Nycha Complaints
Nycha Complaints
Nycha Complaints
JEREMY ROSENMAN, being duly sworn, deposes and says that he is a Special Agent
with the United States Attorney’s Office, Southern District of New York, and charges as follows:
COUNT ONE
(Conspiracy to Solicit and Receive a Bribe by Agent of
Organization Receiving Federal Funds)
1. From at least in or about June 2019 up to and including at least in or about March
2022, in the Southern District of New York and elsewhere, ANGELA WILLIAMS, the defendant,
and others known and unknown, willfully and knowingly did combine, conspire, confederate, and
agree together and with each other to commit an offense against the United States, to wit,
solicitation and receipt of a bribe by an agent of an organization receiving federal funds, in
violation of Title 18, United States Code, Section 666(a)(1)(B).
2. It was a part and an object of the conspiracy that ANGELA WILLIAMS, the
defendant, being an agent of an organization, and of a state, local, and Indian tribal government,
and an agency thereof, to wit, the New York City Housing Authority (“NYCHA”), which received,
in the calendar years 2019 through 2022, benefits in excess of $10,000 under a federal program
involving a grant, contract, subsidy, loan, guarantee, insurance, and other form of federal
assistance, would and did corruptly solicit and demand for the benefit of a person, and accepted
and agreed to accept, a thing of value from a person, intending to be influenced and rewarded in
connection with business, a transaction, and a series of transactions of NYCHA involving a thing
of value of $5,000 and more, to wit, WILLIAMS conspired to solicit and accept a total of at least
approximately $15,000 in bribes in exchange for arranging for certain contractors to receive
contracts from NYCHA worth at least $5,000.
Overt Acts
3. In furtherance of the conspiracy and to effect the illegal object thereof, ANGELA
WILLIAMS, the defendant, committed or caused to be committed the following overt acts, among
others, in the Southern District of New York and elsewhere:
COUNT TWO
(Conspiracy to Commit Extortion Under Color of Official Right)
4. From at least in or about June 2019 up to and including at least in or about March
2022, in the Southern District of New York and elsewhere, ANGELA WILLIAMS, the defendant,
and others known and unknown, knowingly combined, conspired, confederated, and agreed
together and with each other to commit extortion under color of official right, as that term is
defined in Title 18, United States Code, Section 1951(b)(2), and would and did obstruct, delay,
and affect commerce and the movement of articles and commodities in commerce, as that term is
defined in Title 18, United States Code, Section 1951(b)(3), to wit, WILLIAMS conspired to
obtain money from NYCHA contractors, under color of official right and with the contractors’
consent, that was not due WILLIAMS or her office.
COUNT THREE
(Destruction of Evidence)
COUNT FOUR
(False Statements)
6. On or about January 19, 2023, in the Southern District of New York and elsewhere,
ANGELA WILLIAMS, the defendant, in a matter within the jurisdiction of the executive branch
of the Government of the United States, knowingly and willfully made a materially false, fictitious,
and fraudulent statement and representation, to wit, during an interview with a Special Agent with
the United States Attorney’s Office for the Southern District of New York, WILLIAMS falsely
stated, in sum and substance, that a particular cellphone service provider in New York, New York,
had deleted the contents of her cellphone to resolve a technical issue with the cellphone, when in
truth and in fact, WILLIAMS had deleted or caused to be deleted the contents of the cellphone
after learning that law enforcement agents had gathered electronic evidence from another
individual’s cellphone that implicated her in criminal conduct.
OVERVIEW
7. I am a Special Agent in the United States Attorney’s Office for the Southern District
of New York (the “USAO”), and I have been personally involved in the investigation of this matter.
I have been employed by the USAO since 2016. I and other members of the investigative team,
which also includes agents from the United States Department of Housing and Urban Development
– Office of the Inspector General (“HUD-OIG”), United States Department of Homeland Security
– Homeland Security Investigations (“HSI”), the United States Department of Labor – Office of
the Inspector General (“DOL-OIG”), and the New York City Department of Investigation (“NYC
DOI”) (collectively, the “Investigating Agencies”), have experience with bribery and extortion
investigations and techniques associated with such investigations.
9. As set forth in more detail below, there is probable cause to believe that ANGELA
WILLIAMS, the defendant, an employee of NYCHA at all relevant times, conspired to solicit and
accept bribes from contractors in exchange for awarding no-bid contracts for work performed at
NYCHA developments, conspired to extort contractors under color of official right, destroyed
evidence with the intent to impede and obstruct a federal criminal investigation, and made false
statements to federal agents in the course of that same investigation.
10. Based on my training and experience, review of records and manuals maintained
by NYCHA, discussions with NYCHA employees, and discussions with other agents with the
Investigating Agencies, I have learned that:
a. NYCHA is a New York City public entity that provides housing to low- and
moderate-income New York City residents.
b. NYCHA’s operations are funded, in part, by grants from the United States
Department of Housing and Urban Development (“HUD”). In each year from at least 2019
through 2022, HUD provided over $1.5 billion in funding to NYCHA, making up a substantial
portion of NYCHA’s budget.
3
outreach to multiple prospective bidders. Sometimes the bidding process is for a single job, and
other times it is for a “blanket contract” that requires developments to use a particular contractor
for all of a certain type of work in a certain area (up to the value of the contract) – for example, a
contractor may be awarded a blanket contract to complete up to $1 million of painting work at
developments in the Bronx. Even when a contractor is awarded a blanket contract through a
bidding process, however, the contractor must be assigned the specific projects as part of that
contract by a NYCHA employee at a particular development – for example, to assign the contractor
to paint specific apartments at a development – which allows the contractor to complete work
under the contract and be paid by NYCHA.
• Accept anything from anyone other than NYCHA for doing their NYCHA
job, except as may be expressly authorized by NYCHA. . . .
• Fail to report directly and without delay, to the Office of the Inspector
General or the New York City Department of Investigation, any and all information
concerning conduct that they know or should reasonably know to involve corrupt
1
The NYC Conflicts of Interest Board defines a “valuable gift” as “any gift to a public servant
which has a value of $50.00 or more, whether in the form of money, service, loan, travel,
entertainment, hospitality, thing or promise, or in any other form.”
4
or other criminal activity or conflict of interest by any officer or employee of
NYCHA or the City of New York which concerns their office or employment, or
by any person dealing with NYCHA or the City of New York, which concerns their
dealings with NYCHA or the City of New York. . . .
• Engage in any dishonest conduct, including but not limited to theft, fraud,
[or] deceit, . . . falsifying or inappropriately altering any document, record, file or
form of NYCHA or other entity, or knowingly submitting any falsified or
inappropriately altered document, record, or form to NYCHA or other entity.
11. Based on my review of records provided by NYCHA, I have learned the following,
in substance and in part, regarding the NYCHA employment history of ANGELA WILLIAMS,
the defendant:
a. From at least in or about March 2019 through at least in or about February 2023,
WILLIAMS was employed as a Housing Manager at Farragut Houses, a NYCHA development
located in Brooklyn, New York. 2
12. Based on my review of NYCHA records, I have learned the following, in substance
and in part, regarding WILLIAMS’s co-conspirator, CC-1:
a. From at least in or about March 2015 through at least in or about April 2021, CC-
1 was employed as a superintendent at Douglass Houses, a NYCHA development located in New
York, New York (other than from in or about February 2020 through in or about April 2020, when
CC-1 worked in the Department of Prevention and Intervention Strategies).
2
A Housing Manager is above the superintendent in the organizational structure of a NYCHA
development and oversees management and maintenance operations at the development.
5
b. From at least in or about April 2021 through at least in or about September 2022,
CC-1 was employed as a superintendent with the NYCHA Office of Mold Assessment and
Remediation.
13. Based on my discussions with other law enforcement officers and review of reports
prepared by other law enforcement officers and my review of text messages obtained pursuant to
judicially-authorized search warrants, I have learned the following, in substance and in part,
regarding the scheme by CC-1 and ANGELA WILLIAMS, the defendant, to obtain money from
contractors for NYCHA contracts:
a. In at least in or about June 2019, CC-1 told WILLIAMS about CC-1’s scheme to
obtain from contractors $1,000 for each no-bid purchase order contract that CC-1 awarded to the
contractors. In a series of June 12, 2019 text messages (which CC-1 later deleted from his phone,
but which law enforcement was able to recovered), CC-1 wrote to WILLIAMS: “1k per cool?”
WILLIAMS responded, “1k per what?” CC-1 replied, “Po” (i.e., purchase order). WILLIAMS
replied, “No problem babe as long as you are being blessed. How many should we have with the
task at hand[?]” CC-1 replied, “Not me you only..lol.”
b. Approximately one week later, on or about June 18, 2019, CC-1 told WILLIAMS
(in another text message that CC-1 deleted from his phone) to call a certain contractor and “tell
him [to] send several proposals. Tell him I told you that he could get a second company to help
him out” – i.e., set up a second company in order to circumvent NYCHA restrictions on how much
work could be awarded to a single contractor.
3
On or about April 7, 2023, counsel for Contractor-1 conveyed to the Government that
Contractor-1 claimed to lack any knowledge about bribery conduct.
6
position with the Office of Mold Assessment and Remediation, rather than at a housing
development: “Babe[,] Could you put a company through for someone? All you would need to
do is sign the documents as the approved and get anyone to sign as the requestor. Then send it in.
You will receive 5 per. There are 2 of them. Let me know. I attempted but he told me after I did
the one last week that I wasn’t working in a development anymore so I couldn’t put it through.
That has been my side hustle..lol 1k per.” (Emphasis added).
e. On or about March 9, 2022, when the first purchase order for Contractor-2 was
approved Farragut Houses, CC-1 wrote to Contractor-2, “Good morning Brother[.] You have your
first of many PO’s. Please do a great job but do not go nowhere near the cost that was projected.
We will speak in the next day or so so I could explain the rest of how it works for her. Have a
blessed day” (emphasis added). CC-1 then told Contractor-2 to get a particular encrypted
messaging application.
14. Based on my review of public records related to CC-1’s federal case, cellphone call
detail records and location data, my discussions with other law enforcement agents, my review of
notes from federal prosecutors, and my participation in an interview with ANGELA WILLIAMS,
the defendant, I have learned the following, in substance and in part, about WILLIAMS’s
destruction of evidence and false statements to law enforcement once WILLIAMS became aware
that her involvement in the bribery scheme with CC-1 was under federal criminal investigation:
b. On or about the morning of January 11, 2023, several weeks prior to CC-1’s
sentencing, CC-1’s attorney was informed about the text messages between CC-1 and WILLIAMS
that showed WILLIAMS’s involvement in CC-1’s bribery schemes.
c. Also on or about January 11, 2023, there were multiple calls between WILLIAMS
and CC-1 between approximately 12:47 p.m. and 3:05 p.m.
7
d. Also on or about January 11, 2023, at approximately 3:40 p.m., WILLIAMS’s
personal cellphone (the “Cellphone”) underwent a “factory reset,” which wiped most of the data
and text messages prior to that date from the Cellphone. 4
f. A search of the Cellphone – the cellphone with which WILLIAMS exchanged the
text messages with CC-1 that are described above – revealed the January 11, 2023 factory reset.
g. On or about January 19, 2023, I and other law enforcement agents interviewed
WILLIAMS, who was represented by counsel. During that interview, WILLIAMS, in substance
and in part, denied that CC-1 had ever communicated with WILLIAMS about receiving bribes of
$1,000 per purchase order. In addition, WILLIAMS denied that, during the week of January 11,
2023, CC-1 had provided WILLIAMS with any information related to his case or the
Government’s awareness of her possible involvement in criminal conduct.
h. During the January 19, 2023 interview, WILLIAMS also denied purposefully
wiping the Cellphone in order to delete text messages. WILLIAMS said, in substance and in part,
that due to a technical issue with the Cellphone, she had had to take it to a particular cellphone
store in Manhattan (the “Cellphone Store”) and an employee of the store had to reset the Cellphone,
which resulted in the loss of her text messages and other data.
i. Cellphone location data for the Cellphone on January 11, 2023, shows that the
Cellphone was in Brooklyn, New York, at the time of the factory reset, and was not in the vicinity
of the Cellphone Store in Manhattan to which WILLIAMS claimed to have taken the Cellphone.
j. The Cellphone Store has no record of a customer visit on January 11, 2023, related
to the Cellphone.
4
After the factory reset, WILLIAMS (using the same phone number) began communicating with
CC-1 on a different phone number used by CC-1.
8
WHEREFORE, I respectfully request that a warrant be issued for the arrest of ANGELA
WILLIAMS, the defendant, and that she be arrested, and imprisoned or bailed, as the case may be.
___________________________________
THE HONORABLE SARAH NETBURN
Chief United States Magistrate Judge
Southern District of New York
9
AUSAs: Catherine Ghosh, Jerry Fang, Meredith Foster, Sebastian Swett, Jacob Fiddelman
SEAN D. HUGHES, being duly sworn, deposes and says that he is a Special Agent with the
United States Department of Homeland Security – Homeland Security Investigations (“HSI”), and
charges as follows:
COUNT ONE
(Solicitation and Receipt of a Bribe by Agent of
Organization Receiving Federal Funds)
COUNT TWO
(Extortion Under Color of Official Right)
The bases for my knowledge and for the foregoing charges are, in part, as follows:
OVERVIEW
3. I am a Special Agent with HSI currently assigned to the Document and Benefit
Fraud Task Force, and I have been personally involved in the investigation of this matter. I have
been employed by HSI since June 2018. I and other members of the investigative team, which
includes agents from HSI, the New York City Department of Investigation (“NYC DOI”) – Office
of the Inspector General for NYCHA (“NYCHA-OIG”), the United States Department of Housing
and Urban Development – Office of Inspector General (“HUD-OIG”), the United States
Department of Labor – Office of Inspector General (“DOL-OIG”), and the United States
Attorney’s Office for the Southern District of New York (“USAO-SDNY”) (collectively, the
“Investigating Agencies”), have experience with bribery and extortion investigations and
techniques associated with such investigations.
5. As set forth in more detail below, there is probable cause to believe that
RAYMOND NUNEZ, the defendant, an employee of NYCHA at all relevant times, solicited and
accepted bribes from contractors in exchange for awarding no-bid contracts for work performed
at NYCHA developments, and extorted contractors under color of official right.
a. NYCHA is a New York City public entity that provides housing to low- and
moderate-income New York City residents.
b. NYCHA’s operations are funded, in part, by grants from the United States
Department of Housing and Urban Development (“HUD”). In each year from at least 2016
through 2022, HUD provided over $1.5 billion in funding to NYCHA, making up a substantial
portion of NYCHA’s budget.
2
typically be purchased via a bidding process in which NYCHA receives multiple bids after
outreach to multiple prospective bidders. Sometimes the bidding process is for a single job, and
other times it is for a “blanket contract” that requires developments to use a particular contractor
for all of a certain type of work in a certain area (up to the value of the contract) – for example, a
contractor may be awarded a blanket contract to complete up to $1 million of painting work at
developments in the Bronx. Even when a contractor is awarded a blanket contract through a
bidding process, however, the contractor must be assigned the specific projects as part of that
contract by a NYCHA employee at a particular development – for example, to assign the contractor
to paint specific apartments at a development – which allows the contractor to complete work
under the contract and be paid by NYCHA.
• Accept anything from anyone other than NYCHA for doing their NYCHA
job, except as may be expressly authorized by NYCHA. . . .
• Fail to report directly and without delay, to the Office of the Inspector
General or the New York City Department of Investigation, any and all information
1
The NYC Conflicts of Interest Board defines a “valuable gift” as “any gift to a public servant
which has a value of $50.00 or more, whether in the form of money, service, loan, travel,
entertainment, hospitality, thing or promise, or in any other form.”
3
concerning conduct that they know or should reasonably know to involve corrupt
or other criminal activity or conflict of interest by any officer or employee of
NYCHA or the City of New York which concerns their office or employment, or
by any person dealing with NYCHA or the City of New York, which concerns their
dealings with NYCHA or the City of New York. . . .
• Engage in any dishonest conduct, including but not limited to theft, fraud,
[or] deceit, . . . falsifying or inappropriately altering any document, record, file or
form of NYCHA or other entity, or knowingly submitting any falsified or
inappropriately altered document, record, or form to NYCHA or other entity.
a. From at least in or about July 2016 through at least in or about August 2017,
NUNEZ was employed as an assistant superintendent at Farragut Houses, a NYCHA development
located in Brooklyn, New York.
b. From at least in or about July 2018 through the present, NUNEZ has been
employed as an assistant superintendent at Marcy Houses, a NYCHA development located in
Brooklyn, New York
2
The cooperating witnesses referenced in this Complaint are designated as “CW-2,” “CW-24,”
and “CW-26” because this Complaint is being sought simultaneously with dozens of other
Complaints charging other NYCHA employees arising out of the same investigation, and the
Government has assigned unique numbers to cooperating witnesses across the entire investigation.
3
CW-2 testified in the grand jury pursuant to an immunity order, and previously provided
information to law enforcement during additional interviews pursuant to an agreement to extend
the same immunity protections to the interviews. Based on my review of immigration records, I
4
a. Since at least 2015, CW-2 performed contracting work for NYCHA with
several contracting companies (the “CW-2 Companies”) that purchased materials from various
retailers, including retailers that sold items in interstate commerce.
have learned that, based on matching biometric information, CW-2 appears to have previously
applied for immigration benefits under a different name, which application was denied.
4
CW-24 testified in the grand jury pursuant to an immunity order, and previously provided
information to law enforcement during additional interviews pursuant to an agreement to extend
the same immunity protections to those interviews.
5
b. CW-24 performed no-bid purchase order work at Marcy Houses from in or
about September 2018 through in or about October 2019. CW-24 was awarded at least
approximately five no-bid contracts at Marcy Houses during this time period. CW-24 paid a Marcy
Houses employee whom CW-24 identified as an “assistant super” and whom CW-24 stated was
named “Nunez” for certain no-bid contracts CW-24 was awarded at that NYCHA development.
CW-24 paid “Nunez” approximately $1,000 in cash for at least approximately two no-bid contracts
that “Nunez” awarded CW-24 at Marcy Houses. CW-24 stated that, prior to Marcy Houses,
“Nunez” worked at Farragut Houses as an “SOC” (that is, supervisor of caretakers).
c. For the reasons explained below, I believe that the person whom CW-24
identified as “Nunez” and paid at Marcy Houses is RAYMOND NUNEZ, the defendant.
i. During the time that CW-24 performed no-bid purchase order work
at Marcy Houses, NUNEZ was the assistant superintendent at that NYCHA facility. There were
no other employees named Nunez at Marcy Houses during that time period.
5
CW-24 did not pay NUNEZ for any no-bid contracts at Farragut Houses.
6
CW-26 has provided information to law enforcement pursuant to a proffer agreement and has
testified in the grand jury pursuant to an immunity order. CW-2, CW-24, and CW-26 have never
worked at any of the same contracting companies as one another. CW-2, CW-24, and CW-26
were all interviewed separately and instructed by law enforcement not to discuss the substance of
6
performed work at NYCHA’s Marcy Houses, among other developments, I have learned the
following, in substance and in part:
c. For the reasons explained below, I believe that the person whom CW-26
identified as “Raymond Nunez” and paid at Marcy Houses is RAYMOND NUNEZ, the defendant.
i. During the time that CW-26 performed no-bid purchase order work
at Marcy Houses, NUNEZ was the assistant superintendent at that NYCHA facility.
iii. CW-26 has a contact saved in CW-26’s cellphone with the name
“Marcy House Sister Supper M/o Raymond Nunez,” a particular phone number ending in -6079
(the “NUNEZ Number”), and NUNEZ’s NYCHA email address. Based on NYCHA Human
Resources records which I have reviewed, I have confirmed that the NUNEZ Number is a personal
phone number used by RAYMOND NUNEZ, the defendant.
their interviews and grand jury testimony in connection with this investigation, and I have no
reason to believe that CW-2, CW-24, and CW-26 know each other.
7
Notes from one of the proffers with CW-26 indicate that CW-26 identified this NYCHA
employee as “Raymond Nunez,” while notes from another proffer with CW-26 indicate that he
identified the NYCHA employee as “Raymond Nunel.” The latter notes likely reflect a
misunderstanding of what CW-26, who is not a native English speaker, said caused by CW-26’s
accented speech.
7
WHEREFORE, I respectfully request that a warrant be issued for the arrest of RAYMOND
NUNEZ, the defendant, and that he be arrested, and imprisoned or bailed, as the case may be.
___________________________________
THE HONORABLE STEWART D. AARON
United States Magistrate Judge
Southern District of New York
8
AUSAs: Catherine Ghosh, Jerry Fang, Meredith Foster, Sebastian Swett, Jacob Fiddelman
SEAN D. HUGHES, being duly sworn, deposes and says that he is a Special Agent with the
United States Department of Homeland Security – Homeland Security Investigations (“HSI”), and
charges as follows:
COUNT ONE
(Solicitation and Receipt of a Bribe by Agent of
Organization Receiving Federal Funds)
1. From at least in or about August 2019 through at least in or about June 2022, in the
Southern District of New York and elsewhere, LINDSAY WADE, the defendant, being an agent
of an organization, and of a state, local, and Indian tribal government, and an agency thereof, to
wit, the New York City Housing Authority (“NYCHA”), which received, in the calendar years
2019 through 2022, benefits in excess of $10,000 under a federal program involving a grant,
contract, subsidy, loan, guarantee, insurance, and other form of federal assistance, corruptly
solicited and demanded for the benefit of a person, and accepted and agreed to accept, a thing of
value from a person, intending to be influenced and rewarded in connection with business, a
transaction, and a series of transactions of NYCHA involving a thing of value of $5,000 and more,
to wit, WADE solicited and accepted a total of at least approximately $8,000 in bribes in exchange
for arranging for certain contractors to receive no-bid contracts from NYCHA worth a total of at
least approximately $64,000.
COUNT TWO
(Extortion Under Color of Official Right)
2. From at least in or about August 2019 through at least in or about June 2022, in the
Southern District of New York and elsewhere, LINDSAY WADE, the defendant, knowingly
committed and attempted to commit extortion, as that term is defined in Title 18, United States
Code, Section 1951(b)(2), and thereby obstructed, delayed, and affected commerce and the
movement of articles and commodities in commerce, as that term is defined in Title 18, United
States Code, Section 1951(b)(3), to wit, WADE, under color of official right, obtained money from
NYCHA contractors, with their consent, that was not due WADE or his office.
(Title 18, United States Code, Section 1951.)
The bases for my knowledge and for the foregoing charges are, in part, as follows:
OVERVIEW
3. I am a Special Agent with HSI currently assigned to the Document and Benefit
Fraud Task Force, and I have been personally involved in the investigation of this matter. I have
been employed by HSI since June 2018. I and other members of the investigative team, which
includes agents from HSI, the New York City Department of Investigation (“NYC DOI”) – Office
of the Inspector General for NYCHA (“NYCHA-OIG”), the United States Department of Housing
and Urban Development – Office of Inspector General (“HUD-OIG”), the United States
Department of Labor – Office of Inspector General (“DOL-OIG”), and the United States
Attorney’s Office for the Southern District of New York (“USAO-SDNY”) (collectively, the
“Investigating Agencies”), have experience with bribery and extortion investigations and
techniques associated with such investigations.
5. As set forth in more detail below, there is probable cause to believe that LINDSAY
WADE, the defendant, an employee of NYCHA at all relevant times, solicited and accepted bribes
from contractors in exchange for awarding no-bid contracts for work performed at a NYCHA
development, and extorted contractors under color of official right.
a. NYCHA is a New York City public entity that provides housing to low- and
moderate-income New York City residents.
b. NYCHA’s operations are funded, in part, by grants from the United States
Department of Housing and Urban Development (“HUD”). In each year from at least 2019
through 2022, HUD provided over $1.5 billion in funding to NYCHA, making up a substantial
portion of NYCHA’s budget.
2
typically be purchased via a bidding process in which NYCHA receives multiple bids after
outreach to multiple prospective bidders.
• Accept anything from anyone other than NYCHA for doing their NYCHA
job, except as may be expressly authorized by NYCHA. . . .
• Fail to report directly and without delay, to the Office of the Inspector
General or the New York City Department of Investigation, any and all information
concerning conduct that they know or should reasonably know to involve corrupt
or other criminal activity or conflict of interest by any officer or employee of
NYCHA or the City of New York which concerns their office or employment, or
by any person dealing with NYCHA or the City of New York, which concerns their
dealings with NYCHA or the City of New York. . . .
1
The NYC Conflicts of Interest Board defines a “valuable gift” as “any gift to a public servant
which has a value of $50.00 or more, whether in the form of money, service, loan, travel,
entertainment, hospitality, thing or promise, or in any other form.”
3
employees or in connection with the actions or duties of any other employee of
NYCHA.
• Engage in any dishonest conduct, including but not limited to theft, fraud,
[or] deceit, . . . falsifying or inappropriately altering any document, record, file or
form of NYCHA or other entity, or knowingly submitting any falsified or
inappropriately altered document, record, or form to NYCHA or other entity.
a. From at least in or about January 2019 through the present, WADE was
employed as a superintendent at Albany Houses, a NYCHA development located in Brooklyn,
New York.
2
The cooperating witnesses referenced in this Complaint are designated as “CW-14” and “CW-16”
because this Complaint is being sought simultaneously with dozens of other Complaints charging
other NYCHA employees arising out of the same investigation, and the Government has assigned
unique numbers to cooperating witnesses across the entire investigation.
3
CW-14 has provided information to law enforcement pursuant to a proffer agreement and has
testified in the grand jury pursuant to an immunity order.
4
each. 4 CW-14 began paying WADE after the assistant superintendent at Albany Houses (the
“Albany Assistant Superintendent”), to whom CW-14 had paid money at a prior development, told
CW-14 to begin paying WADE for some of the contracts. 5 CW-14 paid either WADE or the
Albany Assistant Superintendent for all of the no-bid contracts CW-14 received at Albany Houses.
f. CW-14 provided a contact number for “Mr Wade Albany” and a particular
phone number ending in -1478 (the “Wade Number”). Based on NYCHA Human Resources
4
Prior to meeting with the Government, CW-14 provided a handwritten list of contact information
for superintendents whom CW-14 paid, and estimated paying “Mr Wade” at Albany Houses a total
of $6,000 for approximately eight contracts. CW-14 stated during a proffer meeting that the no-
bid contracts for which CW-14 paid $1,000 were each worth approximately $5,000, and initially
estimated paying for three to four contracts but later estimated paying for approximately six
contracts, for a total payment to WADE of approximately $6,000. CW-14 later testified that the
no-bid contracts for which CW-14 paid WADE on multiple occasions were worth approximately
$9,600 or $9,700.
5
The assistant superintendent has been charged simultaneously with bribery and extortion offenses
related to his solicitation and receipt of money for no-bid contracts.
5
records which I have reviewed, I have confirmed that the Wade Number is a personal phone
number listed for WADE.
b. From in or about July 2020 through in or about May 2022, CW-16 was
awarded approximately seven no-bid contracts at Albany Houses (all of which are listed in
NYCHA records as “closed”), and CW-16 paid LINDSAY WADE, the defendant, approximately
10% of the contract value for each of these no-bid contracts. Four of the contracts were each worth
approximately $5,000, and the other three were worth approximately $6,200, $8,700, and $10,000.
CW-16 therefore paid WADE between approximately $500 and $1,000 in cash per no-bid contract.
WADE directed CW-16 to place the money in a drawer for WADE rather than handing it directly
to WADE.
6
CW-16 has provided information to law enforcement pursuant to a proffer agreement and has
testified in the grand jury pursuant to an immunity order. CW-14 and CW-16 have both worked
at the same company for multiple years and still communicate with each other socially. During
this investigation, CW-14 and CW-16 were at all times interviewed separately from each other and
neither was present when the other made the statements described herein, and they were instructed
by law enforcement not to discuss with each other the contents of their interviews or their grand
jury testimony in connection with this investigation.
6
d. CW-16 understood, based on CW-16’s interactions with WADE and with
other NYCHA employees who similarly required payments for work, that if CW-16 did not make
payments to WADE, CW-16 would not be awarded additional no-bid contracts for work at Albany
Houses.
e. On or about December 18, 2023, CW-16 reviewed photobooks containing
a photograph of WADE among photographs of dozens of other individuals. CW-16 identified the
photograph of WADE as looking like “Wade,” the NYCHA employee from Albany Houses to
whom CW-16 had made payments in exchange for no-bid contracts from NYCHA, but noted that
CW-16 knew WADE to have a beard while the individual in the photograph did not.
f. CW-16 has a contact saved in CW-16’s cellphone with the name “Wayde
Albany Houses” and the Wade Number.
WHEREFORE, I respectfully request that a warrant be issued for the arrest of LINDSAY
WADE, the defendant, and that he be arrested, and imprisoned or bailed, as the case may be.
/s/ Sean D. Hughes by SDA with permission
______________________________
SEAN D. HUGHES
Special Agent
U.S. Department of Homeland Security
Homeland Security Investigations
Sworn to me through the transmission of
this Complaint by reliable electronic
means (telephone), this 31st day of January, 2024.
£
r
~
___________________________________
THE HONORABLE STEWART D. AARON
United States Magistrate Judge
Southern District of New York
7
AUSAs: Catherine Ghosh, Jerry Fang, Meredith Foster, Sebastian Swett, Jacob Fiddelman
RASOVE RAMIREZ, being duly sworn, deposes and says that he is a Special Agent with
the United States Department of Housing and Urban Development – Office of Inspector General
(“HUD-OIG”), and charges as follows:
COUNT ONE
(Solicitation and Receipt of a Bribe by Agent of
Organization Receiving Federal Funds)
1. From at least in or about January 2015 through at least in or about June 2020, in the
Southern District of New York and elsewhere, JORGE PEREZ, the defendant, being an agent of
an organization, and of a state, local, and Indian tribal government, and an agency thereof, to wit,
the New York City Housing Authority (“NYCHA”), which received, in the calendar years 2015
through 2020, benefits in excess of $10,000 under a federal program involving a grant, contract,
subsidy, loan, guarantee, insurance, and other form of federal assistance, corruptly solicited and
demanded for the benefit of a person, and accepted and agreed to accept, a thing of value from a
person, intending to be influenced and rewarded in connection with business, a transaction, and a
series of transactions of NYCHA involving a thing of value of $5,000 and more, to wit, PEREZ
solicited and accepted a total of approximately $30,000 in bribes in exchange for arranging for
certain contractors to receive no-bid contracts from NYCHA worth a total of at least approximately
$257,000.
COUNT TWO
(Extortion Under Color of Official Right)
2. From at least in or about January 2015 through at least in or about June 2020, in the
Southern District of New York and elsewhere, JORGE PEREZ, the defendant, knowingly
committed and attempted to commit extortion, as that term is defined in Title 18, United States
Code, Section 1951(b)(2), and thereby obstructed, delayed, and affected commerce and the
movement of articles and commodities in commerce, as that term is defined in Title 18, United
States Code, Section 1951(b)(3), to wit, PEREZ under color of official right, obtained money from
NYCHA contractors, with their consent, that was not due PEREZ or his office.
(Title 18, United States Code, Section 1951.)
The bases for my knowledge and for the foregoing charges are, in part, as follows:
OVERVIEW
3. I am a Special Agent with HUD-OIG, and I have been personally involved in the
investigation of this matter. I have been employed by HUD-OIG since 2008. I and other members
of the investigative team, which includes agents from HUD-OIG, the United States Department of
Homeland Security – Homeland Security Investigations (“HSI”), the United States Department of
Labor – Office of Inspector General (“DOL-OIG”), the New York City Department of
Investigation (“NYC DOI”) – Office of the Inspector General for NYCHA (“NYCHA-OIG”), and
the United States Attorney’s Office for the Southern District of New York (“USAO-SDNY”)
(collectively, the “Investigating Agencies”), have experience with bribery and extortion
investigations and techniques associated with such investigations.
5. As set forth in more detail below, there is probable cause to believe that JORGE
PEREZ, the defendant, an employee of NYCHA at all relevant times, solicited and accepted bribes
from contractors in exchange for awarding no-bid contracts for work performed at Twin Parks
Consolidated Housing and 1010 East 178th St. Consolidated, and extorted contractors under color
of official right.
a. NYCHA is a New York City public entity that provides housing to low- and
moderate-income New York City residents.
b. NYCHA’s operations are funded, in part, by grants from the United States
Department of Housing and Urban Development (“HUD”). In each year from at least 2015
through 2020, HUD provided over $1.5 billion in funding to NYCHA, making up a substantial
portion of NYCHA’s budget.
2
typically be purchased via a bidding process in which NYCHA receives multiple bids after
outreach to multiple prospective bidders. Sometimes the bidding process is for a single job, and
other times it is for a “blanket contract” that requires developments to use a particular contractor
for all of a certain type of work in a certain area (up to the value of the contract) – for example, a
contractor may be awarded a blanket contract to complete up to $1 million of painting work at
developments in the Bronx. Even when a contractor is awarded a blanket contract through a
bidding process, however, the contractor must be assigned the specific projects as part of that
contract by a NYCHA employee at a particular development – for example, to assign the contractor
to paint specific apartments at a development – which allows the contractor to complete work
under the contract and be paid by NYCHA.
• Accept anything from anyone other than NYCHA for doing their NYCHA
job, except as may be expressly authorized by NYCHA. . . .
• Fail to report directly and without delay, to the Office of the Inspector
General or the New York City Department of Investigation, any and all information
1
The NYC Conflicts of Interest Board defines a “valuable gift” as “any gift to a public servant
which has a value of $50.00 or more, whether in the form of money, service, loan, travel,
entertainment, hospitality, thing or promise, or in any other form.”
3
concerning conduct that they know or should reasonably know to involve corrupt
or other criminal activity or conflict of interest by any officer or employee of
NYCHA or the City of New York which concerns their office or employment, or
by any person dealing with NYCHA or the City of New York, which concerns their
dealings with NYCHA or the City of New York. . . .
• Engage in any dishonest conduct, including but not limited to theft, fraud,
[or] deceit, . . . falsifying or inappropriately altering any document, record, file or
form of NYCHA or other entity, or knowingly submitting any falsified or
inappropriately altered document, record, or form to NYCHA or other entity.
2
The cooperating witnesses referenced in this Complaint are designated as “CW-9” and “CW-24”
because this Complaint is being sought simultaneously with dozens of other Complaints charging
other NYCHA employees arising out of the same investigation, and the Government has assigned
unique numbers to cooperating witnesses across the entire investigation.
4
performed work at NYCHA’s Twin Parks Consolidated Housing and 1010 East 178th St.
Consolidated, among other developments, 3 I have learned the following, in substance and in part:
a. Since at least 2015, CW-9 performed contracting work for NYCHA with
companies that purchased materials from various retailers, including retailers that sold items in
interstate commerce.
d. For the reasons explained below, I believe that the person whom CW-9
identified as “George Perez” and paid at Twins Parks Consolidated Housing and Murphy
Houses/1010 East 178th St. Consolidated is JORGE PEREZ, 6 the defendant:
3
CW-9 has provided information to law enforcement pursuant to a proffer agreement and has
testified in the grand jury pursuant to an immunity order. Based on a review of documents
generated during a background check conducted by NYCHA in or about 2020, it appears that
CW-9 may have provided inaccurate information regarding the ownership and operation of, and
affiliation between, certain contracting companies with which CW-9 performed contracting work
for NYCHA.
4
The notes of the proffer meeting in which CW-9 identified the superintendent whom CW-9 paid
at Twin Parks Consolidated Housing record the name provided as “George Perez.” However,
CW-9 did not provide the spelling of the individual’s first name (which can be written “George”
or “Jorge”).
5
Each of the no-bid jobs that CW-9 received at 1010 East 178th St. Consolidated includes the
word “Murphy” in the description, which I understand, based on my training and experience, to
be a reference to “Murphy Houses.”
6
On or about May 26, 2023, CW-9 reviewed photobooks containing a photograph of JORGE
PEREZ, the defendant, among photographs of dozens of other individuals. CW-9 incorrectly
identified a photograph of a man other than PEREZ as either “George Perez” from Murphy Houses
and Twin Parks Consolidated Housing or the brother of “George Perez.” CW-9 separately noted
that it had been a long time since he last saw “George Perez.” Based on my review of NYCHA
5
i. From in or about January 2015 through in or about October 2018,
when CW-9 performed no-bid purchase order work at Twin Parks Consolidated Housing, PEREZ
was the superintendent at that NYCHA facility. NYCHA records indicate that PEREZ was listed
as the “requestor” for approximately 13 of the no-bid contracts that CW-9 was awarded at Twin
Parks Consolidated Housing. 7
records, I have learned that the individual in the photograph incorrectly identified by CW-9 never
worked at Murphy Houses or Murphy Houses/1010 East 178th St. Consolidated, and did not
“punch in” at those developments during the time when CW-9 performed work at those
developments. In contrast, PEREZ regularly “punched in” at Murphy Houses/1010 East 178th St.
Consolidated and Twin Parks Consolidated Housing during the times in which CW-9 performed
work at those developments.
7
Although PEREZ is not listed as “requestor” for all of the no-bid contracts, I understand from
reviewing a report of another law enforcement agent’s conversation with a NYCHA employee that
it was not uncommon for various individuals at a development to enter purchase orders into
NYCHA’s computerized system, and individuals other than the person listed as the “requestor”
could have involvement in awarding or processing a particular no-bid contract.
8
CW-24 testified in the grand jury pursuant to an immunity order, and previously provided
information to law enforcement pursuant to an agreement to extend the same immunity protections
to the interview. CW-24 has never worked at any of the contracting companies where CW-9
worked. Both CW-24 and CW-9 were interviewed separately and instructed by law enforcement
not to discuss the substance of their interviews and grand jury testimony in connection with this
investigation, and I have no reason to believe that CW-24 and CW-9 know each other.
6
performed work at NYCHA’s Twin Parks Consolidated Housing, among other developments, I
have learned the following, in substance and in part:
a. Since at least in or about 2017, CW-24 performed contracting work for
NYCHA as the owner of a contracting company that purchased materials from various retailers,
including retailers that sold items in interstate commerce.
b. CW-24 began performing no-bid purchase order work and blanket contract
work at Twin Parks Consolidated Housing in or about September 2017. CW-24 was awarded at
least approximately eight no-bid contracts and one blanket contract at Twin Parks Consolidated
Housing from in or about September 2017 through in or about August 2018, during the time in
which JORGE PEREZ, the defendant, served as a superintendent at that NYCHA facility.
NYCHA records indicate that PEREZ is listed as the “requestor” for at least one job pursuant to a
blanket contract that CW-24 was awarded at Twin Parks Consolidated Housing. During that time,
CW-24 paid PEREZ for all or nearly all of the contracts CW-24 received from PEREZ at Twin
Parks Consolidated Housing. CW-24 paid PEREZ approximately $500 in cash for each contract.
c. CW-24 understood, based on CW-24’s interactions with PEREZ and with
other NYCHA employees who similarly required payments for work, that if CW-24 did not make
payments to PEREZ, CW-24 would not be paid for work CW-24 had completed or would not
receive future NYCHA contracting work.
d. On or about November 29, 2023, CW-24 reviewed photobooks containing
a photograph of JORGE PEREZ among photographs of dozens of other individuals. CW-24
identified the photograph of PEREZ as “Jorge” at Twin Parks Consolidated Housing, the NYCHA
employee to whom CW-24 had made payments in exchange for no-bid contracts from NYCHA.
WHEREFORE, I respectfully request that a warrant be issued for the arrest of JORGE
PEREZ, the defendant, and that he be arrested, and imprisoned or bailed, as the case may be.
/s/ Rasove Ramirez by SDA with permission
______________________________
RASOVE RAMIREZ
Special Agent
U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development
Office of Inspector General
Sworn to me through the transmission of
this Complaint by reliable electronic
means (telephone), this 31st day of January, 2024.
r
f ~
___________________________________
THE HONORABLE STEWART D. AARON
United States Magistrate Judge
Southern District of New York
7
AUSAs: Catherine Ghosh, Jerry Fang, Meredith Foster, Sebastian Swett, Jacob Fiddelman
SEAN D. HUGHES, being duly sworn, deposes and says that he is a Special Agent with the
United States Department of Homeland Security – Homeland Security Investigations (“HSI”), and
charges as follows:
COUNT ONE
(Solicitation and Receipt of a Bribe by Agent of
Organization Receiving Federal Funds)
1. From at least in or about 2014 through at least in or about 2023, in the Southern
District of New York and elsewhere, MARLON MACKEY, the defendant, being an agent of an
organization, and of a state, local, and Indian tribal government, and an agency thereof, to wit, the
New York City Housing Authority (“NYCHA”), which received, in the calendar years 2014
through 2023, benefits in excess of $10,000 under a federal program involving a grant, contract,
subsidy, loan, guarantee, insurance, and other form of federal assistance, corruptly solicited and
demanded for the benefit of a person, and accepted and agreed to accept, a thing of value from a
person, intending to be influenced and rewarded in connection with business, a transaction, and a
series of transactions of NYCHA involving a thing of value of $5,000 and more, to wit, MACKEY
solicited and accepted a total of at least approximately $25,000 of bribes in exchange for arranging
for certain contractors to receive no-bid contracts from NYCHA worth a total of at least
approximately $260,000.
COUNT TWO
(Extortion Under Color of Official Right)
2. From at least in or about 2014 through at least in or about 2023, in the Southern
District of New York and elsewhere, MARLON MACKEY, the defendant, knowingly committed
and attempted to commit extortion, as that term is defined in Title 18, United States Code,
Section 1951(b)(2), and thereby obstructed, delayed, and affected commerce and the movement of
articles and commodities in commerce, as that term is defined in Title 18, United States Code,
Section 1951(b)(3), to wit, MACKEY, under color of official right, obtained money from NYCHA
contractors, with their consent, that was not due MACKEY or his office.
(Title 18, United States Code, Section 1951.)
The bases for my knowledge and for the foregoing charges are, in part, as follows:
OVERVIEW
3. I am a Special Agent with HSI currently assigned to the Document and Benefit
Fraud Task Force, and I have been personally involved in the investigation of this matter. I have
been employed by HSI since June 2018. I and other members of the investigative team, which
includes agents from HSI, the New York City Department of Investigation (“NYC DOI”) – Office
of the Inspector General for NYCHA (“NYCHA-OIG”), the United States Department of Housing
and Urban Development – Office of Inspector General (“HUD-OIG”), the United States
Department of Labor – Office of Inspector General (“DOL-OIG”), and the United States
Attorney’s Office for the Southern District of New York (“USAO-SDNY”) (collectively, the
“Investigating Agencies”), have experience with bribery and extortion investigations and
techniques associated with such investigations.
5. As set forth in more detail below, there is probable cause to believe that MARLON
MACKEY, the defendant, an employee of NYCHA at all relevant times, solicited and accepted
bribes from contractors in exchange for awarding no-bid contracts for work performed at NYCHA
developments, and extorted contractors under color of official right.
a. NYCHA is a New York City public entity that provides housing to low- and
moderate-income New York City residents.
b. NYCHA’s operations are funded, in part, by grants from the United States
Department of Housing and Urban Development (“HUD”). In each year from at least 2014
through 2023, HUD provided over $1.5 billion in funding to NYCHA, making up a substantial
portion of NYCHA’s budget.
2
typically be purchased via a bidding process in which NYCHA receives multiple bids after
outreach to multiple prospective bidders.
• Accept anything from anyone other than NYCHA for doing their NYCHA
job, except as may be expressly authorized by NYCHA. . . .
• Fail to report directly and without delay, to the Office of the Inspector
General or the New York City Department of Investigation, any and all information
concerning conduct that they know or should reasonably know to involve corrupt
or other criminal activity or conflict of interest by any officer or employee of
NYCHA or the City of New York which concerns their office or employment, or
by any person dealing with NYCHA or the City of New York, which concerns their
dealings with NYCHA or the City of New York. . . .
1
The NYC Conflicts of Interest Board defines a “valuable gift” as “any gift to a public servant
which has a value of $50.00 or more, whether in the form of money, service, loan, travel,
entertainment, hospitality, thing or promise, or in any other form.”
3
employees or in connection with the actions or duties of any other employee of
NYCHA.
• Engage in any dishonest conduct, including but not limited to theft, fraud,
[or] deceit, . . . falsifying or inappropriately altering any document, record, file or
form of NYCHA or other entity, or knowingly submitting any falsified or
inappropriately altered document, record, or form to NYCHA or other entity.
e. From in or about June 2021 through in or about July 2023, MACKEY was
employed as a superintendent at Redfern Houses, a NYCHA development located in Queens, New
York.
f. From in or about July 2023 through the present, MACKEY has been
employed as a superintendent in the NYCHA Emergency Management and Services Department.
2
The cooperating witnesses referenced in this Complaint are designated as “CW-2” and “CW-21”
because this Complaint is being sought simultaneously with dozens of other Complaints charging
4
performed work at NYCHA’s Queensbridge South, Vladeck, and Redfern Houses, among other
developments, 3 I have learned the following, in substance and in part:
a. Since at least in or about 2014, CW-2 has performed contracting work for
NYCHA with several contracting companies that purchased materials from various retailers,
including retailers that sold items in interstate commerce.
other NYCHA employees arising out of the same investigation, and the Government has assigned
unique numbers to cooperating witnesses across the entire investigation.
3
CW-2 testified in the grand jury pursuant to an immunity order, and previously provided
information to law enforcement pursuant to an agreement to extend the same immunity protections
to the interviews. Based on my review of immigration records, I have learned that, based on
matching biometric information, CW-2 appears to have previously applied for immigration
benefits under a different name, which application was denied.
4
During the July 26 proffer, when CW-2 – who is not a native English speaker – pronounced the
name of the person in the photograph, the name sounded like “Mickey Mellon.” As noted, CW-2
later confirmed that the name CW-2 was saying is the one saved in his phone as
“MACKEY,MARLON.”
5
NYCHA records include MACKEY’s name as the “deliver to person” in connection with
approximately eight of these contracts; although other contracts that CW-2 completed during this
time period had a person other than MACKEY listed as the “deliver to person,” I understand from
reviewing a report of another law enforcement agent’s conversation with a NYCHA employee that
it was not uncommon for various individuals at a development to enter purchase orders into
NYCHA’s computerized system, and individuals other than the person listed as the “deliver to
person” could have involvement in awarding or processing a particular no-bid contract.
5
except for the smaller contracts of approximately $2,000 or less; in total, CW-2 paid MACKEY
for approximately 37 no-bid contracts at Queensbridge South. 6
6
CW-2 estimated the time period he paid MACKEY at Queensbridge South to be approximately
2014 through 2015, and in fact, as noted above, MACKEY was employed as the assistant
superintendent at Queensbridge South from in or about February 2009 through in or about
September 2015.
7
CW-2 also paid an assistant superintendent and superintendent who were at Vladeck Houses
around the same time as MACKEY.
8
CW-2 recalled paying MACKEY at Redfern Houses in 2022 and 2023, and in fact, as noted
above, MACKEY was employed as the superintendent at Redfern from in or about June 2021
through in or about July 2023.
9
CW-21 testified in the grand jury pursuant to an immunity order, and previously provided
information to law enforcement pursuant to an agreement to extend the same immunity protections
to the interview. CW-21 has never worked at any of the contracting companies where CW-2
worked. Both CW-21 and CW-2 were interviewed separately and instructed by law enforcement
not to discuss the substance of their interviews and grand jury testimony in connection with this
investigation, and I have no reason to believe that CW-21 and CW-2 know each other.
6
a. From at least in or about 2020 through in or about 2023, CW-21 performed
contracting work for NYCHA as co-owner of a contracting company (the “CW-21 Company”)
that purchased materials from various retailers, including retailers that sold items in interstate
commerce.
d. CW-21 has a contact saved in his phone as “Vladeck Houses Super” with
the MACKEY Number. 10
10
CW-21 could not say with 100% certainty that the phone number saved in his phone was that of
the Vladeck Assistant Superintendent whom he paid for the April 2021 contract (given the lack of
name saved with the contact and because, for example, another employee could have given him
that phone number when he was going to the development trying to obtain work), but CW-21 also
could not think of any other employees at Vladeck Houses with whom he interacted and whose
phone numbers he saved.
11
CW-21 reviewed photobooks containing a photograph of MACKEY, among photographs of
dozens of other individuals, but did not identify the photograph of MACKEY as an individual
CW-21 recognized.
12
This Vladeck superintendent has also been charged with bribery and extortion offenses related
to his work at NYCHA. The superintendent’s photograph was also among the photographs
reviewed by CW-21, and CW-21 did not identify him as someone CW-21 recognized.
7
WHEREFORE, I respectfully request that a warrant be issued for the arrest of MARLON
MACKEY, the defendant, and that he be arrested, and imprisoned or bailed, as the case may be.
/s/ Sean D. Hughes by SDA with permission
______________________________
SEAN D. HUGHES
Special Agent
U.S. Department of Homeland Security
Homeland Security Investigations
Sworn to me through the transmission of
this Complaint by reliable electronic
means (telephone), this 31st day of January, 2024.
r
f ~
___________________________________
THE HONORABLE STEWART D. AARON
United States Magistrate Judge
Southern District of New York
8
AUSAs: Catherine Ghosh, Jerry Fang, Meredith Foster, Sebastian Swett, Jacob Fiddelman
SEAN D. HUGHES, being duly sworn, deposes and says that he is a Special Agent with the
United States Department of Homeland Security – Homeland Security Investigations (“HSI”), and
charges as follows:
COUNT ONE
(Solicitation and Receipt of a Bribe by Agent of
Organization Receiving Federal Funds)
1. From at least in or about August 2018 through at least in or about June 2022, in the
Southern District of New York and elsewhere, CARMEN RIVERA, the defendant, being an agent
of an organization, and of a state, local, and Indian tribal government, and an agency thereof, to
wit, the New York City Housing Authority (“NYCHA”), which received, in the calendar years
2018 through 2022, benefits in excess of $10,000 under a federal program involving a grant,
contract, subsidy, loan, guarantee, insurance, and other form of federal assistance, corruptly
solicited and demanded for the benefit of a person, and accepted and agreed to accept, a thing of
value from a person, intending to be influenced and rewarded in connection with business, a
transaction, and a series of transactions of NYCHA involving a thing of value of $5,000 and more,
to wit, RIVERA solicited and accepted multiple bribes in exchange for arranging for certain
contractors to receive no-bid contracts from NYCHA worth at least $5,000.
COUNT TWO
(Extortion Under Color of Official Right)
2. From at least in or about August 2018 through at least in or about June 2022, in the
Southern District of New York and elsewhere, CARMEN RIVERA, the defendant, knowingly
committed and attempted to commit extortion, as that term is defined in Title 18, United States
Code, Section 1951(b)(2), and thereby obstructed, delayed, and affected commerce and the
movement of articles and commodities in commerce, as that term is defined in Title 18, United
States Code, Section 1951(b)(3), to wit, RIVERA, under color of official right, obtained money
from NYCHA contractors, with their consent, that was not due RIVERA or her office.
(Title 18, United States Code, Section 1951.)
The bases for my knowledge and for the foregoing charges are, in part, as follows:
OVERVIEW
3. I am a Special Agent with HSI currently assigned to the Document and Benefit
Fraud Task Force, and I have been personally involved in the investigation of this matter. I have
been employed by HSI since June 2018. I and other members of the investigative team, which
includes agents from HSI, the New York City Department of Investigation (“NYC DOI”) – Office
of the Inspector General for NYCHA (“NYCHA-OIG”), the United States Department of Housing
and Urban Development – Office of Inspector General (“HUD-OIG”), the United States
Department of Labor – Office of Inspector General (“DOL-OIG”), and the United States
Attorney’s Office for the Southern District of New York (“USAO-SDNY”) (collectively, the
“Investigating Agencies”), have experience with bribery and extortion investigations and
techniques associated with such investigations.
5. As set forth in more detail below, there is probable cause to believe that CARMEN
RIVERA, the defendant, an employee of NYCHA at all relevant times, solicited and accepted
bribes from a contractor in exchange for awarding no-bid contracts for work performed at NYCHA
developments, and extorted a contractor under color of official right.
a. NYCHA is a New York City public entity that provides housing to low- and
moderate-income New York City residents.
b. NYCHA’s operations are funded, in part, by grants from the United States
Department of Housing and Urban Development (“HUD”). In each year from at least 2018
through 2022, HUD provided over $1.5 billion in funding to NYCHA, making up a substantial
portion of NYCHA’s budget.
2
typically be purchased via a bidding process in which NYCHA receives multiple bids after
outreach to multiple prospective bidders.
• Accept anything from anyone other than NYCHA for doing their NYCHA
job, except as may be expressly authorized by NYCHA. . . .
• Fail to report directly and without delay, to the Office of the Inspector
General or the New York City Department of Investigation, any and all information
concerning conduct that they know or should reasonably know to involve corrupt
or other criminal activity or conflict of interest by any officer or employee of
NYCHA or the City of New York which concerns their office or employment, or
by any person dealing with NYCHA or the City of New York, which concerns their
dealings with NYCHA or the City of New York. . . .
1
The NYC Conflicts of Interest Board defines a “valuable gift” as “any gift to a public servant
which has a value of $50.00 or more, whether in the form of money, service, loan, travel,
entertainment, hospitality, thing or promise, or in any other form.”
3
employees or in connection with the actions or duties of any other employee of
NYCHA.
• Engage in any dishonest conduct, including but not limited to theft, fraud,
[or] deceit, . . . falsifying or inappropriately altering any document, record, file or
form of NYCHA or other entity, or knowingly submitting any falsified or
inappropriately altered document, record, or form to NYCHA or other entity.
a. From at least in or about August 2018 through at least in or about July 2021,
RIVERA was employed as an assistant superintendent at Mitchel Houses, a NYCHA development
located in the Bronx, New York.
b. From at least in or about July 2021 through the present, RIVERA was
employed as a superintendent at La Guardia Houses, a NYCHA development located in New York,
New York.
2
The cooperating witnesses referenced in this Complaint are designated as “CW-5” and “CW-7”
because this Complaint is being sought simultaneously with dozens of other Complaints charging
other NYCHA employees arising out of the same investigation, and the Government has assigned
unique numbers to cooperating witnesses across the entire investigation.
3
CW-5 and CW-7 have provided information to law enforcement pursuant to proffer agreements
and have testified in the grand jury pursuant to immunity orders. As referenced below, CW-5 and
CW-7 have both worked at the same company for multiple years and still communicate with each
other socially. During this investigation, CW-5 and CW-7 were at all times interviewed separately
from each other and neither was present when the other made the statements described herein, and
they were instructed by law enforcement not to discuss with each other the contents of their
interviews or their grand jury testimony in connection with this investigation.
4
a. Since at least in or about 2018, CW-5 and CW-7 have performed contracting
work for NYCHA as partners with particular contracting companies that purchased materials from
various retailers, including retailers that sold items in interstate commerce.
b. Between August 2018 and June 2021, CW-5 and CW-7 were awarded
multiple no-bid purchase order contracts at NYCHA’s Mitchel Houses, during the time in which
CARMEN RIVERA, the defendant, served as an assistant superintendent. CW-5 and CW-7 were
referred to RIVERA by another NYCHA assistant superintendent at Mitchel Houses to whom
CW-5 and CW-7 had made payments in exchange for no-bid contracts before RIVERA was
assigned to Mitchel Houses.
e. CW-5 has a contact saved in CW-5’s cellphone with the name “Carmen
Rivera” and a particular phone number ending in -0590 (the “RIVERA Number”). CW-5 used the
RIVERA Number to communicate with the NYCHA employee that CW-5 paid at Mitchel Houses
and La Guardia Houses, who was the same employee at Mitchel Houses and La Guardia Houses
that CW-7 knew as “Carmen.” Based on NYCHA Human Resources records that I have reviewed,
I have confirmed that the RIVERA Number is listed as RIVERA’s personal phone number.
