(CKM) Garis Panduan Mekanikal (Standard Specs CW & SP JKR)

REVISION 1/2017
KERAJAAN MALAYSIA
JABATAN KERJA RAYA
STANDARD TECHNICAL SPECIFICATION
INTERNAL COLD WATER AND SANITARY

PLUMBING SYSTEM
PENGARAH KANAN
CAWANGAN KEJURUTERAAN MEKANIKAL
IBU PEJABAT JKR MALAYSIA
MEKANIKAL ARAS 24 - 28, MENARA KERJA RAYA
JALAN SULTAN SALAHUDDIN
50480 KUALA LUMPUR.
2017
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page No.
SECTION 1 - TECHNICAL SPECIFICATION ............................................................ 1
1.0 SCOPE OF WORK .............................................................................. 3

1.1 INTERNAL COLD WATER PLUMBING SYSTEM .............................. 3
1.1.1 GENERAL ........................................................................................... 3
1.1.2 PIPEWORK (MATERIAL PIPES STANDARDS) ................................. 3
1.1.2.1 General................................................................................................ 3
1.1.2.2 Standards ............................................................................................ 3
1.1.2.3 Internal Piping ..................................................................................... 4
1.1.3 PIPE INSTALLATION .......................................................................... 5
1.1.3.1 Internal Piping ..................................................................................... 5
1.1.3.2 Threaded Joints ................................................................................... 6
1.1.3.3 Flanged Joints ..................................................................................... 6
1.1.3.4 Bends .................................................................................................. 6
1.1.4 PIPE SUPPORTS................................................................................ 6
1.1.4.1 Horizontal Position............................................................................... 7
1.1.4.2 Vertical Position ................................................................................... 7
1.1.5 PIPE SLEEVE AND COVER PLATE ................................................... 7
1.1.6 VALVES AND FITTING ....................................................................... 8
1.1.6.1 Stop Valves / Gate Valves ................................................................... 8
1.1.6.2 Pressure Gauges................................................................................. 9
1.1.6.3 Pressure Reducing Valve (PRV) ......................................................... 9
1.1.6.4 Check Valves ...................................................................................... 9
1.1.6.5 Water Meter ......................................................................................... 9
1.1.7 WATER TANK ................................................................................... 10
1.1.7.1 Water Tank Material .......................................................................... 10
1.1.7.2 Tank Components and Accessories .................................................. 13
1.1.7.3 Water Tank Foundation ..................................................................... 14
1.1.7.4 Flange Joint (Nozzle)......................................................................... 14
1.1.8 CLEANING, PAINTING AND IDENTIFICATION ............................... 14
1.1.8.1 Cleaning of Pipework......................................................................... 14
1.1.8.2 Painting and Identification ................................................................. 14
1.2 SANITARY PLUMBING SYSTEM ..................................................... 16

1.2.1 RULES AND REGULATION BY LAW ............................................... 16
1.2.1.1 Material Standard .............................................................................. 16
1.2.2 DEFINITION OF SANITARY PIPE .................................................... 17
1.2.2.1 Soil (Black Water) Pipe...................................................................... 17
1.2.2.2 Waste (Grey Water) Pipe .................................................................. 17
1.2.3 SANITARY DISCHARGE SYSTEM................................................... 17
1.2.3.1 Single Stack System.......................................................................... 17
1.2.3.2 Fully Ventilated System ..................................................................... 17
1.2.3.3 The Modified Single Stack System .................................................... 17
1.2.3.4 Ventilated System.............................................................................. 17
1.2.4 PIPEWORK MATERIAL .................................................................... 18
1.2.4.1 UPVC Soil, Waste and Vent Pipes .................................................... 18
1.2.5 WORKMANSHIP & PIPE SUPPORT ................................................ 21
1.2.5.1 Horizontal Position............................................................................. 21
i
1.2.5.2 Vertical Position ................................................................................. 21
1.2.6 VENTILATING PIPE .......................................................................... 22
1.2.7 ANTI-SYPHONAGE .......................................................................... 22
1.2.8 TRAPS .............................................................................................. 23
1.2.9 FLOOR TRAPS ................................................................................. 23
1.2.10 TESTING TEES................................................................................. 23
1.2.11 GREASE INTERCEPTORS/WASTE DRAIN TRAP (WHERE
SPECIFIED) ...................................................................................... 23
1.2.12 REDUCING FITTING ........................................................................ 23
1.2.13 CLEANING EYES AND INSPECTION OPENING ............................. 23
1.2.14 TEMPORARY CLOSING OF PIPEWORKS (INGRESS OF
CONTAMINANTS)............................................................................. 23
1.2.15 INSPECTION CHAMBER .................................................................. 24
1.2.16 UNDERGROUND/BURIED PIPE (FOR SANITARY) ........................ 24
1.2.16.1 Excavation and Trenching for Piping ................................................. 24
1.2.16.2 Trench Excavation ............................................................................. 24
1.2.16.3 Depth of Trench’s Cover.................................................................... 24
1.2.16.4 Protection of Existing Utilities ............................................................ 24
1.2.16.5 Backfilling of Trenches ...................................................................... 25
SECTION 2 - SPECIFICATION FOR TESTING, ADJUSTING, BALANCING AND

COMMISSIONING (TABC) ...................................................................................... 26
2.0 GENERAL ......................................................................................... 26

2.1 INTERNAL COLD WATER PLUMBING SYSTEM ............................ 26
2.1.1 Testing of Internal Pipework .............................................................. 26
2.1.2 Testing of Storage Water Tank .......................................................... 28
2.1.3 Testing of Pump (If Applicable) ......................................................... 28
2.1.4 Post Occupancy Testing, Adjusting, Balancing and Commissioning . 28
2.2 SANITARY PLUMBING SYSTEM .................................................... 29
2.2.1 Water Test ......................................................................................... 29

2.2.2 Air Test .............................................................................................. 29
2.2.3 Smoke Test ...................................................................................... 29
2.2.4 Hydraulic Performance ...................................................................... 29
ii
SECTION 3 - SPECIFICATION FOR COMPREHENSIVE SERVICE AND
MAINTENANCE FOR INTERNAL COLD WATER AND SANITARY PLUMBING
SYSTEMS ................................................................................................................ 30
3.0 GENERAL ......................................................................................... 30

3.1 WORKMANSHIP AND MATERIALS ................................................ 30
3.2 SUPERVISION .................................................................................. 30
3.3 SCOPE OF WORK ............................................................................ 30
3.4 CONSUMABLE MATERIALS ........................................................... 30
3.5 SERVICING AND MAINTENANCE SCHEDULE............................... 31
3.6 CHECK LIST (MONTHLY REPORT)................................................. 31
3.7 INSPECTION AND RECORDS ......................................................... 33
3.8 SAMPLING OF STORAGE WATER ................................................. 33
3.9 REPAIRS .......................................................................................... 33
3.10 SERVICE AND MAINTENANCE RECORDS .................................... 34
REFERENCES ......................................................................................................... 34
APPENDIX ............................................................................................................... 39
LIST OF TABLES
TABLE 1: Type of Pipes and Their Complying Standards ..................................................... 4

TABLE 2 : Diameter of Feeders to No. of Fitting Served ....................................................... 5
TABLE 3: Recommended Maximum Spacing of Support for Horizontal Cold Water Pipe ...... 7
TABLE 4: Recommended Maximum Spacing of Support for Vertical Cold Water Pipe .......... 7
TABLE 5: Physical Properties of FRP Panel ....................................................................... 10
TABLE 6: Standard for the Respective Steel Tank .............................................................. 11
TABLE 7: Standard for Different Types of Sanitary Pipe ..................................................... 16
TABLE 8: Minimum Acceptable Thickness of uPVC Waste Pipe and Fittings ..................... 19
TABLE 9: Minimum Acceptable Thickness of Underground uPVC Pipe and Fittings ........... 20
TABLE 10: Recommended Maximum Spacing of Support for Horizontal Sanitary Pipe ...... 21
TABLE 11: Recommended Maximum Spacing of Support for Vertical Sanitary Pipe........... 21
TABLE 12: Trenches Width for Different Pipe Diameter ...................................................... 24
LIST OF FIGURES
FIGURE 1: Indirect Feed System ........................................................................................ 39

FIGURE 2: Pumping to Multiple Building Blocks ................................................................. 40
FIGURE 3: Direct Feed from Main Water Pipe .................................................................... 41
FIGURE 4: Pumping to Elevated Water Tank ..................................................................... 41
iii
NOMENCLATURE
ABS Acrylonitrile-Butadiene-Styrene
AS Australian Standard
AWWA American Water Works Association
BS British Standard
CPC Certificate of Practical Completion
CMGD Certificate of Making Good Defect
DLP Defect Liability Period
FRP Fibre Reinforced Plastic
G.I. Galvanized Iron
HDPE High-Density Polyethylene
IP Ingress Protection
MS Malaysian Standards
OMM Operation and Maintenance Manual
PB Polybutylene
PE Polyethylene
PE-X Cross-linked Polyethylene
PP Polypropylene
PP-R Polypropylene Random Copolymer
PRV Pressure Reducing Valve
PVC Polyvinyl Chloride
RPM Revolution Per Minute
S.O. Superintending Official
SPAN Suruhanjaya Perkhidmatan Air Negara
SS Stainless Steel
UPVC Unplasticized Polyvinyl Chloride
WC Water Closet
iv
iv
SECTION 1:
TECHNICAL SPECIFICATION
Cawangan Kejuruteraan Mekanikal – Revision 1/2017
SECTION 1 - TECHNICAL SPECIFICATION
1.0 SCOPE OF WORK
The work to be performed under this contract shall comprise, but not limited to
the supply, delivery, installation, testing, adjusting, balancing, commissioning and
maintenance of the following principal services and the associated works and
items:
a) Internal Cold Water Plumbing System
i) Internal Piping system complete with all bends, tees, sockets, valves,
plugs, reducers, brackets, supports and other necessary accessories
to complete the installation.
ii) Water Tank (Suction and Storage Tank)
b) Internal Sanitary Plumbing System
i) Internal piping complete with all necessary bends, tees, sockets,

branches, offsets, and other necessary accessories to complete the
installation.
ii) Internal inspection chamber, gully trap and grease trap.
The contractor shall at his own cost be responsible to appoint Suruhanjaya

