Pulsar PTFM 6-1 Manual

PULSAR MEASUREMENT
PTFM 6.1
For Sales & Service Contact
Instruction Manual 2650 E. 40th Ave. • Denver, CO 80205

Phone 303-320-4764 • Fax 303-322-7242
1-800-833-7958
Manual Rev 1.1 www.geotechenv.com
Note: This page has been left blank intentionally.
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PULSAR MEASUREMENT
CONTENTS
CARRY CASE ....................................................................................................................................................................................................... 4
INTERNAL BATTERY......................................................................................................................................................................................... 5
CHARGER ............................................................................................................................................................................................................. 5
TRANSDUCER CONNECTIONS.................................................................................................................................................................... 6
USB-C CONNECTIONS (CHARGER, MODULES) ................................................................................................................................... 6
TRANSDUCER CABLES .................................................................................................................................................................................... 7
TRANSDUCERS .................................................................................................................................................................................................. 7
KEYPAD................................................................................................................................................................................................................. 8
MENU STRUCTURE ........................................................................................................................................................................................ 11
MESSAGES......................................................................................................................................................................................................... 13
STATUS ............................................................................................................................................................................................................... 13
PASSWORD....................................................................................................................................................................................................... 14
MAIN MENU ..................................................................................................................................................................................................... 15
UNITS/MODE ................................................................................................................................................................................................... 15
SETUP .................................................................................................................................................................................................................. 17
CALIBRATION................................................................................................................................................................................................... 21
DATA LOGGING .............................................................................................................................................................................................. 22
RETRIEVING LOG FILE ................................................................................................................................................................................... 22
SPECIAL FUNCTIONS .................................................................................................................................................................................... 23
CONFIGURATION ........................................................................................................................................................................................... 25
SENSOR MOUNTING .................................................................................................................................................................................... 26
TYPICAL SE16A SENSOR INSTALLATION .............................................................................................................................................. 27
TYPICAL SE16B SENSOR INSTALLATION .............................................................................................................................................. 28
TYPICAL SE16C SENSOR INSTALLATION .............................................................................................................................................. 29
TRANSDUCER INSTALLATION IN WET LOCATIONS ........................................................................................................................ 35
COMMON QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS .............................................................................................................................................. 36
APPLICATIONS HOTLINE ............................................................................................................................................................................. 38
PRODUCT RETURN PROCEDURE ............................................................................................................................................................. 38
APPENDIX A - CONVERSION TABLE ....................................................................................................................................................... 42
APPENDIX B - PIPE CHARTS....................................................................................................................................................................... 43
APPENDIX C – LIQUID SPEED OF SOUND DATA ............................................................................................................................... 47
IMPORTANT NOTE: This instrument is manufactured and calibrated to meet product specifications. Please read this
manual carefully before installation and operation. Any unauthorized repairs or modifications may result in a
suspension of the warranty.
If this product is not used as specified by the manufacturer, protection may be impaired.
3
PTFM 6.1 INSTRUCTION MANUAL
CARRY CASE
The PTFM 6.1 is packaged in an orange IP67 carry case with protective molded foam. The foam is molded the
same for all of the different ways the PTFM 6.1 can be equipped, but filled based on the original order. The
drawing below shows how the various components included with the PTFM 6.1 are populated into the molds:
2 3
6
5
10
9
8
11
12
Legend
Position Description Position Description
1 PTFM Electronics 7 SE16B Mounting Brackets
1 (Underneath) Transducer cables, sanding block 8 SE16C Transducers
2 Wall Charger 9 SE16B Transducers
3 SE16C Transducer Mounting 10 Hose clamps, up to 3 pairs of
Brackets different sizes, black marker,
interchangeable plugs for
charger
4 SE16A Transducer Mounting Rail 11 SE16B Alignment Rod
5 Coupling Compound, 3 oz Super 12 SE16C Alignment Bar with Built-
Lube® In Ruler
6 SE16 Transducers
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PULSAR MEASUREMENT
INTERNAL BATTERY
WARNING: The PTFM 6.1 includes a lithium-ion battery. For your safety, operate only within the
specifications put forth by Pulsar.
 A built-in rechargeable lithium-ion battery supplies power for approximately 15 hours of continuous
operation when fully charged.
 When you first use the PTFM 6.1, the battery fuel gauge system needs a couple of charge and discharge
cycles to full acclimate. The meter may reach 100% charge or 0% discharge faster than anticipated until
the acclimation is complete.
 State of charge is shown when the meter is ON, or when the meter is in STANDBY mode only. The rate of
charge is the highest only when ON or in STANDBY mode as well. Therefore, it is suggested that the
meter is only charged while in one of these two modes.
 When the charge of the battery reaches 100%, the meter will reduce the charge current to avoid
damaging or degrading the battery. In this state, there will be a very slow discharge. When the meter
reaches 98% charge while in this state, the current will go back up to charging levels until a 100% charge
is reached. This cycle will repeat until the charger is disconnected or the meter powered OFF.
 When the battery reaches 5%, a pop-up message will appear stating that the charge is low, and that the
meter will automatically shut-down at 0%. To clear this message permanently, connect the charger. To
temporarily clear the message, press any button on the meter.
 A full charge from empty requires approximately 3 hours of charging using the included 3 Amp (15 Watt)
charger.
CHARGER
Included with the PTFM 6.1 package is a mains-powered USB-C, 5 Volt & 3 Amp (15 Watt) charger. The power
outlet connection type can be changed via the included modular plates.
For best results, use the included charger. However, a third-party USB-C cable connected to a third-party charger
or battery bank will suffice. Charge speed may be slower than the included charger if the output is not capable of
delivering 2 Amps at 5 Volts (10 Watts).
5
TRANSDUCER CONNECTIONS
The transducer cables are connected via the IP67 sockets on the top of the PTFM 6.1.
UPSTREAM DOWNSTREAM
USB-C CONNECTIONS (CHARGER, MODULES)
USB-C is a USB connector system with a rotationally symmetrical connector. Devices connected to USB-C may be
hosts or peripherals. The PTFM 6.1 is able to make itself both, referred to as “Dual-Role-Data (DRD)” or “USB On-
The-Go”.
When connected to a USB power delivery system, such as the included wall charger, a laptop port, an automobile
port, or a portable USB power delivery device, the PTFM 6.1 becomes the peripheral and will charge.
When connected to a USB storage device, such as the included flash drive, the PTFM 6.1 becomes the host and
will transfer data to the storage device.
The design of the PTFM 6.1 allows for future deployment of “modules” which will be able to plug in to the USB-C
port on the PTFM, and expand its capability.
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PULSAR MEASUREMENT
TRANSDUCER CABLES
Included with the PTFM 6.1 are a pair of 12-foot (3.4 m) triaxial cables, one end featuring a BNC plug, and the
other a IP67 plug. The BNC plug will connect to any TTFM 6.1 or PTFM 6.1 transducer, the SE16A, SE16B, or SE16C.
The IP67 plug will connect to the socket on the top of the PTFM 6.1.
The triaxial cables are marked on both ends as either “upstream” or “downstream”. The same markings are found
on the label surrounding the sockets for the IP67 plugs. The purpose of these markings is to assist with
connecting the meter to the transducers in the right orientation. As an example, in the picture below, when flow is
from LEFT to RIGHT, the number 1 transducer is upstream, and number 2 is downstream. The reverse is true when
flow is from RIGHT to LEFT.
Example 2: Cross transducer orientation on horizontal pipe
IMPORTANT: The TTFM 1.0 and PTFM 1.0 transducers (SE16B only) utilized a coaxial BNC connector, not triaxial.
Therefore, the PTFM 6.1 cannot be used with TTFM/PTFM 1.0 transducers, and vice-versa.
TRANSDUCERS
The PTFM 6.1 can be used with all three of the transducers available for Pulsar Measurement transit-time flow
meters, the SE16A, SE16B, and SE16C. The PTFM 6.1 will be “wet” calibrated against a secondary standard for each
transducer set ordered with the meter. When switching between transducer type in the PTFM 6.1 programming
menu, the calibration data for each sensor will automatically change, so that the calibration certificate does not
need to be referenced each time.
Each transducer type has a specific nominal pipe size range where they are ideal for use (recommended). Outside
of this range, the transducer is likely to work but measurement integrity could be effected by the application not
being as conducive as possible for transit-time measurement (suitable). See the chart below for the specific range.
7
KEYPAD
Keypad layout and functionality is as shown and described below:
LEFT Arrow:
 From Main screen – Navigate to 24 Hr Log page
 In programming menus – navigate out of the
Main Menu or sub-menu
 In pop-out menus – cancel the selection of a
parameter. For numerical entries – moves the
cursor left, unless on the left-most number, which
will then cancel the numerical entry.
UP Arrow:
 From Main screen – Navigate to Messages page
 In programming menus – navigate up in the
menus
 In pop-out menus – change the selection or
numeric entry
RIGHT Arrow:
 From Main screen – Navigate to Main Menu
programming page or Passcode entry
 In programming menus – navigate into the selected
sub-menus, or bring up a pop-out menu for a
parameter
 In pop-out menus – change the selected number in
a numerical entry
DOWN Arrow:
 From Main screen – Navigate to Status page
 In programming menus – navigate down in the
menus
 In pop-out menus – change the selection or numeric
entry
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PULSAR MEASUREMENT
KEYPAD (CONT.)
Keypad layout and functionality continues as shown and described below:
CHECK Button:
 From Main screen – not applicable
 In programming menus – will move the cursor
back one level. Example: if in the Units/Mode sub
menu, CHECK will move back to Main Menu.
 In pop-out menus – confirms the selection of a
parameter or numerical entry.
POWER Button:
 From Main screen – Press & hold for one second
for the Power Mode selection pop-out.
Immediately release to enter STANDBY mode.
Continue holding for POWER OFF.
 In programming menus – exits to Main screen
 In pop-out menus – exits to Main screen
9
POWER ON/OFF & CHARGING
Press and hold the POWER button for 3-5 seconds to turn the meter on or off. When powering on, the meter will
display a boot-up screen with the Pulsar Measurement logo:
When powering off, the meter will display a pop-up message that continuing to hold the POWER button will
completely shut off the meter, while releasing the POWER button will put the meter into stand-by mode:
Stand-by mode is intended to be used to put the meter in a low-power state, while keeping the processor awake
so that periodic data logs can be made by returning to normal-power, taking the measurement, then returning to
low-power standby again. This “standby logging” functionality will form part of a later release, therefore it is not
recommended that the meter is placed into standby mode since the battery will drain significantly faster than if
completely off.
Charging should only be done while the meter is ON. This allows the regulation circuitry to charge at the optimum
rate, ensuring a fast and efficient charge, and maximizing battery life. The meter will automatically slow the
charging rate when maximum charge is approached. Once the battery charge drains slightly, to 97% with the
charger still connected, the meter will automatically turn on the charger current again to return to 100%.
Third-party USB-C charging devices or battery banks are acceptable to use. Charge speed may be slower than the
included charger if the output is not capable of delivering 2 Amps at 5 Volts (10 Watts).
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PULSAR MEASUREMENT
MENU STRUCTURE
The structure of the menu pages on the PTFM 6.1 is as follows. Using the buttons as shown below will navigate
between the different menus:
*1 *2
1 – Inserting a USB drive while on this

page will download the 24 hr log data to
the USB in .csv format
2 – Will not appear if the Set Password

parameter in the Special Functions menu
is set to 0000
11
MAIN DISPLAY
The main display’s top row shows icons for the status of the data logger, signal
path and quality, charging status, battery fuel gauge percentage, and data
logging download status when a USB-C drive is inserted while on this page.
In the middle row of the main display you will see the current numeric value of
either the flow rate or velocity, and the associated units of measurement as
selected in the Units/Mode menu.
The bottom row shows the total volume accumulated over time, with associated
units of measurement as selected in the Units/Mode menu.
ICONS:
Data Logger LOGGING
Data Logger STOPPED
Sensor Good & Signal Strength > 0%

