Mark Scheme (Post-Standardisation)

Summer 2007

GCE

GCE Mathematics (6675/01)

Edexcel Limited. Registered in England and Wales No. 4496750

Registered Office: One90 High Holborn, London WC1V 7BH
 June 2007
6675 Further Pure Mathematics FP2
Mark Scheme

Question
Scheme Marks
Number

1. x 2  4 x  5  ( x  2) 2  9 B1

  
1 x2
dx  arcosh
x  2  9
2
 3 M1 A1ft

ft their completing the square, requires arcosh

3
 x  2 5
 arcosh  arcosh  arcosh 1
3 1 3
5 25  5 4
 ln    1   ln     ln 3 M1 A1 (5)
3 9  3 3
[5]

Alternative
x 2  4 x  5  ( x  2) 2  9 B1
dx
Let x  2  3sec  ,  3sec  tan 
d

   
1 3sec  tan 
dx  d
x  2  9
2
   9 sec   9 
2 M1


 sec  d A1ft
5
5 4
ln  sec   tan    arcsec13  ln     ln 3
arcsec
M1 A1 (5)
3 3
Question
Number Scheme Marks

2. (a) y
3

E D

O 2 5 x

One ellipse centred at O B1

Another ellipse, centred at O, touching on y-axis B1
Intersections: At least 2, 5, and 3 shown correctly B1 (3)

(b) Using b 2  a 2 1  e 2  , or equivalent, to find e or ae for D or E. M1

4
For S: a  5 and b  3 , e , ae  4 ignore sign with ae A1
5

5
For T: a  3 and b  2 , e   , ae    ignore sign with ae A1
3

ST   16  5   21 M1 A1 (5)
[8]
Question
Number Scheme Marks

dy 1  1
3.   4x   B1
dx 4  x

1 1

 
2 2
  d y 2    1 
2

1     dx   1   x    dx M1
  dx   4x 
    
1 1

 
2 2
 

2
 1 1 1   1 
 1  x 
2
2
  dx    x    dx   x   dx M1 A1
 16 x 2   4x    4x 

x 2 ln x
  A1
2 4
2
 x 2 ln x  ln 2 1 ln 0.5 15 1
    2     ln 2 M1 A1 (7)
2 4  0.5 4 8 4 8 2
 15 1
a  , b   [7]
 8 2
Question
Scheme Marks
Number

4. (a)
 e A  e A   e B  e  B   e A  e  A   e B  e B 
cosh A cosh B  sinh A sinh B       M1
 2  2   2  2 
1

 e A B  e A B  e A B  e A B  e A B  e A B  e A B  e A B
4

e A B  e A B 
1
4

 2e  A  B  2e A  B   2
 cosh( A  B)  cso M1 A1 (3)

(b) cosh x cosh 1  sinh x sinh 1  sinh x M1

cosh 1
cosh x cosh 1  sinh x(1  sinh 1)  tanh x  M1
1  sinh 1
1
e e
2 e  e 1 e2  1
tanh x     cso M1 A1 (4)
e  e1 2  e  e 1 e 2  2e  1
1
2
[7]

Alternative for (b)

 x 1
e x 1  e e x  e x
 M1
2 2
e e
2
Leading to e2 x  M1
e 1
e x  e  x e 2 x  1 e 2  e  (e  1) e2 1
tanh x      cso M1 A1 (4)
e x  e  x e 2 x  1 e 2  e  (e  1) e 2  2e  1
Question
Scheme Marks
Number

5. (a) x  t  sin 2t  x  1  2 cos 2t   x  4 sin 2t either M1

y  cos 2t  y  2 sin 2t   y   4 cos 2t both A1

Obtaining x 2  y 2 and xy  

xy in terms of t M1
x  y  1  4 cos 2t  4 cos 2t  4sin 2 2t  5  4 cos 2t
2 2 2
A1
xy xy  4 cos 2t 1  2 cos 2t   4sin 2t  2 sin 2t   8  4cos 2t
   A1


 5  4 cos 2t  2
A1 (6)
8  4 cos 2t

(b) The least value of y  cos 2t  is 1 B1


5  4 2

9
accept equivalent fractions or 2.25 B1 (2)
84 4
[8]
Question
Scheme Marks
Number

8
I n   34  x n (8  x) 3   
4 3 4
6. (a) nx n 1 (8  x) 3 dx M1 A1
  0 4


3 4
 nx n 1 (8  x) 3 dx ft numeric constants only A1ft
4
1 1 1
 nx
n 1
(8  x )(8  x) 3 dx   nx n 1 8(8  x) 3 dx   nx n 1 x (8  x) 3 dx M1 A1
3 24n
I n  6nI n 1  nI n  I n  I n 1  cso A1 (6)
4 3n  4