Perkhidmatan Air Negara (SPAN) certified personnel for the submission,
supervision, construction, testing and certification of the completed works.
The Contractor shall prepare and submit working drawings to the Superintending
Officer (S.O.) for approval within thirty (30) days from the date of acceptance of
tender. In preparing these working drawings, the Contractor shall coordinate with
the building layout and constructional details of the architectural, structural and
electrical drawings.
The drawing shall be fully dimensioned and show all the precise locations,
arrangement and loading of the equipment. The drawings shall also indicate
location and details of all foundation, supports, chases, core holes, opening in
partition wall, floors and roof and any other information required for works or
services to be provided by others.
The drawings submitted shall be modified as necessary and, if requested by

S.O., re-submitted for final approval. Six (6) sets of drawings shall then be
submitted for distribution to all parties concerned.
The contractor shall submit method statement (upon S.O. request), samples of
materials or execute samples of workmanship (mock-up) for S.O. approval, and
for further samples as required until the samples submitted or executed are, in
accordance with this specification.
Samples, after approval, shall indicate the standard of materials and

workmanship to be maintained in the execution of the works.
Scope of Work Copyright © CKM 2017 1

After connection work is done, the Contractor shall ensure that all system to be
operational as required.
The Contractor shall service and maintain the above-mentioned cold water and
sanitary plumbing system during Defect Liability Period (DLP) from the date of
Certificate of Practical Completion (CPC) in good operating condition until
Certificate of Making Good Defect (CMGD).
The Contractor shall submit the as-built drawing, Operation and Maintenance
Manual (OMM) complete with Schedule of Maintenance before handing over
subject to S.O. approval.
Exclusion:
The boundary of scope of work between mechanical works and civil works can
be referred from Figure 1 to Figure 4 in the Appendix.
Scope of Work Copyright © CKM 2017 2

1.1 INTERNAL COLD WATER PLUMBING SYSTEM
1.1.1 GENERAL
All water supply plumbing and installation shall be executed in accordance with
the latest edition of the following:
a) Act 655 - Water Services Industry Act 2006

b) Water Services Industry (Water Reticulation and Plumbing) Rules 2014
c) BS 8558:2011 – Guide to the design, installation, testing and maintenance of
services supplying water for domestic use within buildings and their curtilages
– Complementary guidance to BS EN 806.
The Contractor shall submit method statement of installation if required by the

S.O.
1.1.2 PIPEWORK (MATERIAL PIPES STANDARDS)
1.1.2.1 General
Pipework for water supply plumbing shall be to the dimensions shown in the
drawings or as specified hereinafter and shall be complete with all bends, tees,
sockets, plugs, reducers, brackets, supports and other accessories to complete
the installation.
1.1.2.2 Standards
All pipes, fittings and equipment used for water supply plumbing and installation
shall be of the type and make approved by SPAN and as mentioned in the
drawings.
The standards stated in this specification shall comply with their latest edition
issued or relevant standards approved by SPAN.
Internal Cold Water Plumbing System Copyright © CKM 2017 3

1.1.2.3 Internal Piping

TABLE 1: Type of Pipes and Their Complying Standards
Minimum wall thickness &
Type of pipe Standard Fitting
pressure rating
High Density PN 12.5 at 20°C MS 1058 or BS EN 12201 and Moulded integrally dezincified brass with BSP threads of BS EN
Polyethylene (equivalent to 10 bar derated marked with SIRIM certification 12420:2014 or BS EN 12165:2016.
(HDPE) working pressure at 30°C) numbers Nickel and Chromium plated to BS 1224 service condition NO. 2.
Acrylonitrile PN 12 to MS 1419: Part 1: 2007 MS 1419: Part 1: 2007 MS 1419: Part 2: 2007 - Fitting
Butadiene MS 1419: Part 3: 2007 - Solvent cement.
Styrene (ABS) All ABS pipes, fittings and solvent cement shall be supplied by the
same manufacturers.
Polybutylene PN 15 at 20°C (equivalent to 15 bar MS ISO 15876 or AS/NZS 2642 Moulded integrally dezincified brass with BSP threads of BS EN
(PB) derated working pressure at 30°C) 12420:2014 or BS EN 12165:2016.
Nickel and Chromium plated to BS 1224 service condition NO. 2.
Polypropylene PN 14 at 70°C MS 2286 or BS EN ISO 15874 Moulded integrally dezincified brass with BSP threads of BS EN
random co- 12420:2014 or BS EN 12165:2016.
polymer (PP-R) Nickel and Chromium plated to BS 1224 service condition NO. 2.
Stainless Steel BS EN 10312: MS 1841: 2010, BS EN 10312 Stainless steel compression fittings to BS 4368 or SAS 322: 2003
(SS) <Ø 12mm → Series 1 ASTM A312/A312M or Ø ½’’ – Ø 2’’ → (Schedule 40S) Threaded & screw fittings
>Ø 12mm → Series 1 or Series 2 JIS G 3448 according to ISO 4144:2003
or Ø 2½’’ – Ø 8’’ → (Schedule 10S) Butt weld fittings according to
ASTM A312/A312M:
ASTM A 403 / A 403M
Ø ½’’ – Ø 2’’ → Schedule 40S
(Threaded)
Ø 2½’’ – Ø 8’’ → Schedule 10S
(Welded)
Copper Tubing Type K BS EN 1057 Brazing according to BS EN 1254: Part 1 or
BS 2871 Compression joint according to BS EN 1254: Part 2 or
Accelerated ‘push fit’ according to BS EN 1254: Part 2
Crosslinked PN 12 at 70°C MS 1736: Part 2 MS 1736: Part 3 - Fitting
Polyethylene Moulded integrally dezincified brass with BSP threads of BS EN
(PE-X) 12420:2014 or BS EN 12165:2016.
Nickel and Chromium plated to BS 1224 service condition NO. 2.

1.1.3 PIPE INSTALLATION
Pipes and fittings shall be cleaned and free from manufacturing burrs and site
debris.
The pipes shall be adequately protected against damage during transit. Each
delivery of pipes shall be accompanied by the manufacturer’s testing certificate.
1.1.3.1 Internal Piping
All installation shall be done according to the approved drawings and pipe
manufacturer’s recommendation. Plumber shall be competent in various types of
installation. Special care shall be taken in the arrangement of piping to ensure a
neat finishing and alignment.
Services pipes and distribution pipes except those buried under ground level
shall be concealed in wall, ceilings, boxed up or laid within the common trench,
services shaft, etc provided where possible. All work shall be executed in such a
manner to avoid cutting into finished work in walls, aprons, beam, etc. where
practicable as the work proceeds. Pipe work to be buried or concealed shall not
be covered or plastered before they are examined, tested and approved by the
S.O.
Installation of valves and fittings shall be grouped where this will not affect their
operation, to reduce the number of joints to a minimum.
All necessary isolating valves, check valves and other fittings as required are as
shown in the approved drawings. Every section of major branch supply piping
shall be installed a gate valve at the point of connection to the supply.
Minimum diameter for internal cold water plumbing system shall be 20mm (3/4”)
except for flush valve system where minimum diameter shall be 25mm (1”). Final
branches to fittings shall be 20mm diameters and the sizes of feeders from which
these branches are taken shall be as follows:-
TABLE 2 : Diameter of Feeders to No. of Fitting Served
No of Fittings Served Diameter of Feeders
1 20mm
2 20mm
3, 4 25mm
5, 6 ,7 32mm
8, 9, 10, 11, 12 40mm
13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18 50mm

1.1.3.2 Threaded Joints
Threaded end connections for plastic (ABS/PE/PB) pipes shall have tapered
thread forms complying with AS ISO 7.1-2008 and AS ISO 7.2-2008 or
equivalent approved standard in accordance with manufacturer’s instruction.
Where threaded joint is to be made between plastic (ABS/PE/PB) pipes and

metal, the plastic (ABS/PE/PB) pipes should be the male component of the joint.
All screwed joints shall be made by using Teflon tape or approved jointing
compound.
1.1.3.3 Flanged Joints
Flanged joints or other suitable methods can be used for pipe more than 50mm
and working pressure more than 10 bar (PN10).
1.1.3.4 Bends
Bends of all piping shall have a radius of not less than 5 times the diameter and
shall be of standard type.
1.1.4 PIPE SUPPORTS
Pipe supports, hangers, anchors, guides etc. shall be supplied and installed for
proper support.
Vertical riser shall be supported at each floor with galvanized iron (G.I) riser
clamps or other material subject to S.O. approval.
Horizontal pipe runs shall be supported on hangers of split ring adjustable type
or clevis type. Where pipelines run along walls, columns or ceilings, brackets or
clamps may be used.
Piping at all equipment, valve positions and at main junctions, shall be

adequately supported to prevent any distortion or transmission of strain to
connect equipment or valves.
Where pipe lines run in a common group, they shall be supported from a
common hanger bar as indicated in the approved drawings.
Pipe supports and hangers shall be spaced at intervals not exceeding the
following:

