SULTANTE OF OMAN

MINISTRY OF EDUCATION
Cambridge International Examinations
Cambridge Primary Checkpoint

AL-MADAR PRIVATE SCHOOL

STAGE 8 SEMSETER ONE 2024
Examination questions samples for the science final exam
Extended response:

1. Lily balances a ruler on a pivot

Calculate the size of the force A.

……………………………………………………………………………………………………

2. Draw a line from each nutrient to its correct function.

nutrient function
protein good eyesight

fat source of energy

vitamin A growth and repair

calcium stong teeth and bones

3. Look at the diagram.
It shows the Rutherford model of the structure of
the atom.
part A

particle B

(a) Write down the name of part A.

[1]

(b) Write down the name of particle B.

[1]

(c) Write down the charge on particle B.

[1]
4. Chen wants to calculate the average speed of a toy car travelling down a slope.
He releases the car from the starting point. He does not push the car.
toy car
starting point

angle of slope in degrees

(a) Chen takes measurements of distance and time.

Write down the names of the pieces of equipment Chen uses to

measure distance and time. distance

time
[2]
(b) Describe how Chen uses the distance and the time to calculate the
average speed of the toy car.
[1]
(c) Chen repeats the investigation using different

angles of the slope. Look at his results.

angle of distance time average

slope in in metres in seconds speed in
degrees m/s
10 1.0 1.6 0.63
20 1.0 2.0 0.50
30 1.0 1.1 0.91

4
Chen makes a prediction,
‘The greater the angle of the slope, the greater the speed of
the car.’
Give one reason why Chen’s results support his prediction and one
reason why Chen’s results do not support his prediction.

support his prediction

do not support his prediction

NOT TO SCALE

5
5. Look at the graph showing global average temperature change from 1850

(a) Describe the pattern shown in the graph.

[2]

(b) Scientists believe that this pattern in temperature change is caused by

an increase in the concentration of a gas in the atmosphere.

Write down the name of this gas.

[1]

(c) Predict the global average temperature change for the year 2030.

o
C

6
6. Look at the diagram.

It shows how white light is split into different colours.

a. Circle the name of the process that splits white light into different colours.

absorption dispersion reflection subtraction [1]

b. Only two light rays are shown on the diagram.

X is the path of red light.

Y is the path of violet light.

Draw the path of a ray of yellow light on the diagram. [1]

c. Complete the sentence to explain the different paths of red light and
violet light.

Red light travels at a ……………………… speed inside the glass block

than violet light. [1]

7
7. Look at the diagram.

It shows a sealed bottle containing particles of gas.

particle of gas

a. The gas exerts a pressure on the sides of the bottle.

Explain how the gas exerts a pressure. Use ideas about particles.

[1]
b. The sealed bottle is moved into a colder room. Explain why the

pressure inside the bottle gets less.Use ideas about particles.

[1]
c. A perfume is sprayed in a room.

The smell of the perfume eventually fills the room. Circle the name of this process.
condensation convection diffusion heating

8
8. Sofia uses a microscope to study a sample of blood from a healthy person.

Look at the view from the microscope

(a) Write down the function of cell A.

[1]

(b) Safia then studies a blood sample from someone recovering from an
infection.
This blood sample looks different to the sample from a healthy person.
Describe how the blood sample from a person recovering from an
infection looks different.

Explain your answer.

[2]
(c) Blood cells are transported in a liquid.

(i) Write down the name of this liquid.

[1]

(ii) Write down one other function of this liquid.

9
9. Light is reflected and refracted by water.
The diagram shows some paths a ray of light may take.

(a) Which letter shows the reflected ray?

Circle the correct answer.

A B C D E [1]

(b) The law of reflection is about the angle of incidence (i) and the angle of
reflection (r).

Write down the law of reflection.

[1]

(c) Which letter shows the refracted ray of light?

Circle the correct answer.

