Adjectives 1

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DESCRIPTIVE GRAMMAR ADJECTIVES

1. Form adjectives using appropriate suffixes:


war hand side cumber trust irk love

lady trouble fear blame quarrel sea awe

air loathe maiden meddle life lone

sugar paper beast respect deceit winter

man valour monster spirit event business

2. Identify each adjective and state how it was formed:


1. It is useful to review some of the major classifications of motivation theories.
2. It was interesting.
3. The more cycles per second, the higher you go in the so-called spectrum of frequencies.
4. With the lime juice, the drink has a sort of pale greenish-yellowish, misty look.
5. Let’s go somewhere you guys know that’s good and cheap.

3. Explain the difference in meaning between:

A pretty intelligent girl a pretty, intelligent girl


The stars visible the visible stars
John is American John is very American
My dress is less expensive than Barbara’s my dress is cheaper than Barbara’s

4. Discuss the difference in meaning:

1. The meeting was full of concerned residents. The students concerned were a small minority.
2. I’m afraid we have opposite points of view. We used to live in the house opposite.
3. The present chairman is getting on a bit. We took a vote of all members present.
4. Responsible parents have been outraged by this show. The person responsible will be caught
and punished.
5. He gave us a ridiculously involved excuse. The president gave medals to all those involved.
6. She has a talking parrot. Have you heard her parrot talking?
7. It wasn’t a proper meeting. The meeting proper began at 9.
8. I have a friend living in London. She has no living relatives.
9. She has an elder brother. Her brother is elderly.

5. Discuss the difference in meaning between the following:


The late queen She is late
The lawful heir It is quite lawful
Complete nonsense The work is complete
We are accustomed to hard work. His accustomed manner.
I’m fond of him. fond memories
A conscious rudeness. I was conscious of the danger.
It is fraught with danger. A rather fraught evening.
Christian martyrs not very Christian behaviour

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6. Explain the difference between:
last – latest silver – silvery readable – legible lead – leaden farther – further

older – elder eatable – edible gold – golden – gilt earthen – earthy – earthly

7. Arrange the adjectives or phrases in the correct order:


a hand bag brown, French a chair valuable, German, antique
a table oak, big, square an attorney general, famous
a school English, famous, technical a shirt white, new, clean

Sources: Mańczak-Wohlfeld, E., Niżegorodcew, A., Willim, E. 1998. A Practical Grammar of English. PWN., Foley, M;
Hall, D. 2012. My Grammar Lab. Pearson; Oxford English Dictionary, Advanced Expert CAE, Proficiency Masterclass.

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