Syllabus Outline
Syllabus Outline
Syllabus Outline
(REVISED)
DEPARTMENT OF PSYCHOLOGY
UNIVERSITY OF KARACHI
2022
DEPARTMENT OF PSYCHOLOGY, UNIVERSITY OF KARACHI
COURSE OUTLINE BS FOUR YEARS PROGRAM, 2022
Page 2 of 88
DEPARTMENT OF PSYCHOLOGY, UNIVERSITY OF KARACHI
COURSE OUTLINE BS FOUR YEARS PROGRAM, 2022
Page 3 of 88
DEPARTMENT OF PSYCHOLOGY, UNIVERSITY OF KARACHI
COURSE OUTLINE BS FOUR YEARS PROGRAM, 2022
The basic goal of the B.S. Program is to integrate the scientific foundation of Psychology with
the strong background of Social sciences along with basic science to better prepare students
for the advanced training in Psychology. This program would further provide students with
information about the intricacies and influences that steer people in a certain direction of
psychological make up
• To equip students with conceptual tools, scientific knowledge and practical skills so
that they can gain a deeper understanding of themselves, others and human existence
in general
• To ensure that the students are aware of the nature, origin, history, and scope of
Psychology as a modern discipline and its relationship with other sciences.
• To articulate how psychological principles can be used to explain and understand the
dynamics of social and psychological issues;
• To develop insights among students about how psychological principles can be used
to understand and improve lifelong learning, social skills and environment related
issues.
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DEPARTMENT OF PSYCHOLOGY, UNIVERSITY OF KARACHI
COURSE OUTLINE BS FOUR YEARS PROGRAM, 2022
1. Clinical Psychology
2. Industrial/Organizational Psychology
3. Educational Psychology
Page 5 of 88
DEPARTMENT OF PSYCHOLOGY, UNIVERSITY OF KARACHI
COURSE OUTLINE BS FOUR YEARS PROGRAM, 2022
(Major & Minor) Total Credit hours =03 Total Number of course =1
BS 1st YEAR
SEMESTER II
312 Major
3 Introduction to Psychology - II
302 Minor
(Major & Minor) Total Credit hours =03 Total Number of course =1
BS 2nd YEAR
SEMESTER III
411 Major
3 Abnormal Psychology
401 Minor
421 3 Health Psychology
Total Number of course =2
Total Credit hours =06
Page 6 of 88
DEPARTMENT OF PSYCHOLOGY, UNIVERSITY OF KARACHI
COURSE OUTLINE BS FOUR YEARS PROGRAM, 2022
BS 2nd YEAR
SEMESTER IV
412 Major
3 Developmental Psychology
402 Minor
422 2+1 Experimental Psychology (Theory and Lab)
Total Credit
Total Number of course = 2
hours =06
BS 3rd YEAR
SEMESTER V
551 3 Practicum I
BS 3rd YEAR
SEMESTER VI
552 3 Practicum II
Page 7 of 88
DEPARTMENT OF PSYCHOLOGY, UNIVERSITY OF KARACHI
COURSE OUTLINE BS FOUR YEARS PROGRAM, 2022
BS 4th YEAR
SEMESTER VII
BS 4th YEAR
SEMESTER VIII
632-A 3 Psychopharmacology
Page 8 of 88
DEPARTMENT OF PSYCHOLOGY, UNIVERSITY OF KARACHI
COURSE OUTLINE BS FOUR YEARS PROGRAM, 2022
BS 4th YEAR
SEMESTER VII
Total Credit
Total Number of Courses =5
Hours =15
BS 4th YEAR
SEMESTER VIII
Page 9 of 88
DEPARTMENT OF PSYCHOLOGY, UNIVERSITY OF KARACHI
COURSE OUTLINE BS FOUR YEARS PROGRAM, 2022
BS 4th YEAR
SEMESTER VII
BS 4th YEAR
SEMESTER VIII
Page 10 of 88
DEPARTMENT OF PSYCHOLOGY, UNIVERSITY OF KARACHI
COURSE OUTLINE BS FOUR YEARS PROGRAM, 2022
BS 4th YEAR
SEMESTER VII
BS 4th YEAR
SEMESTER VIII
Page 11 of 88
DEPARTMENT OF PSYCHOLOGY, UNIVERSITY OF KARACHI
COURSE OUTLINE BS FOUR YEARS PROGRAM, 2022
Page 12 of 88
DEPARTMENT OF PSYCHOLOGY, UNIVERSITY OF KARACHI
COURSE OUTLINE BS FOUR YEARS PROGRAM, 2022
INTRODUCTION TO PSYCHOLOGY
BS 1st Year
Semester I
Course No. 311(Major) & 301 (Minor)
Credit Hour 3
Properties of neuron, Division of nervous system, Central core and limbic system, Central core of the
brain, Asymmetry in the brain, Autonomic nervous system, Endocrine system, Genetic influence on
behavior
Sensation, perception & attention
Perspectives on learning, Classical conditioning, Neural basis of learning, Operant conditioning, Law
of effect, Cognitive maps and abstracts concepts, Insight learning and prior beliefs, observational
learning, learning by trial and error.
Memory
Distinctions about memory and their biological basis, stages of memory, Short term verses long term
memory, Different memories for different kinds of information, Implicit memory, Memory in
amnesia, Variety of memory stores, Improving memory, Chunking and memory span, PQRST
method, Constructive memory
Thought and language
Page 13 of 88
DEPARTMENT OF PSYCHOLOGY, UNIVERSITY OF KARACHI
COURSE OUTLINE BS FOUR YEARS PROGRAM, 2022
SUGGESTED READINGS
1. Alkinson, R.L, Richard .C, S; Edward, E.B; Darly, J; Nolen. S (2001) Introduction to
Psychology. 16th edition. Harcourt Brace college publishers
2 Atkinson, R.L., Atkinson, R.C., Smith, E.E., Bem, D.J. and Nolen-Hoeksema, S. (2014).
Hilgard’s Introduction to Psychology (16th ed.). New York: Harcourt College Publishers.
3. Baron, R.A (2001) Psychology, Allyn and Bacon USA, a person education company
4. Dennis. C; John, O. M. (2006): Introduction to Psychology. Gateways to Mind and Behavior,
11th ed., Wadsworth Publishing.
5. Feldman Robert, (2007) Essentials of Understanding Psychology, 7th edition. McGraw-Hili
Primis
6. Feldman, R. (2018). Understanding Psychology 14th Edition. McGraw-Hill Higher
Education. ISBN: 9781260288001
7. Gleitman. F; Reisberg. (2003) Psychology, 6th Ed, Norton W. W & Co. Ltd.
8. Hergenhahn, B. R. (2005). An Introduction to the History of Psychology, I.S. Ed
Wadsworth Publishing Company – Hardcover. Introduction to Psychology. 13thedition.
Harcourt Brace college publishers
9. Iqbal, B.S. (2007). Psychology Practical made easy. Karachi: Al-Ashraf Offset Printing
Press.
10. James, W. K (2007) Introduction to Psychology, 8th Ed. Wadsworth publishing. Loose leaf.
11. James, W. K (2017) Introduction to Psychology, 11th Ed. Wadsworth publishing. Loose
leaf
12. James, W. K (2017) Introduction to Psychology, 11th Ed. Wadsworth publishing. Loose
leaf
13. Jennifer, I. (2006) Introduction to Psychology: Inner Reality, Outer Reality in Diversity.
Kendall/Hunt Publishing Company.
14. Kelly, B. (1997). An Introduction to the Psychology of Dreaming. Praeger Paperback –
Paperback.
15. Lahey, B. B. (2005), Psychology: An Introduction, 9th ed, McGraw-Hill.
16. M, B.C. (2003).Introductory Psychology: History, Themes and Perspectives.
17. Mohsin, S.M. (2014) Experiments in Psychology. 7th Ed. Motilal Banarsidas: Patna, India.
18. Mohsin, S.M. (2014) Experiments in Psychology. 7th Ed. Motilal Banarsidas: Patna,
19. Morris and Maisto. (2004) Psychology: An Introduction, 12th ed, Prentice Hall.
20. Myers D. G. (2004) Exploring Psychology, 6th ed. Worth Publishers
21. Passer and Edward. (2003) Psychology: The Science of Mind and Behavior, 2nd ed., 2003,
McGraw-Hill.
22. Piotnik, R. (2002) Introduction to psychology. Sixth edition, Wadsworth group Thomson
learning USA
23. Plotnick and Kouyoumdjian .(2007) Introduction to Psychology, 8th ed. Wadswort publishers
Page 14 of 88
DEPARTMENT OF PSYCHOLOGY, UNIVERSITY OF KARACHI
COURSE OUTLINE BS FOUR YEARS PROGRAM, 2022
24. Rathus, S. A. (2002) Psychology in the New Millennium, 8th ed, Harcourt Inc.
25. Russell, A. D. (2004) Introduction to Psychology, 1st Ed, Wadsworth Publishing –
Hardcover,
26. Stangor, C., Walinga, J. (2018). Introduction to Psychology - 1st Canadian Edition.
University of Saskatchewan Open Press. ISBN: 978-0-88880-637-
27. Weiten, W. (2007), Psychology: Themes and Variations, 7th ed, Wadsworth
Page 15 of 88
DEPARTMENT OF PSYCHOLOGY, UNIVERSITY OF KARACHI
COURSE OUTLINE BS FOUR YEARS PROGRAM, 2022
INTRODUCTION TO PSYCHOLOGY
BS 1st Year
Semester II
Course No. 312(Major) and 302 (Minor)
Credit Hour: 3
Basic motives, Reward and incentive motivation, Homeostasis and drives, Temperature and
homeostasis, Thirst as a homeostasis process, Hunger, Obesity and anorexia, Bulimia Early sexual
development, Adult sexuality
Components of an emotion, Arousal and emotion, Cognition and emotion, Expression and emotion
Aggression as an emotional reaction, Characteristics of a stressful event, Physiological reactions to
stress How stress effect health, Appraisals and personality a mediator of stress response, Coping
skills, Defense mechanism as emotion focused coping, Management of stress.
Personality
Individual differences
Page 16 of 88
DEPARTMENT OF PSYCHOLOGY, UNIVERSITY OF KARACHI
COURSE OUTLINE BS FOUR YEARS PROGRAM, 2022
SUGGESTED READINGS
1. Alkinson, R.L, Richard .C, S; Edward, E.B; Darly, J; Nolen. S (2001) Introduction to
Psychology. 16th edition. Harcourt Brace college publishers
2. Atkinson, R.L., Atkinson, R.C., Smith, E.E., Bem, D.J. and Nolen-Hoeksema, S. (2014). Hilgard’s
Introduction to Psychology (16th ed.). New York: Harcourt College Publishers.
3. Baron, R.A (2001) Psychology, Allyn and Bacon USA, a person education company
4. Dennis. C; John, O. M. (2006): Introduction to Psychology. Gateways to Mind and Behavior, 11th
ed., Wadsworth Publishing.
5. Feldman Robert, (2007) Essentials of Understanding Psychology, 7 th edition. McGraw-Hili
Primis
6. Feldman Robert, (2007) Essentials of Understanding Psychology, 7 th edition. McGraw-Hili
Primis
7. Feldman, R. (2018). Understanding Psychology 14th Edition. McGraw-Hill Higher Education.
ISBN: 9781260288001
8. Gleitman. F; Reisberg. (2003) Psychology, 6th Ed, Norton W. W & Co. Ltd.
9. Hergenhahn, B. R. (2005). An Introduction to the History of Psychology, I.S. Ed Wadsworth
Publishing Company – Hardcover. Introduction to Psychology. 13thedition. Harcourt Brace
college publishers
10. Iqbal, B.S. (2007). Psychology Practical made easy. Karachi: Al-Ashraf Offset Printing Press.
11. James, W. K (2007) Introduction to Psychology, 8th Ed. Wadsworth publishing. Loose leaf.
12. James, W. K (2017) Introduction to Psychology, 11th Ed. Wadsworth publishing. Loose leaf
13. James, W. K (2017) Introduction to Psychology, 11th Ed. Wadsworth publishing. Loose leaf
14. Jennifer, I. (2006) Introduction to Psychology: Inner Reality, Outer Reality in Diversity.
Kendall/Hunt Publishing Company.
15. Kelly, B. (1997). An Introduction to the Psychology of Dreaming. Praeger Paperback –
Paperback.
16. Lahey, B. B. (2005), Psychology: An Introduction, 9th ed, McGraw-Hill.
17. M, B.C. (2003).Introductory Psychology: History, Themes and Perspectives.
18. Mohsin, S.M. (2014) Experiments in Psychology. 7th Ed. Motilal Banarsidas: Patna, India.
19. Mohsin, S.M. (2014) Experiments in Psychology. 7th Ed. Motilal Banarsidas: Patna,
20. Morris and Maisto. (2004) Psychology: An Introduction, 12th ed, Prentice Hall.
21. Myers D. G. (2004) Exploring Psychology, 6th ed. Worth Publishers
22. Passer and Edward. (2003) Psychology: The Science of Mind and Behavior, 2nd ed., 2003,
McGraw-Hill.
23. Piotnik, R. (2002) Introduction to psychology. Sixth edition, Wadsworth group Thomson learning
USA
24. Plotnick and Kouyoumdjian .(2007) Introduction to Psychology, 8th ed. Wadswort publishers
25. Rathus, S. A. (2002) Psychology in the New Millennium, 8th ed, Harcourt Inc.
26. Russell, A. D. (2004) Introduction to Psychology, 1st Ed, Wadsworth Publishing - Hardcover,
27. Stangor, C., Walinga, J. (2018). Introduction to Psychology - 1st Canadian Edition. University of
Saskatchewan Open Press. ISBN: 978-0-88880-637-
28. Weiten, W. (2007), Psychology: Themes and Variations, 7th ed, Wadsworth
Page 17 of 88
DEPARTMENT OF PSYCHOLOGY, UNIVERSITY OF KARACHI
COURSE OUTLINE BS FOUR YEARS PROGRAM, 2022
ABNORMAL PSYCHOLOGY
nd
BS 2 Year
Semester 3rd
Course No. 401 (Minor)/411 (Major)
Credit Hour: 3
Anxiety disorders
Panic disorders and generalized anxiety disorders, Phobias, Obsessive compulsive disorders, Acute
and posttraumatic stress disorder.
Mood disorders
Depression and mania, Classification of mood disorders, Suicide.
Schizophrenia
Schizophrenia, Positive and negative symptoms of schizophrenia, Types of schizophrenia, Course of
schizophrenia.
SUGGESTED READINGS
1. Sue D & Sue D. (1997). Understanding Abnormal Behavior. 5th edition. Houghton Mifflin
2. Butcher, J.N., Mineka, S. and Hooley, J.M. (2006) Abnormal Psychology 13th Edition. Allyn
& Bacon.