A B C D E [1]

10
10. Electricity is generated using different resources. This pie chart shows the
percentage of electricity generated in a country using different resources

(a) What percentage of the electricity is generated using coal?

% [1]

(b) What type of resource are crude oil (petroleum), coal and natural gas?

[1]

(c) Write down two other energy resources not shown in the pie chart.

2
[2]

11
11. Yuri has drawn this diagram to show the magnetic field lines around the
Earth.

NOT TO SCALE

(a) Complete the sentence below to explain why the Earth has a magnetic
field.

The of the Earth acts as a . [1]

(b) Name the piece of equipment that is used to show the direction of the
magnetic field.

[1]

(c) Draw arrows on each of the magnetic field lines to show the direction of
the magnetic field. [1]

© UCLES 2022 S/S8/02 [Turn over

12. Blessy draws five different distance / time graphs on the same axes.

distance from Blessy

time

The distance axis shows how far an object is away from Blessy.

(a) Which graph shows a stationary object?

Circle the correct answer.

A B C D E [1]

(b) Which graph shows an object moving towards Blessy?

Circle the correct answer.

A B C D E [1]

(c) Which graph shows an object getting faster?

Circle the correct answer.

A B C D E [1]

© UCLES 2022 S/S8/02 [Turn over

13. Look at the diagram
It shows two different forces F1 and F2 acting on a ruler. The ruler is balanced.

d1 d2
ruler

pivot

F1 F2

Explain why the ruler is balanced.

Use ideas about the principle of moments.

[2]

© UCLES 2022 S/S8/02 [Turn over

14. Mia feels unwell and visits the doctor.She complains that she has a lack of energy.
The doctor says this is because there is not enough haemoglobin in her blood. This is

caused by her diet.

a. What term describes the type of disease caused by diet?

Circle the correct answer.

deficiency disease developmental

disease genetic disease

infectious disease
[1]
b. Explain why not having enough haemoglobin in the blood causes a lack of
energy.

[2]

c. Circle the element needed to make haemoglobin.

calcium iron potassium sodium

15. Wood is an example of a renewable energy source.

a. State two more examples of renewable energy sources.

………………………………. and ……………………. [1]

b. Many countries are stopping using non-renewable energy sources.

Write down two reasons why.

16. Gabriella investigates light.

a. Gabriella shines white light through a magenta filter.

magenta
torch filter
producing
white light

i. Circle the correct statement about the

magenta filter.

transmits blue and green light

transmits blue and red light

transmits green and red light

transmits no light

transmits white light [1]

ii. Gabriella shines blue light and green light onto blue paper.

green light

blue light

blue paper

Describe what happens to the blue light and the green light.

blue light

green light
[2]
 b. Gabriella shines white light onto a glass prism

Write down the name of this process.

[1]
17. Forces cause objects to turn on a pivot.

a. Look at the diagram.

It shows the load force and the effort force needed to open a tin of paint.

load

effort
paint

Look at the diagram of the scissors. The load forces are shown.

Complete the diagram by drawing arrows to show the direction of the effort
forces.

load
[1]
 b. A piece of wood balances on a pivot.

(i) Aiko starts to calculate the force F.

She uses this

equation.
20 × 12 = 8 × F

Complete her calculation.

force F N [1]

(ii) Write down the name of the principle Aiko uses to calculate the force F.

[1]
18. The Earth's crust is made of a number of large pieces.

a. What is the name given to these pieces of the Earth’s crust?

Circle the correct answer.

earthquake inner core mantle tectonic plates

[1]

b. Look at the map showing the positions of earthquakes around the

world in 2021.

earthquake

Suggest how the position of earthquakes provides evidence for the large
pieces of the crust.

[1]
(a) Look at the two maps showing the jigsaw appearance of the continental
coasts.

3000 million years ago today

(i) What is meant by the jigsaw appearance of the continental coasts?

[1]

(ii) The continents have moved since 3000 million years ago.Explain
how the continents move.

