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VISVESVARAYA TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY

Belgavi-590018, Karnataka, India

“AICTE ACTIVITY POINTS PROGRAMME”


Submitted in the partial fulfilment of the requirement for the Award of the Degree
Submitted by
JAYA PRAKASH PC
1BI21ME430
Under the guidance of
KARTHEEK B. S.
N. S. S. Officer
Bangalore Institute of Technology
Bangalore-560004

DEPARTMENT OF MECHANICAL ENGINEERING


BANGALORE INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY
K.R.ROAD,V.V. PURAM
BANGALORE-560004,KARNATAKA, INDIA
2023-2024

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BANGALOREINSTITUTEOFTECHNOLOGY

DEPARTMENT OF MECHANICAL ENGINEERING

CERTIFICATE
This is to certify that Report of “Activity Points”, Bonafide work carried out by JAYA PRAKASH PC
(1BI21ME430) student of Bangalore Institute of Technology in fulfilment for the AICTE activity points
programmed under Visvesvaraya Technological University, Belagavi during the year 2023-2024. The
report has been approved as it satisfies the requirements in respect of Activity.

Submitted By, Proctor, N. S. S. Officer ,

JAYA PRAKASH PC D.N. Jagadeesh, Kartheek B.S.


1BI21ME430 Assistant Professor Bangalore Institute of Technology.
Dept of Mechanical Engineering, Dept of Mechanical Engineering,
Bangalore Institute of Technology. Bangalore Institute of Technology.

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DECLARATION

I, JAYA PRAKASH PC (1BI21ME430) student of 8th semester B.E in the Department of


Mechanical Engineering , Bangalore Institute of Technology, Bengaluru, hereby declare that the
activity points submitted to the Visvesvaraya Technological University during the academic year
2023-24, is a work done under the guidance of Niranjan E, N. S. S. Officer, Bangalore Institute of
Technology, Bengaluru. This report is submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the
award of the degree of Bachelors of Engineering in Electronics & Communication Engineering.

Place: Bengaluru
Date:

JAYA PRAKASH PC
(1BI21ME430)

iii
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT

The knowledge & satisfaction that accompany the successful completion of any task would be
incomplete without mention of the people who made it possible, whose guidance and
encouragement crowned my effort with success. I would like to thank all and acknowledge the help
I have received to carry out this technical seminar.
I am deeply indebted to , Kartheek B. S., N. S. S. Officer, Bangalore Institute of Technology, for
his immense and invaluable support, guidance and encouragement throughout the course of my
Activity Points work.
I extend my heart full thanks to my proctor, Mr. D.N. Jagadeesh Assistant Professor, Department
of Mechanical Engineering, Bangalore Institute of Technology, for his constant revitalization,
motivation and recommendations in preparation of documentation and continuous process of
activity work.
I would also like to thank Dr. T V Sree Rama Reddy, Professor and Head of the Department of
Mechanical Engineering, Bangalore Institute of Technology, for his constant encouragement and
for making me believe in myself.
I would like to convey my sincere thanks to our college the Bangalore Institute of Technology
,Dr. Aswath M.U., Principal, Bangalore Institute of Technology for being kind enough to provide
me this opportunity.
I would also take this opportunity to thank my friends and family for their constant support and
help. I am very much pleased to express my sincere gratitude for the friendly cooperation shown
by all the staff members of the Mechanical Department ,BIT.

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BANGALORE INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY

VISION

➢ To establish and develop the Institute as a Centre of higher learning, ever abreast with
expanding horizon of knowledge in the field of engineering and technology, with
entrepreneurial thinking, leadership excellence for life-long success and solve societal
problem.

MISSION

➢ Provide high quality education in the engineering disciplines from the undergraduate to
doctoral levels with creative academic and professional programs.
➢ Develop the Institute as a leader in Science, Engineering, Technology and management,
Research and apply knowledge for the benefit of society.
➢ Establish mutual beneficial partnerships with industry, alumni, local, state and central
governments by public service assistance and collaborative research.
➢ Inculcate personality development through sports, cultural and extracurricular activities and
engage in the social, economic, and professional challenges.

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DEPARTMENT OF MECHANICAL ENGINEERING

VISION

➢ Mechanical Engineering Department Strive to Transform the Students Technically


Educated, Broadly Knowledge and Competent Mechanical Engineers.

