PQ741 Manual en

PQ 741
Line Differential Protection Device
Version -302 -402 -603

! Warning
When electrical equipment is in operation, dangerous voltage will be present in certain parts of the
equipment. Failure to observe warning notices, incorrect use or improper use may endanger
personnel and equipment and cause personal injury or physical damage.
Before working in the terminal strip area, the device must be isolated. Where stranded conductors
are used as connecting leads, wire end ferrules must be employed.
Proper and safe operation of this device depends on appropriate shipping and handling, proper
storage, installation and commissioning, and on careful operation, maintenance and servicing.
For this reason only qualified personnel may work on or operate this device.
Qualified Personnel
are individuals who
o are familiar with the installation, commissioning and operation of the device and of the system to which it is being
connected;
o are able to perform switching operations in accordance with safety engineering standards and are authorized to
energize and de-energize equipment and to isolate, ground and label it;
o are trained in the care and use of safety apparatus in accordance with safety engineering standards;
o are trained in emergency procedures (first aid).
Note
The operating manual for this device gives instructions for its installation, commissioning and operation. However, the
manual cannot cover all conceivable circumstances or include detailed information on all topics. In the event of
questions or specific problems, do not take any action without proper authorization. Contact the appropriate ALSTOM
technical sales office and request the necessary information.
Any agreements, commitments, and legal relationships and any obligations on the part of ALSTOM, including
settlement of warranties, result solely from the applicable purchase contract, which is not affected by the contents of
the operating manual.
2 89741-302-402-603 / AFSV.12.06210 EN
Modifications After Going to Press
89741-302-402-603 / AFSV.12.06210 EN 3
4 89741-302-402-603 / AFSV.12.06210 EN
1 Table of Contents
1 Application and Scope 7 6 Control 61

6.1 Display and Keyboard 61
2 Technical Data 8 6.2 Address Selection 62
2.1 Conformity Statement 8 6.3 Change-Enabling Function 62
2.2 General Data 8 6.4 Changing Settings 63
2.3 Tests 8 6.5 Memory Readout 64
2.3.1 Type Tests 8 6.5.1 Signal Memory 64
2.3.2 Routine Tests 9 6.5.2 Monitoring Signal Memory 66
2.4 Environmental Conditions 9 6.6 Resetting 67
2.5 Inputs and Outputs 10 6.7 Password-Protected Control Operations 68
2.6 Interfaces 10 6.8 Keyboard Lock 69
2.7 Information Output 11
2.8 Settings 12 7 Settings 70
2.9 Typical Characteristics 12 7.1 Device Identification 70
2.10 Deviations 12 7.1.1 Ordering Information 70
2.11 Power Supply 13 7.1.2 Design Version 70
7.2 Configuration Parameters 71
3 Operation 14 7.2.1 Control Interfaces 71
3.1 Modular Structure 14 7.2.2 Binary Inputs 72
3.2 Man-Machine Communication 14 7.2.3 Binary Outputs 72
3.3 Conditioning and Transmission of 15 7.2.4 LED Indicators 73
Measured Variables 7.3 Function Parameters 73
3.4 Differential Protection 22 7.3.1 Global 73
3.5 Definite-Time Overcurrent Protection 24 7.3.2 Main Functions 74
3.6 Thermal Overload Protection 26 7.3.3 Supplementary Functions 75
3.7 Protective Signaling 27
3.8 Tripping Logic 28 8 Information and Control Functions 78
3.9 Status Transmission 30 8.1 Measured Values 78
3.10 Pass-Through Functions 31 8.2 State Signals 79
3.11 Overcurrent Signaling 32 8.3 Counters 80
3.12 Operating Value Measurement 32 8.4 Control and Testing 80
3.13 Fault Recording 34
3.13.1 Fault Logging 36 9 Commissioning 82
3.13.2 Measured Fault Data 36
3.13.3 Fault Data Acquisition 37 10 Troubleshooting 86
3.14 Self-Monitoring and Fault Diagnosis 38
3.15 Serial Interfaces 39 11 Maintenance 89
3.15.1 PC Interface 40
3.15.2 ILSA Interface 40
12 Storage 91
4 Design 41
13 Accessories and Spare Parts 92
5 Installation and Connection 43
5.1 Unpacking and Packing 43 14 Ordering Information 93
5.2 Checking Nominal Data and Design Type 43
5.3 Location Requirements 43 Appendix 95
5.4 Installation 44
5.5 Protective and System Grounding 46
5.6 Connections 46
5.6.1 Measuring and Auxiliary Circuits 46
5.6.2 Guidance Interface 48
5.6.3 PC Interface 60
5.6.4 ILSA Interface 60
89741-302-402-603 / AFSV.12.06210 EN 5
6 89741-302-402-603 / AFSV.12.06210 EN
1 Application and Scope
The differential protection device PQ 741 is designed for The PQ 741 has a multifunctional case design that is
the fast and selective short-circuit protection of cables equally well suited for either wall surface mounting or
and lines. flush panel mounting due to its reversible terminal blocks
and adjustable mounting bracket.
The differential protection device PQ 741 has the
following protective functions: The auxiliary voltage for the power supply can be
switched internally from 110 to 250 V DC, 100 to 230 V
¨ Three-system differential protection for protected AC to the range 48 to 60 V DC. Alternatively, a 24 V DC
objects with two terminals power supply version is available.
¨ Triple-slope tripping characteristics The PQ 741 has the following inputs and outputs:
¨ Numerical protection data transmission via serial ¨ 4 current-measuring inputs

guidance interface at 19.2 kbit/s (asynchronous); at
9.6 kbit/s (asynchronous) if connecting the PQ 741 via ¨ 2 binary signal inputs (optical couplers) with freely
a voice modem configurable function assignment
¨ Autonomous synchronization function for measured ¨ 8 output relays with freely configurable function
variable comparison assignment
¨ Continuous monitoring of data link Control and display:
¨ Bidirectional transmission of two external protection ¨ Local control panel

signals
¨ 12 LED indicators, 9 of which allow freely configurable
¨ Definite-time overcurrent protection continuously function assignment
active (four-pole, two-stage)
¨ PC interface
¨ Thermal overload protection
¨ ILSA interface (optional)
¨ Overcurrent signaling
Parameters can be set either from the local control panel,
In addition to the features listed above, as well as the PC interface or the optional ILSA interface.
measuring-circuit monitoring and comprehensive self-
monitoring, the following functions are available in the The ILSA interface conforms to the internationaI
PQ 741: IEC 60870-5-103 standard. Using this information
interface, the numerical protection device PQ 741 can be
¨ Operating data measurement integrated with substation control systems.
¨ Event counting
¨ Fault data acquisition
¨ Time-tagged fault logging
¨ Fault recording of the three phase currents and of the

residual current
89741-302-402-603 / AFSV.12.06210 EN 7
2 Technical Data
2.1 Conformity Statement self-centering with wire protection for conductor

cross-sections from 0.5 mm² to 6 mm² or 2 × 2.5 mm²
Applicable to the PQ 741, version 302- -402 -603
Creepage Distances and Clearances
Article 10 of EC Directive 72/73/EC. Per EN 61010-1§ or IEC 664-1
Pollution degree 3, working voltage 250 V
The product designated as "PQ 741 Line Differential overvoltage category III, impulse test voltage 5 kV
Protection Device" has been developed and
manufactured in conformity with the international 2.3 Tests
standard EN 60255-6 and in accordance with the EMC
Directive and the Low Voltage Directive issued by the 2.3.1 Type Tests
European Community.
All tests per EN 60255-6§ and DIN 57 435 Part 303
2.2 General Data Electromagnetic Compatibility (EMC)
Design Interference Suppression

Case suitable for surface or flush mounting Per EN 55022 and DIN VDE 0878 Part 3,
class B
Installation Position
Vertical ± 30° 1 MHz Burst Disturbance Test
Per IEC 255§ Part 22-1, class III
Degree of Device Protection Common mode test voltage: 2.5 kV
IP 51 per DIN VDE 0470 and EN 60529 or IEC 529 Differential test voltage: 1.0 kV
Test duration: >2s
Weight Source impedance: 200 Ω
Approx. 4 kg
Immunity to Electrostatic Discharge
Dimensions and Connections Per EN 60801§ Part 2, severity level 3
See Dimensional Drawings (Chapter 4) and Terminal Contact discharge,
Connection Diagrams (Chapter 5, Appendix E) Single discharges: > 10
Holding time: >5s
PC Interface Test voltage: 6 kV
Connector DIN 41 652, type D-Sub, 9-pin Test generator: 50 to 100 MΩ, 150 pF/330 Ω
A special connecting cable is required for electrical
isolation. Immunity to Radiated Electromagnetic Energy
§
Per ENV 50140 , level 3
ILSA Interface Antenna distance to tested device: > 1 m on all sides
Leads: Mini Combicon Test field strength, frequ. band 80 to 1000 MHz: 10 V/m
MC 1.5/5-STF-3.81, for Test using AM: 1 kHz / 80 %
2
wire cross-sections up to 1.5 mm Single test at 900 MHz: AM 200 Hz / 100 %
flexible
Optical fibers: F-SMA optical fiber connection; Electrical Fast Transient / Burst Requirements
ST plugs may be used for glass Per IEC 801-4, test severity level 3
fibers Rise time of one pulse: 5 ns
Impulse duration (50% value): 50 ns
Guidance Interface Amplitude: 2 kV / 1 kV
Leads: Mini Combicon Burst duration: 15 ms
MC 1.5/5-STF-3.81, for Burst period: 300 ms
2
wire cross-sections up to 1.5 mm Source impedance: 50 Ω
flexible
Optical fibers: F-SMA optical fiber connection
ST plugs may be used for glass
fibers
Connections
Threaded terminal ends M4,
8 89741-302-402-603 / AFSV.12.06210 EN
2 Technical Data
(continued)
Surge Immunity Test Mechanical Robustness

Per IEC 1000-4-5, test level 3
Testing of power supply circuits, Vibration Test
unsymmetrically / symmetrically operated lines Per IEC 255-21-1§, test severity class 1
Open-circuit voltage front time / Frequency range, in operation:
/ time to half-value: 1.2 / 50 µs 10 to 60 Hz, 0.035 mm,
Short-circuit current front time / 60 to 150 Hz, 0.5 g
/ time to half-value: 8 / 20 µs Frequency range, during transport:
Amplitude: 1 / 2 kV 10 to 150 Hz, 1 g
Pulse frequency: > 5 / min
Source impedance: 12 / 42 Ω Shock Response and Withstand Test, Bump Test
Per IEC 255-21-2§, test severity class 1
Power Frequency Magnetic Field Immunity Acceleration: 5 g/15 g
Per EN 61000-4-8§, level 4 Pulse duration: 11 ms
Frequency: 50 Hz
Test field strength: 30 A/m Seismic Test
Per EN 60255-21-3§, test procedure A, class 1
Alternating Component (Ripple) in D.C. Auxiliary 5 to 8 Hz, 3.5/1.5 mm,
Energizing Quantity of Measuring Relays 8 to 35 Hz, 10/5 m/s2
Per IEC 255-11 3 × 1 cycle
12%
Insulation 2.3.2 Routine Tests
Voltage Test All tests per EN 60255-6§ and DIN 57 435 Part 303
Per IEC 255-5
2 kV AC, 60 s Additional Thermal Test
For the voltage test of the power supply inputs, direct 100 % controlled thermal endurance test, inputs loaded
voltage (2.8 kV DC) must be used.
The PC interface must not be subjected to the voltage
test. 2.4 Environmental Conditions
Impulse Voltage Withstand Test Allowable Ambient Temperatures

Per IEC 255-5 Operating temp.:
Front time: 1.2 µs - 5 °C to + 55 °C or +23°F to +131°F
Time to half-value: 50 µs Storage temp.:
Peak value: 5 kV - 25 °C to + 55 °C or -13°F to +131°F
Source impedance: 500 Ω Shipping temp.:
- 25 °C to + 70 °C or -13°F to + 158°F
Ambient Humidity Range

Relative humidity to preclude any condensation;
45 to 75 % (annual mean), up to 56 days at ≤ 95%
relative humidity and 40 °C or 104°F
____________________________________________
Key:
§
For this EN, ENV or IEC standard, the DIN EN, DINV
ENV or DIN IEC edition, respectively, was used in the
test.
89741-302-402-603 / AFSV.12.06210 EN 9
2 Technical Data
(continued)
2.5 Inputs and Outputs 2.6 Interfaces
Measurement Inputs Local Control Panel
Nominal current Inom (per order): 1 A or 5 A Input and output of protection data:
via six keys and two four-digit displays
Nominal consumption: < 0.3 VA per phase at Inom State and fault indications:
12 LED indicators
Load rating, continuous: 4 Inom (3 permanently assigned, 9 freely configurable)
for 10 s: 30 Inom
for 1 s: 100 Inom Function assignment: see address list (Appendix C)
Rated surge current: 250 Inom PC Interface

Nominal frequency fnom: 50 Hz and 60 Hz (settable) Transmission rate: 300 to 9600 Baud (adjustable)
Operating range: 0.95 to 1.05 fnom ILSA Interface
Binary Inputs (Optical Couplers)
Per IEC 870-5-103
Function assignment and connections:
Wire Leads
see address list (Appendix C) and terminal connection
Per RS 485 or RS 422, 2kV-isolation
diagrams (Appendix E)
Distance to be bridged:
peer-to-peer link: max. 1200 m
Nominal input voltage Vin,nom: 24 to 250 V DC multi-endpoint link: max. 100 m
Transmission rate: 50 to 19200 baud (adjustable)
Operating range: 0.8 to 1.1 Vin,nom
with residual ripple of up to 12% of Vin,nom Plastic Fiber Connection
Optical wavelength: typ. 660 nm
Current consumption per input: Optical output: min. -7.5 dBm
Vin,nom = 19 to 220 V DC: 1 W ± 30% Optical sensitivity: min. -20 dBm
Vin,nom > 220 V DC: Vin,nom × 5 mA ± 30% Optical input: max. -5 dBm
1
Distance to be bridged : max. 45 m
Binary Outputs (Output Relays) Transmission rate: 50 to 19200 baud (adjustable)
Number, function assignment and connections: Glass Fiber Connection G50/125

see address list (Appendix C) and terminal connection Optical wavelength: typ. 820 nm
diagrams (Appendix E) Optical output: min. -19.8 dBm
Optical sensitivity: min. -24 dBm
Contact load rating: Optical input: max. -10 dBm
- Rated voltage: 250 V DC, 250 V AC Distance to be bridged1: max. 400 m
- Continuous current: 5 A Transmission rate: 50 to 19200 baud (adjustable)
- Short-time current: 30 A for 0.5 s
- Making capacity: 1000 W (VA) at L/R = 40 ms Glass Fiber Connection G62.5/125
- Breaking capacity: 0.2 A at 220 V DC, L/R = 40 ms, Optical wavelength: typ. 820 nm
4 A at 220 V AC, cos ϕ = 0.4 Optical output: min. -16 dBm
Optical input: max. -10 dBm
Distance to be bridged1: max. 1400 m
______________________________
1
Distance to be bridged for optical outputs and inputs that are equal on
both ends, taking into account a system reserve of 3 dB and typical fiber
attenuation.
Guidance Interface
10 89741-302-402-603 / AFSV.12.06210 EN
2 Technical Data
(continued)
Glass Fiber Connection G62.5/125

Data bits: 11 (incl. start, stop and parity) Optical wavelength: typ. 820 nm
Mode of transmission: asynchronous Optical output: min. -16 dBm
The send and receive transmission times must be Optical input: max. -10 dBm
identical or nearly identical. Distance to be bridged1: max. 1400 m
Transmission Method
Switch between transmission methods 1 and 2.
2.7 Information Output
Transmission Method 1
For fiber-optic and wire link Counters, measured data and indications:
Transmission rate: 19200 baud see address list (Appendix C)
Max. permissible transmission time for one telegram:
< 25 ms Time-Tagged Fault Logging
Max. permissible transmission time variation of
consecutive telegrams: < 1 ms Up to 5 faults are stored, then the oldest fault is erased.
Up to 64 signals per fault can be stored, subsequent
Transmission Method 2 signals trigger the overflow indication.
For wire link via voice modems Fault counting: 0 to 9999.
Transmission rate: 9600 baud Time-tagging: Date and time are assigned via an internal
Max. permissible transmission time for one telegram: clock.
< 50 ms
Max. permissible transmission time variation of Fault Data Acquisition
consecutive telegrams: < 1.5 ms
Phase Currents
Wire Leads Dynamic range: 33 Inom
Per RS 485 or RS 422, 2kV-isolation Resolution for sampled values 6% dynamic range:
Distance to be bridged: for Inom = 1 A: 4 mA
peer-to-peer link: max. 1200 m for Inom = 5 A: 20 mA
multi-endpoint link: max. 100 m Resolution for sampled values > 6% dynamic range
Transmission rate: 50 to 19200 baud (adjustable) for Inom = 1 A: 32 mA
for Inom = 5 A: 160 mA
Plastic Fiber Connection
Optical wavelength: typ. 660 nm Residual Current
Optical output: min. -7.5 dBm Dynamic range: 16.5 Inom
Optical sensitivity: min. -20 dBm Resolution for sampled values 6% dynamic range:
Optical input: max. -5 dBm for Inom = 1 A: 2 mA
Distance to be bridged1: max. 45 m for Inom = 5 A: 10 mA
Transmission rate: 50 to 19200 baud (adjustable) Resolution for sampled values > 6% dynamic range
for Inom = 1 A: 16 mA
Glass Fiber Connection G50/125 for Inom = 5 A: 80 mA
Optical wavelength: typ. 820 nm
Optical output: min. -19.8 dBm Time resolution: 1.67 ms
Optical input: max. -10 dBm Fault Logging Period
Distance to be bridged1: max. 400 m For a single fault, recording ceases after 5 s.
Transmission rate: 50 to 19200 baud (adjustable) The maximum recording period of 5 s can be divided
between up to 5 faults.
______________________________ For a recording period in excess of 5 s or for a number of
1
Distance to be bridged for optical outputs and inputs that are equal on faults in excess of five, the data of the oldest fault are
both ends, taking into account a system reserve of 3 dB and typical fiber erased.
attenuation.
Self-Monitoring
Up to 30 monitoring signals can be stored.
89741-302-402-603 / AFSV.12.06210 EN 11
2 Technical Data
(continued)
2.8 Settings Measured Operating Data

Phase Currents
Settings, ranges and increments:
see address list (Appendix C) Deviation at I > 0.2 Inom: ± 5 %
2.9 Typical Characteristics Influence at 20 °C ± 20 K: ± 1 %

Influence at fnom ± 5 %: ± 0.2 %
Shortest Time to Operate
Residual Current
Transmission method 1: 30 ms
Transmission method 1: 90 ms Deviation at I > 0.1 Inom: ± 5 %
Trip command release time: 100 ms Influence at 20 °C ± 20 K: ± 1 %

2.10 Deviations
Angle between the Phases
Deviations relative to the set value (or relative to the
nominal value for the measured operating data, resp.) Deviation at I > 01 Inom: ± 5 %
for sinusoidal measured variables, total harmonic
distortion ≤ 2 %, ambient temperature 20 °C and Influence at 20 °C ± 20 K: ± 1 %
nominal auxiliary voltage VA,nom. Influence at fnom ± 5 %: ± 0.2 %
Threshold Value of Differential Protection Angle between Stations a and b
Deviation at I < 0.5 Inom: ± 10 % Deviation at I > 0.3 Inom: ± 5 %

Deviation at I ≥ 0.5 Inom: ± 5 %
Influence at 20 °C ± 20 K: ± 2.5 % Influence at 20 °C ± 20 K: ± 1 %
Influence at VA,nom ± 20 %: ± 1 % Influence at fnom ± 5 %: ± 0.2 %
Influence at fnom ± 5 %: ± 5 %
Threshold Value of DTOC Protection
Deviation under reference conditions: ± 5 %

Influence at 20 °C ± 20 K: ± 1.0 %
Influence at VA,nom ± 20 %: ± 0.5 %
Influence at fnom ± 5 %: ± 5 %
Timer Stages
Deviation under reference conditions:

± 1 % +10 to 40 ms
Influence at 20 °C ± 20 K: ± 1.0 %
Influence at VA,nom ± 20 %: ± 0.5 %
12 89741-302-402-603 / AFSV.12.06210 EN
2 Technical Data
(continued)
2.11 Power Supply
Nominal auxiliary voltage VA,nom
Per order either 24 V DC or

48 to 60 V DC / 110 to 250 V DC, 100 to 230 V AC 1
(selectable using internal plug-in jumper)
Operating range: 0.8 to 1.1 VA,nom

with residual ripple of up to 12% VA,nom
Operating range for AC voltage: 0.9 to 1.1 VA,nom
f nom: 50 Hz / 60 Hz2
Nominal consumption at VA,nom = 220 V DC:

8 / 10 W (VA) (initial condition / operated condition)
Start-up peak current for a duration of 0.25 ms: < 13 A
1
Factory setting underlined
2
For AC voltage supply
89741-302-402-603 / AFSV.12.06210 EN 13
3 Operation
3.1 Modular Structure 3.2 Man-Machine Communication
The PQ 741 differential protection device is one of a The following interfaces are available for the exchange of
range of numerical protection devices. The devices that information between operator and device:
are part of this system are built from identical uniform
hardware modules. Figure 1 shows the basic hardware ¨ Integrated local control panel
structure of the PQ 741 differential protection device.
¨ PC interface
¨ ILSA interface
Each piece of information and each parameter is coded

with an ‘address’ consisting of two two-digit decimal
numbers x and y. Changing x or y allows selection of any
desired address for display or where necessary
modification of the information stored at that address.
(Please refer to Chapter 6.)
The addresses are standardized for all systems with the

advantage that the same information is coded with the
same address in each device type. The entire address
range is divided into the following three groups:
¨ Parameters:
This group contains all set values including the device
identification data, the configuration parameters for
adapting the device interfaces to the system and the
function parameters for adapting the protective
function to the process. All values of this group are
1 Basic hardware structure
stored in a non-volatile memory, that is the values will
be preserved even if the power supply fails.
¨ Operation:
This group includes all information relevant for
The input transformers and optical couplers convert the
operation, such as measured operating values and
external analog and binary variables - electrically
binary signal states. This information is updated
isolated - to the internal processing levels. The measured
periodically and consequently is not stored. In
variables of the remote station as required for differential
addition, various control parameters are grouped here,
protection are sent and received via the serial guidance
for example those for resetting counters, memories
interface. Commands and signals generated within the
and displays.
device are accessible via floating contacts. The external
auxiliary voltage is applied to the power supply module
which provides the voltages required internally. ¨ Events:
The third group is reserved for the recording of events.
Hence all information contained in this group is stored.
In particular the start/end signals during a fault, the
measured fault data as well as sampled fault records
are stored here and can be read out at a later time.
The appendix, section C, documents the addresses of the

numerical protection device PQ 741. This address list is
complete and thus contains all addresses used with the
PQ 741.
14 89741-302-402-603 / AFSV.12.06210 EN
3 Operation
(continued)
3.3 Conditioning and Transmission of Measured The measured values in stations a and b are sampled
Variables cyclically and pre-processed with a Fourier-filtering
function. The resulting phase-related current vectors are
The following description applies if the system current then transmitted via the guidance interface in full duplex
transformers have been connected to the PQ 741 line operation. The current vectors of a received telegram are
differential protection device in accordance with the evaluated separately for each phase with the current
standard scheme as shown in Figure 7. (Connection of vectors in the differential protection measuring system.
the T4 transformer is not required for the differential Furthermore, the telegrams carry the synchronization
protection function.) If a non-standard connection information as required for establishing the connection
scheme has been chosen then the setting needs to take and three further binary status signals and indication
this into account (see Chapter 7). signals.
2 Connection of the line differential protection device
89741-302-402-603 / AFSV.12.06210 EN 15
3 Operation
(continued)
Transmission of Measured Variables to the Remote Synchronization of Sampling