5
photographs of various other individuals, and correctly identified it as “Carmen Rivera,” the person
to whom CW-5 made payments at Mitchel Houses and La Guardia Houses. 4
g. CW-5 and CW-7 understood, based on their interactions with RIVERA and
other NYCHA employees who similarly required payments for work, that if they did not make
payments to RIVERA, they would not be awarded additional no-bid contracts for work at Mitchel
Houses or La Guardia Houses.
WHEREFORE, I respectfully request that a warrant be issued for the arrest of CARMEN
RIVERA, the defendant, and that she be arrested, and imprisoned or bailed, as the case may be.
___________________________________
THE HONORABLE STEWART D. AARON
United States Magistrate Judge
Southern District of New York
4
On or about July 20, 2023, in earlier meetings with law enforcement that occurred at different
times separately from each other, CW-5 and CW-7 each reviewed photobooks containing the same
photograph of RIVERA among photographs of dozens of other individuals, but did not identify
the photograph of RIVERA, nor did they identify any other photographs as appearing to be the
individual at Mitchel Houses and La Guardia Houses saved as “Carmen Rivera” in CW-5’s
cellphone and whom CW-7 knew as “Carmen” at Mitchel Houses and La Guardia Houses.
6
AUSAs: Catherine Ghosh, Jerry Fang, Meredith Foster, Sebastian Swett, Jacob Fiddelman
SEAN D. HUGHES, being duly sworn, deposes and says that he is a Special Agent with the
United States Department of Homeland Security – Homeland Security Investigations (“HSI”), and
charges as follows:
COUNT ONE
(Solicitation and Receipt of a Bribe by Agent of
Organization Receiving Federal Funds)
1. From at least in or about May 2019 through at least in or about May 2020, in the
Southern District of New York and elsewhere, DANIEL MUNIZ, the defendant, being an agent
of an organization, and of a state, local, and Indian tribal government, and an agency thereof, to
wit, the New York City Housing Authority (“NYCHA”), which received, in the calendar years
2019 and 2020, benefits in excess of $10,000 under a federal program involving a grant, contract,
subsidy, loan, guarantee, insurance, and other form of federal assistance, corruptly solicited and
demanded for the benefit of a person, and accepted and agreed to accept, a thing of value from a
person, intending to be influenced and rewarded in connection with business, a transaction, and a
series of transactions of NYCHA involving a thing of value of $5,000 and more, to wit, MUNIZ
solicited and accepted at least approximately $3,000 in bribes in exchange for arranging for certain
contractors to receive no-bid contracts from NYCHA worth a total of at least approximately
$10,000.
COUNT TWO
(Extortion Under Color of Official Right)
2. From at least in or about May 2019 through at least in or about May 2020, in the
Southern District of New York and elsewhere, DANIEL MUNIZ, the defendant, knowingly
committed and attempted to commit extortion, as that term is defined in Title 18, United States
Code, Section 1951(b)(2), and thereby obstructed, delayed, and affected commerce and the
movement of articles and commodities in commerce, as that term is defined in Title 18, United
States Code, Section 1951(b)(3), to wit, MUNIZ, under color of official right, obtained money
from NYCHA contractors, with their consent, that was not due MUNIZ or his office.
(Title 18, United States Code, Section 1951.)
The bases for my knowledge and for the foregoing charges are, in part, as follows:
OVERVIEW
3. I am a Special Agent with HSI currently assigned to the Document and Benefit
Fraud Task Force, and I have been personally involved in the investigation of this matter. I have
been employed by HSI since June 2018. I and other members of the investigative team, which
includes agents from HSI, the New York City Department of Investigation (“NYC DOI”) – Office
of the Inspector General for NYCHA (“NYCHA-OIG”), the United States Department of Housing
and Urban Development – Office of Inspector General (“HUD-OIG”), the United States
Department of Labor – Office of Inspector General (“DOL-OIG”), and the United States
Attorney’s Office for the Southern District of New York (“USAO-SDNY”) (collectively, the
“Investigating Agencies”), have experience with bribery and extortion investigations and
techniques associated with such investigations.
5. As set forth in more detail below, there is probable cause to believe that DANIEL
MUNIZ, the defendant, an employee of NYCHA at all relevant times, solicited and accepted bribes
from a contractor in exchange for awarding no-bid contracts for work performed at a NYCHA
development, and extorted a contractor under color of official right.
a. NYCHA is a New York City public entity that provides housing to low- and
moderate-income New York City residents.
b. NYCHA’s operations are funded, in part, by grants from the United States
Department of Housing and Urban Development (“HUD”). In each year from at least 2019
through 2020, HUD provided over $1.5 billion in funding to NYCHA, making up a substantial
portion of NYCHA’s budget.
2
typically be purchased via a bidding process in which NYCHA receives multiple bids after
outreach to multiple prospective bidders.
• Accept anything from anyone other than NYCHA for doing their NYCHA
job, except as may be expressly authorized by NYCHA. . . .
• Fail to report directly and without delay, to the Office of the Inspector
General or the New York City Department of Investigation, any and all information
concerning conduct that they know or should reasonably know to involve corrupt
or other criminal activity or conflict of interest by any officer or employee of
NYCHA or the City of New York which concerns their office or employment, or
by any person dealing with NYCHA or the City of New York, which concerns their
dealings with NYCHA or the City of New York. . . .
1
The NYC Conflicts of Interest Board defines a “valuable gift” as “any gift to a public servant
which has a value of $50.00 or more, whether in the form of money, service, loan, travel,
entertainment, hospitality, thing or promise, or in any other form.”
3
employees or in connection with the actions or duties of any other employee of
NYCHA.
• Engage in any dishonest conduct, including but not limited to theft, fraud,
[or] deceit, . . . falsifying or inappropriately altering any document, record, file or
form of NYCHA or other entity, or knowingly submitting any falsified or
inappropriately altered document, record, or form to NYCHA or other entity.
a. Since at least in or about 2019, CW-5 and CW-7 have performed contracting
work for NYCHA as partners with particular contracting companies that purchased materials from
various retailers, including retailers that sold items in interstate commerce.
2
The cooperating witnesses referenced in this Complaint are designated as “CW-5” and “CW-7”
because this Complaint is being sought simultaneously with dozens of other Complaints charging
other NYCHA employees arising out of the same investigation, and the Government has assigned
unique numbers to cooperating witnesses across the entire investigation.
3
CW-5 and CW-7 have provided information to law enforcement pursuant to proffer agreements
and have testified in the grand jury pursuant to immunity orders. As referenced below, CW-5 and
CW-7 have both worked at the same company for multiple years and still communicate with each
other socially. During this investigation, CW-5 and CW-7 were at all times interviewed separately
from each other and neither was present when the other made the statements described herein, and
they were instructed by law enforcement not to discuss with each other the contents of their
interviews or their grand jury testimony in connection with this investigation.
4
b. From in or about May 2019 through in or about May 2020, CW-5 and CW-7
were awarded multiple no-bid purchase order contracts at NYCHA’s Wald Houses, during the
time in which DANIEL MUNIZ, the defendant, served as an assistant superintendent.
d. CW-5 and CW-7 were awarded multiple no-bid contracts during the time in
which MUNIZ served as an assistant superintendent at Wald Houses. On at least approximately
two occasions, MUNIZ called CW-5 to come see him after CW-5 had been awarded a no-bid
contract for which CW-5 submitted a proposal. 5 On each occasion, CW-5 and CW-7 then drove
to a bank branch location, where CW-5 withdrew cash. CW-5 and CW-7 then drove to Wald
Houses, where CW-5 paid MUNIZ approximately $1,500 in cash for each no-bid contract, which
were each worth approximately $5,000. 6 Based on my review of financial records for companies
used by CW-5 and CW-7, I have learned that between at least in or about May 2019 and in or
about March 2020, there are numerous cash withdrawals in amounts similar to or greater than the
amounts CW-5 and CW-7 paid to NYCHA employees including MUNIZ.
4
Based on my review of employment records provided by NYCHA, I know that the Campos Plaza
Assistant Superintendent previously worked as an assistant superintendent at Wald Houses during
the time in which MUNIZ served as a supervising groundskeeper.
5
On a separate occasion, CW-5 recalled that MUNIZ reached out to CW-5 after the work on the
no-bid contract had already been completed, but before the contract was “closed.”
6
CW-5 recalled initially attempting to pay $1,000 for each no-bid contract, but that MUNIZ
demanded $1,500. CW-7 recalled that CW-5 paid MUNIZ $1,000 for each no-bid contract. CW-5
also recalled paying MUNIZ for approximately two no-bid contracts, whereas CW-7 recalled that
CW-5 paid MUNIZ for each no-bid contract that MUNIZ awarded to CW-5 and CW-7.
7
On or about July 20, 2023, in a separate meeting than the meeting with CW-5, CW-7 reviewed
photobooks containing a photograph of MUNIZ among photographs of dozens of other
individuals, but did not identify the photograph of MUNIZ, nor did he identify any other
5
f. CW-5 and CW-7 understood, based on their interactions with MUNIZ and
other NYCHA employees who similarly required payments for work, that if they did not make
payments to MUNIZ, they would not be awarded additional no-bid contracts for work at Wald
Houses.
WHEREFORE, I respectfully request that a warrant be issued for the arrest of DANIEL
MUNIZ, the defendant, and that he be arrested, and imprisoned or bailed, as the case may be.
___________________________________
THE HONORABLE STEWART D. AARON
United States Magistrate Judge
Southern District of New York
photographs as appearing to be the individual CW-7 knew as “Danny,” the assistant superintendent
at Wald Houses whom CW-5 paid.
6
AUSAs: Catherine Ghosh, Jerry Fang, Meredith Foster, Sebastian Swett, Jacob Fiddelman
SEAN D. HUGHES, being duly sworn, deposes and says that he is a Special Agent with the
United States Department of Homeland Security – Homeland Security Investigations (“HSI”), and
charges as follows:
COUNT ONE
(Solicitation and Receipt of a Bribe by Agent of
Organization Receiving Federal Funds)
1. From at least in or about May 2022 through at least in or about June 2022, in the
Southern District of New York and elsewhere, MICHAEL DAVIS, the defendant, being an agent
of an organization, and of a state, local, and Indian tribal government, and an agency thereof, to
wit, the New York City Housing Authority (“NYCHA”), which received, in the calendar year
2022, benefits in excess of $10,000 under a federal program involving a grant, contract, subsidy,
loan, guarantee, insurance, and other form of federal assistance, corruptly solicited and demanded
for the benefit of a person, and accepted and agreed to accept, a thing of value from a person,
intending to be influenced and rewarded in connection with business, a transaction, and a series of
transactions of NYCHA involving a thing of value of $5,000 and more, to wit, DAVIS solicited
and accepted a total of at least approximately $2,500 in bribes in exchange for arranging for certain
contractors to receive no-bid contracts from NYCHA worth a total of at least approximately
$15,000.
COUNT TWO
(Extortion Under Color of Official Right)
2. From at least in or about May 2022 through at least in or about June 2022, in the
Southern District of New York and elsewhere, MICHAEL DAVIS, the defendant, knowingly
committed and attempted to commit extortion, as that term is defined in Title 18, United States
Code, Section 1951(b)(2), and thereby obstructed, delayed, and affected commerce and the
movement of articles and commodities in commerce, as that term is defined in Title 18, United
States Code, Section 1951(b)(3), to wit, DAVIS, under color of official right, obtained money from
NYCHA contractors, with their consent, that was not due DAVIS or his office.
(Title 18, United States Code, Section 1951.)
The bases for my knowledge and for the foregoing charges are, in part, as follows:
OVERVIEW
3. I am a Special Agent with HSI currently assigned to the Document and Benefit
Fraud Task Force, and I have been personally involved in the investigation of this matter. I have
been employed by HSI since June 2018. I and other members of the investigative team, which
includes agents from HSI, the New York City Department of Investigation (“NYC DOI”) – Office
of the Inspector General for NYCHA (“NYCHA-OIG”), the United States Department of Housing
and Urban Development – Office of Inspector General (“HUD-OIG”), the United States
Department of Labor – Office of Inspector General (“DOL-OIG”), and the United States
Attorney’s Office for the Southern District of New York (“USAO-SDNY”) (collectively, the
“Investigating Agencies”), have experience with bribery and extortion investigations and
techniques associated with such investigations.
5. As set forth in more detail below, there is probable cause to believe that MICHAEL
DAVIS, the defendant, an employee of NYCHA at all relevant times, solicited and accepted bribes
from contractors in exchange for awarding no-bid contracts for work performed at a NYCHA
development, and extorted contractors under color of official right.
a. NYCHA is a New York City public entity that provides housing to low- and
moderate-income New York City residents.
b. NYCHA’s operations are funded, in part, by grants from the United States
Department of Housing and Urban Development (“HUD”). In at least the year 2022, HUD
provided over $1.5 billion in funding to NYCHA, making up a substantial portion of NYCHA’s
budget.
2
typically be purchased via a bidding process in which NYCHA receives multiple bids after
outreach to multiple prospective bidders.
• Accept anything from anyone other than NYCHA for doing their NYCHA
job, except as may be expressly authorized by NYCHA. . . .
• Fail to report directly and without delay, to the Office of the Inspector
General or the New York City Department of Investigation, any and all information
concerning conduct that they know or should reasonably know to involve corrupt
or other criminal activity or conflict of interest by any officer or employee of
NYCHA or the City of New York which concerns their office or employment, or
by any person dealing with NYCHA or the City of New York, which concerns their
dealings with NYCHA or the City of New York. . . .
1
The NYC Conflicts of Interest Board defines a “valuable gift” as “any gift to a public servant
which has a value of $50.00 or more, whether in the form of money, service, loan, travel,
entertainment, hospitality, thing or promise, or in any other form.”
3
employees or in connection with the actions or duties of any other employee of
NYCHA.
• Engage in any dishonest conduct, including but not limited to theft, fraud,
[or] deceit, . . . falsifying or inappropriately altering any document, record, file or
form of NYCHA or other entity, or knowingly submitting any falsified or
inappropriately altered document, record, or form to NYCHA or other entity.
a. From at least in or about May 2021 through at least in or about August 2022,
DAVIS was employed as an assistant superintendent at Saint Nicholas Houses, a NYCHA
development located in New York, New York.
2
The cooperating witnesses referenced in this Complaint are designated as “CW-6” and “CW-21”
because this Complaint is being sought simultaneously with dozens of other Complaints charging
other NYCHA employees arising out of the same investigation, and the Government has assigned
unique numbers to cooperating witnesses across the entire investigation.
3
CW-6 has provided information to law enforcement pursuant to a proffer agreement and has
testified in the grand jury pursuant to an immunity order.
4
NYCHA records list a different individual named “Michael Davis” with a middle initial (the
“Other Michael Davis”) as the “deliver to person” associated with this no-bid contract. However,
4
c. CW-6 understood, based on his interactions with DAVIS and with other
NYCHA employees who similarly required payments for work, that if CW-6 did not make the
payment to DAVIS, DAVIS would not approve the work CW-6 had completed, which was
necessary for CW-6 to receive payment from NYCHA for the completed contract.
the Other Michael Davis did not work at Saint Nicholas Houses and never “punched in” at Saint
Nicholas Houses between at least in or about January 2022 and in or about July 2022, when the
Other Michael Davis resigned. Furthermore, NYCHA records show that the Other Michael
Davis’s name was listed as the “deliver to person” only for no-bid contracts at Saint Nicholas
Houses between on or about June 24, 2021 and on or about August 17, 2022, which correspond to
the time frame when DAVIS was employed at Saint Nicholas Houses (from in or about May 2021
through on or about August 28, 2022). Additionally, several of the no-bid contracts which list the
Other Michael Davis’s name were created after the Other Michael Davis’s last day of work and
resignation date in or about July and August 2022. Based on this information, I believe the Other
Michael Davis’s name was mistakenly used in the NYCHA database for contracts that were
actually associated with DAVIS at Saint Nicholas Houses.
5
There were two individuals in the photobook with the first name of “David,” both of whom
worked at Saint Nicholas Houses at certain times, but neither worked at Saint Nicholas Houses at
the time of the particular no-bid contract for which CW-21 paid the assistant superintendent. CW-
21 did not recognize one of these photographs at all. CW-21 identified the other individual (whose
name CW-21 could not recall) as a superintendent at Saint Nicholas Houses whom CW-21 did not
pay for any contracts.
6
CW-21 testified in the grand jury pursuant to an immunity order, and previously provided
information to law enforcement pursuant to an agreement to extend the same immunity protections
to the interview. CW-21 has never worked at any of the contracting companies where CW-6
worked. Both CW-6 and CW-21 were interviewed separately and instructed by law enforcement
not to discuss the substance of their interviews and grand jury testimony in connection with this
investigation, and I have no reason to believe that CW-6 and CW-21 know each other.
5
$6,000 that had been awarded to CW-21. 7 Specifically, while CW-21 was working at Saint
Nicholas Houses to complete the work, DAVIS repeatedly appeared at the worksite and told CW-
21, in substance and in part, “I need you to take care of me,” which CW-21 understood to be a
demand for money. 8 DAVIS further told CW-21, in substance and in part, that “I gave you this
job,” and that DAVIS would not award CW-21 additional no-bid contracts if CW-21 did not pay
DAVIS.
c. CW-21 understood, based on his interactions with DAVIS and with other
NYCHA employees who similarly required payments for work, that if CW-21 did not make
payments to DAVIS, DAVIS would not award CW-21 additional contracts at Saint Nicholas
Houses and would not approve contracts that CW-21 had completed.
7
CW-21 could not recall which NYCHA employee had awarded the contract to CW-21, and did
not pay anyone for the other no-bid contracts CW-21 was awarded at Saint Nicholas Houses.
8
NYCHA records show that DAVIS’s identification badge was used to “punch in” at Saint
Nicholas Houses during the approximately two-week period between when CW-21 was awarded
the no-bid contract and the contract was closed.
6
WHEREFORE, I respectfully request that a warrant be issued for the arrest of MICHAEL
DAVIS, the defendant, and that he be arrested, and imprisoned or bailed, as the case may be.
___________________________________
THE HONORABLE STEWART D. AARON
United States Magistrate Judge
Southern District of New York
7
AUSAs: Catherine Ghosh, Jerry Fang, Meredith Foster, Sebastian Swett, Jacob Fiddelman
24 MAG 402
UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT
SOUTHERN DISTRICT OF NEW YORK
RASOVE RAMIREZ, being duly sworn, deposes and says that he is a Special Agent with
the United States Department of Housing and Urban Development – Office of Inspector General
(“HUD-OIG”), and charges as follows:
COUNT ONE
(Solicitation and Receipt of a Bribe by Agent of
Organization Receiving Federal Funds)
1. From at least in or about February 2015 through at least in or about June 2022, in
the Southern District of New York and elsewhere, DWARKA RUPNARAIN, the defendant, being
an agent of an organization, and of a state, local, and Indian tribal government, and an agency
thereof, to wit, the New York City Housing Authority (“NYCHA”), which received, in the
calendar years 2015 through 2022, benefits in excess of $10,000 under a federal program involving
a grant, contract, subsidy, loan, guarantee, insurance, and other form of federal assistance,
corruptly solicited and demanded for the benefit of a person, and accepted and agreed to accept, a
thing of value from a person, intending to be influenced and rewarded in connection with business,
a transaction, and a series of transactions of NYCHA involving a thing of value of $5,000 and
more, to wit, RUPNARAIN solicited and accepted a total of at least approximately $83,100 in
bribes in exchange for arranging for certain contractors to receive no-bid contracts from NYCHA
worth a total of at least approximately $508,000.
COUNT TWO
(Extortion Under Color of Official Right)
2. From at least in or about February 2015 through at least in or about June 2022, in
the Southern District of New York and elsewhere, DWARKA RUPNARAIN, the defendant,
knowingly committed and attempted to commit extortion, as that term is defined in Title 18, United
States Code, Section 1951(b)(2), and thereby obstructed, delayed, and affected commerce and the
movement of articles and commodities in commerce, as that term is defined in Title 18, United
States Code, Section 1951(b)(3), to wit, RUPNARAIN under color of official right, obtained
money from NYCHA contractors, with their consent, that was not due RUPNARAIN or his office.
(Title 18, United States Code, Section 1951.)
The bases for my knowledge and for the foregoing charges are, in part, as follows:
OVERVIEW
3. I am a Special Agent with HUD-OIG, and I have been personally involved in the
investigation of this matter. I have been employed by HUD-OIG since 2008. I and other members
of the investigative team, which includes agents from HUD-OIG, the United States Department of
Homeland Security – Homeland Security Investigations (“HSI”), the United States Department of
Labor – Office of Inspector General (“DOL-OIG”), the New York City Department of
Investigation (“NYC DOI”) – Office of the Inspector General for NYCHA (“NYCHA-OIG”), and
the United States Attorney’s Office for the Southern District of New York (“USAO-SDNY”)
(collectively, the “Investigating Agencies”), have experience with bribery and extortion
investigations and techniques associated with such investigations.
5. As set forth in more detail below, there is probable cause to believe that DWARKA
RUPNARAIN, the defendant, an employee of NYCHA at all relevant times, solicited and accepted
bribes from contractors in exchange for awarding no-bid contracts for work performed at NYCHA
developments, and extorted contractors under color of official right.
a. NYCHA is a New York City public entity that provides housing to low- and
moderate-income New York City residents.
b. NYCHA’s operations are funded, in part, by grants from the United States
Department of Housing and Urban Development (“HUD”). In each year from at least 2015
through 2022, HUD provided over $1.5 billion in funding to NYCHA, making up a substantial
portion of NYCHA’s budget.
2
typically be purchased via a bidding process in which NYCHA receives multiple bids after
outreach to multiple prospective bidders.
• Accept anything from anyone other than NYCHA for doing their NYCHA
job, except as may be expressly authorized by NYCHA. . . .
• Fail to report directly and without delay, to the Office of the Inspector
General or the New York City Department of Investigation, any and all information
concerning conduct that they know or should reasonably know to involve corrupt
or other criminal activity or conflict of interest by any officer or employee of
NYCHA or the City of New York which concerns their office or employment, or
by any person dealing with NYCHA or the City of New York, which concerns their
dealings with NYCHA or the City of New York. . . .
1
The NYC Conflicts of Interest Board defines a “valuable gift” as “any gift to a public servant
which has a value of $50.00 or more, whether in the form of money, service, loan, travel,
entertainment, hospitality, thing or promise, or in any other form.”
3
employees or in connection with the actions or duties of any other employee of
NYCHA.
• Engage in any dishonest conduct, including but not limited to theft, fraud,
[or] deceit, . . . falsifying or inappropriately altering any document, record, file or
form of NYCHA or other entity, or knowingly submitting any falsified or
inappropriately altered document, record, or form to NYCHA or other entity.
2
The cooperating witnesses referenced in this Complaint are designated as “CW-1,” “CW-9,” and
“CW-24” because this Complaint is being sought simultaneously with dozens of other Complaints
charging other NYCHA employees arising out of the same investigation, and the Government has
assigned unique numbers to cooperating witnesses across the entire investigation.
3
CW-1 has provided information to law enforcement pursuant to a proffer agreement and has
testified in the grand jury pursuant to an immunity order.
4
a. Since at least in or about 2014, CW-1 performed contracting work for
NYCHA with certain contracting companies that purchased materials from various retailers,
including retailers that sold items in interstate commerce.
e. CW-1 has a contact saved in CW-1’s cellphone with the name “Rupe High
Bridge”—which appears to contain a reference to Highbridge Gardens, the NYCHA facility at
which RUPNARAIN was assigned prior to Morrisania Air Rights—and a particular phone number
ending in -9206 (the “9206 Number”). Based on NYCHA Human Resources records that I have
reviewed, I have confirmed that the 9206 Number is a personal phone number listed for
RUPNARAIN.
4
CW-1 recalled that he began making payments to RUPNARAIN at Morrisania Air Rights in
either 2017 or 2018.
5
CW-1 replied that same day that “I will be there Tomorrow.” On or about May 2, 2019 (i.e., two
days later), CW-1 was awarded a no-bid contract, which was processed and closed on May 3,
2019.
5
CW-9 has provided information to law enforcement pursuant to a proffer agreement and has
testified in the grand jury pursuant to an immunity order. Based on a review of documents
generated during a background check conducted by NYCHA in or about 2020, it appears that
CW-9 may have provided inaccurate information regarding the ownership and operation of, and
affiliation between, certain contracting companies with which CW-9 performed contracting work
for NYCHA.
6
From in or about May 2016 through in or about December 2018, there were three other NYCHA
employees with first or last names similar to “Rupnarain,” but none were employed at Morrisania
Air Rights or Gun Hill Houses.
7
On or about May 26, 2023, CW-9 reviewed photobooks containing a photograph of
RUPNARAIN among photographs of dozens of other individuals, but did not identify the
photograph of RUPNARAIN, nor did CW-9 identify any other photographs as appearing to be the
individual CW-1 knew as “Rupnarain.”
8
CW-1 and CW-9 referred to this development as “Morrisania” and/or “Morrisania
Consolidation.” Based on my review of records provided by NYCHA, I know that there are two
developments in the Bronx with “Morrisania” in their name: Morrisania Air Rights and Morrisania
Houses. Records provided by NYCHA reflect that RUPNARAIN worked at Morrisania Air
Rights, but not Morrisania Houses, and that the contracting companies with which CW-1 and
CW-9 performed work at NYCHA were awarded no-bid purchase order contracts at Morrisania
Air Rights, but not Morrisania Houses.
6
CW-9 paid RUPNARAIN for all or nearly all of the no-bid contracts CW-9 received from
RUPNARAIN at Morrisania Air Rights, except for four contracts that were canceled.
RUPNARAIN asked CW-9 to pay 20% of the contract price 9 – that is, approximately $1,000 in
cash for $5,000 contracts – but CW-9 did not always pay the full amount requested by
RUPNARAIN. 10 CW-9 paid RUPNARAIN in cash at Morrisania Air Rights when they were
alone.
9
In meetings with law enforcement on or about May 26, 2023 and December 5, 2023, CW-9
recalled that RUPNARAIN required CW-9 to pay approximately 20% of the contract price in
exchange for being awarded no-bid contracts for work at the NYCHA facilities at which
RUPNARAIN was employed. However, in CW-9’s grand jury testimony on or about December
5, 2023, CW-9 stated that CW-9 paid RUPNARAIN 10% of the contract price for $5,000 contracts
and 20% of the contract price for $10,000 contracts.
10
The vast majority of the no-bid purchase order contracts that CW-9 was awarded at Morrisania
Air Rights were approximately $5,000. However, approximately nine of these contracts were
worth between $1,000 and $4,000.
11
CW-24 testified in the grand jury pursuant to an immunity order, and previously provided
information to law enforcement pursuant to an agreement to extend the same immunity protections
to the interview. CW-1, CW-9, and CW-24 have each never worked at any of the contracting
companies where any of the others have worked. CW-1, CW-9, and CW-24 were at all times
interviewed separately from each other, made the statements described herein separately, and were
instructed by law enforcement not to discuss the substance of their interviews and grand jury
testimony in connection with this investigation. I have no reason to believe that CW-9 and CW-24
know each other, or that CW-1 and CW-24 know each other. Although CW-1 is aware that CW-9
performs contracting work at NYCHA, I have no reason to believe that CW-1 and CW-9
communicate with each other socially.
7
a. Since at least in or around 2015, CW-24 performed contracting work for
NYCHA with certain contracting companies that purchased materials from various retailers,
including retailers that sold items in interstate commerce.
b. CW-24 began performing no-bid purchase order work at Gun Hill Houses
in or about October 2018. CW-24 was awarded at least approximately four no-bid contracts at
Gun Hill Houses from in or about January 2020 through in or about May 2021, during the time in
which DWARKA RUPNARAIN, the defendant, served as a superintendent at that NYCHA
facility. During that time, CW-24 paid RUPNARAIN approximately $1,000 in cash for each of
the approximately four no-bid contracts CW-24 received from RUPNARAIN at Gun Hill Houses,
which were each worth approximately $5,000.
c. RUPNARAIN did not orally demand that CW-24 pay him in exchange for
contracting work at Gun Hill Houses. Rather, CW-24 recalled that RUPNARAIN wrote the
payment request in a notebook, indicating, in substance and in part, that RUPNARAIN wanted
CW-24 to pay him $1,000 for each no-bid contract. CW-24 understood, based on CW-24’s
interactions with other NYCHA employees who similarly required payments for work, that if CW-
24 did not make payments to RUPNARAIN, CW-24 would not be awarded no-bid contracts for
work at Gun Hill Houses.
12
There has not been a superintendent or assistant superintendent at Gun Hill Houses named
“Anoop” between January 2020 and May 2021, the times when CW-24 paid a superintendent
CW-24 knew as “Anoop Dwarka” at that development, and RUPNARAIN was the only
superintendent at Gun Hill Houses with the name “Dwarka” in his name during those times.
8
WHEREFORE, I respectfully request that a warrant be issued for the arrest of DWARKA
RUPNARAIN, the defendant, and that he be arrested, and imprisoned or bailed, as the case may
be.
___________________________________
THE HONORABLE STEWART D. AARON
United States Magistrate Judge
Southern District of New York
9
AUSAs: Catherine Ghosh, Jerry Fang, Meredith Foster, Sebastian Swett, Jacob Fiddelman
24 MAG 403
UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT
SOUTHERN DISTRICT OF NEW YORK
SEAN D. HUGHES, being duly sworn, deposes and says that he is a Special Agent
with Homeland Security Investigations (“HSI”), and charges as follows:
COUNT ONE
(Solicitation and Receipt of a Bribe by Agent of
Organization Receiving Federal Funds)
1. From at least in or about 2018 through at least in or about 2022, in the Southern
District of New York and elsewhere, FRANKIE VILLANUEVA, the defendant, being an agent of
an organization, and of a state, local, and Indian tribal government, and an agency thereof, to wit,
the New York City Housing Authority (“NYCHA”), which received, in the calendar years 2018
through 2022, benefits in excess of $10,000 under a federal program involving a grant, contract,
subsidy, loan, guarantee, insurance, and other form of federal assistance, corruptly solicited and
demanded for the benefit of a person, and accepted and agreed to accept, a thing of value from a
person, intending to be influenced and rewarded in connection with business, a transaction, and a
series of transactions of NYCHA involving a thing of value of $5,000 and more, to wit,
VILLANUEVA solicited and accepted a total of at least approximately $50,000 in bribes in
exchange for arranging for certain contractors to receive no-bid contracts from NYCHA worth a
total of at least approximately $200,000.
COUNT TWO
(Extortion Under Color of Official Right)
2. From at least in or about 2018 through at least in or about 2022, in the Southern
District of New York and elsewhere, FRANKIE VILLANUEVA, the defendant, knowingly
committed and attempted to commit extortion, as that term is defined in Title 18, United States
Code, Section 1951(b)(2), and thereby obstructed, delayed, and affected commerce and the
movement of articles and commodities in commerce, as that term is defined in Title 18, United
States Code, Section 1951(b)(3), to wit, VILLANUEVA, under color of official right, obtained
money from NYCHA contractors, with their consent, that was not due VILLANUEVA or his
office.
(Title 18, United States Code, Section 1951.)
The bases for my knowledge and for the foregoing charges are, in part, as follows:
OVERVIEW
3. I am a Special Agent with HSI currently assigned to the Document and Benefit
Fraud Task Force, and I have been personally involved in the investigation of this matter. I have
been employed by HSI since June 2018. I and other members of the investigative team, which
includes agents from the New York City Department of Investigation (“NYC DOI”) – Office of
the Inspector General for NYCHA (“NYCHA-OIG”), the United States Department of Housing
and Urban Development – Office of Inspector General (“HUD-OIG”), the United States
Department of Labor – Office of Inspector General (“DOL-OIG”), and the United States
Attorney’s Office for the Southern District of New York (“USAO-SDNY”) (collectively, the
“Investigating Agencies”), have experience with bribery and extortion investigations and
techniques associated with such investigations.
5. As set forth in more detail below, there is probable cause to believe that FRANKIE
VILLANUEVA, the defendant, an employee of NYCHA at all relevant times, solicited and
accepted bribes from contractors in exchange for awarding no-bid contracts for work performed
at NYCHA developments, and extorted contractors under color of official right.
a. NYCHA is a New York City public entity that provides housing to low- and
moderate-income New York City residents.
b. NYCHA’s operations are funded, in part, by grants from the United States
Department of Housing and Urban Development (“HUD”). In each year from at least 2018
through 2022, HUD provided over $1.5 billion in funding to NYCHA, making up a substantial
portion of NYCHA’s budget.
2
typically be purchased via a bidding process in which NYCHA receives multiple bids after
outreach to multiple prospective bidders.
• Accept anything from anyone other than NYCHA for doing their NYCHA
job, except as may be expressly authorized by NYCHA. . . .
• Fail to report directly and without delay, to the Office of the Inspector
General or the New York City Department of Investigation, any and all information
concerning conduct that they know or should reasonably know to involve corrupt
or other criminal activity or conflict of interest by any officer or employee of
NYCHA or the City of New York which concerns their office or employment, or
by any person dealing with NYCHA or the City of New York, which concerns their
dealings with NYCHA or the City of New York. . . .
1
The NYC Conflicts of Interest Board defines a “valuable gift” as “any gift to a public servant
which has a value of $50.00 or more, whether in the form of money, service, loan, travel,
entertainment, hospitality, thing or promise, or in any other form.”
3
employees or in connection with the actions or duties of any other employee of
NYCHA.
• Engage in any dishonest conduct, including but not limited to theft, fraud,
[or] deceit, . . . falsifying or inappropriately altering any document, record, file or
form of NYCHA or other entity, or knowingly submitting any falsified or
inappropriately altered document, record, or form to NYCHA or other entity.
2
The cooperating witnesses referenced in this Complaint are designated as “CW-5” and “CW-7”
because this Complaint is being sought simultaneously with dozens of other Complaints charging
other NYCHA employees arising out of the same investigation, and the Government has assigned
unique numbers to cooperating witnesses across the entire investigation.
3
CW-5 and CW-7 have provided information to law enforcement pursuant to proffer agreements
and have testified in the grand jury pursuant to immunity orders. As referenced below, CW-5 and
4
a. Since at least in or about 2018, CW-5 and CW-7 have performed contracting
work for NYCHA as partners with particular contracting companies that purchased materials from
various retailers, including retailers that sold items in interstate commerce.
b. CW-5 and CW-7 began performing no-bid purchase order work at Mitchel
Houses in or about March 2018. CW-5 and CW-7 were awarded at least approximately 38 no-bid
contracts at Mitchel Houses from in or about March 2018 and in or about December 2018, during
the time in which FRANKIE VILLANUEVA, the defendant, served as an assistant superintendent
at that NYCHA facility.
f. CW-5 and CW-7 began performing no-bid purchase order work at Forest
Houses in or about October 2019. CW-5 and CW-7 were awarded at least approximately seven
no-bid contracts at Forest Houses from in or about October 2019 through in or about May 2021,
during the time in which VILLANUEVA served as an assistant superintendent at that NYCHA
facility. During that time, CW-5 and CW-7 paid VILLANUEVA approximately 20% to 30% of
the contract price for each of the no-bid contracts CW-5 and CW-7 received from VILLANUEVA
at Forest Houses. The contracts were typically each worth approximately $5,000, and CW-5 and
CW-7 therefore paid VILLANUEVA approximately $1,500 in cash per contract.
g. CW-5 and CW-7 began performing no-bid purchase order work at Mott
Haven in or about August 2022. CW-5 and CW-7 were awarded at least approximately two no-
CW-7 have both worked at the same company for multiple years and still communicate with each
other socially. During this investigation, CW-5 and CW-7 were at all times interviewed separately
from each other and neither was present when the other made the statements described herein, and
they were instructed by law enforcement not to discuss with each other the contents of their
interviews or their grand jury testimony in connection with this investigation.
5
bid contracts at Mott Haven from in or about August 2022 through in or about October 2022,
during the time in which VILLANUEVA served as a superintendent at that NYCHA facility.
During that time, CW-5 and CW-7 paid VILLANUEVA approximately 20% to 30% of the
contract price for each of the no-bid contracts CW-5 and CW-7 received from VILLANUEVA at
Mot Haven. Each contract was worth approximately $8,000, and CW-5 and CW-7 therefore paid
VILLANUEVA approximately $2,000 in cash per contract. 4
k. CW-5 has a contact saved in CW-5’s cellphone with the name “Frankie”
and a particular phone number ending in -7426 (the “VILLANUEVA Number”). Based on
subscriber records which I have reviewed, I have confirmed that the VILLANUEVA Number is a
phone number subscribed to VILLANUEVA.
l. CW-7 has a contact saved in CW-7’s cellphone with the name “Frankie
Villanueva” and the VILLANUEVA Number.
4
CW-5 was the individual who typically gave the payment to NYCHA employees like
VILLANUEVA, but CW-5 and CW-7 typically went to the bank together to obtain the money and
discussed the payments they needed to make to certain NYCHA employees.
5
On or about July 20, 2023, in a separate meeting than the meeting with CW-5, CW-7, who as
noted above rarely met in person with VILLANUEVA, reviewed photobooks containing a
photograph of VILLANUEVA among photographs of dozens of other individuals, but did not
identify the photograph of VILLANUEVA, nor did CW-7 identify any other photographs as
appearing to be the individual CW-7 knew as “Frankie Villanueva,” the NYCHA employee whom
CW-5 and CW-7 paid for contracts at various NYCHA developments.
6
WHEREFORE, I respectfully request that a warrant be issued for the arrest of FRANKIE
VILLANUEVA, the defendant, and that he be arrested, and imprisoned or bailed, as the case may
be.
___________________________________
THE HONORABLE STEWART D. AARON
United States Magistrate Judge
Southern District of New York
7
AUSAs: Catherine Ghosh, Jerry Fang, Meredith Foster, Sebastian Swett, Jacob Fiddelman
COUNT ONE
(Solicitation and Receipt of a Bribe by Agent of
Organization Receiving Federal Funds)
1. From at least in or about March 2021 through at least in or about September 2021,
in the Southern District of New York and elsewhere, VERNON CHAMBERS, the defendant,
being an agent of an organization, and of a state, local, and Indian tribal government, and an agency
thereof, to wit, the New York City Housing Authority (“NYCHA”), which received, in the
calendar year 2021, benefits in excess of $10,000 under a federal program involving a grant,
contract, subsidy, loan, guarantee, insurance, and other form of federal assistance, corruptly
solicited and demanded for the benefit of a person, and accepted and agreed to accept, a thing of
value from a person, intending to be influenced and rewarded in connection with business, a
transaction, and a series of transactions of NYCHA involving a thing of value of $5,000 and more,
to wit, CHAMBERS solicited and accepted a total of at least approximately $5,500 in bribes in
exchange for arranging for certain contractors to receive no-bid contracts from NYCHA worth a
total of at least approximately $24,000.
COUNT TWO
(Extortion Under Color of Official Right)
2. From at least in or about March 2021 through at least in or about September 2021,
in the Southern District of New York and elsewhere, VERNON CHAMBERS, the defendant,
knowingly committed and attempted to commit extortion, as that term is defined in Title 18, United
States Code, Section 1951(b)(2), and thereby obstructed, delayed, and affected commerce and the
movement of articles and commodities in commerce, as that term is defined in Title 18, United
States Code, Section 1951(b)(3), to wit, CHAMBERS, under color of official right, obtained
money from NYCHA contractors, with their consent, that was not due CHAMBERS or his office.
The bases for my knowledge and for the foregoing charges are, in part, as follows:
OVERVIEW
3. I am a Special Investigator with the NYC DOI NYCHA-OIG, and I have been
personally involved in the investigation of this matter. I have been employed by NYC DOI since
2020. I and other members of the investigative team, which includes agents from NYC DOI, the
United States Department of Housing and Urban Development – Office of Inspector General
(“HUD-OIG”), United States Department of Homeland Security – Homeland Security
Investigations (“HSI”), the United States Department of Labor – Office of Inspector General
(“DOL-OIG”), and the United States Attorney’s Office for the Southern District of New York
(“USAO-SDNY”) (collectively, the “Investigating Agencies”), have experience with bribery and
extortion investigations and techniques associated with such investigations.
5. As set forth in more detail below, there is probable cause to believe that VERNON
CHAMBERS, the defendant, an employee of NYCHA at all relevant times, solicited and accepted
bribes from contractors in exchange for awarding no-bid contracts for work performed at a
NYCHA development, and extorted contractors under color of official right.
a. NYCHA is a New York City public entity that provides housing to low- and
moderate-income New York City residents.
b. NYCHA’s operations are funded, in part, by grants from the United States
Department of Housing and Urban Development (“HUD”). In 2021, HUD provided over $1.5
billion in funding to NYCHA, making up a substantial portion of NYCHA’s budget.
2
typically be purchased via a bidding process in which NYCHA receives multiple bids after
outreach to multiple prospective bidders.
• Accept anything from anyone other than NYCHA for doing their NYCHA
job, except as may be expressly authorized by NYCHA. . . .
• Fail to report directly and without delay, to the Office of the Inspector
General or the New York City Department of Investigation, any and all information
concerning conduct that they know or should reasonably know to involve corrupt
or other criminal activity or conflict of interest by any officer or employee of
NYCHA or the City of New York which concerns their office or employment, or
by any person dealing with NYCHA or the City of New York, which concerns their
dealings with NYCHA or the City of New York. . . .
1
The NYC Conflicts of Interest Board defines a “valuable gift” as “any gift to a public servant
which has a value of $50.00 or more, whether in the form of money, service, loan, travel,
entertainment, hospitality, thing or promise, or in any other form.”
3
employees or in connection with the actions or duties of any other employee of
NYCHA.
• Engage in any dishonest conduct, including but not limited to theft, fraud,
[or] deceit, . . . falsifying or inappropriately altering any document, record, file or
form of NYCHA or other entity, or knowingly submitting any falsified or
inappropriately altered document, record, or form to NYCHA or other entity.
a. From at least in or about 2021 through at least in or about 2023, CW-19 and
CW-21 performed contracting work for NYCHA as owners of the same particular company (the
“Contracting Company”) and, in connection with such work, purchased materials from various
retailers, including retailers that sold items in interstate commerce.
2
The cooperating witnesses referenced in this Complaint are designated as “CW-19” and “CW-21”
because this Complaint is being sought simultaneously with dozens of other Complaints charging
other NYCHA employees arising out of the same investigation, and the Government has assigned
unique numbers to cooperating witnesses across the entire investigation.
3
CW-19 and CW-21 both testified in the grand jury pursuant to immunity orders, and previously
provided information to law enforcement during additional interviews pursuant to agreements to
extend the same immunity protections to those interviews. As referenced below, CW-19 and
CW-21 have both worked at the same company for multiple years and still communicate with each
other socially. During this investigation, CW-19 and CW-21 were at all times interviewed
separately from each other and neither was present when the other made the statements described
herein, and they were instructed by law enforcement not to discuss with each other the contents of
their interviews or their grand jury testimony in connection with this investigation.
4
b. CW-19 and CW-21 began performing no-bid purchase order work at East
River Houses in or about March 2021. From in or about March 2021 through in or about
September 2021, CW-19 and CW-21 were awarded and completed approximately five purchase
order contracts at East River Houses. NYCHA records include the name of VERNON
CHAMBERS, the defendant, in connection with each of the contracts and indicate each of the
contracts is “closed” (which indicates a NYCHA employee approved the completed work).
c. After each no-bid contract was awarded to CW-19 and CW-21, they paid a
NYCHA employee who CW-19 recalled was named “Vernon Chambers” and who CW-21 recalled
had the last name “Chamber,” whom I believe, for the reasons explained below, is CHAMBERS.
To pay CHAMBERS, CW-19 withdrew cash from the business bank account for the Contracting
Company and gave it to CW-21, and CW-21 then paid CHAMBERS. Specifically, CW-19 and
CW-21 paid CHAMBERS approximately $1,000 in cash for the first four $5,000 contracts and at
least approximately $1,500 in cash for the last $5,000 contract. 4 CHAMBERS told CW-21, in
substance and in part, to “take care of me and I’ll give you the job.” When CW-19 and CW-21
were awarded the last contract, CHAMBERS asked for more money and told CW-21, in substance
and in part, that other contractors were paying CHAMBERS more. After paying CHAMBERS at
least approximately $1,500 in cash for the last contract, CW-19 and CW-21 no longer attempted
to be awarded contracts at East River Houses. Bank records for the Contracting Company show
multiple ATM withdrawals of hundreds of dollars each month during the time CW-19 and CW-21
were being awarded no-bid contracts by CHAMBERS; for example, on or about May 7, 2021,
CW-19 and CW-21 were awarded an approximately $5,000 no-bid contract at East River Houses,
and on or about May 10, 2021, there was a $900 cash withdrawal from the Contracting Company.
4
CW-19 recalled paying approximately $1,500 for the last contract, whereas CW-21 recalled
paying approximately $1,500 to $1,800 for it.
5
On or about November 15 and November 22, 2023, CW-19 and CW-21, respectively, reviewed
photobooks containing a photograph of CHAMBERS among photographs of dozens of other
individuals, but did not identify the photograph of CHAMBERS, nor did they identify any other
photographs as appearing to be the individual CW-19 knew as “Vernon Chambers” and CW-21
knew as “Chamber” at East River Houses.
5
9. Based on my review of financial records for the Contracting Company and for
VERNON CHAMBERS, the defendant, and a financial analysis of such records, I have learned
the following:
WHEREFORE, I respectfully request that a warrant be issued for the arrest of VERNON
CHAMBERS, the defendant, and that he be arrested, and imprisoned or bailed, as the case may
be.
________
_ __________________________
___________________________________
THEE HONO
N RABLE SARA
HONORABLE RAAH NETBURN
SARAH
ef United States Magist
Chief tra
r te Judge
Magistrate
Southern District of New York
6
AUSAs: Catherine Ghosh, Jerry Fang, Meredith Foster, Sebastian Swett, Jacob Fiddelman
DELCINE DOSCHER, being duly sworn, deposes and says that she is a Special
Investigator with the New York City Department of Investigation (“NYC DOI”) – Office of the
Inspector General for the New York City Housing Authority (“NYCHA-OIG”), and charges as
follows:
COUNT ONE
(Solicitation and Receipt of a Bribe by Agent of
Organization Receiving Federal Funds)
1. From at least in or about March 2019 through at least in or about November 2021,
in the Southern District of New York and elsewhere, HECTOR COLON, the defendant, being an
agent of an organization, and of a state, local, and Indian tribal government, and an agency thereof,
to wit, the New York City Housing Authority (“NYCHA”), which received, in the calendar years
2019 through 2021, benefits in excess of $10,000 under a federal program involving a grant,
contract, subsidy, loan, guarantee, insurance, and other form of federal assistance, corruptly
solicited and demanded for the benefit of a person, and accepted and agreed to accept, a thing of
value from a person, intending to be influenced and rewarded in connection with business, a
transaction, and a series of transactions of NYCHA involving a thing of value of $5,000 and more,
to wit, COLON solicited and accepted a total of at least approximately $3,000 in bribes in exchange
for arranging for certain contractors to receive no-bid contracts from NYCHA worth a total of at
least approximately $30,000.
COUNT TWO
(Extortion Under Color of Official Right)
2. From at least in or about March 2019 through at least in or about November 2021,
in the Southern District of New York and elsewhere, HECTOR COLON, the defendant, knowingly
committed and attempted to commit extortion, as that term is defined in Title 18, United States
Code, Section 1951(b)(2), and thereby obstructed, delayed, and affected commerce and the
movement of articles and commodities in commerce, as that term is defined in Title 18, United
States Code, Section 1951(b)(3), to wit, COLON, under color of official right, obtained money
from NYCHA contractors, with their consent, that was not due COLON or his office.
The bases for my knowledge and for the foregoing charges are, in part, as follows:
OVERVIEW
3. I am a Special Investigator with the NYC DOI NYCHA-OIG, and I have been
personally involved in the investigation of this matter. I have been employed by NYC DOI since
2020. I and other members of the investigative team, which includes agents from NYC DOI, the
United States Department of Housing and Urban Development – Office of Inspector General
(“HUD-OIG”), United States Department of Homeland Security – Homeland Security
Investigations (“HSI”), the United States Department of Labor – Office of Inspector General
(“DOL-OIG”), and the United States Attorney’s Office for the Southern District of New York
(“USAO-SDNY”) (collectively, the “Investigating Agencies”), have experience with bribery and
extortion investigations and techniques associated with such investigations.
5. As set forth in more detail below, there is probable cause to believe that HECTOR
COLON, the defendant, an employee of NYCHA at all relevant times, solicited and accepted
bribes from contractors in exchange for awarding no-bid contracts for work performed at NYCHA
developments, and extorted contractors under color of official right.
a. NYCHA is a New York City public entity that provides housing to low- and
moderate-income New York City residents.
b. NYCHA’s operations are funded, in part, by grants from the United States
Department of Housing and Urban Development (“HUD”). In each year from at least 2019
through 2021, HUD provided over $1.5 billion in funding to NYCHA, making up a substantial
portion of NYCHA’s budget.
2
transactions “in a manner providing full and open competition.” As such, goods and services must
typically be purchased via a bidding process in which NYCHA receives multiple bids after
outreach to multiple prospective bidders.
• Accept anything from anyone other than NYCHA for doing their NYCHA
job, except as may be expressly authorized by NYCHA. . . .
• Fail to report directly and without delay, to the Office of the Inspector
General or the New York City Department of Investigation, any and all information
concerning conduct that they know or should reasonably know to involve corrupt
or other criminal activity or conflict of interest by any officer or employee of
NYCHA or the City of New York which concerns their office or employment, or
by any person dealing with NYCHA or the City of New York, which concerns their
dealings with NYCHA or the City of New York. . . .
1
The NYC Conflicts of Interest Board defines a “valuable gift” as “any gift to a public servant
which has a value of $50.00 or more, whether in the form of money, service, loan, travel,
entertainment, hospitality, thing or promise, or in any other form.”
3
• Bribe, attempt to bribe, or solicit, give, agree to accept or accept a gratuity,
benefit, money or anything of value in connection with their actions or duties as
employees or in connection with the actions or duties of any other employee of
NYCHA.
• Engage in any dishonest conduct, including but not limited to theft, fraud,
[or] deceit, . . . falsifying or inappropriately altering any document, record, file or
form of NYCHA or other entity, or knowingly submitting any falsified or
inappropriately altered document, record, or form to NYCHA or other entity.
2
The cooperating witnesses referenced in this Complaint are designated as “CW-16” and “CW-24”
because this Complaint is being sought simultaneously with dozens of other Complaints charging
other NYCHA employees arising out of the same investigation, and the Government has assigned
unique numbers to cooperating witnesses across the entire investigation.
3
CW-16 has provided information to law enforcement pursuant to a proffer agreement and has
testified in the grand jury pursuant to an immunity order.
4
b. CW-16 began performing no-bid purchase order work at Harlem River
Houses in or about July 2021. CW-16 completed at least approximately three contracts at Harlem
River between in or about July 2021 and in or about November 2021, during the time in which
COLON served as a superintendent at that NYCHA facility. 4 During that time, CW-16 paid
COLON approximately 10% of the contract price in the basement of Harlem River for some of the
no-bid contracts CW-16 received from COLON at Harlem River – one of which was
approximately $7,100, and two of which were approximately $9,400 each – but cannot recall
exactly how many or for which jobs he paid COLON.
d. CW-16 has a contact saved in CW-16’s cellphone with the name “Hector
Fort Washington” and a particular phone number ending in -3060 (the “Hector Number”). Based
on subscriber and NYCHA Human Resources records which I have reviewed, I have confirmed
that the Hector Number is subscribed to in the name “Hector Colon” and is listed as COLON’s
personal phone number.
e. CW-16 understood, based on his interactions with COLON and with other
NYCHA employees who similarly required payments for work, that if he did not make payments
to COLON, he would not be awarded additional no-bid contracts for work at COLON’s
developments.
e. CW-24 understood, based on his interactions with COLON and with other
NYCHA employees who similarly required payments for work, that if he did not make payments
to COLON, he would not be awarded additional no-bid contracts for work at COLON’s
developments.
6
Some of the no-bid contracts at Harlem River had been assigned to CW-24 by a Harlem River
assistant superintendent, whom CW-24 also paid.
7
COLON was superintendent at Fort Washington when the March 2020 contract was awarded to
CW-24. Although COLON was employed by Harlem River Houses at the time the other two no-
bid contracts were awarded to CW-24 on or about August 13 and August 19, 2019, NYCHA
records show that COLON’s employee identification badge was used to “punch” in and out at both
Harlem River and Fort Washington between approximately August 5 and August 9, 2019, and at
solely Fort Washington between approximately August 12 and August 15, 2019, indicating
COLON was likely providing temporary coverage at Fort Washington during these times.
Additionally, both no-bid contracts awarded to CW-24 in August 2019 were “closed” on
October 4, 2019, and NYCHA records show that COLON punched in and out at Fort Washington
on that date (although COLON was otherwise working only at Harlem River in the preceding and
following weeks).
8
There has not been a superintendent or manager at either Fort Washington or Harlem River
Houses named “Victor” between January 2019 and December 2020, the times when CW-24 paid
a superintendent named “Victor” or “Hector” at those developments, and COLON is the only
superintendent named “Hector” at those developments during those times (although there was a
caretaker named Victor at Fort Washington between in or about 2016 and in or about 2020).
6
10. Based on my review of financial records for HECTOR COLON, the defendant, and
a financial analysis of such records, I have learned the following:
b. COLON’s cash deposits into Account-1 include deposits during the time
period when CW-16 paid him approximately 10% for purchase orders worth approximately $7,100
or $9,400 each at Harlem River. Specifically, on or about August 20, 2021, CW-16 was awarded
an approximately $9,400 no-bid contract. On or about September 7, 2021, COLON made two
deposits of $900 each and two deposits of $500 each. As another example, on or about October 26,
2021, CW-16 was awarded an approximately $7,100 no-bid contract. On or about October 29,
2021, COLON deposited $500 into Account-1.
WHEREFORE, I respectfully request that a warrant be issued for the arrest of HECTOR
COLON, the defendant, and that he be arrested, and imprisoned or bailed, as the case may be.
______
_________________
__ ___
_____________
___________________________________
THE HON NOR
ORABLE SARAH
HONORABLE H NETBURN
Chieff United States Magistrate
Magistraate Judge
hern District of New Yor
Southern York rk
7
AUSAs: Catherine Ghosh, Jerry Fang, Meredith Foster, Sebastian Swett, Jacob Fiddelman
24MAG411
SOUTHERN DISTRICT OF NEW YORK, ss.:
DELCINE DOSCHER, being duly sworn, deposes and says that she is a Special
Investigator with the New York City Department of Investigation (“NYC DOI”) – Office of the
Inspector General for the New York City Housing Authority (“NYCHA-OIG”), and charges as
follows:
COUNT ONE
(Solicitation and Receipt of a Bribe by Agent of
Organization Receiving Federal Funds)
1. From at least in or about October 2016 through at least in or about July 2022, in the
Southern District of New York and elsewhere, VICTOR DE LOS SANTOS, the defendant, being
an agent of an organization, and of a state, local, and Indian tribal government, and an agency
thereof, to wit, the New York City Housing Authority (“NYCHA”), which received, in the
calendar years 2016 through 2022, benefits in excess of $10,000 under a federal program involving
a grant, contract, subsidy, loan, guarantee, insurance, and other form of federal assistance,
corruptly solicited and demanded for the benefit of a person, and accepted and agreed to accept, a
thing of value from a person, intending to be influenced and rewarded in connection with business,
a transaction, and a series of transactions of NYCHA involving a thing of value of $5,000 and
more, to wit, DE LOS SANTOS solicited and accepted a total of at least approximately $35,000
in bribes in exchange for arranging for certain contractors to receive no-bid contracts from
NYCHA worth a total of at least approximately $280,000.
