Engineer in Society Lec. Note

WHAT MAKES ENGINEERING SUCH AN IMPORTANT PART OF OUR
SOCIETY?
Why Engineering Is Important to Society: Engineering has been a fundamental
part of human development and progress for centuries. From the ancient Egyptians
building pyramids to the latest advancements in technology, engineering has
played a vital role in shaping the world we live in. In this blog article, we’ll
explore what makes engineering such an important part of our society.
Why Do We Need Engineering?

Engineering is a crucial part of our society because it provides solutions to the
problems we face in our daily lives. Engineers use their knowledge, skills, and
creativity to design, build, and maintain systems, structures, and technologies that
improve our quality of life. From providing clean water and electricity to
developing life-saving medical devices, engineering makes a tangible impact on
the world around us.
How Do Engineers Impact Our Future?

Engineers play a key role in shaping our future. They design and build the
infrastructure and systems that support our communities and economies. As
technology continues to evolve, engineers are at the forefront of innovation,
developing new and improved solutions to the challenges we face. From tackling
climate change to improving healthcare, engineers are working to create a better
future for everyone.
Influence of Engineering across Various Sectors

Engineering has a significant impact on various sectors of our society, from
construction and industry to technology, medicine, and communication. By
designing and building new structures and systems, optimizing existing ones, and
developing new technologies, engineers are shaping the world around us and
improving our daily lives. From improving our health and safety to making it
easier to connect with each other, engineering is making a profound impact on our
world, and its influence will only continue to grow in the future.
Construction
Engineering plays a vital role in construction, as engineers design and plan the
buildings, roads, and other structures that make up our communities. They ensure
that these structures are safe, efficient, and sustainable, while also considering the
economic and social impact of their designs.
Engineering contributes to the construction industry through:
 Design and Planning: Engineers use their expertise to design and plan
construction projects, taking into account factors such as safety,
functionality, cost, and sustainability.
 Safety and Structural Integrity: Engineers ensure that construction projects

meet safety standards and have the necessary structural integrity to
withstand the elements and wear and tear over time.
 Innovative Materials and Techniques: Engineers are always exploring new

materials and techniques to make construction projects safer, more efficient,
and more sustainable.
 Building Information Modeling (BIM): Engineers use BIM technology to
create virtual models of construction projects, allowing for better
collaboration and visualization of the project before it is built.
 Sustainability: Engineers play a key role in ensuring that construction
projects are sustainable and minimize their impact on the environment. This
includes using eco-friendly materials, designing energy-efficient buildings,
and incorporating renewable energy systems.
 Cost-effectiveness: Engineers work to minimize costs while maximizing the
quality and functionality of construction projects, making them accessible
and affordable for everyone.
 Community Impact: Engineers consider the social and economic impact of
construction projects on communities, ensuring that they benefit everyone,
not just a select few.
Industry
Engineering is also critical to the industrial sector, as engineers design and develop
the products and processes that drive economic growth and competitiveness. From
improving manufacturing processes to developing new products, engineers are
essential to the success of industry. Engineering’s contributions to industry are
numerous. A few of the most significant include:
 Manufacturing: Engineers are involved in the design and development of
new manufacturing technologies and processes, from automation and
robotics to 3D printing and beyond.
 Industrial Automation: Engineers are developing new automation