[2]
19. Draw a straight line to match each blood component to its correct
function.Draw three lines only.

blood component function

red blood cell carries carbon dioxide

white blood cell digests food

plasma transports oxygen

fights pathogens

20. Look at the model of a diagram of an atom.

electron

part A
a. Write down the name of part A.
[1]

b. Which two particles make up part A?

and
[1]

c. Which scientist developed the nuclear or planetary model of the atom?

[1]

d. Write down the charge on an electron.

[1]
 e. The electrons in an atom are held in position.

They do not escape from the atom. Explain how electrons are held in

position.

Use ideas about the charges on the particles.

21. Look at the graph showing how the average temperature of the surface of
the Earth has changed over the last 800 000 years.

average
temperature
in °C

last ice
age
800 000 700 000 600 000 500 000 400 000 300 000 200 000 100 000 0
time since present day
in years
a. The last ice age is circled on the graph.

Circle a point on the graph when one other ice age happened.
[1]

b. Describe the pattern shown in the average temperature of the surface

of the Earth over the past 800 000 years.

[1]

c. Changes in the percentage of some gases in the atmosphere cause climate

change.

Name one gas that causes climate change.

22. Look at the diagram showing a blood capillary carrying blood to and
from an alveolus (air sac) in the lungs.
blood entering blood leaving

capillary
oxygen

alveolus (air sac)

(i) Oxygen in the alveolus (air sac) enters the blood.

Write down the name of this process.

[1]

(ii) Blood contains dissolved carbon dioxide.

Describe what happens to the carbon dioxide in the blood capillary.

[1]

(b) The table shows the percentage of gases in air as it is breathed in and
breathed out.

gas breathed in breathed out

% %
carbon dioxide 0.04

other gases 78.96 78.96

oxygen 21.00

Predict the percentages of carbon dioxide and oxygen in breathed out air.

Write your answers in the table.

[2]
23. Safia plays a game of tennis.

a. Look at the table showing the percentages of three nutrients in four

foods.

food protein carbohydrate fat

% % %
banana 4 88 2

boiled egg 13 1 11

cola drink 0 10 0

chicken 19 24 6
sandwich

To give her energy, Safia eats 100 g of one of the foods before she
plays her game of tennis.

Which food in the table contains the most energy?

[1]
24. Chen investigates turning forces.

He balances a ruler using different forces and distances.

(a) The turning force is called a moment.Describe how to calculate a

moment.

[1]
25. This question is about energy resources.

a. Look at the list of resources.

bioplastics

fossil fuels

tidal power

vegetable oil

solar power

Complete the table to group the resources into renewable and non-
renewable resources.

renewable non-renewable

[2]

b. Wind power and coal are resources used to generate electricity.

Describe two advantages of using wind power instead of coal to generate

electricity.

[2]
26. A teacher investigates pressure.

The teacher:

 fills a balloon with water

 places a burning piece of paper in a jar
 puts the balloon on top of the jar.

(a) Describe how the teacher makes this investigation safe.

(b) When the piece of paper stops burning, the temperature

in the jar decreases.

The air pressure in the jar decreases. Use the particle theory to
explain why.
27. The table shows information about four different adults who play sports.

The adults are the same age and the same height.

adults physical do they

activity smoke?
level
W low no

X high no

Y high yes

Z low yes

a. (i) Which adult, W, X, Y or Z, is most likely to have health

problems?

[1]

i. The four adults test their fitness by exercising.

After exercising, they measure their

pulse rate. What do they do to

make the test fair?

Tick (✓) the correct answer.

two adults run and two adults walk for 5 minutes

use a ruler to measure distance

all four adults run at the same speed for 1 minute

repeat the exercise four times[1]

b. (i) Adult Y takes a vitamin A tablet every morning.

What is the function of vitamin A?

[1]

i. Adult Z eats a diet that has a very high fat content.

Write down one health problem caused by this type of diet.

