual Commented [Ma337]: Song to Celia
You want to examine specific sub-populations, which as those who played part in the EDSA revolution with
focus on how their attitudes have changed?
“Drink to me, only with thine eyes,/ And I will pledge with mine; Or leave a kiss but in the cup,/ And I'll not look
for wine. The thirst, that from the soul doth rise,/ Doth ask a drink divine: But might I of Jove's nectar sup,/ I would
not change for thine”
Ecological fallacy Organization Individual Commented [Ma339]: Song to Celia
A researcher committed _________ fallacy by concluding that young voters due to their age voted for young
candidates.
Ecological fallacy Organization Individual Commented [Ma340]: Ecological fallacy
Is a form of educational activity undertaken by an individual student with little to no supervision. A student and
their professor will generally agree upon a topic for the student to research with minimal instruction and
guidance from the professor for an agreed upon number of academic credits
Ecological fallacy Organization Individual Commented [Ma341]: Individual
In epidemiology, failure in reasoning that arises when an inference is made about an individual based
on aggregate data for a group.
Occur when we try to draw conclusions about individuals based on data collected at the group level. For
example, if a specific neighborhood has a high crime rate, one might assume that any resident living in that area
is more likely to commit a crime.
Indicates that one event is the result of the occurrence of the other event; i.e. there is a causal relationship
between the two events. This is also referred to as cause and effect.
Ecological fallacy Organization Individual Commented [Ma344]: Causation
An organized body of people with a particular purpose, especially a business, society, association, etc.
Ecological fallacy Organization Individual Commented [Ma345]: Organization
The assumption that something learned about a unit says something about individuals making up that unit?
Is the error of attributing the characteristics of a population to an individual?

Refers to the process of learning and studying independently, without the guidance or instruction of\
Ecological fallacy Organization Individual Commented [Ma348]: Individual
Spurious relationship is a coincidental statistical correlation between two variables shown to be caused by some
third variable. For example, increased ice cream consumption is related to the crime rate rise. But this
relationship is caused by a third variable, summertime yielding hot weather and closed schools. Therefore, for a
causal relationship, variables must be _________
Ecological fallacy Organization Individual Commented [Ma349]: Nonspurious
What is the unit of studies about churches, colleges, agencies, army or navy?
Ecological fallacy Organization Individual Commented [Ma350]: Organization
What are the studies conducted on social change over a period of time
Mirroring, convergence and divergence can influence in-group and out-group status.
Speech Accommodation Feedback Uncertainty Reduction Commented [Ma352]: Speech Accommodation
People view themselves and others as members of groups.

Speech Accommodation Feedback Uncertainty Reduction Commented [Ma353]: Social Identity
The response of a receiver to a message.

Speech Accommodation Feedback Uncertainty Reduction Commented [Ma354]: Feedback
Communication concentrates on the small group of three to seven persons.

Receiver Message Group Communication Commented [Ma355]: Group Communication
“All the world’s a stage, and all the men and women merely players. They have their exits and their entrances;
and one man in his time plays many parts"
Percy Bryce Shelly Metaphysical Poetry Rape of Lock
Alexander Pope (1688-1744 Lyrical Ballad As you Like it Commented [Ma356]: As you Like it
“Poetry should express, in genuine language, experience as filtered through personal emotion and
imagination; the truest experience was to be found in nature.”- William Wordsworth and Samuel Coleridge
Alexander Pope (1688-1744 Lyrical Ballad As you Like it Commented [Ma357]: Lyrical Ballad
In Ode to the West Wind, He shows an evocation of nature wilder and more spectacular than Wordsworth
described it.
Alexander Pope (1688-1744 Lyrical Ballad As you Like it Commented [Ma358]: Percy Bryce Shelly
Together with John Keats, established the romantic verse as a poetic tradition.
Published an exposition of the rules of the classical school in the form of a poem An Essay on Criticism
Alexander Pope (1688-1744) Lyrical Ballad As you Like it Commented [Ma360]: Alexander Pope (1688-1744)
Many of his works are meditative like Prometheus Unbound; others are exquisitely like The Cloud, To a
Skylark, and Ode to the West Wind. Adonais, an elegy he wrote for his best friend John Keats, ranks among
the greatest elegies
Mockingly describes a furious fight between two families when a young man snips off a lock of the beautiful
Belinda's hair. Pope wrote in heroic couplets, a technique in which he has been unsurpassed. In thought and
form he carried 18th-century reason and order to its highest peak.
Alexander Pope (1688-1744 Lyrical Ballad As you Like it Commented [Ma362]: Rape of Lock
Makes use of conceits or farfetched similes and metaphors intended to startle the reader into an
awareness of the relationships among things ordinarily not associated.
Alexander Pope (1688-1744 Lyrical Ballad As you Like it Commented [Ma363]: Metaphysical Poetry
“Out, out, brief candle! Life's but a walking shadow, a poor player that struts and frets his hour upon the stage
and then is heard no more: it is a tale told by an idiot, full of sound and fury, signifying nothing”
Henry Fielding (1707-54) Macbeth Cynewulf
Holy Sonnet XIV Dream of the Rood Cædmon’s Hymn (7th century) Commented [Ma364]: Macbeth
An unlearned cowherd who was inspired by a vision and miraculously acquired the gift of poetic song produced
this nine-line alliterative vernacular praise poem in honor of God.
Holy Sonnet XIV Dream of the Rood Cædmon’s Hymn (7th century) Commented [Ma365]: Cædmon’s Hymn (7th century)
Batter my heart, three-person'd God, for you; As yet but knock, breathe, shine, and seek to mend; That I may
rise and stand, o'erthrow me, and bend; Your force to break, blow, burn, and make me new. - John Donne
Holy Sonnet XIV Dream of the Rood Cædmon’s Hymn (7th century) Commented [Ma366]: Holy Sonnet XIV
Fates of the Apostles, Juliana, Elene, and Christ II or The Ascension. These Old English Christian poems
were popularized by _________ in the 8th century.
Holy Sonnet XIV Dream of the Rood Cædmon’s Hymn (7th century) Commented [Ma367]: Cynewulf
Is known for his Tom Jones, which tells the story of a young foundling who is driven from his adopted home,
wanders to London, and eventually, for all his suffering, wins his lady
Holy Sonnet XIV Dream of the Rood Cædmon’s Hymn (7th century) Commented [Ma368]: Henry Fielding (1707-54)
Belief in the importance of the individual, imagination, and intuition

Mary Wollstonecraft Shelly (1797-1851) Francis Bacon Romanticism
Paradise Regained Gulliver’s Travel Gothic Literature Commented [Ma369]: Romanticism
Centers on the temptation of Christ and the thirst for the word of God
Paradise Regained Gulliver’s Travel Gothic Literature Commented [Ma370]: Paradise Regained
Example writers are Horace Walpole (The Castle of Otranto), Ann Radcliffe (The Mysteries of Udolpho) and
Matthew Gregory Lewis (The Monk) who crafted stories of terror and imagination.
Mary Wollstonecraft Shelly (1797-1851) Francis Bacon Romanticism Commented [Ma371]: Gothic Literature
Paradise Regained Gulliver’s Travel Gothic Literature
One of the earliest Christian poems preserved in the 10th century Vercelli book. The poem makes use of
dream vision to narrate the death and resurrection of Christ from the perspective of the Cross or Rood itself.
Holy Sonnet XIV Dream of the Rood Cædmon’s Hymn (7th century) Commented [Ma372]: Dream of the Rood
Followed Gothic tradition in her Frankenstein or the Modern Prometheus

Paradise Regained Gulliver’s Travel Gothic Literature Commented [Ma373]: Mary Wollstonecraft Shelly
(1797-1851)
Is a literary style popular during the end of the 18th century and the beginning of the 19th. This style usually
portrayed fantastic tales dealing with horror, despair, the grotesque and other “dark” subjects
Paradise Regained Gulliver’s Travel Gothic Literature Commented [Ma374]: Gothic Literature
Is a satire on human folly and stupidity? Swift said that he wrote it to vex the world rather than to divert it.
Most people, however, are so delightfully entertained by the tiny Lilliputians and by the huge Brobdingnagians
that they do not bother much with Swift's bitter satire on human pettiness or crudity. – Jonathan Swift
Paradise Regained Gulliver’s Travel Gothic Literature Commented [Ma375]: Gulliver’s Travel
Shift from faith in reason to faith in the senses, feelings, and imagination; from interest in urban society and
its sophistication to an interest in the rural and natural; from public, impersonal poetry to subjective poetry; and
from concern with the scientific and mundane to interest in the mysterious and infinite.
Paradise Regained Gulliver’s Travel Gothic Literature Commented [Ma376]: Romanticism
The greatest literary contribution of the 17th century is the essay. He is hailed as the Father of Inductive
Reasoning and the Father of the English Essay.
Paradise Regained Gulliver’s Travel Gothic Literature Commented [Ma377]: Francis Bacon
But love is blind, and lovers cannot see/ The petty follies that themselves commit.
Samuel Taylor Coleridge (1772-1834) Medieval Romance King Lear Act, I, Scene IV
Allegory Merchant of Venice abab-cdcd-efef-gg. Commented [Ma378]: Merchant of Venice
How sharper than a serpent's tooth it is to have a thankless child!

Allegory Merchant of Venice abab-cdcd-efef-gg. Commented [Ma379]: King Lear Act, I, Scene IV
If you prick us, do we not bleed? if you tickle us, do we not laugh? If you poison us, do we not die? And if you wrong
us, shall we not revenge?
Allegory Merchant of Venice abab-cdcd-efef-gg. Commented [Ma380]: Merchant of Venice
Is a form of extended metaphor, in which objects, persons, and actions in a narrative, have meanings that lie
outside the narrative itself. The underlying meaning has moral, social, religious, or political significance, and
characters are often personifications of abstract ideas as charity, greed, or envy
Allegory Merchant of Venice abab-cdcd-efef-gg. Commented [Ma381]: Allegory
Wrote a long narrative poem about sinning and redemption in The Rime of the Ancient Mariner
Commented [Ma382]: Samuel Taylor Coleridge (1772-
Allegory Merchant of Venice abab-cdcd-efef-gg. 1834)
Is a long narrative poem idealizing knight errantry? As such, it pictures chivalrous knights engaged in a
number of adventures to protect their King, to pay homage to their lady love and to prove their honor.
Allegory Merchant of Venice abab-cdcd-efef-gg. Commented [Ma383]: Medieval Romance
Is a story illustrating an idea or a moral principle in which objects and characters take on symbolic meanings external
to the narrative?
Allegory Merchant of Venice abab-cdcd-efef-gg. Commented [Ma384]: Allegory
Shakespearean Sonnets. Also known as the Elizabethan or English sonnets, Shakespearean sonnets are
composed of three quatrains and one heroic couplet with the rhyme scheme_______
Allegory Merchant of Venice abab-cdcd-efef-gg. Commented [Ma385]: abab-cdcd-efef-gg.
Good Night, Good night! Parting is such sweet sorrow, that I shall say good night till it be morrow.
William Shakespeare William Blake Charles Lamb
Romeo and Juliet William Wordsworth Cavalier Poems Commented [Ma386]: Romeo and Juliet
Is the great genius of the Elizabethan Age (1564-1616). He wrote more than 35 plays as well as 154 sonnets
and 2 narrative poems –Venus and Adonis and The Rape of Lucrece.
Romeo and Juliet William Wordsworth Cavalier Poems Commented [Ma387]: William Shakespeare
Popularized by Thomas Carew, Richard Lovelace, Sir John Suckling and Robert Herrick, cavalier poems
are known for their elegant, refined and courtly culture. The poems are often erotic and espouse carpe diem,
"seize the day."
Romeo and Juliet William Wordsworth Cavalier Poems Commented [Ma388]: Cavalier Poems
Was both poet and artist. He not only wrote books, but he also illustrated and printed them. He devoted his life
to freedom and universal love. He was interested in children and animals the most innocent of God's creature
Romeo and Juliet William Wordsworth Cavalier Poems Commented [Ma389]: William Blake
What's in a name? That which we call a rose by any other name would smell as sweet”
Romeo and Juliet William Wordsworth Cavalier Poems Commented [Ma390]: Romeo and Juliet
Wrote Little Lamb. Little Lamb, who made thee? Dost thou know who made thee? Gave thee life, and bid thee
feed By the stream and o'er the mead;
Wrote Sick Rose: O ROSE, thou art sick! The invisible worm, That flies in the night, In the howling storm, Has
found out thy bed; Of crimson joy; And his dark secret love; Does thy life destroy.
Wrote the playful essay Dissertation on Roast Pig. He also rewrote many of Shakespeare's plays into stories
for children in Tales from Shakespeare.
Romeo and Juliet William Wordsworth Cavalier Poems Commented [Ma393]: Charles Lamb
Together with Coleridge, brought out a volume of verse, Lyrical Ballads, which signaled the beginning of
English Romanticism. He found beauty in the realities of nature, which he vividly reflects in the poems: The
World is Too Much with Us, I Wandered Lonely as a Cloud, She Dwelt Among the Untrodden Ways, and
She was a Phantom of Delight.
Romeo and Juliet William Wordsworth Cavalier Poems Commented [Ma394]: William Wordsworth
Wrote Tyger; Tyger! Tyger! burning bright; In the forests of the night, What immortal hand or eye Could frame
thy fearful symmetry
A narrative poem meant to be sung. It is characterized by repetition and often by a repeated refrain (a recurrent
phrase or series of phrases). The earliest were anonymous works transmitted orally from person to person
through generations.
Paradise Lost Dr. Faustus abab-bcbd-cdcd-ee
The Faerie Queene Ballad ababbcbc-cdcdee Commented [Ma396]: Ballad
Christopher Marlowe (Father of English Tragedy) powerfully exemplifies the sum total of the intellectual
aspirations of the Renaissance through his play. In the play, The protagonist sells his soul to the devil in
exchange of power and knowledge.
The Faerie Queene Ballad ababbcbc-cdcdee Commented [Ma397]: Dr. Faustus
Each verse in the Spenserian Stanza contains nine lines: eight lines of iambic pentameter, with five feet,
followed by a single line of iambic hexameter, an "alexandrine," with six. The rhyme scheme of these lines is
The Faerie Queene Ballad ababbcbc-cdcdee Commented [Ma398]: ababbcbc-cdcdee
Edmund Spenser composed this elaborate allegory in honor of the Queen of Fairyland (Queen Elizabeth I).
The Faerie Queene Ballad ababbcbc-cdcdee Commented [Ma399]: The Faerie Queene
Is an epic poem in blank verse that tells of the fall of the angels and of the creation of Adam and Eve and their
temptation by Satan in the Garden of Eden ("Of Man's first disobedience, and the fruit/ Of that forbidden tree").
The Faerie Queene Ballad ababbcbc-cdcdee Commented [Ma400]: Paradise Lost
Speserian Sonnet consists of three quatrains and a concluding couplet in iambic pentameter with the rhyme
pattern
The Faerie Queene Ballad ababbcbc-cdcdee Commented [Ma401]: abab-bcbd-cdcd-ee
Written by John Milton

The Faerie Queene Ballad ababbcbc-cdcdee Commented [Ma402]: Paradise Lost
“The play’s the thing wherein I'll catch the conscience of the king”
John Keats She Stops to Conquer The Pilgrim’s Progress
Laurence Sterne Hamlet Commented [Ma403]: Hamlet
An allegory written by John Bunyan

Commented [Ma404]: The Pilgrim’s Progress
Laurence Sterne Hamlet
An allegory that shows Christian, tormented by spiritual anguish. Evangelist, a spiritual guide visits him and
urges him to leave the City of Destruction. Evangelist claims that salvation can only be found in the Celestial
City, known as Mount Zion. Christian embarks on a journey and meets a number of other characters before he
reaches the Celestial City.
Laurence Sterne Hamlet Commented [Ma405]: The Pilgrim’s Progress
Believed that true happiness was to be found in art and natural beauty.
Laurence Sterne Hamlet Commented [Ma406]: John Keats
His Ode to a Nightingale spoke of what he called “negative capability,” describing it as the moment of artistic
inspiration when the poet achieved a kind of self-annihilation – arrived at that trembling, delicate perception of
beauty.
Written By Oliver Goldsmith, It is a comedy of manners that satirizes the 18th Century aristocracy who is overly
class conscious
Laurence Sterne Hamlet Commented [Ma408]: She Stops to Conquer
Wrote From A Thing of Beauty is a Joy Forever: A thing of beauty is a joy for ever: Its loveliness increases; it
will never Pass into nothingness; but still will keep A bower quiet for us, and a sleep Full of sweet dreams, and
health, and quiet breathing.
Wrote Tristram Shandy, a novel in nine volumes showcasing a series of loosely organized funny episodes in
the life of Shandy.
Laurence Sterne Hamlet Commented [Ma410]: Laurence Sterne
A broken ALTAR, Lord, thy servant rears, Made of a heart, and cemented with tears: Whose parts are as thy
hand did frame; No work man’s tool hath touch’d the same. - George Herbert
Robert Burns (1759-96) Le Morte D’Arthur From Virgins to Much of Time
The Canterbury Tales Easter Wings of the Altar A Modest Proposal Commented [Ma411]: Easter Wings of the Altar
Concrete poems that deal with man's thirst for God and with God's abounding love.
The Canterbury Tales Easter Wings of the Altar A Modest Proposal Commented [Ma412]: Easter Wings of the Altar
Gather ye rosebuds while ye may, Old time is still a-flying: And this same flower that smiles today; Tomorrow
will be dying. – Robert Herrick
The Canterbury Tales Easter Wings of the Altar A Modest Proposal Commented [Ma413]: From Virgins to Much of Time
Geoffrey Chaucer’s frame narrative (story within a story) which showcases the stories told by 29 pilgrims on
their way to the shrine of the martyr Saint Thomas Becket at Canterbury - the seat of religious activities
during the Middle English period. The collection of tales presents a microcosm of the Middle English society
composed of the nobility, the religious, the merchant class and the commoners.
The Canterbury Tales Easter Wings of the Altar A Modest Proposal Commented [Ma414]: The Canterbury Tales
Is a bitter pamphlet that ironically suggests that the Irish babies be specially fattened for profitable sale as
meat, since the English were eating the Irish people anyhow – by heavy taxation. –Jonathan Swift (1667-1745)
The Canterbury Tales Easter Wings of the Altar A Modest Proposal Commented [Ma415]: A Modest Proposal
Is also known as the national poet of Scotland because he wrote not only in Standard English, but also in the
light Scot’s dialect.
The Canterbury Tales Easter Wings of the Altar A Modest Proposal Commented [Ma416]: Robert Burns (1759-96)
Originally written in eight books, Sir Thomas Mallory’s collection of stories revolves around the life and
adventures of King Arthur and the Knights of the Round Table.
The Canterbury Tales Easter Wings of the Altar A Modest Proposal Commented [Ma417]: Le Morte D’Arthur
An Old English lyric recorded in the Exeter Book that begins by recounting in elegiac tone the perils of
seafaring and ends with a praise of God.
Thomas Gray (1761-71) The Seafarer Sir Gawain and The Green Knight
The Wanderer Everyman The Battle of Burnanburg Commented [Ma418]: The Seafarer
Is regarded as the best of the morality plays. It talks about ____ facing Death. He summons the help of all his
friends but only Good Deeds is able to help him. Characters in this morality play are personifications of
abstractions which makes the play allegorical in nature.
The Wanderer Everyman The Battle of Burnanburg Commented [Ma419]: Everyman
The best example of the romance of the Middle Ages attributed to the Pearl Poet (14th century).
The Wanderer Everyman The Battle of Burnanburg Commented [Ma420]: Sir Gawain and The Green
Knight
The lyric poem is composed of 115 lines of alliterative verse that reminisces a wanderer’s (eardstapa) past
glory in the company of his lord and comrades and his solitary exile upon the loss of his kinsmen in battles
The Wanderer Everyman The Battle of Burnanburg Commented [Ma421]: The Wanderer
This is a heroic old English poem that records, in nationalistic tone, the triumph of the English against the
combined forces of the Scots, Vikings and Britons in AD 937.
The Wanderer Everyman The Battle of Burnanburg Commented [Ma422]: The Battle of Burnanburg
Wrote Elegy Written in a Country Churchyard, which is a collection of 18th-century commonplaces expressing
concern for lowly folk.
The Wanderer Everyman The Battle of Burnanburg Commented [Ma423]: Thomas Gray (1761-71)
Examines the effects that organizational structure and membership have on human communication.
Receiver Message Group Communication Commented [Ma424]: Organizational Structure
Generator of an original message

