Physics

Pre-Medical

C 04
h ontents
apter
16.

17.
Rotational Motion

Exercise-I (Conceptual Questions)

0-
21

Exercise-II (Previous Years Questions)

154
163
02

18. Exercise-III (Analytical Questions) 168

:2
n
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ss
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NEET SYLLABUS

Moment of a force,-torque, angular momentum, conservation of angular momentum with some examples. Equilibrium of rigid
bodies, rigid body rotation and equation of rotational motion, comparison of linear and rotational motions; moment of
inertia, radius of gyration. Values of M.I. for simple geometrical objects (no derivation). Statement of parallel and perpendicular
axes theorems and their applications.
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154 Pre-Medical : Physics ALLEN
EXERCISE-I (Conceptual Questions) Build Up Your Understanding
7. The moment of inertia of a solid cylinder about its
KINEMETICS OF ROTATIONAL MOTION own axis is the same as its moment of inertia about
1. Which of the following pairs do not match :- an axis passing through its centre of gravity and
(1) rotational power–Joule/sec perpendicular to its length. The relation between
(2) torque-Newton meter its length L and radius R is
(3) angular displacement-radian
(1) L = 2 R (2) L = 3 R
(4) angular acceleration - radian/sec
RT0001 (3) L = 3R (4) L = R
RT0007
2. All the particles of a rigid rotating body move in
8. The wheels of moving vehicles are made hollow in
a circular path when the axis of rotation:-
the middle and thick at the periphery, because
(1) passes through any point in the body
(1) it gives minimum moment of ineretia to the tyre
(2) is situated outside the body (2) its shape is a strong one
(3) situated any where (3) this increases the speed
(4) passes through the centre of mass (4) it increases moment of inertia of tyre
RT0002 RT0008
3. On account of the earth rotating about its axis :- 9. Four similar point masses (each of mass m) are
(1) the linear velocity of objects at equator is greater placed on the circumference of a disc of mass M
than at other places. and radius R. The M.I. of the system about the
(2) the angular velocity of objects at equator is more normal axis through the centre O will be:-
than that of objects at poles.
(3) the linear velocity of objects at all places at the
earth is equal, but angular velocity is different. O
21
(4) at all places the angular velocity and linear
velocity are uniform.
0-

RT0003
02

4. The quantity not involved directly in rotational motion 1

(1) MR2 + 4mR2 (2) MR2 + 4mR2
:2

of the body is 2
(1) moment of inertia 8
n

(3) MR2 + mR2 (4) none of these

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(2) torque 5
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(3) angular velocity

ss

RT0009
(4) mass 10. By the theorem of perpendicular axes, if a body
Se

RT0004 be in X-Z-plane then :-

MOMENT OF INERTIA (1) Ix – Iy = Iz (2) Ix + Iz = Iy
5. The moment of inertia of a body about a given axis (3) Ix + Iy = Iz (4) Iy + Iz = Ix
of rotation depends upon :- RT0010
(1) the distribution of mass 11. The theorem of perpendicular axes is not applicable
(2) distance of particle of body from the axis of for determination of moment of inertia along the
rotation
diameter, for which of the following body :-
(3) shape of the body
(1) sphere (2) disc (3) ring (4) blade
(4) all of the above
RT0011
RT0005
12. The axis X and Z in the plane of a disc are mutually
6. A fly wheel is so constructed that almost whole of
perpendicular and Y-axis is perpendicular to the
its mass is concentrated at its rim, because:-
plane of the disc. If the moment of inertia of the
(1) it increases the moment of inertia of the fly-wheel
body about X and Y axes is respectively 30 kg
(2) it decreases the moment of inertia of the fly-
wheel m2 and 40 kg m2 then M.I. about Z-axis in kg
(3) it increases the speed of the fly-wheel m2 will be :-
(4) it increases the power of the fly-wheel (1) 70 (2) 50 (3) 10 (4) Zero
RT0006 RT0012

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ALLEN Pre-Medical : Physics 155
13. A solid sphere and a hollow sphere of the same 18. Four point masses (each of mass m) are arranged
mass have the same M.I. about their respective it the X-Y plane the moment of inertia of this array
diameters. The ratio of their radii will be :- of masses about Y-axis is
Y
(1) 1 : 2 (2) (1) ma2 a (a,a)
3: 5
(2) 2ma2 a (2a,0)
(3) O
5: 3 (4) 5 : 4 a X
(3) 4ma 2 (0,0) a
RT0013 (a,–a)
14. The moment of inertia of a square lamina about (4) 6ma 2

RT0018
the perpendicular axis through its centre of mass
19. Which of the following has the highest moment of
is 20 kg-m2. Then, its moment of inertia about an
inertia when each of them has the same mass and
axis touching its side and in the plane of the lamina
the same radius ?
will be :- (1) a hollow sphere about one of its diameters
(1) 10 kg-m2 (2) 30 kg-m2 (2) a solid sphere about one of its diameters
(3) 40 kg-m 2
(4) 25 kg-m2 (3) a disc about its central axis perpendicular to the
RT0014 plane of the disc
15. The M.I. of a thin rod of length l about the (4) a ring about its central axis perpendicular to
perpendicular axis through its centre is I. The M.I. the plane of the ring.
of the square structure made by four such rods about RT0019
a perpendicular axis to the plane and through the 20. If the radius of gyration of a solid disc of mass 10
centre will be :- kg about an axis is 0.40 m, then the moment of
inertia of the disc about that axis is
(1) 4I (2) 8I (3) 12I (4) 16I
(1) 1.6 kg m2 (2) 3.2 kg m2
RT0015
(3) 6.4 kg m 2
(4) 9.5 kg m2.
16. The curve for the moment of inertia of a sphere
RT0020
21
of constant mass M versus distance of axis from 21. If I1, I2 and I3 are moments of inertia of solid sphere,
its centre ? hollow sphere and a ring of same mass and radius
0-

