The Girl Who Can - Long Notes

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The Girl who Can: Long Notes


1). How does Ama Ata Aidoo depict the conflict of space for women in the social
domain in her short story "The Girl who can"? (V.U.C.C.11,2020), (V.U.C.C.11,2022)
OR
How does Ama Ata Aidoo represent patriarchy and submission of women in The Girl
Who Can"? (W.B.S.U,C.C.14,2022)

Ans:- Introduction:- Ama Ata Aidoo, a prominent Ghanaian author, delves into the
complexities of gender dynamics and the societal constraints faced by women in her short
story "The Girl Who Can." Within this narrative, Aidoo vividly depicts the conflict of space for
women in the social domain, highlighting the struggles, expectations, and limitations
imposed upon female characters. Through a nuanced exploration of the protagonist's
experiences, Aidoo provides a thought-provoking commentary on the challenges women
encounter in claiming their space within the broader societal landscape.

Exploration of the Conflict of Space for Women in "The Girl Who Can”:-

(i). Traditional Gender Roles:- Aidoo introduces the reader to a society deeply entrenched
in traditional gender roles. Women are expected to conform to predetermined spaces,
primarily confined to domestic roles and subservient positions. The protagonist, in her desire
to break free from these roles, faces resistance and criticism.

(ii). Educational Aspirations:- The conflict of space extends to education, where the
protagonist's aspirations clash with societal expectations. Aidoo portrays the challenges
women encounter in pursuing academic and intellectual spaces traditionally reserved for
men. The struggle to assert oneself in an educational setting becomes a focal point for
examining the limitations imposed on women.

(iii). Marriage as a Contested Space:- Aidoo explores the institution of marriage as a


contested space for women. The protagonist is expected to conform to societal norms and
accept a predefined role as a wife and mother. The tension between personal aspirations
and societal expectations becomes palpable as the protagonist navigates the complexities of
marital space.

(iv). Male Dominance and Power Dynamics:- The narrative sheds light on the pervasive
male dominance that further restricts women's space.Power dynamics within relationships
and societal structures are explored, illustrating the challenges women face in asserting
themselves against entrenched male authority.

(v). Resilience and Agency:- Despite the societal constraints, Aidoo presents the
protagonist as a resilient figure who strives to carve out her own space. The narrative
emphasizes the importance of agency and the determination to challenge societal norms,
illustrating the potential for change.

Conclusion:- In "The Girl Who Can," Ama Ata Aidoo masterfully portrays the conflict of
space for women in the social domain, unraveling the intricacies of societal expectations,
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gender roles, and the struggle for autonomy. Through the protagonist's journey, Aidoo
prompts readers to reflect on the persistent challenges faced by women in claiming their
space within a rigidly defined social structure. The narrative serves as a poignant
commentary on the need for societal evolution, challenging established norms to pave the
way for a more inclusive and equitable space for women.

2). Critically comment on the role of the grandmother in Ama Ata Aidoo's short-story
"The Girl who Can” (V.U.C.C.11,2021)

Ans:- Introduction:- Ama Ata Aidoo's short story, "The Girl Who Can," intricately weaves a
narrative that explores the clash between tradition and individual aspirations. Central to this
exploration is the character of the grandmother, whose role serves as a critical lens through
which Aidoo examines the intergenerational dynamics shaping the protagonist's journey. In
this commentary, we will critically evaluate the multifaceted role played by the grandmother
and the impact it has on the protagonist's struggle for autonomy.

The Significance of the Grandmother's Role in "The Girl Who Can”:-

(i). Custodian of Tradition:- The grandmother embodies traditional values and cultural
norms, serving as a custodian of the established order. Through her character, Aidoo
introduces the reader to the deeply ingrained expectations and gender roles within the
society depicted in the story.

(ii). Transmission of Expectations:- The grandmother becomes a conduit for the


transmission of societal expectations, particularly regarding the role of women. Her influence
contributes to shaping the protagonist's perception of what is deemed acceptable, reinforcing
the constraints imposed on women within the community.

(iii). Generation Gap and Conflict:- Aidoo skillfully portrays the generation gap between
the grandmother and the protagonist. The clash between traditional values upheld by the
grandmother and the protagonist's desire for independence becomes a focal point,
highlighting the tension between preserving cultural heritage and challenging restrictive
norms.

(iv). Limiting Agency:- The grandmother's adherence to traditional gender roles


inadvertently limits the agency of the protagonist. Her conservative beliefs contribute to the
societal constraints that hinder the protagonist's ability to explore her potential beyond the
prescribed roles for women.

(v). Symbolism of Resistance:- Despite being a symbol of tradition, the grandmother also
serves as a subtle symbol of resistance. Her character, while upholding traditional values,
subtly challenges the rigidity of societal expectations by embodying the complexities of
navigating cultural norms within a changing world.

Conclusion:- In "The Girl Who Can," Ama Ata Aidoo utilizes the character of the
grandmother to offer a nuanced exploration of the clash between tradition and individual
autonomy. The grandmother serves as a conduit for the transmission of societal
expectations, contributing to the conflict faced by the protagonist in her quest for
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independence. While emblematic of entrenched cultural values, the grandmother also


symbolizes the subtle resistance inherent in navigating generational shifts. Aidoo's portrayal
prompts readers to reflect on the intricate interplay between tradition and progress, inviting
critical examination of the roles individuals play in shaping and challenging societal norms.

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