QBD Level1 Manual 2021
QBD Level1 Manual 2021
QBD Level1 Manual 2021
©
Mastering QuickBooks Desktop Level 1 Learning Manual
Copyright
Copyright© 2021 by David J. O’Brien and/or National Real World Training, Inc. All rights
reserved. Screen shots© Intuit Inc. All rights reserved. This publication, or any part thereof,
may not be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical,
including photocopying, recording, storage in an information retrieval system, or otherwise,
without the prior written permission of David J. O’Brien or National Real World Training, Inc.
Trademark Acknowledgements
Intuit, QuickBooks, QuickBooks Pro, TurboTax, ProSeries, Lacerte, and QuickZoom are
registered trademarks of Intuit Inc. Windows, Microsoft, Excel, and Outlook are registered
trademarks of Microsoft Corporation. Other brand names and product names are trademarks
or registered trademarks of their respective holders.
Disclaimer
These training materials are provided without any warranty whatsoever, including, but not
limited to, the implied warranties of merchantability or fitness for a particular purpose. All
names of persons or companies in this manual are fictitious unless otherwise noted.
Chapter 4: Items
Introduction to
QuickBooks ©
Page 1
Introduction
Welcome to Mastering QuickBooks. Using QuickBooks effectively for your business is
the focus of this class.
Goals/Learning Objectives
Learn the features and capabilities of QuickBooks.
Learn the most common problems (and their fixes!) in each area of QuickBooks.
Discover the tricks and tips of QuickBooks to help you use QuickBooks to its
fullest potential.
About Intuit
Intuit Inc. is a leading provider of business and financial management solutions for
small businesses, consumers and accounting professionals. Its flagship products and
services, including QuickBooks®, and TurboTax® software, simplify small business
management and payroll processing, personal finance, and tax preparation and
filing. ProSeries® and Lacerte® are Intuit's leading tax preparation software suites for
professional accountants. For more information, visit www.intuit.com.
QuickBooks Online
QuickBooks Online uses your web browser. QuickBooks online looks different than
desktop editions of QuickBooks but has similar features. Also, since it is cloud-based
software, it has several advantages over the desktop editions. Visit
quickbooks.intuit.com for more information.
Features
Up to 3 Simultaneous Users
Time Tracking
Inventory
Loan Manager
Multicurrency
Features
Up to 5 Simultaneous Users
Inventory Assemblies
Create Forecasts
Units of Measure-Simple
Features
Up to 30 Simultaneous Users
Enhanced Security
Units of Measure-Advanced
Contractor Edition
Contractor Edition includes everything in QuickBooks, plus:
Nonprofit Edition
Nonprofit Edition includes everything in QuickBooks, plus:
Retail Edition
Retail Edition includes everything in QuickBooks, plus:
Accountant Edition
Accountant Edition includes everything in all the editions of QuickBooks, plus:
Start Working
When you finish creating your company file, QuickBooks opens the QuickBooks
Setup window.
Home Page
The Home page provides an easy way to access windows and shows the workflow of
common business transactions.
Display the
Home Page
Click My
Shortcuts.
Click the Home
icon.
Icon Bar
The Icon Bar appears at the top or to the left of the window.
To use an icon, click with the mouse.
Menus
All the features of QuickBooks are available via the menus. There are three types of
menus available.
1. Drop-down menus at the top of the screen
2. Shortcut menu by clicking the right mouse button
3. Menus on the bottom of most lists
4. What You See on Screen
Work with
Lists
Page 17
List Types
Center-Based Lists
Open center-based lists from the appropriate QuickBooks Center. These lists include
Customers & Jobs, Vendors, and Employees.
Menu-Based Lists
Menu-based lists are available via the Lists menu. These include the Item List, Chart
of Accounts, Class List, and Payroll Item List. You can also open the Item List and
Chart of Accounts from the Home page.
Vendors
14,5001 Unlimited2
Employees
1 In Pro/Premier, you can have a total of 14,500 names. Names include Customers,
Vendors, Employees, and Other Names.