3. Kring, A.M., Davison, G.C., Neale, J.M. and Johnson, S.L. (2006) Abnormal Psychology.
Wiley
4. Davison, G, & Neale, J. (2013). Abnormal Psychology. 9th edition. Wiley
5. Butcher, J & Mineka, S. (2003). Abnormal Psychology. 12th edition. Allyn and Bacon
6. Butcher J, Mineka S. (2001). Fundamentals of Abnormal Psychology and Modern Life. Ally
and Bacon.
Page 18 of 88
DEPARTMENT OF PSYCHOLOGY, UNIVERSITY OF KARACHI
COURSE OUTLINE BS FOUR YEARS PROGRAM, 2022
HEALTH PSYCHOLOGY
nd
BS 2 Year
Semester 3rd
Course No. 421
Credit Hour: 3
Methods of Study
Review psychological methods in the study of disease Identify role of psychological factors in
causation of disease Present psychological measures of health status Evaluate health measurement and
evaluation in other cultures
Concepts and Methods of Epidemiology
Review history Use statistical methods describe descriptive versus analytical epidemiology
Theories and Models
Models (Biomedical and Bio psychosocial) Theories: Social Cognitive Theory, Theory of Planned
Behavior, Health Belief model, Protection – motivation theory, Trans – theoretical model of behavior
change, Self-regulatory model, latest trends. Belief model, protection motivation, self-efficacy theory,
self-regulation model. Differences between people Cultural, gender, age, intelligence, disability, locus
of control, personality type, and others
Communication and Behavior
Patient: Patient communication Professional: Patient communication Recall of information
Censorship Challenging patient Professional- Professional communication
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DEPARTMENT OF PSYCHOLOGY, UNIVERSITY OF KARACHI
COURSE OUTLINE BS FOUR YEARS PROGRAM, 2022
SUGGESTED READINGS
Page 20 of 88
DEPARTMENT OF PSYCHOLOGY, UNIVERSITY OF KARACHI
COURSE OUTLINE BS FOUR YEARS PROGRAM, 2022
DEVELOPMENTAL PSYCHOLOGY
nd
BS 2 Year
Semester 4th
Course No. 412 (Major) and 402 (Minor)
Credit Hour: 3
Developmental stages
The experience of pregnancy, prenatal development: The three stages of development, Prenatal
abilities and activities, The prenatal environment: maternal factors, environmental hazards, birth
defects
Development in Early Childhood Physical growth: appearance, height, weight and importance of
nutrition, Health and illness:
Physical Development
Developmental stages and physical growth, Bayle’s developmental milestones
Cognitive development
Piaget's theory of cognitive development
Intellectual development (developmental challenges) and learning disabilities
Emotional development
Bowlby's theory of attachment
Language development
Language acquisition (pre-linguistic, semantic, and pragmatic development)
Moral Development
Kohlberg's Theory of Moral Development
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DEPARTMENT OF PSYCHOLOGY, UNIVERSITY OF KARACHI
COURSE OUTLINE BS FOUR YEARS PROGRAM, 2022
Personality development
Self-awareness development, Roger’s theory of self-concept development
SUGGESTED READINGS
1. Avan BI. (2007). Early Childhood Development: From Understanding to Initiatives. Oxford
University Press
2. Bergen D. (2007). Human Development: Traditional and Contemporary Theories. Prentice
Hall
3. Berk EL. (2006). Child Development. 7th ed. Boston: Allyn & bacon.
4. Craig G. (2006). Human Development. Lightning Source Inc
5. Cynthia, L., Cole, M., Cole, S. (2013) The development of children 7th Ed. Worth Publishers
6. Dacey G. (2005). Human Development: Across the Life Span. McGraw Hill
7. Hurlock BE. (1980). Developmental Psychology: A Life Span Approach. 5th ed. New Delhi:
McGraw-Hill.
8. Lally (2017). Lifespan Development: A Psychological Perspective. 2nd Edition. Martha
Lally, Suzanne Valentine-French.
9. Lightfoot, C., Cole, M., Cole, S. R. (2013). The Development of children. 7th edition. Worth
Publishers, New York. ISBN-13: 978-1-4292-4328-5
10. Newman B, & Newman P. (2007). Theories of Human Development. Lawrence Erlbaum
Associates.
11. Papalia E.D, Olds W.S, Feldman D.R. (2008). Human Development. 11th ed. Boston:
McGraw-Hill.
12. Santrock J. (2006). Lifespan Development. McGraw Hill
13. Santrock, J. W. (2010). Life-span development. 13th edition. New York, McGraw-Hill. ISBN-
13: 978-0-07-353209-7
14. Santrock, J. W. (2010). Life-span development. 13th edition. New York, McGraw-Hill. ISBN-
13: 978-0-07-353209-7
15. Schaffer H. (2007). Key Concepts in Developmental Psychology
16. Shute, R. H., Slee, P. T. (2015). Child Development: Theories and Critical Perspectives. 2nd
Edition. Routledge. ISBN 9781848724525
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DEPARTMENT OF PSYCHOLOGY, UNIVERSITY OF KARACHI
COURSE OUTLINE BS FOUR YEARS PROGRAM, 2022
Hypothesis Testing
Psychology as science of exploring and asking questions, theories vs. hypotheses, confirming vs.
disconfirming evidence main effects & interactions ,power & types of error ,confounds and “non-
founds
Experimental Design
Definition and conceptual framework of experiment , Moving from hypothesis to experimental logic,
study of variables (IVs, DVs,) and how they’re defined, types of experimental design: correlations,
experiments, & validity .Surveys vs. experiments , between- vs. within-group comparisons • factorial
designs, counterbalancing, field studies & observational data ,quasi-experiments & big data ,case
studies, small data, & “anecdotal
Measurement
Characterize descriptive methods and the difference between qualitative and quantitative data Types
of scales & measures, reliability, validity, & accuracy, sources of error, influence of the
experiment(er): demand characteristics & the effects of observation
Statistical Methods
Mean, Median, Mode, Measures of Relationships, Correlation Method
LAB WORK
A total of 3 Experiments are to be conducted for practicum, which will include one observational
study and 2 experiments , List of areas for practical are: Social facilitation, inducement of morale,
Regular or intermittent reinforcement, Knowledge of results, effect of frustration on performance, any
other related or current issue.
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DEPARTMENT OF PSYCHOLOGY, UNIVERSITY OF KARACHI
COURSE OUTLINE BS FOUR YEARS PROGRAM, 2022
SUGGESTED READINGS
Page 24 of 88
DEPARTMENT OF PSYCHOLOGY, UNIVERSITY OF KARACHI
COURSE OUTLINE BS FOUR YEARS PROGRAM, 2022
Social Perception
Nonverbal Communication, Attribution, Attribution Biases, Impression Formation, Impression
Management
Social Cognition
Schemas, Heuristic & Automatic Processing, Potential Sources of Error in Social Cognition Affect
and Cognition
Attitudes
Attitude Formation, Attitude-Behavior Link, Persuasion, Resistance to Persuasion, Cognitive
Dissonance
Prejudice
Prejudice and Discrimination, Origins of Prejudice, Why Prejudice is not Inevitable, Reduction of
Prejudice
Interpersonal Attraction
Beginning of Attraction, Becoming Acquainted, Moving Towards Friendship.
Close Relationship
Interdependent Relationship with Family& Friends vs Loneliness, Romantic Relationship, Marriage.
Social Influence
Conformity, Compliance, Extreme forms of Social Influence
Pro-social Behavior
Responding to an Emergency, the Helpers & those who Receive Help, Explaining Pro-social Behavior
Page 25 of 88
DEPARTMENT OF PSYCHOLOGY, UNIVERSITY OF KARACHI
COURSE OUTLINE BS FOUR YEARS PROGRAM, 2022
Aggression
Theoretical Perspective on Aggression, Determinants of Human Aggression, Aggression in Long-
Term Relationship, Prevention & Control of Aggression
SUGGESTED READINGS
1. Aronson, E, Wilson, T.D. & Akert, R. (2006). Social Psychology. NJ: Prentice Hall.
2. Baron, R.A. & Byne, D (2004) Social Psychology. 10th Edition. NJ: Prentice Hall
3. Baron, R.A., Byne, D. & Branscombe (2006) Social Psychology. 11th Edition. Boston: Allyn
and Bacon
4. Baumeister, R.F. and Bushman, B.J. (2007) Social Psychology and Human Nature.
Wadsworth Publishing.
5. David G. Myers, Jean M. Twenge (2017). Exploring Social Psychology McGraw-Hill ISBN:
1259880885,9781259880889
6. Franzoi, S.L. (2003). Social Psychology. 3rd Edition. NY: McGraw Hill.
7. Kai Sassenberg; Michael L.W. Vliek (2019). Social Psychology in Action: Evidence-Based
Interventions from Theory to Practice Publisher: Springer, ISBN: 9783030137885,
3030137880
8. Kassin, S.M., Fein, S. and Markus, H.R. (2007.) Social Psychology. 7th Edition. Houghton
Mifflin Company
9. Kieran C. O’Doherty, Darrin Hodgetts(2019) Handbook of Applied Social Psychology SAGE
Publications, Year: 2019 ISBN: 1473969263, 9781473969261
10. Miller, D. T. (2005). An Invitation to Social Psychology. Wadsworth Publishing.
11. Myers, D.G. (Jan 2007). Exploring Social Psychology. NY: McGraw Hill
12. Nisbett, R.E., Gilovich, T.D. and Keltner, D. (2005). Social Psychology. W. W. Norton
13. Nyla R. Branscombe, Robert A. Baron (2017) Social Psychology, Global Edition
Publisher: Pearson Education Limited, ISBN: 129215909X, 978-1-292-15909-6.
14. Paul A M Van Lange; E Tory Higgins; Arie W Kruglanski (2020 )Social Psychology, Third
Edition The Guilford Press, ISBN: 1462543987,97814 62543984
15. Taylor, S.E., Peplau, L.A. and Sears, D.O. (2005) Social Psychology (12th Edition). NJ:
Prentice Hall.
Page 26 of 88
DEPARTMENT OF PSYCHOLOGY, UNIVERSITY OF KARACHI
COURSE OUTLINE BS FOUR YEARS PROGRAM, 2022
INTRODUCTION TO PSYCHOPATHOLOGY
BS 3rd Year
Semester V
Course No. 521
Credit Hour: 3
Introduction to Psychopathology
The concerns of psychopathology, Defining abnormal behavior, Historical perspectives,
Contemporary trends in abnormal psychology.
Page 27 of 88
DEPARTMENT OF PSYCHOLOGY, UNIVERSITY OF KARACHI
COURSE OUTLINE BS FOUR YEARS PROGRAM, 2022
SUGGESTED READINGS
Page 28 of 88
DEPARTMENT OF PSYCHOLOGY, UNIVERSITY OF KARACHI
COURSE OUTLINE BS FOUR YEARS PROGRAM, 2022
Literature Review
Concept, Stages in developing a literature review
Identifying variables
Operational definitions variables, constructs and brief discussion about concepts of reliability and
validity. Finding and writing good operational definitions; identifying variables.
Sampling,
Types of Sampling, Probability and non probability sampling, Sampling for qualitative methods,
Sampling for quantitative methods.
Data Analysis
Page 29 of 88
DEPARTMENT OF PSYCHOLOGY, UNIVERSITY OF KARACHI
COURSE OUTLINE BS FOUR YEARS PROGRAM, 2022
SUGGESTED READINGS
1. American Psychological Association (1992). Ethical principles of psychologists and code of
conduct. American Psychologist, 47, 1597-1611. [Available online http://www.apa.
org/ethics/code.html].
2. American Psychological Association (1994). Publication Manual of the American
Psychological Association (4th ed.). Washington, DC: Author
3. Charles C. Ragin, Constructing Social Research: The Unity and Diversity of Method, Pine
Forge Press, 1994, ISBN 0-8039-9021-9
4. Denzin, N. K., & Lincoln, Y. S. (2000). Handbook of qualitative research (2nd ed.). Thousand
Oaks, CA: Sage Publications.
5. DeWalt, K. M. & DeWalt, B. R. (2002). Participant observation. Walnut Creek, CA:
AltaMira Press.
6. Fischer, C.T. (Ed.) (2005). Qualitative research methods for psychologists: Introduction
through empirical studies. Academic Press. ISBN 0-12-088470-4.
7. Flyvbjerg, B. (2006). "Five Misunderstandings about Case Study Research." Qualitative
Inquiry, vol. 12, no. 2, April 2006, pp. 219-245.
8. Gay, L.R. & P.W. Airasian (1999). Educational Research: Competencies for Analysis and
Application. 6th edition. New York: Prentice Hall.
9. Goodwin .C. (1999). Research in Psychology, Methods and Design. John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
10. Patton, M. Q. (2002). Qualitative research & evaluation methods (3rd ed.). Thousand Oaks,
CA: Sage Publications.
11. Rudner, Lawrence M. & William D. Schafer (1999). How to write a scholarly research report.
Practical Assessment, Research & Evaluation, 6(13).
12. St. Jean, R. (2001). Understanding psychological research: An introduction to methods.
Prentice Hall: Toronto.
13. Stanovich, K.E. (2006). How to think straight about psychology (8 th ed.). Allyn & Bacon:
MA.
14. Thompson, B. (1995). Publishing your research results: Some suggestions and counsel.
Journal of Counseling and Development, 73, 342-345.
15. Wilkinson, L. and Task Force on Statistical Inference (1999). Statistical Methods in
Psychology Journals: Guidelines and Explanations. American Psychologist, 54 (8), 594B604.
[Available online: http://www.apa.org/journals/amp/amp 548594. html].
16. Ziman, John (2000). Real Science: what it is, and what it means. Cambridge, Uk: Cambridge
University Press.
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DEPARTMENT OF PSYCHOLOGY, UNIVERSITY OF KARACHI
COURSE OUTLINE BS FOUR YEARS PROGRAM, 2022
THEORIES OF PERSONALITY
rd
BS 3 Year
Semester V
Course No. 541
Credit Hour: 3
Psychology of Personality
Introduction to the Discipline, Meaning of Personality, Meaning of Theory, Components of
Personality Theory.
Neo Freudian
Karen Horney Basic Concepts, Basic anxiety, coping by way of 10 neurotic needs
Harry Stack Sullivan Basic concepts, Empathy, anxiety and security, 3 modes of experience, 6 stages
of development
Henry A. Murray Basic concepts, Strength of needs and interactions, Environmental press
Erik Erikson Basic concept, Personality development.
Erich Fromm Basic concept, Existential needs, Individual and social characters
Trait Theories
Abraham Maslow Biographical sketch, Basic concepts, basic human needs, Self Actualizing person
Critical evaluation
Carl Rogers Biographical sketch, Basic concepts, Actualization, Importance of self, Personality
development, Client centered therapy, Critical evaluation.