[1]
28. White light is made of many colours.
a. Oliver uses a glass prism and a ray of white light.

Complete the sentences.

A ray of white light enters the glass prism.

This ray of white light changes speed because the light is .

White light is split into different colours by the process of .

[2]

b. Oliver adds different colours of light together.

Complete the additions of light. One has been done for

you. red + blue = magenta

red + green =

green + blue=

red + blue + green =

29. Calculate the speed when a distance of 60 m is travelled in 20 s.
Use the equation shown.

Speed distance
time

speed = m/s
[1]
30. Here are some sentences about climate and weather.

Tick (✓) each correct sentence.

Climate is the day to day changes in the atmosphere.

Climate changes over a long period of time.

Weather changes over a short period of time.

Weather gives information about the atmosphere.

[2]

31. What is the name of the outer layer of

the Earth? Circle the correct answer.

crust inner core mantle outer core

 5

32. The sentences are about the internal structure of

the Earth. Tick ( ) the correct sentence.

The crust floats on the outer core.

The inner core is solid and the outer core is liquid.

The mantle is the coldest part of the Earth.

The outer core is the hottest part of the Earth.

33. Carlos investigates light.
a. He shines blue light into a prism.

blue
light
prism

(i) Describe one thing that happens to the blue light.

[1]

(ii) Carlos changes the blue light to white light.

Describe one other thing that happens to the white light.

[1]
(b) Carlos shines light through different coloured filters onto different colours of a book.

coloured filter
light source

book
Complete his results table.

colour of light reflected

colour of light colour of book
into eye

red red

blue red

red magenta

[2]
34. Look at the list of different energy sources.

wood sugar coal

OIL
LPG
OIL GAS
OIL
OIL

crude oil propane sunflower oil

(petroleum) (LPG)

Which three of these energy sources are non-renewable?

3
[1]

35. Mia and Blessy sit on a balanced seesaw.

1.0 m 1.5 m

Mia Blessy

Blessy has a weight of 400 N.

Calculate the weight of Mia.

36. Safia finds information about renewable energy resources used in a country for
the years 2012 and 2014.

year 2012 year 2014

Wind geothermal solar geothermal solar

wind

biomass
biomass
hydroelectric
hydroelectric

(a) Estimate the percentage of renewable energy provided by biomass in 2012.

% [1]

(b) The percentage of the renewable energy resources used changed from

2012 to 2014. Which percentage increased the most?

Circle the correct answer.

biomass

geothermal

hydroelectric

solar

wind
[1]

(c) The energy needs of the world are increasing.

Why is it important to develop renewable energy resources?

[1]
37. Akio eats some peanuts.

(a) He looks at the back of this peanut packet.

It shows some of the nutrients found in 100 g of peanuts.

protein 24.8 g
fat 50.2 g

(i) These two nutrients do not add up to 100 g.

Name one other nutrient group found in peanuts.

[1]

(ii) Peanuts are a good source of protein.

What is the main use of protein in the body?

(b) Akio looks at the other information on the packet.

100 g of peanuts contains

percentage
of GDA
energy 2375 kJ 29%
protein 24.8 g 46%
fat 50.2 g 167%
iron 1.0 mg 12%

The GDA is the Guideline Daily Amount.

(i) Akio must be careful about the amount of peanuts he eats each day.

Give two reasons why.

(ii) Iron is essential for human health.

Name one other food rich in iron.

(iii) What is the main effect of iron deficiency?

38. White light can be split into the visible spectrum.

white red light

light visible
spectrum violet light

(a) What word describes the splitting of white light into different colours?

Underline the answer from the list.

absorption

dispersion

reflection

refraction

subtraction
(b) The white light is split into colours.

Put the colours in the correct order as they appear in the visible spectrum. The first

three have been done for you.

colour order

orange 2

green

red 1

yellow 3

blue

violet

indigo

(a) In the diagram, a prism is used to split the white light into different colours.