2 Performance testing was conducted at 100,000 list entries. You may see
performance degradation as you add more than 100,000 items, customers or
vendors.
For center-based lists, click the View drop-down arrow on the (List Name) tab,
then select All (List Name).
For menu-based lists, click the Include inactive checkbox.
Financial
Statements
Page 27
Financial Statements
Chart of Accounts
The Chart of Accounts represents the “hub” of your accounting system. Every
transaction you enter flows through to the Chart of Accounts. The end result of the
accounting process is the financial statements. In QuickBooks, your Chart of Accounts
is your financial statements. Each account in the Chart of Accounts becomes a line on
either the Balance Sheet or the Profit & Loss Statement.
You use the Chart of Accounts to track the financial transactions of your company. For
instance, a check for office supplies would not be categorized as Advertising Expense
or Cleaning Expense. Instead, the check would be categorized as Office Supplies.
The Balance Sheet is the financial snapshot of your business. If someone took a
photograph of your business right now, what would the financial picture look like?
The Balance Sheet is comprised of assets, liabilities, and equity.
• Assets: Those items owned by your business including amounts owed to you by
others. Assets include all your company owns such as cash, receivables, and
inventory.
• Liabilities: What your business owes other people and companies. Liabilities
include accounts payable, payroll taxes due, and loans.
• Equity: What the owners really own in the business. Equity accounts include
common stock and retained earnings.
Accounts
Transactions with your vendors Accounts Payable
Payable
Long Term Liabilities not to be paid within 1 Mortgage Payable and Long-term
Liability year Bank Notes
Cost of Goods
Tracks the cost of product sold Materials and Cost of Sales
Sold
Profit &
Loss Operating expenses other than
Expense Office Supplies and Rent
Cost of Goods Sold
Add Subaccount
Click the Chart of Accounts icon on the Home page.
Click the Account button.
Select New from the menu.
Select the appropriate Account Type.
Click Continue.
Move the cursor over the diamond to the left of the account that will become a
subaccount.
Click and drag the account to move below the parent account.
Click and drag the account to move to the right.
Click the arrows to the left of the accounts to collapse individual accounts, or click
the Collapse Rows button to collapse all the subaccounts.
Click the arrows to the left to expand the individual subaccounts, or click the
Expand Rows button to expand all the subaccounts.
Company Snapshot
Review and Customize the Company Snapshot
Select Company:Company Snapshot from the menu.
Insights Tab
Review and Customize the Insights Tab
Click the Insights tab.
Items
Page 39
Understanding Items
Items are critical to maximizing the use of QuickBooks. Items perform these functions
in QuickBooks.
Any line item on a purchase order, invoice, or estimate must be set up as an Item.
Items make it easier to fill out sales forms.
Items act as pointers for the financial statements. In other words, items handle the
behind the scenes accounting for sales and purchases.
Items allow you to track quantities purchased and sold in addition to dollars
purchased and sold.
Item List
Item on Invoice
Service Item
Inventory Part Inventory you purchase, track as Track quantities, value, and
inventory, and then sell number on order of inventory
Allows fast entry of a group of Often sell or buy the same group
Group individual items of items
Sales Tax Item Calculates a single sales tax Charge customers for sales taxes
Inventory Part
Customers &
Sales-Part I
Page 47
Customers and Jobs
The Customer Center stores information about your customers and the jobs you
perform for them.
Add Customers
Click the Customer Center icon.
Click the Customers & Jobs tab in the Customer Center window.
Click the New Customer & Job drop-down arrow and select New Customer.
Enter appropriate information in the New Customer window.
Click OK.
Payment Settings
Add Jobs
Click the Customer Center icon.
Click the Customers & Jobs tab in the Customer Center window.
Select the appropriate customer or job in the list.
Click the New Customer & Job drop-down arrow and select Add Job.
Invoice
Use this method if a customer owes you money and will pay you later.
