WELCOME TO

A LEVEL ENGLISH
LITERATURE.
What Can I Do To Get ahead
in A level ENGLISH Literature?

The themes for A Level Literature are ‘LOVE THROUGH THE AGES’ and ‘WORLD WAR
ONE AND ITS AFTERMATH’ exploring the ways in which these themes have been
presented in literature and how this has changed across time.
1. Read as widely as possible – choose poetry, prose and drama from the reading lists and think
about the ways in which the ideas are being presented.

2. It is also really useful to have a working knowledge of the Bible especially the Creation story,
main events of the Old Testament and the life of Jesus. The language and images of both the
Bible and the Book of Common Prayer resonate in Literature. It’s also useful to explore Greek
and Roman mythology, https://www.history.com/topics/ancient-history/greek-mythology and
https://www.ancient.eu/Roman_Mythology/ are a good place to start.

3. Think about major historical events and cultural and social changes that have happened over
the last few hundred years and consider ways that these might influence the way that writers
write. It really adds to your understanding of literature if you know something of the period
and the influences on a writer. Consider the way that Dickens portrays different classes and
the history that we have ‘learnt’ through literature?

4. It’s great preparation to go to the Theatre as much as possible, at the moment that’s tricky but
there is some great ‘live’ theatre available online at the moment. Take advantage of all the free
productions: https://www.shakespearesglobe.com/watch/ https://bristololdvic.org.uk/at-
home/open-stage-online https://www.rsc.org.uk/news/watch-rsc-shows-from-home
https://www.nationaltheatre.org.uk/nt-at-home

5. Film adaptations. There have been some great adaptations of literature texts: Far From the
Madding Crowd, To Kill a Mockingbird, The Picture of Dorian Gray, All Quiet on the Western
Front, Regeneration, The Great Gatsby are just some that spring to mind, and consider how the
original texts have been adapted. There have also been some excellent biopics about writers:
Iris, The Man Who Invented Christmas, Wilde are three to get you started.

6. When we can travel again, try visiting the places that have influenced writers or which feature
in their novels: explore the Dorset heathland that becomes almost another character for
Thomas Hardy, or Jane Austen’s Bath or visit some of the National Trust properties that have
featured in adaptations of novels. There are also great museums dedicated to writers such as
Dove Cottage (Wordsworth) and the different Shakespeare properties which are on our
doorstep in Stratford-upon-Avon.
 7. Art and literature are inextricably linked. A surprising amount of great art is inspired by
literature and vice versa. William Blake’s artistic vision influenced the Romantic era and the
Pre-Raphaelites forged close links with literature and Hogarth’s satire is reflected across
eighteenth and nineteenth century literature. The Lady of Shalott and Hamlet’s Ophelia have
been repeatedly depicted in art. Equally the art of World War One is crucial to our
understanding, look particularly at the paintings of Paul Nash and Christopher Nevinson who
fought at the front.

8. Check out both Radio and BBC Four. Culture is at their heart and there is a range of excellent
programmes: Listen to Book at Bedtime, Melvyn Bragg’s In Our Time, A Good Read and The
Book Programme; watch The Secret Life of Books or Novels that Shaped our World. The Sky
Arts Channel is also a great platform for the arts in a multitude of different formats.

9. Or try Podcasts: The History of Literature, Vintage literature, You’re Booked, Mostly Lit, Hay
Festival, The Guardian Books Podcast are some of the best, but there are many more particularly
for special interest eg Shedunnit for Golden Age crime.

10. Visit literary festivals if you can; hearing authors talk about their work, or the work of others,
can be incredibly illuminating and this year they have gone online. We are lucky to have the
Cheltenham Literature Festival on our doorstep, so do use it; the programme is always
announced in mid-August whether that be live or online. There is also a literary festival in
Worcester and in Chipping Campden and the world famous Hay Festival has put a lot of past
events on line.

11. Try an online course to develop some of the skills that will help you as you become an A level
critical reader https://www.open.edu/openlearn/history-the-arts/literature/approaching-
literature-reading-great-expectations/content-section-0?active-tab=description-tab

ABOVE ALL – KEEP READING!

Book lists are great for opening up debates and that is what many of these are. See what you think.
Challenge yourself to read one book from any of the lists that you haven’t already.

 www.thegreatestbooks.org
 www.theguardian.com/books/series/toptens
 https://www.goodreads.com/
 https://poetryarchive.org/explore/
 https://www.penguin.co.uk/articles/find-your-next-read/reading-lists/

“Great books help you understand, and they help you feel understood”
John Green
 Course Pathway

There are TWO exams at the end of Year 13: Paper 1: Love Through the Ages and Paper 2 World War
One and its Aftermath.

