NEW JS1 CIVIC EDUC 3RD TERM E-NOTES - Docx REVIEWED
NEW JS1 CIVIC EDUC 3RD TERM E-NOTES - Docx REVIEWED
NEW JS1 CIVIC EDUC 3RD TERM E-NOTES - Docx REVIEWED
…CLASS: ……………………
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JS1 (BASIC 7)
SCHEME OF WORK
WEEK TOPIC
2. Objects of National Consciousness: (a) National symbols (i) Coat of Arms (ii) National
Flag (iii) National currency (b) National Anthem and Pledge
4. Objects of National Consciousness: (e) ways of promoting National Unity (i) tolerance
(ii) hospitality (iii) non discrimination (iv)inter-marriage, etc.
5–8 common crimes, causes and effects: (a) Examples of crimes e.g. falsehood, theft, rape,
murder, etc (b) causes and effects of common crimes (c) crime prevention – (i)
cooperation with the security agents, school and neighbourhood authorities in crime.
9 – 10 Revision
11 – 13 Examination
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WEEK 1
DATE: ………………………..
CONTENT: This first week should be used to revise all the works done in the second term. This
revision should be brief.
WEEK 2
DATE: ………………………
CLASS: JS1
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7. The Constitution
This coat of arms is an emblem which shows the unity of the country and stands for authority and
power. It is also called the armorial bearing. There are certain things drawn on the coat of Arms
which are commonly known to be in Nigeria. The black shield represents the good soil of Nigeria. The
Eagle represents the strength of Nigeria. The horses represent the dignity and pride of Nigeria. The Y
shape on the shield represents the Rivers Niger and Benue which flow through the parts of Nigeria.
The flowers stands for the beauty of Nigeria as seen from flower called cactus spectabilis commonly
found in most parts of Nigeria. They are common and found at roadsides and in the coat of Arms
stands for Nigerian motto – the way Nigerians are expected to act or believe
The Nigeria National flag was design by a Nigerian, whose name is Taiwo Akinkunmi in 1959. The
National flag was unfolded for the first use on midnight of 30 th September 1960 shortly before
Nigeria’s independence on 1st October 1960. The National flag has two colours divided into three
parts green-white-green. The green colour stands for farmlands and forests, on which the wealth of
the nation depends, and in which most Nigerians are employed; the white colour stands for peace
and unity which are important in the growth of the Nation and its peace.
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The flag is hoisted on important public buildings or private establishment to fly freely as Nigeria’s
symbol of Nationhood. Before our independence, the official flag was that of the British flag known as
Union jack.
Since independence, Nigeria has adopted two National anthems. The first one was adopted on 1 st
October 1960 and it reads.
In brotherhood we stand;
II. It emphasized our different culture and traits rather than experiences.
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III. The spirit of patriotism, faith and loyalty was not sufficiently recognized. The old Anthem was
composed by Miss I. J. Williams, a Briton and rendered in song form by Miss Flora Benda who
was also a Briton. The new Anthem composed by a Nigerian Mr. Benedict Elise Odiase took
care of all the anomalies of the old anthem and it reads.
2nd stanza
2. Oh God of creation;
Direct our Noble cause;
Guide thou our leader’s right;
Help our youths the truth to know;
In love and honesty to grow;
And living just and true;
Great lofty height attain
To build a Nation where peace;
And justice shall reign.
PLEDGE
The pledge was adopted after the end of Nigerian 30 months of bitter civil war which started in 1967
and ended in 1970. The national pledge was written by Prof. Mrs. Felicia Adebola Adeyoyin in
September, 1976.
The national Currency is an official medium of exchange used by citizens in that particular nation. In
Nigeria, The Naira and Kobo is our official medium of exchange. Some are in coin form while others
are in note form. The naira and kobo are in various denominations of 10k, 25k, 50k, #1, #2, #5, #10,
#20, #50, #100, #200, #500, and #1000.
10 kobo, 25 kobo, 50 kobo and 1 Naira are in coins. (100 kobo makes 1 Naira).
National passports
The Nigerian National passport, which is also known as international passport, is a means of
identification for the citizens of Nigerians worldwide. It is used when traveling outside the Country
and it is meant for Nigerian Citizens alone.