MISSION

➢ Create an Environment as a Centre of Learning


➢ Train the Staff to Ensure the Students to get an Excellent Education at par with Latest
Technology.
➢ Provide an Effective Means of Learning, Advance Knowledge, and Facilitates Personal
Commitment to the Educational Success of Students.
➢ Preparing the Students for Productive Careers Globally.
➢ Inspire Hope and Contribute to Society by Providing the Best Practices
➢ Prepares the Students for Research and Advanced Problem-Solving Technique Needed to
Address Complex Mechanical Engineering Problems.
➢ Educate Students to become Highly Successful Alumni who contribute to the Profession in
the Global Society.

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CONTENTS

CHAPTER – 1

ACTIVITIES PERFORMED Pg no

1.1 GREEN SWEEP 1

1.2 ANNA SANTARPANE 6

1.3 WASTE SEGREGATION DRIVE 10

1.4 SWACHH BHARATH ACTIVITY 13

1.5 FACILIATING 100% DIGITAL TRANSACTIONS 16

CHAPTER –2

2.1 CONCLUSION 20

CHAPTER - 3

REFERENCES 21

viii
AICTE Activity Points Program

CHAPTER 1

ACTIVITIES PERFORMED

Activity Table

Sl. Points
Activity
No. Earned

1. GREEN SWEEP 20

2. ANNA SANTARPANE 20

3. WASTE SEGREGATION DRIVE 20

4. 20
SWACHH BHARATH ACTIVITY

5. FACILIATING 100% DIGITAL TRANSACTIONS 20

Department of Mechanical Engineering, BIT, Bengaluru 1


AICTE Activity Points Program

ACTIVITY – 01
GREEN SWEEP

Bengaluru, the bustling metropolis known for its vibrant culture and technological prowess, grapples
with an environmental crisis that threatens its very foundation. Amidst the towering skyscrapers and
bustling streets, lies a silent victim of neglect – Sarakki Lake in JP Nagar. Once a picturesque
waterbody teeming with life, it now stands as a stark reminder of the looming ecological challenges
facing urban India. The genesis of the Green Sweep initiative lies in the recognition of this pressing
environmental predicament. Against the backdrop of rapid urbanization and unchecked pollution, the
degradation of Sarakki Lakeserves as a poignant symbol of the broader crisis of water scarcity and
environmental degradation plaguing Bengaluru. As the city's population swells and industries
flourish, the once pristine lakes that dotted its landscape now wither away, their waters evaporating
under the relentless heat of neglect and apathy. In this context, the Green Sweep initiative emerges
as a beacon of hope, a clarion call to action in the face of environmental adversity. Conceived as part
of the Swachh Bharat Mission, this grassroots movement seeks to harness the collective energy and
enthusiasm of citizens towards the noble goal of lake conservation.At its heart lies a simple yet
powerful ethos – the belief that every individual has a role to play in nurturing and safeguarding the
natural environment that sustains us all. The Green Sweep initiative took place from 1st October to
14th October 2023. The scope and scale of the initiative extend far beyond the shores of Sarakki
Lake. It represents a paradigm shift in how we perceive and engage with our environment,
transcending boundaries of age, gender, and socioeconomic status. It is a testament to the power of
community action and grassroots mobilization in effecting positive change, one lake at a time. As we
embark on this journey of environmental stewardship, let us heed the call of duty and responsibility.
Let us stand as custodians of our lakes and rivers, guardians of the fragile ecosystems that sustain
life itself.For in the collective efforts of each individual lies the promise ofa greener, cleaner, and
more sustainable future for Bengaluru and beyond.

Department of Mechanical Engineering, BIT, Bengaluru 2


AICTE Activity Points Program

PURPOSE OF THE ACTIVITY

The Green Sweep initiative embodies a multifaceted purpose, driven by a deep-seated commitment
to environmental preservation and community empowerment. At its core, the activity seeks to
address several interconnected objectives aimed at addressing the urgent environmental challenges
facing Sarakki Lakeand the broader Bengaluru community.