Page 31 of 88
DEPARTMENT OF PSYCHOLOGY, UNIVERSITY OF KARACHI
COURSE OUTLINE BS FOUR YEARS PROGRAM, 2022
Albert Bandura
Basic concepts, Models and modeling, Goals and self-regulation, Self-efficacy
Reward, Defensive behavior
SUGGESTED READINGS
1. Allen, B.P. (1997). Personality Theories: Development, Growth and Diversity. 2nd edition.
Boston: Allyn and Bacon.
2. Ewen, R.B. (1998). An Introduction to Theories of Personality. 5th edition. NJ: Lawrence
Erlbaum Associates.
3. Feist, J. (1985). Theories of Personality. Sydney: Holt Rinehart and Winston, Inc.
4. Feist, J., & Feist, G. J. (2006). Theories of Personality (6th ed.). NY: McGraw-Hill.
5. Larsen, Randy J. & Buss, David M. (2006). Personality Psychology: Domains of Knowledge
about Human Nature. NY: Amazon.
6. Mayer, John D. (2006). Readings in Personality Psychology. NY: Amazon.
7. McAdams, Dan P. (2005). The Person: A New Introduction to Personality Psychology . NY:
Amazon.
8. Pervin, L.A. (2001). Personality: Theory and research (8th ed.). New York: Wiley.
Page 32 of 88
DEPARTMENT OF PSYCHOLOGY, UNIVERSITY OF KARACHI
COURSE OUTLINE BS FOUR YEARS PROGRAM, 2022
PRACTICUM I
rd
BS 3 Year
Semester V
Course No. 551
Credit Hour: 3
SUGGESTED READINGS
1. Beins, B. & McCarthy, M.A. (2018). Research Methods and Statistics in Psychology. 2nd
edition. Cambridge University Press.
2. Coolican, H. (2004) Research Methods and Statistics in Psychology. UK: Hodder Arnold
3. Field, A & Hole, G. (2002). How to Design and Report Experiments. UK: Sage Publications.
4. Gurnsey, R. (2017). Statistics for Research in Psychology: A Modern Approach using
Estimation. Sage
5. McBride, D.M. (2017). The Process of Research and Statistical Analysis in Psychology. Sage.
6. Rudner, Lawrence M. & William D. Schafer (1999). How to write a scholarly research report.
Practical Assessment, Research & Evaluation, 6(13).
7. St. Jean, R. (2001). Understanding psychological research: An introduction to methods.
Prentice Hall: Toronto.
8. Thompson, B. (1995). Publishing your research results: Some suggestions and counsel.
Journal of Counseling and Development, 73, 342-345.
9. Watt, R. & Collins, E. (2019). Statistics for Psychology: A Beginner’s Guide (And Everyone
Else). Sage.
Page 33 of 88
DEPARTMENT OF PSYCHOLOGY, UNIVERSITY OF KARACHI
COURSE OUTLINE BS FOUR YEARS PROGRAM, 2022
ENVIRONMENTAL PSYCHOLOGY
rd
BS 3 Year
Semester VI
Course No: 512
Credit Hour: 3
Introduction: Overview of the field – Why, What and How of Environmental Psychology.
Nature and Human Nature: Man and Biosphere & Behavioral Geography.
Perception and Evaluation of the Environment: The Nature of Environmental Perception; Theories
of Environmental Perception – (1) Gestalt theory (2) An Ecological theory (3) A Probabilistic theory.
Perceptual Processes (Piagets’ work); Distance Perception.
Environmental Cognition: The image of the city; Cognitive mapping (the Mental map); Perception
of Environmental Risk; Environmental Qualities; Satisfaction and the Environment.
Environmental Stress: Noise, weather, Climate, Temperature; Disasters, Toxic Hazards; Pollution
and Behavior. The city as a stressful environment. Environmental Overload and Control of the
Environment. Socio-spatial Density – Personal Space and Territoriality, High Density areas;
Physical Environment and Crime: Housing Design Features and Block Layout; Land Use and
Circulation Patterns; (Walkways, paths, streets, traffic patterns, and location and hours of operation
of Public spaces and facilities). Resident-Generated Territorial Signage (street closings or revised
traffic patterns that decrease vehicular volume); Controlling Physical Deterioration and Disorder
Pending Issues.
SUGGESTED READINGS
1. Bechtel, R.B. (1997).Environment and Behavior: An Introduction. SAGE Publications, Inc:
London.
2. Gifford, R. (1997). Environment Psychology: Principles and Practice. Allyn & Bacon.
3. Brigham, J.C. (1991). Social Psychology. Ch: 12. HarperCollins Publishers: London.
4. Canter,D. and Griffiths, I. (1982). Psychology and Environment. SAGE Publications: London.
5. Holahan, C.J. (1982). Environmental Psychology. Random House: New York.
Page 34 of 88
DEPARTMENT OF PSYCHOLOGY, UNIVERSITY OF KARACHI
COURSE OUTLINE BS FOUR YEARS PROGRAM, 2022
BS 3rd Year
Semester VI
Course No. 522
Credit Hour: 3
Anxiety disorders
Panic disorders and generalized anxiety disorders, Phobias, Obsessive compulsive disorders, Acute
and posttraumatic stress disorder, Etiology of anxiety disorders, Treatment.
Mood disorders
Depression and mania, Classification of mood disorders, Etiology of mood disorders
Suicide, Treatment
Schizophrenia
Schizophrenia, Symptoms, Types, Course, Etiology Treatment
Eating Disorders
Anorexia Nervosa, Bulimia Nervosa, Etiology of eating disorders
Treatment
Disorders of Childhood
Attention Deficit/ Hyperactivity Disorder, Conduct Disorder, Learning disabilities
Mental Retardation, Etiology of Childhood Disorders, Treatment
Page 35 of 88
DEPARTMENT OF PSYCHOLOGY, UNIVERSITY OF KARACHI
COURSE OUTLINE BS FOUR YEARS PROGRAM, 2022
SUGGESTED READINGS
1. American Psychiatric Association. (2013). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental
disorders (5th ed.). https://doi.org/10.1176/appi.books.9780890425596
2. Bennett, Paul. (2003). Abnormal and clinical psychology: an introductory textbook. Open
University Press.
3. Butcher J, Mineka S. (2001). Fundamentals of abnormal psychology and modern life. Ally
and Bacon.
4. Butcher J, Mineka S. (2003). Abnormal psychology. 12th edition. Allyn and Bacon
5. Davison G., & Neale J. (2012). Abnormal Psychology (12th ed.). New York: John Wiley &
Sons.
6. Diagnostic & Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 4th Ed., Text Revision. (DSM-IV-TR).
(2000). American Psychiatric Association.
7. Hoacio,J., M.D. Fabrega. (2002). Origins of Psychopathology: The Phylogenetic and Cultural
Basis of Mental Illness. Rutgers University Press
8. Sue D, Sue D. (1997) Understanding abnormal behavior. 5th edition. Houghton Mifflin
Page 36 of 88
DEPARTMENT OF PSYCHOLOGY, UNIVERSITY OF KARACHI
COURSE OUTLINE BS FOUR YEARS PROGRAM, 2022
INTRODUCTION TO STATISTICS
rd
BS 3 Year
Semester VI
Course No. 532
Credit Hour: 3
Introduction:
Definition & types
Role of statistics in Psychology
Scales of Measurement
Nominal, Ordinal, Scale
Discrete and Continuous
Descriptive Statistics
Presentation of Data
▪ Graphs, charts and plots
▪ Exploratory graphical analysis
▪ Characteristics of graphical representations
Frequency Distribution
Percentile and Quartiles
Measures of Central Tendency
▪ Mean, Median, Mode
▪ Mean Deviations
Measures of Dispersion/variability
▪ Range, Semi Interquartile range, Average Deviation, Variance and Standard
Deviation)
Inferential Statistics
Probability:
Hypothesis Testing
Hypothesis Formulation (Null and Alternative Hypothesis)
Type I and Type II Error
Introduction to Parametric and Non-parametric test
Correlation and Regression:
▪ Pearson Product Moment Correlation, Spearman Rank Order Correlation
▪ Linear Regression
Difference between Means of two groups
▪ Within and between group comparisons
▪ Related and unrelated t-test
Analysis of Variance
▪ One-Way and Two-Way ANOVA
▪ Post hoc analysis
Introduction to Non Parametric Tests
▪ Chi-square and goodness of fit test
▪ Wilcoxon Test
▪ Mann-Whitney Test
▪ Sign Test
Page 37 of 88
DEPARTMENT OF PSYCHOLOGY, UNIVERSITY OF KARACHI
COURSE OUTLINE BS FOUR YEARS PROGRAM, 2022
SUGGESTED READING
1. Beins, B. & McCarthy, M.A. (2018). Research Methods and Statistics in Psychology. 2nd
edition. Cambridge University Press.
2. Boomsma, A., van Duijn, M., & Snijders, T. (2000). Essays on item response theory. New
York: Springer.
3. Brown, J.D. (2019). Advanced Statistics for the Behavioral Sciences: A Computational
Approach with R. Springer.
4. Carrington, P. J., Scott, J., & Wasserman, S. (2005). Models and methods in social network
analysis. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
5. Chambers, R. L., & Skinner, C. J. (2003). Analysis of survey data. New York: Wiley.
Cochran, W. G. (1977). Sampling techniques. New York: Wiley.
6. Embretson, S. E., Reise, S., & Reise, S. P. (2000). Item response theory for psychologists.
Mahwah, NJ: Erlbaum.
7. Everitt, B. S., Landau, S., & Leese, M. (2001). Cluster analysis. 4th ed. London: Arnold.
8. Foster, I., Ghani, R., Jarmin, R.S., Kreuter, F. & Lane, J. (2020) Bio data and Social Science:
Data Science Methods and Tools for Research and Practice. 2nd Edition. CRC Press.
9. G W Heiman (2002), Research Methods in Psychology. Boston, MA: Houghton-Mifflin.
10. Gurnsey, R. (2017). Statistics for Research in Psychology: A Modern Approach using
Estimation. Sage
11. Heckman, J., & Holtz, J. (1989). Alternative methods for evaluating the impact of training
programs. Journal of the American Statistical Association, 84, 862–880.
12. Hox, J. (2003). Multilevel analysis: Techniques and applications. Mahwah, NJ: Erlbaum.
13. Hubert, L. J., Arabie, P., Meulman, J. (2001). Combinatorial data analysis: Optimization by
dynamic programming. Philadelphia: SIAM.
14. King, B.M., Rosopa, P.J. & Minimum, E.W. (). Statistical Reasoning in the Behavioral
Sciences. 7th Edition. Wiley.
15. L Parrott III (1998), How to Write Psychology Papers. Pearson Higher Education.
16. McBride, D.M. (2017). The Process of Research and Statistical Analysis in Psychology. Sage.
17. R P Runyon, K A Coleman & D J Pittenger (2001), Fundamentals of Behavioral Statistics.
Boston, MA: McGraw Hill.
18. Tijms, Henk (2004). Understanding Probability: Chance Rules in Everyday life. Cambridge
University Press. ISBN 0-521-83329-9.
19. Vernoy, M. W., & Kyle, D. (2002) Behavioral Statistics in Action (3rd ed.) New
York: McGraw-Hill.
20. Wallnau B. L., Gravetter J Frederick. (2000) Statistics for the Behavioral Sciences. Australia:
Wadsworth.
21. Watt, R. & Collins, E. (2019). Statistics for Psychology: A Beginner’s Guide (And Everyone
Else). Sage.
22. Wilcox, R. (2017). Modern Statistics for the Social and Behavioral Sciences: A Practical
Introduction. CRC Press
Page 38 of 88
DEPARTMENT OF PSYCHOLOGY, UNIVERSITY OF KARACHI
COURSE OUTLINE BS FOUR YEARS PROGRAM, 2022
Helper as a Person and Professional Ethics in practice ; Therapist as Person and Professional;
Values and The Helping Relationship; Multicultural Perspectives and Diversity, Client Rights,
Counselor Responsibilities and Abuse Reporting; Confidentiality Ethical and Legal Issues at Work;
Values and the Helping Relationship Client Rights and Helper Responsibilities
Managing Boundaries and Multiple Relationships, Use of Social Media Dual Relationships
Boundaries; Power in the Therapy Relationship Values; Organization Issues Who is the Client;
Therapy in the Media; Public Statements; Special Settings; Group work Management of Sexual
Feelings in the Therapy Setting
Ethical Issues when working with couples and families and in groups The Moral Crucible of
Family Therapy; Managing Boundaries and Multiple; Professional Competence and Training; Issues
in Supervision and Consultation; Issues in Theory, Practice and Research; Special Issues in Marital
and Family Therapy & Group
5. Freeman, Stephen J. (2000). Ethics: An Introduction to Philosophy & Practice. Belmont, CA:
Wadsworth.
Page 39 of 88
DEPARTMENT OF PSYCHOLOGY, UNIVERSITY OF KARACHI
COURSE OUTLINE BS FOUR YEARS PROGRAM, 2022
6. Gladding, Samuel T., Theodore P. Remley, Jr., and Charles H. Huber. Ethical, Legal, and
Professional Issues in the Practice of Marriage and Family Therapy, 3d ed. Upper Saddle
River, NJ: Prentice-Hall, 2001.
7. Goettsch, S. L. (1998) “The New Christian Right and the Social Sciences: A Response of
Handelsman, Mitchell M., and Michael D. Galvin. Facilitating Informed Consent for
Outpatient Psychotherapy: A Suggested Written Format.” Professional Psychology: Research
and Practice 19 (2): 223-25.
8. Herlihy, B. P. & Corey, G. G. (2015) ACA Ethical Standards Casebook, 7th Ed. Alexandria,
VA: American Counseling Association. ISBN-13: 978-1556203213
9. Jencius, Marty, and Denis E. Sager. (July 2001). "The Practice of Marriage and Family
Counseling in Cyberspace". The Family Journal 9 (3): 295-301.
10. Lakin, Martin. (1991). Coping with Ethical Dilemmas in Psychotherapy. New York:
Pergamon Press.
11. Pope, Kenneth S. Ethics in Psychotherapy and Counseling: A Practical Guide for
Psychologists. San Francisco, CA: Jossey-Bass, 1991.
12. Pope, Kenneth S. Ethics in Psychotherapy and Counseling: A Practical Guide for
Psychologists. 6th Ed. San Francisco, CA: Jossey-Bass, 2021.
13. Pope, Kenneth S., Janet L. Sonne and Jean Holroyd. Sexual Feeling in Psychotherapy.
Washington, DC: American Psychological Association, 1993.
14. Remley, Theodore P. Jr., ed. The ACA Legal Series. Vol. 1, Preparing for Court Appearances,
by Theodore P. Remley, Jr. Alexandria, VA: American Counseling Association, 1993.
15. Remley, Theodore P., Jr., and Barbara Herlihy. Ethical, Legal, and Professional Issues in
Counseling. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice-Hall, 2001.