about geometrical axis, which of the following

02

I I
(1) (2) statement holds good ?
:2

(1) I1 > I2 > I3 (2) I3 > I2 > I1

(3) I2 > I1 > I3 (4) I2 > I3 > I1
n

x x RT0021
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22. Three thin uniform rods each of mass M and length

ss

L are placed along the three axis of a cartesian

I
Se

I
coordinate system with one end of each rod at the
(3) (4) origin. The M. I. of the system about z-axis is
x x ML2 2ML2 ML2
(1) (2) (3) (4) ML2
3 3 6
RT0016 RT0022
17. The moment of inertia of a ring of mass M and 23. Four particles each of mass m are placed at the
radius R about PQ axis will be :- corners of a square of side length l.The radius of
gyration of the system about an axis perpendicular
D P
(1) MR2 M to the square and passing through centre is :–
l l
MR 2 R (1) (2) (3) l (4) l 2
(2) 2 2
O O'
2 RT0023
24. The moment of inertia of a rod of mass M and length
3
(3) MR2 L about an axis passing through one edge and
2 D' Q perpendicular to its length will be :–
(4) 2MR2 ML2 ML2 ML2
RT0017 (1) (2) (3) (4) ML2
12 6 3
RT0024

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156 Pre-Medical : Physics ALLEN
25. A circular disc is to be made by using iron and 31. Moment of inertia :–
aluminium so that it acquired maximum moment (1) is a vector quantity (2) is a scalar quantity
of inertia about geometrical axis. It is possible with: (3) is a tensor quantity (4) can not be calculate
(1) aluminium at interior and iron surrounded to it. RT0031
(2) iron at interior and aluminium surrounded to it. 32. The moment of inertia of a circular ring (radius R,
(3) using iron and aluminium layers in alternate order. mass M) about an axis which passes through
(4) sheet of iron is used at both external surface tangentially and perpendicular to its plane will be:–
and aluminium sheet as internal layer. MR 2
RT0025 (1) (2) MR2
2
26. The moment of inertia in rotational motion is 3
equivalent to :– (3) MR2 (4) 2MR2
2
(1) angular velocity of linear motion RT0032
(2) mass of linear motion 33. What is the moment of inertia of ring about its
(3) frequency of linear motion diameter ?
(4) current MR2
RT0026 (1) MR2 (2)
2
27. Two rods each of mass m and length l are joined 3 5
at the centre to form a cross. The moment of inertia (3) MR2 (4) MR2
4 4
of this cross about an axis passing through the RT0033
common centre of the rods and perpendicular to 34. In the rectangular lamina shown in the figure,
the plane formed by them, is :– AB = BC/2. The moment of inertia of the lamina
ml2 ml2 is minimum along the axis passing through :-
(1) (2) (1) AB A E D
12 6
ml2 ml2 (2) BC
(3) (4) (3) EG F H
3 2 O
21
RT0027 (4) FH
28. The ratio of the radii of gyration of a circular disc B G C RT0034
0-

about a tangential axis in the plane of the disc and 35. Which of the following bodies of same mass and
02

of a circular ring of the same radius about a same radius has minimum moment of inertia ?
(1) Ring
:2

tangential axis in the plane of the ring is :–

(1) 2 : 1 (2) 5 : 6 (2) Disc
n

(3) 2 : 3 (4) 1 : 2 (3) Hollow sphere

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RT0028 (4) Solid sphere

ss

29. Three particles, each of mass m are situated at the RT0035

TORQUE, EQUILIBRIUM OF RIGID
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vertices of an equilateral triangle ABC of side l

(as shown in the figure). BODIES AND TOPPLING
The moment of inertia of the system about a line 36. A ring and a solid sphere of same mass and radius
AX perpendicular to AB and in the plane of ABC, are rotating with the same angular velocity about
will be :- their diameteric axes then :-
X m C (1) it is easier to stop the ring
(1) 2 ml2
5 l l (2) it is easier to stop the solid sphere
(2) ml2 (3) it is equally difficult to stop both of them
4
3 (4) it is not possible to stop a rotating body
(3) ml2 l m
2 m RT0036
A B
3 37. For rotational motion, the Newton's second law of
(4) ml2 motion is indicated by :-
4
RT0029 ®
30. A solid cylinder of mass 20kg has length 1 m and ®
dp
(1) w = w + 2aq
2
2
1
2
(2) F =
radius 0.2 m. Then its moment of inertia dt
(in kg-m2) about its geometrical axis is :–
®
(1) 0.8 kg-m2 (2) 0.4 kg-m2 ®
dL ® ®
(3) 0.2 kg-m 2
(4) 20.2 kg-m2 (3) t = (4) F12 = F21
dt
RT0030
RT0037

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ALLEN Pre-Medical : Physics 157
38. In the fig. (a) half of the meter scale is made of 45. The grinding stone of a flour mill is rotating at
wood while the other half of steel. The wooden 600 rad/sec. for this power of 1.2 k watt is used.
part is pivoted at O. A force F is applied at the the effective torque on stone in N–m will be :–
end of steel part. In figure (b) the steel part is (1) 1 (2) 2 (3) 3 (4) 4
pivoted at O' and the same force is applied at the RT0045
wooden end (In horizontal plane) :- 46. A rigid body is rotating about an axis. To stop the
wood steel steel wood rotation, we have to apply :-
(1) pressure (2) force
O P O' P' (3) momentum (4) torque
RT0046
(a) F (b) F
47. A wheel has moment of inertia 5 × 10–3 kg m2
(1) more angular acceleration will be produced and is making 20 rev/sec. The torque needed to
in (a) stop it in 10 sec is ............. × 10–2 N-m :–
(2) more angular acceleration will be produced (1) 2p (2) 2.5p (3) 4p (4) 4.5p
in (b) RT0047
(3) same angular acceleration will be produced 48. A wheel having moment of inertia 2 kg–m2 about
in both conditions its vertical axis, rotates at the rate of 60 rpm about
(4) information is incomplete the axis. The torque which can stop the wheel’s
RT0038 rotation in one minute would be :–
39. The moment of inertia of a disc of radius 0.5 m p p
about its geometric axis is 2kg-m2. If a string is tied (1) N–m (2) N–m
12 15
to its circumference and a force of 10 Newton is
p 2p
applied, the value of torque with respect to this (3) N–m (4) N–m
18 15
axis will be :-
RT0048
(1) 2.5 N-m (2) 5 N-m
49. A constant torque acting on a uniform circular wheel
21
(3) 10 N-m (4) 20 N-m
changes its angular momentum from A0 to 4 A0
RT0039
0-