Environmental Conservation: The primary purpose of the Green Sweep initiative is to actively engage
volunteers in the cleaning and rejuvenation of Sarakki Lake. By mobilizing community efforts towards this
common goal, the initiative aims to mitigate the adverse effects of pollution and neglect on the lake's ecosystem.
Through hands-on cleaning activities, participants contribute to the restoration of water quality, the removal
of debris, and the revitalization of aquatic habitats.
1. Awareness and Education: Beyond its immediate environmental impact, the Green Sweep initiative
serves as a platform for raising awareness about the importance of lake conservation and environmental
stewardship. Throughinteractiveworkshops, educational sessions, and outreachcampaigns, participants
gain valuable insights into the ecological significance of lakes and the broader implications of
environmental degradation. By fostering a culture of environmental awareness and responsibility, the
initiative seeks to empower individuals with the knowledge and skills needed to effect positive change
in their communities.
2. Community Engagement: Another crucial purpose of the Green Sweep activity is to foster a sense of
community ownership and engagement in the preservation of Sarakki Lake. By bringing together
residents, students, activists, and local authorities, the initiative creates a shared platform for dialogue,
collaboration, and collective action. Through collaborative efforts, participants not only contribute to the
physical cleanup of the lake but also forge lasting bonds of camaraderie andsolidarity, strengthening
social cohesion and community resilience in the face of environmentalchallenges.
3. Advocacy and Policy Influence: Additionally, the Green Sweep initiative serves as a catalyst for
advocacy and policy influence aimed at promoting sustainable environmental practices and policies at
the local and regional levels. By showcasing the tangible results of community-driven conservation
efforts, the initiative seeks to inspire policymakers, civic leaders, and stakeholders to prioritize
environmental protection and invest in long-term solutions for lake rejuvenation and preservation.
Through strategic partnerships and advocacy campaigns, the initiative seeks to amplify its impact and
drive systemic change in support of a cleaner, greener future for Bengaluru and its residents.
In summary, the purpose of the Green Sweep activity is multifaceted, encompassing environmental
conservation, awareness and education, community engagement, and advocacy. By mobilizing
collective action and fostering a culture of environmental responsibility, the initiative strives to make
a meaningful and lasting impact on the health and vitality of Sarakki Lake and the wider ecosystem
of Bengaluru.

Department of Mechanical Engineering, BIT, Bengaluru 3


AICTE Activity Points Program

CERTIFICATE

IMPLEMENTATION

The implementation of the Green Sweep initiative was marked by meticulous planning, enthusiastic
participation, and concerted action aimed at achieving tangible outcomes in the conservation of
Sarakki Lake. The following steps outline the key components of the implementation process:

1. Preparation and Mobilization:


• Prior to the commencement of the cleanup activities, extensive preparations were made to
mobilize volunteers and gather necessary resources. Through targeted outreach efforts via
social media, community networks, and local organizations, volunteers were invited to
participate in the Green Sweep initiative.
• A central gathering point was designated at Sarakki Lake, where volunteers assembled to
receive instructions, safety briefings, and assignments for the cleanup activities.

Department of Mechanical Engineering, BIT, Bengaluru 4


AICTE Activity Points Program

2. Resource Procurement:
Upon arrival at Sarakki Lake, volunteers were provided with the essential tools and equipment needed for the
cleanup operation. This included gloves, trash bags, rakes, and other implements necessary for collecting
and removing debris from the lake and its surroundings.
• Careful consideration was given to the selection and procurement of environmentally friendly
materials to minimize the ecological footprint of the cleanup process.
3. Cleanup Activities:
• With resources in hand, volunteers dispersed along the shores and banks of Sarakki Lake,
strategically dividing into teams to cover different areas effectively. Each team was led by a
designated supervisor responsible for coordinating efforts and ensuring the safe and efficient
execution of cleanup activities.
• The primary focus of the cleanup activities was the removal of plastic waste, litter, and debris
from the lake and its immediate vicinity. Volunteers diligently combed through the shoreline,
wading into the water where necessary, to retrieve discarded items and garbage.
4. Collection and Disposal:
• As plastic waste and other debris were collected, they were carefully deposited into designated
trash bags, ensuring proper segregation and containment to prevent leakage or spillage.
Specialcare was taken to handle hazardous materials safely and responsibly.
• Once filled, the trash bags were gathered at designated collection points along the lake's
perimeter, where they were systematically consolidated for disposal. Collaborations with local
waste management authorities facilitated the timely and eco-friendly disposal of collected
waste, minimizing the environmental impact of the cleanup operation.
5. Monitoring and Follow-Up:
• Throughout the cleanup process, organizers and supervisors maintained active oversight to
monitor progress, address any challenges or safety concerns, and providesupport to volunteers
as needed.
• Following the completion of cleanup activities, a thorough assessment of the cleaned areas was
conducted to ensurethat no debris or wastewas left behind. Any remaining cleanup tasks were
promptly addressed to ensure the comprehensive restoration of Sarakki Lake.
The implementation of the Green Sweep initiative exemplified the power of collective action and
community engagement in addressing environmental challenges. Through careful planning, effective
resource management, and concerted efforts on the ground, volunteers succeeded in making a
significant difference in the preservation and rejuvenation of Sarakki Lake, setting a precedent for
future conservation endeavours in Bengaluru and beyond.

