Marketing Cut Flowers

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Marketing Cut Flowers

Russ Bragg Marketing Specialist Center for Profitable Agriculture

What is Marketing?
Marketing is the delivery of customer satisfaction at a PROFIT. The twofold goal of marketing is to attract new customers by promising superior value and to keep current customers by delivering satisfaction.
Jim DeCorsey CEO Elanco

What is Value?
Value-Added Agriculture
Value is defined as the desirability or worth of a thing; intrinsic worth; the ratio of utility to price. Utility is the level of usefulness that a product has toward an individuals personal preference.

One mans trash is another mans treasure

First Things First


PLAN, PLAN, PLAN
Outline reasons for entering business Existing Inventory
Flowers, Trees, Shrubs
Planted and Natural Dogwood, Magnolia, Roses, Hibiscus

Location and Existing Land Features


Major Cities, Tourist Areas, Streams, Mountains

Previous work experiences


Management, Special Skills, Personal Interests

Marketing Plan
Introduction Market Research and Analysis Marketing and Financial Objectives and Goals Marketing Strategies Marketing Mix / Marketing Tactics Marketing Budget Monitoring and Evaluating Market Response Marketing Plan Check List

Marketing Plan
It is not the PLAN that is important, It is the PROCESS

Market Research and Analysis


Situation Analysis Comprehensive investigation into the business of cut flowers Target Market Identification and Description Where is the MONEY? What do they WANT? Competitor Analysis What makes them good? What makes them bad? Product/Service Analysis What is my VALUE proposition How will I deliver this VALUABLE product portfolio

GE Strategic BusinessPlanning Grid


Business Strengths Can we handle this venture?
Financially Emotionally Physically

Industry Attractiveness What is the current State of the industry:


Growing Stagnate What are the analyst saying

Understand Consumers
Key to successful marketing:

Know Your Consumer


Census and demographic information.
http://www.easidemographics.com/ http://www.census.gov/

Target Market & Value Proposition


Product Based Approach

Product

Cost

Price

Value

Customer

Customer Based Approach


Customer Value Price Cost Product

Source: Thomas T. Nagle and Reed K. Holden, The Strategy and Tactics of Pricing, 2nd ed. (Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice Hall, 1995), p.5.

Value Proposition
What can you offer that California, South America, Mexico, Holland cant? Is the market willing to pay for it? Potential Value Propositions:
Locally Grown Flowers Flowers and Plants that are extremely perishable Free delivery or discounted delivery charges Superior Quality and Varieties

Marketing Objectives and Financial Goals


Have GOALS for all activities
It is best to quantify your marketing goals
For every advertising dollar, I want three dollars in net profit I want to increase sales 10% by targeting working mothers through home delivery

Objectively determine financial GOALS


I want to increase the net profits on the farm by $10,000 in the first year Be REALISTIC

Marketing Strategies
Market Penetration
Making your piece of the pie bigger

Market Development
Making the whole pie larger

Diversification
Involves more or different products

Product Development
Changing existing products to meet consumer preferences

Marketing Mix / Marketing Tactics (The 4 Ps)


Product
Variety, Quantity, Features

Price
Retail Price, Wholesale Price, Discounts

Promotion
Advertising, Personal Selling, Public Relations

Place
Supply Chain, Logistics, Assortments, Locations

Marketing Budget
Efficiency, Efficiency, Efficiency Look for low cost, high value, labor intensive methods Plan to expect higher than planned expenses Talk to the consumer (Who, What, When, Where and How?)

Monitoring and Evaluating Market Response


Keep records and use a computer ExcelTM is a great tool for small businesses Monitor sales before and after the marketing or promotional activity Determine the ratio between marketing cost and sales increase or decrease

Bring It Together
PLAN, PLAN, PLAN Keep costs low Start Small Look for untapped marketing channels Grow Consumer Demands Raise the bar Service is a MUST

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