Sales Receipt
Use this method if your customer pays you at the time of the sale.
Statement Charge
Use this method to record “periodic” charges that you bill at the end of a given period.
Deposit
Use this method to record income on a deposit, when none of the previous methods
are used.
Create Invoice
Click the Create Invoices icon on the Home page.
Click the Customer:Job drop-down arrow and select the appropriate customer or
job.
Enter remaining information in the Create Invoices window.
Click Save & Close.
Service Invoice
E-mail Invoice
You can edit the e-mail template by selecting Edit:Preferences:Send Forms from the menu.
Click OK.
Select the appropriate batch to print, and click Print in the Print Invoices window
(if applicable).
Click the Received From drop-down arrow and select the appropriate customer
or job.
Enter remaining information in the Receive Payments window.
Click Save & Close.
Partial Payment
Enter any additional items for deposit in the Make Deposits window.
Click the Print button to print deposit slips and/or the deposit summary.
Click Save & Close.
Customers &
Sales- Part II
Page 59
Method 2-Sales Receipts
Enter sales receipts when your customer pays you in full at the time of the sale.
Click the Customer:Job drop-down arrow and select the appropriate customer or
job.
Enter remaining information in the Enter Sales Receipts window.
Click Save & Close.
Click the Customer:Job drop-down arrow and select the appropriate customer or
job.
Enter appropriate information in the (Customer:Job Name) - Accounts
Receivable window.
Click Record.
Credit Memos
Use this form to issue a customer credit for a previously recorded sale. You can create
a refund check as part of this process. You should create credit memos if you use
methods 1, 2, or 3. You should not create credit memos if you use methods 4 or 5.
Customer Statements
Use statements for two reasons:
To bill customers if you record sales using statement charges (Method 3)
To help remind customers of past due balances
Show % of Sales
Click the Customize Report button, click % of Column, and then click OK.
Customizing
Forms
Click Apply.
Select whether to include fields on screen by clicking the box below Screen.
Select whether to print fields by clicking the box below Print.
Repeat step for each tab in the Additional Customization window.
Select the form to download from the Intuit QuickBooks Community website
and click Download.
Save the form to your computer.
Finding and
Saving Time
Page 77
QuickBooks Calendar
For each day, the QuickBooks calendar shows you what is due (bills, invoices, and to
do’s) and what was entered. You can also add to do’s for future tasks. Customize
Calendar settings with Calendar preferences.
Add a To Do
Click the QuickBooks Calendar icon on the Home page.
Click Add To Do.
Find
What if you make a mistake on an invoice or a check? Can you retrieve the original
transaction and make the necessary changes? Yes! QuickBooks lets you retrieve and
change transactions using the methods discussed in this chapter.
Previous/Next Buttons
Use the Previous/Next buttons to locate recently entered transactions.
Find Button
QuickBooks has a Find button on checks, invoices, bills, estimates, sales receipts,
credit card charges, purchase orders, credit memos, and sales orders. Use the Find
button to quickly locate transactions.
Simple Find
Use Simple Find
Select Edit:Find from the menu.
Click the Simple tab.
Enter appropriate search information.
Click the Find button.
Click on the appropriate transaction at the bottom of the Find window.
Click the Go To button.
QuickBooks Search
QuickBooks Search helps you find list entries, transactions, and menu items. Not sure
how to access a feature? Not sure which list a name is on? Use Search to find it quickly.
Memorizing Transactions
If you have transactions that occur often, you can save time by memorizing the
transaction. This allows you to reuse the transaction whenever needed. QuickBooks
lets you memorize checks, bills, invoices, and many other transactions.
Sales Tax
Page 85
Set Up Sales Taxes
Tracking sales taxes can be a challenge. For instance, some customers might be
taxable while others are not. Also, you might have to tax customers at different rates
depending upon where they are located. And finally, some of the things you sell
might be taxable while others are not. QuickBooks can help you track and control
sales taxes. There are five steps to setting up sales taxes in QuickBooks:
1. Set sales tax preferences
2. Set up sales tax items and groups
3. Set up sales tax codes
4. Assign a sales tax code to items
5. Assign a sales tax item and sales tax code to customers
Click the Sales Tax Code button and select New from the menu.