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EVALUATION:
GENERAL EVALUATION
WEEKEND ASSIGNMENT
Objective Test:
1. What does the white portion in the Nigerian Flag stand for? (a) Agriculture (b) pride and progress
(c) strength (d) dignity
2. The two horses in the coat of arm stand for..………….. (a) Gallantry (b) strength (c) pride (d)
integrity and strength
3. Which of the following symbols is not recognized in Nigeria? (a) National Anthem (b) National flag
(c) State religion (d) National pledge
4. One of the Nigeria’s national symbols is the …………………. (a) Governors (b) Coat of Arm (c)
President (d) Mace
5. The highest denomination in Nigeria is …………. (a) N1000 (b) N500 (c) N2000 (d) N200
Essay Questions:
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PRE –CLASS READING ASSIGNMENT
Read about objects of national consciousness – National Institution for national unity
WEEKEND ACTIVITY
READING ASSIGNMENT
Read Civic Education for Junior Secondary Schools 1 by Oladele Odanye, pages 23 - 28
REFERENCE TEXTS
The Basic Concepts of Civic Education for Upper Basic Levels Oladele Odanye, Holad Publishers,
Ibadan pages 7 18- 22.
WEEK 3
DATE: ………………………
CLASS: JS1
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This is the feeling of love for one’s country. This is called National Consciousness or
Nationalism. The love for one’s country is paramount in the mind of such individual. People in
a Nation share the following:
(iv) Constitution,
Nigeria is inhabited by people with different traditions and socio-cultural set up. It is almost a matter
of controversy in trying to ascertain the number of ethnic groups in Nigeria. Over 250 ethnic groups
have been identified to be in Nigeria, though some are sub-groups of a larger group. Nigeria has
three dominant (major) ethnic groups namely; Yoruba, Igbo and Hausa. Other ethnic groups exist.
These are Gwari, Kanuri, ShuwaArabs, Angas, Tiv, Nupe, Edo, Urhobo, Izon, Ibibio, Itsekiri, Efik and
others.
The Yoruba ethnic group occupy the south-west of Nigeria and they are found mainly in Ogun, Oyo,
Ondo, Ekiti, Osun, Lagos and in parts of Kwara, Kogi and Edo states.
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The Hausa-Fulani ethnic group occupies the extreme Northwestern part of the country and borders
of Middle belt. Such states are, Zamfara, Kano, Kaduna, Katsina, Jigawa, Bauchi, Sokoto, Kebbi, and
Adamawa.
The Igbo occupy the South Eastern part of Nigeria. The main States are: Abia, Anambra, Enugu,
Ebonyi, Imo and parts of Delta and Rivers States.
Other notable ones are the Izon found mainly the coastal states of Nigeria, Rivers, Bayelsa, Delta and
coastal areas of Ondo State; The Nupe in Niger, parts of Kogi and Kwara States; The Tiv and Idoma in
Benue State, The Efik and Ibibio in Akwa-Ibom and Cross-River States; The Urhobo, Isoko, Itsekiri in
Delta State, The Kanuri, Shuwa Arabs etc in Borno and Yobe States; numerous others intermixing with
these and the major ethnic groups across the country are regarded as the minority tribes.
1. We can identify with our country as a member and citizen of Nigeria. The federal
Government controls the whole Nation and we are part of it.
2. The international passport which is issued by Federal Ministry of internal affairs for
intending travelers outside Nigeria serves as a National Identity.
3. We can also identify with our constitution which controls both the government and
the people of Nigeria.
4. There is also the National Identity card which is issued to all Nigerians to serve as
means of identification.
5. We can also identify with our National symbols like the flag, Anthem and the pledge
which serve as a symbol of Nationhood.
6. Our currency (Naira and Kobo) is another major form of National identity.
EVALUATION:
1. What is National identity and consciousness?
2. List five state occupied by the following ethnic group
(a) Yoruba (b) Hausa (c) Igbo
3. What is the difference between National identity and National Consciousness?
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Sub–Topic 2: PURPOSE OF ESTABLISHMENT OF NATIONAL INSTITUTIONS
The Federal government in the past years made series of efforts aimed at maintaining peace and
progress in the society. Some of these efforts led to the establishment of the Federal government
institutions to promote national unity. The following can be considered in the light of this
development.
1. The National Youth Service Corps (NYSC) was established in 1973 to enable fresh
graduates to serve in other states of the Federation. In the process of this service, they
will be able to come in contact with people and culture different from their own. This
is to promote National Unity.