in 4 seconds. The magnitude of this torque is :–

40. In the above question, if the disc executes rotatory
02

motion, its angular acceleration will be :- 3A 0

(1) (2) A0
(1) 2.5 rad/sec2 (2) 5 rad/sec2 4
:2

(3) 4A0 (4) 12 A0

(3) 10 rad/sec2 (4) 20 rad/sec2
RT0049
RT0040
n

r
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ˆ
The torque of force F = 2iˆ - 3jˆ + 4k newton acting
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41. In the above question, the value of its angular 50.

r
ss

velocity after 2 seconds will be :- at a point r = 3iˆ + 2jˆ + 3kˆ metre about origin is :-
(1) 2.5 rad/sec (2) 5 rad/sec
Se

(3) 10 rad/sec (4) 20 rad/sec (1) 6iˆ - 6jˆ + 12kˆ N - m

RT0041
(2) -6iˆ + 6ˆj - 12kˆ N - m
42. In the above question, the change in angular
momentum of disc in first 2 seconds (in Nm second) (3) 17iˆ - 6jˆ - 13kˆ N - m
will be –
(1) 2.5 (2) 5 (3) 10 (4) 20 (4) -17iˆ + 6ˆj + 13kˆ N - m
RT0042
RT0050
43. In the above question, angular displacement of the
51. When constant torque is acting on a body then :–
disc, in first two second will be (in radian) :-
(1) body maintain its state or moves in straight line
(1) 2.5 (2) 5 (3) 10 (4) 20
with same velocity
RT0043
(2) acquire linear acceleration
44. A particle of mass m and radius of gyration K is
(3) acquire angular acceleration
rotating with an angular acceleration a. The torque
(4) rotates with a constant angular velocity
acting on the particle is
RT0051
1 2 52. If torque on a body is zero, then which is conserved:
(1) mK a (2) mK2a
2 (1) force (2) linear momentum
1 2 2 (3) angular momentum (4) angular impulse
(3) mK2/a (4) mK a
4 RT0052
RT0044

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158 Pre-Medical : Physics ALLEN
53. If I = 50 kg-m2, then how much torque will be 58. A ring of mass 10 kg and diameter 0.4 meter is
applied to stop it in 10 sec. Its initial angular speed rotating about its geometrical axis at 1200 rotations
is 20 rad/sec. :– per minute. Its moment of inertia and angular
(1) 100 N-m (2) 150 N-m momentum will be respectively:-
(3) 200 N-m (4) 250 N-m (1) 0.4 kg-m2 and 50.28 J-s
(2) 0.4 kg-m2 and 0.4 J-s
RT0053
r (3) 50.28 kg-m2 and 0.4 J-s
54. A force F = 2iˆ - 3kˆ acts o n a part icle at (4) 0.4 kg-m2 and zero
r r RT0058
r = 0.5ˆj - 2kˆ . The torque t acting on the particle
59. The rotational kinetic energy of two bodies of
relative to a point with co-ordinat es
moments of ineritia 9 kg-m2 and 1kg-m2 are same.
(2.0 m, 0, –3.0 m) is
The ratio of their angular momentum is :-
ˆ -m
(1) ( -3.0iˆ - 4.5ˆj - k)N (1) 3 : 1 (2) 1 : 3
(3) 9 : 1 (4) 1 : 9
ˆ -m
(2) (3iˆ + 6jˆ - k)N RT0059
60. A fan of moment of inertia 0.6 kgm2 is to run upto
ˆ -m
(3) ( -20iˆ + 4.0ˆj + k)N a working speed of 0.5 revolution per second.
Indicate the correct value of the angular momentum
ˆ -m
(4) ( -1.5iˆ - 4.0jˆ - k)N of the fan
RT0054 metre2 metre2
(1) 0.6p kg ´ (2) 6 p kg ´
55. If a ladder is not in balance against a smooth sec sec
metre2 p metre2
vertical wall, then it can be made in balance by :- (3) 3p kg ´ (4) kg ´
sec 6 sec
(1) Decreasing the length of ladder
RT0060
21
(2) Increasing the length of ladder
61. A body of mass m is moving with constant velocity
0-

(3) Increasing the angle of inclination

parallel to x-axis. The angular momentum with
02

(4) Decreasing the angle of inclination

respect to origin :–
RT0055
:2

(1) increases with time (2) decreases with time

ANGULAR MOMENTUM (3) does not change (4) none of above
56. The graph between the angular momentum J and
n

RT0061

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angular velocity w for a body will be :-

62. In an orbital motion, the angular momentum vector
ss

is :–
Se

(1) along the radius vector

J J (2) parallel to the linear momentum
(1) (2)
(3) in the orbital plane
w w (4) perpendicular to the orbital plane
RT0062
63. Two bodies have their moments of inertia I and 2I
respectively about their axis of rotation. If their
J J kinetic energies of rotation are equal, their angular
(3) (4)
momentum will be in the ratio :–
w w (1) 1 : 2 (2) (3) 1 : 2 (4) 2 : 1
2 :1
RT0056 RT0063
57. When a mass is rotating in a plane about a fixed 64. The rotational kinetic enrgy of a body is Krot and its
point, its angular momentum is directed along moment of inertia is I. The angular momentum of
(1) the radius body is
(2) the tangent to orbit
(3) line at an angle of 45° to the plane of rotation (1) IKrot (2) 2 IK rot (3) 2IK rot (4) 2IKrot
(4) the axis of rotation RT0064
RT0057

