Edmentum Geometry - Semester 2

Download as pdf or txt
Download as pdf or txt
You are on page 1of 5

Course Overview and Syllabus

Geometry, Semester B
Credits: 0.5

Course Overview and Goals


Geometry is a branch of mathematics that uses logic and formal thinking to establish
relationships among points, lines, angles, plane figures, and solids, as well as define their
properties. In Geometry, Semester B, you will explore right triangles, trigonometry, and
properties of circles and apply geometric concepts to probability. You will also investigate and
measure surface area and volume of geometric solids, applying what you learn to model and
solve real-world problems.

By the end of this course, you will be able to do the following:


 Prove the converse of the Pythagorean theorem and the laws of sines and cosines.
 Prove and apply circle properties and relationships.
 Construct inscribed and circumscribed circles and tangent lines.
 Derive the equation of a circle or parabola on the coordinate plane.
 Measure and describe plane and solid figures using perimeter, area, surface area, and
volume.
 Calculate probabilities and apply probability concepts to establish independence and
make decisions.
 Apply geometric and trigonometric concepts to solve real-world and mathematical
problems.

Scope and Sequence


©Edmentum. Permission granted to copy for classroom use.
This document outlines the design of Geometry, Semester B, as well as the coverage of the
Common Core State Standards within the course.

Common Core State Standards for Mathematics

Syllabus: Geometry, Semester B 1


Course Overview and Syllabus

UNIT 1: RIGHT TRIANGLES AND TRIGONOMETRY (DAYS 1 – 17)


In this unit, you will use the Pythagorean theorem to establish relationships between sides and
angles in right triangles. You will also prove the laws of sines and cosines and apply the
Pythagorean theorem and trigonometric ratios to solve mathematical and real-world problems.

Lesson/CCSS Standards Lesson Objective


Pythagorean Triples Prove the converse of the Pythagorean theorem and
MP.3, MP.7, G.SRT.B.4 determine Pythagorean triples.

Special Right Triangles Use the relationships between the sides in special right
MP.2, G.SRT.B.5, G.SRT.C.6, G.SRT.C.8 triangles to solve problems.

Clarifying Big Ideas: Identifying Learn about identifying plane shapes in different
Plane Figures orientations.

Solving Problems with Right Apply the Pythagorean theorem and trigonometric ratios to
Triangles solve problems with right triangles.
MP.2, MP.4, G.SRT.C.6, G.SRT.C.7, G.SRT.C.8
Applying Trigonometric Ratios to Prove the laws of sines and cosines and use them to solve
All Triangles problems.
MP.2, MP.3, G.SRT.C.9, G.SRT.C.10,
GSRT.C.11
Unit Activity: Right Triangles and Solve real-world problems involving right triangles using
Trigonometry similarity properties, the Pythagorean theorem, and
MP.4, G.SRT.B.5, G.SRT.C.8 trigonometric ratios.

UNIT 2: CIRCLES (DAYS 18 – 40)


In this unit, you will learn properties of circles, as well as explore relationships between lines,
segments and angles in circles. You will create geometric constructions with circles using basic ©Edmentum. Permission granted to copy for classroom use.
tools and technology and formulate equations to describe circles and parabolas on the
coordinate plane.

Lesson/CCSS Standards Lesson Objective


Introduction to Circles Describe the different parts of a circle and use similarity
MP.3, G.C.A.1 transformations and properties to prove all circles are
similar.

Syllabus: Geometry, Semester B 2


Course Overview and Syllabus

Lesson/CCSS Standards Lesson Objective


Circle Relationships Investigate relationships between lines, segments, and
MP.3, G.C.A.2 angles in circles.

Clarifying Big Ideas: Explore what does and does not constitute a geometric
Misconceptions in Geometric proof and think about developing a proof as a logical
Proofs argument supported by evidence.

Arc Length and Area Extend the concept of similarity to determine arc lengths
MP.2, G.C.B.5, G.GMD.A.1 and areas of sectors of circles.

Inscribed Polygons Construct and justify the construction of an equilateral


MP.3, MP.5, G.CO.D.13 triangle, a square, and a regular hexagon inscribed in a
circle.

Circle Constructions Construct the inscribed and circumscribed circles of a


MP.5, G.C.A.3, G.C.A.4 triangle and a line tangent to a circle and prove
properties of angles for a quadrilateral inscribed in a
circle.

Equation of a Circle Solve problems involving equations of circles and


MP.2, G.GPE.A.1, G.GPE.B.4 coordinates.