Station
The ‘communication leader’ station determines the total
By setting the operation mode of the guidance transmission time of each telegram (time between
interface, the two stations are assigned the sending a telegram and receiving a response from the
‘communication leader’ mode and the ‘communication remote station). Provided that the partial transmission
follower’ mode, respectively (see Figure 7). In the times from station a to station b and vice versa are
description below, we take station ‘a’ to be the identical, the sampling point of station b will be halfway
‘communication leader’. through the total transmission period. The
‘communication leader’ station uses this information to
For the proper operation of the differential protection adapt its sampling times such that its data acquisition
function, it is essential that the evaluated current is synchronized with that of station b. Using this
vectors of both stations are from synchronized synchronized sampling procedure and the telegram
measurement intervals. To this end, the reference numbers, both stations can assign the
‘communication leader’ device synchronizes the current vectors from the received telegrams to their
sampling times with those of the remote station. A well own vectors for the near-identical sampling time.
defined telegram sequence via the guidance interface
effects both measurement transmission and sampling Near-identical partial transmission times in the send
synchronization. Each telegram sent by the and receive directions are essential for the
‘communication leader’ station is answered with a synchronization procedure and the assignment of
matching response telegram by the ‘communication synchronized acquisition intervals as described above.
follower’ station and vice versa. Each station is able to Figure 3 shows the effect of continuously unbalanced
identify telegram sequence errors and, if appropriate, partial transmission times. The measurement pairs no
cancel the evaluation of measured variables in the longer match with regard to their acquisition time
measuring systems. This is achieved by monitoring the resulting in errors in the evaluations of the differential
telegram transmission times and checking for an protection function. The transmission time determined
unbroken telegram sequence using a sequential by the PQ 741 at a particular time can be displayed as
reference number. At the time when the process of measured operating data value OMEAS: Transm.
establishing a connection begins, however, it is up to time tT.
the ‘communication leader’ station to send the
telegrams and effect synchronization. A new telegram Continuously unbalanced partial transmission times will
will not be sent after each sampling step but only after not be detected by the PQ 741 since the device
complete sending of the previous telegram. calculates the transmission time tT by taking half of the
total transmission time. Transient transmission time
variations (see Figure 4), on the other hand, are
detected by comparing the transmission times tT of two
consecutive telegrams. The calculated transmission
time difference delta tT is monitored by both stations
(DIFF: Max. permiss. delta t T ). The maximum
permissible synchronism difference (DI FF: Ma x .
permiss. sync. diff.) is also monitored. If the set
limits are exceeded, the associated measured values
are not evaluated by the differential protection function.
16 89741-302-402-603 / AFSV.12.06210 EN
3 Operation
(continued)
3 Effect of differing transmission times tT in send and receive direction
4 Transient transmission time variation
89741-302-402-603 / AFSV.12.06210 EN 17
3 Operation
(continued)
Monitoring of the Telegram Interchange If the set limits are exceeded, the signals
DIFF: Delta tT exceeded or
All measured value data are checked after receipt in DIFF: Max. permis. sync. diff
both stations to ensure that only those data are used in are generated as appropriate. If one of the above
the evaluation that have not been corrupted in checks finds an error, the internal signal
transmission (see Figure 5). The check begins with a DIFF: Telegram usable is reset. The received
parity and checksum test of the received data. If this data will not be evaluated by the differential protection
check detects an error in a telegram, the signal function in this case.
D I F F : T e l e g r a m e r r o r is generated.
If the internal signal DIFF: Telegram usable
The PQ 741 moreover checks (by reading the is reset for more than 80 ms then the timer stages
synchronism information) whether the telegrams are D I F F : t W a r n i n g and DTOC: tEnable BUOC
received sequentially in unbroken ascending order. are started.
If this is condition is not met then the signal
DIFF: Telegram error is issued. Once the set time D I F F : t W a r n i n g has elapsed, an
entry into the monitoring signal memory ensues and
Beyond the checks described above, the PQ 741 the signal DIFF: Not ready is generated. Once the
carries out a synchronism check between the two set time DTOC: tEnable BUOC has elapsed, the
stations and checks the transmission time variation backup overcurrent-time protection function (BUOC) is
(see ‘Synchronization of Sampling’). enabled provided that at least one DTOC stage is set
to the BUOC mode.
18 89741-302-402-603 / AFSV.12.06210 EN
3 Operation
(continued)
5 Settings and signals of the guidance interface
89741-302-402-603 / AFSV.12.06210 EN 19
3 Operation
(continued)
The PQ 741 determines the proportion of faulty The user can read out the proportion (expressed in ‰)
telegrams within a window of observation spanning of telegrams identified as faulty at a particular time via
1000 telegrams. If the proportion of telegrams the event counter 05 03 DIFF: Telegram error.
identified as faulty is greater than the set value Additonally, the highest proportion of telegrams
(DIFF: Non-acc. telegr. err.), an entry into the identified as faulty since the last reset is recorded in
monitoring signal memory ensues. the event counter 05 04 DIFF: Telegr. error max.
This counter may be reset via a general reset (see
Figure 6).
6 Number of faulty telegrams
20 89741-302-402-603 / AFSV.12.06210 EN
3 Operation
(continued)
Transmission of Measured Variables to the Remote 19200 to 9600 baud for operation with a voice modem
Station via Voice Modems link. Moreover, the transmission time has been
extended by the internal processing time of the
With the help of voice modems, long distances can be modem. Consequently, longer tripping times result for
handled using copper cables to connect the two the operation via voice modems (see ‘Technical Data’).
stations. The maximum length of the transmission link
depends on the attenuation of the line. For fault-free Only the modems specified in the Chapter
transmission, the attenuation of the line should be less ‘Accessories and Spare Parts’ should be used. These
than 20 dB corresponding to a 20 km link. Even longer modems have been selected for short transmission
distances can be handled by hiring a dedicated 4-wire times and small transmission time variations.
telecommunication line. Voice modems do, however, To select the transmission method for the PQ 741
limit the rate of transmission. This is reduced from guidance link via voice modems, use the setting
D I F F : T r a n s m . m . g u i d . i n t . (see Figure 7).
7 Setting for the transmission method and the mode of operation of the guidance interface
89741-302-402-603 / AFSV.12.06210 EN 21
3 Operation
(continued)
3.4 Differential Protection Characteristic equation for the range IR,m 2 < IR :
The fundamental wave only of the phase currents is used Id I I

in the differential protection function. The station a phase = m2 ⋅ R + th ⋅ (1 − 0.5 ⋅ m1) + IR,m 2 ⋅ ( m1 − m2 )
currents thus conditioned are transmitted to station b and Inom Inom Inom
vice versa via the guidance interface. Based on the
current amplitudes, the PQ 741 calculates the differential where:
and restraining current variables for each phase in
stations a and b. These variables in turn form the basis Inom : nominal current of the protection device
of the trip decisions in both stations. The trip decisions Ith : threshold current
are transmitted via the guidance interface to the remote
Id : differential current
station where they will effect transfer tripping (see
‘Tripping Logic’). IR : restraining current
IR,m2 : setting DI FF: I R , m 2
The following equations for the calculation of differential m1 : gradient of characteristic in range
and restraining current variables are valid for uniformly
defined current arrows relative to the protected object, 0.5 ⋅ Ith < IR ≤ IR,m 2
that is the current arrows point either towards the m2 : gradient of characteristic in range
protected object or away from it. IR,m 2 < IR
Calculation of differential and restraining currents:
Id ,x = I a,x + I b,x Id/Inom

25
IR,x = 0.5 ⋅ I a,x − I b,x Tripping

area m1=m2=1.5
where x stands for phase A, B or C.
Fault current character.
20
for single-side feed
The tripping characteristic of the differential protection
device PQ 741 has two knees. The first knee is
dependent on the setting of the basic threshold value Ith.
The second knee of the tripping characteristic is defined
by the setting DIF F : I R , m 2 . The slopes below and above 15
the second knee are defined by the parameters
DI F F: m 1 and DIF F : m 2 .
The characteristic equations for the three different ranges

of the restraining current are given below. Figure 8 shows
10
the tripping characteristic.
Characteristic equation for the range 0 ≤ IR ≤ 0.5 ⋅ Ith :
Id Ith
= 5
I nom I nom
m2=0.4
Characteristic equation for the range 0.5 ⋅ Ith < IR ≤ IR,m 2 : Ith=2.5 m1=0.2
Ith=0.3
Blocking area
⋅ (1 − 0.5 ⋅ m1)
Id IR Ith 0
= m1 ⋅ + 0 5 10 IR/Inom 15
Inom Inom Inom IR,m2 = 1.5 IR,m2 = 10
Q4Z0106A
8 Tripping characteristic
22 89741-302-402-603 / AFSV.12.06210 EN
3 Operation
(continued)
If the differential current exceeds the threshold of 32 Inom, even if the starting drops out due to faulty telegrams, for
the restraining current is no longer taken into account, example. If the starting is still present when the timer
that is the PQ 741 will trip regardless of the restraining stage has elapsed, the trip command will be enabled via
variable. DIFF: Trip signal.
A delay for the trip signal can be set at D I F F : If, on the other hand, the starting has not dropped out at
t T r i p S i g n a l . When a differential protection starting this point, a fixed timer stage of 100 ms is started. If a
occurs, the timer stage is started. The set time elapses new starting occurs while this stage is running, the signal
D I F F : T r i p s i g n a l is issued.
9 PQ 741 measuring system
89741-302-402-603 / AFSV.12.06210 EN 23
3 Operation
(continued)
3.5 Definite-Time Overcurrent Protection (DTOC) Backup Overcurrent-Time Protection (Backup DTOC)
The PQ 741 monitors the three phase currents and the For each of the DTOC stages I>, I>>, IN> and IN>>, a
residual current IN as to whether they exceed the set separate operation mode setting is provided to define
threshold values (see Figure 10). The thresholds for whether the stage should operate in parallel to differential
phase currents and residual current can be set protection or as backup protection (see Figure 5). The
independently of each other. If one of the currents backup overcurrent-time protection (BUOC) function is
exceeds the set threshold, a timer stage is started and, enabled when the guidance link between the stations is
once this has elapsed, a signal is issued. faulty for longer than the delay time set at DTOC:
tEnable BUOC +80 ms (see Figure 10).
24 89741-302-402-603 / AFSV.12.06210 EN
3 Operation
(continued)
10 Definite-time overcurrent protection (DTOC)
89741-302-402-603 / AFSV.12.06210 EN 25
3 Operation
(continued)
3.6 Thermal Overload Protection The current-dependent time characteristic has a limiting
value at 8 ⋅ I / Iref , that is for currents in excess of 8 ⋅ Iref
The thermal overload protection function evaluates the the time does not decrease any further.
highest of the three filtered phase currents. This highest
current referred to the set reference current Iref serves to The buffer is discharged to zero by switching off the
track a first-order thermal image according to IEC 255-8. protection device or by disabling the thermal overload
The warning time and the tripping time are determined by protection function.
the set thermal time constant τ of the protected object
and by the set limiting values
THERM: Θ Warning level
t/min
THERM: Θ Tripping level 1000
and are dependent on the accumulated thermal load Θp.
100
2
 I max  Θp 10
  − 1
 I ref  100 1 2
t = τ ⋅ ln 2
 I max  Θ set 0.1
  − 3
 I ref  100 0.01 4
0.001
τ: setting T H E R M : T h e r m a l t i m e c o n s t a n t 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 I/Iref
Imax : maximum phase current Q4Z0146A
Iref : setting THERM: R e f . c u r r e n t I r e f 11 Time characteristics of thermal overload protection, buffer without
Θp: accumulated thermal load previously accumulated thermal load
1: τ = 100 min, Θtrip = 200 % 3: τ = 1 min, Θtrip = 200 %
(buffer contents at time t = 0 in %)
2: τ = 100 min, Θtrip = 50 %4: τ = 1 min, Θtrip = 50 %
Θset : setting T H E R M : Θ W a r n i n g l e v e l or
THERM: Θ Tripping level
12 Thermal overload protection
26 89741-302-402-603 / AFSV.12.06210 EN
3 Operation
(continued)
3.7 Protective Signaling
The PQ 741 transmits a binary signal, connected to a

binary signal input configured accordingly, via the
guidance interface to the remote station. Protective
signaling affects tripping logic in a manner depending on
the set operating mode. The following settings are
possible.
¨ Signaling only
The received signal can be configured to an output
relay or to an LED so as to indicate receipt.
¨ Indirect tripping
If a signal is received and a general starting of
definite-time overcurrent protection is present, then a 13 Operating modes of protective signaling
trip decision is issued.
¨ Direct tripping
If a signal is received, then a trip decision is issued
directly.
14 Signal transmission
89741-302-402-603 / AFSV.12.06210 EN 27
3 Operation
(continued)
3.8 Tripping Logic A trip command may be issued for 100 ms via a control
parameter (address 03 40) or via an appropriately
The trip decisions of the protection device are transmitted configured binary signal input, or it may be issued by the
via the guidance interface to the remote station where protection device.
they effect a trip transfer. The setting of the parameter
M A I N : G e n . t r i p t r a n s f e r determines whether only The trip command may be blocked by means of a control
the trip signal of differential protection or the trip signals parameter (address 21 12) or a binary signal input. The
of all protection functions as well as a manual trip result blocking of the trip command acts on all protective
in a trip transfer in the remote station (see Figure 15). functions specified above and on the commands set
manually. Trip signaling will not be affected, however.
The tripping decisions of differential protection and of The signal MAIN: Trip cmd. blocked is release-
definite-time overcurrent protection are fed to the trip delayed by 200 ms.
command (see Figure 16). If the thermal overload
protection is to cause tripping as well, T H E R M : W i t h If the protective function is blocked, this is signaled by
t r i p c o m m a n d must be set accordingly. Depending on continuous activation of the yellow LED indicator H3 on
the setting of the operation mode of protective signaling, the local control panel and via the output relay configured
tripping is controlled by protective signaling as well. Blocked/faulty.
15 Trip transfer of differential protection
89741-302-402-603 / AFSV.12.06210 EN
28
16 Tripping logic
29
3 Operation
(continued)
3.9 Status Transmission The setting parameter MAIN: Status transmission

defines the signal to be transmitted to the remote station.
Via the guidance link, a further binary signal can be The signal received from the remote station will be
transmitted in each direction. The signals to be assigned to a signal defined by the setting parameter
transmitted are selected at MAIN: Status MAIN: Status evaluation. This arrangement allows
transmission (address 19 94) and MAIN: Status the bidirectional transmission of two different signals such
evaluation (address 19 95). The following signals are as the signal ‘Trip cmd. block’ from station a to station b
available for selection: and the signal PASS: Input 1 EXT from station b to
station a.
¨ No signal
In the event of telegram errors, the received signal is not
¨ Trip command blocking evaluated.
¨ Input signal of a binary input configured to

PASS: Input 1 EXT
¨ Input signal of a binary input configured to

PASS: Input 2 EXT
17 Transmission of the selected binary signal
30 89741-302-402-603 / AFSV.12.06210 EN
3 Operation
(continued)
3.10 Pass-Through Functions ¨ Operate-delayed
The differential protection device PQ 741 allows the ¨ Passing make contact
acquisition of external binary signals for signaling and
fault recording purposes. The protection functions are not ¨ Passing break contact
affected by these pass-through functions.
If the input signals of the pass-through function have
Input 1 of the freely assignable pass-through functions been selected for status transmission, the corresponding
triggers a settable timer stage. The operating mode of outputs of the pass-through function in the station are not
this timer stage may be selected from the following list: affected by the external input signal. The outputs are set
by the signal transmitted from the remote station in this
case.
18 Pass-through functions
89741-302-402-603 / AFSV.12.06210 EN 31
3 Operation
(continued)
3.11 Overcurrent Signaling currents at the PQ 741 installation location are displayed
as primary values as well. Furthermore, the PQ 741
The three phase currents are evaluated to identify the determines the angle difference between stations a and b
highest phase current and fed into a definite-time for a given phase and the phase shift between the phases
overcurrent stage. The threshold value I> and the time at the PQ 741 installation location. Angle determination
delay tI> are adjustable. The resetting ratio of the operate is possible only when the associated currents are in
stage is almost equal to one, so that the function excess of 0.05 Inom. Further measured values are
‘overcurrent signaling’ is not designed for application as generated by telegram interchange monitoring (see
definite-time overcurrent protection. Section ‘Conditioning and Transmission of Measured
Variables’; ‘Monitoring of the Telegram Interchange’).
3.12 Operating Value Measurement
If the thermal overload protection is enabled, the
The differential and restraining currents generated for the accumulated buffer charge is displayed as well (see
individual measurement systems can be displayed on the Figure 12).
PQ 741 (see Figure 4). Moreover, the normalized phase
currents of stations a and b are displayed. The phase
19 Overcurrent signaling
32 89741-302-402-603 / AFSV.12.06210 EN
3 Operation
(continued)
20 Operating value measurement
89741-302-402-603 / AFSV.12.06210 EN 33
3 Operation
(continued)
3.13 Fault Recording
A fault, and hence the start of a fault recording, occurs if

at least one of the one of the following signals is present:
¨ MAIN: Trip signal

(address 41 10)
¨ DTOC: General starting

(address 40 00)
¨ FREC: Id> triggered

(address 41 14)
¨ THERM: Trip signal

(address 39 20)
¨ FREC: Trigger
The faults are counted (address 04 20) and identified by

their serial number. In addition, the date taken from the
internal clock is stored for each fault. The absolute time
tag of the individual start/end signals of a fault is also
assigned according to the internal clock. The date
assigned to the faults as well as the fault start time can be
read out via the signal memory of the local control panel
as well as the PC and ILSA interfaces. The time
information assigned to the signals can be read out via
the PC or ILSA interface only. 21 Fault counting and time tag
Fault recordings are stored in non-volatile memory.
34 89741-302-402-603 / AFSV.12.06210 EN
3 Operation
(continued)
The fault records may be cleared in several ways. The ¨ Reset by areas, for example, the signal memory only,
following mechanisms are provided: via addresses of the local control panel or by means of
binary signal inputs configured accordingly.
¨ Automatic reset of the fault indication via LED’s and of
the measured fault data via their address when a new ¨ General reset
fault occurs.
In the first two cases, only the displays at the local control
¨ Reset of the LED’s and of the measured fault data at panel are cleared but not the internal memories such as
the local control panel by pressing the reset key R. the signal memory.
In the event of a cold restart, for example by control via

address 00 85, all stored signals and values will be lost.
22 Reset
89741-302-402-603 / AFSV.12.06210 EN 35
3 Operation
(continued)
3.13.1 Fault Logging
Protection signals at the time of a fault, including signals

occurring during the adjustable pre- and post-fault time,
are stored fault-assigned in chronological order. A total of
five faults with a maximum of 64 start/end signals each
can be held in a non-volatile circular memory - the signal
memory. If more than five faults occur, and if the memory
has not been cleared in the meantime, the oldest fault
record will be overwritten. If more than 64 start/end
signals occur while a fault is running, the last signal
entered is F R E C : S i g n a l m e m . o v e r f l o w (address
35 01). Should the time or date be reset during the pre-
fault period, then the signal F R E C : F a u l t y t i m e t a g
will be generated.
In addition to the fault signals, the measured fault data

are entered in the signal memory. 23 Signal memory
The fault records can be read at the local control panel or

via the PC or ILSA interface.
3.13.2 Measured Fault Data
Values at the onset of a fault are stored for the differential

and restraining currents.
Pressing the reset key R of the local control panel will

result in the relevant addresses showing the symbol for
‘not measured’ (....). This does not clear the stored
values, they can still be read out via the PC and ILSA
interface.
24 Measured fault data
36 89741-302-402-603 / AFSV.12.06210 EN
3 Operation
(continued)
3.13.3 Fault Data Acquisition since the last reset, all data of the oldest fault will be
overwritten.
The phase currents and the resultant current are recorded
before, during and after a fault. The periods for recording It is also possible to start fault recording manually via the
before and after the fault are adjustable. A maximum of local control panel or a binary signal input.
5 s (including pre- and post-fault times) is available for
recording. This period can be shared between a The data of fault monitoring can be read out via the PC or
maximum of five faults. ILSA interface only.
Where the maximum recording period of 5 s is exceeded, If the supply voltage is disconnected, or after a warm
the analog - but not the binary - values of the oldest fault restart, only the values of the last fault are retained in
are overwritten. If more than five faults have occurred memory.
25 Fault data acquisition
89741-302-402-603 / AFSV.12.06210 EN 37
3 Operation
(continued)
3.14 Self-Monitoring and Fault Diagnosis also be signaled via an output relay. The output relay will
operate as long as an internal fault is detected.
Comprehensive monitoring routines in the differential
protection device PQ 741 ensure that internal faults are The self-monitoring function detects any drop of the built-
detected and do not lead to malfunctions of the protection in battery below the permissible voltage level. If a
device. warning to this effect is displayed, the battery should be
replaced within a month, otherwise there is a danger of
After the supply voltage has been turned on, various tests data loss in case of a power supply failure. Please see
are carried out to verify full operability of the PQ 741. The chapter 11 on replacing the battery.
display of the local control panel indicates which test is in
progress. If the PQ 741 detects a fault during one of the
tests, startup is terminated and the display indicates
which test caused termination. Control actions are not
possible. A new startup of the PQ 741 can be initiated
only by turning the supply voltage off and then on again.
After successful startup, cyclic self-monitoring tests are

run while the device is in operation. In the event of a
positive test result, a specified warning is output, which is 26 Signal ‘warning’
stored in a non-volatile memory - the monitoring signal
memory - with the assigned date and time. A list of all
possible entries in the monitoring signal memory is given
in the address list (see Appendix section C). The memory The number of entries stored in the alarm memory can be
area allows for a maximum of 30 entries. If more than 29 read at the counter M O N : N o . o f m o n . s i g n a l s
warnings occur and the memory has not been cleared in (address 04 19). The monitoring signal memory can only
the meantime, M O N : M o n i t o r . s i g . m e m o r y / be cleared manually by means of control action. Entries
Overflow (address 90 12 / value 9) is entered as the last in the monitoring signal memory are not cleared
entry. automatically even if the relevant test is negative during a
repetition of the test cycle. The content of the memory
If the monitoring signal memory contains one or more can be read at the local control panel or via the PC or
entries, this fact is indicated by the red LED H1 of the ILSA interface. The time information assigned to the
local control panel. Each new entry is indicated by a individual entries can be retrieved via the PC or ILSA
flashing light. The monitoring signals (address 36 70) can interface only.
27 Monitoring signal memory
38 89741-302-402-603 / AFSV.12.06210 EN
3 Operation
(continued)
The response of the PQ 741 to monitoring signals takes

one of the following forms depending on the signal:
¨ Signaling Only
If the signal is not caused by a malfunction, a monito-
ring signal only is given and there are no further
consequences. This situation occurs, for example,
when internal data acquisition memories overflow.
¨ Selective Blocking
If a fault is diagnosed in an area that does not affect
the protective function, this area only will be blocked. 28 Signal ‘Blocked/Faulty’
This would apply, for example, to the detection of a
fault in the PC interface.
¨ Warm Restart 3.15 Serial Interfaces