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ALLEN Pre-Medical : Physics 159
65. A body of mass 10 kg and radius of gyration 0.1 m 72. A wheel is rotating about its axis at a constant
is rotating about an axis. If angular speed is 10 rad/s, angular velocity. If suddenly an object sticks to it
then angular momentum will be :– on the rim, then its M.I. will :-
(1) 1 kg m2/s (2) 0.1 kg m2/s (1) increase
(3) 100 kg m /s 2
(4) 10 kg m2/s (2) decrease
RT0065
(3) remain unchanged
66. A particle of mass 1.0 kg is rotating on a circular
(4) nothing can be said
path of diameter 2.0 m at the rate of 10 rotations
RT0072
in 31.4s. The angular momentum of the body,
73. In the above question, the angular velocity will :–
(in kgm2/s) is :-
(1) 1.0 (2) 1.5 (3) 2.0 (4) 4.0 (1) increase (2) decrease
RT0066 (3) not change (4) nothing can be said
67. A particle of mass m is rotating in a plane in a RT0073
circular path of radius r. Its angular momentum is 74. An ant is sitting at the edge of a rotating disc. If
L. The centripetal force acting on the particle is the ant reaches the other end, after moving along
L2 L2 m L2 L2 the diameter, the angular velocity of the disc will:-
(1) (2) (3) (4)
mr r mr 2 mr 3 (1) remain constant
RT0067 (2) first decreases and then increases
CONSERVATION OF ANGULAR MOMENTUM (3) first increases, then decrease
68. A stone attached to one end of string is revolved (4) Increase continuously
around a stick so that the string winds upon the
RT0074
stick and gets shortened. What is conserved ?
75. The angular momentum of body remains conserve
(1) angular momentum
if :–
(2) linear momentum
21
(1) applied force on body is zero.
(3) kinetic energy
0-

(4) none of the above (2) applied torque on body is zero.

02

RT0068 (3) applied force on body is constant.

69. A rotating table completes one rotation in 10 sec. (4) applied torque on body is constant.
:2

and its moment of inertia is 100 kg-m2. A person RT0075

n

of 50 kg. mass stands at the centre of the rotating 76. A person is standing on the edge of a circular
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table. If the person moves 2m from the centre, the platform, which is moving with constant angular speed
ss

angular velocit y of the rot atin g table about an axis passing through its centre and
Se

(in rad/sec). will be: perpendicular to the plane of platform. If person

2p 20p is moving along any radius towards axis of rotation
(1) (2)
30 30 then the angular velocity will :–
2p
(3) (4) 2p (1) decrease (2) remain unchanged
3
RT0069 (3) increase (4) data is insufficient
70. On melting of ice on the pole of the earth, its RT0076
moment of inertia will :- 77. A thin circular ring of mass M and radius ‘r’ is
(1) increase (2) decrease rotating about its axis with a constant angular velocity
(3) remain unchanged (4) none of these w. Four objects each of mass m, are kept gently
RT0070 to the opposite ends of two perpendicular diameters
71. If the earth loses its atmosphere suddenly, then the of the ring. The angular velocity of the ring will be:–
duration of day will :-
Mw Mw
(1) increase (1) (2)
(2) decrease 4m M + 4m
(3) remain unchanged (M + 4m)w (M + 4m)w
(4) nothing can be definitely said (3) (4)
M M + 4m
RT0071 RT0077

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160 Pre-Medical : Physics ALLEN
78. A round disc of moment of inertia I2 about its axis 85. A particle of mass m is describing a circular path of
perpendicular to its plane and passing through its radius r with uniform speed. If L is the angular
centre is placed over another disc of moment of inertia momentum of the particle (about the axis of the circle),
I1 rotating with an angular velocity w about the same then the kinetic energy of the particle is
axis. The final angular velocity of the combination L2 L2 L2 r 2
of discs is :– (1) (2) mr2L (3) (4)
mr 2 2mr2 m
I1w RT0085
(1) w (2)
I1 + I2 86. A particle performs uniform circular motion with
an angular momentum L. If the frequency of
(I1 + I2 ) w I2 w
(3) (4) particle's motion is doubled and its kinetic energy
I1 I1 + I2
halved, the angular momentum becomes
RT0078 L L
79. Rate of change of angular momentum with respect (1) 2L (2) 4L (3) (4)
2 4
to time is proportional to :– RT0086
(1) angular velocity (2) angular acceleration 3000
(3) moment of inertia (4) torque 87. A flywheel is making revolutions per minute
p
RT0079 about its axis. If the moment of inertia of the flywheel
80. A small steel sphere of mass m is tied to a string about that axis is 400 kgm2, its rotational kinetic
of length r and is whirled in a horizontal circle with energy is
a uniform angular velocity 2w. The string is suddenly (1) 2 × 106 J (2) 3 × 103 J
pulled, so that radius of the circle is halved. The new (3) 500p J2
(4) 12 × 103 J
angular velocity will be RT0087
(1) 2w (2) 4w (3) 6w (4) 8w 88. A ring is rolling without slipping. Its energy of
RT0080 translation is E. Its total kinetic energy will be :-
81. If the earth were to suddenly contract to half its (1) E (2) 2E (3) 3E (4) 4E
21
present size, without any change in its mass, the RT0088
duration of the new day will be 89. A thin hollow cylinder open at both ends slides
0-

(1) 18 hours (2) 30 hours without rotating and then rolls without slipping with
02

(3) 6 hours (4) 12 hours the same speed. The ratio of the kinetic energies
RT0081 in the two cases is
:2