Receiver Message Group Communication Commented [Ma425]: Source
(1879-1970) is a master of traditional plot. His characters are ordinary persons out of middle-class life. They
are moved by accident because they do not know how to choose a course of action. He is famous for A Passage
to India, a novel that shows the lives of Englishmen in India.
Lewis Caroll (1832-98) Open Ended Question Robert Browning
E.M Foster Alfred Tennyson (1909-92) Aggregate Pattern Commented [Ma426]: E.M Foster
Also known as Charles Lutwidge Dodgson combines fantasy and satire in Alice's Adventures in Wonderland
and Through a Looking Glass.
E.M Foster Alfred Tennyson (1909-92) Aggregate Pattern Commented [Ma427]: Lewis Caroll (1832-98)
Are free-form survey questions that allow and encourage respondents to answer in open-text format to answer
based on their complete knowledge, feeling, and understanding. The detailed response to this question is not
limited to a set of options.
E.M Foster Alfred Tennyson (1909-92) Aggregate Pattern Commented [Ma428]: Open Ended Question
Are those that provide respondents with a question prompt and provide them a space in which to construct
their own response
Is best remembered for his dramatic monologues. My Last Duchess, Fra Lippo Lippi, and Andrea del Sarto
are excellent examples.
E.M Foster Alfred Tennyson (1909-92) Aggregate Pattern Commented [Ma430]: Robert Browning
Is an important statistical concept in many fields that rely on statistics to predict the behavior of large groups,
based on the tendencies of subgroups to consistently behave in a certain way. It is particularly useful in sociology,
economics, psychology, and criminology.
E.M Foster Alfred Tennyson (1909-92) Aggregate Pattern Commented [Ma431]: Aggregate Pattern
Require thought and oblige the job seeker to reveal attitudes or opinions. For example, a behavioral interview
question asks the candidate to relate past on-the-job experiences to situations they're likely to encounter again
in the new position.
Wrote seriously with a high moral purpose. Created Idylls of the King is a disguised study of ethical and
social conditions. Locksley Hall, In Memoriam, and Maud deal with conflicting scientific and social ideas.
E.M Foster Alfred Tennyson (1909-92) Aggregate Pattern Commented [Ma433]: Alfred Tennyson (1909-92)
(1859-1936) is an Early 20th-Century Poetry was an anti-Victorian who echoed the pessimism found in
Thomas Hardy. In his Shropshire Lad, nature is unkind; people struggle without hope or purpose; boys and girls
laugh, love, and are untrue
Close Ended Questions Charles Dickens A.E. Housman
Circular Argument William Makepeace Thackeray (1811-1863) Syllabus Commented [Ma434]: A.E. Housman
Is a specification of the content of a course of instruction and lists what will be taught and tested.
Circular Argument William Makepeace Thackeray (1811-1863) Syllabus Commented [Ma435]: Syllabus
Also Called Begging the question, it is when you use the point you're trying to prove as an argument to prove
that very same point
Circular Argument William Makepeace Thackeray (1811-1863) Syllabus Commented [Ma436]: Circular Argument
Also called Petitio Principii is the fallacy of assuming in the premise(s) of an argument a statement which
equivalent the conclusion of the argument. Thus, what is to be proved has already been assumed in the
premises.
Ask respondents to choose from a predefined set of responses, typically one-word answers such as “yes/no”,
“true/false”, or a set of multiple-choice questions. For example: “Is the sky blue?” and the respondent then has
to choose “Yes/No”.
Circular Argument William Makepeace Thackeray (1811-1863) Syllabus Commented [Ma438]: Close Ended Questions
Became a master of local color in The Pickwick Papers. He is considered as England's best-loved novelist.
His works include: Great Expectations, Hard Times, Oliver Twist, A Christmas Carol, A Tale of Two Cities.
Circular Argument William Makepeace Thackeray (1811-1863) Syllabus Commented [Ma439]: Charles Dickens
Disliked sham, hypocrisy, stupidity, false optimism, and self-seeking. The result was satire on manners like
Vanity Fair with its heroine, Becky Sharp.
Circular Argument William Makepeace Thackeray (1811-1863) Syllabus Commented [Ma440]: William Makepeace Thackeray
(1811-1863)
Is an argument that assumes the very thing it is trying to prove is true. Instead of offering evidence, it simply
repeats the conclusion, rendering the argument logically incoherent.
Occurs when an argument's premises assume the truth of the conclusion, instead of supporting it.
Occurs when the premises presume, openly or covertly, the very conclusion that is to be demonstrated
(example: “Gregory always votes wisely.” “But how do you know?” “Because he always votes Libertarian.”).
Any study whose conclusions are exclusively derived from concrete, verifiable evidence
Elizabeth Barret Browning Empirical Oscar Wilde (1854-1900)
Dramatic Monologue Documentary Research Thomas Hardy (1840--1928) Commented [Ma444]: Empirical
Based on, concerned with, or verifiable by observation or experience rather than theory or pure logic.
Is often related to Content Analysis research methodologies. This research use of outside sources,
documents, to support the viewpoint or argument of an academic work.
Dramatic Monologue Documentary Research Thomas Hardy (1840--1928) Commented [Ma446]: Documentary Research
Basically means that it is guided by scientific experimentation and/or evidence
Is a long speech by an imaginary character used to expose pretense and reveal a character’s inner self.
Dramatic Monologue Documentary Research Thomas Hardy (1840--1928) Commented [Ma448]: Dramatic Monologue
Is a naturalist writer who brought to fiction a philosophical attitude that resulted from the new science?
Dramatic Monologue Documentary Research Thomas Hardy (1840--1928) Commented [Ma449]: Thomas Hardy (1840--1928
Is a poet and novelist who became famous for his Importance of Being Earnest
Dramatic Monologue Documentary Research Thomas Hardy (1840--1928) Commented [Ma450]: Oscar Wilde (1854-1900)
Is a type of research method that involves the systematic investigation and analysis of existing documents
or records?
Is often conducted by social scientists to assess a set of documents for historical or social value, or to create
a larger narrative through the study of multiple documents surrounding an event or individual.
Wrote the most exquisite love poems of her time in Sonnets from the Portuguese.
Dramatic Monologue Documentary Research Thomas Hardy (1840--1928) Commented [Ma453]: Elizabeth Barret Browning
Is a group of painters and poets who rebelled against the sentimental and the commonplace? They wished
to revive the artistic standards of the time before the Italian painter Raphael. Dante Gabriel Rossetti (1828-1882)
and Christina Georgina Rossetti (1830-1894) wrote in this tradition.
Standardize Survey/ Questionnaire George Eliot (1819-1880) The Pre Raphaelite Brotherhood
Robert Louis Stevenson (1850-94) Hardy’s Wessex Novels Charlotte Bronte and Emily Bronte Commented [Ma454]: The Pre Raphaelite
Brotherhood
Is a questionnaire that is written and administered so all participants are asked precisely the same questions
in an identical format and responses recorded and scored in a specific, consistent manner
Robert Louis Stevenson (1850-94) Hardy’s Wessex Novels Charlotte Bronte and Emily Bronte Commented [Ma455]: Standardize Survey/
Questionnaire
Wrote intensely personal stories of the private lives of characters isolated from the rest of the world.
Robert Louis Stevenson (1850-94) Hardy’s Wessex Novels Charlotte Bronte and Emily Bronte Commented [Ma456]: Charlotte Bronte and Emily
Bronte
Was one of England's greatest women novelists? She is famous for Silas Marner and Middlemarch.
Robert Louis Stevenson (1850-94) Hardy’s Wessex Novels Charlotte Bronte and Emily Bronte Commented [Ma457]: George Eliot (1819-1880
Also wrote David Balfour and The Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde which endear him to adult readers
as well
Commented [Ma458]: Robert Louis Stevenson (1850-
Robert Louis Stevenson (1850-94) Hardy’s Wessex Novels Charlotte Bronte and Emily Bronte 94)
From The Return of the Native, Tess of d’Urbervilles, Mayor of Casterbridge to Jude the Obscure sought
to show the futility and senselessness of human’s struggle against the forces of natural environment, social
convention, and biological heritage.
Robert Louis Stevenson (1850-94) Hardy’s Wessex Novels Charlotte Bronte and Emily Bronte Commented [Ma459]: Hardy’s Wessex Novels
Wrote stories in a light mood. His novels of adventure are exciting and delightful: Treasure Island, Kidnapped,
and The Master of Ballantrae.
Robert Louis Stevenson (1850-94) Hardy’s Wessex Novels Charlotte Bronte and Emily Bronte Commented [Ma460]: Robert Louis Stevenson (1850-
94)
Is an extreme distortion of the truth, used for the purpose of spreading propaganda? It is often somewhat
outrageous.
Victorian Big Lie Listening
Social Theories Bernard Shaw Rudyard Kipling (1865-1936) Commented [Ma461]: Big Lie
Is more than merely hearing words. It is an active process by which students receive, construct meaning from,
and respond to spoken and or nonverbal messages (Emmert, 1994).
Social Theories Bernard Shaw Rudyard Kipling (1865-1936) Commented [Ma462]: Listening
Refers to explanations, arguments, hypotheses, and speculations about the nature of humans and human
social life. This theory seeks to understand various social phenomena, including power relationships, gender,
religion, race, social change, and cultural rebellion.
Social Theories Bernard Shaw Rudyard Kipling (1865-1936) Commented [Ma463]: Social Theories
Refers to ideas, arguments, hypotheses, thought-experiments, and explanatory speculations about how and
why human societies—or elements or structures of such societies—come to be formed, change, and develop
over time or disappear.
Social Theories Bernard Shaw Rudyard Kipling (1865-1936) Commented [Ma464]: Social Theories
Satirized the English military and administrative classes in India. He stirred the emotions of the empire lovers
through his delightful children's tales. He is known for Barrack Room Ballads, Soldiers Three, The Jungle Books,
and Captains Courageous.
Social Theories Bernard Shaw Rudyard Kipling (1865-1936) Commented [Ma465]: Rudyard Kipling (1865-1936)
Shifted from the extremely personal expression (or subjectivism) of the Romantic writers to an objective
surveying of the problems of human life.
Social Theories Bernard Shaw Rudyard Kipling (1865-1936) Commented [Ma466]: Victorian
Wrote plays known for their attacks on Victorian prejudices and attitudes. He began to write drama as a protest
against existing conditions slums, sex hypocrisy, censorship, and war. Because his plays were not well received,
he wrote their now-famous prefaces
Social Theories Bernard Shaw Rudyard Kipling (1865-1936) Commented [Ma467]: Bernard Shaw
(1867-1933) depicted the social life of an upper-class English family in The Forsyte Saga, a series of novels
which records the changing values of such a family.)
Therapeutic Listening Comprehensive Listening John Galsworthy
H.G. Wells Critical Listening Appreciative Listening Commented [Ma468]: John Galsworthy
(1866-1946) wrote science fiction like The Time Machine, The Island of Dr. Moreau, and The War of the
Worlds. He also wrote social and political satires criticizing the middle-class life of England. A good example is
Tono-Bungay which attacks commercial advertising.
H.G. Wells Critical Listening Appreciative Listening Commented [Ma469]: H.G. Wells
Students judge the message (Evaluative)

H.G. Wells Critical Listening Appreciative Listening Commented [Ma470]: Critical Listening
Students listen for enjoyment (Aesthetic)

H.G. Wells Critical Listening Appreciative Listening Commented [Ma471]: Appreciative Listening
Students listen for the content of the message. (Informational)

H.G. Wells Critical Listening Appreciative Listening Commented [Ma472]: Comprehensive Listening
Students listen to support others but not judge them. (Empathetic)

H.G. Wells Critical Listening Appreciative Listening Commented [Ma473]: Therapeutic Listening
(1857-1924) wrote remarkable novels as The Nigger of the Narcissus and Lord Jim where he depicts
characters beset by obsessions of cowardice, egoism, or vanity.
Sonnet 43 Stereotype Systematic
Joseph Conrad Schematic Contextual Commented [Ma474]: Joseph Conrad
Generalizing extreme perception about people, places and ideas, e.g. white people are biased about colored
people is untruth or fallacy by
Joseph Conrad Schematic Contextual Commented [Ma475]: Stereotype
Is a thought or idea that says that all members of a group have an unrelated trait in common.
Making assumptions about a whole group or range of cases based on a sample that is inadequate
Refers to student’s background knowledge

Joseph Conrad Schematic Contextual Commented [Ma478]: Schematic
It shows what listeners do in order to demonstrate their understanding. It is described in terms of outcomes
which are stated either verbally or non-verbally.
Listening for Details Drawing Inferences Language as a process
Listening for Gist Drawing Prediction Language as a Product Commented [Ma479]: Language as a Product
It is important for the teacher to provide numerous opportunities for students to practice listening skills and
to become actively engaged in the listening process.
Listening for Details Drawing Inferences Language as a process Commented [Ma480]: Language as a process
Listening for Gist Drawing Prediction Language as a Product
Refers to student’s knowledge of the language system
Joseph Conrad Schematic Contextual Commented [Ma481]: Systematic
Refers to student’s knowledge of the situation and co-text

Joseph Conrad Schematic Contextual Commented [Ma482]: Contextual
How do I love thee? Let me count the ways./ I love thee to the depth and breadth and height/ My soul can
reach, when feeling out of sight/ For the ends of Being and ideal Grace./ I love thee to the level of everyday's/
Most quiet need, by sun and candle-light./ I love thee freely, as men strive for Right;/ I love thee purely, as they
turn from Praise
Joseph Conrad Schematic Contextual Commented [Ma483]: Sonnet 43
These lyrics were written secretly while Robert Browning was courting Elizabeth Barret Browning.
Joseph Conrad Schematic Contextual Commented [Ma484]: Sonnet 43
Ability to anticipate before and during listening what one is going to hear.
Listening for Gist Making Prediction Language as a Product Commented [Ma485]: Making Prediction
Ability to fill in gaps in the input

Listening for Gist Making Prediction Language as a Product Commented [Ma486]: Drawing Inferences
Involves listening for specific information

Listening for Gist Making Prediction Language as a Product Commented [Ma487]: Listening for Details
Listen for main ideas

Listening for Gist Making Prediction Language as a Product Commented [Ma488]: Listening for Gist
A set of numbers arranged in rows and columns so as to form a rectangular array.

Top-Down Listening Listening Selectively Summarizing
Bottom-Up Listening Standardizing Matrix Commented [Ma489]: Matrix
Is basically a device consisting of rows and columns that forces the researcher to think through the logic of a
proposed study, ensuring that the various components of a study link together in a logical manner and that no
essential parts of the study are omitted.
Bottom-Up Listening Standardizing Matrix Commented [Ma490]: Matrix
Is the attempt to enhance reproducibility at the expense of external validity?

Bottom-Up Listening Standardizing Matrix Commented [Ma491]: Standardizing
The increase of reproducibility at the expense of how applicable your results are to other situations
(environmental contexts), populations or species
Bottom-Up Listening Standardizing Matrix Commented [Ma492]: Standardizing
Listen only to specific parts of the input
Bottom-Up Listening Standardizing Matrix Commented [Ma493]: Listening Selectively
This refers to a process by which sounds are used to build up units of information, such as words, phrases,
clauses and sentences before the aural input is understood.
Bottom-Up Listening Standardizing Matrix Commented [Ma494]: Bottom-Up Listening
This refers to the application of background knowledge to facilitate comprehension.

Bottom-Up Listening Standardizing Matrix Commented [Ma495]: Top-Down Listening
To express the most important facts or ideas about something or someone in a short and clear form:
Bottom-Up Listening Standardizing Matrix Commented [Ma496]: Summarizing
A complex arrangement of two or more responses that occur in a prescribed order.

Hypothesis Meaning Social Science
Theoretical Framework Relationship Pattern Commented [Ma497]: Pattern
A recurrent way of acting by an individual or group toward a given object or in a given situation.
Helps to clarify your implicit theory in a manner that is more clearly defined. It helps you to consider other
possible frameworks and to reduce biases that may sway your interpretation.
Theoretical Framework Relationship Pattern Commented [Ma499]: Theoretical Framework
Introduces and describes the theory/theories underpinning the research problem.

Involve repetitive action, a task or behavior engaged in frequently, often without giving it much thought.
Is one of the branches of science, devoted to the study of societies and the relationships among individuals
within those societies. The term was formerly used to refer to the field of sociology, the original "science of
society", established in the 19th century.
Theoretical Framework Relationship Pattern Commented [Ma502]: Social Science
Is any branch of academic study or science that deals with human behavior in its social and cultural aspects.
Usually included are cultural (or social) anthropology, sociology, psychology, political science, and economics.
Theoretical Framework Relationship Pattern Commented [Ma503]: Social Science
Are suggestions/solutions that address certain problems based on your study results? Discuss the
importance of your research study and the difference it makes. Lists specific actions to be taken with regard to
policy, practice, theory, or subsequent research
Deductive Recommendation Report Cart
Checklist Unobstructed Abstract Commented [Ma504]: Recommendation
Must demonstrate an understanding of theories and concepts that are relevant to the topic of your research
paper and that will relate it to the broader fields of knowledge in the class you are taking.
Is a precise, testable statement of what the researcher(s) predict will be the outcome of the study?
Theoretical Framework Relationship Pattern Commented [Ma506]: Hypothesis
Is an assumption or a tentative explanation for a specific process observed during research?

Theoretical Framework Relationship Pattern Commented [Ma507]: Hypothesis
The general word denoting that which is intended to be or actually is expressed or indicated:
Theoretical Framework Relationship Pattern Commented [Ma508]: Meaning
The state of being related or interrelated.

Theoretical Framework Relationship Pattern Commented [Ma509]: Relationship
The way in which two or more concepts, objects, or people are connected, or the state of being connected.
Theoretical Framework Relationship Pattern Commented [Ma510]: Relationship
The purpose underlying or intended sense or significance of word, sentence, symbol, by speech, action, etc
Theoretical Framework Relationship Pattern Commented [Ma511]: Meaning
Aims at testing an existing theory. Involves starting from a set of general premises and then drawing a
specific conclusion that contains no more information than the premises themselves.
Checklist unobstructed Abstract Commented [Ma512]: Deductive
Are measures that don't require the researcher to intrude in the research context?
Checklist unobstructed Abstract Commented [Ma513]: unobstructed
Is a simple to-do list that the person responsible has to run through before delivering work. It serves both as a
way to keep track of what needs to be done as well as ensures that the work-completion quality is according to
the requirements.
Checklist unobstructed Abstract Commented [Ma514]: Checklist
Is an assessment tool that lists the specific criteria for the skills, behaviors, or attitudes that participants
should demonstrate to show successful learning from training.
Believed that evolution is the result of the creative will rather than of chance selection. His novel The Way of
All Flesh explores the relationships between parents and children where he reveals that the family restrains the
free development of the child.
Syllabus design Bandwagon Fallacy Ethnographic Research
Curriculum World War I Literature Samuel Butter (1835-1902) Commented [Ma516]: Samuel Butter (1835-1902)
Is to convey information from the school to parents about a student's educational progress."(Friedman,1995)
Checklist unobstructed Abstract Commented [Ma517]: Report Cart
Provide written records of student performance on curriculum outcomes over a period of time.
Checklist unobstructed Abstract Commented [Ma518]: Report Cart
Refers to data collection methods that do not interfere with the subjects under study because the methods
are not obtrusive
Checklist unobstructed Abstract Commented [Ma519]: unobstructed
Summarizes, usually in one paragraph of 300 words or less, the major aspects of the entire paper in a
prescribed sequence that includes: 1) the overall purpose of the study and the research problem(s) you
investigated; 2) the basic design of the study; 3) major findings or trends found as a result of your analysis; and,
4) a brief summary of your interpretations and conclusions.
Checklist unobstructed Abstract Commented [Ma520]: Abstract
What is a comprehensive list of important or relevant actions to be completed in a specified order so that no
step is forgotten?
Brought discontent and disillusionment. Men were plunged into gloom at the knowledge that "progress" had
not saved the world from war. In fiction there was a shift from novels of the human comedy to novels of
characters. Fiction ceased to be concerned with a plot or a forward-moving narrative. Instead it followed the
twisted, contorted development of a single character or a group of related characters
Curriculum World War I Literature Samuel Butter (1835-1902) Commented [Ma522]: World War I Literature
May be defined as an educational plan that spells out which goals and objectives should be achieved,
which topics should be covered and which methods are to be used for learning, teaching and evaluation
(Wojtczak, 2002)
Curriculum World War I Literature Samuel Butter (1835-1902) Commented [Ma523]: Curriculum
Is also sometimes called the appeal to common belief or appeal to the masses because it's all about getting
people to do or think something because “everyone else is doing it” or “everything else thinks this.”
Example: Everyone is going to get the new smart phone when it comes out this weekend.
Curriculum World War I Literature Samuel Butter (1835-1902) Commented [Ma524]: Bandwagon Fallacy
Is the planned and guided learning experiences and intended learning outcomes, formulated through the
systematic reconstruction of knowledge and experiences, under the auspices of the school, for the learners’
continuous and willful growth in personal social competence (Tanner, 1980)
Deliberate deception by way of _________ fallacy is used by advertisers who make claim to unfounded
consumption by thousands or millions of a product
Curriculum World War I Literature Samuel Butter (1835-1902) Commented [Ma526]: Bandwagon Fallacy
Is an attempt to communicate the essential principles and features of an educational proposal in such a form
that it is open to critical scrutiny and capable of effective translation into practice
Is first of all a policy statement about a piece of education, and secondly an indication as to the ways in which
that policy is to be realized through a programme of action.
Is the process of developing a syllabus (Richards, 2001)

Curriculum World War I Literature Samuel Butter (1835-1902) Commented [Ma529]: Syllabus design
Takes a cultural lens to the study of people's lives within their communities (Hammersley and Atkinson, 2007;
Fetterman, 2010).
Curriculum World War I Literature Samuel Butter (1835-1902) Commented [Ma530]: Ethnographic Research
The term refers to the sum total of organized learning stated as educational ends, activities, school subjects
and/or topics decided upon and provided within an educational institution for the attainment of the students
(Garcia, 1976, SEAMEO RELC)
What is the appropriate research method in a field study on a cultural group, e.g way of life of Badjaos who
have settled inland in Zamboanga province?
Curriculum World War I Literature Samuel Butter (1835-1902) Commented [Ma532]: Ethnographic Research
Also known as an advocate of change, is a person who acts as a catalyst for the change management process.
Synthesis Change Agent Normative Evaluation
Problem Solving Introduction Social Science Dimension Commented [Ma533]: Change Agent
They help an organization, or part of an organization, transform how it operates by inspiring and influencing
others.
Problem Solving Introduction Social Science Dimension Commented [Ma534]: Change Agent
Are commonly used to rate the differences that exist between individuals. The main purpose is to predict
performance, strengths, and risks.
Problem Solving Introduction Social Science Dimension Commented [Ma535]: Normative Evaluation
Which is arrived at by way of a thinking process that puts together several process to form a complex whole?
Problem Solving Introduction Social Science Dimension Commented [Ma536]: Synthesis
Consists of an assessment technique where the quality of an individual's performance is defined based on the
comparison to the performance of others who took the same test.
Problem Solving Introduction Social Science Dimension Commented [Ma537]: Normative Evaluation
Is the act of defining a problem; determining the cause of the problem; identifying, prioritizing, and selecting
alternatives for a solution?
Problem Solving Introduction Social Science Dimension Commented [Ma538]: Problem Solving
Is a mental process that involves discovering, analyzing and solving problems? The ultimate goal is to
overcome obstacles and find a solution that best resolves the issue.
Is the process of defining a problem, identifying its root cause, prioritizing and selecting potential
solutions, and implementing the chosen solution?
It is the process of integrating support from more than one source for one idea/argument while also
identifying how sources are related to each other and to your main idea
Serves the purpose of leading the reader from a general subject area to a particular field of research. It
establishes the context of the research being conducted by summarizing current understanding and
background information about the topic, stating the purpose of the work in the form of the hypothesis, question,
or research problem, briefly explaining your rationale, methodological approach, highlighting the potential
outcomes your study can reveal, and describing the remaining structure of the paper.
Problem Solving Introduction Social Science Dimension Commented [Ma542]: Introduction
Specializes in the applied use of social science methods to improve sustainability, governance and
development outcomes in both public and private sector contexts.
Problem Solving Introduction Social Science Dimension Commented [Ma543]: Social Science Dimension
The combination of ideas to form a theory or system.

