NITI - Presentation On SDG-I

Sustainable Development Goals
(SDG)
Ashish Kumar
Technical Advisor, SDG, NFI
Former DG, CSO, Govt. of India
Millennium Development Goals (MDG)
• UN General Assembly Resolution Sept 2000
• 8 Goals to be achieves between 2000 to 2015
– Goal 1: Eradicate Extreme Poverty and Hunger
– Goal 2: Achieve Universal Primary Education
– Goal 3: Promote Gender Equality and Empower Women
– Goal 4: Reduce Child Mortality
– Goal 5: Improve Maternal Health
– Goal 6: Combat HIV/AIDS, Malaria and TB
– Goal 7: Ensure Environmental Sustainability
– Goal 8: Develop Global Partnership for Development
• UN Development Group
– 18 targets
– 53 indicators ( 48 basic and 5 alternatives)
Revised Targets and Indicators
• IAEG-MDG(2008)
– 21 targets
– 60 indicators
• India Reporting
– 8 Goals
– 12 targets
– 35 indicators
– Deficiency
• Lack of proper periodicity (not annual)
• Lack of data of many indicators
• Non-availability of data at sub-state level.
• High Level plenary of the UNGA of 25th to 27th September, 2015
• Transforming our World: the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development.
• The agenda :
– 17 aspirational goals
– 169 targets to be achieved by 2030.
• Measurement of achievement
– Indicator frame work to be developed by UN Statistical Commission and
Economic and Social Council
– Inter agency expert group on SDG set up in March,2015
• IAEG-SDG comprises of :
– 24 countries’ statistical offices
– Observers
• Other countries’ reps
• Regional commissions
• International agencies
Process followed by IAEG-SDG
• 1st meeting 1-2nd June,2015 New York
– Process of selection of indicators
– Interlinkages across targets
– Data disaggregation
– Reviewed the proposal on indicators from various sources
– Two discussion streams established
• Conceptual framework and indicator concepts and definitions
• Identifying interlinkages across goals and targets
• from 7th July to 9th Aug,2015 two consultation
• Consultation among members on two streams
• Consultation with other countries which were not members and international agencies
• Open consultation from 11th Aug to 14th Sept,2015
• all countries,
• regional and international agencies,
• civil society,
• academia
• private sector
Outcome of Discussions of IAEG-SDG
• After intense consultations and review of 225
proposals received
– Indicators classified as
• Green-General agreement
• Yellow-some unresolved issues
• Grey-more in-depth discussion needed
– Proposals were agreed
• only yellow ones were discussed.
Continuation of work of IAEG-SDG
• 2nd meeting of the group in Bangkok 26th-28th
Oct,2015
– 220 participants attended
– Discussion was on yellow indicators.
– At the end
• 67 green – no serious issues
• 34 grey
• 2 for deletion
• Grey indicators – agreed to include but on which they had not
reached broad consensus
– Exact formulation not finalized
– Different options being considered
– Indicators under discussion in other inter governmental discussion
» Disaster risk reduction & indicators relating to climate change were
under review before the conference in Paris.
Outcome of Discussion at the end of
2015
• Brief open consultation in November, 2015
– On green indicators
– 229 indicators identified (preliminary list)
• 149 green
• 80 grey
Other relevant issues considered by
IAEG-SDG
• The group discussed the issue of disaggregation in the
context of UN resolution that nobody should be left
behind
• Disaggregation agreed by the following:
– Income
– Sex
– Age
– Race
– Ethnicity
– Migratory status
– Disability
– Geographic location etc.
Criteria adopted for identification of
Indicators
• Expert group considered the following for
selection of indicators
– Relevance
– Methodological soundness
– Measurability
– As small number as possible
– Ease of communication
• Relationship between global indicators and
regional, national and sub-national and thematic
monitoring
Plan of Implementation of Global
Indicator framework of SDGs
• Secretary General to produce annual progress report for
– Support follow up
– Review
• Report to be based on
– Data collected by National Statistics Offices
– and information at regional level as collected by international agencies -their
existing mandate
• Issue to be kept in view
– Quality standards and best practices including for estimation and the provision
of meta data should be defined and followed.
– Should strengthen statistical capacity
– Full consultation with countries
– Transparent methodology
• Proposed indicators do not cover all aspects of goals and targets
– Further methodological work needed
Report submitted by IAEG-SDG in
UNSC meeting in March, 2016
• Identified 241 indicators
– Divided in 3 tiers
• Tier-I : Both Methodology and data is being collected in large
number of countries(103)
• Tier –II: Internationally accepted methodology exists but
data is not being collected by large number of countries(54)
• Tier-III : Internationally accepted definition also does not
exist(75)
• Not classified (9) due to lack of information
• Work of IAEG-SDG is continuing
– to report to UNSC next year- 2018 March.
17 Sustainable Development Goals to
be achieved by 2030
• Goal 1.End poverty in all its forms everywhere
• Goal 2.End hunger, achieve food security and
improved nutrition and promote sustainable
agriculture
• Goal 3.Ensure healthy lives and promote well-
being for all at all ages
• Goal 4.Ensure inclusive and equitable quality
education and promote lifelong learning
opportunities for all
• Goal 5. Achieve gender equality and empower all
women and girls
• Goal 6.Ensure availability and sustainable management
of water and sanitation for all
• Goal 7.Ensure access to affordable, reliable, sustainable
and modern energy for all
• Goal 8.Promote sustained, inclusive and sustainable
economic growth, full and productive employment
and decent work for all
• Goal 9.Build resilient infrastructure, promote inclusive
and sustainable industrialization and foster innovation
• Goal 10.Reduce inequality within and among countries
• Goal 11. Make cities and human settlements
inclusive, safe, resilient and sustainable
• Goal 12.Ensure sustainable consumption and
production patterns
• Goal 13.Take urgent action to combat climate
change and its impacts
• Goal 14.Conserve and sustainably use the
oceans, seas and marine resources for
sustainable development
– Goal 15.Protect, restore and promote sustainable use
of terrestrial ecosystems, sustainably manage forests,
combat desertification, and halt and reverse land
degradation and halt biodiversity loss
– Goal 16.Promote peaceful and inclusive societies for
sustainable development, provide access to justice for
all and build effective, accountable and inclusive
institutions at all levels
– Goal 17.Strengthen the means of implementation
and revitalize the Global Partnership for Sustainable
Development
Comparison of MDG & SDG
MDG SDG
Goal 1: Eradicate Extreme Poverty Goal 1.End poverty in all its forms
and Hunger everywhere
Goal 2.End hunger, achieve food
security and improved nutrition and
promote sustainable agriculture
Goal 2: Achieve Universal Primary Goal 4.Ensure inclusive and equitable

Education quality education and promote lifelong
learning opportunities for all
Goal 3: Promote Gender Equality and Goal 5. Achieve gender equality and
Empower Women empower all women and girls
MDG SDG
Goal 4: Reduce Goal 3.Ensure healthy lives and promote well-being for
Child Mortality all at all ages
Goal 5: Improve
Maternal Health
Goal 6: Combat
HIV/AIDS,
Malaria and TB
Goal 7: Ensure Goal 12.Ensure sustainable consumption and
Environmental production patterns
Sustainability Goal 13.Take urgent action to combat climate change
and its impacts
Goal 14.Conserve and sustainably use the oceans, seas
and marine resources for sustainable development
Goal 15.Protect, restore and promote sustainable use
of terrestrial ecosystems, sustainably manage forests,
combat desertification, and halt and reverse land
degradation and halt biodiversity loss
MDG SDG
Goal 8: Develop Global Partnership Goal 17.Strengthen the means of
for Development implementation and revitalize the
Global Partnership for Sustainable
Development
SDGs which had no equivalent in MDG
Goal 6.Ensure availability and sustainable management of water