82. A stone is attached to the end of a string and whirled (1) 1 : 1 (2) 1 : 2
in horizontal circle, then :–
n

(3) 2 : 1 (4) 1 : 4

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(1) its linear and angular momentum are constant RT0089

ss

(2) only linear momentum is constant 90. A solid sphere of mass M and radius R rolls on a
(3) its angular momentum is constant but linear
Se

horizontal surface without slipping. The ratio of

momentum is variable
rotational K.E. to total K.E. is :–
(4) both are variable
RT0082 1 3 2 2
(1) (2) (3) (4)
PURE ROLLING AND KINETIC ENERGY 2 7 7 10
83. A thin rod of length L is suspended from one end RT0090
and rotated with n rotations per second. The 91. A disc is rolling on an inclined plane without slipping
rotational kinetic energy of the rod will be : then what fraction of its total energy will be in form
of rotational kinetic energy :–
1 (1) 1 : 3 (2) 1 : 2
(1) 2mL2p2n2 (2) mL2p2n2
2 (3) 2 : 7 (4) 2 : 5
RT0091
2 1
(3) mL2p2n2 (4) mL2p2n2 92. A wheel is rolling along the ground with a speed of
3 6
2 m/s. The magnitude of the linear velocity of the
RT0083 points at the extermities of the horizontal diameter
84. The rotational kinetic energy of a body is E. In the of the wheel is equal to
absence of external torque, if mass of the body is
halved and radius of gyration doubled, then its (1) 2 10 m / s (2) 2 3 m / s
rotational kinetic energy will be :-
(3) 2 2 m / s (4) 2 m/s
(1) 0.5E (2) 0.25E (3) E (4) 2E
RT0084 RT0092
E
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ALLEN Pre-Medical : Physics 161
93. If rotational kinetic energy is 50% of total kinetic
ROLLING MOTION ON AN INCLINED PLANE
energy then the body will be :–
100. A disc rolls down a plane of length L and inclined
(1) ring (2) cylinder
at angle q, without slipping. Its velocity on reaching
(3) hollow sphere (4) solid sphere the bottom will be :-
RT0093
94. A ball rolls without slipping. The radius of gyration 4gL sin q 2gL sin q
of the ball about an axis passing through its centre (1) (2)
3 3
of mass is K. If radius of the ball be R, then the
fraction of total energy associated with its rotational 10gL sin q
(3) (4) 4gL sin q
energy will be :– 7
K 2 + R2 K2 RT0100
(1) (2) 101. A spherical shell and a solid cylinder of same radius
R2 R2
rolls down an inclined plane. The ratio of their
K2 R2 accelerations will be:-
(3) (4) (1) 15 : 14 (2) 9 : 10
K + R2
2
K + R2
2

(3) 2 : 3 (4) 3 : 5
RT0094 RT0101
95. If the angular velocity of a body rotating about an 102. A ring takes time t1 and t2 for sliding down and
axis is doubled and its moment of inertia halved, rolling down an inclined plane of length L
the rotational kinetic energy will changed by a respectively for reaching the bottom. The ratio of
factor of :- t1 and t2 is :-
(1) 4 (2) 2 (3) 1 (4) 1/2
(1) 2 : 1 (2) 1 : 2
RT0095
(3) 1 : 2 (4) 2 : 1
96. If a sphere is rolling, the ratio of its rotational energy
RT0102
to the total kinetic energy is given by 103. A solid sphere is rolling down on inclined plane from
21
(1) 7 : 10 (2) 2 : 5 (3) 10 : 5 (4) 2 : 7 rest and a rectangular block of same mass is also
0-

RT0096 slipping down simultaneously from rest on a similar

02

97. A person, with outstretched arms, is spinning on a smooth inclined plane.

rotating stool. He suddenly brings his arms down to (1) both of them will reach the bottom
:2

his sides. Which of the following is true about system simultaneously

kinetic energy K and angular momentum L ? (2) the sphere will reach the bottom first
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(1) Both K and L increase. (3) the rectangular block will reach the bottom first.
ss

(2) Both K and L remain unchanged. (4) depends on density of material

(3) K remains constant, L increases. RT0103
Se

104. Calculate the ratio of the times taken by a uniform

(4) K increases but L remains constant.
solid sphere and a disc of the same mass and the
RT0097
same diameter to roll down through the same
98. A uniform thin ring of mass 0.4 kg rolls without
distance from rest on a inclined plane.
slipping on a horizontal surface with a linear
velocity of 10 cm/s. The kinetic energy of the ring (1) 15 : 14 (2) 15 : 14
is :-
(3) 152 : 142 (4) 14 : 15
(1) 4 × 10–3 J (2) 4 × 10–2 J
(3) 2 × 10 J
–3
(4) 2 × 10–2 J RT0104
RT0098 105. A body of mass m slides down an incline and reaches
99. A body is rotating with angular momentum L. If the bottom with a velocity v. If the same mass were
I is its moment of inertia about the axis of rotation, in the form of a ring which rolls down this incline,
its kinetic energy of rotation is :- the velocity of the ring at the bottom would have
been
1 1
(1) IL2 (2) IL (1) v (2) v 2
2 2
v æ 2ö
1 2 L2
(3) (I /L) (4) (3) (4) çç 5 ÷÷ v
2 2I 2 è ø
RT0099 RT0105
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162 Pre-Medical : Physics ALLEN
106. When a sphere of moment of inertia I rolls down 109. Which of the following is true about the angluar
on an inclined plane the percentage of total energy momentum of a cylinder rolling down a slope without
which is rotational, is approximately slipping ?
(1) 28 % (2) 72 % (1) Its magnitude changes but the direction remains
(3) 100 % (4) none of these same
RT0106 (2) both magnitude and direction change
107. When a body starts to roll on an inclined plane, (3) only the direction change
its potential energy is converted into (4) neither change
(1) translational kinetic energy only RT0109
(2) translational and rotational kinetic energy 110. A sphere and a disc of same radii and mass are
(3) rotational energy only rolling on an inclined plane without slipping. as &
(4) none ad are acceleration and g is acceleration due to
RT0107 gravity. Then which statement is correct ?
108. A solid cylinder of mass M and radius R rolls without (1) as > ad > g (2) g > as > ad
slipping down an inclined plane of length L and height (3) as > g > ad (4) ad > as > g
h. What is the speed of its centre of mass when the RT0110
cylinder reaches its bottom :–
3
(1) 2 gh (2) gh
4