2. Unity schools were established throughout all the geo-political zones in the country.
This is to present an opportunity for students of other ethnic groups to be admitted
into these unity schools, Student can be admitted into any part of the country. This is
to promote National Unity.
3. Federal character principle was entrenched in the constitution in which all ethnic
groups would be represented in all our National life. Such as the appointment into
Federal Civil Service, Ministerial appointment, recruitment of players into our National
team. All these are aimed at promoting National Unity. Criteria to be fulfilled by
political parties are such that reflect federal character before they can be registered.
EVALUATION
Describe the following;
(a) NYSC (b) Unity Schools (c) Federal Character
GENERAL EVALUATION
WEEKEND ASSIGNMENT
1. NYSC was established in ………………. (a) 1975 (b) 1973 (c) 1937 (d) 1980
2. NYSC means (a) National Youth Service Corp (b) Nation Young servicers corps (c) Native Youth
service corps (d) national youth service corps
3. Which of the following is not a national institution in Nigeria? (a) National Anthem (b) NYSC (c)
Unity School (d) Federal Character
4. People in the same nation share the following trait except …………….. (a) Common territory (b)
Economic life (c) Political system (d) terrorism
5. The characteristics by which a Nation can be recognized is known as …………. (a) National
Institution (b) National Unity (c) National Identity (d) National courage
PRE –CLASS READING ASSIGNMENT
WEEKEND ACTIVITY
READING ASSIGNMENT
Read Civic Education for Junior Secondary Schools 1 by Oladele Odanye, pages 28 - 29
REFERENCE TEXTS
The Basic Concepts of Civic Education for Upper Basic Levels Oladele Odanye, Holad Publishers,
Ibadan pages 7 23- 28
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WEEK 4
DATE: ………………………
CLASS: JS1
1. TOLERANCE: When we tolerate one another, we can live as brother and sisters and the
peace of the Nation will be sustained.
2. HOSPITALIYT: This is the act of receiving one another in a friendly atmosphere. The
habit of treating one another as brother’s keeper, this will remove hatred, and peace and
unity will be promoted.
3. NON-DISCRIMINATION: This is to relate with one another on equal basis and terms.
Everyone should not think of himself more highly or superior than others.
4. INTER MARRIAGE: When people from different ethnic groups marry one another, we
learn from one another and known our cultural differences which will bring about unity.
5. SUPPORT GOVERNMENT PROGRAMME: When we all support government
programmes, governance will be smooth and easy. We will all be the beneficiaries of the
dividends of democracy; we will see ourselves as one.
6. We should not run down one another we should share in our joy and sorrows.
EVALUATION:
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1. List five ways of encouraging National Unity
2. Explain three ways of encouraging National Unity
GENERAL EVALUATION
WEEKEND ASSIGNMENT
1. NYSC was established in ………………. (a) 1975 (b) 1973 (c) 1937 (d) 1980
2. NYSC means (a) National Youth Service Corp (b) Nation Young servicers corps (c) Native Youth
service corps (d) national youth service corps
3. Which of the following is not a national institution in Nigeria? (a) National Anthem (b) NYSC (c)
Unity School (d) Federal Character
Read about common crimes, causes and effects – examples of common crime
WEEKEND ACTIVITY
READING ASSIGNMENT
Read Apex Religion and National Values for Nigerian Junir secondary schools, M.O. Adegoke, Aquifer
Publishers, Osogbo, pages 92 -93
REFERENCE TEXTS
The Basic Concepts of Civic Education for Upper Basic Levels Oladele Odanye, Holad Publishers,
Ibadan pages 7 28- 30
WEEK 5
DATE: ………………………
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SUBJECT: CIVIC EDUCATION
CLASS: JS1
1. FALSEHOOD
This is the property or characteristics of being false. It is a false statement, especially an
intentional one. It is the state of being untrue.
2. THEFT
This is the act of stealing. This can come in any form whether taking of property, money or
document that does not belong to someone
3. ACCESSORY
The charge of accessory can be brought against anyone who helps someone else commit a
crime, either before the crime takes place or afterward. If you know someone who is planning
to commit a crime and you do anything to help - plan the crime, loan him or her money or
tools, or even just give advice - you can be charged with accessory before the fact.
Likewise, if you know someone who has already committed a crime and you do anything to
help - such as give him or her a place to hide or help him or her destroy evidence - you can be
charged with accessory in the court of law.