Department of Mechanical Engineering, BIT, Bengaluru 5


AICTE Activity Points Program

CONCLUSION

The Green Sweep initiative stands as a testament to the collective resolve and unwavering
commitment of individuals to safeguard our environment and preserve the natural beauty of Sarakki
Lake. As we reflect on the journey embarked upon during this event, it becomes evident that our
efforts have transcended mere cleanup activities to foster a deeper sense of community engagement,
awareness, and advocacy for environmental conservation. Through the dedication and hard work of
volunteers, Sarakki Lake has been revitalized, its waters cleansed of pollutants, and its shores restored
to their pristine state. The impact of our collective actions extends far beyond the boundaries of the
lake, influencing hearts and minds, inspiring change, and igniting a passion for environmental
stewardship within our community. The success of the Green Sweep initiative serves as a beacon of
hope and a catalyst for future endeavors in environmental conservation. It reminds usof the power of
collaboration, the importance of grassroots mobilization, and the profound impact that each
individual can make when united by a common purpose. As we bid farewell to Sarakki Lake, let us
carry forward the spirit of the Green Sweep initiative in our hearts and minds. Let us remain vigilant
custodians of our environment, advocates for change, and champions of sustainability in all our
endeavors. the successes of the past and remain steadfast in our determinationto create a world where
nature thrives, and every individual has the opportunity to live in harmony with the environment.

Department of Mechanical Engineering, BIT, Bengaluru 6


AICTE Activity Points Program

ACTIVITY – 02
ANNA SANTARPANE
The essence of altruism and communal welfare finds embodiment in the age-old tradition of food
donation, locally known as Anna Santarpane in Bengaluru, India. This noble practice transcends
cultural and social boundaries, uniting individuals in a collective effort to alleviate hunger and
promote well-being within the community. During the period from 10th May 2023 to 23rd May 2023,
I had theprivilege of participating as a volunteer in the Anna Santarpane event, a significant endeavor
aimed at addressing food insecurity and fostering solidarity across Bengaluru city. This report serves
to document my experiences and contributions to this meaningful initiative. The concept of Anna
Santarpane goes beyond mere sustenance; it embodies the spirit of empathy and compassion towards
those in need. By donating food items, individuals not only provide nourishment to the hungry but
also affirm their commitment to social responsibility and collective welfare.

Department of Mechanical Engineering, BIT, Bengaluru 7


AICTE Activity Points Program

PURPOSE OF THE ACTIVITY

The Anna Santarpane food donation event served multiple interconnected purposes, all aimed at
addressing pressing societal needs and fostering community well-being:
1. Alleviating Hunger: The primary objective of the activity was to provide essential nourishment to
individuals and families facing food insecurity across Bengaluru. By distributing food items through
donations, the event aimed to alleviate hunger and ensure access to basic sustenance for vulnerable
populations.
2. Reducing Food Waste: In addition to addressing hunger, the activity sought to combat food waste by
redistributing surplus food items to those in need. By channeling excess food resources towards
donation rather than disposal, the event contributed to sustainable food management practices and
minimized environmental impact.
3. Promoting Social Solidarity: Through collective action and volunteer participation, the activity
fostered a senseof social solidarity and community cohesion. By coming together to support a common
cause, individuals transcended barriers of geography, culture, and socio-economic status, reaffirming
their shared humanity and interconnectedness.
4. Raising Awareness: The activity served as a platform for raising awareness about issues related to
food insecurity and poverty within Bengaluru. By highlighting the prevalence of hunger and the
importance of collective action in addressing societal challenges, the event aimed to stimulate dialogue
and mobilize broader community engagement around these critical issues.
5. Empowering Volunteers: Finally, the activity provided an opportunity for individuals to actively
engage in meaningful volunteer work and contribute to positive social change. By participating in
various aspects of the donation process, volunteers gained valuable experience, developed leadership
skills, and cultivated a sense of empathy and compassion towards others in need.

Department of Mechanical Engineering, BIT, Bengaluru 8


AICTE Activity Points Program

CERTIFICATE

IMPACT OF THE ACTIVITY

The Anna Santarpane food donation event made a profound impact on both the recipients and the
community at large, manifesting in various tangible and intangible outcomes:
1. Alleviating Hunger:
• Provided essential nourishment to over 60 individuals and families facing food insecurity across
different neighbourhoods of Bengaluru.
• Addressed immediate hunger needs by distributing a diverse range of food items, including
grains, pulses, vegetables, and packaged goods.

2. Promoting Dignity and Well-being:


• Enhanced the well-being and dignity of recipients by ensuring access to nutritious food options
that contribute to their overall health and nutrition.
• Alleviated financial strain on vulnerable households, allowing them to redirect resources
towards other essential needs such as education, healthcare, and livelihoods.

3. Fostering Community Solidarity:


• Strengthenedsocial bonds and solidarity within the community by uniting volunteers, donors,
and beneficiaries in a shared effort to address food insecurity.

