Brother CS 770 Sewing Machine Instruction Manual

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KNOWING YOUR
SEWING MACHINE
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SEWING BASICS
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UTILITY STITCHES
APPENDIX
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mputerized Sewing Machine

eration Manual
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IMPORTANT SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS

When using this machine, basic safety precautions should always be taken, including the following:
Read all instructions before using.
DANGER - To reduce the risk of electric shock:

1. The machine should never be left unattended while plugged in. Always unplug the machine
from the electrical outlet immediately after using and before cleaning.
WARNING - To reduce the risk of burns, fire, electric shock, or injury to persons:
1. Do not allow this machine to be used as a toy. Close attention is necessary when the machine is
used by or near children.
2. Use this machine only for its intended use as described in this manual. Use only accessories
recommended by the manufacturer as contained in this manual.
3. Never operate this machine if it has a damaged cord or plug, if it is not working properly, if it has
been dropped or damaged, or dropped into water. Return the machine to the nearest authorized
dealer or service center for examination, repair, electrical or mechanical adjustment.
4. Never operate the machine with any air openings blocked. Keep ventilation openings of the
machine and foot control free from the accumulation of lint, dust, and loose cloth.
5. Never drop or insert any object into any opening.
6. Do not use outdoors.
7. Do not operate where aerosol (spray) products are being used or where oxygen is being
administered.
8. To disconnect, turn the main switch to the symbol “{” position which represents off, then
remove plug from outlet.
9. Do not unplug by pulling on cord. To unplug, grasp the plug, not the cord.
10. Keep fingers away from all moving parts. Special care is required around the machine needle.
11. Always use the proper needle plate. The wrong plate can cause the needle to break.
12. Do not use bent needles.
13. Do not pull or push fabric while stitching. It may deflect the needle causing it to break.
14. Switch the machine to the symbol “{” position when making any adjustments in the needle
area, such as threading needle, changing needle, threading bobbin, or changing presser foot, and
the like.
15. Always unplug the machine from the electrical outlet when removing covers, lubricating, or
when making any other user servicing adjustments mentioned in the instruction manual.
16. This sewing machine is not intended for use by young children or infirm persons without
supervision. (For Australia and New Zealand only)
17. Young children should be supervised to ensure that they do not play with this machine.
18. If the Light unit is damaged, it must be replaced by authorized dealer.
SAVE THESE INSTRUCTIONS

This machine is intended for household use.
FOR USERS IN THE UK, EIRE, MALTA AND CYPRUS ONLY

If this machine is fitted with a three-pin non-rewireable BS plug then please read the following.
IMPORTANT
If the available socket outlet is not suitable for the plug supplied with this equipment, it should be cut
off and an appropriate three-pin plug fitted. With alternative plugs an approved fuse must be fitted in
the plug.
NOTE
The plug served from the main lead must be destroyed as a plug with bared flexible cords is
hazardous if engaged in a live socket outlet. In the event of replacing the plug fuse, use a fuse
approved by ASTA to BS 1362, i.e. carrying the mark, rating as marked on plug.
Always replace the fuse cover, never use plugs with the fuse cover omitted.
WARNING
DO NOT CONNECT EITHER WIRE TO THE EARTH TERMINAL WHICH IS MARKED WITH THE
LETTER ‘E’, BY THE EARTH SYMBOL OR COLOURED GREEN OR GREEN AND YELLOW.
The wires in this main lead are coloured in accordance with the following code:
Blue Neutral
Brown Live
As the colours of the wiring in the main lead of this appliance may not correspond with the coloured
markings identifying the terminals in your plug, proceed as follows.
The wire which is coloured blue must be connected to the terminal which is marked with the letter
‘N’ or coloured black or blue.
The wire which is coloured brown must be connected to the terminal which is marked with the letter
‘L’ or coloured red or brown.
1
CONGRATULATIONS ON CHOOSING OUR MACHINE

Your machine is one of the most advanced computerized household sewing machines. To fully
enjoy all the features, we suggest that you study the manual before using the machine.
PLEASE READ BEFORE USING THIS MACHINE

For safe operation
1. Be sure to keep your eye on the needle while sewing. Do not touch the hand wheel, thread take-
up lever, needle, or other moving parts.
2. Remember to turn off the power switch and unplug the cord when:
• Operation is completed
• Replacing or removing the needle or any other parts
• A power failure occurs during use
• Maintaining the machine
• Leaving the machine unattended
3. Do not store anything on the foot controller.
4. Plug the machine directly into the wall. Do not use extension cords.
For a longer service life

1. When storing this machine, avoid direct sunlight and high humidity locations. Do not use or
store the machine near a space heater, iron, halogen lamp, or other hot objects.
2. Use only neutral soaps or detergents to clean the case. Benzene, thinner, and scouring powders
can damage the case and machine, and should never be used.
3. Do not drop or hit the machine.
4. Always consult the operation manual when replacing or installing any assemblies, the presser
feet, needle, or other parts to assure correct installation.
For repair or adjustment

In the event a malfunction occurs or adjustment is required, first follow the troubleshooting table in
the back of the operation manual to inspect and adjust the machine yourself. If the problem persists,
please consult your local authorized Brother dealer.
For additional product information and updates, visit our web site at www.brother.com
The contents of this manual and specifications of this product are subject to change without notice.
2
CONTENTS
1. KNOWING YOUR SEWING MACHINE ..........................................................5

NAMES OF MACHINE PARTS AND THEIR FUNCTIONS .................................................... 5
The main parts ................................................................................................................................................. 5
Needle and presser foot section ...................................................................................................................... 6
Operation buttons ............................................................................................................................................. 6
Operation panel ................................................................................................................................................ 7
Flat bed attachment ......................................................................................................................................... 7
ACCESSORIES .....................................................................................................................8
Optional accessories ........................................................................................................................................ 8
USING YOUR SEWING MACHINE .....................................................................................9
Power supply precautions ................................................................................................................................ 9
Power supply .................................................................................................................................................... 9
Foot controller ................................................................................................................................................ 10
Sewing speed controller (for models equipped with the start/stop button) ..................................................... 10
Changing the needle stop position ................................................................................................................. 10
THREADING THE MACHINE ............................................................................................ 11
Winding the bobbin ........................................................................................................................................ 11
Lower threading ............................................................................................................................................. 14
Upper threading ............................................................................................................................................. 16
Drawing up the lower thread .......................................................................................................................... 19
REPLACING THE NEEDLE ................................................................................................. 20
Needle precautions ........................................................................................................................................ 20
Needle types and their uses ........................................................................................................................... 20
Checking the needle ...................................................................................................................................... 21
Replacing the needle ..................................................................................................................................... 21
Sewing with a twin needle .............................................................................................................................. 23
REPLACING THE PRESSER FOOT ...................................................................................... 24
Replacing the presser foot ............................................................................................................................. 24
Removing the presser foot holder .................................................................................................................. 25
2. SEWING BASICS ...........................................................................................26

SEWING ............................................................................................................................ 26
General sewing procedure ............................................................................................................................. 26
Selecting stitching .......................................................................................................................................... 27
Starting to sew ............................................................................................................................................... 28
Thread tension ............................................................................................................................................... 29
USEFUL SEWING TIPS ...................................................................................................... 30
Trial sewing .................................................................................................................................................... 30
Changing the sewing direction ....................................................................................................................... 30
Sewing curves ................................................................................................................................................ 30
Sewing thick fabrics ....................................................................................................................................... 30
Sewing thin fabrics ......................................................................................................................................... 31
Sewing stretch fabrics .................................................................................................................................... 31
Using a free-arm style .................................................................................................................................... 31
3
——————————————————————————————————————————————————————————
3. UTILITY STITCHES ........................................................................................32

OVERCASTING STITCHES ................................................................................................ 32
BASIC STITCHING ............................................................................................................ 33
Basic stitching ................................................................................................................................................ 33
BLIND HEM STITCHING .................................................................................................. 34
BUTTONHOLE SEWING ................................................................................................... 35
Button sewing ................................................................................................................................................. 38
ZIPPER INSERTION ........................................................................................................... 40
SEWING STRETCH FABRICS AND ELASTIC TAPE ............................................................ 41
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Stretch stitching .............................................................................................................................................. 41
Elastic attaching ............................................................................................................................................. 41
APPLIQUÉ, PATCHWORK AND QUILT STITCHING ........................................................ 42
Appliqués ....................................................................................................................................................... 42
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Patchwork (crazy quilt) stitching ..................................................................................................................... 43
Piecing ........................................................................................................................................................... 43
Quilting ........................................................................................................................................................... 44
Free-motion quilting ....................................................................................................................................... 45
REINFORCEMENT STITCHING ......................................................................................... 46
Triple stretch stitching .................................................................................................................................... 46
Bar tack stitching ............................................................................................................................................ 46
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DECORATIVE STITCHING ................................................................................................ 48
Fagoting ......................................................................................................................................................... 49
Scallop stitching ............................................................................................................................................. 49
Smocking ....................................................................................................................................................... 50
Shell tuck stitching ......................................................................................................................................... 50
Joining ............................................................................................................................................................ 51
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Heirloom stitching ........................................................................................................................................... 51
4. APPENDIX .....................................................................................................52
STITCH SETTINGS ............................................................................................................. 52
Utility stitches ................................................................................................................................................. 52
MAINTENANCE ................................................................................................................ 57
Cleaning the machine surface ........................................................................................................................ 57
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Cleaning the bobbin case ............................................................................................................................... 57

TROUBLESHOOTING ....................................................................................................... 59
ERROR MESSAGES ............................................................................................................ 62
Operation beep (for models equipped with the operation beep) .................................................................... 62
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INDEX ............................................................................................................................... 63
4
1 KNOWING YOUR SEWING MACHINE

1
NAMES OF MACHINE PARTS AND THEIR FUNCTIONS
The main parts
a Bobbin winder (page 11) j Operation panel (page 7)

This winds the thread onto the bobbin for use as the This is used to select the stitch and specify the various
lower thread. settings.
b Spool pin (pages 11 and 16) k Handwheel
This holds the spool of thread. Used to manually raise and lower the needle.
c Hole for extra spool pin (page 23) l Main power and sewing light switch (page 9)
This holds a second spool of thread for sewing with two You can turn the main power and sewing light switch
needles. on and off.
d Upper tension-control dial (page 29) m Jack/socket connector (page 9)
This controls the tension of the upper thread. Insert the plug on the power supply cord into the jack/
e Thread guide (pages 11 and 16) socket connector.
This is used when winding the thread onto the bobbin n Foot controller jack/socket (page 10)
and then threading the machine. Plug in the foot controller plug.
f Thread take-up lever (page 17) o Feed dog position lever (pages 38 and 45)
g Thread cutter (page 29) Use the feed dog position lever to lower the feed dogs.
Pass the threads through the thread cutter to cut them. p Presser foot lever (page 16)
h Flat bed attachment with accessory compartment Used to raise and lower the presser foot.
(pages 7 and 31) q Foot controller (page 10)
i Operation buttons (page 6) You can use this to control the sewing speed, and to
The operation buttons differ depending on the sewing start and stop sewing.
machine model.
5
KNOWING YOUR SEWING MACHINE —————————————————————————————————————————
Needle and presser foot section

d Presser foot holder screw
Use the presser foot holder screw to hold the presser
foot holder in place.
e Presser foot
The presser foot applies pressure consistently on the
fabric as the sewing takes place. Attach the appropriate
presser foot for the selected stitching.
f Feed dogs
The feed dogs feed the fabric in the sewing direction.
g Quick-set bobbin (for models equipped with the quick-
set bobbin)
You can start sewing without pulling up the bobbin thread.
h Bobbin cover
Open the bobbin cover to set the bobbin.
i Needle plate
The needle plate is marked with guides for sewing
a Buttonhole lever straight seams.
Lower the buttonhole lever when sewing buttonholes j Needle bar thread guide
and bar tacks. Pass the upper thread through the needle bar thread guide.
b Needle threader (for models equipped with the needle k Needle clamp screw
threader) (page 17) Use the needle clamp screw to hold the needle in place.
c Presser foot holder
The presser foot is installed onto the presser foot holder.
Operation buttons
The operation buttons help you to easily perform various basic sewing machine operations.
The operation buttons differ depending on the sewing machine model.
a Presser foot lever ■ Buttons provided on some models

Raise and lower the presser foot lever to raise and lower
c Start/stop button (for models equipped with the
the presser foot.
start/stop button)
b Reverse/reinforcement stitch button Press the start/stop button to start or stop sewing. The
Press the reverse/reinforcement stitch button to sew machine sews at a slow speed at the beginning of
reverse stitches. Reverse stitches are sewn by keeping sewing while the button is depressed. When sewing is
the button pressed down to sew in the opposite stopped, the needle is lowered in the fabric. For details,
direction. For details, refer to “Sewing reinforcement refer to “Starting to sew” (page 28).
stitches” (page 29).
d Needle position button (for models equipped with
the needle position button)
Press the needle position button to raise or lower the
needle. Pressing the button twice sews one stitch.
e Sewing speed controller (for models equipped with the
sewing speed controller)
Slide the sewing speed controller to adjust the sewing
speed.
6
Operation panel Flat bed attachment

The operation panel, located on the front of the The accessories are stored in a compartment inside
sewing machine, allows you to select a stitch and the flat bed attachment.
specify how the stitch will be sewn.
Slide the flat bed attachment to the left to 1
a open it.
a LCD (Liquid crystal display)

The selected stitch (1), presser foot that should be used
(2), stitch length in millimeters (3), and stitch width in
millimeters (4) are displayed. a Flat bed attachment
b Stitch selection keys b Storage compartment
Press the stitch selection keys, and then select the
number for the stitch that you wish to use. For details,
refer to “Selecting stitching” (page 27). Note
c Stitch length adjustment key
● Put the accessories in the bag, and then
Press this key to adjust the stitch length. (Press the “–”
store the bag inside the compartment. If the
side to reduce the stitch length; press the “+” side to
increase the stitch length.) accessories are not in a bag, they may fall
out, and be lost or damaged.
d Stitch width adjustment key
Press this key to adjust the stitch width. (Press the “–”
side to reduce the stitch width; press the “+” side to
increase the stitch width.)
7
KNOWING YOUR SEWING MACHINE ——————————————————————————————————————————
ACCESSORIES
The following accessories are stored in the flat bed attachment. We have designed these accessories to help you
be able to carry out most sewing tasks.
Note
(For U.S.A. only)
● Foot controller: Model T
This foot controller can be used on the following machine models: CS-100, CS-6000, CS-6000i, CS-4000,
ES-2400, ES-2000, EX-660, CE-4000, BC-1000, HS-1000, XR-7700, CE-5000PRW, SM-6500PRW, CS-770
● The screw of the presser foot holder is available through your authorized dealer. (Part code: 132730-122)
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8.
9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15.
75/11 1 needle
90/14 1 needle
100/16 1 needle
Part Code Part Code