1.1.4.1 Horizontal Position
TABLE 3: Recommended Maximum Spacing of Support for

Horizontal Cold Water Pipe
Recommended Maximum
Pipe Size Spacing of Support (m)
(mm)
Non-metal Metal
20 0.8 1.5
25 0.85 1.8
32 1.0 2.4
40 1.1 2.4
50 1.25 2.4
80 1.65 3.0
100 1.9 3.0
Source: British Standards Institude. (2010). BS EN 806-4: Specifications for

installations inside buildings conveying water for human consumption.
Installation
1.1.4.2 Vertical Position

Vertical Cold Water Pipe
Recommended Maximum
(mm)
Non-metal Metal
20 1.0 2.4
25 1.1 2.4
32 1.3 3.0
40 1.3 3.0
50 1.6 3.6
80 2.1 3.6
100 2.5 3.6
Source: British Standards Institude. (2010). BS EN 806-4: Specifications for

installations inside buildings conveying water for human consumption.
Installation
Vertical pipes shall be supported at least at the top and bottom of each riser, at
each floor level, and at each isolating valve. In addition, a further support shall be
provided between floor levels for pipes smaller than 32mm.
1.1.5 PIPE SLEEVE AND COVER PLATE
Where pipes are required to be laid through structural beams or slabs, G.I/ uPVC
pipe sleeves shall be provided. All pipes shall be properly secured in place with
brackets.
All exposed piping within occupied rooms shall be boxed up to S.O. approval.

Where pipe past through fire break walls or other partitions, clearance between
pipes and sleeves shall be tightly pegged with suitable fire rated material to form
a sound and fire barrier.
1.1.6 VALVES AND FITTING
All valves shall be of SPAN approved, manufactured and generally constructed

in accordance with relevant standard. All valves shall be suitable for system
operating pressure.
All valves and fittings necessary for the correct control, operation and
maintenance of all services shall be provided and installed to the satisfaction of
the S.O. Samples shall be submitted for S.O. approval before installation. Valves
shall be installed where they are easily accessible for maintenance and
operating purposes.
Each valve shall be of the same nominal size as the pipeline in which it is
installed, except for control, pressure reducing and similar valves which shall be
correctly sized as per specific duty and functionality. Connection between each
valve and adjacent piping or equipment shall be made either flange or threaded
joints may be applicable.
Before installation, every valve shall be blown out with air to remove any foreign
matter lodged in the valve.
1.1.6.1 Stop Valves / Gate Valves
Stop valves / gate valves are generally used as isolation valves.
Full bore copper alloy screw-down stop valves / gate valves of the same
diameter as the pipe shall be provided and fixed for control in the following
positions:
a) On the service pipe before it enters the building.

b) On each branch of the service pipe.
c) On the inlet to each storage or feed cistern.
d) On the inlet to each flushing cistern.
e) On the outlet of each storage tank or feeder cistern.
f) In other position on the pipe as shown or indicated, other than on
overflow/warning pipe.
g) For system with pressure reducing valve (PRV), location of the gate valves
shall be as indicated in the approved drawings.
Stop valve of 50mm and below shall be complied with MS 1022 and stop valve of
50mm and above shall be complied with BS EN 1213.
Gate valve of various sizes shall be complied with BS EN 12288 (copper alloy
valves) and BS EN 1171 (cast iron valves) (PN12 above).
Gate valve sized from 65mm to 100mm shall be either screwed or flanged end
complied with above mentioned standards.
Valves with reduced flow areas shall not be used for water closet flush valves
and flushing cistern.

All valves shall have hand-wheel with externally screwed bronze or stainless
steel spindle.
1.1.6.2 Pressure Gauges
Dial type with 3-way gauge cock shall be supplied and installed where indicated
in the approved drawings.
A pressure gauge shall be installed at every suction pipe, every delivery pipe and
at the common header pipe.
Pressure gauges shall be minimum 100 mm diameter dial face type and having
ranges suitable for the service pressure encountered. The measuring range of
the gauge should be 125% of the maximum pressure.
The gauges shall be industrial type shock proof, liquid filled, stainless steel
casing and IP 65 Ingress Protection Rating.
The construction of pressure gauges shall comply with BS EN 837-1.
1.1.6.3 Pressure Reducing Valve (PRV)
Air vent and pressure reducing valve shall be installed at 30 meter intervals
along downpipes to restrict the pressure sustained by the fittings to prevent
water hammer and other effect.
1.1.6.4 Check Valves
Where shown in the drawings, non-slam-type check valves shall be supplied and
fitted.
Valves shall be selected in relation to the velocity of the water in the pipe. In all
cases, the valve is required to operate silently on reversal of water flow and if
necessary, valves of the double or articulated clack type or the spring assisted
type shall be fitted.
1.1.6.5 Water Meter
Suitable water meter approved by SPAN shall be supplied and installed as

required.

1.1.7 WATER TANK
1.1.7.1 Water Tank Material
All water tanks for water supply shall be of the type and capacity shown or stated
in the drawings. The water tanks shall be watertight and properly supported.
1.1.7.1.1 Fibreglass Reinforced Plastic (FRP) Water Tank
General
The tanks shall be scribbled down and flushed out with clean water and sterilized
with chemical containing chlorine before being put into use.
Water tank design shall comply with the following standards:
a) MS 1241 - FRP Water Tank

b) MS 1390 – FRP Sectional Water Tank
c) Any other standards approved by SPAN
Materials for the construction of panels shall conform to MS 1241. The surface of
FRP panels shall be manufactured with built-in stabilizer against embrittlement
due to ultra-violet radiation.
The panel shall be of hot press moulded and fabricated from fiberglass
reinforced plastic (FRP) of dimension 1meter x 1meter square with maximum
tolerance of 1.5mm. Each FRP panel will be manufactured with flanges at a right
angle of 90° to all sides of each panel. The thickness of the flange for the side
wall and base plates will not be less than 10mm and the landed width of each
flange will not be less than 70mm for base and side panels.
Water storage tank of 10,000 litres or more shall have internal compartments to
facilitate maintenance of the water tank. Alternatively, multiple tank may be
employed. An equalizing pipe shall be provided between each compartment or
between each separate storage tank supplying water to the same distribution
pipe.
Physical Properties
TABLE 5: Physical Properties of FRP Panel
Parameter Results
Tensile strength >70 MN/m
Bending strength >100 MN/m
Elastic modulus in bend >6,000 MN/m
30 % or 90 % of the resin
Hardness manufacturer specification
which ever is higher
Glass content >25%
Water absorption 1.0%
Source: Malaysian Standard. (2010). MS 1390: Glass-Fibre Reinforced Polyester Panels and
Panel Water Tanks – Specification (First Revision)

Jointing Material
The jointing material shall be synthetic rubber as sealant with stainless steel
washer, nuts and bolts.
The holes for the bolts will be 12mm + 1.5 to 2.0mm in diameter, suitable for
M12 bolts and nuts.
Connections
All holes and pipe connection made in wall, top and bottom of tanks shall be
factory fabricated before delivery of tank to site. The positions and type pipe
connections shall be carried out strictly in accordance with the manufacturer’s
recommendations.
Painting
The internal face of the water tank shall be given two coats of non-toxic, non-
corrosive paint and external one coat primer and two coats of non-corrosive paint
to S.O. approval.
1.1.7.1.2 High Density Polyethylene (HDPE) Tank
The HDPE tanks shall be constructed of physiologically safe, non-toxic, inert,

visor-elastic, UV-resistant high density polyethylene of one-piece moulded
seamless construction to BS 4213 or MS 1225 and SIRIM certified without
welding or joint. The tanks shall be manufactured from 100% virgin food grade
resins without the additional recycled or reworked material. The resin used must
be certified by the resin manufacturer to be food grade compliance and suited for
the potable water.
The tanks and all piping connections shall be installed strictly in accordance to
manufacturer’s instructions and specification and the installation shall be
supervised and verified by the manufacturer.
The tanks shall come with a minimum 10 years warranty against defect in
materials, manufacture and workmanship by the tank manufacturer. The
warranty certificate shall be submitted to S.O. before handing over.
1.1.7.1.3 Stainless Steel Tank
Stainless steel tank design shall comply with the following standards:
TABLE 6: Standard for the Respective Steel Tank
Type of water tank Standard
Stainless steel storage tank JKR 20200-0041-99
Pressed steel sectional rectangular tank panel BS 1564

Stainless Steel Storage Tank
Material used in the fabrication of this tank shall be of Grade 304 stainless steel
ASTM Designation: A240/A240M-94a or equivalent standards and supported by
the respective mill certificates.
The finished surface of the materials used shall be of bright annealed (BA) and/or
non-shining (2B) finished.
The tank shall be manufactured inclusive of the following components:
a) Top cap
b) Top cover
c) Tank body
d) Bottom cover
e) Stand (for round bottom & spherical types only)
The stands (except for flat bottom type), fittings and accessories such as internal
and external ladder, tank cover, screw nut, etc. of the tank shall be made of
similar stainless steel materials of the above grade.
Each tank shall be marked / labeled on the external upper part of the tank body
according to the following information:
a) Manufacturer’s name and/or trade mark

b) Date of manufacture
c) Serial number and model
d) Capacity
Pressed Steel Sectional Rectangular Tank Panel Water Tank
Material for the pressed steel sectional water tank shall be manufactured from
0.8mm thickness Grade 304 stainless steel plate inner surface composite with
minimum of 5mm external surface of mild steel plate.
The reinforcement for pressed steel sectional water tank shall be reinforced
using suitable support. Detail calculation for internal / external reinforcement
design shall be submitted to S.O. for record.
All bolts, nuts and washers in contact with water shall be of stainless steel Grade
304. All external bolts, nuts and washers in contact with water shall be of hot
dipped galvanized mild steel.
The cover for pressed steel sectional water tank shall be constructed 1.2m x
1.2m / 1m x 1m from 1.2mm thickness Grade 316 stainless steel plate.
Non-toxic PVC foam shall be used for jointing between flanges.