Click the Tax Code drop-down arrow and select the appropriate sales tax code.
Click OK.
Click the Tax Code drop-down arrow and select the appropriate sales tax code.
Click the Tax Item drop-down arrow and select the appropriate sales tax item.
Click OK.
Non-taxable Sale
Vendors &
Expenses
Page 95
Vendors
Companies or individuals you purchase goods or services from are called vendors. If
you need to send a 1099 to a company or individual, they must be set up as a vendor
in the Vendor Center.
Address Info
Payment Settings
Tracking accounts payable means that you enter the bill before paying the vendor. If
you track accounts payable, you always know how much you owe vendors for bills.
Steps if you use accounts payable: Enter Bill Pay Bill Print Check
If you do not use accounts payable, you directly write the check to the vendor. In
other words, you do not enter the bill before paying the vendor. With this method,
QuickBooks will not know how much you owe vendors for bills.
Steps if you DON’T use accounts payable: Write Check Print Check
Enter Bill
1. Click the Enter Bills icon on the Home page.
2. Click the Vendor drop-down arrow and select the appropriate vendor.
3. Enter remaining information in the Enter Bills window.
4. Click Save & Close.
Click the button next to the appropriate Check Style in the Print Checks window.
Click Print.
Click OK in the Print Checks - Confirmation window.
Write Check
Click the Write Checks icon on the Home page.
Click the Pay to the Order of drop-down arrow and select the payee.
For checks to be printed later, click the Print Later box.
For hand-written checks, make sure the Print Later box is NOT checked.
Enter remaining information in the Write Checks window.
Click Save & Close.
Print Checks
Print the checks following the steps you learned earlier.
Click the Credit Card drop-down arrow and select the appropriate credit card.
Enter remaining information in the Enter Credit Card Charges window.
Click Save & Close.
Banking
Page 111
Bank Feeds
Use Bank Feeds to electronically manage bank accounts directly from QuickBooks.
There are several steps to using Bank Feeds successfully:
Set up bank feeds
Enter online transactions, payments, and messages using the Bank Feeds Center
Send transactions in QuickBooks
Match or add downloaded transactions into QuickBooks
Set Up
Get Started with Bank Feeds
Contact your financial institution to obtain Login and Password information.
Select Banking:Bank Feeds:Set Up Bank Feed for an Account from the menu.
Complete the remaining on-screen instructions.
Click the Pay to the Order of drop-down arrow and select the payee.
Enter the remaining information in the Write Checks window.
Select the box next to Pay Online.
Click Save & Close.
For each transaction, click the Action drop-down arrow and make the appropriate
selection.
Review Rules
Click Rules.
To add a rule, click the Manage Rules drop-down arrow and select Add New.
Then enter the appropriate information, and click Save.
To edit a rule, double-click the rule, make your changes, and click Save.
Reconcile Account
Click the Reconcile icon on the Home page.
Click the Account drop-down arrow and select the appropriate bank account.
Enter appropriate information in the Begin Reconciliation window.
Click Continue.
Select the items that cleared the bank, then click Reconcile Now.
Select the type of reconciliation report in the Select Reconciliation Report
window.
Click Print.
Locate Discrepancies
Click the Reconcile icon on the Home page and select the appropriate account.
Click Locate Discrepancies.
Delete a Check
Display the appropriate check in the Write Checks window.
Select Edit:Delete Check or Edit:Delete Bill Pmt-Check from the menu.
Click OK in the Delete Transaction window.
Click Save & Close.
Void a Check
Display the appropriate check in the Write Checks window.
Select Edit:Void Check or Edit:Void Bill Pmt-Check from the menu.
