2017 Fall Midterm Exam 01

Download as pdf or txt
Download as pdf or txt
You are on page 1of 2

成功大學電機系 106 學年第 1 學期(2017 Fall Semester)

電磁學(一) 第一次期中考(Midterm #1) [三班共同考題,二頁共 8 題;Closed-book Exam.]


Time:2017/10/31, 10:10 ~ 12:00 am; Total scores: 90 points
∂ 1 ∂ 1 ∂
[Hints: In Spherical coordinates: ∇ ≡ â r + â θ + â φ ,
∂r r ∂θ r sin θ ∂ φ
 1 ∂ 2 1 ∂ 1 ∂
∇⋅A ≡ (r A r ) + (sin θ A θ ) + (A φ ) ;
r 2 ∂r r sin θ ∂ θ r sin θ ∂ φ

∂ 1 ∂ ∂  1 ∂ 1 ∂ ∂
In Cylindrical coordinates: ∇ ≡ â ρ + â φ + â z , ∇⋅A ≡ (ρ A ρ ) + (A φ ) + (A z ) ]
∂ρ ρ ∂φ ∂z ρ ∂ρ ρ ∂φ ∂z

(注意: 僅可使用國家考試用型計算機)


1. [10%] A vector at (ρ, φ, z) is given by A = ρ sin φ â ρ + ρ cos φ â φ − 2z â z . Please express it in

Cartesian (rectangular) coordinates.



2. [10%] Calculate the total outward flux of vector B = ρ â ρ + 10z â z

through the cylinder region defined by 0 ≤ ρ ≤ 3, 0 ≤ φ ≤ 2 π, 0 ≤ z ≤ 4 .

3. [10%] Consider two charged disks:

 d
+ ρ so , with z = − 2 , 0 < ρ < a
ρs = 
d
− ρ so , with z = + , 0 < ρ < a
 2

Find the electric field E along the z axis.

4. [10%] A charge sphere of radius a is centered at the origin. If the charge distribution is

5 r1/2 , as 0 < r < a


ρ v (r) = 
 0, otherwise

Determine the electric field E everywhere.

5. [10%] A conducting sphere of radius a is charged with a surface charge density ρs. If the electric
field intensity in air cannot exceed 3000 V/mm:
(a) What is the maximum charge density the sphere can accumulate?
(b) What is the maximum potential the sphere can be connected to without causing breakdown?

(請翻背面,還有題目)
6. [10%] Given a potential distribution of V(ρ, φ, z) = 10 ρ 2 sin φ + 6 ρ z in air with respect to the

Cylindrical coordinates; please find the electric field intensity and the volume charge
distribution.


7. [10%] An electric dipole with p = p â z (C ⋅ m) is placed at (x, y, z) = (0, 0, 0). If the potential
at (0, 0, 1 nm) is 9 V, find the potential at (1 nm, 0, 1nm).

8. [20%] In Cylindrical coordinates, two homogeneous dielectric regions 1 (ρ ≤ 4 cm) and 2 (ρ ≥ 4


cm) have dielectric constants 3.5 and 1.5, respectively. If the electric flux density
   
D 2 = 12 â ρ − 6 â φ + 9 â z nC/m2, calculate (a) E1 and D1 , (b) the polarization vector P2 , (c)

the surface bounded(polarized) charge ρps at ρ = 4 cm, and (d) the energy density for each
region.

[the end]

You might also like