COUNT TWO
(Extortion Under Color of Official Right)
2. From at least in or about October 2016 through at least in or about July 2022, in the
Southern District of New York and elsewhere, VICTOR DE LOS SANTOS, the defendant,
knowingly committed and attempted to commit extortion, as that term is defined in Title 18, United
States Code, Section 1951(b)(2), and thereby obstructed, delayed, and affected commerce and the
movement of articles and commodities in commerce, as that term is defined in Title 18, United
States Code, Section 1951(b)(3), to wit, DE LOS SANTOS, under color of official right, obtained
money from NYCHA contractors, with their consent, that was not due DE LOS SANTOS or his
office.
The bases for my knowledge and for the foregoing charges are, in part, as follows:
OVERVIEW
3. I am a Special Investigator with the NYC DOI NYCHA-OIG, and I have been
personally involved in the investigation of this matter. I have been employed by NYC DOI since
2020. I and other members of the investigative team, which includes agents from NYC DOI, the
United States Department of Housing and Urban Development – Office of Inspector General
(“HUD-OIG”), United States Department of Homeland Security – Homeland Security
Investigations (“HSI”), the United States Department of Labor – Office of Inspector General
(“DOL-OIG”), and the United States Attorney’s Office for the Southern District of New York
(“USAO-SDNY”) (collectively, the “Investigating Agencies”), have experience with bribery and
extortion investigations and techniques associated with such investigations.
5. As set forth in more detail below, there is probable cause to believe that VICTOR
DE LOS SANTOS, the defendant, an employee of NYCHA at all relevant times, solicited and
accepted bribes from contractors in exchange for awarding no-bid contracts for work performed
at a NYCHA development, and extorted contractors under color of official right.
a. NYCHA is a New York City public entity that provides housing to low- and
moderate-income New York City residents.
b. NYCHA’s operations are funded, in part, by grants from the United States
Department of Housing and Urban Development (“HUD”). In each year from at least 2016
through 2022, HUD provided over $1.5 billion in funding to NYCHA, making up a substantial
portion of NYCHA’s budget.
2
transactions “in a manner providing full and open competition.” As such, goods and services must
typically be purchased via a bidding process in which NYCHA receives multiple bids after
outreach to multiple prospective bidders.
• Accept anything from anyone other than NYCHA for doing their NYCHA
job, except as may be expressly authorized by NYCHA. . . .
• Fail to report directly and without delay, to the Office of the Inspector
General or the New York City Department of Investigation, any and all information
concerning conduct that they know or should reasonably know to involve corrupt
or other criminal activity or conflict of interest by any officer or employee of
NYCHA or the City of New York which concerns their office or employment, or
by any person dealing with NYCHA or the City of New York, which concerns their
dealings with NYCHA or the City of New York. . . .
1
The NYC Conflicts of Interest Board defines a “valuable gift” as “any gift to a public servant
which has a value of $50.00 or more, whether in the form of money, service, loan, travel,
entertainment, hospitality, thing or promise, or in any other form.”
3
• Bribe, attempt to bribe, or solicit, give, agree to accept or accept a gratuity,
benefit, money or anything of value in connection with their actions or duties as
employees or in connection with the actions or duties of any other employee of
NYCHA.
• Engage in any dishonest conduct, including but not limited to theft, fraud,
[or] deceit, . . . falsifying or inappropriately altering any document, record, file or
form of NYCHA or other entity, or knowingly submitting any falsified or
inappropriately altered document, record, or form to NYCHA or other entity.
2
The cooperating witnesses referenced in this Complaint are designated as “CW-9” and “CW-21”
because this Complaint is being sought simultaneously with dozens of other Complaints charging
other NYCHA employees arising out of the same investigation, and the Government has assigned
unique numbers to cooperating witnesses across the entire investigation.
3
CW-9 has provided information to law enforcement pursuant to a proffer agreement and has
testified in the grand jury pursuant to an immunity order. Based on a review of documents
generated during a background check conducted by NYCHA in or about 2020, it appears that
CW-9 may have provided inaccurate information regarding the ownership and operation of, and
affiliation between, certain contracting companies with which CW-9 performed contracting work
for NYCHA.
4
from in or about October 2016 through in or about July 2022, during the time in which VICTOR
DE LOS SANTOS, the defendant, served as a superintendent at that NYCHA facility. During that
time, CW-9 paid DE LOS SANTOS for all or nearly all of the no-bid contracts CW-9 received
from DE LOS SANTOS at Lincoln Houses. DE LOS SANTOS asked CW-9 to pay 20% – that is,
$2,000 for $10,000 contracts and $1,000 for $5,000 contracts – but CW-9 did not always pay the
full amount requested by DE LOS SANTOS. CW-9 paid DE LOS SANTOS in cash at Lincoln
Houses when they were alone.
e. CW-9 has a contact saved in CW-9’s cellphone with the name “Victor
Delossan” and a particular phone number ending in -0234 (the “0234 Number”). Based on
NYCHA Human Resources records which I have reviewed, I have confirmed that the 0234
Number is the personal phone number listed for DE LOS SANTOS.
4
CW-21 testified in the grand jury pursuant to an immunity order, and previously provided
information to law enforcement pursuant to an agreement to extend the same immunity protections
to the interview. CW-21 has never worked at any of the contracting companies where CW-9
worked. Both CW-9 and CW-21 were interviewed separately and instructed by law enforcement
not to discuss the substance of their interviews and grand jury testimony in connection with this
investigation, and I have no reason to believe that CW-9 and CW-21 know each other.
5
approximately $1,000 cash for each $5,000 contract and approximately $500 cash for each $2,500
contract. DE LOS SANTOS told CW-21, in substance and in part, “I’ll give you work, but you
take care of me,” which CW-21 understood to mean that CW-21 had to pay DE LOS SANTOS in
order to obtain no-bid contracts.
d. CW-21 has a contact saved in CW-21’s cellphone with the name “Super
Victor Linclon [sic]” and the 0234 Number.
WHEREFORE, I respectfully request that a warrant be issued for the arrest of VICTOR
DE LOS SANTOS, the defendant, and that he be arrested, and imprisoned or bailed, as the case
may be.
______________________________
DELCINE DOSCHER
Special Investigator
New York City Department of Investigation
Office of the Inspector General for NYCHA
____
___ ___
____ ____
____
____
______________
__ _ __
__
___________________________________ _ __
_ ___
_
THE HO ONO ORA
R BLE SARAH NETBURN
HONORABLE NEETBURN
Chieff United
Unit
i ed States Magistrate Judge
Jud
u ge
hern District of New York
Southern
6
AUSAs: Catherine Ghosh, Jerry Fang, Meredith Foster, Sebastian Swett, Jacob Fiddelman
Defendants. 24MAG412
DELCINE DOSCHER, being duly sworn, deposes and says that she is a Special
Investigator with the New York City Department of Investigation (“NYC DOI”) – Office of the
Inspector General for the New York City Housing Authority (“NYCHA-OIG”), and charges as
follows:
COUNT ONE
(Conspiracy to Solicit and Receive a Bribe by Agent of
Organization Receiving Federal Funds)
2. It was a part and an object of the conspiracy that JOSEPH FULLER, CHRISIE
SALTER, and GEORGE KEMP, the defendants, being agents of an organization, and of a state,
local, and Indian tribal government, and an agency thereof, to wit, the New York City Housing
Authority (“NYCHA”), which received, in the calendar years 2018 through 2022, benefits in
excess of $10,000 under a federal program involving a grant, contract, subsidy, loan, guarantee,
insurance, and other form of federal assistance, would and did corruptly solicit and demand for the
benefit of a person, and accepted and agreed to accept, a thing of value from a person, intending
to be influenced and rewarded in connection with business, a transaction, and a series of
transactions of NYCHA involving a thing of value of $5,000 and more, to wit, FULLER,
SALTER, and KEMP conspired to and did solicit and accept a total of at least approximately
$45,000 in bribes in exchange for arranging for certain contractors to receive no-bid contracts from
NYCHA worth a total of at least approximately $275,000.
Overt Acts
3. In furtherance of the conspiracy and to effect the illegal object thereof, JOSEPH
FULLER, CHRISIE SALTER, and GEORGE KEMP, the defendants, committed or caused to be
committed the following overt acts, among others, in the Southern District of New York and
elsewhere:
b. In or about July 2022, CW-7 paid FULLER for a no-bid contract that
SALTER had awarded to CW-7.
COUNT TWO
(Solicitation and Receipt of a Bribe by Agent of
Organization Receiving Federal Funds)
1
The cooperating witnesses referenced in this Complaint are designated as “CW-7,” “CW-13,”
and “CW-5” because this Complaint is being sought simultaneously with dozens of other
Complaints charging other NYCHA employees arising out of the same investigation, and the
Government has assigned unique numbers to cooperating witnesses across the entire investigation.
2
COUNT THREE
(Conspiracy to Commit Extortion Under Color of Official Right)
COUNT FOUR
(Extortion Under Color of Official Right)
The bases for my knowledge and for the foregoing charges are, in part, as follows:
OVERVIEW
7. I am a Special Investigator with the NYC DOI NYCHA-OIG, and I have been
personally involved in the investigation of this matter. I have been employed by NYC DOI since
2020. I and other members of the investigative team, which includes agents from NYC DOI, the
United States Department of Housing and Urban Development – Office of Inspector General
(“HUD-OIG”), United States Department of Homeland Security – Homeland Security
Investigations (“HSI”), the United States Department of Labor – Office of Inspector General
(“DOL-OIG”), and the United States Attorney’s Office for the Southern District of New York
(“USAO-SDNY”) (collectively, the “Investigating Agencies”), have experience with bribery and
extortion investigations and techniques associated with such investigations.
9. As set forth in more detail below, there is probable cause to believe that JOSEPH
FULLER, CHRISIE SALTER, and GEORGE KEMP, the defendants, employees of NYCHA at
all relevant times, conspired to and did solicit and accept bribes from contractors in exchange for
awarding no-bid contracts for work performed at NYCHA developments, and conspired to and did
extort contractors under color of official right.
10. Based on my training and experience, review of records and manuals maintained
by NYCHA, discussions with NYCHA employees, and discussions with other agents with the
Investigating Agencies, I have learned that:
a. NYCHA is a New York City public entity that provides housing to low- and
moderate-income New York City residents.
b. NYCHA’s operations are funded, in part, by grants from the United States
Department of Housing and Urban Development (“HUD”). In each year from at least 2018
through 2022, HUD provided over $1.5 billion in funding to NYCHA, making up a substantial
portion of NYCHA’s budget.
• Accept anything from anyone other than NYCHA for doing their NYCHA
job, except as may be expressly authorized by NYCHA. . . .
• Fail to report directly and without delay, to the Office of the Inspector
General or the New York City Department of Investigation, any and all information
concerning conduct that they know or should reasonably know to involve corrupt
or other criminal activity or conflict of interest by any officer or employee of
NYCHA or the City of New York which concerns their office or employment, or
by any person dealing with NYCHA or the City of New York, which concerns their
dealings with NYCHA or the City of New York. . . .
• Engage in any dishonest conduct, including but not limited to theft, fraud,
[or] deceit, . . . falsifying or inappropriately altering any document, record, file or
form of NYCHA or other entity, or knowingly submitting any falsified or
inappropriately altered document, record, or form to NYCHA or other entity.
2
The NYC Conflicts of Interest Board defines a “valuable gift” as “any gift to a public servant
which has a value of $50.00 or more, whether in the form of money, service, loan, travel,
entertainment, hospitality, thing or promise, or in any other form.”
5
FULLER’S, SALTER’S, AND KEMP’S EMPLOYMENT BY NYCHA
11. Based on my review of records provided by NYCHA, I have learned the following,
in substance and in part, regarding the NYCHA employment history of JOSEPH FULLER, the
defendant:
a. From at least in or about March 2021 through at least in or about December 2022,
FULLER was employed as an assistant superintendent at Seth Low Houses, a NYCHA
development located in Brooklyn, New York.
b. From at least in or about December 2022 through the present, FULLER was
employed as an assistant superintendent at Baisley Park, a NYCHA development located in
Queens, New York.
12. Based on my review of records provided by NYCHA, I have learned the following,
in substance and in part, regarding the NYCHA employment history of CHRISIE SALTER, the
defendant:
a. From at least in or about September 2019 through at least in or about March 2022,
SALTER was employed as an assistant superintendent at Hammel Houses and Carleton Manor,
jointly-managed NYCHA developments located in Queens, New York.
b. From at least in or about March 2022 through the present, SALTER was employed
as a superintendent at Tilden Houses, a NYCHA development located in Brooklyn, New York.
13. Based on my review of records provided by NYCHA, I have learned the following,
in substance and in part, regarding the NYCHA employment history of GEORGE KEMP, the
defendant:
a. From at least in or about August 2017 through at least in or about March 2019,
KEMP was employed as an assistant superintendent at Marble Hill Houses, a NYCHA
development located in the Bronx, New York.
b. From at least in or about March 2019 through at least in or about May 2020, KEMP
was employed as an assistant superintendent at Rutgers Houses, a NYCHA development located
in New York, New York.
c. From at least in or about June 2020 through at least in or about August 2021, KEMP
was employed as a superintendent at Howard Houses, a NYCHA development located in
Brooklyn, New York.
d. From at least in or about August 2021 through at least in or about June 2022, KEMP
was employed as a superintendent at Seth Low Houses, a NYCHA development located in
Brooklyn, New York.
e. From at least in or about June 2022 through at least in or about April 2023, KEMP
was employed as a superintendent at Brownsville Houses, a NYCHA development located in
Brooklyn, New York.
6
THE DEFENDANTS’ SCHEME TO SOLICIT AND RECEIVE PAYMENTS
b. CW-7 began performing no-bid purchase order work at Seth Low Houses
in or about April 2021. CW-7 was awarded at least approximately nine no-bid contracts at Seth
Low Houses from in or about April 2021 through in or about September 2022, during the time in
which JOSEPH FULLER, the defendant, served as an assistant superintendent at that NYCHA
facility. At FULLER’s direction, CW-7 paid FULLER approximately $3,000 in cash for each of
at least five $10,000 contracts, and approximately $1,500 in cash for each of at least four $5,000
contracts. 4
c. On one occasion in or about 2021 or 2022, after CW-7 made a cash payment
to FULLER at Seth Low Houses, CW-7 observed FULLER take some of the money out of the
envelope and call GEORGE KEMP, the defendant. KEMP then came to where FULLER and CW-
7 were, at which point FULLER handed KEMP the cash that FULLER had taken out of the
envelope.
e. CW-7, along with CW-7’s business partner (“CW-5” 6), also paid KEMP at,
among other developments, Marble Hill Houses, Rutgers Houses, and Howard Houses. CW-7
3
CW-7 has provided information to law enforcement pursuant to a proffer agreement and has
testified in the grand jury pursuant to an immunity order.
4
NYCHA records list FULLER’s name as the “requestor” for each of these contracts, and indicate
all approximately nine no-bid contracts at Seth Low were “closed” (which indicates a NYCHA
employee approved the completed work).
5
CW-7 understands FULLER and SALTER to be married, and NYCHA Human Resources
records show that FULLER and SALTER have listed the same home address.
6
CW-5 has provided information to law enforcement pursuant to a proffer agreement and has
testified in the grand jury pursuant to an immunity order. CW-5 and CW-7 have both worked at
the same company for multiple years and still communicate with each other socially. During this
investigation, CW-5 and CW-7 were at all times interviewed separately from each other and
neither was present when the other made the statements described herein, and they were instructed
7
first began completing contracts awarded by KEMP at Marble Hill Houses in or about 2018. After
trying multiple times to be awarded a no-bid contract at Marble Hill Houses, CW-7 and CW-5
were eventually awarded a no-bid contract by KEMP, and thereafter KEMP and CW-5 went for a
walk. When they returned, CW-5 told CW-7, in substance and in part, that KEMP was asking
CW-7 and CW-5 to pay KEMP 20% of the contract price, which CW-7 and CW-5 did in fact pay
to KEMP for that and future contracts awarded by KEMP. 7 KEMP’s required price was later
raised to 30% – that is, $3,000 for a $10,000 contract and $1,500 for a $5,000 contract – and KEMP
told them that they had to pay if they wanted to work. 8 Collectively, CW-7 and CW-5 completed
approximately 14 no-bid contracts at Marble Hill Houses, Rutgers Houses, and Howard Houses
between in or about October 2018 and in or about July 2021, at times when KEMP was employed
at each development.
h. CW-7 has a contact saved in CW-7’s cellphone with the name “Joseph
Fuller Seth Low” and a particular phone number ending in -5368 (the “Fuller Number”). Based
on subscriber records which I have reviewed, I have confirmed that the Fuller Number is a personal
phone number subscribed to by FULLER.
i. CW-7 has a contact saved in CW-7’s cellphone with the name “Chrisie
Salter Tilden Super” and a particular phone number ending in -9151 (the “Salter Number”). Based
on NYCHA Human Resources records which I have reviewed, I have confirmed that the Salter
Number is listed as SALTER’s personal phone number.
j. CW-7 has a contact saved in CW-7’s cellphone with the name “George
Kemp Super” and a particular phone number ending in -9287 (the “Kemp Number”). Based on
subscriber records which I have reviewed, I have confirmed that the Kemp Number is a personal
phone number subscribed to by KEMP.
by law enforcement not to discuss with each other the contents of their interviews or their grand
jury testimony in connection with this investigation.
7
Although CW-5 was the individual who gave the payment to KEMP, CW-5 and CW-7 typically
went to the bank together to obtain the money.
8
CW-5 recalled that CW-5 and CW-7 had to pay KEMP approximately 30% from the first contract
KEMP awarded to them.
8
15. Based on my review of records provided by NYCHA, my discussions with other
law enforcement officers, and my discussions with CW-13, 9 a cooperating witness who has
performed work at NYCHA’s Seth Low Houses, Hammel Houses, and Tilden Houses, among
other developments, I have learned the following, in substance and in part:
a. Since at least in or about 2021, CW-13 performed both no-bid and blanket
contracting work for NYCHA with certain contracting companies that purchased materials from
various retailers, including retailers that sold items in interstate commerce.
b. CW-13 began performing no-bid purchase order work at Seth Low Houses
in or about May 2021. CW-13 was awarded approximately seven no-bid contracts at Seth Low
Houses from in or about May 2021 through in or about March 2022, during the time in which
JOSEPH FULLER, the defendant, served as an assistant superintendent at that NYCHA facility. 10
Approximately one contract was worth approximately $5,000 and approximately six contracts
were worth approximately $10,000 each.
c. When CW-13 first met FULLER, FULLER told CW-13, in substance and
in part, how much money FULLER wanted in exchange for awarding no-bid contracts to CW-13.
Initially FULLER asked for 10% of the contract value, but in or about 2021 or 2022, FULLER
asked CW-13 for either 15% or 20% and said, in substance and in part, that the rates had changed,
and that there were other contractors willing to pay that higher amount. 11 FULLER told CW-13
that FULLER needed the higher amount in order to pay GEORGE KEMP, the defendant, who was
the superintendent at Seth Low Houses during approximately the same time that FULLER was
assistant superintendent. 12 CW-13 did not pay the higher amount that FULLER requested, and
FULLER told CW-13, in substance and in part, that the amount CW-13 was paying was not high
enough. After this, CW-13 did not obtain additional contracts for work at Seth Low Houses.
9
CW-13 testified in the grand jury pursuant to an immunity order, and previously provided
information to law enforcement during additional interviews pursuant to an agreement to extend
the same immunity protections to the interview. CW-13 has never worked at any of the contracting
companies where CW-7 or CW-5 worked. CW-7, CW-5, and CW-13 were interviewed separately
and instructed by law enforcement not to discuss the substance of their interviews and grand jury
testimony in connection with this investigation, and I have no reason to believe that CW-13 knows
CW-7 or CW-5.
10
NYCHA records include FULLER’s name as the “requestor” in connection with each of these
contracts, and indicate all approximately seven no-bid contracts were “closed.”
11
During one proffer, CW-13 stated that FULLER had asked for 15% in or about 2022, and in a
later proffer CW-13 stated that in or about 2021 or 2022, FULLER had asked CW-13 for 20%, or
$1,000 for a $5,000 contract.
12
CW-13 is not aware whether FULLER in fact paid some of the money to KEMP as FULLER
stated.
9
payments – applies at Hammel Houses. CW-13 was awarded approximately five no-bid contracts
at Hammel Houses between in or about May 2021 and June 2021, during the time in which
SALTER served as an assistant superintendent at that NYCHA facility. 13 After each no-bid
contract was approved at Hammel, CW-13 paid SALTER approximately 10% of the value of the
contract – four of which were approximately $5,000 each, and one of which was approximately
$3,000 – in cash.
e. CW-13 also performed both no-bid purchase order and blanket contract
work at Tilden Houses, where SALTER worked after Hammel Houses. From in or about April
2022 through in or about November 2022, CW-13 was awarded approximately seven no-bid
contracts at Tilden Houses, during the time in which SALTER served as a superintendent at that
NYCHA facility. After each no-bid contract was approved at Tilden Houses, CW-13 paid
SALTER approximately 10% of the value of the contract – four of which were approximately
$10,000 each, two of which were approximately $9,000 each, and one of which was approximately
$6,000 – in cash. CW-13 also sometimes (but not always) paid SALTER money for work
performed at Tilden Houses pursuant to a blanket contract CW-13 had been awarded by NYCHA.
f. KEMP also demanded payment from CW-13 after CW-13 completed some
work at Brownsville Houses pursuant to a blanket contract, but CW-13 did not pay KEMP.
Specifically, KEMP told CW-13 that CW-13 had been allowed to perform the work at Brownsville
because of KEMP, and therefore CW-13 needed to pay KEMP. KEMP repeatedly called CW-13
and yelled at CW-13, demanding payment. CW-13 did not pay KEMP, and instead CW-13 asked
the Brownsville manager to approve the work, which the manager did.
i. CW-13 has a contact saved in CW-13’s cellphone with the name “Joseph
Fuller Low Houses” and the Fuller Number.
j. CW-13 has a contact saved in CW-13’s cellphone with the name “Ms Solter
Ast Super Hammels June 22” and the Salter Number.
13
NYCHA records include SALTER’s name as the “requestor” in connection with each of these
contracts and indicate each contract is “closed.”
10
seeking to be awarded at Seth Low, Tilden, and Hammel Houses, as well as statements of services
for no-bid contract work completed by CW-13.
16. Based on my review of financial records for CHRISIE SALTER, the defendant,
and a financial analysis of such records, I have learned the following, among other things:
ii. On or about July 21, 2021, CW-13 was awarded an approximately $4,300
no-bid contract at Tilden Houses. On or about July 27, 2021, SALTER deposited $1,000 cash into
the Salter Account.
17. Based on my review of financial records for GEORGE KEMP, the defendant, and
a financial analysis of such records, I have learned the following, among other things:
a. Between at least in or about 2016 and at least in or about December 2022, KEMP
deposited over $127,000 in cash – in approximately 193 transactions, frequently of hundreds or
thousands of dollars at a time – into a particular bank account (the “Kemp Account”).
b. KEMP’s cash deposits into the Kemp Account include deposits during the time
period when CW-7 paid him in cash for no-bid contracts. For example, on or about April 19, 2021,
CW-7 was awarded an approximately $5,000 no-bid contract at Howard Houses, where KEMP
was working at the time. On the same day, KEMP deposited $600 cash into the Kemp Account,
and on or about April 22, 2021, KEMP deposited $500 cash into the Kemp Account.
11
WHEREFORE, I respectfully request that warrants be issued for the arrest of JOSEPH
FULLER, CHRISIE SALTER, and GEORGE KEMP, the defendants, and that they be arrested,
and imprisoned or bailed, as the case may be.
_________
______________ ______________
___________________________________
THE HONOR ORAB
OR
HONORABLEA LE SARAH H NETBURN
d States Magistrate
Chief United Magistraate
t Judge
ern District of New York
Southern Yoork
12
AUSAs: Catherine Ghosh, Jerry Fang, Meredith Foster, Sebastian Swett, Jacob Fiddelman
DELCINE DOSCHER, being duly sworn, deposes and says that she is a Special
Investigator with the New York City Department of Investigation (“NYC DOI”) – Office of the
Inspector General for the New York City Housing Authority (“NYCHA-OIG”), and charges as
follows:
COUNT ONE
(Solicitation and Receipt of a Bribe by Agent of
Organization Receiving Federal Funds)
1. From at least in or about August 2018 through at least in or about May 2021, in the
Southern District of New York and elsewhere, SELWYN BARLEY, the defendant, being an agent
of an organization, and of a state, local, and Indian tribal government, and an agency thereof, to
wit, the New York City Housing Authority (“NYCHA”), which received, in the calendar years
2018 through 2021, benefits in excess of $10,000 under a federal program involving a grant,
contract, subsidy, loan, guarantee, insurance, and other form of federal assistance, corruptly
solicited and demanded for the benefit of a person, and accepted and agreed to accept, a thing of
value from a person, intending to be influenced and rewarded in connection with business, a
transaction, and a series of transactions of NYCHA involving a thing of value of $5,000 and more,
to wit, BARLEY solicited and accepted a total of at least approximately $9,000 in bribes in
exchange for arranging for certain contractors to receive no-bid contracts from NYCHA worth a
total of at least approximately $90,000.
COUNT TWO
(Extortion Under Color of Official Right)
2. From at least in or about August 2018 through at least in or about May 2021, in the
Southern District of New York and elsewhere, SELWYN BARLEY, the defendant, knowingly
committed and attempted to commit extortion, as that term is defined in Title 18, United States
Code, Section 1951(b)(2), and thereby obstructed, delayed, and affected commerce and the
movement of articles and commodities in commerce, as that term is defined in Title 18, United
States Code, Section 1951(b)(3), to wit, BARLEY, under color of official right, obtained money
from NYCHA contractors, with their consent, that was not due BARLEY or his office.
The bases for my knowledge and for the foregoing charges are, in part, as follows:
OVERVIEW
3. I am a Special Investigator with the NYC DOI NYCHA-OIG, and I have been
personally involved in the investigation of this matter. I have been employed by NYC DOI since
2020. I and other members of the investigative team, which includes agents from NYC DOI, the
United States Department of Housing and Urban Development – Office of Inspector General
(“HUD-OIG”), United States Department of Homeland Security – Homeland Security
Investigations (“HSI”), the United States Department of Labor – Office of Inspector General
(“DOL-OIG”), and the United States Attorney’s Office for the Southern District of New York
(“USAO-SDNY”) (collectively, the “Investigating Agencies”), have experience with bribery and
extortion investigations and techniques associated with such investigations.
5. As set forth in more detail below, there is probable cause to believe that SELWYN
BARLEY, the defendant, an employee of NYCHA at all relevant times, solicited and accepted
bribes from contractors in exchange for awarding no-bid contracts for work performed at a
NYCHA development, and extorted contractors under color of official right.
a. NYCHA is a New York City public entity that provides housing to low- and
moderate-income New York City residents.
b. NYCHA’s operations are funded, in part, by grants from the United States
Department of Housing and Urban Development (“HUD”). In each year from at least 2018
through 2021, HUD provided over $1.5 billion in funding to NYCHA, making up a substantial
portion of NYCHA’s budget.
2
transactions “in a manner providing full and open competition.” As such, goods and services must
typically be purchased via a bidding process in which NYCHA receives multiple bids after
outreach to multiple prospective bidders.
• Accept anything from anyone other than NYCHA for doing their NYCHA
job, except as may be expressly authorized by NYCHA. . . .
• Fail to report directly and without delay, to the Office of the Inspector
General or the New York City Department of Investigation, any and all information
concerning conduct that they know or should reasonably know to involve corrupt
or other criminal activity or conflict of interest by any officer or employee of
NYCHA or the City of New York which concerns their office or employment, or
by any person dealing with NYCHA or the City of New York, which concerns their
dealings with NYCHA or the City of New York. . . .
1
The NYC Conflicts of Interest Board defines a “valuable gift” as “any gift to a public servant
which has a value of $50.00 or more, whether in the form of money, service, loan, travel,
entertainment, hospitality, thing or promise, or in any other form.”
3
• Bribe, attempt to bribe, or solicit, give, agree to accept or accept a gratuity,
benefit, money or anything of value in connection with their actions or duties as
employees or in connection with the actions or duties of any other employee of
NYCHA.
• Engage in any dishonest conduct, including but not limited to theft, fraud,
[or] deceit, . . . falsifying or inappropriately altering any document, record, file or
form of NYCHA or other entity, or knowingly submitting any falsified or
inappropriately altered document, record, or form to NYCHA or other entity.
2
The cooperating witnesses referenced in this Complaint are designated as “CW-13” and “CW-3”
because this Complaint is being sought simultaneously with dozens of other Complaints charging
other NYCHA employees arising out of the same investigation, and the Government has assigned
unique numbers to cooperating witnesses across the entire investigation.
3
CW-13 testified in the grand jury pursuant to an immunity order, and previously provided
information to law enforcement during additional interviews pursuant to an agreement to extend
the same immunity protections to the interview.
4
SELWYN BARLEY, the defendant, served as a superintendent in that NYCHA facility. During
that time, CW-13 paid BARLEY approximately 10% of the contract price for approximately all of
the no-bid contracts CW-13 received from BARLEY at Brownsville. The contracts were typically
worth approximately $5,000 each, and CW-13 therefore paid BARLEY approximately $500 per
contract.
d. CW-13 understood, based on his interactions with BARLEY and with other
NYCHA employees who similarly required payments for work, that if CW-13 did not make
payments to BARLEY, CW-13 would not be awarded additional no-bid contracts for work at
Brownsville. 4
f. CW-13 has a contact saved in CW-13’s cellphone with the name “Barley
Super Brownsville” and a particular phone number ending in -1921 (the “BARLEY Number”).
Based on commercial database records which I have reviewed, I have confirmed that the BARLEY
Number is a personal phone number associated with BARLEY.
4
In or about July 2021, state and city law enforcement agents interviewed SELWYN BARLEY,
the defendant, as part of a separate investigation. During that interview, BARLEY stated, in
substance and in part, that certain NYCHA contractors – including CW-13 – had offered him
money but that he had not accepted their money.
5
CW-3 testified in the grand jury pursuant to an immunity order, and previously provided
information to law enforcement during additional interviews pursuant to an agreement to extend
the same immunity protections to the interview. CW-3 has never worked at any of the contracting
companies where CW-13 worked. Both CW-3 and CW-13 were interviewed separately and
instructed by law enforcement not to discuss the substance of their interviews and grand jury
testimony in connection with this investigation, and I have no reason to believe that CW-3 and
CW-13 know each other.
5
performed work at NYCHA’s Brownsville Houses, among other developments, I have learned the
following, in substance and in part:
c. CW-3 understood, based on his interactions with BARLEY and with other
NYCHA employees who similarly required payments for work, that if CW-3 did not make
payments to BARLEY, CW-3 would not be awarded additional no-bid contracts for work at
Brownsville.
e. CW-3 has a contact saved in CW-3’s cellphone with the name “Bali
Subher” – which appears to be a misspelling of “super” – and the BARLEY Number.
6
During a proffer at which CW-3’s recollection was refreshed with records of the specific types
of work and contract amounts – all approximately $5,000 – from Brownsville, CW-3 estimated
that CW-3 paid BARLEY approximately $500 per job. CW-3 later testified before the grand jury,
without reference to any records of specific jobs, that he estimated he sometimes paid BARLEY
$500 or $1,000 per contract, and may have paid $300 on certain occasions.
7
Notes from the October 4, 2023 proffer indicate that CW-3 initially identified the development
as “Bronxville,” but CW-3 later discussed paying “Bali” – that is, BARLEY – at Brownsville.
CW-3 is not a native English speaker and the proffer was conducted through the use of an
interpreter, so “Bronxville” – which is not a NYCHA development – appears to be either a
typographical error or a misunderstanding of what CW-3 initially stated.
6
WHEREFORE, I respectfully request that a warrant be issued for the arrest of SELWYN
BARLEY, the defendant, and that he be arrested, and imprisoned or bailed, as the case may be.
______________________________
Delcine Doscher (by VF with permission)
DELCINE DOSCHER
Special Investigator
New York City Department of Investigation
Office of the Inspector General for NYCHA
___________________________________
THE HONORABLE VALERIE FIGUEREDO
United States Magistrate Judge
Southern District of New York
7
AUSAs: Catherine Ghosh, Jerry Fang, Meredith Foster, Sebastian Swett, Jacob Fiddelman
KAREN SMITH, being duly sworn, deposes and says that she is a Confidential Investigator
with the New York City Department of Investigation (“NYC DOI”) – Office of the Inspector
General for the New York City Housing Authority (“NYCHA-OIG”), and charges as follows:
COUNT ONE
(Solicitation and Receipt of a Bribe by Agent of
Organization Receiving Federal Funds)
1. From at least in or about 2019 through at least in or about 2023, in the Southern
District of New York and elsewhere, GWENDOLYN BELL, the defendant, being an agent of an
organization, and of a state, local, and Indian tribal government, and an agency thereof, to wit, the
New York City Housing Authority (“NYCHA”), which received, in the calendar years 2019
through 2023, benefits in excess of $10,000 under a federal program involving a grant, contract,
subsidy, loan, guarantee, insurance, and other form of federal assistance, corruptly solicited and
demanded for the benefit of a person, and accepted and agreed to accept, a thing of value from a
person, intending to be influenced and rewarded in connection with business, a transaction, and a
series of transactions of NYCHA involving a thing of value of $5,000 and more, to wit, BELL
solicited and accepted a total of at least approximately $28,000 in bribes in exchange for arranging
for certain contractors to receive no-bid contracts from NYCHA worth a total of at least
approximately $250,000.
COUNT TWO
(Extortion Under Color of Official Right)
2. From at least in or about 2019 through at least in or about 2023, in the Southern
District of New York and elsewhere, GWENDOLYN BELL, the defendant, knowingly committed
and attempted to commit extortion, as that term is defined in Title 18, United States Code,
Section 1951(b)(2), and thereby obstructed, delayed, and affected commerce and the movement of
articles and commodities in commerce, as that term is defined in Title 18, United States Code,
Section 1951(b)(3), to wit, BELL, under color of official right, obtained money from NYCHA
contractors, with their consent, that was not due BELL or her office.
(Title 18, United States Code, Section 1951.)
The bases for my knowledge and for the foregoing charges are, in part, as follows:
OVERVIEW
3. I am a Confidential Investigator with the NYC DOI NYCHA-OIG, and I have been
personally involved in the investigation of this matter. I have been employed by NYC DOI since
2023. I and other members of the investigative team, which includes agents from NYC DOI, the
United States Department of Housing and Urban Development – Office of Inspector General
(“HUD-OIG”), United States Department of Homeland Security – Homeland Security
Investigations (“HSI”), the United States Department of Labor – Office of Inspector General
(“DOL-OIG”), and the United States Attorney’s Office for the Southern District of New York
(“USAO-SDNY”) (collectively, the “Investigating Agencies”), have experience with bribery and
extortion investigations and techniques associated with such investigations.
5. As set forth in more detail below, there is probable cause to believe that
GWENDOLYN BELL, the defendant, an employee of NYCHA at all relevant times, solicited and
accepted bribes from contractors in exchange for awarding no-bid contracts for work performed
at NYCHA developments, and extorted contractors under color of official right.
a. NYCHA is a New York City public entity that provides housing to low- and
moderate-income New York City residents.
b. NYCHA’s operations are funded, in part, by grants from the United States
Department of Housing and Urban Development (“HUD”). In each year from at least 2019
through 2023, HUD provided over $1.5 billion in funding to NYCHA, making up a substantial
portion of NYCHA’s budget.
2
typically be purchased via a bidding process in which NYCHA receives multiple bids after
outreach to multiple prospective bidders.
• Accept anything from anyone other than NYCHA for doing their NYCHA
job, except as may be expressly authorized by NYCHA. . . .
• Fail to report directly and without delay, to the Office of the Inspector
General or the New York City Department of Investigation, any and all information
concerning conduct that they know or should reasonably know to involve corrupt
or other criminal activity or conflict of interest by any officer or employee of
NYCHA or the City of New York which concerns their office or employment, or
by any person dealing with NYCHA or the City of New York, which concerns their
dealings with NYCHA or the City of New York. . . .
1
The NYC Conflicts of Interest Board defines a “valuable gift” as “any gift to a public servant
which has a value of $50.00 or more, whether in the form of money, service, loan, travel,
entertainment, hospitality, thing or promise, or in any other form.”
3
employees or in connection with the actions or duties of any other employee of
NYCHA.
• Engage in any dishonest conduct, including but not limited to theft, fraud,
[or] deceit, . . . falsifying or inappropriately altering any document, record, file or
form of NYCHA or other entity, or knowingly submitting any falsified or
inappropriately altered document, record, or form to NYCHA or other entity.
a. From at least in or about March 2019 through at least in or about May 2021,
BELL was employed as an assistant superintendent at Fiorentino Plaza, a NYCHA development
located in Brooklyn, New York. 2
2
Fiorentino Plaza is managed by another NYCHA facility, Unity Plaza. As an assistant
superintendent at Fiorentino Plaza, GWENDOLYN BELL, the defendant, also had authority to
approve no-bid purchase orders at Unity Plaza.
3
The cooperating witnesses referenced in this Complaint are designated as “CW-2” and “CW-6”
because this Complaint is being sought simultaneously with dozens of other Complaints charging
other NYCHA employees arising out of the same investigation, and the Government has assigned
unique numbers to cooperating witnesses across the entire investigation.
4
CW-2 testified in the grand jury pursuant to an immunity order, and previously provided
information to law enforcement during additional interviews pursuant to an agreement to extend
the same immunity protections to the interviews. Based on my review of immigration records, I
4
a. Since at least in or about 2020, CW-2 performed contracting work for
NYCHA with several contracting companies that purchased materials from various retailers,
including retailers that sold items in interstate commerce.
d. CW-2 understood, based on CW-2’s interactions with BELL and with other
NYCHA employees who similarly required payments for work, that if CW-2 did not make
payments to BELL, CW-2 would not be awarded additional no-bid contracts for work at the
NYCHA developments at which BELL worked.
f. CW-2 has a contact saved in CW-2’s cellphone with the name “Bell
Gwendolyn Super” and a particular phone number ending in -0141 (the “BELL Number”). Based
on subscriber records which I have reviewed, I have confirmed that the BELL Number is
subscribed to “Gwendolyn Bell.”
have learned that, based on matching biometric information, CW-2 appears to have previously
applied for immigration benefits under a different name, which application was denied.
5
CW-6 has provided information to law enforcement pursuant to a proffer agreement and has
testified in the grand jury pursuant to an immunity order. CW-6 has never worked at any of the
contracting companies where CW-2 worked. Both CW-2 and CW-6 were interviewed separately
and instructed by law enforcement not to discuss the substance of their interviews and grand jury
testimony in connection with this investigation, and I have no reason to believe that CW-2 and
CW-6 know each other.
5
a. Since at least in or about 2019, CW-6 performed contracting work for
NYCHA with certain contracting companies that purchased materials from various retailers,
including retailers that sold items in interstate commerce.
d. CW-6 understood, based on CW-6’s interactions with BELL and with other
NYCHA employees who similarly required payments for work, that if CW-6 did not make
payments to BELL, CW-6 would not be awarded no-bid contracts from BELL.
f. CW-6 has a contact saved in CW-6’s cellphone with the name of “Miss Bell
(unity plaza)” and the BELL Number.
6
While reviewing photographs on or about July 21, 2023, CW-6 also identified a photograph of
another individual—i.e., not BELL—as the same person to whom CW-6 made payments in
exchange for a no-bid contracts from NYCHA. This individual looks somewhat similar to BELL
but has never worked at Marlboro.
6
WHEREFORE, I respectfully request that a warrant be issued for the arrest of
GWENDOLYN BELL, the defendant, and that she be arrested, and imprisoned or bailed, as the
case may be.
______________________________
Karen Smith (by VF with permission)
KAREN SMITH
Confidential Investigator
New York City Department of Investigation
Office of the Inspector General for NYCHA
Sworn to me through the transmission of
this Complaint by reliable electronic
means this ___ January
31 day of ___________, 2024.
c:::;.-
___________________________________
THE HONORABLE VALERIE FIGUEREDO
United States Magistrate Judge
Southern District of New York
7
AUSAs: Catherine Ghosh, Jerry Fang, Meredith Foster, Sebastian Swett, Jacob Fiddelman
24 MAG 415
UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT
SOUTHERN DISTRICT OF NEW YORK
RASOVE RAMIREZ, being duly sworn, deposes and says that he is a Special Agent with
the United States Department of Housing and Urban Development – Office of Inspector General
(“HUD-OIG”), and charges as follows:
COUNT ONE
(Solicitation and Receipt of a Bribe by Agent of
Organization Receiving Federal Funds)
1. From at least in or about 2015 through at least in or about June 2022, in the Southern
District of New York and elsewhere, PATRICK BUTLER, the defendant, being an agent of an
organization, and of a state, local, and Indian tribal government, and an agency thereof, to wit, the
New York City Housing Authority (“NYCHA”), which received, in the calendar years 2015
through 2022, benefits in excess of $10,000 under a federal program involving a grant, contract,
subsidy, loan, guarantee, insurance, and other form of federal assistance, corruptly solicited and
demanded for the benefit of a person, and accepted and agreed to accept, a thing of value from a
person, intending to be influenced and rewarded in connection with business, a transaction, and a
series of transactions of NYCHA involving a thing of value of $5,000 and more, to wit, BUTLER
solicited and accepted a total of at least approximately $39,000 in bribes in exchange for arranging
for certain contractors to receive no-bid contracts from NYCHA worth a total of at least
approximately $330,000.
COUNT TWO
(Extortion Under Color of Official Right)
2. From at least in or about 2015 through at least in or about June 2022, in the Southern
District of New York and elsewhere, PATRICK BUTLER, the defendant, knowingly committed
and attempted to commit extortion, as that term is defined in Title 18, United States Code,
Section 1951(b)(2), and thereby obstructed, delayed, and affected commerce and the movement of
articles and commodities in commerce, as that term is defined in Title 18, United States Code,
Section 1951(b)(3), to wit, BUTLER, under color of official right, obtained money from NYCHA
contractors, with their consent, that was not due BUTLER or his office.
(Title 18, United States Code, Section 1951.)
The bases for my knowledge and for the foregoing charges are, in part, as follows:
OVERVIEW
3. I am a Special Agent with HUD-OIG, and I have been personally involved in the
investigation of this matter. I have been employed by HUD-OIG since 2008. I and other members
of the investigative team, which includes agents from HUD-OIG, the United States Department of
Homeland Security – Homeland Security Investigations (“HSI”), the United States Department of
Labor – Office of Inspector General (“DOL-OIG”), the New York City Department of
Investigation (“NYC DOI”) – Office of the Inspector General for NYCHA (“NYCHA-OIG”), and
the United States Attorney’s Office for the Southern District of New York (“USAO-SDNY”)
(collectively, the “Investigating Agencies”), have experience with bribery and extortion
investigations and techniques associated with such investigations.
5. As set forth in more detail below, there is probable cause to believe that PATRICK
BUTLER, the defendant, an employee of NYCHA at all relevant times, solicited and accepted
bribes from contractors in exchange for awarding no-bid contracts for work performed at NYCHA
developments, and extorted contractors under color of official right.
a. NYCHA is a New York City public entity that provides housing to low- and
moderate-income New York City residents.
b. NYCHA’s operations are funded, in part, by grants from the United States
Department of Housing and Urban Development (“HUD”). In each year from at least 2015
through 2022, HUD provided over $1.5 billion in funding to NYCHA, making up a substantial
portion of NYCHA’s budget.
2
typically be purchased via a bidding process in which NYCHA receives multiple bids after
outreach to multiple prospective bidders.
• Accept anything from anyone other than NYCHA for doing their NYCHA
job, except as may be expressly authorized by NYCHA. . . .
• Fail to report directly and without delay, to the Office of the Inspector
General or the New York City Department of Investigation, any and all information
concerning conduct that they know or should reasonably know to involve corrupt
or other criminal activity or conflict of interest by any officer or employee of
NYCHA or the City of New York which concerns their office or employment, or
by any person dealing with NYCHA or the City of New York, which concerns their
dealings with NYCHA or the City of New York. . . .
1
The NYC Conflicts of Interest Board defines a “valuable gift” as “any gift to a public servant
which has a value of $50.00 or more, whether in the form of money, service, loan, travel,
entertainment, hospitality, thing or promise, or in any other form.”
3
employees or in connection with the actions or duties of any other employee of
NYCHA.
• Engage in any dishonest conduct, including but not limited to theft, fraud,
[or] deceit, . . . falsifying or inappropriately altering any document, record, file or
form of NYCHA or other entity, or knowingly submitting any falsified or
inappropriately altered document, record, or form to NYCHA or other entity.
a. From at least in or about July 2012 through at least in or about April 2016,
BUTLER was employed as an assistant superintendent at Linden Houses, a NYCHA development
located in Brooklyn, New York.
b. From at least in or about April 2016 through at least in or about May 2016,
BUTLER was employed as an assistant superintendent at Marble Hill Houses, a NYCHA
development located in the Bronx, New York.
2
The cooperating witnesses referenced in this Complaint are designated as “CW-2” and “CW-6”
because this Complaint is being sought simultaneously with dozens of other Complaints charging
other NYCHA employees arising out of the same investigation, and the Government has assigned
unique numbers to cooperating witnesses across the entire investigation.
4
performed work at NYCHA’s Linden Houses and Drew-Hamilton Houses, among other
developments, 3 I have learned the following, in substance and in part:
3
CW-2 testified in the grand jury pursuant to an immunity order, and previously provided
information to law enforcement during additional interviews pursuant to an agreement to extend
the same immunity protections to the interviews. Based on my review of immigration records, I
have learned that, based on matching biometric information, CW-2 appears to have previously
applied for immigration benefits under a different name, which application was denied.
4
NYCHA records include BUTLER’s name as the “deliver to person” in connection with
approximately three of these contracts; although other contracts that CW-2 completed during this
time period had a person other than BUTLER listed as the “deliver to person,” I understand from
reviewing a report of another law enforcement agent’s conversation with a NYCHA employee that
it was not uncommon for various individuals at a development to enter purchase orders into
NYCHA’s computerized system, and individuals other than the person listed as the “deliver to
person” could have involvement in awarding or processing a particular no-bid contract.
5
Although BUTLER is listed in NYCHA employment records as having been assigned during this
period to P.S. 139 (which, as noted, was previously managed by Drew-Hamilton Houses),
NYCHA records show that BUTLER’s identification badge nearly always “punched in” at Drew-
Hamilton Houses between at least in or about October 2017 and in or about June 2022.
Additionally, NYCHA records include BUTLER’s name as the “deliver to person” in connection
with approximately one of these contracts at Drew-Hamilton Houses in or about February 2021,
which is during the time in which BUTLER’s employment records list BUTLER as having been
employed at P.S. 139. It therefore appears that BUTLER was working at Drew-Hamilton Houses
during the time of CW-2’s contracts, even though he was administratively assigned to P.S. 139.
5
d. CW-2 understood, based on his interactions with BUTLER and with other
NYCHA employees who similarly required payments for work, that if CW-2 did not make
payments to BUTLER, CW-2 would not be awarded additional no-bid contracts for work at the
NYCHA developments at which BUTLER worked.
e. CW-2 has a contact saved in CW-2’s cellphone with the name “Butler
Super” and a particular phone number ending in -8641 (the “BUTLER Number”). Based on
subscriber and NYCHA Human Resources records which I have reviewed, I have confirmed that
the BUTLER Number is a personal phone number used by BUTLER.
c. CW-6 understood, based on his interactions with BUTLER and with other
NYCHA employees who similarly required payments for work, that if CW-6 did not make
6
CW-6 has provided information to law enforcement pursuant to a proffer agreement and has
testified in the grand jury pursuant to an immunity order. CW-6 has never worked at any of the
contracting companies where CW-2 worked. Both CW-2 and CW-6 were interviewed separately
and instructed by law enforcement not to discuss the substance of their interviews and grand jury
testimony in connection with this investigation, and I have no reason to believe that CW-2 and
CW-6 know each other.
6
payments to BUTLER, CW-6 would not be awarded additional no-bid contracts for work at the
NYCHA developments at Drew-Hamilton Houses.
WHEREFORE, I respectfully request that a warrant be issued for the arrest of PATRICK
BUTLER, the defendant, and that he be arrested, and imprisoned or bailed, as the case may be.
______________________________
Rasove Ramirez (by VF with permission)
RASOVE RAMIREZ
Special Agent
U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development
Office of Inspector General
___________________________________
THE HONORABLE VALERIE FIGUEREDO
United States Magistrate Judge
Southern District of New York
7
AUSAs: Catherine Ghosh, Jerry Fang, Meredith Foster, Sebastian Swett, Jacob Fiddelman
DELCINE DOSCHER, being duly sworn, deposes and says that she is a Special
Investigator with the New York City Department of Investigation (“NYC DOI”) – Office of the
Inspector General for the New York City Housing Authority (“NYCHA-OIG”), and charges as
follows:
COUNT ONE
(Solicitation and Receipt of a Bribe by Agent of
Organization Receiving Federal Funds)
1. From at least in or about 2016 through at least in or about 2022, in the Southern
District of New York and elsewhere, COREY GILMORE, the defendant, being an agent of an
organization, and of a state, local, and Indian tribal government, and an agency thereof, to wit, the
New York City Housing Authority (“NYCHA”), which received, in the calendar years 2016
through 2022, benefits in excess of $10,000 under a federal program involving a grant, contract,
subsidy, loan, guarantee, insurance, and other form of federal assistance, corruptly solicited and
demanded for the benefit of a person, and accepted and agreed to accept, a thing of value from a
person, intending to be influenced and rewarded in connection with business, a transaction, and a
series of transactions of NYCHA involving a thing of value of $5,000 and more, to wit, GILMORE
solicited and accepted a total of at least approximately $27,000 in bribes in exchange for arranging
for certain contractors to receive no-bid contracts from NYCHA worth a total of at least
approximately $175,000.
COUNT TWO
(Extortion Under Color of Official Right)
2. From at least in or about 2016 through at least in or about 2022, in the Southern
District of New York and elsewhere, COREY GILMORE, the defendant, knowingly committed
and attempted to commit extortion, as that term is defined in Title 18, United States Code,
Section 1951(b)(2), and thereby obstructed, delayed, and affected commerce and the movement of
articles and commodities in commerce, as that term is defined in Title 18, United States Code,
Section 1951(b)(3), to wit, GILMORE, under color of official right, obtained money from NYCHA
contractors, with their consent, that was not due GILMORE or his office.
The bases for my knowledge and for the foregoing charges are, in part, as follows:
OVERVIEW
3. I am a Special Investigator with the NYC DOI NYCHA-OIG, and I have been
personally involved in the investigation of this matter. I have been employed by NYC DOI since
2020. I and other members of the investigative team, which includes agents from NYC DOI, the
United States Department of Housing and Urban Development – Office of Inspector General
(“HUD-OIG”), United States Department of Homeland Security – Homeland Security
Investigations (“HSI”), the United States Department of Labor – Office of Inspector General
(“DOL-OIG”), and the United States Attorney’s Office for the Southern District of New York
(“USAO-SDNY”) (collectively, the “Investigating Agencies”), have experience with bribery and
extortion investigations and techniques associated with such investigations.
5. As set forth in more detail below, there is probable cause to believe that COREY
GILMORE, the defendant, an employee of NYCHA at all relevant times, solicited and accepted
bribes from contractors in exchange for awarding no-bid contracts for work performed at NYCHA
developments, and extorted contractors under color of official right.
a. NYCHA is a New York City public entity that provides housing to low- and
moderate-income New York City residents.
b. NYCHA’s operations are funded, in part, by grants from the United States
Department of Housing and Urban Development (“HUD”). In each year from at least 2016
through 2022, HUD provided over $1.5 billion in funding to NYCHA, making up a substantial
portion of NYCHA’s budget.
2
transactions “in a manner providing full and open competition.” As such, goods and services must
typically be purchased via a bidding process in which NYCHA receives multiple bids after
outreach to multiple prospective bidders.
• Accept anything from anyone other than NYCHA for doing their NYCHA
job, except as may be expressly authorized by NYCHA. . . .
• Fail to report directly and without delay, to the Office of the Inspector
General or the New York City Department of Investigation, any and all information
concerning conduct that they know or should reasonably know to involve corrupt
or other criminal activity or conflict of interest by any officer or employee of
NYCHA or the City of New York which concerns their office or employment, or
by any person dealing with NYCHA or the City of New York, which concerns their
dealings with NYCHA or the City of New York. . . .
1
The NYC Conflicts of Interest Board defines a “valuable gift” as “any gift to a public servant
which has a value of $50.00 or more, whether in the form of money, service, loan, travel,
entertainment, hospitality, thing or promise, or in any other form.”
3
• Bribe, attempt to bribe, or solicit, give, agree to accept or accept a gratuity,
benefit, money or anything of value in connection with their actions or duties as
employees or in connection with the actions or duties of any other employee of
NYCHA.
• Engage in any dishonest conduct, including but not limited to theft, fraud,
[or] deceit, . . . falsifying or inappropriately altering any document, record, file or
form of NYCHA or other entity, or knowingly submitting any falsified or
inappropriately altered document, record, or form to NYCHA or other entity.
c. From at least in or about March 2021 through at least in or about July 2023,
GILMORE was employed as a superintendent at Eastchester Gardens, a NYCHA development
located in the Bronx, New York.
2
The responsibilities of an administrative housing superintendent with the Heating Management
Services Department include, among others, “[o]versee[ing] the inspection, maintenance/repair
and quality assurance of all boilers and associated heating/hot water and steam distribution
equipment citywide;” and “[p]lan[ning] and execut[ing] a program of scheduled inspection and
major overhaul of equipment.”
3
The cooperating witnesses referenced in this Complaint are designated as “CW-22” and “CW-8”
because this Complaint is being sought simultaneously with dozens of other Complaints charging
other NYCHA employees arising out of the same investigation, and the Government has assigned
unique numbers to cooperating witnesses across the entire investigation.
4
performed work at NYCHA’s Bronx River Houses, Boston Road Plaza, and Eastchester Gardens,
among other developments, 4 I have learned the following, in substance and in part:
d. CW-22 began performing no-bid purchase order work at Boston Road Plaza
on behalf of the Heating Management Services Department in or about January 2020. CW-22 was
awarded at least approximately one no-bid contract at Boston Road Plaza in or about January 2020,
during the time in which GILMORE served as an administrative housing superintendent for the
Heating Management Services Department. During that time, CW-22 paid GILMORE
approximately $1,000 in cash for the no-bid contract CW-22 received from GILMORE at Boston
Road Plaza.
4
CW-22 has provided information to law enforcement pursuant to a proffer agreement and has
testified in the grand jury pursuant to an immunity order.
5
identified the photograph of GILMORE as “Corey Gilmore,” the heat administrator 5 for the Bronx
Borough and the superintendent at the Bronx River Houses and Eastchester Houses to whom
CW-22 had made payments in exchange for no-bid contracts from NYCHA.
h. CW-22 has a contact saved in CW-22’s cellphone with the name “Corey
Gilmore” and a particular phone number ending in -9950 (the “GILMORE Number”). Based on
subscriber and NYCHA Human Resources records which I have reviewed, I have confirmed that
the GILMORE Number is a personal phone number used by and subscribed to GILMORE.
b. CW-8 began performing no-bid purchase order work at Bronx River Houses
in or about September 2016. The CW-8 Company was awarded at least approximately 18 no-bid
contracts at Bronx River Houses from in or about September 2016 through in or about June 2019,
during the time in which COREY GILMORE, the defendant, served as a superintendent at that
NYCHA facility. During that time, CW-8 paid GILMORE approximately $1,000 in cash for one
no-bid contract the CW-8 Company received at Bronx River Houses.