1.1.7.2 Tank Components and Accessories
The installation of storage / domestic tanks shall include but not limited to the
following accessories and fitting to the tanks:
a) Overflow / warning pipe, outlet tapping and scour pipes shall discharge
outside the building or to a point shown or stated in the approved drawing.
b) Access manholes with cover, the number, locations and details of which shall
be approved by S.O.
c) Mosquito-proof air vents to the tank cover at the positions and as per details
approved by S.O.
d) Water tanks of two (2) metres depth or more shall be provided with internal
and external ladders. The internal ladder and external ladder shall be made of
stainless steel grade 304 unless otherwise specified. The ladder width shall
not be less than 300 mm and the length shall be suitable for the tank
specified. The maximum height from floor finish level to the first ladder step
shall be 300 mm.
e) Water level indicators and scales graduated in meters to suit the depth of the
tank as shown in the approved drawings.
f) Float Operated / Ball Valves
Float operated valve shall comply with BS 1212. The combination of body
pattern, seat number and size of float to suit the required pressure zone shall
be as per standard.
All ball valves shall be supplied and fitted complete with back nuts, ball float,
arm, etc. Ball floats may be of soldered copper or brass or alternatively
polyethylene and PVC.
g) Pilot Operated Valve
Pilot-operated valve shall comply with AWWA C530-07. The configuration

and material of main valve, vertical float rod and float shall be as per standard
and specification.
h) Drain Cocks
Gunmetal drain cocks shall be provided as necessary to ensure that all

sections of the pipework and plant can be effectively drained. The sizes of
drain cocks shall be as follows: -
i) Tanks, plant and pipes above 6” diameter - ≥ 1” diameter

ii) Pipes 3” to 5” diameter - 0.75” diameter
iii) Pipes up to 2.5” diameter - 0.5” diameter

1.1.7.3 Water Tank Foundation
1.1.7.3.1 Panel Tank
Unless otherwise shown in the approved drawings, the foundations shall be

constructed to provide continuous support to all base panel joints in one direction
at 1000 mm nominal centres according to panel sizes. The concrete foundation
shall have a width of at least 300 mm and height of at least 600 mm. All
foundations shall be constructed according to JKR standard specifications.
If concrete slab is used, dwarf walls or steel beams shall be placed between the
tank and the base level to allow a minimum clearance of 500 mm to enable ease
of tank installation and subsequent bolts tighten and adjustments after
installation.
Whenever recommended by the tank manufacturer, the steel skid base shall be
designed and constructed in accordance with manufacturer’s instructions, and
details. In such cases, the continuous support can be spaced at greater than
1000 mm nominal centers as recommended by the manufacturer.
1.1.7.3.2 Round Tank
The concrete plinth shall have minimum of 100 mm height complete with 5 mm
mild steel base plate as per tank size.
1.1.7.4 Flange Joint (Nozzle)
Flange joint used for the inlet, outlet and scour of storage tanks shall be made of
stainless steel grade 304 externally and internally. Joint gaskets shall be of 5 mm
thick, medium rubber reinforced with two-ply flexible fabric and complying with
BS 6956, or approved silica sealant used in the FRP tanks. All bolts, nuts and
washer used for flange nozzles shall be made of stainless steel grade 304.
1.1.8 CLEANING, PAINTING AND IDENTIFICATION
1.1.8.1 Cleaning of Pipework
All pipes, fittings, etc., shall be kept closed against moisture and foreign matters
when stored on site.
All pipes, fittings, valves and accessories shall be thoroughly cleaned internally
and externally before their installation and again where necessary before closing
up.
After installation and before putting into service, all pipework including fittings,
valves shall be thoroughly cleaned internally.
1.1.8.2 Painting and Identification
All pumping equipments shall be factory painted according to the manufacturer’s

recommendations.
All thermoplastic pipes, fittings, valves, etc., exposed directly to sunlight shall be
painted with water based exterior-grade latex paint.

All surfaces to be painted shall be first thoroughly cleaned to remove dirt, scales,
grease spots etc. Surface shall be completely dry before painting.
All surfaces shall have minimum one coat primer and two coats finish subject to
S.O. approval.
1.1.8.2.1 Pipework Identification
All pipes installed shall be identified in accordance with their relevant standards.
Directional arrows shall be painted on the pipework in the plant rooms, tank room
and vertical risers. Lettering and the direction of flow must be indicated by
painting a black / white arrow on to the pipelines at appropriate intervals. These
arrows shall be 3" long on pipes up to 50 mm (2") diameter, 150 mm (6") long for
pipes over 50 mm (2") diameter.
1.1.8.2.2 Labels for Valves and Controls
All control valves, relays, switches and instrumentation shall be identified by

black or white engraved laminated plastic labels, securely attached to the item by
means of non-corrodible screws or rivet or any other method approved by the
S.O., or when such item is installed on or within panels or cubicle, the labels
shall be located immediately below the item.
----------------------------------------------- END OF SECTION 1.1 -------------------------------------------

1.2 SANITARY PLUMBING SYSTEM
1.2.1 RULES AND REGULATION BY LAW
All the workmanship and material for the supply, installation, testing, adjusting,
balancing & commissioning of all system and accessories shall comply with the
following rules and regulation requirements:
a) Drainage, Sanitation and Sanitary Plumbing By-Laws of the Street,

Drainage and Building Act. 1974;
b) Gravity Drainage Systems Inside Buildings - Sanitary Pipework, Layout and

Calculation, BS EN 12056 Part 2;
c) Code of Practice for Sanitary System in Buildings, MS 1402:2006;
d) Local Authority By-Laws in force at time of installation; and
e) Other relevant rules and regulations.
1.2.1.1 Material Standard
Pipework for sanitary plumbing shall be to the dimensions shown in the

drawings or as specified hereinafter and shall be complete with all fittings,
brackets, supports and other accessories to complete the installation.
All pipes, fittings and equipment used for sanitary plumbing and installation shall
be of the type and make approved by SPAN and as mentioned in the drawings.
The standards stated in this specification shall comply with their latest edition
issued or relevant standards approved by SIRIM.
The following standards in their latest edition shall apply:
TABLE 7: Standard for Different Types of Sanitary Pipe
Item Standard
MS 1063, BS EN 1329-1, BS 4514,
Unplasticized polyvynil chloride (uPVC) MS 628,
BS EN ISO 1452-2:2009
MS 979: Part 1 (100mm & 155mm)
Unplasticized polyvynil chloride
MS 979: Part 2 (200mm and above) or
(uPVC) (Underground)
BS EN 1401-1, MS 1085
Poly propylene (PP) MS ISO 7671:2012
BS 416 for heavy grade pipes

Cast Iron Pipes
BS 437 for spigot / socket drain
Galvanized Iron BS EN 10255 “Heavy”
Sanitary Plumbing System Copyright © CKM 2017 16

1.2.2 DEFINITION OF SANITARY PIPE
1.2.2.1 Soil (Black Water) Pipe
Pipes attached to a building and designed to convey sewage or waste matter

from any water closet (W.C) or urinal.
1.2.2.2 Waste (Grey Water) Pipe
A separate waste pipe shall be provided for the following:
a) Dirty water from baths, basins, wash troughs, ablution, floor trap and other
waste containing a small proportion of soap and /or dirt; and
b) Greasy water from kitchen sinks and equipment where grease traps or
interceptors are required.
1.2.3 SANITARY DISCHARGE SYSTEM
All main stacks shall be minimum 100mm diameter or subject to S.O. approval.
The discharge system can be classified as follows:
1.2.3.1 Single Stack System
In this system, all appliances discharge separately into a single discharge stack.
All traps are unventilated and those on pipes 50mm and below must have 75mm
water seals (trap). The stack is directly connected to the manhole.
1.2.3.2 Fully Ventilated System
All appliances are directly discharged to a common stack and essential features
of this system are the provision of 75mm deep seal traps on baths, basins and
sinks as well as the provision of a ventilating pipe to which every appliance
connected.
1.2.3.3 The Modified Single Stack System
The modified single stack system basically similar to the single stack system,
with the exception that the W.C.’s only are ventilated direct to the main
ventilating pipe.
The depth of the water seal to all appliances, except W.C.’s shall 75 mm.
The depth of the water seal to W.C.’s shall be 50 mm to the main discharge
stack.
1.2.3.4 Ventilated System
The discharge from W.C.’s, urinal and other soil appliances are conveyed via a
main discharge soil (soil pipe) and finally to the sewer line.
A separate waste pipe conveys the discharge from waste basins, baths, sinks to
the waste water drain through a trapped gully.