Click Yes to void the check and enter adjusting journal entries.*
*QuickBooks automatically records journal entries so the check is voided in the
current period, and prior accounting periods are not affected. This only applies
to checks written using expense accounts.
Special Topics
Page 121
Bounced Checks
If someone writes you a bad check, you can easily handle the bounced check using
the built-in feature in QuickBooks.
Click Finish.
Customer Deposits
There are several ways to handle customer deposits. Real World Training
recommends the method shown here because it is the easiest to follow for non-
accountants. A journal entry to reclassify unused deposits might be required to
prepare year-end financial statements. To enter customer deposits, follow these
steps:
1. Record the deposit as a payment when you receive the money
2. Create an invoice when you provide the products or services
3. Apply the deposit to the invoice
Use the steps to customize forms you learn later to add the Payments/Credits field to your invoice. You
can also change the title of Payments/Credits to “Down Payment.
Setting Up
Payroll
Page 127
Payroll Setup
Perform these three steps to set up payroll from scratch:
Select Payroll Service
Payroll Setup Interview
Create Payroll Schedules (optional)
Enhanced Payroll
Enhanced Payroll offers all the features of Basic Payroll, plus additional features that
make running payroll faster and easier. You can print federal and state tax forms
directly from QuickBooks. There is also a built-in method for tracking, reporting, and
calculating workers compensation. A service called E-pay lets you electronically pay
federal and selected state taxes. And, you can do net-to-gross calculations easily
when preparing paychecks. Enhanced Payroll requires a subscription, a unique EIN,
Internet access to download tax table updates, and a current version of QuickBooks*.
Direct Deposit
With the Direct Deposit option, you enter bank account information for each
employee. Then, you enter paychecks in the normal fashion. Finally, you send the
paycheck information to Intuit. The funds are directly deposited in each employee’s
bank account.
* Intuit’s payroll services are compatible with the latest version(s) of QuickBooks.
However, supported versions are subject to change.
Click Yes to assign employees with the same pay frequency to the payroll
schedule (if prompted).
Click OK in the QuickBooks Desktop Information window.
Click OK.
Insurance Benefits Taxable and pre-taxable Insurance Health Insurance, Sec 125
benefits Insurance, Dental Insurance
Paid Time Off Vacation and sick time Vacation Salary, Vacation Hourly,
Sick Hourly
Other Deductions Other common deductions from a Wage Garnishments, Union Dues
paycheck
Custom Payroll items not falling within State Income Tax, State
another type Unemployment Tax
Personal Information
Employment Information
Federal Taxes
Time Tracking
Page 139
Set Up Time Tracking
Print Timesheets
Click the Enter Time icon on the Home page and select Use Weekly Timesheet
from the drop-down arrow.
Click the Print drop-down arrow and select Print.
Click Options to make additional decisions about the time to be invoiced and
click OK.
Click OK.
Productivity Reports
Review a Time by Name Report
Select Reports:Jobs, Time & Mileage:Time by Name from the menu.
Click the Customize Report button.
Click the boxes next to Billed, Unbilled, and Not Billable below Add subcolumns
for.
Click OK.
*Only income shows after invoicing. Costs show after paying employees as you learn in the next chapter.
Running
Payroll
Page 147
Create Paychecks
Click the Pay Employees icon on the Home page. Or click the Payroll Center
icon on the Home page.
If using payroll schedules, select the appropriate payroll schedule for payment.
Then click Start Scheduled Payroll.
If not using payroll schedules, click Unscheduled Payroll. Then select the
employees to pay in the Enter Payroll Information window.
Print Paychecks
Create paychecks as usual.
Click Print.
Click Print Pay Stubs in the Confirmation and Next Steps window.
Select pay stubs to print, click Print, and click Print again.
In the Pay Taxes & Other Liabilities section of the window, select the tax or
liability to pay in the list.
Click the View/Pay button.
Answer all questions in the Interview for your Form 941/Schedule B, and click
Next until finished.
Click the Check for errors button.
After any errors are corrected, click Print forms.
