Student Guide To The Thesis (2022)

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Student Research

Thesis Guide
English Pedagogy Program
Degree Seminar

2022
I. Introduction
This guide is a support document intended to assist final students in their research and
thesis-writing process. Throughout this document, students will find answers to common
questions they may have as they work in their thesis project. The information covered in
this guide starts with the general objectives of the thesis and follows the chronology of the
project process.

We recommend reading this document before beginning the process to know the steps to
take in the term ahead. We also suggest referring to this guide while working on the
project, to identify answers to the questions that may arise once the work has been
initiated.

II. Research Thesis Guidelines


Undergraduate thesis
An undergraduate thesis is a piece of research and writing on a single subject. It is
commonly completed as the ultimate step of a degree program and the topic is chosen
based on a student’s own area of interest. It allows the student to explore a narrow topic
in depth. The student works with a teacher whose role is to supervise the process
providing guidance and support throughout the course of the research.

Objectives of the thesis


The undergraduate thesis at our university is the culmination of students' learning
experience. This process allows them to demonstrate their capacity to apply basic research
skills in an area of their interest. The successful completion of their thesis would enable
students to obtain their academic degree.
Even though individual theses have their specific orientations, students completing their
projects at our program must fulfill the following objectives:
1) Demonstrate their professional skills by engaging in pedagogically focused, classroom
research.
2) Identify, analyse, and interpret their teaching practice considering their immediate
context, their learning path and the theoretical and methodological approaches
concerning language teaching.
3) Demonstrate their ability to use academic English at an advanced level (C1).

Research Approach
The thesis project can be developed using either classroom-based or self-study research
method. It is important that you are clear on the differences between these approaches
and enact the approach you use consistent with its methodological expectations.
Classroom-based research is a means of exploring and understanding the effect of
pedagogical strategies on student learning in the unique environments of the Chilean EFL
classroom. Self-study research centres on the role of the educator within professional
practice settings to gain expanded understanding of teacher’s teaching practice. Your
decision about which method to use should be based on the classroom circumstances that
you have and should be subject to initial and ongoing review with your research
supervisor, practicum tutor and guide teacher. For more details on these research
methods, refer to the support material provided by the program.

Research proposal
The initial research proposal is used as a means of testing the viability of an intended
research project, providing a concise and coherent summary of the proposed research.
The research proposal should set out the central issues or questions that are intended to
be addressed and detail the area of study and key literature in which the research will be
located.

The research proposal should include a title, research question, brief presentation of the
rationale for the research, supporting literature, research methodology and a timeline of
the research project. The proposal is to be developed in consultation with your research
supervisor, tutor and guide teacher, and needs to be approved as suitable before research
can commence. This is due by August 19, or slightly later based on agreement with your
research supervisor.

The Design of your Research Thesis

This section of the document systematically details the requirements for the final thesis
for Seminar. All submissions should be based on this guide.

a) Title page
The thesis title should be on a separate page and include name, subject and
qualification that the thesis has been prepared for. It is worth considering
creating a title which reflects the research question (but this may not necessarily
be the actual research question). The format of the page should follow APA 7.

b) Abstract
Abstract should be on a separate page and should provide the reader with a clear
road map of the design and outcomes of the research. Ideally, this abstract
should be between 200 to 300 words. Specifically, it should summarize the
following aspects of the study:
a. the central focus and context of the study
b. the methodology of the study and the primary research methods used
c. the key outcomes of the research
Therefore, the abstract should be completed once the research thesis is complete.

c) Introduction to the Research study


This is a critical component of the thesis that introduces the framework for your
research and its intended objectives. It should analyse either:
For classroom-based research: the origins of the research project, the key literature
and theories informing the study, relevant theories and an overall rationale for the
research focus. This should include:
● the specific motivations identified from past classroom experiences or from
learning in the program for the topic/subject focus of the study
● the key literature and theories or concepts that inform the framing of the
study and why these are worth investigating in the Chilean EFL classroom
environment
● a logic for the specific focus of the classroom-based research that is being
explored, drawing directly on this initial analysis
For self-study research: the current and/or past contextual variables and personal
experiences/interests that have motivated the study and led them to the research
question. This should include:
● a description of the student-teacher current and previous teaching experience
and reflections which have defined the area and guided the topic to be targeted
and your research question;
● the specific nature of the research topic, issue, challenge or initiative you chose to
investigate; and
● a rationale for the focus of the research topic, issue, challenge or initiative