No. Part Name No. Part Name
U.S.A. / Canada Others U.S.A. / Canada Others
1 Buttonhole foot “A” XC2691-031 9 Bobbin (4) SA156 XA5539-151
2 Overcasting foot “G” XC3098-031 10 Needle set XC8834-021
3 Monogramming foot “N” X53840-331 11 Twin needle 131096-121
4 Zipper foot “I” X59370-021 12 Cleaning brush X59476-021
5 Zigzag foot “J” (on machine) XC3021-031 13 Screwdriver X55467-021
6 Blind stitch foot “R” XC4051-031 14 Extra spool pin 130920-021
7 Button fitting foot “M” X59375-121 XD0501-021 (EU area)
15 Foot controller XC8816-021 (Other areas)
8 Seam ripper X54243-001
Optional accessories
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
Part Code Part Code

No. Part Name No. Part Name
U.S.A. / Canada Others U.S.A. / Canada Others
1 Walking Foot SA140 F033N: 4 Quilting guide SA132 F016N:
XC2214-002 XC2215-002
F005N:
2 Quilting Foot SA129 XC1948-002 5 Eyelet punch 135793-001
1/4-Inch Quilting F001N:
3 SA125
Foot XC1944-002
8
USING YOUR SEWING MACHINE
Power supply precautions 1

Be sure to observe the following precautions concerning the power supply.
WARNING
● Use only regular household electricity for the power source. Using other power sources may result in
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fire, electric shock, or damage to the machine.
● Turn off the main power and remove the plug in the following circumstances:
• When you are away from the machine
• After using the machine
• When the power fails during use
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• When the machine does not operate correctly due to a bad connection or a disconnection
• During electrical storms
CAUTION
● Do not use extension cords or multi-plug adapters with many other appliances plugged in to them. Fire
es
or electric shock may result.
● Do not touch the plug with wet hands. Electric shock may result.
● When unplugging the machine, always turn off the main power first. Always grasp the plug to remove it from
the outlet. Pulling on the cord may damage the cord, or lead to fire or electric shock.
● Do not allow the power cord to be cut, damaged, modified, forcefully bent, pulled, twisted, or bundled.
Do not place heavy objects on the cord. Do not subject the cord to heat. These things may damage the
uid
cord and cause fire or electric shock. If the cord or plug is damaged, take the machine to your
authorized dealer for repairs before continuing use.
● Unplug the power cord if the machine is not to be used for a long period of time. Otherwise a fire may
result.
c switch to “{”.
To turn off the machine, set the main power
Power supply
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X The sewing lamp goes off when the

Insert the plug into a wall outlet. machine is turned off.
a
Note
all
● If a power outage occurs while the sewing

machine is being operated, turn off the
sewing machine and unplug the power
supply cord. When restarting the sewing
machine, follow the necessary procedure to
correctly operate the machine.
a Main power switch
b Jack/socket connector (For U.S.A. only)
● This appliance has a polarized plug (one
blade wider than the other). To reduce the
b
Set the main power switch to “I”.
risk of electric shock, this plug is intended
to fit in a polarized outlet only one way. If
the plug does not fit fully in the outlet,
reverse the plug.
If it still does not fit, contact a qualified
electrician to install the proper outlet. Do
X The sewing lamp comes on when the not modify the plug in any way.
machine is turned on.
9
Foot controller Sewing speed controller

Insert the foot controller plug into its jack/socket on
(for models equipped with
the rear side of the sewing machine. the start/stop button)
Slide the sewing speed controller to the left or
a right to select the desired sewing speed.
Slide the sewing speed controller to the left to
sew at a slower speed, or slide the speed
controller to the right to sew at a faster speed.
a Foot controller jack/socket
CAUTION
● When connecting the foot controller, be sure a Sewing speed controller
to turn off the sewing machine in order to • The speed set using the sewing speed
prevent the machine from accidentally being controller is the foot controller’s maximum
started. sewing speed.
When you press the foot controller down lightly, the
machine will run at a low speed. When you press Changing the needle stop position
harder, the machine’s speed will increase. When you
take your foot off the foot controller, the machine Normally, the sewing machine is set to leave the needle in
will stop. the fabric when sewing is stopped. Instead, the machine can
be set to leave the needle raised when sewing is stopped.
Turn off the sewing machine.

Slower a
Faster
You should make sure that nothing is placed on the
foot controller when the machine is not in use.
b key) on the left and turn on the sewing machine.

Hold down the “–” side of (stitch selection
CAUTION
After turning on the sewing machine, release
● Do not allow pieces of cloth and dust to build
up on the foot controller. Doing so could the “–” side of (stitch selection key).
cause a fire or an electric shock.
Note
● When the foot controller is plugged in, the
start/stop button cannot be used to start or
stop sewing (only for models equipped with
the start/stop button). X The needle stop position changes to the
raised position.
Memo
• Perform the same operation to change the
needle stop position to the lowered position.
10
THREADING THE MACHINE
Winding the bobbin 1

This section describes how to wind the thread onto the bobbin.
• For details on the fast bobbin winding, see page 13.
a Pre-tension disk
b Bobbin winder shaft
c Bobbin
CAUTION
● Only use bobbins (part code: SA156, SFB: XA5539-151) that have been designed for this sewing
machine. Using other bobbins may cause damage to the machine.
● We designed the bobbin that comes with this machine. If you use bobbins from other models, the
machine will not work properly. Only use the bobbin that comes with this machine or bobbins of the
same type (part code: SA156, SFB: XA5539-151).
Actual size
11.5 mm
(7/16 inch)
This model Other models
Pull up the spool pin as far as possible, and Put the bobbin onto the bobbin winder shaft
a then put a spool of thread on this pin. d and slide the bobbin winder shaft to the right.
Turn the bobbin clockwise, by hand, until the
spring on the shaft slides into the groove of
b
Pass the thread around the pre-tension disk.
the bobbin.
CAUTION
● If the spool of thread is not in the right place,
the thread may tangle on the spool pin.
1 2
c the bobbin from the inside of the bobbin.
Pass the end of the thread through the hole on
a Spring on the shaft
b Groove of the bobbin
Turn on the sewing machine.

e
11
While holding the end of the thread, gently Press the foot controller or press (start/
f press the foot controller or press (start/ i stop button) (for models equipped with the
stop button) (for models equipped with the start/stop button) to start.
start/stop button) to wind the thread around
the bobbin a few times. Then stop the
machine.
Note
● If the sewing machine is to be operated
using the foot controller, connect the foot
controller before turning on the machine.
j spinning slowly, take your foot off the foot
start/stop button cannot be used to start or When the bobbin seems full and begins
the start/stop button). controller or press (start/stop button) (for
models equipped with the start/stop button).
Cut the thread, slide the bobbin winder shaft

k to the left and remove the bobbin.
Slide the sewing speed controller back to its

l original position (for models equipped with
the sewing speed controller).
Memo
Trim the excess thread above the bobbin. ● When the sewing machine is started or the
g handwheel is turned after winding the
thread around the bobbin, the machine will
make a clicking sound; this is not a
malfunction.
● The needle bar does not move when you
slide the bobbin winding shaft to the right.
CAUTION CAUTION
● Make sure you follow the instructions ● Not winding the bobbin properly may cause
carefully. If you do not cut the thread the thread tension to loosen, and may break
completely, and the bobbin is wound, when the needle.
the thread runs low it may tangle around the
bobbin and cause the needle to break.
Slide the sewing speed controller to the right

h (to set the speed to fast). (For models
equipped with the sewing speed controller.)
1 2
a Wound evenly
b Wound poorly
a Sewing speed controller
12
■ For models equipped with the fast bobbin Slide the sewing speed controller to the right
f (to set the speed to fast) (for models equipped
winding system
with the sewing speed controller).
Follow steps 1 through 2 of the procedure in
a “Winding the bobbin” to pass the thread
around the pre-tension disk (page 11). 1
b so that the spring on the shaft fits into the
Place the bobbin on the bobbin winder shaft
notch in the bobbin.

g
Press the foot controller or press (start/

h stop button) (for models equipped with the
start/stop button) to start.
a Notch
b Bobbin winder shaft spring
Note
Slide the bobbin winder shaft to the right. ● If the sewing machine is to be operated
c
using the foot controller, connect the foot
controller before turning on the machine.
start/stop button cannot be used to start or
the start/stop button).
While holding the thread that wraps around the
d pre-tension disk with your left hand, use your
i your foot off the foot controller or press

right hand to wind the free end of the thread When the bobbin begins spinning slowly, take
clockwise around the bobbin five or six times.
(start/stop button) (for models equipped with
the start/stop button).
Cut the thread, slide the bobbin winder shaft

j to the left and remove the bobbin.
Slide the sewing speed controller back to its

k original position (for models equipped with
Pull the thread to the right and pass it through
e the slit in the bobbin winder seat. the sewing speed controller).
CAUTION
● Not winding the bobbin properly may cause the
thread tension to loosen, and may break the needle.
a Slit in bobbin winder seat (with built-in cutter)

X The thread is cut to a suitable length.
CAUTION
● Be sure to cut the thread as described. If the bobbin is
1 2
wound without cutting the thread using the cutter built
a Wound evenly
into the slit in the bobbin winder seat, the thread may b Wound poorly
become tangled in the bobbin or the needle may bend
or break when the bobbin thread starts to run out.
13
Slide the button and open the cover.

Memo b
1 2
● When the sewing machine is started or the
handwheel is turned after winding the
thread around the bobbin, the machine will
make a clicking sound; this is not a
malfunction.
● The needle bar does not move when you a Cover
slide the bobbin winding shaft to the right. b Slide button
Put the bobbin in so the thread comes out in

c the direction shown by the arrow.
m
Lower threading
Install the bobbin wound with thread.
• For more details on quick-set bobbin, see page 15.
CAUTION
● Winding the bobbin improperly may cause
the thread tension to loosen, breaking the
needle and resulting in injury.
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used with this machine.
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CAUTION
● Make sure you set the bobbin so the thread
unrolls in the right direction. If the thread unrolls
in the wrong direction, it may cause the thread
uid
tension to be incorrect or break the needle.

1 2
a Wound evenly Hold the end of the thread, push the bobbin
b Wound poorly d down with your finger, and then pass the
● The bobbin was designed specifically for this thread through the slit, as shown.
sewing machine. If bobbins from other • Make sure that the thread is correctly
models are used, the machine will not operate inserted through the tension-adjusting spring
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correctly. Use only the enclosed bobbin or of the bobbin case. If it is not inserted, re-
bobbins of the same type (part code: SA156, insert the thread.
SFB: XA5539-151).
Actual size
all
11.5 mm
(7/16 inch)
This model Other models
CAUTION
● Make sure you turn the power off while
threading the machine. If you accidentally 1
step on the foot controller and the machine
a Tension-adjusting spring
starts to sew, you could be injured.
Replace the bobbin cover. Put the left tab in
Raise the needle to its highest position by turning e place (see arrow a), and then press lightly on
a the handwheel toward you (counterclockwise) or
press (needle position button) (for models
equipped with the needle position button), and
raise the presser foot lever.
14
the right side (see arrow b) until the cover • Make sure that the thread is correctly
clicks into place. inserted through the tension-adjusting spring
of the bobbin case. If it is not inserted, re-
insert the thread.
1
• Replace the cover so that the end of the
thread comes out from the left side of the
cover (as shown by the line in the diagram).
■ For models equipped with the quick-set bobbin
Raise the needle to its highest position by turning

a the handwheel toward you (counterclockwise) or
1
press (needle position button) (for models a Tension-adjusting spring
equipped with the needle position button), and
raise the presser foot lever.
Memo
Slide the button and open the cover.
b
● The order that the bobbin thread should be
1 2 passed through the bobbin case is indicated
by marks around the bobbin case. Be sure
to thread the machine as indicated.
a Cover
b Slide button
Put the bobbin in, feed the end of the thread

c through the slit, and then pull the thread to cut it.
Replace the bobbin cover. Put the left tab in
d place (see arrow a), and then press lightly on
the right side (see arrow b) until the cover
clicks into place.
• Only use bobbins that were designed to be

used with this machine.
CAUTION
● Make sure you set the bobbin so the thread Memo
unrolls in the right direction. If the thread unrolls ● You can begin sewing immediately without
in the wrong direction, it may cause the thread drawing up the bobbin thread. If you want
tension to be incorrect or break the needle. to draw up the bobbin thread before you
start to sew, follow to the procedure in
“Drawing up the lower thread” (page 19).
a Cutter
15
Upper threading
Set the upper thread and thread the needle.
• For details on the needle threader, see page 17.
a Spool pin
b Thread guide
c Mark on the handwheel
CAUTION
● Make sure you thread the machine properly. Otherwise, the thread could tangle and break the needle.
Raise the presser foot using the presser foot Raise the needle by turning the handwheel
a lever. b toward you (counterclockwise) so that the
mark on the wheel points up, or press
(needle position button) (for models equipped
with the needle position button) once or twice
to raise the needle.
or
a Presser foot lever
a Mark b Needle position button
• If the needle is not correctly raised, the

sewing machine can not be threaded. Be
sure to turn the handwheel so that the mark
on the wheel points up before threading the
sewing machine.
16
Pull up the spool pin as far as possible, and

c then put a spool of thread on this pin.
Note
● If the thread take-up lever is lowered, the
CAUTION upper thread cannot be wrapped around the
thread take-up lever. Make sure you raise
● If the spool of thread is in the wrong place, or
is set incorrectly, the thread may tangle on
the presser foot lever and the thread take-up 1
lever before you feed the upper thread.
the spool pin and cause the needle to break. ● If you incorrectly feed the thread you may
cause sewing problems.
Feed the upper thread as shown in the figure
d on the previous page.
■ Using the needle threader (for models
Make sure you guide the thread through the
e thread take-up lever from right to left.
equipped with the needle threader)
CAUTION
● The needle threader can only be used with
home sewing machine needles size 75/11-
100/16. Check the table on page 20 for the
appropriate needle and thread combinations.
If you are using transparent nylon mono-
a Thread take-up lever
filament thread, you can only use needles in
the range of 90/14-100/16.
Put the thread behind the needle bar thread ● You cannot use the needle threader if you are
f guide above the needle. using decorative threads or special needles,
The thread can easily be passed behind the such as the twin needle and wing needle.
needle bar thread guide by holding the thread If you are using those types of threads or
in your left hand, then feeding the thread with needles, thread the eye of the needle by hand.
your right hand. Make sure the main power switch is off when
threading the needle by hand.
Follow steps 1 through 6 of the procedure in

a “Upper threading” to thread the machine to
the needle bar thread guide.
Lower the presser foot lever.

