Reading and Grammar 1st Bach 3rd Term

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DEPARTAMENTO DE INGLÉS-CURSO 2023/2024

Name and surname:

Course: Date:

Exam: Reading comprehension and Reading grade:


grammar 3rd term
Grammar grade

Global Warming: A Threat to Our Planet

Global warming, also known as climate change, refers to the long-term increase in Earth's average
surface temperature. This phenomenon is primarily driven by human activities, particularly the
emission of greenhouse gases such as carbon dioxide (CO2), methane (CH4), and nitrous oxide (N2O).
These gases trap heat in the Earth's atmosphere, leading to a gradual rise in temperatures
worldwide.

The consequences of global warming are far-reaching and severe. One of the most noticeable
impacts is the melting of polar ice caps and glaciers, contributing to the rise in sea levels. This poses a
significant threat to coastal communities, leading to erosion, flooding, and the displacement of
populations.

Moreover, changes in temperature and precipitation patterns disrupt ecosystems and threaten
biodiversity. Species may struggle to adapt to rapidly shifting conditions, leading to loss of habitat
and extinction. Agriculture and food production are also affected, with shifts in growing seasons and
increased frequency of extreme weather events such as droughts and storms.

Addressing global warming requires urgent and concerted efforts on multiple fronts. Transitioning to
renewable energy sources, reducing emissions from transportation and industry, and implementing
sustainable land-use practices are essential steps. Additionally, raising awareness and fostering
international cooperation are crucial in combating this pressing global issue.

1. Decide whether the following statements are either true or false. Justifiy the false ones.
(2,5 marks. 0,5 marks/question)

a. The melting of polar ice caps and glaciers is a consequence of global warming.

b. Global warming has no impact on biodiversity or ecosystems.

c. The passage suggests that addressing global warming requires efforts in renewable
energy, emissions reduction, and international cooperation.

d. Transitioning to sustainable land-use practices is not mentioned as a step to address


global warming.

e. Raising awareness about global warming is deemed unnecessary in the passage.


2. Choose the right answer. (2,5 marks. 0,5 marks/question)

What is the primary cause of global warming?

a) Volcanic activity

b) Solar radiation

c) Emission of greenhouse gases by human activities

d) Natural fluctuations in Earth's climate

Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a consequence of global warming in the passage?

a) Rising sea levels

b) Disruption of ecosystems

c) Decrease in extreme weather events

d) Threat to biodiversity

According to the passage, what steps are suggested for addressing global warming?

a) Increasing emissions from transportation

b) Raising awareness about the benefits of greenhouse gas emissions

c) Transitioning to renewable energy sources

d) Ignoring international cooperation

What is the main focus of the passage?

a) Explaining the benefits of global warming

b) Describing natural causes of climate change

c) Discussing the consequences and solutions to global warming

d) Arguing against the existence of global warming

Which of the following statements best summarizes the passage?

a) Global warming is a natural phenomenon that cannot be mitigated.

b) Human activities are the primary drivers of global warming, leading to severe consequences
that require urgent action.

c) Global warming has minimal impact on ecosystems and biodiversity.

d) The melting of polar ice caps is beneficial for coastal communities.


3. Find the right psynonym. (2,5 marks. 0,5 marks/question)

Global warming, also known as climate change, refers to the long-term increase in Earth's
average surface temperature.

a)Universal heating
b) Worldwide warming
c) Planetary warming
d) International temperature rise

This phenomenon is primarily driven by human activities, particularly the emission of


greenhouse gases.

a)People's actions
b) Human behavior
c) Social events
d) Personal conduct

One of the most noticeable impacts is the melting of polar ice caps and glaciers.

a)Observable effects
b) Prominent consequences
c) Evident results
d) Visible repercussions

Moreover, changes in temperature and precipitation patterns disrupt ecosystems and threaten
biodiversity.

a)Rainfall arrangements
b) Weather cycles
c) Atmospheric phenomena
d) Precipitous conditions

Addressing global warming requires urgent and concerted efforts on multiple fronts.

a)Immediate
b) Swift
c) Critical
d) Pressing

Transitioning to renewable energy sources is essential steps in combating this pressing global
issue.

a)Reusable
b) Sustainable
c) Continuous
d) Restorable

4. Answer the following questions. (2,5 marks. 1,25 marks/question)

1. Describe two consequences of global warming mentioned in the passage.

2. What steps are suggested for addressing global warming?


GRAMMAR
Fill in the gap with the right form of the verb between brackets. Use will, be going to,
present continuous, present simple, future continuous, and future perfect. (0,5
marks/question)

1. Tomorrow, she __________ (go) to the dentist for her check-up.

2. I think it __________ (rain) later, so I'll take my umbrella.

3. By this time next year, they __________ (complete) their studies and start looking for jobs.

4. Next weekend, we __________ (visit) our grandparents in the countryside.

5. Look at those dark clouds! It __________ (pour) soon.

6. The train_______________________(arrive) at 6:00.

7. He __________ (travel) to Japan next month for a business conference.

8. By the time you arrive, we __________ (prepare) dinner.

9. They_______________________(have) a baby.

10. I __________ (not go) to the party tonight because I have to study for my exams.

11. She __________ (have) finished her homework by the time her friends come over.

12. Next Sunday, we __________ (hike) in the mountains all day.

13. We __________ (not be) at home this weekend. We're going camping.

14. The class___________________(finish) at ten o´clock.

15. I __________ (work) on my project at this time tomorrow.

16. They __________ (probably watch) a movie tonight.

17. We_____________________________(fly) to New York tomorrow.

18. By the end of the month, I __________ (save) enough money to buy a new phone.

19. He __________ (study) for his exams all night tomorrow.

20. Real Madrid________________________(win) the Champions League.

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