If the self-monitoring function detects a fault in the
hardware that might be eliminated by a restart of the A PC interface is a standard component of the PQ 741,
system, a so-called warm restart is carried out the ILSA interface is optional. Both interfaces allow
automatically. The computer system is restored to a setting and readout.
defined state - as is the case with any startup. A warm
restart is characterized by the fact that all stored data, When testing the PQ 741, activation of the test mode
and hence all setting parameters, are unaffected by (address 03 12 or binary signal input) is recommended so
the procedure. A warm restart can also be triggered that the PC or the control system evaluates all incoming
manually by control action. While a warm restart is signals accordingly.
running, the protective function and communications
via the serial interfaces will be blocked. If, after a
warm restart triggered by the self-monitoring function,
the same fault is detected again, the protective
function remains blocked. However, communications
via the serial interfaces will usually be possible in this
situation.
¨ Cold Restart
If a corrupted parameter set is diagnosed by the self-
monitoring function during the checksum verification,
a cold restart is carried out. This is necessary because
the protection device cannot identify the corrupted
parameter within the set. A cold restart has the result
29 Setting the test mode
that all internal memories are brought to a defined
state. After a cold restart, this means that all settings
of the protection device have been discarded and the
default settings as found in the address list, column
‘Default’ apply instead (see Appendix section C). With
a view to a safe initial state the default settings have
been selected such that the protective function is
blocked. The monitoring signal that triggered the cold
restart and a notice on the loss of parameters (address
90 28 / 0) are entered in the monitoring signal
memory.
If the protective function is blocked, the condition is

signaled by continuous light of the yellow LED indicator
H3 on the local control panel and also by signaling via the
output relay configured M A I N : B l o c k e d / f a u l t y .
89741-302-402-603 / AFSV.12.06210 EN 39
3 Operation
(continued)
3.15.1 PC interface 3.15.2 ILSA interface
Communications with a PC is via the PC interface after Communication between PQ 741 and the control system
carrying out a few settings at the PQ 741. computer is via the ILSA interface. The interface protocol
complies with IEC 870-5-103, Feb. 3rd 1995, ‘Protection
An FPC operating program (software) is available as Communication Companion Standard 1’, compatibility
accessory for menu-driven control of the PQ 741. level 2.
A few settings must be carried out at the PQ 741 so that

data transfer will work properly.
It is possible to block the ILSA interface via a binary

signal input. In addition, a signal/measured-value
blocking may be activated via a binary signal input.
30 PC interface settings
31 ILSA interface settings
40 89741-302-402-603 / AFSV.12.06210 EN
4 Design
The PQ 741 is mounted in an aluminium case. The label strip is located in a pocket accessible from the
Connection is via threaded terminal ends. The case is rear of the front panel. It can be replaced by user-specific
suitable for either wall surface or flush panel mounting. labels. A further label strip lists the addresses for
The angle brackets and connector blocks are adjustable operation-related protection information and can also be
for mounting in the chosen configuration. replaced by a strip with customized labeling. The
processor module with the local control module is
Figures 0 and 32 show the case dimensions and fixture attached to the reverse side of the removable front plate
positions. For flush mounting, a cover frame is available and connected to the I/O module via a ribbon cable. The
(see Installation and Connection). I/O module incorporates the power supply, the input
transformers and the power supply converters as well as
Regardless of the design version, the PQ 741 – as the eight output relays and two optical couplers for binary
other device types of the ILS-P system – is equipped with signals.
a standard local control panel. In order to protect the
device according to the specified degree of protection, The front plate incorporates the serial interface -X6 for
the local control panel is covered with a tough film. In parameter assignment via a PC. The optional ILSA
addition to the essential control and indication elements, interface (-X7 and -X8 or -X9) is located on the underside
a parallel display consisting of a total of 12 LED indicators of the case.
is also incorporated into the local control panel. The
meaning of the various displays is shown in plain text on The guidance interface (-X10 and -X11 or -X12) for the
a label strip. transmission of measured values is located to the right of
the ILSA interface.
32 Dimensional drawing of the PQ 741 in the surface mounting configuration (-X7 and -X8 or -X9: ILSA interface, optional)
89741-302-402-603 / AFSV.12.06210 EN 41
4 Design
(continued)
33 Dimensional drawing of the PQ 741 in the flush mounting configuration (-X7 and -X8 or -X9: ILSA interface, optional)
42 89741-302-402-603 / AFSV.12.06210 EN
5 5 Installation and Connection
5.1 Unpacking and Packing 5.3 Location Requirements
All PQ 741 differential protection devices are packaged The PQ 741 has been designed to conform to the
separately in their own cartons and shipped inside outer standard EN 60255-6. Therefore when choosing the
packaging. Use special care when opening the cartons installation location it is important to make sure that it
and unpacking the equipment, and do not use force. In provides the conditions specified in the Technical Data
addition, make sure to remove from the inside carton the (see Chapter 2). Several important conditions are listed
Supporting Documents supplied with each individual below.
device and the components for connecting the ILSA or
guidance interface (if ordered with RS 485 interface). Climatic Conditions
The design revision level of each module included with ¨ Ambient temperature: - 5 to + 55°C
the device in its as-delivered condition can be determined
from the list of modules provided in the ‘Assembly List’ ¨ Air pressure: 800 to 1100 hPa
supplied with the device (see ‘Components’). This list
should be carefully saved. ¨ Relative humidity:
Annual average 45 to 75 %, up to 56 days at ≤ 95 %.
After unpacking the equipment, inspect it visually for The relative humidity must not result in the formation
sound mechanical condition after transportation. of either condensed water or ice in the PQ 741.
If the PQ 741 is to be shipped, both inner and outer ¨ Ambient air:

packaging must be used. If the original packaging is no The ambient air must not be significantly polluted by
longer available, make sure that packaging conforms to dust, smoke, gases or vapors, or salt.
DIN ISO 2248 specifications for a drop height ≤ 0.8 m.
Mechanical Conditions
5.2 Checking Nominal Data and Design Type
¨ Vibration stress: 10 to 60 Hz, 0.035 mm
The PQ 741 nominal data and design type can be and 60 to 150 Hz, 0.5 g
determined by consulting the type identification label (see
Figure 34). The type label is located on the underside of ¨ Earthquake resistance: 5 to 8 Hz, 3.5/1.5 mm and
the unit and on the lower side face in front of the terminal 8 to 35 Hz, 10/5 m/s2
strip. The type label is also affixed to the outside of the
PQ 741 packaging. Electrical Conditions for Auxiliary Voltage for the Power
Supply
PQ 741 Schaltbild/diagram 89741.402 CE ¨ Operating range for DC voltage:

P 89741-0-XXXXXXX-302-402-603 XX.XX 0.8 to 1.1 VA,nom with
Inom= A fnom=50 / 60 Hz
residual ripple up to 12 % VA,nom
UE,nom=24...250V DC UH,nom=48 ... 60 V DC / 110 ... 250 V DC, 100 ... 230V AC
¨ Operating range for AC voltage:
F 6.XXXXXX.X 0.9 to 1.1 VA,nom
Vorschrift / specification DIN EN 60255-6 2kV (III) Made in Germany
34 PQ 741 type identification label

Electromagnetic Conditions
Appropriate measures taken in substations must

The factory setting for the nominal auxiliary voltage VA,nom correspond to the state of the art (see, for example, the
(‘UH,nom ’) is underlined on the type identification label. VDEW ring binder entitled ‘Schutztechnik’ [Protective
The nominal input voltage Vin,nom (‘UE,nom ’) is also shown Systems], Section 8: ‘Recommendations for Measures to
on the label. Reduce Transient Overvoltage in Secondary Lines in
High Voltage Substations,” June 1992 edition).
The PQ 741 model can be determined from the order
number. A breakdown of the order number is given in
Chapter 14 of this manual.
89741-302-402-603 / AFSV.12.06210 EN 43
5 Installation and Connection
(continued)
5.4 Installation
E A B C D
The case and mounting dimensions are given in
Chapter 4. The PQ 741 is delivered in the wall surface
mounting or the flush panel mounting configuration
depending on the order specifications.
Should the PQ 741 mistakenly have been ordered for

surface instead of flush mounting, the connector blocks Front panel
and angle brackets can be adjusted as shown in
Figure 35.
Surface-mounting
¨ The two angle brackets D need to be removed after
undoing bolts C (three each on the upper and lower
face). Subsequently, bolts C are repositioned and
tightened.
¨ The two angle brackets D are now re-mounted using

bolts E with the longer leg of the angle bracket
mounted flat on the face surface.
¨ The upper sections of the two connector blocks B can Front panel
be pulled away after opening bolts A and remounted
after turning by 180 degrees (see Figure 35).
Flush-mounting
* Please make sure 35 Reconfiguration for flush panel mounting
that all bolts A are loosened before attempting to pull off

the upper sections of the connector blocks!
44 89741-302-402-603 / AFSV.12.06210 EN
(continued)
For flush panel mounting, a panel cutout as per Figure 36

is necessary.
The panel thickness must not exceed 3 mm.
37 Fixing the cover frame
When the PQ 741 is being installed in a cabinet door, for

example, special sealing steps must be followed in
accordance with the IP 51 protection required for the
36 Panel cutout for the PQ 741 cabinet.
For wall surface mounting, the cables to the PQ 741 are

For flush mounting, the PQ 741 must be fastened using usually run in front of the connector blocks. Otherwise, a
the four bolts provided within the packing carton. cutout for cable entry can be provided below or above
each connector block. This is shown in Figure 38 for the
The cutout edges and the bolt heads can be concealed lower connector block.
using a cover frame with a snap-on fixture to the bolt
heads (see Figure 37).
38 Cutout for cable entry
89741-302-402-603 / AFSV.12.06210 EN 45
(continued)
5.5 Protective and System Grounding 5.6.1 Measuring and Auxiliary Circuits
The device case must be reliably grounded for reasons of Before connecting the auxiliary voltage VA for the
protective equipment grounding. This grounding step is PQ 741 power supply, make sure that the nominal value
also absolutely essential for proper operation of the of the auxiliary device voltage agrees with the nominal
device and is thus equivalent to system grounding. value of the auxiliary system voltage.
Potentials that need to be grounded from an operational
standpoint are already properly connected to the Polarity reversal protection is provided in the form of a
equipment ground inside the unit. rectifier bridge. To preserve uniformity with other
protection devices (L+ on terminal with smaller number),
Holes for the grounding connection are located in the two L+ should, however, be connected to terminal 13. The
mounting brackets of the PQ 741 and are labeled PQ 741 has an auxiliary voltage supply that can be
accordingly. The lower mounting bracket is prepared for switched between ranges and is factory-set for the
grounding. voltage range of VA,nom = 110 to 250 V DC or
100 to 230 V AC.
Grounding must be low-inductance.
Before changing the auxiliary voltage range,
5.6 Connections ! turn off any connected auxiliary voltage. The
components located behind the front panel
Connect the PQ 741 in accordance with the terminal are energized!
connection diagram specified on the type label. The
terminal connection diagram is included in the Supporting The voltage range is switched by changing plug-in
Documents supplied with the unit and is also given in jumpers on the input-output module. After loosening four
Appendix E of this manual. bolts on the face side of the front panel and disconnecting
the ribbon cables on the side and below to the guidance
Copper leads having a cross-section of 2.5 mm2 are interface and (where present) the ILSA interface, as well
generally adequate for the connecting lines between the as two tab connectors (internal grounding) on the rear
current transformers and the PQ 741. Depending on the side, the local control module (front panel and processor
permissible burden of the main current transformers, the module) can be removed. In the upper portion of the input
connecting lines between those and the PQ 741 may / output module, between output relay and current input
need to be short and have a larger cross-section. Copper transformers, are plug-in jumpers, which are plugged in
leads having a cross-section of 1.5 mm2 are generally as shown in Figures 39 and 40, depending on the desired
adequate for the binary signal inputs, signal and tripping auxiliary voltage range.
circuits, and the power supply input.
As a general principle, all connections run into the system

must have a defined potential. Pre-wired connections that
are not used must be grounded. Where possible, disconnection of the ribbon
! cable between the processor module and the
I/O module should be avoided.
Should disconnection have occurred, however,
then the device needs to be re-initialized by
way of a cold restart.
39 Plug-in jumpers positioned for an auxiliary voltage of 110 to 250 V DC

or 100 to 230 V AC (view from component side)
46 89741-302-402-603 / AFSV.12.06210 EN
(continued)
40 Plug-in jumpers positioned for an auxiliary voltage of 24 to 60 V DC

(view from component side)
Before connecting the binary inputs, check to see whether

the control voltage Vin,nom agrees with the operating range
of 24 to 250 V DC. Polarity reversal protection is provided
in the form of a rectifier bridge.
When connecting the system current transformers, the

user must first check to make sure the secondary nominal
currents of the system agree with those of the device.
The system current transformers must be connected in

accordance with the standard schematic diagram shown 41 Standard connections for the PQ 741
in Figure 41. It is important to connect the current
transformers in accordance with the diagram. If using a
non-standard connection, the following points need to be
taken into account. The freely configurable output relays and their
connections are shown in the terminal connection
¨ If a connection reversal is applied to both stations then diagram. The output relays are suitable for both tripping
the functions of the PQ 741 remain unaffected. and signaling purposes.
¨ Connection reversal applied to one station can be

taken into account as part of setting (see Chapter 7).
89741-302-402-603 / AFSV.12.06210 EN 47
(continued)
5.6.2 Guidance Interface Thereby, the user may choose from a number of
possibilities to suit the individual application. To ensure
Depending on the PQ 741 design version, the guidance the high functional reliability required for the guidance
data link may optionally be built up as an optical fiber link interface, the guidelines presented in the operating
using two glass fibers (see Figure 42) or as a copper wire manual ‘Bus Technology’ must be followed when
link using two twisted telephone cord pairs of a differential connecting optical fibers or wire links.
protection cable (see Figure 43). External auxiliary
devices are available so as to bridge longer distances. Of the figures below, the first two are schematic diagrams
of the guidance data link. These are followed by figures
Connection to PCM multiplexers is also possible if these showing detailed examples.
are equipped with a data interface (see ‘Technical Data’).
Where applicable, optical coupling via plastic fibers may
be used here to bridge distances up to 45 m.
42 Schematic diagram showing the guidance data link based on optical fibers
48 89741-302-402-603 / AFSV.12.06210 EN
(continued)
43 Schematic diagram showing the guidance data link based on copper wires
89741-302-402-603 / AFSV.12.06210 EN 49
(continued)
Electrical Coupling ¨ The cable shields of cables run outside must

additionally be connected at the cable inlet of the
For the connection of the guidance interface using copper relevant cabinet or rack with the grounding bar or
links, the following guidelines apply. shield bus taking care to provide an adequate contact
surface area. To do this, the outer cover must be
¨ Screened cables must be used throughout. removed and the bared braided screen must be
clamped and bolted to the grounding bar or shield bus.
¨ Each core pair must be twisted.
¨ All shields must be connected at both ends. Any free
¨ Trifurcated cables from differential protection cables cores must be grounded at one end.
must not be used.
¨ Cable cores and cable shield must be stripped as Note

close to the connection point as possible and For the PQ 741 with terminal connection diagram No.
connected in accordance with the relevant code of 89741.401 and for the PZ 511 with terminal connection
practice. diagram No. 89511.401, the internal matching resistor at
the RS 485 interface (terminals 2 and 3 of the -X12
terminal rail) is not fitted. For these versions, a 200 Ω
resistor (Order No. 255.002 696) needs to be connected
between -X12:1 and -X12:2 whereas -X12:1 must not be
connected to -X12:3.
44 Electrical coupling of the PQ 741 guidance interfaces for transmission distances up to 1200 m
2x2x0.5 mm per DIN VDE 08911
2
Cable between MT RS 485:
2
Cable between PQ 741 and MT RS 485: 2x2x0.5 mm per DIN VDE 0891
(for example, wiring cable JE-LiYCY2x2x0.5 mm per DIN VDE 08152),
2
permissible length: up to 3 m
1 Or an equivalent standard on ‘The use of cables and insulated wires for telecommunication systems and information processing systems’
2 Or an equivalent standard on ‘Wiring cables for telecommunication and data processing systems’
50 89741-302-402-603 / AFSV.12.06210 EN
(continued)
45 Electrical coupling of the PQ 741 guidance interfaces with isolating transformers in the PZ 511 for transmission distances up to 10 km
Connection of the transmission link to the -X3 terminal strip of the PZ 511 devices
Cable between PZ 511 devices: 2x2x0.5Bd DIN VDE 0891
Cable between PQ 741 and PZ 511: 2x2x0.5Bd DIN VDE 0891 (such as wiring cable JE-LiYCY2x2x0.5Bd DIN VDE 0815)
89741-302-402-603 / AFSV.12.06210 EN 51
(continued)
46 Electrical coupling of the PQ 741 guidance interfaces with isolating transformers in the PZ 511 for transmission distances up to 10 km
Link between PQ 741 and PZ 511: Optical fibers
52 89741-302-402-603 / AFSV.12.06210 EN
(continued)
47 Electrical coupling of the PQ 741 guidance interfaces without isolating transformers in the PZ 511 for transmission distances up to 10 km
Cable between PQ 741 and PZ 511: 2x2x0.5Bd DIN VDE 0891 (such as wiring cable JE-LiYCY2x2x0.5Bd DIN VDE 0815)
89741-302-402-603 / AFSV.12.06210 EN 53
(continued)
48 Electrical coupling of the PQ 741 guidance interfaces without isolating transformers in the PZ 511 for transmission distances up to 10 km
Link between PQ 741 and PZ 511: Optical fibers
54 89741-302-402-603 / AFSV.12.06210 EN
(continued)
49 Electrical coupling of the PQ 741 guidance interfaces via modem for transmission distances up to 20 km (SW version -603 and up)
Cable between the modems: 2x2x0.5Bd DIN VDE 0891 or a dedicated 4-wire telecommunication line
Cable between PQ 741 and modem: 2x2x0.5Bd DIN VDE 0891 (such as wiring cable JE-LiYCY2x2x0.5Bd DIN VDE 0815)
permissible length: max. 3 m
Note Important
If using a dedicated 4-wire telecommunication line, longer Prior to installation, the modems need to be configured as
transmission distances are possible. described on the following page.
89741-302-402-603 / AFSV.12.06210 EN 55
(continued)
Preparation for Modem Configuration Modem Configuration
Plug the enclosed jumper plug with connections 1 - 3 and

4 - 5 into the RJ12 socket. Enter the following commands confirming with the Return
The factory-set transmission characteristics of the key in each case.
modem are not suitable for application in connection with ¨ AT\S (Display of the configuration parameters)
the guidance link of the PQ 741. Before setting the
modem software for this application, the DIP switches ¨ AT&Q0 (Changing to the asynchronous
under the removable cover of the modem case need to mode of operation)
be set according to the following table (after first
disconnecting the supply voltage). ¨ AT&W0 (Save settings)
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
¨ AT\S (Display of the configuration parameters:
SW1 0 0 0 0
SW2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
&Q ASYNC / SYNC should now be 0)
SW3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
SW4 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 0
¨ Exit the terminal program and then configure the
second modem in the same manner.
SW5 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0
Setting the DIP switches prior to modem configuration

Setting the DIP Switches
In order to carry out the software setting, connect the Before the modem can be applied in the guidance link of
modem’s RS 232 interface to the PC’s COM 1 or COM 2 the PQ 741, the SW1 DIP switches need to be reset. The
interface (serial cable connected 1:1). Use a terminal SW1 setting differs between stations a and b as in the
program such as HyperTerminal from the Accessories following table:
program group in Windows 95 / 98 / NT for the setting.
Modem in station a Modem in station b
Settings in the HyperTerminal Program 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
¨ Enter a name for the new link (such as TD32) SW1 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 0
SW2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
¨ Connect using: COM 1 or COM 2 SW3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
SW4 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 0
¨ COM Properties: SW5 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0
Bits per second: 9600 DIP switch settings for application in the guidance link
Data bits: 8
Parity: even
Stop bit: 1
Flow control: none
¨ File / Properties / Settings
ASCII Setup:
ü Send line ends with line feeds
ü Echo typed characters locally
56 89741-302-402-603 / AFSV.12.06210 EN
(continued)
Fiber-Optic Coupling
50 Fiber-optic coupling of the PQ 741 guidance interfaces for transmission distances up to 1400 m (with a system reserve of 3 dB)
Fiber-optic cable between the PQ 741 devices: Fiber-optic cable per DIN VDE 0899, fiber G62.5/125 DIN VDE 0888
89741-302-402-603 / AFSV.12.06210 EN 57
(continued)
51 Fiber-optic coupling of the PQ 741 guidance interfaces for transmission distances up to 20 km (with a system reserve of 3 dB)3
Fiber-optic cable between the PQ 741 devices: Fiber-optic cable per DIN VDE 0899, fiber E10/125 DIN VDE 0888
Cable between the PQ 741 and the OZD 485: 2x2x0.5Bd DIN VDE 0891 (such as wiring cable JE-LiYCY2x2x0.5Bd DIN VDE 0815)
permissible length: max. 3 m
Note connection with the guidance interface of the PQ 741.

The factory-set transmission characteristics of the The DIP switches on the front panel need to be set
OZD 485 BFOC - 1300 are not suitable for application in according to the following table for this application.
3 This distance is applicable to the stated fiber type. Reduced transmission distances may be encountered with other fiber types as in the following
examples.
Transmission distance up to 14 km for fiber type G50/125
Transmission distance up to 8 km for fiber type G62.5/125
58 89741-302-402-603 / AFSV.12.06210 EN
(continued)
Switch position, OZD 485 BFOC - 1300
Switch Switch position Switch position Set variable

Factory setting Guidance link PQ 741
0 1 0 1
-S1
-S2 Operating mode
-S3
-S4 1) Master/Slave
-S5
Spike suppression
-S6
-S7
Differential voltage
-S8
-S9
Electrical line length
-S10
-S11
-S12
Tristate identification
-S13
-S14
-S15
1)
Note: For application in the guidance link of the PQ 741, switch -S4 should be
set to 1 (Master) on one transmission module and to 0 (Slave) on the
other.
89741-302-402-603 / AFSV.12.06210 EN 59
(continued)
5.6.3 PC Interface 5.6.4 ILSA Interface
The PC interface is provided so that the PQ 741 can be The ILSA interface is for continuous interfacing of the
controlled from a personal computer (PC). Only the protective device to a control system in substations or a
special connection cable that is available as an accessory central substation control unit.
may be used to connect the PQ 741 to the PC.
If one station only is connected to a control system in
The PC interface is not intended for substations, then the operating mode of the guidance
! permanent connection. Consequently the
socket does not have the extra insulation
interface needs to be set to Communication follower for
the PQ 741 connected to the control system.
from circuits connected to the system that is
required per VDE 0106 Part 101. Therefore The ILSA interface is designed (as per order) for
when plugging in the connection cable connection to optical fibers (plastic), optical fibers (glass)
make sure that you do not touch the socket or for wire connection per RS 485.
contacts.
In connecting either optical fibers or wire links, the
After completing device control via the PC, disconnect guidelines presented in the operating manual ‘Bus
the PC connection cable to restore the specified degree Technology’ must be followed.
of device protection.
60 89741-302-402-603 / AFSV.12.06210 EN
6 Control
All data required for operation of the protection device are ¨ Value
entered from the local control panel, and the data The value of the information or parameter just
important for system management are read out there as selected is displayed.
well. The local control panel permits the following specific
functions: ¨ Address
The address of the information or parameter just
¨ Readout and modification of settings selected is displayed.
¨ Readout of current measured operating data and state ¨ “Up” and “Down” Keys
signals as well as stored monitoring signals Addresses can be selected, parameter values
changed and event records read out by pressing the
¨ Readout and resetting of counters and fault recordings “up” and “down” keys.
¨ Resetting of the parallel display (LEDs) and other Address Selection:

control functions for testing and startup
In the normal addressing mode, the two pairs of keys
Control is also possible from the PC interface. In that are decoupled from one another and affect the
case the FPC control program is required, along with a address display. The x coordinate of the address
special connection cable (see Chapter 13 “Accessories being selected can be set using the left pair of keys,
and Spare Parts”) and a suitable PC. and the y coordinate can be set using the right pair of
keys. The respective coordinate can be incremented
6.1 Display and Keyboard by pressing the “up” key and decremented by
pressing the “down” key.
The local control panel consists of two 4-digit, 7-segment
displays, six function keys and 12 LED indicators. Changing Parameter Values:
Parameter values can only be changed in the input

mode, which is signaled by the red LED indicator on
the enter key (E). In the input mode the two pairs of
F
Value
“up” and “down” keys are generally coupled and have
0 the same effect on the value display. The system
Address runs through a value range, which is defined
03 10 separately for each address together with the
x y incrementation (see “Address List” in the Appendix).
"Up" Key The next higher value is obtained by pressing the “up”
key, and the next lower value by pressing the “down”
"Down" Key key.
Enter Key
Reset Key
E R Event Record Readout:
Readout of event records is possible after the

appropriate memory has been accessed; this is
signaled by the red LED indicator on the enter key
(E). In this control mode the two pairs of “up” and
52 View of the local control panel
“down” keys have different functions.
¨ Enter
To enter the input mode, press enter key (E). Press a
The settings, signals and measured values are numerical- second time to leave the input mode. Activation of the
ly coded. This code is called the address and is displayed input mode is signaled by the red LED indicator on the
in the lower of the two 7-segment displays on the local enter key (E).
control panel. The value associated with the address is
displayed in the upper 7-segment display.
89741-302-402-603 / AFSV.12.06210 EN 61
6 Control
(continued)
¨ Reset 6.3 Change-Enabling Function

The LED indicators can be reset by pressing the reset
key (R). The event records are not affected and Although it is possible to select any address and read the
remain in the event memories. Other functions of the associated value by pressing the “up” and “down” keys, it
reset key include deactivation of the input mode (with is not possible to switch directly to the input mode. This
no further consequences) and keyboard locking. safeguard prevents unwanted changes in the protective
setting. If the protective setting is to be changed, the
The following diagrams of the individual control steps change-enabling function (address 03 10) must first be
indicate which specific display can be changed by activated. The change-enabling function is naturally the
pressing the “up” or “down” keys. A solid black dot in the only parameter that can be changed when the change-
upper left corner of the enter key indicates that the red enabling function itself is not activated.
LED indicator is lit up. The addresses used in the
examples below are not necessarily valid for the PQ 741; Control Step or Action Display
they serve to illustrate the principles of local control. Description
0 Select the address for the change- F
6.2 Address Selection enabling function by pressing the “up” 0

and “down” keys.
03 10
Addresses are selected by pressing the two pairs of “up” x y
and “down” keys. As long as the keys are being pressed,
the value display remains dark. Approximately 1 second
after the keys are released the value associated with the
selected address will appear in the value display. In E R
principle, any address in the entire address range from

00 00 to 99 99 can be selected. If, however, an address is
selected that is not used in the PQ 741, the value display 1 Press the enter key (E). The red E
F
will remain dark. The existence of entries in the signal or LED indicator on the enter key will light 0
monitoring signal memories is indicated during operation. up. The value can now be changed by
03 10
This is indicated by the fact that while the “up” and “down” pressing the “up” or “down” keys.
x y
keys are being pressed the value display does not remain
dark; instead, the following messages are displayed:
¨ "L..." if there is information in the signal memory E R
¨ "...E" if there is information in the monitoring signal

memory 2 Set the value to “1” by pressing one F
of the two “up” keys. 1

If “L” and/or “E” still remain in the value display 1 second
03 10
after the “up” and “down” keys have been released, then
x y
there is no information stored for that particular address.
Example:
E R
Information in Information in Information in

Signal Memory Monitoring Signal Signal and
Memory Monitoring Signal
Memories
3 Press the enter key (E). The red E
F
LED indicator on the enter key will go 1

out. The change-enabling function is
F F F 03 10
active.
L E L E x y
47 11 47 11 47 11
x y x y x y
E R
62 89741-302-402-603 / AFSV.12.06210 EN
6 Control
(continued)
To prevent the change-enabling function from

accidentally remaining active after a protective setting 1 Select the desired address F
(address 03 13, for example) by 03 10

has been changed, the enabling function is automatically pressing the “up” or “down” keys.
canceled 100 sec after the last key has been pressed (or 03 13
once the return time set at address 03 14 has elapsed). x y
The address display immediately jumps to the settable

return address (set at address 03 13). The factory-set
return address is the address for the change-enabling
E R
function. The return time is restarted when any of the six
control keys is pressed.
Even when the change-enabling function is activated, not

F
LED indicator on the enter key will light 03 10

all parameters can be changed. For many settings it is up. The value can now be changed by
also necessary to deactivate the protective function 03 13
pressing the “up” or “down” keys.
(address 03 30). Such settings include, for example, the x y
configuration parameters by means of which the device

interfaces can be adapted to the system. The following
entries in the “Change” column of the address list (see
E R
Appendix C) indicate whether values can be changed or
not:
¨ "on": The value can be changed even when the

3 Set the new value (04 20, for F
example) by pressing an “up” or “down” 04 20

protective function is enabled. key. During this process the device
03 13
continues to operate with the old value.
x y
¨ "off": The value can be changed provided that the
protective function has been disabled.
¨ "-": The value cannot be modified by control E R
action.
When the change-enabling function is activated, the

protective function can be deactivated from address
F
LED indicator on the enter key will go 04 20

03 30 by setting the value to “0.” The protection device is out, and the device will now operate
factory-set so that the protective function is deactivated. with the new value. Another address 03 13
can be selected for value changing by x y
pressing the “up” and “down” keys.