4
(3) gh (4) 4 gh
3
21
RT0108
0-
02
:2
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EXERCISE-I (Conceptual Questions) ANSWER KEY

Que. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
Ans. 4 2 1 4 4 1 2 4 2 2 1 3 3 3 4
Que. 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
Ans. 2 3 4 4 1 2 2 1 3 1 2 2 2 2 2
Que. 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45
Ans. 3 4 2 4 4 2 3 2 2 1 2 3 2 2 2
Que. 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60
Ans. 4 1 2 1 3 3 3 1 4 3 1 4 1 1 1
Que. 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75
Ans. 3 4 3 3 1 3 4 1 1 1 2 1 2 3 2
Que. 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90
Ans. 3 2 2 4 4 3 3 3 1 3 4 1 2 2 3
Que. 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105
Ans. 1 3 1 3 2 4 4 1 4 1 2 2 3 4 3
Que. 106 107 108 109 110
Ans. 1 2 3 1 2

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ALLEN Pre-Medical : Physics 163

EXERCISE-II (Previous Year Questions) AIPMT/NEET

velocity w. If two objects each of mass m be
AIPMT 2006 attached gently to the opposite ends of a diameter
of the ring, the ring will then rotate with an angular
1. A uniform rod AB of length l and mass m is free to
velocity :- [AIPMT 2010]
rotate about A. The rod is released from rest in the
horizontal position. Given that the moment of wM w (M - 2m)
(1) (2)
ml2 M+m M + 2m
inertia of the rod about A is , the initial angular
3 wM w (M + 2m)
acceleration of the rod will be :– [AIPMT 2007] (3) (4)
M + 2m M
RT0115
l
A B AIPMT (Pre) 2011
5. The instantaneous angular position of a point on a
3g 2g ro tating wheel is given by th e eq uati on
(1) (2) q (t) = 2t3 – 6t2 . The torque on the wheel becomes
2l 3l
zero at :-
l 3
(3) mg (4) gl (1) t = 1s (2) t = 0.5 s
2 2
RT0112 (3) t = 0.25 s (4) t = 2s
AIPMT 2009 RT0116
2. Four identical thin rods each of mass M and length 6. The moment of inertia of a thin uniform rod of mass
21
l, form a square frame. Moment of inertia of this M and length L about an axis passing through its
midpoint and perpendicular to its length is I0. Its
0-

frame about an axis through the centre of the square

moment of inertia about an axis passing through one
02

and perpendicular to its plane is :-

of its ends and perpendicular to its length is:-
:2

1 4
(1) Ml2 (2) Ml2 (1) I0 + ML2/2 (2) I0 + ML2/4
3 3
n

(3) I0 + 2ML2 (4) I0 + ML2

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2 13
ss

(3) Ml2 (4) Ml2 RT0117

3 3
Se

RT0113
AIPMT (Mains) 2011
r
3. If F is the force acting on a particle having position 7. A small mass attached to a string rotates on a
r r
vector r and t be the torque of this force about frictionless table top as shown. If the tension in the
the origin, then :- string is increased by pulling the string causing the
r r r r radius of the circular motion to decrease by a factor
(1) r · t =0 and F · t ¹ 0
of 2, the kinetic energy of the mass will :-
r r r r
(2) r · t ¹ 0 and F · t =0
r r r r r
(3) r · t >0 and F · t < 0
r r r r
(4) r · t = 0 and F · t = 0
(1) Decrease by a factor of 2
RT0114
(2) Remain constant
4. A thin circular ring of mass M and radius R is
(3) Increase by a factor of 2
rotating in a horizontal plane about an axis
vertical to its plane with a constant angular (4) Increase by a factor of 4
RT0118
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164 Pre-Medical : Physics ALLEN
AIPMT (Pre) 2012 12. A circular platform is mounted on a frictionless
vertical axle. Its radius R = 2m and its moment of
8. ABC is an equilateral triangle with O as its centre. inertia about the axle is 200 kg m2. It is initially at
r r r
F1,F2 and F3 represent three forces acting along the rest. A 50 kg man stands on the edge of the
platform and begins to walk along the edge at the
sides AB, BC and AC respectively. If the total torque
r speed of 1 m/s relative to the ground.Time taken
about O is zero then the magnitude of F3 is :-
by the man to complete one revolution is :-
F1 + F2 A
(1)
2
p 3p
® (1) 2p s (2) s (3) p s (4) s
F3 2 2
(2) 2(F1 + F2) O
RT0123
(3) F1 + F2 B AIPMT 2014
C ®
F2
® 13. A solid cylinder of mass 50 kg and radius 0.5 m is
(4) F1 – F2 F1
free to rotate about the horizontal axis. A massless
RT0119
string is wound round the cylinder with one end
9. When a mass is rotating in a plane about a fixed attached to it and other hanging freely. Tension in
point, its angular momentum is directed along :- the string required to produce an angular
acceleration of 2 revolutions/s2 is :-
(1) the radius
(1) 25 N (2) 50 N
(2) the tangent to the orbit
(3) 78.5 N (4) 157 N
(3) a line perpendicular to the plane of rotation RT0124
21
(4) the line making an angle of 45° to the plane 14. The ratio of the accelerations for a solid sphere
of rotation.
0-