and sanitation for all
Goal 7.Ensure access to affordable, reliable, sustainable and
modern energy for all
Goal 8.Promote sustained, inclusive and sustainable economic
growth, full and productive employment and decent work for all
Goal 9.Build resilient infrastructure, promote inclusive and
sustainable industrialization and foster innovation
Goal 10.Reduce inequality within and among countries
Goal 11. Make cities and human settlements inclusive, safe,
resilient and sustainable
Goal 16.Promote peaceful and inclusive societies for sustainable
development, provide access to justice for all and build effective,
accountable and inclusive institutions at all levels
Thank you
Goal & Target wise Indicators
Goal 1. End poverty in all its forms
everywhere
S. Target Indicator
No
.
1 1.1 By 2030, eradicate extreme 1.1.1 Proportion of the population below
poverty for all people everywhere, the international poverty line,
currently measured as people living disaggregated by sex, age group,
on less than $1.25 a day employment status and geographical
location (urban/rural)
1 1.2 By 2030, reduce at least by half 1.2.1 Proportion of the population living
the proportion of men, women and below the national poverty line,
children of all ages living in poverty disaggregated by sex and age group
in all its dimensions according to 1.2.2 Proportion of men, women and
national definitions children of all ages living in poverty in all
its dimensions according to national
definitions
Goal 1. End poverty in all its forms everywhere
S.No Target Indicator
.
1 1.3 Implement nationally appropriate social 1.3.1 Percentage of the population
protection systems and measures for all, covered by social protection
including floors, and by 2030 achieve floors/systems, disaggregated by
substantial coverage of the poor and the sex, and distinguishing children, the
vulnerable unemployed, old-age persons,
persons with disabilities, pregnant
women/ newborns, work injury
victims, the poor and the
vulnerable
1 1.4 By 2030, ensure that all men and women, 1.4.1 Proportion of the population
in particular the poor and the vulnerable, living in households with access to
have equal rights to economic resources, as basic services
well as access to basic services, ownership
and control over land and other forms of
property, inheritance, natural resources,
appropriate new technology and financial
services, including microfinance
everywhere
S.N Target Indicator
o.
1 1.5 By 2030, build the resilience of 1.5.1* Number of deaths, missing
the poor and those in vulnerable people, injured, relocated or evacuated
situations and reduce their exposure due to disasters per 100,000 people
and vulnerability to climate-related 1.5.2 Direct disaster economic loss in
extreme events and other economic, relation to global gross domestic
social and environmental shocks and product (GDP)
disasters 1.5.3 Number of countries with national
and local disaster risk reduction
strategies
everywhere
Target Indicator
1.a Ensure significant mobilization of
resources from a variety of sources,
including through enhanced development
cooperation, in order to provide adequate
and predictable means for developing
countries, in particular least developed
countries, to implement programmes and
policies to end poverty in all its dimensions
everywhere
Targets indicators
1.b Create sound policy frameworks 1.b.1 Proportion of government
at the national, regional and recurrent and capital spending to
international levels, based on pro- sectors that disproportionately
poor and gender-sensitive benefit women, the poor and
development strategies, to support vulnerable groups
accelerated investment in poverty
eradication actions
Goal 2. End hunger, achieve food security and improved
nutrition and promote sustainable agriculture
Targets indicators
2.1 By 2030, end hunger and 2.1.1 Prevalence of undernourishment
ensure access by all people, 2.1.2 Prevalence of moderate or severe food
in particular the poor and insecurity in the population, based on the
people in vulnerable Food Insecurity Experience Scale (FIES)
situations, including infants,
to safe, nutritious and
sufficient food all year round
2.2 By 2030, end all forms of 2.2.1 Prevalence of stunting (height for age <-
malnutrition, including 2 standard deviation from the median of the
achieving, by 2025, the World Health Organization (WHO) Child
internationally agreed targets Growth Standards) among children under 5
on stunting and wasting in years of age
children under 5 years of age, 2.2.2 Prevalence of malnutrition (weight for
and address the nutritional height >+2 or <-2 standard deviation from
needs of adolescent girls, the median of the WHO Child Growth
pregnant and lactating Standards) among children under 5 years of
women and older persons age, by type (wasting and overweight)
Targets indicators
2.3 By 2030, double the agricultural 2.3.1 Volume of production per
productivity and incomes of small-scale labour unit by classes of
food producers, in particular women, farming/pastoral/forestry
indigenous peoples, family farmers, enterprise size
pastoralists and fishers, including through 2.3.2 Average income of small-
secure and equal access to land, other scale food producers, by sex and
productive resources and inputs, indigenous status
knowledge, financial services, markets and
opportunities for value addition and non-
farm employment
Goal 2. End hunger, achieve food security and
agriculture
Targets indicators
2.4 By 2030, ensure sustainable food 2.4.1 Proportion of

production systems and implement resilient agricultural area under
agricultural practices that increase productive and sustainable
productivity and production, that help agriculture
maintain ecosystems, that strengthen capacity
for adaptation to climate change, extreme
weather, drought, flooding and other disasters
and that progressively improve land and soil
quality
Targets indicators
2.5 By 2020, maintain the genetic diversity of 2.5.1 Number of plant and
seeds, cultivated plants and farmed and animal genetic resources
domesticated animals and their related wild for food and agriculture
species, including through soundly managed and secured in either medium
diversified seed and plant banks at the national, or long-term conservation
regional and international levels, and promote facilities
access to and fair and equitable sharing of 2.5.2 Proportion of local
benefits arising from the utilization of genetic breeds classified as being
resources and associated traditional knowledge, at risk, not-at-risk or at
as internationally agreed unknown level of risk of
extinction
Targets Indicators
2.a Increase investment, including through 2.a.1 The agriculture
enhanced international cooperation, in rural orientation index for
infrastructure, agricultural research and government expenditures
extension services, technology development and 2.a.2 Total official flows
plant and livestock gene banks in order to (official development
enhance agricultural productive capacity in assistance plus other
developing countries, in particular least official flows) to the
developed countries agriculture sector
2.b Correct and prevent trade restrictions and 2.b.1 Producer Support
distortions in world agricultural markets, Estimate
including through the parallel elimination of all 2.b.2 Agricultural export
forms of agricultural export subsidies and all subsidies
export measures with equivalent effect, in
accordance with the mandate of the Doha
Development Round
Goal 2. End hunger, achieve food security and
agriculture
Targets
2.c Adopt measures to ensure the proper 2.c.1 Indicator of food

functioning of food commodity markets and price anomalies
their derivatives and facilitate timely access to
market information, including on food reserves,
in order to help limit extreme food price
volatility
Goal 3. Ensure healthy lives and promote well-
being for all at all ages
Targets
3.1 By 2030, reduce the global maternal 3.1.1 Maternal mortality

mortality ratio to less than 70 per 100,000 live ratio
births 3.1.2 Proportion of births
attended by skilled health
personnel
3.2 By 2030, end preventable deaths of 3.2.1 Under-five mortality

newborns and children under 5 years of age, rate
with all countries aiming to reduce neonatal 3.2.2 Neonatal mortality
mortality to at least as low as 12 per 1,000 live rate
births and under-5 mortality to at least as low
as 25 per 1,000 live births
Goal 3. Ensure healthy lives and
promote well-being for all at all ages
3.3 By 2030, end the 3.3.1 Number of new HIV infections per 1,000
epidemics of AIDS, uninfected population, by sex, age and key
tuberculosis, malaria and populations
neglected tropical diseases 3.3.2 Tuberculosis incidence per 1,000
and combat hepatitis, water- population
borne diseases and other 3.3.3 Malaria incidence per 1,000 population
communicable diseases 3.3.4 Hepatitis B incidence per 100,000
population
3.3.5 Number of people requiring
interventions against neglected tropical
diseases
3.4 Reduce by one third 3.4.1 Mortality rate attributed to
premature mortality from cardiovascular disease, cancer, diabetes or
non-communicable chronic respiratory disease
diseases through 3.4.2 Suicide mortality rate
prevention and treatment
and promote mental
health and well-being
3.5 Strengthen the 3.5.1 Coverage of treatment interventions
prevention and treatment (pharmacological, psychosocial and
of substance abuse, rehabilitation and aftercare services) for
including narcotic drug substance use disorders
abuse and harmful use of 3.5.2 Harmful use of alcohol, defined
alcohol according to the national context as alcohol
per capita consumption (aged 15 years and
older) within a calendar year in litres of pure
alcohol
3.6 By 2020, halve the number of 3.6.1 Death rate due to road traffic injuries
global deaths and injuries from
road traffic accidents
3.7 By 2030, ensure universal 3.7.1 Proportion of women of reproductive