A strategic way to include education about conflict resolution into the academic content areas. All subject areas
can have seamless integration of concepts related to conflict resolution as well as practical opportunities
for applying the skills learned.
Deduction Anarchy Infusion
Radicals Conclusion Questionnaire Commented [Ma545]: Infusion
Is a belief that society should have no government, laws, police, or any other authority?
Radicals Conclusion Questionnaire Commented [Ma546]: Anarchy
The process of using information you have in order to understand a particular situation or to find the answer
to a problem.
Radicals Conclusion Questionnaire Commented [Ma547]: Deduction
A type of research in which the researcher starts with a theory, hypothesis, or generalization and then tests
it through observations and data collection. It uses a top-down method in which the researcher starts with a
general idea and then tests it through specific observations
Radicals Conclusion Questionnaire Commented [Ma548]: Deduction
Is a political philosophy and movement that is skeptical of all justifications for authority and seeks to abolish
the institutions it claims maintain unnecessary coercion and hierarchy, typically including nation states, and
capitalism
Is a political philosophy in opposition to the rule of government and the establishment of hierarchies?
Is a research instrument consisting of a series of questions for the purpose of gathering information and
extract data from the respondents.
Radicals Conclusion Questionnaire Commented [Ma551]: Questionnaire
Is intended to help the reader understand why your research should matter to them after they have finished
reading the paper. It is not merely a summary of your points or a re-statement of your research problem but a
synthesis of key points.
Radicals Conclusion Questionnaire Commented [Ma552]: Conclusion
Is to gather data from a target audience. It will include open ended questions, closed ended questions, or a
combination of both.
Radicals Conclusion Questionnaire Commented [Ma553]: Questionnaire
Makes abstract academic content more concrete, more relevant, and consequently, easier to learn.
Radicals Conclusion Questionnaire Commented [Ma554]: Infusion
One who desires extreme change of part or all of the social order?
Radicals Conclusion Questionnaire Commented [Ma555]: Radicals
A person who behaves in a way that is considered acceptable by most people and who avoids doing things
that could be considered different or unusual
Inductive Methodology Results
Survey Conformist Case Study Commented [Ma556]: Conformist
Are used to gather or gain knowledge in fields such as social research and demography.
Survey Conformist Case Study Commented [Ma557]: Survey
Aims at developing a theory. It is used to describe reasoning that involves using specific observations, such
as observed patterns, to make a general conclusion.
Survey Conformist Case Study Commented [Ma558]: Inductive
Are a method of gathering information from a group of individuals by asking them questions? This can be
conducted through various mediums such as paper and pencil, online forms, telephone, or face-to-face
interviews.
Survey Conformist Case Study Commented [Ma559]: Survey
Based mainly on experience or experimental evidence. It uses those premises to generalize a conclusion.
Is where you report the findings of your study based upon the information gathered as a result of the
methodology [or methodologies] you applied?
Survey Conformist Case Study Commented [Ma561]: Results
Is a detailed study of a specific subject, such as a person, group, place, event, organization, or phenomenon?
Survey Conformist Case Study Commented [Ma562]: Case Study
Is a person who follows traditional standards of conduct? If you're a ____, it's unlikely you'll join a revolution
to overthrow your government; instead you'll argue that it's best to keep things the way they are.
Provides the information by which a study’s validity is judged. The method section answers two main
questions: 1) How was the data collected or generated? 2) How was it analyzed? The writing should be
direct and precise and written in the past tense.
Survey Conformist Case Study Commented [Ma564]: Methodology
Represents those instances when individuals conform to politically relevant group norms, i.e., widely shared
beliefs, opinions, and behaviors that relate to the governance of a polity.
To which group do we belong if we don't accept the truth because we insist on belonging to a group or
resist the risk of being different?
(1874-1965) focused on the alienation and despair of drifters. His Of Human Bondage portrays Philip Carey
struggling against self-consciousness and embarrassment because of his cub-foot.
Corpus D.H Lawrence Oedipus Rex
Lady in the Boat: Boat Song Anthropological Linguistics William Somerset Maugham Commented [Ma567]: William Somerset Maugham
Is a large and structured body of text that is electronically stored and processed?
Lady in the Boat: Boat Song Anthropological Linguistics William Somerset Maugham Commented [Ma568]: Corpus
A poetry by Sir Walter Scott where one of the main symbols is water. Because she lives underwater, she exists
in a realm almost completely unknown to readers, which adds to her depiction as a symbol of mystery and magic.
Lady in the Boat: Boat Song Anthropological Linguistics William Somerset Maugham Commented [Ma569]: Lady in the Boat: Boat Song
(1885-1930) explored highly psychological themes as human desire, sexuality, and instinct alongside the
dehumanizing effects of modernity and industrialization in such great novels as Sons and Lovers, Women in
Love, The Plumed Serpent, and Lady Chatterley’s Lover.
Lady in the Boat: Boat Song Anthropological Linguistics William Somerset Maugham Commented [Ma570]: D.H Lawrence
A tragic story from the Greek dramatist, Sophocles, is a well-known and studied play filled with murder, incest,
and one man's discovery of the truth about his life. It is the story that you may know because Oedipus
murdered his father and married his mother
Lady in the Boat: Boat Song Anthropological Linguistics William Somerset Maugham Commented [Ma571]: Oedipus Rex
Hail to the Chief who in triumph advances! / Honored and blessed be the ever-green Pine!/ Long may the
tree, in his banner that glances,/ Flourish, the shelter and grace of our line!
Lady in the Boat: Boat Song Anthropological Linguistics William Somerset Maugham Commented [Ma572]: Lady in the Boat: Boat Song
One day, Oedipus goes to the Oracle of Delphi to find out who his real parents are. The Oracle doesn't see
fit to tell him this, but she does tell him that he's destined to kill his father and sleep with his mother. Oedipus
tries to run from this fate, but ends up running right into it.
The six-canto poem tells the story of King James V's struggle against James Douglas, and the affections of
three suitors towards James Douglas' daughter, Ellen. The narrative takes place over six days in the Trossachs
region of Scotland, mainly Ellen's Isle in Loch Katrine.
Which deals with the place of language in its wider social and cultural context, and its role in making and
maintaining cultural practices and societal structures in past and present
Lady in the Boat: Boat Song Anthropological Linguistics William Somerset Maugham Commented [Ma575]: Anthropological Linguistics
(1903-50) is world-renown, for the powerful anti-Communist satire Animal Farm. This was followed in 1949
with an anti-totalitarian novel entitled Nineteen Eighty-Four.
Implementation Interlocutor George Orwell
Graham Greene Lucky Jim Bildungsroman Commented [Ma576]: George Orwell
(1904-91) is known for novels of highly Catholic themes like Brighton Rock, The Heart of the Matter, The
End of the Affair and The Power and the Glory. Among his better-known later novels are The Quiet American,
Our Man in Havana, A Burnt-Out Case, The Human Factor, and Monsignor Quixote
Graham Greene Lucky Jim Bildungsroman Commented [Ma577]: Graham Greene
A Portrait of a Young Man is one of the most notable ____________ in English literature.
Graham Greene Lucky Jim Bildungsroman Commented [Ma578]: Bildungsroman
Is a novel of formation or development in which the protagonist transforms from ignorance to knowledge,
innocence to maturity?
Graham Greene Lucky Jim Bildungsroman Commented [Ma579]: Bildungsroman
Is the story of Jim Dixon, who rises from a lower-class background only to find all the positions at the top of
the social ladder filled?
Graham Greene Lucky Jim Bildungsroman Commented [Ma580]: Lucky Jim
The planned curriculum which was written should be _______________. It has to be put into action or used
by a curriculum implementer who is the teacher. Curriculum plans should not remain as a written document.
It will become useless.
Graham Greene Lucky Jim Bildungsroman Commented [Ma581]: Implementation
The steps in this phase include: Produce Curriculum Product; Test and Revise Curriculum; Recruit and
Train Facilitators; Implement Curriculum
Implementation Interlocutor Goerge Orwell
Graham Greene Lucky Jim Bildungsroman Commented [Ma582]: Implementation
This includes accent, fluency, gender, and standard or nonstandard usage.

Implementation Interlocutor Goerge Orwell
Graham Greene Lucky Jim Bildungsroman Commented [Ma583]: Interlocutor
(1882-1941) also believed that reality, or consciousness, is a stream. Life, for both reader and characters, is
immersion in the flow of that stream. Mrs. Dalloway and To the Lighthouse are among her best works.
Discourse Analysis Semantics Emily Dickenson
Victoria Woolf Running Records Ferdinand De Saussur Commented [Ma584]: Victoria Woolf
A child will read aloud a text that the teacher estimates is at their independent level. While the child reads,
the teacher takes notes on the accuracy of the reading and marks down any deviations from the original text
using a standard coding system.
Victoria Woolf Running Records Ferdinand De Saussur Commented [Ma585]: Running Records
Allows you to record a child's reading behavior as he or she reads from the book. Reading A-Z provides
benchmark books for this purpose.
Are used to collect information on young readers who are still reading aloud and working on basic skills. It
captures both how well a student reads (the number of words they read correctly) and their reading behaviors
(what they say and do as they read).
Fall under the reading assessments portion of your readers’ workshop. They’re part read aloud assessment
(think: fluency assessment) and part observation. The goal is, to see how the student is using the strategies
you’re teaching in class, and to find out if the student is ready to advance in a reading-level system if your
school uses one (Reading A to Z, Fountas and Pinnell, and others).
Is a radical individualist who found deep inspiration in the birds, animals, plants, and changing seasons of the
New England countryside. She wrote 1,775 poems but only one was published in her lifetime.
Victoria Woolf Running Records Ferdinand De Saussur Commented [Ma589]: Emily Dickenson
In the cuing system, this is about vocabulary and coming up with meanings in a context
Victoria Woolf Running Records Ferdinand De Saussur Commented [Ma590]: Semantics
Is an interdisciplinary approach. It is the study of language beyond the level of sentence (larger chunks)
Victoria Woolf Running Records Ferdinand De Saussur Commented [Ma591]: Discourse Analysis
Is a tool for coding, scoring and analyzing a child's precise reading behaviors? The collection of records
provides an effective resource for analyzing and reflecting on the teaching and learning in schools. This are
designed to be taken on any text as a child reads orally.
It deals with the study of meanings. It is concerned with the relationship between signifiers like words, phrases,
signs and symbols
It is a research based approach to the study of written and spoken language in real use or social context,
therefore, focuses on the naturally occurring language
Victoria Woolf Running Records Ferdinand De Saussur Commented [Ma594]: Discourse Analysis
She shows a terrifying existential awareness. Like Poe, she explores the dark and hidden part of the mind,
dramatizing death and the grave.
Victoria Woolf Running Records Ferdinand De Saussur Commented [Ma595]: Emily Dickenson
The study of meaning of linguistic expressions. It is, more narrowly defined, the study of the meaning of
linguistic expressions apart from consideration of the effect that pragmatic factors,
The father of General linguistics is (Swiss)

Victoria Woolf Running Records Ferdinand De Saussur Commented [Ma597]: Ferdinand De Saussur
(1882-1941) was an Irish expatriate noted for his experimental use of the interior monologue and the stream of
consciousness technique in landmark novels as Ulysses, Finnegans Wake, and in his semi-autobiographical
novel The Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man’.
Christopher Columbus James Joyce Theoretical Linguistics
Hermeneutics Humanism Aldous Huxley Commented [Ma598]: James Joyce
(1894-1963) wrote Point Counter Point, Brave New World, and After Many a Summer Dies the Swan where
he showed his cynicism of the contemporary world.
Hermeneutics Humanism Aldous Huxley Commented [Ma599]: Aldous Huxley
Examples are everywhere. Everything from being kind to a stranger to scuba diving if the motivation is a
desire to live a good, authentic, and meaningful life.
Hermeneutics Humanism Aldous Huxley Commented [Ma600]: Humanism
In Plato, _________ knowledge is understood as revealed and intuitive, and hence different from truth-oriented
and discursively based theory. It refers to the interpretation of a given text, speech, or symbolic expression
(such as art).
Hermeneutics Humanism Aldous Huxley Commented [Ma601]: Hermeneutics
Is a philosophy that emphasizes seeing the "whole" person and appreciating the uniqueness of every
individual. The primary assumptions of humanism are that humans are inherently good, have free will, have the
ability and desire to self-actualize, and that the subjective reality of each individual is valuable.
Is a rational philosophy informed by science, inspired by art, and motivated by compassion? Affirming the dignity
of each human being, it supports the maximization of individual liberty and opportunity consonant with social
and planetary responsibility.
The branch of linguistics which inquiries into the nature of language itself and seeks to answer fundamental
questions as to what language is and why languages have the properties they have. It inquires into the
nature of language or languages without regard for practical applications
Hermeneutics Humanism Aldous Huxley Commented [Ma604]: Theoretical Linguistics
The famous Italian explorer, funded by the Spanish rulers Ferdinand and Isabella, wrote the "Epistola,"
printed in 1493 which recounts his voyages.
Hermeneutics Humanism Aldous Huxley Commented [Ma605]: Christopher Columbus
The study of the general principles of biblical interpretation. It is the method of interpreting Scripture so we
can bridge the gaps between modern-day readers of the Bible, original audiences, and God as its ultimate author.
Hermeneutics Humanism Aldous Huxley Commented [Ma606]: Hermeneutics
(Born 1919) is a Zimbabwean-British writer, famous for novels The Grass is Singing and The Golden
Notebook. She won the Nobel Prize for Literature in 2007.
Micro Linguistics Sir Walte Scott Post Mortem
Macro Linguistics Oedipus Doris Lessing Commented [Ma607]: Doris Lessing
Called Henry Fielding the “father of the English novel,” and the phrase still indicates Fielding's place in the
history of literature.
Micro Linguistics Sir Walter Scott Post Mortem
Macro Linguistics Oedipus Doris Lessing Commented [Ma608]: Sir Walter Scott
Hook and Evans (1982) suggest that the ______________ is a very useful device. Students should talk about
what the speaker said, question statements of opinion, amplify certain remarks, and identify parallel
incidents from life and literature.
Micro Linguistics Sir Walte Scott Post Mortem
Macro Linguistics Oedipus Doris Lessing Commented [Ma609]: Post Mortem
Is the study of language at a broader level? It simply means the relation of Linguistics with other disciplines.
Micro Linguistics Sir Walter Scott Post Mortem
Macro Linguistics Oedipus Doris Lessing Commented [Ma610]: Macro Linguistics
Is the study of language at a smaller & narrower level. It is related to the internal matters of a language
Micro Linguistics Sir William Scott Post Mortem
Macro Linguistics Oedipus Doris Lessing Commented [Ma611]: Micro Linguistics
It is also interrelated with Pragmatics and Syntax as it aims at meanings in context at sentence level
Micro Linguistics Sir William Scott Semantics
Macro Linguistics Oedipus Doris Lessing Commented [Ma612]: Semantics
It is also referred to as interadisciplinary approach. Like, Phonetics & Phonology, Morphology, Semantics,
Pragmatics and Discourse Analysis
Macro Linguistics Oedipus Doris Lessing Commented [Ma613]: Micro Linguistics
It is also referred to as interdisciplinary approach like, Sociolinguistics, Psycholinguistics, Neurolinguistics,

Theolinguistics, Applied Linguistics, Pure Linguistics, Descriptive Linguistics, etc.
Macro Linguistics Oedipus Doris Lessing Commented [Ma614]: Macro Linguistics
It was thought that he gained the nickname 'The Wizard of the North' because he first published his Waverley
series anonymously, creating an aura of mystique as well as conjuring up magical images of Scotland.
Macro Linguistics Oedipus Doris Lessing Commented [Ma615]: Sir William Scott
Scottish novelist, poet, historian, and biographer who is often considered both the inventor and the greatest
practitioner of the historical novel.
The king of Thebes who unwittingly killed his father and married his mother. Homer related that his wife
and mother hanged herself when the truth of their relationship became known, though he apparently continued
to rule at Thebes until his death.
Macro Linguistics Oedipus Doris Lessing Commented [Ma617]: Oedipus
Works such as The Lay of the Last Minstrel, Marmion, and The Lady of the Lake were hugely popular and
established him as a literary figure of importance. These poetical works were the fruit of his early years, acquiring
a deep knowledge of the Scottish Borders and its people.
Is a British-Indian novelist and essayist noted for his Midnight's Children and The Satanic Verses which
prompted Iran's Ayatollah Khomeini to issue a fatwa against him, because Muslims considered the book
blasphemous. In July 2008 Midnight's Children won a public vote to be named the Best of the Booker, the best
novel to win the Booker Prize in the award's 40-year history.
Auditory Phonetics Articulatory Phonetics Lay of the Minstrel
Social Responsibility Salman Rushdie Captain John Smith Commented [Ma619]: Salman Rushdie
Long narrative poem in six cantos by Sir Walter Scott, published in 1805. It was the author’s first original
poetic romance, and it established his reputation. Scott based the poem on the old Scottish Border legend of the
goblin Gilpin Horner. The poem is structured as a frame story. Its narrator, who is living during the late 17th
century, is the last of the ancient line of minstrels.
Social Responsibility Salman Rushdie Captain John Smith Commented [Ma620]: Lay of the Minstrel
Aim to give structure to a company's efforts to give back to the community, participate in philanthropic causes,
and provide positive social value. Businesses increasingly turn to CSR to make a difference and build a positive
brand around their company.
Social Responsibility Salman Rushdie Captain John Smith Commented [Ma621]: Social Responsibility
Tells the tale of a 16th-century feud between Lady Buccleuch and Lord Cranstoun, who loves the lady's
daughter. The minstrel's “lay”—the term refers to a variety of poetic forms, most of them medieval—is full of
magical and folk elements and of knightly combat between the English army and Scottish clans
Social Responsibility Salman Rushdie Captain John Smith Commented [Ma622]: Lay of the Minstrel
Includes companies engaging in environmental preservation efforts, ethical labor practices, philanthropy, and -Sir William Scott
promoting volunteering. For example, a company may change its manufacturing process to reduce carbon
emissions.
Is ethics that guide any action, be it in media or other organizations that put an obligation towards environment,
society, culture and economy? The media like any other sector should not harm, but should promote environment
and socio-cultural aspects in relation to the economy of the place.
Is an ethical theory in which individuals are accountable for fulfilling their civic duty, and the actions of an
individual must benefit the whole of society? In this way, there must be a balance between economic growth, the
welfare of people, and the environment.
It includes manner and place of articulation of speech sounds

Social Responsibility Salman Rushdie Captain John Smith Commented [Ma626]: Articulatory Phonetics
It studies the process of perception of speech sounds. It is concerned with the hearing of speech sounds and
with speech perception. It deals with transformation information into neural signals and sending them to brain
Social Responsibility Salman Rushdie Captain John Smith Commented [Ma627]: Auditory Phonetics
It studies the process of production of speech sounds. It studies how speech sounds are articulated by human
organs
Led the Jamestown colony and wrote the famous story of the Indian maiden, Pocahontas.
Social Responsibility Salman Rushdie Captain John Smith Commented [Ma629]: Captain John Smith
The term in mass media refers to (A) To serve the interests of the general population as well as those of
special interest groups. (B) To stress reliability, honesty, and impartiality in the handling of ideas, issues and
propaganda. In communicating the right information to the public.
The study of how speech sounds are perceived by the ear, auditory nerve, and brain
Social Responsibility Salman Rushdie Captain John Smith Commented [Ma631]: Auditory Phonetics
The study of how speech sounds are produced by the human vocal apparatus.
Which of the following theories states the mass media should be state-owned to be served the government?
A National Artist of the Philippines for Literature, which was bestowed upon him in 2001, his novels and
short stories depict the rich in themes drawn from his rural upbringing, amounted to a continuing morality play
about poverty and class divisions social underpinnings of class struggles and colonialism in Filipino society.
Quick Write Independent Reading Buddy Reading
F. Sionel Jose Shared Reading Juan Cabreros Laya Commented [Ma634]: F. Sionel Jose
Born on July 12, 1911, finished his Bachelor of Science in Education and a master's degree at the University of
the Philippines Diliman and his graduate studies in English at Indiana University, U.S.A. Some of his notable
novels are “Humiliation of His Children” (1931) and “Out of Storm” (1939
F. Sionel Jose Shared Reading Juan Cabreros Laya Commented [Ma635]: Juan Cabreros Laya
A literacy strategy that gives students the opportunity to reflect on their learning involve students writing rapidly,
without stopping in response to a prompt, such as an open-ended question, photograph, 360º image, meme,
audio clip or short video. They: provide educators with an opportunity to informally assess students' thinking.
F. Sionel Jose Shared Reading Juan Cabreros Laya Commented [Ma636]: Quick Write
Is an interactive reading experience in which all your learners can see and interact with the text? It is a whole
group reading experience. You might use a song or poem on a chart, a big book, a printed article, the morning
message, language experience stories, a basal story, or a trade book.
F. Sionel Jose Shared Reading Juan Cabreros Laya Commented [Ma637]: Shared Reading
Is a reading experience where children read a book together with help from their teacher. It is designed to
be interactive and spark conversation about a text. It also allows teachers to demonstrate adept reading
strategies for children to mimic.
F. Sionel Jose Shared Reading Juan Cabreros Laya Commented [Ma638]: Shared Reading
Is children's reading of text — such as books, magazines, and newspapers — on their own, with minimal to
no assistance from adults. It can consist of reading done in or out of school, including purely voluntary reading
for enjoyment or assigned reading for homework.
F. Sionel Jose Shared Reading Juan Cabreros Laya Commented [Ma639]: Independent Reading
Was also a recipient in 2004 of the Pablo Neruda Centennial Award from Chile. His best known work is
the Rosales Saga, a five-volume masterpiece about 100 years of Philippine history, from 1872 to 1972. Rosales
was the name of his hometown that he had left as a boy to study in the city.
A program in which two individuals read together. For example, older student can read with younger student.
A Reading Buddies program can help model good reading.
F. Sionel Jose Shared Reading Juan Cabreros Laya Commented [Ma641]: Buddy Reading
Is when you agree to read the same book at the same time as someone else so you can discuss it together?
Think of it as a mini-book club.
The Pretenders, the fourth book in the Rosales Saga, is one of the author's most famous works as its themes
remain relevant today—corruption, poverty, and the Filipino identity
Which reading takes place when TWO STUDENTS READ A TEXT TOGETHER
Wrote Native Soil (1941), which marked the emergence of realism during the Philippine Commonwealth's slow,
decade-long transition to independence from the United States
F. Sionel Jose Shared Reading Juan Cabreros Laya Commented [Ma645]: Juan Cabreros Laya
(1590-1657) wrote Of Plymouth Plantation and the first document of colonial self-governance in the English
New World, the Mayflower Compact.
Lochinvar Anne Bradstreet Phonetics
Phonology William Bradford Benjamin Franklin Commented [Ma646]: William Bradford
(1706-1790) was America's "first great man of letters," who embodied the Enlightenment ideal of humane
rationality.
Phonology William Bradford Benjamin Franklin Commented [Ma647]: Benjamin Franklin
(c. 1612-1672) wrote the first published book of poems by an American which was also the first American book
to be published by a woman.
Phonology William Bradford Benjamin Franklin Commented [Ma648]: Anne Bradstreet
Concerns the study of more complex and abstract sound patterns and structures (syllables, intonation, etc.)
Phonology William Bradford Benjamin Franklin Commented [Ma649]: Phonology
He used the pseudonym Poor Richard or Richard Saunders in Poor Richard’s Almanack – a yearly almanac
he released from 1732-1758. The almanac was a repository of his proverbs and aphorisms
Phonology William Bradford Benjamin Franklin Commented [Ma650]: Benjamin Franklin
O young Lochinvar is come out of the west,/ Through all the wide Border his steed was the best;/ And save
his good broadsword he weapons had none,/ He rode all unarm’d, and he rode all alone./ So faithful in love, and
so dauntless in war,/ There never was knight like the young Lochinvar.
Phonology William Bradford Benjamin Franklin Commented [Ma651]: Lochinvar
Deals with the study of the production of speech sounds of a particular language
Phonology William Bradford Benjamin Franklin Commented [Ma652]: Phonetics
Is a brave young knight who sets out from West Scotland. He has the best horse in the country, is faithful in
love, fearless in war and except his good broadsword he has no weapons
Is the study of how sounds are organized and used in natural languages?
Phonology William Bradford Benjamin Franklin Commented [Ma654]: Phonology
Is the study of human speech sounds.