(mass 'm' and radius 'R') rolling down an incline of

02

RT0120 angle 'q' without slipping and slipping down the

10. incline without rolling is :-
:2

A solid cylinder of mass 3 kg is rolling on a horizontal

surface with velocity 4 m/s. It collides with a horizontal (1) 5 : 7 (2) 2 : 3 (3) 2 : 5 (4) 7 : 5
n

spring of force constant 200 N/m. The maximum RT0125

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compression produced in the spring will be :- AIPMT 2015

ss

15. A mass m moves in a circle on a smooth horizontal

Se

(1) 0.7 m (2) 0.2 m plane with velocity v0 at a radius R0. The mass is
(3) 0.5 m (4) 0.6 m attached to a string which passes through a smooth
RT0121 hole in the plane as shown.
AIPMT (Mains) 2012
v0
11. The moment of inertia of a uniform circular disc is m
maximum about an axis perpendicular to the disc R0
and passing through :-

C The tension in the string is increased gradually and

D
B R0
A finally m moves in a circle of radius . The final
2
value of the kinetic energy is :-

1 1
(1) D (2) A (3) B (4) C (1) mv 20 (2) 2mv 20 (3) mv 20 (4) mv 20
4 2
RT0122 RT0126

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ALLEN Pre-Medical : Physics 165
16. A rod of weight W is supported by two parallel knife m2 L
(1) x = m + m w0
edges A and B and is in equilibrium in a horizontal 1 2

position. The knives are at a distance d from each m1L

(2) x = m + m m1 P m2
other. The centre of mass of the rod is at distance 1 2

m1 x (L–x)
x from A. The normal reaction on A is :- (3) x = m L
2
Wd W(d – x)
(1) (2) m2
x x
(4) x = m L
W(d – x) Wx 1
(3) (4)
d d RT0130
RT0127 r
20. ˆ ˆ ˆ
A force F = a i + 3j + 6k is acting at a point
17. Three identical spherical shells, each of mass m and r ˆ The value of a for which angular
r = 2iˆ - 6jˆ - 12k.
radius r are placed as shown in figure. Consider an momentum about origin is conserved is :-
axis XX' which is touching to two shells and passing (1) 1 (2) –1 (3) 2 (4) zero
through diameter of third shell. Moment of inertia RT0131
NEET-I 2016
of the system consisting of these three spherical 21. From a disc of radius R and mass M, a circular hole
shells about XX' axis is :- of diameter R, whose rim passes through the centre
X is cut. What is the moment of inertia of the
remaining part of the disc about a perpendicular
axis, passing through the centre ?
(1) 15 MR2/32 (2) 13 MR2/32
X' (3) 11 MR2/32 (4) 9 MR2/32
21
16 2 RT0134
0-

(1) 3 mr2 (2) mr 22. A uniform circular disc of radius 50 cm at rest is free
5
02

11 to turn about an axis which is perpendicular to its

(3) 4 mr2 (4) mr 2 plane and passes through its centre. It is subjected
:2

5
to a torque which produces a constant angular
RT0128
acceleration of 2.0 rad/s2. Its net acceleration in m/
n

Re-AIPMT 2015
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s2 at the end of 2.0 s is approximately :

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(1) 8.0 (2) 7.0 (3) 6.0 (4) 3.0

ss

18. An automobile moves on a road with a speed of

54 km/h. The radius of its wheels is 0.45 m and RT0135
Se

the moment of inertia of the wheel about its axis of 23. A disk and a sphere of same radius but different
masses roll off on two inclined planes of the same
rotation is 3 kg-m2. If the vehicle is brought to rest
altitude and length. Which one of the two objects
in 15s, the magnitude of average torque transmitted gets to the bottom of the plane first ?
by its brakes to wheel is :- (1) Disk
(1) 2.86 kg-m2/s2 (2) 6.66 kg-m2/s2 (2) Sphere
(3) Both reach at the same time
(3) 8.58 kg-m2/s2 (4) 10.86 kg-m2/s2 (4) Depends on their masses
RT0129 RT0136

19. Point masses m1 and m2 are placed at the opposite NEET-II 2016
24. Two rotating bodies A and B of masses m and 2m
ends of a rigid rod of length L, and negligible mass.
with moments of inertia IA and IB (IB > IA) have equal
The rod is to be set rotating about an axis
kinetic energy of rotation. If LA and LB be their
perpendicular to it. The position of point P on this
angular momenta respectively, then :-
rod through which the axis should pass so that the
(1) LB > LA (2) LA > LB
work required to set the rod rotating with angular
LB
velocity w0 is minimum, is given by :- (3) LA = (4) LA = 2LB
2
R`T0137
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166 Pre-Medical : Physics ALLEN
25. A solid sphere of mass m and radius R is rotating 29. Which of the following statements are correct ?
about its diameter. A solid cylinder of the same mass (a) Centre of mass of a body always coincides with
and same radius is also rotating about its geometrical the centre of gravity of the body
axis with an angular speed twice that of the sphere.
The ratio of their kinetic energies of rotation (b) Central of mass of a body is the point at which
(Esphere / Ecylinder) will be :- the total gravitational torque on the body is zero

(c) A couple on a body produce both translational

(1) 1 : 4 (2) 3 : 1
and rotation motion in a body
(3) 2 : 3 (4) 1 : 5 (d) Mechanical advantage greater than one means
RT0138 that small effort can be used to lift a large load
26. A light rod of length l has two masses m1 and m2 (1) (a) and (b) (2) (b) and (c)
attached to its two ends. The moment of inertia of
(3) (c) and (d) (4) (b) and (d)
the system about an axis perpendicular to the rod
RT0143
and passing through the centre of mass is :-
NEET (UG) 2018
(1) (m1 + m2)l2 (2) m1 m 2 l 2
30. Three objects, A : (a solid sphere), B : (a thin circular
disk) and C = (a circular ring), each have the same
m1m2 2 m1 + m2 2 mass M and radius R. They all spin with the same
(3) m + m l (4) m1m2
l
1 2 angular speed w about their own symmetry axes.
RT0139 The amounts of work (W) required to bring them to
rest, would satisfy the relation :-
NEET(UG) 2017
21
(1) WC > WB > WA
27. A rope is wound around a hollow cylinder of mass (2) WA > WB > WC
0-