5
As noted above, GILMORE served as an administrative housing superintendent with the Heating
Management Services Department, in which role he oversaw the maintenance and repair of heating
systems throughout the Bronx.
6
CW-8 has provided information to law enforcement pursuant to a proffer agreement and has
testified in the grand jury pursuant to an immunity order. CW-8 has never worked at any of the
contracting companies where CW-22 worked. Both CW-8 and CW-22 were interviewed
separately and instructed by law enforcement not to discuss the substance of their interviews and
grand jury testimony in connection with this investigation, and I have no reason to believe that
CW-8 and CW-22 know each other.
6
WHEREFORE, I respectfully request that a warrant be issued for the arrest of COREY
GILMORE, the defendant, and that he be arrested, and imprisoned or bailed, as the case may be.
______
____
____
________________ _ _________
___________________________________
THE HONONORA
NO R BLE SARAH NETBURN
HONORABLE N TBURN
NE
d States Magistratee Judge
Chief United
Southern District of New York
7
AUSAs: Catherine Ghosh, Jerry Fang, Meredith Foster, Sebastian Swett, Jacob Fiddelman
DELCINE DOSCHER, being duly sworn, deposes and says that she is a Special
Investigator with the New York City Department of Investigation (“NYC DOI”) – Office of the
Inspector General for the New York City Housing Authority (“NYCHA-OIG”), and charges as
follows:
COUNT ONE
(Solicitation and Receipt of a Bribe by Agent of
Organization Receiving Federal Funds)
1. From at least in or about January 2014 through at least in or about July 2023, in the
Southern District of New York and elsewhere, NIRMAL LORICK, the defendant, being an agent
of an organization, and of a state, local, and Indian tribal government, and an agency thereof, to
wit, the New York City Housing Authority (“NYCHA”), which received, in the calendar years
2014 through 2023, benefits in excess of $10,000 under a federal program involving a grant,
contract, subsidy, loan, guarantee, insurance, and other form of federal assistance, corruptly
solicited and demanded for the benefit of a person, and accepted and agreed to accept, a thing of
value from a person, intending to be influenced and rewarded in connection with business, a
transaction, and a series of transactions of NYCHA involving a thing of value of $5,000 and more,
to wit, LORICK solicited and accepted a total of at least approximately $153,000 in bribes in
exchange for arranging for certain contractors to receive no-bid contracts from NYCHA worth a
total of at least approximately $1,335,000.
COUNT TWO
(Extortion Under Color of Official Right)
2. From at least in or about January 2014 through at least in or about July 2023, in the
Southern District of New York and elsewhere, NIRMAL LORICK, the defendant, knowingly
committed and attempted to commit extortion, as that term is defined in Title 18, United States
Code, Section 1951(b)(2), and thereby obstructed, delayed, and affected commerce and the
movement of articles and commodities in commerce, as that term is defined in Title 18, United
States Code, Section 1951(b)(3), to wit, LORICK, under color of official right, obtained money
from NYCHA contractors, with their consent, that was not due LORICK or his office.
The bases for my knowledge and for the foregoing charges are, in part, as follows:
OVERVIEW
3. I am a Special Investigator with the NYC DOI NYCHA-OIG, and I have been
personally involved in the investigation of this matter. I have been employed by NYC DOI since
2020. I and other members of the investigative team, which includes agents from NYC DOI, the
United States Department of Housing and Urban Development – Office of Inspector General
(“HUD-OIG”), United States Department of Homeland Security – Homeland Security
Investigations (“HSI”), the United States Department of Labor – Office of Inspector General
(“DOL-OIG”), and the United States Attorney’s Office for the Southern District of New York
(“USAO-SDNY”) (collectively, the “Investigating Agencies”), have experience with bribery and
extortion investigations and techniques associated with such investigations.
5. As set forth in more detail below, there is probable cause to believe that NIRMAL
LORICK, the defendant, an employee of NYCHA at all relevant times, solicited and accepted
bribes from contractors in exchange for awarding no-bid contracts for work performed at NYCHA
developments, and extorted contractors under color of official right.
a. NYCHA is a New York City public entity that provides housing to low- and
moderate-income New York City residents.
b. NYCHA’s operations are funded, in part, by grants from the United States
Department of Housing and Urban Development (“HUD”). In each year from at least 2014
through 2023, HUD provided over $1.5 billion in funding to NYCHA, making up a substantial
portion of NYCHA’s budget.
2
transactions “in a manner providing full and open competition.” As such, goods and services must
typically be purchased via a bidding process in which NYCHA receives multiple bids after
outreach to multiple prospective bidders.
• Accept anything from anyone other than NYCHA for doing their NYCHA
job, except as may be expressly authorized by NYCHA. . . .
• Fail to report directly and without delay, to the Office of the Inspector
General or the New York City Department of Investigation, any and all information
concerning conduct that they know or should reasonably know to involve corrupt
or other criminal activity or conflict of interest by any officer or employee of
NYCHA or the City of New York which concerns their office or employment, or
by any person dealing with NYCHA or the City of New York, which concerns their
dealings with NYCHA or the City of New York. . . .
1
The NYC Conflicts of Interest Board defines a “valuable gift” as “any gift to a public servant
which has a value of $50.00 or more, whether in the form of money, service, loan, travel,
entertainment, hospitality, thing or promise, or in any other form.”
3
• Bribe, attempt to bribe, or solicit, give, agree to accept or accept a gratuity,
benefit, money or anything of value in connection with their actions or duties as
employees or in connection with the actions or duties of any other employee of
NYCHA.
• Engage in any dishonest conduct, including but not limited to theft, fraud,
[or] deceit, . . . falsifying or inappropriately altering any document, record, file or
form of NYCHA or other entity, or knowingly submitting any falsified or
inappropriately altered document, record, or form to NYCHA or other entity.
b. From at least in or about August 2020 through the present, LORICK was
employed as a superintendent at Baisley Park Houses, a NYCHA development located in Queens,
New York.
2
The cooperating witnesses referenced in this Complaint are designated as “CW-2” and “CW-4”
because this Complaint is being sought simultaneously with dozens of other Complaints charging
other NYCHA employees arising out of the same investigation, and the Government has assigned
unique numbers to cooperating witnesses across the entire investigation.
3
CW-2 testified in the grand jury pursuant to an immunity order, and previously provided
information to law enforcement during additional interviews pursuant to an agreement to extend
the same immunity protections to the interviews. Based on my review of immigration records, I
have learned that, based on matching biometric information, CW-2 appears to have previously
applied for immigration benefits under a different name, which application was denied.
4
a. Since in or about 2013, CW-2 performed contracting work for NYCHA
with several contracting companies that purchased materials from various retailers, including
retailers that sold items in interstate commerce.
b. CW-2 began performing no-bid purchase order work at Bay View Houses
in or about May 2013. CW-2 was awarded at least approximately 122 no-bid contracts at Bay
View Houses from in or about May 2013 through in or about August 2020, during the time in
which NIRMAL LORICK, the defendant, served as an assistant superintendent at that NYCHA
facility. At LORICK’s direction, CW-2 paid LORICK approximately 10% of the contract price
in cash for at least approximately 54 of the no-bid contracts CW-2 received from LORICK at Bay
View Houses between approximately 2014 and 2018. LORICK subsequently raised the amount
that CW-2 was required to pay to receive contracting work, resulting in CW-2 paying LORICK
approximately 20% of the contract price in cash for approximately 25 of the no-bid contracts CW-
2 received at Bay View Houses between approximately 2019 and August 2020. The contracts
were typically each worth approximately $5,000, and CW-2 therefore paid LORICK
approximately $500 per contract from in or about 2014 through in or about 2018, and $1,000 per
contract from in or about 2019 through in or about August 2020.
f. CW-2 has a contact saved in CW-2’s cellphone with the name “Delmoral
Carmem” and a particular phone number ending in -0544 (the “0544 Number”). CW-2 recalled
that the 0544 Number belongs to the individual CW-2 identified as “Nirmal Lorick” even though
the 0544 Number was saved under the name “Delmoral Carmem.” Based on NYCHA Human
Resources records which I have reviewed, I have confirmed that the 0544 Number is a personal
phone number associated with LORICK.
5
9. Based on my review of records provided by NYCHA, my discussions with other
law enforcement officers, and my discussions with a cooperating witness (“CW-4”), 4 who has
performed work at NYCHA’s Bay View Houses, among other developments, I have learned the
following, in substance and in part:
b. CW-4 began performing no-bid purchase order work at Bay View Houses
in or about December 2014. CW-4 was awarded at least approximately 186 no-bid contracts at
Bay View Houses from in or about December 2014 through in or about July 2020, during the time
in which NIRMAL LORICK, the defendant, served as an assistant superintendent at that NYCHA
facility. At LORICK’s direction, CW-4 paid LORICK approximately $500 in cash for
approximately 174 of the no-bid contracts CW-4 received from LORICK at Bay View Houses
from in or about 2015 through in or about August 2020, which were typically worth approximately
$5,000 each.
e. CW-4 has provided a list of names and phone numbers for NYCHA
employees to whom CW-4 paid money, including the name “Lorick Nirmal,” from “Bayview
Houses Brooklyn,” along with the 0544 Number.
4
CW-4 has provided information to law enforcement pursuant to a proffer agreement and has
testified in the grand jury pursuant to an immunity order. CW-4 has never worked at any of the
contracting companies where CW-2 worked. Both CW-2 and CW-4 were interviewed separately
and instructed by law enforcement not to discuss the substance of their interviews and grand jury
testimony in connection with this investigation, and I have no reason to believe that CW-2 and
CW-4 know each other.
6
WHEREFORE, I respectfully request that a warrant be issued for the arrest of NIRMAL
LORICK, the defendant, and that he be arrested, and imprisoned or bailed, as the case may be.
______________________________
Delcine Doscher (by VF with permission)
DELCINE DOSCHER
Special Investigator
New York City Department of Investigation,
Office of the Inspector General for NYCHA
___________________________________
THE HONORABLE VALERIE FIGUEREDO
United States Magistrate Judge
Southern District of New York
7
AUSAs: Catherine Ghosh, Jerry Fang, Meredith Foster, Sebastian Swett, Jacob Fiddelman
24 MAG 418
UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT
SOUTHERN DISTRICT OF NEW YORK
DELCINE DOSCHER, being duly sworn, deposes and says that she is a Special
Investigator with the New York City Department of Investigation (“NYC DOI”) – Office of the
Inspector General for the New York City Housing Authority (“NYCHA-OIG”), and charges as
follows:
COUNT ONE
(Solicitation and Receipt of a Bribe by Agent of
Organization Receiving Federal Funds)
1. From at least in or about January 2017 through at least in or about August 2022, in
the Southern District of New York and elsewhere, DENISE NEWBY-BOVIAN, the defendant,
being an agent of an organization, and of a state, local, and Indian tribal government, and an agency
thereof, to wit, the New York City Housing Authority (“NYCHA”), which received, in the
calendar years 2017 through 2022, benefits in excess of $10,000 under a federal program involving
a grant, contract, subsidy, loan, guarantee, insurance, and other form of federal assistance,
corruptly solicited and demanded for the benefit of a person, and accepted and agreed to accept, a
thing of value from a person, intending to be influenced and rewarded in connection with business,
a transaction, and a series of transactions of NYCHA involving a thing of value of $5,000 and
more, to wit, NEWBY-BOVIAN solicited and accepted a total of at least approximately $37,700
in bribes in exchange for arranging for certain contractors to receive no-bid contracts from
NYCHA worth a total of at least approximately $137,000.
COUNT TWO
(Extortion Under Color of Official Right)
2. From at least in or about January 2017 through at least in or about August 2022, in
the Southern District of New York and elsewhere, DENISE NEWBY-BOVIAN, the defendant,
knowingly committed and attempted to commit extortion, as that term is defined in Title 18, United
States Code, Section 1951(b)(2), and thereby obstructed, delayed, and affected commerce and the
movement of articles and commodities in commerce, as that term is defined in Title 18, United
States Code, Section 1951(b)(3), to wit, NEWBY-BOVIAN, under color of official right, obtained
money from NYCHA contractors, with their consent, that was not due NEWBY-BOVIAN or her
office.
The bases for my knowledge and for the foregoing charges are, in part, as follows:
OVERVIEW
3. I am a Special Investigator with the NYC DOI NYCHA-OIG, and I have been
personally involved in the investigation of this matter. I have been employed by NYC DOI since
2020. I and other members of the investigative team, which includes agents from NYC DOI, the
United States Department of Housing and Urban Development – Office of Inspector General
(“HUD-OIG”), United States Department of Homeland Security – Homeland Security
Investigations (“HSI”), the United States Department of Labor – Office of Inspector General
(“DOL-OIG”), and the United States Attorney’s Office for the Southern District of New York
(“USAO-SDNY”) (collectively, the “Investigating Agencies”), have experience with bribery and
extortion investigations and techniques associated with such investigations.
5. As set forth in more detail below, there is probable cause to believe that DENISE
NEWBY-BOVIAN, the defendant, an employee of NYCHA at all relevant times, solicited and
accepted bribes from contractors in exchange for awarding no-bid contracts for work performed
at NYCHA developments, and extorted contractors under color of official right.
a. NYCHA is a New York City public entity that provides housing to low- and
moderate-income New York City residents.
b. NYCHA’s operations are funded, in part, by grants from the United States
Department of Housing and Urban Development (“HUD”). In each year from at least 2017
through 2022, HUD provided over $1.5 billion in funding to NYCHA, making up a substantial
portion of NYCHA’s budget.
2
transactions “in a manner providing full and open competition.” As such, goods and services must
typically be purchased via a bidding process in which NYCHA receives multiple bids after
outreach to multiple prospective bidders.
• Accept anything from anyone other than NYCHA for doing their NYCHA
job, except as may be expressly authorized by NYCHA. . . .
• Fail to report directly and without delay, to the Office of the Inspector
General or the New York City Department of Investigation, any and all information
concerning conduct that they know or should reasonably know to involve corrupt
or other criminal activity or conflict of interest by any officer or employee of
NYCHA or the City of New York which concerns their office or employment, or
by any person dealing with NYCHA or the City of New York, which concerns their
dealings with NYCHA or the City of New York. . . .
1
The NYC Conflicts of Interest Board defines a “valuable gift” as “any gift to a public servant
which has a value of $50.00 or more, whether in the form of money, service, loan, travel,
entertainment, hospitality, thing or promise, or in any other form.”
3
• Bribe, attempt to bribe, or solicit, give, agree to accept or accept a gratuity,
benefit, money or anything of value in connection with their actions or duties as
employees or in connection with the actions or duties of any other employee of
NYCHA.
• Engage in any dishonest conduct, including but not limited to theft, fraud,
[or] deceit, . . . falsifying or inappropriately altering any document, record, file or
form of NYCHA or other entity, or knowingly submitting any falsified or
inappropriately altered document, record, or form to NYCHA or other entity.
b. From at least in or about April 2019 through at least in or about March 2023,
NEWBY-BOVIAN was employed as a superintendent at Chelsea Addition-Elliot Houses
(“Chelsea Houses”), a NYCHA development located in New York, New York.
2
The cooperating witnesses referenced in this Complaint are designated as “CW-5,” “CW-7,” and
“CW-24” because this Complaint is being sought simultaneously with dozens of other Complaints
charging other NYCHA employees arising out of the same investigation, and the Government has
assigned unique numbers to cooperating witnesses across the entire investigation.
3
CW-5 and CW-7 have provided information to law enforcement pursuant to proffer agreements
and have testified in the grand jury pursuant to immunity orders. As referenced below, CW-5 and
CW-7 have worked together for multiple years and still communicate with each other socially.
During this investigation, CW-5 and CW-7 were at all times interviewed separately from each
other and neither was present when the other made the statements described herein, and they were
instructed by law enforcement not to discuss with each other the contents of their interviews or
their grand jury testimony in connection with this investigation.
4
a. Since at least in or about 2018, CW-5 and CW-7 performed contracting
work for NYCHA with particular contracting companies that purchased materials from various
retailers, including retailers that sold items in interstate commerce.
b. CW-5 and CW-7 were awarded approximately seven no-bid contracts (all
of which are listed in NYCHA records as “closed,” indicating a NYCHA employee approved the
completed work) at Chelsea Houses from in or about April 2022 through in or about August 2022,
during the time in which DENISE NEWBY-BOVIAN, the defendant, served as a superintendent
at that NYCHA facility. CW-5 had been referred to NEWBY-BOVIAN by a superintendent at
Saint Nicholas Houses (the “Saint Nicholas Superintendent”) to whom CW-5 also paid money in
exchange for no-bid contracts. 4 The Saint Nicholas Superintendent told CW-5, in substance and
in part, that the Chelsea Houses superintendent was a friend of the Saint Nicholas Superintendent.5
4
The Saint Nicholas Superintendent is being charged simultaneously with bribery and extortion
offenses related to his receipt of money for work.
5
CW-5 recalled that the Saint Nicholas Superintendent told CW-5 that the Saint Nicholas
Superintendent used to work at Chelsea Houses. NYCHA Human Resources records do not reflect
that the Saint Nicholas Superintendent worked at Chelsea Houses. However, they show that the
Saint Nicholas Superintendent and NEWBY-BOVIAN worked together at Taft Houses, another
NYCHA development, from in or about January 2015 through in or about June 2017.
6
Like CW-5, CW-7 recalled that CW-5 paid NEWBY-BOVIAN approximately $3,000 for the
contracts that were each worth approximately $10,000, and approximately $1,500 for the contracts
that were each worth approximately $5,000.
7
CW-5 did not remember NEWBY-BOVIAN’s name at the time that CW-5 identified the
photograph of NEWBY-BOVIAN. In an earlier meeting with law enforcement on or about
February 9, 2023, CW-5 stated that NEWBY-BOVIAN’s name might be something like “Nancy,”
but CW-5 was not sure.
5
f. CW-7—who submitted the proposals for the work that CW-5 and CW-7
performed at Chelsea Houses—recalled that the name of the Chelsea Houses superintendent whom
CW-5 paid in exchange for no-bid contracts awarded to CW-5 and CW-7 was “Denise N.”
However, CW-7 never met NEWBY-BOVIAN; CW-5 was the person who handed the cash
payments to NEWBY-BOVIAN. 8 Nevertheless, CW-7 knew that CW-5 was paying NEWBY-
BOVIAN in exchange for no-bid contracts at Chelsea Houses because CW-5 and CW-7 typically
went together to a bank branch location to withdraw cash before going to Chelsea Houses, where
CW-5 paid NEWBY-BOVIAN while CW-7 remained in the car.
8
Indeed, on or about July 20, 2023, in a different meeting than the one with CW-5, CW-7 reviewed
photobooks containing a photograph of NEWBY-BOVIAN, among photographs of dozens of
other individuals, but did not identify the photograph of NEWBY-BOVIAN, nor did CW-7
identify any other photographs as appearing to be the individual CW-7 knew as “Denise N.”
9
CW-24 testified in the grand jury pursuant to an immunity order, and previously provided
information to law enforcement pursuant to an agreement to extend the same immunity protections
to the interview. CW-24 has never worked at any of the contracting companies where CW-5 and
CW-7 worked. CW-24 was interviewed separately from CW-5 and CW-7 and instructed by law
enforcement not to discuss the substance of the interviews and grand jury testimony in connection
with this investigation, and I have no reason to believe that CW-24 knows CW-5 or CW-7.
6
paid NEWBY-BOVIAN between approximately $1,000 and $1,500 per contract in cash for
approximately all of the no-bid contracts CW-24 received from NEWBY-BOVIAN at Chelsea
Houses, which were typically each worth approximately $5,000.
c. From in or about June 2017 through in or about June 2022, nine other cash
deposits in multiples of $100 were made into two particular bank accounts belonging to NEWBY-
BOVIAN and another individual (“Account-3”) and a bank account belonging to NEWBY-
BOVIAN and two other individuals (“Account-4”), totaling approximately $4,300.
d. The cash deposits into Account-3 and Account-4 include deposits during
the time periods when CW-5, CW-7, and CW-24 paid NEWBY-BOVIAN between approximately
$1,000 and $1,500 per no-bid contract. For example, in or about June 2022, exactly $1,000 was
deposited into Account-2.
7
WHEREFORE, I respectfully request that a warrant be issued for the arrest of DENISE
NEWBY-BOVIAN, the defendant, and that she be arrested, and imprisoned or bailed, as the case
may be.
______________________________
Delcine Doscher (by VF with permission)
DELCINE DOSCHER
Special Investigator
New York City Department of Investigation,
Office of the Inspector General for NYCHA
Sworn to me through the transmission of
this Complaint by reliable electronic
means this ___
31 day of _____________,
January 2024.
___________________________________
c-
DELCINE DOSCHER, being duly sworn, deposes and says that she is a Special
Investigator with the New York City Department of Investigation (“NYC DOI”) – Office of the
Inspector General for the New York City Housing Authority (“NYCHA-OIG”), and charges as
follows:
COUNT ONE
(Solicitation and Receipt of a Bribe by Agent of
Organization Receiving Federal Funds)
1. From at least in or about 2015 through at least in or about March 2021, in the
Southern District of New York and elsewhere, JOY HARRIS, the defendant, being an agent of an
organization, and of a state, local, and Indian tribal government, and an agency thereof, to wit, the
New York City Housing Authority (“NYCHA”), which received, in the calendar years 2015
through 2021, benefits in excess of $10,000 under a federal program involving a grant, contract,
subsidy, loan, guarantee, insurance, and other form of federal assistance, corruptly solicited and
demanded for the benefit of a person, and accepted and agreed to accept, a thing of value from a
person, intending to be influenced and rewarded in connection with business, a transaction, and a
series of transactions of NYCHA involving a thing of value of $5,000 and more, to wit, HARRIS
solicited and accepted a total of at least approximately $28,000 in bribes in exchange for arranging
for certain contractors to receive no-bid contracts from NYCHA worth a total of at least
approximately $285,000.
COUNT TWO
(Extortion Under Color of Official Right)
2. From at least in or about 2015 through at least in or about March 2021, in the
Southern District of New York and elsewhere, JOY HARRIS, the defendant, knowingly
committed and attempted to commit extortion, as that term is defined in Title 18, United States
Code, Section 1951(b)(2), and thereby obstructed, delayed, and affected commerce and the
movement of articles and commodities in commerce, as that term is defined in Title 18, United
States Code, Section 1951(b)(3), to wit, HARRIS, under color of official right, obtained money
from NYCHA contractors, with their consent, that was not due HARRIS or her office.
The bases for my knowledge and for the foregoing charges are, in part, as follows:
OVERVIEW
3. I am a Special Investigator with the NYC DOI NYCHA-OIG, and I have been
personally involved in the investigation of this matter. I have been employed by NYC DOI since
2020. I and other members of the investigative team, which includes agents from NYC DOI, the
United States Department of Housing and Urban Development – Office of Inspector General
(“HUD-OIG”), United States Department of Homeland Security – Homeland Security
Investigations (“HSI”), the United States Department of Labor – Office of Inspector General
(“DOL-OIG”), and the United States Attorney’s Office for the Southern District of New York
(“USAO-SDNY”) (collectively, the “Investigating Agencies”), have experience with bribery and
extortion investigations and techniques associated with such investigations.
5. As set forth in more detail below, there is probable cause to believe that JOY
HARRIS, the defendant, an employee of NYCHA at all relevant times, solicited and accepted
bribes from contractors in exchange for awarding no-bid contracts for work performed at NYCHA
developments, and extorted contractors under color of official right.
a. NYCHA is a New York City public entity that provides housing to low- and
moderate-income New York City residents.
b. NYCHA’s operations are funded, in part, by grants from the United States
Department of Housing and Urban Development (“HUD”). In each year from at least 2015
through 2021, HUD provided over $1.5 billion in funding to NYCHA, making up a substantial
portion of NYCHA’s budget.
2
transactions “in a manner providing full and open competition.” As such, goods and services must
typically be purchased via a bidding process in which NYCHA receives multiple bids after
outreach to multiple prospective bidders. Sometimes the bidding process is for a single job, and
other times it is for a “blanket contract” that requires developments to use a particular contractor
for all of a certain type of work in a certain area (up to the value of the contract) – for example, a
contractor may be awarded a blanket contract to complete up to $1 million of painting work at
developments in the Bronx. Even when a contractor is awarded a blanket contract through a
bidding process, however, the contractor must be assigned the specific projects as part of that
contract by a NYCHA employee at a particular development – for example, to assign the contractor
to paint specific apartments at a development – which allows the contractor to complete work
under the contract and be paid by NYCHA.
• Accept anything from anyone other than NYCHA for doing their NYCHA
job, except as may be expressly authorized by NYCHA. . . .
1
The NYC Conflicts of Interest Board defines a “valuable gift” as “any gift to a public servant
which has a value of $50.00 or more, whether in the form of money, service, loan, travel,
entertainment, hospitality, thing or promise, or in any other form.”
3
• Fail to report directly and without delay, to the Office of the Inspector
General or the New York City Department of Investigation, any and all information
concerning conduct that they know or should reasonably know to involve corrupt
or other criminal activity or conflict of interest by any officer or employee of
NYCHA or the City of New York which concerns their office or employment, or
by any person dealing with NYCHA or the City of New York, which concerns their
dealings with NYCHA or the City of New York. . . .
• Engage in any dishonest conduct, including but not limited to theft, fraud,
[or] deceit, . . . falsifying or inappropriately altering any document, record, file or
form of NYCHA or other entity, or knowingly submitting any falsified or
inappropriately altered document, record, or form to NYCHA or other entity.
a. From at least in or about January 2015 through at least in or about July 2018,
HARRIS was employed as an assistant superintendent at East River Houses, a NYCHA
development located in New York, New York.
d. From at least in or about July 2020 through at least in or about August 2021,
HARRIS was employed as a superintendent at Wald Houses, a NYCHA development located in
New York, New York.
4
HARRIS’S SOLICITATION AND RECEIPT OF PAYMENTS 2
b. CW-2 began performing no-bid purchase order work at East River Houses
in or about 2013. CW-2 was awarded approximately 30 no-bid contracts at East River Houses
from in or about May 2015 through in or about December 2017 (all of which are listed in NYCHA
records as “closed,” indicating a NYCHA employee approved the completed work), during the
time in which JOY HARRIS, the defendant, served as an assistant superintendent at that NYCHA
facility. During that time, CW-2 paid HARRIS approximately 10% of the contract price in cash
for nearly all of the no-bid contracts CW-2 received from HARRIS at East River Houses. 5
Specifically, CW-2 completed a few contracts in or about 2015 before HARRIS told CW-2, in
substance and in part, that “everybody pays me,” and therefore CW-2 had to pay HARRIS as well.
From that point on, CW-2 paid HARRIS for approximately all the no-bid contracts awarded to
CW-2 at East River Houses while HARRIS was employed there, which were typically each worth
approximately $5,000. 6
2
In or about February 2022, law enforcement agents with NYC DOI interviewed JOY HARRIS,
the defendant. During that interview, HARRIS stated, in substance and in part, that she had never
accepted payments from NYCHA contractors.
3
The cooperating witnesses referenced in this Complaint are designated as “CW-2” and “CW-28”
because this Complaint is being sought simultaneously with dozens of other Complaints charging
other NYCHA employees arising out of the same investigation, and the Government has assigned
unique numbers to cooperating witnesses across the entire investigation.
4
CW-2 testified in the grand jury pursuant to an immunity order, and previously provided
information to law enforcement during additional interviews pursuant to an agreement to extend
the same immunity protections to the interviews. Based on my review of immigration records, I
have learned that, based on matching biometric information, CW-2 appears to have previously
applied for immigration benefits under a different name, which application was denied.
5
NYCHA records include HARRIS’s name as the “deliver to person” and/or “requestor” in
connection with approximately eleven of these contracts in 2016 and 2017; although other
contracts that CW-2 completed during this time period do not have HARRIS listed as the “deliver
to person” or “requestor,” I understand from discussions with a NYCHA employee that it was not
uncommon for various individuals at a development to enter purchase orders into NYCHA’s
computerized system, and individuals other than the person listed as the “deliver to person” or
“requestor” could have involvement in awarding or processing a particular no-bid contract.
6
CW-2 estimated paying HARRIS at East River Houses from 2015 to 2019, but HARRIS left East
River Houses in or about July 2018.
5
c. CW-2 began performing no-bid purchase order work at Lehman Village in
or about 2015. CW-2 was awarded approximately four no-bid contracts at Lehman Village from
in or about August 2018 through in or about October 2018 (all of which are listed in NYCHA
records as “closed”), during the time in which HARRIS served as a superintendent at that NYCHA
facility. During that time, CW-2 paid HARRIS approximately $500 each for at least one no-bid
contract at Lehman Village, although CW-2 could not recall specifically how many. 7
7
CW-2 estimated during an interview that CW-2 had paid HARRIS for a few contracts in 2018,
but later testified that CW-2 had only paid HARRIS for one contract at Lehman Village.
8
CW-28 has provided information to law enforcement pursuant to a proffer agreement and has
testified in the grand jury pursuant to an immunity order. CW-28 has never worked at any of the
contracting companies where CW-2 worked. Both CW-2 and CW-28 were interviewed separately
and instructed by law enforcement not to discuss the substance of their interviews and grand jury
testimony in connection with this investigation, and I have no reason to believe that CW-2 and
CW-28 know each other.
6
a. From at least in or about 2017 through in or about 2022, CW-28 performed
contracting work for NYCHA with certain contracting companies that purchased materials from
various retailers, including retailers that sold items in interstate commerce.
b. CW-28 performed no-bid purchase order work at Taft Houses during the
time in which JOY HARRIS, the defendant, served as a superintendent at that NYCHA facility.
CW-28 paid HARRIS for approximately two no-bid contracts in or about 2020. Specifically, in
or about March 2020, CW-28 was awarded and completed an approximately $4,500 contract.
After CW-28 completed the work, HARRIS refused to approve the statement of services and told
CW-28, in substance and in part, that HARRIS “needed something” and rubbed her thumb against
her fingers to indicate money. On or about the next day, CW-28 paid HARRIS approximately
$300 in the basement, and HARRIS later approved the completed work. NYCHA records list
HARRIS as the “receiver” for the contract.
9
CW-28, who performed contract work for NYCHA only periodically between 2017 and 2022,
reported that HARRIS was the only NYCHA employee who asked CW-28 for money or whom
CW-28 paid. Two other witnesses interviewed as part of this investigation have mentioned an
individual with the same name as CW-28 as someone who told those witnesses about paying
certain other superintendents. I do not presently know whether CW-28 is the person to whom the
other witnesses referred or whether it is someone else with the same name.
10
On or about November 30, 2023, CW-28 reviewed photobooks containing a photograph of
HARRIS among photographs of dozens of other individuals, but did not identify the photograph
of HARRIS, nor did CW-28 identify any other photographs as appearing to be the individual
CW-28 knew as “Joy Harris.”
7
WHEREFORE, I respectfully request that a warrant be issued for the arrest of JOY
HARRIS, the defendant, and that she be arrested, and imprisoned or bailed, as the case may be.
r
_______
_________________ _____ _________
___________________________________
THE HONO NORA
NO R BLE SARAH
HONORABLE H NETBURN
Unitted S
Chieff United States
tates Magistrate
Magistraate Judge
h
Southern District
Di t i t off New Y k
N York
8
AUSAs: Catherine Ghosh, Jerry Fang, Meredith Foster, Sebastian Swett, Jacob Fiddelman
DELCINE DOSCHER, being duly sworn, deposes and says that she is a Special
Investigator with the New York City Department of Investigation (“NYC DOI”) – Office of the
Inspector General for the New York City Housing Authority (“NYCHA-OIG”), and charges as
follows:
COUNT ONE
(Solicitation and Receipt of a Bribe by Agent of
Organization Receiving Federal Funds)
1. From at least in or about January 2017 through at least in or about July 2022, in the
Southern District of New York and elsewhere, EVELYN ORTIZ, the defendant, being an agent of
an organization, and of a state, local, and Indian tribal government, and an agency thereof, to wit,
the New York City Housing Authority (“NYCHA”), which received, in the calendar years 2017
through 2022, benefits in excess of $10,000 under a federal program involving a grant, contract,
subsidy, loan, guarantee, insurance, and other form of federal assistance, corruptly solicited and
demanded for the benefit of a person, and accepted and agreed to accept, a thing of value from a
person, intending to be influenced and rewarded in connection with business, a transaction, and a
series of transactions of NYCHA involving a thing of value of $5,000 and more, to wit, ORTIZ
solicited and accepted a total of at least approximately $4,000 in bribes in exchange for arranging
for certain contractors to receive no-bid contracts from NYCHA worth a total of at least
approximately $40,000.
COUNT TWO
(Extortion Under Color of Official Right)
2. From at least in or about January 2017 through at least in or about July 2022, in the
Southern District of New York and elsewhere, EVELYN ORTIZ, the defendant, knowingly
committed and attempted to commit extortion, as that term is defined in Title 18, United States
Code, Section 1951(b)(2), and thereby obstructed, delayed, and affected commerce and the
movement of articles and commodities in commerce, as that term is defined in Title 18, United
States Code, Section 1951(b)(3), to wit, ORTIZ, under color of official right, obtained money from
NYCHA contractors, with their consent, that was not due ORTIZ or her office.
The bases for my knowledge and for the foregoing charges are, in part, as follows:
OVERVIEW
3. I am a Special Investigator with the NYC DOI NYCHA-OIG, and I have been
personally involved in the investigation of this matter. I have been employed by NYC DOI since
2020. I and other members of the investigative team, which includes agents from NYC DOI, the
United States Department of Housing and Urban Development – Office of Inspector General
(“HUD-OIG”), United States Department of Homeland Security – Homeland Security
Investigations (“HSI”), the United States Department of Labor – Office of Inspector General
(“DOL-OIG”), and the United States Attorney’s Office for the Southern District of New York
(“USAO-SDNY”) (collectively, the “Investigating Agencies”), have experience with bribery and
extortion investigations and techniques associated with such investigations.
5. As set forth in more detail below, there is probable cause to believe that EVELYN
ORTIZ, the defendant, an employee of NYCHA at all relevant times, solicited and accepted bribes
from contractors in exchange for awarding no-bid contracts for work performed at NYCHA
developments, and extorted contractors under color of official right.
a. NYCHA is a New York City public entity that provides housing to low- and
moderate-income New York City residents.
b. NYCHA’s operations are funded, in part, by grants from the United States
Department of Housing and Urban Development (“HUD”). In each year from at least 2017
through 2022, HUD provided over $1.5 billion in funding to NYCHA, making up a substantial
portion of NYCHA’s budget.
2
transactions “in a manner providing full and open competition.” As such, goods and services must
typically be purchased via a bidding process in which NYCHA receives multiple bids after
outreach to multiple prospective bidders. Sometimes the bidding process is for a single job, and
other times it is for a “blanket contract” that requires developments to use a particular contractor
for all of a certain type of work in a certain area (up to the value of the contract) – for example, a
contractor may be awarded a blanket contract to complete up to $1 million of painting work at
developments in the Bronx. Even when a contractor is awarded a blanket contract through a
bidding process, however, the contractor must be assigned the specific projects as part of that
contract by a NYCHA employee at a particular development – for example, to assign the contractor
to paint specific apartments at a development – which allows the contractor to complete work
under the contract and be paid by NYCHA.
• Accept anything from anyone other than NYCHA for doing their NYCHA
job, except as may be expressly authorized by NYCHA. . . .
1
The NYC Conflicts of Interest Board defines a “valuable gift” as “any gift to a public servant
which has a value of $50.00 or more, whether in the form of money, service, loan, travel,
entertainment, hospitality, thing or promise, or in any other form.”
3
• Fail to report directly and without delay, to the Office of the Inspector
General or the New York City Department of Investigation, any and all information
concerning conduct that they know or should reasonably know to involve corrupt
or other criminal activity or conflict of interest by any officer or employee of
NYCHA or the City of New York which concerns their office or employment, or
by any person dealing with NYCHA or the City of New York, which concerns their
dealings with NYCHA or the City of New York. . . .
• Engage in any dishonest conduct, including but not limited to theft, fraud,
[or] deceit, . . . falsifying or inappropriately altering any document, record, file or
form of NYCHA or other entity, or knowingly submitting any falsified or
inappropriately altered document, record, or form to NYCHA or other entity.
2
This Complaint is being sought simultaneously with dozens of other Complaints charging other
NYCHA employees arising out of the same investigation, and the Government has assigned unique
numbers to cooperating witnesses across the entire investigation.
4
performed work at NYCHA’s Johnson Houses, among other developments, 3 and my review of
phone records, I have learned the following, in substance and in part:
d. CW-1 has a contact saved in CW-1’s cellphone with the name “Super
Evelin Johnson Houses” and a particular phone number ending in -8429 (the “ORTIZ Number”).
Based on NYCHA Human Resources records which I have reviewed, I have confirmed that the
ORTIZ Number is a personal phone number used by ORTIZ.
3
CW-1 has provided information to law enforcement pursuant to a proffer agreement and has
testified in the grand jury pursuant to an immunity order.
4
CW-2 testified in the grand jury pursuant to an immunity order, and previously provided
information to law enforcement pursuant to an agreement to extend the same immunity protections
to the interviews. Based on my review of immigration records, I have learned that, based on
matching biometric information, CW-2 appears to have previously applied for immigration
benefits under a different name, which application was denied. CW-2 has never worked at any of
the contracting companies where CW-1 worked. It appears CW-1 and CW-2 know each other as
competitors in the contracting business, but CW-1 has stated that CW-1 and CW-2 have never
discussed paying NYCHA employees. Both CW-1 and CW-2 were interviewed separately and
instructed by law enforcement not to discuss the substance of their interviews and grand jury
testimony in connection with this investigation.
5
developments, and my review of records provided by CW-2, I have learned the following, in
substance and in part:
f. CW-2 has a contact saved in CW-2’s cellphone with the name “Ortiz Evelyn
Super” and the ORTIZ Number.
10. Based on my review of financial records for EVELYN ORTIZ, the defendant, and
a financial analysis of such records, I have learned the following:
5
CW-2 remembered ORTIZ starting at Washington Houses in or about 2018, although was not
sure.
6
The transcript of CW-2’s grand jury testimony reflects that, during grand jury, CW-2 identified
the person in this photograph as “Ortiz Alvin” and “Ortiz Eleven,” although that appears to be a
result of the stenographer’s misunderstanding of CW-2’s accented speech.
6
a. Between in or about February 2017 and in or about October 2022, ORTIZ
made approximately 13 cash deposits totaling approximately $24,800 into a particular bank
account (“Account-1”).
b. ORTIZ’s cash deposits into Account-1 include deposits during the time
period when CW-1 and CW-2 paid her approximately $500 and $1,000 per no-bid contract. For
example, on February 14, 2022, April 15, 2022, May 11, 2022, and May 31, 2022, cash in the
amounts of $1,000, $1,000, $3,000, and $2,000, respectively, were deposited into Account-1.
WHEREFORE, I respectfully request that a warrant be issued for the arrest of EVELYN
ORTIZ, the defendant, and that she be arrested, and imprisoned or bailed, as the case may be.
Delcine Doscher (by VF with permission)
______________________________
DELCINE DOSCHER
Special Investigator
New York City Department of Investigation
Office of the Inspector General for NYCHA
Sworn to me through the transmission of
this Complaint by reliable electronic
means this ___ January
31 day of ____________, 2024.
___________________________________
~\\
THE HONORABLE VALERIE FIGUEREDO
United States Magistrate Judge
Southern District of New York
7
AUSAs: Catherine Ghosh, Jerry Fang, Meredith Foster, Sebastian Swett, Jacob Fiddelman
DELCINE DOSCHER, being duly sworn, deposes and says that she is a Special
Investigator with the New York City Department of Investigation (“NYC DOI”) – Office of the
Inspector General for the New York City Housing Authority (“NYCHA-OIG”), and charges as
follows:
COUNT ONE
(Solicitation and Receipt of a Bribe by Agent of
Organization Receiving Federal Funds)
1. From at least in or about 2016 through at least in or about September 2022, in the
Southern District of New York and elsewhere, CLARENCE SAMUEL, the defendant, being an
agent of an organization, and of a state, local, and Indian tribal government, and an agency thereof,
to wit, the New York City Housing Authority (“NYCHA”), which received, in the calendar years
2016 through 2022, benefits in excess of $10,000 under a federal program involving a grant,
contract, subsidy, loan, guarantee, insurance, and other form of federal assistance, corruptly
solicited and demanded for the benefit of a person, and accepted and agreed to accept, a thing of
value from a person, intending to be influenced and rewarded in connection with business, a
transaction, and a series of transactions of NYCHA involving a thing of value of $5,000 and more,
to wit, SAMUEL solicited and accepted a total of at least approximately $56,000 in bribes in
exchange for arranging for certain contractors to receive no-bid contracts from NYCHA worth a
total of at least approximately $250,000.
COUNT TWO
(Extortion Under Color of Official Right)
2. From at least in or about 2016 through at least in or about September 2022, in the
Southern District of New York and elsewhere, CLARENCE SAMUEL, the defendant, knowingly
committed and attempted to commit extortion, as that term is defined in Title 18, United States
Code, Section 1951(b)(2), and thereby obstructed, delayed, and affected commerce and the
movement of articles and commodities in commerce, as that term is defined in Title 18, United
States Code, Section 1951(b)(3), to wit, SAMUEL, under color of official right, obtained money
from NYCHA contractors, with their consent, that was not due SAMUEL or his office.
The bases for my knowledge and for the foregoing charges are, in part, as follows:
OVERVIEW
3. I am a Special Investigator with the NYC DOI NYCHA-OIG, and I have been
personally involved in the investigation of this matter. I have been employed by NYC DOI since
2020. I and other members of the investigative team, which includes agents from NYC DOI, the
United States Department of Housing and Urban Development – Office of Inspector General
(“HUD-OIG”), United States Department of Homeland Security – Homeland Security
Investigations (“HSI”), the United States Department of Labor – Office of Inspector General
(“DOL-OIG”), and the United States Attorney’s Office for the Southern District of New York
(“USAO-SDNY”) (collectively, the “Investigating Agencies”), have experience with bribery and
extortion investigations and techniques associated with such investigations.
5. As set forth in more detail below, there is probable cause to believe that
CLARENCE SAMUEL, the defendant, an employee of NYCHA at all relevant times, solicited
and accepted bribes from contractors in exchange for awarding no-bid contracts for work
performed at NYCHA developments, and extorted contractors under color of official right.
a. NYCHA is a New York City public entity that provides housing to low- and
moderate-income New York City residents.
b. NYCHA’s operations are funded, in part, by grants from the United States
Department of Housing and Urban Development (“HUD”). In each year from at least 2016
through 2022, HUD provided over $1.5 billion in funding to NYCHA, making up a substantial
portion of NYCHA’s budget.
2
transactions “in a manner providing full and open competition.” As such, goods and services must
typically be purchased via a bidding process in which NYCHA receives multiple bids after
outreach to multiple prospective bidders.
• Accept anything from anyone other than NYCHA for doing their NYCHA
job, except as may be expressly authorized by NYCHA. . . .
• Fail to report directly and without delay, to the Office of the Inspector
General or the New York City Department of Investigation, any and all information
concerning conduct that they know or should reasonably know to involve corrupt
or other criminal activity or conflict of interest by any officer or employee of
NYCHA or the City of New York which concerns their office or employment, or
by any person dealing with NYCHA or the City of New York, which concerns their
dealings with NYCHA or the City of New York. . . .
1
The NYC Conflicts of Interest Board defines a “valuable gift” as “any gift to a public servant
which has a value of $50.00 or more, whether in the form of money, service, loan, travel,
entertainment, hospitality, thing or promise, or in any other form.”
3
• Bribe, attempt to bribe, or solicit, give, agree to accept or accept a gratuity,
benefit, money or anything of value in connection with their actions or duties as
employees or in connection with the actions or duties of any other employee of
NYCHA.
• Engage in any dishonest conduct, including but not limited to theft, fraud,
[or] deceit, . . . falsifying or inappropriately altering any document, record, file or
form of NYCHA or other entity, or knowingly submitting any falsified or
inappropriately altered document, record, or form to NYCHA or other entity.
2
The cooperating witnesses referenced in this Complaint are designated as “CW-5,” “CW-7,” and
“CW-24” because this Complaint is being sought simultaneously with dozens of other Complaints
charging other NYCHA employees arising out of the same investigation, and the Government has
assigned unique numbers to cooperating witnesses across the entire investigation.
3
CW-5 and CW-7 have provided information to law enforcement pursuant to proffer agreements
and have testified in the grand jury pursuant to immunity orders. As referenced below, CW-5 and
CW-7 have worked together for multiple years and still communicate with each other socially.
During this investigation, CW-5 and CW-7 were at all times interviewed separately from each
other and neither was present when the other made the statements described herein, and they were
4
a. Since at least in or about 2019, CW-5 and CW-7 performed contracting
work for NYCHA as partners with several contracting companies that purchased materials from
various retailers, including retailers that sold items in interstate commerce.
b. CW-5 and CW-7 were awarded about three approximately $10,000 no-bid
contracts (two of which are listed in NYCHA records as “closed,” indicating a NYCHA employee
approved the completed work) at Saint Nicholas Houses from in or about June 2021 through in or
about July 2021, during the time in which CLARENCE SAMUEL, the defendant, served as a
superintendent at that NYCHA facility. CW-5 had been referred to SAMUEL by a superintendent
at the Cypress Hills development (the “Cypress Hills Superintendent”) whom CW-5 understood
to be SAMUEL’s wife and to whom CW-5 also paid money in exchange for no-bid contracts. 4
The Cypress Hills Superintendent told CW-5, in substance and in part, to “take care of Sammy”
in the same way CW-5 “took care of” the Cypress Hills Superintendent, which CW-5 understood
referred to paying SAMUEL for no-bid contracts.
d. CW-5 and CW-7 were also awarded and completed approximately six
approximately $10,000 no-bid contracts (all of which are listed in NYCHA records as “closed”)
at Gompers from in or about November 2021 through in or about September 2022, during the time
in which SAMUEL served as a superintendent at that NYCHA facility. As at Saint Nicholas
Houses, CW-5 paid SAMUEL approximately 30% of approximately all of the no-bid contracts at
Gompers.
instructed by law enforcement not to discuss with each other the contents of their interviews or
their grand jury testimony in connection with this investigation.
4
The Cypress Hills Superintendent is being charged simultaneously with bribery and extortion
offenses related to her receipt of money for work. It appears that the Cypress Hills Superintendent
and SAMUEL may have a personal relationship but are not actually married.
5
CW-5 was the individual who typically gave the payment to NYCHA employees like SAMUEL,
but CW-5 and CW-7 typically went to the bank together to obtain the money and discussed the
payments they needed to make to certain NYCHA employees.
5
Nicholas Houses and Gompers. 6 In subsequent meetings, CW-5 recalled the individual’s name as
“Sammy Clarence.”
g. CW-5 has a contact saved in CW-5’s cellphone with the name “Clarence”
and a particular phone number ending in -7877 (the “7877 Number”). Based on NYCHA Human
Resources records which I have reviewed, I have confirmed that the Clarence Number is the
personal cellphone number listed for SAMUEL.
6
While reviewing photographs on or about July 20, 2023, CW-5 also identified a photograph of
another individual—i.e., not SAMUEL—as the same person who was the husband of the Cypress
Hills Superintendent. This individual looks somewhat similar to SAMUEL and was previously a
supervisor of caretakers at Saint Nicholas Houses from in or about August 2017 through in or
about July 2018, but did not work at Saint Nicholas Houses at the time SAMUEL did or at the
time CW-5 received no-bid contracts at that development.
On or about July 20, 2023 (in a different meeting than the one with CW-5), CW-7 reviewed
photobooks containing a photograph of SAMUEL among photographs of dozens of other
individuals, but did not identify the photograph of SAMUEL, nor did CW-7 identify any other
photographs as appearing to be the individual CW-7 knew as “Clarence Samuel” or “Samuel
Clarence.”
7
CW-24 testified in the grand jury pursuant to an immunity order, and previously provided
information to law enforcement pursuant to an agreement to extend the same immunity protections
to the interview. CW-24 has never worked at any of the contracting companies where CW-5 and
CW-7 worked. CW-24 was interviewed separately from CW-5 and CW-7 and instructed by law
enforcement not to discuss the substance of the interviews and grand jury testimony in connection
with this investigation, and I have no reason to believe that CW-24 knows CW-5 or CW-7.
6
CW-24 paid SAMUEL approximately $1,000 to $1,500 per contract for approximately all of the
no-bid contracts that CW-24 was awarded at Saint Nicholas Houses, which were typically each
worth approximately $5,000.
d. CW-24 understood, based on his interactions with SAMUEL and with other
NYCHA employees who similarly required payments for work, that if CW-24 did not make
payments to SAMUEL, CW-24 would not be awarded additional no-bid contracts for work at the
developments at which SAMUEL worked.
10. Based on my review of financial records for CLARENCE SAMUEL, the defendant,
and a financial analysis of such records, I have learned the following:
b. SAMUEL’s cash deposits into Account-1 include deposits during the time
period when CW-5, CW-7, and CW-24 paid him approximately $500, $1,000, and $1,500 for no-
bid contracts, and include numerous deposits in those specific amounts. For example, SAMUEL
made approximately 66 deposits of exactly $500; approximately 47 deposits of exactly $1,000;
and approximately 19 deposits of exactly $1,500.
WHEREFORE, I respectfully request that a warrant be issued for the arrest of CLARENCE
SAMUEL, the defendant, and that he be arrested, and imprisoned or bailed, as the case may be.
______________________________
Delcine Doscher (by VF with permission)
DELCINE DOSCHER
Special Investigator
New York City Department of Investigation
Office of the Inspector General for NYCHA
___________________________________
THE HONORABLE VALERIE FIGUEREDO
United States Magistrate Judge
Southern District of New York
7
AUSAs: Catherine Ghosh, Jerry Fang, Meredith Foster, Sebastian Swett, Jacob Fiddelman
DELCINE DOSCHER, being duly sworn, deposes and says that she is a Special
Investigator with the New York City Department of Investigation (“NYC DOI”) – Office of the
Inspector General for the New York City Housing Authority (“NYCHA-OIG”), and charges as
follows:
COUNT ONE
(Solicitation and Receipt of a Bribe by Agent of
Organization Receiving Federal Funds)
1. From at least in or about May 2018 through at least in or about July 2022, in the
Southern District of New York and elsewhere, VERONICA HOLLMAN, the defendant, being an
agent of an organization, and of a state, local, and Indian tribal government, and an agency thereof,
to wit, the New York City Housing Authority (“NYCHA”), which received, in the calendar years
2018 through 2022, benefits in excess of $10,000 under a federal program involving a grant,
contract, subsidy, loan, guarantee, insurance, and other form of federal assistance, corruptly
solicited and demanded for the benefit of a person, and accepted and agreed to accept, a thing of
value from a person, intending to be influenced and rewarded in connection with business, a
transaction, and a series of transactions of NYCHA involving a thing of value of $5,000 and more,
to wit, HOLLMAN solicited and accepted a total of at least approximately $80,000 in bribes in
exchange for arranging for certain contractors to receive no-bid contracts from NYCHA worth a
total of at least approximately $400,000.
COUNT TWO
(Extortion Under Color of Official Right)
2. From at least in or about May 2018 through at least in or about July 2022, in the
Southern District of New York and elsewhere, VERONICA HOLLMAN, the defendant,
knowingly committed and attempted to commit extortion, as that term is defined in Title 18, United
States Code, Section 1951(b)(2), and thereby obstructed, delayed, and affected commerce and the
movement of articles and commodities in commerce, as that term is defined in Title 18, United
States Code, Section 1951(b)(3), to wit, HOLLMAN, under color of official right, obtained money
from NYCHA contractors, with their consent, that was not due HOLLMAN or her office.
The bases for my knowledge and for the foregoing charges are, in part, as follows:
OVERVIEW
3. I am a Special Investigator with the NYC DOI NYCHA-OIG, and I have been
personally involved in the investigation of this matter. I have been employed by NYC DOI since
2020. I and other members of the investigative team, which includes agents from NYC DOI, the
United States Department of Housing and Urban Development – Office of Inspector General
(“HUD-OIG”), United States Department of Homeland Security – Homeland Security
Investigations (“HSI”), the United States Department of Labor – Office of Inspector General
(“DOL-OIG”), and the United States Attorney’s Office for the Southern District of New York
(“USAO-SDNY”) (collectively, the “Investigating Agencies”), have experience with bribery and
extortion investigations and techniques associated with such investigations.
5. As set forth in more detail below, there is probable cause to believe that
VERONICA HOLLMAN, the defendant, an employee of NYCHA at all relevant times, solicited
and accepted bribes from contractors in exchange for awarding no-bid contracts for work
performed at a NYCHA development, and extorted contractors under color of official right.
a. NYCHA is a New York City public entity that provides housing to low- and
moderate-income New York City residents.
b. NYCHA’s operations are funded, in part, by grants from the United States
Department of Housing and Urban Development (“HUD”). In each year from at least 2018
through 2022, HUD provided over $1.5 billion in funding to NYCHA, making up a substantial
portion of NYCHA’s budget.
2
transactions “in a manner providing full and open competition.” As such, goods and services must
typically be purchased via a bidding process in which NYCHA receives multiple bids after
outreach to multiple prospective bidders. Sometimes the bidding process is for a single job, and
other times it is for a “blanket contract” that requires developments to use a particular contractor
for all of a certain type of work in a certain area (up to the value of the contract) – for example, a
contractor may be awarded a blanket contract to complete up to $1 million of painting work at
developments in the Bronx. Even when a contractor is awarded a blanket contract through a
bidding process, however, the contractor must be assigned the specific projects as part of that
contract by a NYCHA employee at a particular development – for example, to assign the contractor
to paint specific apartments at a development – which allows the contractor to complete work
under the contract and be paid by NYCHA.
• Accept anything from anyone other than NYCHA for doing their NYCHA
job, except as may be expressly authorized by NYCHA. . . .
1
The NYC Conflicts of Interest Board defines a “valuable gift” as “any gift to a public servant
which has a value of $50.00 or more, whether in the form of money, service, loan, travel,
entertainment, hospitality, thing or promise, or in any other form.”
3
• Fail to report directly and without delay, to the Office of the Inspector
General or the New York City Department of Investigation, any and all information
concerning conduct that they know or should reasonably know to involve corrupt
or other criminal activity or conflict of interest by any officer or employee of
NYCHA or the City of New York which concerns their office or employment, or
by any person dealing with NYCHA or the City of New York, which concerns their
dealings with NYCHA or the City of New York. . . .
• Engage in any dishonest conduct, including but not limited to theft, fraud,
[or] deceit, . . . falsifying or inappropriately altering any document, record, file or
form of NYCHA or other entity, or knowingly submitting any falsified or
inappropriately altered document, record, or form to NYCHA or other entity.
a. From at least in or about May 2017 through at least in or about July 2022,
HOLLMAN was employed as a superintendent at Pink Houses, a NYCHA development located
in Brooklyn, New York.
2
This Complaint is being sought simultaneously with dozens of other Complaints charging other
NYCHA employees arising out of the same investigation, and the Government has assigned unique
numbers to cooperating witnesses across the entire investigation.
3
CW-1 has provided information to law enforcement pursuant to a proffer agreement and has
testified in the grand jury pursuant to an immunity order.
4
a. Since at least in or about 2018, CW-1 performed contracting work for
NYCHA with several contracting companies that purchased materials from various retailers,
including retailers that sold items in interstate commerce.
d. CW-1 has a contact saved in CW-1’s cellphone with the name “Super Pink
Houses Lady” and a particular phone number ending in -3924 (the “3924 Number”). Based on
subscriber records which I have reviewed, I have confirmed that the 3924 Number is a personal
phone number subscribed to by HOLLMAN. 5
4
In other proffer interviews, CW-1 estimated that HOLLMAN had first asked CW-1 for 25% of
the contract, or $4,000 to $5,000, and later agreed to accept 15% instead.