Sensors will be on same side of pipe in 2 or 4 cross (shown), and
signal path animation matches 2 or 4 cross as well
Sensors will be across the pipe in 1 cross
Sensor Good & Signal Strength = 0%
Sensor Open (flashing “X”) & Sensor Short (static “X”)

Message next to icon will also specify sensor status
Data Logger downloading (animation shows USB filling)
Data Logger download complete
Battery charging
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PULSAR MEASUREMENT
MESSAGES
Pressing the UP arrow button from the Main Display will take you to the
Messages page. This page shows the status of the Data Log in plain text,
percentage of the Log Used, the Battery Level fuel gauge in plain text, Charger
status, and Sensor status in plain text. Press DOWN, CHECK, or POWER to return
to the Main Display.
Data Log – Status can be Stopped (not logging) or Logging. Matches state of
the icon on the Main Display.
Log Used – Percentage used of the internal storage for the data log. The PTFM
6.1 has storage for approximately 12.5 million logs, or almost 4 years at the
fastest logging interval of 10 seconds/log.
Battery Level – Percentage remaining in the fuel gauge. Meter will automatically
shut-down at 0% with no charger connected.
Charger – Shows either Charging or Off depending if charger is connected and
charging (Charging) or meter is not charging with/without charger connected
(Off). The meter can be not charging with charger connected when the battery
reaches 100% with the charger connected.
Sensor – Shows Good, Low Signal, Short, or Open. Low Signal indicates that the
sensor connection is good, but there is no signal (entrained air or solids in the
line, or empty pipe). Sensor Short or Sensor Open indicates a short or open
connection in the transducer cable(s) or transducer(s) themselves. Use a
multimeter to check for shorts or opens in the cable(s) and transducer(s).
STATUS
Pressing DOWN from the Main Display will take you to the Status page. This
page shows the status of the measurement itself, Flow Velocity currently
measured, Flow Rate currently measured, Min Flow (read-only) as set in the
Calibration menu, Signal strength, Exp. SOS (Expected fluid Speed Of Sound),
and Meas. SOS (Measured fluid Speed Of Sound). Press UP, CHECK, or POWER to
return to the Main Display.
Velocity – Shows the measured velocity in either ft/s or m/s, as set in the
Units/Mode menu.
Flow – Shows the measured flow rate in units set in the Units/Mode menu.
Min Flow – Shows the minimum flow rate as set in the Calibration menu. Any
flow rate below the Min Flow results in the flow rate displaying as 0.0
Signal – Shows the magnitude of signal being received by the ultrasonic
sensors. 100% is the ideal signal strength. Signal strengths less than 100% could
indicate poor pipe conditions (corrosion), highly aerated water, or programmed
setup parameters which don’t closely match field conditions. Consideration
should be made to use 1-cross installation method in such cases, if not already
using it.
13
STATUS (CONT.)
Exp. SOS - Displays the expected fluid speed of sound measurement, in units
that match the Velocity. The expected speed of sound is based on the pipe, fluid,
and temperature selection in the Setup menu.
Meas. SOS - Displays the measured fluid speed of sound, in units that match
Exp. SOS. The meter calculates this value based on the time it takes for the signal
to arrive from one transducer to another. Large differences between expected
and measured speed of sound (> 10%) typically indicate an error in the setup of
the instrument. Verify the following are correct in the Setup menu and with the
physical installation of the transducers:
- Pipe Material
- Pipe Outer Diameter (OD)
- Pipe Wall Thickness
- Liner Type
- Liner Thickness
- Fluid Type
- Fluid Temperature
- Crossings
- Separation Distance
24 HR LOG
Pressing LEFT from the Main Display will take you to the 24 HR LOG page.
This page shows a summary view of the flow, starting with today’s data.
Pressing the DOWN or UP arrows will scroll to previous day’s data. Up to
365 days will be stored. Newer data will overwrite the oldest, automatically,
once the 365 day limit is reached. Press RIGHT, CHECK, or POWER to return
to the Main Display.
PASSWORD
The password (a number from 0000 to 9999) prevents unauthorized access

to the Main Menu for programming.
Pressing RIGHT from the Main Display will take you to the Password pop-
out screen if the factory default Set Password parameter in the Special
Functions menu was changed from 0000. If a password is required, the
cursor will automatically be flashing on the leftmost numeral. Press either
UP or DOWN to change the selection of that numeral, and RIGHT or LEFT
to change the flashing cursor position. Press the CHECK button to accept
the password and proceed to the Main Menu, or, press the POWER button
to return to the Main Display.
IMPORTANT: If you have misplaced your password, contact Pulsar

Measurement for assistance recovering it.
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PULSAR MEASUREMENT
MAIN MENU
Pressing RIGHT from the Main Display (Set Password in Special Functions =
0000, default) or CHECK from the Password pop-out (Set Password ≠ 0000)
will bring you to the Main Menu screen. The Main Menu functions to provide
a simple, easy-to-understand starting point to navigate the programming
parameters. The function of each page is described in subsequent sections.
Use UP or DOWN to move the cursor position ( ) and RIGHT to navigate in-to
the selected menu.
UNITS/MODE
Pressing RIGHT on Units/Mode in the Main Menu will bring you to the
Units/Mode programming sub-menu. In this menu you can use UP and
DOWN to move the cursor, then RIGHT to change any value. When changing
a value, a pop-up message will appear. Follow the on-screen prompts to
change the value, CHECK to accept the change, or LEFT to cancel.
Mode – Select “Flow” (default) or “Velocity” for the mode of operation in the
Main Display and Data Log.
Linear – Select “in” (inches, default), “ft” (feet), “mm” (millimeters), or “m”
(meters) to define distances for pipe diameter, pipe wall thickness, separation
distance, etc.
Volume – Select engineering units for the flow volume (totalizer) on the Main
Display and Data Log. Options:
Option Description Option Description
US gallons
USG m3 cubic meters
(US default)
USMG US million gallons L liters (metric default)
barrels
IG imperial gallons bbl
(1 bbl = 42 USG)
imperial million
IMG ft3 cubic feet
gallons
Multiplier – Select the multiplier for the Volume totalizer. As examples,
Multipliers are used when resolution down to the singles place is not
required, or when you don’t want to convert from gallons to thousands of
gallons. Default = x1.
Decimals – Select the number of decimals to show for the Volume totalizer.
Default = 0. Options = 0, 1, 2
Velocity – Select the units for flow velocity. US Default = ft/s. Metric Default
= m/s. Options = ft/s or m/s.
15
UNITS/MODE (CONT.)
Flow – Select engineering units for the flow rate on the Main Display and
Data Log. Options:
Option Description Option Description
USG/d US gallons per day L/d liters per day
USG/h US gallons per hour L/h liters per hour
US gallons per
USG/m L/m liters per minute
minute (US default)
US gallons per liters per second
USG/s L/s
second (metric default)
ft /d
3
cubic feet per day m /d
3
cubic meters per day
cubic meters per
ft3/h cubic feet per hour m3/h
hour
cubic meters per
ft3/m cubic feet per minute m3/m
minute
cubic meters per
ft3/s cubic feet per second m3/s
second
barrels per day imperial gallons per
bbl/d IG/d
(1 bbl = 42 USG) day
barrels per hour imperial gallons per
bbl/h IG/h
(1 bbl = 42 USG) hour
barrels per minute imperial gallons per
bbl/m IG/m
(1 bbl = 42 USG) minute
barrels per second imperial gallons per
bbl/s IG/s
(1 bbl = 42 USG) second
US million gallons imperial million
USMG/d IMG/d
per day gallons per day
USMG/h IMG/h
per hour gallons per hour
USMG/m IMG/m
per minute gallons per minute
USMG/s IMG/s
per second gallons per second
Decimals - Select the number of decimals to show for the Flow rate. Default
= 0. Options = 0, 1, 2
Temperature – Select the engineering units for defining the temperature of
the fluid in the Setup menu. US default = F, Metric Default = C. Options = F or
C.
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PULSAR MEASUREMENT
SETUP
Sensor – Select the sensor (transducer) type connected to the PTFM 6.1. Choices
are SE16A, SE16B, and SE16C. Restoring default parameters does not affect this
selection. When changing from one transducer to another, the Cal Constant in the
Calibration menu will automatically update to the stored value for that sensor
type. The following pop-up menu will appear when that occurs:
Angle – For SE16B only, select angle which matches the transducer pair
connected to the PTFM. Options: 35, 37, 39, and 41.
Angle is determined by the part number on the SE16-B transducer label. For
SE16A and SE16C, Angle should be 37.
Sensor Part Number Corresponding Angle
SE16-B-35 35
SE16-B-37 37
SE16-B-39 39
SE16-B-41 41
Fluid – Select fluid type. Default = Water. Options = Water, Other, Propylene
Glycol, Ethylene Glycol, Hydraulic Oil, and Diesel Oil.
Vel@25C - When Fluid = Other, enter the fluid sound velocity (speed of sound)
at 25C from the reference table in this manual, or other reference. Engineering
units will match Velocity selection in the Units/Mode menu.
dV/C – When Fluid = Other, enter the change in fluid sound velocity (speed of
sound) per degree C, from the reference table in this manual, or other reference.
Engineering units will match Velocity selection in the Units/Mode menu.
Temp Mode – Read-only. Temp Mode = Fixed.
Temp – Enter the temperature of the fluid. Engineering units will match the
selection of Temperature in the Units/Mode menu.
Pipe – Select the pipe material. Default = PVC. Options = PVC, Poly HD, Poly LD,
Nylon, Iron, FRP (Fiberglass), Ductile Iron, CPVC, Copper, Cast Iron, Carbon Steel,
Brass, Aluminum, Acrylic, ABS, Other, Stainless 430, Stainless 410, Stainless 347,
Stainless 316, Stainless 304, Stainless 303, Stainless 302, and Mild Steel.
OD – Enter the outside pipe diameter for the pipe the PTFM 6.1 transducers will
be mounted on. The pipe OD should be as precise as possible. Refer to the pipe
charts in this manual for the outside diameter of common pipe materials and
schedules. If unsure of the pipe size for lookup on the reference charts, or the
OD, use the included tape measure to measure the circumference of the pipe,
then divide by 3.14 to calculate the OD. Default = 4.5 in (114.3 mm).
17
SETUP (CONT.)
Vel – When Pipe = Other, enter the shear-wave sound velocity (speed of sound)
of the pipe the sensors will be mounted on. Engineering units match the
selection of Velocity in the Units/Mode menu.
Wall – Enter the wall thickness of the pipe the sensors will be mounted on. The
wall thickness should be entered as precise as possible. Refer to the pipe charts
in this manual for wall thicknesses of common pipe materials and schedules.
Default = 0.25 in (6.35 mm)
Lining – Select the liner on the inside of the pipe, if applicable. Default = None.
Options = None, Tar Epoxy, Rubber, Mortar, Asb Cement, and Other.
Vel – When Lining = Other, enter the shear-wave sound velocity (speed of
sound) of the liner material. Engineering units match the selection of Velocity in
the Units/Mode menu.
Thickness – When Lining ≠ None, enter the thickness of the liner. The thickness
of the liner should be entered as precise as possible. Refer to the pipe charts in
this manual for liner thicknesses of common pipe materials and schedules where
liners are used (e.g. Ductile Iron).
Crossings – Select the number of crossings for the ultrasound signal. Default = 2.
Options = 1, 2, and 4.
Nominal Recommended Recommended Recommended

Pipe Size, Crossings, SE16A Crossings, SE16B Crossings, SE16C
Inches
0.5-1.5 4 N/A N/A
2-3 2 2 N/A
4-6 2 2 2
8-10 N/A 2 2
12-24 N/A 2 2
26-48 N/A 1 2
Older pipes are often degraded, corroded, or scaled on the inside. These
conditions can attenuate (weaken) the ultrasound as it bounces (2, 4 cross) or
passes through (all crossings) the pipe wall. Consider starting at 2 crosses instead
of 4, or 1 cross instead of 2 if you have a pipe known to be very old.
18
PULSAR MEASUREMENT
SETUP (CONT.)
Zero Tare – Select YES to tare (set-to-zero) the current measurement of the PTFM
6.1. While the zero flow stability of the PTFM 6.1 is very good, there might be
instances where the reading does not repeatedly report 0 when there is confirmed
0 flow in the pipe. To properly use the Zero Tare, ensure that the flow in the pipe
is actually stopped, and make sure the Min Flow is set to the flow rate equivalent
of 0.1 ft/s (0.03 m/s) flow velocity in the programmed pipe size.
IMPORTANT: Setting a Zero Tare with flow in the pipe will create a significant
accuracy issue. Correcting this problem requires re-establishing the Zero Tare
with confirmed no flow in the pipe.
Sens Space – After selecting/entering the Sensor, Fluid, Temp, Pipe, Pipe OD, Pipe
Wall, Lining, and Crossings, the PTFM 6.1 will calculate the geometry of the ideal
sensor placement and provide the Sens Space. This is the ideal distance between
the front of each sensor. When installing the sensors on the pipe, ensure that the
distance between the transducers matches this Sens Space value.
For SE16A:
For SE16B:
19
SETUP (CONT.)
Sens Space (Cont.)