access to sexual and age (aged 15-49 years) who have their need
reproductive health-care for family planning satisfied with modern
services, including for family methods
planning, information and 3.7.2 Adolescent birth rate (aged 10-14
education, and the integration of years; aged 15-19 years) per 1,000 women
reproductive health into national in that age group
strategies and programmes
3.8 Achieve universal health 3.8.1 Coverage of essential health services
coverage, including financial (defined as the average coverage of
risk protection, access to essential services based on tracer
quality essential health-care interventions that include reproductive,
services and access to safe, maternal, newborn and child health,
effective, quality and infectious diseases, non-communicable
affordable essential medicines diseases and service capacity and access,
and vaccines for all among the general and the most
disadvantaged population)
3.8.2 Number of people covered by health
insurance or a public health system per
1,000 population
3.9 By 2030, substantially reduce the 3.9.1 Mortality rate attributed to
number of deaths and illnesses from household and ambient air pollution
hazardous chemicals and air, water 3.9.2 Mortality rate attributed to
and soil pollution and contamination unsafe water, unsafe sanitation and
lack of hygiene (exposure to unsafe
Water, Sanitation and Hygiene for All
(WASH) services)
3.9.3 Mortality rate attributed to
unintentional poisoning
3.a Strengthen the implementation of 3.a.1 Age-standardized prevalence
the World Health Organization of current tobacco use among
Framework Convention on Tobacco persons aged 15 years and older
Control in all countries, as appropriate
3.b Support the research and 3.b.1 Proportion of the population

development of vaccines and medicines with access to affordable
for the communicable and non- medicines and vaccines on a
communicable diseases that primarily sustainable basis
affect developing countries, provide 3.b.2 Total net official
access to affordable essential medicines development assistance to
and vaccines medical research and basic health
sectors
3.c Substantially increase health 3.c.1 Health worker density and distribution
financing and the recruitment,
development, training and
retention of the health
workforce in developing
countries, especially in least
developed countries and small
island developing States
3.d Strengthen the capacity of all 3.d.1 International Health Regulations (IHR)
countries, in particular capacity and health emergency
developing countries, for early preparedness
warning, risk reduction and
management of national and
global health risks
Goal 4. Ensure inclusive and equitable quality education and
promote lifelong learning opportunities for all
Target Indicators
4.1 By 2030, ensure that all girls 4.1.1 Proportion of children and
and boys complete free, equitable young people: (a) in grades 2/3; (b) at
and quality primary and secondary the end of primary; and (c) at the end
education leading to relevant and of lower secondary achieving at least
effective learning outcomes a minimum proficiency level in (i)
reading and (ii) mathematics, by sex
4.2 By 2030, ensure that all girls 4.2.1 Proportion of children under 5
and boys have access to quality years of age who are developmentally
early childhood development, care on track in health, learning and
and pre-primary education so that psychosocial well-being, by sex
they are ready for primary 4.2.2 Participation rate in organized
education learning (one year before the official
primary entry age), by sex
Goal 4. Ensure inclusive and equitable quality
Target Indicator
4.3 By 2030, ensure equal access for 4.3.1 Participation rate of youth and
all women and men to affordable and adults in formal and non-formal
quality technical, vocational and education and training in the previous
tertiary education, including university 12 months, by sex
4.4 By 2030, substantially increase the 4.4.1 Proportion of youth and adults
number of youth and adults who have with information and communications
relevant skills, including technical and technology (ICT) skills, by type of skill
vocational skills, for employment,
decent jobs and entrepreneurship
4.5 By 2030, eliminate gender 4.5.1 Parity indices (female/male,
disparities in education and rural/urban, bottom/top wealth
ensure equal access to all levels of quintile and others such as disability
education and vocational training status, indigenous peoples and conflict
for the vulnerable, including affected, as data become available) for
persons with disabilities, all education indicators on this list that
indigenous peoples and children in can be disaggregated
vulnerable situations
4.6 By 2030, ensure that all youth 4.6.1 Percentage of population in a

and a substantial proportion of given age group achieving at least a
adults, both men and women, fixed level of proficiency in functional
achieve literacy and numeracy (a) literacy and (b) numeracy skills, by
sex
4.7 By 2030, ensure that all learners 4.7.1 Extent to which (i) global
acquire the knowledge and skills citizenship education and (ii) education
needed to promote sustainable for sustainable development, including
development, including, among gender equality and human rights, are
others, through education for mainstreamed at all levels in: (a)
sustainable development and national education policies, (b)
sustainable lifestyles, human rights, curricula, (c) teacher education and (d)
gender equality, promotion of a student assessment
culture of peace and non-violence,
global citizenship and appreciation
of cultural diversity and of culture’s
contribution to sustainable
development
4.a Build and upgrade education 4.a.1 Proportion of schools with access
facilities that are child, disability to: (a) electricity; (b) the Internet for
and gender sensitive and provide pedagogical purposes; (c) computers for
safe, non-violent, inclusive and pedagogical purposes; (d) adapted
effective learning environments infrastructure and materials for students
for all with disabilities; (e) basic drinking water;
(f) single sex basic sanitation facilities;
and (g) basic hand washing facilities (as
per the WASH indicator definitions)
4.b By 2020, substantially expand 4.b.1 Volume of official development
globally the number of assistance flows for scholarships by sector
scholarships available to and type of study
developing countries, in
particular least developed
countries, small island developing
States and African countries, for
enrolment in higher education,
including vocational training and
information and communications
technology, technical,
engineering and scientific
programmes, in developed
countries and other developing
countries
Target Indicator
4.c By 2030, substantially increase the supply of 4.c.1 Proportion of
qualified teachers, including through teachers in: (a) pre-
international cooperation for teacher training in primary; (b) primary; (c)
developing countries, especially least lower secondary; and (d)
developed countries and small island upper secondary education
developing States who have received at least
the minimum organized
teacher training (e.g.
pedagogical training) pre-
service or in-service
required for teaching at
the relevant level in a given
country
Goal 5. Achieve gender equality and empower
all women and girls
5.1 End all forms of discrimination 5.1.1 Whether or not legal frameworks
against all women and girls are in place to promote, enforce and
everywhere monitor equality and non-discrimination
on the basis of sex
5.2 Eliminate all forms of violence 5.2.1 Proportion of ever-partnered

against all women and girls in the women and girls aged 15 years and older
public and private spheres, subjected to physical, sexual or
including trafficking and sexual and psychological violence by a current or
other types of exploitation former intimate partner in the previous
12 months, by form of violence and by
age
5.2.2 Proportion of women and girls aged
15 years and older subjected to sexual
violence by persons other than an
intimate partner in the previous 12
months, by age and place of occurrence
Goal 5. Achieve gender equality and
empower all women and girls
5.3 Eliminate all harmful 5.3.1 Proportion of women aged 20-24
practices, such as child, early years who were married or in a union
and forced marriage and female before age 15 and before age 18 5.3.2
genital mutilation Proportion of girls and women aged 15-49
years who have undergone female genital
mutilation/cutting, by age
5.4 Recognize and value unpaid 5.4.1 Proportion of time spent on unpaid
care and domestic work through domestic and care work, by sex, age and
the provision of public services, location
infrastructure and social
protection policies and the
promotion of shared
responsibility within the
household and the family as
nationally appropriate
Target indicator
5.5 Ensure women’s full and effective 5.5.1 Proportion of seats held by
participation and equal women in national parliaments and
opportunities for leadership at all local governments 5.5.2 Proportion of
levels of decision-making in political, women in managerial positions
economic and public life
5.6 Ensure universal access to sexual 5.6.1 Proportion of women aged 15-49
and reproductive health and years who make their own informed
reproductive rights as agreed in decisions regarding sexual relations,
accordance with the Programme of contraceptive use and reproductive
Action of the International health care 5.6.2 Number of countries
Conference on Population and with laws and regulations that
Development and the Beijing guarantee women aged 15-49 years
Platform for Action and the outcome access to sexual and reproductive
documents of their review health care, information and education
conferences
5.a Undertake reforms to give 5.a.1 (a) Proportion of total agricultural
women equal rights to economic population with ownership or secure rights
resources, as well as access to over agricultural land, by sex; and (b) share
ownership and control over land of women among owners or rights-bearers
and other forms of property, of agricultural land, by type of tenure
financial services, inheritance 5.a.2 Proportion of countries where the
and natural resources, in legal framework (including customary law)
accordance with national laws guarantees women’s equal rights to land
ownership and/or control
5.b Enhance the use of enabling