Department of Mechanical Engineering, BIT, Bengaluru 9


AICTE Activity Points Program

4. Raising Awareness and Advocacy:


• Raised awareness about the prevalence of food insecurity and poverty within Bengaluru,
sparking conversations and mobilizing community action to address systemic issues.
5. Empowering Volunteers and Building Capacity:
• Empowered volunteers with valuable skills, knowledge, and experiences through theirparticipation
in the donation event, fostering personal growth and development.
• Built organizational capacity and community resilience by mobilizing a network of dedicated
volunteers and stakeholders committed to addressing social challenges.

6. Sustainable Food Management:


• Contributed to sustainable food management practices by diverting surplus food resources from
waste streams to donation channels, minimizing environmental impact and promoting resource
efficiency.
• Raised awareness about the importance of reducing food waste and adopting sustainable
consumption and production patterns within the community.

CONCLUSION
The Anna Santarpane food donation event stands as a testament to the enduring values of compassion,
solidarity, and community resilience. Through our collective efforts, we have made a meaningful
impact on the lives of individuals and families facing food insecurity across Bengaluru, reaffirming
our shared commitment to social justice and human dignity. As we reflect on the accomplishments
of this initiative,it becomes evident that the spirit of generosity and altruism knows no bounds. By
coming together as a community, we have transcended barriers of geography, culture, and socio-
economic status, demonstrating our capacity to effect positive change and build a more inclusive and
equitable society. The success of the Anna Santarpane event would not have been possible without
the dedication, compassion, and generosity of volunteers, donors, and stakeholders who contributed
their time, resources, and expertise towards this noble cause. Their unwavering commitment and
selfless spirit have inspired hope, uplifted spirits, and touched the lives of those in need. As we move
forward, let us carry forward the lessons learned and the values embraced during this event,
continuing to advocate for the rights and dignity of allindividuals, particularly the most vulnerable
among us. Let us remain vigilant in our efforts to address systemic inequalities and injustices,
working towards a future where no one goes hungry or lacks accessto basic necessities. In closing,
the Anna Santarpane food donation event serves as a beacon of hope and solidarity, reminding us of
the power of collective action and the transformative potential of compassion. As we embark on the
journey ahead, let us carry the torch of service and kindness, illuminating the pathtowards a brighter,
more inclusive, and more compassionate world for all.

Department of Mechanical Engineering, BIT, Bengaluru 10


AICTE Activity Points Program

ACTIVITY 03
WASTE SEGREGATION DRIVE

Waste segregation drives aim to promote responsible waste management by sorting waste into categories like
recyclables, organic, and non-recyclables. Objectives include reducing landfill burden, conserving resources,
and minimizing environmental pollution. Through such initiatives, communities strive to create a sustainable
waste management system, fostering a culture of recycling and waste reduction. Successful segregation drives
lead to reduced waste disposal costs, increased recycling rates, and improved environmental quality. They also
empower individuals to make informed choices about waste disposal, contributing to a cleaner, greener future.
Continued education, infrastructure development, and public participation are key to sustaining these positive
outcomes.

PUPOSE OF THE ACTIVITY:

1. Resource Recovery: By segregating waste at the source, valuable resources can be recovered from the waste
stream. This includes materials like paper, plastic, glass, and metals, which can be recycled or reused instead of
being disposed of in landfills or incinerated.

2. Waste Minimization: Segregation helps in reducing the amount of waste sent to landfills or incinerators. By
separating recyclable materials from non-recyclables, the volume of waste that needs to be disposed of
decreases, thereby minimizing environmental impact and conserving landfill space.

3. Environmental Protection: Proper waste segregation helps prevent environmental pollution. For example,
segregating hazardous waste such as batteries, chemicals, and electronic waste ensures that these materials are
handled and disposed of properly, reducing the risk of soil, air, and water contamination.

4. Public Health: Segregating waste can also protect public health by minimizing exposure to harmful
substances. Proper disposal of hazardous waste prevents health risks associated with exposure to toxins and
contaminants.

5. Cost Reduction: Effective waste segregation can lead to cost savings for municipalities and businesses.
Recycling and composting programs can reduce waste management costs by diverting materials from
expensive disposal methods like landfilling and incineration.
Department of Mechanical Engineering, BIT, Bengaluru 11
AICTE Activity Points Program

Objectives:

• Encourage responsible waste disposal practices to minimize the environmental impact of improper
waste management.

• Reduce pollution, conserve resources, and mitigate the negative effects of indiscriminate waste
disposal on ecosystems and biodiversity.

• Raise public awareness about the importance of waste segregation, recycling, and proper disposal
methods.