For SE16C:
Signal Strength – After selecting/entering the required information for the Sens
Spacing, and installing the transducers on the pipe full of water/other fluid, a
Signal Strength will appear. The Signal Strength should be 100% under ideal
operating conditions. Signal Strengths between 1-99% do not indicate that the
meter is not reliable under the current installation, however, it will be more
susceptible to complete signal loss should process conditions worsen from the
current state. Diagnostics available in the Setup menu, and the Capture WF (Wave
Form) parameter in the Special Functions menu can be used to help determine the
exact cause of the less-than-ideal Signal Strength.
20
PULSAR MEASUREMENT
CALIBRATION
Mode – Read-only. Shows the selected Mode from the Units/Mode menu.
LOS Time – Enter the Loss of Signal (LOS) Time to suppress intermittent loss of
signal. As an example: systems with high concentrations of undissolved gasses will
cause fluctuations in signal strength when the gasses move past the ultrasonic
signal. If a complete loss of signal is experienced, the PTFM 6.1 will hold the last
valid reading for the duration of the LOS Time. If the signal strength returns before
the LOS Time is expired, the meter will return to normal operation automatically. If
signal strength does not return after the LOS Time has expired, then the meter will
report zero flow on the LCD display and produce a Low Signal alarm. Default = 10
seconds. Options = 0-99 sec.
Min Flow – Enter the Min Flow cutoff, which means any flow rate below Min Flow
measured by the PTFM 6.1 will result in 0 flow on the display and data log. Default
= 4 GPM (0.25 L/s) for a 4 in (100 mm) nominal pipe, which is the approximately
equal to 0.1 ft/s (0.03 m/s) flow velocity. This is the suggested flow velocity to be
used for Min Flow values in other nominal pipe sizes. Setting the Min Flow to 0 will
result in small measurements to display and accumulate on the totalizer, so this
should be avoided. It is possible to set the Min Flow below a flow velocity of 0.1
ft/s, but a Zero Tare in the Setup menu may need to be invoked to avoid false
readings at zero.
Damping Mode - Select OFF, FIR (Default), or LOW PASS. When measured flows
are outside the Window of the previous measurement, the FIR filter will reduce
the damping average so that a fast response can be made to the sudden change
in flow rate. The LOW PASS filter will ignore measured flow rates outside the
window, while holding the previous measurement, until there are enough
measurements made outside the window to cause a step-response to the most
current measured value. While measured flows are within the window of the
previous measurement, both the FIR and LOW PASS filter behave the same.
Damping Percent - Higher percentages increase the number of measurements
which are averaged together to produce a stable flow reading. Higher
percentages also increase the time it takes for the meter to make a step-
response to the measured flow rate outside the window in the LOW PASS Mode.
Default = 10%. Options = 0-100%.
Damping Window - Defines the window around the running average, in units of
Velocity set in the Units/Mode menu. Measurements made inside the window
are added to the running average, and measurements outside the window effect
the response of the meter as described in the Mode section. Default = 1 ft/s (0.3
m/s). Options = 0-20 ft/s (6.096 m/s).
Cal Constant – Calibration constant defined when the PTFM 6.1 was calibrated at
the factory. Specific to the sensor (transducer) model selected in the Setup menu.
When changing the Sensor model, a pop-up menu appears notifying the user that
this value automatically changed to the last stored value. Should this value
accidentally be changed, reference the calibration certificate included with the
PTFM in order to determine the factory Cal Constant.
21
DATA LOGGING
Log Site ID – Enter a number from 00 (Default) to 99. The Site ID will become part
of the filename for any file downloaded from the PTFM, to help distinguish from
other installation sites. This parameter can be changed at any time.
Logging Mode – Select the logging mode. Default = Flow. Options = Flow,
Velocity. This setting cannot be changed if Data Log = Logging. Either STOP or
DELETE the Data Log to change the Logging Mode.
File Format – Choose the file format for downloading the log. Default = .LG2.
Options = .LG2, .CSV. LG2 format is used for viewing the logged data with the free
Greyline Logger Software. CSV format is used for importing into spreadsheet
software like Microsoft Excel. This parameter can be changed at any time.
Date – Select the current Date in MMM/DD/YYYY format. It is strongly suggested
that the Data Log is deleted and restarted after changing the Date, Time, and
Interval.
Time – Select the current Time in HH:MM:SS format. Options: 00:00:00-23:59:59. It
is strongly suggested that the Data Log is deleted and restarted after changing the
Date, Time, and Interval.
Interval – Select the interval between samples to be stored to the data log.
Smaller intervals provide better resolution and understanding of changes in flow
rate or velocity over time, at the expense of file size and storage capacity. The
PTFM has capacity for approximately 3.8 years of continuous logged data at a 10
second interval. Default = 30 sec. Options = 10 sec, 30 sec, 1 min, 2 min, 5 min, 10
min, 15 min, 30 min, and 60 min.
Data Log – Shows the status of the Data Log, and is used to change the status.
Logging = Data Log is active. Stopped = Data Log is stopped. Delete = deleted
the Data Log and sets the status to Stopped. Start = starts the Data Log and sets
the status to Logging. Stop = stops the Data Log and sets the status to Stopped.
Log In Standby – Currently not used.
RETRIEVING LOG FILE
Plug a USB-C drive (one is included with the PTFM 6.1) into the USB-C port on the
bottom the electronics enclosure. The display will show a downloading icon, then
a check mark on the icon when the download is complete. When the check mark
appears, the USB-C drive can be removed:
The downloaded file name will appear in this format: PTFM__0A.LG2. The “0” will
change, based on the Log Site ID parameter. The “A” will increment: B, C, etc.; with
each subsequent download of the data log.
IMPORTANT: Downloading the file in .LG2 format will take approximately 2.75
minutes each 1% log used. Downloading in .CSV format will take approximately
5.7 minutes each 1% log used.
22
PULSAR MEASUREMENT
SPECIAL FUNCTIONS
Language – Select the language for the user interface. Options = English
(Default), Spanish, or French.
Backlight – Select the backlight level, which effects brightness for readability in
sunlight, as well as energy usage. Options = Very Low, Low, Medium, High
(Default), and Very High. There is approximately 100mA difference in operating
current between the Very Low and Very High brightness levels.
Mode – Select the mode for the backlight level. Options = Fixed (Default), Dark
10 sec, Dark 30 sec, Dark 60 sec. The “Dark” options will set the backlight to the
level selected in the Backlight parameter when any button is pressed, then go to
dark (slightly less brightness compared to Backlight = Very Low), until a button is
pressed again. When in a “Dark” mode, the first button press after the screen has
gone dark will set the brightness to the Backlight level.
Reset Totalizer – Selecting Yes will reset the volume totalizer on the Main Display
to 0. Choose No or press the LEFT arrow to exit this menu option without making
a change.
Neg. Totals – This parameter turns the totalizer on the Main Display into a NET
totalizer. Positive flow will increment the totalizer, and negative flows will
decrement the totalizer. Options = No (Default), Yes.
Rev. Flow – This parameter enables the flow direction indication on the PTFM 6.1.
When flow velocity moves in the direction of upstream to downstream transducer,
that is positive flow when Rev. Flow = On. When flow velocity moves in the
direction of downstream to upstream transducer, that is negative flow when Rev.
Flow = On. Rev. Flow = Invert inverts these directions. Rev. Flow = Off (Default)
ignores transducer orientation, such that all flows are positive (absolute value).
Restore Defaults – The parameter restores the configuration settings to the
factory default values. Options = US, Metr. The “US” option will set the units in the
Units/Mode menu to US/Imperial defaults, while the “Metr” option will set them to
the Metric defaults. This parameter does not change any factory calibration
settings, like the Cal Constant in the Calibration menu. Nor does it change any
settings in the Data Logging menu.
Capture Parameter – Choose Yes to download the programming parameters and
current measurements to a USB drive. After selecting Yes, the meter will take a
couple of seconds to package the parameters, then prompt you to Insert USB
(flashing). Insert your USB-C drive when this prompt appears, and the transfer will
occur automatically while displaying Saving (flashing). Once the save is complete,
the meter will display Done (static). Remove the USB-C drive and the pop-out
menu automatically clears.
23
SPECIAL FUNCTIONS (Cont.)
Capture Waveform – Choose Yes to capture and display the waveform on the
display of the PTFM. After selecting Yes, Working (blinking) will appear, and then
the waveform will appear on the screen, an example shown below. This will only
work when the sensors are connected properly, and no “Sensor Short” or “Sensor
Open” message appears on the Messages page.
Pressing the UP arrow button while in this view will allow you to zoom in for more
resolution. You will zoom in at the 750 count mark on the x-axis, so if the
waveform is positioned closer to the edges of the window, you will need to then
use the LEFT or RIGHT arrow buttons to scroll when zoomed in. Press the DOWN
arrow to zoom back out. Zoom levels:
If you press the CHECK button while on the Waveform screen, a pop-up message
will appear, providing the following options: Exit, Recapture, Save. Choosing Exit
will return you to the Special Functions menu. Recapture will take another
waveform at that instant and display it on the screen. Save will take the waveform
and package it for download to a USB-C drive. When prompted on the screen via
Insert USB, insert your USB-C drive into the meter, and the PTFM will save the file.
We will occasionally ask for this file in order to help diagnose measurement
questions.
Set Password – The default password of 0000 allows for unrestricted access to the
programming Main Menu and its sub-menus. Change the password to restrict
access for those who do not know the password.
24
PULSAR MEASUREMENT
BATTERY INFO
The Battery Info page is used for diagnostic purposes, and is not used for any
configuration of meter behavior.
Battery Voltage – Shows the battery voltage in volts (V).