5
On or about August 24, 2023, CW-1 reviewed photobooks containing a photograph of
HOLLMAN among photographs of dozens of other individuals, but did not identify the
photograph of HOLLMAN, nor did CW-1 identify any other photographs as appearing to be the
individual CW-1 knew as “Veronica Hollman.”
6
CW-2 testified in the grand jury pursuant to an immunity order, and previously provided
information to law enforcement pursuant to an agreement to extend the same immunity protections
to the interviews. Based on my review of immigration records, I have learned that, based on
matching biometric information, CW-2 appears to have previously applied for immigration
benefits under a different name, which application was denied. CW-2 has never worked at any of
the contracting companies where CW-1 worked. It appears CW-1 and CW-2 know each other as
competitors in the contracting business, but CW-1 has stated that CW-1 and CW-2 have never
discussed paying NYCHA employees. Both CW-1 and CW-2 were interviewed separately and
instructed by law enforcement not to discuss the substance of their interviews and grand jury
testimony in connection with this investigation.
5
performed work at NYCHA’s Pink Houses, among other developments, I have learned the
following, in substance and in part:
e. CW-2 has a contact saved in CW-2’s cellphone with the name “Hollman,
Veronic Super” and the 3924 Number.
7
CW-2 estimated the payments to HOLLMAN began in approximately 2018 or 2019 but was not
sure of the timing. Based on NYCHA records I have reviewed, I am aware that the Pink Houses
Manager stopped working at Pink Houses on or about April 15, 2018.
8
CW-2 estimated paying HOLLMAN through October 2022, although she left Pink Houses in or
about July 2022.
9
CW-2 testified that CW-2 had paid HOLLMAN between approximately $500 and $1,000 for
each contract.
6
HOLLMAN’s cash deposits into the Hollman Accounts include deposits during the time period
when CW-2 paid her approximately 20% per no-bid contract. For example:
ii. On or about July 3, 2018, CW-2 was awarded two no-bid contracts
at Pink Houses each worth approximately $5,000. On or about July 5, 2018, approximately $2,000
cash was deposited into the Hollman Accounts.
iii. On or about March 27, 2019, and April 2, 2019, CW-2 was awarded
a total of three no-bid contracts at Pink Houses each worth approximately $5,000. On or about
April 2, 2019, a total of approximately $4,000 cash was deposited into the Hollman Accounts in
two separate transactions.
WHEREFORE, I respectfully request that a warrant be issued for the arrest of VERONICA
HOLLMAN, the defendant, and that she be arrested, and imprisoned or bailed, as the case may be.
______
_____
____________
_ _ _______
_ ____
______________________________________ ______
T
THE HONO ORA
HONORABLE NE
R BLE SARAH NETBURN
Jud
u ge
Chief United States Magistrate Judge
Southern District of New York
7
AUSAs: Catherine Ghosh, Jerry Fang, Meredith Foster, Sebastian Swett, Jacob Fiddelman
DELCINE DOSCHER, being duly sworn, deposes and says that she is a Special
Investigator with the New York City Department of Investigation (“NYC DOI”) – Office of the
Inspector General for the New York City Housing Authority (“NYCHA-OIG”), and charges as
follows:
COUNT ONE
(Solicitation and Receipt of a Bribe by Agent of
Organization Receiving Federal Funds)
1. From at least in or about January 2016 through at least in or about October 2019,
in the Southern District of New York and elsewhere, ALEX TOLOZANO, the defendant, being
an agent of an organization, and of a state, local, and Indian tribal government, and an agency
thereof, to wit, the New York City Housing Authority (“NYCHA”), which received, in the
calendar years 2016 through 2019, benefits in excess of $10,000 under a federal program involving
a grant, contract, subsidy, loan, guarantee, insurance, and other form of federal assistance,
corruptly solicited and demanded for the benefit of a person, and accepted and agreed to accept, a
thing of value from a person, intending to be influenced and rewarded in connection with business,
a transaction, and a series of transactions of NYCHA involving a thing of value of $5,000 and
more, to wit, TOLOZANO solicited and accepted a total of at least approximately $41,000 in
bribes in exchange for arranging for certain contractors to receive no-bid contracts from NYCHA
worth a total of at least approximately $205,000.
COUNT TWO
(Extortion Under Color of Official Right)
2. From at least in or about January 2016 through at least in or about October 2019,
in the Southern District of New York and elsewhere, ALEX TOLOZANO, the defendant,
knowingly committed and attempted to commit extortion, as that term is defined in Title 18, United
States Code, Section 1951(b)(2), and thereby obstructed, delayed, and affected commerce and the
movement of articles and commodities in commerce, as that term is defined in Title 18, United
States Code, Section 1951(b)(3), to wit, TOLOZANO, under color of official right, obtained
money from NYCHA contractors, with their consent, that was not due TOLOZANO or his office.
The bases for my knowledge and for the foregoing charges are, in part, as follows:
OVERVIEW
3. I am a Special Investigator with the NYC DOI NYCHA-OIG, and I have been
personally involved in the investigation of this matter. I have been employed by NYC DOI since
2020. I and other members of the investigative team, which includes agents from NYC DOI, the
United States Department of Housing and Urban Development – Office of Inspector General
(“HUD-OIG”), United States Department of Homeland Security – Homeland Security
Investigations (“HSI”), the United States Department of Labor – Office of Inspector General
(“DOL-OIG”), and the United States Attorney’s Office for the Southern District of New York
(“USAO-SDNY”) (collectively, the “Investigating Agencies”), have experience with bribery and
extortion investigations and techniques associated with such investigations.
5. As set forth in more detail below, there is probable cause to believe that ALEX
TOLOZANO, the defendant, an employee of NYCHA at all relevant times, solicited and accepted
bribes from contractors in exchange for awarding no-bid contracts for work performed at a
NYCHA development, and extorted contractors under color of official right.
a. NYCHA is a New York City public entity that provides housing to low- and
moderate-income New York City residents.
b. NYCHA’s operations are funded, in part, by grants from the United States
Department of Housing and Urban Development (“HUD”). In each year from at least 2016
through 2019, HUD provided over $1.5 billion in funding to NYCHA, making up a substantial
portion of NYCHA’s budget.
2
transactions “in a manner providing full and open competition.” As such, goods and services must
typically be purchased via a bidding process in which NYCHA receives multiple bids after
outreach to multiple prospective bidders.
• Accept anything from anyone other than NYCHA for doing their NYCHA
job, except as may be expressly authorized by NYCHA. . . .
• Fail to report directly and without delay, to the Office of the Inspector
General or the New York City Department of Investigation, any and all information
concerning conduct that they know or should reasonably know to involve corrupt
or other criminal activity or conflict of interest by any officer or employee of
NYCHA or the City of New York which concerns their office or employment, or
by any person dealing with NYCHA or the City of New York, which concerns their
dealings with NYCHA or the City of New York. . . .
1
The NYC Conflicts of Interest Board defines a “valuable gift” as “any gift to a public servant
which has a value of $50.00 or more, whether in the form of money, service, loan, travel,
entertainment, hospitality, thing or promise, or in any other form.”
3
• Bribe, attempt to bribe, or solicit, give, agree to accept or accept a gratuity,
benefit, money or anything of value in connection with their actions or duties as
employees or in connection with the actions or duties of any other employee of
NYCHA.
• Engage in any dishonest conduct, including but not limited to theft, fraud,
[or] deceit, . . . falsifying or inappropriately altering any document, record, file or
form of NYCHA or other entity, or knowingly submitting any falsified or
inappropriately altered document, record, or form to NYCHA or other entity.
2
The cooperating witnesses referenced in this Complaint are designated as “CW-8,” “CW-9,” and
“CW-20” because this Complaint is being sought simultaneously with dozens of other Complaints
charging other NYCHA employees arising out of the same investigation, and the Government has
assigned unique numbers to cooperating witnesses across the entire investigation.
3
CW-8 has provided information to law enforcement pursuant to a proffer agreement and has
testified in the grand jury pursuant to an immunity order.
4
that time, CW-8 paid TOLOZANO approximately $1,000 in cash per contract for nearly all of the
no-bid contracts CW-8 received from TOLOZANO at Webster Houses. 4
a. Since at least 2016, CW-9 performed contracting work for NYCHA with
certain contracting companies that purchased materials from various retailers, including retailers
that sold items in interstate commerce.
d. For the reasons explained below, I believe that the person whom CW-9
identified as “Alex” and paid at Webster Houses is ALEX TOLOZANO, the defendant:
i. During the time that CW-9 performed no-bid purchase order work
at Webster Houses, TOLOZANO was the superintendent at that NYCHA facility. During that
time period, no other person with the name Alex or with a name similar to Alex worked at Webster
4
Initially, CW-8 told law enforcement that CW-8 believed CW-8 had paid TOLOZANO
approximately one or two times. However, CW-8 later stated, during the same interview with law
enforcement, that CW-8 actually paid TOLOZANO for nearly all of the contracts that CW-8
received from TOLOZANO at Webster Houses.
5
CW-9 has provided information to law enforcement pursuant to a proffer agreement and has
testified in the grand jury pursuant to an immunity order. Based on a review of documents
generated during a background check conducted by NYCHA in or about 2020, it appears that
CW-9 may have provided inaccurate information regarding the ownership and operation of, and
affiliation between, certain contracting companies with which CW-9 performed contracting work
for NYCHA.
5
Houses as either a superintendent, assistant superintendent, or housing manager. NYCHA records
include TOLOZANO’s name in connection with at least one of the no-bid purchase order contracts
that CW-9 was awarded at Webster Houses and that job was “closed” (which indicates a NYCHA
employee approved the completed work). No other person with the name “Alex” is listed on any
of the no-bid purchase order contracts that CW-9 was awarded at Webster Houses.
a. Since at least 2017, CW-20 performed contracting work for NYCHA with
certain contracting companies that purchased materials from various retailers, including retailers
that sold items in interstate commerce.
6
In the grand jury, CW-9 testified, in substance and in part, that it had been a long time since
CW-9 had seen “Alex” in person.
7
CW-20 has provided information to law enforcement pursuant to a proffer agreement and has
testified in the grand jury pursuant to an immunity order. Based on a review of documents
generated during a separate investigation conducted by NYC DOI in or about 2021, it appears that
CW-20 may have provided inaccurate information regarding the ownership and operation of, and
affiliation between, certain contracting companies with which CW-20 performed contracting work
for NYCHA. Additionally, those records suggest that CW-20 may have underreported the income
CW-20 received from NYHCA to the Internal Revenue Service for certain tax years. CW-8, CW-
9, and CW-20 have never worked at any of the same contracting companies as one another. CW-
8, CW-9, and CW-20 were all interviewed separately and instructed by law enforcement not to
discuss the substance of their interviews and grand jury testimony in connection with this
investigation, and I have no reason to believe that CW-8, CW-9, and CW-20 know each other.
6
finished work related to these two no-bid contracts at Webster Houses, TOLOZANO told CW-20,
in substance and in part, that if CW-20 gave TOLOZANO money, TOLOZANO would give
CW-20 more work. CW-20 did not pay TOLOZANO, and TOLOZANO did not award CW-20
any other no-bid contracts at Webster Houses.
WHEREFORE, I respectfully request that a warrant be issued for the arrest of ALEX
TOLOZANO, the defendant, and that he be arrested, and imprisoned or bailed, as the case may
be.
______________________________
Delcine Doscher (by VF with permission)
DELCINE DOSCHER
Special Investigator
New York City Department of Investigation
Office of the Inspector General for NYCHA
___________________________________
THE HONORABLE VALERIE FIGUEREDO
United States Magistrate Judge
Southern District of New York
7
AUSAs: Catherine Ghosh, Jerry Fang, Meredith Foster, Sebastian Swett, Jacob Fiddelman
24 MAG 424
UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT
SOUTHERN DISTRICT OF NEW YORK
DELCINE DOSCHER, being duly sworn, deposes and says that she is a Special
Investigator with the New York City Department of Investigation (“NYC DOI”), New York City
Housing Authority – Office of the Inspector General (“NYCHA-OIG”), and charges as follows:
COUNT ONE
(Solicitation and Receipt of a Bribe by Agent of
Organization Receiving Federal Funds)
1. From at least in or about January 2019 through at least in or about July 2022, in the
Southern District of New York and elsewhere, LUIS TORRES, the defendant, being an agent of
an organization, and of a state, local, and Indian tribal government, and an agency thereof, to wit,
the New York City Housing Authority (“NYCHA”), which received, in the calendar years 2019,
2020, 2021, and 2022, benefits in excess of $10,000 under a federal program involving a grant,
contract, subsidy, loan, guarantee, insurance, and other form of federal assistance, corruptly
solicited and demanded for the benefit of a person, and accepted and agreed to accept, a thing of
value from a person, intending to be influenced and rewarded in connection with business, a
transaction, and a series of transactions of NYCHA involving a thing of value of $5,000 and more,
to wit, TORRES solicited and accepted a total of at least approximately $11,000 in bribes in
exchange for arranging for certain contractors to receive no-bid contracts from NYCHA worth a
total of at least approximately $139,000.
COUNT TWO
(Extortion Under Color of Official Right)
2. From at least in or about January 2019 through at least in or about July 2022, in the
Southern District of New York and elsewhere, LUIS TORRES, the defendant, knowingly
committed and attempted to commit extortion, as that term is defined in Title 18, United States
Code, Section 1951(b)(2), and thereby obstructed, delayed, and affected commerce and the
movement of articles and commodities in commerce, as that term is defined in Title 18, United
States Code, Section 1951(b)(3), to wit, TORRES, under color of official right, obtained money
from NYCHA contractors, with their consent, that was not due TORRES or his office.
(Title 18, United States Code, Section 1951.)
The bases for my knowledge and for the foregoing charges are, in part, as follows:
OVERVIEW
3. I am a Special Investigator with the NYC DOI, NYCHA-OIG, and I have been
personally involved in the investigation of this matter. I have been employed by NYC DOI since
2020. I and other members of the investigative team, which includes agents from NYC DOI, the
United States Department of Housing and Urban Development – Office of the Inspector General
(“HUD-OIG”), United States Department of Homeland Security – Homeland Security
Investigations (“HSI”), the United States Department of Labor – Office of the Inspector General
(“DOL-OIG”), and the United States Attorney’s Office for the Southern District of New York
(“USAO-SDNY”) (collectively, the “Investigating Agencies”), have experience with bribery and
extortion investigations and techniques associated with such investigations.
5. As set forth in more detail below, there is probable cause to believe that LUIS
TORRES, the defendant, an employee of NYCHA at all relevant times, solicited and accepted
bribes from contractors in exchange for awarding no-bid contracts for work performed at a
NYCHA development, and extorted contractors under color of official right.
a. NYCHA is a New York City public entity that provides housing to low- and
moderate-income New York City residents.
b. NYCHA’s operations are funded, in part, by grants from the United States
Department of Housing and Urban Development (“HUD”). In each year from at least 2019
through 2022, HUD provided over $1.5 billion in funding to NYCHA, making up a substantial
portion of NYCHA’s budget.
2
typically be purchased via a bidding process in which NYCHA receives multiple bids after
outreach to multiple prospective bidders.
• Accept anything from anyone other than NYCHA for doing their NYCHA
job, except as may be expressly authorized by NYCHA. . . .
• Fail to report directly and without delay, to the Office of the Inspector
General or the New York City Department of Investigation, any and all information
concerning conduct that they know or should reasonably know to involve corrupt
or other criminal activity or conflict of interest by any officer or employee of
NYCHA or the City of New York which concerns their office or employment, or
by any person dealing with NYCHA or the City of New York, which concerns their
dealings with NYCHA or the City of New York. . . .
1
The NYC Conflicts of Interest Board defines a “valuable gift” as “any gift to a public servant
which has a value of $50.00 or more, whether in the form of money, service, loan, travel,
entertainment, hospitality, thing or promise, or in any other form.”
3
employees or in connection with the actions or duties of any other employee of
NYCHA.
• Engage in any dishonest conduct, including but not limited to theft, fraud,
[or] deceit, . . . falsifying or inappropriately altering any document, record, file or
form of NYCHA or other entity, or knowingly submitting any falsified or
inappropriately altered document, record, or form to NYCHA or other entity.
b. From at least on or about February 22, 2022, through the present, TORRES
has been employed as a superintendent at Soundview Houses, a NYCHA development located in
the Bronx, New York.
2
The cooperating witnesses referenced in this Complaint are designated as “CW-23” and “CW-
16” because this Complaint is being sought simultaneously with dozens of other Complaints
charging other NYCHA employees arising out of the same investigation, and the Government has
assigned unique numbers to cooperating witnesses across the entire investigation.
3
CW-23 testified in the grand jury pursuant to an immunity order, and previously provided
information to law enforcement during an additional interview pursuant to an agreement to extend
the same immunity protections to the interview.
4
time in which LUIS TORRES, the defendant, served as either assistant superintendent or
superintendent at that NYCHA facility.
c. For the first contract, TORRES told CW-23, in substance and in part, to
“take care of” TORRES and that TORRES would award CW-23 contracts if CW-23 did so. After
CW-23 only gave TORRES a small amount of money for that first contract, TORRES told CW-23,
in substance and in part, that CW-23 did not pay him enough and that other contractors were paying
more. In response, CW-23 gave TORRES cash payments equal to approximately 8% to 10% of
the contract price for all or nearly all of the no-bid contracts CW-23 received from TORRES at
Soundview Houses after that first contract. The contracts were each worth between approximately
$2,000 and $10,000.
f. CW-23 has a contact saved in CW-23’s cellphone with the name “Luic [sic]
Torres” and a particular phone number ending in -4588 (the “TORRES Number”). Based on
subscriber records which I have reviewed, I have confirmed that the TORRES Number is a
personal phone number subscribed to TORRES.
4
CW-16 has provided information to law enforcement pursuant to a proffer agreement and has
testified in the grand jury pursuant to an immunity order. CW-16 has never worked at any of the
contracting companies where CW-23 worked. Both CW-16 and CW-23 were interviewed
separately and instructed by law enforcement not to discuss the substance of their interviews and
grand jury testimony in connection with this investigation, and I have no reason to believe that
CW-16 and CW-23 know each other.
5
(“Individual-1”). Individual-1 told CW-16 to pay TORRES for contracts at Soundview Houses.
CW-16 paid TORRES in cash for multiple of the no-bid contracts CW-16 received from TORRES
at Soundview Houses. The contracts were each worth between approximately $4,000 and $10,000.
c. CW-16 understood, based on CW-16’s interactions with TORRES and with
other NYCHA employees who similarly required payments for work, that if CW-16 did not make
payments to TORRES, CW-16 would not be paid for work CW-16 had completed or would not
receive future NYCHA contracting work.
d. On or about December 18, 2023, CW-16 reviewed photobooks containing
a photograph of TORRES among photographs of dozens of other individuals. CW-16 correctly
identified the photograph of TORRES as “Luis Torres” at Soundview Houses, the NYCHA
employee to whom CW-16 had made payments in exchange for no-bid contracts from NYCHA.
e. CW-16 has a contact saved in CW-16’s cellphone with the name “Luis
Torres Sound View” and the TORRES Number.
WHEREFORE, I respectfully request that a warrant be issued for the arrest of LUIS
TORRES, the defendant, and that he be arrested, and imprisoned or bailed, as the case may be.
Delcine Doscher (by VF with permission)
______________________________
DELCINE DOSCHER
Special Investigator
New York City Department of Investigation,
NYCHA Office of the Inspector General
Sworn to me through the transmission of
this Complaint by reliable electronic
means this ___ January
31 day of ____________, 2024.
___________________________________
THE HONORABLE VALERIE FIGUEREDO
~~
United States Magistrate Judge
Southern District of New York
6
AUSAs: Catherine Ghosh, Jerry Fang, Meredith Foster, Sebastian Swett, Jacob Fiddelman
24 MAG 425
UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT
SOUTHERN DISTRICT OF NEW YORK
DELCINE DOSCHER, being duly sworn, deposes and says that she is a Special
Investigator with the New York City Department of Investigation (“NYC DOI”) – Office of the
Inspector General for the New York City Housing Authority (“NYCHA-OIG”), and charges as
follows:
COUNT ONE
(Solicitation and Receipt of a Bribe by Agent of
Organization Receiving Federal Funds)
COUNT TWO
(Extortion Under Color of Official Right)
The bases for my knowledge and for the foregoing charges are, in part, as follows:
OVERVIEW
3. I am a Special Investigator with the NYC DOI NYCHA-OIG, and I have been
personally involved in the investigation of this matter. I have been employed by NYC DOI since
2020. I and other members of the investigative team, which includes agents from NYC DOI, the
United States Department of Housing and Urban Development – Office of Inspector General
(“HUD-OIG”), United States Department of Homeland Security – Homeland Security
Investigations (“HSI”), the United States Department of Labor – Office of Inspector General
(“DOL-OIG”), and the United States Attorney’s Office for the Southern District of New York
(“USAO-SDNY”) (collectively, the “Investigating Agencies”), have experience with bribery and
extortion investigations and techniques associated with such investigations.
5. As set forth in more detail below, there is probable cause to believe that CALVIN
WRIGHT, the defendant, an employee of NYCHA at all relevant times, solicited and accepted
bribes from contractors in exchange for awarding no-bid contracts for work performed at NYCHA
developments, and extorted contractors under color of official right.
a. NYCHA is a New York City public entity that provides housing to low- and
moderate-income New York City residents.
b. NYCHA’s operations are funded, in part, by grants from the United States
Department of Housing and Urban Development (“HUD”). In each year from at least 2018
through 2022, HUD provided over $1.5 billion in funding to NYCHA, making up a substantial
portion of NYCHA’s budget.
2
transactions “in a manner providing full and open competition.” As such, goods and services must
typically be purchased via a bidding process in which NYCHA receives multiple bids after
outreach to multiple prospective bidders.
• Accept anything from anyone other than NYCHA for doing their NYCHA
job, except as may be expressly authorized by NYCHA. . . .
• Fail to report directly and without delay, to the Office of the Inspector
General or the New York City Department of Investigation, any and all information
concerning conduct that they know or should reasonably know to involve corrupt
or other criminal activity or conflict of interest by any officer or employee of
NYCHA or the City of New York which concerns their office or employment, or
by any person dealing with NYCHA or the City of New York, which concerns their
dealings with NYCHA or the City of New York. . . .
1
The NYC Conflicts of Interest Board defines a “valuable gift” as “any gift to a public servant
which has a value of $50.00 or more, whether in the form of money, service, loan, travel,
entertainment, hospitality, thing or promise, or in any other form.”
3
• Bribe, attempt to bribe, or solicit, give, agree to accept or accept a gratuity,
benefit, money or anything of value in connection with their actions or duties as
employees or in connection with the actions or duties of any other employee of
NYCHA.
• Engage in any dishonest conduct, including but not limited to theft, fraud,
[or] deceit, . . . falsifying or inappropriately altering any document, record, file or
form of NYCHA or other entity, or knowingly submitting any falsified or
inappropriately altered document, record, or form to NYCHA or other entity.
a. Since at least in or about 2014, CW-2 has performed contracting work for
NYCHA with several contracting companies that purchased materials from various retailers,
including retailers that sold items in interstate commerce.
2
The cooperating witnesses referenced in this Complaint are designated as “CW-2” and “CW-4”
because this Complaint is being sought simultaneously with dozens of other Complaints charging
other NYCHA employees arising out of the same investigation, and the Government has assigned
unique numbers to cooperating witnesses across the entire investigation.
3
CW-2 testified in the grand jury pursuant to an immunity order, and previously provided
information to law enforcement during additional interviews pursuant to an agreement to extend
the same immunity protections to the interviews. Based on my review of immigration records, I
have learned that, based on matching biometric information, CW-2 appears to have previously
applied for immigration benefits under a different name, which application was denied.
4
least one no-bid purchase order worth approximately $3,000 in or about September 2022. 4 CW-2
paid WRIGHT because WRIGHT would not approve the work that CW-2 had completed until
CW-2 did so. NYCHA records include WRIGHT’s name as the “deliver to person” in connection
with this contract and indicate the contract was “closed” (which indicates a NYCHA employee
approved the completed work).
c. CW-2 understood, based on his interactions with WRIGHT and with other
NYCHA employees who similarly required payments for work, that if CW-2 did not make the
payment to WRIGHT, WRIGHT would not approve the contract CW-2 had completed at Marcy
Houses.
e. CW-2 has a contact saved in CW-2’s cellphone with the name “Kevin
Super” and a particular phone number ending in -5156 (the “5156 Number”). Based on NYCHA
Human Resources records which I have reviewed, I have confirmed that the 5156 Number is a
personal phone number listed for WRIGHT.
4
CW-2 also paid another assistant superintendent at Marcy Houses, whom CW-2 identified by
name in a photograph. That assistant superintendent is being charged simultaneously with
extortion and bribery offenses related to his solicitation of money for NYCHA contracts.
5
CW-4 has provided information to law enforcement pursuant to a proffer agreement and has
testified in the grand jury pursuant to an immunity order. CW-4 has never worked at any of the
contracting companies where CW-2 worked. Both CW-2 and CW-4 were interviewed separately
and instructed by law enforcement not to discuss the substance of their interviews and grand jury
testimony in connection with this investigation, and I have no reason to believe that CW-2 and
CW-4 know each other.
5
November 2018 through in or about July 2019, CW-4 paid WRIGHT approximately $400 to $500
in cash for each of approximately three to five no-bid contracts CW-4 received from WRIGHT. 6
e. CW-4 has provided a list of names and phone numbers for NYCHA
employees to whom CW-4 paid money, including the name “Calvin Wright,” from “Marcy Houses
Brooklyn,” along with the 5156 Number.
6
CW-4 estimated during a proffer meeting that CW-4 had paid WRIGHT $400 to $500 each for
approximately five contracts, and later testified that CW-4 paid WRIGHT approximately $500
each for approximately three to four contracts. NYCHA records include WRIGHT’s name as the
“deliver to person” in connection with approximately three no-bid contracts at Marcy Houses;
although other contracts that CW-4 completed during this time period do not have WRIGHT listed
as the “deliver to person,” I understand from my discussions with a NYCHA employee that it was
not uncommon for various individuals at a development to enter purchase orders into NYCHA’s
computerized system, and individuals other than the person listed as the “deliver to person” could
have involvement in awarding or processing a particular no-bid contract.
6
WHEREFORE, I respectfully request that a warrant be issued for the arrest of CALVIN
WRIGHT, the defendant, and that he be arrested, and imprisoned or bailed, as the case may be.
______________________________
Delcine Doscher (by VF with permission)
DELCINE DOSCHER
Special Investigator
New York City Department of Investigation
Office of the Inspector General for NYCHA
___________________________________
THE HONORABLE VALERIE FIGUEREDO
United States Magistrate Judge
Southern District of New York
7
Ll ORIGI
AUSAs: Catherine Ghosh, Jerry Fang, Meredith Foster, Sebastian Swett, Jacob Fiddelman
DA YID EID AM, being duly sworn, deposes and says that he is a Special Agent with the
United States Department of Labor - Office of Inspector General ("DOL-OIG"), and charges as
follows:
COUNT ONE
(Solicitation and Receipt of a Bribe by Agent of
Organization Receiving Federal Funds)
1. From at least in or about 2022 through at least in or about 2023, in the Southern
District of New York and elsewhere, MAURICIO ESCOBAR, the defendant, being an agent of an
organization, and of a state, local, and Indian tribal government, and an agency thereof, to wit, the
New York City Housing Authority ("NY CHA"), which received, in the calendar years 2022 and
2023, benefits in excess of $10,000 under a federal program involving a grant, contract, subsidy,
loan, guarantee, insurance, and other form of federal assistance, corruptly solicited and demanded
for the benefit of a person, and accepted and agreed to accept, a thing of value from a person,
intending to be influenced and rewarded in connection with business, a transaction, and a series of
transactions of NYCHA involving a thing of value of $5,000 and more, to wit, ESCOBAR solicited
and accepted a total of at least approximately $5,500 in bribes in exchange for arranging for certain
contractors to receive no-bid contracts from NYCHA worth a total of at least approximately
$40,000.
COUNT TWO
(Extortion U oder Color of Official Right)
2. From at least in or about 2022 through at least in or about 2023 , in the Southern
District of New York and elsewhere, MAURICIO ESCOBAR, the defendant, knowingly
committed and attempted to commit extortion, as that term is defined in Title 18, United States
Code, Section 1951 (b)(2), and thereby obstructed, delayed, and affected commerce and the
movement of articles and commodities in commerce, as that term is defined in Title 18, United
States Code, Section 1951 (b )(3), to wit, ESCOBAR, under color of official right, obtained money
from NYCHA contractors, with their consent, that was not due ESCOBAR or his office.
(Title 18, United States Code, Section 1951.)
The bases for my knowledge and for the foregoing charges are, in part, as follows :
OVERVIEW
3. I am a Special Agent with DOL-OIG, and I have been personally involved in the
investigation of this matter. I have been employed by DOL-OIG since 2017. I and other members
of the investigative team, which includes agents from DOL-OIG, the United States Department of
Housing and Urban Development - Office oflnspector General ("HUD-OIG"), the United States
Department of Homeland Security - Homeland Security Investigations ("HSI"), the New York
City Department of Investigation ("NYC DOI") - Office of the Inspector General for NYCHA
("NYCHA-OIG"), and the United States Attorney' s Office for the Southern District ofN~w York
("USAO-SDNY") (collectively, the "Investigating Agencies"), have experience with bribery and
extortion investigations and techniques associated with such investigations.
5. As set forth in more detail below, there is probable cause to believe that
MAURICIO ESCOBAR, the defendant, an employee of NY CHA at all relevant times, solicited
and accepted bribes from contractors in exchange for awarding no-bid contracts for work
performed at NY CHA developments, and extorted contractors under color of official right.
a. NYCHA is a New York City public entity that provides housing to low- and
moderate-income New York City residents.
b. NYCHA ' s operations are funded, in part, by grants from the United States
Department of Housing and Urban Development ("HUD"). In each year from at least 2022
through 2023, HUD provided over $1.5 billion in funding to NYCHA, making up a substantial
portion ofNYCHA' s budget.
2
typically be purchased via a bidding process in which NYCHA receives multiple bids after
outreach to multiple prospective bidders.
• Accept anything from anyone other than NYCHA for doing their NYCHA
job, except as may be expressly authorized by NYCHA ....
• Fail to report directly and without delay, to the Office of the Inspector
General or the New York City Department oflnvestigation, any and all information
concerning conduct that they know or should reasonably know to involve corrupt
or other criminal activity or conflict of interest by any officer or employee of
NY CHA or the City of New York which concerns their office or employment, or
by any person dealing with NYCHA or the City of New York, which concerns their
dealings with NYCHA or the City of New York . .. .
1
The NYC Conflicts of Interest Board defines a "valuable gift" as "any gift to a public servant
which has a value of $50.00 or more, whether in the form of money, service, loan, travel,
entertainment, hospitality, thing or promise, or in any other form."
3
employees or in connection with the actions or duties of any other employee of
NYCHA.
• Engage in any dishonest conduct, including but not limited to theft, fraud,
[or] deceit, . .. falsifying or inappropriately altering any document, record, file or
form of NYCHA or other entity, or knowingly submitting any falsified or
inappropriately altered document, record, or form to NYCHA or other entity.
2
The cooperating witnesses referenced in this Complaint are designated as "CW-2" and "CW-11 "
because this Complaint is being sought simultaneously with dozens of other Complaints charging
other NYCHA employees arising out of the same investigation, and the Government has assigned
unique numbers to cooperating witnesses across the entire investigation.
3
CW-2 testified in the grand jury pursuant to an immunity order, and previously provided
information to law enforcement during additional interviews pursuant to an agreement to extend
the same immunity protections to the interviews. Based on my review of immigration records, I
have learned that, based on matching biometric information, CW-2 appears to have previously
applied for immigration benefits under a different name, which application was denied.
4
b. CW-2 began performing no-bid purchase order work at Queensbridge South
in or about November 2016. CW-2 was awarded at least two no-bid contracts at Queensbridge
South from in or about July 2022 through in or about September 2022, during the time in which
MAURICIO ESCOBAR, the defendant, served as a superintendent at that NYCHA facility. CW-
2 paid ESCOBAR between approximately $1,000 and $1,500 in cash for each of the two no-bid
contracts at Queensbridge South.
e. CW-2 has a contact saved in CW-2's cellphone with the name "Maurici
[sic] Escobar" and a particular phone number ending in -3414 (the "ESCOBAR Number"), which
CW-2 indicated is the contact for the NY CHA employee whom CW-2 paid at Queensbridge South.
Based on subscriber records which I have reviewed, I have confirmed that the ESCOBAR Number
is a personal phone number subscribed to ESCOBAR.
4
CW-11 has provided information to law enforcement pursuant to a proffer agreement and has
testified in the grand jury pursuant to an immunity order. CW-2 has never worked at any of the
contracting companies where CW-11 worked. Both CW-2 and CW-11 were interviewed
separately and instructed by law enforcement not to discuss the substance of their interviews and
grand jury testimony in connection with this investigation, and I have no reason to believe that
CW-2 and CW-11 know each other.
5
superintendent at that NYCHA facility. CW-11 paid ESCOBAR approximately $1,000 in cash
for the no-bid contract at Latimer Gardens Consolidated.
b. Between in or about July 2020 and in or about June 2023, ESCOBAR made
approximately nine cash deposits totaling approximately $9,250 into a second bank account
("Account-2").
5CW-11 later recalled that the individual' s name was "Marco" or "Macro." Based on my review
ofNYCHA records, no individual with the names "Marco" or "Macro" worked at Queensbridge
South or Latimer Gardens Consolidated during this period.
6 While reviewing photographs on or about September 28, 2023, CW-11 also identified a
photograph of another individual-i.e., not ESCOBAR-as the same person to whom CW-11
made payments in exchange for a no-bid contracts from NYCHA. This individual looks somewhat
similar to ESCOBAR but has never worked at Queensbridge South or Latimer Gardens
Consolidated.
6
WHEREFORE, I respectfully request that a warrant be issued for the arrest of MAURICIO
ESCOBAR, the defendant, and that he be arrested, and imprisoned or bailed, as the case may be.
DAVIDEIDAM
Special Agent
U.S . Department of Labor
Office of Inspector General
7
AUSAs: Catherine Ghosh, Jerry Fang, Meredith Foster, Sebastian Swett, Jacob Fiddelman
RASOVE RAMIREZ, being duly sworn, deposes and says that he is a Special Agent with
the United States Department of Housing and Urban Development – Office of Inspector General
(“HUD-OIG”), and charges as follows:
COUNT ONE
(Solicitation and Receipt of a Bribe by Agent of
Organization Receiving Federal Funds)
1. From at least in or about 2018 through at least in or about 2022, in the Southern
District of New York and elsewhere, ROBERTO CARTAGENA, the defendant, being an agent of
an organization, and of a state, local, and Indian tribal government, and an agency thereof, to wit,
the New York City Housing Authority (“NYCHA”), which received, in the calendar years 2018
through 2022, benefits in excess of $10,000 under a federal program involving a grant, contract,
subsidy, loan, guarantee, insurance, and other form of federal assistance, corruptly solicited and
demanded for the benefit of a person, and accepted and agreed to accept, a thing of value from a
person, intending to be influenced and rewarded in connection with business, a transaction, and a
series of transactions of NYCHA involving a thing of value of $5,000 and more, to wit,
CARTAGENA solicited and accepted a total of at least approximately $12,500 in bribes in
exchange for arranging for certain contractors to receive no-bid contracts from NYCHA worth a
total of at least approximately $125,000.
COUNT TWO
(Extortion Under Color of Official Right)
2. From at least in or about 2018 through at least in or about 2022, in the Southern
District of New York and elsewhere, ROBERTO CARTAGENA, the defendant, knowingly
committed and attempted to commit extortion, as that term is defined in Title 18, United States
Code, Section 1951(b)(2), and thereby obstructed, delayed, and affected commerce and the
movement of articles and commodities in commerce, as that term is defined in Title 18, United
States Code, Section 1951(b)(3), to wit, CARTAGENA, under color of official right, obtained
money from NYCHA contractors, with their consent, that was not due CARTAGENA or his office.
(Title 18, United States Code, Section 1951.)
The bases for my knowledge and for the foregoing charges are, in part, as follows:
OVERVIEW
3. I am a Special Agent with HUD-OIG, and I have been personally involved in the
investigation of this matter. I have been employed by HUD-OIG since 2008. I and other members
of the investigative team, which includes agents from HUD-OIG, the United States Department of
Homeland Security – Homeland Security Investigations (“HSI”), the United States Department of
Labor – Office of Inspector General (“DOL-OIG”), the New York City Department of
Investigation (“NYC DOI”) – Office of the Inspector General for NYCHA (“NYCHA-OIG”), and
the United States Attorney’s Office for the Southern District of New York (“USAO-SDNY”)
(collectively, the “Investigating Agencies”), have experience with bribery and extortion
investigations and techniques associated with such investigations.
5. As set forth in more detail below, there is probable cause to believe that ROBERTO
CARTAGENA, the defendant, an employee of NYCHA at all relevant times, solicited and
accepted bribes from contractors in exchange for awarding no-bid contracts for work performed
at NYCHA developments, and extorted contractors under color of official right.
a. NYCHA is a New York City public entity that provides housing to low- and
moderate-income New York City residents.
b. NYCHA’s operations are funded, in part, by grants from the United States
Department of Housing and Urban Development (“HUD”). In each year from at least 2018
through 2022, HUD provided over $1.5 billion in funding to NYCHA, making up a substantial
portion of NYCHA’s budget.
2
typically be purchased via a bidding process in which NYCHA receives multiple bids after
outreach to multiple prospective bidders.
• Accept anything from anyone other than NYCHA for doing their NYCHA
job, except as may be expressly authorized by NYCHA. . . .
• Fail to report directly and without delay, to the Office of the Inspector
General or the New York City Department of Investigation, any and all information
concerning conduct that they know or should reasonably know to involve corrupt
or other criminal activity or conflict of interest by any officer or employee of
NYCHA or the City of New York which concerns their office or employment, or
by any person dealing with NYCHA or the City of New York, which concerns their
dealings with NYCHA or the City of New York. . . .
1
The NYC Conflicts of Interest Board defines a “valuable gift” as “any gift to a public servant
which has a value of $50.00 or more, whether in the form of money, service, loan, travel,
entertainment, hospitality, thing or promise, or in any other form.”
3
employees or in connection with the actions or duties of any other employee of
NYCHA.
• Engage in any dishonest conduct, including but not limited to theft, fraud,
[or] deceit, . . . falsifying or inappropriately altering any document, record, file or
form of NYCHA or other entity, or knowingly submitting any falsified or
inappropriately altered document, record, or form to NYCHA or other entity.
2
The cooperating witnesses referenced in this Complaint are designated as “CW-3” and “CW-10”
because this Complaint is being sought simultaneously with dozens of other Complaints charging
other NYCHA employees arising out of the same investigation, and the Government has assigned
unique numbers to cooperating witnesses across the entire investigation.
3
CW-3 testified in the grand jury pursuant to an immunity order, and previously provided
information to law enforcement during additional interviews pursuant to an agreement to extend
the same immunity protections to the interviews.
4
the time in which ROBERTO CARTAGENA, the defendant, served as a superintendent at that
NYCHA facility. During that time, CW-3 paid CARTAGENA approximately $500 in cash for
each of the no-bid contracts the CW-3 Company received from CARTAGENA at Johnson Houses.
e. CW-3 has a contact saved in CW-3’s cellphone with the name “Rob Subher
Jonsan Housing” and a particular phone number ending in -2710 (the “CARTAGENA Number”).
Based on commercial databases which I have reviewed, I have confirmed that the CARTAGENA
Number is a phone number associated with CARTAGENA.
4
CW-10 has provided information to law enforcement pursuant to a proffer agreement and has
testified in the grand jury pursuant to an immunity order. CW-10 has never worked at any of the
contracting companies where CW-3 worked. Both CW-3 and CW-10 were interviewed separately
and instructed by law enforcement not to discuss the substance of their interviews and grand jury
testimony in connection with this investigation, and I have no reason to believe that CW-3 and
CW-10 know each other.
5
not make payments to CARTAGENA, CW-10 would not be awarded additional no-bid contracts
for work at Washington Houses.
f. CW-10 has a contact saved in CW-10’s cellphone with the name “Robb 70
Pitt Street” 5 and the CARTAGENA Number.
WHEREFORE, I respectfully request that a warrant be issued for the arrest of ROBERTO
CARTAGENA, the defendant, and that he be arrested, and imprisoned or bailed, as the case may
be.
______________________________
s/ Rasove Ramirez /otw
RASOVE RAMIREZ
Special Agent
U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development
Office of Inspector General
___________________________________
THE HONORABLE ONA T. WANG
United States Magistrate Judge
Southern District of New York
5
70 Pitt Street is the address of a NYCHA property where ROBERTO CARTAGENA, the
defendant, worked prior to transferring to the Washington Houses in or about July 2021.
6
." LJ ORIGI NAL
AUSAs: Catherine Ghosh, Jeny Fang, Meredith Foster, Sebastian Swett, Jacob Fiddelman
DAYID EID AM, being duly sworn, deposes and says that he is a Special Agent with the
United States Department of Labor - Office of Inspector General ("DOL-OIG"), and charges as
follows:
COUNT ONE
(Solicitation and Receipt of a Bribe by Agent of
Organization Receiving Federal Funds)
1. From at least in or about 2018 through at least in or about 2022, in the Southern
District of New York and elsewhere, ORLANDO PARDO, the defendant, being an agent of an
organization, and of a state, local, and Indian tribal government, and an agency thereof, to wit, the
New York City Housing Authority ("NYCHA"), which received, in the calendar years 2018
through 2022, benefits in excess of $10,000 under a federal program involving a grant, contract,
subsidy, loan, guarantee, insurance, and other form of federal assistance, corruptly solicited and
demanded for the benefit of a person, and accepted and agreed to accept, a thing of value from a
person, intending to be influenced and rewarded in connection with business, a transaction, and a
series of transactions ofNYCHA involving a thing of value of $5,000 and more, to wit, PARDO
solicited and accepted a total of at least approximately $8,000 in bribes in exchange for arranging
for certain contractors to receive no-bid contracts from NYCHA worth a total of at least
approximately $40,000.
COUNT TWO
(Extortion Under Color of Official Right)
2. From at least in or about 2018 through at least in or about 2022, in the Southern
District of New York and elsewhere, ORLANDO PARDO, the defendant, knowingly committed
and attempted to commit extortion, as that term is defined in Title 18, United States Code,
Section 1951 (b )(2), and thereby obstructed, delayed, and affected commerce and the movement of
articles and commodities in commerce, as that term is defined in Title 18, United States Code,
Section 195 l(b)(3), to wit, PARDO, under color of official right, obtained money from NYCHA
contractors, with their consent, that was not due PARDO or his office.
,
The bases for my knowledge and for the foregoing charges are, in part, as follows:
OVERVIEW
3. I am a Special Agent with DOL-OIG, and I have been personally involved in the
investigation of this matter. I have been employed by DOL-OIG since 2017. I and other members
of the investigative team, which includes agents from DOL-OIG, the United States Department of
Housing and Urban Development - Office of the Inspector General ("HUD-OIG"), the United
States Department of Homeland Security - Homeland Security Investigations ("HSI"), the New
York City Department oflnvestigation (''NYC DOI"), New York City Housing Authority- Office
of the Inspector General (''NYCHA-OIG"), and the United States Attorney's Office for the
Southern District of New York ("USAO-SDNY") (collectively, the "Investigating Agencies"),
have experience with bribery and extortion investigations and techniques associated with such
investigations.
5. As set forth in more detail below, there is probable cause to believe that ORLANDO
PARDO, the defendant, an employee of NYCHA at all relevant times, solicited and accepted
bribes from contractors in exchange for awarding no-bid contracts for work performed at NY CHA
developments, and extorted contractors under color of official right.
a. NY CHA is a New York City public entity that provides housing to low- and
moderate-income New York City residents.
b. NYCHA ' s operations are funded, in part, by grants from the United States
Department of Housing and Urban Development ("HUD"). In each year from at least 2018
through 2022, HUD provided over $1.5 billion in funding to NYCHA, making up a substantial
portion ofNYCHA' s budget.
2
typically be purchased via a bidding process in which NYCHA receives multiple bids after
outreach to multiple prospective bidders.
• Accept anything from anyone other than NY CHA for doing their NYCHA
job, except as may be expressly authorized by NYCHA ....
• Fail to report directly and without delay, to the Office of the Inspector
General or the New York City Department oflnvestigation, any and all information
concerning conduct that they know or should reasonably know to involve corrupt
or other criminal activity or conflict of interest by any officer or employee of
NY CHA or the City of New York which concerns their office or employment, or
by any person dealing with NY CHA or the City of New York, which concerns their
dealings with NYCHA or the City of New York....
1
The NYC Conflicts of Interest Board defines a "valuable gift" as "any gift to a public servant
which has a value of $50.00 or more, whether in the form of money, service, loan, travel,
entertainment, hospitality, thing or promise, or in any other form."
3
employees or in connection with the actions or duties of any other employee of
NYCHA.
• Engage in any dishonest conduct, including but not limited to theft, fraud,
[or] deceit, . . . falsifying or inappropriately altering any document, record, file or
form of NYCHA or other entity, or knowingly submitting any falsified or
inappropriately altered document, record, or form to NYCHA or other entity.
2
The cooperating witness referenced in this Complaint is designated as "CW-8" because this
Complaint is being sought simultaneously with dozens of other Complaints charging other
NY CHA employees arising out of the same investigation, and the Government has assigned unique
numbers to cooperating witnesses across the entire investigation.
3
CW-8 has provided information to law enforcement pursuant to a proffer agreement and has
testified in the grand jury pursuant to an immunity order.
4
NY CHA records indicate that for 36 of these contracts, PARDO is the listed "receiver." During
that time, CW-8 paid PARDO approximately $1,000 in cash for each of approximately three or
four no-bid contracts the CW-8 Company received from PARDO at Butler Houses (as CW-8 also
received contracts from the assistant superintendent at Butler Houses, whom CW-8 did not pay).
c. PARDO instructed CW-8, in sum and substance, to come and see PARDO
or to bring something to PARDO when PARDO expected a payment from CW-8. CW-8 paid
PARDO after performing the work required by the no-bid contracts, but before PARDO "closed"
the purchase order, which allowed the CW-8 Company to receive payment, often many months
after being awarded the no-bid contract. CW-8 paid PARDO in cash, either on the street outside
of Butler Houses or in the basement of one of the buildings.
f. CW-8 has a contact saved in CW-S ' s cellphone with the name "Orlondo
[sic] Super" and a particular phone number ending in -2157 (the "2157 Number"). Based on
NYCHA Human Resources records which I have reviewed, I have confirmed that the 2157
Number is the personal phone number listed for PARDO.
b. PARDO ' s cash deposits into Account-I include deposits during the time
period when CW-8 paid him approximately $1,000 per no-bid contract. Specifically, on
approximately 15 occasions between in or about September 2018 and in or about July 2021,
PARDO deposited exactly $1 ,000 in cash into Account-I .
5
i. On or about July 19, 2016, a particular no-bid contract worth approximately
$3,400 was awarded to the CW-8 Company. On or about August 2, 2016, PARDO made three
cash deposits into Account-I totaling $800. On or about August 9, 2016, that no-bid contract was
closed.
iii. On or about May 10, 2019, a particular no-bid contract worth approximately
$4,200 was awarded to the CW-8 Company. On or about June 11 , 2019, that no-bid contract was
closed. On or about June 14, 2019, PARDO made two cash deposits into Account-I totaling
$1 ,000.
v. On or about July 2 and July 17, 2020, two particular no-bid contracts worth
approximately $4,400 and $4,900, respectively, were awarded to the CW-8 Company. On or about
August 12 and August 17, 2020, PARDO made two cash deposits into Account-I totaling $1 ,500.
On or about August 21, 2020, both no-bid contracts were closed.
WHEREFORE, I respectfully request that a warrant be issued for the arrest of ORLANDO
PARDO, the defendant, and that he be arrested , and imprisoned or bailed, as the case may be.
9-N'-7#_,
DAVIDEIDAM
~
Special Agent
U.S. Department of Labor
Office of the Inspector General
~ fl (i2l
THE HONORABLE KATHARINE H. PARKER
United States Magistrate Judge
Southern District of New York
6
□ ORIGINAL
AUSAs: Catherine Ghosh, Jerry Fang, Meredith Foster, Sebastian Swett, Jacob Fiddelman
DA YID EIDAM, being duly sworn, deposes and says that he is a Special Agent with the
United States Department of Labor - Office of Inspector General ("DOL-OIG"), and charges as
follows:
COUNT ONE
(Solicitation and Receipt of a Bribe by Agent of
Organization Receiving Federal Funds)
1. From at least in or about May 2018 through at least in or about March 2020, in the
Southern District of New York and elsewhere, JAIME RIVERA, the defendant, being an agent of
an organization, and of a state, local, and Indian tribal government, and an agency thereof, to wit,
the New York City Housing Authority ("NY CHA"), which received, in the calendar years 2018
through 2020, benefits in excess of $10,000 under a federal program involving a grant, contract,
subsidy, loan, guarantee, insurance, and other form of federal assistance, corruptly solicited and
demanded for the benefit of a person, and accepted and agreed to accept, a thing of value from a
person, intending to be influenced and rewarded in connection with business, a transaction, and a
series of transactions of NY CHA involving a thing of value of $5,000 and more, to wit, RIVERA
solicited and accepted a total of at least approximately $20,000 in bribes in exchange for arranging
for certain contractors to receive no-bid contracts from NYCHA worth a total of at least
approximately $164,000.
COUNT TWO
(Extortion Under Color of Official Right)
2. From at least in or about May 2018 through at least in or about March 2020, in the
Southern District of New York and elsewhere, JAIME RIVERA, the defendant, knowingly
committed and attempted to commit extortion, as that term is defined in Title 18, United States
Code, Section 1951 (b)(2), and thereby obstructed, delayed, and affected commerce and the
movement of articles and commodities in commerce, as that term is defined in Title 18, United
States Code, Section 1951 (b )(3), to wit, RIVERA, under color of official right, obtained money
from NYCHA contractors, with their consent, that was not due RIVERA or his office.
(Title 18, United States Code, Section 1951.)
The bases for my knowledge and for the foregoing charges are, in part, as follows:
OVERVIEW
3. I am a Special Agent with DOL-OIG, and I have been personally involved in the
investigation of this matter. I have been employed by DOL-OIG since 2017. I and other members
of the investigative team, which includes agents from DOL-OIG, the United States Department of
Housing and Urban Development - Office of Inspector General ("HUD-OIG"), the United States
Department of Homeland Security - Homeland Security Investigations ("HSI"), the New York
City Department of Investigation ("NYC DOI") - Office of the Inspector General for NY CHA
("NYCHA-OIG"), and the United States Attorney 's Office for the Southern District of New York
("USAO-SDNY") (collectively, the "Investigating Agencies"), have experience with bribery and
extortion investigations and techniques associated with such investigations.
5. As set forth in more detail below, there is probable cause to believe that JAIME
RIVERA, the defendant, an employee of NYCHA at all relevant times, solicited and accepted
bribes from contractors in exchange for awarding no-bid contracts for work performed at NY CHA
developments, and extorted contractors under color of official right.
a. NY CHA is a New York City public entity that provides housing to low- and
moderate-income New York City residents.
b. NYCHA' s operations are funded, in part, by grants from the United States
Department of Housing and Urban Development ("HUD"). In each year from at least 2018
through 2020, HUD provided over $1.5 billion in funding to NYCHA, making up a substantial
portion ofNYCHA' s budget.
2
typically be purchased via a bidding process in which NYCHA receives multiple bids after
outreach to multiple prospective bidders.
• Accept anything from anyone other than NY CHA for doing their NY CHA
job, except as may be expressly authorized by NYCHA ....
• Fail to report directly and without delay, to the Office of the Inspector
General or the New York City Department oflnvestigation, any and all information
concerning conduct that they know or should reasonably know to involve corrupt
or other criminal activity or conflict of interest by any officer or employee of
NY CHA or the City of New York which concerns their office or employment, or
by any person dealing with NYCHA or the City ofNew York, which concerns their
dealings with NYCHA or the City of New York. ...
1
The NYC Conflicts of Interest Board defines a "valuable gift" as "any gift to a public servant
which has a value of $50.00 or more, whether in the form of money, service, loan, travel,
entertainment, hospitality, thing or promise, or in any other form."
3
employees or in connection with the actions or duties of any other employee of
NYCHA.
• Engage in any dishonest conduct, including but not limited to theft, fraud ,
[or] deceit, ... falsifying or inappropriately altering any document, record, file or
form of NYCHA or other entity, or knowingly submitting any falsified or
inappropriately altered document, record, or form to NYCHA or other entity.
a. From at least in or about July 2015 through at least in or about March 2020,
RIVERA was employed as an assistant superintendent at Lower East Side Consolidated, a
NY CHA development located in New York, New York, which also manages Campos Plaza,
another NYCHA development located nearby.
a. Since at least in or about 2017, CW-5 and CW-7 have performed contracting
work for NY CHA as partners with particular contracting companies that purchased materials from
various retailers, including retailers that sold items in interstate commerce.
2
The cooperating witnesses referenced in this Complaint are designated as "CW-5" and "CW-7"
because this Complaint is being sought simultaneously with dozens of other Complaints charging
other NYCHA employees arising out of the same investigation, and the Government has assigned
unique numbers to cooperating witnesses across the entire investigation.
3
CW-5 and CW-7 have provided information to law enforcement pursuant to proffer agreements
and have testified in the grand jury pursuant to immunity orders. As referenced below, CW-5 and
CW-7 have both worked at the same company for multiple years and still communicate with each
other socially. During this investigation, CW-5 and CW-7 were at al I times interviewed separately
from each other and neither was present when the other made the statements described herein, and
they were instructed by law enforcement not to discuss with each other the contents of their
interviews or their grand jury testimony in connection with this investigation.
4
From in or about May 2018 through in or about March 2020, CW-5 and CW-7 were awarded and
completed approximately 39 purchase order contracts at Lower East Side Consolidated and
Campos Plaza. NYCHA records include the name of JAIME RIVERA, the defendant, in
connection with all or nearly all of these contracts and indicate each of the contracts was "closed"
(which indicates a NYCHA employee approved the completed work).
e. When CW-5 and CW-7 were first awarded a no-bid contract at Lower East
Side Consolidated and Campos Plaza, RIVERA met with CW-5 to look at the work site, and, while
walking around the development, RIVERA asked CW-5 to "take care of' RIVERA, which CW-5
understood to mean that RIVERA wanted to be paid by CW-5 for awarding no-bid contracts.
f. After each no-bid contract was awarded to CW-5 and CW-7, RIVERA
required them to pay RIVERA. CW-5 and CW-7 typically paid RIVERA up to approximately
$1,500 in cash for each $5,000 contract and up to approximately $3,000 in cash for each $10,000
contract. 5 CW-5 was the one who paid RIVERA, but CW-7 was aware of the payments because
CW-5 and CW-7 discussed the payments at the time, and because they sometimes went to the bank
together to withdraw the money that CW-5 used to make payments to RIVERA. Based on my
review of financial records for companies used by CW-5 and CW-7, I have learned that between
at least in or about August 2018 and in or about March 2020, there are numerous cash withdrawals
4
On or about November 21, 2023, CW-7 reviewed photobooks containing a photograph of
RIVERA among photographs of dozens of other individuals, but did not identify the photograph
of RIVERA, nor did he identify any other photographs as appearing to be the individual CW-7
knew as "Jaime Riveria."