6.4 Changing Settings
If all the conditions given above for a value change are E R

satisfied, the desired setting can be entered.
Control Step or Action Display 5 If the intended value change is R

F
Description rejected during the setting process (red 03 10

LED indicator on enter key is lit up),
0 Example of a display. The change- F then press the reset key (R). The red
03 13
enabling function is activated and the 1 LED indicator on the enter key will go x y
protective function, if applicable, is out, and the device will continue to

deactivated. 03 10 operate unchanged with the old value.
x y Another address can be selected for
value changing by pressing the "up" or E R
"down" keys.
E R
89741-302-402-603 / AFSV.12.06210 EN 63
6 Control
(continued)
6.5 Memory Readout

2 Press the enter key (E). The ad- E
F
dress display changes from 03 00 to 2

Memories can be read out after they are accessed via the 04 20. A period is displayed after each
appropriate entry address. For this purpose it is not digit in the address. This indicates that 0.4. 2.0.
necessary to activate the change-enabling function or a special memory mode is now active. x y
even to deactivate the protective function. Accidental The fault number of the most recent
fault (e.g. number 2) appears in the
clearance of a memory via its entry address is not value display for address 04 20. In
possible. every fault record the fault number is E R
placed at the beginning of the related
6.5.1 Signal Memory Readout fault log for identification purposes.
Since for each new fault record the
actual value of address 04 20 is
Control Step or Action Display increased by the value of "1" in order to
Description count faults, the fault number of the
most recent fault also corresponds to
0 Example of a display. F
the number of recorded faults since the
0 signal memory was last reset. If, after
entry into the signal memory, the
03 10
address 04 20 and the value "0" are
x y
indicated, then no fault is stored in the
signal memory.
E R
3 When the “up” key is pressed there F
is no response. 2
0.4. 2.0.
1 Select the address for entering the F x y
signal memory (03 00) by pressing the -- - L

“up” or “down” keys.
03 00
x y
E R
E R
4 When the “down” key for y is F
pressed repeatedly, the date and time 19 9 3

at fault inception appear.
0.3. 9. 8.
¨ Year Address x y
03 98
¨ Day/Month Address
03 97
¨ Hour/Minute Address E R
03 96
¨ Seconds Address
03 94
¨ Milliseconds Address
03 93
5 When the “down” key for y is F
pressed again, the oldest signal that 1

appeared during the pre-fault period is
displayed. Here the value “1” in the 0.3. 8.6.
value display means that the signal has x y
started. The end of the signal is

indicated by the value “0” in the value
display.
E R
Control Step or Action Display

Description
64 89741-302-402-603 / AFSV.12.06210 EN
6 Control
(continued)
Control Step or Action Display Control Step or Action Display

Description Description
6 If the “down” key for y continues to F 10 If the display does not change F
be pressed, the fault signal log is read L 1 when the “down” key for y is pressed, 0
in chronological order, i.e., in the then the end of the record for the oldest
direction of more recent signals. 4.1. 0.1. stored fault has been reached. 4.1. 0.1.
Signals that have appeared during the x y x y
fault are marked with an extra “L” in the

value display. After the signals that
appeared during the post-fault period,
the measured fault data are displayed. E R E R
If a fault value was not measured, the
display will show the symbol “....” If the
measured fault value is outside the
acceptable range, the symbol “-..-” will 11 When the x "down" key is F
appear in the display. pressed, the display jumps to the 1

beginning of the next older fault. If the
0.4. 2.0.
7 The next oldest signal is displayed F display already showed the oldest fault,
nothing changes when the x “down” x y
by pressing the “up” key for y. 1
key is pressed.
0.3. 8.6.
x y
E R
E R 12 When the x “up” key is pressed F
the display jumps to the beginning of 2

the fault.
0.4. 2.0.
8 After the last entry in a fault log has F
x y
been reached by repeatedly pressing 1
the “down” key for y, then the next time
the “down” key for y is pressed the 0.4. 2.0.
display switches to the beginning of the x y
next oldest fault. The beginning of this E R
fault log is indicated again by the

respective fault number, which appears
first in the top display (number 1 in this
example).
E R 13 The signal memory is exited by R
F
pressing the reset key at any location in - - - L

the signal memory. The periods
03 00
9 When the “up” key for y is pressed F displayed after each digit disappear,
and the address for entry into the x y
the display does not jump again to the 2
signal memory is displayed (03 00).
last entry for the next most recent fault
0.4. 2.0. Any address can then be selected by
log but rather back to address 04 20 (=
pressing the “up” or “down” keys.
fault number) and thus back to the x y
beginning of the record for the next E R
most recent fault.
E R
89741-302-402-603 / AFSV.12.06210 EN 65
6 Control
(continued)
6.5.2 Monitoring Signal Memory Readout

5 The next most recent signal is
displayed by pressing the “down” keys.
Description
0 Example of a display. F
6 If the display no longer changes F
0 1
when the “up” keys are pressed, then
03 10
the oldest stored monitoring signal has
been reached. 9.0. 2.8.
x y x y
E R E R
1 Select the address for entry into the F

7 The monitoring signal memory is R
F
monitoring signal memory (03 01) by E- -- exited by pressing the reset key (R) at E- --
pressing the “up” or “down” keys. any location in the monitoring signal
03 01 03 01
memory. The periods displayed after
x y
each digit in the address display x y
disappear, and the address for entry

into the monitoring signal memory
(03 01) is displayed. Any address can
E R then be selected by pressing the “up” E R
or “down” keys.
2 Press the enter key (E). The most E

F
recent monitoring signal appears in the 1

address and value displays (address
90 28 and the value 1, for example). A 9.0. 2.8.
period is displayed after each digit in x y
the address. This indicates that a

special memory mode is now activated.
If, after entry into the monitoring signal
memory, the address 00 00 and the E R
value "0" are displayed, then no
monitoring signals are stored in the
monitoring signal memory.
3 When the two “down” keys are F
pressed there is no response. 1
9.0. 2.8.
x y
E R
4 The next oldest monitoring signal is

displayed by pressing one of the two
“up” keys. All monitoring signals can
be read in reverse chronological order,
i.e., in the direction of older signals, by
repeatedly pressing one of the two “up”
keys.
66 89741-302-402-603 / AFSV.12.06210 EN
6 Control
(continued)
6.6 Resetting
2 Press the enter key (E). The E
F
red LED indicator on the enter key 2

All information memories – particularly the signal and will light up. When the “up” and
monitoring signal memories – and LED indicators can be “down” keys are pressed there is 03 06
reset manually. In addition, the LED indicators are no response. x y
automatically cleared and reset at the start of a new fault

so that they always display the last fault.
E R
The user can also reset the LED indicators manually by
pressing the reset key; this is always possible when the
device is in the normal control mode. It always triggers an
LED indicator test. The signal memory is not affected by
this process so that accidental erasing of the fault record 3 Press the enter key (E). This E
F
triggers an LED indicator test. 0

associated with the acknowledged signal is reliably
After it is completed the red LED
prevented. indicator on the entry key will go 03 06
out, and all fault records will be x y
Because of the signal memory’s ring structure the erased. Any address can then be
information in this memory is automatically updated for selected by pressing the “up” and
“down” keys.
five consecutive events, so that in principle a manual
reset would not be necessary. However, if the signal E R
memory should need to be cleared completely – after

function tests, for example – this can be done via the
corresponding reset address.
4 If, after exiting the normal R
F
control mode (red LED indicator is 2

Description lit up), the request to erase fault
03 06
records is rejected, press the
0 Example of a display. F reset key (R). The red LED
indicator on the enter key will go
x y
0
out, and the fault records continue
03 10 to be stored in the device
x y unchanged. Then any address E R
can be selected by pressing the
“up” and “down” keys.
E R
1 Press the “up” or “down” keys F
to select the address for resetting 2

the signal memory (03 06). The
number of faults recorded since 03 06
the signal memory was last reset x y
will appear in the value display (the

number 2, for example).
E R
89741-302-402-603 / AFSV.12.06210 EN 67
6 Control
(continued)
6.7 Password-Protected Control Operations

4 Press the “down” key for y. F
0
Certain actions from the local control panel, such as a
manual trip command for testing purposes, have a 03 40
special access lock to prevent accidental output. This x y
special lock, called a password, consists of a specifically

defined sequential combination of keys pressed within a
certain time period. The following example shows the
E R
password-protected output of a manual trip command:

Description 5 Press the “up” key for y. F
0
0 Example of a display. The change F
03 40
enabling command has been issued 1
x y
(03 10=1).
03 10
x y
E R
E R
6 Press the “down” key for x. The F
value display will change from 0 to 1. 1

1 Select the address for the manual F
03 40
trip command (03 40) by pressing the 0
x y
“up” and “down” keys. A zero will
appear in the value display. 03 40
x y
E R
E R
7 Press the enter key (E) to issue the E

F
trip command. The value display will 0

2 After the enter key (E) is pressed E
F drop back to zero. If the reset key (R)
03 40
the red LED on the enter key will light 0 is pressed instead of the enter key, no
up. Although the change mode is trip command will be issued (value x y
active, the value cannot be changed by 03 40 display returns to 0).

pressing the “up” and “down” keys. A x y
“change of value” is only possible in

this case by means of a specified E R
sequential key combination (control
steps 3 to 6) within a specific time E R
period. The following control steps,
steps 3 to 6, must therefore be carried
out within 4 seconds.
3 Press the “up” key for x. F
03 40
x y
E R
68 89741-302-402-603 / AFSV.12.06210 EN
6 Control
(continued)
6.8 Keyboard Lock Control Step or Action Display

Description
After all settings have been made, the keyboard can be 0 Example of the display when the F
locked. This means that unauthorized or unintentional keyboard is locked. The reset key (R) 0
changes are no longer possible. To lock the keyboard the is enabled for resetting the LED
indicators. 03 10
value “1” must be set at address 03 11 (password). When x y
the keyboard is locked the only key still functionally active
is the reset key. When the “up” or “down” keys are
pressed there is no response from the device.
E R

Description
1 Press the “up” key for x. F
0 Example of a display. The F

0
keyboard is unlocked. Note: for this 0 03 10

procedure the value “1” must be set at x y
address 03 11 (password). 03 10
x y
E R
E R
2 Press the “down” key for y. F
1 Press the reset key (R) at any R

0
address. All LEDs will light up. 03 10

x y
2 Wait until the LEDs go out. Press R

F
the reset key (R) again. After this 0

nothing will happen when the x or y
“up” and “down” keys are pressed. 03 10 E R
After the automatic return time has x y
elapsed the address display will show

the return address, and the associated
value will appear in the value display.
3 Press the “up” key for y. F
0
The return address in this example is
E R
03 10. 03 10
x y
If there is no response when the “up” and “down” keys or

the enter key are pressed (but the R key is active and
causes the LED indicators to be reset), then the keyboard E R
is locked. The lock can be released by carrying out the

following operations. However, the four keys must be
pressed within 4 seconds. 4 Press the “down” key for x. F
Now the “up” and “down” keys for x and 0

y are enabled for selection of a new
address. 03 10
x y
E R
89741-302-402-603 / AFSV.12.06210 EN 69
7 Settings
The PQ 741 differential protection device must be 7.1.1 Ordering Information

adjusted to the system and to the protected equipment by
means of appropriate settings. This chapter gives 00 00 IDENT: Device type
information for determining the appropriate settings. The type designation numbers are displayed,
for example, ‘741’ for the PQ 741. The display
The address list in the appendix (section C) lists all cannot be altered.
parameters along with their setting ranges and
incrementation or selection tables. The set value record 00 48 IDENT: Device password 1
sheets in the appendix (section D) make it possible for 00 49 IDENT: Device password 2
the user to keep a complete and well-organized record of This setting is used by the FPC software for
all settings. identification. For further instructions
regarding this setting see the operating
The units are supplied with a factory-set configuration of instructions for the FPC operating program.
settings that in most cases correspond to the ‘default 00 50 IDENT: Auxiliary voltage
settings’ given in the address list. If the factory settings The setting for the auxiliary voltage used, for
differ from the default settings, then this is indicated example, 220 for 220 V DC.
below at the appropriate points.
00 52 IDENT: Nominal current
The default settings given in the address list are activated The setting for the nominal current of the
after a cold restart. The protection device is then blocked. PQ 741, e.g. 1.0 for Inom = 1 A
All settings must be re-entered after a cold restart.
00 80 IDENT: Add. HW modules
7.1 Device Identification Hardware expansion setting for the protection
device. After the setting is entered, the PQ 741
The device identification values record the ordering automatically performs a warm restart. The
information and the design version of the protection value can only be increased, not decreased. If
device. They have no effect on the various functions of a lower value needs to be set, then a cold
the protection device. The device identification settings restart must be performed. This setting can
should not be changed unless the design version of the only be entered from the local control panel.
protection device is modified.
7.1.2 Design Version
The software version (SW version) in the PQ 741 can be

read out at the addresses in this group.
02 00 IDENT: Data model

The version of the data model which needs to
be installed in the PC for operation of the
PQ 741 by the FPC operating program.
02 20 IDENT: SW version
The software version installed in the hardware
is displayed. This display cannot be changed.
02 21 IDENT: SW version A
The software version installed in guidance
interface A is displayed. This display cannot be
changed.
70 89741-302-402-603 / AFSV.12.06210 EN
7 Settings
(continued)
7.2 Configuration Parameters Enables the ILSA interface for communi-

cation.
The device interfaces are adapted to the system Note: If the ILSA interface has been
conditions by setting the configuration parameters. activated from address 00 80 and
there is no active ILSA connection,
7.2.1 Control Interfaces the command enable should be set
at ‘0’ since otherwise the’buffer
03 11 LOC: Access lock active overflow’ warning can appear.
Since the local control panel is always 03 71 ILSA: Baud rate Fig. 31
accessible, measures have been taken to Baud rate setting for the ILSA interface.
allow the local control panel to be locked. A
‘0’ setting means ‘Locking not possible,” and 03 76 ILSA: Sig./meas.blck. USER Fig. 31
a setting of ‘1’ means ‘Locking possible”. The When the signal and measured value
keyboard is then locked by pressing the ‘R’ blocking is activated, no signals or
key twice at any address. measured data are transmitted through the
ILSA interface. Commands to the ILSA
03 12 PC/ILSA: Test mode USER Fig. 29
interface are rejected.
When the test mode is activated, signals or
measured data for the PC and ILSA are Note: If the ILSA interface has been
designated ‘Test mode’. activated from address 00 80 and
there is no active ILSA connection,
03 13 LOC: Autom. return addr. the sig./meas. blocking should be
The address to which the display will return set at ‘1’ since otherwise the’buffer
after the automatic return time has elapsed is overflow’ warning can appear.
set here. Thus the units will display specified
information during operation. 03 77 ILSA: Contin. general scan Fig. 31
03 14 LOC: Autom. return time A continuous or background general scan
If no key on the local control panel is pressed means that the PQ 741 transmits all
within this set time, the following will occur settings, signals and monitoring signals
automatically: through the ILSA interface during slow
¨ The display will return to the specified periods when there is not much activity. This
address (as set at address 03 13) ensures that there will be data consistency
¨ The change-enabling function will be with a connected control system. The time to
canceled be set defines the minimum time difference
This ensures that the change-enabling between two messages.
function will not remain activated 03 80 PC: Command enabling Fig. 30
inadvertently for a long period of time. The
Enables the PC interface for
keyboard is not automatically locked.
communication.
03 68 PC/ILSA: Device addr. (CU) Fig. 30
03 81 PC: Baud rate Fig. 30
03 69 PC/ILSA: Device addr. (PU) Fig. 30
Baud rate setting for the PC interface.
The device address is used for device
identification when communication is being 03 86 PC: Sig./meas.val.block Fig. 30
carried out through the serial interfaces. The When the signal and measured value
device address of the communication unit blocking is activated, no signals or
(CU) and the device address of the process measured data are transmitted through the
unit (PU) must have the identical setting. PC interface. Commands to the PC
interface are rejected.
03 70 ILSA: Command enable USER Fig. 31
89741-302-402-603 / AFSV.12.06210 EN 71
7 Settings
(continued)
7.2.2 Binary Inputs 54 01 INP: Fct. assignm. U 1

54 04 INP: Fct. assignm. U 2
The PQ 741 has optical coupler inputs for processing Assign functions to binary signal inputs.
binary signals from the system. The connection scheme
for the binary inputs is shown in the terminal connection 54 02 INP: Operating mode U 1
diagram. The address list gives information on the 54 05 INP: Operating mode U 2
configuration options for the binary inputs (see Appendix Specify the operating mode of the binary
section C). signal inputs.
When configuring binary inputs the user should take into 7.2.3 Binary Outputs
account that the same information cannot be processed
by several binary signal inputs. This means that a given The PQ 741 has output relays for the output of binary
function can only be assigned to one binary signal input. signals. The connection scheme for the output relays is
shown in the terminal connection diagram. The address
A standard setting that differs from the ‘default setting’ list gives information on the configuration options for the
given in the address list has been factory-set for some of binary outputs (see Appendix C).
the inputs. The factory setting is given in the terminal
connection diagrams included in the documentation The contact data for the all-or-nothing relays permit them
supplied with the device and also in Appendix E of this to be used either as command relays or as signal relays.
manual. For contact multiplication purposes, a signal may be
assigned to several output relays simultaneously.
To assure the recognition of input signals by the
protection device, the trigger signals must be present for A standard setting that differs from the ‘default setting’
a minimum time period as specified in the following table. given in the address list has been factory-set for some of
the freely configurable output relays. The factory setting
Configurable Functions is given in the terminal connection diagram included in
the Supporting Documents supplied with the device and
Value Description Signal Fig. also in Appendix E of this manual.
Recognition
Time
51 01 OUTP: Fct. assignm. K 1
36 25 PSIG: Input EXT 50 ms 14 51 03 OUTP: Fct. assignm. K 2
36 45 MAIN: Trip cmd. block EXT 10 ms 16 51 05 OUTP: Fct. assignm. K 3
36 89 FREC: Trigger EXT 10 ms 25
37 18 MAIN: Man. trip cmd. EXT 100 ms 16 51 11 OUTP: Fct. assignm. K 6
37 70 PC/ILSA: Test mode EXT 10 ms 29 51 13 OUTP: Fct. assignm. K 7
37 72 ILSA: Command enable EXT 10 ms 31 Assign functions to output relays.
37 74 ILSA: Sig./meas.block EXT 10 ms 31
40 16 PASS: Input 1 EXT 10 ms 18
40 17 PASS: Input 2 EXT 10 ms 18
40 23 MAIN: Reset indicat. EXT 100 ms 22
The operating mode of every binary signal input can be

specified. The user can choose whether the presence or
absence of a voltage (mode ‘active high’ or mode ‘active
low’, respectively) shall be interpreted as the logic ‘1’
signal.
72 89741-302-402-603 / AFSV.12.06210 EN
7 Settings
(continued)
7.2.4 LED Indicators 7.3 Function Parameters
The PQ 741 has a total of 12 LED indicators for parallel 7.3.1 Global
display of binary signals. The address list gives
information on the configuration options for all LED With the help of a few global settings, the PQ 741 can be
indicators (see Appendix C). adapted for application in high-voltage systems.
A standard setting that differs from the ‘default setting’ 03 30 MAIN: Protection active Fig. 9
given in the address list has been factory-set for some of Enabling or disabling of the protection
the freely configurable LED indicators. The factory setting function. The parameters marked in the
is given in the terminal connection diagram included in address list by the word ‘off’ can only be
the Supporting Documents supplied with the device and changed when protection is disabled.
also in Appendix E of this manual.
10 01 MAIN: Inom,prim. C.T. Fig. 20
57 01 LED: Fct. assignm. H 1 Setting the primary nominal current of the
57 03 LED: Fct. assignm. H 2 phase series transformers. This setting rule
57 05 LED: Fct. assignm. H 3 is applicable where the secondary nominal
current of the series transformers and the
57 07 LED: Fct. assignm. H 4
nominal current of the protection device are
identical. More generally, the setting should
be in accordance with the expression
trnom,C.T. ⋅ Inom,relay.
57 17 LED: Fct. assignm. H 9 10 03 MAIN: Nominal current Fig. 20
57 19 LED: Fct. assignm. H 10 Setting the nominal current of the phase
57 21 LED: Fct. assignm. H 11 current transformers of the PQ 741.
10 04 MAIN: Connect. meas. circ. Fig. 2
Assign functions to LED indicators.
The connection of the measuring circuits is
essential in forming the decision as to
whether the fault is inside or outside the
protected area. If the connection scheme is
in accordance with the standard scheme
shown in Chapter 5, the setting Forward
should be chosen. If, in one station, the
connection scheme is in opposite, the
setting Reverse should be selected in that
station.
10 18 MAIN: INnom,prim. C.T. Fig. 20
Setting the primary nominal current of the
series transformer in the residual current
path. This setting rule applies where the
secondary nominal current of series
transformers and the nominal current of the
protection device are identical. More
generally, the setting should be in
accordance with the expression
trnom,C.T. ⋅ Inom,relay.
10 26 MAIN: Nominal current IN Fig. 20
Setting the nominal current of the residual
current transformers of the PQ 741.
10 30 MAIN: Nominal frequency
89741-302-402-603 / AFSV.12.06210 EN 73
7 Settings
(continued)
The nominal frequency of the network must 7.3.2 Main Function

be set.
19 78 MAIN: Gen. trip transfer Fig. 15
19 00 DIFF: Ith Fig. 9
Threshold current of the differential
Selection as to whether a transfer trip in the
protection.
remote station should be caused solely by
The setting of the threshold current is
the trip signal of the differential protection
determined by the capacitive charging
function or by the trip signals of all protection
current IC of the protected line. Taking into
functions.
account transient inrush currents and system
19 94 MAIN: Status transmission Fig. 17 overvoltages, the threshold current Ith should
Selection of the signal to be transmitted to be set to a value in excess of 2.5 ⋅ IC. The
the remote station. The following settings are capacitive charging current IC is calculated
available for selection: according to the formula:
¨ Without IC = 2 ⋅ π ⋅ f nom ⋅ C’ ⋅ Vnom / 3
¨ Block. trip cmd.
¨ Input 1 where
¨ Input 2 f nom : nominal system frequency
C’ : line capacitance per unit length
19 95 MAIN: Status evaluation Fig. 17 Vnom : nominal system voltage
The received signal will be assigned to the
signal selected here. The following settings
are available for selection: Differing telegram transmission times can
give rise to synchronism deficiencies (in
¨ Without particular with a guidance link via voice
¨ Block. trip cmd. modems) leading to faults in the measured
¨ Input 1 value acquisition of differential and
¨ Input 2 restraining currents. In this case, the tripping
characteristics need to be raised by the
21 12 MAIN: Trip cmd. block USER Fig. 16 maximum deviation ∆ Id,max of the fault
Blocking of the trip commands via the local current. This is calculated in the following
control panel. formula as the maximum deviation of the
differential current measurement expressed
as percentage of the phase current.
  360 ° 
∆Id ,max = 2 ⋅  1 − cos  ⋅ ∆tSyn   ⋅ 100 %
  T 
where
T: Period
∆tSyn : Setting value :
D I F F : M a x . p e r m i s . sy n c . d i f f .
Similarly, the maximum deviation of the

measured restraining current expressed as
percentage of the phase current can be
calculated as follows.
  