Battery Current – Shows the charge (positive) or discharge (negative) current in
milliamps (mA).
Battery Level – Shows the battery fuel gauge charge percent. Matches the
percentage shown on the Main Display and Messages page.
USB Voltage – Shows the voltage on the USB connector. Typically 3.2 V when no
charger is connected, and 5.0 V when a charger is connected.
USB Current – Shows the current from the external USB-C charger.
Charge Current – Shows the current into the battery.
USB Device – Shows the state of the USB connection: None, Charger, Drive
CONFIGURATION
The Configuration page shows the serial number of the PTFM, and the firmware
versions of the utility board, transit time board, and bootloader. Pulsar may ask for
this information to help diagnose measurement questions.
25
SENSOR MOUNTING LOCATION
The position of the sensor is one of the most important considerations for accurate flow measurement. The same
location guidelines apply to Transit Time as they do for most
other flow meter technologiesVERTICAL OR HORIZONTAL
PIPE - Vertical pipe runs are acceptable, and the transducers
can be mounted in any orientation around the pipe.
Downward flow should be avoided in case the pipe
becomes partially filled or aerated. On horizontal pipes and
liquids with high concentrations of gas or solids, the sensors
should be mounted on the side (1 to 5 o’clock positions) to
avoid concentrations of gas at the top of the pipe, or solids
at the bottom.
STRAIGHT RUN REQUIREMENTS – For best results, the

transducers must be installed on a straight run of pipe,
free of bends, tees, valves, transitions, insertion probes
and obstructions of any kind. For most installations, ten
straight unobstructed pipe diameters upstream and
five diameters downstream of the transducers is the
minimum recommended distance for proper
operation. Additional considerations are outlined below.
• Do not, if possible, install the transducers downstream from a throttling valve, a mixing tank, the discharge of a
positive displacement pump or any other equipment that could possibly aerate the liquid. The best location will
be as free as possible from flow disturbances, vibration, sources of heat, noise, or radiated energy.
• Avoid mounting the transducers on a section of pipe with any external scale. Remove all scale, rust, loose paint,
etc., from the location prior to mounting the transducers. A sanding block is included with every meter to
facilitate proper pipe preparation.
• Do not mount the transducers on a surface aberration (pipe seam, etc.).
• Do not mount transducers from different ultrasonic flow meters on the same pipe.
• Do not run the transducer triaxial cables in common bundles with cables from other instrumentation. You can
run these cables through a common conduit ONLY if they originate at the same flow meter.
• Never mount transducers under water.
IMPORTANT NOTE: In some cases, longer straight runs may be necessary where the transducers are placed
downstream from devices which cause unusual flow profile disruptions or swirl. For example: modulating valves, or
two elbows in close proximity and out of plane.The position of the sensor is one of the most important
considerations for accurate flow measurement. The same location guidelines apply to Transit Time as most other
flow meter technologies.
26
PULSAR MEASUREMENT
TYPICAL SE16A SENSOR INSTALLATION
2 or 4 Cross Separation Distance
SEPARATION*
Reference DISTANCE
Transducer Transducer
* Shown in ‘Se t u p ’ menu after sensor, fluid and pipe parameters are entered.
Separation distance is measured from transducer face to transducer face.

Reference transducer is placed flush to bracket.
Mount the supplied SE16A Series Transducers on pipes 0.5" / 15 mm OD or larger.
Transducers should be installed with the cable connections pointed away from
each other.
27
TYPICAL SE16B SENSOR INSTALLATION
2 Cross Separation Distance
SEPARATION*
DISTANCE
TRANSDUCER TRANSDUCER
SEPARATION*
DISTANCE
TRANSDUCER
TRANSDUCER
* Shown in ‘Se t u p ’ menu after sensor, fluid and pipe parameters are entered.
TMK-B1 transducer mounting kit shown. Sensor spacing method is consistent

with TMK-B21 and TMK-B22 kits, but the brackets will be different.
Arrows on top of transducers should be pointed towards each other:
28
PULSAR MEASUREMENT
TYPICAL SE16C SENSOR INSTALLATION
SEPARATION*
DISTANCE
0 i nc h 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
SEPARATION*
DISTANCE
*Shown in ‘ Se t u p ’ menu after sensor, fluid and pipe parameters are entered.
TMK-C1 transducer mounting kit shown. Sensor spacing method is consistent

with TMK-C1 or TMK-C2 kits.
Angles on the back of the transducers should be facing away from each other.
29
SE16A Pipe Preparation and Bracket Mounting
Prepare an area 2" wide by 10" long (50mm x 250mm) for the track mounting bracket by removing loose paint,
scale, and rust. The objective of site preparation is to eliminate any discontinuity between the sensor and the pipe
wall, which would prevent acoustical coupling. A sanding block is included with every meter to facilitate proper
pipe preparation.
A Sensor Mounting Kit is supplied with each flow meter. It includes recommended coupling compound, and a
stainless-steel mounting bracket with adjustable pipe straps. Use the built-in ruler to easily measure separation
distance between transducer faces.
IMPORTANT: The SE16A transit-time transducers should be installed with the cable connections pointed away
from each other, as shown in the drawing below.
TRANSDUCER
END VIEW
PIPE
PE
PI
ADJUSTABLE
STAINLESS
STEEL STRAP
Mount the supplied SE16A Series Transducers on

pipes 0.5" / 15 mm OD or larger.
SIDE VIEW
x SIDE VIEW
SIDE VIEW SIDE VIEW
30
PULSAR MEASUREMENT
SE16B Pipe Preparation and Bracket Mounting
Prepare an area 2" wide by 4" long (50mm x 100mm) for each sensor bonding by removing loose paint, scale and
rust. The objective of site preparation is to eliminate any discontinuity between the sensor and the pipe wall,
which would prevent acoustical coupling. A sanding block is included with every meter to facilitate proper pipe
preparation.
stainless steel mounting bracket with adjustable pipe straps. Use the Alignment Bar (included) to align sensor
brackets for V and W mode mounting.
IMPORTANT: The SE16B transit-time transducers have arrows on the top of them. These should face each other
at installation.
TRANSDUCER
ALIGNMENT BAR
TRANSDUCER
MOUNTING
ADJUSTABLE BRACKET
PIPE STAINLESS STEEL
PIPE CLAMP
Mount the Mounting Bracket as illustrated on pipes 2" / 50 mm OD or larger. Stainless steel bands
are included for mounting on pipes up to 30" / 750 mm OD.
Additional stainless steel bands (provided by customer) may be combined to mount on larger pipes.
TMK-B1 Installation Kit shown.
SIDE VIEW SIDE VIEW
31
SE16C Pipe Preparation and Bracket Mounting
Prepare an area 2" wide by 4" long (50mm x 100mm) for each sensor bonding by removing loose paint, scale and
rust. The objective of site preparation is to eliminate any discontinuity between the sensor and the pipe wall,
which would prevent acoustical coupling. A sanding block is included with every meter to facilitate proper pipe
preparation.
stainless-steel mounting bracket with adjustable pipe straps. Use the Alignment Bar (included) to align sensor
brackets for V and W mode mounting.
IMPORTANT: The SE16C transit-time transducers do not have arrows on top of them. The cable connection
points should be facing away from each other at installation.
END VIEW
0 in ch 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
Transducer
ADJUSTABLE
STAINLESS PIPE PIPE
PIPE
STRAP
SIDE VIEW x SIDE VIEW
SIDE VIEW SIDE VIEW
32
PULSAR MEASUREMENT
SENSOR COUPLING
For permanent bonding, the following are recommended:
1 Super Lube® (supplied)

Additional supply: order Option CC-SL30 or your local home improvement store.
For temporary bonding, the following are recommended:
2) Electrocardiograph gel
3) Petroleum gel (Vaseline)
DO NOT USE: Silicon RTV caulking compound (silicon rubber).
Use the pipe clamp and alignment bar (supplied) as illustrated on previous page.
Apply Super Lube® to the bottom of the sensor. A bead, similar to toothpaste on a
toothbrush, is ideal. Do not overtighten (crush the sensor).
The sensor must be fixed securely to the pipe with coupling material
between the sensor face and the pipe. Sensor installation with excessive
coupling compound can result in gaps or voids in the coupling and cause
errors or loss of signal. Insufficient coupling compound will create similar
conditions.
Over time temporary coupling compounds (e.g. Petroleum Gel) may gradually sag away from the sensor resulting
in reduced signal strength and finally complete loss of signal. Warm temperatures, moisture and vibration will
accelerate this process. Coupling tape and Super Lube® as supplied with the PTFM 6.1 (and available from Pulsar
Measurement or home improvement stores) is recommended for permanent installations.
33
SENSOR MOUNTING/COUPLING RECOMMENDATIONS
BAD GOOD
34
PULSAR MEASUREMENT
TRANSDUCER INSTALLATION IN WET LOCATIONS
The transit time transducers are rated for accidental

submersion up to 10 psi (0.75 bar). The flow meter will
continue to operate and measure flow accurately during
periods of submergence. Plastic seal jackets on the cables,
as well as the BNC connectors, must be filled with coupling
compound to provide additional moisture protection for the
BNC cable connectors.
35
COMMON QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS
The pipe vibrates. Will it affect the flow meter?
Common vibration frequencies are far lower than the sonic frequencies used by the transit time flow meter, and
will not normally affect accuracy or performance. However, with applications where very weak signal is present
(when sensitivity is adjusted to maximum and signal strength is low), accuracy may be affected by pipe vibration,
or the flow meter may show readings under no-flow conditions. Attempt to relocate the sensor on a pipe section
where vibration is reduced, or arrange pipe mounting brackets to reduce vibration at the sensor mounting
location.
The flow meter must be installed in a high noise environment. Will this affect operation?
Pulsar Measurement’s transit time flow meters are designed to discriminate between environmental noise and the
transit time signal. High noise environments may affect the flow meter’s performance where low signal strength
and/or low flow velocities are being measured. Relocate the sensor in a quieter environment if possible.
Will pipe corrosion affect accuracy of the flow meter?
Yes. Rust, loose paint etc. must be removed from the outside of the pipe to provide a clean mounting position
when installing a transit time sensor. Severe corrosion/oxidation on the inside of the pipe may prevent the transit
time signal from penetrating into the flow. If the pipe cannot be cleaned, a spool piece (PVC recommended)
should be installed for sensor mounting.
What effect do pipe liners have on the flow meter?
Typically, there is little to no effect of a well-bonded liner such as cement, epoxy, or tar inside the pipe. Should
there be an air gap between loose insertion liners and the pipe wall, this will prevent the transit time signal from
entering the fluid. An on-site test is recommended to determine if the application is suitable for a transit time flow
meter when an unbonded liner is possible.
Why is transit time recommended for clean liquids?
The transit time sensors transmit sound across the flow stream in order to measure sound velocity and therefore
requires a fluid medium that does not significantly attenuate the ultrasonic signal as it travels through it. The
transit time system will not function when there is high volume of solids or aeration. As a guideline, Pulsar
Measurement transit time flow meters are recommended for clean liquids with solids or bubbles content less than
2% by volume. Most applications such as water, chemicals and oils will meet this minimum requirement. When in
doubt, an on-site test is recommended to determine if the application is suitable for transit time.
Can the sensors be submerged in water?
Yes, for short periods of time or by accident, but it is not recommended for continuous operation. The sensor is
constructed to withstand submersion to 1m depth for 30 minutes without damage. Plastic seal jackets and BNC
connectors on the sensor cables should be filled with coupling compound to provide additional moisture
protection for the BNC connectors.
36
PULSAR MEASUREMENT
What is the purpose of the Signal Strength Display?
The primary function of the signal strength display is to assist as feedback when mounting sensors. Signal
Strength can also be a useful diagnostics tool when troubleshooting problems with an installation. A signal
strength less than 100% may indicate a problem with the installation or other issues such as a mis-programmed
pipe size, pipe material, fluid type or temperature, or wrong transducer spacing. A signal strength less than 100%
may also simply indicate a lot of aeration, or deteriorated pipe. Consideration should be made to use a 1 cross
installation in such a case.
Does the PTFM 6.1 require periodic recalibration?
PTFM 6.1 calibration does not normally drift over time. Pulser offers a calibration service to verify instrument
accuracy. Please use the contact information on the subsequent pages to set up a RMA.
ISO 9001 or similar quality management systems may require periodic and verifiable recalibration of flow meters.
PTFM 6.1 Flow Meters may be returned to Pulsar Measurement for factory calibration and issue of a new NIST
traceable certificate.
Can the internal batteries be replaced?
The built-in rechargeable LiPo battery pack is not user-serviceable. The meter should be returned to Pulsar
Measurement for battery service. Significant harm could occur to the user or property if the lithium battery is
damaged, so do not attempt to operate the meter outside of our recommendations.
37
APPLICATIONS HOTLINE
For applications assistance, advice or information on any Pulsar Measurement instrument contact your Sales
Representative, write to Pulsar Measurement or phone the Applications Hotline below:
COUNTRY TEL FAX E-MAIL ADDRESS

United 888-473-9546 613-938-4857 [email protected] 11451 Belcher Road South
States Largo, FL 33773
Canada 855-300-9151 613-938-4857 [email protected] 16456 Sixsmith Drive
Long Sault, Ont. K0C 1P0
UK +44 (0) 1684 891371 +44 (0) 1684 575985 [email protected] Cardinal Building
Enigma Commercial Centre
Sandy's Road, Malvern
WR14 1JJ
Asia N/A N/A [email protected] 34-1A, Jalan 10A/KU5
Taman Aman Perdana
41050 Klang, Selangor, Malaysia
Oceania +61 428 692 274 N/A [email protected] N/A
PRODUCT RETURN PROCEDURE
Instruments may be returned to Pulsar Measurement for service or warranty repair.
1 Obtain an RMA Number from Pulsar Measurement -

Before shipping a product to the factory please contact Pulsar Measurement by telephone, fax or email to obtain
an RMA number (Returned Merchandise Authorization). This ensures fast service and correct billing or credit.
When you contact Pulsar Measurement please have the following information available:
1. Model number / Software Version
2. Serial number
3. Date of Purchase
4. Reason for return (description of fault or modification required)
5. Your name, company name, address and phone number
2 Clean the Sensor/Product -

Important: unclean products will not be serviced and will be returned to the sender at their expense.
1. Rinse sensor and cable to remove debris.