4. AGGRAVATED ASSAULT
Aggravated assault is causing or attempting to cause serious bodily harm to the victim or using
a deadly weapon during an assault.
In most cases, a person has to have intention to do bodily harm, before being charged with
aggravated assault, but in some states the charge can be brought if someone negligently
causes an injury to another with a deadly weapon.
5. Arson
Arson is the intentional burning of a structure or building.
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The structure does not have to be a residence or business; it can be any building to which the
fire causes structural damage.
Laws provide for different degrees of arson charges, such as first-degree or second-degree
arson. Usually, first-degree arson is charged when someone is injured or killed as a result of
the fire. Second-degree arson is charged when the damage caused by the fire is extensive.
Arson can also be charged against anyone who maliciously sets forest fires, crop fires or any
kind of wildfire.
6. Battery
Battery is any unlawful offensive physical contact with another person. The contact does not
have to be violent for the crime of battery to take place; it can be merely any offensive
touching.
Unlike the crime of assault, battery requires that actual contact be made, while assault
charges can be brought with only the threat of violence. This is in form of: Simple battery
which is usually any form of unlawful contact, criminal battery means there was intent to
cause injury while sexual battery is any non-consensual touching of the intimate parts of
another person
7. Perjury
In its most simple form, perjury is lying under oath. The crime of perjury is the willful
swearing, either spoken or in writing, to tell the truth and then giving false information.
Perjury can occur even if the person has not been sworn to tell the truth, such as in a
courtroom. Merely signing a document under penalty of perjury that contains false
statements can be a crime. Signing an income tax return that contains false information is an
act of perjury
8. Solicitation
Solicitation is the offering of compensation for goods or services that are prohibited by law.
Solicitation can be requesting, encouraging or demanding that someone else commit a crime,
with the intent to contribute to the commission of that crime.
Other common crimes include
Stalking, Statutory Rape, Tax Evasion, Vandalism, Wire Fraud, Aiding and Abetting, Assault, Bribery,
Burglary, Child Abuse, Child Pornography, Computer Crime, Conspiracy, Credit Card Fraud,
Disorderly Conduct, Disturbing the Peace, Domestic Violence, Drug, Cultivation or Manufacturing,
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Drug Possesion, Drug Trafficking or Distribution, Drunk Driving, Embezzlement, Extortion, Forgery,
Fraud, Harassment, Hate Crime, Identity Theft, Isurance Fraud, Kidnapping, Money Laundering,
Murder, Prostitution, Public Intoxication, Rape, Robbery, Sexual Assault, Shoplifting
EVALUATION:
WEEKEND ASSIGNMENT
1. The characteristic of being false is known as ………………. (a) Sexual Assault (b) Murder (c) Theft (d)
Shoplifting
2. Offering of compensation for goods or services that are prohibited by law is called (a) Stalking (b)
Solicitation (c) Rape (d) Statutory
3. Any unlawful offensive physical contact with another person (a) Battery (b) Assault (c) Bribery (d)
Burglary
4. Anyone who helps someone else commit a crime, either before the crime takes place or afterward
can be charged for (a) accessory (b) vandalism, (c) wire fraud, (d) aiding and abetting
Read about common crimes, causes and effects – causes of common crime
WEEKEND ACTIVITY
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Describe four causes of common crimes
READING ASSIGNMENT
Read Apex Religion and National Values for Nigerian Junior secondary schools, M.O. Adegoke, Aquifer
Publishers, Osogbo, pages 93 -94
REFERENCE TEXTS
Read Apex Religion and National Values for Nigerian Junior secondary schools, M.O. Adegoke et al,
Aquifer Publishers, Osogbo, pages 92 -93
WEEK 6
DATE: ………………………
CLASS: JS1
Weakness
People are not bad by nature, but sometimes simply too timid to resist the vicious demons
that play on their weaknesses and cut their bond with the source of their Power. Humans are
good by default, but not everyone is made of steel so as to defend themselves against the
demonic forces - destructive emotions and detrimental attitudes: There are two core reasons
why weakness prevails with some:
1) lack of faith, not believing enough in the power of one's own internal weapons (against
inner demons), such as:
2) imbalance - most criminals are simply too strong physically, pumping up the body muscles,
but not enough the mental and emotional muscles. The reason why their strength becomes
weakness is because they are not balanced.