 1   360 °  
∆IH ,max =  1 −  ⋅ 2 ⋅ 1 + cos  ⋅ ∆tSyn     ⋅ 100 %
 2   T  
  
74 89741-302-402-603 / AFSV.12.06210 EN
7 Settings
(continued)
19 01 DIFF: m1 Fig. 9 19 72 DIFF: Max. permis. sync. dif. Fig. 5

Gradient of the tripping characteristic of Setting for the maximum permissible
differential protection in the range ‘synchronism difference’ (synchronism
deficiency) between stations a and b for
0.5 ⋅ Ith < IR ≤ IR,m 2 samplings.
Recommendation
IR,m2: setting DIFF: IR,m2
Standard transmission mode
IR : restraining current (address 19 69 set to 19,200 baud): 0.3 ms
19 02 DIFF: m2 Fig. 9 Voice modem transmission mode
Gradient of the tripping characteristic of (address 19 69 set to 9,600 baud): 0.5 ms
differential protection in the range
The setting of 0.5 ms is the default setting.
IR,m 2 < IR
IR,m2: setting DIFF: IR,m2 19 74 DIFF: Max. permis. delta tT Fig. 5
IR : restraining current Setting for the maximum permissible

transmission time variation.
19 08 DIFF: IR,m2 Fig. 9 Recommendation
Position of the knee. Above this knee, the Standard transmission mode
gradient of the characteristic is the set (address 19 69 set to 19,200 baud): 0.6 ms
gradient m2. Voice modem transmission mode
19 69 DIFF: Transm. m. guid. int Fig. 7
(address 19 69 set to 9,600 baud): 0.8 ms
Setting for the transmission mode of the
guidance interface and for the corresponding The setting of 0.8 ms is the default setting.
transmission rate. 19 75 DIFF: tWarning Fig. 5
19,200 baud is the standard setting. Once the set time has elapsed, an entry is
9,600 baud is the setting when using voice made into the monitoring signal memory in
modems. the event of a guidance interface
19 71 DIFF: Op. mode interface Fig. 7
communication problem.
Setting for the operation mode of the 19 76 DIFF: Non-acc. telegr. err. Fig. 6
guidance interface. The just acceptable proportion of faulty
One station needs to be set to telegrams is to be set here, expressed in
Communication leader, the other to °/°° (per thousand).
Communication follower.
Note: If only one of the PQ 741 devices is 19 88 DIFF: tTripSig Fig. 9
connected to a substation control Setting for the delay time of the trip
system (ILSA), then this ILSA- command of differential protection.
connected PQ 741 device needs to
be set to act as Communication
leader. This is necessary since the 7.3.3 Supplementary Functions
PQ 741 device acting as
‘Communication leader’ adapts its Pass-Through Functions
sampling times to those of the device
acting as ‘Communication follower’ . 17 21 PASS: tEM1 Fig. 18
Timer stage setting.
17 30 PASS: Op. mode tEM1 Fig. 18
Selecting the operation mode of the timer
stage.
89741-302-402-603 / AFSV.12.06210 EN 75
7 Settings
(continued)
Overcurrent Signaling 19 84 DTOC: Op. mode I>> Fig. 10

Selection as to whether this timer stage is to
14 09 I>SIG: Enabled USER Fig. 19
operate in parallel to differential protection or
Enabling / disabling overcurrent signaling.
as a backup overcurrent-time protection
14 04 I>SIG: Threshold value Fig. 19 (backup DTOC) function.
Setting the threshold (operate value) of 19 85 DTOC: Op. mode IN> Fig. 10
overcurrent signaling. Selection as to whether this timer stage is to
14 08 I>SIG: t Fig. 19 operate in parallel to differential protection or
Setting for the operate delay of overcurrent as a backup overcurrent-time protection
signaling. (backup DTOC) function.
19 86 DTOC: Op. mode IN>> Fig. 10
Definite-Time Overcurrent Protection Selection as to whether this timer stage is to
22 75 DTOC: Enabled USER Fig. 10 as a backup overcurrent-time protection
Enabling / disabling definite-time overcurrent (backup DTOC) function.
protection.
19 87 DTOC: tEnable BUOC Fig. 5
17 00 DTOC: I> Fig. 10 Setting for the delay time. After this time, the
Setting the operate value of the overcurrent selected DTOC stages are switched to
stage. BUOC (backup DTOC) operation if the
17 01 DTOC: I>> Fig. 10
communication via the guidance link is faulty
for over 80 ms.
Setting the operate value of the high set
timer stage.
17 03 DTOC: IN> Fig. 10
Fault Recording
Setting the operate value of the residual
current stage. 03 78 FREC: Pre-fault time Fig. 25
Setting for time period during which data are
17 04 DTOC: tI> Fig. 10 recorded before the start of a fault.
Operate delay of the overcurrent stage.
03 79 FREC: Post-fault time Fig. 25
17 05 DTOC: tGS Fig. 10 Setting for time period during which data are
Operate delay of general starting. recorded after the end of a fault.
17 06 DTOC: tI>> Fig. 10 03 95 FREC: Time-switching Fig. 21
Operate delay of the high set timer stage. Setting specifying standard time or daylight
saving time.
17 08 DTOC: tIN> Fig. 10
This setting is necessary so that the times
Operate delay of the residual current stage.
assigned to signals and fault data, as read
17 09 DTOC: IN>> Fig. 10 out from the PC or ILSA interface, will not be
Setting the operate value of the high set interpreted incorrectly.
residual current stage. 03 96 FREC: Time of day Fig. 21
17 10 DTOC: tIN>> Fig. 10 Time of day setting for time tagging of
Operate delay of the high set residual current signals.
stage. 03 97 FREC: Date Fig. 21
19 83 DTOC: Oper. mode I> Fig. 10 Setting specifying day and month, for dating
Selection as to whether this timer stage is to faults and monitoring signals.
03 98 FREC: Year Fig. 21
as a backup overcurrent-time protection
Setting specifying the year, for dating faults
(backup DTOC) function.
and monitoring signals.
19 48 FREC: Id> Fig. 25
Differential current threshold setting at which
fault recording is started.
76 89741-302-402-603 / AFSV.12.06210 EN
7 Settings
(continued)
Protective Signaling 22 78 THERM: Θ Warning level Fig. 12

Setting the limiting value for warning.
15 10 PSIG: Operating mode Fig. 13
Setting example
Setting the operating mode of protective
Max. permissible continuous current: 1.2 Iref
signaling (teleprotection). The user may
Warning at 1.1 Iref
select between the following options:
Limiting value for warning: 1.12 = 121 %
¨ Signaling only
¨ Indirect tripping 22 79 THERM: Θ Tripping level Fig. 12
¨ Direct tripping Setting the limiting value for tripping.
Setting example
Thermal Overload Protection Max. permissible continuous current: 1.2 Iref
Tripping at 1.2 Iref
22 50 THERM: Enabled USER Fig. 12 Limiting value for tripping: 1.22 = 144 %
Deactivation or activation of the thermal 22 83 THERM: With trip command Fig. 16
overload protection. Option whether a trip command is to be
22 51 THERM: Thermal time constant Fig. 12 generated by the thermal overload
Setting the thermal time constant of the protection.
protected object.
22 84 THERM: Ref. current Iref Fig. 12
Setting the reference current.
89741-302-402-603 / AFSV.12.06210 EN 77
8 Information and Control Functions
The PQ 741 generates a large number of signals, 07 87 OMEAS: Current Ib,C p.u. Fig. 20
processes binary input signals, and acquires cyclically Display of the phase currents at the counter
updated measured data during fault-free operation of the station normalized with respect to the
protected object. It also acquires measured fault-related nominal current Inom. The display is shown
data. A number of counters is maintained for statistical only if differential protection is ready.
purposes. This information can be read out from the
integrated control panel. 05 89 OMEAS: Angle phi A-B,a Fig. 20
06 89 OMEAS: Angle phi B-C,a Fig. 20
8.1 Measured Values 07 89 OMEAS: Angle phi C-A,a Fig. 20
Display of the phase shift between the phase
Measured Operating Data currents at the installation location of the
PQ 741.
04 16 OMEAS: Buffer charge Fig. 12 05 90 OMEAS: Angle phi A,a-b Fig. 20
Display of the buffer contents of the thermal 06 90 OMEAS: Angle phi B,a-b Fig. 20
overload protection. 07 90 OMEAS: Angle phi C,a-b Fig. 20
04 44 OMEAS: Current IN p.u. Fig. 20

Display of the phase shift between stations a
and b for a given phase. The display is
Display of the residual current, referred to
shown only if differential protection is ready.
Inom, at the installation location of the PQ 741.
05 01 OMEAS: Transm. time tT Fig. 7
Measured Fault Data
Display of the transmission time for
measured variables.
05 82 FMEAS: Diff. current 1 Fig. 24
05 40 OMEAS: Current A prim. Fig. 20 06 82 FMEAS: Diff. current 2 Fig. 24
06 40 OMEAS: Current B prim. Fig. 20 07 82 FMEAS: Diff. current 3 Fig. 24
07 40 OMEAS: Current C prim. Fig. 20 Display of the differential current at the onset
Display of the primary phase currents at the of a fault normalized with respect to Inom.
installation location of the PQ 741.
05 83 FMEAS: Restrain.current 1 Fig. 24
05 50 OMEAS: Current IP,max prim. Fig. 20 06 83 FMEAS: Restrain.current 2 Fig. 24
05 51 OMEAS: Current IP,max p.u. Fig. 20 07 83 FMEAS: Restrain.current 3 Fig. 24
Display of the maximum phase currents at Display of the restraining current at the onset
the installation location of the PQ 741 as of a fault normalized with respect to Inom.
primary current or referred to Inom.
05 80 OMEAS: Diff. current 1 Fig. 9
Display of the differential current normalized
with respect to Inom.
05 81 OMEAS: Restrain.current 1 Fig. 9
Display of the restraining current normalized
with respect to Inom.
05 86 OMEAS: Current Ia,A p.u. Fig. 20
06 86 OMEAS: Current Ia,B p.u. Fig. 20
07 86 OMEAS: Current Ia,C p.u. Fig. 20
Display of the phase currents at the
installation location of the PQ 741 referred to
Inom.
05 87 OMEAS: Current Ib,A p.u. Fig. 20

06 87 OMEAS: Current Ib,B p.u. Fig. 20
78 89741-302-402-603 / AFSV.12.06210 EN
(continued)
8.2 State Signals 41 18 DIFF: Ready Fig. 5

41 19 DIFF: Telegram error Fig. 5
After the respective address is selected, the values 41 24 DIFF: Delta tT exceeded Fig. 5
display shows either the value ‘0’ for ‘signal not 41 25 DIFF: Transfer tripping Fig. 15
transmitted’ or ‘1’ for ‘signal transmitted’. The conditions 41 58 DIFF: Receive data Fig. 7
that must be satisfied for a signal to be transmitted are 41 59 DIFF: Send data Fig. 7
shown in the figures in Chapter 3.
04 62 I>SIG: Overcurrent Fig. 19 54 00 INP: State U 1

04 65 MAIN: Blocked/faulty Fig. 28 54 03 INP: State U 2
21 13 MAIN: Trip cmd. blocked Fig. 16 The current state of the binary signal inputs
35 00 FREC: Fault occurence Fig. 21 is indicated as follows:
35 01 FREC: Signal mem.overflow Fig. 23
35 02 FREC: Faulty time tag ¨ Value of ‘0’: not energized
35 12 DIFF: Communication error Fig. 5
¨ Value of ‘1’: energized
35 12 DIFF: Guid.interf. faulty Fig. 5
35 70 DTOC: Backup DTOC mode Fig. 5 This display appears regardless of the mode
36 25 PSIG: Input EXT Fig. 14 setting for the binary signal inputs.
36 44 PSIG: Output Fig. 14
36 45 MAIN: Trip cmd. block EXT Fig. 16
51 00 OUTP: State K 1
36 70 MON: Warning Fig. 26
36 89 FREC: Trigger EXT Fig. 21
37 18 MAIN: Man. trip cmd. EXT Fig. 16
37 21 DTOC: BackupDTOC mode sig Fig. 5
37 30 PASS: Output 1 (updating) Fig. 18
37 31 PASS: Output 2 (updating) Fig. 18
37 34 PASS: Output 1 (latching) Fig. 18
37 35 PASS: Output 2 (latching) Fig. 18
The current state of the output relays is
37 70 PC/ILSA: Test mode EXT Fig. 29
indicated as follows:
37 71 PC/ILSA: Test mode Fig. 29
37 72 ILSA: Command enable EXT Fig. 31
¨ Value of ‘0’: output relay inactive
37 73 ILSA: Command enable Fig. 31
37 74 ILSA: Sig./meas.block EXT Fig. 31 ¨ Value of ‘1’: output relay active
37 75 ILSA: Sig./meas. block Fig. 31
39 20 THERM: Trip signal Fig. 12
57 00 OUTP: State H 1
39 25 THERM: Warn.level actuat. Fig. 12
40 00 DTOC: General start. Fig. 10
40 09 DTOC: tGS elapsed Fig. 10
40 10 DTOC: tI> elapsed Fig. 10
40 11 DTOC: tI>> elapsed Fig. 10
40 13 DTOC: tIN> elapsed Fig. 10
40 16 PASS: Input 1 EXT Fig. 18
40 17 PASS: Input 2 EXT Fig. 18
40 20 PASS: Output 1 (t) Fig. 18
40 23 MAIN: Reset indicat. EXT Fig. 22
40 28 DTOC: tIN>> elapsed Fig. 10
40 31 DTOC: tI> V tI>> Fig. 10
The current state of the LED indicators is
40 32 DTOC: tIN> V tIN>> Fig. 10
indicated as follows:
41 01 MAIN: Trip command Fig. 16
41 02 DIFF: Diff 1 trip signal Fig. 9
¨ Value of ‘0’: LED indicator is inactive
41 03 DIFF: Diff 2 trip signal Fig. 9
41 04 DIFF: Diff 3 trip signal Fig. 9 ¨ Value of ‘1’: LED indicator is active
41 10 MAIN: Trip signal Fig. 16
41 14 FREC: Id> triggered Fig. 25
41 17 DIFF: Not ready Fig. 5
89741-302-402-603 / AFSV.12.06210 EN 79
(continued)
8.3 Counters 8.4 Control and Testing
04 10 FREC: No. system disturb. Fig. 21 00 85 MAIN: Cold restart

Number of system disturbances since the last A cold restart is executed. The setting is
reset. password-protected (see section 6.7
‘Password-Protected Control Operations’). A
The counter is reset via the following
cold restart means that all settings are
addresses:
erased. The values that the protection device
03 02 M A I N : G e n e r a l r e s e t operates with after a cold restart are given in
the address list in the ‘Default’ column. They
03 06 F R E C : R e s e t s i g . m e m o r y are selected so that the protection device is
04 19 MON: No. of mon. signals Fig. 27 blocked after a cold restart.
Number of entries into the monitoring signal A cold restart is not necessary unless the
memory. The counter is reset via address ILSA interface is to be disabled.
03 08.
04 20 FREC: No. of faults Fig. 21 03 02 MAIN: General reset Fig. 22
Number of faults since the last reset of the The following memories are reset:
signal memory. o LED indicators (latched)
The counter is reset via the following o Signal memory
addresses:
o Fault counter
03 02 M A I N : G e n e r a l r e s e t
o Measured fault data
03 06 F R E C : R e s e t s i g . m e m o r y
o Fault recordings
05 03 DIFF: Telegram error Fig. 6
The proportion of telegram errors is 03 06 FREC: Reset sig. memory Fig. 22
displayed. The following memories are reset:
05 04 DIFF: Telegr. error max. Fig. 6 o LED indicators (latched)
The maximum proportion of telegram errors,
as determined since the last reset, is o Signal memory
displayed. o Fault counter
The counter is reset via the following o Measured fault data
address:
o Fault recordings
03 02 M A I N : G e n e r a l r e s e t
03 08 MON: Reset mon. sig. mem. Fig. 27
The following memories are reset:
o Monitoring signal memory
o Monitoring signal counter
03 10 LOC: Param. change enabl.

The setting of the change-enabling function
allows or prevents the modification of values
from the local control panel.
03 39 MAIN: Warm restart
In a warm restart the protection device
responds as it does when the auxiliary
voltage supply is turned on.
03 40 MAIN: Man. trip cmd. USER Fig. 16
80 89741-302-402-603 / AFSV.12.06210 EN
(continued)
Output of a trip command for 100 ms from

the local control panel. This control operation
is password-protected (see section 6.7).
03 41 FREC: Triggering USER Fig. 25
Fault recording is enabled for 500 ms from
the local control panel.
21 10 MAIN: Reset indicat. USER Fig. 22
The following memories are reset:
¨ LED indicators (latched)
o Stored pass-through functions
o Measured fault data
89741-302-402-603 / AFSV.12.06210 EN 81
9 Commissioning
Preparation If the guidance interface is to be connected to an external

transmission device, then the latter needs to be
After the PQ 741 has been installed and connected as configured as follows:
described in Chapter 5 (Installation and Connection), the
commissioning procedure can begin.
¨ Transmission rate: 9,600 baud if using
voice modems for the
Before turning on the power supply voltage, the following guidance link
items must be checked again:
19,200 baud for all other
¨ Is the protection device connected to protective types of link
grounding as specified?
¨ Data bits: 11 (incl. start, stop,
¨ Does the nominal value of the auxiliary device voltage parity)
agree with the nominal value of the auxiliary system
voltage (battery voltage)?
¨ Mode of transmission: asynchronous
¨ Is the polarity of the device control voltage for the If protection device settings are to be made and
binary signal inputs correct? measured fault data read out from the PC or ILSA
interface, then the following settings must first be made
¨ Are the current transformer connections, grounding from the local control panel. (These settings are possible
and phase sequence correct? from the local control panel only.)
¨ Is the guidance interface connected correctly ¨ PC: Baud rate (address 03 81)
After all wiring has been completed, check the system to ¨ PC: Command enabling (address 03 80)
make sure it is properly isolated. The conditions given in
VDE 0100 must be satisfied. ¨ PC: Sig./meas.val.block (address 03 86)
Once all checks have been made, the power supply ¨ IDENT: Add. HW modules (address 00 80)
voltage may be turned on. After voltage has been
applied, the protection device will start up. During startup
¨ ILSA: Baud rate (address 03 71)
various startup tests are carried out (see Chapter 3, “Self-
Monitoring“). The LED indicators ‘Operation’ (H2) and
¨ I L S A : C o m m a n d e n a b l e U S E R (address 03 70)
‘Blocked/faulty’ (H3) are activated. After approximately
5 s the PQ 741 is ready for operation. This is indicated by
¨ ILSA: Sig./meas.blck.USER (address 03 76)
a change in the display from address 99 00 to the preset
address (factory-setting : 03 10).
¨ IDENT: Device password 1 (address 00 48)
In as-delivered condition the keyboard is not locked.
Therefore all settings can be made after the change- ¨ IDENT: Device password 2 (address 00 49)
enabling command (address 03 10) has been issued. The
procedure for entering settings from the integrated local ¨ PC/ILSA: Device addr.(CU) (address 03 68)
control panel is described in Chapter 6.
¨ PC/ILSA: Device addr.(PU) (address 03 69)
¨ FREC: Time-switching (address 03 95)
¨ FREC: Time of day (address 03 96)
¨ FREC: Date (address 03 97)
¨ FREC: Year (address 03 98)
Further instructions regarding these settings are given in

Chapters 7 and 8.
82 89741-302-402-603 / AFSV.12.06210 EN
9 Commissioning
(continued)
After the settings have been made, the following checks Testing
should be carried out again before any blocks are
cleared: By using the signals and displays generated by the
PQ 741 it is possible to determine whether the PQ 741 is
¨ Does the function assignment of the binary signal properly set and integrated with the station. Signals are
inputs agree with the terminal connection diagram? signaled by output relays and LED indicators and entered
into the signal memory. Additionally, the signals may be
¨ Has the correct operating mode been selected for the checked by selecting the relevant signal addresses.
binary signal inputs?
If the circuit breaker is not to be operated during testing,
¨ Does the function assignment of the output relays then the trip command may be blocked via address 21 12
agree with the terminal connection diagram? or a binary signal input configured accordingly. If
operation of the circuit breaker during testing is to be
¨ Have all settings been made correctly? carried out, this can be arranged by transmitting a trip
command via address 03 40 or for 100 ms via a binary
Now the blocks at the following addresses can be cleared: signal input configured accordingly. Trip command
transmission from the local control panel is password-
¨ Set address 03 30 (‘ M A I N : P r o t e c t i o n a c t i v e ’ ) protected (see Chapter 6, ‘Password-Protected Control
to the value ‘1’ (‘ o n ’ ). Operations’).
¨ Set address 21 12 (‘ M A I N : T r i p c o m m a n d If the PQ 741 is connected to a control station, test mode

b l o c k U S E R ’ ) to the value ‘ 0 ’ (‘ n o ’ ). activation via address 03 12 (or a binary signal input
configured accordingly) is recommended. The messages
are then designated appropriately (transmission cause:
test mode).
Checking the Binary Signal Inputs
By selecting the address for display of the state of a

binary signal input, for example, address 54 00 for signal
input U1 (see Appendix C, ‘State Signals’), it is possible
to check whether the incoming signal is recognized
correctly by the protection device.
The displayed values have the following meanings:

¨ Value of ‘0’: Not energized.
¨ Value of ‘1’: Energized.
This display appears regardless of the binary signal input
mode selected.
89741-302-402-603 / AFSV.12.06210 EN 83
9 Commissioning
(continued)
Checking Differential Protection ¨ Phase currents station a

Phase A: address 05 86
Before differential protection can be tested, communica- Phase B: address 06 86
tion via the guidance interface must have been built up. Phase C: address 07 86
Note: Communication cannot be built up unless one ¨ Phase currents station b

device is set as Communication leader, the other Phase A: address 05 87
as Communication follower. (See address 19 71.) Phase B: address 06 87
Phase C: address 07 87
For single-side feed, the fault current characteristic
crosses the first knee of the tripping characteristic of the ¨ Phase shift between the phases in station a
PQ 741 so that the basic threshold value is always Phases A - B: address 05 89
checked for. Phases B - C: address 06 89
Phases C - A: address 07 89
The current I to which the PQ 741 responds for single-
side three-phase feed is calculated as follows: ¨ Phase shift between stations a and b
Phases A: address 05 90
I ≥ I th ⋅ I nom Phases B: address 06 90
Phases C: address 07 90
For opposite-phase feed, a shift of approximately 180°
Ith: set threshold current (address 19 00)
should be displayed.
Inom: nominal current of the PQ 741
For dual-side opposite-phase feed, the PQ 741 has to

trigger according to the set tripping characteristic. The Id/Inom
PQ 741 calculates the differential and restraining currents 25
from the two sets of phase currents according to the

following formulae: Tripping
area m1=m2=1.5
Id ,x = I a,x + I b,x
Fault current character.
20
for single-side feed
IR,x = 0.5 ⋅ I a,x − I b,x
where x stands for phase A,B or C.