b
a Needle bar thread guide

While lowering the needle threader lever,
c hook the thread onto the guide.
Thread the needle from front to back and pull
g out about 5 cm (2 inch) of thread.
a 5 cm (2 inch)
a Needle holder
b Needle threader lever
c Guide
17
Fully lower the needle threader lever. Pull out about 5 cm (2 inch) of thread through
d g the needle toward the back of the sewing
machine.
X The end of the needle threader rotates

toward you and the hook passes
through the eye of the needle.
e
Catch the thread on the hook as shown below.
a 5 cm (2 inch)
Note
● If you incorrectly feed the thread you may
cause sewing problems.
a Hook
b Thread
f needle threader lever. The hook will pull the

While lightly holding the thread, release the
thread through the needle.
18
Drawing up the lower thread
Lightly hold the end of the upper thread. Pull out about 10 cm (4 inch) of both threads
a d and pull them toward the back of the machine
under the presser foot. 1
m
a Upper thread
b raise the needle either by turning the

While holding the end of the upper thread,
.co
a Upper thread
b Lower thread
handwheel toward you (counterclockwise) so
that the mark on the wheel points up or by ■ For models equipped with the quick-set
pressing (needle position button) (for bobbin
models equipped with the needle position You can begin sewing immediately without
button) once or twice. drawing up the bobbin thread. When sewing
gathers or darts, you can draw up the lower
es
thread by hand so that some thread will be left
over. Before you draw up the lower thread, put
the bobbin back in.
or
Pass the thread along the slit in the direction
a of the arrow, and leave it there without
uid
cutting it.
Pull on the upper thread to draw up the lower

c thread.
-g
• The bobbin cover should still be removed.
Draw up the lower thread as described in

b steps 1 to 4.
all
Replace the bobbin cover.

c
a Upper thread
b Lower thread
19
REPLACING THE NEEDLE

This section provides information on sewing machine needles.
Needle precautions
Be sure to observe the following precautions concerning the handling of the needle. Failure to observe these
precautions is extremely dangerous. Be sure to read and carefully follow the instructions below.
CAUTION
● Only use home sewing machine needles. Use of any other needle may bend the needle or damage the
machine.
● Never use bent needles. Bent needles can easily break, possibly resulting in injury.
Needle types and their uses

The sewing machine needle that should be used depends on the fabric and thread thickness. Refer to the
following table when choosing the thread and needle appropriate for the fabric that you wish to sew.
Thread
Fabric Type/Application Size of Needle
Type Size
Broadcloth Cotton thread
Medium 60–80
Taffeta Synthetic thread
weight 75/11–90/14
fabrics Flannel,
Gabardine
Silk thread 50–80
Lawn Cotton thread

Thin 60–80
Georgette Synthetic thread 65/9–75/11
fabrics
Challis, Satin Silk thread 50–80
Denim Cotton thread 30–50
Thick
fabrics Corduroy Synthetic thread 90/14–100/16
50
Tweed Silk thread
Jersey Ball point needle
Stretch
fabrics
Thread for knits 50–60 (golden colored)
Tricot 75/11–90/14
Cotton thread
Easily frayed fabrics Synthetic thread 50–80 65/9–90/14
Silk thread
Synthetic thread
For top-stitching 30 90/14–100/16
Silk thread
Memo
● The smaller the thread number, the thicker the thread; and the larger the needle number, the thicker the
needle.
● Use the ball point needle when sewing on stretch fabrics or fabrics where skipped stitches easily occur.
● Use a 90/14 to 100/16 needle with transparent nylon threads, regardless of the fabric being sewn.
● A 75/11 needle is already installed when the sewing machine is purchased.
20
CAUTION Replacing the needle

● The appropriate fabric, thread and needle Replace the needle as described below. Use the
combinations are shown in the table on the screwdriver and a needle that has been determined
previous page. If the combination of the
fabric, thread and needle is not correct,
to be straight according to the instructions in
“Checking the needle” . 1
particularly when sewing thick fabrics (such
as denim) with thin needles (such as 65/9 to Raise the needle by turning the handwheel
75/11), the needle may bend or break. In a toward you (counterclockwise) so that the
addition, the stitching may be uneven or mark on the wheel points up. (With models
puckered or there may be skipped stitches. equipped with (needle position button),
raise the needle by pressing once or
Checking the needle twice.)
Sewing with a bent needle is extremely dangerous

since the needle may break while the machine is
being operated.
Before using the needle, place the flat side of the or
needle on a flat surface and check that the distance
between the needle and the flat surface is even.

1
2 Turn off the sewing machine.
b
a Flat side
b Needle type marking
CAUTION
■ Correct needle
● Before replacing the needle, be sure to turn
off the sewing machine, otherwise injuries
may occur if the foot controller or the start/
stop button is accidentally pressed and the
machine starts sewing.
1
a Flat surface c
■ Incorrect needle
If the distance between the needle and the flat
surface is not even, the needle is bent. Do not use
a bent needle.

1
a Flat surface
21
Hold the needle with your left hand, and then While holding the needle with your left hand,
d use a screwdriver to turn the needle clamp f use the screwdriver to tighten the needle
screw counterclockwise to remove the clamp screw by turning it clockwise.
needle.
Note
● The needle can be removed by simply
loosening the needle clamp screw about
one turn. (If the needle clamp screw is
loosened too much, the needle clamp Install the twin needle in the same way.
(which holds the needle) may fall off.
Therefore, do not loosen the needle clamp
screw too much.)
CAUTION
● Be sure to insert the needle until it touches
the needle stopper and securely tighten the
a Screwdriver
b Needle clamp screw
needle clamp screw with the screwdriver,
otherwise the needle may break or damage
• Do not apply strong force when loosening or
may result.
tightening the needle clamp screw,
otherwise certain parts of the sewing
machine may be damaged. ■ Installing the needle clamp
If the needle clamp is removed, follow the
procedure below to attach it to the needle bar.
As seen from the front of the machine, slide
a the needle clamp onto the needle bar so that
the needle clamp screw is on the right side
and the needle bar thread guide is at the
bottom.
e rear of the machine, insert the needle until it

With the flat side of the needle toward the
touches the needle stopper.
a Needle clamp screw

b Needle bar thread guide
c Needle bar
Align the bottom edge of the needle holder
b with the end of the needle bar, and then
tighten the needle clamp screw.
a Needle stopper
a Needle bar
b Needle holder
c Needle clamp screw
d Align
22
Sewing with a twin needle

We have designed your machine so you can sew with this needle and two top threads. You can use the same
color or two different colors of thread for making decorative stitches.
For details on the stitches that can be sewn with the twin needle, refer to “Stitch settings” (page 52).
CAUTION
1
● Use only twin needles that have been made for this machine (part code: 131096-121). Other needles
could break, and damage the machine.
● Do not sew with bent needles. The needle could break and injure you.
● You can not use the needle threader to thread the twin needle. Instead, thread the twin needle by hand,
from front to back. Using the needle threader may damage the machine.
● When using the twin needle, be sure to select an appropriate stitch, otherwise the needle may break or
the machine may be damaged.
● Select a stitch width of 5.0 mm (3/16 inch) or less, otherwise the needle may break or the machine may
be damaged.
● After adjusting the stitch width, slowly turn the handwheel toward you (counterclockwise) and check that
the needle does not touch the presser foot. If the needle hits the presser foot, the needle may bend or break.
● When using the twin needle, be sure to attach zigzag foot “J”, otherwise the needle may break or the
machine may be damaged.
● When changing the sewing direction, be sure to raise the needle before turning the fabric. If the fabric is
turned while the needle is lowered, the needle may bend or break.
■ Twin needle threading

f Do not pass the thread behind the needle bar
Thread the right needle from front to back.
Attach the twin needle.
a Attach the twin needle in the same way as a thread guide.
single needle (page 21).
Attach the extra spool pin.
b Put the extra spool pin in the hole on the top of
the machine. Put the second spool of thread
onto the extra spool pin.
a Left needle thread passes through the needle bar

thread guide.
b Right needle thread passes in front of the needle
bar thread guide.
c Needle bar thread guide
Note
Models equipped with a needle threader
a First spool ● You cannot use the needle threader to
b Second spool thread the twin needle. Instead, thread the
twin needle by hand, from front to back.
Use the thread from the first spool to thread
c the machine to the needle bar thread guide.
Using the needle threader may damage the
machine.
The path for threading the machine to the
needle bar thread guide is the same as for
normally threading the machine (for a single
needle). See page 17 for more details.
CAUTION
Thread the left needle from front to back. ● When using the twin needle, be sure to attach
d zigzag foot “J”, otherwise the needle may
break or the machine may be damaged.
Use the thread from the second spool to thread
e the machine to the thread take-up lever.
The path for threading the machine to the
thread take-up lever is the same as for normally
threading the machine (for a single needle).
See page 17 for more details.
23
REPLACING THE PRESSER FOOT
CAUTION
● Always turn off the power before you change the presser foot. If you leave the power on and step on the
controller, the machine will start and you may be injured.
● Always use the correct presser foot for the stitch pattern you have chosen. If you use the wrong presser
foot, the needle may strike the presser foot and bend or break, and may cause injury.
● Only use presser feet that have been designed to be used with this machine. Using other any presser feet
may cause an accident or injury.
m
Press the black button at the back of the
d presser foot holder to release the presser foot.
Replacing the presser foot
Replace the presser foot as described below.
.co
Raise the needle by turning the handwheel
a toward you (counterclockwise) so that the
mark on the wheel points up. (With models
equipped with (needle position button),
raise the needle by pressing once or twice.)
es
a Black button
b Presser foot holder
or
Place a different presser foot below the holder
e so that the presser foot pin is aligned with the
uid
shank in the holder.

Position the presser foot so the letter indicating
a Mark b Needle position button the presser foot type (J, A, etc.) is positioned to
be read.
If the sewing machine has been turned on,
b turn it off.
-g
all
CAUTION
a Presser foot holder
● Before replacing the presser foot, be sure to b Shank
c Pin
turn off the sewing machine, otherwise
injuries may occur if the foot controller or the
start/stop button is accidentally pressed and
the machine starts sewing. Note
● The presser foot to be used with each stitch
Raise the presser foot lever. appears in the LCD. To select a stitch, refer
c to “Selecting stitching” (page 27).
24
Slowly lower the presser foot lever so that the ■ Attaching the presser foot holder
f presser foot pin snaps into the shank in the
presser foot holder. Align the presser foot holder with the lower-
a left side of the presser bar.

X The presser foot is attached.
Raise the presser foot lever to check that the
g presser foot is securely attached. a Presser foot holder
b Presser bar
Hold the presser foot holder in place with

b your right hand, and then tighten the screw
using the screwdriver in your left hand.
Removing the presser foot

holder
Remove the presser foot holder when cleaning the
sewing machine or when installing a presser foot that a Screwdriver
does not use the presser foot holder, such as the b Presser foot holder
quilting foot. Use the screwdriver to remove the c Presser foot holder screw
presser foot holder.
■ Removing the presser foot holder Note

● If the presser foot holder is not correctly
Remove the presser foot.
a installed, the thread tension will be
incorrect.
• For details, refer to “Replacing the presser
foot” (page 24).
Use the screwdriver to loosen the presser foot

b holder screw.
a Screwdriver
b Presser foot holder
c Presser foot holder screw
25
SEWING BASICS ———————————————————————————————————————————————————
2 SEWING BASICS
SEWING
Basic sewing operations are described below.
Before operating the sewing machine, read the following precautions.
CAUTION
● While the machine is in operation, pay special attention to the needle location. In addition, keep your
hands away from all moving parts such as the needle and handwheel, otherwise injuries may occur.
● Do not pull or push the fabric too hard while sewing, otherwise injuries may occur or the needle may
break.
● Never use bent needles. Bent needles can easily break, possibly resulting in injuries.
● Make sure that the needle does not strike basting pins, otherwise the needle may break or bend.
General sewing procedure

Follow the basic procedures below to sew.
Turn on the Turn on the sewing machine.

1 machine. For details on turning on the machine, refer to “Power supply” (page 9).
Select the stitch appropriate for the area to be sewn.

2 Select the stitch. For details on selecting a stitch, refer to “Selecting stitching” (page 27).
Attach the presser Attach the presser foot appropriate for the stitch.
3 foot. For details on replacing the presser foot, refer to “Replacing the presser
foot” (page 24).
Position the fabric, and then start sewing. When sewing is finished, cut the
4 Start sewing. threads.
For details on starting to sew, refer to “Starting to sew” (page 28).
26
■ [Example] Selecting stitch .

