Chris Kirwan Complaint
Chris Kirwan Complaint
Chris Kirwan Complaint
Plaintiff,
Defendants.
I
COMPLAINT
through the undersigned counsel, hereby sues Defendant, KIRWAN DANNER ALVAREZ &
SMITH, P.A., ("THE FIRM") a Florida Profit Corporation & CHRISTOPHER L KIRWAN,
attorney fees or costs, pursuant to the Florida Civil Rights Act of 1992, and Florida Statutes,
..'
pursuant to the Civil Rights Act of 1866, 42 U.S.C. §1981 ( § 1981") to redress injuries
*** FILED: BROWARD COUNTY, FL BRENDA D. FORMAN, CLERK 05/24/2024 10:54:43 AM.****
3 This is an action pursuant to Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964, 42 U.S.C. §
2000e-2 ("Title
VII").
4. This is also an action for Civil Assault and intentional Infliction of Emotional
6. The venue of this action is properly placed in Broward County because the
Defendants advertise for business in Florida,hired multipleFlorida Residents to work for them
7. The Defendants are Foreign Profit Corporations and joint employers for all
purposes.
Defendants are and were employing 15 or more employees for each working day in each of 20
or more calendar weeks in the current or precedingcalendar year within the state of Florida and
9. Plaintiff is a covered employee for purposes of the Florida Civil RightsAct, Title
VII, Hate Crimes and Florida Common Law and StatutoryCivil Assault and entitled to relief
under §1981.
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11. Plaintiff adopts and incorporatesinto this complaint the EEOC attachments which
EEOC concurrentlyand pursuant to their work share agreement on August 28,2023, 15D-2023-
01087 an d510-2023-08768. A Right to Sue letter issued on February 29, 2024 signed by
Evangeline Hawthorne, director of the and was copied respondent at their South Andrews
Maldonado at the EEOC Miami District Office. The positionstatement was sent on September
14. As such, this filingwhich is within 90 days of the Right to Sue is timely and well
within the statute of limitations under the FCRA and §1981 and any other relevant statutes.
16. All conditions precedent for the filingof this action before this Court have been
remedies.
BACKGROUND
17. Plaintiff is a black African American Male male and as such, covered under the
18. Plaintiff worked for Defendants for almost two years from November of 2020
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19. Defendant has had many name changes over the years. The current name is
KIRWAN DANNER ALVAREZ & SMITH, P.A. and they responded to the EEOC charge last
September as Kirwan & Spellacy,P.A. The Corporate Document Number in Florida referring
20. Plaintiff earned approximately $60,000.00 per year plus benefits and other fringes.
treatment and the terms and conditions ofhis employment were violated.
intimidation,disparate
22. Plaintiff was subjectto a toxic and hostile work environment perpetuatedby CLK.
attack.
C.
25. CLK regularlyused degrading names front of co-workers and staff. These were
26. CLK would often fly into a rage and use foul racial names and slurs and also
threatened on one occasion (therewere multiple)to break Plaintiffs arm. This was said in front
27. Plaintiff became aware while working for Defendant that non-black employees
were treated more favorably.One of the many examples were that non-black employees were
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28. Plaintiff complained of this behavior to many individuals at the finn including
CLK, human resources and while Plaintiff was out on vacation on November 11, 2022, in
29. Defendant filed a position statement with the EEOC which is full of lies,
misstatements and fabricated facts which will no doubt be presented to this court and are
in a bad light.
designed to mislead the court and paintthe plaintiff
admission againstinterests and will no doubt be corroborated by Defendants and CLK as it was
A. ... Mr. Kirwan finallytold him out of frustration that if he did not immediately
leave his office,he would break Mr. Hollins' collarbone, or words to that effect,
hoping this would convey the level of seriousness of the matter to Mr. Hollins ---
B. The gravityofthis sentence is overwhelming and would offend any member ofthe
Florida Bar, Judge and ethics committee. This was an assault as defined by Florida
statement was premeditatedas it's clear that the intent behind the decision to make
the statement was evidence in the positionstatement. This statement was also
made in a racially
derogatorymanner after extensive race based discrimination and
C. CLK is a physicallylargeand intimidatingman and the threats were real and done
31. Plaintiff was teiminated in retaliation for his complaints o f race based
discrimination.