15
The differential and restraining currents determined by
the PQ 741 are displayed.
¨ Restraining current: A: address 05 81

B: address 06 81 10
C: address 07 81
¨ Differential current: A: address 05 80

B: address 06 80
C: address 07 80
5
Should the differential and restraining currents m2=0.4

determined by the PQ 741 fail to match the calculated
Ith=2.5 m1=0.2
values, this may be due to a connection scheme or to a
connection assignment differing from that anticipated for Blocking area
stations a and b. The measured values displayed by the Ith=0.3
0
PQ 741 allow conclusions regarding the connection. 0
IR,m2 = 1.5
5 10
IR,m2 = 10
IR/Inom 15
1.51.51.5 1,5 10 Q4Z0106A
53 Tripping characteristic
84 89741-302-402-603 / AFSV.12.06210 EN
9 Commissioning
(continued)
Checking Definite-Time Overcurrent Protection Checking Overcurrent Signaling
The overcurrent stages and the associated timer stages The overcurrent signaling function operates with the
may be tested by presenting the device with appropriate currents fed into current measurement inputs T2. The
variables to be measured. threshold current I is calculated as follows:
Checking Thermal Overload Protection I ≥ I > I nom
If there is no previously accumulated thermal load (buffer I>: set threshold value (address 19 04)
empty, can be checked at address 04 16), the time to Inom: nominal current of the PQ 741
reaching the set limiting values T H E R M : Θ W a r n i n g
l e v e l or T H E R M : Θ T r i p p i n g l e v e l is calculated
Overcurrent signaling occurs after the set time t
as follows:
(address 19 08).
2
 I test  Completion of Commissioning
 
 I ref  Before the protection device is released for operation,
t = τ ⋅ ln 2
 I test  Θ set make sure that
  −
 I ref  100 ¨ All buffers are reset
(reset at address 03 02 (password-protected)
τ: setting T H E R M : T h e r m a l t i m e c o n s t a n t and 03 08)
I test : test current (for three-phase testing the
maximum phase current) ¨ The desired return address is set
Iref : setting T H E R M : R e f . c u r r e n t I r e f (at address 03 13)
Θ set : setting T H E R M : Θ W a r n i n g l e v e l o r ¨ The trip command blocking is lifted
THERM: Θ Tripping level (address 21 12, value of ‘0’);
The buffer can be discharged by disabling the thermal ¨ Protection is active (‘on’)
overload protection function or by switching off the (address 03 30, value of ‘1’);
protection device.
¨ The password is active
Checking Protective Signaling (if the keyboard is to be locked)
(address 03 11, value of ‘1’),
A binary signal connected to an appropriately configured
signal input is transmitted to the counter station via the Finally, the keyboard may be locked as described in
guidance interface provided that the tripping relay is not Chapter 6. Make sure that only the green LED indicator
blocked. Depending on the set operation mode of H2 is lit up when you leave the device.
protective signaling, the effect of signal receipt in the
counter station will take one of the following forms:
¨ A signal
¨ A tripping, if a general starting by definite-time

overcurrent protection is present simultaneously.
¨ A direct tripping.
89741-302-402-603 / AFSV.12.06210 EN 85
10 Troubleshooting
Listed below are several conceivable problems, their ¨ The protective device signals “Warning”.
causes, and possible methods for eliminating them. This Identify the specific problem by reading out the
section is intended as a general orientation only, and in monitoring signal memory (see 6.5.2 “Monitoring
cases of doubt it is better to return the PQ 741 to the Signal Memory Readout”). The following table lists the
manufacturer. In such cases the packaging instructions in possible monitoring signal entries, the faulty area, the
the “Unpacking and Packing” section of Chapter 5 must PQ 741 response and the mode of an output relay
be followed. configured for the warning.
Malfunctioning 90 00 MON: EPROM

Checksum error in the EPROM area
¨ The 7-segment displays do not light up after Response: warm restart or blocking
connection to the supply voltage. Output relay: updating
n Check to see whether the supply voltage is present 90 01 MON: RAM
at the device connection points. Write or read error in the RAM area
n Check to see whether the magnitude of the Response: warm restart or blocking
auxiliary voltage is correct. The PQ 741 is Output relay: updating
protected against damage resulting from polarity 90 02 MON: Exception
reversal. Processor malfunction.
n Check fuse F1 (type M1C) on the lower printed Response: warm restart or blocking
circuit board. Output relay: latching
Turn off the power supply voltage 90 03 MON: Parameters

before checking the fuse. Components Checksum error in the settings area.
! behind the front panel are energized. Response: cold restart
Output relay: updating
If the fuse is defective it should not be replaced
90 08 MON: PC interface
without first determining the cause of failure. If a
The PC interface is defective and is being
fuse is replaced without eliminating the problem,
blocked. Protection continues to operate.
there is danger that the damage will spread.
Response: PC interface block
¨ The PQ 741 signals “Blocked/faulty“.
90 09 MON: ILSA interface
n Check to see whether there is a “Warning“ signal. If
The ILSA interface is defective and is
so, read out the monitoring signal memory.
being blocked. Protection continues to
n Check to see whether there the protection is operate.
switched off (at address 03 30). The value "5" indicates internal memory
overflow. This can occur, for example, if
n Check to see whether the protection device is
the ILSA interface is activated but not
blocked via the integrated local control panel
connected.
(check at address 21 12).
Response: ILSA interface block
n Check to see whether the protection device is Output relay: updating
blocked via a binary signal input (check at address
‘State U...’ ). 90 10 MON: Battery Common-RAM
The voltage of the built-in battery is too
low. Replace the battery. For additional
instructions see Chapter 11.
Response: none
90 12 MON: Monitor sig. memory
86 89741-302-402-603 / AFSV.12.06210 EN
10 Troubleshooting
(continued)
The number of monitoring signals that 90 26 MON: Local system const.

can be stored has been exceeded. Checksum error in the internal constants
Response: No additional monitoring area.
signals will be stored. Response: warm restart or blocking
Output relay: latching Output relay: updating
90 13 MON: Signal memory 90 27 MON: Clock
Checksum error in the area of fault Processor timer defective.
signals. Response: warm restart or blocking
Response: warm restart or clearing of Output relay: updating
defective fault signals
Output relay: updating 90 28 MON: Cold restart
A cold restart was carried out.
90 14 MON: Monitor sig. memory Response: none
Checksum error in the area of the Output relay: latching
monitoring signal memory.
Response: warm restart or clearing of 90 31 MON: ILSA interface
monitoring signals Fault in the ILSA communication area.
Output relay: updating Response: none
Output relay: latching
90 15 MON: PC interface
The internal memory of the PC interface 90 32 MON: ILSA interface
has overflowed. This occurs, for General scan fault.
example, if the signal or measured data Response: none
blocking has not been activated and the Output relay: latching
PC is not connected. The PC interface is 90 33 MON: ILSA interface
being blocked, but the protection device Continuous general scan fault.
continues to operate. Response: none
Response: PC interface block Output relay: latching
90 16 MON: PC interface 90 34 MON: Spontan. sig.buffer
The PC interface is defective. Fault in spontaneous signal buffer area.
Response: none Response: none
Output relay: latching Output relay: latching
90 17 MON: PC interface 90 35 MON: Spontan. sig.buffer
Fault in the PC communications area. Memory overflow.
Response: no PC communication Response: none
possible Output relay: latching
90 36 MON: ILSA/PC telegram
90 18 MON: PC interface Telegram error (message transmission
Fault in the PC communications area. error)
Response: no PC communication Response: none
possible Output relay: latching
90 37 MON: ILSA interface
90 21 MON: Operat. watchdog Telegram error (message transmission
Processor malfunction. error)
Response: warm restart Response: none
Output relay: latching Output relay: latching
90 25 MON: NMI
Processor malfunction.
Response: warm restart
89741-302-402-603 / AFSV.12.06210 EN 87
10 Troubleshooting
(continued)
90 42 MON: Common RAM

Unknown fault.
Response: none
90 43 MON: ILSA/PC interface
Fault in area of PC/ILSA communication.
Response: none
93 00 MON: Guid.interf.malfunc.
Guidance interface malfunctioning, that
is, measured data for differential
protection cannot be transmitted.
Response: differential protection
blocked
93 01 MON: Messag.,guid.interf.
The transmitted telegrams (messages)
have been recognized as erroneous.
Response: none
94 02 MON: Clock
Hardware clock fault.
Response: warm restart or blocking
88 89741-302-402-603 / AFSV.12.06210 EN
11 Maintenance
The PQ 741 is a low-maintenance device. The Routine Functional Testing

components used in the units are selected so that they
meet exacting requirements. Recalibration is not The PQ 741 digital protective device incorporates in its
necessary. system a very extensive self-monitoring function for
hardware and software. The internal structure guarantees,
The PQ 741 is equipped with a lithium battery for non- for example, that communication within the processor
volatile storage of event data and for continued operation system will be checked on a continuing basis.
of the internal clock in the event of a failure of auxiliary
voltage. Loss of capacity due to module-internal self- Nonetheless, there are a number of subfunctions that
discharging amounts to less than 1% per year over a cannot be checked by the self-monitoring feature without
period of availability of 10 years. Since the terminal running a test from the device terminals. The respective
voltage remains virtually constant until capacity is device-specific properties and setting parameters must be
exhausted, usefulness is maintained until a very low observed in such cases.
residual capacity is reached. Given a nominal capacity of
800 mAh and discharge currents of only a few µA during In particular, none of the control and signaling circuits run
device storage and/or in the range of the self-discharge to the device from the outside are checked by the self-
current during device operation, a correspondingly long monitoring function.
service life results. It is therefore recommended that the
lithium battery only be replaced after a period of about Analog Input Circuits
ten years.
Within the PQ 741 an analog-digital converter is used to
The lithium battery can be replaced without soldering. convert analog measured variables. However, an
Maintenance work may only be carried out by trained instrument transformer, filter, analog multiplexer and
personnel with the auxiliary voltage turned off. 1/16 amplifier are also incorporated in each single
measuring channel so that a test from the device
The lithium battery is located on the input / output terminals is required in order to verify proper functioning.
module. The supply voltages are monitored continuously.
Components located behind the front panel are A static test of the analog input circuits is best carried out
! energized. Turn off the power supply voltage using operating value measurement of the measured
before opening the unit. operating data or with the aid of a suitable testing device.
A “small” measured variable (for example 0.5 Inom ) and a
Caution: The computer module is connected to the “large” measured variable (for example 4 Inom ) should be
input / output module by a plug-in ribbon cable used to check the effective range of the A/D converter. In
and a flat connector (internal grounding). this way the total modulation range is checked, including
Check the position of the connector. Do not gain change-overs. The gain change-over occurs at a
allow the connecting cable to kink. modulation of 1/16 of full scale. For differential protection
this would be at approximately 2žInom for a full modulation
The PQ 741 is used as a safety device and must of 33žInom.
therefore be routinely checked for proper operation. It is
recommended that the first functional test be carried out A check of the change-over point of the gain change-over
after about 6 to 12 months. Additional functional tests is difficult since the latter is determined by the hardware
should be carried out at intervals of about 2 to 3 years – configuration. The only indication is a change in the
4 years at the maximum. measurement resolution. In the current path we obtain
quantization levels of approximately 0.004žInom in the
lower range and 0.016žInom in the upper range.
89741-302-402-603 / AFSV.12.06210 EN 89
11 Maintenance
(continued)
The operating data measurement error is <3%. An Serial Interface

important factor in evaluating device performance is the
long-term performance as determined from comparison The integrated self-monitoring function of the PC or ILSA
with previous measurements. interface includes the communications module (UART).
The entire communications system, including the
Additional testing in the analog area is not necessary. interconnection and any fiber-optic module, is always
completely monitored as long as a link has been created
Binary Inputs by the FPC program or the ILSA protocol.
The binary inputs are not checked as part of self-monito- Other Internal Functions
ring. Therefore a test function is integrated into the device
software so that the control state of the individual input o Timer Modules
can be read out at a matrix point address (54 00 and All timer modules in the digital protection device are
54 03), where "0" is “low” (not controlled) and "1" is “high” derived from the precision clock pulse of the
(controlled). This check should be performed for each microprocessor. The oscillators have a maximum error
input being used, and if necessary it can be done without of < ± 100 ppm. This means that a timer module of
disconnecting the unit wiring. 10 s has a maximum error of 1 ms. For this reason, it
is not possible to check the accuracy of the timer
Binary Outputs modules by functional testing, since the scatter of the
starting and measuring times is greater than this error.
There is no monitoring function for the external contact
circuit. Therefore triggering of the all-or-nothing relays However, the processor clock frequency is checked as
must be initiated through protection functions. A test part of a rough monitoring routine during startup of the
function is integrated into the unit software so that the protection device so that it is possible to detect
control state of the individual output relay can be read out complete failures. In this check during system start the
at a matrix point address (51 00 and up): "0" means that clock frequency of the microprocessor modules is
the output relay is inactive and "1" means that the output compared with the setpoint values specified for the
relay is active. unit.
o Power Supply Unit

In the area of system monitoring there is a check for
the presence of internal voltages. The internal
operating voltages used in normal operation have
approximately 50% of their maximum operational
load.
90 89741-302-402-603 / AFSV.12.06210 EN
12 Storage
The device must be stored in a dry and clean

environment. A temperature range of -25°C to +55°C or
-13°F to +131°F must be maintained (see Chapter 2
"Technical Data"). Relative humidity must not result in
either condensation or ice formation.
If the device is stored without a connected auxiliary

voltage, forming of the electrolytic capacitors every four
years is recommended. Forming is achieved by
connecting the auxiliary voltage to the PQ 741 for
10 minutes.
89741-302-402-603 / AFSV.12.06210 EN 91
13 Accessories and Spare Parts
The PQ 741 is supplied with standard labeling. User-

Label strips 89512-4-0345616
specific labeling can be written onto the reverse side of
(10 sets, blank)
the label strips or onto blank strips available as
accessories. The label strips can be accessed from the
rear of the front panel. Cover frame with accessories 89412-4-0339264
Turn off any auxiliary voltage before replacing PC connection cable 258 000 522
(up to 115,200 baud)
! the label strips. Components located behind the
front panel are energized.
FPCC parameter setting 251 254 271
After loosening four bolts on the face side of the front program
panel and disconnecting the ribbon cables on the side
and below to the guidance interface as well as two tab FPCF operating program 251 254 676
connectors (internal grounding) on the rear side, the local
control module (front panel and processor module) can Battery and bracket 89512-4-0341946
be removed. The label strip can be removed or inserted
from the lower rear side of the front panel. Connection accessories 89512-4-0336809
RS 485 (connection plug with
Before mounting the front panel the flat connector housing)
! connector of the grounding cable must be
inserted on the rear of the front panel. Overvoltage protection 251 334 043
module
Where possible, disconnection of the ribbon Interfacing device PZ 511 89511-4-0336724

! cable between the processor module and the
I/O module should be avoided. Fiber-optic transmission 251 334 042
Should disconnection have occurred, however, module
then the device needs to be re-initialized by
way of a cold restart.
Voice modem 258 001 112
Labeling can be applied to the label strips by one of the
following methods: Power supply CZ 922 for the 255 002 650
fiber-optic transmission
¨ Overhead projector pen, waterproof type, for example, module and for the voice
"Stabilo" brand pen, OH Pen 196 PS. modem
¨ Typewriter with a pure silk fabric ribbon, for example,

“Pelikan“ brand, type 58 A 371.
¨ Laser printer.
Description: Order No.:
92 89741-301-401-601 / SLTS.12.05510 EN
14 Ordering Information
PQ 741
Description Order No.
Line Differential Protection Device PQ 741 89741-0- -302 -402 -603 -XXX
Case (surface-mounting) 1
Case (flush-mounting) with cover frame 2
Nominal current
Inom = 1A 1
Inom = 5A 2
Nominal frequency
fnom = 50/60Hz 2
Nominal auxiliary voltage

VA,nom=24 V DC 1
VA,nom=48 to 60 V DC/ <7> 2
110 to 250 V DC, 100 to 230 V AC
Control voltage Vin,nom = 24 to 250 V DC 3
with guidance interface, to plastic fiber 1

with guidance interface, to glass fiber 2
with guidance interface, RS 485 3
with guidance interface, to glass fiber, ST plug
without ILSA interface 0

with ILSA interface, to plastic fiber 1
with ILSA interface, to glass fiber 2
with ILSA interface, RS 485 3
with guidance interface, to glass fiber, ST plug
Labels & supp. documents Engl. <2> -598

Acceptance test certificate B to
DIN EN 10204-3.1B <1> <3> -599
<1> Must be ordered prior to device production.

<2> Must be ordered prior to device production. Available as accessory (separate position) for stock items.
<3> This order extension No. will not be printed on the name label of the device or shipping box.
<7> Range selectable via jumpers inside the device, delivery setting underlined.
89741-302-402-603 / AFSV.12.06210 EN 93
94 89741-302-402-603 / AFSV.12.06210 EN
Appendix
A Glossary
B List of Signals
C Address List
D Set Value Record Sheets
E Terminal Connection Diagram
89741-302-402-603 / AFSV.12.06210 EN 95
Appendix
Appendix Table of Contents

D Set Value Record Sheets 125
D1 Device Identification 126
A Glossary 98 D 1.1 Ordering Information 126
A1 Function Groups 98 D 1.2 Design Version 126
A2 Symbols 99 D2 Configuration Parameters 127
A3 Examples of Signal Names 103 D 2.1 Control Interfaces 127
A4 Symbols Used 103 D 2.2 Binary Inputs 128
D 2.3 Binary Outputs 128
B List of Signals 104 D 2.4 LED Indicators 129
B1 Internal Signal Names 104 D3 Function Parameters 130
B2 Protection Communication Signals 104 D 3.1 Global 130
B 2.1 Monitoring Direction 104 D 3.2 Main Function 130
B 2.1.1 State Signals 104 D 3.3 Supplementary Functions 131
B 2.1.2 Monitoring Signals 104
B 2.1.3 Fault Signals 105 E Terminal Connection Diagram 134
B 2.2 Control Direction 105
B 2.2.1 General Commands 105
B 2.3 Fault Data Transmission Channels 105
B 2.4 System Function Coordination 105
C Address List 106

C1 Parameters 107
C 1.1 Device Identification 107
C 1.1.1 Ordering Information 107
C 1.1.2 Design Version 107
C 1.2 Configuration Parameters 108
C 1.2.1 Control Interfaces 108
C 1.2.2 Binary Inputs 109
C 1.2.3 Binary Outputs 109
C 1.2.4 LED Indicators 110
C 1.3 Function Parameters 111
C 1.3.1 Global 111
C 1.3.2 Main Function 112
C 1.3.3 Supplementary Functions 113
C2 Operation 115
C 2.1 Measured Operating Data 115
C 2.2 State Signals 117
C 2.2.1 Functions 117
C 2.2.2 Binary Inputs 118
C 2.2.3 Binary Outputs 118
C 2.2.4 LED Indicators 118
C 2.3 Control and Testing 119
C 2.4 Monitoring Signals 120
C3 Events 122
C 3.1 Event Counters 122
C 3.2 Measured Fault Data 122
C 3.3 Fault Signals 123
96 89741-302-402-603 / AFSV.12.06210 EN
89741-302-402-603 / AFSV.12.06210 EN 97
A Glossary
A 1 Function Groups
DIFF: Differential protection

DTOC: Definite-time overcurrent protection
FMEAS: Fault data acquisition
FREC: Fault recording
I>SIG: Overcurrent (I>) signal
IDENT: Device identification
ILSA: ILSA link
INP: Binary input
LED: LED indicators
LOC: Local control panel
MAIN: Main function
MON: Self-monitoring
OMEAS: Operating value measurement
OUTP: Binary output
PASS: Pass-through functions
PC: PC link
PSIG: Protective signaling
THERM: Thermal overload protection
98 89741-302-402-603 / AFSV.12.06210 EN
A Glossary
(continued)
A 2 Symbols
Symbol Description
Graphic symbols for block diagrams
Binary elements Components of a symbol
according to DIN 40900 Part 12, September 1992, A symbol consists of a
IEC 617-12: amended 1991 contour or contour
combination and one or
Analog information processing more qualifiers.
according to DIN 40900 Part 13, January 1981
To document the linking of analog and binary signals,

additional symbols have been used, taken from several
DIN documents.
As a rule, direction of the signal flow is from left to right Control block
and from top to bottom. Other flow directions are marked A control block contains an
by an arrow. Input signals are listed on the left side of the input function common to
signal flow, output signals on the right side. several symbols. It is used
for the collective setting of
several trigger elements,
Symbol Description for example.
To obtain more space for

representing a group of
related elements, contours of
the elements may be joined Output block
or cascaded if the following An output block contains an
= output function common to
rules are met:
several symbols.
There is no functional linkage
between elements whose
common contour line is
oriented in the signal flow
direction.
Note: Settable control block

This rule does not necessarily The four digits represent the
apply to configurations with address under which the
two or more signal flow function shown in the text
directions, such as for after the colon may be set via
symbols with a control block the local control panel.
and an output block.
Settable control block with
There exists at least one function blocks
logical link between elements The digits in the function
whose common contour line block show the settings that
runs perpendicularly to the are possible at this address.
signal flow direction. The text below the symbol
shows the setting and the
corresponding unit or
meaning.
99 89741-302-402-603 / AFSV.12.06210 EN
A Glossary
(continued)
Symbol Description Symbol Description
Static input (m out of n) element

Only the state of the binary The output variable will be 1
input variable is effective. only if just one input variable
is 1.
The number in the symbol

Dynamic input
may be replaced by any other
Only the transition from value
number if the number of
0 to value 1 is effective.
inputs is increased or
decreased accordingly.
Negation of an output Delay element

The value up to the border The transition from value 0 to
line is negated at the output. 1 at the output occurs after a
time delay of t1 relative to the
corresponding transition at
Negation of an input the input.
The input value is negated The transition from value 1 to
before the border line. 0 at the output occurs after a
time delay of t2 relative to the
corresponding transition at
the input.
Dynamic input with negation
Only the transition from value t1 and t2 may be replaced by
1 to value 0 is effective. the actual delay values (in
seconds or strobe ticks).
AND element Monostable flip-flop

The output variable will be 1 The output variable will be 1
only if all input variables are only if the input variable
1. changes to 1. The output
variable will remain 1 for
OR element 100 ms, independent of the
The output variable will be 1 duration of the input value 1
only if at least one input (non-retriggerable).
variable is 1.
Without a 1 in the function
Threshold element block the monostable flip-flop
The output variable will be 1 is retriggerable.
only if at least two input
variables are 1. The number The time is 100 ms in this
in the symbol may be example, but it may be
replaced by any other changed to any other
number. duration.
100 89741-302-402-603 / AFSV.12.06210 EN

A Glossary
(continued)
Symbol Description Symbol Description
Analog-digital converter Amplifier

An analog input signal is The output variable is 1 only
converted to a binary signal. if the input variable is also 1.
Band pass filter

Subtractor
The output only transmits the
The output variable is the
50 Hz component of the input
difference between the two
signals. All other frequencies
input variables.
(above and below 50 Hz) are
A summing element is
attenuated.
obtained by changing the
minus sign to a plus sign at
the symbol input. Counter
At the + input the input
variable transitions from 0 to
Schmitt Trigger with binary
1 are counted and stored in
output signal
the function block.
The binary output variable
At the R(eset) input a
will be 1 if the input signal
transition of the input variable
exceeds a specific threshold.
from 0 to 1 resets the counter
The output variable remains
to 0.
1 until the input signal drops
below the threshold again.
Electromechanical drive
in general, here a relay, for
Memory, general
example.
Storage of a binary or analog
signal.
Signal level converter

Non-stable flip-flop with electrical isolation
When the input variable between input and output.
changes to 1, a pulse L+ = pos. voltage input
sequence is generated at the L- = neg. voltage input
output. U1 = device identifier
The ! to the left of the G

indicates that the pulse
sequence starts with the input
variable transition
(synchronized start).
If there is a ! to the right of
the G, the pulse sequence
ends with the ending of the 1
signal at the input
(synchronized stop).
89741-302-402-603 / AFSV.12.06210 EN 101