Selecting stitching
a
Press the stitch selection keys to select stitch 04.
Using the stitch selection keys, select the desired With on the right, select “4”, and with
stitch.
When the sewing machine is turned on, the straight on the left, select “0”.
stitch ( left needle position) is selected.
a
2
Press the “+” or “–” side of (stitch
b length adjustment key) to increase or reduce
the stitch length.
Press (stitch selection keys). The

b
number of the selected stitch is displayed.
Press the “+” or “–” side of to increase or
a Stitch length adjustment key
reduce the number by one. Pressing on the b Short
right changes the digit on the right and pressing c Long
c adjustment key) to increase or reduce the

on the left changes the digit on the left. Press the “+” or “–” side of (stitch width
stitch width.
X The stitch is selected.

a Stitch width adjustment key
b Narrow
Attach the presser foot.
c c Wide
Note
Note
● When the stitch length or stitch width is
● The presser foot to be used is indicated by changed from the standard setting,
the letter (G, A, J, N, or R) below to around or disappears from the LCD.
the right of the stitch number. When the stitch length or stitch width is
reset back to the standard setting,
reappears around or in the LCD.
● If the stitch width of the selected stitch
cannot be adjusted, “--” appears to the right
of in the LCD.
If necessary, adjust the stitch length and
d width.
• For details on sewing with each of the utility CAUTION
stitches, refer to the following example.
● After adjusting the stitch width, slowly turn
the handwheel toward you (counterclockwise)
and check that the needle does not touch the
presser foot. If the needle hits the presser foot,
the needle may bend or break.
● If the stitches are bunched together, increase
the stitch length. Continuing to sew with the
stitches bunched together may result in the
needle bending or breaking.
27
SEWING BASICS ———————————————————————————————————————————————————

e
Starting to sew
a toward you (counterclockwise) so that the mark
on the wheel points up. (With models equipped
with (needle position button), raise the
needle by pressing once or twice.)
f controller, slide the sewing speed controller

On models equipped with a sewing speed
or
to the left or right to adjust the sewing speed.
Refer to “Sewing speed controller” (page 10).
Raise the presser foot lever.

b
Slowly press down on the foot controller.

g (With models equipped with (start/stop
button), if the foot controller is not connected,
Place the fabric under the presser foot, pass press once.)
c the thread under the presser foot, and then
pull out about 5 cm (2 inch) of thread toward
the rear of the machine.
or
a Start/stop button
X The machine starts sewing.
Take your foot off the foot controller, or press

a 5 cm (2 inch) h (start/stop button) once (if the machine
was started by pressing (start/stop button))
While holding the end of the thread and the
d fabric with your left hand, turn the handwheel (for models equipped with the start/stop
button).
toward you (counterclockwise) with your
X The machine stops sewing.
right hand to lower the needle to the starting
point of the stitching.
i toward you (counterclockwise) so that the
mark on the wheel points up. (With models
equipped with (needle position button),
raise the needle by pressing once or
twice.)
j
Raise the presser foot lever.
28
Pull the fabric to the left side of the machine,

k and then pass the threads through the thread
Thread tension
cutter to cut them.
The thread tension will affect the quality of your
stitches. You may need to adjust it when you change
fabric or thread.
Memo
● We recommend that you do a test sample
on scrap of a fabric before you start to sew.
■ Correct tension
2
m
Correct tension is important as too much or too
a Thread cutter little tension will weaken your seams or cause
puckers on your fabric.
1
.co
Memo
● When the foot controller is plugged in,
(start/stop button) cannot be used to start or a Wrong side
stop sewing. 2 b Surface
c Upper thread
● When sewing is stopped, the needle remains d Lower thread
lowered (in the fabric). The machine can be 3
set so that the needle will stay up when
4
es
sewing is stopped. For details on setting the
machine so that the needles stay up when ■ Upper tension is too tight
sewing is stopped, refer to “Changing the Loops will appear on the surface of the fabric.
needle stop position” (page 10). 1
a Wrong side
uid
b Surface
■ Sewing reinforcement stitches 2 c Upper thread
d Lower thread
When sewing stitches other than straight or zigzag e Loops appear on
stitches that are secured with reverse stitching, surface of fabric
3 5
pressing (reverse/reinforcement stitch button)
4
sews reinforcement stitches, 3 to 5 stitches on top
Solution
of each other.
-g
Reduce the tension by turning the upper

tension-control dial to a lower number.
5 4 3
all
■ Upper tension is too loose

1 2 Loops appear on the wrong side of the fabric.
5
a Reverse stitching 1
b Reinforcement stitching
a Wrong side
b Surface
c Upper thread
Memo 2
d Lower thread
● Whether reverse stitches or reinforcement e Loops appear on
stitches are sewn depends on the stitch that wrong side of
3 fabric
is selected. For details, refer to “Stitch 4
settings” (page 52).
Solution
Increase the tension by turning the upper
tension-control dial to a higher number.
5 4 3
29
SEWING BASICS ———————————————————————————————————————————————————
USEFUL SEWING TIPS

Various ways to achieve better results for your sewing projects are described below. Refer to these tips when
sewing your project.
Lower the presser foot lever and continue
c sewing.
Trial sewing
After you select a stitch, the machine automatically
sets the stitch width and length for the stitch that is Sewing curves
selected.
Stop sewing, and then slightly change the sewing
However, a trial piece of fabric should be sewn since,
direction to sew around the curve.
depending on the type of fabric and stitching being
sewn, the desired results may not be achieved.
For the trial sewing, use a piece of fabric and thread
that are the same as those used for your project, and
check the thread tension and stitch length and width.
Since the results differ depending on the type of
stitching and the number of layers of fabric sewn,
perform the trial sewing under the same conditions
that will be used with your project.
When sewing along a curve while using a zigzag
stitch, select a shorter stitch length in order to obtain
Changing the sewing a finer stitch.
direction
a sewing machine.
When the stitching reaches a corner, stop the
Leave the needle lowered (in the fabric). If the

needle was raised, lower the needle either by
turning the handwheel toward you
(counterclockwise) or by pressing (needle
position button) once (for models equipped
with the needle position button).
Sewing thick fabrics
CAUTION ■ If the fabric does not fit under the presser foot
● When using the twin needle, be sure to raise If the fabric does not fit easily under the presser
the needle before changing the sewing foot, raise the presser foot lever even higher to
direction. If the fabric is turned while the bring the presser foot to its highest position.
needle is lowered, the needle may bend or
break.
Raise the presser foot lever, and then turn the

b fabric.
Turn the fabric using the needle as a pivot.
30
■ If thick seams are being sewn and the fabric does

not feed at the beginning of stitching Sewing thin fabrics
Zigzag foot “J” is equipped with a feature that
keeps the presser foot level. When sewing thin fabrics, the stitching may become
misaligned or the fabric may not feed correctly. If
this occurs, place thin paper or stabilizer material
under the fabric and sew it together with the fabric.
When you have finished sewing, tear off any excess
paper.
a Sewing direction 2
a to feed under the foot, raise the presser foot
When you encounter a seam that is too thick
lever.
Press the black button on the left side of the

b foot. Keep the button held in and lower the a Stabilizer material or paper
presser foot.
Sewing stretch fabrics
First, baste the pieces of fabric together, and then
sew without stretching the fabric.
a Black button
a Basting
Release the button. The foot will lock in place
c level with the seam, allowing the fabric to
feed. Using a free-arm style
Free-arm sewing is convenient for sewing tubular
and hard-to-reach areas. To change your machine to
the free-arm style, lift out the flat bed attachment.
Slide the flat bed attachment to the left to

a release it.
• Once the trouble spot has been passed, the
foot will return to its normal position.
CAUTION
● If fabric more than 6 mm (15/64 inch) thick is
sewn or if the fabric is pushed with too much
force, the needle may bend or break.
a Flat bed attachment
31
UTILITY STITCHES ——————————————————————————————————————————————————
3 UTILITY STITCHES
OVERCASTING STITCHES
You can use the overcasting stitches to join together seams and finish them in one operation. They are also
useful for sewing stretch materials.
Stitch Width Stitch Length
Pattern No.
Reinforcement
Walking Foot
[mm (inch.)] [mm (inch.)]
Twin Needle
Presser Foot
Stitching
Reverse/
Pattern
Stitch Name Application

70 stitches
60 stitches
50 stitches
40 stitches
model
model
model
model
Auto Manual Auto Manual
Overcasting and attach- 3.5 0.0–7.0 1.4 0.0–4.0 Yes ***

Zigzag stitch J 04 04 04 04 ing appliqués Yes Rev.*
(1/8) (0–1/4) (1/16) (0–3/16) (J)
Overcasting on medium
3-point zig-
05 weight or stretch fabrics,
5.0 1.5–7.0 1.0 0.2–4.0 Yes
J 05 05 05 No Rfc. **
zag stitch attaching elastic, darn- (3/16) (1/16–1/4) (1/16) (1/64–3/16) (J)
ing, etc.
**
06 Overcasting
on thin or 3.5 2.5–5.0 2.0 1.0–4.0
G 06 06 06 medium weight fabrics (1/8) (3/32–3/16) (1/16) (1/16–3/16) No No Rfc.
Overcasting **
07 Overcasting
on thick fab- 5.0 2.5–5.0 2.5 1.0–4.0
G 07 07 07 No No Rfc.
stitch rics (3/16) (3/32–3/16) (3/32) (1/16–3/16)
08 Overcasting
on stretch 5.0 0.0–7.0 2.5 0.5–4.0 Yes **
J 08 08 08 fabrics (3/16) (0–1/4) (3/32) (1/32–3/16) (J) No Rfc.
*Rev.: Reverse **Rfc.: Reinforcement ***Do not use reverse stitching.
Attach overcasting foot “G” or zigzag foot “J”. Sew with the edge of the fabric against the
a d presser foot guide.
Select a stitch.
b 1
• For details, refer to “Selecting stitching”
(page 27).
c against the guide of the presser foot, and then

Position the fabric with the edge of the fabric
lower the presser foot lever.

a Needle drop point
CAUTION
the handwheel toward you
(counterclockwise) and check that the needle
does not touch the presser foot. If the needle
a Guide
hits the presser foot, the needle may bend or
break.
32
BASIC STITCHING
Straight stitches are used for sewing plain seams. Three stitches are available for basic stitching.
Pattern No. Stitch Width Stitch Length
Reinforcement
Walking Foot
Twin Needle
Presser Foot
Stitching
Reverse/
Pattern

70 stitches
60 stitches
50 stitches
40 stitches
model
model
model
model
00 Basic
stitching, sewing 0.0 0.0–7.0 2.5 0.2–5.0
Left J 00 00 00 No ***
Yes Rev.*
gathers or pintucks, etc. (0) (0–1/4) (3/32) (1/64–3/16)
Straight
Attaching zippers, basic

2.5 0.2–5.0 Yes
Center J 01 01 01 01 stitching, and sewing – – ***
Yes Rev.*
(3/32) (1/64–3/16) (J)
gathers or pintucks, etc.
Triple
Attaching sleeves, sew-
ing inseams, sewing 0.0 0.0–7.0 2.5 1.5–4.0
3
J 02 02 02 02 stretch fabrics and deco- No No Rfc.**
stretch stitch (0) (0–1/4) (3/32) (1/16–3/16)
rative stitching
f
When sewing is finished, cut the thread.
Basic stitching
• For details, refer to “Starting to sew”
(page 28).
a
Baste or pin together the fabric pieces.
b
Attach zigzag foot “J”.
c
Select a stitch.
■ Changing the needle position
• For details, refer to “Selecting stitching” With the straight stitch (left needle position) and
(page 27). the triple stretch stitch, the needle position can be
adjusted. Pressing the “+” side of the stitch width
Lower the needle into the fabric at the
d beginning of the stitching.
adjustment key moves the needle to the right;
pressing the “–” side of the stitch width
adjustment key moves the needle to the left.
Start sewing.
e
(page 28).
• For details on sewing reverse/reinforcement
stitches, refer to “Sewing reinforcement
stitches” (page 29).
a Stitch width adjustment key
b Left needle position
c Right needle position
33
BLIND HEM STITCHING

You can use the Blind Hem Stitch to finish the edge of a project, like the hem of a pair of trousers, without the stitch showing.
Pattern No.
Reinforcement
Walking Foot
Twin Needle
Presser Foot
Stitching
Reverse/
Pattern

70 stitches
60 stitches
50 stitches
40 stitches
model
model
model
model
09 Blind
hem stitching on 0 2.0 1.0–3.5
R 09 09 09 3 – –3 No No Rfc. *
m
medium weight fabrics (0) (1/16) (1/16–1/8)
Blind hem
stitch
10 Blind
hem stitching on 0 2.0 1.0–3.5 *
R 10 10 10 3 – –3 No No Rfc.
stretch fabrics (0) (1/16) (1/16–1/8)
.co
*Rfc.: Reinforcement
Fold the fabric along the desired edge of the ■ If the needle catches too much of the hem fold
a hem, and then baste it about 5 mm (3/16 inch) If the needle catches too much of the hem fold,
from the edge of the fabric. Fold back the fabric adjust the stitch width so that the needle slightly
along the basting, and then position the fabric catches the fold by pressing the “+” side of the
with the wrong side facing up. stitch width adjustment key.
es
uid
a Wrong side of fabric b Right side of fabric
■ If the needle does not catch the hem fold

a Wrong side of fabric c Desired edge of hem If the needle does not catch the hem fold, adjust
b Basting d 5 mm (3/16 inch) the stitch width so that the needle slightly catches
the fold by pressing the “-” side of the stitch width
b
Attach blind hem foot “R”. adjustment key.
-g
Select a stitch.
c
Position the fabric with the edge of the folded

d hem against the guide of the presser foot, and
all
then lower the presser foot lever.

Check that the needle slightly catches the fold
of the hem. • For details on changing the stitch width,
refer to “Selecting stitching” (page 27).
Sew with the fold of the hem against the
e presser foot guide.
R
Remove the basting stitching and turn the
f fabric right side up.
a Needle d Wrong side of fabric

b Needle drop point e Guide
c Fold of hem
34
BUTTONHOLE SEWING
Buttonholes can be sewn and buttons can be sewn on.
Reinforcement
Walking Foot
Twin Needle
Presser Foot
Stitching
Reverse/
Pattern

70 stitches
60 stitches
50 stitches
40 stitches
model
model
model
model
Horizontal buttonholes
5.0 3.0-5.0 0.4 0.2-1.0 Auto*
A 29 29 29 25 on thin and medium No No
(3/16) (1/8-3/16) (1/64) (1/64-1/16) Rfc.
weight fabrics
Secured buttoholes for

5.0 3.0–5.0 0.4 0.2–1.0 Auto*
A 30 30 30 26 fabrics that have back- No No
ings (3/16) (1/8-3/16) (1/64) (1/64-1/16) Rfc.
Buttonholes for stretch or 6.0 3.0–6.0 1.0 0.5–2.0 Auto*

3
A 31 31 31 27 knit fabrics (15/64) (1/8-15/64) (1/16) (1/32-1/16) No No Rfc.
Buttonhole Buttonholes for stretch 6.0 3.0–6.0 1.5 1.0–3.0 Auto*

stitch A 32 32 32 28 fabrics (15/64) (1/8-15/64) (1/16) (1/16-1/8) No No Rfc.
Auto*
29 Keyhole buttonholes for
7.0 3.0–7.0 0.5 0.3–1.0
A 33 33 33 No No
thick or furry fabrics (1/4) (1/8-1/4) (1/32) (1/64-1/16) Rfc.
Keyhole buttonholes for

7.0 3.0–7.0 0.5 0.3–1.0 Auto*
A 34 34 – – medium weight and thick No No
(1/4) (1/8-1/4) (1/32) (1/64-1/16) Rfc.
fabrics
Keyhole buttonholes for 7.0 3.0–7.0 0.5 0.3–1.0 Auto*

A 35 35 – – thick or furry fabrics (1/4) (1/8-1/4) (1/32) (1/64-1/16) No No Rfc.
Appliqué quilting, free-

Zigzag stitch 3.5 0.0–7.0 1.4 0.0-4.0
(for quilting) J 40 40 – – motion quilting, satin (1/8) (0–1/4) (1/16) (0-3/16) No Yes Rfc.**
stitching, button sewing
*Auto Rfc.: Automatic Reinforcement **Rfc.: Reinforcement

The maximum buttonhole length is about 28 mm (1-1/8 inch) (diameter + thickness of the button).
Buttonholes are sewn from the front of the presser foot to the back, as shown below.
a Reinforcement stitching
35
The names of parts of buttonhole foot “A”, which is ■ If the button does not fit in the button guide
used for sewing buttonholes, are indicated below. plate
Add together the diameter and thickness of
the button, and then set the button guide
1 plate to the calculated length. (The distance
between the markings on the presser foot
scale is 5 mm (3/16 inch).)
5 1
3
2
4 3
A
a Presser foot scale
a Button guide plate b Length of buttonhole
b Presser foot scale (Diameter + thickness of button)
c Pin c 5 mm (3/16 inch)
d Marks on buttonhole foot
e 5 mm (3/16 inch) Example: For a button with a diameter of 15 mm
(9/16 inch) and a thickness of 10 mm (3/8 inch),
Use chalk to mark the position and length of the button guide plate should be set to 25 mm
a the buttonhole on the fabric. (1 inch) on the scale.
1
2
a 10 mm (3/8 inch)
b 15 mm (9/16 inch)
c
Attach buttonhole foot “A”.
d
a Marks on fabric Select a stitch.
Pull out the button guide plate of buttonhole

b foot “A”, and then insert the button that will
e buttonhole mark aligned with the red marks
Position the fabric with the front end of the
be put through the buttonhole.
on the sides of the buttonhole foot, and then
lower the presser foot lever.
A
Pass the upper thread down through the hole

in the presser foot.
1
2
X The size of the buttonhole is set.
A
2
a Mark on fabric
b Red marks on buttonhole foot
36
• When lowering the presser foot, do not push Raise the presser foot lever, remove the
in the front of the presser foot, otherwise the h fabric, and cut the thread.
buttonhole will not be sewn with the correct
size. Raise the buttonhole lever to its original
i position.
Insert a pin at the end of the buttonhole

j stitching to prevent the stitching from being
cut, and then use a seam ripper to cut towards
the pin and open the buttonhole.
a Do not reduce the gap.