Phonology William Bradford Benjamin Franklin Commented [Ma655]: Phonetics
Is a ballad about a young and courageous knight who saves his beloved, the fair lady Ellen, from marrying
another man.
She was inspired by English metaphysical poetry, and her book The Tenth Muse Lately Sprung Up in America
(1650) shows the influence of Edmund Spenser, Philip Sidney, and other English poets as well.
She wrote long, religious poems on conventional subjects, but she is well loved for her witty poems on
subjects from daily life and her warm and loving poems to her husband and children.
This poem is a celebration of Medieval chivalric ballads. Still, within the love story between the protagonist
and his beloved, Ellen, Sir Walter Scott offers a unique perspective on tensions between Scotland and England
in the 16th century.
Which poem of Walter Scott has stirring narrative in verse, superb description of the wild and historic places
and complete medievalism?
Also called learning journal, is a way for children to record their learning and progress around topics they
are learning at school.
Context Clues Learning Logs Thomas Paine
Henry David Thoreau Planning Stress Commented [Ma661]: Learning Logs
He also wrote Civil Disobedience, with its theory of passive resistance based on the moral necessity for the
just individual to disobey unjust laws. This was an inspiration for Mahatma Gandhi's Indian independence
movement and Martin Luther King's struggle for black Americans' civil rights in the 20th century.
Henry David Thoreau Planning Stress Commented [Ma662]: Henry David Thoreau
Are hints that the author gives to help define a difficult or unusual word. The clue may appear within the same
sentence as the word to which it refers, or it may follow in a preceding sentence.
Henry David Thoreau Planning Stress Commented [Ma663]: Context Clues
Are hints found within a sentence, paragraph, or passage that a reader can use to understand the meanings
of new or unfamiliar words.
Give the reader the actual meaning of the word in the sentence.
In Walden, he not only tests the theories of transcendentalism, but he also re-enacts the collective American
experience of the 19th century by living on the frontier.
Is America’s greatest pamphleteer. His pamphlet Common Sense sold over 100,000 copies in the first three
months of its publication. He wrote the famous line, "The cause of America is in a great measure the cause of
all mankind."
Henry David Thoreau Planning Stress Commented [Ma667]: Thomas Paine
Is an essential aspect of effective teaching that establishes the groundwork of students' academic careers?
It involves designing, developing, and implementing educational courses with significant input from teachers,
including the objectives, content, and assessment methods
Henry David Thoreau Planning Stress Commented [Ma668]: Planning
Is an initial step in curriculum development? It includes determining the needs through an assessment.
Needs would include those of the learners, teachers, the community and the society as relates the curriculum.
Is typically found within the sentence that you are reading. If a sentence contains an unfamiliar word, there’s
a chance the reader will be able to infer the meaning of the word by looking at the surrounding text – or, the
surrounding context
Is a space where you can write your thoughts, feelings, and questions about what you are studying? The
writing is quick and ungraded, so there is no pressure to get it perfect. More importantly, it will help you deepen
your learning, no matter the subject area.
Henry David Thoreau Planning Stress Commented [Ma671]: Learning Logs
Is emphasis given to certain syllables in words. In English, ______ is produced with a longer, louder and
higher pitched sound than unstressed sounds. The word 'banana' has _____ on the second syllable, the word
'photographic' on the third
Commented [Ma672]: Stress
Henry David Thoreau Planning Stress
Is one of the most important speech tools used by English speakers to communicate meaning? English speakers
use this to highlight information they think is important.
Henry David Thoreau Planning Stress Commented [Ma673]: Stress
Is the relative emphasis that may be given to certain syllables in a word, or to certain words in a phrase or
sentence.
Or accent is the relative emphasis or prominence given to a certain syllable in a word or to a certain word in
a phrase or sentence. That emphasis is typically caused by such properties as increased loudness and vowel
length, full articulation of the vowel, and changes in tone
Lays the foundation for all of the curriculum development steps. The steps in this phase include: Identify
Issue/Problem/Need; Form Curriculum Development Team; Conduct Needs Assessment and Analysis
The three phases of curriculum development are planning, implementation, and evaluation. Under which phase/s
do setting goals and objectives fall?
Which can a teacher use to teach the idea that there is range of meaning between opposite words?
Wrote Walden, or Life in the Woods, which was the result of two years, two months, and two days (from 1845
to 1847) he spent living in a cabin he built at Walden Pond on property owned by Emerson.
Also known as thematic instruction. Is the selecting and highlighting of a theme through an instructional unit
or module, course, or multiple courses? It is often interdisciplinary, highlighting the relationship of knowledge
across academic disciplines and everyday life.
Kinglsey Amis Theme Study Corpus Linguistics
Morphology Syntax Acoustic Phonetics Commented [Ma680]: Theme Study
Is considered by many to be the best of the writers to emerge from the 1950s. The social discontent he expressed
made Lucky Jim famous in England.
Morphology Syntax Acoustic Phonetics Commented [Ma681]: Kinglsey Amis
Is the proper order of words in a phrase or sentence? It is a tool used in writing proper grammatical sentences.
Morphology Syntax Acoustic Phonetics Commented [Ma682]: Syntax
Is the study of the internal structure of words?

Morphology Syntax Acoustic Phonetics Commented [Ma683]: Morphology
Is the study of machine readable data? It is aimed at checking occurrences or validating linguistic rules within
a specific language territory
Morphology Syntax Acoustic Phonetics Commented [Ma684]: Corpus Linguistics
Is in-depth research on a topic, issue, person, or content-area idea, in which reading and writing are used
as tools for learning?
Morphology Syntax Acoustic Phonetics Commented [Ma685]: Theme Study
It analysis the physical properties of speech and aims to analyze sound wave signals that occur within
speech through varying frequencies, amplitudes and durations.
Morphology Syntax Acoustic Phonetics Commented [Ma686]: Acoustic Phonetics
It analyzes the structure of words and parts of words, such as stems, root words, prefixes, and suffixes.
It is the study of words formation: how they are formed and what is their relation to other words in the same
language
It is very necessary to find out at this point, if the planned or written curriculum was implemented successfully
and the desired learning outcomes were achieved. The steps in this phase include: Design Strategies;
Reporting and Securing Resources
Morphology Syntax Evaluation Commented [Ma689]: Evaluation
Which is an INTERDISCIPLINARY UNIT that integrates reading and writing with other curricular areas like
social studies, science, mathematics and values education
Morphology Syntax Articulatory Phonetics Commented [Ma690]: Theme Study
Was heavily focused on seeking individual truth and growing to become more and more self-reliant. However,
the movement can be described using three essential characteristics or principles: individualism, idealism, and
the divinity of nature.
General Linguistics Neurolinguistics Pragmatics
Descriptive Linguistics Transcendentalism Apocalyptic Commented [Ma691]: Transcendentalism
The study of the rules that govern the ways in which words combine to form phrases, clauses, and
sentences. In other words, it is the study of grammatical structures of a language
Morphology Syntax Acoustic Phonetics Commented [Ma692]: Syntax
It studies the process of transmission of speech sounds

Morphology Syntax Acoustic Phonetics Commented [Ma693]: Acoustic Phonetics
The study of language as expressed in samples of "real world" text.

Morphology Syntax Acoustic Phonetics Commented [Ma694]: Corpus Linguistics
The study of the sound waves made by the human vocal organs for communication.
Morphology Syntax Acoustics Phonetics Commented [Ma695]: Acoustics Phonetics
19th-century movement of writers and philosophers in New England who were loosely bound together
by adherence to an idealistic system of thought based on a belief in the essential unity of all creation, the
innate goodness of humanity, and the supremacy of insight over logic and experience for the revelation of the
deepest truths.
Deals with utterances, by which we will mean specific events, the intentional acts of speakers at times and
places, typically involving language.
Descriptive Linguistics Transcendentalism Apocalyptic Commented [Ma697]: Pragmatics
Describing or prophesying the complete destruction of the world. Resembling the end of the world;
momentous or catastrophic.
Descriptive Linguistics Transcendentalism Apocalyptic Commented [Ma698]: Apocalyptic
Is a 19th-century school of American theological and philosophical thought that combined respect for nature
and self-sufficiency with elements of Unitarianism and German Romanticism?
Is the religious belief that the end of the world is imminent, even within one's own lifetime? This belief is usually
accompanied by the idea that civilization will soon come to a tumultuous end due to some sort of catastrophic
global event.
Descriptive Linguistics Transcendentalism Apocalyptic Commented [Ma700]: Apocalyptic
It gives description of internal phonological, grammatical and semantic structures of language. It provides
data which confirm or refute the theories put forward in General Linguistics
Descriptive Linguistics Transcendentalism Apocalyptic Commented [Ma701]: Descriptive Linguistics
(Born 1911) was awarded the Nobel Prize for literature in 1983. His first novel, Lord of the Flies tells of a
group of schoolboys who revert to savagery when isolated on an island. In the novel, he explores naturalist and
religious themes of original sin.
Comedia Victory of Christians Soldier, Rest
Manuel Arguilla Carlos Bulosan William Golding Commented [Ma702]: William Golding
A chronicler of the Filipino American experience during the 1930s - early 1950s, he is best remembered for his
semi-fictional, semi-autobiographical novel America Is In the Heart (1946) — a staple in American Ethnic
Studies and Asian American Studies classes.
Manuel Arguilla Carlos Bulosan William Golding Commented [Ma703]: Carlos Bulosan
A Spanish regular-verse drama or comedy. Specific forms include the comedia de capa y espada, a cloak-
and-sword comedy of love and intrigue, and the comedia de figuron, a form in which the emphasis is placed on
one particular character, who is presented as an exaggerated personification of a vice or flaw.
Manuel Arguilla Carlos Bulosan William Golding Commented [Ma704]: Comedia
He is best known for his novel, "America Is in the Heart," published in 1946. The novel not only portrayed the
appalling living and working conditions that Filipino migrant workers endured, but also served as a personal
account of one man's struggle against racism in America.
Manuel Arguilla Carlos Bulosan William Golding Commented [Ma705]: Carlos Bulosan
Is a three-act play combining dramatic and comic elements? The principal characters are noblemen and
ladies who work out a plot involving love, jealousy, honor and sometimes also piety or patriotism.
Often examines social hierarchies that may be less rigid than they first appear. Whether the dominant mode
of the play is comic, tragic, historical, or a mixture, its dramatic progression often depends on a balancing act
of order and liberty, authority and transgression, stasis and transformation.
Sir William Scott paints an attractive picture of death to weary and battered soldier/hunter. Death is presented
as a restful sleep where all the stresses and strains of martial life drift off to nothingness. The opening stanza
sets up this scene of comfort that death represents, before we move onto a description of the disharmony and
discord of warfare. The final stanza is quite a forceful argument that the soldier/hunter should give up his fight.
Manuel Arguilla Carlos Bulosan William Golding Commented [Ma708]: Soldier, Rest
This poem is about the personal appeal of death to a soldier, rather than the wider appeal of a war ending for
all, as it is 'thy warfare o'er'. Both this phrase and that of the following line, 'the sleep that knows not breaking'
emphasize the finality of this rest
(Born 1917) was a novelist whose fictional exploration of modern dilemmas combines wit, moral earnestness,
and touches of the bizarre. He is known for A Clockwork Orange. His other novels include Enderby Outside,
Earthly Powers, The End of the World News, and The Kingdom of the Wicked.
Anthony Burgees Authoritarianism Soviet
He Gouged his Eyes Libertarianism Stream of Consciousness Commented [Ma710]: Anthony Burgees
The fundamental ideals of freedom of speech, freedom of the press, freedom of religion, the separation
of church and state, the right to due process, and equality under the law are widely accepted as a common
foundation of this political movement
He Gouged his Eyes Libertarianism Stream of Consciousness Commented [Ma711]: Libertarianism
Seek to maximize autonomy and political freedom, and minimize the state's encroachment on and violations
of individual liberties; emphasizing the rule of law, pluralism, cosmopolitanism, cooperation, civil and political
rights, bodily autonomy, freedom of association, free trade, freedom of expression
In politics and government, the blind submission to authority and the repression of individual freedom of
thought and action. Regimes are systems of government that have no established mechanism for the transfer
of executive power and do not afford their citizens civil liberties or political rights.
He Gouged his Eyes Libertarianism Stream of Consciousness Commented [Ma713]: Authoritarianism
Soldier, rest! Thy warfare o’er,/ Sleep the sleep that knows not breaking;/ Dream of battled fields no more,/
Days of danger, nights of waking./ In our isle’s enchanted hall,/ Hands unseen thy couch are strewing,
What is the usual ending of a Comedia

Manuel Arguilla Carlos Bulosan William Golding Commented [Ma715]: Victory of Christians
Is a political and moral philosophy based on the rights of the individual, liberty, consent of the governed,
political equality, right to private property and equality before the law.
Is a political system characterized by the rejection of political plurality, the use of strong central power to
preserve political status quo, and reductions in the rule of law, separation of powers, and democratic voting.
Is a technique pioneered by Dorothy Richardson, Virginia Woolf and James Joyce. It presents the thoughts
and feelings of a character as they occur.
He Gouged his Eyes Libertarianism Stream of Consciousness Commented [Ma718]: Stream of Consciousness
The role of the ____________ in the individual republics and other territories was primarily to put into effect the
decisions made by the Supreme Soviet of the U.S.S.R. The political system was thus authoritarian and highly
centralized, and this also applied to the economic system.
He Gouged his Eyes Libertarianism Stream of Consciousness Commented [Ma719]: Soviet
A movement beginning in French and Belgian poetry towards the end of the 19th century with the verse of
Mallarmé, Valéry, Verlaine, Rimbaud, Maeterlinck, and others, and seeking to express states of mind rather
than objective reality by making use of the power of words and images to suggest as well as denote
Romanticism Symbolism Neoclassicism
Ballad Elegy Parody Commented [Ma720]: Symbolism
To punish himself of murdering his father and having sexual relations with his mother, what did Oedipus do?
He Gouged his Eyes Libertarianism Stream of Consciousness Commented [Ma721]: He Gouged his Eyes
The enforcement or advocacy of strict obedience to authority at the expense of personal freedom.
A composition that imitates or misrepresents somebody's style, usually in a humorous way. Synonyms:
burlesque, charade, lampoon, mockery, pasquinade, spoof, type of: caricature, imitation, impersonation.
Ballad Elegy Parody Commented [Ma723]: Parody
Is regarded as the bridge between nineteenth-century Realism and twentieth-century Modernism literature.
Twentieth-century literary movements such as Imagism, Surrealism, and Dadaism were directly influenced by.
Began as an ancient Greek metrical form and is traditionally written in response to the death of a person or
group. Though similar in function, it is distinct from the epitaph, ode, and eulogy: the epitaph is very brief; the
ode solely exalts; and the eulogy is most often written in formal prose.
Ballad Elegy Parody Commented [Ma725]: Elegy
Defined most broadly, is a work of literature or music written to mourn a loss. Are most common in poetry and
music. Famous examples in poems include. "O Captain, My Captain" by Walt Whitman. "Stop All the Clocks"
and "In Memory of W.B. Yeats" by W.H. Auden.
Focused on taking aspects of Ancient Greek and Roman literature and imitating them. These original Ancient
Greek and Roman texts were called classical works. Reworked these forms from antiquity for the modern day.
Ballad Elegy Parody Commented [Ma727]: Neoclassicism
In English literature refers to a movement which flourished between 1660 and 1798. The term refers to a style
that is based on, but different from, the classic structures of the Roman and Greek writers of old. ''Neo'' means
''new,'' so the term literally means the ''old classic.
Is a comical imitation of another work? It stops at mocking or making fun of one work. For example, Pride and
Prejudice With Zombies is a ____________ of Jane Austen's Pride and Prejudice. A spoof mocks a genre
rather than a specific work
Is a creative work designed to imitate, comment on, and/or mock its subject by means of satiric or ironic
imitation? Often its subject is an original work or some aspect of it, but can also be about a real-life person,
event, or movement.
Is a form of verse, often a narrative set to music. It is derive from the medieval French chanson balladée or
ballade, which were originally "dance songs
Ballad Elegy Parody Commented [Ma731]: Ballad
Is a poem with a musical quality? It is sometimes set to music. It is narrative in nature; this means that it tells
a story. Most are written in an ABAB rhyme scheme which means that lines one and three rhyme, and lines
two and four rhyme
Ballad Elegy Parody Commented [Ma732]: Ballad
A song or poem expressing sorrow or lamentation, especially for one who is dead is called:
Is a form of poetry in which the poet or speaker expresses grief, sadness, or loss
Is the celebration of the individual and the glorification of nature. More specifically, Romantics embrace the
uniqueness of the human spirit, which they feel is reflected in and deeply connected to the untamed wildness of
nature.
Ballad Elegy Parody Commented [Ma735]: Romanticism
Is a tool of figurative language where an image, object, idea or symbol is used to represent something other
than its literal meaning? It is a common technique used by writers in both fiction and non-fiction texts to
emphasize a theme or make a point about the nature of a story.
Poetry is about love, nature and emotion – you could say it comes from the heart. It also drew inspiration from
the French Revolution, picking up themes of freedom and equality.
Some of the key thinkers and writers are William Wordsworth (1770 –1850), William Blake (1757-
1827), Samuel Taylor Coleridge (1772-1834), Lord Byron (1788-1824), and John Keats (1795-1821).
The arts is an aesthetic attitude based on the art of Greece and Rome in antiquity, which invokes harmony,
clarity, restraint, universality, and idealism.
What conventions of earlier literary and artistic cycle style do both realism and naturalism oppose?
A literary or artistic assistant, in particular one who takes dictation or copies manuscripts.
Sa’di Omar Khayyam Gesture
Kalidasa Amanuensis Carousel Strategy Commented [Ma741]: Amanuensis
A slave with secretarial duties. From Latin (“secretary”), from ab- (“from, off (of)”) + manus (“hand”) + -ensis
(“of or from (a place)”), early 17th c.
Also known as Rotating Review provides scaffolding for new information to be learned or existing information
to be reviewed through movement, conversation, and reflection. According to Project CRISS, it is a cooperative
learning activity that can be used both to discover and discuss background knowledge prior to studying a new
topic, as well as for review of content already learned. This technique allows for small group discussion, followed
by whole-class reflection.
Kalidasa Amanuensis Carousel Strategy Commented [Ma743]: Carousel Strategy
Is a cooperative learning strategy that involves movement, discussion, and reflection. It is a strategy that
requires students to access background knowledge by thinking about subtopics within a broader topic. The
purpose of this activity is to activate students' prior knowledge of a topic through movement and conversation.
Commented [Ma744]: Carousel Strategy
Kalidasa Amanuensis Carousel Strategy
Byname of Musharrif al-Dīn ibn Muṣlih al-Dīn, (born c. 1213, Shīrāz, Iran—died Dec. 9, 1291,
Shīrāz), Persian poet, one of the greatest figures in classical Persian literature.
Kalidasa Amanuensis Carousel Strategy Commented [Ma745]: Sa’di
Fifth-century Indian dramatist and poet, considered to be the premier literary figure of the Sanskrit tradition,
set the standard for classical Indian poetry and drama in his widely celebrated works.
Kalidasa Amanuensis Carousel Strategy Commented [Ma746]: Kalidasa
Is a form of non-verbal communication in which visible bodily actions communicate particular messages,
either in place of, or in conjunction with, speech.
Kalidasa Amanuensis Carousel Strategy Commented [Ma747]: Gesture
Is a person employed to write or type what another dictates or to copy what has been written by another,
and also refers to a person who signs a document on behalf of another under the latter's authority
Is a form of non-verbal communication in which visible bodily actions communicate particular messages,
either in place of speech or together and in parallel with spoken words? It include movement of the hands, face,
or other parts of the body.
Kalidasa Amanuensis Carousel Strategy Commented [Ma749]: Gesture
One employed to write from dictation or to copy manuscript

Are what students are asked to do during listening time? Listening tasks should be enjoyable and meaningful
to students. It should be simple and easy to handle. It should provide opportunities for students to succeed.
Pre Listening Puritan Enlightenment
While-Listening Jonathan Edwards Edward Taylor Commented [Ma751]: While-Listening
Small groups of students rotate around the classroom, stopping at various “stations” for a designated
period of time (usually 1-2 minutes). At each station, students activate their prior knowledge of a topic or concept
and share their ideas with their small group.
Kalidasa Amanuensis Carousel Strategy Commented [Ma752]: Carousel Strategy
The Persian poet (ca. 1200-ca. 1291) was the author of the classic literary works Bustan (translated as The
Orchard) and Gulistan (translated as The Rose Garden). Moralistic books that contain teachings and stories on
love, religion, and other aspects of life, these volumes are central to the literature of Iran and are the source of
a number of popular proverbs in that culture.
Kalidasa Amanuensis Carousel Strategy Commented [Ma753]: Sa’di
The six works identified as genuine are the dramas Abhijnanashakuntala (“The Recognition of
Shakuntala”), Vikramorvashi (“Urvashi Won by Valour”), and Malavikagnimitra (“Malavika and Agnimitra”); the
epic poems Raghuvamsha (“Dynasty of Raghu”) and Kumarasambhava (“Birth of the War God”); and the lyric
“Meghaduta” (“Cloud Messenger”).
Was an Islamic scholar who was a poet as well as a mathematician. He compiled astronomical tables and
contributed to calendar reform and discovered a geometrical method of solving cubic equations by intersecting
a parabola with a circle.
Kalidasa Amanuensis Carousel Strategy Commented [Ma755]: Omar Khayyam
Who among the following is known as the Indian Shakespeare?