Name something else that can split white light.

[1]
 For
Teac
39. Janya measures the speed of her dog her's
running. Use

(a) (i) Her dog runs 100 m in 20 seconds.

What is the average speed of the dog?

Average speed is units [2]

(ii) Why is it the average speed and not just the speed?

[1]
(b) Janya draws three distance/time graphs of her dog running.

For each graph describe the motion of the dog.

Choose from:

A The dog is running at a constant speed.

B The dog is slowing down.

C The dog is speeding up.

D The dog is not moving.

(i)
distance
Choose from A, B, C or D …….

time

[1]

(ii)
distance

Choose from A, B, C or D

time
40. A red blood cell is adapted to carry oxygen in the human body.

Describe two ways a red blood cell is adapted to carry oxygen in the

human body. Give an explanation for each adaptation.

adaptation

explanation

adaptation
explanation

[4]

© UCLES 2020 S/S7/01

 33
41. Carlos investigates echoes.

Carlos:
 stands outside his school
 measures the distance between himself and the school
 claps his hands
 records the time it takes for him to hear the echo
 repeats this at different distances from the school.

a. Why does Carlos hear an echo when he claps his hands?

© UCLES 2020 S/S7/01

 34

b. Here are his results.

distance between Carlos and the time taken to hear an echo

school in metres in seconds

170 1.0

255 1.5

340 2.0

425 3.5

510 3.0

595 3.5

i. Plot the data on the grid:

1. choose a suitable scale for the x-axis
2. label the x-axis
3. plot all the results.

[3]

© UCLES 2020 S/S7/01

 35

(i) Which one of the results is anomalous?

[1]

(ii) Draw a straight line of best fit for the results you have plotted.

Ignore the anomalous result.

[
1]

(iii) Describe the trend shown in the graph.

[1]

(b) Carlos stands 200 m from the school.

(i) Use the graph to find the time it takes for Carlos to hear the echo.

[1]

(ii) Use your answer to (c)(i) to calculate the time it takes the echo to travel from the
schoolto Carlos.

© UCLES 2020 S/S7/01

 36
42. Sound is reflected by hard surfaces.

(a) What is the name given to a reflected sound?

[1]

(b) A ship is using sound to calculate the distance to the seabed.

The ship produces a sound.

The sound travels to the seabed and is reflected back to the ship.

In water, sound travels a distance of 1500 m in one second. The reflected

sound is detected after 4 seconds.

Calculate the distance from the bottom of the ship to the seabed.

m [2]
 37
43. The solid outer layer of the Earth is made up of large tectonic plates.

Look at the diagram showing a model of what happens when two tectonic
plates meet.

a. Write down the name of the two parts of the Earth that form this solid
outer layer.

2
[2]

b. Write down three different events that happen near the boundaries of
tectonic plates.

3
[3]
c. Describe the strengths and limitations of this model about the
movement of tectonic plates.

[2]
 38

44. The Earth and the Moon are held in orbit in the Solar System.

(a) Name the force that holds the Earth in orbit around the Sun.

[1]

(b) Tidal forces occur on Earth because of the positions of the Sun, Earth
and Moon.

Look at diagrams A, B, C and D showing four different positions of the

Sun, Earth and Moon.

Which diagram shows the positions of the Sun, Earth and Moon that
gives the greatest tidal force?

Explain your answer.

diagram

explanation
 39
45. Look at the diagram showing the Moon orbiting the Earth and light
rays from the Sun.

NOT TO SCALE

A person stands at point X on the Earth.

At which position on the Moon’s orbit would the person see a

total lunar eclipse? Circle the correct position.

A B C D

Explain your answer.

 40

46.
41
 42

47. The map shows the positions of earthquakes on the

Earth’s surface.

earthquakes

Explain how the positions of earthquakes are used as evidence for

tectonic plates.

[2]

(iv) Write down two other features that are used as evidence for tectonic

plates.