A Glossary
(continued)
Symbol Description PC interface

with pin connections
Input transducer
with conductor and device
identifiers
(according to DIN EN 60445)
Conductor identifiers for

current inputs:
for A: A1 and A2
for B: B1 and B2 Multiplier
for C: C1 and C2 The output variable is the
for N: N1 and N2 result of the multiplication of
the two input variables.
Conductor identifiers for
voltage inputs
Divider
via transformer 1:
The output variable is the
for A: 1U
result of the division of the
for B: 1V
two input variables.
for C: 1W
for N: 1N
via transformer 2: Comparator
for A: 2U The output variable becomes
for B: 2V 1 only if the input variable(s)
are equal to the function in
Device identifiers for current the function block.
transformers:
Formula block
for A: T1
The output variable becomes
for B: T2
1 only if the input variable(s)
for C: T3
satisfy the equation in the
for N: T4
function block.
for voltage transformer 1:
for A: T5
for B: T6
for C: T7
for N: T8
for VG-N transformer: T90
for voltage transformer 2:
for A: T15
Change-over contact
with device identifier
Special symbol
Output relay in normally-
energized arrangement
(‘closed-circuit operation’).
Symbol Description
102 89741-302-402-603 / AFSV.12.06210 EN

A Glossary
(continued)
A 3 Examples of Signal Names A 4 Symbols Used
All settings and signals relevant for protection are shown

in the block diagrams of Chapter 3 as follows: Symbol Meaning
t Time, duration
Signal Name Description
V Voltage, potential difference
u FREC: Fault start Internal signal names are not
coded by an address. In the V Complex voltage
block diagrams they are
marked with a diamond. I Electrical current
The internal signal names
used and their origins are I Complex current
listed in Appendix B.
Z Complex impedance
DIST: Signal names coded by an
Z1' triggered address are referred to once Z Modulus of complex
[ 3904 ] by their address (in square impedance
brackets). The source is
documented in Chapters 7 f Frequency
and 8.
δ Temperature in °C
DIST: Subsequent references use
Z1' triggered the signal name only. Σ Sum, result
MAIN: Control ext. A specific setting to be used Ω Unit of electrical resistance

↑ no (off) later on is shown with its
signal name and the setting α Angle
with preceding setting arrow.
ϕ Phase angle. With subscripts:
specific angle between a
defined current and a defined
voltage.
τ Time constant
∆T Temperature difference in K
89741-302-402-603 / AFSV.12.06210 EN 103

B List of Signals
B 1 Internal Signal Names B 2 Protection Communication Signals
Internal signal names are not coded by an address. They The interface protocol complies with IEC 870-5-103,
are indicated by a diamond in the block diagram. Revision 1.5, February 3rd, 1995 ”Protection Commu-
nication Companion Standard 1“, compatibility level 2.
Internal Signal Names Figure B 2.1 Monitoring Direction
DIFF: Max. permiss. sync. diff. exceed. 5
B 2.1.1 State Signals
DIFF: Telegram usable 5
DIFF: Trip signal 9 Inf. No. Address Description
DTOC: Not ready 10 Dec Hex
DTOC: Oper. mode Backup DTOC 10
FREC: Fault start 21 16 10 -- -- not supported
FREC: Reset signal mem. 22 18 12 03 30 MAIN: Protection active

FREC: Trigger 25
19 13 21 10 MAIN: Reset indicat. USER
MAIN: Automatic reset 22
MAIN: Manual reset 22 20 14 37 75 ILSA: Sig./meas.block
MAIN: Self-g. trip signal 16
21 15 37 71 PC/ILSA: Test mode
MAIN: Self-g. trip cmd bl 16
MAIN: Time tag 21 22 16 -- -- not supported
PSIG: Trip signal 13 27 1B 40 16 PASS: Input 1 EXT
28 1C 40 17 PASS: Input 2 EXT
29 1D -- -- not supported
30 1E -- -- not supported
B 2.1.2 Monitoring Signals
Inf. No. Address Description

Dec Hex
36 24 -- -- not supported
37 25 37 21 DTOC: Backup DTOC mode sig
46 2E 36 70 MON: Warning
47 2F 04 65 MAIN: Blocked/faulty
89741-301-401-601 / SLTS.12.05510 EN 104

B List of Signals
(continued)
B 2.1.3 Fault Signals B 2.2 Control Direction
B 2.2.1 General Commands

Dec Hex
64 40 -- -- not supported Dec Hex
65 41 -- -- not supported 16 10 -- -- not supported
66 42 -- -- not supported 18 12 03 30 MAIN: Protection active
67 43 -- -- not supported 19 13 21 10 MAIN: Reset indicat. USER
68 44 41 01 MAIN: Trip command

B 2.3 Fault Data Transmission Channels
Channel Description
1 Phase current IA
84 54 40 00 DTOC: General start.
2 Phase current IB
86 56 41 02 DIFF: Diff 1 trip signal
3 Phase current IC
4 Residual current IN
B 2.4 System Function Coordination
90 5A 40 10 DTOC: tI> elapsed
Control Direction
91 5B 40 11 DTOC: tI>> elapsed
Initiation of general supported
92 5C 40 13 DTOC: tIN> elapsed interrogation
93 5D 40 28 DTOC: tIN>> elapsed Time synchronization supported
Monitoring Direction
End of general interrogation supported
Time synchronization supported
Reset FCB supported
Reset CU supported
Start / restart supported
Identification not supported
89741-301-401-601 / SLTS.12.05510 EN 105

C Address List
GLOSSARY
Function Groups Changing Values
DIFF: Differential protection on: "on" (on-line) means that the value can be changed
DTOC: Definite-time overcurrent protection even when the protective function is enabled.
FMEAS: Fault data acquisition off: "off" (off-line) means that the value can be changed
FREC: Fault recording provided that the protective function is disabled.
I>SIG: Overcurrent (I>) signal -: "-" means that the value cannot be modified by
IDENT: Device identification control action.
ILSA: ILSA link
INP: Binary input KEY
LED: LED indicators
LOC: Local control panel n): Indication "..." is possible and means that no
MAIN: Main function value has been measured.
MON: Self-monitoring o): Indication "-..-" is possible and means that the
OMEAS: Operating value measurement value is out of range.
OUTP: Binary output p): The value change is password-protected.
PASS: Pass-through functions u): The setting "∞" is represented by the "0--0"
PC: PC link display.
PSIG: Protective signaling
THERM: Thermal overload protection
106 89741-302-402-603 / AFSV.12.06210 EN

C Address List
(continued)
C 1 Parameters
C 1.1 Device Identification
C 1.1.1 Ordering Information
Address Description Change Default Range of Values Unit or Meaning Incre-

x y ment
00 00 IDENT: Device type - 741 PQ 741
00 48 IDENT: Device password 1 off 0.00 0.00 ... 99.99 0.01

00 49 IDENT: Device password 2 off 0.00 0.00 ... 99.99 0.01
00 50 IDENT: Auxiliary voltage off 0 0 ... 999 V 1

00 52 IDENT: Nominal current off 0.0 0.0 ... 9.9 A 0.1
00 80 IDENT: Add. HW modules off 4176 4176 Without

4432 ILSA interface
C 1.1.2 Design Version

x y ment
02 00 IDENT: Data model - 102 100 ... 599 Version number 1
02 20 IDENT: SW version - 1.2x 0.00 ... 99.99 Version number 0.01

02 21 IDENT: SW version A - 1.0x 0.00 ... 99.99 Version number 0.01
02 60 IDENT: Auxiliary address For internal use

05 17 IDENT: Auxiliary address For internal use o)
89741-302-402-603 / AFSV.12.06210 EN 107

C Address List
(continued)
C 1.2 Configuration Parameters
C 1.2.1 Control Interfaces

x y ment
03 70 ILSA: Command enable USER on 0 0 / 1 no / yes
03 71 ILSA: Baud rate off 19200 50 Baud

100 Baud
200 Baud
300 Baud
600 Baud
1200 Baud
2400 Baud
4800 Baud
9600 Baud
19.2 kBaud
03 76 ILSA: Sig./meas.blck.USER on 0 0 / 1 no / yes

03 77 ILSA: Contin.general scan on ∞ 10 ... 9000 /∞ s 10 u)
03 12 PC/ILSA: Test mode USER on 0 0 / 1 no / yes

03 68 PC/ILSA: Device addr.(CU) off 1 0 ... 254 } must be set 1
03 69 PC/ILSA: Device addr.(PU) off 1 0 ... 255 } identical 1
03 80 PC: Command enabling on 1 0 / 1 no / yes
03 81 PC: Baud rate off 9600 300 Baud

600 Baud
1200 Baud
2400 Baud
4800 Baud
9600 Baud
03 86 PC: Sig./meas.val. block on 0 0 / 1 no / yes
03 11 LOC: Access lock active on 0 0 / 1 no / yes
03 13 LOC: Autom. return addr. on 310 0 ... 9999 xxyy 1

03 14 LOC: Autom. return time on 100 60 ... 1200 s 10
108 89741-302-402-603 / AFSV.12.06210 EN

C Address List
(continued)
C 1.2.2 Binary Inputs

x y ment
54 01 INP: Fct. assignm. U 1 off - - Without function

54 04 INP: Fct. assignm. U 2 off - 3625 PSIG: Input EXT
3645 MAIN: Trip cmd. block EXT
3689 FREC: Trigger EXT
3718 MAIN: Man. trip cmd. EXT
3770 PC/ILSA: Test mode EXT
3772 ILSA: Command enable EXT
3774 ILSA: Sig./meas.block EXT
4016 PASS: Input 1 EXT
4023 MAIN: Reset indicat. EXT
54 02 INP: Operating mode U 1 off 1 0 / 1 active "low" / "high"

54 05 INP: Operating mode U 2 off 1 0 / 1 active "low" / "high"
C 1.2.3 Binary Outputs

x y ment
51 01 OUTP: Fct. assignm. K 1 off - - Without function

51 03 OUTP: Fct. assignm. K 2 off - 0340 MAIN: Man. trip cmd. USER
51 05 OUTP: Fct. assignm. K 3 off - 0462 I>SIG: Overcurrent
51 07 OUTP: Fct. assignm. K 4 off - 0465 MAIN: Blocked/faulty
51 09 OUTP: Fct. assignm. K 5 off - 3512 DIFF: Communication error
51 11 OUTP: Fct. assignm. K 6 off - 3513 DIFF: Guid.interf. faulty
51 13 OUTP: Fct. assignm. K 7 off - 3570 DTOC: Backup DTOC mode
51 15 OUTP: Fct. assignm. K 8 off - 3625 PSIG: Input EXT
3644 PSIG: Output
3670 MON: Warning
3721 DTOC: BackupDTOC mode sig
3920 THERM: Trip signal
3925 THERM: Warn.level actuat.
4000 DTOC: General start.
4009 DTOC: tGS elapsed
4010 DTOC: tI> elapsed
4011 DTOC: tI>> elapsed
4013 DTOC: tIN> elapsed
4020 PASS: Output 1 (t)
4028 DTOC: tIN>> elapsed
4031 DTOC: tI> V tI>>
4032 DTOC: tIN> V tIN>>
4101 MAIN: Trip command
4102 DIFF: Diff 1 trip signal
4110 MAIN: Trip signal
4114 FREC: Id> triggered
4117 DIFF: Not ready
4118 DIFF: Ready
4119 DIFF: Telegram error
4124 DIFF: Delta tT exceeded
4125 MAIN: Transfer tripping
4158 DIFF: Receive data
4159 DIFF: Send data
4175 MAIN: Block. trip cmd.tr.
4185 PASS: Input 1 transfer
89741-302-402-603 / AFSV.12.06210 EN 109

C Address List
(continued)
C 1.2.4 LED Indicators

x y ment
57 01 LED: Fct. assignm. H 1 off 36.70 3670 MON: Warning

57 03 LED: Fct. assignm. H 2 off 03.31 0331 MAIN: Operation
57 05 LED: Fct. assignm. H 3 off 04.65 0465 MAIN: Blocked/faulty
57 07 LED: Fct. assignm. H 4 off - - Without function

57 09 LED: Fct. assignm. H 5 off - 0340 MAIN: Man. trip cmd. USER
57 11 LED: Fct. assignm. H 6 off - 0462 I>SIG: Overcurrent
57 13 LED: Fct. assignm. H 7 off - 2113 MAIN: Trip cmd. blocked
57 15 LED: Fct. assignm. H 8 off - 3512 DIFF: Communication error
57 17 LED: Fct. assignm. H 9 off - 3513 DIFF: Guid.interf. faulty
57 19 LED: Fct. assignm. H 10 off - 3570 DTOC: Backup DTOC mode
57 21 LED: Fct. assignm. H 11 off - 3625 PSIG: Input EXT
57 23 LED: Fct. assignm. H 12 off - 3644 PSIG: Output
3721 DTOC: BackupDTOC mode sig
3730 PASS: Output 1 (updating)
3731 PASS: Output 2 (updating)
3734 PASS: Output 1 (latching)
3735 PASS: Output 2 (latching)
3920 THERM: Trip signal
3925 THERM: Warn.level actuat.
4000 DTOC: General start.
4009 DTOC: tGS elapsed
4010 DTOC: tI> elapsed
4011 DTOC: tI>> elapsed
4013 DTOC: tIN> elapsed
4020 PASS: Output 1 (t)
4028 DTOC: tIN>> elapsed
4031 DTOC: tI> V tI>>
4032 DTOC: tIN> V tIN>>
4101 MAIN: Trip command
4110 MAIN: Trip signal
4114 FREC: Id> triggered
4117 DIFF: Not ready
4118 DIFF: Ready
4119 DIFF: Telegram error
4124 DIFF: Delta tT exceeded
4125 MAIN: Transfer tripping
4158 DIFF: Receive data
4159 DIFF: Send data
4175 MAIN: Block. trip cmd.tr.
110 89741-302-402-603 / AFSV.12.06210 EN

C Address List
(continued)
C 1.3 Function Parameters
C 1.3.1 Global

x y ment
03 30 MAIN: Protection active on 0 0 / 1 no (= off) / yes (= on)
10 01 MAIN: Inom,prim. C.T. off 1 1 ... 9999 A 1
10 03 MAIN: Nominal current off 1 1 1 A

5 5 A
10 04 MAIN: Connect. meas.circ. on 1 1 Forward

2 Reverse
10 18 MAIN: INnom,prim. C.T. off 1 1 ... 9999 A 1
10 26 MAIN: Nominal current IN off 1 1 1 A

5 5 A
10 30 MAIN: Nominal frequency off 50 50 50 Hz

60 60 Hz
19 78 MAIN: Gen. trip transfer on 0 0 / 1 no / yes
19 94 MAIN: Status transmission on 0 0 Without

1 Block. trip cmd.
2 Input 1
3 Input 2
19 95 MAIN: Status evaluation on 0 0 Without

1 Block. trip cmd.
2 Input 1
3 Input 2
21 12 MAIN: Trip cmd.block USER on 1 0 / 1 no / yes
89741-302-402-603 / AFSV.12.06210 EN 111

C Address List
(continued)
C 1.3.2 Main Function

x y ment
19 00 DIFF: Ith on 0.30 0.30 ... 2.50 Inom 0.05
19 01 DIFF: m1 on 0.3 0.2 ... 1.5 0.1

19 02 DIFF: m2 on 1.0 0.4 ... 1.5 0.1
19 08 DIFF: IR,m2 on 2.0 1.5 ... 10.0 Inom 0.5
19 69 DIFF: Transm.m. guid.int. off 1 1 19.2 kBaud

2 9.6 kBaud Voice modem
19 71 DIFF: Op. mode interface off 1 1 Communication follower

2 Communication leader
19 72 DIFF: Max.permis.sync.dif on 0.5 0.1 ... 1.0 ms 0.1

19 74 DIFF: Max.permis.delta tT on 0.8 0.1 ... 1.5 ms 0.1
19 75 DIFF: tWarning on 0.5 0.0 ... 9.9 s 0.1
19 76 DIFF: Non-acc.telegr.err. on ∞ 1 ... 1000 /∞ 0.1% 1 u)
19 88 DIFF: tTripSig on 0.00 0.00 ... 0.100 s 0.005
112 89741-302-402-603 / AFSV.12.06210 EN

C Address List
(continued)
C 1.3.3 Supplementary Functions

x y ment
Pass-Through Functions:
17 21 PASS: tEM1 on 0.00 0.00 ... 9.99 /∞ s 0.01 u)
17 30 PASS: Op. mode tEM1 off 2 1 Operate-delayed

2 Passing make contact
3 Passing break contact
Overcurrent (I>) Signal
14 04 I>SIG: Threshold value on 1.00 0.20 ... 4.00 Inom 0.05

14 08 I>SIG: t on 3 3 ... 10 s 1
14 09 I>SIG: Enabled USER on 0 0 / 1 no / yes
Fault Recording:
03 78 FREC: Pre-fault time on 40 10 ... 250 ms 1

03 79 FREC: Post-fault time on 40 10 ... 250 ms 1
03 95 FREC: Time-switching on 0 0 Standard time

1 Daylight saving time
03 96 FREC: Time of day on 0.00 0.00 ... 23.59 hh:mm 0.01

03 97 FREC: Date on 1.01 1.01 ... 31.12 dd.mm 0.01
03 98 FREC: Year on 1989 1980 ... 2079 Year 1
19 48 FREC: Id> on ∞ 0.30 ... 2.50 /∞ Inom 0.05 u)
Protective Signaling.
15 10 PSIG: Operating mode on 1 1 Signaling only

2 Indirect tripping
3 Direct tripping
Thermal Overload Protect.
22 50 THERM: Enabled USER on 0 0 / 1 no / yes

22 51 THERM: Thermal time const on 5 1 ... 100 min 1
22 78 THERM: Θ Warning level on 105 50 ... 200 % 1
22 79 THERM: Θ Tripping level on 110 50 ... 200 % 1
22 83 THERM: With trip command on 0 0 / 1 no / yes
22 84 THERM: Ref. current Iref on 1.00 0.20 ... 2.00 Inom 0.01
89741-302-402-603 / AFSV.12.06210 EN 113

C Address List
(continued)

x y ment
Definite-Time Overcurrent
Protection:
22 75 DTOC: Enabled USER on 0 0 / 1 no / yes
17 00 DTOC: I> on 1.0 0.2 ... 30.0 /∞ Inom 0.1 u)

17 01 DTOC: I>> on 4.0 0.2 ... 30.0 /∞ Inom 0.1 u)
17 03 DTOC: IN> on 0.25 0.10 ... 8.00 /∞ Inom 0.01 u)
17 04 DTOC: tI> on 1.00 0.00 ... 9.99 /∞ s 0.01 u)

10.0 ... 99.9 0.1
17 05 DTOC: tGS on 0.00 0.00 ... 9.99 /∞ s 0.01 u)

10.0 ... 99.9 0.1
17 06 DTOC: tI>> on 0.50 0.00 ... 9.99 /∞ s 0.01 u)

10.0 ... 99.9 0.1
17 08 DTOC: tIN> on 1.00 0.00 ... 9.99 /∞ s 0.01 u)

10.0 ... 99.9 0.1
17 09 DTOC: IN>> on ∞ 0.10 ... 8.00 /∞ Inom 0.01 u)
17 10 DTOC: tIN>> on 0.50 0.00 ... 9.99 /∞ s 0.01 u)

10.0 ... 99.9 0.1
19 83 DTOC: Oper. mode I> on 1 1 DTOC

2 Backup DTOC
19 84 DTOC: Op. mode I>> on 1 1 DTOC

2 Backup DTOC
19 85 DTOC: Op. mode IN> on 1 1 DTOC

2 Backup DTOC
19 86 DTOC: Op. mode IN>> on 1 1 DTOC

2 Backup DTOC
19 87 DTOC: tEnable BUOC on 0.05 0.00 ... 9.99 s 0.01
114 89741-302-402-603 / AFSV.12.06210 EN

C Address List
(continued)
C 2 Operation
C 2.1 Measured Operating Data

x y ment
04 16 OMEAS: Buffer charge - .... 0 ... 6400 % 1 n)o)
04 44 OMEAS: Current IN p.u. - .... 0.000 ... 9.999 Inom 0.001 n)o)
10.00 ... 16.50 0.01
05 01 OMEAS: Transm. time tT - .... 0.0 ... 999.9 ms 0.1 n)o)
05 40 OMEAS: Current A prim. - .... 0 ... 9999 A 1 n)o)
05 50 OMEAS: Curr. IP,max prim. - .... 0 ... 9999 A 1 n)o)
05 51 OMEAS: Curr. IP,max p.u. - .... 0.000 ... 9.999 Inom 0.001 n)o)
10.00 ... 33.00 0.01
05 80 OMEAS: Diff. current 1 - .... 0.000 ... 9.999 Inom 0.001 n)o)
10.00 ... 66.00 0.01
05 81 OMEAS: Restrain.current 1 - .... 0.000 ... 9.999 Inom 0.001 n)o)

10.00 ... 66.00 0.01
05 86 OMEAS: Current Ia,A p.u. - .... 0.000 ... 9.999 Inom 0.001 n)o)
10.00 ... 33.00 0.01
05 87 OMEAS: Current Ib,A p.u. - .... 0.000 ... 9.999 Inom 0.001 n)o)
10.00 ... 33.00 0.01
05 89 OMEAS: Angle phi A-B,a - .... -180 ... 180 ° 1 n)

05 90 OMEAS: Angle phi A,a-b - .... -180 ... 180 ° 1 n)
06 40 OMEAS: Current B prim. - .... 0 ... 9999 A 1 n)o)
10.00 ... 66.00 0.01

10.00 ... 66.00 0.01
06 86 OMEAS: Current Ia,B p.u. - .... 0.000 ... 9.999 Inom 0.001 n)o)
10.00 ... 33.00 0.01
06 87 OMEAS: Current Ib,B p.u. - .... 0.000 ... 9.999 Inom 0.001 n)o)
10.00 ... 33.00 0.01
89741-302-402-603 / AFSV.12.06210 EN 115

C Address List
(continued)

x y ment
06 89 OMEAS: Angle phi B-C,a - .... -180 ... 180 ° 1 n)

06 90 OMEAS: Angle phi B,a-b - .... -180 ... 180 ° 1 n)
07 40 OMEAS: Current C prim. - .... 0 ... 9999 A 1 n)o)
10.00 ... 66.00 0.01

10.00 ... 66.00 0.01
07 86 OMEAS: Current Ia,C p.u. - .... 0.000 ... 9.999 Inom 0.001 n)o)
10.00 ... 33.00 0.01
07 87 OMEAS: Current Ib,C p.u. - .... 0.000 ... 9.999 Inom 0.001 n)o)
10.00 ... 33.00 0.01
07 89 OMEAS: Angle phi C-A,a - .... -180 ... 180 ° 1 n)

07 90 OMEAS: Angle phi C,a-b - .... -180 ... 180 ° 1 n)
04 98 MAIN: Auxiliary address For internal use
116 89741-302-402-603 / AFSV.12.06210 EN

