Figures of Speech LP

LEARNING PLAN
Teacher : Melody Jane Castro

Subject and Grade : English 7
Quarter : Second
Teaching Date : January 2024
I. OBJECTIVES
A. Content Standard
The learner demonstrates understanding of: Philippine literature during the Period of
Apprenticeship as a means of examining conflicts; various purposeful listening and viewing
strategies; difference between literal and figurative language; ways to extract and condense
information based on library sources; verbal and non-verbal cues in oral communication; and
types of phrases, clauses, and sentences.
A. Performance Standard
The learner transfers learning by: resolving conflicts presented in literary selections;
using tools and mechanisms in locating library resources; extracting information and noting
details from texts to write a précis, summary, or paraphrase; distinguishing between and using
literal and figurative language and verbal and non-verbal cues; use phrases, clauses, and
sentences meaningfully and appropriately.
B.Expected Outcomes
At the end of the lesson, the students should be able to:
Recognize literal and figurative language;
Discriminate between literal and figurative language;
Give examples of literal and figurative language; and
Infer the importance of discerning figurative language from literal language
II. SUBJECT MATTER
A. Topic : Literal and Figurative Language

B. References : Arkaina, K., Esteban, J., and Galvez, N. (2020). Language in Literature K-12.
C. Materials : Cartolina, Flipchart, and Game Materials
D. Valuing : Appreciating and understanding other people beyond physical qualities
III. PROCEDURE
A. Daily Routine
1. Checking of the:
a.cleanliness of the room
b.proper uniform
c.attendance
2. Prayer
B. Motivation
The teacher will introduce a game entitled “Dora, the Decoder”. In this activity, the
teacher will show a figurative sentence and they will have to figure out the real behind it. For
every question, two representatives will be called in front to play the game. The first student to
ring the bell and give a correct answer will be the winner.
The sentences to be used in the game are the following:
 Lend me your ears.
 Our quiz is a piece of cake.
 I feel blue.
 I’m over the moon!
 Break a leg!
Questions:
 How did you find the activity?
 Which is easier to understand, the given sentences or the answers? Why?
 Which one do you like more… saying things as it is or using other ways to say
it? Why?
The teacher will bridge the motivation to the lesson proper by saying “We have always
used language to convey what we want to say. However, this activity shows us that we can use
language not just directly, but also differently to make it more appealing and interesting. Do you
have an idea what we call it when we use language directly and indirectly? That’s right! They
are called literal and figurative language. Today, we shall focus on the difference between the
two!”
C. Lesson Development
The teacher will use

inductive method in teaching
the lesson. The teacher
will provide
students with examples and
allow them to arrive at their
own
conclusions.
The teacher will use inductive
method in teaching the lesson.
The teacher
will provide
own
conclusions.
The teacher
will provide
own
conclusions.
The teacher
will provide
own
conclusions.
The teacher will use inductive method in presenting the lesson. She will provide the
students with an example first and allow them to arrive at their own conclusions.
Generalization:
The teacher will ask the students to define literal and figurative language based on the
example shown. Afterwards, she will use the sentences from the previous activity to further
deepen the discussion.
Illustrative Examples:
• "Her eyes sparkled like diamonds." (Literal meaning: Her eyes were shiny.)
• "He ran as fast as the wind." (Literal meaning: He ran very quickly.)
• "Love is a battlefield." (Literal meaning: Love is challenging and requires effort.)
• "Time is money." (Literal meaning: Time is not literally money, but it is valuable and
should not be wasted.)
• "I'm so hungry, I could eat a horse." (Literal meaning: The speaker is very hungry.)
• "It's raining cats and dogs." (Literal meaning: Cats and dogs are not actually falling from
the sky, but it is raining very hard.)
• "He spilled the beans." (Literal meaning: He did not actually spill beans, but he revealed
a secret.)
Restatement of Generalization:
 What is the difference between literal and figurative language?

 When do we use literal language? How about figurative language?
D. Application
 Make some noise!

The teacher will present different sentences to the class. If the sentence is in literal
language, the students must stomp thrice. On the other hand, if it is in figurative language, the
students must make a horn sound.
E. Evaluation
The teacher will ask the students to get a one-fourth sheet of paper to answer a short assessment.
Direction: Read each sentence carefully. Identify whether the following sentences are in literal or
figurative language. Write “L” if it is in literal language and “F” if it is in figurative language.
____1. His bag for camping weighs a ton.

____2. I feel like a fish out of water.
____3. She was on cloud nine after seeing the exam results.
____4. Janine cried after breaking her mother’s vase.
____5. Kim felt butterflies in his stomach when he saw Wendy.
____6. Our neighbor’s dogs bark loudly at night.
____7. That last piece of cookie is calling my name.
____8. Jimin ran like a thunderbolt.
____9. The cherry blossoms started to bloom in Japan.
____10.Dr. Reyes is an angel for offering free-check-ups.
IV. ASSIGNMENT
Figure me Out
Direction: Write a short paragraph to describe yourself. The paragraph must contain 3 sentences
in literal language and 3 sentences in figurative language. Write it on a whole sheet of paper.

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LEARNING PLAN

Teacher : Melody Jane Castro

II. SUBJECT MATTER

A. Topic : Literal and Figurative Language

The teacher will use

 What is the difference between literal and figurative language?

 Make some noise!

____1. His bag for camping weighs a ton.

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