2. If sensor has been exposed to sewage, immerse both sensor and cable in a solution of 1 part household bleach
(Javex, Clorox etc.) to 20 parts water for 5 minutes. Important: do not immerse open end of sensor cable.
3. Dry with paper towels and pack sensor and cable in a sealed plastic bag.
4. Wipe the outside of the enclosure to remove dirt or deposits.
5. Return to Pulsar Measurement for service.
38
PULSAR MEASUREMENT
LIMITED WARRANTY
_____________________________________
Pulsar Measurement warrants, to the original purchaser, its products to be
free from defects in material and workmanship for a period of two years
from date of invoice. Pulsar Measurement will replace or repair, free of
charge, any Pulsar product if it has been proven to be defective within the
warranty period. This warranty does not cover any expenses incurred in the
removal and re-installation of the product.
If a product manufactured by Pulsar should prove defective within the first
year, return it freight prepaid to Pulsar Measurement along with a copy of
your invoice.
This warranty does not cover damages due to improper installation or
handling, acts of nature, or unauthorized service. Modifications to or
tampering with any part shall void this warranty. This warranty does not
cover any equipment used in connection with the product or consequential
damages due to a defect in the product.
All implied warranties are limited to the duration of this warranty. This is
the complete warranty by Pulsar Measurement and no other warranty is
valid against Pulsar Measurement. Some states do not allow limitations on
how long an implied warranty lasts or limitation of incidental or
consequential damages, so the above limitations or exclusions may not
apply to you.
This warranty gives you specific legal rights, and you may also have other
rights which vary from state to state.
Pulsar Measurement
39
SPECIFICATIONS
General Specifications
For clean fluids in full pipes, with typically less than 2% by-volume concentration of
Operating Parameters: solids or bubbles. Also suitable for wastewater or sludge flows with low solids
concentration.
Built-in 5-button keypad interface with English, French, and Spanish menu language
Configuration:
selection
IP67 when transducer cables connected. IP65 when transducers cables not
Electronics Enclosure:
connected. Aluminum enclosure with silicone protective end covers.
Flow Velocity Range: ±0.03 m/s to 12.2 m/s (±0.1 to 40 ft/s)
±1% of reading or ±0.0046 m/s (±0.015 ft/s), whichever is greater
Accuracy:
Repeatability & Linearity: ±0.25%
Built-in rechargeable lithium polymer battery for up to 15 hours continuous
operation
Power Input:
External mains to USB-C charger with 100-240V AC, 50-60Hz, 0.6A input; and 5.0V
DC, 3A, 15W output
Color TFT LCD display, IPS type, 2.8” screen size, 320 x 240 resolution, 500 NITS
Display:
brightness, super wide view
Log files, daily log files, parameter settings files, and waveform capture files via USB-
Outputs:
C flash drive (included)
12 million point capacity, configurable for velocity or flow rate, date and time
Data Logger: stamped, configurable format for Greyline Logger Software (LG2) or CSV, available
intervals of 10 s, 30 s, 1 min, 2 min, 5 min, 10 min, 15 min, 30 min, and 1 hr
Free Greyline Logger Software for Windows. For display, manipulation, analysis, and
PC Software:
exporting of data.
Operating Temp. (Electronics): -20 °C to +60 °C (-5 °F to +140 °F)
IP67, with protective molded foam, with room for all transducer sizes and installation
Carry Case:
hardware
Language Selection: English, French, Spanish
Approvals: CE
SE16A or SE16B only: 5.5 kg (12 lb)
Approximate Shipping Weight:
All transducers: 11.3 kg (25 lb)
4.48” 2.56”
113.8 mm 65 mm
8.66”
220 mm
Greyline
PTFM 6.1
40
PULSAR MEASUREMENT
Transducer Specifications
SE16A: Recommended for 15 mm to 50 mm (0.5 in to 2 in); Suitable for 50 mm to
150 mm (2 in to 6 in)
Pipe Diameter, SE16B: Recommended for 50 mm to 250 mm (2 in to 10 in); Suitable for 250 mm to
Nominal: 1,200 mm (10 in to 48 in)
SE16C: Recommended for 300 mm to 1,200 mm (12 in to 48 in); Suitable for 100 mm
to 300 mm (4 in to 12 in)
Any metal or plastic sonic conducting material including carbon steel, stainless steel,
ductile iron, concrete-lined ductile iron, cast iron, PVC, HDPE, PVDF, fiberglass,
Pipe Materials:
copper, brass, aluminum, and pipes with bonded liners including epoxy, rubber, and
Teflon
Flow Velocity: ±0.03 m/s to 12.2 m/s (±0.1 ft/s to 40 ft/s) typical
SE16A: 2.56 MHz
Operating Frequency: SE16B: 1.28 MHz
SE16C: 640 kHz
Operating Temperature: -40 °C to +150 °C (-40 °F to +300 °F)
SE16A
SENSOR
DIMENSIONS
1.605”
40.761mm
.936” .811”
23.765mm 20.590mm SIDE VIEW
END
VIEW
1.596” .750”
40.538mm 19.050mm
SE16C
SENSOR
2.080"
DIMENSIONS
1.725" 52.844mm END
43.815mm
SIDE VIEW
VIEW
2.615" 1.600"
66.421mm 40.640mm
41
APPENDIX A - CONVERSION TABLE
CONVERSION GUIDE
FROM TO MULTIPLY BY
US GALLONS CUBIC FEET 0.1337
US GALLONS IMPERIAL GALS 0.8327
US GALLONS LITRES 3.785
US GALLONS CUBIC METERS 0.003785
LITRES/SEC GPM 15.85
LITRES CUBIC METERS 0.001
BARRELS US GALLONS 42
BARRELS IMPERIAL GALS 34.9726
BARRELS LITRES 158.9886
INCHES MM 25.4
DEGREES F DEGREES C (°F-32) x 0.556
POUNDS KILOGRAMS 0.453
PSI BAR 0.0676
FOOT² METER² 0.0929
Note: BARRELS are U.S. oil barrels.
42
PULSAR MEASUREMENT
APPENDIX B - PIPE CHARTS
Ductile Ir on Pipe - Standard Classes

Size OUTSIDE Clas s Class Class C lass C lass Class C la ss C EMEN T LIN IN G
IN CH D IA. 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 **S TD ** DOUB LE
INC H WALL I.D. WA LL I.D. WA LL I.D. WA LL I.D. WA LL I.D. WA LL I.D. WA LL I.D. THIC KNES S TH IC KN ESS
3 3.96 0 .2 5 3 .4 6 0 .2 8 3 .4 0 0 .3 1 3 .3 4 0 .3 4 3 .2 8 0 .3 7 3 .2 2 0 .4 1 3 .1 4
4 4.80 0 .2 6 4 .2 8 0 .2 9 4 .2 2 0 .3 2 4 .1 6 0 .3 5 4 .1 0 0 .3 8 4 .0 4 0 .4 4 3 .9 3
6 6.90 0 .2 5 6 .40 0 .2 8 6 .3 4 0 .3 1 6 .2 8 0 .3 4 6 .2 2 0 .3 7 6 .1 6 0 .4 0 6 .1 0 0 .4 3 6 .0 4 .12 5 .25 0
8 9.05 0 .2 7 8 .51 0 .3 0 8 .4 5 0 .3 3 8 .3 9 0 .3 6 8 .3 3 0 .3 9 8 .2 7 0 .4 2 8 .2 1 0 .4 5 8 .1 5
10 11 .1 0 0 .3 9 10 .3 2 0 .3 2 10.4 6 0 .3 5 10.4 0 0 .3 8 10.3 4 0 .4 1 10.28 0 .4 4 10.22 0 .4 7 10.16
12 13 .2 0 0 .3 1 12 .5 8 0 .3 4 12.5 2 0 .3 7 12.4 6 0 .4 0 12.4 0 0 .4 3 12.34 0 .4 6 12.28 0 .4 9 12.22
14 15 .3 0 0 .3 3 14 .6 4 0 .3 6 14.5 8 0 .3 9 14.5 2 0 .4 2 14.4 6 0 .4 5 14.40 0 .4 8 14.34 0 .5 1 14.28
16 17 .4 0 0 .3 4 16 .7 2 0 .3 7 16.6 6 0 .4 0 16.6 0 0 .4 3 16.5 4 0 .4 6 16.48 0 .4 9 16.42 0 .5 2 16.36
18 19 .5 0 0 .3 5 18 .8 0 0 .3 8 18.7 4 0 .4 1 18.6 8 0 .4 4 18.6 2 0 .4 7 18.56 0 .5 0 18.50 0 .5 3 18.44 .1 875 .37 5
20 21 .6 0 0 .3 6 20 .8 8 0 .3 9 20.8 2 0 .4 2 20.7 6 0 .4 5 20.7 0 0 .4 8 20.64 0 .5 1 20.58 0 .5 4 20.52
24 25 .8 0 0 .3 8 25 .0 4 0 .4 1 24.9 8 0 .4 4 24.9 2 0 .4 7 24.8 6 0 .5 0 24.80 0 .5 3 24.74 0 .5 6 24.68
30 32 .0 0 0 .3 9 31 .2 2 0 .4 3 31.1 4 0 .4 7 31.0 6 0 .5 1 30.9 8 0 .5 5 30.90 0 .5 9 30.82 0 .6 3 30.74
36 38 .3 0 0 .4 3 37 .4 4 0 .4 8 37.3 4 0 .6 2 37.0 6 0 .5 8 37.1 4 0 .6 3 37.04 0 .6 8 36.94 0 .7 3 36.84
42 44 .5 0 0 .4 7 43 .5 6 0 .5 3 43.4 4 0 .5 9 43.3 2 0 .6 5 43.2 0 0 .7 1 43.08 0 .7 7 42.96 0 .8 3 42.84 .25 0 .50 0
48 50 .8 0 0 .5 1 49 .7 8 0 .5 8 49.6 4 0 .6 5 49.5 0 0 .7 2 49.3 6 0 .7 9 49.22 0 .8 6 49.08 0 .9 3 48.94
54 57 .1 0 0 .5 7 55 .9 6 0 .6 5 55.8 0 0 .7 3 55.6 4 0 .8 1 55.4 8 0 .8 9 55.32 0 .9 7 55.16 1 .0 5 55.00
**R EDU CE I.D . BY DIMEN SION SH OWN
43
Stainless Steel, Hastelloy "C" & Titanium Pipe