• Mitigate health risks associated with improper waste disposal, such as the spread of diseases and
contamination of air and water sources.

• Raise public awareness about the importance of waste segregation, recycling, and proper disposal
methods.

Department of Mechanical Engineering, BIT, Bengaluru 12


AICTE Activity Points Program

Outcomes:
1. Reduction in Landfill Waste: Waste segregation helps divert recyclable materials such as plastics, glass,
paper, and metals away from landfills. This reduces the amount of waste sent to landfills, extending their
lifespan and reducing the environmental impact of waste disposal.
2. Increased Recycling Rates: Segregating waste at the source makes it easier to recycle materials. By
separating recyclables from non-recyclables, recycling facilities can process materials more efficiently,
leading to higher recycling rates.
3. Resource Conservation: Recycling materials conserves natural resources by reducing the need forvirgin
materials.
Certificate:

CONCLUSION:
Waste segregation drives aim to promote responsible waste management by sorting waste into categories
like recyclables, organic, and non-recyclables. Objectives include reducing landfill burden, conserving
resources, and minimizing environmental pollution. Through such initiatives, communities strive to create
a sustainable waste management system, fostering a culture of recycling and waste reduction. Successful
segregation drives lead to reduced waste disposal costs, increased recycling rates, and improved
environmental quality. They also empower individuals to make informed choices about waste disposal,
contributing to a cleaner, greener future. Continued education, infrastructure development, and public
participation are key to sustaining these positive outcomes.

Department of Mechanical Engineering, BIT, Bengaluru 13


AICTE Activity Points Program

ACTIVITY 04
SWACHH BHARATH ACTIVITY

DESCRIPTION OF THE EVENT:


Swatch Bharath Abhiyan was officially launched on 2 October 2014 at Rajghat, New Delhi, where Prime
Minister Narendra Modi himself wielded broom and cleaned a road. The campaign is India's biggest-ever
cleanliness drive and 3 million government employees and schools and colleges students of India participated
in this event Swachh Bharat Abhiyan is a cleanliness campaign run by the government of India and initiated by
the Honourable Prime Minister, Narendra Modi. Swachh Bharat Abhiyan is also called as the Clean India
Mission or Clean India drive or Swachh Bharat Campaign. This campaign involves the construction of latrines,
promoting sanitation programmes in the rural areas, cleaning streets, roads and changing the infrastructure of
the country to lead the country ahead. To keep villages clean, solid and liquid waste management will be
ensured through gram panchayats.

PUPOSE OF THE ACTIVITY:

1. Sanitation Improvement: One of the main objectives of the Swachh Bharat Abhiyan is to achieve
universal sanitation coverage and make India open defecation free (ODF). The campaign aims to
construct toilets in households, schools, and public places to ensure access to safe sanitation facilities
for all citizens.

2. Public Health Promotion: Improved sanitation facilities lead to better public health outcomes by
reducing the spread of diseases caused by poor sanitation practices. Access to clean toilets and proper
waste management contribute to disease prevention and overall well-being.

3. Environmental Sustainability: The Swachh Bharat Abhiyan emphasizes proper waste management
practices, including waste segregation, recycling, and proper disposal. By promoting cleanliness and
waste reduction, the campaign aims to mitigate environmental pollution and conserve natural
resources.

4. Behavioral Change: The campaign seeks to instill a sense of responsibility and ownership among
citizens regarding cleanliness and sanitation.

Department of Mechanical Engineering, BIT, Bengaluru 14


AICTE Activity Points Program

5. Tourism and Economic Development: A clean and hygienic environment is essential for promoting
tourism and economic development. The Swachh Bharat Abhiyan aims to enhance India's image as a
clean and attractive destination for tourists and investors, thereby contributing to economic growth
and development.

6. Social Inclusion: The campaign prioritizes the needs of marginalized communities, including rural
areas, urban slums, and tribal regions, by ensuring equitable access to sanitation facilities and
promoting inclusivity in cleanliness efforts.

OBJECTIVES:

• Swachh Bharat aims to eradicate open defecation by constructing millions of toilets across thecountry,
promoting hygiene, and ensuring access to sanitation facilities.
• The initiative focuses on effective solid waste management, encouraging proper waste disposal
practices, recycling, and minimizing environmental pollution.
• Swachh Bharat aims to install a sense of cleanliness and hygiene among individuals and c
communities, fostering a culture of cleanliness in both urban and rural areas.
• Swachh Bharat activities aim to raise awareness about the significance of cleanliness, sanitation, and
their impact on health and the environment through various communication channels and campaigns.