16. Remley, Theodore P., Jr., and Barbara Herlihy. Ethical, Legal, and Professional Issues in
Counseling. 6th Ed. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice-Hall, 2019.
17. User’s Guide to the AAMFT Code of Ethics. Washington, D.C.: American Association for
Marriage and Family Therapy, 2001.
18. Washington, D.C.: American Association of Marriage and Family Therapy, 2001.
19. Welfel, Elizabeth Reynolds. Ethics in Counseling and Psychotherapy. Pacific Grove, CA:
Brooks/Cole, 2002.
20. Welfel, Elizabeth Reynolds. Ethics in Counseling and Psychotherapy. 6th Ed. Pacific Grove,
CA: Brooks/Cole, 2016.
21. Woody, Robert H. and Jane D. Woody, eds. Ethics in Marriage and Family Therapy.
Page 40 of 88
DEPARTMENT OF PSYCHOLOGY, UNIVERSITY OF KARACHI
COURSE OUTLINE BS FOUR YEARS PROGRAM, 2022
PRACTICUM II
rd
BS 3 Year
Semester VI
Course No. 552
Credit Hour: 3
SUGGESTED READINGS
1. Bashe, Allison & Anderson, et:al. (2007) “An Acculturation Model for Ethics training: The
Ethics Autobiography and Beyond,” Professional Psychology, Research and Practice, 2007,
Vol. 38, no. 1, 60-67
2. Beins, B. & McCarthy, M.A. (2018). Research Methods and Statistics in Psychology. 2nd
edition. Cambridge University Press.
3. Coolican, H. (2004) Research Methods and Statistics in Psychology. UK: Hodder Arnold
4. Field, A & Hole, G. (2002). How to Design and Report Experiments. UK: Sage Publications.
5. Gurnsey, R. (2017). Statistics for Research in Psychology: A Modern Approach using
Estimation. Sage
6. McBride, D.M. (2017). The Process of Research and Statistical Analysis in Psychology. Sage.
7. Rudner, Lawrence M. & William D. Schafer (1999). How to write a scholarly research report.
Practical Assessment, Research & Evaluation, 6(13).
8. St. Jean, R. (2001). Understanding psychological research: An introduction to methods.
Prentice Hall: Toronto.
9. Thompson, B. (1995). Publishing your research results: Some suggestions and counsel.
Journal of Counseling and Development, 73, 342-345.
10. Watt, R. & Collins, E. (2019). Statistics for Psychology: A Beginner’s Guide (And Everyone
Else). Sage.
Page 41 of 88
DEPARTMENT OF PSYCHOLOGY, UNIVERSITY OF KARACHI
COURSE OUTLINE BS FOUR YEARS PROGRAM, 2022
PSYCHOLOGICAL TESTING I
(Clinical, Industrial/Organizational, Educational,/Investigative/Forensic, Groups)
BS 4th Year
Semester VII
Course No: 611- A/611-B/611-C/611-D
Credit Hour: 3
Test construction
Types of Test, Steps in test construction, characteristics of a good test.
Item Writing
General guidelines for item writing, Characteristics of a good item.
Reliability
Concept, Types of reliability, Reliability of speeded tests, Standard error of measurement.
Validity
Basic Concepts, Content- related Validation, Criterion related Validation, Construct –related
Validation.
Item Analysis
Objectives, Item difficulty, Item discrimination, Item response theory.
SUGGESTED READINGS
Page 42 of 88
DEPARTMENT OF PSYCHOLOGY, UNIVERSITY OF KARACHI
COURSE OUTLINE BS FOUR YEARS PROGRAM, 2022
Page 43 of 88
DEPARTMENT OF PSYCHOLOGY, UNIVERSITY OF KARACHI
COURSE OUTLINE BS FOUR YEARS PROGRAM, 2022
CLINICAL PSYCHOLOGY
(Clinical Psychology Group)
th
BS 4 Year
Semester VII
Course no: 621-A
Credit Hour: 3
SUGGESTED READINGS
1. Barbara, I.L. (2006). Clinical Case Formulations, John Wiley and Sons INC.
2. Carr, A. & Mcnulty M. (2006). Handbook Of Adult Clinical Psychology: An Evidence Based
Practice Approach. Routledge.
3. Corey, G. (2001). Theory and Practice of Counseling and Psychotherapy. 6th edition.
Brooks/Cole
4. Hall, J. & Llewelyn, S. (2006). What Is Clinical Psychology? 4th ed. Oxford University Press.
5. Hersen, M. & Gross, A. M. (2007). Handbook of Clinical Psychology, Adults, Children and
Adolescents. Wiley.
6. Nelson-Jones, R. (2003). Basic Counseling Skills. India: Sage Publications.
7. Plante, T. G. (2004). Contemporary Clinical Psychology. 2nd ed. Wiley.
8. Sundberg, N. D., Winebarger, A. A., and Taplin, J. R. (2001). Clinical Psychology: Evolving
Theory, Practice, and Research, 4th ed. Prentice Hall.
9. Zuckerman,E, (2000) Clinician’s Thesaurus, The Guilford Press
Page 44 of 88
DEPARTMENT OF PSYCHOLOGY, UNIVERSITY OF KARACHI
COURSE OUTLINE BS FOUR YEARS PROGRAM, 2022
INDUSTRIAL/ORGANIZATIONAL PSYCHOLOGY I
(Industrial/Organizational Psychology Group)
BS 4th Year
Semester VII
Course No: 621-B
Credit Hour: 3
Positive Psychology
Optimism, Emotional Intelligence, Self Efficacy
SUGGESTED READINGS
1. Aamodt, M. G. (2015). Industrial/organizational psychology: An applied approach (8th ed.).
Belmont, CA: Wadsworth. ISBN: 978-1305118423
2. Aamoodt, M.G., & Woodworth, T. (2004). Applied Industrial/Organizational Psychology. 4th
Edition. USA.
3. Blum, M.L. (1998).Readings in Experimental Industrial Psychology. Prentice Hall Inc., New
York
4. Greenlaw, P.S. & Kohl, J.P. (1986). Personal Management-Managing Human Resources.
Harpers & Row Publishers Inc, USA.
5. Kolz, H.C., & Kahan, T.A. (2005).An Introduction to Collective Bargaining &Industrial
Relations.3rd Edition. McGraw-Hill, Toronto.
6. Miner, J.B. (1992). Industrial and Organizational Psychology. McGraw-Hill.
7. Muchinsky, P. M. and Culbertson, S. S. (2015). Psychology applied to work (11th Edition).
Hypergraphic Press.
8. Ronald E. Riggio (2018) Introduction to Industrial/Organizational Psychology, 7th Edition
eBook Published Pub. Location New York Imprint Rout ledge
9. Schein, E.H (1988).Organizational Psychology. 3rd Edition. Prentice Hall Inc.
Page 45 of 88
DEPARTMENT OF PSYCHOLOGY, UNIVERSITY OF KARACHI
COURSE OUTLINE BS FOUR YEARS PROGRAM, 2022
EDUCATIONAL PSYCHOLOGY I
(Educational Psychology Group)
BS 4th Year
Semester VII
Course No: 621-C
Credit Hour: 3
Theories of Development
Psychosocial development: Erikson, Cognitive development: Piaget, Cognitive development:
Vygotsky, Moral development: Kohlberg, Language development
SUGGESTED READINGS
1. Alexande & Winne (Eds.). (2006). Handbook of Educational Psychology, 2nd ed. Prentice
Hall.
2. Eggen, P. D. & Kauchak, D. P. (2006). Educational Psychology: Windows on Classrooms, 7th
ed. Prentice Hall.
3. Linn, R. L. & Miller, M. D. (2004). Measurement and Assessment in Teaching, 9th ed. Pearson
Education.
4. Lodico, Spaulding and Voegtle. (2006). Methods of Research in Education: From Theory to
Practice, Jossey-Bass.
5. Ormrod, J. E. & McGuire, D. (2006). Case Studies: Applying Educational Psychology, 2nd ed.
Ormrod and McGuire, Pearson Education.
6. Ormrod, J. E. (2007). Educational Psychology: Developing Learners, 6th ed. Prentice Hall.
7. Popham, W. J. (2007). Classroom Assessment: What Teachers Need to Know, 5th ed., Allyn
and Bacon.
8. Richardson (Ed.) (2001). Handbook of Research on Teaching, 4th ed., American Educational
Research Association.
9. Santrock, J. W. (2006). Educational Psychology, 3rd ed., Mc-Graw-Hill.
10. Slavin, R. E. (2005). Educational Psychology, 8th ed. Allyn and Bacon.
11. Sternberg, W. & Williams, R. (2005). Educational Psychology. Pearson Education.
12. Willems, P. P., & DeHass, A. G. (2005). Educational Psychology Casebook. Boston: Allyn
and Bacon.
13. Woolfolk, A. (2006). Educational Psychology, 10th ed. Boston: Allyn and Bacon.
Page 46 of 88
DEPARTMENT OF PSYCHOLOGY, UNIVERSITY OF KARACHI
COURSE OUTLINE BS FOUR YEARS PROGRAM, 2022
INVESTIGATIVE/FORENSIC PSYCHOLOGY
(Investigative/Forensic Psychology Group)
BS 4th year
Semester VII
Course No: 621-D
Credit Hour: 3
Psychology and crime: What is Psychology? Is Psychology a scientific Discipline? What is Crime?
General views regarding crime? Theories of crime; Psychological approaches to crime; Cognition and
crime; Control theory; Locus of control theory; Moral Development theory; Eysenck’s’ theory of
crime.
Procedures available for linking crimes to a common offender; The psychology of interviewing
and approaches to training interviewers; Appreciation of the legal framework of the law, civil and
criminal justice systems; Professional and ethical issues relevant to Investigative & Forensic
Psychology; The history and critiques of offender profiling Approaches to geographical profiling; The
processes of publication and dissemination of academic material; The nature and processes of police
investigations; The procedures available for statement validation and detecting deception; The IT
procedures drawn on from Crime Analysis; Approaches to inferring offender characteristics from
crime information; The main organizational psychological processes relevant to understanding both
police organizations and criminal networks.
Fear & Concern of crime in the community: Attitudes toward Crime, Police and the Law-
Individual and Neighborhood Differences.
Page 47 of 88
DEPARTMENT OF PSYCHOLOGY, UNIVERSITY OF KARACHI
COURSE OUTLINE BS FOUR YEARS PROGRAM, 2022
SUGGESTED READINGS
Page 48 of 88
DEPARTMENT OF PSYCHOLOGY, UNIVERSITY OF KARACHI
COURSE OUTLINE BS FOUR YEARS PROGRAM, 2022
BEHAVIORAL NEUROSCIENCE
(Clinical Psychology Group)
BS 4th year
Semester VII
Course No: 631-A
Credit Hour: 3
Introduction; Neuroscience: A Brief History; Approaches to Studying the Nervous System; Neuro-
anatomy; Neurophysiology; Neurochemistry; The Sensory Motor Integration.
Neurochemistry
Characteristics of neurotransmitters (dopamine, nor epinephrine, serotonin, GABA, acetylcholine),
neuromodulators, peptides. Discuss the involvement of brain and neurotransmitters in motivational
behavior; aggression (amygdale, septum, and hypothalamic interaction), eating behavior, weight,
glucose, and metabolic regulation.
Endocrine System
Describe the endocrine system. The endocrine glands, and their functions. The effect of hormones on
human behavior. The endocrine system disorders
Human Communication
Comparison of the language-related functions of the left and right hemispheres. The prevalence of
these functions in the opposite hemisphere. List of factors involved in language production and
identify corresponding brain regions. Description of the factors involved in language comprehension,
and identify corresponding brain regions
Page 49 of 88
DEPARTMENT OF PSYCHOLOGY, UNIVERSITY OF KARACHI
COURSE OUTLINE BS FOUR YEARS PROGRAM, 2022
SUGGESTED READINGS
1. Banich, M., & Compton, R. (2018). Cognitive Neuroscience (4th ed.). Cambridge: Cambridge
University Press. doi:10.1017/9781316664018
2. Bear, M.F., Connors, B.W., and Paradiso, M.A. (2003) 3rd ed. Neuroscience: Exploring the Brain.
Publisher: Lippincott,
3. Berntson, G. G., & Cacioppo, J.T. (2009). Handbook of Neuroscience for the Behavioral Sciences,
2 Volume Set. Wiley. ISBN: 0470083557, 9780470083550
4. Berntson, G., & Hothersall, D. (2019). Neuroscience in Psychology. In R. Sternberg & W. Pickren
(Eds.), The Cambridge Handbook of the Intellectual History of Psychology (Cambridge
Handbooks in Psychology, pp. 63-87). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
doi:10.1017/9781108290876.00
5. Carlson, N.R., & Birkett, M.A. (2020).Foundations of behavioral neuroscience (10th ed.). Pearson
Education Limited: England.
6. Carlson, N.R., & Birkett, M.A. (2021). Physiology of Behavior (13th ed.). Pearson Education
Limited: England. ISBN-13: 9780134080918
7. Commins, S. (2018). Behavioural Neuroscience. In Behavioural Neuroscience (pp. I-Ii).
Cambridge:Cambridge-University-Press.Online.ISBN:9781316221655,
doi:https://doi.org/10.1017/9781316221655
8. Donders, J., & Hunter, S. (2010). Principles and Practice of Lifespan Developmental
Neuropsychology. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. doi:10.1017/CBO9780511674815
9. Filbey, F. (2019). The Neuroscience of Addiction (Cambridge Fundamentals of Neuroscience in
Psychology). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. doi:10.1017/9781316412640
10. Funk, B., & Connor, D. (2019). The Role of Neuropsychology in Epilepsy Surgery. In V. Wasade
& M. Spanaki (Eds.), Understanding Epilepsy: A Study Guide for the Boards (pp. 346-356).
Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. doi:10.1017/9781108754200.019
11. Gaskin, S. (2020). Behavioral Neuroscience Essentials and Beyond - Interactive eBook. SAGE
Publications, Inc.
12. Harrington, M. (2020). The Design of Experiments in Neuroscience (3rd ed.). Cambridge:
Cambridge University Press. doi:10.1017/9781108592468
13. Kotik-Friedgut, B., & Ardila, A. (2014). Cultural-historical theory and cultural neuropsychology
today. In A. Yasnitsky, R. Van der Veer, & M. Ferrari (Eds.), The Cambridge Handbook of
Cultural-Historical Psychology (Cambridge Handbooks in Psychology, pp. 378-400).
Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. doi:10.1017/CBO9781139028097.021
14. Matthews, G.G. (2003). Cellular Physiology of Nerve and Muscle. G.G. Blackwell Scientific
Publications
15. Mayes, A. (2000). The neuropsychology of memory. In G.
Page 50 of 88
DEPARTMENT OF PSYCHOLOGY, UNIVERSITY OF KARACHI
COURSE OUTLINE BS FOUR YEARS PROGRAM, 2022
BS 4th Year
Semester VII
Course No: 631-B
Credit Hour: 3
The Practice: History and Development of the field, the Early Years, World Wars, and Mid 60's
till Now the Mandate of Psychology in Human Resource Management.