(c.1644-1729) was an intense, brilliant poet, teacher and minister who sailed to New England in 1668 rather than
take an oath of loyalty to the Church of England. He wrote a variety of verses: funeral elegies, lyrics, a medieval
"debate," and a 500-page Metrical History of Christianity (mainly a history of martyrs). His best works,
according to modern critics, are the series of short Preparatory Meditations.
While-Listening Jonathan Edwards Edward Taylor Commented [Ma757]: Edward Taylor
A Puritan minister best known for his frightening, powerful sermon, Sinners in the Hands of an Angry God.
While-Listening Jonathan Edwards Edward Taylor Commented [Ma758]: Jonathan Edwards
During the phase, teachers need to recognize that all students bring different backgrounds to the listening
experience. Beliefs, attitudes, and biases of the listeners will affect the understanding of the message. In
addition to being aware of these factors, teachers should show students how their backgrounds affect the
messages they receive.
While-Listening Jonathan Edwards Edward Taylor Commented [Ma759]: Pre Listening
Were devoted to the ideals of justice, liberty, and equality as the natural rights of man. Thus, the18th-century
it was a movement marked by an emphasis on rationality rather than tradition; scientific inquiry instead of
unquestioning religious dogma; and Representative government in place of monarchy.
While-Listening Jonathan Edwards Edward Taylor Commented [Ma760]: Enlightenment
Believed in God’s ultimate sovereignty in granting grace and salvation; therefore, their lives center on three
important covenants – covenants of Works, Grace, and Redemption.
While-Listening Jonathan Edwards Edward Taylor Commented [Ma761]: Puritan
Aims to correct reading problems

Aphoristic Remedial Functional
Gurudev Rabindranath Tagore Washington Irving James Fenimore Cooper (1789-1851) Commented [Ma762]: Remedial
Aims to systematically improve reading skills

Gurudev Rabindranath Tagore Washington Irving James Fenimore Cooper (1789-1851) Commented [Ma763]: Functional
India's most celebrated modern author. His poetry is imbued with a deeply spiritual and devotional quality,
while in his novels, plays, short stories, and essays, his social and moral concerns predominate. As primarily
known as a writer, poet, playwright, philosopher and aesthetician, music composer and choreographer, founder
of a unique educational institution – Visva- Bharati and a painter. He released his first collection of poems under
the pen name ‘Bhanusimha’.
Gurudev Rabindranath Tagore Washington Irving James Fenimore Cooper (1789-1851) Commented [Ma764]: Gurudev Rabindranath Tagore
Are short, witty statements that reveal a philosophical or moral truth regarding the human experience? Uses
metaphors and imagery in order to express ideas in memorable and relatable ways.
Gurudev Rabindranath Tagore Washington Irving James Fenimore Cooper (1789-1851) Commented [Ma765]: Aphoristic
Is a concise saying that's used to express a customary truth, such as “imitation is the highest form of flattery?”
Are often used to communicate negative connotations, like the saying “you made your bed, now you have to lie
in it.”
Known for Gitanjali where the main topic is devotion to God. This study focuses on the Indian philosophical
components Gitanjali and the concept of devotion. Gitanjali emphasizes God's all-encompassing presence.
Gitanjali brings its readers face to face with the Infinite.
Gurudev Rabindranath Tagore Washington Irving James Fenimore Cooper (1789-1851) Commented [Ma767]: Gurudev Rabindranath Tagore
The Sketch Book of Geoffrye Crayon (his pseudonym) contains his two best-remembered stories, Rip Van
Winkle and The Legend of Sleepy Hollow.
Gurudev Rabindranath Tagore Washington Irving James Fenimore Cooper (1789-1851) Commented [Ma768]: Washington Irving
Plays a major role in effective listening. Listening in order to analyze and evaluate requires students to
evaluate a speaker's arguments and the value of the ideas, appropriateness of the evidence, and the persuasive
techniques employed. Effective listeners apply the principles of sound thinking and reasoning to the messages
they hear at home, in school, in the workplace, or in the media.
Songs of Myself Listening Transcription
Task Interlocutor Effect Critical Thinking Commented [Ma769]: Critical Thinking
Wrote Leather Stocking tales in which he introduced his renowned character Natty Bumppo, who embodies
his vision of the frontiersman as a gentleman, a Jeffersonian "natural aristocrat."
Gurudev Rabindranath Tagore Washington Irving James Fenimore Cooper (1789-1851) Commented [Ma770]: James Fenimore Cooper (1789-
1851)
Is the first African-American author who wrote of religious themes? To S.M., a Young African Painter, on
Seeing His Works and On Being Brought from Africa to America. These poems boldly confront white racism
and assert spiritual equality.
Review Tune-in Natty Bumppo
Question Socio Cognitive Phillis Wheatley Commented [Ma771]: Phillis Wheatley
Ask the help of others to facilitate comprehension; manage one’s emotions when listening such as
confidence building and cooperation.
Question Socio Cognitive Phillis Wheatley Commented [Ma772]: Socio Cognitive
Is the first famous frontiersman in American literature and the literary forerunner of countless cowboy and
backwoods heroes.
Question Socio Cognitive Phillis Wheatley Commented [Ma773]: Natty Bumppo
The listener must ____ to the speaker and the subject, mentally calling up everything known about the
subject and shutting out all distractions
Question Socio Cognitive Phillis Wheatley Commented [Ma774]: Tune-in
The listener should go over what has been said, summarize, and evaluate constantly. Main ideas should be
separated from subordinate ones
Question Socio Cognitive Phillis Wheatley Commented [Ma775]: Review
The listener should mentally formulate _____. What will this speaker say about this topic? What is the
speaker's background? I wonder if the speaker will talk about...?
Question Socio Cognitive Phillis Wheatley Commented [Ma776]: Question
Born a slave in New York, she escaped from slavery in 1827, settling with a son and daughter in the supportive
Dutch-American Van Wagener family, for whom she worked as a servant.
Imitative Speaking Transactional Dialogue Interpersonal Dialogue
Jack London Sojourner Truth Harriet Beecher Stowe Commented [Ma777]: Sojourner Truth
Carried out for the purpose of conveying or exchanging specific information; involves relatively long
stretches of interactive discourse
Jack London Sojourner Truth Harriet Beecher Stowe Commented [Ma778]: Transactional Dialogue
She worked with a preacher to convert prostitutes to Christianity and lived in a progressive communal home.
She was christened for the mystical voices and visions she began to experience. To spread the truth of these
visionary teachings, she sojourned alone, lecturing, singing gospel songs, and preaching abolitionism through
many states over three decades
(1811-1896) wrote Uncle Tom's Cabin; or, Life Among the Lowly which became the most popular American
book of the 19th Century. Its passionate appeal for an end to slavery in the United States inflamed the debate
that, within a decade, led to the U.S. Civil War (1861-1865).
Jack London Sojourner Truth Harriet Beecher Stowe Commented [Ma780]: Harriet Beecher Stowe
I CELEBRATE myself, and sing myself,/ And what I assume you shall assume,/ For every atom belonging to
me as good belongs to you.
Task Interlocutor Effect Critical Thinking Commented [Ma781]: Songs of Myself
Is a short statement that expresses an important truth about life?

Leaves of Grass, which he rewrote and revised throughout his life, contains __________,the strongest
evocation of the transcend list ideals.
Task Interlocutor Effect Critical Thinking Commented [Ma783]: Songs of Myself
Asserts the importance of wholeness and unity; the work of art coheres without extraneous elements or open-
ended conclusions. Both ancient Greek and ancient Roman writers stressed restraint and restricted scope,
reason reflected in theme and structure, and a unity of purpose and design. Commented [Ma784]: Classism
The "field" may be perceptual or it may be abstract, such as a set of ideas, thoughts, or feelings from which
the task is to perceive specific subsets. Commented [Ma785]: Field of Independence
(1876-1916) is a naturalist who set his collection of stories, The Son of the Wolf in the Klondike region of Alaska
and the Canadian Yukon. His best-sellers The Call of the Wild and The Sea-Wolf made him the highest paid
writer in the United States of his time.
Jack London Sojourner Truth Harriet Beecher Stowe Commented [Ma786]: Jack London
Writing down live or recorded speech can sharpen students' listening, spelling, and punctuation skills.
Task Interlocutor Effect Critical Thinking Commented [Ma787]: Transcription
The difficulty of a speaking task as gauged by the skills of one’s interlocutor. In other words, one learner’s
performance is always colored by that of the person (interlocutor) he or she is talking with.
Task Interlocutor Effect Critical Thinking Commented [Ma788]: Interlocutor Effect
The listener should organize the information as it is received, anticipating what the speaker will say next and
reacting mentally to everything heard
Task Interlocutor Effect Critical Thinking Commented [Ma789]: Listening
They are influenced by the types of question, the amount of time and whether or not the listener can get the
information repeated.
Task Interlocutor Effect Critical Thinking Commented [Ma790]: Task
Slavery is depicted as evil not for political or philosophical reasons but mainly because it divides families,
destroys normal parental love, and is inherently un-Christian.
Student simply parrots back a word or phrase or possibly a sentence. The following assigned tasks are word
repetition pronunciation drills (stress, intonation)
Jack London Sojourner Truth Harriet Beecher Stowe Commented [Ma792]: Imitative Speaking
Wrote Uncle Tom, the slave and central character, is a true Christian martyr who labors to convert his kind
master, St. Clare, prays for St. Clare's soul as he dies, and is killed defending slave women.
Carried out for the purpose of maintaining social relationships

Jack London Sojourner Truth Harriet Beecher Stowe Commented [Ma794]: Interpersonal Dialogue
(c.1797-1883) epitomized the endurance of the women reformers.

(1807-1882) was responsible for the misty, ahistorical, legendary sense of the past that merged American
and European traditions.
Henry Wadsworth Longfellow Suggestopedia Classicism
Field of Independence Gothic Architecture Realism Commented [Ma796]: Henry Wadsworth Longfellow
Architectural style in Europe that lasted from the mid-12th century to the 16th century, particularly a style of
masonry building characterized by cavernous spaces with the expanse of walls broken up by overlaid tracery.
Field of Independence Gothic Architecture Realism Commented [Ma797]: Gothic Architecture
Flaubert’s Madame Bovary, Ibsen’s Doll’s House, Tolstoy’s War and Peace, Dickens’s Great
Expectations, and Thomas Hardy’s Jude the Obscure are some examples of what literature.
Field of Independence Gothic Architecture Realism Commented [Ma798]: Realism
He wrote three long narrative poems popularizing native legends in European meters Evangeline, The Song of
Hiawatha, and The Courtship of Miles Standish. He also wrote short lyrics like The Jewish Cemetery at
Newport, My Lost Youth, and The Tide Rises, The Tide Falls
Field of Independence Gothic Architecture Realism Commented [Ma799]: Henry Wadsworth Longfellow
Is a literary movement that began in the middle of the nineteenth century in France and spread across Europe.
This movement can be defined as a reaction against Romanticism. It depicts ordinary people in everyday
situations. They depicted events that could happen to anyone in real life. It portrays life as it is, without
idealizing, flattering or romanticizing.
Is a movement that focuses on the definition of a writing style that consciously emulates features and
characteristics of classical antiquity? This movement arose during the Enlightenment and the Renaissance,
imitating mainly important authors of poetry and drama, although following critical and aesthetic precepts.
Field of Independence Gothic Architecture Realism Commented [Ma801]: Classicism
Is a method of teaching a foreign language in which students learn quickly by being made to feel relaxed,
interested and positive? The method is developed because of the argument that students naturally face
psychological barriers to learning.
Field of Independence Gothic Architecture Realism Commented [Ma802]: Suggestopedia
Is a teaching method, which makes it possible for people to learn three times as fast as they can under normal
circumstances? It involves the creation of a very safe environment in which students are allowed to explore,
but they have to feel safe.
Is a term used to describe literature that reflected the thoughts and ideas from Ancient Greece and Rome.
The term is either used to describe the work of Ancient Greece and Rome or the work that was inspired by it,
sometimes also called Neoclassicism
Motivated by impersonal, analytical activities that do not necessitate a group-type approach. Show a
rational, intrinsic appeal for the task without consulting others. Typically like competition and individual
recognition. Do best with learning the history or theory of the activity before attempting to do the assignment
(“analytical learners”).
Field of Independence Gothic Architecture Realism Commented [Ma805]: Field of Independence
Probably the most famous ___________ author is Charles Dickens (1812-1870) alongside with Mark Twain
and Charlotte Bronte
It is characterized by vertical proportions, pointed arches, external buttressing, and asymmetry. At great
cathedrals like Chartres in France and Salisbury in England, pointed arches allowed for heavy stone ceiling
vaults despite the fact that the walls were pierced for huge stained-glass windows.
Lazanov created ________ for learning that capitalized on relaxed states of mind for maximum retention
material. It is an effective comprehensible input based method with a combination of desuggestion and
suggestion to achieve super learning.
Which of the following terms describes the subject matter, style, tone and attitude of the literature of ancient
Greek and Rome?
Is known for its Pointed Arches

Was all about depicting life as it really was, in a way that readers could relate to. This meant that instead of
focusing on aristocratic characters, realistic fiction concentrated more on the middle classes, representing the
lived experiences of the people who were reading the novels.
Ex. He has the class watch a short film together, then discuss what they liked and didn't like. The teacher
prompts students to not just state their likes and dislikes but explain them and justify their point of view.
Individualize Instruction Walt Whitman Ralph Waldo Emerson (1803-1882)
Language Learning Experience Guided Reading Philip Freneau Commented [Ma812]: Language Learning Experience
Focuses on the needs of the individual student. Teaching is specific and targets one need at a time. This
teaching method can be used on its own, or it can be part of differentiated teaching. Some students who receive
individualized instruction need teachers to help them understand and learn.
Language Learning Experience Guided Reading Philip Freneau Commented [Ma813]: Individualize Instruction
Incorporated both transcendentalist and realist ideas in his works. He championed the individual and the
country's democratic spirit in his Leaves of Grass.
Language Learning Experience Guided Reading Philip Freneau Commented [Ma814]: Walt Whitman
Students in a small-group setting individually read a text that you have selected at their instructional reading
level. You provide teaching across the lesson to support students in building the in-the-head networks of strategic
actions for processing increasingly challenging texts.
Language Learning Experience Guided Reading Philip Freneau Commented [Ma815]: Guided Reading
Is a method of teaching in which content, instructional technology, and pace of learning are based upon the
abilities and interest of each learner?
Language Learning Experience Guided Reading Philip Freneau Commented [Ma816]: Individualize Instruction
Is a small-group instructional context in which a teacher supports each reader's development of systems of
strategic actions for processing new texts at increasingly challenging levels of difficulty?
Is a whole language approach that promotes reading and writing through the use of personal experiences and
oral language? It effectively helps develop learners' print awareness, since learners see the direct connection
between images and words.
Is a research-based instructional approach in which a teacher works with a small group of students who are
reading at similar levels at a particular point in time.
Most of his major ideas – the need for a new national vision, the use of personal experience, the notion of the
cosmic Over-Soul, and the doctrine of compensation – are suggested in his first publication, Nature.
Language Learning Experience Guided Reading Philip Freneau Commented [Ma820]: Ralph Waldo Emerson (1803-
1882
Was a leading exponent of the transcendentalist movement who called for the birth of American individualism
inspired by nature. In his essay Self-Reliance, he remarks: "A foolish consistency is the hobgoblin of little minds."
Language Learning Experience Guided Reading Philip Freneau Commented [Ma821]: Ralph Waldo Emerson (1803-
1882)
Which instructional procedure makes use of CHILDREN'S LANGUAGE and EXPERIENCES?
Are words that sound alike but have different spelling and meaning
Grand Conversation Cognitive Metacognitive
Anecdotal Record Homophone Homograph Commented [Ma823]: Homophone
Are words that written same but have different sound and meaning
Anecdotal Record Homophone Homograph Commented [Ma824]: Homograph
Are written records of a teacher's observations. They might be used to assess student achievement, evaluate
work products, or measure progress towards professional development goals. Notes are most useful when
they're specific, objective, and focused on set criteria.
Anecdotal Record Homophone Homograph Commented [Ma825]: Anecdotal Record
Is a detailed descriptive narrative recorded after a specific behavior or interaction occurs. Inform teachers
as they plan learning experiences, provide information to families, and give insights into identifying possible
developmental delays.
Is a record of some significant item of conduct, a record of an episode in the life of students, a word picture
of the student in action, a word snapshot at the moment of the incident, any narration of events in which may be
significant about his personality?
Is a student-led conversation that takes place after the entire class has read a section of a book, an entire
book, a poem, or other reading material? For young children, teachers can read the book aloud. Students lead
discussions with their peers as they share thoughtful responses on the book while the teacher acts as facilitator.
Anecdotal Record Homophone Homograph Commented [Ma828]: Grand Conversation
Was the Poet of the American Revolution who incorporated the new stirrings of European Romanticism in his
lyric The Wild Honeysuckle
Language Learning Experience Shared Reading Philip Freneau Commented [Ma829]: Philip Freneau
Is a student-led whole-class discussion around a particular subject. This strategy differs from other types of
conversations in that it is entirely student-driven, with the instructor involved as a group member—only
intervening as needed to facilitate and scaffold the conversation.
Manage and facilitate mental process; cope with difficulties during listening. Examples of such strategies
include comprehension monitoring and visualizing.
Anecdotal Record Homophone Homograph Commented [Ma831]: Metacognitive
Process, interpret, store and recall information. This involves strategies such as inferencing and prediction.
Anecdotal Record Homophone Homograph Commented [Ma832]: Cognitive
Refers to authentic, lively talk about text. The teacher initiates the discussion with a “big” question or
interpretive prompt. The talk pattern is conversational – the teacher asks fewer questions, but the questions she
or he asks are an authentic reponse to what students are saying.
In a communication system, a transmitter encodes a message to create a _____, which is carried to a receiver
by the communication channel.
Signal Reaction Advertising
Pitch/Intonation Motion Impartial Reporting Commented [Ma834]: Signal
The direct study of the human brain is fraught with difficulties. So it studies brain-damaged patients who
suffer from language disorders. The study of patients with various types of brain damage has revealed that
different parts of the brain are associated with (i.e. control) different functions.
Descriptive Linguistics Transcendentalism Apocalyptic Commented [Ma835]: Neurolinguistics
In speech, the relative highness or lowness of a tone as perceived by the ear, which depends on the number
of vibrations per second produced by the vocal cords. It is the main acoustic correlate
of tone and intonation (qq.v.).
Pitch/Intonation Motion Impartial Reporting Commented [Ma836]: Pitch/Intonation
Sound the same but are often spelled differently
Anecdotal Record Homophone Homograph Commented [Ma837]: Homophone
Has been taken to mean that coverage should be unbiased, balanced, objective, open-minded and avoid
favoring one side over another (Cushion, 2011: 33).
Pitch/Intonation Motion Impartial Reporting Commented [Ma838]: Impartial Reporting
Have the same spelling but do not necessarily sound the same.
Anecdotal Record Homophone Homograph Commented [Ma839]: Homograph
Is the rise and fall of our voice when we speak, sometimes called "highness" or "lowness." We use this to gives
subtle meaning to sentences. The use of this is called intonation, but the words are often used interchangeably
Is a codified message, that is, the sequence of states in a communication channel that encodes a message?
Pitch/Intonation Motion Impartial Reporting Commented [Ma841]: Signal
Is an action taken in response to something? Behavior, a feeling or an action that is a direct result of
something else
Pitch/Intonation Motion Impartial Reporting Commented [Ma842]: Reaction
Is the vocal element that determines the accentuation and prominence of speech. It is similarly significant in
the individual word or full sentence level.
When a news reporter is accused of invasion of privacy, what other defense can ge give aside from
newsworthiness?
Pitch/Intonation Motion Impartial Reporting Commented [Ma844]: Impartial Reporting
Which is defined as any form of paid non-personal presentation and promotion of ideas, goods or services?
Pitch/Intonation Motion Impartial Reporting Commented [Ma845]: Advertising
Which one is an advantage of television over printed media?