8
8
 3 4  3 4

1
(b) I0  8  x  3
dx    (8  x) 3    8 3  12 M1 A1
0  4 0 4
8


1
I x( x  5)(8  x) 3 dx  I 2  5I1 M1
0

24 48 48 24  576 
I1 
I0 , I2  I1   I 0   I0  M1 A1
7 10 10 7  35 
 168 
 The previous line can be implied by I  I 2  5I1  I0 
 5 
 576 24  2016
I   5   12    403.2  A1 (6)
 35 7  5
[12]
Question
Number Scheme Marks

7. (a)
d
dx  1
arsinh x 2   1 1 1
 x 2
 1  x  2

 
1 

   x  1  x  
M1 A1

dy 1
At x  4 ,  accept equivalents A1 (3)
dx 4  5

dx
(b) x  sinh 2  ,  2 sinh  cosh 
d

 arsinh  x dx     2sinh  cosh  d M1 A1

 cosh 2 cosh 2
   sinh 2 d 
2

 2
d M1 A1 + A1
sinh 2
 ...  M1
4
arsinh 2
 cosh 2 sinh 2 
   … attempt at substitution M1
2 4  0
 1  2 sinh 2   2sinh  cosh   1 4 5
    arsinh 2  1  8    M1 A1
 2 4  2 4
9
 ln 2   5   5
2
  A1 (10)
[13]

Alternative for (a)

dy
x  sinh 2 y, 2sinh y cosh y 1 M1
dx
dy 1 1  1 
     A1
dx 2 sinh y cosh y 2 sinh y   sinh 2 y  1    x  1  x  
dy 1
At x  4 ,  accept equivalents A1 (3)
dx 4  5

An alternative for (b) is given on the next page

Question
Scheme Marks
Number

7. Alternative for (b)

1
 1 arsinh  x dx  x arsinh  x   x    x  1  x  dx M1 A1 + A1


 x arsinh  x  x dx
  1  x 

dx
Let x  sinh 2  ,  2 sinh  cosh 
d
sinh 
 
 x dx   2sinh  cosh  d M1 A1
 1  x  cosh 
cosh 2  1 sinh 2

arsinh 2
 2  sinh 2  d  2
 2
d , 
arsinh 2
2
 M1, M1

 sinh 2   2sinh  cosh   2 2  5

 2    
 2
 
0

2
 arsinh 2 M1 A1
0

1  2 2  5  9
 
4
 0
arsinh  x dx  4 arsinh 2  
2 2
 arsinh 2   ln 2   5   5
 2
A1 (10)

The last 7 marks of the alternative solution can be gained as follows

dx
Let x  tan 2  ,  2 tan  sec2 
d
tan 
 
 x dx   2 tan  sec2  d dependent on first M1 M1 A1
 1  x  sec 
  2sec  tan 2  d

  sec tan   tan  d  sec tan    sec  d

3
M1
 sec  tan    sec  1  tan   d 2


1 1
Hence  sec  tan 2  d  sec  tan   sec  d
2 2
1 1
 sec  tan   ln  sec   tan   M1
2 2
1 1
 ...  0    5  2  ln  5  2
arctan 2

2 2
  M1 A1
1 9
   
4
0 arsinh  x dx  4 arsinh 2   5  2 ln 2   5  2 ln 2   5   5 A1
Question
Scheme Marks
Number

2ap  2aq 2
8. (a) Gradient of PQ   Can be implied B1
ap  aq
2 2
pq
Use of any correct method or formula to obtain an equation of PQ in any
M1
form.
Leading to  p  q  y  2  x  apq   A1 (3)

(b) Gradient of normal at P is  p . Given or implied at any stage B1

Obtaining any correct form for normal at either point.
M1 A1
Allow if just written down.
y  px  2ap  ap 3
y  qx  2aq  aq3
Using both normal equations and eliminating x or y.
M1
Allow in any unsimplified form.
( p  q ) x  2a ( p  q )  a ( p 3  q 3 ) Any correct form for x or y A1
Leading to x  a( p  q  pq  2) 
2 2
cso A1
y   apq ( p  q )  cso A1 (7)

(c) 0  2  5a  apq   pq  5 B1
Using pq  5 in both x  a( p 2  q 2  pq  2) and y   apq ( p  q ) . M1
x  a( p 2  q 2  3) y  5a( p  q)
Any complete method for relating x and y, independently of p and q. M1
A correct equation in any form. A1
  y 2 
 2

x  a  p  q   2 pq  3  a     10  3 
  5a  
 
Leading to y  25a  x  7 a 
2
Accept equivalent forms of f  x  A1 (5)
[15]
The algebra above can be written in many alternative equivalent forms.