C Address List
(continued)
C 2.2 State Signals
C 2.2.1 Functions

x y ment
04 62 I>SIG: Overcurrent - 0 0 / 1 no / yes

04 65 MAIN: Blocked/faulty - 1 0 / 1 no / yes
21 13 MAIN: Trip cmd. blocked - 1 0 / 1 no / yes
35 00 FREC: Fault occurence - 0 0 / 1 no / yes
35 01 FREC: Signal mem.overflow - 0 0 / 1 no / yes
35 02 FREC: Faulty time tag - 0 0 / 1 no / yes
35 12 DIFF: Communication error - 0 0 / 1 no / yes
35 13 DIFF: Guid.interf. faulty - 0 0 / 1 no / yes
35 70 DTOC: Backup DTOC mode - 0 0 / 1 no / yes
36 25 PSIG: Input EXT - 0 0 / 1 no / yes
36 44 PSIG: Output - 0 0 / 1 no / yes
36 45 MAIN: Trip cmd. block EXT - 0 0 / 1 no / yes
36 70 MON: Warning - 1 0 / 1 no / yes
36 89 FREC: Trigger EXT - 0 0 / 1 no / yes
37 18 MAIN: Man. trip cmd. EXT - 0 0 / 1 no / yes
37 21 DTOC: BackupDTOC mode sig - 0 0 / 1 no / yes
37 30 PASS: Output 1 (updating) - 0 0 / 1 no / yes
37 31 PASS: Output 2 (updating) - 0 0 / 1 no / yes
37 34 PASS: Output 1 (latching) - 0 0 / 1 no / yes
37 35 PASS: Output 2 (latching) - 0 0 / 1 no / yes
37 70 PC/ILSA: Test mode EXT - 0 0 / 1 no / yes
37 71 PC/ILSA: Test mode - 0 0 / 1 no / yes
37 72 ILSA: Command enable EXT - 0 0 / 1 no / yes
37 73 ILSA: Command enable - 0 0 / 1 no / yes
37 74 ILSA: Sig./meas.block EXT - 0 0 / 1 no / yes
37 75 ILSA: Sig./meas. block - 0 0 / 1 no / yes
39 20 THERM: Trip signal - 0 0 / 1 no / yes
39 25 THERM: Warn.level actuat. - 0 0 / 1 no / yes
40 00 DTOC: General start. - 0 0 / 1 no / yes
40 09 DTOC: tGS elapsed - 0 0 / 1 no / yes
40 10 DTOC: tI> elapsed - 0 0 / 1 no / yes
40 11 DTOC: tI>> elapsed - 0 0 / 1 no / yes
40 13 DTOC: tIN> elapsed - 0 0 / 1 no / yes
40 16 PASS: Input 1 EXT - 0 0 / 1 no / yes
40 17 PASS: Input 2 EXT - 0 0 / 1 no / yes
40 20 PASS: Output 1 (t) - 0 0 / 1 no / yes
40 23 MAIN: Reset indicat. EXT - 0 0 / 1 no / yes
40 28 DTOC: tIN>> elapsed - 0 0 / 1 no / yes
40 31 DTOC: tI> V tI>> - 0 0 / 1 no / yes
40 32 DTOC: tIN> V tIN>> - 0 0 / 1 no / yes
41 01 MAIN: Trip command - 0 0 / 1 no / yes
41 02 DIFF: Diff 1 trip signal - 0 0 / 1 no / yes
41 10 MAIN: Trip signal - 0 0 / 1 no / yes
41 14 FREC: Id> triggered - 0 0 / 1 no / yes
41 17 DIFF: Not ready - 1 0 / 1 no / yes
41 18 DIFF: Ready - 0 0 / 1 no / yes
41 19 DIFF: Telegram error - 0 0 / 1 no / yes
41 24 DIFF: Delta tT exceeded - 0 0 / 1 no / yes
41 25 MAIN: Transfer tripping - 0 0 / 1 no / yes
41 58 DIFF: Receive data - 0 0 / 1 no / yes
41 59 DIFF: Send data - 0 0 / 1 no / yes
41 75 MAIN: Block. trip cmd.tr. - 0 0 / 1 no / yes
41 85 PASS: Input 1 transfer - 0 0 / 1 no / yes
41 86 PASS: Input 2 transfer - 0 0 / 1 no / yes
89741-302-402-603 / AFSV.12.06210 EN 117

C Address List
(continued)
C 2.2.2 Binary Inputs

x y ment
54 00 INP: State U 1 - 0 0 / 1 "low" / "high"

54 03 INP: State U 2 - 0 0 / 1 "low" / "high"
C 2.2.3 Binary Outputs

x y ment
51 00 OUTP: State K 1 - 0 0 / 1 inactive/active

C 2.2.4 LED Indicators

x y ment
57 00 LED: State H 1 - 0 0 / 1 inactive / active

118 89741-302-402-603 / AFSV.12.06210 EN

C Address List
(continued)
C 2.3 Control and Testing

x y ment
00 85 MAIN: Cold restart off 0 0 / 1 no / yes p)
03 02 MAIN: General reset on 0 0 / 1 no / yes p)
03 39 MAIN: Warm restart off 0 0 / 1 no / yes
03 40 MAIN: Man. trip cmd. USER on 0 0 / 1 no / yes p)
21 10 MAIN: Reset indicat. USER on 0 0 / 1 no / yes
03 06 FREC: Reset sig. memory on 0 0 ... 9999 Reset: 2x E Key 1
03 41 FREC: Triggering USER on 0 0 / 1 no / yes
03 08 MON: Reset mon. sig. mem. on 0 0 ... 30 Reset: 2x E Key 1
03 10 LOC: Param. change enabl. on 0 0 / 1 no / yes
89741-302-402-603 / AFSV.12.06210 EN 119

C Address List
(continued)
C 2.4 Monitoring Signals

x y ment
03 01 MON: Mon. signal memory - E--- 0 ... 30 Entry into memory 1
Possible Entries:
90 00 MON: EPROM - 0 12 R/W error segm. C000 hex

13 R/W error segm. D000 hex
14 R/W error segm. E000 hex
15 R/W error segm. F000 hex
90 01 MON: RAM - 0 0 R/W error segm. 0000 hex

1 R/W error segm. 1000 hex
4 R/W error NOVRAM
90 02 MON: Exception - 0 0 Undefined op-code

1 Division error
2 Undefined interrupt
3 RMX exception
4 Prot. NMI not active
5 Fault semaphore blocked
90 03 MON: Parameters - 0 1 Checksum error

90 08 MON: PC interface - 0 1 SCC error
90 09 MON: ILSA interface - 0 1 SCC error

5 Interface doesn't discon.
90 10 MON: Battery Common-RAM - 0 8 Low voltage

90 12 MON: Monitor sig. memory - 0 9 Overflow
90 13 MON: Signal memory - 0 2 Checksum error

3 Fault record lost
4 Fault record lost
90 14 MON: Monitor sig. memory - 0 3 Checksum error
90 15 MON: PC interface - 0 1 Interface doesn't discon.

90 16 MON: PC interface - 0 2 Time-out
90 17 MON: PC interface - 0 0 Long telegram bef. norm.
90 18 MON: PC interface - 0 0 Unknown status telegram
90 21 MON: Operat. watchdog - 0 7 Reset

90 25 MON: NMI - 0 1 NMI late
90 26 MON: Local system const. - 0 2 Checksum error
90 27 MON: Clock - 0 3 Time control error
90 28 MON: Cold restart - 0 0 Parameter loss

1 EPROM exchange
2 RAM without battery
90 31 MON: ILSA interface - 0 0 Invalid telegram recept.

90 32 MON: ILSA interface - 0 0 Unknown addr. at scan
90 33 MON: ILSA interface - 0 0 Unknown addr.at cont.scan
90 34 MON: Spontan. sig.buffer - 0 0 Wrong data type

90 35 MON: Spontan. sig.buffer - 0 0 Buffer overflow
90 36 MON: ILSA/PC telegram - 0 0 Unknown data type field

90 37 MON: ILSA interface - 0 0 Unknown status telegram
90 42 MON: Common-RAM - 0 0 Unknown fault
120 89741-302-402-603 / AFSV.12.06210 EN

C Address List
(continued)

x y ment
90 43 MON: ILSA/PC interface - 0 0 Error for general reject.
93 00 MON: Guid.interf.malfunc. - 0 0 DPR fault, P side

1 DPR fault guid.interface
2 Non-permiss. SW version
3 Checksum error EPROM
4 Interface blocked
6 Telegram loss
7 Delta tT exceeded
8 Connection faulty
93 01 MON: Messag.,guid.interf. - 0 0 Incorrect message
94 02 MON: Clock - 0 1 Hardware failure
99 00 MON: Initialization - 0 0 RAM segment 0000 hex

1 RAM segment 1000 hex
4 NOVRAM
8 EPROM segment C000 hex
9 EPROM segment D000 hex
10 EPROM segment E000 hex
11 EPROM segment F000 hex
12 Activate operating system
13 Init.test of oper. system
14 Power failure
30 Wrong SW version oper.sys
31 Wrong SW version
43 Wrong clock
89741-302-402-603 / AFSV.12.06210 EN 121

C Address List
(continued)
C 3 Events
C 3.1 Event Counters

x y ment
04 10 FREC: No. system disturb. - 0 0 ... 9999 Reset via 03 06 1
04 19 MON: No. of mon.signals - 0 0 ... 30 Reset via 03 08 1
04 20 FREC: No. of faults - 0 0 ... 9999 Reset via 03 06 1
05 03 DIFF: Telegram error - 0 0 ... 1000 Reset: 2x E Key 1 o)

05 04 DIFF: Telegr. error max. - 0 0 ... 1000 Reset: 2x E Key 1 o)
C 3.2 Measured Fault Data

x y ment
05 82 FMEAS: Diff. current 1 - .... 0.00 ... 99.99 Inom 0.01 n)o)
05 83 FMEAS: Restrain.current 1 - .... 0.00 ... 99.99 Inom 0.01 n)o)
122 89741-302-402-603 / AFSV.12.06210 EN

C Address List
(continued)
C 3.3 Fault Signals

x y ment
03 00 FREC: Signal memory - ---L 0 ... 9999 Entry into memory 1
Possible Entries:
03 30 MAIN: Protection active - 0 / 1 end/start

03 40 MAIN: Man. trip cmd. USER - 0 / 1 end/start p)
03 41 FREC: Triggering USER - 0 / 1 end/start
03 80 PC: Command enabling - 0 / 1 end/start
03 86 PC: Sig./meas.val. block - 0 / 1 end/start
03 93 FREC: Time (milliseconds) - 0 0 ... 999 ms 1

03 94 FREC: Time (seconds) - 0 0 ... 59 s 1
03 96 FREC: Time of day on 0.00 0.00 ... 23.59 hh:mm 0.01
03 97 FREC: Date on 1.01 1.01 ... 31.12 dd.mm 0.01

03 98 FREC: Year on 1989 1980 ... 2079 Year 1
04 10 FREC: No. system disturb. - 0 0 ... 9999 Reset via 03 06 1

04 20 FREC: No. of faults - 0 0 ... 9999 Reset via 03 06 1
04 62 I>SIG: Overcurrent - 0 / 1 end/start

04 65 MAIN: Blocked/faulty - 0 / 1 end/start
14 09 I>SIG: Enabled USER - 0 / 1 end/start

21 12 MAIN: Trip cmd.block USER - 0 / 1 end/start
21 13 MAIN: Trip cmd. blocked - 0 / 1 end/start
22 50 THERM: Enabled USER - 0 / 1 end/start
22 75 DTOC: Enabled USER - 0 / 1 end/start
22 83 THERM: With trip command - 0 / 1 end/start
35 00 FREC: Fault occurence - 0 / 1 end/start
35 01 FREC: Signal mem.overflow - 0 / 1 end/start
35 02 FREC: Faulty time tag - 0 / 1 end/start
35 12 DIFF: Communication error - 0 / 1 end/start
35 13 DIFF: Guid.interf. faulty - 0 / 1 end/start
35 70 DTOC: Backup DTOC mode - 0 / 1 end/start
36 25 PSIG: Input EXT - 0 / 1 end/start
36 44 PSIG: Output - 0 / 1 end/start
36 45 MAIN: Trip cmd. block EXT - 0 / 1 end/start
36 70 MON: Warning - 0 / 1 end/start
36 89 FREC: Trigger EXT - 0 / 1 end/start
37 18 MAIN: Man. trip cmd. EXT - 0 / 1 end/start
37 21 DTOC: BackupDTOC mode sig - 0 / 1 end/start
37 70 PC/ILSA: Test mode EXT - 0 / 1 end/start
37 71 PC/ILSA: Test mode - 0 / 1 end/start
37 72 ILSA: Command enable EXT - 0 / 1 end/start
37 73 ILSA: Command enable - 0 / 1 end/start
37 74 ILSA: Sig./meas.block EXT - 0 / 1 end/start
37 75 ILSA: Sig./meas. block - 0 / 1 end/start
39 20 THERM: Trip signal - 0 / 1 end/start
39 25 THERM: Warn.level actuat. - 0 / 1 end/start
40 00 DTOC: General start. - 0 / 1 end/start
40 09 DTOC: tGS elapsed - 0 / 1 end/start
40 10 DTOC: tI> elapsed - 0 / 1 end/start
40 11 DTOC: tI>> elapsed - 0 / 1 end/start
40 13 DTOC: tIN> elapsed - 0 / 1 end/start
89741-302-402-603 / AFSV.12.06210 EN 123

C Address List
(continued)

x y ment
40 16 PASS: Input 1 EXT - 0 / 1 end/start

40 17 PASS: Input 2 EXT - 0 / 1 end/start
40 20 PASS: Output 1 (t) - 0 / 1 end/start
40 28 DTOC: tIN>> elapsed - 0 / 1 end/start
41 01 MAIN: Trip command - 0 / 1 end/start
41 02 DIFF: Diff 1 trip signal - 0 / 1 end/start
41 10 MAIN: Trip signal - 0 / 1 end/start
41 14 FREC: Id> triggered - 0 / 1 end/start
41 17 DIFF: Not ready - 0 / 1 end/start
41 19 DIFF: Telegram error - 0 / 1 end/start
41 24 DIFF: Delta tT exceeded - 0 / 1 end/start
41 25 MAIN: Transfer tripping - 0 / 1 end/start
41 58 DIFF: Receive data - 0 / 1 end/start
41 59 DIFF: Send data - 0 / 1 end/start
41 75 MAIN: Block. trip cmd.tr. - 0 / 1 end/start
41 85 PASS: Input 1 transfer - 0 / 1 end/start
41 86 PASS: Input 2 transfer - 0 / 1 end/start
124 89741-302-402-603 / AFSV.12.06210 EN

Serial No. 6.
Order No. 89741-0-
Diagram No. 89741.402
Nominal Device Data
Inom, current input A AC
VA,nom V
89741-302-402-603 / AFSV.12.06210 EN 125

(continued)
D 1 Device Identification
D 1.1 Ordering Information
Address Description Value Unit or Meaning

x y
00 00 IDENT: Device type 741 PQ 741

00 48 IDENT: Device password 1
00 49 IDENT: Device password 2
00 50 IDENT: Auxiliary voltage V
00 52 IDENT: Nominal current A
00 80 IDENT: Add. HW modules
D 1.2 Design Version

x y
02 00 IDENT: Data model 100 Version number

02 20 IDENT: SW version 1.2x Version number
02 21 IDENT: SW version A 1.0x Version number
126 89741-302-402-603 / AFSV.12.06210 EN

(continued)
D 2 Configuration Parameters
D 2.1 Control Interfaces

x y
03 11 LOC: Access lock active

03 12 PC/ILSA: Test mode USER
03 13 LOC: Autom. return addr.
03 14 LOC: Autom. return time s
03 68 PC/ILSA: Device addr.(CU)
03 69 PC/ILSA: Device addr.(PU)
03 70 ILSA: Command enable USER
03 71 ILSA: Baud rate Baud
03 76 ILSA: Sig./meas.blck.USER
03 77 ILSA: Contin.general scan s
03 80 PC: Command enabling
03 81 PC: Baud rate Baud
03 86 PC: Sig./meas.val. block
89741-302-402-603 / AFSV.12.06210 EN 127

(continued)
D 2.2 Binary Inputs

x y

54 02 INP: Operating mode U 1
54 05 INP: Operating mode U 2
D 2.3 Binary Outputs

x y

128 89741-302-402-603 / AFSV.12.06210 EN

(continued)
D 2.4 LED Indicators

x y
57 01 LED: Fct. assignm. H 1 36.70 MON: Warning

57 03 LED: Fct. assignm. H 2 03.31 MAIN: Operation
57 05 LED: Fct. assignm. H 3 04.65 MAIN: Blocked/faulty
89741-302-402-603 / AFSV.12.06210 EN 129

(continued)
D 3 Function Parameters
D 3.1 Global

x y
03 30 MAIN: Protection active

10 01 MAIN: Inom,prim. C.T. A
10 03 MAIN: Nominal current A
10 04 MAIN: Connect. meas.circ.
10 18 MAIN: INnom,prim. C.T. A
10 26 MAIN: Nominal current IN A
10 30 MAIN: Nominal frequency Hz
19 78 MAIN: Gen. trip transfer
19 94 MAIN: Status transmission
19 95 MAIN: Status evaluation
21 12 MAIN: Trip cmd.block USER
D 3.2 Main Function

x y
19 00 DIFF: Ith Inom

19 01 DIFF: m1
19 02 DIFF: m2
19 08 DIFF: IR,m2 Inom
19 69 DIFF: Transm. m. guid. int.
19 71 DIFF: Op. mode interface
19 72 DIFF: Max.permis.sync.dif ms
19 74 DIFF: Max.permis.delta tT ms
19 75 DIFF: tWarning s
19 76 DIFF: Non-acc.telegr.err. 0.1%
19 88 DIFF: tTripSig
130 89741-302-402-603 / AFSV.12.06210 EN

(continued)
D 3.3 Supplementary Functions
Pass-Through Functions

x y
17 21 PASS: tEM1 s
17 30 PASS: Op. mode tEM1
Overcurrent (I>) Signal

x y
14 09 I>SIG: Enabled USER

14 04 I>SIG: Threshold value Inom
14 08 I>SIG: t s
Definite-Time Overcurrent Protection

x y
22 75 DTOC: Enabled USER

17 00 DTOC: I> Inom
17 01 DTOC: I>> Inom
17 03 DTOC: IN> Inom
17 09 DTOC: IN>> Inom
17 04 DTOC: tI> s
17 05 DTOC: tGS s
17 06 DTOC: tI>> s
17 08 DTOC: tIN> s
17 10 DTOC: tIN>> s
19 83 DTOC: Oper. mode I>
19 84 DTOC: Op. mode I>>
19 85 DTOC: Op. mode IN>
19 86 DTOC: Op. mode IN>>
19 87 DTOC: tEnable BUOC
89741-302-402-603 / AFSV.12.06210 EN 131

(continued)
Fault Recording

x y
03 78 FREC: Pre-fault time ms

03 79 FREC: Post-fault time ms
03 95 FREC: Time-switching
03 96 FREC: Time of day hh:mm
03 97 FREC: Date dd.mm
03 98 FREC: Year Year
19 48 FREC: Id> Inom
Protective Signaling

x y
15 10 PSIG: Operating mode
Thermal Overload Protection

x y
22 50 THERM: Enabled USER

22 84 THERM: Ref. current Iref Inom
22 51 THERM: Thermal time const min
22 78 THERM: Θ Warning level %
22 79 THERM: Θ Tripping level %

22 83 THERM: With trip command
132 89741-302-402-603 / AFSV.12.06210 EN

(continued)
89741-302-402-603 / AFSV.12.06210 EN 133

E Terminal Connection Diagrams
7 Terminal connection diagram for PQ 741, diagram 89741.402

part 1 of 2
134 89741-302-402-603 / AFSV.11.06210 EN

E Terminal Connection Diagrams
(continued)
8 Terminal connection diagram for PQ 741,diagram 89741.402

part 2 of 2
89741-302-402-603 / AFSV.11.06210 EN 135

136 89741-302-402-603 / AFSV.11.06210 EN
Protection systems for ALSTOM Sales Offices with
power generation, System Protection Specialists
transmission and distribution Argentina ALSTOM T&D S. A.
Lavalle 3568 1603
Hong Kong ALSTOM T&D
Protection & Control
Villa Martelli Rm. 2006-7CC Wu Building
P. de Buenos Aires 302-308 Hennessy Road
Phone +541730-1800 Wanchai, GPO Box 15
Fax +541730-1529 Hong Kong
Phone +85228336265
Fax +85228345279
Australia ALSTOM T &D India ALSTOM India Ltd.
25 Princes Rd. POB 22 Pallavaram works
Supervision equipment for the Regents Park 19/1, GST Road Pallavaram
monitoring of ground faults, NSW 2143
Phone +61296450735
Madras-600043
Phone +91442368621
insulation, currents, Fax +61297438488 Fax +91442367276
voltages, frequency and Brazil ALSTOM T&D
MASA SA
Poland ALSTOM T&D
REFA S.A.
reverse power Protection & Control Strzegomska 23/27
Av. Interlagos, 42111 58-160 Swiebodzice
04661-300 Sao Paulo Phone +4874548410
Phone +55115241044 Fax +4874541632
Fax +55115483429
Canada ALSTOM South Africa ALSTOM
Sales Network Inc. 35-37 Eleventh Road
Substation control and 5112 Timberlea Blvdl. Kew, Johannesburg, 2090
protection systems Mississauga Phone +27118853240
Ontario L4W-2S5 Fax +27118851100
Phone +1905-6248300
Fax +1905-6248855
England ALSTOM T&D Spain ALSTOM
Protection & Control Limited Sales Network,S.A.
St Leonard Works Paseo de la Castellana,
Stafford ST174LX 257
Phone +441785-223251 28046 Madrid
Fax +441785-212232 Phone +341334.59.50
Fax +341334.59.51
France ALSTOM T&D USA ALSTOM T&D
Protection & Contrôle 4 Skyline Drive
Avenue de Figuières, Hawthorne
B.P. 75 New York 10532-2160
34975 Lattes Cedex California 90034
Phone +3346720-5526 Phone +1-914347-5166
Fax +3346720-5584 Fax +1-914347-5508
12.98 a
Addresses of more sales offices and countries on request
Please visit our World Wide Web site in the Internet:

http://ourworld.compuserve.com/homepages/slt_f
ALSTOM Energietechnik GmbH

Bereich Schutz- und
Schaltanlagenleittechnik
Lyoner Straße 44-48
D-60528 Frankfurt
Postfach 71 01 07
D-60491 Frankfurt
Phone +49 69 66 32-15 21
Fax +49 69 66 32-25 48
Printed in Germany Contents subject to change AFSV.12.06210 / 0899 EN

PQ741 Manual en

Uploaded by

Copyright:

Available Formats

PQ741 Manual en

Uploaded by

Document Information

Original Title

Copyright

Available Formats

Share this document

Share or Embed Document

Sharing Options

Did you find this document useful?

Is this content inappropriate?

Copyright:

Available Formats

PQ741 Manual en

Uploaded by

Copyright:

Available Formats

PQ 741

Line Differential Protection Device

Version -302 -402 -603

o are trained in emergency procedures (first aid).

1 Application and Scope 7 6 Control 61

¨ Numerical protection data transmission via serial ¨ 4 current-measuring inputs

¨ Continuous monitoring of data link Control and display:

¨ Bidirectional transmission of two external protection ¨ Local control panel

¨ Fault data acquisition

¨ Time-tagged fault logging

¨ Fault recording of the three phase currents and of the

2.1 Conformity Statement self-centering with wire protection for conductor

2.2 General Data Electromagnetic Compatibility (EMC)

Design Interference Suppression

Surge Immunity Test Mechanical Robustness

Insulation 2.3.2 Routine Tests

Impulse Voltage Withstand Test Allowable Ambient Temperatures

Ambient Humidity Range

2.5 Inputs and Outputs 2.6 Interfaces

Measurement Inputs Local Control Panel

Rated surge current: 250 Inom PC Interface

Number, function assignment and connections: Glass Fiber Connection G50/125

Glass Fiber Connection G62.5/125

2.8 Settings Measured Operating Data

2.9 Typical Characteristics Influence at 20 °C ± 20 K: ± 1 %

Trip command release time: 100 ms Influence at 20 °C ± 20 K: ± 1 %

Threshold Value of Differential Protection Angle between Stations a and b

Deviation at I < 0.5 Inom: ± 10 % Deviation at I > 0.3 Inom: ± 5 %

Threshold Value of DTOC Protection

Deviation under reference conditions: ± 5 %

Deviation under reference conditions:

2.11 Power Supply

Nominal auxiliary voltage VA,nom

Per order either 24 V DC or

Operating range: 0.8 to 1.1 VA,nom

Operating range for AC voltage: 0.9 to 1.1 VA,nom

Nominal consumption at VA,nom = 220 V DC:

Start-up peak current for a duration of 0.25 ms: < 13 A

3.1 Modular Structure 3.2 Man-Machine Communication

Each piece of information and each parameter is coded

The addresses are standardized for all systems with the

The appendix, section C, documents the addresses of the

2 Connection of the line differential protection device

Transmission of Measured Variables to the Remote Synchronization of Sampling

3 Effect of differing transmission times tT in send and receive direction

4 Transient transmission time variation

5 Settings and signals of the guidance interface

6 Number of faulty telegrams

The fundamental wave only of the phase currents is used Id I I

Calculation of differential and restraining currents:

Id ,x = I a,x + I b,x Id/Inom

IR,x = 0.5 ⋅ I a,x − I b,x Tripping

The characteristic equations for the three different ranges

Characteristic equation for the range 0 ≤ IR ≤ 0.5 ⋅ Ith :

9 PQ 741 measuring system

10 Definite-time overcurrent protection (DTOC)

12 Thermal overload protection

3.7 Protective Signaling

The PQ 741 transmits a binary signal, connected to a