Pipe Pipe Scheule 5 S (a) Schedule 10 S (a) Schedule 40 S Schedule 80 S
Size O.D. I.D. WALL I.D. WALL I.D. WALL I.D. WALL
½ .840 .710 .065 .674 .083 .622 .109 .546 .147
¾ 1.050 .920 .065 .884 .083 .824 .113 .742 .154
1 1.315 1.185 .065 1.097 .109 1.049 .133 .957 .179
1¼ 1.660 1.530 .065 1.442 .109 1.380 .140 1.278 .191
1½ 1.900 1.770 .065 1.682 .109 1.610 .145 1.500 .200
2 2.375 2.245 .065 2.157 .109 2.067 .154 1.939 .218
2½ 2.875 2.709 .083 2.635 .120 2.469 .203 2.323 .276
3 3.500 3.334 .083 3.260 .120 3.068 .216 2.900 .300
3½ 4.000 3.834 .083 3.760 .120 3.548 .226 3.364 .318
4 4.500 4.334 .083 4.260 .120 4.026 .237 3.826 .337
5 5.563 5.345 .109 5.295 .134 5.047 .258 4.813 .375
6 6.625 6.407 .109 6.357 .134 6.065 .280 5.761 .432
8 8.625 8.407 .109 8.329 .148 7.981 .322 7.625 .500
10 10.750 10.482 .134 10.420 .165 10.020 .365 9.750 .500
12 12.750 12.438 .156 12.390 .180 12.000 .375 11.750 .500
14 14.000 13.688 .156 13.624 .188
16 16.000 15.670 .165 15.624 .188
18 18.000 17.670 .165 17.624 .188
20 20.000 19.634 .188 19.564 .218
22 22.000 21.624 .188 21.564 .218
24 24.000 23.563 .218 23.500 .250
Pipe Pipe Schedule 60 Schedule 80 Schedule 100 Schedule 120 Schedule 140 Schedule 160
Size O.D. I.D. WALL I.D. WALL I.D. WALL I.D. WALL I.D. WALL I.D. WALL
½ .840 .546 .147 .466 .187
¾ 1.050 .742 .154 .614 .218
1 1.315 .957 .179 .815 .250
1¼ 1.660 1.278 .191 1.160 .250
1½ 1.900 1.500 .200 1.338 .281
2 2.375 1.939 .218 1.689 .343
2½ 2.875 2.323 .276 2.125 .375
3 3.500 2.900 .300 2.624 .438
3½ 4.000 3.364 .318
4 4.500 3.826 .337 3.624 .438 3.438 .531
5 5.563 4.813 .375 4.563 .500 4.313 .625
6 6.625 5.761 .432 5.501 .562 5.189 .718
8 8.625 7.813 .406 7.625 .500 7.439 .593 7.189 .718 7.001 .812 6.813 .906
10 10.750 9.750 .500 9.564 .593 9.314 .718 9.064 .843 8.750 1.000 8.500 1.125
12 12.750 11.626 .562 11.376 .687 11.064 .843 10.750 1.000 10.500 1.125 10.126 1.312
14 14.000 12.814 .593 12.500 .750 12.126 .937 11.814 1.093 11.500 1.250 11.188 1.406
16 16.000 14.688 .656 14.314 .843 13.938 1.031 13.564 1.218 13.124 1.438 12.814 1.593
18 18.000 16.500 .750 16.126 .937 15.688 1.156 15.250 1.375 14.876 1.562 14.438 1.781
20 20.000 18.376 .812 17.938 1.031 17.438 1.281 17.000 1.500 16.500 1.750 16.064 1.968
22 22.000 20.250 .875 19.750 1.125 19.250 1.375 18.750 1.625 18.250 1.875 17.750 2.125
24 24.000 22.064 .968 21.564 1.218 20.938 1.531 20.376 1.812 19.876 2.062 19.314 2.343
44
PULSAR MEASUREMENT
Cast Iron Pipe - ASA Standard

Pipe Pipe Class 50 Class 100 Class 150 Class 200 Class 250 Class 300 Class 350
Size O.D. WALL I.D. WALL I.D. WALL I.D. WALL I.D. WALL I.D. WALL I.D. WALL I.D.
3 3.96 0.32 3.32 0.32 3.32 0.32 3.32 0.32 3.32 0.32 3.32 0.32 3.32 0.32 3.32
4 4.80 0.35 4.10 0.35 4.10 0.35 4.10 0.35 4.10 0.35 4.10 0.35 4.10 0.35 4.10
6 6.90 0.38 6.14 0.38 6.14 0.38 6.14 0.38 6.14 0.38 6.14 0.38 6.14 0.38 6.14
8 9.05 0.41 8.23 0.41 8.23 0.41 8.23 0.41 8.23 0.41 8.23 0.41 8.23 0.41 8.23
10 11.10 0.44 10.22 0.44 10.22 0.44 10.22 0.44 10.22 0.44 10.22 0.48 10.14 0.52 10.06
12 13.20 0.48 12.24 0.48 12.24 0.48 12.24 0.48 12.24 0.52 12.16 0.52 12.16 0.56 12.08
14 15.30 0.48 14.34 0.51 14.28 0.51 14.28 0.55 14.20 0.59 14.12 0.59 14.12 0.64 14.02
16 17.40 0.54 16.32 0.54 16.32 0.54 16.32 0.58 16.24 0.63 16.14 0.68 16.04 0.68 16.04
18 19.50 0.54 18.42 0.58 18.34 0.58 18.34 0.63 18.24 0.68 18.14 0.73 18.04 0.79 17.92
20 21.60 0.57 20.46 0.62 20.36 0.62 20.36 0.67 20.26 0.72 20.16 0.78 20.04 0.84 19.92
24 25.80 0.63 24.54 0.68 24.44 0.73 24.34 0.79 24.22 0.79 24.22 0.85 24.10 0.92 23.96
Cast Iron Pipe - AWWA Standard

Class A Class B Class C Class D
Pipe 100 Ft. 43 PSIG 200 Ft. 86 PSIG 300 Ft. 130 PSIG 400 Ft. 173 PSIG
Size O.D. WALL I.D. O.D. WALL I.D. O.D. WALL I.D. O.D. WALL I.D.
3 3.80 0.39 3.02 3.96 0.42 3.12 3.96 0.45 3.06 3.96 0.48 3.00
4 4.80 0.42 3.96 5.00 0.45 4.10 5.00 0.48 4.04 5.00 0.52 3.96
6 6.90 0.44 6.02 7.10 0.48 6.14 7.10 0.51 6.08 7.10 0.55 6.00
8 9.05 0.46 8.13 9.05 0.51 8.03 9.30 0.56 8.18 9.30 0.60 8.10
10 11.10 0.50 10.10 11.10 0.57 9.96 11.40 0.62 10.16 11.40 0.68 10.04
12 13.20 0.54 12.12 13.20 0.62 11.96 13.50 0.68 12.14 13.50 0.75 12.00
14 15.30 0.57 14.16 15.30 0.66 13.98 15.65 0.74 14.17 15.65 0.82 14.01
16 17.40 0.60 16.20 17.40 0.70 16.00 17.80 0.80 16.20 17.80 0.89 16.02
18 19.50 0.64 18.22 19.50 0.75 18.00 19.92 0.87 18.18 19.92 0.96 18.00
20 21.60 0.67 20.26 21.60 0.80 20.00 22.06 0.92 20.22 22.06 1.03 20.00
24 25.80 0.76 24.28 25.80 0.89 24.02 26.32 1.04 24.22 26.32 1.16 24.00
30 31.74 0.88 29.98 32.00 1.03 29.94 32.40 1.20 30.00 32.74 1.37 30.00
36 37.96 0.99 35.98 38.30 1.15 36.00 38.70 1.36 39.98 39.16 1.58 36.00
42 44.20 1.10 42.00 44.50 1.28 41.94 45.10 1.54 42.02 45.58 1.78 42.02
48 50.50 1.26 47.98 50.80 1.42 47.96 51.40 1.71 47.98 51.98 1.96 48.06
54 56.66 1.35 53.96 57.10 1.55 54.00 57.80 1.90 54.00 58.40 2.23 53.94
60 62.80 1.39 60.02 63.40 1.67 60.06 64.20 2.00 60.20 64.82 2.38 60.06
72 75.34 1.62 72.10 76.00 1.95 72.10 76.88 2.39 72.10
84 87.54 1.72 84.10 88.54 2.22 84.10
Class E Class F Class G Class H

Pipe 500 Ft. 217 PSIG 600 Ft. 260 PSIG 700 Ft. 304 PSIG 800 Ft. 347 PSIG
Size O.D. WALL I.D. O.D. WALL I.D. O.D. WALL I.D. O.D. WALL I.D.
6 7.22 0.58 6.06 7.22 0.61 6.00 7.38 0.65 6.08 7.38 0.69 6.00
8 9.42 0.66 8.10 9.42 0.71 8.00 9.60 0.75 8.10 9.60 0.80 8.00
10 11.60 0.74 10.12 11.60 0.80 10.00 11.84 0.86 10.12 11.84 0.92 10.00
12 13.78 0.82 12.14 13.78 0.89 12.00 14.08 0.97 12.14 14.08 1.04 12.00
14 15.98 0.90 14.18 15.98 0.99 14.00 16.32 1.07 14.18 16.32 1.16 14.00
16 18.16 0.98 16.20 18.16 1.08 16.00 18.54 1.18 16.18 18.54 1.27 16.00
18 20.34 1.07 18.20 20.34 1.17 18.00 20.78 1.28 18.22 20.78 1.39 18.00
20 22.54 1.15 20.24 22.54 1.27 20.00 23.02 1.39 20.24 23.02 1.51 20.00
24 26.90 1.31 24.28 26.90 1.45 24.00 27.76 1.75 24.26 27.76 1.88 24.00
30 33.10 1.55 30.00 33.46 1.73 30.00
36 39.60 1.80 36.00 40.04 2.02 36.00
45
Copper Tubing
Pipe K L M Copper & Brass Pipe Aluminum
Size O.D. I.D. WALL O.D. I.D. WALL O.D. I.D. WALL O.D. I.D. WALL O.D. I.D. WALL
½" 0.625 0.527 0.049 0.625 0.545 0.040 0.625 0.569 0.028 0.840 0.625 0.108
⅝" 0.750 0.652 0.049 0.750 0.666 0.042 0.750 0.690 0.030
¾" 0.875 0.745 0.065 0.875 0.785 0.045 0.875 0.811 0.032 1.050 0.822 0.114
1" 1.125 0.995 0.065 1.125 1.025 0.050 1.125 1.055 0.035 1.315 1.062 0.127
1 ¼" 1.375 1.245 0.065 1.375 1.265 0.055 1.375 1.291 0.042 1.660 1.368 0.146
1 ½" 1.625 1.481 0.072 1.625 1.505 0.060 1.625 1.527 0.049 1.900 1.600 0.150
2" 2.125 1.959 0.083 2.125 1.985 0.070 2.125 2.009 0.058 2.375 2.062 0.157
2½ 2.625 2.435 0.095 2.625 2.465 0.080 2.625 2.495 0.065 2.875 2.500 0.188 2.500 2.400 0.050
3" 3.125 2.907 0.109 3.125 2.945 0.090 3.125 2.981 0.072 3.500 3.062 0.219 3.000 2.900 0.050
3 ½" 3.625 3.385 0.120 3.625 3.425 0.100 3.625 3.459 0.083 4.000 3.500 0.250
4" 4.125 3.857 0.134 4.125 3.905 0.110 4.125 3.935 0.095 4.500 3.935 0.095 4.000 4.000 0.250
4 ½" 5.000 4.500 0.250
5" 5.125 4.805 0.160 5.125 4.875 0.125 5.125 4.907 0.109 5.563 5.063 0.250 5.000 4.874 0.063
6" 6.125 5.741 0.192 6.125 5.845 0.140 6.125 5.881 0.122 6.625 6.125 0.250 6.000 5.874 0.063
7" 7.625 7.062 0.282 7.000 6.844 0.078
8" 8.125 7.583 0.271 8.125 7.725 0.200 8.125 7.785 0.170 8.625 8.000 0.313 8.000 7.812 0.094
10" 10.125 9.449 0.338 10.125 9.625 0.250 10.125 9.701 0.212 10.000 9.812 0.094
12" 12.125 11.315 0.405 12.125 11.565 0.280 12.125 11.617 0.254
46
PULSAR MEASUREMENT
APPENDIX C – LIQUID SPEED OF SOUND DATA
Substance Form Index Specific Gravity Sound Speed v/°C - m/s/°C Δ

m/sec.
Acetic anhydride (22) (CH3CO)2O 1.082 (20ºC) 1180 2.5
Acetic acid, anhydride (22) (CH3CO)2O 1.082 (20ºC) 1180 2.5
Acetic acid, nitrile C2H3N 0.783 1290 4.1
Acetic acid, ethyl ester (33) C4H8O2 0.901 1085 4.4
Acetic acid, methyl ester C3H6O2 0.934 1211
Acetone C3H6O 0.791 1174 4.5