technology, in particular
information and communications
technology, to promote the
empowerment of women
Goal 6. Ensure availability and sustainable
management of water and sanitation for all
6.1 By 2030, achieve universal and 6.1.1 Proportion of population using

equitable access to safe and affordable safely managed drinking water services
drinking water for all
6.2 By 2030, achieve access to adequate 6.2.1 Proportion of population using

and equitable sanitation and hygiene for safely managed sanitation services,
all and end open defecation, paying including a hand-washing facility with soap
special attention to the needs of women and water
and girls and those in vulnerable
situations
6.3 By 2030, improve water quality by 6.3.1 Proportion of wastewater safely
reducing pollution, eliminating dumping treated 6.3.2 Proportion of bodies of
and minimizing release of hazardous water with good ambient water quality
chemicals and materials, halving the
proportion of untreated wastewater and
substantially increasing recycling and
safe reuse globally
6.4 By 2030, substantially increase 6.4.1 Change in water-use efficiency

water-use efficiency across all sectors over time 6.4.2 Level of water stress:
and ensure sustainable withdrawals freshwater withdrawal as a proportion
and supply of freshwater to address of available freshwater resources
water scarcity and substantially
reduce the number of people
suffering from water scarcity
6.5 By 2030, implement integrated 6.5.1 Degree of integrated water

water resources management at all resources management
levels, including through trans implementation (0-100)
boundary cooperation as appropriate 6.5.2 Proportion of trans boundary
basin area with an operational
arrangement for water cooperation
6.6 By 2020, protect and restore 6.6.1 Change in the extent of water-
water-related ecosystems, related ecosystems over time
including mountains, forests,
wetlands, rivers, aquifers and
lakes
6.a By 2030, expand international 6.a.1 Amount of water- and sanitation-

cooperation and capacity-building related official development assistance
support to developing countries that is part of a government-coordinated
in water- and sanitation-related spending plan
activities and programmes,
including water harvesting,
desalination, water efficiency,
wastewater treatment, recycling
and reuse technologies
6.b Support and strengthen the 6.b.1 Proportion of local administrative

participation of local units with established and operational
communities in improving water policies and procedures for participation
and sanitation management of local communities in water and
sanitation management
Goal 7. Ensure access to affordable, reliable,
sustainable and modern energy for all
7.1 By 2030, ensure universal 7.1.1 Proportion of population with access

access to affordable, reliable and to electricity
modern energy services 7.1.2 Proportion of population with
primary reliance on clean fuels and
technology
7.2 By 2030, increase 7.2.1 Renewable energy share in the total

substantially the share of final energy consumption
renewable energy in the global
energy mix
7.3 By 2030, double the global 7.3.1 Energy intensity measured in terms
rate of improvement in energy of primary energy and GDP
efficiency
Goal 7. Ensure access to affordable, reliable,
sustainable and modern energy for all
7.a By 2030, enhance international 7.a.1 Mobilized amount of
cooperation to facilitate access to clean United States dollars per year
energy research and technology, including starting in 2020 accountable
renewable energy, energy efficiency and towards the $100 billion
advanced and cleaner fossil-fuel commitment
technology, and promote investment in
energy infrastructure and clean energy
technology
7.b By 2030, expand infrastructure and 7.b.1 Investments in energy

upgrade technology for supplying modern efficiency as a percentage of GDP
and sustainable energy services for all in and the amount of foreign direct
developing countries, in particular least investment in financial transfer
developed countries, small island for infrastructure and technology
developing States and landlocked to sustainable development
developing countries, in accordance with services
their respective programmes of support
Goal 8. Promote sustained, inclusive and sustainable
economic growth, full and productive employment and
decent work for all
8.1 Sustain per capita economic growth in 8.1.1 Annual growth rate of
accordance with national circumstances and, in real GDP per capita
particular, at least 7 per cent gross domestic
product growth per annum in the least developed
countries
8.2 Achieve higher levels of economic productivity 8.2.1 Annual growth rate of
through diversification, technological upgrading real GDP per employed
and innovation, including through a focus on high- person
value added and labour-intensive sectors
8.3 Promote development-oriented policies that 8.3.1 Proportion of informal

support productive activities, decent job creation, employment in non-
entrepreneurship, creativity and innovation, and agriculture employment, by
encourage the formalization and growth of micro-, sex
small- and medium-sized enterprises, including
through access to financial services
decent work for all
8.4 Improve progressively, through 2030, 8.4.1 Material footprint, material

global resource efficiency in consumption footprint per capita, and material
and production and endeavour to footprint per GDP 8.4.2 Domestic
decouple economic growth from material consumption, domestic
environmental degradation, in accordance material consumption per capita, and
with the 10-Year Framework of domestic material consumption per
Programmes on Sustainable Consumption GDP
and Production, with developed countries
taking the lead
8.5 By 2030, achieve full and productive 8.5.1 Average hourly earnings of
employment and decent work for all female and male employees, by
women and men, including for young occupation, age and persons with
people and persons with disabilities, and disabilities
equal pay for work of equal value 8.5.2 Unemployment rate, by sex, age
and persons with disabilities
decent work for all
8.6 By 2020, substantially reduce the 8.6.1 Proportion of youth

proportion of youth not in employment, (aged 15-24 years) not in
education or training education, employment or
training
8.7 Take immediate and effective measures 8.7.1 Proportion and

to eradicate forced labour, end modern number of children aged 5-
slavery and human trafficking and secure the 17 years engaged in child
prohibition and elimination of the worst labour, by sex and age
forms of child labour, including recruitment
and use of child soldiers, and by 2025 end
child labour in all its forms
decent work for all
8.8 Protect labour rights and 8.8.1 Frequency rates of fatal and non-
promote safe and secure working fatal occupational injuries, by sex and
environments for all workers, migrant status
including migrant workers, in 8.8.2 Increase in national compliance
particular women migrants, and of labour rights (freedom of association
those in precarious employment and collective bargaining) based on
International Labour Organization (ILO)
textual sources and national legislation,
by sex and migrant status
8.9 By 2030, devise and 8.9.1 Tourism direct GDP as a

implement policies to promote proportion of total GDP and in growth
sustainable tourism that creates rate 8.9.2 Number of jobs in tourism
jobs and promotes local culture industries as a proportion of total jobs
and products and growth rate of jobs, by sex
decent work for all
8.10 Strengthen the capacity of 8.10.1 Number of commercial bank

domestic financial institutions to branches and automated teller machines
encourage and expand access to (ATMs) per 100,000 adults
banking, insurance and financial
services for all 8.10.2 Proportion of adults (15 years and
older) with an account at a bank or other
financial institution or with a mobile-
money-service provider
decent work for all
8.a Increase Aid for Trade support 8.a.1 Aid for Trade commitments and
for developing countries, in disbursements
particular least developed
countries, including through the
Enhanced Integrated Framework
for Trade-related Technical
Assistance to Least Developed
Countries
8.b By 2020, develop and 8.b.1 Total government spending in social

operationalize a global strategy for protection and employment programmes
youth employment and implement as a proportion of the national budgets
the Global Jobs Pact of the and GDP
International Labour Organization
Goal 9. Build resilient infrastructure, promote inclusive
9.1 Develop quality, reliable, 9.1.1 Proportion of the rural population

sustainable and resilient who live within 2 km of an all-season road
infrastructure, including regional 9.1.2 Passenger and freight volumes, by
and trans-border infrastructure, to mode of transport
support economic development and
human well-being, with a focus on
affordable and equitable access for
all
9.2 Promote inclusive and 9.2.1 Manufacturing value added as a
sustainable industrialization and, by proportion of GDP and per capita
2030, significantly raise industry’s 9.2.2 Manufacturing employment as a
share of employment and gross proportion of total employment
domestic product, in line with
national circumstances, and double
its share in least developed
countries
9.3 Increase the access of small-scale industrial 9.3.1 Proportion of small-

and other enterprises, in particular in scale industries in total
developing countries, to financial services, industry value added
including affordable credit, and their 9.3.2 Proportion of small-
integration into value chains and markets scale industries with a loan
or line of credit
9.4 By 2030, upgrade infrastructure and 9.4.1 CO2 emission per

retrofit industries to make them sustainable, unit of value added
with increased resource-use efficiency and
greater adoption of clean and environmentally
sound technologies and industrial processes,
with all countries taking action in accordance
with their respective capabilities
9.5 Enhance scientific research, upgrade the 9.5.1 Research and

