Building Understanding

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Doing activities

Setting routines for learning activities helps children to


Giving instructions learn how to complete an activity.
Reduce noise and visual distractions before giving an Break down tasks into smaller steps and teach one at a
instruction. time.
Start by using your child’s name to help gain their attention. When doing a task clearly explain:
o What you are going to do (e.g., we are going to read a
Shorten your sentences, speak slowly and clearly and focus
short story together).
on important words.
o Why you are going to do it (e.g., we are looking for the
Encourage your child to repeat instructions to themselves or main characters).
to you or to give you a gesture or indication they understand. o Provide an example (e.g., read a simple story first
After waiting for a response, it is ok to repeat the instruction and point out the characters together).
or say it another way. o Support practice.
Break instructions into smaller parts, give one at a time, o Do the learning task together teaching the
with time in between to allow your child to respond. steps of the activity as you go. Be clear about
when and how the activity will end.
Building
Increasing visual support understanding
Include real objects, materials or pictures to Using technology
support your spoken words. Supporting a child’s understanding
of instructions and expectations can Consider demonstrations using video modelling
Include hand gestures, signs or facial
help them to participate and engage – film yourself or another member of your
expressions to support your spoken words. family doing the task first.
in activities and learning.
Include images, drawings or pictures to Photograph the steps in a task or the student
demonstrate words, instructions or steps in a completing the task as a guide for the next
task. time.
Use timers to set the length of a task or Film or voice record instructions, and/or
learning session e.g. 5 minutes. answers. This will allow your child to play the
instructions back as many times as necessary.
Have visual supports such as timetables and
Use laptops, tablets and apps and to assist with
schedules ready before starting a task. tasks – explore built in features of programs
such as Microsoft Word.

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