3 kg and radius 40 cm. What is the angular (3) WB > WA > WC

02

acceleration of the cylinder if the rope is pulled with (4) WA > WC > WB
:2

a force of 30 N ? RT0145
r
n

(1) 0.25 rad/s2 (2) 25 rad/s2 31. The moment of the force, F = 4iˆ + 5jˆ - 6kˆ at

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(3) 5 m/s2 (4) 25 m/s2

ss

(2, 0, –3), about the point (2, –2, –2), is given by:-
Se

RT0141 (1) -8iˆ - 4ˆj - 7kˆ

28. Two discs of same moment of inertia rotating about

(2) -4iˆ - ˆj - 8kˆ
their regular axis passing through centre and
perpendicular to the plane of disc with angular (3) -7iˆ - 8ˆj - 4kˆ
velocities w1 and w2 . They are brought into contact
face to face coinciding the axis of rotation. The (4) -7iˆ - 4jˆ - 8kˆ
expression for loss of energy during this process is:-
RT0146
1 32. A solid sphere is in rolling motion. In rolling motion
(1) I ( w1 - w2 )
2
4 a body possesses translational kinetic energy (Kt) as
2
(2) I ( w1 - w2 ) well as rotational kinetic energy (Kr) simultaneously.
The ratio Kt : (Kt + Kr) for the sphere is
I
(3) ( w1 - w2 )2
8 (1) 7 : 10 (2) 5 : 7
1
I ( w1 + w2 )
2
(4) (3) 10 : 7 (4) 2 : 5
2
RT0142 RT0147

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ALLEN Pre-Medical : Physics 167
33. A solid sphere is rotating freely about its symmetry 35. A solid cylinder of mass 2 kg and radius 4 cm is
axis in free space. The radius of the sphere is rotating about its axis at the rate of 3 rpm. The
increased keeping its mass same. Which of the torque required to stop after 2p revolutions is :
following physical quantities would remain constant (1) 2 × 10–6 N m (2) 2 × 10–3 N m
for the sphere ? (3) 12 × 10–4 N m (4) 2 × 106 N m
RT0178
(1) Angular velocity
NEET(UG) 2019 (Odisha)
(2) Moment of inertia 36. A solid cylinder of mass 2 kg and radius 50 cm rolls
up an inclined plane of angle inclination 30°. The
(3) Rotational kinetic energy
centre of mass of cylinder has speed of 4 m/s. The
(4) Angular momentum distance travelled by the cylinder on the incline
RT0148 surface will be : (Take g = 10 m/s2)
(1) 2.2 m (2) 1.6 m
NEET(UG) 2019
(3) 1.2 m (4) 2.4 m
34. A disc of radius 2m and mass 100 kg rolls on a
RT0179
horizontal floor. Its centre of mass has speed of
20 cm/s. How much work is needed to stop it ?

(1) 3J (2) 30 kJ
(3) 2 J (4) 1 J
RT0177 21
0-
02
:2
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ANSWER KEY
Que. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
Ans. 1 2 4 3 1 2 4 3 3 4 3 1 4 1 2
Que. 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
Ans. 3 3 2 1 2 2 1 2 1 4 3 2 1 4 1
Que. 31 32 33 34 35 36
Ans. 4 2 4 1 1 4

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168 Pre-Medical : Physics ALLEN
EXERCISE-III (Analytical Questions) Master Your Understanding
1. A ladder rests against a frictionless vertical wall, with 5. In an equilateral triangle ABC, F1, F2 and F3 are
its upper end 6m above the ground and the lower three forces acting along the sides AB, BC and AC
end 4m away from the wall. The weight of the ladder as shown in the given figure. What should be the
is 500 N and its centre of gravity at (1/3)rd distance magnitude of F3 so that the total torque about O is
from the lower end. Wall’s reaction will be, in N :- zero :-
(1) 111 (2) 333 (3) 222 (4) 129
RT0151 A
2. A string is wound round the rim of a mounted fly
wheel disc of mass 20 kg and radius 20 cm. A steady O
pull of 25 N is applied on the cord. Neglecting
B F2 = 2 N
friction and mass of the string, the angular C
F1= 4 N F3
acceleration of the wheel is :-
(1) 50 rad/s2 (2) 25 rad/s2 (1) 2 N (2) 4 N (3) 6 N (4) 8 N
(3) 12.5 rad/s2 (4) 6.25 rad/s2 RT0155
RT0152 6. A particle of mass m is projected with a velocity
3. The figure shows a horizontal block of mass M
v making an angle 45° with the horizontal. The
suspended by two wires A and B. The centre of
magnitude of the angular momentum of the
mass of the block is closer to B than A. (i) Is the
magnitude of the torque due to wire A is greater, projectile about the point of projection when the
less or equal to that due to B w.r.t. centre of mass particle is at its maximum height h, is :
? (ii) Which wire A or B exerts more force on the mv 3
21
block ? (1) zero (2)
4 2g
0-

3
mv
A B
02

(3) (4) m2 2gh3

2g
:2

RT0156
(1) (i) greater (ii) B (2) (i) equal (ii) B 7. A disc of mass M and radius R rolls on a horizontal
n

surface and then rolls up an inclined plane as shown

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(3) (i) less (ii) A (4) (i) greater (ii) A

in the figure. If the velocity of the disc is v, the height
ss

RT0153
4. The moment of inertia of a thin square plate ABCD to which the disc will rise will be :-
Se

(shown in figure below) of uniform thickness about 3v 2

an axis passing through the centre O and (1)
2g
perpendicular to the plane of the plate is
3v 2
4 (2)
4g h
1 v
A B v2

(3)
O 4g
3
(AB = BC = CD = DA) v2
D C 2 (4)
2g
RT0157
(1) I1 + I2 (2) I1 + I2 + I3 + I4
(3) I1 – I3 (4) I2 – I4
RT0154

EXERCISE-III (Analytical Questions) ANSWER KEY

Que. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
Ans. 1 3 2 1 3 2 2
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