technological capabilities of industrial sectors in development expenditure
all countries, in particular developing countries, as a proportion of GDP
including, by 2030, encouraging innovation and
substantially increasing the number of research 9.5.2 Researchers (in full-
and development workers per 1 million people time equivalent) per
and public and private research and million inhabitants
development spending
9.a Facilitate sustainable and resilient 9.a.1 Total official

infrastructure development in developing international support (official
countries through enhanced financial, development assistance plus
technological and technical support to other official flows) to
African countries, least developed countries, infrastructure
landlocked developing countries and small
island developing States
9.b Support domestic technology 9.b.1 Proportion of medium

development, research and innovation in and high-tech industry value
developing countries, including by ensuring a added in total value added
conducive policy environment for, inter alia,
industrial diversification and value addition
to commodities
9.c Significantly increase access to 9.c.1 Proportion of

information and communications population covered by a
technology and strive to provide universal mobile network, by
and affordable access to the Internet in technology
least developed countries by 2020
Goal 10. Reduce inequality within and among
countries
10.1 By 2030, progressively achieve and sustain 10.1.1 Growth rates of

income growth of the bottom 40 per cent of the household expenditure or
population at a rate higher than the national income per capita among
average the bottom 40 per cent of
the population and the
total population
10.2 By 2030, empower and promote the social, 10.2.1 Proportion of

economic and political inclusion of all, irrespective people living below 50 per
of age, sex, disability, race, ethnicity, origin, religion cent of median income, by
or economic or other status age, sex and persons with
disabilities
Goal 10. Reduce inequality within and
among countries
10.3 Ensure equal opportunity and reduce 10.3.1 Proportion of the

inequalities of outcome, including by eliminating population reporting
discriminatory laws, policies and practices and having personally felt
promoting appropriate legislation, policies and discriminated against or
action in this regard harassed within the
previous 12 months on the
basis of a ground of
discrimination prohibited
under international human
rights law
10.4 Adopt policies, especially fiscal, wage and 10.4.1 Labour share of
social protection policies, and progressively GDP, comprising wages and
achieve greater equality social protection transfers
among countries
10.5 Improve the regulation and 10.5.1 Financial Soundness Indicators

monitoring of global financial markets
and institutions and strengthen the
implementation of such regulations
10.6 Ensure enhanced representation 10.6.1 Proportion of members and

and voice for developing countries in voting rights of developing countries in
decision-making in global international international organizations
economic and financial institutions in
order to deliver more effective,
credible, accountable and legitimate
institutions
among countries
10.7 Facilitate orderly, safe, regular and 10.7.1 Recruitment cost
responsible migration and mobility of people, borne by employee as a
including through the implementation of planned proportion of yearly
and well-managed migration policies income earned in country
of destination
10.7.2 Number of countries

that have implemented
well-managed migration
policies
among countries
10.a Implement the principle of special and 10.a.1 Proportion of tariff
differential treatment for developing countries, in lines applied to imports
particular least developed countries, in from least developed
accordance with World Trade Organization countries and developing
agreements countries with zero-tariff
10.b Encourage official development assistance 10.b.1 Total resource flows

and financial flows, including foreign direct for development, by
investment, to States where the need is greatest, recipient and donor
in particular least developed countries, African countries and type of flow
countries, small island developing States and (e.g. official development
landlocked developing countries, in accordance assistance, foreign direct
with their national plans and programmes investment and other
flows)
among countries
10.c By 2030, reduce to less than 3 per cent 10.c.1 Remittance costs as
the transaction costs of migrant remittances a proportion of the amount
and eliminate remittance corridors with costs remitted
higher than 5 per cent
Goal 11. Make cities and human settlements
11.1 By 2030, ensure access for all to adequate, 11.1.1 Proportion of urban
safe and affordable housing and basic services population living in slums,
and upgrade slums informal settlements or
inadequate housing
11.2 By 2030, provide access to safe, affordable, 11.2.1 Proportion of

accessible and sustainable transport systems for population that has
all, improving road safety, notably by expanding convenient access to public
public transport, with special attention to the transport, by sex, age and
needs of those in vulnerable situations, women, persons with disabilities
children, persons with disabilities and older
persons
11.3 By 2030, enhance 11.3.1 Ratio of land consumption rate to
inclusive and sustainable population growth rate
urbanization and capacity 11.3.2 Proportion of cities with a direct
for participatory, participation structure of civil society in urban
integrated and sustainable planning and management that operate regularly
human settlement and democratically
planning and management
in all countries
11.4 Strengthen efforts to 11.4.1 Total expenditure (public and private) per
protect and safeguard the capita spent on the preservation, protection and
world’s cultural and natural conservation of all cultural and natural heritage,
heritage by type of heritage (cultural, natural, mixed and
World Heritage Centre designation), level of
government (national, regional and
local/municipal), type of expenditure (operating
expenditure/investment) and type of private
funding (donations in kind, private non-profit
sector and sponsorship)
11.5 By 2030, significantly reduce 11.5.1 Number of deaths, missing persons

the number of deaths and the and persons affected by disaster per
number of people affected and 100,000 people
substantially decrease the direct 11.5.2 Direct disaster economic loss in
economic losses relative to global relation to global GDP, including disaster
gross domestic product caused by damage to critical infrastructure and
disasters, including water-related disruption of basic services
disasters, with a focus on
protecting the poor and people in
vulnerable situations
11.6 By 2030, reduce the adverse 11.6.1 Proportion of urban solid waste
per capita environmental impact regularly collected and with adequate final
of cities, including by paying discharge out of total urban solid waste
special attention to air quality generated, by cities
and municipal and other waste 11.6.2 Annual mean levels of fine
management particulate matter (e.g. PM2.5 and PM10)
in cities (population weighted)
11.7 By 2030, provide universal access to safe, 11.7.1 Average share of

inclusive and accessible, green and public the built-up area of cities
spaces, in particular for women and children, that is open space for
older persons and persons with disabilities public use for all, by sex,
age and persons with
disabilities
11.7.2 Proportion of
persons victim of physical
or sexual harassment, by
sex, age, disability status
and place of occurrence, in
the previous 12 months
11.a Support positive economic, social and 11.a.1 Proportion of population

environmental links between urban, peri- living in cities that implement
urban and rural areas by strengthening urban and regional development
national and regional development planning plans integrating population
projections and resource needs,
by size of city
11.b By 2020, substantially increase the 11.b.1 Proportion of local

number of cities and human settlements governments that adopt and
adopting and implementing integrated implement local disaster risk
policies and plans towards inclusion, reduction strategies in line with
resource efficiency, mitigation and the Sendai Framework for
adaptation to climate change, resilience to Disaster Risk Reduction 2015-
disasters, and develop and implement, in line 2030a 11.b.2 Number of
with the Sendai Framework for Disaster Risk countries with national and local
Reduction 2015-2030, holistic disaster risk disaster risk reduction strategies
management at all levels
11.c Support least developed 11.c.1 Proportion of financial support to

countries, including through the least developed countries that is
financial and technical assistance, allocated to the construction and
in building sustainable and resilient retrofitting of sustainable, resilient and
buildings utilizing local materials resource-efficient buildings utilizing local
materials
Goal 12. Ensure sustainable consumption and
production patterns
12.1 Implement the 10-Year 12.1.1 Number of countries with