Acetonitrile C2H3N 0.783 1290 4.1
Acetonylacetone C6H10O2 0.729 1399 3.6
Acetylene dichloride C2H2Cl2 1.26 1015 3.8
Acetylene tetrabromide (47) C2H2Br4 2.966 1027
Acetylene tetrachloride (47) C2H2Cl4 1.595 1147
Alcohol C2H6O 0.789 1207 4.0

Alkazene-13 C15H24 0.86 1317 3.9
Alkazene-25 C10H12Cl2 1.20 1307 3.4
2-Amino-ethanol C2H7NO 1.018 1724 3.4
2-Aminotolidine (46) C7H9N 0.999 (20ºC) 1618
4-Aminotolidine (46) C7H9N 0.966 (45ºC) 1480
Ammonia (35) NH3 0.771 1729 6.68

Amorphous Polyolefin 0.98 962.6
t-Amyl alcohol C5H12O 0.81 1204
Aminobenzene (41) C6H5NO2 1.022 1639 4.0

Aniline (41) C6H5NO2 1.022 1639 4.0
Argon (45) Ar 1.400 (-188ºC) 853
Azine C6H5N 0.982 1415 4.1

Benzene (29,40,41) C6H6 0.879 1306 4.65
Benzol(29,40,41) C6H6 0.879 1306 4.65
Bromine (21) Br2 2.928 889 3.0
Bromo-benzene (46) C6H5Br 1.522 1170
1-Bromo-butane (46) C4H9Br 1.276 (20ºC) 1019
Bromo-ethane (46) C2H5Br 1.460 (20ºC) 900
Bromoform (46,47) CHBr3 2.89 (20ºC) 918 3.1

n-Butane (2) C4H10 0.601 (0ºC) 1085 5.8
2-Butanol C4H10O 0.81 1240 3.3
sec-Butylalcohol C4H10O 0.81 1240 3.3
n-Butyl bromide (46) C4H9Br 1.276 (20ºC) 1019
n-Butyl chloride (22,46) C4H9Cl 0.887 1140 4.57

tert Butyl chloride C4H9Cl 0.84 984 4.2
Butyl oleate C22H42O2 1404 3.0
2,3 Butylene glycol C4H10O2 1.019 1484 1.51

Cadmium (7) Cd 2237.7
Carbinol (40,41) CH4O 0.791 (20ºC) 1076 2.92

Carbitol C6H14O3 0.988 1458
Carbon dioxide (26) CO2 1.101 (-37ºC) 839 7.71

Carbon disulphide CS2 1.261 (22ºC) 1149
Carbon tetrachloride(33,35,47) CCl4 1.595 (20ºC) 926 2.48
47

m/sec.
Carbon tetrafluoride (14) CF4 1.75 (-150ºC) 875.2 6.61
Cetane (23) C16H34 0.773 (20ºC) 1338 3.71
Chloro-benezene C6H5Cl 1.106 1273 3.6
1-Chloro-butane (22,46) C4H9Cl 0.887 1140 4.57
Chloro-diFluoromethane (3) (Freon 22) CHClF2 1.491 (-69ºC) 893.9 4.79
Chloroform (47) CHCl3 1.489 979 3.4
1-Chloro-propane (47) C3H7Cl 0.892 1058
Chlorotrifluoromethane (5) CClF3 724 5.26
Cinnamaldehyde C9H8O 1.112 1554 3.2

Cinnamic aldehyde C9H8O 1.112 1554 3.2
Colamine C2H7NO 1.018 1724 3.4
o-Cresol (46) C7H8O 1.047 (20ºC) 1541
m-Cresol (46) C7H8O 1.034 (20ºC) 1500
Cyanomethane C2H3N 0.783 1290 4.1

Cyclohexane (15) C6H12 0.779 (20ºC) 1248 5.41
Cyclohexanol C6H12O 0.962 1454 3.6
Cyclohexanone C6H10O 0.948 1423 4.0
Decane (46) C10H22 0.730 1252
1-Decene (27) C10H20 0.746 1235 4.0

n-Decylene (27) C10 H20 0.746 1235 4.0
Diacetyl C4H6O2 0.99 1236 4.6
Diamylamine C10H23N 1256 3.9
1,2 Dibromo-ethane (47) C2H4Br2 2.18 995
trans-1,2-Dibromoethene(47) C2H2Br2 2.231 935
Dibutyl phthalate C8H22O4 1408
Dichloro-t-butyl alcohol C4H8Cl2O 1304 3.8
2,3 Dichlorodioxane C2H6Cl2O2 1391 3.7
Dichlorodifluoromethane (3) (Freon 12) CCl2F2 1.516 (-40ºC) 774.1 4.24

1,2 Dichloro ethane (47) C2H4Cl2 1.253 1193
cis 1,2-Dichloro-Ethene(3,47) C2H2Cl2 1.284 1061
trans 1,2-Dichloro-ethene(3,47) C2H2Cl2 1.257 1010
Dichloro-fluoromethane (3) (Freon 21) CHCl2F 1.426 (0ºC) 891 3.97

1-2-Dichlorohexafluoro cyclobutane (47) C4Cl2F6 1.654 669
1-3-Dichloro-isobutane C4H8Cl2 1.14 1220 3.4

Dichloro methane (3) CH2Cl2 1.327 1070 3.94
1,1-Dichloro-1,2,2,2 tetra fluoroethane CClF2-CClF2 1.455 665.3 3.73
Diethyl ether C4H10O 0.713 985 4.87
Diethylene glycol, monoethyl ether C6H14O3 0.988 1458
Diethylenimide oxide C4H9NO 1.00 1442 3.8

1,2-bis(DiFluoramino) butane (43) C4H8(NF2)2 1.216 1000
1,2bis(DiFluoramino)- 2-methylpropane C4H9(NF2)2 1.213 900

(43)
1,2bis(DiFluoramino) propane (43) C3H6(NF2)2 1.265 960
2,2bis(DiFluoramino) propane (43) C3H6(NF2)2 1.254 890
2,2-Dihydroxydiethyl ether C4H10O3 1.116 1586 2.4

Dihydroxyethane C2H6O2 1.113 1658 2.1
48
PULSAR MEASUREMENT

m/sec.
1,3-Dimethyl-benzene (46) C8H10 0.868 (15ºC) 1343
1,2-1.0Dimethyl-benzene(29,46) C8H10 0.897 (20ºC) 1331.5 4.1

1,4-Dimethyl-benzene (46) C8H10 1334
2,2-Dimethyl-butane (29,33) C6H14 0.649 (20ºC) 1079
Dimethyl ketone C3H6O 0.791 1174 4.5

Dimethyl pentane (47) C7H16 0.674 1063
Dimethyl phthalate C8H10O4 1.2 1463
Diiodo-methane CH2I2 3.235 980
Dioxane C4H8O2 1.033 1376
Dodecane (23) C12H26 0.749 1279 3.85

1,2-Ethanediol C2H6O2 1.113 1658 2.1
Ethanenitrile C2H3N 0.783 1290
Ethanoic anhydride (22) (CH3CO)2O 1.082 1180
Ethanol C2H6O 0.789 1207 4.0

Ethanol amide C2H7NO 1.018 1724 3.4
Ethoxyethane C4H10O 0.713 985 4.87
Ethyl acetate (33) C4H8O2 0.901 1085 4.4
Ethyl alcohol C2H6O 0.789 1207 4.0
Ethyl benzene (46) C8H10 0.867(20ºC) 1338
Ethyl bromide (46) C2H5Br 1.461 (20ºC) 900
Ethyliodide (46) C2H5I 1.950 (20ºC) 876
Ether C4H10O 0.713 985 4.87

Ethyl ether C4H10O 0.713 985 4.87
Ethylene bromide (47) C2H4Br2 2.18 995
Ethylene chloride (47) C2H4Cl2 1.253 1193
Ethylene glycol C2H6O2 1.113 1658 2.1

50% Glycol/ 50% H2O 1578
d-Fenochone C10H16O 0.947 1320
d-2-Fenechanone C10H16O 0.947 1320
Fluorine F 0.545 (-143ºC) 403 11.31

Fluoro-benzene (46) C6H5F 1.024 (20ºC) 1189
Formaldehyde, methyl ester C2H4O2 0.974 1127 4.02

Formamide CH3NO 1.134 (20ºC) 1622 2.2
Formic acid, amide CH3NO 1.134 (20ºC) 1622
Freon R12 774
Furfural C5H4O2 1.157 1444
Furfuryl alcohol C5H6O2 1.135 1450 3.4

Fural C5H4O2 1.157 1444 3.7
2-Furaldehyde C5H4O2 1.157 1444 3.7
2-Furancarboxaldehyde C5H4O2 1.157 1444 3.7
2-Furyl-Methanol C5H6O2 1.135 1450 3.4
Gallium Ga 6.095 2870 (@30ºC)
Glycerin C3H8O3 1.26 1904 2.2

Glycerol C3H8O3 1.26 1904 2.2
Glycol C2H6O2 1.113 1658 2.1
49

m/sec.
Helium (45) He4 0.125(-268.8ºC) 183
Heptane (22,23) C7H16 0.684 (20ºC) 1131 4.25

n-Heptane (29,33) C7H16 0.684 (20ºC) 1180 4.0
Hexachloro-Cyclopentadiene(47) C5Cl6 1.7180 1150
Hexadecane (23) C16H34 0.773 (20ºC) 1338 3.71

Hexalin C6H12O 0.962 1454 3.6
Hexane (16,22,23) C6H14 0.659 1112 2.71
n-Hexane (29,33) C6H14 0.649 (20ºC) 1079 4.53
2,5-Hexanedione C6H10O2 0.729 1399 3.6
n-Hexanol C6H14O 0.819 1300 3.8
Hexahydrobenzene (15) C6H12 0.779 1248 5.41
Hexahydrophenol C6H12O 0.962 1454 3.6
Hexamethylene (15) C6H12 0.779 1248 5.41
Hydrogen (45) H2 0.071 (-256ºC) 1187
2-Hydroxy-toluene (46) C7H8O 1.047 (20ºC) 1541
3-Hydroxy-tolune (46) C7H8O 1.034 (20ºC) 1500
Iodo-benzene (46) C6H5I 1.823 1114
Iodo-ethane (46) C2H5I 1.950 (20ºC) 876
Iodo-methane CH3I 2.28 (20ºC) 978
Isobutyl acetate (22) C6H12O 1180 4.85
Isobutanol C4H10O 0.81 (20ºC) 1212
Iso-Butane 1219.8
Isopentane (36) C5H12 0.62 (20ºC) 980 4.8

Isopropanol (46) C3H8O 0.785 (20ºC) 1170
Isopropyl alcohol (46) C3H8O 0.785 (20ºC) 1170
Kerosene 0.81 1324 3.6
Ketohexamethylene C6H10O 0.948 1423 4.0

Lithium fluoride (42) LiF 2485 1.29
Mercury (45) Hg 13.594 1449
Mesityloxide C6H16O 0.85 1310
Methane (25,28,38,39) CH4 0.162 405(-89.15ºC) 17.5

Methanol (40,41) CH4O 0.791 (20ºC) 1076 2.92
Methyl acetate C3H6O2 0.934 1211
o-Methylaniline (46) C7H9N 0.999 (20ºC) 1618
4-Methylaniline (46) C7H9N 0.966 (45ºC) 1480
Methyl alcohol (40,44) CH4O 0.791 (20ºC) 1076 2.92