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32. All conditions precedent for the filingof this action before this Court have been
remedies.
COUNTI
RACE AND COLOR DISCRIMINATION UNDER THE FCRA
in paragraph 1-32 as if fullyset forth herein.
33. Plaintiff reasserts his allegations
sex, national
race, color,religion, age, handicap,or marital
origin, status.
36. The treatment to which Plaintiff was subjectedby Defendants as set forth above
and incorporatedherein,was the result o f Plaintiff's race and color,which individuals outside
Plaintiffs class were not and would not have been subjected,in violation of the FCRA.
37. Defendants' allegedbases for its adverse conduct againstPlaintiff and retaliation
nature of its
againstPlaintiff are pretextualand asserted only to cover up the discriminatory
conduct.
Plaintiff and defendants' adverse employment actions,threats and lies,which reasons it does
ofhis Race and Color, Plaintiff has experiencedand will continue to experiencesignificant
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financial and economic loss in the form of lost wages, stress, frustration and lack of work.
41. Plaintiff further seeks his attorney'sfees and costs as permittedby law.
A. Enter judgment for Plaintiff and againstthe Defendants on the basis of Defendants'
B. Award Plaintiffcompensatory
damages includingfront pay, back pay, and lost benefits;
and
attorney'sfees;and
E. Grant such other and further equitablerelief as this court deems equitableand just
COUNT II
RETALIATION UNDER THE FCRA
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an unlawful employment practicefor an employer, an employment
"It is
retaliation.
46. Defendants' allegedbases for its adverse conduct againstPlaintiff are pretextual
48. As actions,and
a result of Defendants' retaliatory its willful and malicious
of lost wages and lost benefits. Plaintiff has also experienced and will continue to experience
demands lost economic damages in the form of back pay and front pay, interest,
lost benefits,
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49. Plaintiff also requests punitivedamages based on Defendants' intentional,
50. Plaintiff further seeks his attorney'sfees and costs as peimittedby law.
F. Enter judgment for Plaintiff and against the Defendants on the basis of
G. Award Plaintiff compensatory damages includingfront pay, back pay, and lost
benefits;and
I. Award Plaintiff damages for the amount of the costs of and filing
litigation
includingattorney'sfees; and
J. Grant such other and further equitablerelie f as this court deems equitableand just
COUNT III
Race Discrimination in Violation of 42 U.S.C. § 1981
51. Plaintiff re-adoptseach and every factual allegationas stated in paragraphs 1 -32
53. By the conduct describe above, Defendants has engaged in discrimination against
the Plaintiffs because of Plaintiff's race and subjectedthe Plaintiff to race-based animosity.
54. Such discrimination was based upon the Plaintiff's race and color in that Plaintiff
would not have been the object of discrimination but for the fact that Plaintiff is African
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Plaintiff's protected rights. Defendants and its supervisory personnel were aware that
discrimination on the basis of race was unlawful but acted in reckless disregardof the law.
towards Plaintiff possessed the authorityto affect the teims, conditions, and privilegesof
the Plaintiff and did so despitethe knowledge of said employees engaging in discriminatory
actions.
has been exposed to ridicule and embarrassment, and has suffered emotional distress
of rights,
and damage.
59. The conduct of Defendants, by and through the conduct of its agents, employees,
federal law.
60. The actions of the Defendants and/or its agents were willful, wanton, and
to federal law, to punish the Defendants for its actions and to deter it,and others,from such action
in the future.
61. Plaintiff has suffered and will continue to suffer both irreparable
injury and
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62. So that Plaintiffs rightsmay be protected,Plaintiff has retained the undersigned
counsel who is entitled to fees pursuant to 42 U.S.C. § 1988, the Civil RightsAttorneys
attorney's
K. Adjudge and decree that Defendants has violated 42 U.S.C. § 1981, and has done so
N. Require Defendants to reinstate Plaintiffs to the positionat the rate of pay and with the
full benefits Plaintiffs would have had Plaintiffs not been discriminated againstby
P. Grant Plaintiff such additional relief as the Court deems just and proper under the
circumstances.