Framework of Programmes on sustainable consumption and
Sustainable Consumption and production (SCP) national action
Production Patterns, all countries plans or SCP mainstreamed as a
taking action, with developed priority or a target into national
countries taking the lead, taking into policies
account the development and
capabilities of developing countries
12.2 By 2030, achieve the 12.2.1 Material footprint, material

sustainable management and footprint per capita, and material
efficient use of natural resources footprint per GDP
12.2.2 Domestic material
consumption, domestic material
consumption per capita, and
domestic material consumption per
GDP
Goal 12. Ensure sustainable
consumption and production patterns
12.3 By 2030, halve per capita 12.3.1 Global food loss index
global food waste at the retail and
consumer levels and reduce food
losses along production and supply
chains, including post-harvest losses
12.4 By 2020, achieve the 12.4.1 Number of parties to
environmentally sound international multilateral
management of chemicals and all environmental agreements on
wastes throughout their life cycle, in hazardous waste, and other chemicals
accordance with agreed that meet their commitments and
international frameworks, and obligations in transmitting information
significantly reduce their release to as required by each relevant agreement
air, water and soil in order to 12.4.2 Hazardous waste generated per
minimize their adverse impacts on capita and proportion of hazardous
human health and the environment waste treated, by type of treatment
12.5 By 2030, substantially reduce waste 12.5.1 National recycling rate, tons of
generation through prevention, material recycled
reduction, recycling and reuse
12.6 Encourage companies, especially 12.6.1 Number of companies

large and transnational companies, to publishing sustainability reports
adopt sustainable practices and to
integrate sustainability information into
their reporting cycle
12.7 Promote public procurement 12.7.1 Number of countries

practices that are sustainable, in implementing sustainable public
accordance with national policies and procurement policies and action
priorities plans
12.8 By 2030, ensure that people 12.8.1 Extent to which (i) global
everywhere have the relevant citizenship education and (ii) education
information and awareness for for sustainable development (including
sustainable development and climate change education) are
lifestyles in harmony with nature mainstreamed in (a) national education
policies; (b) curricula; (c) teacher
education; and (d) student assessment
12.a Support developing countries to strengthen 12.a.1 Amount of support
their scientific and technological capacity to to developing countries on
move towards more sustainable patterns of research and development
consumption and production for sustainable
consumption and
production and
environmentally sound
technologies
12.b Develop and implement tools to monitor 12.b.1 Number of

sustainable development impacts for sustainable sustainable tourism
tourism that creates jobs and promotes local strategies or policies and
culture and products implemented action plans
with agreed monitoring
and evaluation tools
12.c Rationalize inefficient fossil-fuel subsidies 12.c.1 Amount of fossil-fuel
that encourage wasteful consumption by subsidies per unit of GDP
removing market distortions, in accordance (production and consumption)
with national circumstances, including by and as a proportion of total
restructuring taxation and phasing out those national expenditure on fossil
harmful subsidies, where they exist, to reflect fuels
their environmental impacts, taking fully into
account the specific needs and conditions of
developing countries and minimizing the
possible adverse impacts on their
development in a manner that protects the
poor and the affected communities
Goal 13. Take urgent action to combat
climate change and its impacts
13.1 Strengthen 13.1.1 Number of countries with national and local
resilience and disaster risk reduction strategies
adaptive capacity to 13.1.2 Number of deaths, missing persons and persons
climate-related affected by disaster per 100,000 people
hazards and natural
disasters in all
countries
13.2 Integrate 13.2.1 Number of countries that have communicated
climate change the establishment or operationalization of an
measures into integrated policy/strategy/plan which increases their
national policies, ability to adapt to the adverse impacts of climate
strategies and change, and foster climate resilience and low
planning greenhouse gas emissions development in a manner
that does not threaten food production (including a
national adaptation plan, nationally determined
contribution, national communication, biennial update
report or other)
13.3 Improve education, 13.3.1 Number of countries that have
awareness-raising and human integrated mitigation, adaptation, impact
and institutional capacity on reduction and early warning into primary,
climate change mitigation, secondary and tertiary curricula
adaptation, impact reduction and
early warning 13.3.2 Number of countries that have
communicated the strengthening of
institutional, systemic and individual
capacity-building to implement
adaptation, mitigation and technology
transfer, and development actions
13.a Implement the commitment 13.a.1 Mobilized amount of United
undertaken by developed-country States dollars per year starting in 2020
parties to the United Nations accountable towards the $100 billion
Framework Convention on Climate commitment
Change to a goal of mobilizing jointly
$100 billion annually by 2020 from
all sources to address the needs of
developing countries in the context
of meaningful mitigation actions and
transparency on implementation and
fully operationalize the Green
Climate Fund through its
capitalization as soon as possible
13.b Promote mechanisms 13.b.1 Number of least developed countries and
for raising capacity for small island developing States that are receiving
effective climate change- specialized support, and amount of support,
related planning and including finance, technology and capacity-
management in least building, for mechanisms for raising capacities
developed countries and for effective climate change-related planning
small island developing and management, including focusing on women,
States, including focusing youth and local and marginalized communities
on women, youth and local
and marginalized
communities
Goal 14. Conserve and sustainably use the oceans, seas
14.1 By 2025, prevent and significantly reduce 14.1.1 Index of coastal

marine pollution of all kinds, in particular from eutrophication and floating
land-based activities, including marine debris plastic debris density
and nutrient pollution
14.2 By 2020, sustainably manage and protect 14.2.1 Proportion of

marine and coastal ecosystems to avoid national exclusive
significant adverse impacts, including by economic zones managed
strengthening their resilience, and take action using ecosystem-based
for their restoration in order to achieve healthy approaches
and productive oceans
Goal 14. Conserve and sustainably use the
14.3 Minimize and address the impacts of 14.3.1 Average marine acidity
ocean acidification, including through (pH) measured at agreed suite of
enhanced scientific cooperation at all representative sampling stations
levels
14.4 By 2020, effectively regulate 14.4.1 Proportion of fish stocks

harvesting and end overfishing, illegal, within biologically sustainable
unreported and unregulated fishing and levels
destructive fishing practices and
implement science-based management
plans, in order to restore fish stocks in the
shortest time feasible, at least to levels
that can produce maximum sustainable
yield as determined by their biological
characteristics
14.5 By 2020, conserve at least 10 per cent of 14.5.1 Coverage of

coastal and marine areas, consistent with national protected areas in relation
and international law and based on the best to marine areas
available scientific information
14.6 By 2020, prohibit certain forms of fisheries 14.6.1 Progress by

subsidies which contribute to overcapacity and countries in the degree of
overfishing, eliminate subsidies that contribute to implementation of
illegal, unreported and unregulated fishing and international instruments
refrain from introducing new such subsidies, aiming to combat illegal,
recognizing that appropriate and effective special unreported and
and differential treatment for developing and least unregulated fishing
developed countries should be an integral part of
the World Trade Organization fisheries subsidies
negotiation
14.7 By 2030, increase the economic 14.7.1 Sustainable fisheries as a

benefits to small island developing States percentage of GDP in small island
and least developed countries from the developing States, least developed
sustainable use of marine resources, countries and all countries
including through sustainable
management of fisheries, aquaculture
and tourism
14.a Increase scientific knowledge, 14.a.1 Proportion of total research

develop research capacity and budget allocated to research in the
transfer marine technology, taking field of marine technology
into account the Intergovernmental
Oceanographic Commission Criteria
and Guidelines on the Transfer of
Marine Technology, in order to
improve ocean health and to
enhance the contribution of marine
biodiversity to the development of
developing countries, in particular
small island developing States and
least developed countries
14.b Provide access for small- 14.b.1 Progress by countries in the degree of
scale artisanal fishers to marine application of a legal/regulatory
resources and markets /policy/institutional framework which
recognizes and protects access rights for
small-scale fisheries
Goal 14. Conserve and sustainably use the
14.c Enhance the conservation and 14.c.1 Number of countries making
sustainable use of oceans and their progress in ratifying, accepting and
resources by implementing implementing through legal, policy and
international law as reflected in the institutional frameworks, ocean-related
United Nations Convention on the instruments that implement
Law of the Sea, which provides the international law, as reflected in the
legal framework for the United Nation Convention on the Law
conservation and sustainable use of of the Sea, for the conservation and
oceans and their resources, as sustainable use of the oceans and their
recalled in paragraph 158 of “The resources
future we want”
Goal 15. Protect, restore and promote sustainable use of terrestrial
ecosystems, sustainably manage forests, combat desertification, and halt and
reverse land degradation and halt biodiversity loss
15.1 By 2020, ensure the conservation, 15.1.1 Forest area as a

restoration and sustainable use of terrestrial proportion of total land area
and inland freshwater ecosystems and their 15.1.2 Proportion of important
services, in particular forests, wetlands, sites for terrestrial and
mountains and dry lands, in line with freshwater biodiversity that are
obligations under international agreements covered by protected areas, by
ecosystem type
15.2 By 2020, promote the implementation 15.2.1 Progress towards

of sustainable management of all types of sustainable forest management
forests, halt deforestation, restore degraded
forests and substantially increase
afforestation and reforestation globally
15.3 By 2030, combat desertification, restore 15.3.1 Proportion of land