Principles and Problems of Psychology in Human Resource Management:
Facts, Generalizations, Psychological Principles applied to the Field of Industry, Organizations and
Human Resource Management, The importance of Communication and Change.
Scope & Characteristics of Job Performance Criteria - Job Analysis: The Analysis of Work,
Foundation for Employment Practices, Job Requirements, Perspectives of Job, Characteristics of Job,
Job, Cost & Benefits of Alternative Job Analysis, The Relationship of Job Analysis to Human
Resource Planning.
Scope & Characteristics of Job Performance Criteria - Employee Selection Principles &
Techniques: Personnel Selection, Reliability, Validity, Employment Application form,
Recommendations & Reference Checks, Hand Writing Analysis, Polygraphic Examination, Integrity
Tests, Personal History Data, Employment Interviews, Peer Assessment, Work Samples Test,
Leaderless Group Discussions (L G D), Business Games.
Scope & Characteristics of Job Performance Criteria - Personnel Training: Training, Relationship
to Organization & Industrial Goals, Training Types, Deterrence to Effective Training, Assessing
Training Needs, Organizational Analysis, Operational Analysis, Person Analysis, Designing Equal
Employment Opportunities & Training.
Psychological Testing: The use of Test / Inventories, Mental Ability Tests, Intelligence Tests,
Mechanical Aptitude Tests, Achievement Tests, Ability Test, Validity, Generalizations, Personality
Tests, Interest Inventories, Projective Measures, Measurement of Leadership Ability.
SUGGESTED READINGS
1. Cascio, W.F. and Aguinis, H. (2004) Applied Psychology in Human Resource Management (6th
Edition) Prentice Hall
2. Drafke, M. (2005). Human Side of Organizations. 9th Edition. NJ: Prentice Hall
3. Dune, S.P & Sydney, S.P. (1990) Psychology & Industry Today. NY: McMilan Publishing Co.
4. Mina, J.B. (1992). Industrial Organizational Psychology. NY: McGraw Hill.
5. Muchinsky, P. (1993). Psychology Applied to Work. California: M, Books/Cole Publications Co.
6. Smithen, R.D & Collins, H. (1984). The Psychology of Work & Human Performance. College
Publishers.
Page 51 of 88
DEPARTMENT OF PSYCHOLOGY, UNIVERSITY OF KARACHI
COURSE OUTLINE BS FOUR YEARS PROGRAM, 2022
BEHAVIOR MODIFICATION
(Educational Psychology Group)
BS 4th Year
Semester VII
Course No: 631-C
Credit Hour: 3
Introduction to Behavior Modification
Settings & uses for behavior modification
Characteristics of Behavior Modification and Areas of Application
Research in behavior modification
Ethical issues in behavior modification
Observing & recording behavior; Ethics
Behavior assessment
Assessing and treating the causes of problem behavior
Planning, applying and evaluating a treatment program
Helping an individual to develop self-control
Shaping, Motivation
Reinforcement to strengthen behaviors Conditioned reinforcement Extinction to decrease behaviors
Intermittent Reinforcement Escape & Avoidance Conditioning Habit reversal procedures; Token
economies
Interventions
A-B-C Model of behavioral intervention
Respondent conditioning and behavior modification
Operant conditioning and behavior modification
Role of modeling in behavior modification
Cognitive behavior modification
SUGGESTED READINGS
1. Brock, S. E., Nickerson, A. B., Reeves, M. R., Woitaszewski, S., & Savage, T. (2011).
Development, evaluation, and future directions of the PREPaRE School Crisis Prevention and
Intervention Training Curriculum. Journal of School Violence, 10, 34-52
2. Lee, D. L. (2005). Behavior Modification: Basic Principles (Managing Behavior). 3rd ed. Pro-Ed,
Inc.
3. Malott, R. and Trojan, E. (2007). Principles of Behavior. 6th ed. Pearson Education.
4. Martin, G. & Pear, J. (2011). Behavior Modification: What It Is and How To Do It (9th Edition).
Upper Saddle River, New Jersey: Pearson Prentice Hall.
5. Martin, G. L. and Pear, J. (2002). Behavior Modification: What it is and how to do it. 7th ed.
Prentice Hall.
6. Miller, A. (2003). Teachers, Parents and Classroom Behavior: A Psychological Approach.
McGraw-Hill.
7. Miltenberger, R. G. (2007). Behavior Modification: Principles and Procedures. 4th ed. Wadsworth.
8. Reeves, M., Kanan, L., & Plog, A. (2010). Comprehensive Planning for Safe Learning
Environments: A School Professional's Guide to Integrating Physical and Psychological Safety:
Prevention through Recovery. New York: Routledge Publishing.
9. Sarafino, E. P. (2001). Behavior Modification: Principles of Behavior Change. Waveland Press,
Inc.
Page 52 of 88
DEPARTMENT OF PSYCHOLOGY, UNIVERSITY OF KARACHI
COURSE OUTLINE BS FOUR YEARS PROGRAM, 2022
The concept and criteria of Normality and Abnormality: Objective symptoms. The biological concept of
abnormality: statistical normality, social maladjustment: the socio-cultural concept, subjective unhappiness:
psychological concept: Mental Illness as irrationality: Measurement of mental health/illness: Nominal, Ordinal,
Interval & Ratio, measurements. Diagnostic Classification Thomas Szasz: Diagnostic nomenclatures: Brief
overview of International Classification of Diseases (ICD-10) and Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental
Disorders (DSM-IV). Brief Major Diagnostic Categories: Neuroses, Psychoses, Anxiety Disorders Hysteria.
Schizophrenia and other psychotic disorders. Mood Disorders. Conduct Disorder, Substance Related &
substance Abuse Disorders, Mental Retardation, Somatoform disorders, Personality Disorders, Impulse Control
Disorders: Sexual and Gender Identity Disorders.
Mental Disorders and Crime: Determining Insanity; Mental Disorders and violence: The Mentally Disordered
Offender and Criminal Responsibility (M’Naghten Rule, Brawner Rule, & the Durham Rule). The Insanity
Defense: The Mentally Disordered Sex Offender; Mental Disorders. As Uniqueness.
Behavioral Genetics: The Science of Genetics and the study of Behavior: The Darwinian Revolution: Lamarck
theory of the inheritance of Acquired characteristics: Mendel’s’ Laws of Segregation and Independent
Assortment: Conflict between heredity and Environment: Issues of Genotypes and Phenotypes: Basic concepts
of Modern Genetics: Cell-structure Reproduction: Mitosis and Meiosis: Genes Expressions and structure of
Genetic Material. Genetics and Human Behavior. Genetics and Criminality: Family studies; Twin studies;
Adoption studies Chromosomal Anomalies. DNA Testing: What is DNA? Where is DNA Contained in the
human Body? Where can DNA evidence be found at a crime scene? Evidence collection and preservation:
Identifying DNA Evidence: Contamination issues of DNA: Transportation and storage of DNA. Combined DNA
Index System (CODIS) & Automated Finger Identification System (AFIS). Types of DNA Tests: Restriction
Fragment Polymorphism Testing (RFLP). Polymerase Chain Reactive Testing (PCR-Nuclear DNA); PCR-
Testing (Mitochondrial DNA).
Sexual offenses and offenders personality: Rape: Pedophilia: Exhibitionism: Voyeurism & Fetishism.
Drug Abuse and crime: The Hallucinogens or psychedelics includes LSD, mescaline, psilocybin
phencyclidines, ketamine, marihuana (Cannabis/Hashish). Amphetamines & Cocaine: Narcotic Drugs (Opium,
Heroin). The Depressants Alcohol.
Brief introduction to Psychotherapeutic Interventions: (i) Psychoanalysis (ii) Behavior Therapy (iii)
Cognitive Therapy.
Page 53 of 88
DEPARTMENT OF PSYCHOLOGY, UNIVERSITY OF KARACHI
COURSE OUTLINE BS FOUR YEARS PROGRAM, 2022
SUGGESTED READINGS
1. Bartol, C. and A. Bartol. (2014). Criminal Behavior A Psychological Approach (10th Edition). New Jersey:
Prentice Hall. ISBN: 9780132973199
2. Beaver, Kevin M. 2009. Biosocial criminology: A primer. Dubuque, IA: Kendall/Hunt.
3. Fishbein, Diana. 2001. Bio behavioral perspectives in criminology. Belmont, CA: Wadsworth/Thomson
Learning.
4. Markowitz (2011): Mental illness, crime, and violence: Risk, context, and social control. In: Aggression
and Violent Behavior 16 (2011) 36–44
5. Maruna, s. & Copes, H. (2005) What Have We Learned from Five Decades of Neutralization Research?
In Crime and Justice 32, 221-320
6. Munkner, R. Et al. (2009) Registered criminality and sanctioning of schizophrenia patients in: Nordic
Journal of Psychiatry 863 (6) 485-492
7. Raine, Adrian. 1993. The psychopathology of crime: Criminal behavior as a clinical disorder. San Diego,
CA: Academic Press.
8. Rowe, David C. 2002. Biology and crime. Los Angeles: Roxbury.
9. Walsh, Anthony, and Kevin M. Beaver, eds. 2009. Biosocial criminology: New directions in theory and
research. New York: Rout ledge.
10. Wright, John Paul, Kevin M. Beaver, Matt DeLisi, Michael G. Vaughn, Danielle Boisvert, and Jamie Vaske.
2008. Lombroso’s legacy: The miseducation of criminologists. Journal of Criminal Justice Education 19.3:
325–338.
11. Wright, John Paul, Stephen G. Tibbett’s, and Leah E. Daigle. 2008a. Criminals in the making: Criminality
across the life course. Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE.
Page 54 of 88
DEPARTMENT OF PSYCHOLOGY, UNIVERSITY OF KARACHI
COURSE OUTLINE BS FOUR YEARS PROGRAM, 2022
Counseling Children
Principles in child therapeutic practice, ethics and child protection
Developmental Framework of Children and Psychopathology
Helping children to speak about feelings using the arts
Clinical skills in counseling children
Play Therapy
Play Therapy – Fundamentals
Play Therapy – Skills and Intervention Tool
Page 55 of 88
DEPARTMENT OF PSYCHOLOGY, UNIVERSITY OF KARACHI
COURSE OUTLINE BS FOUR YEARS PROGRAM, 2022
Child psychiatry
Psychotherapeutic and neuron-scientific concepts of human development, emotional health and ill-
health
Internalizing Disorders in children & adolescents
Externalizing Disorders in children and adolescents
Stress & Trauma in children and adolescents
Developing Resilience in children and adolescents
Clinical supervision
Assessment and action planning for the emotional needs of the child
Helping parents deal with difficult and challenging behavior
SUGGESTED READINGS
1. Brems, C. (2008). A comprehensive guide to child psychotherapy and counseling (3rd Ed.) Long
Grove, IL: Waveland Press, Inc.
2. Bromfield, R. (2007). Doing child & adolescent psychotherapy: Adapting psychodynamic
treatment to contemporary practice (2nd Ed.). New Jersey: John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
3. Carr, A. (2006). The handbook of child and adolescent clinical psychology (2nd Ed.). New York:
Routledge
4. Cattanach, A. (2008). Narrative approaches in play with children. Philadelphia, PA: Jessica
Kingsley Publishers
5. Dobson, K. S. (2010). Handbook of cognitive-behavioral therapies (3rd Ed.). New York: The
Guilford Press.
6. Drewes, A. A. (2009). Blending play therapy with cognitive behavioral therapy. New Jersey:
Wiley & Sons, Inc.
7. Edgette, J.S. (2006). Adolescent therapy that really works. New York: Norton
8. Ehly, S. and Dustin, R. (1989) Individual and Group Counseling in Schools. The Guilford Press
9. Friedberg, R. D., & McClure, J. M. (2002). Clinical practice of cognitive therapy with children
and adolescents: The nuts and bolts. New York: The Guilford Press
10. Golden, L. (2001) Case Studies in Child and Adolescent Counseling (3rd Edition). NJ: Prentice Hall
11. Golden, L.B. and Norwood, M.L. (1993). Case Studies in Child Counseling. NJ: Prentice Hall
12. Hutchby, I. (2003). The Discourse of Child Counseling. NY: John Benjamins.
13. Keat, D.B. (1974) Fundamentals of Child Counseling. Houghton Mifflin
14. Lowenstein, L (1999) Creative Interventions for Troubled Children & Youth. Canada: Champion
Press
15. Mash, E. J. & Wolfe, D.A. (2005). Abnormal Child Psychology. 3rd Ed. Belmont, CA: Wadsworth
Publishing.
16. Mordock John B. (2001). Counseling the Defiant Child: A Basic Guide to Helping Troubled and
Aggressive Youth. Jason Aronson
17. Prout, H.T. and Brown, D.T. (2007) Counseling and Psychotherapy with Children and
Adolescents: Theory and Practice for School and Clinical Settings. NY: Wiley Sons.
18. Rubin, L.C. (2006). Using Superheroes in Counseling and Play Therapy. Springer Publishing Company
19. Thomson, C. & Rudolph, L.B. (2000). Counseling Children. 5th edition. NY: Brooks Cole
20. Ungar, M. (2005). Handbook for Working with Children and Young: Pathways to Resilience
across Cultures and Contexts. London: Sage Publications.
21. Wicks-Nelson, R. & Israel, A.C. (1997). Behavior Disorders of Childhood. 3rd edition. NJ: Prentice Hall.
22. Woolfe, R. & Dryden, W. (1996). Hand Book of Counseling. Sage Publications.
Page 56 of 88
DEPARTMENT OF PSYCHOLOGY, UNIVERSITY OF KARACHI
COURSE OUTLINE BS FOUR YEARS PROGRAM, 2022
CONSUMER BEHAVIOR
(Industrial/Organizational Psychology Group)
BS 4th year
Semester VII
Course No: 641-B
Credit Hour: 3
Consumer Research:
The Research Process, Conducting International Consumer Research, Ethics in Consumer Research
Consumer Perceptions:
Sensation and Sensory Thresholds, the Perceptual Process, Perceptual Judgments and Marketing
Strategies
Consumer Motivation:
Theories of Motivation, Consumer Involvement, Researching Motives
Interpersonal Influence:
Tools of Influence, Reference groups
SUGGESTED READINGS
1. Arnould, E., Price, L., & Zinkhan, G., (2002) Consumers. NY: McGraw Hill.
2. Hawkins, D. I., Mothersbaugh, D. L., & Best, R. J. (2006). Consumer Behavior. 10th ed. NY:
McGraw-Hill
3. Hoyer, W. D. (2007). Consumer Behavior. Houghton Mifflin Company.
4. Nair, S.R. (2007) Consumer Behavior and Marketing Research. Himalaya Publishing House.
5. Peter, J. P., & Olson. (2004). Consumer Behavior. 7th ed. NY: McGraw-Hill/Irwin.
6. Schiffman, L. & Kanuk, L. (2006). Consumer Behavior. 9th ed. NJ: Prentice Hall.
7. Solomon, M. R. (2006). Consumer Behavior, 7th ed. NJ: Prentice Hall.
Page 57 of 88
DEPARTMENT OF PSYCHOLOGY, UNIVERSITY OF KARACHI
COURSE OUTLINE BS FOUR YEARS PROGRAM, 2022
Introduction to Exceptionality
Children with special needs or exceptional child, Changing perspective or exceptional child, Society
response to exceptionality –exclusion or integration, Legislation affecting exceptional children,
Intervention, special education, Does special education work, Early childhood special education,
Individual differences and special education, Developmental profiles ,Assessing exceptional children,
Individualized education program.