[2]
(c) There have been five times in the Earth’s history when most of the
organisms living became extinct. This is called a mass extinction.
Scientists think that enormous volcanic eruptions caused these

mass extinctions. Explain why.

 43
48. The Earth’s crust is split into large pieces of rock.
These large pieces of rock float on top of the molten magma in the mantle.

a. Write down the name of these large pieces of floating rock.

[1]

(b) Convection currents in the mantle cause these floating rocks to move.

(i) Look at the diagram showing the formation of volcanoes.

Draw arrows on the diagram to show the pathway of the convection currents in the mantle.

crust

mantle

[1]

(ii) Look at the diagram showing the formation of a mid-ocean ridge.

Draw arrows on the diagram to show the pathway of the convection currents which
cause the formation of the mid-ocean ridge.

mid-ocean ridge

crust

mantle

[1]
 44

(c) Look at the map showing the position of active volcanoes and the boundaries of floating
rock in the Earth’s crust.

Asia North Europe Asia

America
Atlantic
Ocean
Africa
Pacific
Ocean South Indian
Indian America Ocean
Ocean
Australia South
Atlantic Africa
Ocean

Antarctica
key
active volcano
boundary of floating rocks

13 Why are active volcanoes used as evidence for the location of the boundaries of the
floating rocks?

[1]

(b) Suggest why there are no active volcanoes near South Africa.

[1]
 45
(d) Look at the map showing the position of active volcanoes and the boundaries of floating
rock in the Earth’s crust.

Asia North Europe Asia

America
Atlantic
Ocean
Africa
Pacific
Ocean South Indian
Indian America Ocean
Ocean
Australia South
Atlantic Africa
Ocean

Antarctica
key
active volcano
boundary of floating rocks

14 Why are active volcanoes used as evidence for the location of the boundaries of the
floating rocks?

[1]

(c) Suggest why there are no active volcanoes near South Africa.

[1]
49. A food pyramid shows humans how much to eat of each food type. Study it and
answers the following questions.

Fats, oils and

sweets Dry beans, eggs,
nuts, meat and fish

Milk, yoghurt
andcheese

Bread and
Rice and
cereal
pasta

(a) Which food type is in part A on the pyramid?

…………………………………………………………………………… [1]

Vitamin C is important for to keep us healthy .You can get it by eating fresh
vegetables and fruits.
(b) Write the importance of Vitamin C.
…………………………………………………………………………………… [1]

(c) People who don’t eat enough Vitamin C can get an illness called

…….……..………..…… [1]
50. Calculate the speed in m/s when a distance of 600 cm is travelled in 20 s.
(Show your working)
…………………………………………………………………………………
51.
(a) Write down the equation that links pressure, force and area.
…………………………………………………………………………………… [1]
(b) Arun is cutting bread. Explain why a sharp knife is better for cutting bread than
a knife that is not sharp.
…………………………………………………………………………………… [1]
52. Look at the diagram. It shows the Rutherford model of the structure of the atom.

Part A

Particle B
a. Write down the name of particle A.

………………………………………………………… [1]
b. Write down the charge on particle A.

………………………………………………………… [1]

c. Write down the charge on particle B.

……………………………………………………… [1]
d. Write down the name of particle B.

……………………………………………………… [1]
e. Explain how Thompson’s model of the atom is different from the one
scientists use today.
……………………………………………………………………………………

……………………………………………………………………………………… [1]
53. The truck is driven a distance of 225m to collect another box. The figure given
below shows the speed–time graph for this journey.

(a) Describe the motion of the truck between 20s and 50s.
…………………………………………………………………………….. [1]
(b) What is the name for the point about which a lever turns?
……………………………………………………… [1]
54. By using your protractor.

(a) Measure the angle of incidence.