degraded land and soil, including land affected by that is degraded over total
desertification, drought and floods, and strive to land area
achieve a land degradation-neutral world
15.4 By 2030, ensure the conservation of 15.4.1 Coverage by

mountain ecosystems, including their biodiversity, protected areas of
in order to enhance their capacity to provide important sites for
benefits that are essential for sustainable mountain biodiversity
development 15.4.2 Mountain Green
Cover Index
15.5 Take urgent and significant action to reduce 15.5.1 Red List Index
the degradation of natural habitats, halt the loss
of biodiversity and, by 2020, protect and prevent
the extinction of threatened species
15.6 Promote fair and equitable sharing of the 15.6.1 Number of countries
benefits arising from the utilization of genetic that have adopted
resources and promote appropriate access to legislative, administrative
such resources, as internationally agreed and policy frameworks to
ensure fair and equitable
sharing of benefits
15.7 Take urgent action to end poaching 15.7.1 Proportion of traded wildlife that
and trafficking of protected species of was poached or illicitly trafficked
flora and fauna and address both
demand and supply of illegal wildlife
products
15.8 By 2020, introduce measures to 15.8.1 Proportion of countries adopting

prevent the introduction and relevant national legislation and
significantly reduce the impact of adequately resourcing the prevention or
invasive alien species on land and water control of invasive alien species
ecosystems and control or eradicate the
priority species
15.9 By 2020, integrate ecosystem and 15.9.1 Progress towards national

biodiversity values into national and targets established in accordance with
local planning, development processes, Aichi Biodiversity Target 2 of the
poverty reduction strategies and Strategic Plan for Biodiversity 2011-2020
accounts
15.a Mobilize and significantly increase 15.a.1 Official development

financial resources from all sources to assistance and public expenditure
conserve and sustainably use biodiversity on conservation and sustainable
and ecosystems use of biodiversity and
ecosystems
15.b Mobilize significant resources from all 15.b.1 Official development

sources and at all levels to finance assistance and public expenditure
sustainable forest management and on conservation and sustainable
provide adequate incentives to developing use of biodiversity and
countries to advance such management, ecosystems
including for conservation and
reforestation
15.c Enhance global support for efforts 15.c.1 Proportion of traded wildlife
to combat poaching and trafficking of that was poached or illicitly trafficked
protected species, including by
increasing the capacity of local
communities to pursue sustainable
livelihood opportunities
Goal 16. Promote peaceful and inclusive societies for sustainable
development, provide access to justice for all and build effective, accountable
and inclusive institutions at all levels
16.1 Significantly 16.1.1 Number of victims of intentional homicide per

reduce all forms of 100,000 population, by sex and age
violence and 16.1.2 Conflict-related deaths per 100,000 population,
related death rates by sex, age and cause
everywhere 16.1.3 Proportion of population subjected to physical,
psychological or sexual violence in the previous 12
months
16.1.4 Proportion of population that feel safe walking
alone around the area they live
16.2 End abuse, 16.2.1 Proportion of children aged 1-17 years who
exploitation, experienced any physical punishment and/or
trafficking and all psychological aggression by caregivers in the past month
forms of violence 16.2.2 Number of victims of human trafficking per
against and torture 100,000 population, by sex, age and form of exploitation
of children 16.2.3 Proportion of young women and men aged 18-29
years who experienced sexual violence by age 18
16.3 Promote the rule of law 16.3.1 Proportion of victims of violence in the
at the national and previous 12 months who reported their
international levels and victimization to competent authorities or other
ensure equal access to justice officially recognized conflict resolution
for all mechanisms
16.3.2 Unsentenced detainees as a proportion
of overall prison population
16.4 By 2030, significantly 16.4.1 Total value of inward and outward illicit
reduce illicit financial and financial flows (in current United States dollars)
arms flows, strengthen the 16.4.2 Proportion of seized small arms and light
recovery and return of stolen weapons that are recorded and traced, in
assets and combat all forms accordance with international standards and
of organized crime legal instruments
16.5 Substantially 16.5.1 Proportion of persons who had at least one

reduce corruption and contact with a public official and who paid a bribe to
bribery in all their forms a public official, or were asked for a bribe by those
public officials, during the previous 12 months
16.5.2 Proportion of businesses that had at least one
contact with a public official and that paid a bribe to
a public official, or were asked for a bribe by those
public officials during the previous 12 months
16.6 Develop effective, 16.6.1 Primary government expenditures as a

accountable and proportion of original approved budget, by sector
transparent institutions (or by budget codes or similar)
at all levels 16.6.2 Proportion of the population satisfied with
their last experience of public services
16.7 Ensure responsive, inclusive, 16.7.1 Proportions of positions (by sex,

participatory and representative age, persons with disabilities and
decision-making at all levels population groups) in public institutions
(national and local legislatures, public
service, and judiciary) compared to
national distributions
16.7.2 Proportion of population who
believe decision making is inclusive and
responsive, by sex, age, disability and
population group
16.8 Broaden and strengthen the 16.8.1 Proportion of members and voting
participation of developing rights of developing countries in
countries in the institutions of international organizations
global governance
16.9 By 2030, provide 16.9.1 Proportion of children under 5 years of

legal identity for all, age whose births have been registered with a
including birth civil authority, by age
registration
16.10 Ensure public 16.10.1 Number of verified cases of killing,

access to information kidnapping, enforced disappearance, arbitrary
and protect fundamental detention and torture of journalists, associated
freedoms, in accordance media personnel, trade unionists and human
with national legislation rights advocates in the previous 12 months
and international 16.10.2 Number of countries that adopt and
agreements implement constitutional, statutory and/or policy
guarantees for public access to information
16.a Strengthen relevant national 16.a.1 Existence of independent

institutions, including through national human rights institutions in
international cooperation, for compliance with the Paris Principles
building capacity at all levels, in
particular in developing countries, to
prevent violence and combat
terrorism and crime
16.b Promote and enforce non- 16.b.1 Proportion of population

discriminatory laws and policies for reporting having personally felt
sustainable development discriminated against or harassed in the
previous 12 months on the basis of a
ground of discrimination prohibited
under international human rights law
Goal 17. Strengthen the means of implementation and
revitalize the Global Partnership for Sustainable
Development
Finance
17.1 Strengthen domestic resource 17.1.1 Total government

mobilization, including through international revenue as a proportion of
support to developing countries, to improve GDP, by source
domestic capacity for tax and other revenue 17.1.2 Proportion of
collection domestic budget funded by
domestic taxes
Goal 17. Strengthen the means of implementation and revitalize the Global
Partnership for Sustainable Development
17.2 Developed countries to implement 17.2.1 Net official development

fully their official development assistance assistance, total and to least
commitments, including the commitment developed countries, as a
by many developed countries to achieve proportion of the Organization for
the target of 0.7 per cent of gross national Economic Cooperation and
income for official development assistance Development (OECD)
(ODA/GNI) to developing countries and Development Assistance
0.15 to 0.20 per cent of ODA/GNI to least Committee donors’ gross national
developed countries; ODA providers are income (GNI)
encouraged to consider setting a target to
provide at least 0.20 per cent of ODA/GNI
to least developed countries
Goal 17. Strengthen the means of implementation and revitalize
the Global Partnership for Sustainable Development
17.3 Mobilize additional 17.3.1 Foreign direct investments (FDI), official

financial resources for development assistance and South-South
developing countries Cooperation as a proportion of total domestic
from multiple sources budget 17.3.2 Volume of remittances (in United
States dollars) as a proportion of total GDP Goals
and targets (from the 2030 Agenda) Indicators
17.4 Assist developing countries in attaining 17.4.1 Debt service as a

long-term debt sustainability through proportion of exports of
coordinated policies aimed at fostering debt goods and services
financing, debt relief and debt restructuring, as
appropriate, and address the external debt of
highly indebted poor countries to reduce debt
distress
17.5 Adopt and implement investment 17.5.1 Number of countries
promotion regimes for least developed that adopt and implement
countries investment promotion
regimes for least
developed countries
Technology
17.6 Enhance North-South, South-South and 17.6.1 Number of science
triangular regional and international and/or technology cooperation
cooperation on and access to science, agreements and programmes
technology and innovation and enhance between countries, by type of
knowledge-sharing on mutually agreed terms, cooperation 17.6.2 Fixed
including through improved coordination Internet broadband
among existing mechanisms, in particular at the subscriptions per 100
United Nations level, and through a global inhabitants, by speed
technology facilitation mechanism 17.7.1 Total amount of
17.7 Promote the development, transfer, approved funding for
dissemination and diffusion of environmentally developing countries to
sound technologies to developing countries on promote the development,
favourable terms, including on concessional transfer, dissemination and
and preferential terms, as mutually agreed diffusion of environmentally
sound technologies
17.8 Fully operationalize the technology bank 17.8.1 Proportion of