5
CW-5 recalled paying RIVERA $1 ,500 in cash for each $5,000 contract and $3,000 in cash for
each $10,000 contract. CW-7 recalled that, at first, CW-5 and CW-7 paid RIVERA $500 in cash
for $5,000 contracts, but that RIVERA later said he knew CW-5 and CW-7 were paying another
NYCHA employee $1,000 so they had to pay RIVERA that much as well. However, CW-7 also
recalled that generally CW-5 and CW-7 had to pay NY CHA superintendents and assistant
superintendents $1,500 in cash for a $5,000 contract and $3,000 in cash for a $10,000 contract.
5
in amounts similar to or greater than the amounts CW-5 and CW-7 paid to NY CHA employees
including RIVERA.
g. CW-5 and CW-7 understood, based on their interactions with RIVERA and
with other NYCHA employees who similarly required payments for work, that if they did not
make payments to RIVERA, they would not be awarded additional no-bid contracts for work at
the Lower East Side Consolidated and Campos Plaza.
WHEREFORE, I respectfully request that a warrant be issued for the arrest of JAIME
RIVERA, the defendant, and that he be arrested, and imprisoned or bailed, as the case may be.
~
DAVIDEIDAM
~ - ,t._.,_...
•
Special Agent
U.S. Department of Labor
Office of the Inspector General
~ ff {Z.l
THE HONORABLE KATHARINE H. PARKER
United States Magistrate Judge
Southern District of New York
6
AUSAs: Catherine Ghosh, Jerry Fang, Meredith Foster, Sebastian Swett, Jacob Fiddelman
24 MAG 448
SOUTHERN DISTRICT OF NEW YORK, ss.:
RASOVE RAMIREZ, being duly sworn, deposes and says that he is a Special Agent with
the United States Department of Housing and Urban Development – Office of Inspector General
(“HUD-OIG”), and charges as follows:
COUNT ONE
(Solicitation and Receipt of a Bribe by Agent of
Organization Receiving Federal Funds)
1. From at least in or about 2016 through at least in or about March 2021, in the
Southern District of New York and elsewhere, TUESDAI GASKIN, the defendant, being an agent
of an organization, and of a state, local, and Indian tribal government, and an agency thereof, to
wit, the New York City Housing Authority (“NYCHA”), which received, in the calendar years
2016 through 2021, benefits in excess of $10,000 under a federal program involving a grant,
contract, subsidy, loan, guarantee, insurance, and other form of federal assistance, corruptly
solicited and demanded for the benefit of a person, and accepted and agreed to accept, a thing of
value from a person, intending to be influenced and rewarded in connection with business, a
transaction, and a series of transactions of NYCHA involving a thing of value of $5,000 and more,
to wit, GASKIN solicited and accepted a total of at least approximately $28,000 in bribes in
exchange for arranging for certain contractors to receive no-bid contracts from NYCHA worth a
total of at least approximately $250,000.
COUNT TWO
(Extortion Under Color of Official Right)
2. From at least in or about 2016 through at least in or about March 2021, in the
Southern District of New York and elsewhere, TUESDAI GASKIN, the defendant, knowingly
committed and attempted to commit extortion, as that term is defined in Title 18, United States
Code, Section 1951(b)(2), and thereby obstructed, delayed, and affected commerce and the
movement of articles and commodities in commerce, as that term is defined in Title 18, United
States Code, Section 1951(b)(3), to wit, GASKIN, under color of official right, obtained money
from NYCHA contractors, with their consent, that was not due GASKIN or her office.
(Title 18, United States Code, Section 1951.)
The bases for my knowledge and for the foregoing charges are, in part, as follows:
OVERVIEW
3. I am a Special Agent with HUD-OIG, and I have been personally involved in the
investigation of this matter. I have been employed by HUD-OIG since 2008. I and other members
of the investigative team, which includes agents from HUD-OIG, the United States Department of
Homeland Security – Homeland Security Investigations (“HSI”), the United States Department of
Labor – Office of Inspector General (“DOL-OIG”), the New York City Department of
Investigation (“NYC DOI”) – Office of the Inspector General for NYCHA (“NYCHA-OIG”), and
the United States Attorney’s Office for the Southern District of New York (“USAO-SDNY”)
(collectively, the “Investigating Agencies”), have experience with bribery and extortion
investigations and techniques associated with such investigations.
5. As set forth in more detail below, there is probable cause to believe that TUESDAI
GASKIN, the defendant, an employee of NYCHA at all relevant times, solicited and accepted
bribes from contractors in exchange for awarding no-bid contracts for work performed at NYCHA
developments, and extorted contractors under color of official right.
a. NYCHA is a New York City public entity that provides housing to low- and
moderate-income New York City residents.
b. NYCHA’s operations are funded, in part, by grants from the United States
Department of Housing and Urban Development (“HUD”). In each year from at least 2016
through 2021, HUD provided over $1.5 billion in funding to NYCHA, making up a substantial
portion of NYCHA’s budget.
2
outreach to multiple prospective bidders. Sometimes the bidding process is for a single job, and
other times it is for a “blanket contract” that requires developments to use a particular contractor
for all of a certain type of work in a certain area (up to the value of the contract) – for example, a
contractor may be awarded a blanket contract to complete up to $1 million of painting work at
developments in the Bronx. Even when a contractor is awarded a blanket contract through a
bidding process, however, the contractor must be assigned the specific projects as part of that
contract by a NYCHA employee at a particular development – for example, to assign the contractor
to paint specific apartments at a development – which allows the contractor to complete work
under the contract and be paid by NYCHA.
• Accept anything from anyone other than NYCHA for doing their NYCHA
job, except as may be expressly authorized by NYCHA. . . .
• Fail to report directly and without delay, to the Office of the Inspector
General or the New York City Department of Investigation, any and all information
concerning conduct that they know or should reasonably know to involve corrupt
1
The NYC Conflicts of Interest Board defines a “valuable gift” as “any gift to a public servant
which has a value of $50.00 or more, whether in the form of money, service, loan, travel,
entertainment, hospitality, thing or promise, or in any other form.”
3
or other criminal activity or conflict of interest by any officer or employee of
NYCHA or the City of New York which concerns their office or employment, or
by any person dealing with NYCHA or the City of New York, which concerns their
dealings with NYCHA or the City of New York. . . .
• Engage in any dishonest conduct, including but not limited to theft, fraud,
[or] deceit, . . . falsifying or inappropriately altering any document, record, file or
form of NYCHA or other entity, or knowingly submitting any falsified or
inappropriately altered document, record, or form to NYCHA or other entity.
2
The cooperating witnesses referenced in this Complaint are designated as “CW-3” and “CW-26”
because this Complaint is being sought simultaneously with dozens of other Complaints charging
other NYCHA employees arising out of the same investigation, and the Government has assigned
unique numbers to cooperating witnesses across the entire investigation.
3
CW-3 testified in the grand jury pursuant to an immunity order, and previously provided
information to law enforcement during additional interviews pursuant to an agreement to extend
the same immunity protections to the interview.
4
a. From at least in or about 2018 through in or about 2021, CW-3 performed
contracting work for NYCHA with certain contracting companies that purchased materials from
various retailers, including retailers that sold items in interstate commerce.
e. CW-3 has a contact saved in CW-3’s cellphone with the name “Tewes Day
Subher” and a particular phone number ending in -2475 (the “2475 Number”). Based on subscriber
records which I have reviewed, I have confirmed that the 2475 Number is a personal phone number
used by GASKIN. 4
4
NYCHA Human Resources records list the 2475 Number as the phone number for GASKIN’s
emergency contact, an individual who is described as GASKIN’s child.
5
CW-26 has provided information to law enforcement pursuant to a proffer agreement and has
testified in the grand jury pursuant to an immunity order. CW-26 has never worked at any of the
contracting companies where CW-3 worked. Both CW-3 and CW-26 were interviewed separately
and instructed by law enforcement not to discuss the substance of their interviews and grand jury
testimony in connection with this investigation, and I have no reason to believe that CW-3 and
CW-26 know each other.
5
a. Since at least in or about 2016, CW-26 performed contracting work for
NYCHA with certain contracting companies that purchased materials from various retailers,
including retailers that sold items in interstate commerce.
6
CW-26 was also awarded several no-bid contracts by GASKIN at Surfside Gardens, but did not
pay her for those contracts.
7
CW-26 had tentatively identified an earlier (incorrect) photograph in the photobook as “possibly”
GASKIN, but when CW-26 came to the correct photograph of GASKIN, CW-26 said, in sum and
substance, that the second (correct) photograph was actually GASKIN.
6
records which I have reviewed, I have confirmed that the 4900 Number is a general phone number
for the Stuyvesant Gardens management office.
WHEREFORE, I respectfully request that a warrant be issued for the arrest of TUESDAI
GASKIN, the defendant, and that she be arrested, and imprisoned or bailed, as the case may be.
______________________________
s/ Rasove Ramirez/otw
RASOVE RAMIREZ
Special Agent
U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development
Office of Inspector General
___________________________________
THE HONORABLE ONA T. WANG
United States Magistrate Judge
Southern District of New York
7
tGfNAL
AUSAs: Catherine Ghosh, Jerry Fang, Meredith Foster, Sebastian Swett, Jacob Fiddelman
DA YID EIDAM, being duly sworn, deposes and says that he is a Special Agent with the
United States Department of Labor - Office of Inspector General ("DOL-OIG"), and charges as
follows:
COUNT ONE
(Solicitation and Receipt of a Bribe by Agent of
Organization Receiving Federal Funds)
1. From at least in or about February 2019 through at least in or about April 2021, in
the Southern District of New York and elsewhere, ALEXIS NIEVES, the defendant, being an
agent of an organization, and of a state, local, and Indian tribal government, and an agency thereof,
to wit, the New York City Housing Authority ("NYCHA"), which received, in the calendar years
2019 through 2021 , benefits in excess of $10,000 under a federal program involving a grant,
contract, subsidy, loan, guarantee, insurance, and other form of federal assistance, corruptly
solicited and demanded for the benefit of a person, and accepted and agreed to accept, a thing of
value from a person, intending to be influenced and rewarded in connection with business, a
transaction, and a series of transactions of NY CHA involving a thing of value of $5,000 and more,
to wit, NIEVES solicited and accepted a total of at least approximately $4,500 in bribes in
exchange for arranging for certain contractors to receive no-bid contracts from NYCHA worth a
total of at least approximately $49,000.
COUNT TWO
(Extortion Under Color of Official Right)
2. From at least in or about February 2019 through at least in or about April 2021 , in
the Southern District of New York and elsewhere, ALEXIS NIEVES, the defendant, knowingly
committed and attempted to commit extortion, as that term is defined in Title 18, United States
Code, Section 1951 (b )(2), and thereby obstructed, delayed, and affected commerce and the
movement of articles and commodities in commerce, as that term is defined in Title 18, United
States Code, Section 1951(b)(3), to wit, NIEVES, under color of official right, obtained money
from NYCHA contractors, with their consent, that was not due NIEVES or his office.
(Title 18, United States Code, Section 1951.)
The bases for my knowledge and for the foregoing charges are, in part, as follows:
OVERVIEW
3. I am a Special Agent with DOL-OIG, and I have been personally involved in the
investigation of this matter. I have been employed by DOL-OIG since 2017. I and other members
of the investigative team, which includes agents from DOL-OIG, the United States Department of
Housing and Urban Development - Office of Inspector General ("HUD-OIG"), the United States
Department of Homeland Security - Homeland Security Investigations ("HSI"), the New York
City Department of Investigation ("NYC DOI") - Office of the Inspector General for NY CHA
("NYCHA-OIG"), and the United States Attorney ' s Office for the Southern District of New York
("USAO-SDNY") (collectively, the "Investigating Agencies"), have experience with bribery and
extortion investigations and techniques associated with such investigations.
5. As set forth in more detail below, there is probable cause to believe that ALEXIS
NIEVES, the defendant, an employee of NY CHA at all relevant times, solicited and accepted
bribes from contractors in exchange for awarding no-bid contracts for work performed at a
NY CHA development, and extorted contractors under color of official right.
a. NY CHA is a New York City public entity that provides housing to low- and
moderate-income New York City residents.
b. NYCHA' s operations are funded, in part, by grants from the United States
Department of Housing and Urban Development ("HUD"). In each year from at least 2019
through 2021 , HUD provided over $1.5 billion in funding to NYCHA, making up a substantial
portion ofNYCHA ' s budget.
2
typically be purchased via a bidding process in which NYCHA receives multiple bids after
outreach to multiple prospective bidders.
• Accept anything from anyone other than NY CHA for doing their NY CHA
job, except as may be expressly authorized by NYCHA . . ..
• Fail to report directly and without delay, to the Office of the Inspector
General or the New York City Department oflnvestigation, any and all information
concerning conduct that they know or should reasonably know to involve corrupt
or other criminal activity or conflict of interest by any officer or employee of
NY CHA or the City of New York which concerns their office or employment, or
by any person dealing with NY CHA or the City of New York, which concerns their
dealings with NYCHA or the City of New York. ...
1
The NYC Conflicts of Interest Board defines a "valuable gift" as "any gift to a public servant
which has a value of $50.00 or more, whether in the form of money, service, loan, travel,
entertainment, hospitality, thing or promise, or in any other form."
3
employees or in connection with the actions or duties of any other employee of
NYCHA.
• Engage in any dishonest conduct, including but not limited to theft, fraud,
[or] deceit, . . . fals ifying or inappropriately altering any document, record, file or
form of NYCHA or other entity, or knowingly submitting any falsified or
inappropriately altered document, record, or form to NYCHA or other entity.
2
The cooperating witnesses referenced in this Complaint are designated as "CW-2" and "CW-13"
because this Complaint is being sought simultaneously with dozens of other Complaints charging
other NYCHA employees arising out of the same investigation, and the Government has assigned
unique numbers to cooperating witnesses across the entire investigation.
3
CW-2 testified in the grand jury pursuant to an immunity order, and previously provided
information to law enforcement during additional interviews pursuant to an agreement to extend
the same immunity protections to the interviews. Based on my review of immigration records, I
have learned that, based on matching biometric information, CW-2 appears to have previously
applied for immigration benefits under a different name, which application was denied.
4
eleven of which list ALEXIS NIEVES, the defendant, as the "receiver" for the purchase order),
during the time in which NIEVES served as a superintendent at that NYCHA facility. During that
time, CW-2 paid NIEVES approximately $400 to $500 in cash for each of approximately three to
five no-bid contracts.
c. CW-2 understood, based on CW-2 ' s interactions with NIEVES and with
other NYCHA employees who similarly required payments for work, that if CW-2 did not make
payments to NIEVES, NIEVES would make it difficult for CW-2 to receive additional no-bid
contracts or receive payment for contracts that CW-2 had already fulfilled.
e. CW-2 has a contact saved in CW-2 ' s cellphone with the name "Alx S
Super" and a particular phone number ending in -9745 (the "9745 Number"). Based on NYCHA
Human Resources records which I have reviewed, I have confirmed that the 9745 Number is the
personal phone number listed for NIEVES.
c. CW-13 understood, based on his interactions with NIEVES and with other
NYCHA employees who similarly required payments for work, that if CW-13 did not make
payments to NIEVES, CW-13 would not be awarded additional no-bid contracts for work at
Marcus Garvey.
d. CW-13 has a contact saved in CW-13 ' s cellphone with the name "Alexis
Super Garvy" and a particular phone number ending in -9210 (the "9210 Number"). Based on
NYCHA records which I have reviewed, I have confirmed that the 9210 Number is the NYCHA
cellphone number used by NIEVES.
e. CW-13 provided certain emails between CW-13 and NIEVES ' s NYCHA
email address relating to proposals for new contracts and statements of services for completed
contracts by CW-13 at Marcus Garvey, including for the no-bid contracts for which CW-13 paid
NIEVES. 7
shared management) between in or about February 2021 through in or about April 2021 , during
the time of CW-13 ' s no-bid contracts.
7
On or about November 20, 2023 , CW-13 reviewed photobooks containing a photograph of
NIEVES among photographs of dozens of other individuals, but did not identify the photograph
of NIEVES. CW-13 did identify two other photographs, which were not of NIEVES , as
photographs that looked similar to NIEVES, but CW-13 was not sure about either photograph
being NIEVES. (From my review of the photographs, I believe the individuals in these
photographs- neither of whom was ever employed at Marcus Garvey- look similar to NIEVES.)
CW-13 stated before reviewing the photobooks that it has been a long time since CW-13 had
interacted with the NYCHA employees whom CW-13 paid, and that CW-13 was not sure CW-13
would recognize any photographs.
6
WHEREFORE, I respectfully request that a warrant be issued for the arrest of ALEXIS
NIEVES, the defendant, and that he be arrested, and imprisoned or bailed, as the case may be.
Jr~ ~ :..,•.-------
DAVID EIDAM
Special Agent
U.S. Department of Labor
Office of Inspector General
td{<-vt- ff rf2 (
THE HONORABLE KATHARINE H. PARKER
United States Magistrate Judge
Southern District of New York
7
ORIGINAL
AUSAs: Catherine Ghosh, Jerry Fang, Meredith Foster, Sebastian Swett, Jacob Fiddelman
DA YID EIDAM, being duly sworn, deposes and says that he is a Special Agent with the
United States Department of Labor - Office of Inspector General ("DOL-OIG"), and charges as
follows:
COUNT ONE
(Solicitation and Receipt of a Bribe by Agent of
Organization Receiving Federal Funds)
1. From at least in or about August 2018 through at least in or about June 2022, in the
Southern District of New York and elsewhere, NAKIA MCCOY, the defendant, being an agent of
an organization, and of a state, local, and Indian tribal government, and an agency thereof, to wit,
the New York City Housing Authority ("NYCHA"), which received, in the calendar years 2018,
2019, 2020, 2021 , and 2022, benefits in excess of $10,000 under a federal program involving a
grant, contract, subsidy, loan, guarantee, insurance, and other form of federal assistance, corruptly
solicited and demanded for the benefit of a person, and accepted and agreed to accept, a thing of
value from a person, intending to be influenced and rewarded in connection with business, a
transaction, and a series of transactions of NY CHA involving a thing of value of $5,000 and more,
to wit, MCCOY solicited and accepted a total of at least approximately $17,500 in bribes in
exchange for arranging for certain contractors to receive no-bid contracts from NYCHA worth a
total of at least approximately $124,000.
COUNT TWO
(Extortion Under Color of Official Right)
2. From at least in or about August 2018 through at least in or about June 2022, in the
Southern District of New York and elsewhere, NAKIA MCCOY, the defendant, knowingly
committed and attempted to commit extortion, as that term is defined in Title 18, United States
Code, Section 1951 (b )(2), and thereby obstructed, delayed, and affected commerce and the
movement of articles and commodities in commerce, as that term is defined in Title 18, United
States Code, Section 1951 (b)(3), to wit, MCCOY, under color of official right, obtained money
from NYCHA contractors, with their consent, that was not due MCCOY or her office.
(Title 18, United States Code, Section 1951.)
The bases for my knowledge and for the foregoing charges are, in part, as follows:
OVERVIEW
3. I am a Special Agent with DOL-OIG, and I have been personally involved in the
investigation of this matter. I have been employed by DOL-OIG since 2017. I and other members
of the investigative team, which includes agents from DOL-OIG, the United States Department of
Housing and Urban Development - Office oflnspector General ("HUD-OIG"), the United States
Department of Homeland Security - Homeland Security Investigations ("HSI"), the New York
City Department of Investigation ("NYC DOI") - Office of the Inspector General for NY CHA
("NYCHA-OIG"), and the United States Attorney' s Office for the Southern District of New York
("USAO-SDNY") (collectively, the "Investigating Agencies"), have experience with bribery and
extortion investigations and techniques associated with such investigations.
5. As set forth in more detail below, there is probable cause to believe that NAKIA
MCCOY, the defendant, an employee of NYCHA at all relevant times, solicited and accepted
bribes from contractors in exchange for awarding no-bid contracts for work performed at NY CHA
developments, and extorted contractors under color of official right.
a. NY CHA is a New York City public entity that provides housing to low- and
moderate-income New York City residents.
b. NYCHA ' s operations are funded, in part, by grants from the United States
Department of Housing and Urban Development ("HUD"). In each year from at least 2018
through 2022, HUD provided over $1.5 billion in funding to NYCHA, making up a substantial
portion ofNYCHA' s budget.
2
typically be purchased via a bidding process in which NYCHA receives multiple bids after
outreach to multiple prospective bidders.
• Accept anything from anyone other than NY CHA for doing their NYCHA
job, except as may be expressly authorized by NY CHA ....
• Fail to report directly and without delay, to the Office of the Inspector
General or the New York City Department oflnvestigation, any and all information
concerning conduct that they know or should reasonably know to involve corrupt
or other criminal activity or conflict of interest by any officer or employee of
NY CHA or the City of New York which concerns their office or employment, or
by any person dealing with NY CHA or the City of New York, which concerns their
dealings with NYCHA or the City of New York ... .
1
The NYC Conflicts of Interest Board defines a "valuable gift" as "any gift to a public servant
which has a value of $50.00 or more, whether in the form of money, service, loan, travel,
entertainment, hospitality, thing or promise, or in any other form ."
3
employees or in connection with the actions or duties of any other employee of
NYCHA.
• Engage in any dishonest conduct, including but not limited to theft, fraud,
[or] deceit, ... falsifying or inappropriately altering any document, record, file or
form of NYCHA or other entity, or knowingly submitting any falsified or
inappropriately altered document, record, or form to NYCHA or other entity.
2
The cooperating witnesses referenced in this Complaint are designated as "CW-2" and "CW-6"
because this Complaint is being sought simultaneously with dozens of other Complaints charging
other NY CHA employees arising out of the same investigation, and the Government has assigned
unique numbers to cooperating witnesses across the entire investigation.
4
other developments, 3 and my review of records from CW-2, I have learned the following, in
substance and in part:
3
CW-2 testified in the grand jury pursuant to an immunity order, and previously provided
information to law enforcement during additional interviews pursuant to an agreement to extend
the same immunity protections to the interviews. Based on my review of immigration records, I
have learned that, based on matching biometric information, CW-2 appears to have previously
applied for immigration benefits under a different name, which application was denied.
4
CW-2 identified MCCOY as superintendent at Bushwick Houses, although this title is not
reflected in her NY CHA employment records.
5
g. CW-2 has a contact saved in CW-2's cellphone with the name "MCCOY,
NAKIA Super Bush" and a particular phone number ending in -3448 (the "MCCOY Number").
Based on subscriber and NYCHA Human Resources records which I have reviewed, I have
confirmed that the MCCOY Number is a personal phone number used by MCCOY.
h. CW-2 provided text messages between CW-2 and the MCCOY Number, in
which, based on the content of the messages, dated between in or about September 2018 through
in or about March 2022, CW-2 and the MCCOY Number appear to discuss specific contracting
work that CW-2 will perform.
a. Since at least 2020, CW-6 performed contracting work for NY CHA as the
operator of contracting companies that purchased materials from various retailers, including
retailers that sold items in interstate commerce.
5
CW-6 has provided information to law enforcement pursuant to a proffer agreement and has
testified in the grand jury pursuant to an immunity order. CW-6 has never worked at any of the
contracting companies where CW-2 worked. Both CW-6 and CW-2 were interviewed separately
and instructed by law enforcement not to discuss the substance of their interviews and grand jury
testimony in connection with this investigation, and I have no reason to believe that CW-6 and
CW-2 know each other.
6
photograph of MCCOY as "Nakia" at Bushwick and Ingersoll Houses, the NY CHA employee to
whom CW-6 had made payments in exchange for no-bid contracts from NYCHA.
f. CW-6 has a contact saved in CW-6's cellphone with the name "Nakia
Mccoy (bushwick Houses)" and the MCCOY Number.
WHEREFORE, I respectfully request that a warrant be issued for the arrest of NAKIA
MCCOY, the defendant, and that she be arrested, and imprisoned or bailed, as the case may be.
~ ~
DAVIDEIDAM
Special Agent
U.S. Department of Labor
Office of Inspector General
t.11~ Ii fZ (_
THE HONORABLE KATHARINE H. PARK.ER
United States Magistrate Judge
Southern District of New York
7
AUSAs: Catherine Ghosh, Jerry Fang, Meredith Foster, Sebastian Swett, Jacob Fiddelman
24 MAG 451
SOUTHERN DISTRICT OF NEW YORK, ss.:
RASOVE RAMIREZ, being duly sworn, deposes and says that he is a Special Agent with
the United States Department of Housing and Urban Development – Office of Inspector General
(“HUD-OIG”), and charges as follows:
COUNT ONE
(Solicitation and Receipt of a Bribe by Agent of
Organization Receiving Federal Funds)
1. From at least in or about 2019 through at least in or about August 2021, in the
Southern District of New York and elsewhere, LATEISHA HARLEY, the defendant, being an
agent of an organization, and of a state, local, and Indian tribal government, and an agency thereof,
to wit, the New York City Housing Authority (“NYCHA”), which received, in the calendar years
2019 through 2021, benefits in excess of $10,000 under a federal program involving a grant,
contract, subsidy, loan, guarantee, insurance, and other form of federal assistance, corruptly
solicited and demanded for the benefit of a person, and accepted and agreed to accept, a thing of
value from a person, intending to be influenced and rewarded in connection with business, a
transaction, and a series of transactions of NYCHA involving a thing of value of $5,000 and more,
to wit, HARLEY solicited and accepted bribes in exchange for arranging for certain contractors to
receive no-bid contracts from NYCHA worth a total of at least approximately $10,000.
COUNT TWO
(Extortion Under Color of Official Right)
2. From at least in or about 2019 through at least in or about August 2021, in the
Southern District of New York and elsewhere, LATEISHA HARLEY, the defendant, knowingly
committed and attempted to commit extortion, as that term is defined in Title 18, United States
Code, Section 1951(b)(2), and thereby obstructed, delayed, and affected commerce and the
movement of articles and commodities in commerce, as that term is defined in Title 18, United
States Code, Section 1951(b)(3), to wit, HARLEY, under color of official right, obtained money
from NYCHA contractors, with their consent, that was not due HARLEY or her office.
(Title 18, United States Code, Section 1951.)
The bases for my knowledge and for the foregoing charges are, in part, as follows:
OVERVIEW
3. I am a Special Agent with HUD-OIG, and I have been personally involved in the
investigation of this matter. I have been employed by HUD-OIG since 2008. I and other members
of the investigative team, which includes agents from HUD-OIG, the United States Department of
Homeland Security – Homeland Security Investigations (“HSI”), the United States Department of
Labor – Office of Inspector General (“DOL-OIG”), the New York City Department of
Investigation (“NYC DOI”) – Office of the Inspector General for NYCHA (“NYCHA-OIG”), and
the United States Attorney’s Office for the Southern District of New York (“USAO-SDNY”)
(collectively, the “Investigating Agencies”), have experience with bribery and extortion
investigations and techniques associated with such investigations.
5. As set forth in more detail below, there is probable cause to believe that LATEISHA
HARLEY, the defendant, an employee of NYCHA at all relevant times, solicited and accepted
bribes from contractors in exchange for arranging for contractors to obtain no-bid contracts for
work performed at NYCHA development, and extorted contractors under color of official right.
a. NYCHA is a New York City public entity that provides housing to low- and
moderate-income New York City residents.
b. NYCHA’s operations are funded, in part, by grants from the United States
Department of Housing and Urban Development (“HUD”). In each year from at least 2019
through 2021, HUD provided over $1.5 billion in funding to NYCHA, making up a substantial
portion of NYCHA’s budget.
2
d. When the value of a contract is under a certain threshold (sometimes called
a “micro purchase,” and which contractors often refer to as a “purchase order” or “PO” contract),
designated staff at NYCHA developments may hire a contractor of their choosing without
soliciting multiple bids in order to quickly procure goods or services. This “no-bid” process is
faster than the general NYCHA procurement process, and selection of the contractor requires
approval of only the designated staff at the development where the work is to be performed. As is
relevant to this Complaint, the threshold for a no-bid contract was $5,000 until approximately June
26, 2019, and was then raised to $10,000.
• Accept anything from anyone other than NYCHA for doing their NYCHA
job, except as may be expressly authorized by NYCHA. . . .
• Fail to report directly and without delay, to the Office of the Inspector
General or the New York City Department of Investigation, any and all information
concerning conduct that they know or should reasonably know to involve corrupt
or other criminal activity or conflict of interest by any officer or employee of
NYCHA or the City of New York which concerns their office or employment, or
by any person dealing with NYCHA or the City of New York, which concerns their
dealings with NYCHA or the City of New York. . . .
1
The NYC Conflicts of Interest Board defines a “valuable gift” as “any gift to a public servant
which has a value of $50.00 or more, whether in the form of money, service, loan, travel,
entertainment, hospitality, thing or promise, or in any other form.”
3
• Engage in any dishonest conduct, including but not limited to theft, fraud,
[or] deceit, . . . falsifying or inappropriately altering any document, record, file or
form of NYCHA or other entity, or knowingly submitting any falsified or
inappropriately altered document, record, or form to NYCHA or other entity.
b. From at least in or about October 2019 through the present, HARLEY was
employed as a caretaker at King Towers, a NYCHA development located in New York, New York.
e. CW-1 has a contact saved in CW-1’s cellphone with the name “Letisha
Polo” and a particular phone number ending in -7981 (the “7981 Number”). Based on NYCHA
Human Resources records which I have reviewed, I have confirmed that the 7981 Number is a
personal phone number listed for HARLEY.
ii. “So I’m going to cancel the one until you come”
5
NYCHA records show that HARLEY’s name is listed as the “deliver to” person for
approximately 72 no-bid contracts at Polo Grounds Towers that were awarded to CW-1 between
in or about March 2016 and in or about September 2019 (all of which are listed in NYCHA records
as “closed,” indicating a NYCHA employee approved the completed work).
6
CW-16 has provided information to law enforcement pursuant to a proffer agreement and has
testified in the grand jury pursuant to an immunity order. CW-16 and CW-1 are relatives, and
CW-16 has reported that CW-1 assisted in making certain payments to superintendents for work
completed by CW-16. During this investigation, CW-16 and CW-1 were at all times interviewed
separately from each other and neither was present when the other made the statements described
herein, and they were instructed by law enforcement not to discuss with others the contents of their
interviews or their grand jury testimony in connection with this investigation.
5
performed work at NYCHA’s Grant Houses and King Towers, among other developments, I have
learned the following, in substance and in part:
c. CW-16 also paid HARLEY for contracts that CW-16 was awarded at Grant
Houses – a NYCHA development located in New York, New York – where CW-16 was awarded
no-bid contracts from in or about September 2020 through in or about December 2020; although
HARLEY did not officially work at Grant Houses, she sometimes worked with the superintendent
or assistant superintendent at Grant Houses, with whom she was friends, and entered that NYCHA
employee’s no-bid contracts into the NYCHA computer system.
g. CW-16 has a contact saved in CW-16’s cellphone with the name “Letisha
Storeroom Polo Ground” and the 7981 Number.
6
WHEREFORE, I respectfully request that a warrant be issued for the arrest of LATISHA
HARLEY, the defendant, and that she be arrested, and imprisoned or bailed, as the case may be.
______________________________
s/ Rasove Ramirez /otw
RASOVE RAMIREZ
Special Agent
U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development
Office of Inspector General
___________________________________
THE HONORABLE ONA T. WANG
United States Magistrate Judge
Southern District of New York
7
}l ORIGINAL
AUSAs: Catherine Ghosh, Jerry Fang, Meredith Foster, Sebastian Swett, J~ b Fiddelman
DAVID EID AM, being duly sworn, deposes and says that he is a Special Agent with the
United States Department of Labor - Office of Inspector General ("DOL-OIG"), and charges as
follows:
COUNT ONE
(Solicitation and Receipt of a Bribe by Agent of
Organization Receiving Federal Funds)
1. From at least in or about 2020 through at least in or about 2023 , in the Southern
District of New York and elsewhere, JAMES MILLER, the defendant, being an agent of an
organization, and of a state, local, and Indian tribal government, and an agency thereof, to wit, the
New York City Housing Authority ("NY CHA"), which received, in the calendar years 2020
through 2023, benefits in excess of $10,000 under a federal program involving a grant, contract,
subsidy, loan, guarantee, insurance, and other form of federal assistance, corruptly solicited and
demanded for the benefit of a person, and accepted and agreed to accept, a thing of value from a
person, intending to be influenced and rewarded in connection with business, a transaction, and a
series of transactions ofNYCHA involving a thing of value of $5,000 and more, to wit, MILLER
solicited and accepted a total of at least approximately $24,000 in bribes in exchange for arranging
for certain contractors to receive no-bid contracts from NYCHA worth a total of at least
approximately $180,000.
COUNT TWO
(Extortion Under Color of Official Right)
2. From at least in or about 2020 through at least in or about 2023 , in the Southern
District of New York and elsewhere, JAMES MILLER, the defendant, knowingly committed and
attempted to commit extortion, as that term is defined in Title 18, United States Code,
Section 1951 (b)(2), and thereby obstructed, delayed, and affected commerce and the movement of
articles and commodities in commerce, as that term is defined in Title 18, United States Code,
Section 1951 (b)(3), to wit, MILLER, under color of official right, obtained money from NYCHA
contractors, with their consent, that was not due MILLER or his office.
(Title 18, United States Code, Section 1951.)
The bases for my knowledge and for the foregoing charges are, in part, as follows:
OVERVIEW
3. I am a Special Agent with DOL-OIG, and I have been personally involved in the
investigation of this matter. I have been employed by DOL-OIG since 2017. I and other members
of the investigative team, which includes agents from DOL-OIG, the United States Department of
Housing and Urban Development - Office of Inspector General ("HUD-OIG"), the United States
Department of Homeland Security - Homeland Security Investigations ("HSI"), the New York
City Department of Investigation ("NYC DOI") - Office of the Inspector General for NYCHA
("NYCHA-OIG"), and the United States Attorney's Office for the Southern District ofNew York
("USAO-SDNY") (collectively, the "Investigating Agencies"), have experience with bribery and
extortion investigations and techniques associated with such investigations.
5. As set forth in more detail below, there is probable cause to believe that JAMES
MILLER, the defendant, an employee of NYCHA at all relevant times, solicited and accepted
bribes from contractors in exchange for awarding no-bid contracts for work performed at a
NY CHA development, and extorted contractors under color of official right.
a. NY CHA is a New York City public entity that provides housing to low- and
moderate-income New York City residents.
b. NYCHA ' s operations are funded, in part, by grants from the United States
Department of Housing and Urban Development ("HUD"). In each year from at least 2020
through 2023, HUD provided over $1.5 billion in funding to NYCHA, making up a substantial
portion ofNYCHA' s budget.
2
typically be purchased via a bidding process in which NYCHA receives multiple bids after
outreach to multiple prospective bidders.
• Accept anything from anyone other than NYCHA for doing their NY CHA
job, except as may be expressly authorized by NYCHA .. ..
• Fail to report directly and without delay, to the Office of the Inspector
General or the New York City Department oflnvestigation, any and all information
concerning conduct that they know or should reasonably know to involve corrupt
or other criminal activity or conflict of interest by any officer or employee of
NY CHA or the City of New York which concerns their office or employment, or
by any person dealing with NYCHA or the City of New York, which concerns their
dealings with NYCHA or the City of New York . . . .
1
The NYC Conflicts of Interest Board defines a "valuable gift" as "any gift to a public servant
which has a value of $50.00 or more, whether in the form of money, service, loan, travel,
entertainment, hospitality, thing or promise, or in any other form. "
3
employees or in connection with the actions or duties of any other employee of
NYCHA.
• Engage in any dishonest conduct, including but not limited to theft, fraud,
[or] deceit, ... falsifying or inappropriately altering any document, record, file or
form of NYCHA or other entity, or knowingly submitting any falsified or
inappropriately altered document, record, or form to NYCHA or other entity.
2
The cooperating witnesses referenced in this Complaint are designated as "CW-21" and "CW-2"
because this Complaint is being sought simultaneously with dozens of other Complaints charging
other NYCHA employees arising out of the same investigation, and the Government has assigned
unique numbers to cooperating witnesses across the entire investigation.
3
CW-21 testified in the grand jury pursuant to an immunity order, and previously provided
information to law enforcement during additional interviews pursuant to an agreement to extend
the same immunity protections to the interviews.
4
typically each worth approximately $5 ,000, and CW-21 therefore paid MILLER approximately
$1 ,000 per contract.
d. CW-21 understood, based on CW-21 ' s interactions with MILLER and with
other NY CHA employees who similarly required payments for work, that if CW-21 did not make
payments to MILLER, CW-21 would not be awarded additional no-bid contracts for work at the
NYCHA developments where MILLER worked .
f. CW-21 has a contact saved in CW-21 ' s cellphone with the name "James
Wagner Houses" and a particular phone number ending in -4339 (the "MILLER Work Number").
Based on NYCHA Human Resources records which I have reviewed, I have confirmed that the
MILLER Work Number is a work phone number used by MILLER.
4
CW-2 testified in the grand jury pursuant to an immunity order, and previously provided
information to law enforcement pursuant to an agreement to extend the same immunity protections
to the interviews. CW-2 has never worked at any of the contracting companies where CW-21
worked. Both CW-2 and CW-21 were interviewed separately and instructed by law enforcement
not to discuss the substance of their interviews and grand jury testimony in connection with this
investigation, and I have no reason to believe that CW-2 and CW-21 know each other. Based on
my review of immigration records, I have learned that, based on matching biometric information,
CW-2 appears to have previously applied for immigration benefits under a different name, which
application was denied.
5
a. Since at least in or about 2017, CW-2 performed contracting work for
NYCHA with several contracting companies that purchased materials from various retailers,
including retailers that sold items in interstate commerce.
e. CW-2 has a contact saved in CW-2's cellphone with the name "James
Miller KB Super" and a particular phone number ending in -1414 (the "MILLER Personal
Number"). Based on subscriber records which I have reviewed, I have confirmed that the MILLER
Personal Number is a personal phone number subscribed to MILLER.
10. Based on my review of financial records for JAMES MILLER, the defendant, and
a financial analysis of such records, I have learned the following:
b. MILLER' s cash deposits into Account-I include deposits during the time
period when CW-21 paid him approximately $1,000 per no-bid contract. Specifically, from in or
about June 2021 through in or about August 2022, MILLER made twelve separate deposits of
$1,000 into Account-I.
6
WHEREFORE, I respectfully request that a warrant be issued for the arrest of JAMES
MILLER, the defendant, and that he be arrested, and imprisoned or bailed, as the case may be.
~
DAVIDEIDAM
t~ I',.,.
Special Agent
U.S. Department of Labor
Office of Inspector General
/{/~ !-leL
THE HONORABLE KATHARINE H. PARKER
United States Magistrate Judge
Southern District of New York
7
[J ORIGI NAL
AUSAs : Catherine Ghosh, Jerry Fang, Meredith Foster, Sebastian Swett, Jacob Fiddelman
DA YID EIDAM, being duly sworn, deposes and says that he is a Special Agent with the
United States Department of Labor - Office of Inspector General ("DOL-OIG"), and charges as
follows:
COUNT ONE
(Solicitation and Receipt of a Bribe by Agent of
Organization Receiving Federal Funds)
I. From at least in or about 2018 through at least in or about 2023, in the Southern
District of New York and elsewhere, DANNY MATOS, the defendant, being an agent of an
organization, and of a state, local, and Indian tribal government, and an agency thereof, to wit, the
New York City Housing Authority ("NYCHA"), which received, in the calendar years 2018
through 2023 , benefits in excess of $10,000 under a federal program involving a grant, contract,
subsidy, loan, guarantee, insurance, and other form of federal assistance, corruptly solicited and
demanded for the benefit of a person, and accepted and agreed to accept, a thing of value from a
person, intending to be influenced and rewarded in connection with business, a transaction, and a
series of transactions ofNYCHA involving a thing of value of $5,000 and more, to wit, MATOS
solicited and accepted a total of at least approximately $30,000 in bribes in exchange for arranging
for certain contractors to receive no-bid contracts from NYCHA worth a total of at least
approximately $290,000.
COUNT TWO
(Extortion Under Color of Official Right)
2. From at least in or about 2018 through at least in or about 2023, in the Southern
District of New York and elsewhere, DANNY MATOS, the defendant, knowingly committed and
attempted to commit extortion, as that term is defined in Title 18, United States Code,
Section 1951 (b )(2), and thereby obstructed, delayed, and affected commerce and the movement of
articles and commodities in commerce, as that term is defined in Title 18, United States Code,
Section 1951 (b)(3), to wit, MATOS, under color of official right, obtained money from NYCHA
contractors, with their consent, that was not due MATOS or his office.
(Title 18, United States Code, Section 1951.)
The bases for my knowledge and for the foregoing charges are, in part, as follows:
OVERVIEW
3. I am a Special Agent with DOL-OIG, and I have been personally involved in the
investigation of this matter. I have been employed by DOL-OIG since 2017. I and other members
of the investigative team, which includes agents from DOL-OIG, the United States Department of
Housing and Urban Development - Office oflnspector General ("HUD-OIG"), the United States
Department of Homeland Security - Homeland Security Investigations ("HSI"), the New York
City Department of Investigation ("NYC DOI") - Office of the Inspector General for NY CHA
("NYCHA-OIG"), and the United States Attorney' s Office for the Southern District of New York
(" USAO-SDNY") (collectively, the "Investigating Agencies"), have experience with bribery and
extortion investigations and techniques associated with such investigations.
5. As set forth in more detail below, there is probable cause to believe that DANNY
MATOS, the defendant, an employee of NYCHA at all relevant times, solicited and accepted
bribes from contractors in exchange for awarding no-bid contracts for work performed at NY CHA
developments, and extorted contractors under color of official right.
a. NY CHA is a New York City public entity that provides housing to low- and
moderate-income New York City residents.
b. NYCHA ' s operations are funded , in part, by grants from the United States
Department of Housing and Urban Development ("HUD"). In each year from at least 2018
through 2023, HUD provided over $1.5 billion in funding to NYCHA, making up a substantial
portion ofNYCHA' s budget.
2
d. When the value of a contract is under a certain threshold (sometimes called
a "micro purchase," and which contractors often refer to as a "purchase order" or "PO" contract),
designated staff at NYCHA developments may hire a contractor of their choosing without
soliciting multiple bids in order to quickly procure goods or services. This "no-bid" process is
faster than the general NYCHA procurement process, and selection of the contractor requires
approval of only the designated staff at the development where the work is to be performed. As is
relevant to this Complaint, the threshold for a no-bid contract was $5,000 until approximately June
26, 2019, and was then raised to $10,000.
• Accept anything from anyone other than NYCHA for doing their NYCHA
job, except as may be expressly authorized by NY CHA ....
• Fail to report directly and without delay, to the Office of the Inspector
General or the New York City Department oflnvestigation, any and all information
concerning conduct that they know or should reasonably know to involve corrupt
or other criminal activity or conflict of interest by any officer or employee of
NY CHA or the City of New York which concerns their office or employment, or
by any person dealing with NYCHA or the City of New York, which concerns their
dealings with NYCHA or the City of New York ....
1
The NYC Conflicts of Interest Board defines a "valuable gift" as "any gift to a public servant
which has a value of $50.00 or more, whether in the form of money, service, loan, travel,
entertainment, hospitality, thing or promise, or in any other form."
3
• Engage in any dishonest conduct, including but not limited to theft, fraud,
[or] deceit, ... falsifying or inappropriately altering any document, record, file or
form of NYCHA or other entity, or knowingly submitting any falsified or
inappropriately altered document, record, or form to NYCHA or other entity.
c. From at least in or about May 2022 through at least in or about April 2023 ,
MATOS was employed as a superintendent at Pelham Parkway, a NYCHA development located
in the Bronx, New York.
2
The cooperating witnesses referenced in this Complaint are designated as "CW-2" and "CW-12"
because this Complaint is being sought simultaneously with dozens of other Complaints charging
other NYCHA employees arising out of the same investigation, and the Government has assigned
unique numbers to cooperating witnesses across the entire investigation.
3
CW-2 testified in the grand jury pursuant to an immunity order, and previously provided
information to law enforcement during additional interviews pursuant to an agreement to extend
the same immunity protections to the interviews. Based on my review of immigration records, I
have learned that, based on matching biometric information, CW-2 appears to have previously
applied for immigration benefits under a different name, which application was denied.
4
a. Since at least in or about 2018, CW-2 performed contracting work for
NYCHA with several contracting companies that purchased materials from various retailers,
including retailers that sold items in interstate commerce.
f. CW-2 understood, based on CW-2 ' s interactions with MATOS and with
other NY CHA employees who similarly required payments for work, that if CW-2 did not make
payments to MATOS, CW-2 would not be awarded additional no-bid contracts for work at the
developments where MATOS worked.
h. CW-2 has a contact saved in CW-2 ' s cellphone with the name
"MATOS ,DANNY Super" and a particular phone number ending in -9789 (the "MATOS
Number"). Based on NYCHA databases and subscriber records which I have reviewed, I have
confirmed that the MATOS Number is a personal phone number subscribed to MATOS .
5
9. Based on my review of records provided by NYCHA, my discussions with other
law enforcement officers, and my discussions with a cooperating witness ("CW-12"),4 who has
performed work at NYCHA's East River Houses and Pelham Parkway, among other
developments, I have learned the following, in substance and in part:
b. CW-12 began performing no-bid purchase order work at East River Houses
in or about March 2019. CW-12 was awarded at least approximately 11 no-bid contracts at East
River Houses from in or about February 2020 through in or about April 2021, during the time in
which DANNY MATOS, the defendant, served as a superintendent at that NYCHA facility .
During that time, CW-12 paid an individual CW-12 knew as " Danny Matos" between
approximately $500 and $700 in cash for approximately each of the no-bid contracts CW-12
received from MATOS at East River Houses. Based on this identifying information, and for the
reasons explained below, I believe that the person CW-12 identified as "Danny Matos" is MATOS.
d. CW-12 understood, based on CW-12 ' s interactions with MATOS and with
other NY CHA employees who similarly required payments for work, that if CW-12 did not make
payments to MATOS, CW- 12 would not be awarded additional no-bid contracts for work at East
River Houses and Pelham Parkway.
f. CW-12 has a contact saved in CW-12's cellphone with the name "Danny
M" and the MATOS Number, and CW-12 confirmed that this is the contact for the NYCHA
employee CW-12 knew as "Danny Matos" and paid in cash, as described above.
4
CW-12 has provided information to law enforcement pursuant to a proffer agreement and has
testified in the grand jury pursuant to an immunity order. CW-12 has never worked at any of the
contracting companies where CW-2 worked. Both CW-2 and CW-12 were interviewed separately
and instructed by law enforcement not to discuss the substance of their interviews and grand jury
testimony in connection with this investigation, and I have no reason to believe that CW-2 and
CW-12 know each other.
6
g. Based on my review ofNYCHA databases, I have learned that there were
no individuals with similar names to "Danny" or "Matos" working at East River Houses or Pelham
Parkway during the time in which CW-12 received no-bid contracts at those developments.
Moreover, NYCHA records indicate that MATOS "swiped in" at those developments, meaning
that he was present at those developments during this period.
WHEREFORE, I respectfully request that a warrant be issued for the arrest of DANNY
MATOS, the defendant, and that he be arrested, and imprisoned or bailed, as the case may be.
~ .. . ..........
DAVIDEIDAM
Special Agent
U.S. Department of Labor
Office of Inspector General
7
[J ORIGI NAL
AUSAs: Catherine Ghosh, Jerry Fang, Meredith Foster, Sebastian Swett, Jacob Fiddelman
DAYID EID AM, being duly sworn, deposes and says that he is a Special Agent with the
United States Department of Labor - Office oflnspector General ("DOL-OIG"), and charges as
follows:
COUNT ONE
(Solicitation and Receipt of a Bribe by Agent of
Organization Receiving Federal Funds)
1. From at least in or about 2019 through at least in or about 2022, in the Southern
District of New York and elsewhere, DEXTER LINO, the defendant, being an agent of an
organization, and of a state, local, and Indian tribal government, and an agency thereof, to wit, the
New York City Housing Authority ("NYCHA"), which received, in the calendar years 2019
through 2022, benefits in excess of$ I 0,000 under a federal program involving a grant, contract,
subsidy, loan, guarantee, insurance, and other form of federal assistance, corruptly solicited and
demanded for the benefit of a person, and accepted and agreed to accept, a thing of value from a
person, intending to be influenced and rewarded in connection with business, a transaction, and a
series of transactions of NY CHA involving a thing of value of $5,000 and more, to wit, LINO
solicited and accepted a total of at least approximately $70,000 in bribes in exchange for arranging
for certain contractors to receive no-bid contracts from NYCHA worth a total of at least
approximately $245 ,000.
COUNT TWO
(Extortion Under Color of Official Right)
The bases for my knowledge and for the foregoing charges are, in part, as follows:
OVERVIEW
3. I am a Special Agent with DOL-OIG, and I have been personally involved in the
investigation of this matter. I have been employed by DOL-OIG since 2017. I and other members
of the investigative team, which includes agents from DOL-OIG, the United States Department of
Housing and Urban Development - Office of Inspector General ("HUD-OIG"), the United States
Department of Homeland Security - Homeland Security Investigations ("HSI" ), the New York
City Department of Investigation ("NYC DOI") - Office of the Inspector General for NYCHA
("NYCHA-OIG"), and the United States Attorney's Office for the Southern District of New York
("USAO-SDNY") (collectively, the "Investigating Agencies"), have experience with bribery and
extortion investigations and techniques associated with such investigations.
5. As set forth in more detail below, there is probable cause to believe that DEXTER
LINO, the defendant, an employee ofNYCHA at all relevant times, solicited and accepted bribes
from contractors in exchange for awarding no-bid contracts for work performed at NYCHA
developments, and extorted contractors under color of official right.
a. NY CHA is a New York City public entity that provides housing to low- and
moderate-income New York City residents.
b. NYCHA ' s operations are funded, in part, by grants from the United States
Department of Housing and Urban Development ("HUD"). In each year from at least 2019
through 2022, HUD provided over $1.5 billion in funding to NYCHA, making up a substantial
portion ofNYCHA' s budget.
2
transactions "in a manner providing full and open competition." As such, goods and services must
typically be purchased via a bidding process in which NYCHA receives multiple bids after
outreach to multiple prospective bidders. Sometimes the bidding process is for a single job, and
other times it is for a "blanket contract" that requires developments to use a particular contractor
for all of a certain type of work in a certain area (up to the value of the contract) - for example, a
contractor may be awarded a blanket contract to complete up to $1 million of painting work at
developments in the Bronx. Even when a contractor is awarded a blanket contract through a
bidding process, however, the contractor must be assigned the specific projects as part of that
contract by a NY CHA employee at a particular development- for example, to assign the contractor
to paint specific apartments at a development - which allows the contractor to complete work
under the contract and be paid by NY CHA.
• Accept anything from anyone other than NYCHA for doing their NYCHA
job, except as may be expressly authorized by NYCHA ....
1
The NYC Conflicts of Interest Board defines a "valuable gift" as "any gift to a public servant
which has a value of $50.00 or more, whether in the form of money, service, loan, travel,
entertainment, hospitality, thing or promise, or in any other form ."
3
• Fail to report directly and without delay, to the Office of the Inspector
General or the New York City Department oflnvestigation, any and all information
concerning conduct that they know or should reasonably know to involve corrupt
or other criminal activity or conflict of interest by any officer or employee of
NYCHA or the City of New York which concerns their office or employment, or
by any person dealing with NYCHA or the City of New York, which concerns their
dealings with NYCHA or the City of New York....
• Engage in any dishonest conduct, including but not limited to theft, fraud,
[or] deceit, ... falsifying or inappropriately altering any document, record, file or
form of NYCHA or other entity, or knowingly submitting any falsified or
inappropriately altered document, record, or form to NYCHA or other entity.
2
The cooperating witnesses referenced in this Complaint are designated as "CW-7" and "CW-8"
because this Complaint is being sought simultaneously with dozens of other Complaints charging
other NY CHA employees arising out of the same investigation, and the Government has assigned
unique numbers to cooperating witnesses across the entire investigation.
3
CW-7 has provided information to law enforcement pursuant to a proffer agreement and has
testified in the grand jury pursuant to an immunity order.
4
a. Since at least in or about 2019, CW-7 performed contracting work for
NYCHA with various contracting companies that purchased materials from various retailers,
including retailers that sold items in interstate commerce.
c. CW-7 understood, based on CW-7's interactions with LINO and with other
NYCHA employees who similarly required payments for work, that if CW-7 did not make
payments to LINO, CW-7 would not be awarded additional no-bid contracts for work at Latimer
Gardens.
4
CW-8 has provided information to law enforcement pursuant to a proffer agreement and has
testified in the grand jury pursuant to an immunity order. CW-8 has never worked at any of the
contracting companies where CW-7 worked. Both CW-7 and CW-8 were interviewed separately
and instructed by law enforcement not to discuss the substance of their interviews and grand jury
testimony in connection with this investigation, and I have no reason to believe that CW-7 and
CW-8 know each other.
5
that time, CW-8 paid LINO between approximately $500 and $1 ,000 in cash per contract for two
or three of the no-bid contracts the CW-8 Company received at Latimer Gardens and Bland.
c. CW-8 understood, based on CW-8 ' s interactions with LINO and with other
NYCHA employees who similarly required payments for work, that if CW-8 did not make
payments to LINO, CW-8 would not be awarded additional no-bid contracts for work at Latimer
Gardens and Bland.
WHEREFORE, I respectfully request that a warrant be issued for the arrest of DEXTER
LINO, the defendant, and that he be arrested, and imprisoned or bailed, as the case may be.
fr~
DAVIDEIDAM
Special Agent
U.S. Department of Labor
Office of Inspector General
~H gL
THE HONORABLE KATHARINE H. PARKER
United States Magistrate Judge
Southern District of New York
6
AUSAs: Catherine Ghosh, Jerry Fang, Meredith Foster, Sebastian Swett, Jacob Fiddelman
24 MAG 455
SOUTHERN DISTRICT OF NEW YORK, ss.:
RASOVE RAMIREZ, being duly sworn, deposes and says that he is a Special Agent with
the United States Department of Housing and Urban Development – Office of Inspector General
(“HUD-OIG”), and charges as follows:
COUNT ONE
(Solicitation and Receipt of a Bribe by Agent of
Organization Receiving Federal Funds)
1. From at least in or about 2014 through at least in or about September 2020, in the
Southern District of New York and elsewhere, JOSE HERNANDEZ, the defendant, being an agent
of an organization, and of a state, local, and Indian tribal government, and an agency thereof, to
wit, the New York City Housing Authority (“NYCHA”), which received, in the calendar years
2014 through 2020, benefits in excess of $10,000 under a federal program involving a grant,
contract, subsidy, loan, guarantee, insurance, and other form of federal assistance, corruptly
solicited and demanded for the benefit of a person, and accepted and agreed to accept, a thing of
value from a person, intending to be influenced and rewarded in connection with business, a
transaction, and a series of transactions of NYCHA involving a thing of value of $5,000 and more,
to wit, HERNANDEZ solicited and accepted a total of at least approximately $95,000 in bribes in
exchange for arranging for certain contractors to receive no-bid contracts from NYCHA worth a
total of at least approximately $640,000.
COUNT TWO
(Extortion Under Color of Official Right)
2. From at least in or about 2014 through at least in or about September 2020, in the
Southern District of New York and elsewhere, JOSE HERNANDEZ, the defendant, knowingly
committed and attempted to commit extortion, as that term is defined in Title 18, United States
Code, Section 1951(b)(2), and thereby obstructed, delayed, and affected commerce and the
movement of articles and commodities in commerce, as that term is defined in Title 18, United
States Code, Section 1951(b)(3), to wit, HERNANDEZ, under color of official right, obtained
money from NYCHA contractors, with their consent, that was not due HERNANDEZ or his office.
(Title 18, United States Code, Section 1951.)