Children Adaptability
Intellectual sub normality, Adaptive behavior, Classification, Prevalence, Factor, Characteristic,
Families, Preventing, Educational adaptation,
Behavior disorder
Prevalence and developmental profiles, Classification and characteristic of children with behavioral
problem
Severe handicap
Prevalence, Causes, Educational adaptation.
Page 58 of 88
DEPARTMENT OF PSYCHOLOGY, UNIVERSITY OF KARACHI
COURSE OUTLINE BS FOUR YEARS PROGRAM, 2022
Child abuse
Introduction, causes, Diagnosis, Management, Psychological effect of abuse on child development,
SUGGESTED READINGS
Page 59 of 88
DEPARTMENT OF PSYCHOLOGY, UNIVERSITY OF KARACHI
COURSE OUTLINE BS FOUR YEARS PROGRAM, 2022
Counter-terrorism strategies,
The role of media and social media,
State surveillance of communications and human rights in counter-terrorism measures.
SUGGESTED READINGS
1. Bartol, Curt, (2016) Current Perspectives in Forensic Psychology and Criminal Behavior
2. Castillo, R. et al., (2016) Human Behavior and Crisis Management
3. Dignan, James (2005). Understanding Victims and Restorative Justice. Maidenhead, England:
Open University Press.
4. Dorne, Clifford K. (2008). Restorative Justice in the United States. New Jersey: Pearson
Prentice Hall.
5. Dunn, Jennifer L. (2010). Judging Victims: Why We Stigmatize Survivors, and How They
Reclaim Respect. Boulder, CO: Lynne Rienner Publishers.
6. Eduardo J., Panganoron, C. ,(2015) Human Behavior and Crisis Management
7. Eigenberg, H.M. (2001). Women Battering in the United States: Till Death Do Us
Part. Illinois: Waveland Press.
8. Kirchengast,T. (2017), Victimology and Victim Rights
9. Soriano, Oscar,(2016) Manual on Criminal Behavior and Crisis Management
10. Tancangco, D. (2018), Victimology
Page 60 of 88
DEPARTMENT OF PSYCHOLOGY, UNIVERSITY OF KARACHI
COURSE OUTLINE BS FOUR YEARS PROGRAM, 2022
Research Project
(Clinical, Industrial/Organizational, Educational,/Investigative/Forensic, Groups)
BS 4th year
Semester VII
Course No. 651-A (A), 651-B (A), 651-C(A), 651-D(A)
Credit Hour: 1.5
SUGGESTED READINGS
1. Abrams, B. (2000). The Observational Research Handbook: Understanding how Consumers live
with your Product. Chicago: NTC Business Book.
2. American Psychological Association (2001). Publication Manual of the American Psychological
Association (5th ed.). Washington, DC: Author
3. Creswell, John W. (2002). Research Design: Qualitative, Quantitative, and Mixed Methods
Approaches. UK: Sage Publications, Inc
4. Fink, A. (1995). The Complete Survey Kit: Volume 1-9. London: Sage Publications
5. Haslam, S.A. & McGarty, C. (2003). Research Methods and Statistics in Psychology. London:
Sage Publications.
6. Langdridge, D. (2003). Introduction to Research Methods and Data Analysis in Psychology. NY:
Prentice Hall
7. Lankshear, C. & Knobel, M. (2004). A Handbook for Teacher Research: From design to
implementation. NY: Open University Press.
Page 61 of 88
DEPARTMENT OF PSYCHOLOGY, UNIVERSITY OF KARACHI
COURSE OUTLINE BS FOUR YEARS PROGRAM, 2022
PSYCHOLOGICAL ASSESSMENT I
(Clinical Psychology Group)
BS 4th year
Semester VII
Course No: 651 –A(B)
Credit Hour: 1.5
SUGGESTED READINGS
1. Moos, R.H & Moos, B.S., (1991). Life Stressors and Social Resources-Adult form, (LISRES),
Psychological Assessment Resources. Inc.
2. Moos, R.H., (1993). Coping Response Inventory Adult Form, Psychological Assessment
Resources. Inc.
3. Morey, Leslie, C., (1991). The Personality Assessment Inventory, Psychological Assessment
Resources. Inc
4. Seale, Grune & Stratton.
5. Wechsler, D. (1955). Manual for the Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale. The Psychological
Corporation.
6. Zimmerman. I.L., Woo-sam. J.M, (1973). Clinical Interpretation of the Wechsler Adult
Intelligence Scale
Page 62 of 88
DEPARTMENT OF PSYCHOLOGY, UNIVERSITY OF KARACHI
COURSE OUTLINE BS FOUR YEARS PROGRAM, 2022
PSYCHOLOGICAL ASSESSMENT I
(Industrial/Organizational Psychology Group)
BS 4th year
Semester VII
Course No: 651-B (B)
Credit Hour: 1.5
SUGGESTED READINGS
Page 63 of 88
DEPARTMENT OF PSYCHOLOGY, UNIVERSITY OF KARACHI
COURSE OUTLINE BS FOUR YEARS PROGRAM, 2022
PSYCHOLOGICAL ASSESSMENT I
(Educational Psychology Group)
BS 4th year
Semester VII
Course No: 651-C(B)
Credit Hour: 1.5
SUGGESTED READINGS
1. Epstein, M. H. & Sharma, J. M. (1998). Behavioral and emotional rating scale: A strength-based
approach to assessment. Austin: Pro-Ed.
2. Guy, S. C., Isquith, P. K. & Gioia, G. A. (2004). Behavior Rating Inventory of Executive Function.
Odessa: Psychological Assessment Resources, Inc.
3. Holland, J. L., Powell, A. B., & Fritzsche, B. A. (1994). The Self-Directed Search Professional
User’s Guide, 4th ed. Odessa: Psychological Assessment Resources, Inc.
4. Korkman, M., Kirk, U., & Kemp, S. (1998). NEPSY: A Developmental Neuropsychological
Assessment. San Antonio: Psychological Corporation.
5. Light, W. (2006). Light’s Retention Scale Manual. New York: Slosson Educational Publications,
Inc.
6. McGuire, J. & Richmond, N. (1988). Preschool Behavior Checklist. Los Angeles: Western
Psychological Services.
7. Mutti, M., Sterlin, H., Martin, M. & Spalding, N. (1998). Quick Neurological Screening Test II.
Los Angeles: Western Psychological Services.
8. Quay, H. C. & Peterson, D. R. (1987). Revised Behavior Problem Checklist. Odessa:
Psychological Assessment Resources, Inc.
9. Rosen, D., Holmberg, K, & Hollan, J.L. (1994). Educational Opportunities Finder. Odessa:
Psychological Assessment Resources, Inc.
10. Sparrow, S. S., Balla, D. A., & Cicchetti, D. V. (2005). Vineland Adaptive Behavior Scales, 2 nd
ed. Bloomington: Pearson Assessments Group.
11. Voress, J. K. & Maddox, T. (1998). Developmental Assessment of Young Children [DAYC].
Hydesville: Psychological and Educational Publications.
12. Williams, T. & Batten, M. (1981). The Quality of School Life. Hawthorn: Australian Council of
Educational Research.
Page 64 of 88
DEPARTMENT OF PSYCHOLOGY, UNIVERSITY OF KARACHI
COURSE OUTLINE BS FOUR YEARS PROGRAM, 2022
PSYCHOLOGICAL ASSESSMENT I
(Investigative/Forensic Psychology Group)
BS 4th year
Semester VII
Course No: 651-D(B)
Credit Hour: 1.5
SUGGESTED READINGS
1. Moos, R.H & Moos, B.S., (1991). Life Stressors and Social Resources-Adult form,(
LISRES),Psychological Assessment Resources. Inc.
2. Moos, R.H., (1993) Coping Response Inventory Adult Form, Psychological Assessment
Resources. Inc.
3. Morey, Leslie, C., (1991). The Personality Assessment Inventory, Psychological Assessment
Resources. Inc
4. Seale, Grune & Stratton.
5. Wechsler, D. (1955) Manual for the Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale. The Psychological
Corporation.
6. Zimmerman. I.L., Woo-sam. J.M, (1973). Clinical Interpretation of the Wechsler Adult
Intelligence Scale
Page 65 of 88
DEPARTMENT OF PSYCHOLOGY, UNIVERSITY OF KARACHI
COURSE OUTLINE BS FOUR YEARS PROGRAM, 2022
PSYCHOLOGICAL TESTING II
(Clinical, Industrial/Organizational, Educational,/Investigative/Forensic, Groups)
BS 4th year
Semester VIII
Course No: 612-A / 612-B /: 612-C / : 612-D
Credit Hour: 3
Individual tests
Stanford Binet intelligence Scale, The Wechsler Scales, Assessment of Competence
Kaufman Assessment Battery for Children.
Group testing
Group tests versus individual tests, Adaptive testing procedure, Unilevel and multilevel batteries, Test
for the college and beyond.
Occupational Testing
Validation of employment tests, the role of academic intelligence, Special aptitude tests, testing in
profession, Career Counseling.
Clinical Testing
Diagnostic use of intelligence tests, Neuropsychological tests, identifying specific learning
disabilities, Behavioral assessment, Clinical judgment.
Projective Techniques
Nature of projective techniques, Inkblot techniques, Thematic Apperception Test and related
instruments, other projective techniques.
Page 66 of 88
DEPARTMENT OF PSYCHOLOGY, UNIVERSITY OF KARACHI
COURSE OUTLINE BS FOUR YEARS PROGRAM, 2022
SUGGESTED READINGS
1. Acton, G. S. (2003). What is good about Rasch measurement? Rasch Measurement Transactions,
16, 902-903.
2. Aiken, Lewis R. Tests and Examinations. New York: John Wiley and Sons, Inc, 1998.
3. Anastasi, A. (1996). Psychological testing (7th ed.). New York: Macmillian.
4. Anastasi, A. (1996). Psychological testing (7th ed.). New York: Macmillian.
5. Ashton, M. C., (2017). Individual Differences and Personality (3rd ed.). Amsterdam: Elsevier.
6. Bill McHenry; et al, (2018) Tests and assessments in counseling: a case by case exploration, New
York: Routledge.
7. Cecil R. R, Robert A.A, Daniel N. A. (2021). Mastering Modern Psychological Testing: Theory
and Methods 2nd ed. Springer.
8. Domino, George. Psychological Testing: An Introduction. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey:
Prentice Hall, 2000.
9. Embretson, S. E. (1996). The new rules of measurement. Psychological Assessment, 8, 341-349.
10. Furr, R. M., & Bacharach, V. R. (2007). Psychometrics: An Introduction. Thousand Oaks, CA:
Sage Publications.
11. Gerald G., Daniel N.A, & John D. (2019) Handbook of Psychological Assessment (4th Edition),
Academic Press.
12. Goldberg, L. R., & Digman, J. M. (1994). Revealing structure in the data: Principles of exploratory
factor analysis. In S. Strack & M. Lorr (Eds.), Differentiating normal and abnormal personality
(pp. 216-242). New York: Springer.
13. Gregory, R. J. (2007). Psychological Testing: History, Principles, and Applications (5thedition).
Boston, MA: Allyn & Bacon.
14. Janda, Louis H. Psychological Testing: Theory and Applications. Needham Heights,
Massachusetts: Allyn and Bacon, 1998.
15. Kaplan, Robert M. Psychological Testing: Principles, Applications, and Issues. Belmont,
California: Brooks/Cole Publishing Company, 1993.
16. Kevin R M., Charles O. D. (2014) Psychological testing : principles and applications, Harlow,
Essex : Pearson,
17. Reznikoff, M., & Procidano, M. (2001). Anne Anastasi. American Psychologist, 56 (10), 816-
817.
18. Robert M T., Tracy T. C. (2014) Measurement and evaluation in psychology and education,(8th
edition) Harlow: Pearson.
19. Ronald J. C., (2022). Psychological testing and assessment: an introduction to tests and
measurement 10th edition. New York, McGraw-Hill.
20. Sexton, V. S., & Hogan, J. D. (1990). Anne Anastasi. In A. N. O'Connell and N. F. Russo (Eds.),
Women in psychology: A bio-bibliographic sourcebook. (pp.13-22). New York: Greenwood Press.
21. Wilson, M. (2002). The items design. In Measurement in education & the social sciences (Vol. 1,
pp. 47-64). Berkeley, CA: Copy Central.
22. Wilson, M. (2002). The outcome space. In Measurement in education & the social sciences (Vol.
1, pp. 65-82). Berkeley, CA: Copy Central.
23. Wu, M. L., Adams, R. J., & Wilson, M. R. (1998). A dichotomously scored multiple choice test.
In ACER ConQuest: Generalized item response modeling software (pp. 15-23). Melbourne,
Australia: Australian Council for Educational Research.
24. Zickar, M. J. (1998). Modeling item-level data with item response theory. Current Directions in
Psychological Science, 7, 104-109.
Page 67 of 88
DEPARTMENT OF PSYCHOLOGY, UNIVERSITY OF KARACHI
COURSE OUTLINE BS FOUR YEARS PROGRAM, 2022
Semester VIII
Course no: 622-A
Credit Hour: 3
SUGGESTED READINGS
1. Barbara, I.L. (2006). Clinical Case Formulations, John Wiley and Sons INC.
2. Carr, A. & Mcnulty M. (Eds.). 2006. Handbook of adult clinical psychology: An evidence based
practice approach. Routledge.
3. Corey, G. (2001). Theory and Practice of Counseling and Psychotherapy. 6th edition. Brooks/Cole
4. Hall, J. & Llewelyn, S. (2006). What is clinical psychology? 4th ed. Oxford University Press.
5. Hersen, M. & Gross, A. M. (2007). Handbook of clinical psychology, adults, children and
adolescents. Wiley.
6. Plante, T. G. (2004). Contemporary clinical psychology. 2nd ed. Wiley.Sundberg, N. D.,
Winebarger, A. A., and Taplin, J. R. (2001). Clinical Psychology: evolving theory, practice, and
research, 4th ed. Prentice Hall.