Department of Mechanical Engineering, BIT, Bengaluru 15


AICTE Activity Points Program

OUTCOMES:
1. Improved Sanitation Infrastructure: The initiative has led to a significant improvement in sanitation
infrastructure, with the construction of millions of toilets in rural and urban areas. Access to proper
sanitation facilities has increased, reducing open defecation and promoting better hygiene practices.
2. Behavioural Change and Increased Awareness: Swachh Bharat Abhiyan has played a crucial role in
creating awareness about the importance of cleanliness and hygiene. Various campaigns and initiatives
under the program have successfully instilled a sense of responsibility among citizens to keep their
surroundings clean.

CERTIFICATE:

CONCLUSION:
Swachh Bharat Abhiyan has been a monumental initiative, igniting awareness and transforming India's
approach to sanitation. It has spurred infrastructure development, fostering cleanliness as a societal
imperative. The campaign's outcomes include improved public health, environmental sustainability, and
economic growth. While challenges persist, such as sustaining momentum and addressing rural sanitation
issues, Swachh Bharat's impact is profound. It signifies a cultural shift towards cleanliness and personal
responsibility, marking a significant step towards a cleaner, healthier, and more prosperous India.
Collaboration between government and citizens remains crucial for realizing the initiative's full potential
and ensuring lasting change.

Department of Mechanical Engineering, BIT, Bengaluru 16


AICTE Activity Points Program

ACTIVITY 05

FACILATING 100% DIGITIZED TRANSACTIONS

Facilitating 100% digitized transactions entails conducting all financial activities electronically, eliminating
reliance on physical cash or paper-based processes. It involves promoting digital payment methods such as
mobile wallets, internet banking, and card payments, enabling swift and secure transactions. This approach
enhances financial inclusion, transparency, and efficiency in the economy, fostering economic growth and
innovation. By encouraging widespread adoption of digital financial services, governments, businesses, and
individuals contribute to a cashless society, where transactions are seamless, convenient, and accessible to all.

PUPOSE OF THE ACTIVITY:


1. Efficiency: Streamlining financial processes by eliminating the need for physical cash handling, reducing
transaction times, and enhancing overall efficiency in conducting financial transactions.

2. Transparency: Promoting digital transactions fosters transparency in financial dealings, as electronic


records can be easily tracked and audited, minimizing opportunities for fraud or corruption.

3. Financial Inclusion: Providing access to digital financial services for underserved populations, including
those in remote areas or with limited access to traditional banking infrastructure, thereby promoting financial
inclusion.

4. Cost Reduction: Lowering transaction costs for individuals and businesses by minimizing the need for
physical infrastructure associated with cash handling and processing.

5. Security: Enhancing security measures associated with financial transactions through encryption,
authentication, and other digital safeguards, reducing the risks of theft or loss associated with physical cash.

6. Data Analysis: Leveraging digital transaction data for analytical purposes, such as understanding consumer
behavior, identifying market trends, and informing policy decisions.

Department of Mechanical Engineering, BIT, Bengaluru 17


AICTE Activity Points Program

7. Economic Growth: Stimulating economic growth by promoting digital entrepreneurship, innovation in


financial services, and greater efficiency in business operations facilitated by digital transactions.

8. Environmental Impact: Reducing the environmental footprint associated with printing, transporting, and
disposing of physical currency, contributing to sustainability efforts.

9. Compliance and Regulation: Enhancing regulatory oversight and compliance measures by enabling
authorities to monitor and enforce financial regulations more effectively through digital transaction records.

10. Convenience: Offering convenience and flexibility to individuals and businesses by enabling anytime,
anywhere access to financial services through digital channels, including mobile devices and internet
connectivity.

SOME EXAMPLES OF DIGITIZED TRANSACTIONS ARE:

1. Digital Payment Apps: Development and promotion of mobile payment applications such as PayPal,
Venmo, and Cash App, which allow users to transfer money electronically, make purchases, and pay bills using
their smartphones.

2. Government Cash Transfer Programs: Implementation of digital payment systems for government
welfare programs, such as direct benefit transfers (DBT), where subsidies and benefits are disbursed directly to
beneficiaries' bank accounts or digital wallets.

3. Online Banking Services: Provision of internet banking services by financial institutions, allowing
customers to perform various banking transactions, including fund transfers, bill payments, and account
management, through online platforms.

4. Mobile Wallets: Adoption and promotion of mobile wallet services like Google Pay, Apple Pay, and
Samsung Pay, which enable users to store payment card information securely on their smartphones and make
contactless payments at retail stores or online.

5. Digital Currency Initiatives: Exploration and adoption of digital currencies like Bitcoin and Ethereum,
which facilitate peer-to-peer transactions without the need for intermediaries such as banks or financial
institutions.

