Scribd Logo
Upload

Welcome to Scribd!

  • 12 views

    Physci Q1 Week5 2023

    Uploaded by

    MIKU Chan
    1. The document discusses factors that affect the rate of chemical reactions, including concentration, temperature, particle size, and catalysts. It provides examples of fast and slow reactions and uses collision theory to explain how reactions occur. 2. Activities are included to classify reactions as fast or slow, explain pictorial representations of reactions, and identify the requirements for an effective collision between reactant particles leading to a reaction according to collision theory. 3. The document also discusses activation energy and the role of catalysts in lowering the activation energy of reactions, allowing them to proceed faster. It defines endothermic and exothermic reactions and provides examples of how reaction rates apply in daily life scenarios like burning charcoal and

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Physci Q1 Week5 2023

    Uploaded by

    MIKU Chan
    12 views6 pages
    1. The document discusses factors that affect the rate of chemical reactions, including concentration, temperature, particle size, and catalysts. It provides examples of fast and slow reactions and uses collision theory to explain how reactions occur. 2. Activities are included to classify reactions as fast or slow, explain pictorial representations of reactions, and identify the requirements for an effective collision between reactant particles leading to a reaction according to collision theory. 3. The document also discusses activation energy and the role of catalysts in lowering the activation energy of reactions, allowing them to proceed faster. It defines endothermic and exothermic reactions and provides examples of how reaction rates apply in daily life scenarios like burning charcoal and

    Original Description:

    PHYSICAL SCIENCE MODULE 5

    Original Title

    PHYSCI-Q1-WEEK5-2023

    Copyright

    © © All Rights Reserved

    Available Formats

    DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Did you find this document useful?

    Is this content inappropriate?

    1. The document discusses factors that affect the rate of chemical reactions, including concentration, temperature, particle size, and catalysts. It provides examples of fast and slow reactions and uses collision theory to explain how reactions occur. 2. Activities are included to classify reactions as fast or slow, explain pictorial representations of reactions, and identify the requirements for an effective collision between reactant particles leading to a reaction according to collision theory. 3. The document also discusses activation energy and the role of catalysts in lowering the activation energy of reactions, allowing them to proceed faster. It defines endothermic and exothermic reactions and provides examples of how reaction rates apply in daily life scenarios like burning charcoal and

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    12 views6 pages

    Physci Q1 Week5 2023

    Uploaded by

    MIKU Chan
    1. The document discusses factors that affect the rate of chemical reactions, including concentration, temperature, particle size, and catalysts. It provides examples of fast and slow reactions and uses collision theory to explain how reactions occur. 2. Activities are included to classify reactions as fast or slow, explain pictorial representations of reactions, and identify the requirements for an effective collision between reactant particles leading to a reaction according to collision theory. 3. The document also discusses activation energy and the role of catalysts in lowering the activation energy of reactions, allowing them to proceed faster. It defines endothermic and exothermic reactions and provides examples of how reaction rates apply in daily life scenarios like burning charcoal and

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    of 6

    PHYSICAL SCIENCE

    Quarter 1 Week 5
    Worksheet No. 5
    PARTICLES IN ACTION!
    (COLLISION AND REACTION)

    Most Essential Learning Competencies:


    1. Use simple collision theory to explain the effects of concentration, temperature, and particle size on the rate of
    reaction (S11/12PS-IIIf-23); and
    2. Define catalysts and describe how it affects reaction rates (S11/12PS-IIIf-24)

    Learning Objectives
    At the end of the Lesson you will be able to:
    a. Classify reactions that are fast or slow;
    b. Explain the collision theory;
    c. Differentiate exothermic and endothermic reaction;
    d. Describe the effects of temperature, concentration, particle size, and catalyst on a reaction based on the collision
    theory;
    e. Illustrate the effect of a catalyst on activation energy; and
    f. Cite examples from everyday life, industry on factors affecting reaction rates.

    Learning Episode 1: Reaction Rates


    Chemical reactions can happen everywhere and it may proceed at different rates. Some reactions are slow and some
    others are fast. Can you tell me if the following reactions are fast or slow?

    Activity 1: Am I FAST or SLOW?

    Part 1.
    Directions: Write F if you think the reaction is fast and S if it is a slow reaction.
    Write your answer on the space provided before each number.
    _____1. Decay of wood
    _____2. Growth of plants
    _____3. Disintegration of plastics
    _____4. Burning of paper
    _____5. Rust in metals
    _____6. Reaction of nitric oxide (NO) and carbon dioxide (CO2) to form nitrogen gas (N2) and carbon dioxide (CO2)
    _____7. Burning of fuels
    _____8. Explosion of a dynamite
    _____9. Spoiling of dish
    _____10. Lighting a match

    Now, let us check your work. Ask the key answer from your teacher. How many correct answers have you got? Do
    not be sad if you got a low score, we are just getting started. Now let us have another activity.