Poor judgment
Lack of proper education and great role-models causes many to fail to distinguish right from
wrong.
In most cases offenders don't think they are doing something wrong, it seems right from their
point of view.
Poor judgment is also reflected in knowing it's wrong, but thinking they could get away with it,
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not getting caught.
Lack of love
Being raised in a dysfunctional family, or coming from a disadvantaged background, or feeling
discriminated, none of it alone can cause crime. There are so many others in the world with
such conditions, but nevertheless don't turn to crime. However they cause the lack of love and
respect for others. That, endorsed with some other factors, can be a major issue related to
crime.
Poverty
Poverty is often blamed for leading to crime, however underneath is something more vital -
society bombards us with commercial values, making us want more and more material things,
to the point when some would do anything (including criminal acts) to get them.
Unemployment is another factor in this category that contributes to crime through looking
ways to earn money by any means possible.
Social environment:
Social root causes of crime include; overexposure to television as a means of recreation, lack
of good leadership in the community, low value placed on children, real or perceived
inaccessibility to services.
Ecological
It has long been known by police officers that cold winter nights keep criminals off the streets
and crime levels down. Crime scientists speculate that one of the hidden consequences of
global warming will be an increase in street crime during mild winters. Studies have suggested
that warmer temperatures boost aggression hormones such as epinephrine and testosterone.
EVALUATION
GENERAL EVALUATION
WEEKEND ASSIGNMENT
Objective Test:
1. The following are the causes of common crimes except ………………. (a) Sexual Assault (b) Ecology
(c) Social environment (d) Poverty
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2. Weakness as a cause of common crime is in two forms which are ……………and ………… (a)Faith and
poverty (b) imbalance and poor judgment (c) lack of faith and Imbalance (d) lack of faith and
poverty
Read about common crimes, causes and effects – effects of common crime
WEEKEND ACTIVITY
READING ASSIGNMENT
Read Apex Religion and National Values for Nigerian Junior secondary schools, M.O. Adegoke, Aquifer
Publishers, Osogbo, pages 93 -94
REFERENCE TEXTS
Read Apex Religion and National Values for Nigerian Junior secondary schools, M.O. Adegoke et al,
Aquifer Publishers, Osogbo, pages 92 -93
WEEK 8
DATE: ………………………
CLASS: JS1
1. Victims of crime, their families and friends go through a difficult adjustment period
following a crime whether they have been physically hurt or had their house broken into.
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2. The government bears the cost of maintaining law and order in order to secure the life and
properties of the individual and the society at large.
3. Feeling extremely fearful.
5. Loneliness.
7. Emotional trauma.
EVALUATION:
1. Highlight 6 effects of common crimes
1. Family: The basic foundation of preventing crime starts from the family background and
upbringing offered to any child in his / her family. This is the primary assignment of a good parent
to give adequate care to any child irrespective of the sex
2. Reporting crime: Another important method of crime prevention is to report crimes to proper
authorities. If anyone witnesses or hears about a possible crime, he/she needs to contact a police
officer to look into the situation.
3. Cooperation in the community: This will contribute to community policing where citizens
themselves join forces with the police in protecting their neighbourhood.
4. Social welfare: Social welfare is one of the greatest contra-measures to keep unemployed
individuals from resorting to desperate means in order to keep a head above water.