3
f possible.
Pull down the buttonhole lever as far as 1
a Seam ripper
b Pin
For keyhole buttonholes, use a commercial
eyelet punch to make a hole in the rounded
end of the buttonhole, and then use the seam
ripper to cut open the buttonhole.
a Buttonhole lever
The buttonhole lever is positioned behind the
bracket on the buttonhole foot.
a Eyelet punch
a Buttonhole lever
b Bracket
• When using the eyelet punch, place thick
paper or some other protective sheet under
the fabric before punching the hole in the
g your left hand, and then start sewing.
Gently hold the end of the upper thread in
fabric.
CAUTION
● When opening the buttonhole with the seam
ripper, do not place your hands in the cutting
direction, otherwise injuries may result if the
seam ripper slips.
X Once sewing is completed, the
machine automatically sews
reinforcement stitches, then stops. Memo
● Before sewing buttonholes, check the stitch
length and width by sewing a trial
buttonhole on a scrap piece of fabric.
37
■ Sewing buttonholes on stretch fabrics

When sewing buttonholes on stretch fabrics, use a Button sewing
gimp thread.
Buttons can be sewn on with the sewing machine.
Hook the gimp thread onto the part of Buttons with 2 or with 4 holes can be attached.
a buttonhole foot “A” shown in the illustration
Measure the distance between the holes in the
a button to be attached.
so that it fits into the grooves, and then
loosely tie it.
b feed dog position lever, located at the rear of

Raise the presser foot lever, and then slide the
the machine on the base, to (to the right

as seen from the front of the machine).

b
c
Select a stitch or .
Adjust the stitch width to the thickness of the

d gimp thread.
Lower the presser foot lever and the

e buttonhole lever, and then start sewing.
a Feed dog position lever
(as seen from the rear of the machine)
f thread to remove any slack.

When sewing is finished, gently pull the gimp
X The feed dogs are lowered.
Attach presser foot “M”.

c
Use a handsewing needle to pull the gimp
g thread to the wrong side of the fabric, and
then tie it.
With a seam ripper, cut the middle part of the 1

h gimp thread remaining at the top end of the
a Button fitting foot “M”
buttonhole.
Trim off any excess of the gimp thread.
38
Place a button between the presser foot and Turn the handwheel toward you
d the fabric. h (counterclockwise) to check that the needle
correctly goes into the two holes of the
button.
Adjust the stitch width to the distance between
the button holes.
• When attaching four-hole buttons, first sew

the two holes closest to you. Then, slide the
m
button so that the needle goes into the two
holes toward the rear of the sewing machine,
and then sew them in the same way.
e
Select a stitch
.co
. (With models not provided
es
with stitch , select stitch .)
Adjust the stitch width so that it is the same as CAUTION

f the distance between the holes in the button.
● When sewing, be sure that the needle does
Set the stitch length to the shortest setting by not touch the button, otherwise the needle
g pressing the stitch length adjustment key.
uid
may bend or break.
Start sewing.
i
• After sewing for about 10 seconds at low
speed, press (reverse/reinforcement stitch
button) to sew reinforcement stitches.
-g
Pull the upper thread at the end of the

j stitching to the wrong side of the fabric, and
then tie it with the bobbin thread.
all
Use scissors to cut the upper thread and the

bobbin thread at the beginning of the stitching.
When you are finished attaching the button,

k slide the feed dog position lever to (to
the left as seen from the front of the machine)
to raise the feed dogs.
39
ZIPPER INSERTION
You can use the zipper foot to sew different types of zippers, and can easily position it to the right or left side of
the needle.
When sewing the right side of the zipper, attach the shank to the left pin of the zipper foot. When sewing the left
side of the zipper, attach the shank to the right pin of the zipper foot.
Reinforcement
Walking Foot
Twin Needle
Presser Foot
Stitching
Reverse/
Pattern

70 stitches
60 stitches
50 stitches
40 stitches
model
model
model
model
Straight Attaching zippers, basic

2.5 0.2–5.0 Yes
stitch I 01 01 01 01 stitching, and sewing – – Yes** Rev. *
(3/32) (1/64–3/16) (J)
(center) gathers or pintucks, etc.
*Rev.: Reverse **Do not use reverse stitching.
d top on both sides. The needle should be

Sew from the bottom of the zipper toward the
1 2
positioned on the zipper side of the foot for
best results.
3
a Zipper foot
b Right pin for sewing the left side of the zipper
c Left pin for sewing the right side of the zipper
a
Select stitch .
b left or right pin of the zipper foot onto the

Lower the presser foot lever and fix either the
e the foot by pressing the button located at the

To sew the opposite side of the zipper, release
shank.
back of the presser foot, fit the zipper foot on
Fold the edge of the material 2 cm (3/4 inch)
c and place the zipper under the folded section. the other side of the zipper and continue
sewing using the other side notch.
Lower the needle into the notch located either
on the left or right side of the zipper foot.
CAUTION
CAUTION ● Make sure the needle does not hit the zipper
during sewing. If the needle hits the zipper,
● Turn the handwheel by hand to make sure the
the needle may break and you may be injured.
needle does not hit the presser foot before
you start sewing. If you choose a different
stitch, the needle will hit the presser foot and
break the needle. You may also be injured.
40
SEWING STRETCH FABRICS AND ELASTIC TAPE

Stretch fabrics can be sewn and elastic tape can be attached.
Reinforcement
Walking Foot
Twin Needle
Presser Foot
Stitching
Reverse/
Pattern

70 stitches
60 stitches
50 stitches
40 stitches
model
model
model
model
*
03 Sewing stretch fabrics
1.0 1.0–3.0 2.5 1.0–4.0 Yes
Stretch stitch J 03 03 03 No Rfc.
and decorative stitching (1/16) (1/16–1/8) (3/32) (1/16–3/16) (J)
3-point weight or stretch fabrics, 5.0 1.5–7.0 1.0 0.2–4.0 Yes *
J 05 05 05 05 attaching elastic, darn- No Rfc.
zigzag stitch (3/16) (1/16–1/4) (1/16) (1/64–3/16) (J)
ing, etc.
*Rfc.: Reinforcement 3
Observe the corresponding precautions when performing each of the following stitching operations.
b
Stretch stitching
c
Attach zigzag foot “J”. Select stitch .
a
Select stitch .
b d stretching the tape so that it is the same length
Sew the elastic tape to the fabric while
Sew the fabric without stretching it. as the fabric.

c While pulling the fabric behind the presser foot
with your left hand, pull the fabric at the pin nearest
the front of the presser foot with your right hand.
Elastic attaching
When elastic tape is attached to the cuff or waist of a
piece of clothing, the finished dimensions will be that
of the stretched elastic tape. Therefore, it is necessary
that a suitable length of the elastic tape be used.
Pin the elastic tape to the wrong side of the
a fabric.
Pin the elastic tape to the fabric at a few points to make
sure that the tape is uniformly positioned on the fabric.
CAUTION
2
● When sewing, be sure that the needle does
not touch any pins, otherwise the needle may
a Elastic tape
b Pin
bend or break.
41
APPLIQUÉ, PATCHWORK AND QUILT STITCHING

The stitches that can be used for sewing appliqués, patchwork and quilts are described below.
Pattern No.
Reinforcement
Walking Foot
Twin Needle
Presser Foot
Stitching
Reverse/
Pattern

70 stitches
60 stitches
50 stitches
40 stitches
model
model
model
model
Overcasting and attach- 3.5 0.0–7.0 1.4 0.0–4.0 Yes **

Zigzag stitch J 04 04 04 04 ing appliqués Yes Rfc.*
(1/8) (0–1/4) (1/16) (0–3/16) (J)

Zigzag stitch 3.5 0.0–7.0 1.4 0.0–4.0
J 40 40 - - motion quilting, satin No Yes Rfc.*
(for quilting) (1/8) (0–1/4) (1/16) (0–3/16)
stitching
Appliqué 3.5 2.5–5.0 2.5 1.6–4.0 Yes

stitch J 11 11 11 11 Appliqué stitching (1/8) (3/32–3/16) (3/32) (1/16–3/16) (J) No Rfc.*
Attaching appliqués and 1.5 0.5–5.0 1.2 1.0–4.0

J 41 41 - - No No Rfc.*
binding (1/16) (1/32–3/16) (1/16) (1/16–3/16)
Appliqué
stitch
(for quilting)
J 42 42 - - Attaching appliqués and 1.5 0.5–5.0 1.2 1.0–4.0 No No Rfc.*
binding (1/16) (1/32–3/16) (1/16) (1/16–3/16)
Piecing straight stitching

J 37 37 - - (with a seam allowance 5.5 0.0–7.0 1.6 0.2–5.0 No Yes Rfc.*
of 6.5mm from the right (7/32) (0–1/4) (1/16) (1/64–3/16)
Piecing edge of the presser foot)
straight
stitch Piecing straight stitching
(with a seam allowance 1.5 0.0–7.0 1.6 0.2–5.0 Rfc.*
J 38 38 - - of 6.5mm from the right (1/16) (0–1/4) (1/16) (1/64–3/16)
No Yes
edge of the presser foot)
Patchwork stitching and 4.0 0.0–7.0 1.2 0.2–4.0 Yes

J 14 14 14 14 decorative stitching No Rfc.*
(3/16) (0–1/4) (1/16) (1/64–3/16) (J)
Patchwork stitching, dec-

orative stitching and sew- 5.0 2.5–7.0 2.5 1.0–4.0 Yes
Joining stitch J 15 15 15 15 ing overcasting on both No Rfc.*
pieces of fabrics, such as (3/16) (3/32–1/4) (3/32) (1/16–3/16) (J)
with tricot
16 Patchwork
stitching and 5.0 0.0–7.0 1.2 0.2–4.0 Yes
J 16 16 16 decorative stitching (3/16) (0–1/4) (1/16) (1/64–3/16) (J) No Rfc.*
Hand-look
31 Straight
stitch quilting 0.0 0.0–7.0 2.5 1.0–4.0
J 39 39 35 No No Rfc.*
quilting that looks hand-sewn (0) (0–1/4) (3/32) (1/16–3/16)
Quilting Quilting background 7.0 1.0–7.0 1.6 1.0–4.0

J 43 43 - - No No Rfc.*
stippling stitching (stippling) (1/4) (1/16–1/4) (1/16) (1/16–3/16)
*Rfc.: Reinforcement **Do not use reverse stitching.
b
Appliqués
You can create an appliqué by cutting a different
c
Select stitch .
piece of fabric into a shape and using it as a
decoration.
Baste the cut design to the fabric.

a
42
Carefully sew around the edge of the design.

d
Piecing
Sewing together two pieces of fabric is called
“piecing”. The fabric pieces should be cut with a
6.5 mm (1/4 inch) seam allowance.
Sew a piecing straight stitch 6.5 mm (1/4 inch) from
either the right side or the left side of the presser foot.
a fabric that you wish to piece together.

Baste or pin along the seam allowance of the
Cut away any fabric that is left outside the stitching.

e Attach zigzag foot “J”.
b
Select stitch or
c
.
3
Sew with the side of the presser foot aligned
d with the edge of the fabric.
Remove the basting, if necessary. ■ For a seam allowance on the right side
f Align the right side of the presser foot with the
edge of the fabric, and sew using stitch .
1
Memo
● Make reinforcing straight stitches at the
beginning and the end of stitching.
CAUTION
● Be careful that the needle does not hit a pin
during sewing, as the needle can break. You a 6.5 mm (1/4 inch)
may also be injured. ■ For a seam allowance on the left side
Align the left side of the presser foot with the
edge of the fabric, and sew using stitch .
Patchwork (crazy quilt)
1
stitching
Fold the edge of the top piece of fabric and
a place it over the lower piece.
Sew the two pieces of fabric together so the

b pattern spans both pieces.
a 6.5 mm (1/4 inch)
Memo
● To change the width of the seam allowance
(the needle position), adjust the stitch width.
For details, refer to “Changing the needle
position” (page 33).
43
Place one hand on each side of the presser

e foot, and then evenly guide the fabric while
Quilting
sewing.
Sandwiching batting between the top and bottom
layers of fabric is called “quilting”. Quilts can easily
be sewn using the optional walking foot and the
optional quilting guide.
Note
● Only use the walking foot with straight or
zigzag stitches. Do not use other patterns.
m
Reverse stitches cannot be sewn with the
walking foot. Note
● When sewing with the walking foot, sew at
a speed between slow and medium.
a
Baste the fabric to be quilted.
b holder.
.co
Remove the presser foot and the presser foot
• For details, refer to “Removing the presser

foot holder” (page 25).
■ Using the optional quilting guide
Use the quilting guide to sew parallel stitches that
are equally spaced.
es
Hook the connecting fork of the walking foot
c onto the needle clamp screw, lower the
presser foot lever, and then use the presser
Insert the stem of the quilter into the hole at
a the rear of the walking foot or presser foot
foot holder screw to attach the walking foot
uid
to the presser bar.

holder.
Walking foot
-g
Presser foot holder

a Connecting fork
all
b Needle clamp screw

c Presser foot holder screw
CAUTION
● Use the screwdriver to tighten the screw
securely. If the screw is loose, the needle may
strike the presser foot and cause injury.
● Be sure to turn the handwheel toward the Adjust the stem of the quilter so that the quilt
b guide aligns with the seam that has already
front of the machine to check that the needle
does not strike the presser foot. If the needle been sewn.
strikes the presser foot, injury may result.
Select stitch , or .
d
44
Slide the feed dog position lever, located at the

d rear of the machine on the base, to
Free-motion quilting (to
the right as seen from the front of the machine).
With free-motion quilting, the feed dogs can be
lowered (using the feed dog position lever) so that
the fabric can be moved freely in any direction.
The optional quilting foot is needed for free-motion
quilting.
Remove the presser foot and the presser foot

a holder.
3
• For details, refer to “Removing the presser a Feed dog position lever
foot holder” (page 25). (as seen from the rear of the machine)
Align the quilting foot with the lower-left side

b of the presser bar.
The pin on the quilting foot should be
positioned over the needle clamp screw.
X The feed dogs are lowered.
Turn on the sewing machine, and then select a

e stitch.
Use both hands to hold the fabric taut, then

f move the fabric to follow the pattern.
a Pin on quilting foot
b Presser foot holder screw
c Needle clamp screw Reinforcement stitches are sewn at the
beginning and end of sewing.
Hold the quilting foot in place with your right
c hand, and then tighten the presser foot holder
screw using the screwdriver in your left hand.
a Pattern
g position lever to
a Presser foot holder screw After sewing is finished, slide the feed dog
(to the left as seen from
the front of the machine) to raise the feed dogs.
CAUTION
● Be sure to securely tighten the screws with • Normally, the feed dog position lever is
the screwdriver, otherwise the needle may positioned at .
touch the presser foot, causing it to bend or
break.
45
REINFORCEMENT STITCHING
Reinforce points that will be subject to strain, such as sleeve holes, inseams and pocket corners.