Pitch/Intonation Motion Impartial Reporting Commented [Ma846]: Motion
It is the study of meanings in the context. This encompasses speech act theory, conversational implicature,
talk in interaction etc.
In relationship to human brain. It addresses the question: how is linguistic knowledge represented in the brain?
Descriptive Linguistics Transcendentalism Apocalyptic Commented [Ma848]: Neurolinguistics
Studies the evolution of language from a historical point of view (diachronic) and also does synchronic studies
on the difference among languages and how a single language works
Descriptive Linguistics Transcendentalism Apocalyptic Commented [Ma849]: General Linguistics
The study of the grammar, classification, and arrangement of the features of a language at a given time,
without reference to the history of the language or comparison with other languages.
Descriptive Linguistics Transcendentalism Apocalyptic Commented [Ma850]: Descriptive Linguistics
Unlike semantics, which examines meaning that is conventional or "coded" in a given language, this studies how
the transmission of meaning depends not only on structural and linguistic knowledge but also on the context of
the utterance
Better known by his pen namef Mark Twain, grew up in the Mississippi River frontier town of Hannibal, Missouri.
Samuel Langhorne Clements Listener Process
Herman Melville Post-Listening Boston Brahmin Poets Commented [Ma852]: Samuel Langhorne Clements
Ernest Hemingway's famous statement that all of American literature comes from one great book, Adventures
of Huckleberry Finn, indicates this author's towering place in the tradition. His style is vigorous, realistic,
colloquial American speech, gave American writers a new appreciation of their national voice.
Herman Melville Post-Listening Boston Brahmin Poets Commented [Ma853]: Samuel Langhorne Clements
One’s characteristics include: language proficiency, gender, memory, interest, purpose, prior knowledge,
attention, accuracy of pronunciation, topic familiarity, and established learning habits.
Herman Melville Post-Listening Boston Brahmin Poets Commented [Ma854]: Listener
Refer to the patrician, Harvard-educated literati who sought to fuse American and European traditions in their
writings
Herman Melville Post-Listening Boston Brahmin Poets Commented [Ma855]: Boston Brahmin Poets
This is usually at the end of a lesson. These are off-shoots or extension of the work done at the pre- and
while listening stage. At this stage the students have time to think, reflect, discuss and to write
Herman Melville Post-Listening Boston Brahmin Poets Commented [Ma856]: Post Listening
This refers to type of __________ that listeners use, whether top-down or bottom-up or both. The type of
listening strategy used by the listener is an important factor.
Herman Melville Post-Listening Boston Brahmin Poets Commented [Ma857]: Process
Clear, articulate, grammatically and phonologically correct language

Author’s Chair Oral Communication Language Oriented
Message Oriented Accuracy Fluency Commented [Ma858]: Accuracy
Flowing, natural language

Author’s Chair Oral Communication Language Oriented Commented [Ma859]: Fluency
Message Oriented Accuracy Fluency
Went to sea when he was just 19 years old. His interest in sailors' lives grew naturally out of his own
experiences, and most of his early novels grew out of his voyages.
Herman Melville Post-Listening Boston Brahmin Poets Commented [Ma860]: Herman Melville
A classroom writing strategy that provides an opportunity for students to actively share their personal writings
with their peers as the audience. This special opportunity allows students to feel that their individual writing
products are also valued by their peers.
Message Oriented Accuracy Fluency Commented [Ma861]: Author’s Chair
In simple terms, the speaker has to encode the message he wishes to convey in appropriate language,
while the listener (no less actively) has to decode (or interpret) the message.
Message Oriented Accuracy Fluency Commented [Ma862]: Oral Communication
Is a two-way process between speaker and listener (or listeners) and involves the productive skill of speaking
and the receptive skill of understanding (or listening with understanding).
Message Oriented Accuracy Fluency Commented [Ma863]: Oral Communication
Is an opportunity for students to voluntarily share their writing and receive constructive feedback? A student
sits in a designated 'chair' and reads a piece of their writing aloud to a group of peers. The group should listen
carefully and respectfully.
Teaching language usage

Message Oriented Accuracy Fluency Commented [Ma865]: Language Oriented
Teaching language use

Message Oriented Accuracy Fluency Commented [Ma866]: Message Oriented
What do you call one chair in the classroom which has designated for student's use during sharing period?
Where students are encouraged to share their work with the class is the final step in the writing process.
(1804-1864) set his stories in Puritan New England. His greatest novels, The Scarlet Letter and The House
of the Seven Gables; and his best-known shorter stories The Minister's Black Veil, Young Goodman Brown,
and My Kinsman, Major Molineux, all highlight the Calvinistic obsession with morality, sexual repression, guilt
and confession, and spiritual salvation.
William Wendell Homes Homonyms Conversational Discourse
Scarlet Hawthorne Juncture Cluster Commented [Ma869]: Scarlet Hawthorne
In linguistics, is the manner of moving (transition) between two successive syllables in speech
Scarlet Hawthorne Juncture Cluster Commented [Ma870]: Juncture
(1809-1894) was a physician and professor of anatomy and physiology at Harvard. Of the Brahmin poets,
he is the most versatile. His works include collections of humorous essays (The Autocrat of the Breakfast-Table),
novels (Elsie Venner), biographies (Ralph Waldo Emerson), and verses (The Deacon's Masterpiece, or The
Wonderful One-Hoss Shay).
Scarlet Hawthorne Juncture Cluster Commented [Ma871]: William Wendell Homes
A pause or a slight delay in a continuous flow of speech. Sound transitions characterize the movement from
sound to sound within a word or a phrase
Is a sound quality signaling pause or pauses?

Are words that are pronounced the same way but have different meanings. Sometimes they’re spelled
identically and sometimes they aren’t.
Scarlet Hawthorne Juncture Cluster Commented [Ma874]: Homonyms
Each of two or more words having the same pronunciation but different meanings, origins, or spelling, for
example new and knew.
Is when a small group of gifted and talented students are placed in the same classroom, alongside other
students of mixed abilities?
Scarlet Hawthorne Juncture Cluster Commented [Ma876]: Cluster
One of two or more words pronounced alike but different in meaning or derivation or spelling (such as the
words to, too, and two)
Students are instructed to assemble, group or categorize similar information into various clusters, thus
promoting active learning. Can be used to facilitate sharing of information, to seek out links, connections or
patterns between various facts and statements through discussion and analysis and consensus-seeking.
Scarlet Hawthorne Juncture Cluster Commented [Ma878]: Cluster
(1871-1900) was a journalist who also wrote fiction, essays, poetry, and plays. He saw life at its rawest, in slums
and on battlefields. His short stories like The Open Boat, The Blue Hotel, and The Bride Comes to Yellow
Sky exemplify such realism.
Stephen Crane An American Tragedy Snowball Toss
Differentiated Instruction Reading Logs Quick Draw Commented [Ma879]: Stephen Crane
The benchmark of successful language acquisition is almost always the demonstration of an ability to
accomplish pragmatic goals through interactive discourse with other speakers of the language.
Scarlet Hawthorne Juncture Cluster Commented [Ma880]: Conversational Discourse
Are useful to help students and teachers track reading volume and progress. Also, this put ownership of
learning back into the students' hands and allow them to own their learning.
Differentiated Instruction Reading Logs Quick Draw Commented [Ma881]: Reading Logs
He also wrote a haunting Civil War novel, The Red Badge of Courage which explores the psychological
turmoil of a self-confessed coward.
Differentiated Instruction Reading Logs Quick Draw Commented [Ma882]: Stephen Crane
Is a reflection of the dissatisfaction, envy, and despair that afflicted many poor and working people in
America's competitive, success-driven society. As American industrial power soared, glittering lives of the
wealthy in newspapers and photographs sharply contrasted with drab lives of ordinary farmers and city workers.
Differentiated Instruction Reading Logs Quick Draw Commented [Ma883]: An American Tragedy
Is a document used to keep up with your child's reading? It typically tracks the amount of time spent reading
or the number of pages read
Is a technique which can be used in the classroom as well as virtually where a facilitator shares a word and
asks the students to draw an object that depicts the word.
Differentiated Instruction Reading Logs Quick Draw Commented [Ma885]: Quick Draw
Is one of the best naturalistic American novels. It is the harrowing story of a poor, sensitive young girl whose
alcoholic parents utterly fail her. In love and eager to escape her violent home life, she allows herself to be
seduced into living with a young man, who soon deserts her. When her self-righteous mother rejects her, Maggie
becomes a prostitute to survive, but soon commits suicide out of despair.
Didactic Community Language Learning (CLL) Naturalism
Maggie: A Girl of the Streets Henry James Theodore Dreiser Commented [Ma886]: Maggie: A Girl of the Streets
Keep a record of all your academic reading noting topics covered, arguments and viewpoints, strengths
and weaknesses etc? Note down all the information you will need to cite the item in your work including page
numbers and the date you accessed a website.
Means tailoring instruction to meet individual needs. Whether teachers differentiate content, process,
products, or the learning environment, the use of ongoing assessment and flexible grouping makes this a
successful approach to instruction.
Differentiated Instruction Reading Logs Quick Draw Commented [Ma888]: Differentiated Instruction
Students write on a piece of paper three things about themselves. Then they crumple the paper up into a
'snowball' and have a one-minute snowball fight. At the end of the minute, everyone grabs the closest snowball
and has to try to find the person who wrote it.
Differentiated Instruction Reading Logs Quick Draw Commented [Ma889]: Snowball Toss
Is the process of tailoring lessons to meet each student's individual interests, needs, and strengths?
To have a snowball fight in the classroom, simply give each student a piece of paper with whatever skill you
want to practice or assess on it, have students crumple the paper up, and then throw it at each other.
Tomlinson describe this instruction as factoring students' individual learning styles and levels of readiness
first before designing a lesson plan.
Is noted for his "international theme" that is, the complex relationships between naive Americans and
cosmopolitan Europeans, which he explored in the novels The American, Daisy Miller, and a masterpiece, The
Portrait of a Lady.
Maggie: A Girl of the Streets Henry James Theodore Dreiser Commented [Ma893]: Henry James
Which activity requires students to do a Quick Write or Quick Draw, then they crumple, throw and read so that
they can stay rooted in one place?
Which assessment tool is used to measure student's reading comprehension?

(1843-1916) wrote that art, especially literary art, "makes life, makes interest, makes importance." With Twain,
He is generally ranked as the greatest American novelist of the second half of the 19th century.
Maggie: A Girl of the Streets Henry James Theodore Dreiser Commented [Ma896]: Henry James
(1871-1945) explores the dangers of the American dream in his 1925 work. An American Tragedy, The novel
relates, in great detail, the life of Clyde Griffiths, who grows up in great poverty in a family of wandering
evangelists, but dreams of wealth and the love of beautiful women.
Maggie: A Girl of the Streets Henry James Theodore Dreiser Commented [Ma897]: Theodore Dreiser
A literary movement encompassing written works that both instruct and entertain. ________ Literature’s
overarching philosophy is that reading should contain a lesson as well as a certain amount of pleasure.
Maggie: A Girl of the Streets Henry James Theodore Dreiser Commented [Ma898]: Didactic
A written or spoken work that is designed or intended to teach people something for instance proper or moral
behaviors that they should follow. These teachings are usually unwanted or irritating to the people being taught.
Is defined as the type of literature that is meant to instruct or teach something.

Aims to dictate the moral life and moral behavior of the reader, or the main character in the plot, or design
the world of the textbook in a way that the content provides examples to anyone in association with the piece.
Is a language-teaching approach focused on group-interest learning. It is based on the counselling-approach
in which the teacher acts as a counselor and a paraphraser, while learner is seen as a client and collaborator.
Maggie: A Girl of the Streets Henry James Theodore Dreiser Commented [Ma902]: Community Language
Learning (CLL)
Is a humanistic method that emphasizes the role of human values and the understanding of the learner's
feelings and emotions in the teaching/learning process? The learner is perceived as a 'whole learner'
Learning (CLL
Proceeded from realism is often referred to as a logical outgrowth of literary Realism. It can be considered
as an exaggerated form of realism since it used detailed realism to propose that social conditions, heredity, and
environment were the three main forces in shaping human character.
Maggie: A Girl of the Streets Henry James Theodore Dreiser Commented [Ma904]: Naturalism
Sought to represent life in a more scientific, almost clinical manner than realism
Stephen Crane’s Maggie: A Girl of the Streets, Jack London’s To Build A Fire, John Steinbeck’s The Grapes
of Wrath are some examples of what novels.
Was heavily influenced by theories of Charles Darwin and authors attempted to apply scientific theories to
literature. Therefore, they often took a detached and clinical tone. Often portrayed lower-class characters and
themes involving violence and taboo activities. They are typically pessimistic in nature.
Was primarily designed for monolingual conversation classes where the teacher-counsellor would be able
to speak the learners' L1. It is therefore a language teaching method that aims to develop both
the language skills and the emotional and social skills of learners.
Learning (CLL)
(1869-1935) is the best U.S. poet of the late 19th century. Unlike Masters, he uses traditional metrics. Some
of the best known dramatic monologues are Luke Havergal, about a forsaken lover; Miniver Cheevy, a portrait
of a romantic dreamer; and Richard Cory, a somber portrait of a wealthy man who commits suicide.
Visual Difficulties Ocular Motor Don Quixote
Adventures of Huckleberry Finn Edwin Arlington Robinson Death Comes for the Archbishop Commented [Ma909]: Edwin Arlington Robinson
Has inspired countless literary interpretations. Clearly, the novel is a story of death, rebirth, and initiation.
The escaped slave, Jim, becomes a father figure for Huck; in deciding to save Jim, Huck grows morally
beyond the bounds of his slave-owning society. It is Jim's adventures that initiate Huck into the complexities if
human nature and give him moral courage.
Adventures of Huckleberry Finn Edwin Arlington Robinson Death Comes for the Archbishop Commented [Ma910]: Adventures of Huckleberry Finn
Difficulty visually tracking and/or following moving targets (objects) Loss of place, repetition, aor skipping
words or sentences when reading. Inaccurate or inconsistent work
Adventures of Huckleberry Finn Edwin Arlington Robinson Death Comes for the Archbishop Commented [Ma911]: Ocular Motor
Can be caused by eye conditions like amblyopia (“lazy eye”) or strabismus (misaligned or crossed eyes),
eye or brain injuries, or birth defects. In school, kids may: not be able to see objects at a distance, like on a
whiteboard or blackboard.
Adventures of Huckleberry Finn Edwin Arlington Robinson Death Comes for the Archbishop Commented [Ma912]: Visual Difficulties
Disorders means that the eyes do not accurately track or move where you intend them to move. This occurs
when the six muscles around the eye are not properly coordinated to move your eye.
Adventures of Huckleberry Finn Edwin Arlington Robinson Death Comes for the Archbishop Commented [Ma913]: Ocular Motor
Evokes the idealism of two 16th-century priests establishing the Catholic Church in the New Mexican desert.
Adventures of Huckleberry Finn Edwin Arlington Robinson Death Comes for the Archbishop Commented [Ma914]: Death Comes for the
Archbishop
(1919- ) achieved huge literary success with the publication of his novel The Catcher in the Rye (1951). The
novel centers on a sensitive 16-year-old, Holden Caulfield, who flees his elite boarding school for the outside
world of adulthood, only to become disillusioned by its materialism and phoniness. When asked what he would
like to be, Caulfield answers "the catcher in the rye," In his vision, he is a modern version of a white knight,
the sole preserver of innocence. His other works include Nine Stories, Franny and Zooey, and Raise High the
Roof-Beam, Carpenters, a collection of stories from The New Yorker.
Interactive J.D. Salinger Our Town
Variable The Dharma Bums Toni Morrison Commented [Ma915]: J.D. Salinger
(1931- ) won the Nobel Prize for Literature in 1993 for her skillful rendition of complex identities of black people
in a universal manner. Her novels include: The Bluest Eye, Sula, Song of Solomon, Tar Baby, and Beloved.
Variable The Dharma Bums Toni Morrison Commented [Ma916]: Toni Morrison
Focuses on counter culture intellectuals and their infatuation with Zen Buddhism.
Variable The Dharma Bums Toni Morrison Commented [Ma917]: The Dharma Bums
Has all the elements of sentimentality and nostalgia – the archetypal traditional small country town, the kindly
parents and mischievous children, the young lovers. It shows Wilder’s innovative elements such as ghosts,
voices from the audience, and daring time shifts.
Variable The Dharma Bums Toni Morrison Commented [Ma918]: Our Town
Is a more hands-on, real-world process of relaying information in classrooms. Passive learning relies on
listening to teacher’s lecture or rote memorization of information, figures, or equations.
Variable The Dharma Bums Toni Morrison Commented [Ma919]: Interactive
(1896-1940) is known for novels whose protagonists are disillusioned by the great American dream. Includes
The Great Gatsby, The Beautiful and the Damned, and Tender in the Night
Fable Argumentative Legends
F. Scott Fritzgard Lost In the Funhouse Maya Angelou Commented [Ma920]: F. Scott Fritzgard
Is to involve the student, engage critical thinking, and avoid passive learning. This involves student-driven
learning opposed to teacher-driven learning. Therefore, having the students create interactive notebooks is one
way to connect with the student.
Variable The Dharma Bums Toni Morrison Commented [Ma921]: Interactive
Is a literary genre defined as a succinct fictional story, in prose or verse, that features animals, legendary
creatures, plants, inanimate objects, or forces of nature that are anthropomorphized, and that illustrates or leads
to a particular moral lesson (a "moral"), which may at the end be added explicitly as a concise maxim or saying.
F. Scott Fritzgard Lost In the Funhouse Maya Angelou Commented [Ma922]: Fables
Collects 14 stories that constantly refer to the processes of writing and reading. Barth's intent is to alert the
reader to the artificial nature of reading and writing, and to prevent him or her from being drawn into the story
as if it were real.
F. Scott Fritzgard Lost In the Funhouse Maya Angelou Commented [Ma923]: Lost In the Funhouse
Is a genre of folklore that consists of a narrative featuring human actions, believed or perceived to have taken
place in human history? Narratives in this genre may demonstrate human values, and possess certain qualities
that give the tale verisimilitude
F. Scott Fritzgard Lost In the Funhouse Maya Angelou Commented [Ma924]: Legend
Is an object, event, idea, feeling, time period, or any other type of category you are trying to measure?
Variable The Dharma Bums Toni Morrison Commented [Ma925]: Variable
Is a short fictional story that has a moral or teaches a lesson. The story use humanized animals, objects, or
parts of nature as main characters, and are therefore considered to be a sub-genre of fantasy. The word fable
comes from the Latin fābula meaning discourse or story.
Is an essay in which the writer uses thorough research to defend their position on a disputable topic? This
contains a thesis, multiple body paragraphs, and a conclusion. The body can also include a counterargument
Fable Argumentative Fables
F. Scott Fritzgard Lost In the Funhouse Maya Angelou Commented [Ma927]: Argumentative
Narrative form, usually featuring animals that behave and speak as human beings, told in order to highlight
human follies and weaknesses. A moral—or lesson for behaviour—is woven into the story and often explicitly
formulated at the end.
Resemble folktales in content; they may include supernatural beings, elements of mythology, or explanations
of natural phenomena, are associated with a locality or person and are told as a matter of history.
F. Scott Fritzgard Lost In the Funhouse Maya Angelou Commented [Ma929]: Legends
(1944- ) is an African-American who uses lyrical realism in her epistolary dialect novel The Color Purple where
she exposes social problems and racial issues.
Overgeneralization Habit Formation Alice Walker
Ernest Hemingway Great Gatsby The Beautiful and The Damned Commented [Ma930]: Alice Walker
Is a type of cognitive distortion where a person applies something from one event to all other events. As an
invariable rule, so that, for example, failure at accomplishing one task will predict an endless pattern of defeat in
all tasks. This happens regardless of whether those events are circumstances are comparable.
Ernest Hemingway Great Gatsby The Beautiful and The Damned Commented [Ma931]: Overgeneralization
Received the Nobel Prize in 1954 for his The Old Man and the Sea – a short poetic novel about a poor, old
fisherman who heroically catches a huge fish devoured by sharks. Also won him the Pulitzer Prize in 1953
Ernest Hemingway Great Gatsby The Beautiful and The Damned Commented [Ma932]: Ernest Hemingway
'The Old Man and the Sea' is often regarded as _____________ most remarkable novel. It was composed in
Cuba in 1951 and released the following year. It was his final major fiction work released during his lifetime. The
plot revolves around a brief moment in the life of Santiago, a Cuban fisherman.
A way of thinking in which someone expects something negative to happen in all situations because of a
previous negative experience: There may be ___________ of a fear to situations that resemble the original
traumatic situation
Ernest Hemingway Great Gatsby The Beautiful and The Damned Commented [Ma934]: Overgeneralization
Explores the self-destructive extravagance of his times