Methyl benzene (16,52) C7H8 0.867 1328 4.27
2-Methyl-butane (36) C5H12 0.62 (20ºC) 980
Methyl carbinol C2H6O 0.789 1207 4.0

Methyl-chloroform (47) C2H3Cl3 1.33 985
Methyl-cyanide C2H3N 0.783 1290
3-Methyl cyclohexanol C7H14O 0.92 1400
Methylene chloride (3) CH2Cl2 1.327 1070 3.94

Methylene iodide CH2I2 3.235 980
Methyl formate (22) C2H4O2 0.974 (20ºC) 1127 4.02
50
PULSAR MEASUREMENT

m/sec.
Methyl iodide CH3I 2.28 (20ºC) 978
2-Methylphenol (46) C7H8O 1.047 (20ºC) 1541
3-Methylphenol (46) C7H8O 1.034 (20ºC) 1500
Milk, homogenized 1548
Morpholine C4H9NO 1.00 1442 3.8

Naphtha 0.76 1225
Natural Gas (37) 0.316 (-103ºC) 753
Neon (45) Ne 1.207 (-246ºC) 595
Nitrobenzene (46) C6H5NO2 1.204 (20ºC) 1415
Nitrogen (45) N2 0.808 (-199ºC) 962
Nitromethane (43) CH3NO2 1.135 1300 4.0

Nonane (23) C9H2O 0.718 (20ºC) 1207 4.04
1-Nonene (27) C9H18 0.736 (20ºC) 1207 4.0
Octane (23) C8H18 0.703 1172 4.14
n-Octane (29) C8H18 0.704 (20ºC) 1212.5 3.50
1-Octene (27) C8H16 0.723 (20ºC) 1175.5 4.10
Oil of Camphor Sassafrassy 1390 3.8
Oil, Car (SAE 20a.30) 1.74 870
Oil, Castor C11H10O10 0.969 1477 3.6

Oil, Diesel 0.80 1250
Oil, Fuel AA gravity 0.99 1485 3.7
Oil (Lubricating X200) 1530 5019.9
Oil (Olive) 0.912 1431 2.75
Oil (Peanut) 0.936 1458
Oil (Sperm) 0.88 1440
Oil, 6 1509
2,2-Oxydiethanol C4H10O3 1.116 1586 2.4

Oxygen (45) O2 1.155 (-186ºC) 952
Pentachloro-ethane (47) C2HCl5 1.687 1082
Pentalin (47) C2HCl5 1.687 1082
Pentane (36) C5H12 0.626 (20ºC) 1020
n-Pentane (47) C5H12 0.557 1006
Perchlorocyclopentadiene(47) C5Cl6 1.718 1150
Perchloro-ethylene (47) C2Cl4 1.632 1036
Perfluoro-1-Hepten (47) C7F14 1.67 583
Perfluoro-n-Hexane (47) C6F14 1.672 508
Phene (29,40,41) C6H6 0.879 1306 4.65

ß-Phenyl acrolein C9H8O 1.112 1554 3.2
Phenylamine (41) C6H5NO2 1.022 1639 4.0
Phenyl bromide (46) C6H5Br 1.522 1170
Phenyl chloride C6H5Cl 1.106 1273 3.6

Phenyl iodide (46) C6H5I 1.823 1114
Phenyl methane (16,52) C7H8 0.867 (20ºC) 1328 4.27
51

m/sec.
3-Phenyl propenal C9H8O 1.112 1554 3.2
Phthalardione C8H4O3 1125
Phthalic acid, anhydride C8H4O3 1125
Phthalic anhydride C8H4O3 1125
Pimelic ketone C6H10O 0.948 1423 4.0

Plexiglas, Lucite, Acrylic 2651
Polyterpene Resin 0.77 1099.8
Potassium bromide (42) Kbr 1169 0.71
Potassium fluoride (42) KF 1792 1.03
Potassium iodide (42) KI 985 0.64
Potassium nitrate (48) KNO3 1.859 (352ºC) 1740.1 1.1

Propane (2,13)(-45 to -130ºC) C3H8 0.585 (-45ºC) 1003 5.7
1,2,3-Propanetriol C3H8O3 1.26 1904 2.2
1-Propanol (46) C3H8O 0.78 (20ºC) 1222
2-Propanol (46) C3H8O 0.785 (20ºC) 1170
2-Propanone C3H6O 0.791 1174 4.5

Propene (17,18,35) C3H6 0.563 (-13ºC) 963 6.32
n-Propyl acetate (22) C5H10O2 1280 (2ºC) 4.63
n-Propyl alcohol C3H8O 0.78 (20ºC) 1222
Propylchloride (47) C3H7Cl 0.892 1058
Propylene (17,18,35) C3H6 0.563 (-13ºC) 963 6.32

Pyridine C6H5N 0.982 1415 4.1
Refrigerant 11 (3,4) CCl3F 1.49 828.3 3.56
Refrigerant 12 (3) CCl2F2 1.516 (-40ºC) 774.1 4.24
Refrigerant 14 (14) CF4 1.75 (-150ºC) 875.24 6.61
Refrigerant 21 (3) CHCl2F 1.426 (0ºC) 891 3.97
Refrigerant 22 (3) CHClF2 1.491 (-69ºC) 893.9 4.79
Refrigerant 113 (3) CCl2F-CClF2 1.563 783.7 3.44
Refrigerant 114 (3) CClF2-CClF2 1.455 665.3 3.73
Refrigerant 115 (3) C2ClF5 656.4 4.42
Refrigerant C318 (3) C4F8 1.62 (-20ºC) 574 3.88

Selenium (8) Se 1072 0.68
Silicone (30 cp) 0.993 990
Sodium fluoride (42) NaF 0.877 2082 1.32

Sodium nitrate (48) NaNO3 1.884 (336ºC) 1763.3 0.74
Sodium nitrite (48) NaNO2 1.805 (292ºC) 1876.8
Solvesso 3 0.877 1370 3.7
Spirit of wine C2H6O 0.789 1207 4.0

Sulphur (7,8,10) S 1177 -1.13
Sulphuric acid (1) H2SO4 1.841 1257.6 1.43

Tellurium (7) Te 991 0.73
1,1,2,2-Tetrabromo-ethane(47) C2H2Br4 2.966120 1027
1,1,2,2-Tetrachloro-ethane(67) C2H2Cl4 1.595 1147
Tetrachloroethane (46) C2H2Cl4 1.553 (20ºC) 1170
Tetrachloro-ethene (47) C2Cl4 1.632 1036
52
PULSAR MEASUREMENT

m/sec.
Tetrachloro-methane (33,47) CCl4 1.595 (20ºC) 926
Tetradecane (46) C14H3O 0.763 (20ºC) 1331
Tetraethylene glycol C8H18O5 1.123 1586/5203.4 3.0

Tetrafluoro-methane (14) (Freon 14) CF4 1.75 (-150ºC) 875.24 6.61
Tetrahydro-1,4-isoxazine C4H9NO 1442 3.8
Toluene (16,52) C7H8 0.867 (20ºC) 1328 4.27

o-Toluidine (46) C7H9N 0.999 (20ºC) 1618
p-Toluidine (46) C7H9N 0.966 (45ºC) 1480
Toluol C7H8 0.866 1308 4.2

Tribromo-methane (46,47) CHBr3 2.89 (20ºC) 918
1,1,1-Trichloro-ethane (47) C2H3Cl3 1.33 985
Trichloro-ethene (47) C2HCl3 1.464 1028
Trichloro-fluoromethane (3) (Freon 11) CCl3F 1.49 828.3 3.56

Trichloro-methane (47) CHCl3 1.489 979 3.4
1,1,2-Trichloro-1,2,2-Trifluoro-Ethane CCl2F-CClF2 1.563 783.7
Triethyl-amine (33) C6H15N 0.726 1123 4.47

Triethylene glycol C6H14O4 1.123 1608 3.8
1,1,1-Trifluoro-2-Chloro-2-Bromo- C2HClBrF3 1.869 693
Ethane
1,2,2-Trifluorotrichloro- ethane (Freon CCl2F-CClF2 1.563 783.7 3.44
113)
d-1,3,3-Trimethylnor- camphor C10H16O 0.947 1320
Trinitrotoluene (43) C7H5(NO2)3 1.64 1610
Turpentine 0.88 1255
Unisis 800 0.87 1346
Water, distilled (49,50) H2O 0.996 1498 -2.4

Water, heavy D²O 1400
Water, sea 1.025 1531 -2.4
Wood Alcohol (40,41) CH4O 0.791 (20ºC) 1076 2.92

Xenon (45) Xe 630
m-Xylene (46) C8H10 0.868 (15ºC) 1343
o-Xylene (29,46) C8H10 0.897 (20ºC) 1331.5 4.1

p-Xylene (46) C8H10 1334
Xylene hexafluoride C8H4F6 1.37 879
Zinc (7) Zn 3298
53
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Copyright © 2020 Pulsar Measurement Ltd..

Registered Address: 1 Chamberlain Square CS, Birmingham B3 3AX
Registered No.: 3345604 England & Wales
Rev 0.1
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Pulsar PTFM 6-1 Manual

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PULSAR MEASUREMENT

Instruction Manual 2650 E. 40th Ave. • Denver, CO 80205

USB-C CONNECTIONS (CHARGER, MODULES)

Example 2: Cross transducer orientation on horizontal pipe

Keypad layout and functionality is as shown and described below:

Keypad layout and functionality continues as shown and described below:

POWER ON/OFF & CHARGING

1 – Inserting a USB drive while on this

2 – Will not appear if the Set Password

Data Logger LOGGING

Data Logger STOPPED

Sensor Good & Signal Strength > 0%

Sensor Good & Signal Strength = 0%

Sensor Open (flashing “X”) & Sensor Short (static “X”)

Data Logger downloading (animation shows USB filling)

Data Logger download complete

The password (a number from 0000 to 9999) prevents unauthorized access

IMPORTANT: If you have misplaced your password, contact Pulsar

Nominal Recommended Recommended Recommended

Sens Space (Cont.)

RETRIEVING LOG FILE

SPECIAL FUNCTIONS (Cont.)

Battery Voltage – Shows the battery voltage in volts (V).

SENSOR MOUNTING LOCATION

STRAIGHT RUN REQUIREMENTS – For best results, the

• Do not mount the transducers on a surface aberration (pipe seam, etc.).

• Never mount transducers under water.

TYPICAL SE16A SENSOR INSTALLATION

2 or 4 Cross Separation Distance

Separation distance is measured from transducer face to transducer face.

Mount the supplied SE16A Series Transducers on pipes 0.5" / 15 mm OD or larger.

TYPICAL SE16B SENSOR INSTALLATION

2 Cross Separation Distance

1 Cross Separation Distance

TMK-B1 transducer mounting kit shown. Sensor spacing method is consistent

Arrows on top of transducers should be pointed towards each other:

TYPICAL SE16C SENSOR INSTALLATION

2 Cross Separation Distance

1 Cross Separation Distance

TMK-C1 transducer mounting kit shown. Sensor spacing method is consistent

SE16A Pipe Preparation and Bracket Mounting

Mount the supplied SE16A Series Transducers on

SIDE VIEW SIDE VIEW

SE16B Pipe Preparation and Bracket Mounting

SIDE VIEW SIDE VIEW

SE16C Pipe Preparation and Bracket Mounting

SIDE VIEW x SIDE VIEW

SIDE VIEW SIDE VIEW

For permanent bonding, the following are recommended:

1 Super Lube® (supplied)

SENSOR MOUNTING/COUPLING RECOMMENDATIONS

TRANSDUCER INSTALLATION IN WET LOCATIONS

The transit time transducers are rated for accidental

COMMON QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS

The pipe vibrates. Will it affect the flow meter?

Will pipe corrosion affect accuracy of the flow meter?

What effect do pipe liners have on the flow meter?

Why is transit time recommended for clean liquids?

Can the sensors be submerged in water?