7. Zuckerman, E, (2000) Clinician’s Thesaurus, The Guilford Press
Page 68 of 88
DEPARTMENT OF PSYCHOLOGY, UNIVERSITY OF KARACHI
COURSE OUTLINE BS FOUR YEARS PROGRAM, 2022
INDUSTRIAL/ORGANIZATIONAL PSYCHOLOGY II
(Industrial/Organizational Psychology Group)
th
BS 4 year
Semester VIII
Course No: 622-B
Credit Hour: 3
Job Satisfaction: The Changing of Values of Worker, Dimensions, Measures, Quality of Working
Life, Theories, Personal Characteristics & Job Satisfaction, Productivity Vs Job Satisfaction, Causes
of Job Dissatisfaction Consequences of Job Satisfaction / Dissatisfaction Good Citizen Syndrome,
Compensations & Job Satisfaction, Job Involvement, Organizational Commitment.
Work Place Conditions: Physical Conditions of Work, Temporal Conditions of Work, Psychological
Conditions of Work, Tele Commuting, The Role of Information Technology, E-Business, Internets &
Intranets, Knowledge Management, Human / Intellectual Capital Organization as an Open System,
Contingency And Ecological View or Organization, Leaning Organization, Organization Designs,
Network Designs and Virtual Organizations.
Job & Task Design: Historical Approaches, Job Specializations, Job Enlargement, Job Enrichment,
The Job Characteristics Approach, Individual Differences, Evaluations and Implications, Designing
Jobs Autonomous Work Groups & Work Teams, Other Group Applications, Social Information &
Job Design, Emerging Perspectives on Job Designs, Automation and Robotics, Workers Flexibility,
Employee Participation.
Work Safety and Accident Prevention: Safety Management & Safety Psychology, Evolutions of
Publicity and Contests, Control of Work Environment (Safety Analysis), Individual Causes of Failure,
Organization a Causes of Failure, Differential Accident Liability Dealing with High Accident
Liability, Characteristics of Accident Repeaters Industrial Clinical Psychology, Diagnosis, The
Clinical Model & Performance, Control Counseling, Employee Assistance Program.
Stress In work Place: Work, Stress and Emotions, External Sources of Stress, Organizational
Structure & A Design, Organizational Process, Working Conditions. Group Stressors, Individual
Stressors, the Personality Type. Conflicts, Psychological Problems Caused by Stress Behavioral
Problems Caused by Stress, Dealing with Stress at Work.
Leadership in Organization: Leadership is the process by which a leader influences another person
or group and focuses the followers' behavior on a goal or outcome in formal settings, such as business
organizations, individuals may receive a formal job assignment in which they are expected to lead
other organizational members
Page 69 of 88
DEPARTMENT OF PSYCHOLOGY, UNIVERSITY OF KARACHI
COURSE OUTLINE BS FOUR YEARS PROGRAM, 2022
SUGGESTED READINGS
Page 70 of 88
DEPARTMENT OF PSYCHOLOGY, UNIVERSITY OF KARACHI
COURSE OUTLINE BS FOUR YEARS PROGRAM, 2022
EDUCATIONAL PSYCHOLOGY II
(Educational Psychology Group)
BS 4th year
Semester VIII
Course No: 622-C
Credit Hour: 3
Delivering Instruction
Planning, Whole group and directive instruction, Small group and student-centered instruction.
SUGGESTED READINGS
1. Alexande & Winne (Eds.). (2006). Handbook of Educational Psychology, 2nd ed. Prentice Hall.
2. Eggen, P. D. & Kauchak, D. P. (2006). Educational Psychology: Windows on Classrooms, 7th ed.
Prentice Hall.
3. Lankshear and Knosel, (2003). Handbook of Teacher Research: From Design to Implementation,
Open University Press.
4. Linn, R. L. & Miller, M. D. (2004). Measurement and Assessment in Teaching, 9th ed. Pearson
Education.
5. Lodico, Spaulding and Voegtle. (2006). Methods of Research in Education: From Theory to
Practice, Jossey-Bass.
6. Ormrod, J. E. & McGuire, D. (2006). Case Studies: Applying Educational Psychology, 2nd ed.,
2006, Ormrod and McGuire, Pearson Education.
7. Ormrod, J. E. (2007). Educational Psychology: Developing Learners, 6th ed. Prentice Hall.
8. Popham, W. J. (2007). Classroom Assessment: What Teachers Need to Know, 5th ed., Allyn and
Bacon.
9. Richardson (Ed.) (2001). Handbook of Research on Teaching, 4th ed., American Educational
Research Association.
10. Santrock, J. W. (2006). Educational Psychology, 3rd ed., Mc-Graw-Hill.
11. Slavin, R. E. (2005). Educational Psychology, 8th ed. Allyn and Bacon.
12. Sternberg, W. & Williams, R. (2005). Educational Psychology. Pearson Education.
13. Willems, P. P., & DeHass, A. G. (2005). Educational Psychology Casebook. Boston: Allyn and
Bacon.
14. Woolfolk, A. (2006). Educational Psychology, 10th ed. Boston: Allyn and Bacon.
15.
Page 71 of 88
DEPARTMENT OF PSYCHOLOGY, UNIVERSITY OF KARACHI
COURSE OUTLINE BS FOUR YEARS PROGRAM, 2022
• Forensic Psychology: Definition; the conflict between Psychology and Law; The history of
the Relationship Between Psychology and Law; The Perspectives of Psychology and the Law;
• Trans-cultural issues in Psychology: Culture and concepts of Mental Illness; Cultural
Pitfalls in the Recognition of Depression and Anxiety; Race, Law and Psychology.
• Roles and Responsibilities of Forensic Psychologists: Specific roles --- The Expert witness,
The Trial Consultant; The Police: Selection, Training, and Evaluation; Psychology’s’ role in
Police work; Evaluating the effectiveness of Policing Activities;
• Psychology and crime: What is Psychology? Is Psychology a scientific Discipline? What is
Crime? General views regarding crime? Theories of crime; Psychological approaches to
crime; Cognition and crime; Control theory; Locus of control theory; Moral Development
theory; Eysenck’s’ theory of crime.
• The concept and criteria of Normality and Abnormality: the biological concept of
abnormality; statistical normality; social maladjustment: the socio-cultural concept;
subjective unhappiness: psychological concept; Mental Illness as irrationality;
• Mental Disorders and Crime: Determining Insanity; Mental Disorders and violence; The
Mentally Disordered Offender and Criminal Responsibility (M’Naghten Rule, Brawner Rule,
& the Durham Rule). The Insanity Defense; the Mentally Disordered Sex Offender; Mental
Disorders as Uniqueness. Types of Mental Disorders; Mental Handicap and crime;
Psychopathic Disorders.
• Violent Crime: Psychological theories of Aggression and violence; Drive theory; Personality
Analysis of the violent offender.
• Sexual Crimes: Theories of Sexual Offenses; Rape; Psychology of the Rapist; Sex offenses
involving children (Child Abuse); Psychology of the child sex offender; Sexual Fantasy.
• Juvenile Delinquency: Classification of juvenile crimes; Learning Experiences and
delinquency patterns; Understanding Young Offenders; Intervening wiith young offenders;
• Drug Abuse and crime: The Hallucinogens or psychedelics includes LSD, mescaline,
psilocybin, Phenycyclidine, ketamine, marijhuana & hashish. Cannabis, Amphetamines &
Cocaine; Narcotic Drugs (Opium, Heroin); the Depressants Alcohol.
• Introduction to Investigation: Principles of Crime Investigation; Interviewing and
Interrogation Techniques; Information Sources; Applicant Investigation. Interview
Assessment: Direct Assessment Interviewing; Intake Interviews and History; Mental Status
Examination; Eleven categories for assessing client problems.
• Fear & Concern of crime in the community: Attitudes toward Crime, Police and the Law-
Individual and Neighborhood Differences.
Page 72 of 88
DEPARTMENT OF PSYCHOLOGY, UNIVERSITY OF KARACHI
COURSE OUTLINE BS FOUR YEARS PROGRAM, 2022
SUGGESTED READINGS
1. Bartol, C.R. (1995). Criminal Behavior: A Psychosocial Approach. New Jersey: Prentice-Hall.
3. Costin, F. & Draguns, J.G. (1984).Abnormal Psychology: Patterns, Issues, Interventions. New
York: John Wiley & Sons.
4. Martin, R., Mutchnick, R.J. & Austin, W.T. (1990). Criminological Thought: Pioneers Past and
Present. New York: Macmillan Publishing Co.
5. Owens, R.G. & Aschroft, J.B. (1985). Violence: A Guide for the Caring Professions. London:
Croom Helm.
6. Pitts, J. (1990). Working with Young Offenders. London: MacMillan Education Ltd.
Page 73 of 88
DEPARTMENT OF PSYCHOLOGY, UNIVERSITY OF KARACHI
COURSE OUTLINE BS FOUR YEARS PROGRAM, 2022
PSYCHOPHARMACOLOGY
(Clinical Psychology Group)
BS 4th year
Semester VIII
Course No: 632-A
Credit Hour: 3
Drug: definition, principle uses of drugs, Drug effectiveness, and Drug response curve, adverse
effects Drug intolerance, side-effects, Secondary effects, Terratogenic effects, Therapeutic Index,
Drug toxicity. Routes of administration, Bioequivalence, PH of the drug, Liver bypass metabolism,
Agonists:
1) Substance serves as precursor, resulting in increased production
2) Drug inactivates destruction of extra neurotransmitter (e.g., monoamine oxidase)
3) drug stimulates release of transmitter substance - black widow spider venom effect on Ach
4) drug blocks reuptake - cocaine effect on dopamine 5) drug stimulates postsynaptic receptors -
nicotine, muscarine effect on Ach 6) drug inactivates acetylcholinesterase - physostigmine effect on
Ach
Antagonists:
1) substance inactivates enzyme involved in synthesis of neurotransmitter 2) drug keeps
neurotransmitter from being stored in vesicles 3) drug stimulates autoreceptors - apomorphine effect
on dopamine 4) drug inhibits release of neurotransmitter substance - botulinum toxin effect on Ach 5)
drug blocks postsynaptic receptors - curare, atropine effect on Ach. Distribution of Transmitters:
Drugs and Barrier to their influence;
Learning Disabilities: Types & Causes, Verbal disabilities, Non-verbal disabilities, Minimal Brain
Dysfunction (MBD), Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD), Cerebral palsy &
Hydrocephalus.
Brain mechanisms in sleep and its disorders: The Reticular Formation, Sleep and Dreaming, The
Anatomy of sleep, Variations in the state of awareness: The Circadian Rhythm. the physiology of
wakefulness and sleep, abnormalities of sleep – Insomnia, Sleep apnea, Narcolepsy, periodic limb
movement disorder, REM Behavior disorder, Night terrors, sleep talking and sleep walking.
Page 74 of 88
DEPARTMENT OF PSYCHOLOGY, UNIVERSITY OF KARACHI
COURSE OUTLINE BS FOUR YEARS PROGRAM, 2022
SUGGESTED READINGS
1. Bear, M.F., Connors, B.W., and Paradiso, M.A. (2003) Neuroscience: Exploring the Brain. 3rd ed.
Lippincott Publisher.
2. Gazzaniga, M.S. Steen, D. & Volpe, B.T. (1979). Functional Neuroscience. Harper & Row
Publishers. New York.
3. Katzung, B. G. (2017). Basic and clinical pharmacology 14th edition. McGraw Hill
Professional.
4. Kolb, B. & Whishaw, T.Q (1996).Human Neuropsychology. W. H. Freeman and Company. New
York.
5. Pies, R.W. and Ronald W (1998). Handbook of Essential Psycho-pharmacology: Clinical
Manual of Psychiatric Diagnosis and treatment Pies. New York: American Psychiatric Press,
Inc.
6. Plowman, P.N. (1987). Neurology and Psychiatry. John Wiley & Sons. Chichester,
7. Prus, A. (2020). Drugs and the Neuroscience of Behavior: An Introduction to
Psychopharmacology. SAGE Publications.
8. Regan, C. (2005). Intoxicating Minds: How Drugs Work. Columbia University Press. Columbia
9. Schatzberg, A. F., & Nemeroff, C. B. (Eds.). (2017). The American psychiatric association
publishing textbook of psychopharmacology. American Psychiatric Pub.
10. Springer, S. & Deutsch, G (1993). Left Brain, Right Brain. 4th ed. W. H. Freeman and Company:
New York.
11. Stahl, S. M. (2020). Prescriber's guide: Stahl's essential psychopharmacology. Cambridge
University Press.
12. Timothy, B. & Timothy, W. (1998). Child Psychopharmacology, Vol.17. American Psychiatric
Publishing, Inc. New York.
Page 75 of 88
DEPARTMENT OF PSYCHOLOGY, UNIVERSITY OF KARACHI
COURSE OUTLINE BS FOUR YEARS PROGRAM, 2022
MARKETING RESEARCH
(Industrial/Organizational Psychology Group)
BS 4th year
Semester VIII
Course No: 632-B
Credit Hour: 3
• Secondary data:
Internal/ External sources of secondary data, International Secondary data.
• Survey Research:
Nature of survey research, criteria for selection of a survey method, non-response error in
survey research, Issues in multinational surveys
• Experimentation:
Nature of experimentation, types of errors affecting experimental results, experimental
Designs, experimental environment
• Qualitative Research:
Depth Interviews, Focus Groups, Projective Techniques
SUGGESTED READINGS
1. Aaker, D.A. (2006). Marketing Research. 9th ed. Jonh Wiley & Sons, Inc.
2. Churchill, G. A. & Iacobucci, D. (2004). Marketing Research: Methodological Foundations.
9th ed. South-Western College Publishing.
3. Hair, J. F., Bush, R. P., & Ortinau, D. J. (2005). Marketing Research. 3rd ed. McGraw-
Hill/Irwin.
4. Kinnear, C.T, Taylor, R.J, Marketing Research: An Applied Approach, McGraw Hill, latest
edition
5. McDaniel, C. & Gates, R. (2007). Marketing Research Essentials. 6th ed. Jonh Wiley & Sons,
Inc
6. Tull. S.D., Hawkins, I.D. Marketing Research, Measurement And Method, Macmillan
Publishing Co, New York, latest edition
7. Zikmund, W. G. & Babin, B. J. (2006). Essentials of Marketing Research. 3rd ed. South-
Western College Publishing.
Page 76 of 88
DEPARTMENT OF PSYCHOLOGY, UNIVERSITY OF KARACHI
COURSE OUTLINE BS FOUR YEARS PROGRAM, 2022
SUGGESTED READINGS
1. Brown, D. (2006). Career Information, Career Counseling, and Career Development. 9th ed.
Allyn and Bacon.
2. Capuzzi, D. & Staufer, M.D. (2005). Career Counseling. Allyn and Bacon.
3. Gibson, R.L. and Mitchell, M. (2005). Introduction to Career Counseling for the 21st Century.
Prentice Hall.