The bases for my knowledge and for the foregoing charges are, in part, as follows:
OVERVIEW
3. I am a Special Agent with HUD-OIG, and I have been personally involved in the
investigation of this matter. I have been employed by HUD-OIG since 2008. I and other members
of the investigative team, which includes agents from HUD-OIG, the United States Department of
Homeland Security – Homeland Security Investigations (“HSI”), the United States Department of
Labor – Office of Inspector General (“DOL-OIG”), the New York City Department of
Investigation (“NYC DOI”) – Office of the Inspector General for NYCHA (“NYCHA-OIG”), and
the United States Attorney’s Office for the Southern District of New York (“USAO-SDNY”)
(collectively, the “Investigating Agencies”), have experience with bribery and extortion
investigations and techniques associated with such investigations.
5. As set forth in more detail below, there is probable cause to believe that JOSE
HERNANDEZ, the defendant, an employee of NYCHA at all relevant times, solicited and
accepted bribes from contractors in exchange for awarding no-bid contracts for work performed
at NYCHA developments, and extorted contractors under color of official right.
a. NYCHA is a New York City public entity that provides housing to low- and
moderate-income New York City residents.
b. NYCHA’s operations are funded, in part, by grants from the United States
Department of Housing and Urban Development (“HUD”). In each year from at least 2014
through 2020, HUD provided over $1.5 billion in funding to NYCHA, making up a substantial
portion of NYCHA’s budget.
2
typically be purchased via a bidding process in which NYCHA receives multiple bids after
outreach to multiple prospective bidders.
• Accept anything from anyone other than NYCHA for doing their NYCHA
job, except as may be expressly authorized by NYCHA. . . .
• Fail to report directly and without delay, to the Office of the Inspector
General or the New York City Department of Investigation, any and all information
concerning conduct that they know or should reasonably know to involve corrupt
or other criminal activity or conflict of interest by any officer or employee of
NYCHA or the City of New York which concerns their office or employment, or
by any person dealing with NYCHA or the City of New York, which concerns their
dealings with NYCHA or the City of New York. . . .
1
The NYC Conflicts of Interest Board defines a “valuable gift” as “any gift to a public servant
which has a value of $50.00 or more, whether in the form of money, service, loan, travel,
entertainment, hospitality, thing or promise, or in any other form.”
3
employees or in connection with the actions or duties of any other employee of
NYCHA.
• Engage in any dishonest conduct, including but not limited to theft, fraud,
[or] deceit, . . . falsifying or inappropriately altering any document, record, file or
form of NYCHA or other entity, or knowingly submitting any falsified or
inappropriately altered document, record, or form to NYCHA or other entity.
2
The cooperating witnesses referenced in this Complaint are designated as “CW-2” and “CW-6”
because this Complaint is being sought simultaneously with dozens of other Complaints charging
other NYCHA employees arising out of the same investigation, and the Government has assigned
unique numbers to cooperating witnesses across the entire investigation.
3
CW-2 testified in the grand jury pursuant to an immunity order, and previously provided
information to law enforcement during additional interviews pursuant to an agreement to extend
the same immunity protections to the interviews. Based on my review of immigration records, I
4
a. Since at least in or about 2014, CW-2 performed contracting work for
NYCHA with several contracting companies that purchased materials from various retailers,
including retailers that sold items in interstate commerce.
c. CW-2 began performing no-bid purchase order work at St. Mary’s Park in
or about November 2019. CW-2 was awarded approximately 14 no-bid contracts at St. Mary’s
Park from in or about November 2019 through in or about September 2020, during the time in
which HERNANDEZ served as a superintendent at Moore Houses (which, as noted above, is
managed by and shares a superintendent with St. Mary’s Park). During that time, CW-2 paid
HERNANDEZ approximately 10% of the contract price for approximately all of the $5,000 no-
bid contracts—that is, approximately $500 per contract—that CW-2 received from HERNANDEZ
at St. Mary’s Park.
f. CW-2 has a contact saved in CW-2’s cellphone with the name “Josh
Hernandez David Super” and a particular phone number ending in -5437 (the “Hernandez
have learned that, based on matching biometric information, CW-2 appears to have previously
applied for immigration benefits under a different name, which application was denied.
4
NYCHA records include HERNANDEZ’s name as the “deliver to person” in connection with
approximately 12 of these contracts; although other contracts that CW-2 completed during this
time period had a person other than HERNANDEZ listed as the “deliver to person,” I understand
from reviewing a report of another law enforcement agent’s conversation with a NYCHA
employee that it was not uncommon for various individuals at a development to enter purchase
orders into NYCHA’s computerized system, and individuals other than the person listed as the
“deliver to person” could have involvement in awarding or processing a particular no-bid contract.
5
CW-2, who is not a native-English speaker and who used an interpreter when speaking with the
Government, pronounced the name “Jose” in a manner that sounded similar to “Josh” at times.
5
Number”), which CW-2 indicated is the contact for the NYCHA employee whom CW-2 paid at
Washington, St. Mary’s, and Marble Hill Houses. 6 Based on commercial databases which I have
reviewed, I have confirmed that the Hernandez Number is a personal phone number associated
with HERNANDEZ.
b. CW-6 began performing no-bid purchase order work at St. Mary’s Park in
or about August 2020. CW-6 was awarded approximately two no-bid contracts at St. Mary’s Park
from in or about August 2020 through in or about September 2020, during the time in which JOSE
HERNANDEZ, the defendant, served as a superintendent at Moore Houses. During that time,
CW-6 paid HERNANDEZ for both of the approximately $5,000 no-bid contracts CW-2 received
from HERNANDEZ at St. Mary’s Park. Specifically, CW-6 paid HERNANDEZ at least
approximately $800 cash for the first contract and approximately $1,000 cash for the second
contract. 8
6
CW-2 stated during a proffer with the Government that he believed an individual other than CW-2
had completed two contracts at Marble Hill Houses that had been awarded to a company with
which CW-2 sometimes worked. However, CW-2 testified before the grand jury that CW-2
personally might have completed one or two contracts awarded by HERNANDEZ at Marble Hill.
7
CW-6 has provided information to law enforcement pursuant to a proffer agreement and has
testified in the grand jury pursuant to an immunity order. CW-6 has never worked at any of the
contracting companies where CW-2 worked. Both CW-2 and CW-6 were interviewed separately
and instructed by law enforcement not to discuss the substance of their interviews and grand jury
testimony in connection with this investigation, and I have no reason to believe that CW-2 and
CW-6 know each other.
8
CW-6 recalled during one proffer with the Government that CW-6 had only paid HERNANDEZ
$800 for the first contract, HERNANDEZ had complained about the amount and wanted $1,000
instead, and HERNANDEZ ceased giving CW-6 contracts after this. CW-6 recalled during a
subsequent proffer that CW-6 had paid HERNANDEZ approximately $200 in order to be awarded
the first no-bid contract and then paid an additional $800 (for a total of $1,000) after the contract
was awarded to CW-6.
6
c. CW-6 understood, based on his interactions with HERNANDEZ and with
other NYCHA employees who similarly required payments for work, that if CW-6 did not make
payments to HERNANDEZ, CW-6 would not be awarded no-bid contracts at St. Mary’s Park.
WHEREFORE, I respectfully request that a warrant be issued for the arrest of JOSE
HERNANDEZ, the defendant, and that he be arrested, and imprisoned or bailed, as the case may
be.
______________________________
s/ Rasove Ramirez /otw
RASOVE RAMIREZ
Special Agent
U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development
Office of Inspector General
___________________________________
THE HONORABLE ONA T. WANG
United States Magistrate Judge
Southern District of New York
7
1
b 1
0RIGf:', ..I,ti.
"'..
AUSAs : Catherine Ghosh, Jerry Fang, Meredith Foster, Sebastian Swett, Jacob Fiddelman
DAVID EIDAM, being duly sworn, deposes and says that he is a Special Agent with the
United States Department of Labor - Office of Inspector General ("DOL-OIG"), and charges as
follows:
COUNT ONE
(Solicitation and Receipt of a Bribe by Agent of
Organization Receiving Federal Funds)
1. From at least in or about 2019 through at least in or about 2023, in the Southern
District of New York and elsewhere, DESHON HOPKINS, the defendant, being an agent of an
organization, and of a state, local, and Indian tribal government, and an agency thereof, to wit, the
New York City Housing Authority ("NYCHA"), which received, in the calendar years 2019
through 2022, benefits in excess of $10,000 under a federal program involving a grant, contract,
subsidy, loan, guarantee, insurance, and other form of federal assistance, corruptly solicited and
demanded for the benefit of a person, and accepted and agreed to accept, a thing of value from a
person, intending to be influenced and rewarded in connection with business, a transaction, and a
series of transactions ofNYCHA involving a thing of value of$5 ,000 and more, to wit, HOPKINS
solicited and accepted a total of at least approximately $13,500 in bribes in exchange for arranging
for certain contractors to receive no-bid contracts from NYCHA worth a total of at least
approximately $125,000 or to perform work pursuant to blanket contracts.
COUNT TWO
(Extortion Under Color of Official Right)
2. From at least in or about 2019 through at least in or about 2023 , in the Southern
District of New York and elsewhere, DESHON HOPKINS, the defendant, knowingly committed
and attempted to commit extortion, as that term is defined in Title 18, United States Code,
Section 1951 (b)(2), and thereby obstructed, delayed, and affected commerce and the movement of
articles and commodities in commerce, as that term is defined in Title 18, United States Code,
Section 1951 (b)(3), to wit, HOPKINS, under color of official right, obtained money from NY CHA
contractors, with their consent, that was not due HOPKINS or his office.
(Title 18, United States Code, Section 1951.)
The bases for my knowledge and for the foregoing charges are, in part, as follows:
OVERVIEW
3. I am a Special Agent with DOL-OIG, and I have been personally involved in the
investigation of this matter. I have been employed by DOL-OIG since 2017. I and other members
of the investigative team, which includes agents from DOL-OIG, the United States Department of
Housing and Urban Development - Office of Inspector General ("HUD-OIG"), the United States
Department of Homeland Security - Homeland Security Investigations ("HSI"), the New York
City Department of Investigation ("NYC DOI") - Office of the Inspector General for NY CHA
("NYCHA-OIG"), and the United States Attorney's Office for the Southern District of New York
("USAO-SDNY") (collectively, the "Investigating Agencies"), have experience with bribery and
extortion investigations and techniques associated with such investigations.
5. As set forth in more detail below, there is probable cause to believe that DESHON
HOPKINS, the defendant, an employee of NY CHA at all relevant times, solicited and accepted
bribes from contractors in exchange for awarding no-bid contracts for work performed at NY CHA
developments, and extorted contractors under color of official right.
a. NY CHA is a New York City public entity that provides housing to low- and
moderate-income New York City residents.
b. NYCHA ' s operations are funded, in part, by grants from the United States
Department of Housing and Urban Development ("HUD"). In each year from at least 2019
through 2023 , HUD provided over $1.5 billion in funding to NYCHA, making up a substantial
portion ofNYCHA' s budget.
2
outreach to multiple prospective bidders. Sometimes the bidding process is for a single job, and
other times it is for a "blanket contract" that requires developments to use a particular contractor
for all of a certain type of work in a certain area (up to the value of the contract)- for example, a
contractor may be awarded a blanket contract to complete up to $1 million of painting work at
developments in the Bronx. Even when a contractor is awarded a blanket contract through a
bidding process, however, the contractor must be assigned the specific projects as part of that
contract by a NY CHA employee at a particular development- for example, to assign the contractor
to paint specific apartments at a development - which allows the contractor to complete work
under the contract and be paid by NYCHA.
• Accept anything from anyone other than NYCHA for doing their NY CHA
job, except as may be expressly authorized by NYCHA ....
• Fail to report directly and without delay, to the Office of the Inspector
General or the New York City Department oflnvestigation, any and all information
concerning conduct that they know or should reasonably know to involve corrupt
1
The NYC Conflicts of Interest Board defines a "valuable gift" as "any gift to a public servant
which has a value of $50.00 or more, whether in the form of money, service, loan, travel,
entertainment, hospitality, thing or promise, or in any other form ."
3
or other criminal activity or conflict of interest by any officer or employee of
NYCHA or the City of New York which concerns their office or employment, or
by any person dealing with NYCHA or the City of New York, which concerns their
dealings with NYC HA or the City of New York....
• Engage in any dishonest conduct, including but not limited to theft, fraud,
[or] deceit, . . . falsifying or inappropriately altering any document, record, file or
form of NYCHA or other entity, or knowingly submitting any falsified or
inappropriately altered document, record, or form to NYCHA or other entity.
b. From at least in or about July 2019 through at least in or about March 2022,
HOPKINS was employed as an assistant superintendent at Fulton Houses, a NY CHA development
located in New York, New York.
c. From at least in or about March 2022 through the present, HOPKINS was
employed as a superintendent at Taft Houses, a NY CHA development located in New York, New
York.
2
The cooperating witnesses referenced in this Complaint are designated as "CW-13" and "CW-1 "
because this Complaint is being sought simultaneously with dozens of other Complaints charging
other NYCHA employees arising out of the same investigation, and the Government has assigned
unique numbers to cooperating witnesses across the entire investigation.
4
performed work at NY CHA ' s Fulton, and Taft Houses, among other developments,3 I have learned
the following, in substance and in part:
a. Since at least in or about 2020, CW-13 performed both no-bid and blanket
contracting work for NYCHA with certain contracting companies that purchased materials from
various retailers, including retailers that sold items in interstate commerce.
3
CW-13 testified in the grand jury pursuant to an immunity order, and previously provided
information to law enforcement during additional interviews pursuant to an agreement to extend
the same immunity protections to the interview.
4
NYCHA records include HOPKINS ' s name as the "requestor" in connection with all of these
contracts. NYCHA records indicate all approximately ten no-bid contracts were "closed" (which
indicates a NYCHA employee approved the completed work).
5
Although HOPKINS is officially listed as employed at Taft Houses at the time of only the last of
these contracts (in or about June 2022), NYCHA records show that HOPKINS "punched in" at
Taft Houses on days shortly before or on the date the other no-bid contracts were awarded to
CW-13 (e. g. , on or about August 24 and August 26, 2021 , HOPKINS punched in at Taft Houses,
and a no-bid contract for work at Taft Houses was awarded to CW-13 on or about August 27,
2021), which suggests HOPKINS was working at Taft Houses on certain days even during the
time he was officially assigned to Fulton Houses.
5
about 2022, at Johnson Houses in or about 2023 , and at Jackie Robinson Houses in or about 2023. 6
Although HOPKINS was not employed at Johnson Houses or Jackie Robinson Houses, HOPKINS
became aware that CW-13 had been awarded work at those developments pursuant to the blanket
contract and called CW-13. HOPKINS told CW-13, in substance and in part, that CW-13 had
received the contracts because of HOPKINS and that CW-13 therefore needed to pay HOPKINS.
h. CW-13 has a contact saved in CW-13 ' s cellphone with the name "Fulton
Asst Super Hopkins" and a particular phone number ending in -9538 (the "Hopkins Number").
Based on NYCHA records which I have reviewed, I have confirmed that the Hopkins Number is
the NYCHA cellphone number used by HOPKINS.
d. CW-I understood, based on his interactions with HOPKINS and with other
NYCHA employees who similarly required payments for work, that if CW-I did not make a
payment to HOPKINS, HOPKINS would not have approved CW-1 ' s work at Fulton Houses.
grand jury testimony in connection with this investigation, and I have no reason to believe that
CW- I and CW-13 know each other.
9
On or about August 24, 2023 , CW-I reviewed photo books containing a photograph of HOPKINS
among photographs of dozens of other individuals, but did not identify the photograph of
HOPKINS, nor did CW-I identify any other photographs as appearing to be the individual CW-I
knew as "Deshon Hopkins."
10
NYCHA records show that certain blanket contract work at Fulton Houses was "approved" for
CW-I in or about 2019; the contract is currently listed as "open."
7
WHEREFORE, I respectfully request that a warrant be issued for the arrest of DESHON
HOPKINS, the defendant, and that he be arrested, and imprisoned or bailed, as the case may be.
~ ~ "'
DAVIDEIDAM
Special Agent
U.S. Department of Labor
Office of the Inspector General
~ tt!K~L
THE HONORABLE KATHARINE H. PARKER
United States Magistrate Judge
Southern District of New York
8
0 ORIGIN AL
AUSAs: Catherine Ghosh, Jerry Fang, Meredith Foster, Sebastian Swett, Jacob Fiddelman
DAYID EID AM, being duly sworn, deposes and says that he is a Special Agent with the
United States Department of Labor - Office of Inspector General ("DOL-OIG"), and charges as
follows:
COUNT ONE
(Solicitation and Receipt of a Bribe by Agent of
Organization Receiving Federal Funds)
1. From at least in or about 2013 through at least in or about 2022, in the Southern
District of New York and elsewhere, MARC BUCKNER, the defendant, being an agent of an
organization, and of a state, local, and Indian tribal government, and an agency thereof, to wit, the
New York City Housing Authority ("NYCHA"), which received, in the calendar years 2013
through 2022, benefits in excess of $10,000 under a federal program involving a grant, contract,
subsidy, loan, guarantee, insurance, and other form of federal assistance, corruptly solicited and
demanded for the benefit of a person, and accepted and agreed to accept, a thing of value from a
person, intending to be influenced and rewarded in connection with business, a transaction, and a
series of transactions of NYCHA involving a thing of value of $5,000 and more, to wit,
BUCKNER solicited and accepted a total of at least approximately $25,000 in bribes in exchange
for arranging for certain contractors to receive no-bid contracts from NY CHA worth a total of at
least approximately $235,000.
COUNT TWO
(Extortion Under Color of Official Right)
2. From at least in or about 2013 through at least in or about 2022, in the Southern
District of New York and elsewhere, MARC BUCKNER, the defendant, knowingly committed
and attempted to commit extortion, as that term is defined in Title 18, United States Code,
Section 1951 (b)(2), and thereby obstructed, delayed, and affected commerce and the movement of
articles and commodities in commerce, as that term is defined in Title 18, United States Code,
Section 1951 (b)(3), to wit, BUCKNER, under color of official right, obtained money from
NYCHA contractors, with their consent, that was not due BUCKNER or his office.
(Title 18, United States Code, Section 1951.)
The bases for my knowledge and for the foregoing charges are, in part, as follows:
OVERVIEW
3. I am a Special Agent with DOL-OIG, and I have been personally involved in the
investigation of this matter. I have been employed by DOL-OIG since 2017. I and other members
of the investigative team, which includes agents from DOL-OIG, the United States Department of
Housing and Urban Development - Office of Inspector General ("HUD-OIG"), the United States
Department of Homeland Security - Homeland Security Investigations ("HSI"), the New York
City Department of Investigation ("NYC DOI") - Office of the Inspector General for NY CHA
("NYCHA-OIG"), and the United States Attorney' s Office for the Southern District of New York
("USAO-SDNY") (collectively, the "Investigating Agencies"), have experience with bribery and
extortion investigations and techniques associated with such investigations.
5. As set forth in more detail below, there is probable cause to believe that MARC
BUCKNER, the defendant, an employee ofNYCHA at all relevant times, solicited and accepted
bribes from contractors in exchange for awarding no-bid contracts for work performed at NY CHA
developments, and extorted contractors under color of official right.
a. NYCHA is a New York City public entity that provides housing to low- and
moderate-income New York City residents.
b. NYCHA ' s operations are funded , in part, by grants from the United States
Department of Housing and Urban Development ("HUD"). In each year from at least 2013
through 2022, HUD provided over $1.5 billion in funding to NYCHA, making up a substantial
portion ofNYCHA's budget.
2
typically be purchased via a bidding process in which NYCHA receives multiple bids after
outreach to multiple prospective bidders.
• Accept anything from anyone other than NY CHA for doing their NY CHA
job, except as may be expressly authorized by NYCHA ....
• Fail to report directly and without delay, to the Office of the Inspector
General or the New York City Department oflnvestigation, any and all information
concerning conduct that they know or should reasonably know to involve corrupt
or other criminal activity or conflict of interest by any officer or employee of
NY CHA or the City of New York which concerns their office or employment, or
by any person dealing with NY CHA or the City of New York, which concerns their
dealings with NYC HA or the City of New York....
1
The NYC Conflicts of Interest Board defines a "valuable gift" as "any gift to a public servant
which has a value of $50.00 or more, whether in the form of money, service, loan, travel,
entertainment, hospitality, thing or promise, or in any other form."
3
employees or in connection with the actions or duties of any other employee of
NYCHA.
• Engage in any dishonest conduct, including but not limited to theft, fraud,
[or] deceit, . . . falsifying or inappropriately altering any document, record, file or
form of NYCHA or other entity, or knowingly submitting any falsified or
inappropriately altered document, record, or form to NYCHA or other entity.
2
This Complaint is being sought simultaneously with dozens of other Complaints charging other
NYC HA employees arising out of the same investigation, and the Government has assigned unique
numbers to cooperating witnesses across the entire investigation.
3
CW-1 has provided information to law enforcement pursuant to a proffer agreement and has
testified in the grand jury pursuant to an immunity order.
4
a. Since at least in or about 2019, CW-I performed contracting work for
NY CHA as an operator of a contracting company (the "CW-1 Company") that purchased materials
from various retailers, including retailers that sold items in interstate commerce.
c. CW-I understood, based on CW-1 ' s interactions with BUCKNER and with
other NYCHA employees who similarly required payments for work, that if CW-1 did not make
payments to BUCKNER, CW-1 would not be awarded additional no-bid contracts for work at
Vladeck Houses. Specifically, BUCKNER told CW-1, in sum and substance, that CW-I had to
"take care of' BUCKNER in exchange for awarding CW-1 work.
e. CW-1 has a contact saved in CW-1 ' s cellphone with the name "Super
Vladeck Mark" and a particular phone number ending in -3570 (the "BUCKNER Number").
Based on my review of commercial databases, I have confirmed that the BUCKNER Number is
associated with BUCKNER.
4
CW-2 testified in the grand jury pursuant to an immunity order, and previously provided
information to law enforcement pursuant to an agreement to extend the same immunity protections
to the interviews. CW-2 has never worked at any of the contracting companies where CW-1
worked. It appears CW-1 and CW-2 know each other as competitors in the contracting business,
but CW-I has stated that CW-I and CW-2 have never discussed paying NY CHA employees. Both
CW-1 and CW-2 were interviewed separately and instructed by law enforcement not to discuss
the substance of their interviews and grand jury testimony in connection with this investigation.
Based on my review of immigration records, I have learned that, based on matching biometric
information, CW-2 appears to have previously applied for immigration benefits under a different
name, which application was denied.
5
a. Since at least in or about 2013 , CW-2 performed contracting work for
NYCHA with several contracting companies that purchased materials from various retailers,
including retailers that sold items in interstate commerce.
c. During this time, CW-2 also received no-bid contracts from a different
NYCHA employee at Wagner Houses, who did not demand bribe payments. When BUCKNER
learned that CW-2 received contracts from this other NYCHA employee, BUCKNER had CW-2
pay an additional $1 ,500 to BUCKNER for this additional work, even though BUCKNER had not
approved it.
b. BUCKNER' s cash deposits into Account-I include deposits during the time
period in which CW-1 paid him approximately $500 per no-bid contract. Specifically, on or about
December 10, 2021 , BUCKNER deposited $500 in cash into Account-I in two separate deposits;
and on or about June 1, 2021 , BUCKNER deposited approximately $500 in cash into Account-I
in two separate deposits.
WHEREFORE, I respectfully request that a warrant be issued for the arrest of MARC
BUCKNER, the defendant, and that he be arrested, and imprisoned or bailed, as the case may be.
}?__4SL:&-J ~.;...._.
DAVIDEIDAM
Special Agent
U.S. Department of Labor
Office of Inspector General
~ t f (i2L
THE HONORABLE KA TfiAF lliE
United States Magistrate Judge
Southern District of New York
7
AUSAs: Catherine Ghosh, Jerry Fang, Meredith Foster, Sebastian Swett, Jacob Fiddelman
RASOVE RAMIREZ, being duly sworn, deposes and says that he is a Special Agent with
the United States Department of Housing and Urban Development – Office of Inspector General
(“HUD-OIG”), and charges as follows:
COUNT ONE
(Solicitation and Receipt of a Bribe by Agent of
Organization Receiving Federal Funds)
1. From at least in or about April 2019 through at least in or about April 2021, in the
Southern District of New York and elsewhere, NENA HUNTLEY, the defendant, being an agent
of an organization, and of a state, local, and Indian tribal government, and an agency thereof, to
wit, the New York City Housing Authority (“NYCHA”), which received, in the calendar years
2019, 2020, and 2021, benefits in excess of $10,000 under a federal program involving a grant,
contract, subsidy, loan, guarantee, insurance, and other form of federal assistance, corruptly
solicited and demanded for the benefit of a person, and accepted and agreed to accept, a thing of
value from a person, intending to be influenced and rewarded in connection with business, a
transaction, and a series of transactions of NYCHA involving a thing of value of $5,000 and more,
to wit, HUNTLEY solicited and accepted bribes worth a total of at least approximately $2,100 in
exchange for arranging for a certain contractor to receive no-bid contracts from NYCHA worth a
total of at least approximately $28,000.
COUNT TWO
(Extortion Under Color of Official Right)
2. From at least in or about April 2019 through at least in or about April 2021, in the
Southern District of New York and elsewhere, NENA HUNTLEY, the defendant, knowingly
committed and attempted to commit extortion, as that term is defined in Title 18, United States
Code, Section 1951(b)(2), and thereby obstructed, delayed, and affected commerce and the
movement of articles and commodities in commerce, as that term is defined in Title 18, United
States Code, Section 1951(b)(3), to wit, HUNTLEY, under color of official right, obtained money
from NYCHA contractors, with their consent, that was not due HUNTLEY or her office.
(Title 18, United States Code, Section 1951.)
The bases for my knowledge and for the foregoing charges are, in part, as follows:
OVERVIEW
1. I am a Special Agent with HUD-OIG, and I have been personally involved in the
investigation of this matter. I have been employed by HUD-OIG since 2008. I and other members
of the investigative team, which includes agents from HUD-OIG, the United States Department of
Homeland Security – Homeland Security Investigations (“HSI”), the United States Department of
Labor – Office of Inspector General (“DOL-OIG”), the New York City Department of
Investigation (“NYC DOI”) – Office of the Inspector General for NYCHA (“NYCHA-OIG”), and
the United States Attorney’s Office for the Southern District of New York (“USAO-SDNY”)
(collectively, the “Investigating Agencies”), have experience with bribery and extortion
investigations and techniques associated with such investigations.
3. As set forth in more detail below, there is probable cause to believe that NENA
HUNTLEY, the defendant, an employee of NYCHA at all relevant times, solicited and accepted
bribes from a contractor in exchange for awarding no-bid contracts for work performed at a
NYCHA development, and extorted a contractor under color of official right.
a. NYCHA is a New York City public entity that provides housing to low- and
moderate-income New York City residents.
b. NYCHA’s operations are funded, in part, by grants from the United States
Department of Housing and Urban Development (“HUD”). In each year from at least 2019
through 2021, HUD provided over $1.5 billion in funding to NYCHA, making up a substantial
portion of NYCHA’s budget.
2
typically be purchased via a bidding process in which NYCHA receives multiple bids after
outreach to multiple prospective bidders.
• Accept anything from anyone other than NYCHA for doing their NYCHA
job, except as may be expressly authorized by NYCHA. . . .
• Fail to report directly and without delay, to the Office of the Inspector
General or the New York City Department of Investigation, any and all information
concerning conduct that they know or should reasonably know to involve corrupt
or other criminal activity or conflict of interest by any officer or employee of
NYCHA or the City of New York which concerns their office or employment, or
by any person dealing with NYCHA or the City of New York, which concerns their
dealings with NYCHA or the City of New York. . . .
1
The NYC Conflicts of Interest Board defines a “valuable gift” as “any gift to a public servant
which has a value of $50.00 or more, whether in the form of money, service, loan, travel,
entertainment, hospitality, thing or promise, or in any other form.”
3
employees or in connection with the actions or duties of any other employee of
NYCHA.
• Engage in any dishonest conduct, including but not limited to theft, fraud,
[or] deceit, . . . falsifying or inappropriately altering any document, record, file or
form of NYCHA or other entity, or knowingly submitting any falsified or
inappropriately altered document, record, or form to NYCHA or other entity.
2
The cooperating witness referenced in this Complaint is designated as “CW-3” because this
Complaint is being sought simultaneously with dozens of other Complaints charging other
NYCHA employees arising out of the same investigation, and the Government has assigned unique
numbers to cooperating witnesses across the entire investigation.
3
CW-3 testified in the grand jury pursuant to an immunity order, and previously provided
information to law enforcement during an additional interview pursuant to an agreement to extend
the same immunity protections to the interview.
4
contracts at Jefferson Houses during the time in which HUNTLEY served as one of that facility’s
superintendents.
c. HUNTLEY did not demand payments from CW-3 in connection with the
first approximately three or four no-bid contracts that CW-3 completed for HUNTLEY. However,
after those initial contracts were completed, HUNTLEY told CW-3 that CW-3 must pay her as a
condition for HUNTLEY awarding CW-3 additional contracts. HUNTLEY told CW-3, in
substance and in part, “Take care of me and I’ll give you more work.” Afterward, CW-3 paid
HUNTLEY on multiple occasions and, in exchange, HUNTLEY awarded to CW-3 no-bid
contracts for work at Jefferson Houses.
g. CW-3 has a contact saved in CW-3’s cellphone with the name “Nina
Parsanal [sic] No” and a particular phone number ending in -8756 (the “HUNTLEY Number”).
Based on subscriber and NYCHA Human Resources records which I have reviewed, I have
confirmed that the HUNTLEY Number is HUNTLEY’s personal (“parsanal”), as opposed to work,
phone number.
7. Based on my review of financial records for the CW-3 Company and NENA
HUNTLEY, the defendant, a financial analysis of such records, and my review of documents
provided by NYCHA and CW-3, I have learned the following:
c. Several of the cash deposits were made around the time that CW-3 was
awarded work pursuant to no-bid contracts at Jefferson Houses. For example:
i. On or about June 24, 2019 and June 25, 2019, CW-3 was awarded two
approximately $5,000 no-bid contracts for work at Jefferson Houses and
CW-3 Company bank records show that on or about June 24, 2019,
$2,960.00 in cash was withdrawn from the CW-3 Company bank account.
Subsequently, on or about July 7, 2019 and July 8, 2019, HUNTLEY
deposited $300 and $150 in cash, respectively, into Account-1.
ii. On or about May 7, 2021, CW-3 was awarded an approximately $6,700 no-
bid contract for work at Jefferson Houses and CW-3 Company bank records
show that on or about May 7, 2021, $5,330.00 was withdrawn from the CW-
3 Company bank account. Two days later, on or about May 9, 2021,
HUNTLEY deposited $120.00 in cash into Account-1.
WHEREFORE, I respectfully request that a warrant be issued for the arrest of NENA
HUNTLEY, the defendant, and that she be arrested, and imprisoned or bailed, as the case may be.
______________________________
s/ Rasove Ramirez /otw
RASOVE RAMIREZ
Special Agent
U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development
Office of Inspector General
___________________________________
THE HONORABLE ONA T. WANG
United States Magistrate Judge
Southern District of New York
6
AUSAs: Catherine Ghosh, Jerry Fang, Meredith Foster, Sebastian Swett, Jacob Fiddelman
24 MAG 459
SOUTHERN DISTRICT OF NEW YORK, ss.:
RASOVE RAMIREZ, being duly sworn, deposes and says that he is a Special Agent with
the United States Department of Housing and Urban Development – Office of Inspector General
(“HUD-OIG”), and charges as follows:
COUNT ONE
(Solicitation and Receipt of a Bribe by Agent of
Organization Receiving Federal Funds)
1. From at least in or about 2018 through at least in or about 2022, in the Southern
District of New York and elsewhere, MICHAEL JOHNSON, the defendant, being an agent of an
organization, and of a state, local, and Indian tribal government, and an agency thereof, to wit, the
New York City Housing Authority (“NYCHA”), which received, in the calendar years 2018
through 2022, benefits in excess of $10,000 under a federal program involving a grant, contract,
subsidy, loan, guarantee, insurance, and other form of federal assistance, corruptly solicited and
demanded for the benefit of a person, and accepted and agreed to accept, a thing of value from a
person, intending to be influenced and rewarded in connection with business, a transaction, and a
series of transactions of NYCHA involving a thing of value of $5,000 and more, to wit, JOHNSON
solicited and accepted a total of at least approximately $48,000 in bribes in exchange for arranging
for certain contractors to receive no-bid contracts from NYCHA worth a total of at least
approximately $225,000.
COUNT TWO
(Extortion Under Color of Official Right)
2. From at least in or about 2018 through at least in or about 2022, in the Southern
District of New York and elsewhere, MICHAEL JOHNSON, the defendant, knowingly committed
and attempted to commit extortion, as that term is defined in Title 18, United States Code,
Section 1951(b)(2), and thereby obstructed, delayed, and affected commerce and the movement of
articles and commodities in commerce, as that term is defined in Title 18, United States Code,
Section 1951(b)(3), to wit, JOHNSON, under color of official right, obtained money from NYCHA
contractors, with their consent, that was not due JOHNSON or his office.
(Title 18, United States Code, Section 1951.)
The bases for my knowledge and for the foregoing charges are, in part, as follows:
OVERVIEW
3. I am a Special Agent with HUD-OIG, and I have been personally involved in the
investigation of this matter. I have been employed by HUD-OIG since 2008. I and other members
of the investigative team, which includes agents from HUD-OIG, the United States Department of
Homeland Security – Homeland Security Investigations (“HSI”), the United States Department of
Labor – Office of Inspector General (“DOL-OIG”), the New York City Department of
Investigation (“NYC DOI”) – Office of the Inspector General for NYCHA (“NYCHA-OIG”), and
the United States Attorney’s Office for the Southern District of New York (“USAO-SDNY”)
(collectively, the “Investigating Agencies”), have experience with bribery and extortion
investigations and techniques associated with such investigations.
5. As set forth in more detail below, there is probable cause to believe that MICHAEL
JOHNSON, the defendant, an employee of NYCHA at all relevant times, solicited and accepted
bribes from contractors in exchange for awarding no-bid contracts for work performed at NYCHA
developments, and extorted contractors under color of official right.
a. NYCHA is a New York City public entity that provides housing to low- and
moderate-income New York City residents.
b. NYCHA’s operations are funded, in part, by grants from the United States
Department of Housing and Urban Development (“HUD”). In each year from at least 2018
through 2022, HUD provided over $1.5 billion in funding to NYCHA, making up a substantial
portion of NYCHA’s budget.
2
typically be purchased via a bidding process in which NYCHA receives multiple bids after
outreach to multiple prospective bidders.
• Accept anything from anyone other than NYCHA for doing their NYCHA
job, except as may be expressly authorized by NYCHA. . . .
• Fail to report directly and without delay, to the Office of the Inspector
General or the New York City Department of Investigation, any and all information
concerning conduct that they know or should reasonably know to involve corrupt
or other criminal activity or conflict of interest by any officer or employee of
NYCHA or the City of New York which concerns their office or employment, or
by any person dealing with NYCHA or the City of New York, which concerns their
dealings with NYCHA or the City of New York. . . .
1
The NYC Conflicts of Interest Board defines a “valuable gift” as “any gift to a public servant
which has a value of $50.00 or more, whether in the form of money, service, loan, travel,
entertainment, hospitality, thing or promise, or in any other form.”
3
employees or in connection with the actions or duties of any other employee of
NYCHA.
• Engage in any dishonest conduct, including but not limited to theft, fraud,
[or] deceit, . . . falsifying or inappropriately altering any document, record, file or
form of NYCHA or other entity, or knowingly submitting any falsified or
inappropriately altered document, record, or form to NYCHA or other entity.
2
From in or about March 2021 through at least in or about March 2022, JOHNSON was employed
as a superintendent at another NYCHA development.
3
The cooperating witnesses referenced in this Complaint are designated as “CW-22” and “CW-24”
because this Complaint is being sought simultaneously with dozens of other Complaints charging
other NYCHA employees arising out of the same investigation, and the Government has assigned
unique numbers to cooperating witnesses across the entire investigation.
4
CW-22 has provided information to law enforcement pursuant to a proffer agreement and has
testified in the grand jury pursuant to an immunity order.
4
a. Since at least in or about 2017, CW-22 performed contracting work for
NYCHA with various contracting companies that purchased materials from various retailers,
including retailers that sold items in interstate commerce.
g. CW-22 has a contact saved in CW-22’s cellphone with the name “Michael
Johnson” and two phone numbers saved: (i) one phone number ending in -5900 (the “JOHNSON
Personal Number”); and (ii) one phone number ending in -7814. Based on NYCHA Human
Resources records which I have reviewed, I have confirmed that the JOHNSON Personal Number
is a personal phone number used by JOHNSON. Based on commercial databases which I have
reviewed, the number ending in -7814 is an inactive number.
5
9. Based on my review of records provided by NYCHA, my discussions with other
law enforcement officers, and my discussions with a cooperating witness (“CW-24”) who has
performed work at NYCHA’s Breukelen, among other developments, 5 I have learned the
following, in substance and in part:
5
CW-24 testified in the grand jury pursuant to an immunity order, and previously provided
information to law enforcement during additional interviews pursuant to an agreement to extend
the same immunity protections to the interviews. CW-24 has never worked at any of the
contracting companies where CW-22 worked. Both CW-22 and CW-24 were interviewed
separately and instructed by law enforcement not to discuss the substance of their interviews and
grand jury testimony in connection with this investigation, and I have no reason to believe that
CW-22 and CW-24 know each other.
6
WHEREFORE, I respectfully request that a warrant be issued for the arrest of MICHAEL
JOHNSON, the defendant, and that he be arrested, and imprisoned or bailed, as the case may be.
______________________________
s/ Rasove Ramirez /otw
RASOVE RAMIREZ
Special Agent
U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development
Office of Inspector General
___________________________________
THE HONORABLE ONA T. WANG
United States Magistrate Judge
Southern District of New York
7
AUSAs: Catherine Ghosh, Jerry Fang, Meredith Foster, Sebastian Swett, Jacob Fiddelman
RASOVE RAMIREZ, being duly sworn, deposes and says that he is a Special Agent with
the United States Department of Housing and Urban Development – Office of Inspector General
(“HUD-OIG”), and charges as follows:
COUNT ONE
(Solicitation and Receipt of a Bribe by Agent of
Organization Receiving Federal Funds)
1. From at least in or about February 2019 through at least in or about March 2022, in
the Southern District of New York and elsewhere, TARA LUCAS, the defendant, being an agent
of an organization, and of a state, local, and Indian tribal government, and an agency thereof, to
wit, the New York City Housing Authority (“NYCHA”), which received, in the calendar years
2019 through 2022, benefits in excess of $10,000 under a federal program involving a grant,
contract, subsidy, loan, guarantee, insurance, and other form of federal assistance, corruptly
solicited and demanded for the benefit of a person, and accepted and agreed to accept, a thing of
value from a person, intending to be influenced and rewarded in connection with business, a
transaction, and a series of transactions of NYCHA involving a thing of value of $5,000 and more,
to wit, LUCAS solicited and accepted a total of at least approximately $14,000 in bribes in
exchange for arranging for certain contractors to receive no-bid contracts from NYCHA worth a
total of at least approximately $50,000.
COUNT TWO
(Extortion Under Color of Official Right)
2. From at least in or about February 2019 through at least in or about March 2022, in
the Southern District of New York and elsewhere, TARA LUCAS, the defendant, knowingly
committed and attempted to commit extortion, as that term is defined in Title 18, United States
Code, Section 1951(b)(2), and thereby obstructed, delayed, and affected commerce and the
movement of articles and commodities in commerce, as that term is defined in Title 18, United
States Code, Section 1951(b)(3), to wit, LUCAS, under color of official right, obtained money
from NYCHA contractors, with their consent, that was not due LUCAS or her office.
(Title 18, United States Code, Section 1951.)
The bases for my knowledge and for the foregoing charges are, in part, as follows:
OVERVIEW
3. I am a Special Agent with HUD-OIG, and I have been personally involved in the
investigation of this matter. I have been employed by HUD-OIG since 2008. I and other members
of the investigative team, which includes agents from HUD-OIG, the United States Department of
Homeland Security – Homeland Security Investigations (“HSI”), the United States Department of
Labor – Office of Inspector General (“DOL-OIG”), the New York City Department of
Investigation (“NYC DOI”) – Office of the Inspector General for NYCHA (“NYCHA-OIG”), and
the United States Attorney’s Office for the Southern District of New York (“USAO-SDNY”)
(collectively, the “Investigating Agencies”), have experience with bribery and extortion
investigations and techniques associated with such investigations.
5. As set forth in more detail below, there is probable cause to believe that TARA
LUCAS, the defendant, an employee of NYCHA at all relevant times, solicited and accepted bribes
from contractors in exchange for awarding no-bid contracts for work performed at NYCHA
developments, and extorted contractors under color of official right.
a. NYCHA is a New York City public entity that provides housing to low- and
moderate-income New York City residents.
b. NYCHA’s operations are funded, in part, by grants from the United States
Department of Housing and Urban Development (“HUD”). In each year from at least 2019
through 2022, HUD provided over $1.5 billion in funding to NYCHA, making up a substantial
portion of NYCHA’s budget.
2
typically be purchased via a bidding process in which NYCHA receives multiple bids after
outreach to multiple prospective bidders.
• Accept anything from anyone other than NYCHA for doing their NYCHA
job, except as may be expressly authorized by NYCHA. . . .
• Fail to report directly and without delay, to the Office of the Inspector
General or the New York City Department of Investigation, any and all information
concerning conduct that they know or should reasonably know to involve corrupt
or other criminal activity or conflict of interest by any officer or employee of
NYCHA or the City of New York which concerns their office or employment, or
by any person dealing with NYCHA or the City of New York, which concerns their
dealings with NYCHA or the City of New York. . . .
1
The NYC Conflicts of Interest Board defines a “valuable gift” as “any gift to a public servant
which has a value of $50.00 or more, whether in the form of money, service, loan, travel,
entertainment, hospitality, thing or promise, or in any other form.”
3
employees or in connection with the actions or duties of any other employee of
NYCHA.
• Engage in any dishonest conduct, including but not limited to theft, fraud,
[or] deceit, . . . falsifying or inappropriately altering any document, record, file or
form of NYCHA or other entity, or knowingly submitting any falsified or
inappropriately altered document, record, or form to NYCHA or other entity.
2
The cooperating witnesses referenced in this Complaint are designated as “CW-5,” “CW-7,” and
“CW-24” because this Complaint is being sought simultaneously with dozens of other Complaints
charging other NYCHA employees arising out of the same investigation, and the Government has
assigned unique numbers to cooperating witnesses across the entire investigation.
3
CW-5 and CW-7 have provided information to law enforcement pursuant to proffer agreements
and have testified in the grand jury pursuant to immunity orders. As referenced below, CW-5 and
CW-7 have worked together for multiple years and still communicate with each other socially.
During this investigation, CW-5 and CW-7 were at all times interviewed separately from each
other and neither was present when the other made the statements described herein, and they were
instructed by law enforcement not to discuss with each other the contents of their interviews or
their grand jury testimony in connection with this investigation.
4
a. Since at least in or about 2019, CW-5 and CW-7 performed contracting
work for NYCHA as partners with several contracting companies that purchased materials from
various retailers, including retailers that sold items in interstate commerce.
b. CW-5 and CW-7 began performing no-bid purchase order work at Cypress
Hills in or about January 2020 and were awarded at least approximately six no-bid contracts at
Cypress Hills from in or about January 2020 through in or about March 2022. During that time,
CW-5 paid TARA LUCAS, the defendant, approximately 30% of the contract price in cash for
approximately all of the no-bid contracts CW-5 and CW-7 received from LUCAS at Cypress
Hills. 4 Specifically, CW-5 knew LUCAS from a prior development at which LUCAS had worked,
and had given a business card to LUCAS at Cypress Hills after she transferred to that development.
LUCAS then told CW-5, in substance and in part, that CW-5 had to “take care of” LUCAS, which
CW-5 understood was a reference to paying LUCAS for no-bid contracts. CW-5 paid LUCAS
approximately $1,500 per contract for contracts worth approximately $5,000, and approximately
$3,000 per contract for contracts worth approximately $10,000. 5
c. CW-5 and CW-7 understood, based on their interactions with LUCAS and
with other NYCHA employees who similarly required payments for work, that if CW-5 and CW-7
did not make payments to LUCAS, they would not be awarded additional no-bid contracts for
work at Cypress Hills.
e. On or about July 20, 2023 (in a different meeting than the one with CW-5),
CW-7 reviewed photobooks containing a photograph of LUCAS among photographs of dozens of
other individuals. CW-7 identified the photograph of LUCAS as looking like “Tara Lucas,” the
NYCHA employee to whom CW-5 had made payments in exchange for no-bid contracts. 6
f. CW-7 has a contact saved in CW-7’s cellphone with the name “Tara Lucas
Cypress Hill” and a particular phone number ending in -6823 (the “Lucas Number”). Based on
4
CW-5 stated that CW-5 paid LUCAS for every no-bid contract CW-5 received at Cypress Hills,
and at other times during interviews estimated that the number of contracts for which CW-5 had
paid LUCAS was between two and four.
5
Of the six no-bid contracts CW-5 and CW-7 received at Cypress Hill, four were approximately
$5,000 each, one was approximately $7,500, and one was approximately $10,000. Although the
$10,000 contract has an “approved date” that is two days after LUCAS was transferred to a
different position outside of Cypress Hills, CW-5’s proposal for that no-bid contract is dated
approximately six days earlier, while LUCAS was still superintendent at Cypress Hills.
6
Although CW-5 was the individual who typically gave the payment to NYCHA employees like
LUCAS, CW-5 and CW-7 typically went to the bank together to obtain the money and discussed
the payments they needed to make to certain NYCHA employees.
5
subscriber records which I have reviewed, I have confirmed that the Lucas Number is a personal
phone number subscribed to by LUCAS.
7
CW-24 testified in the grand jury pursuant to an immunity order, and previously provided
information to law enforcement pursuant to an agreement to extend the same immunity protections
to the interview. CW-24 has never worked at any of the contracting companies where CW-5 and
CW-7 worked. CW-24 was interviewed separately from CW-5 and CW-7 and instructed by law
enforcement not to discuss the substance of the interviews and grand jury testimony in connection
with this investigation, and I have no reason to believe that CW-24 knows CW-5 or CW-7.
8
NYCHA records which I have reviewed indicate that CW-24 was awarded one no-bid contract
at Independence Towers, but CW-24 recalled being awarded two to three contracts by LUCAS at
that development.
6
10. Based on my review of financial records for TARA LUCAS, the defendant, and a
financial analysis of such records, I have learned the following:
a. Between in or about May 2019 and in or about April 2021 (during the time
period when CW-5, CW-7, and CW-24 paid LUCAS approximately $1,000 to $1,500 cash for
certain no-bid contracts), LUCAS made approximately 27 cash deposits in even-dollar amounts
ranging from $400 to $2,200 – including four deposits of exactly $1,000 and two deposits of
exactly $1,500 – totaling approximately $23,000, into a particular bank account.
WHEREFORE, I respectfully request that a warrant be issued for the arrest of TARA
LUCAS, the defendant, and that she be arrested, and imprisoned or bailed, as the case may be.
______________________________
s/ Rasove Ramirez /otw
RASOVE RAMIREZ
Special Agent
U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development
Office of Inspector General
___________________________________
THE HONORABLE ONA T. WANG
United States Magistrate Judge
Southern District of New York
7
AUSAs: Catherine Ghosh, Jerry Fang, Meredith Foster, Sebastian Swett, Jacob Fiddelman
Defendant.
24 MAG 461
SOUTHERN DISTRICT OF NEW YORK, ss.:
RASOVE RAMIREZ, being duly sworn, deposes and says that he is a Special Agent with
the United States Department of Housing and Urban Development – Office of Inspector General
(“HUD-OIG”), and charges as follows:
COUNT ONE
(Solicitation and Receipt of a Bribe by Agent of
Organization Receiving Federal Funds)
1. From at least in or about March 2019 through at least in or about June 2023, in the
Southern District of New York and elsewhere, VINCENT MACHADO, a/k/a “Vincent Arcelay,” 1
the defendant, being an agent of an organization, and of a state, local, and Indian tribal government,
and an agency thereof, to wit, the New York City Housing Authority (“NYCHA”), which received,
in the calendar years 2019 through 2023, benefits in excess of $10,000 under a federal program
involving a grant, contract, subsidy, loan, guarantee, insurance, and other form of federal
assistance, corruptly solicited and demanded for the benefit of a person, and accepted and agreed
to accept, a thing of value from a person, intending to be influenced and rewarded in connection
with business, a transaction, and a series of transactions of NYCHA involving a thing of value of
$5,000 and more, to wit, MACHADO solicited and accepted a total of at least approximately
$17,000 in bribes in exchange for arranging for certain contractors to receive no-bid contracts from
NYCHA worth a total of at least approximately $170,000.
1
At all times relevant to this Complaint, the defendant was known as “Vincent Machado.” At
some point between in or about October 2023 and January 2024, the defendant’s name was
changed in NYCHA Human Resources records to “Vincent Arcelay,” although no other
identifying information was changed (such as address, social security number, or NYCHA
employee identification number).
COUNT TWO
(Extortion Under Color of Official Right)
2. From at least in or about March 2019 through at least in or about June 2023, in the
Southern District of New York and elsewhere, VINCENT MACHADO, a/k/a “Vincent Arcelay,”
the defendant, knowingly committed and attempted to commit extortion, as that term is defined in
Title 18, United States Code, Section 1951(b)(2), and thereby obstructed, delayed, and affected
commerce and the movement of articles and commodities in commerce, as that term is defined in
Title 18, United States Code, Section 1951(b)(3), to wit, MACHADO, under color of official right,
obtained money from NYCHA contractors, with their consent, that was not due MACHADO or
his office.
The bases for my knowledge and for the foregoing charges are, in part, as follows:
OVERVIEW
3. I am a Special Agent with HUD-OIG, and I have been personally involved in the
investigation of this matter. I have been employed by HUD-OIG since 2008. I and other members
of the investigative team, which includes agents from HUD-OIG, the United States Department of
Homeland Security – Homeland Security Investigations (“HSI”), the United States Department of
Labor – Office of Inspector General (“DOL-OIG”), the New York City Department of
Investigation (“NYC DOI”) – Office of the Inspector General for NYCHA (“NYCHA-OIG”), and
the United States Attorney’s Office for the Southern District of New York (“USAO-SDNY”)
(collectively, the “Investigating Agencies”), have experience with bribery and extortion
investigations and techniques associated with such investigations.
5. As set forth in more detail below, there is probable cause to believe that VINCENT
MACHADO, a/k/a “Vincent Arcelay,” the defendant, an employee of NYCHA at all relevant
times, solicited and accepted bribes from contractors in exchange for awarding no-bid contracts
for work performed at NYCHA developments, and extorted contractors under color of official
right.
2
a. NYCHA is a New York City public entity that provides housing to low- and
moderate-income New York City residents.
b. NYCHA’s operations are funded, in part, by grants from the United States
Department of Housing and Urban Development (“HUD”). In each year from at least 2019
through 2023, HUD provided over $1.5 billion in funding to NYCHA, making up a substantial
portion of NYCHA’s budget.
2
The NYC Conflicts of Interest Board defines a “valuable gift” as “any gift to a public servant
which has a value of $50.00 or more, whether in the form of money, service, loan, travel,
entertainment, hospitality, thing or promise, or in any other form.”
3
• Accept anything from anyone other than NYCHA for doing their NYCHA
job, except as may be expressly authorized by NYCHA. . . .
• Fail to report directly and without delay, to the Office of the Inspector
General or the New York City Department of Investigation, any and all information
concerning conduct that they know or should reasonably know to involve corrupt
or other criminal activity or conflict of interest by any officer or employee of
NYCHA or the City of New York which concerns their office or employment, or
by any person dealing with NYCHA or the City of New York, which concerns their
dealings with NYCHA or the City of New York. . . .
• Engage in any dishonest conduct, including but not limited to theft, fraud,
[or] deceit, . . . falsifying or inappropriately altering any document, record, file or
form of NYCHA or other entity, or knowingly submitting any falsified or
inappropriately altered document, record, or form to NYCHA or other entity.
3
Although employment records do not indicate MACHADO was ever assigned to Amsterdam
Houses, NYCHA records show that his identification badge was used to “punch in” to the
maintenance facility at Amsterdam Houses – and not Straus Houses, the development to which his
employment records indicate he was assigned – between at least in or about May 1, 2020, and July
6, 2020, which suggests MACHADO was working at Amsterdam Houses during this time even
though he was administratively assigned to Straus Houses.
4
c. From at least in or about November 2020 through at least in or about May
2021, MACHADO was employed as a superintendent at Frederick E. Samuel Apartments, a
NYCHA development located in New York, New York.
f. From at least in or about June 2022 through the present (with the exception
of an approximately 2-week period between August and September 2023), MACHADO was
employed as a superintendent at Queensbridge North, a NYCHA development located in Queens,
New York.
4
The cooperating witness referenced in this Complaint is designated as “CW-4” because this
Complaint is being sought simultaneously with dozens of other Complaints charging other
NYCHA employees arising out of the same investigation, and the Government has assigned unique
numbers to cooperating witnesses across the entire investigation.
5
CW-4 has provided information to law enforcement pursuant to a proffer agreement and has
testified in the grand jury pursuant to an immunity order.
6
Although VINCENT MACHADO, a/k/a “Vincent Arcelay,” the defendant, is not listed in
NYCHA employment records as having been employed at Straus Houses at the time of the two
closed 2019 no-bid contracts, NYCHA records list MACHADO as the “receiver” for both
contracts, indicating that MACHADO nonetheless had some involvement in those contracts.
MACHADO was employed as superintendent at Straus Houses at the time of the 2020 no-bid
contract; although MACHADO is not listed as “receiver” for that contract, I understand from
reviewing a report of another law enforcement agent’s conversation with a NYCHA employee that
it was not uncommon for various individuals at a development to enter purchase orders into
5
VINCENT MACHADO, a/k/a “Vincent Arcelay,” the defendant, approximately $500 in cash per
contract for approximately three no-bid contracts at Straus Houses. 7
NYCHA’s computerized system, and individuals other than the person listed as the “receiver”
could have involvement in awarding or processing a particular no-bid contract.
7
Bank records from CW-4’s company show that approximately four days before submitting the
proposal for the contract that was awarded to CW-4 in April 2020, CW-4 withdrew approximately
$5,000 cash.
8
As noted above, MACHADO is not listed in NYCHA employment records as having been
employed at Amsterdam Houses, but records show MACHADO “punched in” to Amsterdam
Houses during this time. Additionally, MACHADO is listed in NYCHA records as the “receiver”
for each of these contracts.
9
Bank records from CW-4’s company show that CW-4 withdrew approximately $4,800 to $5,000
cash on several occasions in June and July 2020.
10
Although MACHADO is not listed in NYCHA employment records as having been employed
at Wilson Houses at the time of three of these no-bid contracts in or about June 2022, NYCHA
records list MACHADO as the “receiver” and/or “requestor” for these contracts, indicating that
MACHADO nonetheless had some involvement in those contracts.
11
NYCHA records include MACHADO’s name as the “deliver to person,” “requestor,” and/or
“receiver” in connection with all of these contracts.
6
approximately $500 cash for each of the $5,000 no-bid contracts and approximately $1,000 cash
for each of the $10,000 no-bid contracts after the contracts were awarded to CW-4. 12
g. CW-4 has provided a list of names and phone numbers for NYCHA
employees to whom CW-4 paid money, including the name “Vincent Machado,” from
“Queensbridge North Houses, Amsterdam Houses Manhattan, East River Houses Manhattan,
Straus Houses Manhattan, Wilson Houses Manhattan,” along with a particular phone number
ending in -9696 (the “Machado Number”). Based on NYCHA Human Resources records which I
have reviewed, I have confirmed that the Machado Number is a personal phone number listed for
MACHADO.