COUNT IV
Race Discrimination in Violation TITLE VII
63. Plaintiff re-adoptseach and every factual allegationas stated in paragraphs 1 -32
64. Plaintiff is a member of a protected class under Title VII his race is black/African
American.
65. By the conduct describe above, Defendants has engaged in discrimination againstPlaintiff
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because of Plaintiff's race and subjectedthe Plaintiffto animositybased on race.
66. Such discrimination was based upon the Plaintiff's race/color in that Plaintiff would not
have been the objecto f discrimination but for the fact that Plaintiff is Black.
67. Defendants' conduct complained of herein was willful and in disregardof Plaintiff's
Plaintiff possessed the authorityto affect the teims, conditions, and privilegesof Plaintiffs
69. Defendants retained all employees who exhibited discriminatoryconduct toward the
has been exposed to ridicule and embarrassment, and has suffered emotional distress and damage.
71. The conduct of Defendants, by and through the conduct of its agents, employees, and/or
Plaintiff to damages in the form of compensatory and punitivedamages pursuant to federal law,
to punish the Defendants for its actions and to deter it,and others,from such action in the future.
73. Plaintiff has suffered and will continue to suffer both injuryand compensable
irreparable
grants relief.
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WHEREFORE, Plaintiff respectfully
prays for the followingrelief againstDefendants:
q. Adjudge and decree that Defendants has violated Title VII, and has done so willfully,
s. Enter an award againstDefendants and award Plaintiff compensatory damages for mental
t.
Require Defendants to reinstate Plaintiffto the positionat the rate of pay and with the full
benefits Plaintiff would have had Plaintiff not been discriminated againstby Defendants,
v. Grant Plaintiff such additional relief as the Court deems just and proper under the
circumstances.
COUNT V
Retaliation in Violation of TITLE VII
74. Plaintiff re-adoptseach and every factual allegationas stated in paragraphs 1-32 of this
75. Defendants is an employer as that term is used under the applicablestatutes referenced
above.
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Defendants and he was the victim of retaliation thereafter,as related in part above as he was
practicesand was the victim of retaliation thereafter. There is a causal connection between the
reporting of the unlawful employment practicesand the adverse employment action taken
thereafter.
80. As a direct and proximateresult ofthe foregoingunlawful acts and omissions, Plaintiffhas
damage to reputation,
illness,lost wages, loss of capacityfor the enjoyment of life,and other
tangibleand intangible
damages.
WHEREFORE, the Plaintiff respectfullyrequests that this Honorable Court enter judgment
againstDefendant; find that Defendants indeed violated the Title VII, and in addition,order the
w. Declare that the acts complained o f herein are in violation o f the Title VII;
humiliation;
practicewhich discriminates;
to an equivalentposition;
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bb. Order Defendants to make Plaintiff whole, by compensating Plaintiff for lost wages,
dd. Award any other compensation allowed by law includingpunitivedamages and attorney's
fees;
gg. Grant such other and further relief as the Court deems justand proper.
COUNT VI
of Emotional Distress Claim
Intentional Injliction
Against Defendant CLK
82. Plaintiff re-adoptseach and every factual allegationas stated in paragraphs 1 through 32
sufferingon Plaintiff by and through intentional verbal and physicalharassment and humiliation
by Defendant's agents.
86. As a direct and proximate result ofDefendant's conduct described above, Plaintiff suffered
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existingcondition. The losses are either permanent or continuing,and Plaintiff will suffer the
WHEREFORE, the Plaintiff demands judgment for damages againstDefendant and such
other relief as this Court deems appropriateand just.
COUNT VII
Civil Assault against Defendant CLK.
to physicallyharm the victim and the threat put the victim in reasonable fear that
another individual.
the Hate Crimes Reporting Act, Section 877.19, Florida Statutes,was passed to
damages.
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89. Defendant intended to cause and did cause Plaintiffto suffer apprehensionof an immediate
harmful contact.