1.2.4 PIPEWORK MATERIAL
1.2.4.1 UPVC Soil, Waste and Vent Pipes
All pipes shall run in accordance with layout sizes shown in the approved
drawings. The pipes shall be provided, fixed and connected to fittings and
sanitary installation complete with all necessary bends, tees, sockets, branches,
offsets, inspection pieces, etc. Pipes shall be joined with approved solvent in
accordance with the manufacturer’s instructions.
Pipes, fittings and the system of unplasticised polyvinyl chloride (uPVC) in the
field of soil, ventilation and waste discharge (low and high temperature) inside
buildings, for soil and waste discharge systems buried in ground within the
building structure and for soil, ventilation and waste discharge for both inside
buildings and buried in building structure shall complied to MS 1063 or BS EN
1329 Part 1 or BS 4514 (size 82 mm only).
Pipes, fittings and the system of unplasticized polyvinyl chloride (uPVC) piping
systems shall comply to MS 1063; or BS EN 1329: Part 1; or BS 4514 (size
82mm only)
• For soil, ventilation and waste discharge (low and high temperature)
inside buildings (marked with “B”).
• For soil and waste discharge systems buried in ground within the
building structure (marked with “D”).
• For soil, ventilation and waste discharge for both inside buildings and
buried in building structure (marked with “BD”).
The pipes and the fittings shall be coloured through the wall. The colour of pipes
and fittings shall be as follows:
•“B” code - white

•“D” code - brown
•“BD” code - white
All underground sewerage pipe and fittings of  4” (100mm) diameter and  6”

(150mm) diameter shall be of uPVC Brown complied to MS 979: Part 1; and for
size  200mm and above complied to MS 979: Part 2 or BS EN 1401 Part 1 or
BS 4660 (fitting of nominal size 110mm and 160mm only).
Main soil, waste and vent pipes shall be carried up to the roof level and
protected by vent cowl and weather apron as per approved drawing.
All pipes shall be fixed in straight runs and all horizontal runs shall be laid to
gradients in accordance with BS EN 12056 Part 2 and in any event not less than
18 mm/m unless otherwise instructed.
1.2.4.1.1 UPVC Waste, Vent and Soil System (Inside building, buried in building structure
and buried in ground within building structure)
The uPVC pipes, fittings and system shall comply in all respects with the
requirements of MS 1063 or other relevant standard certified by SIRIM / SPAN.

Pipes shall be supplied in plain-ended lengths and the minimum acceptable with
thickness of pipe and fittings as below:
TABLE 8: Minimum Acceptable Thickness of uPVC Waste Pipe and Fittings
Nominal Wall Thickness (mm)

Sizes (mm) Pipes (mm) Fittings (mm) Sockets (mm)
32 3.0 3.0 2.0
40 3.0 3.0 2.0
50 3.0 3.0 2.0
63 3.0 3.0 2.0
75 3.0 3.0 2.0
80 3.0 3.0 2.3
82 3.0 3.0 2.3
90 3.0 3.0 2.3
100 3.0 3.0 2.3
110 3.2 3.2 2.4
125 3.2 3.2 2.4
140 3.2 3.2 / 3.5* 2.4 / 2.6*
160 3.2 3.2 / 4.0* 2.4 / 3.0*
180 3.6 / 4.4* 3.6 / 4.4* 2.7 / 3.3*
200 3.9 / 4.9* 3.9 / 4.9* 2.9 / 3.7*
250 4.9 / 6.2* 4.9 / 6.2* 3.7 / 4.7*
315 6.2 / 7.7* 6.2 / 7.7* 4.7 / 5.8*
* For soil and waste discharge systems buried in ground within the building
structure and for soil, ventilation and waste discharge for both inside buildings
and buried in building structure.
The method of jointing to be employed shall be that solvent welding using the
manufacturer’s approved cement. Seal ring fittings shall be used where
necessary to accommodate thermal movement or the sockets of standard fittings
shall be converted to seal ring adaptor.
Access shall be provided where necessary either by means of an integrally

moulded door in an access fitting with an externally fitted rubber seal and
secured with two-piece clamp type door fitted into the pipe run.
1.2.4.1.2 Underground uPVC Sewerage Pipes and Fittings
The underground uPVC sewerage pipes and fittings shall comply in all respects
with the requirement of MS 979: Part 1 (100mm and 155mm) and MS 979:
Part 2 (200mm and above) or other relevant standard certified by SIRIM /
SPAN.
Pipes shall be supplied in plain-ended lengths.

The minimum acceptable wall thickness of pipes and fittings shall be as below:-
TABLE 9: Minimum Acceptable Thickness of Underground uPVC

Pipe and Fittings
Nominal Sizes Wall Thickness (mm)

(mm) Pipes Fittings Junctions
100 3.2 3.4 3.4
155 4.1 4.1 4.1
200 4.9 4.9 4.9
250 6.1 6.1 6.1
The method of jointing to be employed shall be strictly to manufacturer’s

recommendation.
1.2.4.1.3 Expansion Joints (Expansion Coupling for uPVC Pipes)
Where pipework is constructed using solvent welded joints, expansion joints for
uPVC pipes shall be carried out in accordance with the manufacturer’s
recommendations.
Expansion joints shall be provided at a maximum of 4 meter centre for soil, 2

meter centre for waste and between fixed points over 1 meter centre.
1.2.4.1.4 Cast Iron/Galvanized Iron Pipe
Where shown or stated in the drawing, 100mm diameter cast iron soil and vent
pipes internally coated with anti-corrosive bituminous coating shall be provided,
fixed and connected to the fittings and sanitary system.
All main and branch soil pipe and fittings shall be cast iron to BS 416 Heavy
grade coated with an approved tar-based composition.
Main and branch vent pipe and fittings shall be cast iron to BS 416 Heavy grade
factory coated with an approved certificate tar-based composition.
Branch vent pipe of 2” (50 mm) diameter and below shall be galvanized to BS
10255: Heavy grade.
Cast iron pipes shall be jointed with an approved certificate resin with molten
lead and well-sealed. All necessary bends, tees, sockets, branches, offsets,
inspection pieces, shall be provided where necessary.
1.2.4.1.5 Other Material
All material not specifically mentioned above shall conform to the latest edition of
their respective British Standard and/or Malaysian Standard or equivalent
specification and shall be to the approval of SIRIM / SPAN.

1.2.5 WORKMANSHIP & PIPE SUPPORT
The installation, method of jointing and fixing shall comply in all respects to the
manufacturer’s recommendation and comply with latest relevant standards.
All soil, waste and vent pipes, pipe hooks clamps and clips shall be placed tight
up against the head or underside of the collar. Extension clips shall be used
where it is necessary to run the pipe clear of the wall.
Use only fixings that are compatible with the materials and system of pipework.
Do not exceed the maximum spacing between fixings for sanitary pipes given
below.
Maximum intervals between pipe supports shall be:
1.2.5.1 Horizontal Position

Horizontal Sanitary Pipe
Recommended Maximum
(mm)
Non-metal Metal
32 0.5 2.1
40 0.5 2.4
50 0.6 2.7
80 1.0 3.0
100 1.0 3.0
150 1.2 NA
Source: British Standards Institude. (2000). BS EN 12056-2: Gravity drainage systems

inside buildings. Sanitary pipework, layout and calculation
1.2.5.2 Vertical Position

Vertical Sanitary Pipe
Recommended Maximum
(mm)
Non-metal Metal
32 1.2 3.7
40 1.2 3.7
50 1.2 4.6
80 2.0 4.6
100 2.0 5.5
150 2.0 NA
Source: British Standards Institude. (2000). BS EN 12056-2: Gravity drainage systems

inside buildings. Sanitary pipework, layout and calculation

The work shall be inspected and tested during installation at agreed stages
subject to S.O. approval.
All work, which will be concealed, shall be tested before it is finally enclosed.
A final test shall be made upon completion for soundness and performance in
accordance with BS EN 12056-2: Gravity Drainage Systems Inside Buildings:
Sanitary Pipework, Layout and Calculation or MS 1402 – Code of Practice for
Sanitary System in Buildings.
1.2.6 VENTILATING PIPE
Main ventilating stack pipe shall be discharge to the open air or connected to the
discharge stack above the spillover level of the highest appliance on the stack.
(Soil pipe or single stack system shall in all cases be vented by upward
extension of the soil or combined pipe).
The upward vent pipe shall be straight and free from any bends or angles
except where unavoidable. It shall be extended through the roof to the required
height with the open end protected by means of copper wire globe or approved
cowl. The distance of outlet is not less than 900 mm above the head of any
window or other opening into a building and within a horizontal distance of 3 m.
All vent and branch vent pipes shall be graded 18 mm/m (minimum 1o) to drip
back to the soil or waste pipe by gravity. A branch vent must rise vertically or at
an angle of not more than 45˚ from the vertical to a point 150 mm above the
fixture it is venting before running horizontally.
Main ventilating pipe shall not be less than 50 mm dia. or 2/3 of the diameter of
the main soil/waste pipe whichever the larger diameter is.
1.2.7 ANTI-SYPHONAGE
An anti-syphonage pipe shall be carried up from each fixture to the branch or

main vent pipe above the level of the fixture to prevent the loss of the water seal
in traps.
No fixture shall be connected to the soil, waste or combined pipe at any point
between the trap and the anti-syphonage pipe, which it serves.
In special cases, anti-syphonage vent pipe could be connected to the waste,

combined pipe or soil pipe on the opposite side of the water seal to the fixture at
a point, which should be between 75 mm to 300 mm from the crown of the trap.
In the case of bath and closet pan, the vent pipe shall not exceed 1.2 m from the
crown of the trap.
Before connecting to the main vent pipe all anti-syphonage pipework shall rise
above the floor level of the sanitary appliances.
Anti-syphonage pipework shall not be less than 32 mm diameter.