……………………………………………………… [1]

(b) Draw the reflected ray. [1]

55. In this exercise, you will use information presented on graph to answer questions.

(a) What was the percentage of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere 4400 million
years ago?
………………………………………………………………………… [1]
(b) What is the percentage of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere today?
………………………………………………………………………… [1]
(c) Describe the changes in the percentage of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere
from 4500 to 1500 million years ago. Explain why that happened.
………………………………………………………………………………

…………………………………………………………………… [1]

(d) Name the two magnetic metals that make up this part of the Earth.

1. ………………………………………………….

2. ………………………………………………….. [2]
56. The diagram shows the Moon and Earth.

(a) Draw an arrow to show the direction of the force which causes tides at
position A on Earth. [1]
(b) Explain whether position A has a high tide or low tide.
……………………………………………………………………………..

……………………………………………………………….………[1].
(c) The time at position A is now 08:00. Give the time of the next tide of the
same time at position A.
………………………………………………….. [1]

(d) It is high tide in a harbour. Write the number of hours until the next high tide
in the same harbour.
………………………………………………….. [1]
(e) Read this statement.
Scientists think that the solar system formed from a cloud of dust and gas.
Write the word that describes this statement.

………………………………………………….. [1]

57. A boat goes straight across a lake. After some time, the boat crosses the lake again to
return to its original position. The graph shows the journey made by the boat.
Use information in the graph to answer these questions.

a. How far did the boat travel when crossing the lake once?

b. Calculate the speed of the boat crossing the lake the first time.

c. How much time did the boat spend stopped before crossing the lake again?

d. Calculate the speed of the boat crossing the lake the second time.

e. How much time did the boat take for the complete journey: across the lake, stopped and
coming back?

58. This is a distance/time graph for a train journey between two stations, A and B.

Use the graph to answer these questions.

a State the distance between station A and station B.

……………..km
 b State the time taken to travel between station A and station B.

………… h

59.

60.

…………………………………………………………………………………………………

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61. The picture shows water coming out of three holes in a bottle.

Describe the conclusion that can be made from this observation.

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62. A balloon is filled with air. The balloon is then sealed so that air cannot escape.

a. State what will happen to the pressure inside the balloon if the temperature decreases.
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b. Explain your answer.

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63. Write the definitions for the following scientific terms.

a. diffusion :
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b. concentration:
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64. Complete the equation for pressure. Use the words force and area.

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65. Fill the gap

Component of blood Appearance Function

red blood cell

white blood cell

plasma
66.

67.

68.

69.
70.
 Multiple choice questions
1. The food group that is very important to prevent constipation is:
Carbohydrate fibre
Protein minerals
2. The scientist who discovered the electron is existed is:
Rutherford Thompson
Bohr Chadwick
3. The scientist who discovered the proton and nucleus is existed is:
Rutherford Thompson
Bohr Chadwick
4. The scientist who proved that the neutron is existed is:
Rutherford Thompson
Bohr Chadwick
5. Sofia weighs 200 N. She sits on a seesaw at a distance of 2 m from the
pivot. Calculate the moment of Sofia exerts on the seesaw.

600 Nm² 40 Nm
400 Nm² 400 Nm
 6. The picture shows a box. The areas of three faces of the box A, B and C,
are shown. Explain The face B exerts the highest pressure on the floor:
A = 40 cm²

B = 15 cm²

C = 60 cm²
It has the smallest area but the force is the same.
It has the smallest area but the force is the different.
It has the largest area but the force is the same.

It has the largest area but the force is the different.

7. The table shows the speed of light in five different transparent substances.
Between which two substances would there be most refraction?
Air and water
Transparent Speed of light
Corn oil and glycerol substance in km/s
Air 300 000
Air and diamond
Water 225 000
Corn oil and water
Corn oil 204 000
Glycerol 204 000

diamond 124 000

8. The part of the Earth that the Earth’s magnetic field comes from.
Core Crust
South Mantle
9. Which of this position of the Earth, the Moon and the Sun will cause the
highest tides on Earth?

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