5. Sports: Sports provide a good outlet for young men and perhaps keeps them out of trouble.
EVALUATION:
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GENERAL EVALUATION
WEEKEND ASSIGNMENT
1. The following are the effects of common crimes except ………………. (a) Loneliness (b) Ecology
(c) emotional trauma (d) Poverty
2. The following are the prevention of common crimes except ………………. (a) Sports (b)
Cooperation in the community (c) Social welfare (d) Poverty
Read about common crimes, causes and effects – prevention of common crime
WEEKEND ACTIVITY
READING ASSIGNMENT
Read Apex Religion and National Values for Nigerian Junior secondary schools, M.O. Adegoke, Aquifer
Publishers, Osogbo, pages 93 -94
REFERENCE TEXTS
Read Apex Religion and National Values for Nigerian Junior secondary schools, M.O. Adegoke et al,
Aquifer Publishers, Osogbo, pages 93 -97
STUDY/REVISION QUESTIONS
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Objective Test:
1. National consciousness means ……(a) The love of money (b) The feeling of love for one’s
country (c) The feeling of love for one’s parents (d) Thinking of how to survive in a nation
2. Which of these features distinguish the Yorubas from the Hausas? (a) Dressing (b)
Greetings (c) Marriage (d) All of the above
3. The Nigeria National Flag was designed by ………(a) Lamidi Fakeye (b) Taiwo Akinkunmi
(c) Christopher Kolade (d) Olusegun Obasanjo
4. In what year did he design it? (a) 1948 (b) 1951 (c) 1959 (d) 1960
5. When was the flag unfolded for the first use? (a) 30th September, 1960 (b) 1st October, 1960
(c) 1st October, 1963 (d) 1st October,1964
6. One of Nigeria’s national symbols is (a) River Niger (b)Nnamdi Azikwe International Airport,
Abuja (c) The Coat of Arms (d) Defence Headquarters, Abuja
7. The black shield represents……(a) The good soil of Nigeria (b) The dignity and pride of Nigeria
(c) The beauty of Nigeria (d) The authority and power
8. The Nigeria’s Coat of Arms stands for (a) Unity of the Country (b) Authority and Power
(c) The Strength of Nigeria (d) None of the above
9. The horses represent ………(a) The beauty of Nigeria (b) The good soil of Nigeria (c) The
dignity and pride of Nigeria (d) Authority and Power
10. The “Y” shape represents……(a) The Rivers Niger and Benue (b) The Rivers Osun and
Ogun (c) The Rivers Kaduna and Sokoto (d) The Rivers Gongola and Bonny
11. Who composed Nigeria’s old National Anthem? (a) Miss Angela Gold (b) Miss I.J.
Williams (c) Miss F. Benda (d) Victoria Shaw
12. Who rendered it in song form? (a) Prof. Akin Euba (b) Emmanuel Odiase (c) Taiwo
Akinkunmi (d) Mr. Ugochukwu Daniel
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13. Who composed it into song? (a) Emmanuel Odiase (b) Prof. Akin Euba (c) Lord Lugard (d)
Jerry Matthins
14. When did he new national anthem replace the old ones? (a) 1st October, 1978 (b) 1st
October, 1979 (c) 1st October, 1980 (d) 1st October, 1981
15. Who was the head of state when the New National Anthem was introduced? (a) Gen. Yakubu
Gowon (b) Gen. Olusegun Obasanjo (c) Gen Murtala Muhammed (d) Gen. Ibrahim
Badamosi Banbagida
16. When was the national pledge adopted in Nigeria (a) During the civil war
(b) After the end of Nigerian Civil war that ended in 1970 (c) All of the above (d) None of the
above
17. Which of these tribes occupy the South West of Nigeria? (a) The Igbo ethnic group (b) The
Hausa Fulani Ethnic Group (c) The Yoruba Ethnic Group (c) The Ibibio ethnic group
18. The Hausa – Fulani Group occupy the ……(a) Northern part of the country (b) South – Eastern
part of the country (c) South West of Nigeria (d) South of Nigeria
19. The Igbo can be found in the ……(a) South-West of Nigeria (b) South Eastern part of Nigeria
(c) Northern part of Nigeria (d) All of the above
20. The National Youth Service Corps (NYSC) was established in …. (a) 1973 (b) 1974
(c) 1975 (d) 1976
21. The purpose of establishing the Federal Government Colleges otherwise known as Unity
Schools is that the schools is that the schools will be……(a) Developed as an institutions of
tertiary levels (b) Representatives of the diverse culture, population ethnicity and classes of
Nigerians (c) Good for the young candidates in Nigeria (d) Admitting those who are seeking
admissions to Unity schools in Nigeria.
22. when was the concept of QUOTA SYSTEM as a policy was adopted in Nigeria (a) 1954
(b) 1955 (c) 1960 (d) 1965
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23. In which of these elements in the constitution can promote national unity?
(a) Through national rivalry (b) Federal character (c) Through exchange programmes (d)
Through strike and protest
24. How can individuals and groups promote national unity? (a) Throguh discrimination (b)
Through tolerance (c) Through non- adherence to peace effort (d) None of the above
Essay Questions:
1 i. Enumerate specific citizen obligations in economic,
4. i. Define constitution
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iv. State two effects of the abuse of human rights.
v. Enumerate two specific citizen obligations in economic, financial, civic, political and
social areas
vi. Discuss differences between rights and obligations
vii. Discuss how obligations affect the performance of rights
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