1.2.8 TRAPS
Each sanitary appliance shall be fitted with a trap either as an integral part of the
appliance or attached to and immediately beneath its outlet. All traps shall be
accessible and provided with adequate facility for cleaning. The internal surface
of the trap shall be smooth throughout. Generally, the trap shall be of the same
material as the soil/waste pipe.
1.2.9 FLOOR TRAPS
Floor trap in all areas, unless otherwise specified, shall be 100 mm diameter
similar materials to the pipe traps complete with grating and self-tapping screw.
1.2.10 TESTING TEES
Testing tees shall be located on the vertical stacks between floors to enable
each floor to be tested independently as specified hereafter. Upon completion of
testing, the tees shall be sealed up with lead joint or solvent joint where uPVC
pipe is specified.
1.2.11 GREASE INTERCEPTORS/WASTE DRAIN TRAP (WHERE SPECIFIED)
The body of the interceptor and baffles shall be made of Stainless Steel Grade
316. The baffles shall be of removable type.
Grease interceptors shall be certified by relevant authority. It shall be of floor

mounted or fully recessed manual type complete with extension collar or
extension piece to suit the structural requirement where required.
1.2.12 REDUCING FITTING
Wherever reduction in pipe sizes takes place, reducing fitting shall be used.
1.2.13 CLEANING EYES AND INSPECTION OPENING
To provide access for the proper inspection, cleaning and testing of the entire
length of pipe, inspection openings and cleaning eyes shall be provided on all
soil, waste and combined pipes at:
a) Each change of direction of piping; and

b) Based on each soil, waste or vent stack.
1.2.14 TEMPORARY CLOSING OF PIPEWORKS (INGRESS OF CONTAMINANTS)
As soon as pipes have been installed, all openings shall be capped or plugged
to prevent the entrance of materials that would obstruct or choke the pipes. It is
the responsibility of the Contractor to ensure that caps and plugs are left in place
until removal is necessary for completion of installation.

1.2.15 INSPECTION CHAMBER / GULLY TRAP
The works shall include the construction of all inspection chambers / gully trap
generally as shown in the civil/tender/working drawings and specification.
Inspection chamber and gully trap shall not be located in clinical areas, clean
areas or any other areas that will affect the cleanliness, functionality and
operability of the spaces.
1.2.16 UNDERGROUND/BURIED PIPE (FOR SANITARY)
All underground/buried pipes shall be carefully laid on beddings free from rocks,
stones and other broken materials. Unless otherwise stated, all direct buried
pipework shall be installed in open trench.
1.2.16.1 Excavation and Trenching for Piping
The Contractor shall perform all excavation to the depths indicated in the
drawings or as specified in conformance with local authority requirements.
All excess excavation materials shall be removed from the site. The contractor
shall prevent surface water from flowing into trenches or the excavations by
using sheeting and shoring method thus ensuring the safety of personnel. Any
water accumulating therein shall be removed.
1.2.16.2 Trench Excavation
Trenches shall be of necessary width for the proper laying of the pipe, and the
banks shall be as nearly vertical as practicable. The bottoms of the trenches
shall be accurately graded to provide uniform bearing and supports for each
section of the pipe on undisturbed soil at every point along its entire length, or
may be over excavated 100 mm below depth indicated and filled with well
tamped salt free coarse sand or other approved materials. Layers or brick,
concrete base and angle blocks shall be used support for the laying of piping.
TABLE 12: Trenches Width for Different Pipe Diameter
Pipe Diameter Inches Trenches Width Inches

3 and under 15 - 24
4-6 19 - 28
8 20- 30
1.2.16.3 Depth of Trench’s Cover
The minimum depth of trenches covered with concrete slab shall be 450 mm
from top of pipe to finished ground level and trenches without concrete slab shall
be 750 mm.
1.2.16.4 Protection of Existing Utilities
Existing utility lines or other completed utility lines if damaged by the Contractor
shall be repaired at his own expense.
When connecting to existing utility lines, no section of the existing piping shall be
abandoned unless it is specifically indicated on the drawings.

1.2.16.5 Backfilling of Trenches
Trenches shall not be backfilled until all required pressure and other tests have
been performed. Backfill and compaction shall comply to Civil & Structural
Engineer’s requirements.
----------------------------------------------- END OF SECTION 1.2 ------------------------------------------

SECTION 2:
SPECIFICATION FOR TESTING,

ADJUSTING, BALANCING AND
COMMISSIONING (TABC)
SECTION 2 - SPECIFICATION FOR TESTING, ADJUSTING, BALANCING AND

COMMISSIONING (TABC)
2.0 GENERAL
All work to be performed shall be in accordance with this specification and the
commercial practice.
2.1 INTERNAL COLD WATER PLUMBING SYSTEM
The Contractor shall allow for the cost of all tests to the plumbing system to the
satisfaction of the S.O. The completed plumbing system shall be tested for
hydraulic performance.
The cost for providing all testing, adjusting, balancing and commissioning as well
as calibrated measuring equipment, all materials and consumables such as fuel,
electricity, water etc. shall be borne by the Contractor.
All pipework which is to be encased or concealed shall be tested, approved and

recorded before it is finally enclosed.
The Contractor shall give the S.O. a minimum of full seven (7) days notice of his
readiness to carry out acceptance tests, completed testing sheet and schedule
for S.O. approval.
Before the commencement of acceptance tests, the Contractor shall have

completed all of his preliminary testing and adjusted the equipment to its proper
running order.
During the testing period, no modification, adjustment or other work on the

installation shall be carried out without the permission of the S.O. Should there
be any contravention of this requirement, the results of all tests completed may
be rejected and a retest shall be carried out.
No acceptance test shall be carried out except in the presence of the S.O., the
State Water Authority’s representative (if required) and the Contractor or their
respective representative appointed for the purpose.
If the installation fails to perform during testing in accordance with the

requirements of the Specification or acceptance criteria, the S.O. may reject the
whole or any part of it. The Contractor shall bear all costs and expenses for all
retests and remedial works.
2.1.1 Testing of Internal Pipework
2.1.1.1 Pressure Test
Internal reticulation and main distribution pipes shall be slowly and carefully
charged with water in order that all air is expelled from the system. The system
shall be allowed to stand full for 24 hours. An air relief valve should be provided
at the highest point in the system to bleed off any air that is present.
A test pressure of 1.5 times the maximum working pressure shall be applied for
24 hours.
Specification for TABC Copyright © CKM 2017 26

No pipework shall be covered or concealed until it has been tested to the

satisfaction of the S.O. or his representatives. Where arrangement of work
makes necessary, the piping system shall be tested by sections to prove joints
between sections.
The completed system shall be inspected for leaks during the test. Should any
signs of leakage occur in the tanks or pipework, their positions shall be marked
and the Contractor shall carry out remedial measures. The pressure tests
procedure shall be repeated until the whole water system passes. The pipe
installation is considered to have passed the pressure test if no visible leak and
no drop in the pressure reading are observed during the test.
All equipment not designed to withstand test pressure shall be disconnected

during test, but shall be reconnected and tested under actual working pressure.
The permanently installed pumps shall not be used for pressure testing of the
water system.
2.1.1.2 Flow Test
During the flow test, all pumps shall be run with all valves fully open and the
following data shall be recorded:-
a) Flow at pump outlet into storage tank

b) Head at pump discharge outlet
c) Current consumed
d) Voltage
2.1.1.3 Flushing of Cold Water System
After completion of the pressure tests to the satisfaction of the S.O., the whole
piping and water storage system shall be thoroughly flushed with potable water
before they are put into use.
The Contractor shall ensure the system is fit for purpose and the water in the
pipeline is safe for consumption after flushing.
The Contractor, at his own expense, shall use water supply for cleaning and
flushing out of all the plumbing system that he had installed as per Contract.
Control valves and all equipment liable to damage, shall be disconnected before
cleaning out. All strainers shall be thoroughly cleaned out during and at the
completion of the clean out operation.
2.1.1.4 Balancing
Prior to balancing, all isolation/gate valves shall be checked to be in the fully

open position for the pumping system.

2.1.1.5 Records
All pressure, flow and balancing tests shall be recorded by Contractor and
certified by S.O. or S.O.’s representatives.
The S.O. reserves the rights to order a re-test if the Contractor fail to produce
authentic test record.
2.1.2 Testing of Storage Water Tank
After flushing, the tank shall be filled with water to maximum operating capacity
level and the level of water surface shall be carefully recorded. The tank shall be
accepted as satisfactory if after a period of 48 hours there is:
a) No measured reduction in water level, due allowance being made for

evaporation from the surface of water;
b) No visible sign of leakage from any part of tank;
c) No deformation of any part of the surface.
If the test results do not satisfy the above conditions of test, the Contractor shall
locate and rectify all defects and leakages and the test shall be repeated. The
Contractor shall bear all costs and expenses for all tests and remedial works.
2.1.3 Testing of Pump (If Applicable)
All pumps and motors shall be checked for flow rates, pressures and RPM. The
input signal device sensors and controllers shall be checked to ensure the
pumps cut-in and cut-out at predetermined water levels.
2.1.4 Post Occupancy Testing, Adjusting, Balancing and Commissioning
Further adjustments to the system controls such as re-balancing, re-tuning, re-

checking and re-adjustment etc. shall be made whilst the building is occupied
and the installation is in use during the defects liability period. The cost of the
adjustment shall be included in the tender.