Both approaches require a well-developed rationale and explanation of the research


focus selected. This section should logically lead to the introduction of the research
question for the study (which concludes this section). This section should be a
minimum of 1000 words.

d) Literature review
This section of the thesis provides more detailed analysis of the pedagogical and/or
disciplinary literature that has guided the development of this research focus. The
literature review should be consistent with the rest of the research project. This
section should be a minimum of 1500 words.

e) Research question
A research question is a question that a study or research project aims to answer.
This question often addresses a topic, issue, challenge or initiative, which, through
analysis and interpretation of data, is answered in the study’s conclusion. The
research question must address a disciplinary topic or a combined disciplinary and
pedagogical topic.

f) Overall methodology and specifics methods employed in the study


This section centers around the broad methodology used to base the study (i.e.
qualitative/quantitative/mixed method) and importantly, provides a clear and
convincing rationale as to why this was the appropriate methodology for use in
response to the research question identified in the last section. This needs to include
methodological literature which provides supporting evidence for this approach.
Secondly, the section needs to introduce the specific methods chosen to investigate
the research question, consistent with this methodology. So, this part should include
details of the data collection tools used (with actual examples of these tools
included in the appendices) and the approach used for data analysis and
interpretation. Again, justification of the approach/es chosen, using supporting
methodological literature to provide evidence for why these were suitable choices
given the methodology and methods used is necessary. This section should be a
minimum of 1000 words.

g) Research findings
This important part of the thesis introduces the key findings of the data collection
and analysis process. This section should detail the key outcomes of the study,
referenced against the research question. These should be discussed in order of the
significance you have assessed from the data (that is, the most significant outcome
through to outcomes of secondary significance).
Specific examples from the data—which maintain the anonymity of the
respondents— should be used to bring life to these outcomes and provide evidence
for the claims of significance made. These samples could include, where appropriate
to the study, short quotes from interviews or journals, elements of collaborative
dialogues, part of analysed documents, etc. This is an important part of the thesis
that needs to highlight your analysis of the data.
If you are undertaking classroom-based research, you need to focus your findings on
the outcomes of your data analysis: that is what are the primary outcomes that you
have established from the analysis of the data that you had collected.
If you are undertaking self-study research, you should also include in your findings
section the proposed plan you have designed in response to what your research
has identified as important. It should also include the future plan you have
developed for responding to the challenge you have identified.
This section should be a minimum of 1000 words.

h) Discussion of the findings


This section needs to systematically analyse the outcomes detailed in the last
section. The purpose of the discussion is to interpret and describe the significance of
your findings considering what was already known about the research topic being
investigated, and to explain any new understanding or fresh insights about the topic
after you have taken the findings into consideration. The discussion will always
connect to the introduction by way of the research question and the literature you
reviewed. This section provides a key foundation for the conclusions and should be a
minimum of 800 words.
Important: If you are undertaking self-study research, you have the option of
including this section as part of your findings (that is, as part of the previous section).
However, if you are doing classroom-based research, this should be kept as a
separate section.
i) Research Implications
This section should include what the outcomes mean for the issues implied by
the research question and the analysis of the professional performance and
teaching persona. In addition, you need to explain how these outcomes did and
potentially could influence learning processes of EFL students. The implications
of your research will derive from why it was important to conduct your study,
especially linked to your teaching persona considering current beliefs, practice,
decisions for future practice, among others. This section should be a minimum
of 400 words.
Important: If you are undertaking self-study research, you have the option of
including this section as part of your findings (that is, as part of the previous section).
However, if you are doing classroom-based research, this should be kept as a
separate section
j) Conclusions
This chapter must wrap up your research and give the reader a final impression
of your work. The conclusion chapter should be short. Instead of discussing
specific results and interpreting the data in detail, here you make broad
statements that sum up the most important insights of the research. The
conclusion should not introduce new data, interpretations, or arguments. This
section should be a minimum of 300 words.
k) References
The reference list must include complete book, journal or thesis details (and
not just web addresses where the material was accessed) consistent with the
expectations of the APA 7 referencing style.
For a thesis, it is important that you include and use a broad range of reference
sources, related to the broad theories/concepts, in your literature review and to
support your chosen research methodology.

l) Appendices
The last part of the thesis are the appendices. These should include samples of
tools, reference documents and other relevant artefacts that you have
referred to in the thesis. Remember that the appendices should include
documents/samples/tables that are important to the study but would be
difficult to detail or include in the text without making it difficult to focus on
the important aspects of the research and its outcomes.

Total thesis length (excluding Abstract, References and


Appendices): 6000 words (10% tolerance)

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