Make appropriate selections in the Printing window.
Click Print.
Click Save & Close.
Security &
Multi-User
Page 157
Multi-User QuickBooks
To use QuickBooks in multi-user mode, you must install a licensed copy of QuickBooks
on each networked computer. The company file should be located on a shared
resource (like a server or a hard disk that can be accessed by all users).
Administrator
The first step is to designate one user as the QuickBooks Administrator. This one person
has unlimited access to all of QuickBooks. The Administrator is the only person who
can:
• Add new users
• Change a user's access privileges
• Import and export data*
• Change company info and preferences*
• Set and change the closing date and password*
• Create portable company files*
*An External Accountant user can also perform these tasks.
Click OK.
Working With
Reports
Page 163
Report Center
The Report Center helps locate and run reports that show the information you need.
Click the drop-down arrow next to Sort by to select the sort field.
Click the appropriate button next to Sort in.
Click OK.
Select the appropriate report element in the Change Font For list.
Click the Change Font button.
Click Format.
Click Run.
Move the cursor over the diamond to the left of the report that will become part of
the group.
Click and drag the report below the appropriate group.
Click and drag the report to the right.
Click Browse to select the location of your company file (if necessary).
Click the drop-down arrows to change the date range for the report
(if necessary).
Click Update.
Utilities
Page 179
Backup Data Files
You should make regular backups of your QuickBooks company files and keep these
backups off-site. This ensures you will always have a recent copy of your critical
accounting records should a data loss occur.
QuickBooks makes this easy with options for setting the reminder frequency for
backups, verifying data integrity, and scheduling backups at set intervals. You can
also use Intuit’s online backup service (additional fees apply).
Click Next.
Select when to back up.
Click Next.
If creating a manual backup, click Save.
If creating an automatic or scheduled backup, set options and create a schedule.
Click Finish.
Maintenance Releases
Intuit occasionally creates maintenance releases for an existing version of
QuickBooks. A maintenance release usually corrects problems in QuickBooks not
discovered until after distribution of a new version. Also, Intuit might add features that
were not available at the time the version was distributed. Intuit does not charge a fee
for maintenance releases.
To determine the current version and release of QuickBooks, display the Product
Information window.
Year-End
Procedures
Page 185
Year-End Steps
You can keep as many years of data in QuickBooks as you wish. However, there are
certain procedures you should follow at year-end. In this chapter, you learn 3 steps to
complete in QuickBooks at year-end. Consult your accounting professional regarding
all year-end procedures your company must complete.
1. Set a closing date and password to restrict users from a prior period.
2. Provide your accountant with your QuickBooks financial information using a
method such as the Accountant’s Copy.
3. Incorporate changes from accountant.
Select if the user can change or delete transactions prior to the closing date.
Click Finish.
Click Close.
Inventory
Page 191
Manage Inventory
QuickBooks helps you manage your inventory with essential inventory activities and
reports. QuickBooks Enterprise Solutions Advanced Inventory allows you to
accurately track the quantity and value of inventory items held in multiple locations.
You can also transfer inventory from one location to another. Additional fees apply.
Learn more at www.qbes.com/inventory.
The Inventory Center stores information about all of the Inventory and Inventory
Assemblies in your company file.
Purchase Orders
Review Inventory Stock Status by Item Report
Select Reports:Inventory:Inventory Stock Status by Item from the menu.
Click the Vendor drop-down arrow and select the appropriate vendor.
Enter remaining information in the Create Purchase Orders window.
Click Save & Close.
Click the purchase order(s) being received against in the Open Purchase Orders
window.
Click OK.
Adjust Inventory
Click Inventory Activities on the Home page.
Click Adjust Quantity/Value on Hand.
Click the Adjustment Type drop-down arrow and select the appropriate
Adjustment Type.
Enter appropriate information in the Adjust Quantity/Value on Hand window.
Enter either the New Qty or Qty Difference in the window.
Click Save & Close.
Page 198
Notes
Notes