2.2 SANITARY PLUMBING SYSTEM
The S.O. reserves the right to request for water, air or smoke tests as well as for
hydraulic performance to be performed by the Contractor at his expense
including the furnishing of the necessary equipment. The testing procedure shall
be in accordance with MS 1402: Part 3.
2.2.1 Water Test
There is no justification for a water flood test to be applied to the whole of the
plumbing system. The part of the system mainly at risk is that below the lowest
sanitary appliances and this may be tested by inserting a test plug in the lower
end of the pipe and filling the pipe with water up to the flood level of the lowest
sanitary appliances, provided that the static head does not exceed 6 m. This is a
visual inspection.
2.2.2 Air Test
Air test may be performed by inserting expanding rubber testing plugs in the
lower and upper ends of the main soil pipe and main ventilating pipes and
sealing the plugs with water necessary. The water seals of all sanitary
appliances shall be fully charged.
The testing plug at the upper end of the ventilation pipe should be fitted with a
tee-piece with cock on each branch. A flexible tube manometer should be fixed
to one branch while air pressure is being introduced into the system through the
other branch until the desired pressure is indicated on the manometer scale.
The air test applied shall be 3.8 mbar (38 mm water gauge) in period not less
than 3 minutes without loss.
2.2.3 Smoke Test
Smoke can be introduced into the system by a small machine under the source
pressure as for the air test. The whole system shall be filled with smoke before
the openings are sealed with plugs.
The pressure on the smoke shall be maintained for three (3) minutes after the
last opening has been sealed.
Smoke test is not recommended if UPVC pipe material is adopted. Rubber

jointing components can also be adversely affected.
Smoke testing shall normally only be used instead of air test when an
undetectable leak in the system occurs.
2.2.4 Hydraulic Performance
Hydraulic performance discharge tests shall be made from all appliances singly
and correctively. Obstruction in any of the pipe lines shall be traced and the
whole system examined for proper hydraulic performance including the retention
of an adequate water seal in each trap.
----------------------------------------------- END OF SECTION 2 ----------------------------------------------

SECTION 3:
SPECIFICATION FOR SERVICE

AND MAINTENANCE
SECTION 3 - SPECIFICATION FOR COMPREHENSIVE SERVICE AND MAINTENANCE FOR

INTERNAL COLD WATER AND SANITARY PLUMBING SYSTEMS
3.0 GENERAL
All work to be performed shall be in accordance with this specification and the
commercial practice.
3.1 WORKMANSHIP AND MATERIALS
The work described in this specification shall be performed by skilful workmen in the
service, maintenance and repair of the internal cold water and sanitary plumbing
system and shall be executed in accordance with the good engineering practice.
All materials to be supplied in connection with work under this Specification shall be
new, unused, genuine, and shall generally be the best quality in manufacturing and
performance.
3.2 SUPERVISION
The Contractor shall have a competent Plumber in charge of the service,

maintenance and repair work to be carried out under this Specification and shall be
in the direct employ of the Contractor, and acceptable to the S.O.
The Contractor shall have in his direct employ workmen who are skilled in the
service, maintenance and repair of internal cold water and sanitary plumbing
system.
3.3 SCOPE OF WORK
The work covered under this Specification is to service and maintain all equipment
comprising the complete internal cold water and sanitary plumbing system strictly
accordance with the servicing and maintenance schedule as set out in Clause 3.5
below.
The Contractor shall rectify of any defects in any parts of the complete internal cold
water and sanitary plumbing system observed during routine inspection and service,
and shall repair such defects if required to do so by the S.O.
The Contractor shall also provide emergency repair service at any time if required to
do so by the S.O.
3.4 CONSUMABLE MATERIALS
The Contractor shall include in his service and maintenance contract for the supply
of the following consumable materials as and when required.
a) All oils and greases required for the lubrication of motor bearing, packing, pivots
and other moving parts.
b) All cotton waste, soap detergent and other cleaning materials required for
cleaning purpose.
c) All consumable filter elements.
Specification for Service and Maintenance Copyright © CKM 2017 30

d) All tap washers.
e) All electric contact points required to replace worn electric contact points in
switchgears, electric control gears and electric relays.
f) All electric fuses required to replace blown or defective fuses.
g) All indicator lamps required to replace blown lamps.
The cost of these consumable materials shall not be charged for separately, but
shall be included in the schedule quoted by the Contractor for the service and
maintenance of the complete internal cold water and sanitary plumbing system.
3.5 SERVICING AND MAINTENANCE SCHEDULE
The Contractor shall inspect and service all equipment comprising the complete
internal cold water and sanitary plumbing system periodically as scheduled in the
approved check list except where otherwise directed by the S.O.
The Contractor shall report in writing to the S.O. any defect/s observed in any part or
parts of the complete internal cold water and sanitary plumbing system. The
technical report shall state the causes of the defects observed, and shall include the
estimate of repairs required for non-consumable material or any part or equipment
damaged by catastrophic event or vandalism.
3.6 CHECK LIST (MONTHLY REPORT)
3.6.1 Pumps (If Applicable)
a) Check all seals, glands and pipe line for leakage.
b) Check all pump bearing and lubricate with oil or grease.
c) Check the alignment and condition of coupling.
d) Check all bolt and nut for tightness.
e) Clean pumps casing and shaft.
f) Check and record pump running pressure.
3.6.2 Electric Motor Pumps (If Applicable)
a) Check motor bearing and rewinding.
b) Check carbon brush and slip rings and clean as necessary.
c) Check and record motor running amperes, voltages and resistance of cable.

3.6.3 All Electrical Starters, Electrical Control Gears, and Ancillary Electrical
Apparatus (If Applicable)
a) Clean and adjust all bearings, pivots and other moving parts as necessary.
b) Clean or renew electric contactors as necessary.
c) Renew electric fuse as necessary.
d) Check the performance of the complete pumping and associated equipment as

necessary.
3.6.4 Cold Water Piping
a) Check water leakages in piping and rectify accordingly.
b) Check water leakages in valve and rectify accordingly.
c) Check excessive vibration of piping during pumping.
d) Clean strainer baskets.
e) Check all water taps for leakages and replace rubber washer as necessary.
f) Check ball float valves and adjust as necessary.
g) Check water level control indicator.
h) Check water leakage at any part of jointing of panel water tank.
3.6.5 Internal Sanitary Plumbing System
a) Check access covers, caps and cleaning eyes.
b) Check any water leakage at any part of jointing of internal sanitary pipe system.
c) Check discharge pipe systems:
i) It shall be kept in a clean and sound condition.
ii) Any blockages shall be removed by using hand operated rods and capable
passing through the system without damaging the internal surfaces of pipes
and fittings.

3.7 INSPECTION AND RECORDS
a) Inspect and check all other equipment under this Contract, whether or not these
are specifically mentioned in the check list.
b) The Contractor is responsible for the operation of the plant and equipment on
correct methods of operating the plant and equipment and on the maintenance
points to be watched.
c) Report in writing to the S.O. any defects observed in any part or parts of the
complete internal cold water and sanitary plumbing system. The report shall state
the cause/s of the defect/s observed and shall include an estimate of the cost of
repairs required.
d) Service and maintenance records shall be properly updated and kept by

Contractor or as instructed by S.O.
3.8 SAMPLING OF STORAGE WATER
The Contractor shall have deemed to have included the sampling and testing of
water in storage tanks.
The Contractor shall be responsible for ensuring that water quality testing is
regularly done on the cold or domestic water supply network to monitor the water
quality provided to the end user against the most current revision of the State Water
Authority guidelines for domestic and drinking water.
Samples for testing to be performed every six months shall include:
a) Chemical Analysis
b) Bacteriological Analysis
In the event the cold or domestic water quality does not meet the most recent
revision of the State Water Authority guidelines for domestic and drinking water (the
most current revision at the time of sampling), the Contractor shall immediately
notify the S.O. and recommend appropriate action for approval.
The above mentioned tests shall be performed again until the approval of S.O. is
obtained.
3.9 REPAIRS
The Contractor shall repair any defects in the complete internal cold water and
sanitary plumbing system on the instruction of the S.O.
All repairs on the complete internal cold water and sanitary plumbing system shall
be guaranteed by the Contractor against defects in workmanship and materials for a
period of one year to take effect from date of completion of the repairs. During the
guarantee period, the Contractor shall rectify defects in repairs carried out by him
with no additional charge to the government.