technologies that are transforming the industrial sector, from improving
efficiency and productivity to reducing waste and improving safety.
 Industrial Design: Engineers are involved in the design of products and
equipment used in various industries, from consumer goods to heavy
machinery. Supply Chain Management: Engineers are involved in the
optimization of supply chains, from improving transportation and logistics to
streamlining production processes.
 Energy and Utilities: Engineers are involved in the development of new
energy technologies and systems, from renewable energy sources to energy-
efficient systems.
 Process Control and Instrumentation: Engineers are involved in the
design and development of process control and instrumentation systems,
ensuring the safe and efficient operation of industrial processes.
 Materials Science: Engineers are involved in the development of new
materials and the optimization of existing ones, from improving the strength
and durability of materials to developing new materials with unique
properties
Technology
In the technology sector, engineers are the driving force behind the latest
innovations. From developing new software and hardware to advancing the field of
artificial intelligence, engineers are shaping the way we live and work through
technology.
Engineering impacts the technology sector in several ways, including:
Research and Development: Engineers play a key role in conducting research and
developing new technologies, from hardware and software to artificial intelligence
and robotics.
Software Engineering: Engineers design and develop the software systems that
power our digital devices, websites, and apps, ensuring that they are secure,
efficient, and user-friendly.
Hardware Engineering: Engineers design and develop the hardware systems that
power our digital devices, from smartphones to laptops and beyond.
Artificial Intelligence: Engineers are at the forefront of the artificial intelligence
revolution, developing new algorithms and systems that enable machines to learn,
think, and make decisions.
Robotics: Engineers are developing and refining the robots that are transforming
manufacturing, logistics, and other industries, making them more efficient and
productive.
Internet of Things (IoT): Engineers are designing and developing the systems and
devices that make up the Internet of Things, connecting our physical and digital
worlds like never before.
Cyber security: Engineers play a crucial role in ensuring the security of our digital
systems and networks, protecting against cyber-attacks and data breaches.
Medicine
In the field of medicine, engineers are working to improve health outcomes and
save lives. They design and develop medical devices and technologies, from
artificial organs to medical imaging systems that help diagnose and treat diseases.
Here are some ways in which engineering impacts the medicine sector:
Medical Devices and Equipment: Engineers play a crucial role in designing and
developing the medical devices and equipment used in healthcare, from diagnostic
tools to therapeutic devices.
Biomedical Engineering: Engineers are using their expertise to solve complex
biological and medical problems, from developing new prosthetics and implants to
creating new diagnostic tools and treatments.
Drug Development: Engineers are involved in the development of new drugs and
therapies, from researching new compounds to designing and testing new delivery
systems.
Telemedicine: Engineers are developing new technologies that enable remote
healthcare delivery, such as teleconsultations and remote monitoring systems.
Medical Imaging: Engineers are advancing the field of medical imaging, from
developing new imaging technologies to improving the accuracy and reliability of
diagnostic tests.
Robotics and Automation: Engineers are developing new robotics and
automation technologies that are transforming the field of medicine, from
automating routine tasks to performing complex surgeries.
Personalized Medicine: Engineers are involved in the development of
personalized medicine, using new technologies and data analytics to tailor
treatments to individual patients. Communication
Finally, engineering plays a crucial role in communication, as engineers design and
maintain the networks and systems that connect us. From the internet to
telecommunication systems, engineers are responsible for ensuring that we can
communicate effectively and efficiently.
Here are some ways in which engineering impacts the communication sector:
Telecommunications: Engineers are involved in the development of new
telecommunications technologies, from designing and building new networks to
improving the speed and quality of our communications.
Wireless Technology: Engineers are developing and improving wireless
technologies, from cell phone networks to Wi-Fi and beyond, making it easier for
us to connect with each other on the go.
Satellite Communication: Engineers are involved in the design and launch of
satellites that enable global communication, from voice and data transmission to
television broadcasting.
Internet Technology: Engineers are involved in the development of new Internet
technologies, from creating faster and more reliable networks to developing new
applications and services.
Social Media: Engineers are involved in the development of social media
platforms and apps, from designing user-friendly interfaces to improving the
security and privacy of user data.
Streaming Media: Engineers are involved in the development of streaming media
technologies, from delivering high-quality video and audio to developing new
services like live streaming.
Cyber security: Engineers play a crucial role in ensuring the security of our digital
communications, protecting against cyber-attacks and data breaches.
Final Take
Engineering is a fundamental part of our society because it provides solutions to
the problems we face, shapes our future, and impacts our lives in countless ways.
NIGERIAN ENGINEERING ASSOCIATION
1. Council for the Regulation of Engineering in Nigeria (COREN)

Is an apex body in charge of engineering in Nigeria established by the
Federal Government of the country by decree 55 of 1970 and amended by
Decree 27 of 1992 which is now Engineers (registration) Act. COREN as the
only body to regulate the practice of engineering in all aspects, and areas of
expertise in the country. The body is also in charge of the training of
engineers to be better experts and professionals in their field. They also
make it mandatory for every engineer, technologist, engineering crafts
personnel and all engineering technicians to be duly registered under the
body.
2. Association of professional women Engineers of Nigeria (APWEN):
Consist of professional female engineers in al disciplines of engineering and
is a catalyst for advancement of women in the engineering profession
towards national and global technological development.
3. Association for consulting Engineering in Nigeria (ACEN)
Is a professional body that tends to promote the growth and improve the
standard of consulting engineering firms in the country, and serve as a
unified voice for the profession
4. Council of Nigerian Mining Engineers and Geoscience (COMEG)
Is a regulatory body for all professionals and firms with focused on mining
engineering, geoscience and metallurgy.
5. Material Science and Technology Society of Nigeria (MSN)
Is a professional membership association saddled for the development of all
aspects of the science, engineering, technology and use of materials.
6. Nigeria Society of Engineers(NSE)
Is a unified body and umbrella organization for engineering profession in
Nigeria.
7. Nigerian Association of Technologists in Engineering (NATE)
This is organize and develop as a professional body of international
standard for technologist and engineers in th country.
8. Nigeria Tunneling Association (NTA)
This is to develop and technically advanced design, construction and use of
tunnel and underground space in Nigeria.
9. Nigerian Association of Engineering Craftmen(NAES)
Was established with the aim of representing its members as well as
advancing the theory and practice of engineering in all the fields of
engineering crafts.
ASSOCIATIONS IN CIVIL ENGINEERING
1. Nigeria Institution of Civi Engineers (NICE)

2. Nigerian Instutution of Structural Engineers (NIStructE)
3. Nigrian Institution of Highway Engineers (NIHE)
4. Nigerian Institution of Water Resourse Engineers (NIWE)

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WHAT MAKES ENGINEERING SUCH AN IMPORTANT PART OF OUR

Why Do We Need Engineering?

How Do Engineers Impact Our Future?

Influence of Engineering across Various Sectors

 Safety and Structural Integrity: Engineers ensure that construction projects

 Innovative Materials and Techniques: Engineers are always exploring new

 Industrial Automation: Engineers are developing new automation

1. Council for the Regulation of Engineering in Nigeria (COREN)

ASSOCIATIONS IN CIVIL ENGINEERING

1. Nigeria Institution of Civi Engineers (NICE)

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