and science, technology and innovation individuals using the
capacity-building mechanism for least Internet
developed countries by 2017 and enhance the
use of enabling technology, in particular
information and communications technology
Capacity Building
17.9 Enhance international support 17.9.1 Dollar value of financial
for implementing effective and and technical assistance
targeted capacity-building in (including through North-South,
developing countries to support SouthSouth and triangular
national plans to implement all the cooperation) committed to
Sustainable Development Goals, developing countries
including through North-South,
South-South and triangular
cooperation
Trade
17.10 Promote a universal, rules-based, open, 17.10.1 Worldwide
non-discriminatory and equitable multilateral weighted tariff-average
trading system under the World Trade
Organization, including through the conclusion
of negotiations under its Doha Development
Agenda
17.11 Significantly increase the exports of 17.11.1 Developing

developing countries, in particular with a view to countries’ and least
doubling the least developed countries’ share of developed countries’ share
global exports by 2020 of global exports
17.12 Realize timely implementation of duty- 17.12.1 Average tariffs

free and quota-free market access on a lasting faced by developing
basis for all least developed countries, countries, least developed
consistent with World Trade Organization countries and small island
decisions, including by ensuring that developing States
preferential rules of origin applicable to imports
from least developed countries are transparent
and simple, and contribute to facilitating
market access
Systemic issues
Policy and institutional

coherence
17.13 Enhance global 17.13.1 Macroeconomic

macroeconomic stability, Dashboard
including through policy
coordination and policy
coherence
17.14 Enhance policy 17.14.1 Number of
coherence for sustainable countries with mechanisms
development in place to enhance policy
coherence of sustainable
development
17.15 Respect each country’s policy 17.15.1 Extent of use of

space and leadership to establish and country-owned results
implement policies for poverty frameworks and planning
eradication and sustainable tools by providers of
development development cooperation
Multi-stakeholder partnerships
17.16 Enhance the Global Partnership 17.16.1 Number of countries

for Sustainable Development, reporting progress in multi-
complemented by multi-stakeholder stakeholder development
partnerships that mobilize and share effectiveness monitoring
knowledge, expertise, technology and frameworks that support the
financial resources, to support the achievement of the sustainable
achievement of the Sustainable development goals
Development Goals in all countries, in
particular developing countries
17.17 Encourage and promote effective 17.17.1 Amount of United States
public, public private and civil society dollars committed to public-
partnerships, building on the experience private and civil society
and resourcing strategies of partnerships
partnerships
Data, monitoring and accountability
17.18 By 2020, enhance 17.18.1 Proportion of sustainable

capacity-building support to development indicators produced at the
developing countries, including national level with full disaggregation when
for least developed countries relevant to the target, in accordance with
and small island developing the Fundamental Principles of Official
States, to increase significantly Statistics
the availability of high-quality, 17.18.2 Number of countries that have
timely and reliable data national statistical legislation that complies
disaggregated by income, with the Fundamental Principles of Official
gender, age, race, ethnicity, Statistics
migratory status, disability, 17.18.3 Number of countries with a
geographic location and other national statistical plan that is fully funded
characteristics relevant in and under implementation, by source of
national contexts funding
17.19 By 2030, build on 17.19.1 Dollar value of all resources made

existing initiatives to develop available to strengthen statistical capacity
measurements of progress on in developing countries
sustainable development that 17.19.2 Proportion of countries that (a)
complement gross domestic have conducted at least one population
product, and support and housing census in the last 10 years;
statistical capacity-building in and (b) have achieved 100 per cent birth
developing countries registration and 80 per cent death
registration

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Sustainable Development Goals

Goal 2: Achieve Universal Primary Goal 4.Ensure inclusive and equitable

Goal 6.Ensure availability and sustainable management of water

2.4 By 2030, ensure sustainable food 2.4.1 Proportion of

2.c Adopt measures to ensure the proper 2.c.1 Indicator of food

3.1 By 2030, reduce the global maternal 3.1.1 Maternal mortality

3.2 By 2030, end preventable deaths of 3.2.1 Under-five mortality

3.7 By 2030, ensure universal 3.7.1 Proportion of women of reproductive

3.b Support the research and 3.b.1 Proportion of the population

4.6 By 2030, ensure that all youth 4.6.1 Percentage of population in a

5.2 Eliminate all forms of violence 5.2.1 Proportion of ever-partnered

5.b Enhance the use of enabling

6.1 By 2030, achieve universal and 6.1.1 Proportion of population using

6.2 By 2030, achieve access to adequate 6.2.1 Proportion of population using

6.4 By 2030, substantially increase 6.4.1 Change in water-use efficiency

6.5 By 2030, implement integrated 6.5.1 Degree of integrated water

6.a By 2030, expand international 6.a.1 Amount of water- and sanitation-

6.b Support and strengthen the 6.b.1 Proportion of local administrative

7.1 By 2030, ensure universal 7.1.1 Proportion of population with access

7.2 By 2030, increase 7.2.1 Renewable energy share in the total

7.b By 2030, expand infrastructure and 7.b.1 Investments in energy

8.3 Promote development-oriented policies that 8.3.1 Proportion of informal

8.4 Improve progressively, through 2030, 8.4.1 Material footprint, material

8.6 By 2020, substantially reduce the 8.6.1 Proportion of youth

8.7 Take immediate and effective measures 8.7.1 Proportion and

8.9 By 2030, devise and 8.9.1 Tourism direct GDP as a

8.10 Strengthen the capacity of 8.10.1 Number of commercial bank

8.b By 2020, develop and 8.b.1 Total government spending in social

9.1 Develop quality, reliable, 9.1.1 Proportion of the rural population

9.3 Increase the access of small-scale industrial 9.3.1 Proportion of small-

9.4 By 2030, upgrade infrastructure and 9.4.1 CO2 emission per

9.5 Enhance scientific research, upgrade the 9.5.1 Research and

9.a Facilitate sustainable and resilient 9.a.1 Total official

9.b Support domestic technology 9.b.1 Proportion of medium

9.c Significantly increase access to 9.c.1 Proportion of

10.1 By 2030, progressively achieve and sustain 10.1.1 Growth rates of

10.2 By 2030, empower and promote the social, 10.2.1 Proportion of

10.3 Ensure equal opportunity and reduce 10.3.1 Proportion of the

10.5 Improve the regulation and 10.5.1 Financial Soundness Indicators

10.6 Ensure enhanced representation 10.6.1 Proportion of members and

10.7.2 Number of countries

10.b Encourage official development assistance 10.b.1 Total resource flows

11.2 By 2030, provide access to safe, affordable, 11.2.1 Proportion of

11.5 By 2030, significantly reduce 11.5.1 Number of deaths, missing persons

11.7 By 2030, provide universal access to safe, 11.7.1 Average share of

11.a Support positive economic, social and 11.a.1 Proportion of population

11.b By 2020, substantially increase the 11.b.1 Proportion of local

11.c Support least developed 11.c.1 Proportion of financial support to

12.1 Implement the 10-Year 12.1.1 Number of countries with

12.2 By 2030, achieve the 12.2.1 Material footprint, material

12.6 Encourage companies, especially 12.6.1 Number of companies

12.7 Promote public procurement 12.7.1 Number of countries

12.b Develop and implement tools to monitor 12.b.1 Number of

14.1 By 2025, prevent and significantly reduce 14.1.1 Index of coastal

14.2 By 2020, sustainably manage and protect 14.2.1 Proportion of

14.4 By 2020, effectively regulate 14.4.1 Proportion of fish stocks

14.5 By 2020, conserve at least 10 per cent of 14.5.1 Coverage of

14.6 By 2020, prohibit certain forms of fisheries 14.6.1 Progress by

14.7 By 2030, increase the economic 14.7.1 Sustainable fisheries as a