3.10 SERVICE AND MAINTENANCE RECORDS
The Contractor shall provide a service and maintenance record book for the
complete internal cold water and sanitary plumbing system being serviced and
maintained by the Contractor. This record book shall be kept in the plant or
maintenance room of internal cold water and sanitary plumbing system being
serviced and maintained, and brief details of all services, maintenance and repairs
carried out The address and telephone number of the Contractor's personnel and
person in charge shall also be recorded into this record book to facilitate emergency
service call.
The Contractor shall also keep an accurate detailed record in duplicate of all
service, maintenance and repair work carried out by him on the complete internal
cold water and sanitary plumbing system as well as ancillary equipment. This record
shall be in the form of a Maintenance/Repair Sheet, and shall be countersigned by
the S.O. each time the internal cold water and sanitary plumbing system as well as
ancillary equipment is attended to by the Contractor.
--------------------------------------------------- END OF SECTION 3 -----------------------------------------------

References
• Suruhanjaya Perkhidmatan Air Negara (SPAN). (2017). Uniform Technical Guidelines

(UTG) Water Reticulation and Plumbing.
• Department of Standard Malaysia. (2005). MS 1058: Polyethylene (PE) Piping System

for Water Supply.
• Department of Standard Malaysia. (2007). MS 1419: Acrylonitrile-Butadiene-Styrene

(ABS) Piping Systems For Pressure Applications.
• Department of Standard Malaysia. (2009). MS ISO 15876: Plastics Piping Systems For
Hot And Cold Water Installations -- Polybutene (PB).
• Department of Standard Malaysia. (2010). MS 2286: Plastics Piping Systems For Hot
And Cold Water Installation - Polypropylene (PP).
• Department of Standard Malaysia. (2010). MS 1841: Seamless, Welded And Heavily

Cold Austenitic Stainless Steel Pipes - Specification.
• Department of Standard Malaysia. (2004). MS 1736: Plastics Piping Systems For Hot
And Cold Water Installations – Crosslinked Polyethylene (PE-X).
• Department of Standard Malaysia. (2005). MS 1022: Stopvalves – Specification.
• Department of Standard Malaysia. (2011). MS 1241: Specification for Fibreglass Water

Tanks – Effective Capacity of Less Than 2000L.
• Department of Standard Malaysia. (2010). MS 1390: Specification For Glass Reinforced

Polyester Panels & Panel Water Tanks.
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System In Buildings.
• Department of Standard Malaysia. (2010). MS 1063: Plastics Piping Systems For Soil
And Waste Discharge (Low And High Temperature) Within The Building Structure -
Unplasticized Poly(Vinyl Chloride)(PVC-U) - Specification For Pipes, Fittings And The
System.
• Department of Standard Malaysia. (1999). MS 628: Specification for Unplasticised PVC

(uPVC) Pipes for Water Supply.
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Underground Sewerage Pipe And Fittings.
• Department of Standard Malaysia. (1987). MS 1085: Code Of Practice For The

Installation Of Buried Unplasticised PVC Pipework For Gravity Sewers.
• Department of Standard Malaysia. (2012). MS ISO 7671: Plastics piping systems for soil
and waste discharge (low and high temperature) inside buildings - Polypropylene (PP).
References Copyright © CKM 2017 35

• British Standards Institude. (2009). BS 6700:2006+A1:2009: Design, installation, testing

and maintenance of services supplying water for domestic use within buildings and their
curtilages –Specification, British Standards Institute, 2006 Amendment 2009 replaced by
BS 8558:2011.
• British Standards Institude. (2000). BS EN 12056-2: Gravity drainage systems inside

buildings. Sanitary pipework, layout and calculation.
• British Standards Institude. (2010). BS EN 806-4: Specifications for installations inside

buildings conveying water for human consumption. Installation.
• British Standards Institude. (2011). BS EN 12201: Plastics piping systems for water
supply, and for drainage and sewerage under pressure. Polyethylene (PE).
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• British Standards Institude. (2007). BS ISO 1224: Rolling bearings. Instrument precision
bearings. Boundary dimensions, tolerances and characteristics of inch series bearings.
• British Standards Institude. (2002). BS EN 10312: Welded stainless steel tubes for the
conveyance of aqueous liquids inclu ding water for human consumption. Technical
delivery conditions.
• British Standards Institude. (2014). BS 4368: Metallic tube connectors for fluid power and
general use. Split collet compression fittings.
• British Standards Institude. (2010). BS EN 1057: Copper and copper alloys. Seamless,
round copper tubes for water and gas in sanitary and heating applications.
• British Standards Institude. (2010). BS EN ISO 2871: Surface active agents. Detergents.
Determination of cationic-active matter content.
• British Standards Institude. (1998). BS EN 1254: Copper and copper alloys. Plumbing
fittings.
• British Standards Institude. (2016). BS EN 12165: Copper and copper alloys. Wrought
and unwrought forging stock.
• British Standards Institude. (2000). BS EN 1213: Building valves. Copper alloy

stopvalves for potable water supply in buildings. Tests and requirements.
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valves.
• British Standards Institude. (2015). BS EN 1171: Industrial valves. Cast iron gate valves.
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storage and combined feed and expansion (thermoplastic) cisterns up to 500 l.
Specification.
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graphite cast irons.

• British Standards Institude. (2005). BS EN 1212: Chemicals used for treatment of water
intended for human consumption. Sodium polyphosphate.
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Specification for corrugated metal joint rings.
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waste discharge (low and high temperature) within the building structure. Unplasticized
poly(vinyl chloride) (PVC-U). Specifications for pipes, fittings and the system.
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pipes of 82.4 mm minimum mean outside diameter, and fittings and accessories of 82.4
mm and of other sizes. Specification.
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supply and for buried and above-ground drainage and sewerage under pressure.
Unplasticized poly(vinyl chloride) (PVC U). Pipes.
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pressure underground drainage and sewerage. Unplasticized poly(vinyl chloride) (PVC-
U). Specifications for pipes, fittings and the system.
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fittings, sand-cast or spun in cast iron. Specification for spigot and socket systems.
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and their joints for socketed and socketless systems.
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welding and threading. Technical delivery conditions.
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sizes 110 and 160 for below ground gravity drainage and sewerage.
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tight joints are made on the threads. Part 1: Dimensions, tolerances and designation.
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tight joints are made on the threads. Part 2: Verification by means of limit gauges.
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Stainless steel fittings threaded in accordance with ISO 7-1.
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General Piping

Appendix
Limit Of Mechanical Scope Of Design (Civil and Mechanical)
FIGURE 1: Indirect Feed System
Appendix Copyright © CKM 2017 39

FIGURE 2: Pumping to Multiple Building Blocks

FIGURE 3: Direct Feed from Main Water Pipe
FIGURE 4: Pumping to Elevated Water Tank

CAWANGAN KEJURUTERAAN MEKANIKAL
IBU PEJABAT JKR MALAYSIA
TINGKAT 24 - 28, MENARA KERJA RAYA,
NO. 6, JALAN SULTAN SALAHUDDIN
50480 KUALA LUMPUR
03-2618 8888
03-2618 9510

(CKM) Garis Panduan Mekanikal (Standard Specs CW & SP JKR)

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REVISION 1/2017

STANDARD TECHNICAL SPECIFICATION

INTERNAL COLD WATER AND SANITARY

1.0 SCOPE OF WORK .............................................................................. 3

1.2 SANITARY PLUMBING SYSTEM ..................................................... 16

SECTION 2 - SPECIFICATION FOR TESTING, ADJUSTING, BALANCING AND

2.0 GENERAL ......................................................................................... 26

2.2.1 Water Test ......................................................................................... 29

3.0 GENERAL ......................................................................................... 30

TABLE 1: Type of Pipes and Their Complying Standards ..................................................... 4

FIGURE 1: Indirect Feed System ........................................................................................ 39

SECTION 1 - TECHNICAL SPECIFICATION

1.0 SCOPE OF WORK

a) Internal Cold Water Plumbing System

ii) Water Tank (Suction and Storage Tank)

b) Internal Sanitary Plumbing System

i) Internal piping complete with all necessary bends, tees, sockets,

ii) Internal inspection chamber, gully trap and grease trap.

The contractor shall at his own cost be responsible to appoint Suruhanjaya

The drawings submitted shall be modified as necessary and, if requested by

Samples, after approval, shall indicate the standard of materials and

Scope of Work Copyright © CKM 2017 1

Scope of Work Copyright © CKM 2017 2

1.1 INTERNAL COLD WATER PLUMBING SYSTEM

a) Act 655 - Water Services Industry Act 2006

The Contractor shall submit method statement of installation if required by the

1.1.2 PIPEWORK (MATERIAL PIPES STANDARDS)

Internal Cold Water Plumbing System Copyright © CKM 2017 3

1.1.2.3 Internal Piping

Internal Cold Water Plumbing System Copyright © CKM 2017 4

1.1.3 PIPE INSTALLATION

1.1.3.1 Internal Piping

TABLE 2 : Diameter of Feeders to No. of Fitting Served

No of Fittings Served Diameter of Feeders

Internal Cold Water Plumbing System Copyright © CKM 2017 5

1.1.3.2 Threaded Joints

Where threaded joint is to be made between plastic (ABS/PE/PB) pipes and

1.1.3.3 Flanged Joints

1.1.4 PIPE SUPPORTS

Piping at all equipment, valve positions and at main junctions, shall be

Internal Cold Water Plumbing System Copyright © CKM 2017 6

1.1.4.1 Horizontal Position

TABLE 3: Recommended Maximum Spacing of Support for

Source: British Standards Institude. (2010). BS EN 806-4: Specifications for

1.1.4.2 Vertical Position

TABLE 4: Recommended Maximum Spacing of Support for

Source: British Standards Institude. (2010). BS EN 806-4: Specifications for

1.1.5 PIPE SLEEVE AND COVER PLATE

Internal Cold Water Plumbing System Copyright © CKM 2017 7

1.1.6 VALVES AND FITTING

All valves shall be of SPAN approved, manufactured and generally constructed

1.1.6.1 Stop Valves / Gate Valves

Stop valves / gate valves are generally used as isolation valves.

a) On the service pipe before it enters the building.

Internal Cold Water Plumbing System Copyright © CKM 2017 8

1.1.6.2 Pressure Gauges

The construction of pressure gauges shall comply with BS EN 837-1.

1.1.6.3 Pressure Reducing Valve (PRV)

1.1.6.4 Check Valves