Pattern No.
Reinforcement
Walking Foot
Twin Needle
Presser Foot
Stitching
Reverse/
Pattern
Stitch Name 70 stitches Application
60 stitches
50 stitches
40 stitches
model
model
model
model

Triple ing inseams, sewing 0.0 0.0-7.0 2.5 1.5-4.0
J 02 02 02 02 stretch fabrics and deco- No No Rfc.*
stretch stitch (0) (0-1/4) (3/32) (1/16-3/16)
rative stitching
Reinforcing openings
Bar tack 2.0 1.0-3.0 0.4 0.3-1.0 Auto**
stitch A 36 36 34 30 and areas where the (1/16) (1/16-1/8) (1/64) (1/64-1/16) No No Rfc.
seam easily comes loose
*Rfc.: Reinforcement **Auto Rfc.: Automatic Reinforcement
Triple stretch stitching Bar tack stitching

Use triple stretch stitching to reinforce sleeve holes Bar tacks are used to reinforce points subject to
and inseams. strain, such as pocket corners and openings.
As an example, the procedure for sewing bar tacks at
Attach zigzag foot “J”. pocket corners is described below.
a
Select stitch .
b
Start sewing.
c
(page 28).
Determine the desired length of the bar tack.
a Set the button guide plate on buttonhole foot
“A” to the desired length. (The distance
between the markings on the presser foot scale
is 5 mm (3/16 inch).)
2
3
a Presser foot scale

b Length of bar tack
c 5 mm (3/16 inch)
• A bar tack with a maximum length of about
28 mm (1-1/8 inch) can be sewn.
b
46
Select stitch . Pull down the buttonhole lever as far as

c e possible.
Position the fabric so that the opening of the

d pocket faces toward you, and then lower the
presser foot lever so that the needle drops
2 mm (1/16 inch) in front of the pocket
opening.
a Buttonhole lever
The buttonhole lever is positioned behind the
bracket on the buttonhole foot.
a 2 mm (1/16 inch) 3
Pass the upper thread down through the hole
in the presser foot.
• When lowering the presser foot, do not push a Buttonhole lever
in the front of the presser foot, otherwise the b Bracket
bar tack will not be sewn with the correct
Gently hold the end of the upper thread in
size. f your left hand, and then start sewing.
X Once sewing is completed, the

machine automatically sews
reinforcement stitches, then stops.
g fabric, and cut the thread.

Raise the presser foot lever, remove the
a Do not reduce the gap.
h position.
Raise the buttonhole lever to its original
Memo
● If the fabric does not feed, for example,
because it is too thick, increase the stitch
length. For details, refer to “Selecting
stitching” (page 27).
47
DECORATIVE STITCHING
Various decorative stitches can be sewn with this sewing machine.
Pattern No.
Reinforcement
Walking Foot
Twin Needle
Presser Foot
Stitching
Reverse/
Pattern
70 stitches
60 stitches
50 stitches
40 stitches
model
model
model
model
Fagoting, smocking and 5.0 0.0-7.0 2.5 1.0-4.0 Yes

J 17 17 17 17 decorative stitching No Rfc.*
(3/16) (0-1/4) (3/32) (1/16-3/16) (J)
Fagoting
stitch
J 18 18 18 18 Fagoting, smocking and 5.0 2.5-7.0 2.5 1.0-4.0 Yes No Rfc.*
decorative stitching (3/16) (3/32-1/4) (3/32) (1/16-3/16) (J)
14 Patchwork
stitching and 4.0 0.0-7.0 1.2 0.2-4.0 Yes
J 14 14 14 No Rfc.*
decorative stitching (3/16) (0-1/4) (1/16) (1/64-3/16) (J)
Patchwork stitching, deco-

Joining stitch rative stitching and sewing 5.0 2.5-7.0 2.5 1.0-4.0 Yes
J 15 15 15 15 overcasting on both pieces No Rfc.*
(3/16) (3/32-1/4) (3/32) (1/16-3/16) (J)
of fabrics, such as with tricot
16 Patchwork
J 16 16 16 decorative stitching (3/16) (0-1/4) (1/16) (1/64-3/16) (J) No Rfc.*
Shell tuck 4.0 0.0-7.0 2.5 0.2-4.0 Yes

stitch J 12 12 12 12 Sell tuck stitching (3/16) (0-1/4) (3/32) (1/64-3/16) (J) No Rfc.*
Satin scallop 5.0 2.5-7.0 0.5 0.1-1.0 Yes

N 13 13 13 13 Scallop stitching No Rfc.*
stitch (3/16) (3/32-1/4) (1/32) (1/64-1/16) (J)
4.0 0.0-7.0 3.0 2.0-4.0

J 19 19 19 19 Decorative stitching No No Rfc.*
(3/16) (0-1/4) (1/8) (1/16-3/16)
J 20 20 20 20 Decorative stitching 4.0 0.0-7.0 2.5 1.0-4.0 Yes No Rfc.*

(3/16) (0-1/4) (3/32) (1/16-3/16) (J)
5.5 0.0-7.0 1.6 1.0-4.0 Yes

J 21 21 21 – Decorative stitching No Rfc.*
(7/32) (0-1/4) (1/16) (1/16-3/16) (J)
21 Decorative
N 22 22 22 No Rfc.*
elastic-attaching (3/16) (1/64-1/4) (1/16) (1/64-3/16) (J)
Lace sewing, decorative

3.5 1.5-7.0 2.5 1.6-4.0
N 23 23 23 22 hemming, heirloom No No Rfc.*
(1/8) (1/16-1/4 (3/32) (1/16-3/16)
stitching, etc.
Decorative
stitch
23 Decorative
hemming, 6.0 1.5-7.0 3.0 1.5-4.0
N 24 24 24 No No Rfc.*
heirloom stitching, etc. (15/64) (1/16-1/4) (1/8) (1/16-3/16)
Decorative hemming on
thin, medium weight and 5.0 1.5-7.0 3.5 1.5-4.0
N 25 25 25 – plain weave fabrics, heir- No No Rfc.*
(3/16) (1/16-1/4) (1/8) (1/16-3/16)
loom stitching, etc.
thin, medium weight and 5.0 1.5-7.0 4.0 1.5-4.0 Yes
N 26 26 26 24 plain weave fabrics, heir- No Rfc.*
(3/16) (1/16-1/4) (3/16) (1/16-3/16) (J)
– thin, medium weight and
5.0 1.5-7.0 2.5 1.5-4.0 Yes
N 27 27 27 No Rfc.*
plain weave fabrics, heir- (3/16) (1/16-1/4) (3/32) (1/16-3/16) (J)
– thin,
medium weight and 5.0 1.5-7.0 2.0 1.5-4.0 Yes
N 28 28 28 No Rfc.*
48
Fagoting Scallop stitching

Stitching across an open seam is called “fagoting”. It The wave-shaped repeating pattern that looks like
is used on blouses and children's clothing. This stitch shells is called “scalloping”. It is used on the collars
is more decorative when thicker thread is used. of blouses and to decorate the edges of
handkerchiefs.
a along their seams.
Use an iron to fold the two pieces of fabric
Attach monogramming foot “N”.
a
b about 4.0 mm (3/16 inch), onto thin paper or
Baste the two pieces of fabric, separated by
a sheet of water-soluble stabilizer. Select stitch .

b
m
3
Stitch along the edge of the fabric, making

1 c sure not to sew directly on the edge of the
3
.co
fabric.
a Thin paper or water soluble stabilizer

b Basting stitching
c 4 mm (3/16 inch)
es
c
• For better results, apply spray starch onto the
fabric and press with a hot iron before it is
d
Select stitch or .
sewn.
uid
e
Set the stitch width to 7.0 mm (1/4 inch). Trim along the stitches.
d
(page 27).
Sew with the center of the presser foot
f aligned along the center of the two pieces of
fabric.
-g
• Be careful not to cut the stitches.

all
After sewing is finished, remove the paper.

g
49
Pull out the threads for the straight stitches.

g
Smocking
The decorative stitch created by stitching or
embroidering over gathers is called “smocking”. It is
used to decorate the front of blouses or cuffs.
The smocking stitch adds texture and elasticity to
fabric.

a
b stitch length to 4.0 mm (3/16 inch) and loosen

Select the straight stitch, and then adjust the
Shell tuck stitching
the thread tension.
The gathers that look like shells are called “shell
• For details, refer to “Selecting stitching” tucks”. They are used to decorate trims, the front of
(page 27) and “Thread tension” (page 29). blouses or cuffs made of thin fabrics.
Fold the fabric along the bias.

c (3/8 inch). a
Sew parallel stitching at intervals of 1 cm

b
a 1 cm (3/8 inch)
• Do not sew reverse/reinforcement stitches or
cut the thread.
Select stitch , and then increase the thread
c
Pull the bobbin threads to create gathers. tension.
d Smooth the gathers by ironing them.
(page 27).
Sew while making sure that the needle drops

d slightly off the edge of the fabric.
1
Select stitch or .
e
Stitch between the straight stitches.

f
a Needle drop point
50
Unfold the fabric, and then iron the tucks

e down to one side.
Heirloom stitching
When sewing with the wing needle, the needle holes
are enlarged, creating a lace-like decorative stitch.
This is used to decorate hems and tablecloths on thin
or medium weight fabrics in addition to plain weave
fabrics.
CAUTION
● The needle threader cannot be used with the
wing needle, otherwise the sewing machine
Joining may be damaged. Manually pass the thread
through the eye of the needle from the front
Decorative bridging stitches can be sewn over the to the back. For details, refer to “Upper
seam allowance of joined fabrics. This is used when
making a crazy quilt.
threading” (page 16). 3
Insert the wing needle.
Attach zigzag foot “J”. a
a
Sew together the right sides of the two pieces

b of fabric, and then open up the seam
allowances. • Use a 130/705H 100/16 wing needle.
• For details on inserting a needle, refer to
2 “Replacing the needle” (page 21).
Attach monogramming foot “N”.

b
1
1 Select stitch , , , , or .
c
3
a Wrong side of fabric CAUTION
b 6.5 mm (1/4 inch) seam allowance
c Straight stitch ● Select a stitch width of 6.0 mm (15/64 inch)
or less, otherwise the needle may bend or
Select stitch , or .
c
break.
the handwheel toward you
Turn the fabric over so that the right side
d faces up, and then sew over the seam with the
(counterclockwise) and check that the needle
does not touch the presser foot. If the needle
center of the presser foot aligned with the hits the presser foot, the needle may bend or
seam. break.
Start sewing.
d
a Right side of fabric
51
APPENDIX —————————————————————————————————————————————————————
4 APPENDIX
STITCH SETTINGS
Applications, stitch lengths and widths and whether the twin needle can be used are listed for utility stitches in
the following table.
CAUTION
● Select a stitch width of 5.0 mm (3/16 inch) or less, otherwise the needle may break or the machine may
be damaged.
● When using the twin needle, be sure to attach zigzag foot “J”, otherwise the needle may break or the
machine may be damaged.
Utility stitches
Reinforcement
Walking Foot
Twin Needle
Presser Foot
Stitching
Reverse/
Pattern

70 stitches
60 stitches
50 stitches
40 stitches
model
model
model
model
Basic stitching, sewing 0.0 0.0–7.0 2.5 0.2–5.0 ***

Left J 00 00 00 00 gathers or pintucks, etc. No Yes Rev. *
(0) (0–1/4) (3/32) (1/64–3/16)
Straight
Attaching zippers, basic 2.5 0.2–5.0 Yes

Center J 01 01 01 01 stitching, and sewing – – ***
Yes Rev. *
gathers or pintucks, etc. (3/32) (1/64–3/16) (J)

Triple
02 ing inseams, sewing
0.0 0.0–7.0 2.5 1.5–4.0
J 02 02 02 No No Rfc. **
stretch stitch stretch fabrics and deco- (0) (0–1/4) (3/32) (1/16–3/16)
rative stitching
****
03 Sewing
stretch fabrics 1.0 1.0–3.0 2.5 1.0–4.0
Stretch stitch J 03 03 03 Yes No Rfc. **
and decorative stitching (1/16) (1/16–1/8) (3/32) (1/16–3/16) (J)
****
04 Overcasting
and attach- 3.5 0.0–7.0 1.4 0.0–4.0 ***
Zigzag stitch J 04 04 04 Yes Yes Rev. *
ing appliqués (1/8) (0–1/4) (1/16) (0–3/16) (J)
3-point zig- ****
05 weight
or stretch fabrics, 5.0 1.5–7.0 1.0 0.2–4.0
J 05 05 05 Yes No Rfc. **
zag stitch attaching elastic, darn- (3/16) (1/16–1/4) (1/16) (1/64–3/16) (J)
ing, etc.
06 Overcasting
on thin or 3.5 2.5–5.0 2.0 1.0–4.0
G 06 06 06 No No Rfc. **
medium weight fabrics (1/8) (3/32–3/16) (1/16) (1/16–3/16)
Overcasting Overcasting on thick fab- 5.0 2.5–5.0 2.5 1.0–4.0

