Unit8. MS Access - Create Reports
Unit8. MS Access - Create Reports
Unit8. MS Access - Create Reports
MS Access Tutorial
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In this chapter, we will be covering the basics of reports and how to create reports. Reports offer a way to
view, format, and summarize the information in your Microsoft Access database. For example, you can
create a simple report of phone numbers for all your contacts.
A report consists of information that is pulled from tables or queries, as well as information that is
stored with the report design, such as labels, headings, and graphics.
The tables or queries that provide the underlying data are also known as the report's record source.
If the fields that you want to include all exist in a single table, use that table as the record source.
If the fields are contained in more than one table, you need to use one or more queries as the record
source.
Example
We will now take a simple example to understand the process of creating a very simple report. For this, we
need to go to the Create tab.
Before clicking on the Report button to create a basic report, make sure the proper query is selected. In this
case, qryCurrentProjects is selected in your navigation pane. Now click on the Report button, which will
generate a report based on that query.
You will see that the report is open in Layout view. This provides a quick way to adjust the size or width of
any of your fields that you see on the report. Let us now adjust the column widths to make everything fit in
a better way.
Scroll down and adjust the page control at the bottom.
This was a very quick way to create a very simple report. You could also make minor changes and
adjustments from the report design view.
Just like forms, a report is made up of a variety of different sections.
You have the detail section, which is where all of your data lives for the most part.
You also will see a page header and a page footer section; these appear at the top and at the bottom of
every single page in your report.
Let us now change the Title of the report and give it another name.
Enter a name for your report and click Ok. If you want to view what this report will actually look like, in
Print Preview, you can go back to the View button and click on Print Preview to see what this report would
look like when printed either on paper or as a PDF.
Using the tools on the lower right-hand corner, you can zoom in or zoom out. You also have some buttons
on the Print Preview tab that appear automatically when you switch to Print Preview. In the zoom section,
you've got a view for one page, two pages; or if you have a longer report, you can view four pages at once,
eight pages or twelve pages. You can also adjust simple things such as the size of the paper that you are
using to print, the margins for your report, the orientation, the number of columns, page set up, etc. And
that is how you can create a very quick simple report using the Report button on the Create tab.
Report Design is another method for creating a quick report in Access. For this, we need to use the Report
Design View button, which is like the Form Design button. This will create a blank report and open it
directly to the Design View, allowing you to change the control source and add fields directly to the Design
View of the report.
Let us now go to the Create tab and click on the Report Design button.
It will open a blank report or an unbound report, meaning this report is connected to no other object in our
database.
On the Design tab in the Tools group, select the Property Sheet. This will open up the Property pane.
On the Data tab, assign a record source to this report, to connect it to a database object as in the following
screenshot.
Select qryLateProjects from the drop-down and now, the next step is to go through and add some fields to
this report by clicking on Add Existing Fields list button on the Design tab.
Select the fields as in the above screenshot.
Drag the fields to you report as in the above screenshot. Go the Arrange tab, and in the Table group, you
have a couple of options to choose from.
There is a stacked layout and a tabular layout, which is a layout that is very similar to a spreadsheet. Let us
select the tabular layout.
You can see that it moves all of the labels up to the page header area. These labels will appear only once at
the top of every page and the data query will repeat for every record in the Details section. Now, you can
go through and make some adjustments to make your ProjectName field wider.
As you can see in the above screenshot, there is a lot of space between Detail section and Page Footer.
Let us drag the Page Footer up to reduce the space as in the following screenshot. We will now go to the
Design tab and click on the View button and choose Report View.
You can now see that some project names are not complete; you can adjust this with either the design view,
or you can use the layout view to do that.
That is how we create a simple report just from the Design View.
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