There is also a Non Examined Assessment worth 20% of your A level which is an Independent Critical
Study of 2,500 words which gives you a unique opportunity to compare two texts, exploring a range of
critical views and interpretations over time. It gives you the opportunity to explore a novel of your
choice comparing it with the poetry of Tennyson.

Possible themes you could explore include:-

 A character’s state of mind
 Crime and punishment
 War and conflict
 Loss of a loved one… to name just a few.

You will spend time sharing your chosen novel and discussing your writing over the course of several
months.

What Sort of Activities Will We Do?

 Discussion of texts
 Analysis of language, structure and form in texts
 Exploration of influences on writers from different times
 Visit to Haworth in West Yorkshire – home of the Bronte Sisters
 University-style lectures
 Reading – choose your own wider reading
 Research
 Drama
 Theatre Visits
 Formal essay writing
Transition from GCSE to A-Level Essential skills to develop:
A love of learning and thirst for knowledge:
Be inquisitive; ask questions and then be motivated to find out the answers. These might not be
in the first place you go to: be prepared to read around and conduct extensive research.

Independent learning:
Unlike at GCSE, you will be expected to take responsibility for your own learning with support from
your teachers who can facilitate your learning. Think autonomously and respond personally to
texts.

Perseverance and resilience:

Persist with your A-Level learning even when it seems too difficult or challenging. You also need
to be resilient and thrive on constructive criticism. It will take time to build on your skills from
GCSE to achieving the same grades or higher grades at A-Level. The texts you read and the
concepts and theories you come across at A-Level will be challenging and you might find this
daunting at first, but you will learn a number of strategies to support you in accessing these texts
and ways of thinking.

Organisation and time management:

Learning requires effort and a commitment to your studies. The more you invest in your learning,
the more you will gain in terms of academic achievement. The English department will expect you
to complete a substantial amount of independent study per week. In addition to reading and
preparation for lessons, you will also regularly write formal essays and you will follow a Private
Study programme of wider reading and activities to give you a broader understanding of the texts
that you are studying. There may also be additional reading and revision to complete at some
points in the year.

Wider reading and research:

Be prepared to read widely on an English course. You will receive set text lists, as well as
recommended reading and wider reading suggestions. The expectation is that you will be a keen
reader. You will also be expected to research texts independently, investigating biographical
details for authors and literary, social, cultural, political and historical contexts to develop an
informed reading of texts. Texts do not exist in isolation and, as such, you should seek to gain a
strong understanding of the contexts in which they are produced and received. Don’t rely on
Wikipedia and Google searches; use the recommended reading lists to support your research.

Become a critical, active reader:

Question writers and texts. Be critical of their representations of the world and form an educated
viewpoint.
Note-taking:
It is essential that you maintain detailed, well-organised and well-presented notes. Notes will be
checked, but ultimately it is your responsibility to ensure your notes will enable you to be
successful at the end of the course. It is much better to keep on top of recording summary notes
for texts read and wider reading notes, than to try to ‘cram’ your note-taking in the final few weeks
of the unit.

Discussion and debate:

You will be expected to have an opinion, an educated viewpoint on texts you read and issues with
which you will engage. You will need to be prepared to communicate your views to others and
participate in discussions and debates. You will also need to respect the views of others.
Love Through the Ages Summer Reading
List
PROSE
Margaret Atwood Cat’s Eye 1980s
Jane Austen Pride and Prejudice Regency / Romantic
Louis de Bernières Captain Correlli’s Mandolin 1994 but set in WW2
Anne Brontë The Tenant of Wildfell Hall Early Victorian
Emily Brontë Wuthering Heights Early Victorian
Angela Carter The Magic Toyshop 1967
Daniel Defoe Moll Flanders 1722
Charles Dickens Hard Times Mid Victorian
Daphne du Maurier Rebecca 1938
E M Forster A Room With a View 1908
Graham Greene Brighton Rock 1938
Thomas Hardy Tess of the d’Urbervilles Late Victorian
L P Hartley The Go-Between 1953 (set in Edwardian
England)
Nathaniel Hawthorn The Scarlet Letter C19 USA set in C17 USA
Zoe Heller Notes on a Scandal 2003
Khaled Hosseini A Thousand Splendid Suns 2007
D H Lawrence Lady Chatterley’s Lover 1928 – banned in UK
until 1960
Ian McEwan On Chesil Beach 2007
David Nicholls One Day 2009
Audrey Niffenegger The Time Traveler's Wife 2003
Arundhati Roy The God of Small Things 1997 – set in India
Lionel Shriver We Need to Talk About Kevin 2003
W M Thackeray Vanity Fair 1847
Anne Tyler Digging to America 2006
Alice Walker The Color Purple 1980s
Sarah Waters Fingersmith 2002 (set in C19
England)
Edith Wharton The Age of Innocence 1920 – set in 1870s New
York
Jeanette Winterson Oranges are Not the Only Fruit 1985
Virginia Woolf To the Lighthouse 1927
DRAMA
Aphra Behn The Rover 1677
John Ford Tis Pity She’s A Whore 1629
Arthur Miller A View from the Bridge 1940s/ 1950s
Ben Jonson Volpone 1606
William Shakespeare A Midsummer Night’s Dream / The Elizabethan / Jacobean
Winter’s Tale
George Bernard Mrs Warren’s Profession Late Victorian (banned
Shaw from public stage until
1920s)
Tom Stoppard The Real Thing 1982
John Webster The Duchess of Malfi Jacobean
Oscar Wilde The Importance of Being Earnest Late Victorian
Tennessee Williams A Streetcar Named Desire 1947
William Wycherley The Country Wife 1675