G 07 07 07 07 rics No No Rfc. **
stitch (3/16) (3/32–3/16) (3/32) (1/16–3/16)
****
08 Overcasting on stretch
5.0 0.0–7.0 2.5 0.5–4.0
J 08 08 08 Yes No Rfc. **
fabrics (3/16) (0–1/4) (3/32) (1/32–3/16) (J)

****Select a stitch width of 5.0 mm (3/16 inch) or less.
52

Pattern No.
Reinforcement
Walking Foot
Twin Needle
Presser Foot
Stitching
Reverse/
Pattern
70 stitches
60 stitches
50 stitches
40 stitches
model
model
model
model
09 Blind hem stitching on

0 2.0 1.0–3.5
R 09 09 09 3 – –3 No No Rfc. *
medium weight fabrics (0) (1/16) (1/16–1/8)
Blind hem
stitch
10 Blind
hem stitching on 0 2.0 1.0–3.5
R 10 10 10 3 – –3 No No Rfc. *
stretch fabrics (0) (1/16) (1/16–1/8)
Appliqué 3.5 2.5–5.0 2.5 1.6–4.0 Yes**

J 11 11 11 11 Appliqué stitching No Rfc. *
stitch (1/8) (3/32–3/16) (3/32) (1/16–3/16) (J)
Shell tuck 4.0 0.0–7.0 2.5 0.2–4.0 Yes**

stitch J 12 12 12 12 Shell tuck stitching (3/16) (0–1/4) (3/32) (1/64–3/16) (J) No Rfc. *
Satin scallop 5.0 2.5-7.0 0.5 0.1-1.0 Yes**

N 13 13 13 13 Scallop stitching No Rfc. *
stitch (3/16) (3/32-1/4) (1/32) (1/64-1/16) (J)
Patchwork stitching and 4.0 0.0–7.0 1.2 0.2–4.0 Yes**

Rfc. *
J 14 14 14 14 decorative stitching
(3/16) (0–1/4) (1/16) (1/64–3/16) (J)
No
4
Patchwork stitching, dec-
orative stitching and sew- 5.0 2.5–7.0 2.5 1.0–4.0 Yes**
Joining stitch J 15 15 15 15 ing overcasting on both No Rfc. *
pieces of fabrics, such as (3/16)
(3/32–1/4) (3/32) (1/16–3/16) (J)
with tricot
J 16 16 16 16 Patchwork stitching and 5.0 0.0–7.0 1.2 0.2–4.0 Yes** No Rfc. *

decorative stitching (3/16) (0–1/4) (1/16) (1/64–3/16) (J)
Yes**
17 Fagoting,
smocking and 5.0 0.0-7.0 2.5 1.0-4.0
J 17 17 17 decorative stitching (3/16) (0-1/4) (3/32) (1/16-3/16) (J) No Rfc. *
Fagoting
stitch
Fagoting, smocking and 5.0 2.5-7.0 2.5 1.0-4.0 Yes**
J 18 18 18 18 decorative stitching (3/16) (3/32-1/4) (3/32) (1/16-3/16) (J) No Rfc. *
4.0 0.0-7.0 3.0 2.0-4.0

J 19 19 19 19 Decorative stitching No No Rfc. *
(3/16) (0-1/4) (1/8) (1/16-3/16)
4.0 0.0-7.0 2.5 1.0-4.0 Yes**

J 20 20 20 20 Decorative stitching No Rfc. *
(3/16) (0-1/4) (3/32) (1/16-3/16) (J)
5.5 0.0-7.0 1.6 1.0-4.0 Yes**

J 21 21 21 – Decorative stitching No Rfc. *
(7/32) (0-1/4) (1/16) (1/16-3/16) (J)
Decorative Yes**
21 Decorative
stitching and 5.0 1.5-7.0 1.0 0.2-4.0
N 22 22 22 No Rfc. *
stitch elastic-attaching (3/16) (1/64-1/4) (1/16) (1/64-3/16) (J)
Lace sewing, decorative

3.5 1.5-7.0 2.5 1.6-4.0
N 23 23 23 22 hemming, heirloom No No Rfc. *
(1/8) (1/16-1/4) (3/32) (1/16-3/16)
stitching, etc.
23 Decorative
hemming, 6.0 1.5-7.0 3.0 1.5-4.0
N 24 24 24 No No Rfc. *
heirloom stitching, etc. (15/64) (1/16-1/4) (1/8) (1/16-3/16)
thin, medium weight and 5.0 1.5-7.0 3.5 1.5-4.0
N 25 25 25 – No No Rfc. *
plain weave fabrics, heir- (3/16) (1/16-1/4) (1/8) (1/16-3/16)
*Rfc.: Reinforcement **Select a stitch width of 5.0 mm (3/16 inch) or less.
53
APPENDIX —————————————————————————————————————————————————————

Pattern No.
Reinforcement
Walking Foot
Twin Needle
Presser Foot
Stitching
Reverse/
Pattern
70 stitches
60 stitches
50 stitches
40 stitches
model
model
model
model
***
N 26 26 26 24 thin, medium weight and 5.0 1.5-7.0 4.0 1.5-4.0 Yes No Rfc. *
Decorative ***
– thin,
medium weight and 5.0 1.5-7.0 2.5 1.5-4.0
N 27 27 27 Yes No Rfc. *
stitch plain weave fabrics, heir- (3/16) (1/16-1/4) (3/32) (1/16-3/16) (J)
m
thin, medium weight and 5.0 1.5-7.0 2.0 1.5-4.0 ***
N 28 28 28 – Yes No Rfc. *
Horizontal buttonholes
5.0 3.0-5.0 0.4 0.2-1.0 Auto**
A 29 29 29 25 on thin and medium No No
(3/16) (1/8-3/16) (1/64) (1/64-1/16) Rfc.
.co
weight fabrics
Secured buttonholes for

5.0 3.0–5.0 0.4 0.2–1.0 Auto**
A 30 30 30 26 fabrics that have back- No No
(3/16) (1/8-3/16) (1/64) (1/64-1/16) Rfc.
ings
Buttonholes for stretch or 6.0 3.0–6.0 1.0 0.5–2.0 Auto**

A 31 31 31 27 knit fabrics (15/64) (1/8-15/64) (1/16) (1/32-1/16) No No Rfc.
es
Buttonhole Auto**
28 Buttonholes for stretch
6.0 3.0–6.0 1.5 1.0–3.0
A 32 32 32 No No
stitch fabrics (15/64) (1/8-15/64) (1/16) (1/16-1/8) Rfc.
Auto**
29 Keyhole buttonholes for
7.0 3.0–7.0 0.5 0.3–1.0
A 33 33 33 No No
uid
Keyhole buttonholes for

7.0 3.0–7.0 0.5 0.3–1.0 Auto**
A 34 34 – – medium weight and thick (1/4) (1/8-1/4) (1/32) (1/64-1/16) No No Rfc.
fabrics
Keyhole buttonholes for 7.0 3.0–7.0 0.5 0.3–1.0 Auto**

A 35 35 – – No No
Reinforcing openings
Bar tack 2.0 1.0–3.0 0.4 0.3–1.0 Auto**
A 36 36 34 30 and areas where the No No
-g
stitch (1/16) (1/16-1/8) (1/64) (1/64-1/16) Rfc.

seam easily comes loose
(with a seam allowance 5.5 0.0–7.0 1.6 0.2–5.0
J 37 37 - - No Yes Rfc. *
Piecing edge of the presser foot)
straight
all
stitch
(with a seam allowance 1.5 0.0–7.0 1.6 0.2–5.0
J 38 38 - - No Yes Rfc. *
edge of the presser foot)
Hand-look
31 Straight stitch quilting
0.0 0.0–7.0 2.5 1.0–4.0
J 39 39 35 No No Rfc. *
quilting that looks hand-sewn (0) (0–1/4) (3/32) (1/16–3/16)

Zigzag stitch J 40 40 - - motion quilting, satin 3.5 0.0–7.0 1.4 0.0–4.0 No Yes Rfc. *
(for quilting) (1/8) (0–1/4) (1/16) (0–3/16)
stitching, button sewing
*Rfc.: Reinforcement **Auto Rfc.: AutomaticReinforcement

***Select a stitch width of 5.0 mm (3/16 inch) or less.
54

Pattern No.
Reinforcement
Walking Foot
Twin Needle
Presser Foot
Stitching
Reverse/
Pattern
70 stitches
60 stitches
50 stitches
40 stitches
model
model
model
model

J 41 41 - - No No Rfc. *
binding (1/16) (1/32–3/16) (1/16) (1/16–3/16)
Appliqué
stitch
(for quilting)
J 42 42 - - No No Rfc. *
binding (1/16) (1/32–3/16) (1/16) (1/16–3/16)
Quilting Quilting background 7.0 1.0–7.0 1.6 1.0–4.0

J 43 43 - - No No Rfc. *
stippling stitching (stippling) (1/4) (1/16–1/4) (1/16) (1/16–3/16)
N 44 44 36 32 For decoration, etc. 7.0 0.0–7.0 2.5 0.2–4.0 No No Rfc. *

(1/4) (0–1/4) (3/32) (1/64–3/16)
7.0 0.0–7.0 2.0 0.2–4.0

N 45 45 37 33 For decoration, etc. No No Rfc. *
(1/4) (0–1/4) (1/16) (1/64–3/16)
7.0 0.0–7.0 2.5 0.2–4.0

Rfc. *
N 46 46 38 - For decoration, etc. (1/4) (0–1/4) (3/32) (1/64–3/16) No No
4
N 47 - - - For decoration, etc. 7.0 0.0–7.0 2.5 0.2–4.0 No No Rfc. *
(1/4) (0–1/4) (3/32) (1/64–3/16)
7.0 0.0–7.0 2.0 0.2–4.0

N 48 47 39 - For decoration, etc. No No Rfc. *
(1/4) (0–1/4) (1/16) (1/64–3/16)
N 49 48 40 - For decoration, etc. 7.0 0.0–7.0 2.0 0.2–4.0 No No Rfc. *

(1/4) (0–1/4) (1/16) (1/64–3/16)
Decorative 7.0 0.0–7.0 1.6 0.2–4.0

stitch N 50 - - - For decoration, etc. No No Rfc. *
(1/4) (0–1/4) (1/16) (1/64–3/16)
N 51 49 41 34 For decoration, etc. 7.0 0.0–7.0 2.5 0.2–4.0 No No Rfc. *

(1/4) (0–1/4) (3/32) (1/64–3/16)
7.0 0.0–7.0 2.0 0.2–4.0

N 52 - - - For decoration, etc. No No Rfc. *
(1/4) (0–1/4) (1/16) (1/64–3/16)
5.0 0.0–7.0 2.0 0.2–4.0

(3/16) (0–1/4) (1/16) (1/64–3/16)
7.0 0.0–7.0 2.5 0.2–4.0

(1/4) (0–1/4) (3/32) (1/64–3/16)
7.0 0.0–7.0 1.6 0.2–4.0

N 55 50 - - For decoration, etc. No No Rfc. *
(1/4) (0–1/4) (1/16) (1/64–3/16)
7.0 0.0–7.0 1.4 0.2–4.0

N 56 51 - - For decoration, etc. (1/4) (0–1/4) (1/16) (1/64–3/16) No No Rfc. *
55
APPENDIX —————————————————————————————————————————————————————

Pattern No.
Reinforcement
Walking Foot
Twin Needle
Presser Foot
Stitching
Reverse/
Pattern
70 stitches
60 stitches
50 stitches
40 stitches
model
model
model
model
7.0 2.5–7.0 0.4 0.1–1.0 Yes**

N 57 52 42 - For decoration, etc. No Rfc. *
(1/4) (3/32–1/4) (1/64) (1/64–1/16) (J)
7.0 2.5–7.0 0.4 0.1–1.0 Yes**

N 58 - - - For decoration, etc. No Rfc. *
(1/4) (3/32–1/4) (1/64) (1/64–1/16) (J)
7.0 2.5–7.0 0.4 0.1–1.0 Yes**

N 59 53 43 35 For decoration, etc. No Rfc. *
(1/4) (3/32–1/4) (1/64) (1/64–1/16) (J)
7.0 2.5–7.0 0.4 0.1–1.0 Yes**

(1/4) (3/32–1/4) (1/64) (1/64–1/16) (J)
Satin
stitches
7.0 2.5–7.0 0.4 0.1–1.0 Yes**
N 61 55 45 - For decoration, etc. No Rfc. *
(1/4) (3/32–1/4) (1/64) (1/64–1/16) (J)
7.0 2.5–7.0 0.4 0.1–1.0 Yes**

(1/4) (3/32–1/4) (1/64) (1/64–1/16) (J)
7.0 2.5–7.0 0.4 0.1–1.0 Yes**

(1/4) (3/32–1/4) (1/64) (1/64–1/16) (J)
7.0 2.5–7.0 0.4 0.1–1.0 Yes**

(1/4) (3/32–1/4) (1/64) (1/64–1/16) (J)

(1/4) (0–1/4) (1/16) (1/64–3/16)

(15/64) (0–1/4) (1/16) (1/64–3/16)
Cross- 6.0 0.0–7.0 2.5 0.2–4.0

stitches N 67 57 47 38 For decoration, etc. No No Rfc. *
(15/64) (0–1/4) (3/32) (1/64–3/16)
6.0 0.0–7.0 1.4 0.2–4.0

N 68 58 48 - For decoration, etc. (15/64) (0–1/4) (1/16) (1/64–3/16) No No Rfc. *
6.0 0.0–7.0 1.4 0.2–4.0

N 69 59 49 39 For decoration, etc. No No Rfc. *
(15/64) (0–1/4) (1/16) (1/64–3/16)
*Rfc.: Reinforcement **Select a stitch width of 5.0 mm (3/16 inch) or less.
56
MAINTENANCE
Simple sewing machine maintenance operations are described below.
Cleaning the machine Cleaning the bobbin case

surface Sewing performance will suffer if dust collects in the
If the surface of the machine is dirty, lightly soak a bobbin case; therefore, it should be cleaned
cloth in neutral detergent, squeeze it out firmly, and periodically.
then wipe the surface of the machine. After cleaning
it once with a wet cloth, wipe it again with a dry CAUTION
cloth.
● Make sure you unplug the machine before
you clean it. Otherwise, you may get an
CAUTION electric shock or be injured.
● Unplug the power supply cord before
Switch the machine off and unplug it.
a
cleaning the machine, otherwise injuries or an
electric shock may occur.
Raise the needle and the presser foot.