4. N. C., Heppner, M. J. & Johnson, J. A. (2002). Career Counseling Process, Issues, and
Techniques. 2nd ed. Allyn and Bacon.
5. Palmer, S. and McMahon, G. (Eds.). (1997). Handbook of Counseling. Routledge.
6. Peterson, M. and Gonzalez, R.C. (2004). Role of Work in Peoples Lives: Applied Career
Counseling And Vocational Psychology. 2nd ed. Wadsworth.
7. Shahnasarian, M. (1994). Decision Time: A Guide to Career Enhancement. Psychological
Assessment Resources, Inc.
8. Woolfe, R. and Dryden, W. (1996). Handbook of Counseling Psychology. Sage Publications.
9. Zunker, V. G. (2005). Career Counseling: A Holistic Approach. 7th ed. Wadsworth.
Page 77 of 88
DEPARTMENT OF PSYCHOLOGY, UNIVERSITY OF KARACHI
COURSE OUTLINE BS FOUR YEARS PROGRAM, 2022
Criminal Justice System Definition of criminal justice system Components of criminal justice
system Goals of the criminal justice Components of the Criminal Justice System and their Functions
i) Police ii) Courts iii) Corrections system Juries and decision making The comparison of legal system:
Across the Globe
Criminal Justice System and Victim. i) CJS and victim relationship: collaborator or evidence. ii)
Victim and Police: lodging of FIR and recording of statement. iii) Deposition and cross-examination
in courts. iv) NGO intervention: victim-witness association, victim association. Victimology and
justice system
Essentials of Procedures and Evidence i) Writes and motions ii) Jurisdiction iii) Speedy and public
trial issues iv) Witness issues: experts, lay witness, privileges 66 v) Burdens of proof and
presumptions vi) Hearsay vii) Search, seizure and confessions 4. Functions of Judges, Jury and
Appellate Courts i) Instructions ii) Jury selection, decision making and tampering iii) What actually
happens in appeal Eyewitness testimony Deception detection ,False confessions Interrogative
techniques Offender profiling
SUGGESTED READINGS
1. Ask, K., & Granhag, P.A. (2010). Perception of lineup suggestiveness: Effects of identification
outcome knowledge. Journal of Investigative Psychology and Offender Profiling, 7, 213-229.
Bond, C.F., Jr., Levine, T.R., & Hartwig, M. (2015). New findings in nonverbal lie detection. In
P.A. Granhag, A. Vrij, & B. Vershuere (Eds.), Deception detection: Current Challenges and
Cognitive Approaches (pp. 37-58). Chichester: Wiley.
2. Boppre, B., & Miller, M.K. (2014). How victim and execution impact statements affect mock
jurors’ perceptions, emotions, and verdicts. Victims & Offenders, 9(4), 413-435.
3. Castillo, P.A., Mallard, D. (2012). Preventing cross-cultural bias in deception judgments: the role
of expectancies about nonverbal behavior. Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology, 43 (6), 967-978.
4. Chrobak, Q.M., & Zaragoza, M.S. (2011). When forced fabrications become truth: causal
explanations and false memory development. Jouranl of Experimental Psychology, 142, 827-844.
5. Estrada, F., Pettersson, & Shannon, D. (2012). Crime and criminology in Sweden, European
Journal of Criminology, 9(6), 668-688.
6. Granhag, P. A. (Ed) (2010). Forensic Psychology in Context: Nordic and International
Approaches. London: Rutledge. Chapter 2, pp14-32.
7. Howitt, D. (2015). Introduction to Forensic and Criminal Psychology (5th) Harlow, England:
Pearson Education.
8. White, J.H., Lester, D., Gentile, M., & Rosenbleeth, J. (2011). The utilization of forensic science
and criminal profiling for capturing serial killers. Forensic Science International, 209 (1), 160-
165.
Page 78 of 88
DEPARTMENT OF PSYCHOLOGY, UNIVERSITY OF KARACHI
COURSE OUTLINE BS FOUR YEARS PROGRAM, 2022
FAMILY DYNAMICS
(Clinical Psychology Group)
BS 4th year
Semester VIII
Course No: 642-A
Credit Hour: 3
The Marital System: functions of marriage, Power in Conjugal and Intimate relationship, Marital
Quality
The Parental System: Transition to Parenthood, Social consequences of parenthood, Family size and
related factors.
Parent/ Child Interaction and Socialization: precondition for socialization, theories of socialization
process, socialization in adolescence and beyond, gender identity and sex role socialization
Marriages and Families in the Middle and Later years: Post-parental , period: the middle years,
grand parent status, Common Problems of aged people.
Marital crisis and violence: social stresses and families, Causes of family violence, child abuse and
violence, mutual abuse and violence between couples, treating and preventing family violence.
SUGGESTED READINGS
Page 79 of 88
DEPARTMENT OF PSYCHOLOGY, UNIVERSITY OF KARACHI
COURSE OUTLINE BS FOUR YEARS PROGRAM, 2022
COUNSELING IN ORGANIZATIONS
(Industrial/Organizational Psychology Group)
BS 4th year
Semester VIII
Course No: 642-B
Credit Hour: 3
SUGGESTED READINGS
1. Capuzzi, D. and Gross, D. R. (2005). Introduction to the Counseling Profession. 4th ed. Allyn
and Bacon.
2. Carroll, M. and Walton, M. (1997). Handbook of Counseling in Organizations. Sage
Publications.
3. Corey, G. (2001). Theory and Practice of Counseling and Psychotherapy. 6th ed. Wadsworth
Brooks/Cole.
4. Palmer, S. and McMahon, G. (1997). Handbook of Counseling. Routledge.
5. Parmer, S. & Dryden, W. (2002). Counseling for Stress Problem. London: Sage Publications.
6. Sanyal, S. (2005). Communication and Counseling in the workplace. Regency Publications.
7. Sharf, S. R. (2000). Theories of Psychotherapy and Counseling: Concepts and Cases. 2nd ed.
Wadsworth Brooks/Cole.
8. Woolfe, R. and Dryden, W. (1996). Handbook of Counseling Psychology. Sage Publications.
Page 80 of 88
DEPARTMENT OF PSYCHOLOGY, UNIVERSITY OF KARACHI
COURSE OUTLINE BS FOUR YEARS PROGRAM, 2022
Curriculum Management
Fundamentals of curriculum management, Managing and evaluating learning outcomes
Managing Effectiveness
Management of quality, Management of change, Management of conflict.
Page 81 of 88
DEPARTMENT OF PSYCHOLOGY, UNIVERSITY OF KARACHI
COURSE OUTLINE BS FOUR YEARS PROGRAM, 2022
SUGGESTED READINGS
Page 82 of 88
DEPARTMENT OF PSYCHOLOGY, UNIVERSITY OF KARACHI
COURSE OUTLINE BS FOUR YEARS PROGRAM, 2022
Manage the Human, Financial and Material resources in a major case investigation
Manage the speed, flow and direction of a major case investigation; and
Critical thinking methodology for decision-making. Critical incident decision-making and Critical
incident decision Making.
Page 83 of 88
DEPARTMENT OF PSYCHOLOGY, UNIVERSITY OF KARACHI
COURSE OUTLINE BS FOUR YEARS PROGRAM, 2022
SUGGESTED READING
• Vincent F. Faggiano, & Thomas T. Gillespie, (2005) Critical Incident Management, Mountain
Edg
• Alan B. Sterneckert, (2003), Critical Incident Management, AUERBACH; edition, I.
• Keith, Gary S. Pre-Incident Planning for Industrial and Commercial Facilities Fire Protection
Handbook, Eighteenth Edition, National Fire Protection Association, Quincy, MA 1997
• Wright, Gharles J. Managing the Response to Hazardous Materials incidents, Fire Protection
Handbook, Eighteenth Edition, National Fire Protection Association, Quincy, M.A. 1997.
• Pederson, E. L., & Vogel, D. L. (2007). Culture, Ethnicity, and Gender - Male Gender Role
Conflict and Willingness to Seek Counseling: Testing a Mediation Model on College-Aged
Men. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 54(4), 373-384.
• Tedeschi, R. G., & Calhoun, L. G. (2004). Posttraumatic Growth: Conceptual Foundations
and Empirical Evidence. Psychological Inquiry, 15(1), 1-18
• Markowitz (2011): Mental illness, crime, and violence: Risk, context, and social control.
In: Aggression and Violent Behavior 16 (2011) 36–44
• Maruna, s. & Copes, H. (2005) What Have We Learned from Five Decades of Neutralization
Research? In Crime and Justice 32, 221-320
• Munkner, R. Et al. (2009) Registered criminality and sanctioning of schizophrenia patients
in: Nordic Journal of Psychiatry 863 (6) 485-492
• Sinaceur et al. (2005). Emotional and deliberative reactions to a public crisis: Mad Cow
Disease in France. Psychological Science, 16(3), 247-254
• Siegrist et al. (2000). Salient value similarity, social trust, and risk/benefit perception. Risk
Analysis, 20, 353-362.
• Arnoldi, J. (2009). Risk: An introduction. Cambridge: Polity.
• Zinn, J. O. (Ed.). (2008). Social theories of risk and uncertainty. Oxford: Blackwell.
• Beck, U., & Beck-Gernsheim, E. (2002). Individualization. London: Sage
• Denney, D. (2005). Risk and society. London: SAGE.
Page 84 of 88
DEPARTMENT OF PSYCHOLOGY, UNIVERSITY OF KARACHI
COURSE OUTLINE BS FOUR YEARS PROGRAM, 2022
PSYCHOLOGICAL ASSESSMENT II
(Clinical Psychology Group)
BS 4th year
Semester VIII
Course No: 652 -A
Credit Hour: 3
SUGGESTED READINGS
1. Allen. R.M., (1978). Students Rorschach manual. International Universities Press. Inc
2. Bellak. L., (1975). The Thematic Apperception Test. Grune and Stratton
3. Blum, L.H., Davidson, H.H., &Fieldsteel, D.N. (1975). Rorschach Workbook. International
Universities Press. Inc
4. Goodenough, F. L. (1926). Measurement of intelligence by drawings. New York: Harcourt.
5. Kaufman, A. S. & Kaufman, N. L. (1993). Manual: Kaufman Adolescence and Adult
Intelligence Scale (KAIT). Minnesota: American Guidance Services, Inc.
6. Koppitz, E. (1968). Psychological evaluation of children's human figure drawings. New
York: Grune & Stratton.
7. Rotter, J. B. & Rafferty, J. E. (1950). Manual: The Rotter Incomplete Sentence Blank. Ohio:
The Psychological Corporation.
8. Wechsler, D. (1955). Manual for the Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale. The Psychological
Corporation.
Page 85 of 88
DEPARTMENT OF PSYCHOLOGY, UNIVERSITY OF KARACHI
COURSE OUTLINE BS FOUR YEARS PROGRAM, 2022
PSYCHOLOGICAL ASSESSMENT II
(Industrial/Organizational Psychology Group)
BS 4th year
Semester VIII
Course No: 652 B
Credit Hour: 3
• The Rorschach
SUGGESTED READINGS
1. Allen. R.M., (1978). Students Rorschach manual. International Universities Press. Inc
2. Bellak. L., (1975). The Thematic Apperception Test. Grune and Stratton
3. Blum, L.H., Davidson, H.H., &Fieldsteel, D.N. (1975). Rorschach Workbook.
International Universities Press. Inc
4. Goodenough, F. L. (1926). Measurement of intelligence by drawings. New York:
Harcourt.
5. Kaufman, A. S. & Kaufman, N. L. (1993). Manual: Kaufman Adolescence and Adult
Intelligence Scale (KAIT). Minnesota: American Guidance Services, Inc.
6. Koppitz, E. (1968). Psychological evaluation of children's human figure drawings. New
York: Grune & Stratton.
7. Rotter, J. B. & Rafferty, J. E. (1950). Manual: The Rotter Incomplete Sentence Blank.
Ohio: The Psychological Corporation.
8. Wechsler, D. (1955). Manual for the Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale. The
Psychological Corporation.
Page 86 of 88
DEPARTMENT OF PSYCHOLOGY, UNIVERSITY OF KARACHI
COURSE OUTLINE BS FOUR YEARS PROGRAM, 2022
PSYCHOLOGICAL ASSESSMENT II
(Educational Psychology Group)
BS 4th year
Semester VII
Course No: 652 -C
Credit Hour: 3
SUGGESTED READINGS
1. Allen. R.M., (1978). Students Rorschach manual. International Universities Press. Inc
2. Bellak, L. & Bellak, S. S. (1974). The Children’s Apperception Test. New York: Oxford:
Pearson Assessment.
3. Bellak. L., (1975). The Thematic Apperception Test. Grune and Stratton
4. Blum, L.H., Davidson, H.H., &Fieldsteel, D.N. (1975). Rorschach Workbook. International
Universities Press. Inc
5. Goodenough, F. L. (1926). Measurement of intelligence by drawings. New York: Harcourt.
6. Koppitz, E. (1968). Psychological evaluation of children's human figure drawings. New
York: Grune & Stratton.
7. Roid, G. H. & Miller, L. J. (1997). Leiter International Performance Scale-Revised (Lieter-
R). Wood Dale: Stoelting Co.
8. Rotter, J. B. & Rafferty, J. E. (1950). Manual: The Rotter Incomplete Sentence Blank. Ohio:
The Psychological Corporation.
9. Wechsler, D. (1955). Manual for the Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale. The Psychological
Corporation.
10. Wilkinson, G. S. (1993). Wide Range Achievement Test-III. Wilmington: Jastak Association.
Page 87 of 88
DEPARTMENT OF PSYCHOLOGY, UNIVERSITY OF KARACHI
COURSE OUTLINE BS FOUR YEARS PROGRAM, 2022
PSYCHOLOGICAL ASSESSMENT II
(Investigative/Forensic Psychology Group)
BS 4th year
Semester VIII
Course No: 652 D
Credit Hour: 3
SUGGESTED READINGS
1. Allen. R.M., (1978). Students Rorschach manual. International Universities Press. Inc
2. Bellak. L., (1975). The Thematic Apperception Test. Grune and Stratton
3. Blum, L.H., Davidson, H.H., &Fieldsteel, D.N. (1975). Rorschach Workbook. International
Universities Press. Inc
4. Goodenough, F. L. (1926). Measurement of intelligence by drawings. New York: Harcourt.
5. Kaufman, A. S. & Kaufman, N. L. (1993). Manual: Kaufman Adolescence and Adult
Intelligence Scale (KAIT). Minnesota: American Guidance Services, Inc.
6. Koppitz, E. (1968). Psychological evaluation of children's human figure drawings. New York:
Grune & Stratton.
7. Rotter, J. B. & Rafferty, J. E. (1950). Manual: The Rotter Incomplete Sentence Blank. Ohio:
The Psychological Corporation.
8. Wechsler, D. (1955). Manual for the Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale. The Psychological
Corporation.
Page 88 of 88