Ernest Hemingway Great Gatsby The Beautiful and The Damned Commented [Ma935]: The Beautiful and The Damned
Focuses on the story of Jay Gatsby who discovers the devastating cost of success in terms of personal
fulfillment and love.
Ernest Hemingway Great Gatsby The Beautiful and The Damned Commented [Ma936]: Great Gatsby
For Whom the Bell Tolls, a novel which tells of an American teacher who joined the anti-fascist Loyalist Army
and managed to destroy the bridge was written by:
Was an American writer who won the Pulitzer Prize (1953) and the Nobel Prize in Literature (1954) for his novel
The Old Man and the Sea, which was made into a 1958 film The Old Man and the Sea (1958). He was born
into the hands of his physician father
(1923-2007) was a novelist, essayist, poet, playwright, screenwriter, and film director. He is considered as an
innovator of narrative nonfiction called New Journalism in Miami and the Siege of Chicago. He is also famous
for The Executioner's Song, Ancient Evenings, and Harlot's Ghost.
Sociolinguistics Constructivist On the Road
Parable Edward Estlin Cummings Norman Mailer Commented [Ma939]: Norman Mailer
Focus on student questions and interests, they build on what students already know, they focus on
interactive learning and are student-centered, teachers have a dialogue with students to help them construct
their own knowledge, they root in negotiation, and students work primarily in groups
Parable Edward Estlin Cummings Norman Mailer Commented [Ma940]: Constructivist
What process of language learning is characterized by repeated practice of sentence patterns until they
become automatic?
Ernest Hemingway Great Gatsby The Beautiful and The Damned Commented [Ma941]: Habit Formation
Wrote I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings (1970) which celebrates mother-daughter connection.
F. Scott Fritzgard Lost In the Funhouse Maya Angelou Commented [Ma942]: Maya Angelou
Wrote of war, death, and the "lost generation" of cynical survivors. His characters are not dreamers but
tough bullfighters, soldiers, and athletes. If intellectual, they are deeply scarred and disillusioned
(1894-1962), wrote innovative verse distinguished for its humor, grace, celebration of love and eroticism,
and experimentation with punctuation and visual format on the page.
Parable Edward Estlin Cummings Norman Mailer Commented [Ma944]: Edward Estlin Cummings
A simple story used to illustrate a moral or spiritual lesson, as told by Jesus in the Gospels
Parable Edward Estlin Cummings Norman Mailer Commented [Ma945]: Parable
Was defined by contemporary foreign language educators as the "production of linguistics responses to
stimuli by imitation and repetition in pattern drill" (Rivers, 2001). As Bloomfield had it: Language learning is
overlearning; anything less is of no use.
Ernest Hemingway Great Gatsby The Beautiful and The Damned Commented [Ma946]: Habit Formation
Is the descriptive study of the effect of any or all aspects of society, including cultural norms, expectations,
and context, on language and the ways it is used. It can overlap with the sociology of language, which focuses
on the effect of language on society.
Parable Edward Estlin Cummings Norman Mailer Commented [Ma947]: Sociolinguistics
Is the theory that says learners construct knowledge rather than just passively take in information. As
people experience the world and reflect upon those experiences, they build their own representations and
incorporate new information into their pre-existing knowledge (schemas).
Parable Edward Estlin Cummings Norman Mailer Commented [Ma948]: Constructivist
(1914-1994) is known for his one highly-acclaimed book the Invisible Man (1952) which is a story of a black
man who lives a subterranean existence in a hole brightly illuminated by electricity stolen from a utility company.
The book recounts his grotesque, disenchanting experiences.
Group Evaluation Self Evaluation Ralph Waldo Ellison
Mexico City Blues Extensive Dialogue (Monologue) John Barth Commented [Ma949]: Ralph Waldo Ellison
(1930- ) Wrote Lost in the Funhouse. Is more interested in how a story is told than in the story itself. Barth
entices his audience into a carnival fun-house full of distorting mirrors that exaggerate some features while
minimizing others. Many of his earlier works were in fact existential.
Mexico City Blues Extensive Dialogue (Monologue) John Barth Commented [Ma950]: John Barth
Is a process of collecting and analyzing feedback from participants, stakeholders, and facilitators of a large
group intervention. It helps to assess the effectiveness, impact, and outcomes of the group work, as well as to
identify areas for improvement, learning, and action.
Mexico City Blues Extensive Dialogue (Monologue) John Barth Commented [Ma951]: Group Evaluation
Is a succinct, didactic story, in prose or verse that illustrates one or more instructive lessons or principles. It
differs from a fable in that fables employ animals, plants, inanimate objects, or forces of nature as characters
Is a branch of linguistics that studies how social factors impact language use. Examples of sociolinguistic
study include gendered language differences, regional differences, and how social class impacts language use.
Parable Edward Estlin Cummings Norman Mailer Commented [Ma953]: Sociolinguistics
Is a short and simple story that teaches a religious or moral lesson. The Good Samaritan and the Prodigal
Son are just two examples of the many parables attributed to Jesus, as recorded in the four gospels.
Kerouac's best-known novel, ______, describes "beatniks" wandering through America seeking an idealistic
dream of communal life and beauty.
Parable Edward Estlin Cummings Norman Mailer Commented [Ma955]: On the Road
The usually short fictions story that illustrates a moral attitude, a doctrine, a standard of conduct or a religious
principle is called
What type of evaluation provides the learner with greater responsibilities in the entire learning process?
Mexico City Blues Extensive Dialogue (Monologue) John Barth Commented [Ma957]: Self Evaluation
Can play a dual role for the student, to both assess the end product, or outcomes, of their learning (ex.
their knowledge of the course content, a final project, essay, etc.), and also the process of learning (ex. their
approach, strategies, strengths and areas for improvement, etc.)
Mexico City Blues Extensive Dialogue (Monologue) John Barth Commented [Ma958]: Self Evaluation
(1885-1951) is the first American to win the Nobel Prize for Literature in 1930. Main Street satirized the
monotonous, hypocritical small-town life in Gopher Prairie, Minnesota. His incisive presentation of
American life and his criticism of American materialism, narrowness, and hypocrisy brought him national
and international recognition. Also wrote Arrowsmith
Devine Comedy Red Wheelbarrow New Reader/ Reporter
Mastery Learning Quaker Reading Sinclair Lewis Commented [Ma959]: Sinclair Lewis
Usually for intermediate to advanced levels; tasks involve complex, relatively lengthy stretches of
discourse; extended monologues can be planned or impromptu. The following assigned tasks are oral
reports; summaries; short speeches; picture-cued storytelling; retelling a story or a news event
Writer’s Eye Extensive Dialogue (Monologue) John Barth Commented [Ma960]: Extensive Dialogue
(Monologue)
Involves a student sitting in the _____ where they adopt a persona and must respond to questions asked by
the audience whilst staying in character. It: enables educators to support students to develop their questioning
and listening skills in an engaging way
Bret Harte Robert Frost Screenwriter
Direct Reading Thinking Activity Hot Seat Assignment Editor Commented [Ma961]: Hot Seat
Is the ability to examine yourself to find out how much progress you have made. It requires employees to
monitor their own abilities and evaluate strengths and weaknesses.
Writer’s Eye Extensive Dialogue (Monologue) John Barth Commented [Ma962]: Self Evaluation
Kerouac also penned a book of poetry, ________, and volumes about his life with such beatniks as
experimental novelist William Burroughs and poet Allen Ginsberg
Mexico City Blues Extensive Dialogue (Monologue) John Barth Commented [Ma963]: Mexico City Blues
Means looking out for these markers. Watch for how text conforms to and departs from its genre's expectations.
Writer’s Eye Extensive Dialogue (Monologue) John Barth Commented [Ma964]: Writer’s Eye
(1836-1902) is remembered as a local colorist and author of adventurous stories such as The Luck of Roaring
Camp and The Outcasts of Poker Flat set along the western mining frontier.
Bret Harte Robert Frost Script writer
Direct Reading Thinking Activity Hot Seat Assignment Editor Commented [Ma965]: Bret Harte
(1874-1963) combines sound and sense in his frequent use of rhyme and images. His poems are often
deceptively simple but suggest a deeper meaning.
Direct Reading Thinking Activity Hot Seat Assignment Editor Commented [Ma966]: Robert Frost
Is a strategy in which a character or characters, played by the teacher or a student, are interviewed by the
rest of the group?
Direct Reading Thinking Activity Hot Seat Assignment Editor Commented [Ma967]: Hot Seat
Is a strategy that guides students in asking questions about a text, making predictions, and then reading to
confirm or refute their predictions? The process encourages students to be active and thoughtful readers,
enhancing their understanding of a text before, during, and after reading.
Direct Reading Thinking Activity Hot Seat Assignment Editor Commented [Ma968]: Direct Reading Thinking Activity
Is someone who writes a screenplay for a movie or TV show? Their main task is to tell a story clearly while
developing the characters and settings.
Direct Reading Thinking Activity Hot Seat Assignment Editor Commented [Ma969]: Script writer
Is a comprehension strategy that guides students in asking questions about a text, making predictions, and
then reading to confirm or refute their predictions? It is a process that encourages students to be active and
thoughtful readers, enhancing their comprehension.
Direct Reading Thinking Activity Hot Seat Assignment Editor Commented [Ma970]: Direct Reading Thinking Activity
Read a selection silently and independently. They select and highlight words, phrases or sentences that they
find particularly meaningful or that create vivid mental images. Invite students to participate in a voluntary,
random sharing of their selected images from the literature. They read aloud, as in a meeting, "as the spirit
moves them." While one person reads, other students should listen. Teachers should be active participants in
this activity and allow for possible periods of silence.
Mastery Learning Quaker Reading Sinclair Lewis Commented [Ma971]: Quaker Reading
Is an editor – either at a newspaper or a radio or television station – who selects, develops, and plans
reporting assignments, either news events or feature stories, to be covered by reporters.
Bret Harte Robert Frost Screenwriter
Direct Reading Thinking Activity Hot Seat Assignment Editor Commented [Ma972]: Assignment Editor
Are Broadcast Journalists who write and read the news on the radio. That means researching, verifying and
writing stories, and finding and editing audio to illustrate them. Then they will prepare and practise reading it out
– before doing it live on air.
Mastery Learning Quaker Reading Sinclair Lewis Commented [Ma973]: New Reader/ Reporter
In 1926, he was offered and declined a Pulitzer Prize for Arrowsmith, a novel tracing a doctor's efforts to
maintain his medical ethics amid greed and corruption.
Mastery Learning Quaker Reading Sinclair Lewis Commented [Ma974]: Sinclair Lewis
Is an instructional strategy and educational philosophy, first formally proposed by Benjamin Bloom in 1968?
This maintains that students must achieve a level of mastery in prerequisite knowledge before moving
forward to learn subsequent information
Mastery Learning Quaker Reading Sinclair Lewis Commented [Ma975]: Mastery Learning
Is an Italian narrative poem by Dante Alighieri, begun c. 1308 and completed around 1321, shortly before the
author's death. It is widely considered the pre-eminent work in Italian literature and one of the greatest works of
world literature.
Mastery Learning Quaker Reading Sinclair Lewis Commented [Ma976]: Devine Comedy
Is the transformational education innovation of our time. At its core, it enables students to move forward at their
own pace as they master knowledge, skills, and dispositions. Effective implementation at scale will
completely change how students learn, how teachers teach, and how schools work.
Is a meeting of students to share responses to a piece of literature as recorded in their journals? Students
volunteer at random to read aloud from their writing, just as one speak at random in a meeting. While one
person reads, other students listen actively.
Mastery Learning Quaker Reading Sinclair Lewis Commented [Ma978]: Quaker Reading
The plot is simple: a man, generally assumed to be Dante himself, is miraculously enabled to undertake an
ultramundane journey, which leads him to visit the souls in Hell, Purgatory, and Paradise. He has two
guides: Virgil, who leads him through the Inferno and Purgatorio, and Beatrice, who introduces him to Paradiso.
The purpose was to show people the horrors their souls would go through if they did not obey God's laws and
did not live righteously. There is a lot of symbolism in connection with numbers throughout the novel.
Italian poet Dante Alighieri wrote __________ (La Commedia) more than 700 years ago. It describes one
man's journey through the afterlife, telling a timeless story about love, faith, and justice. Dante has inspired
everyone from French sculptor Auguste Rodin to British draftsman William Blake
Is one of the most critically lauded works of Renaissance literature. It tells the story of Dante making his way
through the three realms of the Christian afterlife.
Refers to a shift in responsibilities, so that a student’s success or failure is more reliant on the instruction
and not necessarily a student’s ability. The difficulty is in giving students a sufficient amount of time to learn
and using teaching methods so that all students can reach the same level of learning.
Italian La divina commedia, original name La commedia, long narrative poem written in Italian circa 1308–21
by Dante. It is usually held to be one of the world’s great works of literature. Divided into three major sections—
Inferno, Purgatorio, and Paradiso—the narrative traces the journey of Dante from darkness and error to the
revelation of the divine light, culminating in the Beatific Vision of God.
So much depends/ upon/ a red wheel/ barrow/ glazed with rain/ water/ beside the white/ chickens. – William
Carlos Williams
Mastery Learning Quaker Reading Sinclair Lewis Commented [Ma984]: Red Wheelbarrow
Specialize in gathering and reporting news. They typically work for news organizations, where they are
responsible for gathering information on a specific topic or event and creating articles or broadcasts to share this
information with the public
Who is the most important person of the NEWS TEAM because he is the link between station and the listener?
(1879-1955) lived a double life, one as an insurance business executive, another as a renowned poet. Some
of his best known poems are "Sunday Morning," "Peter Quince at the Clavier," "The Emperor of Ice-Cream,"
"Thirteen Ways of Looking at a Blackbird," and "The Idea of Order at Key West."
Wallace Stevens Muckraking Novel Field of Dependence
Picaresque Developmental Reading Ezra Pound Commented [Ma987]: Wallace Stevens
'comes from the term 'Picaro' which signifies 'rogue'. It is a style of prose fiction which depicts the adventures
of 'roguish' heroes. Example: Don Quixote
Picaresque Developmental Reading Ezra Pound Commented [Ma988]: Picaresque
(1885-1972) was one of the most influential American poets of this century. His poetry is best known for its
clear, visual images, fresh rhythms, and muscular, intelligent, unusual lines, such as the ones inspired by
Japanese haiku - "In a Station of the Metro" (1916):
Picaresque Developmental Reading Ezra Pound Commented [Ma989]: Ezra Pound
Aims to develop reader's ability to read real and authentic reading materials
Picaresque Developmental Reading Ezra Pound Commented [Ma990]: Developmental Reading
A.k.a. field sensitive learners. Prefer to work with others to achieve a common goal. Are greatly influenced
by the teacher and very often interact with the him/her. Are more sensitive to others’ feelings, opinions, and
ideas. Like to practice and learn by experimentation (as opposed to conceptual discussion) before starting the
task (“global learners”).
Picaresque Developmental Reading Ezra Pound Commented [Ma991]: Field of Dependence
Used eye-catching journalistic techniques to depict harsh working conditions and oppression. Populist Frank
Norris's The Octopus exposed big railroad companies, while socialist Upton Sinclair's The Jungle painted the
squalor of the Chicago meat-packing houses. Jack London's dystopia The Iron Heel anticipates George Orwell's
1984 in predicting a class war and the takeover of the government.
Picaresque Developmental Reading Ezra Pound Commented [Ma992]: Muckraking Novel
Is a branch of reading instruction that is designed to support literacy in a variety of contexts to improve
comprehension and decoding skills. This instructional approach helps bridge gaps in reading skills so that
students are better equipped to engage with more advanced content.
Is, conversely, the tendency to be "dependent" on the total field so that the parts embedded within the field
are not easily perceived, though that total field is perceived most clearly as a unified whole (Brown: 1994).
Synonymous: Field Sensitivity
Picaresque Developmental Reading Ezra Pound Commented [Ma994]: Field of Dependence
Poetry dwells upon themes of the imagination, the necessity for aesthetic form, and the belief that the order
of art corresponds with an order in nature. His vocabulary is rich and various: He paints lush tropical scenes
but also manages dry, humorous, and ironic vignettes
Picaresque Developmental Reading Ezra Pound Commented [Ma995]: Wallace Stevens
(1932-1963) was an American poet, novelist, short story and children’s author. She became famous for her
semi-autobiographical novel The Bell Jar, which pictures a woman trapped between the dictates of
marriage, mother, and wifehood and the demands of a creative spirit that. Popularized Confessional Poetry
Sylvia Path O’ Henry Indolent
Anecdotal Internal Evaluation External Evaluation Commented [Ma996]: Sylvia Path
Is famous for his short stories. His tales romanticized the commonplace in particular, the life of ordinary people
in New York City. His stories often had surprise endings, a device that became identified with his name and
cost him critical favour when its vogue had passed
Anecdotal Internal Evaluation External Evaluation Commented [Ma997]: O’ Henry
Evaluation carried out by someone from the actual project team. The evaluation is the continuous appraisal
of students’ progress.
Anecdotal Internal Evaluation External Evaluation Commented [Ma998]: Internal Evaluation
The aspect of the reading program which provides for the development of interest in literature, literary
material appreciation and taste in the selection and enjoyment of reading matter is:
Evaluation carried out by someone who is not directly involved in the development or operation of the program
being evaluated.
Anecdotal Internal Evaluation External Evaluation Commented [Ma1000]: External Evaluation
Is "a story with a point", such as to communicate an abstract idea about a person, place, or thing through the
concrete details of a short narrative or to characterize by delineating a specific quirk or trait.
Anecdotal Internal Evaluation External Evaluation Commented [Ma1001]: Anecdotal
Is a quick story about something of interest, usually with a singular theme or lesson. They are no different
than the stories told among friends, but when they’re used in literature, they can accomplish more than merely
passing the time.
Anecdotal Internal Evaluation External Evaluation Commented [Ma1002]: Anecdotal
Is the process in which the teachers and schools judge the students’ performance on the basis of his
performance? Also, this process does not involve any outside person for assessment.
Monitoring the ongoing development and improvement of the learners.

Monitoring the overall quality of education provision. Outside persons prepare these assessment methods
and they are responsible and involved in it. Besides, it is done to give students the required certificate or degree
or diploma for which the student has applied.
Anecdotal Internal Evaluation External Evaluation Commented [Ma1005]: External Evaluation
The famous American short story writer was born in 1862 in Greensboro, North Carolina. His real name was
William Sydney Porter and he adopted ____________ as his pen name after he began writing. The classic
short story The Gift of the Magi is the most famous literature
Anecdotal Internal Evaluation External Evaluation Commented [Ma1006]: O’ Henry
Received the Nobel Prize for Literature in 1976. Seize the Day is a brilliant novella noted for its brevity. It centers
on a failed businessman, Tommy Wilhelm, who tries to hide his feelings of inadequacy by presenting a good
front. Seize the Day sums up the fear of failure that plagues many Americans.
Lyric Poetry Reader’s Response 1950’s
Tennessee Williams Katherine Anne Porter Saul Bellow Commented [Ma1007]: Saul Bellow
(1890-1980) created fiction organized around a single narrator telling the story from a consistent point of view.
Her first success, the story Flowering Judas, was set in Mexico during the revolution.
Tennessee Williams Katherine Anne Porter Saul Bellow Commented [Ma1008]: Katherine Anne Porter
Is that readers create meaning rather than find it in a text. Works of literature are always incomplete without
a reader to put in their half of the work to create meaning.
Tennessee Williams Katherine Anne Porter Saul Bellow Commented [Ma1009]: Reader’s Response
Wanting to avoid activity or exertion; verse to activity, effort, or movement: habitually lazy.
Anecdotal Internal Evaluation External Evaluation Commented [Ma1010]: Indolent
(1911-1983) focused on disturbed emotions and unresolved sexuality within families - most of them southern.
As one of the first American writers to live openly as a homosexual, he explained that the sexuality of his
tormented characters expressed their loneliness. He was known for incantatory repetitions, a poetic southern
diction, weird Gothic settings, and Freudian exploration of sexual desire. He became famous for his The Glass
Menagerie and A Streetcar Named Desire.
Tennessee Williams Katherine Anne Porter Saul Bellow Commented [Ma1011]: Tennessee Williams
An approach to literary criticism and analysis that focuses on how readers are actively engaged in the creation
of meaning in a text
Is a formal type of poetry which expresses personal emotions or feelings, typically spoken in the first person
Tennessee Williams Katherine Anne Porter Saul Bellow Commented [Ma1013]: Lyric Poetry
Is based on the assumption that a literary work takes place in the mutual relationship between the reader and
the text. According to this theory, the meaning is constructed through a transaction between the reader and the
text within a particular context. Readers assume multiple roles when responding to a variety of forms of literature.
The process of developing responses facilitates active and meaningful reading and increases emotional and
intellectual participation in the text, which ultimately provides learners with better comprehension and awareness
of the text.
Is a category of poetry, encompassing many different subgenres, styles, cultures, and eras of time. The
defining traits of a are a songlike quality and an exploration of emotions and personal feelings.
Is a formal type of poetry which expresses personal emotions or feelings, typically spoken in the first person.
(1902-1968) received the Nobel Prize for Literature in 1963 for his realist novel The Grapes of Wrath, the story
of a poor Oklahoma family that loses its farm during the Depression and travels to California to seek work.
The Station in the Metro John Steinbeck Dyadic Relationship
Dependent Variable Independent Variable Eugine O’Neill Commented [Ma1017]: John Steinbeck
Loneliness at the top was a dominant theme. The _____ actually was a decade of subtle and pervasive
stress. Novels by John O'Hara, John Cheever, and John Updike explore the stress lurking in the shadows of
seeming satisfaction.
Tennessee Williams Katherine Anne Porter Saul Bellow Commented [Ma1018]: 1950’s
Describes the relationship between two people. The two people must have known each other for a length of
time and had many interactions. Relationships are intense and intimate but require work on every member's part.
Dependent Variable Independent Variable Eugine O’Neill Commented [Ma1019]: Dyadic Relationship
Refers to a short poem, often with songlike qualities, that expresses the speaker’s personal emotions and
feelings. Historically intended to be sung and accompany musical instrumentation, it is now describes a broad
category of non-narrative poetry, including elegies, odes, and sonnets.
Earliest dramas concern the working class and poor, but his later works explore subjective realms, such as
obsessions, sex and other Freudian themes. He continued to explore the Freudian pressures of love and
dominance within families in a trilogy of plays collectively entitled Mourning Becomes Electra, based on the
classical Oedipus trilogy by Sophocles
Dependent Variable Independent Variable Eugine O’Neill Commented [Ma1021]: Eugine O’Neill
Is the cause. It is a variable that stands alone and isn't changed by other variables you are trying to measure.
Dependent Variable Independent Variable Eugine O’Neill Commented [Ma1022]: Independent Variable
Some of the best works portray men who fail in the struggle to succeed, as in Arthur Miller's Death of a
Salesman and Saul Bellow's novella Seize the Day. Some writers went further by following those who dropped
out, as did J.D. Salinger in The Catcher in the Rye, Ralph Ellison in Invisible Man, and Jack Kerouac in On
the Road. Philip Roth published a series of short stories reflecting his own alienation from his Jewish heritage –
Goodbye, Columbus.
Tennessee Williams Katherine Anne Porter Saul Bellow Commented [Ma1023]: 1950’s
Is the condition that you change in an experiment? It is the variable you control. It is called ________ because
its value does not depend on and is not affected by the state of any other variable in the experiment. Sometimes
you may hear this variable called the "controlled variable" because it is the one that is changed.
Is the first American playwright to be honored with the Nobel Prize for Literature in 1936. His play Desire Under
the Elms recreates the passions hidden within one family; The Great God Brown uncovers the
unconsciousness of a wealthy businessman; and his Strange Interlude, a winner of the Pulitzer Prize, traces the
tangled loves of one woman.
Dependent Variable Independent Variable Eugine O’Neill Commented [Ma1025]: Eugine O’Neill
Is the condition that you measure in an experiment? You are assessing how it responds to a change in the
independent variable. Sometimes is called the "responding variable."
Dependent Variable Independent Variable Eugine O’Neill Commented [Ma1026]: Dependent Variable
Is the variable that changes as a result of the independent variable manipulation. It’s the outcome you’re
interested in measuring, and it “depends” on your independent variable
Is the variable you manipulate or vary in an experimental study to explore its effects. It’s called “_________”
because it’s not influenced by any other variables in the study.
Which of the following theories of learning language and literacy emphasizes comprehension as students read?
Is the effect. It is something that depends on other factors.