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AICTE Activity Points Program

6. QR Code Payments: Introduction of QR code-based payment solutions, where customers can scan QR
codes displayed at merchant locations using their smartphones to initiate payments directly from their bank
accounts or digital wallets.

7.Government Digital Payment Campaigns: Launch of government-led campaigns to promote digital


payments and cashless transactions, such as India's Digital India initiative and China's push for mobile
payments through platforms like Alipay and WeChat Pay.

8. Contactless Payment Technologies: Deployment of contactless payment technologies, including Near Field
Communication (NFC) and Radio Frequency Identification (RFID), which allow customers to make payments
by tapping or waving their payment cards or smartphones at POS terminals.

9. E-commerce Platforms: Integration of secure online payment gateways into e-commerce platforms like
Amazon, eBay, and Alibaba, enabling customers to make purchases online using credit/debit cards, digital
wallets, or bank transfers.

10. Digital Remittance Services: Introduction of digital remittance services like TransferWise and Western
Union's digital platform, enabling individuals to send money internationally at lower costs and faster speeds
compared to traditional money transfer methods.
CERTIFICATE:

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AICTE Activity Points Program

CONCLUSION:
In conclusion, facilitating 100% digitized transactions holds immense potential for transforming economies and
societies worldwide. By promoting digital financial services and reducing reliance on physical cash, this
initiative can enhance financial inclusion, transparency, and efficiency. Through increased access to digital
payment methods, individuals and businesses can enjoy greater convenience, security, and cost-effectiveness in
conducting financial transactions. Moreover, the shift towards digitized transactions can stimulate economic
growth, foster innovation, and contribute to environmental sustainability by reducing the environmental
footprint associated with physical currency. However, it is crucial to address challenges such as cybersecurity
risks, digital divide, and regulatory concerns to ensure the successful adoption and implementation of digitized
transactions. Overall, embracing digitization in financial transactions offers promising opportunities for
building more resilient, inclusive, and prosperous economies in the digital age.

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AICTE Activity Points Program

CHAPTER – 2

CONCLUSION

Engagement in activities aligned with the United Nations' Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) is not
merely a commendable endeavour but a crucial step towards fostering a more sustainable future for humanity.
By actively participating in initiatives geared towards achieving these goals, individuals contribute to
addressing pressing global challenges while simultaneously fostering positive change in both economic and
social realms.
The 17 SDGs provide a comprehensive framework for tackling various interconnected issues, ranging from
poverty alleviation and gender equality to climate action and sustainable consumption. By dedicating time and
effort to activities aligned with these goals, individuals play a part in advancing these crucial agendas, thereby
contributing to the betterment of society as a whole.
Moreover, such engagement often entails interaction with diverse groups of people from different social,
religious, and cultural backgrounds. This exposure fosters cross-cultural understanding and empathy, enabling
individuals to navigate and thrive in increasingly interconnected and multicultural environments. By learning to
adapt to new cultures and working environments, individuals not only broaden their perspectives but also
develop crucial skills for collaborating effectively in diverse settings.
On a personal level, involvement in SDG-related activities fosters a sense of responsibility and civic duty. By
actively working towards promoting social and economic equality, individuals recognize their role in shaping a
more just and equitable society. This heightened awareness translates into tangible actions aimed at creating
positive change, whether through advocacy, community engagement, or sustainable practices in daily life.
In essence, enrollment in organizations dedicated to advancing the SDGs represents more than just a
commitment to sustainability; it signifies a broader commitment to fostering positive societal transformation.
By actively participating in initiatives aligned with these goals, individuals not only contribute to addressing
global challenges but also cultivate essential skills, broaden their perspectives, and embrace their roles as
responsible global citizens. Ultimately, it is through collective action and a shared commitment to sustainability
that we can strive towards a more equitable, prosperous, and sustainable future for all.

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AICTE Activity Points Program

CHAPTER – 3
REFERENCES
• For information about the Swach Bharat Mission (Gramin):
Official website of the Swach Bharat Mission: https://swachhbharatmission.gov.in/
• For information about the impact of the Swach Bharat Mission on environment:
Ministry of Drinking Water and Sanitation, Government of India: https://jalshakti-ddws.gov.in/
• For information about personality development programs and initiatives:
National Youth Policy, Ministry of Youth Affairs and Sports, Government of India: https://yas.nic.in/
• National Skill Development Corporation, Government of India: https://www.nsdcindia.org/
• For information about community-led initiatives and volunteer projects:
National Service Scheme (NSS), Ministry of Youth Affairs and Sports, Government of India: https://nss.gov.in/

Department of Mechanical Engineering, BIT, Bengaluru 22

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