4
b
Loosen the presser-foot screw and the needle

c clamp screw to remove the presser-foot
holder and the needle.
Grasp both sides of the needle plate cover,

d and then slide it toward you to remove the
needle plate cover.
a Needle plate cover
57
APPENDIX —————————————————————————————————————————————————————
Remove the bobbin case. Put the tabs on the needle plate cover into the
e Grasp the bobbin case, and then pull it out. h needle plate, and then slide the cover back on.
a Bobbin case
Use the cleaning brush or a vacuum cleaner to

f remove any dust from the race and its
surrounding area.
CAUTION
● Never use a bobbin case that is scratched,
otherwise the upper thread may become
tangled, the needle may break or sewing
performance may suffer. For a new bobbin
case (part code: XC3152-021), contact your
nearest authorized service center.
● Make sure that you fit the bobbin case
properly, otherwise the needle may break.
a Cleaning brush
b Race
• Do not put oil on the bobbin case.
g on the bobbin case aligns with the spring.

Insert the bobbin case so that the projection
1 2
a Projection
b Spring
58
TROUBLESHOOTING
If the machine stops working properly, check the following possible problems.
If the problem it still there, contact your retailer or the nearest authorised service center.
Symptom Possible cause How to put it right Reference

The machine is not plugged in. Plug the machine in. page 9
The main power switch is turned off. Turn on the main power switch. page 9
The sewing
machine does The bobbin winder shaft is pushed to Move the bobbin winder shaft to the
m
the right. left. page 12, 13
not work.
You have not used the foot control-
ler properly. Use the foot controller properly. page 10
The needle is not fitted properly. Fit the needle properly. page 21
.co
Use the screwdriver to firmly tighten
The needle clamp screw is loose. the screw. page 22
The needle is bent or blunt. Replace the needle. page 21

You have not used the right combi- Choose a thread and needle that are
nation of fabric, thread and needle. appropriate for the type of fabric. page 20
4
The presser foot you are using is not Attach the presser foot that is correct
es
appropriate for the type of stitch that for the type of stitch that you want to page 52
you want to sew. sew.
The upper thread tension is too tight. Loosen the upper thread tension. page 29
The needle You are pulling the fabric too much. Lightly guide the fabric. –
breaks.
Replace the needle plate.
uid
The area around the hole in the nee- Contact your retailer or the nearest –
dle plate is scratched. authorized service center.
The area around the hole in the Replace the presser foot.
Contact your retailer or the nearest –
presser foot is scratched. authorized service center.
Replace the bobbin case.
The bobbin case is scratched. Contact your retailer or the nearest –
-g
authorized service center.

Incorrect bobbins will not work
You have not used a bobbin that has properly. Only use a bobbin that has page 11
been designed for this machine. been designed for this machine.
all
You have not threaded the upper

thread properly. (for example, you
have not fitted the spool properly, or Correct the upper threading. page 16
the thread has come out of the guide
above the needle.)
There are knots or tangles in the
thread. Remove any knots or tangles. –
The upper
thread breaks. The needle is not appropriate for the Choose a needle that is appropriate
thread you are using. for the type of stitch. page 20
The upper thread tension is too tight. Loosen the upper thread tension. page 29
Remove the tangle thread. If the
The thread is tangled, for example, thread is tangled in the bobbin case, page 57
in the bobbin case.
clean the bobbin case.
59
APPENDIX —————————————————————————————————————————————————————

You have not inserted the needle Insert the needle properly. page 21
properly.
The area around the hole in the nee- Replace the needle plate.
dle plate is scratched. Contact your retailer or the nearest –
authorised service center.
The area around the hole in the Replace the presser foot.
The upper Contact your retailer or the nearest –
presser foot is scratched. authorised service center.
thread breaks.
The bobbin case is scratched, or has Replace the bobbin case.

a burr on it. Contact your retailer or the nearest –
authorised service center.
been designed for this machine.
You have not wound the bobbin
thread properly. Wind the bobbin thread properly. page 11
The bobbin is scratched or does not

turn smoothly. Replace the bobbin. –
The lower Remove the tangled thread and
thread is tangled The thread is tangled. clean the bobbin case. page 57
or breaks.
You have not used a bobbin that has
been designed for this machine. properly. Only use a bobbin that has page 11
Bobbin is set incorrectly. Reset the bobbin thread correctly. page 14, 15
You have not threaded the upper
thread properly. Correct the upper threading. page 16
You have not wound the bobbin

thread properly. Wind the bobbin thread properly. page 11
You have not threaded the right

Choose a thread and needle that are
combination of thread and needle appropriate for the type of fabric. page 20
for the fabric you are using.
The thread ten-
sion is incorrect. You have not attached the presser- Attach the presser-foot holder prop- page 25
foot holder properly. erly.
The thread tension is incorrect. Adjust the tension of the upper page 29
thread.
Bobbin is set incorrectly. Reset the bobbin thread correctly. page 14, 15
You have not threaded the upper Thread the upper thread and wind
thread properly or fitted the bobbin the bobbin thread properly. page 14, 15, 16
properly.
You have not fitted the spool prop- Fit the spool properly. –
erly.
You have not used the right Choose a thread and needle that are
The fabric is combination of fabric, thread and page 20
wrinkled. appropriate for the type of fabric.
needle.
If you are sewing thin fabric, the Sew with stabiliser material under page 31
stitch is too thick. the fabric.
The thread tension is incorrect. Adjust the tension of the upper page 29
thread.
60

You have not threaded the upper Correct the upper threading. page 16
thread properly.
You have not used the right combi- Choose a thread and needle that are page 20
nation of fabric, thread and needle. appropriate for the type of fabric.
Stitches are
skipped. The needle is bent or blunt. Replace the needle.
You have not inserted the needle page 21
Insert the needle properly.
properly.
Dust has accumulated under the Remove the needle plate cover and page 57
needle plate or in the bobbin case. clean the plate and the bobbin case.
Dust has built up in the feed dogs or Clean the bobbin case. page 57
in the bobbin case.
You have not threaded the upper Correct the upper threading. page 16
thread properly.
There is a high-
pitched noise Replace the bobbin case.
while sewing. The bobbin case is scratched. Contact your retailer or the nearest –
authorized service center.
You have not used bobbin that has properly. Only use a bobbin that has page 11
been designed for this machine. 4
Raise the needle either by turning the
handwheel toward you
You have not moved the needle (counterclockwise) so that the mark
The needle holder to its highest position. page 16
on the wheel points up or by pressing
threader can not (needle position button) once or
be used. twice.
You have not inserted the needle
properly. Insert the needle properly. page 21
Attach the presser foot that is correct

The presser foot that you are using is for the type of stitch that you want to page 52
not correct for the type of stitch. sew.
The stitch is not Adjust the tension of the upper
The thread tension is incorrect. thread. page 29
sewn correctly.
The thread is tangled, for example,
in the bobbin case. thread is tangled in the bobbin case, page 57
Slide the feed dog position lever to
The feed dogs are lowered. page 38, 45
.
The stitch is too fine. Lengthen the stitch length. page 27
The fabric does You have not used the right combi- Choose a thread and needle that are
not feed. nation of fabric, thread and needle. appropriate for the type of fabric. page 20

The thread is tangled, for example,
in the bobbin case. thread is tangled in the bobbin case, page 57
The sewing light Contact your retailer or the nearest
bulb does not The sewing lamp is damaged. authorized service center. –
come on.
61
APPENDIX —————————————————————————————————————————————————————
ERROR MESSAGES
If an operation is performed incorrectly before the sewing machine is set up, an error message appears on the
operation panel. Follow the instructions indicated in the table.
If you press the stitch selection key or do the operation correctly while the error message is displayed, the
message disappears.
Error Message Probable Cause Solution

The foot controller was pressed (or the start/stop but-
Lower the presser foot lever
ton was pressed if the foot controller is not con-
before continuing the opera-
nected) and the reverse/reinforcement stitch button
tion.
was pressed while the presser foot is raised.
A stitch other than the buttonhole or bar tack stitch
was selected and the foot controller was pressed (or Raise the buttonhole lever
the start/stop button was pressed if the foot controller before continuing the opera-
is not connected) while the buttonhole lever is low- tion.
ered.
The buttonhole or bar tack stitch was selected and
Lower the buttonhole lever
the foot controller was pressed (or the start/stop but-
before continuing the opera-
ton was pressed if the foot controller is not con-
tion.
nected) while the buttonhole lever is raised.
The reverse/reinforcement stitch button or needle Move the bobbin winder
position button was pressed while the bobbin winder shaft to the left before con-
shaft is moved to the right. tinuing the operation.
Disconnect the foot control-
ler, and then press the start/
The start/stop button was pressed while the foot con-
stop button. Otherwise,
troller was connected.
operate the machine by
using the foot controller.
Remove the tangled thread
The motor locked up because the thread is tangled. before continuing the opera-
tion.
Note
● If error message “F1” through “F8” appears in the LCD while the sewing machine is being used, the
machine may be malfunctioning. Contact your nearest authorized service center.
Operation beep (for models equipped with the operation beep)

Each time a key is pressed you will hear one beep. If a non-functioning key is pressed or an incorrect operation
is performed you will hear two or four beeps (only for models equipped with the operation beep).
■ If a key is pressed (correct operation)
One beep sounds.
■ If an incorrect operation is performed or a non-functioning key is pressed
Two or four beeps sound.
■ If the machine locks up, for example, because the thread is tangled
The sewing machine beeps for four seconds and the machine automatically stops. Be sure to check for the
cause of the error, and correct it before continuing to sew.
62
INDEX
Numerics M
3-point zigzag stitch .......................................................32 main parts ........................................................................5
main power switch...........................................................9
A monogramming.......................................................49, 51
accessories .......................................................................8
appliqués .......................................................................42 N
needle ............................................................................20
B needle bar thread guide....................................................6
bar tack ..........................................................................46 needle clamp screw ..................................................6, 22
basic stitching ................................................................33 needle plate .....................................................................6
blind hem stitching.........................................................34 needle plate cover..........................................................57
bobbin ...........................................................................14 needle position...............................................................33
bobbin case.............................................................14, 57 needle position button......................................................6
bobbin cover.............................................................6, 14 needle threader ..............................................................17
bobbin winder..................................................11, 59, 62
button sewing.................................................................38 O
buttonhole foot...............................................................36 openings ........................................................................46
buttonhole lever .................................................6, 37, 47 operation beep ...............................................................62
buttonhole sewing..........................................................35 operation buttons .............................................................6 4
operation panel ................................................................7
C optional accessories .........................................................8
crazy quilt stitching ........................................................43 overcasting stitches ........................................................32
D P
Darning...................................................................32, 41 patchwork stitching ........................................................43
piecing ...........................................................................43
E pocket corners................................................................46
elastic tape .....................................................................41 presser foot................................................................6, 24
presser foot holder.....................................................6, 25
error messages................................................................62
presser foot lever .......................................................6, 16
extra spool pin ...............................................................23
eyelet punch ..................................................................37 pre-tension disk..............................................................11
F Q
quick-set bobbin .......................................................6, 15
fagoting ..........................................................................49
fast bobbin winding........................................................12 quilting...........................................................................44
quilting foot....................................................................45
feed dog position lever ...................................................45
quilting guide .................................................................44
feed dogs...................................................................6, 45
flat bed attachment....................................................7, 31
foot controller ...........................................................8, 28 R
free-arm style .................................................................31 reinforcement stitching...................................................46
free-motion quilting........................................................45 reverse/reinforcement stitch button...................................6
H S
handwheel .......................................................................5 scallop stitching .............................................................49
heirloom stitching ..........................................................51 seam ripper ....................................................................37
sewing machine needles ................................................20
J sewing speed controller....................................................6
sleeve holes....................................................................46
joining............................................................................51
smocking........................................................................50
joining stitch ...........................................................42, 48
spool pin .................................................................11, 16
start/stop button.........................................................6, 28
L stitch length....................................................................27
LCD .................................................................................7
stitch selection key ...........................................................7
stitch settings..................................................................52
stitch width ....................................................................27
straight stitch ..................................................................33
stretch fabrics .................................................................31
63
——————————————————————————————————————————————————————————
T
thick fabrics....................................................................30
thin fabrics .....................................................................31
thread cutter...................................................................29
thread guide ...................................................................16
thread tension ................................................................29
trial sewing.....................................................................30
triple stretch stitch ..........................................................33
troubleshooting ..............................................................59
twin needle ....................................................................22
m
upper tension-control dial ..............................................29
upper threading..............................................................16
W
walking foot ...................................................................44
.co
wing needle ...................................................................51
Z
zigzag stitch .....................................................30, 32, 42
zipper foot......................................................................40
zipper Insertion ..............................................................40
es
uid
-g
all
64

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All manuals and user guides at all-guides.

mputerized Sewing Machine

IMPORTANT SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS

Read all instructions before using.

DANGER - To reduce the risk of electric shock:

SAVE THESE INSTRUCTIONS

FOR USERS IN THE UK, EIRE, MALTA AND CYPRUS ONLY

CONGRATULATIONS ON CHOOSING OUR MACHINE

PLEASE READ BEFORE USING THIS MACHINE

For a longer service life

For repair or adjustment

1. KNOWING YOUR SEWING MACHINE ..........................................................5

2. SEWING BASICS ...........................................................................................26

3. UTILITY STITCHES ........................................................................................32

Heirloom stitching ........................................................................................................................................... 51

Cleaning the bobbin case ............................................................................................................................... 57

1 KNOWING YOUR SEWING MACHINE

The main parts

a Bobbin winder (page 11) j Operation panel (page 7)

KNOWING YOUR SEWING MACHINE —————————————————————————————————————————

Needle and presser foot section

a Presser foot lever ■ Buttons provided on some models

Operation panel Flat bed attachment

a LCD (Liquid crystal display)

KNOWING YOUR SEWING MACHINE ——————————————————————————————————————————

9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15.

Part Code Part Code

Part Code Part Code

USING YOUR SEWING MACHINE

Power supply precautions 1

X The sewing lamp goes off when the

● If a power outage occurs while the sewing

KNOWING YOUR SEWING MACHINE —————————————————————————————————————————

Foot controller Sewing speed controller

a Foot controller jack/socket

Turn off the sewing machine.

b key) on the left and turn on the sewing machine.

THREADING THE MACHINE

Winding the bobbin 1

Turn on the sewing machine.

KNOWING YOUR SEWING MACHINE —————————————————————————————————————————

Cut the thread, slide the bobbin winder shaft

Slide the sewing speed controller back to its

Slide the sewing speed controller to the right

a Sewing speed controller

notch in the bobbin.

Press the foot controller or press (start/

i your foot off the foot controller or press

Cut the thread, slide the bobbin winder shaft

Slide the sewing speed controller back to its

a Slit in bobbin winder seat (with built-in cutter)

KNOWING YOUR SEWING MACHINE —————————————————————————————————————————

Slide the button and open the cover.

Put the bobbin in so the thread comes out in

tension to be incorrect or break the needle.

This model Other models

Raise the needle to its highest position by turning

Put the bobbin in, feed the end of the thread

• Only use bobbins that were designed to be