    PHYSICAL SCIENCE Page 1 of 7


    1.1 Read to Learn: Reaction Rates
    In a chemical reaction, the reaction rate refers to the speed at which reactants break down or combine to form new
    substances. The reaction involves the breaking and forming of chemical bonds, thus contact between the reactant
    species is important. A chemical reaction is not just a simple contact between reactants and to form products. In
    most cases, reactants undergo a sequence of steps that leads to product formation. The series of steps is referred to
    as the reaction mechanism.

    Fig 1. Rusting metal – Slow Reaction Fig. 2 Menthol-coke explosion – Fast ReactiON

    PHYSICAL SCIENCE Page 2 of 7


    Activity 2: Picture Analysis
    Directions: Study the following pictures. Explain the chemical reaction that takes place on each and its
    reaction rate. Write your answer on the space provided.

    1. Apple turning brown after being sliced


    _____________________________
    _____________________________
    _____________________________
    _____________________________
    _____________________________
    _____________________________
    _____________________________
    _____________________________
    2. Burning firewood
    _____________________________
    _____________________________
    _____________________________
    _____________________________
    _____________________________
    _____________________________
    _____________________________
    _____________________________

    Fig. 4 Source:https://www.123rf.com

    1.2 Read to Learn: The Collision Theory

    Chemical reactions are everywhere. You may encounter it in your daily life such as when you digest
    food or cook your favorite dish and many more. With your curious mind, have you ever wondered how
    the chemical reaction takes place? Let us find out how!
    The Collision Theory
    One way to qualitatively explain a chemical reaction and at rates which they occur is through the
    collision theory. This explains why some reactions are fast and slow.

    PHYSICAL SCIENCE Page 3 of 7


    For collisions to be effective collisions, particles must possess the minimum amount of energy needed
    for the reaction and must collide with proper orientation. The absence of any of these factors will not
    result in a chemical reaction.

    Activity 3: What is required?


    Direction: Complete the diagram below by supplying the needed information.

    1.3 Read to Learn: Activation Energy and Activation Complex

    You have learned that certain conditions should be met for a collision to lead the formation of products.
    Let us go more deeply in understanding the process.

    Imagine lighting a match on a rough surface. The match


    will not burst into flames until it is drawn quickly over a
    rough striking surface. The heat generated by friction is
    necessary to supply the activation energy. Activation
    energy is the initial energy required to start up a reaction.
    The word is to “activate”.
    However, colliding molecules must have kinetic
    energy equal to or greater than the activation energy for a
    reaction to occur, or otherwise, they move away from
    each other unchanged.
    If the collision is successful, both molecules at maximum
    impact are compressed and form the activation complex.
    The activation complex represents the state that is
    intermediate between the reactants and the products.

    Activation Energy
    The minimum amount of energy
    that reactant particles must

    PHYSICAL SCIENCE Page 4 of 7


    possess to react.
    Activation Complex
    Form when reactant molecules
    collided with proper orientation

    1.4 READ TO LEARN: Exothermic and Endothermic Reactions

    Endothermic Reactions
    The potential energy of the products is higher than that of the reactants, so heat is being absorbed.

    Exothermic Reactions
    The product molecules have lower potential energy than the reactants, so heat is being
    released.

    Factors Affecting Reaction Rates

    There are four factors that affect the rate of reaction, these are the (1) concentration of the
    reactants, (2) temperature, (3) particle size, and (4) catalyst.

    Concentration refers to the number of particles of a substance in a given


    volume.

    Temperature is a measure of how hot or cold a substance relative to


    some standard.

    Particle size refers to the surface area exposed in a substance.


    Catalyst is a substance that increases the rate of a chemical reaction
    without being used up in the reaction.

    WRITTEN WORK: SDG on Focus!


    Directions: Answer the given question. Use the rubric as your guide.
    1. Plastic is now the major problem of all the countries. Plastic disintegrates
    at the slowest rate, thus, takes a thousand years to be decomposed.
    Moreover, plastic that disintegrates in the ocean results in microplastics
    which has been reported to be harmful to our oceans and more
    importantly the aquatic life. As an advocate of SDG # 14 Life Below
    Water, make a Poster Slogan encouraging people to avoid or
    minimize the use of plastic. Use Long Coupon bond.

    PHYSICAL SCIENCE Page 5 of 7


    Written Work: Rate of Reaction in the Daily Life
    The rate of reaction has been a significant part of our daily activities. Explain how the rate of reaction
    can be applied to the following scenario. Use the rubric as your guide.
    1. Burning of Charcoal
    ________________________________________________________________
    ________________________________________________________________
    2. Storing food in the refrigerator
    ________________________________________________________________
    ________________________________________________________________
    3. Cooking of food using a pressure cooker
    ________________________________________________________________
    _______________________________________________________________

    PHYSICAL SCIENCE Page 6 of 7

    You might also like