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    Chhattisgarh Coal Geology

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    Soumadip Das
    The coal deposits in Chhattisgarh, India were primarily formed during the Permian and Triassic periods around 250 to 300 million years ago. Chhattisgarh has significant coal reserves distributed across geological formations hosting several major coalfields. Coal mining plays a crucial role in Chhattisgarh's economy through activities of both public and private entities, though it can also have adverse environmental and social impacts.

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    Chhattisgarh Coal Geology

    Uploaded by

    Soumadip Das
    19 views2 pages
    The coal deposits in Chhattisgarh, India were primarily formed during the Permian and Triassic periods around 250 to 300 million years ago. Chhattisgarh has significant coal reserves distributed across geological formations hosting several major coalfields. Coal mining plays a crucial role in Chhattisgarh's economy through activities of both public and private entities, though it can also have adverse environmental and social impacts.

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    The coal deposits in Chhattisgarh, India were primarily formed during the Permian and Triassic periods around 250 to 300 million years ago. Chhattisgarh has significant coal reserves distributed across geological formations hosting several major coalfields. Coal mining plays a crucial role in Chhattisgarh's economy through activities of both public and private entities, though it can also have adverse environmental and social impacts.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    19 views2 pages

    Chhattisgarh Coal Geology

    Uploaded by

    Soumadip Das
    The coal deposits in Chhattisgarh, India were primarily formed during the Permian and Triassic periods around 250 to 300 million years ago. Chhattisgarh has significant coal reserves distributed across geological formations hosting several major coalfields. Coal mining plays a crucial role in Chhattisgarh's economy through activities of both public and private entities, though it can also have adverse environmental and social impacts.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
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    Chhattisgarh, located in central India, boasts a rich and diverse geological landscape, with coal

    playing a prominent role in its geological history and economic development. Let's delve into the
    coal geology of Chhattisgarh, exploring its formation, distribution, mining activities, and implications
    for the region.

    Formation:

    The coal deposits in Chhattisgarh are primarily of the Gondwana age, formed during the Permian
    and Triassic periods, around 250 to 300 million years ago. During this time, the region was part of
    the vast Gondwana supercontinent, characterized by lush forests and swamps. Over millions of
    years, plant matter accumulated in these ancient wetland environments, undergoing geological
    processes such as compaction and heat, leading to the formation of coal seams.

    Distribution:

    Chhattisgarh is endowed with significant coal reserves, distributed across various geological
    formations. The major coal-bearing formations in the state include the Barakar and Kamthi
    formations of the Lower Gondwana Group. These formations host several coalfields, including the
    Korba, Raigarh, and Hasdeo-Arand coalfields, among others. The coal seams in Chhattisgarh vary in
    thickness and quality, ranging from sub-bituminous to bituminous coal.

    Mining Activities:

    Coal mining plays a crucial role in Chhattisgarh's economy, contributing to the state's industrial
    growth and energy security. The state is home to several large-scale coal mining operations, both
    opencast and underground, operated by public and private sector entities. Companies such as Coal
    India Limited (CIL), South Eastern Coalfields Limited (SECL), and various private mining firms are
    actively engaged in coal extraction in the region.

    Opencast mining is the predominant method employed in Chhattisgarh due to the shallow depth of
    coal seams and the availability of large-scale mechanized mining equipment. However, underground
    mining is also conducted in certain areas, especially where opencast mining is not feasible or
    environmentally sustainable.

    Implications:

    The coal mining industry in Chhattisgarh has significant implications for the region's economy,
    environment, and society. On one hand, coal extraction generates employment opportunities and
    contributes to regional development, supporting ancillary industries such as power generation, steel
    production, and transportation. Moreover, coal remains a vital energy source for India, meeting a
    substantial portion of the country's electricity needs.
    On the other hand, coal mining activities can have adverse environmental impacts, including land
    degradation, air and water pollution, and loss of biodiversity. The extraction, transportation, and
    combustion of coal release greenhouse gases and other pollutants, contributing to climate change
    and public health concerns. Furthermore, coal mining operations can disrupt local communities,
    leading to social and cultural upheaval, displacement, and conflicts over land and resources.

    Sustainable Development:

    In light of these challenges, there is a growing emphasis on promoting sustainable practices in the
    coal mining sector. Measures such as reclamation and rehabilitation of mined-out areas, adoption of
    cleaner technologies, and implementation of stringent environmental regulations are essential for
    mitigating the adverse impacts of coal mining on the environment and communities.

    Furthermore, diversification of the energy mix, investment in renewable energy sources, and
    promotion of energy efficiency are crucial for reducing reliance on coal and transitioning towards a
    more sustainable and low-carbon future. By balancing economic development with environmental
    conservation and social equity, Chhattisgarh can harness the potential of its coal resources while
    safeguarding the well-being of its people and the planet.

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