The Stations in the Metro John Steinbeck Dyadic Relationship
Refer to the most immediate and concrete level of peer interaction, which is expanded to include new forms
of relationships in adolescence – most notably, romantic and sexual relationships.
Dependent Variable Independent Variable Eugine O’Neill Commented [Ma1031]: Dyadic Relationship
The apparition of these faces in the crowd; Petals on a wet, black bough. – Japanese Haiku by Ezra Pound
Dependent Variable Independent Variable Eugine O’Neill Commented [Ma1032]: The Station in the Metro
(1897-1975) is known for his plays Our Town and The Skin of Our Teeth, and for his novel The Bridge of San
Luis Rey.
Linguistic Performance Hypothesis Testing Program evaluation
Tender in the Night Thornton Wilder Eudora Welty Commented [Ma1033]: Thornton Wilder
(1909-2001) modeled after Katherine Ann Porter, but she is more interested in the comic and grotesque
characters like the stubborn daughter in her short story Why I Work at the P.O., who moves out of her house
to live in a tiny post office.
Tender in the Night Thornton Wilder Eudora Welty Commented [Ma1034]: Eudora Welty
Is a systematic procedure for deciding whether the results of a research study support a particular theory
which applies to a population? It uses sample data to evaluate a hypothesis about a population.
Tender in the Night Thornton Wilder Eudora Welty Commented [Ma1035]: Hypothesis Testing
Looks at the parameters, needs, components, and outcomes of program design with an eye towards
improving student learning. It involves a complex approach, taking into consideration needs assessment,
curriculum mapping, and various models of program review.
Tender in the Night Thornton Wilder Eudora Welty Commented [Ma1036]: Program evaluation
Hero of Cervantes Immortal novel, rode forth to see the world and seek a fortune
Adventures of Huckleberry Finn Edwin Arlington Robinson Death Comes for the Archbishop Commented [Ma1037]: Don Quixote
Often, one or more inferences are made based on a data sample, and the validity of the inferences is
unknown. Then, the inference is tested against another inference or against a standard point of
reference. This process of testing the inference is known as
Tender in the Night Thornton Wilder Eudora Welty Commented [Ma1038]: Hypothesis Testing
Talks of a young psychiatrist whose life is doomed by his marriage to an unstable woman.
Tender in the Night Thornton Wilder Eudora Welty Commented [Ma1039]: Tender in the Night
Was used by Noam Chomsky in 1960 to describe "the actual use of language in concrete situations". It is
used to describe both the production, sometimes called parole, as well as the comprehension of language.
Tender in the Night Thornton Wilder Eudora Welty Commented [Ma1040]: Linguistic Performance
What method of thinking-and-learning draws the general qualities of a person from particular traits?
(1809-1849) refined the short story genre and invented detective fiction. Many of his stories prefigure the
genres of science fiction, horror, and fantasy so popular today
Carl Sandburg Moby Dick Edgar Allan Poe
Motor Coordination Difficulties Auditory Processing Disorder Speech Disorder Commented [Ma1042]: Edgar Allan Poe
(1878-1967) was a poet, historian, biographer, novelist, musician, essayist, but a journalist by profession. To
many, he was a latter-day Walt Whitman, writing expansive, evocative urban and patriotic poems and simple,
childlike rhymes and ballads.
Motor Coordination Difficulties Auditory Processing Disorder Speech Disorder Commented [Ma1043]: Carl Sandburg
Are stories derived from cultural traditions or legends, which have a deep symbolic meaning and usually
involve a lesson which will be helpful to the listener or reader?
Willa Carther Song of Alfred Prufrock Decameron
Edith Wharton Grammar Translation Method Myth Commented [Ma1044]: Myth
Difficulties include developmental co-ordination disorder and dyspraxia. They occur when the development
of motor skills is delayed, or when there is a difficulty to co-ordinate movements smoothly, and this affects a
child's ability to perform everyday tasks
Motor Coordination Difficulties Auditory Processing Disorder Speech Disorder Commented [Ma1045]: Motor Coordination Difficulties
His famous works The Cask of Amontillado, Masque of the Red Death, The Fall of the House of Usher,
Purloined Letter, and the Pit and the Pendulum, all center on the mysterious and the macabre. He also wrote
poetry like Anabel Lee, The Raven, and The Bell
Is Melville's masterpiece. It is the epic story of the whaling ship Pequod and its "ungodly, god-like man,"
Captain Ahab, whose obsessive quest for the white whale leads the ship and its men to destruction.
Motor Coordination Difficulties Auditory Processing Disorder Speech Disorder Commented [Ma1047]: Moby Dick
Is best known for his poetry and short stories, particularly his tales of mystery and the macabre. He is widely
regarded as a central figure of Romanticism in the United States and of American literature as a whole, and he
was one of the country's earliest practitioners of the short story.
Known for his keen intellect and vivid, often macabre imagination, he is regarded by many scholars as one
of the most groundbreaking authors of early-nineteenth-century America. Although he is remembered by most
readers as the author of such stories as "The Tell-Tale Heart" and "The Fall of the House of Usher," critics
recognize him for the versatility and range of his talents.
American short-story writer, poet, critic, and editor who is famous for his cultivation of mystery and
the macabre. His tale “The Murders in the Rue Morgue” (1841) initiated the modern detective story, and the
atmosphere in his tales of horror is unrivaled in American fiction. His “The Raven” (1845) numbers among the
best-known poems in the national literature.
Is a disorder of the auditory (hearing) system that causes a disruption in the way that an individual's brain
understands what they are hearing. It is not a form of hearing loss, despite showing difficulty with hearing-
related tasks.
Motor Coordination Difficulties Auditory Processing Disorder Speech Disorder Commented [Ma1051]: Auditory Processing Disorder
(1862-1937) descended from a wealthy family in New York society and saw firsthand the decline of this cultivated
group and, in her view, the rise of boorish, nouveau-riche business families. This social transformation is the
background of many of her novels.
Edith Wharton Grammar Translation Method Myth Commented [Ma1052]: Edith Wharton
(1873-1947) grew up on the Nebraska prairie among pioneering immigrants - later immortalized in O Pioneers!,
My Antonia, and her well-known story Neighbour Rosicky. During her lifetime she became increasingly
alienated from materialism of modern life and wrote alternative visions in American Southwest and the past
Edith Wharton Grammar Translation Method Myth Commented [Ma1053]: Willa Carther
Collection of tales by Giovanni Boccaccio, probably composed between 1349 and 1353. The work is
regarded as a masterpiece of classical Italian prose. While romantic in tone and form, it breaks
from medieval sensibility in its insistence on the human ability to overcome, even exploit, fortune.
Edith Wharton Grammar Translation Method Myth Commented [Ma1054]: Decameron
Comprises a group of stories united by a frame story. As the frame narrative opens, 10 young people (seven
women and three men) flee plague-stricken Florence to a delightful villa in nearby Fiesole. Each rules for a
day and sets stipulations for the daily tales to be told by all participants, resulting in a collection of 100 pieces.
Each day ends with a canzone (song), and some of these represent Boccaccio’s finest poetry.
Considered to be a classical method of teaching English. The philosophy behind this method is that the
foreign language can be taught or learn through translation. Here each phrase or sentence of English is
taught by translating it into mother tongue
Edith Wharton Grammar Translation Method Myth Commented [Ma1056]: Grammar Translation Method
Is a method of learning any foreign language by the practice of translating or converting the sentences of
the native language into the target language or vice versa. In classes, students learn grammar rules of the foreign
language and try to apply those rules to the native language to convert it into the foreign one
Sometimes also known as the Classical Method, this is a traditional teaching technique that was used to teach
Latin and Greek and was particularly in vogue during the 16th Century. The focus at this time was on the
translation of texts, grammar, and rote learning of vocabulary
Taking place in the plague year of 1348 in Florence, Italy, it follows ten wealthy young people who abandon
the city for a luxurious country retreat. Once there, they attempt to banish their sorrows by communing with
nature, singing, dancing, and telling stories; in all, one hundred stories are told.
Is a condition in which a person has problems creating or forming the speech sounds needed to
communicate with others. This can make the child's speech difficult to understand.
Motor Coordination Difficulties Auditory Processing Disorder Speech Disorder Commented [Ma1060]: Speech Disorder
Best novels include The House of Mirth, The Custom of the Country, Summer, The Age of Innocence, and
the novella Ethan Frome.
Edith Wharton Grammar Translation Method Myth Commented [Ma1061]: Edith Wharton
Wrote Fog: The fog comes/ on little cat feet./ It sits looking/ over harbor and city/ on silent haunches/ and then
moves on.
Motor Coordination Difficulties Auditory Processing Disorder Speech Disorder Commented [Ma1062]: Carl Sandburg
Embodies this approach, when the ineffectual, elderly Prufrock thinks to himself that he has "measured out
his life in coffee spoons," using coffee spoons to reflect a humdrum existence and a wasted lifetime
Edith Wharton Grammar Translation Method Myth Commented [Ma1063]: Song of Alfred Prufrock
The overall theme is the power of love to survive changes in fortune and to override human intelligence. By
love, Boccaccio usually means romantic passion, including lust. He portrays love as a natural force that
overcomes individual will. When Boccaccio personifies this force, Love is always a male.
(1922-1969) was the son of an impoverished French-Canadian family; he questioned the values of middle-
class life. He also wrote On the Road; The Dharma Bums; Mexico City Blues
Pure Evaluation Learning Style Jack Kerouac
William Carlos Williams Fairytales Confessional Poetry Commented [Ma1065]: Jack Kerouac
A simple narrative dealing with supernatural beings that is typically of folk origin and written or told for the
amusement of children is known as
William Carlos Williams Fairytales Confessional Poetry Commented [Ma1066]: Fairytales
Championed the use of colloquial speech. His sympathy for ordinary working people, children, and every day
events in modern urban settings make his poetry attractive and accessible. The Red Wheelbarrow, like a Dutch
still life, finds interest and beauty in everyday objects
William Carlos Williams Fairytales Confessional Poetry Commented [Ma1067]: William Carlos Williams
He termed his work "objectivist" to suggest the importance of concrete, visual objects. His work influenced
the "Beat" writing of the early 1950s. Beat Generation refers to a group of American writers who became popular
in the 1950s and who popularized the “Beatniks" culture. The “Beatniks” rejected mainstream American
values, experimented with drugs and alternate forms of sexuality, and focused on Eastern spirituality.
William Carlos Williams Fairytales Confessional Poetry Commented [Ma1068]: William Carlos Williams
Is a short story that belongs to the magical and folklore genre? Such stories typically feature magic,
enchantments, and mythical or fanciful beings. In most cultures, there is no clear line separating myth from folk
or fairy tale; all these together form the literature of preliterate societies.
Is a story, often intended for children, that features fanciful and wondrous characters such as elves,
goblins, wizards? The term refer more to the fantastic and magical setting or magical influences within a story.
Is a usability-evaluation method in which usability experts assign one or more quantitative ratings to a design
based on a set of criteria and then combine all these ratings into a final score and easy-to-understand
visual representation
William Carlos Williams Fairytales Confessional Poetry Commented [Ma1071]: Pure Evaluation
(1888-1965) wrote influential essays and dramas, and championed the importance of literary and social
traditions for the modern poet. As a critic, He is best remembered for his formulation of the "objective
correlative," as a means of expressing emotion through "a set of objects, a situation, a chain of events" that
would be the "formula" of that particular emotion.
Ode Intensive Speaking Content Evaluation
T.S. Elliot Richard Wright Their Eyes were Watching God Commented [Ma1072]: T.S. Elliot
(1908-1960) was the first African-American novelist to reach a general audience, despite his little education.
He depicted his harsh childhood as a colored American in one of his best books, his autobiography, Black
Boy. He later said that his sense of deprivation, due to racism, was so great that only reading kept him alive.
T.S. Elliot Richard Wright Their Eyes were Watching God Commented [Ma1073]: Richard Wright
Is a lyrical poem that expresses praise, glorification, or tribute. It examines its subject from both an emotional
and an intellectual perspective. Classic date back to ancient Greece, and they contain three sections: a strophe,
an antistrophe, and an epode—effectively a beginning, middle, and end.
T.S. Elliot Richard Wright Their Eyes were Watching God Commented [Ma1074]: Ode
Is distinguished from ability in that it constitutes preferences that orient a learner to how they approach the
learning task rather than capacities that determine how well they learn. (Ellis 2009)
William Carlos Williams Fairytales Confessional Poetry Commented [Ma1075]: Learning Style
Refers to an individual’s natural, habitual, and preferred way of absorbing, processing, and retaining new
information and skills (Reid 1995)
William Carlos Williams Fairytales Confessional Poetry Commented [Ma1076]: Learning Style
Was popularized by Robert Lowell, Richard Snodgrass, Anne Sexton, and Sylvia Plath. It is a kind of poetry
which reveals the poet’s personal life in poems about illnesses, sexuality, and despondence.
William Carlos Williams Fairytales Confessional Poetry Commented [Ma1077]: Confessional Poetry
When a teacher studies skills covered, sequencing and activities presented in a book, he/she does
T.S. Elliot Richard Wright Their Eyes were Watching God Commented [Ma1078]: Content Evaluation
Are elaborately structured poems praising or glorifying an event or individual, describing nature intellectually
as well as emotionally. It is structured in three major parts: the strophe, the antistrophe, and the epode.
One step beyond imitative speaking to include any speaking performance that is designed to practice some
phonological or grammatical aspect of language. The following assigned tasks are directed response, read-
aloud, sentence/dialogue completion tasks, oral questionnaires, and picture-cued tasks
T.S. Elliot Richard Wright Their Eyes were Watching God Commented [Ma1080]: Intensive Speaking
Helps you determine if your website's content is high quality and if it will serve its purpose. There are six
primary ways to evaluate—usability, readability, searchability, navigability, accessibility, and tone and voice.
T.S. Elliot Richard Wright Their Eyes were Watching God Commented [Ma1081]: Content Evaluation
Comes from a Greek word for "song," and like a song, it is made up of verses and can have a complex meter.
Definitions is a lyric poem with complex stanza forms.
Written by Zora Neale Hurston. It is a moving, fresh depiction of a beautiful mulatto woman's maturation and
renewed happiness as she moves through three marriages.
T.S. Elliot Richard Wright Their Eyes were Watching God Commented [Ma1083]: Their Eyes were Watching
God
(1915- ) is New York-born dramatist-novelist-essayist-biographer. He reached his personal pinnacle in 1949
with Death of a Salesman, a study of man's search for merit and worth in his life and the realization that failure
invariably looms. Also wrote All My Sons and The Crucible – both political satires.
Production Stage Presentation Stage Langstone Hughes Author Miller Commented [Ma1084]: Author Miller
No real learning should be assumed to have taken place until the students are able to use the language for
themselves; provision to use language must be made part of the lesson. At any level of attainment, the
students need to be given regular and frequent opportunities to use language freely, even if they sometimes
make mistakes as a result.
Production Stage Presentation Stage Langstone Hughes Author Miller Commented [Ma1085]: Production Stage
This is also known as the pre-activity phase of the lesson where the teacher introduces something new to be
learned. At this stage of a speaking lesson, the teacher’s main task is to serve as a kind of informant. As the
teacher, you know the language; you select the new material to be learned and you present this in such a way
that the meaning of the new language is as clear and as memorable as possible
Production Stage Presentation Stage Langstone Hughes Author Miller Commented [Ma1086]: Presentation Stage
(1897-1962) experimented with narrative chronology, different points of view and voices (including those of
outcasts, children, and illiterates), and a rich and demanding baroque style built of extremely long sentences full
of complicated subordinate parts. Themes are southern tradition, family, community, the land, history and the
past, race, and the passions of ambition and love.
Responsive Speaking Practice Stage William Faulkner Zora Neale Hurston Commented [Ma1087]: William Faulkner
Short replies to teacher- or student-initiated questions or comments (a good deal of student speech in the
classroom is responsive); replies do not extend into dialogues; such speech can be meaningful and authentic.
The following assigned tasks are question and answer, eliciting instructions and directions, and paraphrasing a
story or a dialogue
Responsive Speaking Practice Stage William Faulkner Zora Neale Hurston Commented [Ma1088]: Responsive Speaking
(1903-1960) is known as one of the lights of the Harlem Renaissance. She first came to New York City at the
age of 16 - having arrived as part of a traveling theatrical troupe. Her most important work is Their Eyes Were
Watching God
Responsive Speaking Practice Stage William Faulkner Zora Neale Hurston Commented [Ma1089]: Zora Neale Hurston
It is the students’ turn to do most of the talking, while your main task is to devise and provide the maximum
amount of practice, which must at the same time be meaningful, authentic, and memorable. This stage is also
called the While (or Main) Activity or the Speaking Activity stage.
Responsive Speaking Practice Stage William Faulkner Zora Neale Hurston Commented [Ma1090]: Practice Stage
Is the study of discourse and its role in shaping public perceptions and practices?
Receiver Message Group Communication Commented [Ma1091]: Public Speaking
It is a parody of romantic chivalry stories. Within the novel genre, it can be categorized as a comic novel, but
also a Picaresque novel. 'Picaresque' comes from the term 'Picaro' which signifies 'rogue'. It is a style of prose
fiction which depicts the adventures of 'roguish' heroes.
(1902-1967) embraced African- American jazz rhythms in his works. He was one of the leaders of the Harlem
Renaissance responsible for the flowering of African-American culture and writings.
Production Stage Presentation Stage Langstone Hughes Author Miller Commented [Ma1093]: Langstone Hughes
Created an imaginative landscape. His best works include The Sound and the Fury and As I Lay Dying, two
modernist works experimenting with viewpoint and voice to probe southern families under the stress of losing
a family member.
Responsive Speaking Practice Stage William Faulkner Zora Neale Hurston Commented [Ma1094]: William Faulkner
Is considered by literary historians to be one of the most important books of all time, and it is often cited as the
first modern novel. The character of Quixote became an archetype, and the word quixotic, used to mean the
impractical pursuit of idealistic goals, entered common usage.
The plot revolves around the adventures of a member of the lowest nobility, a hidalgo from La Mancha
named Alonso Quijano, who reads so many chivalric romances that he loses his mind and decides to become
a knight-errant (caballero andante) to revive chivalry and serve his nation, under the name Don Quixote
Person who receivers and interprets a message

Receiver Message Group Communication Commented [Ma1097]: Receiver

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Invention: discovering the best arguments; ___________ : delivery, language and speaking style?

A. Disposition B. Pronunciation C. Memory D. Elocution Commented [Ma1]: D. Elocution

Which of the following is not an example of a persuasive speech?

Which is one of the first rules to remember in writing?

Watching the world go by in order to get ideas to write means ________.

As a researcher, you employ the inductive approach, which do you do?

Should be B. informed consent

What is expected of the researcher in the Methods/Procedure part of the research?

Commented [Ma34]: B. I, II, III

What is as simple way of explaining the concept of a social theory?

Freedom of thought is opposed to ____________.

Asserting a more certain avenue to the same truth is __________.

The basic human activity in research is ____________.

What research is done in laboratory?

Science requires __________ in order to differentiate it from philosophy.

The use of _________ is useful in reducing inaccuracies in scientific research.

What is not related to ethical conduct of research?

Which is a tentative answer to a research problem?

Concentration in thinking which leads to a constant, unbroken line of thought is __________.

A comprehensive list of important or relevant actions to be completed in a specified order is a ____________.

To ensure the relevance of instructional materials to the curriculum, it is important to:

The period is considered as the Golden Age of the Filipino Language.

The teacher's concern toward with linguistic ability is to:

The press is referred to as the Fourth Estate because it:

Which of the following is a feature of suggestopedia?

What is a distinct characteristics of vowels?

Which assessment tool is used to measure student's reading comprehension?

Which one is an advantage of television over printed media?

Successful implementation of new instructional materials depends on _____________.

Which instructional procedure makes use of CHILDREN'S LANGUAGE and EXPERIENCES?

Amanuensis originally meant _____________.

To throw in towel means ________________.

Which is media's task of safeguarding public interest?

The development reporter's attitude toward today's journalism is one of _____________.

The greatest advantage of the radio over the newspaper is __________.

Who among the following is known as the Indian Shakespeare?

Don Quixote, hero of Cervantes Immortal novel, rode forth

What process of words was used in the word brunch?

Which one of these sentences below is simple sentence?

Gothic architecture is known for its _____________.

What is usually the topic of a lyric poetry?

Which of the following is not a complex sentence?

Is usually a written form of communication information, which is a non-interactive nature?

Modern descriptive linguistics is based on structural approach to language.

Which of the following statements are correct?

It is made up of an independent clause and one or more dependent clauses connected to it

This is the most sophisticated type of sentence you can use

Deals with producing and understanding grammatically correct sentences

Which statement is true?

The agent is crucial

Formed by the upper teeth and lower lip [f], [v]

Consist of Plosives (stops), Fricatives, Affricates, Nasals

The end result is a more natural and authentic way of learning.

Developed linguistics as a science

Is defined as the way a speaker uses language differently in different circumstances.

Is the study of literary discourse from a linguistic orientation?

The agent is not crucial

The teacher is a facilitator and advisor

Most influential linguist