90. As a direct and proximate result ofDefendant's conduct described above, Plaintiff suffered
existingcondition. The losses are either permanent or continuing,and Plaintiff will suffer the
WHEREFORE, Plaintiff demands judgment againstDefendant for damages for past and
future lost compensatory damages, court
earnings, costs, attorney'sfees and for any and all other
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EXHIB T A
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DocuSign Envelope ID: 83D8407[)-FECF=17DC-A901-63895031A9EC
City, State, and Zip Code Work (ifpossible to call you there)
The Complainant, a black male, allegesdiscrimination based on race. In supplemental documents submitted by
the Complainant and during a phone interview on August 21,2023, the Complainant describes discrimination at
the hands of Attorney Christopher Kirwan in which he was subjected to harassment, intimidation, disparate
treatment, and violation of the terms and conditions of his employment, all of which contributed to a toxic,hostile
work environment. Christopher Kirwan's discrimination against him ultimately culminated in retaliatory
termination.
The Complainant states that as soon as he started employment with the Respondent on November 1, 2020,
ChristopherKirwan displayeda discriminatoryanimus againstthe Complainant based on his race. He nicknamed
the Complainant "Crack Head Willie,"a derogatoryslur used by racially
prejudicedCaucasians to insinuate and
perpetuate a false,contemptuous stereotype that young black men are drug users and "crackheads." Christoper
Kirwan routinelycalled the Complainant that humiliatingand degrading name in front of coworkers and office
thus ruininghis reputation
staff, by causingothers in the office to think he was a drug user. Also, ChristoperKirwan
would often flyinto a rage and belittle the Complainant by using foul racial names and slurs. On one occasion, he
threatened to break the Complainant's arm during a frequentviolent outburst.
During the two years the Complainant worked for the Respondent, ChristoperKirwan violated the terms and
conditions of the Complainant'semployment by singlinghim out and refusingto give him an earned pay increase.
Disparately, however, other non-black employees were routinelygiven pay increases and made much more than
hint.
DocuSign Envelope ID: 83D8407D-FECF=17DC-A901-63895031A9EC
As supported by documentation submitted by the Complainant, he reportedChristopher Kirwan's discriminatory
conduct to HR. However, no remedial action was taken, thereby emboldening, and encouraging Christopher
Kirwan to continue his
discriminatorypractices. Instead,in retaliation for reportingChristopher Kirwan to HR,
while out on preapproved vacation,he was unexpectedly and unjustifiably terminated on November 11,2022. The
reason given for his termination was that he abandoned his job. Given that the Complainant'sleave was previously
approved,he believes the reason for his termination was pretextual. Therefore, the Complainant believes there is
no reasonable explanation for his termination other than Christopher Kirwan's animus againsthim based on his
race and as vengeful retaliation againsthim for reportinghis discriminatory conduct.
E. VERIFICATION. Under penalties of perjury, I declare that I have read the foregoing complaint of discrimination and that the facts
stated in are true. I wiI[ advise the agency if I change
it my address or telephone number and I will cooperate fully with them in the processing of my
complaint in accordance with their procedures.
-
SIGNATURE OF COMPLAINANT
DocuSigned by:
DATE
-WiUL Hdlms
DCBAACRAFAQ446O
8/28/2023
EXHIB T B
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(.-. U.S. EQUAL EMPLOYMENT OPPORTUNITY COMMISSION
Miami District Office
100 SE 2nd 1500
St, Suite
Miami, FL 33131
(800) 669-4000
Website: www.eeoc.gov
DISMISSAL OF CHARGE
The EEOC has granted your request for a Notice of Right to Sue, and more than 180 days have
passed since the filingof this charge.
The EEOC is terminating its processing of this charge.
you choose to file a lawsuit against the respondent(s)on this charge under federal law in federal
or state court, your lawsuit must be filed WITHIN
90 DAYS
of your receipt of this notice.
Receipt generallyoccurs on the date that you (or your representative) view this document. You
should keep a record of the date you received this notice. Your rightto sue based on this charge
will be lost if you do not file a lawsuit in court within 90 days.(The time limit for filinga lawsuit
based on a claim under state law may be different.)
If you file a lawsuit based on this charge, please sign in to the EEOC Public Portal and upload the
court complaint to charge 510-2023-04560.
Gail Garey
633 South Federal Highway 4th floor
Fort Lauderdale, FL 33301
Daniel H Hunt
Daniel H. Hunt, Attorney at Law
P.O. Box 56095
Miami, FL 33256
Nicole Paredes
nicole@themiamishark. com
Stephanie Chrystal
[email protected]
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