POETRY
Read a selection of poetry from the following writers:
Shakespeare Sonnets Elizabethan
Anne Bradstreet C17
John Donne The Sun Rising, The Flea etc C17
Byron Don Juan Romantic
John Keats Romantic
Wordsworth The ‘Lucy’ poems Romantic
Emily Dickinson Victorian
E Barrett Browning Sonnets Victorian
Sylvia Plath Ariel mid C20
Seamus Heaney C20
Pablo Neruda Twenty Poems of Love C20
Philip Larkin The Whitsun Weddings C20
Wendy Cope C20/C21

These titles should give you some ideas of things to read so that you already have an understanding
of the concept of ‘Love Through the Ages’, pick a few texts from different
genres and different eras and make a note of the types of love being
presented and the way in which these ideas of love are presented.
Terms and Concepts
Ways of Reading
 Meanings in texts are not closed and fixed but open to several interpretations. You will explore
alternative readings and be informed by the views of others.
 Reading is an active process: the reader is an active creator, not a passive recipient of second-
hand opinion – you are the ‘maker of meaning’.
 It can never be an ‘innocent’ process: all readings are historically, socially and individually
specific – you bring your own personal context and experience to the text.

Meaning
 For an individual reader, meaning depends as much on what is brought to the text as on what
is contained within it: your own experience will influence the way you read it.
 Meaning will not necessarily be instantly accessible; you may well need to research difficult or
obscure references and vocabulary to draw out meaning.
 Meaning will be different on different occasions, and changeable as a result of discussion and
reflection: when you reread a text, you may find your response is different from your first
reading; a critical commentary may change your response.
 Meaning can be multiple; different readings of a text can coexist – you need to be aware that
some texts are ambiguous or capable of delivering multiple meanings, and it is your own
selection of and response to textual evidence that will determine your own personal
interpretation.

Reading through a ‘lens’

 You will explore texts through particular ‘lenses’ or ‘filters’.
 One of these lenses will be the social, cultural and historical contexts. The texts you will study
have been received and understood in different ways at different times.
 This Historicist approach explores the idea that literature should be studied and interpreted
within the context of both the history of the author and the history of the reader. Literature
texts are a product of a time, culture and environment and meaning continue to change as
these factors change and our response changes. In your reading consider how the text has
been received over time, and how the text can be interpreted by readers now.
 Looking at texts thematically involves connecting individual texts with others and being able to
consider typicality.
 Because contexts are not fixed, this means that interpretation is not fixed, and that multiple
interpretations are possible.
Developing ‘Critical’ Analysis
What is analysis?

 Analyse = take apart an idea/concept/text in order to consider the factors it consists of. Your
answer needs to be methodical and logically organised.
 You need to identify devices or techniques used by the writer to create effects on the reader.
 It involves exploring why the writer used the technique, what the specific effects are, and how
these effects are created.
 Throughout your analysis, you need to ensure you are responding to the question so that your
analysis is relevant.
 This is all part of close reading.

Questions to ask of a text:

How does it make me feel?

Start with broadly: positive or negative? Then be more specific e.g. joyful, uncomfortable, uplifted,
depressed, amused, thoughtful, irritated, angry, anxious, curious.

Once we have identified a feeling, we can ask ourselves where and how the writer is using the tools of
their chosen genre to evoke this response / these responses in us and why they might want to do this.

What are they saying?

How are they saying it?

What effect do they wish to have on us?

Why?