Equation of a Parabola Write quadratic functions, graph parabolas, and identify the
MP.2, G.GPE.A.2 attributes of parabolas.

UNIT 3: EXTENDING TO THREE DIMENSIONS (DAYS 41 – 54)


In this unit, you will estimate and determine perimeter and area of plane figures, including
circles and polygons. You will then apply your understanding of plane figures to model prisms,
pyramids, cylinders, cones, and spheres and calculate their surface area.
©Edmentum. Permission granted to copy for classroom use.
Lesson/CCSS Standards Lesson Objective
Perimeter and Area Estimate and determine perimeter and area of two-
MP.4, MP.5, MP.6, G.MG.A.3 dimensional figures.

Clarifying Big Ideas: Learn how to recognize and make use of relationships
Relationships in Three- shown in three-dimensional figures.
Dimensional Figures
Three-Dimensional Objects Apply understanding of two-dimensional figures to create
MP.5, MP.7, G.MG.A.1 the net of a three-dimensional figure.

Syllabus: Geometry, Semester B 3


Course Overview and Syllabus

Lesson/CCSS Standards Lesson Objective


Surface Area of Prisms, Determine the surface area of a prism, cylinder, or sphere.
Cylinders, and Spheres
G.MG.A.1, G.MG.A.3
Surface Area of Pyramids and Determine the surface area of a pyramid, cone, or
Cones composite figure.
G.MG.A.1, G.MG.A.3

UNIT 4: VOLUME AND MODELING (DAYS 55 – 71)


In this unit, you will continue to relate plane and solid figures, investigating cross sections of
solids and rotations of plane figures. You will also informally prove volume formulas, apply
them to solve problems, and explore relationships between measurements in similar and
congruent plane and solid figures.

Lesson/CCSS Standards Lesson Objective


Cross Sections of Three- Describe two-dimensional figures that result from slicing
Dimensional Objects three-dimensional figures and identify three-dimensional
MP.7, G.GMD.A.4 objects generated by rotations of two-dimensional objects.

Clarifying Big Ideas: Congruence, Explain the relationships between lengths, areas, and
Equality, and Shapes volumes of similar figures and how the scale factor of
similar figures translates between dimensions.

Explaining Volume Formulas Justify the volume formulas of a cylinder, a pyramid, and a
MP.3, MP.5, G.GMD.A.1 cone.

Using Volume Formulas Apply volume formulas for prisms, cylinders, pyramids,
MP.6, G.GMD.A.3, G.MG.A.1 cones, and spheres to solve problems.

Relationships Between Lengths, Explain the relationships between lengths, areas, and ©Edmentum. Permission granted to copy for classroom use.

Areas, and Volumes volumes of similar figures and how the scale factor of
MP.2, MP.8, G.SRT.A.1b, G.GMD.A.3 similar figures translates between dimensions.

Modeling with Two- and Three- Apply area and volume concepts to model real-world
Dimensional Figures situations.
MP.4, G.MG.A.1, G.MG.A.2, G.MG.A.3

Syllabus: Geometry, Semester B 4


Course Overview and Syllabus

UNIT 5: PROBABILITY (DAYS 72 – 90)


In this unit, you will utilize sample space, two-way frequency tables, permutations, and
combinations to evaluate simple and compound probabilities, including conditional
probabilities. You will then use these probabilities to establish dependence or independence
and make fair decisions.

Lesson/CCSS Standards Lesson Objective


Sample Space and Venn Describe events as subsets of a sample space and use the
Diagrams sample space to evaluate probabilities.
S.CP.A.1, S.CP.B.6, S.CP.B.7
Conditional Probability Understand and calculate probabilities for independent
S.CP.A.2, S.CP.A.3, S.CP.A.5, S.CP.B.6, and dependent events.
S.CP.B.7, S.CP.B.8
Two-Way Frequency Tables Construct two-way frequency tables of data and use the
S.CP.A.4, S.CP.A.5, S.MD.B.7 tables to approximate probabilities and determine
independence.

Fair Decisions Apply probability concepts to make and analyze decisions.


S.MD.B.6, S.MD.B.7
Permutations and Combinations Use permutations and combinations as counting
S.CP.B.9 techniques to solve practical problems.

Unit Activity: Probability Use counting principles to calculate probabilities and


S.CP.B.9 interpret the results.

Course Map

©Edmentum. Permission granted to copy for classroom use.


You will achieve course level objectives by completing each lesson’s instruction, assignments,
and assessments. For a detailed look at how the materials meet these objectives, review the
course map for Semester B.

Syllabus: Geometry, Semester B 5

You might also like