12
CW-4 also recalled paying MACHADO approximately $500 per contract for approximately two
to four no-bid contracts at East River Houses in or about 2020, but, based on NYCHA records I
have reviewed, it appears MACHADO worked at East River Houses during the time of only one
of CW-4’s no-bid contracts in or about 2022, an approximately $5,000 contract for which
MACHADO is listed in NYCHA records as the “receiver.”
7
iii. On or about November 29, 2022, CW-4 was awarded two no-bid
contracts at Queensbridge North of approximately $9,700 and $9,800. On or about December 2,
2022, MACHADO deposited $2,000 cash into the MACHADO Accounts.
WHEREFORE, I respectfully request that a warrant be issued for the arrest of VINCENT
MACHADO, a/k/a “Vincent Arcelay,” the defendant, and that he be arrested, and imprisoned or
bailed, as the case may be.
______________________________
s/ Rasove Ramirez/otw
RASOVE RAMIREZ
Special Agent
U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development
Office of Inspector General
___________________________________
THE HONORABLE ONA T. WANG
United States Magistrate Judge
Southern District of New York
8
AUSAs: Catherine Ghosh, Jerry Fang, Meredith Foster, Sebastian Swett, Jacob Fiddelman
RASOVE RAMIREZ, being duly sworn, deposes and says that he is a Special Agent with
the United States Department of Housing and Urban Development – Office of Inspector General
(“HUD-OIG”), and charges as follows:
COUNT ONE
(Solicitation and Receipt of a Bribe by Agent of
Organization Receiving Federal Funds)
1. From at least in or about February 2020 through at least in or about October 2021,
in the Southern District of New York and elsewhere, ERICK MCCREARY, the defendant, being
an agent of an organization, and of a state, local, and Indian tribal government, and an agency
thereof, to wit, the New York City Housing Authority (“NYCHA”), which received, in the
calendar years 2020 and 2021, benefits in excess of $10,000 under a federal program involving a
grant, contract, subsidy, loan, guarantee, insurance, and other form of federal assistance, corruptly
solicited and demanded for the benefit of a person, and accepted and agreed to accept, a thing of
value from a person, intending to be influenced and rewarded in connection with business, a
transaction, and a series of transactions of NYCHA involving a thing of value of $5,000 and more,
to wit, MCCREARY solicited and accepted a total of at least approximately $6,000 in bribes in
exchange for arranging for certain contractors to receive no-bid contracts from NYCHA worth a
total of at least approximately $64,000.
COUNT TWO
(Extortion Under Color of Official Right)
2. From at least in or about February 2020 through at least in or about October 2021,
in the Southern District of New York and elsewhere, ERICK MCCREARY, the defendant,
knowingly committed and attempted to commit extortion, as that term is defined in Title 18, United
States Code, Section 1951(b)(2), and thereby obstructed, delayed, and affected commerce and the
movement of articles and commodities in commerce, as that term is defined in Title 18, United
States Code, Section 1951(b)(3), to wit, MCCREARY, under color of official right, obtained
money from NYCHA contractors, with their consent, that was not due MCCREARY or his office.
(Title 18, United States Code, Section 1951.)
The bases for my knowledge and for the foregoing charges are, in part, as follows:
OVERVIEW
3. I am a Special Agent with HUD-OIG, and I have been personally involved in the
investigation of this matter. I have been employed by HUD-OIG since 2008. I and other members
of the investigative team, which includes agents from HUD-OIG, the United States Department of
Homeland Security – Homeland Security Investigations (“HSI”), the United States Department of
Labor – Office of Inspector General (“DOL-OIG”), the New York City Department of
Investigation (“NYC DOI”) – Office of the Inspector General for NYCHA (“NYCHA-OIG”), and
the United States Attorney’s Office for the Southern District of New York (“USAO-SDNY”)
(collectively, the “Investigating Agencies”), have experience with bribery and extortion
investigations and techniques associated with such investigations.
5. As set forth in more detail below, there is probable cause to believe that ERICK
MCCREARY, the defendant, an employee of NYCHA at all relevant times, solicited and accepted
bribes from contractors in exchange for awarding no-bid contracts for work performed at a
NYCHA development, and extorted contractors under color of official right.
a. NYCHA is a New York City public entity that provides housing to low- and
moderate-income New York City residents.
b. NYCHA’s operations are funded, in part, by grants from the United States
Department of Housing and Urban Development (“HUD”). In each year from at least 2020
through 2021, HUD provided over $1.5 billion in funding to NYCHA, making up a substantial
portion of NYCHA’s budget.
2
typically be purchased via a bidding process in which NYCHA receives multiple bids after
outreach to multiple prospective bidders.
• Accept anything from anyone other than NYCHA for doing their NYCHA
job, except as may be expressly authorized by NYCHA. . . .
• Fail to report directly and without delay, to the Office of the Inspector
General or the New York City Department of Investigation, any and all information
concerning conduct that they know or should reasonably know to involve corrupt
or other criminal activity or conflict of interest by any officer or employee of
NYCHA or the City of New York which concerns their office or employment, or
by any person dealing with NYCHA or the City of New York, which concerns their
dealings with NYCHA or the City of New York. . . .
1
The NYC Conflicts of Interest Board defines a “valuable gift” as “any gift to a public servant
which has a value of $50.00 or more, whether in the form of money, service, loan, travel,
entertainment, hospitality, thing or promise, or in any other form.”
3
employees or in connection with the actions or duties of any other employee of
NYCHA.
• Engage in any dishonest conduct, including but not limited to theft, fraud,
[or] deceit, . . . falsifying or inappropriately altering any document, record, file or
form of NYCHA or other entity, or knowingly submitting any falsified or
inappropriately altered document, record, or form to NYCHA or other entity.
b. CW-22 began performing no-bid purchase order work at Beach 41st Street
in or about February 2018. From in or about February 2020 through in or about October 2021,
CW-22 paid ERICK MCCREARY, the defendant, for approximately six of the contracts CW-22
was awarded at Beach 41st Street (as the other contracts were awarded by the superintendent or
2
The cooperating witnesses referenced in this Complaint are designated as “CW-22” and “CW-23”
because this Complaint is being sought simultaneously with dozens of other Complaints charging
other NYCHA employees arising out of the same investigation, and the Government has assigned
unique numbers to cooperating witnesses across the entire investigation.
3
CW-22 has provided information to law enforcement pursuant to a proffer agreement and has
testified in the grand jury pursuant to an immunity order.
4
manager, whom CW-22 did not have to pay). 4 Specifically, CW-22 paid MCCREARY
approximately $500 in cash for approximately five $5,000 contracts, and approximately $1,000 in
cash for one approximately $10,000 contract. 5
c. For the first no-bid contract, MCCREARY told CW-22, in substance and in
part, that MCCREARY had a contract for CW-22 and asked CW-22 for $500. MCCREARY
further told CW-22, in substance and in part, that if CW-22 paid MCCREARY $500,
MCCREARY would help CW-22 obtain more no-bid contracts.
f. CW-22 has a contact saved in CW-22’s cellphone with the name “Erik
Mccreary [sic]” and a particular phone number ending in -8481 (the “8481 Number”). Based on
subscriber records which I have reviewed, I have confirmed that the 8481 Number is a personal
phone number subscribed to by MCCREARY.
4
When testifying, CW-22 estimated paying MCCREARY for approximately seven or eight no-
bid contracts. NYCHA records include MCCREARY’s name as the “deliver to person” in
connection with approximately seven no-bid contracts awarded to CW-22 at Beach 41st Street,
including one in or about 2018 for which CW-22 recalled that CW-22 did not pay MCCREARY
because the contract had been awarded by the Beach 41st Street manager. NYCHA records
indicate all of the contracts were “closed” (which indicates a NYCHA employee approved the
completed work).
5
At earlier points during the proffers, CW-22 estimated paying MCCREARY $500 each for
approximately three to five no-bid contracts. When CW-22’s recollection was refreshed with
records of the specific jobs performed at Beach 41st Street, CW-22 had a more specific recollection
regarding for which contracts he had paid MCCREARY and how much he had paid MCCREARY
for each contract.
6
CW-23 testified in the grand jury pursuant to an immunity order, and previously provided
information to law enforcement pursuant to an agreement to extend the same immunity protections
to the interview. CW-23 has never worked at any of the contracting companies where CW-22
worked. Both CW-22 and CW-23 were interviewed separately and instructed by law enforcement
not to discuss the substance of their interviews and grand jury testimony in connection with this
investigation, and I have no reason to believe that CW-22 and CW-23 know each other.
5
performed work at NYCHA’s Beach 41st Street development, among other developments, I have
learned the following, in substance and in part:
b. CW-23 began performing no-bid purchase order work at Beach 41st Street
in or about February 2020. After CW-23 made multiple unsuccessful attempts to obtain no-bid
contracts at Beach 41st Street, ERICK MCCREARY, the defendant, told CW-23, in substance and
in part, “you know how this works,” and rubbed his thumb against his fingers, indicating money.
In response, CW-23 agreed to pay, and MCCREARY then began awarding no-bid contracts to
CW-23.
f. CW-23 has a contact saved in CW-23’s cellphone with the name “Erick
Beach_41” and the 8481 Number.
7
NYCHA records include MCCREARY’s name as the “deliver to person” in connection with
approximately 14 no-bid contracts awarded to CW-23 at Beach 41st Street, including several for
which CW-23 did not pay MCCREARY because the contracts had been awarded by other Beach
41st Street employees. NYCHA records indicate all of the contracts were “closed.”
6
WHEREFORE, I respectfully request that a warrant be issued for the arrest of ERICK
MCCREARY, the defendant, and that he be arrested, and imprisoned or bailed, as the case may
be.
______________________________
s/ Rasove Ramirez /otw
RASOVE RAMIREZ
Special Agent
U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development
Office of Inspector General
___________________________________
THE HONORABLE ONA T. WANG
United States Magistrate Judge
Southern District of New York
7
AUSAs: Catherine Ghosh, Jerry Fang, Meredith Foster, Sebastian Swett, Jacob Fiddelman
24 MAG 463
SOUTHERN DISTRICT OF NEW YORK, ss.:
RASOVE RAMIREZ, being duly sworn, deposes and says that he is a Special Agent with
the United States Department of Housing and Urban Development – Office of Inspector General
(“HUD-OIG”), and charges as follows:
COUNT ONE
(Solicitation and Receipt of a Bribe by Agent of
Organization Receiving Federal Funds)
1. From at least in or about July 2015 through at least in or about August 2020, in the
Southern District of New York and elsewhere, JOACIM MENDEZ, the defendant, being an agent
of an organization, and of a state, local, and Indian tribal government, and an agency thereof, to
wit, the New York City Housing Authority (“NYCHA”), which received, in the calendar years
2015 through 2020, benefits in excess of $10,000 under a federal program involving a grant,
contract, subsidy, loan, guarantee, insurance, and other form of federal assistance, corruptly
solicited and demanded for the benefit of a person, and accepted and agreed to accept, a thing of
value from a person, intending to be influenced and rewarded in connection with business, a
transaction, and a series of transactions of NYCHA involving a thing of value of $5,000 and more,
to wit, MENDEZ solicited and accepted a total of at least approximately $36,500 in bribes in
exchange for arranging for certain contractors to receive no-bid contracts from NYCHA worth a
total of at least approximately $350,000.
COUNT TWO
(Extortion Under Color of Official Right)
2. From at least in or about July 2015 through at least in or about August 2020, in the
Southern District of New York and elsewhere, JOACIM MENDEZ, the defendant, knowingly
committed and attempted to commit extortion, as that term is defined in Title 18, United States
Code, Section 1951(b)(2), and thereby obstructed, delayed, and affected commerce and the
movement of articles and commodities in commerce, as that term is defined in Title 18, United
States Code, Section 1951(b)(3), to wit, MENDEZ, under color of official right, obtained money
from NYCHA contractors, with their consent, that was not due MENDEZ or his office.
(Title 18, United States Code, Section 1951.)
The bases for my knowledge and for the foregoing charges are, in part, as follows:
OVERVIEW
3. I am a Special Agent with HUD-OIG, and I have been personally involved in the
investigation of this matter. I have been employed by HUD-OIG since 2008. I and other members
of the investigative team, which includes agents from HUD-OIG, the United States Department of
Homeland Security – Homeland Security Investigations (“HSI”), the United States Department of
Labor – Office of Inspector General (“DOL-OIG”), the New York City Department of
Investigation (“NYC DOI”) – Office of the Inspector General for NYCHA (“NYCHA-OIG”), and
the United States Attorney’s Office for the Southern District of New York (“USAO-SDNY”)
(collectively, the “Investigating Agencies”), have experience with bribery and extortion
investigations and techniques associated with such investigations.
5. As set forth in more detail below, there is probable cause to believe that JOACIM
MENDEZ, the defendant, an employee of NYCHA at all relevant times, solicited and accepted
bribes from contractors in exchange for awarding no-bid contracts for work performed at NYCHA
developments, and extorted contractors under color of official right.
a. NYCHA is a New York City public entity that provides housing to low- and
moderate-income New York City residents.
b. NYCHA’s operations are funded, in part, by grants from the United States
Department of Housing and Urban Development (“HUD”). In each year from at least 2015
through 2020, HUD provided over $1.5 billion in funding to NYCHA, making up a substantial
portion of NYCHA’s budget.
2
typically be purchased via a bidding process in which NYCHA receives multiple bids after
outreach to multiple prospective bidders.
• Accept anything from anyone other than NYCHA for doing their NYCHA
job, except as may be expressly authorized by NYCHA. . . .
• Fail to report directly and without delay, to the Office of the Inspector
General or the New York City Department of Investigation, any and all information
concerning conduct that they know or should reasonably know to involve corrupt
or other criminal activity or conflict of interest by any officer or employee of
NYCHA or the City of New York which concerns their office or employment, or
by any person dealing with NYCHA or the City of New York, which concerns their
dealings with NYCHA or the City of New York. . . .
1
The NYC Conflicts of Interest Board defines a “valuable gift” as “any gift to a public servant
which has a value of $50.00 or more, whether in the form of money, service, loan, travel,
entertainment, hospitality, thing or promise, or in any other form.”
3
employees or in connection with the actions or duties of any other employee of
NYCHA.
• Engage in any dishonest conduct, including but not limited to theft, fraud,
[or] deceit, . . . falsifying or inappropriately altering any document, record, file or
form of NYCHA or other entity, or knowingly submitting any falsified or
inappropriately altered document, record, or form to NYCHA or other entity.
2
The cooperating witnesses referenced in this Complaint are designated as “CW-1” and “CW-24”
because this Complaint is being sought simultaneously with dozens of other Complaints charging
other NYCHA employees arising out of the same investigation, and the Government has assigned
unique numbers to cooperating witnesses across the entire investigation.
3
CW-1 has provided information to law enforcement pursuant to a proffer agreement and has
testified in the grand jury pursuant to an immunity order.
4
a. Since at least in or about 2016, CW-1 performed contracting work for
NYCHA with certain contracting companies that purchased materials from various retailers,
including retailers that sold items in interstate commerce.
5
“Joacim Mendez” from Wald Houses, Rangel Houses, and Bronx River Houses, the NYCHA
employee to whom CW-1 had made payments in exchange for no-bid contracts from NYCHA. 4
g. CW-1 has a contact saved in CW-1’s cellphone with the name “Wald Super
Mendez” and a particular phone number ending in -7334 (the “7334 Number”). Based on
subscriber records that I have reviewed, I have confirmed that the 7334 Number is a personal
phone number subscribed to by MENDEZ.
h. I have also reviewed certain text messages between CW-1 and MENDEZ
between in or about July 2018 and in or about August 2021. In certain of those text messages,
MENDEZ referred to his involvement in processing no-bid purchase order contracts for CW-1 and
his ability to approve those contracts.
4
On or about August 24, 2023, CW-1 met with law enforcement and reviewed photobooks
containing a photograph of MENDEZ among photographs of dozens of other individuals. During
that meeting, CW-1 identified the photograph of MENDEZ as a person with the last name
“Mendez,” but a different first name also starting with “J” (the “Other J. Mendez”), from Wald
Houses, Rangel Houses, and Bronx River Houses to whom CW-1 made payments in exchange for
contracting work at those developments.
However, CW-1 identified the NYCHA employee whom CW-1 paid at Wald Houses, Rangel
Houses, and Bronx River Houses as “Joacim Mendez” in a meeting with law enforcement on
March 30, 2023, as CW-1 confirmed during the November 2, 2023 meeting. During a subsequent
meeting with law enforcement on November 9, 2023, CW-1 recalled, in substance and in part, that
CW-1 did perform contracting work for NYCHA employee with the name of the Other J. Mendez
at Johnson Houses, but that the Other J. Mendez did not solicit payments from CW-1. During the
November 9, 2023 meeting, CW-1 identified a photograph of the Other J. Mendez shown among
photographs of dozens of other individuals, as “Mendez” from Johnson Houses.
CW-1’s account is corroborated by NYCHA records, which reflect a NYCHA employee with the
name of the Other J. Mendez served as an assistant superintendent at Johnson Houses from in or
about February 2019 through in or about June 2021, a period in which CW-1 had performed
contracting work at Johnson Houses. NYCHA records also reflect no overlap between the
developments where MENDEZ worked and those where the Other J. Mendez worked.
5
CW-24 testified in the grand jury pursuant to an immunity order, and previously provided
information to law enforcement pursuant to an agreement to extend the same immunity protections
to the interview. CW-24 has never worked at any of the contracting companies where CW-1
6
performed work at NYCHA’s Harlem River Houses, Rangel Houses, and Bronx River Houses,
among other developments, I have learned the following, in substance and in part:
d. CW-24 also performed no-bid purchase order work at Bronx River Houses
after MENDEZ was assigned to that development in or about March 2020. CW-24 was awarded
at least approximately seven no-bid contracts at Bronx River Houses from in or about April 2020
through in or about May 2021, during the time in which MENDEZ served as a superintendent at
that NYCHA facility. During that time, CW-24 paid MENDEZ approximately $500 in cash per
contract for approximately six no-bid contracts CW-24 received from MENDEZ at Bronx River
Houses, which were typically each worth approximately $5,000.
worked. Both CW-1 and CW-24 were interviewed separately and instructed by law enforcement
not to discuss the substance of their interviews and grand jury testimony in connection with this
investigation, and I have no reason to believe that CW-1 and CW-24 know each other.
7
g. CW-24 has a contact saved in CW-24’s cellphone with the name “Mandez”
and the 7334 Number, which is, as described above, listed in commercial databases as a personal
phone number for MENDEZ.
WHEREFORE, I respectfully request that a warrant be issued for the arrest of JOACIM
MENDEZ, the defendant, and that he be arrested, and imprisoned or bailed, as the case may be.
______________________________
s/ Rasove Ramirez /otw
RASOVE RAMIREZ
Special Agent
U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development
Office of Inspector General
___________________________________
THE HONORABLE ONA T. WANG
United States Magistrate Judge
Southern District of New York
8
AUSAs: Catherine Ghosh, Jerry Fang, Meredith Foster, Sebastian Swett, Jacob Fiddelman
24 MAG 469
UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT
SOUTHERN DISTRICT OF NEW YORK
RASOVE RAMIREZ, being duly sworn, deposes and says that he is a Special Agent with
the United States Department of Housing and Urban Development – Office of Inspector General
(“HUD-OIG”), and charges as follows:
COUNT ONE
(Solicitation and Receipt of a Bribe by Agent of
Organization Receiving Federal Funds)
1. From at least in or about December 2016 through at least in or about May 2021, in
the Southern District of New York and elsewhere, JUAN MENDEZ, the defendant, being an agent
of an organization, and of a state, local, and Indian tribal government, and an agency thereof, to
wit, the New York City Housing Authority (“NYCHA”), which received, in the calendar years
2018, 2019, 2020, and 2021, benefits in excess of $10,000 under a federal program involving a
grant, contract, subsidy, loan, guarantee, insurance, and other form of federal assistance, corruptly
solicited and demanded for the benefit of a person, and accepted and agreed to accept, a thing of
value from a person, intending to be influenced and rewarded in connection with business, a
transaction, and a series of transactions of NYCHA involving a thing of value of $5,000 and more,
to wit, MENDEZ solicited and accepted a total of at least approximately $3,500 in bribes in
exchange for arranging for certain contractors to receive no-bid contracts from NYCHA worth a
total of at least approximately $45,000.
COUNT TWO
(Extortion Under Color of Official Right)
2. From at least in or about April 2018 through at least in or about May 2021, in the
Southern District of New York and elsewhere, JUAN MENDEZ, the defendant, knowingly
committed and attempted to commit extortion, as that term is defined in Title 18, United States
Code, Section 1951(b)(2), and thereby obstructed, delayed, and affected commerce and the
movement of articles and commodities in commerce, as that term is defined in Title 18, United
States Code, Section 1951(b)(3), to wit, MENDEZ, under color of official right, obtained money
from NYCHA contractors, with their consent, that was not due MENDEZ or his office.
(Title 18, United States Code, Section 1951.)
The bases for my knowledge and for the foregoing charges are, in part, as follows:
OVERVIEW
1. I am a Special Agent with HUD-OIG, and I have been personally involved in the
investigation of this matter. I have been employed by HUD-OIG since 2008. I and other members
of the investigative team, which includes agents from HUD-OIG, the United States Department of
Homeland Security – Homeland Security Investigations (“HSI”), the United States Department of
Labor – Office of Inspector General (“DOL-OIG”), the New York City Department of
Investigation (“NYC DOI”) – Office of the Inspector General for NYCHA (“NYCHA-OIG”), and
the United States Attorney’s Office for the Southern District of New York (“USAO-SDNY”)
(collectively, the “Investigating Agencies”), have experience with bribery and extortion
investigations and techniques associated with such investigations.
3. As set forth in more detail below, there is probable cause to believe that JUAN
MENDEZ, the defendant, an employee of NYCHA at all relevant times, solicited and accepted
bribes from contractors in exchange for awarding no-bid contracts for work performed at Jefferson
Houses and Johnson Houses, and extorted contractors under color of official right.
a. NYCHA is a New York City public entity that provides housing to low- and
moderate-income New York City residents.
b. NYCHA’s operations are funded, in part, by grants from the United States
Department of Housing and Urban Development (“HUD”). In each year from at least 2016
through 2021, HUD provided over $1.5 billion in funding to NYCHA, making up a substantial
portion of NYCHA’s budget.
2
typically be purchased via a bidding process in which NYCHA receives multiple bids after
outreach to multiple prospective bidders.
• Accept anything from anyone other than NYCHA for doing their NYCHA
job, except as may be expressly authorized by NYCHA. . . .
• Fail to report directly and without delay, to the Office of the Inspector
General or the New York City Department of Investigation, any and all information
concerning conduct that they know or should reasonably know to involve corrupt
or other criminal activity or conflict of interest by any officer or employee of
NYCHA or the City of New York which concerns their office or employment, or
by any person dealing with NYCHA or the City of New York, which concerns their
dealings with NYCHA or the City of New York. . . .
1
The NYC Conflicts of Interest Board defines a “valuable gift” as “any gift to a public servant
which has a value of $50.00 or more, whether in the form of money, service, loan, travel,
entertainment, hospitality, thing or promise, or in any other form.”
3
employees or in connection with the actions or duties of any other employee of
NYCHA.
• Engage in any dishonest conduct, including but not limited to theft, fraud,
[or] deceit, . . . falsifying or inappropriately altering any document, record, file or
form of NYCHA or other entity, or knowingly submitting any falsified or
inappropriately altered document, record, or form to NYCHA or other entity.
a. From at least on or about July 25, 2016, through at least on or about January
6, 2019, MENDEZ was employed as a superintendent at Jefferson Houses, a NYCHA
development located in New York, New York.
2
On or about February 17, 2022, law enforcement agents with NYC DOI interviewed JUAN
MENDEZ, the defendant. During that interview, MENDEZ stated, in substance and in part, that
he had never accepted payments from NYCHA contractors.
3
The cooperating witnesses referenced in this Complaint are designated as “CW-3” and “CW-25”
because this Complaint is being sought simultaneously with dozens of other Complaints charging
other NYCHA employees arising out of the same investigation, and the Government has assigned
unique numbers to cooperating witnesses across the entire investigation.
4
CW-3 testified in the grand jury pursuant to an immunity order, and previously provided
information to law enforcement during an additional interview pursuant to an agreement to extend
the same immunity protections to the interview.
4
a. From at least 2018, CW-3 performed contracting work for NYCHA as the
operator of a contracting company (the “CW-3 Company”) that purchased materials from various
retailers, including retailers that sold items in interstate commerce.
e. Between in or about June 2019 and in or about May 2021, CW-3 paid both
MENDEZ and the superintendent at Johnson Houses for the no-bid contracts that CW-3 was
awarded at Johnson Houses. CW-3 paid MENDEZ for approximately 20% of the no-bid contracts
CW-3 was awarded at Johnson Houses and paid the superintendent for the remaining
approximately 80% of the no-bid contracts that CW-3 was awarded at Johnson Houses. The
payments that CW-3 made to MENDEZ for work at Johnson Houses varied from anywhere
between approximately $500 to $1,000. All payments were made in cash.
f. CW-3 Company bank records show cash withdrawals around the time that
CW-3 was awarded certain no-bid contracts at Johnson Houses during the time that MENDEZ
served as an assistant superintendent at that NYCHA facility. For example:
5
At an initial interview, CW-3 recalled that CW-3 did not pay MENDEZ for the first few jobs
CW-3 completed at Jefferson Houses. CW-3 recalled paying MENDEZ after MENDEZ gave him
a hard time about signing off on work that CW-3 had performed for MENDEZ pursuant to a no-
bid contract. During subsequent grand jury testimony, CW-3 recalled that CW-3 kept going to
Jefferson Houses for work and that MENDEZ eventually said, in substance and in part, that if
CW-3 paid him, he would give CW-3 work.
5
CW-3 did not make payments to MENDEZ, CW-3 would not be paid for work CW-3 had
completed or would not receive future NYCHA contracting work.
a. Since at least 2016, CW-25 performed contracting work for NYCHA under
contracting companies (the “CW-25 Companies”) that purchased materials from various retailers,
including retailers that sold items in interstate commerce.
c. CW-25 paid MENDEZ at least twice for no-bid contracts that CW-25 was
awarded at Jefferson Houses. 7 CW-25 paid MENDEZ in an area of the basement of Jefferson
Houses where there were no cameras. While MENDEZ told CW-25, in substance and in part, that
he did not want the money, MENDEZ nevertheless accepted the payments from CW-25. CW-25
paid MENDEZ despite MENDEZ’s claim that he did not want the money because CW-25
believed, based on CW-25’s interactions with MENDEZ and other NYCHA employees, that
CW-25 would receive additional NYCHA contracting work from MENDEZ if CW-25 paid him.
CW-25’s payments to MENDEZ varied from approximately $300 to $400 for an approximately
$5,000 no-bid contract.
6
CW-25 testified in the grand jury pursuant to an immunity order, and previously provided
information to law enforcement during additional interviews pursuant to an agreement to extend
the same immunity protections to the interviews. CW-25 has never worked at any of the
contracting companies where CW-3 worked. Both CW-25 and CW-3 were interviewed separately
and instructed by law enforcement not to discuss the substance of their interviews and grand jury
testimony in connection with this investigation, and I have no reason to believe that CW-25 and
CW-3 know each other.
7
CW-25 also believed that CW-25 may have paid MENDEZ at another development, but did not
remember what one.
6
AUSAs: Catherine Ghosh, Jerry Fang, Meredith Foster, Sebastian Swett, Jacob Fiddelman
24 MAG 491
UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT
SOUTHERN DISTRICT OF NEW YORK
DAVID EIDAM, being duly sworn, deposes and says that he is a Special Agent with the
United States Department of Labor – Office of Inspector General (“DOL-OIG”), and charges as
follows:
COUNT ONE
(Solicitation and Receipt of a Bribe by Agent of
Organization Receiving Federal Funds)
1. From at least in or about 2015 through at least in or about 2019, in the Southern
District of New York and elsewhere, WILLIE WILLIAMS, the defendant, being an agent of an
organization, and of a state, local, and Indian tribal government, and an agency thereof, to wit, the
New York City Housing Authority (“NYCHA”), which received, in the calendar years 2015
through 2019, benefits in excess of $10,000 under a federal program involving a grant, contract,
subsidy, loan, guarantee, insurance, and other form of federal assistance, corruptly solicited and
demanded for the benefit of a person, and accepted and agreed to accept, a thing of value from a
person, intending to be influenced and rewarded in connection with business, a transaction, and a
series of transactions of NYCHA involving a thing of value of $5,000 and more, to wit,
WILLIAMS solicited and accepted a total of at least approximately $10,000 in bribes in exchange
for arranging for certain contractors to receive no-bid contracts from NYCHA worth a total of at
least approximately $100,000.
COUNT TWO
(Extortion Under Color of Official Right)
2. From at least in or about 2015 through at least in or about 2019, in the Southern
District of New York and elsewhere, WILLIE WILLIAMS, the defendant, knowingly committed
and attempted to commit extortion, as that term is defined in Title 18, United States Code,
Section 1951(b)(2), and thereby obstructed, delayed, and affected commerce and the movement of
articles and commodities in commerce, as that term is defined in Title 18, United States Code,
Section 1951(b)(3), to wit, WILLIAMS, under color of official right, obtained money from
NYCHA contractors, with their consent, that was not due WILLIAMS or his office.
(Title 18, United States Code, Section 1951.)
The bases for my knowledge and for the foregoing charges are, in part, as follows:
OVERVIEW
3. I am a Special Agent with DOL-OIG, and I have been personally involved in the
investigation of this matter. I have been employed by DOL-OIG since 2017. I and other members
of the investigative team, which includes agents from DOL-OIG, the United States Department of
Housing and Urban Development – Office of Inspector General (“HUD-OIG”), the United States
Department of Homeland Security – Homeland Security Investigations (“HSI”), the New York
City Department of Investigation (“NYC DOI”) – Office of the Inspector General for NYCHA
(“NYCHA-OIG”), and the United States Attorney’s Office for the Southern District of New York
(“USAO-SDNY”) (collectively, the “Investigating Agencies”), have experience with bribery and
extortion investigations and techniques associated with such investigations.
5. As set forth in more detail below, there is probable cause to believe that WILLIE
WILLIAMS, the defendant, an employee of NYCHA at all relevant times, solicited and accepted
bribes from contractors in exchange for awarding no-bid contracts for work performed at NYCHA
developments, and extorted contractors under color of official right.
a. NYCHA is a New York City public entity that provides housing to low- and
moderate-income New York City residents.
b. NYCHA’s operations are funded, in part, by grants from the United States
Department of Housing and Urban Development (“HUD”). In each year from at least 2015
through 2019, HUD provided over $1.5 billion in funding to NYCHA, making up a substantial
portion of NYCHA’s budget.
2
d. When the value of a contract is under a certain threshold (sometimes called
a “micro purchase,” and which contractors often refer to as a “purchase order” or “PO” contract),
designated staff at NYCHA developments may hire a contractor of their choosing without
soliciting multiple bids in order to quickly procure goods or services. This “no-bid” process is
faster than the general NYCHA procurement process, and selection of the contractor requires
approval of only the designated staff at the development where the work is to be performed. As is
relevant to this Complaint, the threshold for a no-bid contract was $5,000 until approximately June
26, 2019, and was then raised to $10,000.
• Accept anything from anyone other than NYCHA for doing their NYCHA
job, except as may be expressly authorized by NYCHA. . . .
• Fail to report directly and without delay, to the Office of the Inspector
General or the New York City Department of Investigation, any and all information
concerning conduct that they know or should reasonably know to involve corrupt
or other criminal activity or conflict of interest by any officer or employee of
NYCHA or the City of New York which concerns their office or employment, or
by any person dealing with NYCHA or the City of New York, which concerns their
dealings with NYCHA or the City of New York. . . .
1
The NYC Conflicts of Interest Board defines a “valuable gift” as “any gift to a public servant
which has a value of $50.00 or more, whether in the form of money, service, loan, travel,
entertainment, hospitality, thing or promise, or in any other form.”
3
• Engage in any dishonest conduct, including but not limited to theft, fraud,
[or] deceit, . . . falsifying or inappropriately altering any document, record, file or
form of NYCHA or other entity, or knowingly submitting any falsified or
inappropriately altered document, record, or form to NYCHA or other entity.
a. From at least in or about April 2015 through at least in or about May 2017,
WILLIAMS was employed as a superintendent at Borinquen Plaza, a NYCHA development
located in Brooklyn, New York.
2
The cooperating witnesses referenced in this Complaint are designated as “CW-2” and “CW-22”
because this Complaint is being sought simultaneously with dozens of other Complaints charging
other NYCHA employees arising out of the same investigation, and the Government has assigned
unique numbers to cooperating witnesses across the entire investigation.
3
CW-2 testified in the grand jury pursuant to an immunity order, and previously provided
information to law enforcement during additional interviews pursuant to an agreement to extend
the same immunity protections to the interviews. Based on my review of immigration records, I
have learned that, based on matching biometric information, CW-2 appears to have previously
applied for immigration benefits under a different name, which application was denied.
4
a. Since at least in or about 2014, CW-2 performed contracting work for
NYCHA with several contracting companies that purchased materials from various retailers,
including retailers that sold items in interstate commerce.
4
WILLIAMS served as a superintendent at Hope Gardens but never served as a superintendent at
Breukelen.
5
CW-22 has provided information to law enforcement pursuant to a proffer agreement and has
testified in the grand jury pursuant to an immunity order. CW-22 has never worked at any of the
contracting companies where CW-2 worked. Both CW-2 and CW-22 were interviewed separately
5
performed work at NYCHA’s Wise Towers, among other developments, I have learned the
following, in substance and in part:
e. CW-22 has a contact saved in CW-22’s cellphone with the name “Willie
Williams – Super Wise Towers” and a particular phone number ending in -0077 (the “WILLIAMS
Number”). Based on subscriber records which I have reviewed, I have confirmed that the
WILLIAMS Number is a personal phone number subscribed to “Willie Williams.”
and instructed by law enforcement not to discuss the substance of their interviews and grand jury
testimony in connection with this investigation, and I have no reason to believe that CW-2 and
CW-22 know each other.
6
WHEREFORE, I respectfully request that a warrant be issued for the arrest of WILLIE
WILLIAMS, the defendant, and that he be arrested, and imprisoned or bailed, as the case may be.
___________________________________
THE HONORABLE SARAH L. CAVE
United States Magistrate Judge
Southern District of New York
7
AUSAs: Catherine Ghosh, Jerry Fang, Meredith Foster, Sebastian Swett, Jacob Fiddelman
DAVID EIDAM, being duly sworn, deposes and says that he is a Special Agent with the
United States Department of Labor – Office of Inspector General (“DOL-OIG”), and charges as
follows:
COUNT ONE
(Solicitation and Receipt of a Bribe by Agent of
Organization Receiving Federal Funds)
1. From at least in or about August 2018 through at least in or about November 2020,
in the Southern District of New York and elsewhere, TANISHA SANDS, the defendant, being an
agent of an organization, and of a state, local, and Indian tribal government, and an agency thereof,
to wit, the New York City Housing Authority (“NYCHA”), which received, in the calendar years
2018, 2019, and 2020, benefits in excess of $10,000 under a federal program involving a grant,
contract, subsidy, loan, guarantee, insurance, and other form of federal assistance, corruptly
solicited and demanded for the benefit of a person, and accepted and agreed to accept, a thing of
value from a person, intending to be influenced and rewarded in connection with business, a
transaction, and a series of transactions of NYCHA involving a thing of value of $5,000 and more,
to wit, SANDS solicited and accepted a total of approximately $9,000 in bribes in exchange for
arranging for certain contractors to receive no-bid contracts from NYCHA worth a total of at least
approximately $88,000.
COUNT TWO
(Extortion Under Color of Official Right)
2. From at least in or about August 2018 through at least in or about November 2020,
in the Southern District of New York and elsewhere, TANISHA SANDS, the defendant,
knowingly committed and attempted to commit extortion, as that term is defined in Title 18, United
States Code, Section 1951(b)(2), and thereby obstructed, delayed, and affected commerce and the
movement of articles and commodities in commerce, as that term is defined in Title 18, United
States Code, Section 1951(b)(3), to wit, SANDS, under color of official right, obtained money
from NYCHA contractors, with their consent, that was not due SANDS or her office.
(Title 18, United States Code, Section 1951.)
The bases for my knowledge and for the foregoing charges are, in part, as follows:
OVERVIEW
3. I am a Special Agent with DOL-OIG, and I have been personally involved in the
investigation of this matter. I have been employed by DOL-OIG since 2017. I and other members
of the investigative team, which includes agents from DOL-OIG, the United States Department of
Housing and Urban Development – Office of Inspector General (“HUD-OIG”), the United States
Department of Homeland Security – Homeland Security Investigations (“HSI”), the New York
City Department of Investigation (“NYC DOI”) – Office of the Inspector General for NYCHA
(“NYCHA-OIG”), and the United States Attorney’s Office for the Southern District of New York
(“USAO-SDNY”) (collectively, the “Investigating Agencies”), have experience with bribery and
extortion investigations and techniques associated with such investigations.
5. As set forth in more detail below, there is probable cause to believe that TANISHA
SANDS, the defendant, an employee of NYCHA at all relevant times, solicited and accepted bribes
from contractors in exchange for awarding no-bid contracts for work performed at NYCHA
developments, and extorted contractors under color of official right.
a. NYCHA is a New York City public entity that provides housing to low- and
moderate-income New York City residents.
b. NYCHA’s operations are funded, in part, by grants from the United States
Department of Housing and Urban Development (“HUD”). In each year from at least 2018
through 2020, HUD provided over $1.5 billion in funding to NYCHA, making up a substantial
portion of NYCHA’s budget.
2
typically be purchased via a bidding process in which NYCHA receives multiple bids after
outreach to multiple prospective bidders.
• Accept anything from anyone other than NYCHA for doing their NYCHA
job, except as may be expressly authorized by NYCHA. . . .
• Fail to report directly and without delay, to the Office of the Inspector
General or the New York City Department of Investigation, any and all information
concerning conduct that they know or should reasonably know to involve corrupt
or other criminal activity or conflict of interest by any officer or employee of
NYCHA or the City of New York which concerns their office or employment, or
by any person dealing with NYCHA or the City of New York, which concerns their
dealings with NYCHA or the City of New York. . . .
1
The NYC Conflicts of Interest Board defines a “valuable gift” as “any gift to a public servant
which has a value of $50.00 or more, whether in the form of money, service, loan, travel,
entertainment, hospitality, thing or promise, or in any other form.”
3
employees or in connection with the actions or duties of any other employee of
NYCHA.
• Engage in any dishonest conduct, including but not limited to theft, fraud,
[or] deceit, . . . falsifying or inappropriately altering any document, record, file or
form of NYCHA or other entity, or knowingly submitting any falsified or
inappropriately altered document, record, or form to NYCHA or other entity.
2
The cooperating witnesses referenced in this Complaint are designated as “CW-2” and “CW-12”
because this Complaint is being sought simultaneously with dozens of other Complaints charging
other NYCHA employees arising out of the same investigation, and the Government has assigned
unique numbers to cooperating witnesses across the entire investigation.
3
CW-2 testified in the grand jury pursuant to an immunity order, and previously provided
information to law enforcement pursuant to an agreement to extend the same immunity protections
to the interviews. Based on my review of immigration records, I have learned that, based on
matching biometric information, CW-2 appears to have previously applied for immigration
benefits under a different name, which application was denied.
4
b. The CW-2 Companies were awarded at least approximately 14 no-bid
contracts at Hammel Houses from in or about July 2018 through in or about March 2019, during
the time in which TANISHA SANDS, the defendant, served as an assistant superintendent at that
NYCHA facility. CW-2 did not pay SANDS for the initial contracts that CW-2 received from
SANDS at Hammel Houses. However, after those initial contracts, CW-2 paid SANDS up to
approximately $500 in cash for each of the no-bid contracts CW-2 received from SANDS at
Hammel Houses.
f. CW-2 has a contact saved in CW-2’s cellphone with the name “SANDS,
TANISHA Linden” and a particular phone number ending in -8905 (the “SANDS Number”).
Based on NYCHA Human Resources records which I have reviewed, I have confirmed that the
SANDS Number is a personal phone number used by SANDS.
g. CW-2 provided email chains between CW-2 and SANDS’s NYCHA email
address, which, based on the subject line and contents of the emails, appear to concern work to be
performed at Hammel Houses.
4
CW-12 has provided information to law enforcement pursuant to a proffer agreement and has
testified in the grand jury pursuant to an immunity order. CW-12 has never worked at any of the
contracting companies where CW-2 worked. Both CW-12 and CW-2 were interviewed separately
and instructed by law enforcement not to discuss the substance of their interviews and grand jury
testimony in connection with this investigation, and I have no reason to believe that CW-12 and
CW-2 know each other.
5
a. Since at least 2018, CW-12 performed contracting work for NYCHA as the
proprietor of a contracting company that purchased materials from various retailers, including
retailers that sold items in interstate commerce.
d. For the reasons explained below, I believe that the person whom CW-12
identified as “Tanisha Sands” and paid at Hammel Houses is TANISHA SANDS, the defendant.
i. During the time that CW-12 performed no-bid purchase order work
at Hammel Houses, SANDS was the assistant superintendent at that NYCHA facility. There was
no other superintendent or assistant superintendent at Hammel Houses during that time period
named “Tanisha Sands” or anything similar.
10. Based on my review of financial records for TANISHA SANDS, the defendant,
and a financial analysis of such records, I have learned the following:
a. Between on or about August 23, 2019, and on or about September 11, 2020,
SANDS made several cash deposits into a particular bank account (“Account-1”). Specifically,
she made approximately nine cash deposits of more than $100—one deposit in each of the
5
Over the course of proffer meetings with the Government and grand jury testimony, CW-12 once
identified “Tanisha Sands” as an assistant superintendent at Hammel Houses, once identified
“Tanisha Sands” as a superintendent at Hammel Houses, and once stated that CW-12 did not know
whether she was assistant superintendent or superintendent at that NYCHA facility.
6
following amounts: $100, $200, $200, $240, $280, $400, $860, $1,000, and $1,750—during this
time period into Account-1, totaling approximately $5,030.
b. During this same time period, the CW-2 Companies were awarded three no-
bid contracts at Ingersoll Houses, where SANDS served as an assistant superintendent. Those
three no-bid contracts were worth approximately $15,000 in total. As noted, during this time
period, CW-2 paid SANDS approximately 10% of the value of each of the no-bid contracts CW-2
received from SANDS at Ingersoll Houses.
WHEREFORE, I respectfully request that a warrant be issued for the arrest of TANISHA
SANDS, the defendant, and that she be arrested, and imprisoned or bailed, as the case may be.
___________________________________
THE HONORABLE SARAH L. CAVE
United States Magistrate Judge
Southern District of New York
7
AUSAs: Catherine Ghosh, Jerry Fang, Meredith Foster, Sebastian Swett, Jacob Fiddelman
24 MAG 493
UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT
SOUTHERN DISTRICT OF NEW YORK
DAVID EIDAM, being duly sworn, deposes and says that he is a Special Agent with the
United States Department of Labor – Office of Inspector General (“DOL-OIG”), and charges as
follows:
COUNT ONE
(Solicitation and Receipt of a Bribe by Agent of
Organization Receiving Federal Funds)
1. From at least in or about April 2019 through at least in or about 2022, in the
Southern District of New York and elsewhere, SEGUNDO TORRES, the defendant, being an
agent of an organization, and of a state, local, and Indian tribal government, and an agency thereof,
to wit, the New York City Housing Authority (“NYCHA”), which received, in the calendar years
2019 through 2022, benefits in excess of $10,000 under a federal program involving a grant,
contract, subsidy, loan, guarantee, insurance, and other form of federal assistance, corruptly
solicited and demanded for the benefit of a person, and accepted and agreed to accept, a thing of
value from a person, intending to be influenced and rewarded in connection with business, a
transaction, and a series of transactions of NYCHA involving a thing of value of $5,000 and more,
to wit, TORRES solicited and accepted a total of at least approximately $10,000 in bribes in
exchange for arranging for certain contractors to receive no-bid contracts from NYCHA worth a
total of at least approximately $50,000.
COUNT TWO
(Extortion Under Color of Official Right)
2. From at least in or about April 2019 through at least in or about 2022, in the
Southern District of New York and elsewhere, SEGUNDO TORRES, the defendant, knowingly
committed and attempted to commit extortion, as that term is defined in Title 18, United States
Code, Section 1951(b)(2), and thereby obstructed, delayed, and affected commerce and the
movement of articles and commodities in commerce, as that term is defined in Title 18, United
States Code, Section 1951(b)(3), to wit, TORRES, under color of official right, obtained money
from NYCHA contractors, with their consent, that was not due TORRES or his office.
(Title 18, United States Code, Section 1951.)
The bases for my knowledge and for the foregoing charges are, in part, as follows:
OVERVIEW
3. I am a Special Agent with DOL-OIG, and I have been personally involved in the
investigation of this matter. I have been employed by DOL-OIG since 2017. I and other members
of the investigative team, which includes agents from DOL-OIG, the United States Department of
Housing and Urban Development – Office of Inspector General (“HUD-OIG”), the United States
Department of Homeland Security – Homeland Security Investigations (“HSI”), the New York
City Department of Investigation (“NYC DOI”) – Office of the Inspector General for NYCHA
(“NYCHA-OIG”), and the United States Attorney’s Office for the Southern District of New York
(“USAO-SDNY”) (collectively, the “Investigating Agencies”), have experience with bribery and
extortion investigations and techniques associated with such investigations.
5. As set forth in more detail below, there is probable cause to believe that SEGUNDO
TORRES, the defendant, an employee of NYCHA at all relevant times, solicited and accepted
bribes from contractors in exchange for awarding no-bid contracts for work performed at NYCHA
developments, and extorted contractors under color of official right.
a. NYCHA is a New York City public entity that provides housing to low- and
moderate-income New York City residents.
b. NYCHA’s operations are funded, in part, by grants from the United States
Department of Housing and Urban Development (“HUD”). In each year from at least 2019
through 2022, HUD provided over $1.5 billion in funding to NYCHA, making up a substantial
portion of NYCHA’s budget.
2
outreach to multiple prospective bidders. Sometimes the bidding process is for a single job, and
other times it is for a “blanket contract” that requires developments to use a particular contractor
for all of a certain type of work in a certain area (up to the value of the contract) – for example, a
contractor may be awarded a blanket contract to complete up to $1 million of painting work at
developments in the Bronx. Even when a contractor is awarded a blanket contract through a
bidding process, however, the contractor must be assigned the specific projects as part of that
contract by a NYCHA employee at a particular development – for example, to assign the contractor
to paint specific apartments at a development – which allows the contractor to complete work
under the contract and be paid by NYCHA.
• Accept anything from anyone other than NYCHA for doing their NYCHA
job, except as may be expressly authorized by NYCHA. . . .
• Fail to report directly and without delay, to the Office of the Inspector
General or the New York City Department of Investigation, any and all information
concerning conduct that they know or should reasonably know to involve corrupt
1
The NYC Conflicts of Interest Board defines a “valuable gift” as “any gift to a public servant
which has a value of $50.00 or more, whether in the form of money, service, loan, travel,
entertainment, hospitality, thing or promise, or in any other form.”
3
or other criminal activity or conflict of interest by any officer or employee of
NYCHA or the City of New York which concerns their office or employment, or
by any person dealing with NYCHA or the City of New York, which concerns their
dealings with NYCHA or the City of New York. . . .
• Engage in any dishonest conduct, including but not limited to theft, fraud,
[or] deceit, . . . falsifying or inappropriately altering any document, record, file or
form of NYCHA or other entity, or knowingly submitting any falsified or
inappropriately altered document, record, or form to NYCHA or other entity.
b. From at least in or about December 2019 through the present, TORRES was
employed as a superintendent at Fulton Houses, a NYCHA development located in New York,
New York.
2
The cooperating witnesses referenced in this Complaint are designated as “CW-9” and “CW-13”
because this Complaint is being sought simultaneously with dozens of other Complaints charging
other NYCHA employees arising out of the same investigation, and the Government has assigned
unique numbers to cooperating witnesses across the entire investigation.
3
CW-9 has provided information to law enforcement pursuant to a proffer agreement and has
testified in the grand jury pursuant to an immunity order. Based on a review of documents
generated during a background check conducted by NYCHA in or about 2020, it appears that
CW-9 may have provided inaccurate information regarding the ownership and operation of, and
4
a. Since at least in or about 2019, CW-9 performed contracting work for
NYCHA with certain contracting companies that purchased materials from various retailers,
including retailers that sold items in interstate commerce.
d. CW-9 understood, based on his interactions with TORRES and with other
NYCHA employees who similarly required payments for work, that if CW-9 did not make
payments to TORRES, CW-9 would not be awarded no-bid contracts for work at the developments
at which TORRES worked or TORRES would not approve contracts CW-9 had completed.4
affiliation between, certain contracting companies with which CW-9 performed contracting work
for NYCHA.
4
CW-9 believed that TORRES and other superintendents sometimes needed to hire CW-9 to
complete urgent work at the development that had to be completed so the development would pass
certain inspections, and these circumstances allowed CW-9 to not always pay the amount
requested but still be awarded additional no-bid contracts. However, CW-9 believed that when
superintendents did not have an urgent need for CW-9, they would not award CW-9 contracts
because CW-9 did not pay the amount requested.
5
f. CW-9 has a contact saved in CW-9’s cellphone with the name “Segundo
Torres” and a particular phone number ending in -0798 (the “0798 Number”). Based on NYCHA
Human Resources records which I have reviewed, I have confirmed that the 0798 Number is the
personal cellphone number listed for TORRES.
c. CW-13 believed, based on his interactions with TORRES and with other
NYCHA employees who similarly required payments for work, that if CW-13 did not make
payments to TORRES, CW-13 would not be assigned additional jobs to complete pursuant to the
blanket contract at Fulton Houses.7
d. CW-13 has a contact saved in CW-13’s cellphone with the name “Sugundo
Fulton Super” and a particular phone number ending in -7384 (the “7384 Number”), which CW-13
identified as belonging to the NYCHA super CW-13 paid at Fulton Houses named “Segundo
5
CW-13 testified in the grand jury pursuant to an immunity order, and previously provided
information to law enforcement during additional interviews pursuant to an agreement to extend
the same immunity protections to the interview. CW-13 has never worked at any of the contracting
companies where CW-9 worked. Both CW-9 and CW-13 were interviewed separately and
instructed by law enforcement not to discuss the substance of their interviews and grand jury
testimony in connection with this investigation, and I have no reason to believe that CW-9 and
CW-13 know each other.
6
The Fulton Assistant Superintendent is being charged simultaneously with bribery and extortion
offenses related to his receipt of money for NYCHA contracts.
7
CW-13 ceased paying TORRES in approximately late 2022 or early 2023 but has obtained
additional blanket contract work at Fulton Houses despite not paying TORRES.
6
Torres.” Based on NYCHA records which I have reviewed, I have confirmed that the 7384
Number is the NYCHA cellphone number for TORRES.
WHEREFORE, I respectfully request that a warrant be issued for the arrest of SEGUNDO
TORRES, the defendant, and that he be arrested, and imprisoned or bailed, as the case may be.
/s______________________________
David Eidam (By Court with Authorization
DAVID EIDAM
Special Agent
U.S. Department of Labor
Office of the Inspector General
___________________________________
THE HONORABLE SARAH L. CAVE
United States Magistrate Judge
Southern District of New York
8
On or about November 20, 2023, CW-13 reviewed photobooks containing a photograph of
TORRES among photographs of dozens of other individuals, but did not identify the photograph
of TORRES, nor did CW-13 identify any other photographs as appearing to be the individual
CW-13 knew as “Segundo Torres.”
7
AUSAs: Catherine Ghosh, Jerry Fang, Meredith Foster, Sebastian Swett, Jacob Fiddelman
DAVID EIDAM, being duly sworn, deposes and says that he is a Special Agent with the
United States Department of Labor – Office of Inspector General (“DOL-OIG”), and charges as
follows:
COUNT ONE
(Solicitation and Receipt of a Bribe by Agent of
Organization Receiving Federal Funds)
1. From at least in or about April 2021 through at least in or about March 2022, in the
Southern District of New York and elsewhere, HERBERT ROSA, the defendant, being an agent
of an organization, and of a state, local, and Indian tribal government, and an agency thereof, to
wit, the New York City Housing Authority (“NYCHA”), which received, in the calendar years
2021 and 2022, benefits in excess of $10,000 under a federal program involving a grant, contract,
subsidy, loan, guarantee, insurance, and other form of federal assistance, corruptly solicited and
demanded for the benefit of a person, and accepted and agreed to accept, a thing of value from a
person, intending to be influenced and rewarded in connection with business, a transaction, and a
series of transactions of NYCHA involving a thing of value of $5,000 and more, to wit, ROSA
solicited and accepted at least approximately $6,000 in bribes in exchange for arranging for certain
contractors to receive no-bid contracts from NYCHA worth a total of at least approximately
$50,000.
COUNT TWO
(Extortion Under Color of Official Right)
2. From at least in or about April 2021 through at least in or about March 2022, in the
Southern District of New York and elsewhere, HERBERT ROSA, the defendant, knowingly
committed and attempted to commit extortion, as that term is defined in Title 18, United States
Code, Section 1951(b)(2), and thereby obstructed, delayed, and affected commerce and the
movement of articles and commodities in commerce, as that term is defined in Title 18, United
States Code, Section 1951(b)(3), to wit, ROSA, under color of official right, obtained money from
NYCHA contractors, with their consent, that was not due ROSA or his office.
(Title 18, United States Code, Section 1951.)
The bases for my knowledge and for the foregoing charges are, in part, as follows:
OVERVIEW
3. I am a Special Agent with DOL-OIG, and I have been personally involved in the
investigation of this matter. I have been employed by DOL-OIG since 2017. I and other members
of the investigative team, which includes agents from DOL-OIG, the United States Department of
Housing and Urban Development – Office of Inspector General (“HUD-OIG”), the United States
Department of Homeland Security – Homeland Security Investigations (“HSI”), the New York
City Department of Investigation (“NYC DOI”) – Office of the Inspector General for NYCHA
(“NYCHA-OIG”), and the United States Attorney’s Office for the Southern District of New York
(“USAO-SDNY”) (collectively, the “Investigating Agencies”), have experience with bribery and
extortion investigations and techniques associated with such investigations.
5. As set forth in more detail below, there is probable cause to believe that HERBERT
ROSA, the defendant, an employee of NYCHA at all relevant times, solicited and accepted bribes
from contractors in exchange for awarding no-bid contracts for work performed at a NYCHA
development, and extorted contractors under color of official right.
a. NYCHA is a New York City public entity that provides housing to low- and
moderate-income New York City residents.
b. NYCHA’s operations are funded, in part, by grants from the United States
Department of Housing and Urban Development (“HUD”). In each year from at least 2021
through 2022, HUD provided over $1.5 billion in funding to NYCHA, making up a substantial
portion of NYCHA’s budget.
2
typically be purchased via a bidding process in which NYCHA receives multiple bids after
outreach to multiple prospective bidders.
• Accept anything from anyone other than NYCHA for doing their NYCHA
job, except as may be expressly authorized by NYCHA. . . .
• Fail to report directly and without delay, to the Office of the Inspector
General or the New York City Department of Investigation, any and all information
concerning conduct that they know or should reasonably know to involve corrupt
or other criminal activity or conflict of interest by any officer or employee of
NYCHA or the City of New York which concerns their office or employment, or
by any person dealing with NYCHA or the City of New York, which concerns their
dealings with NYCHA or the City of New York. . . .
1
The NYC Conflicts of Interest Board defines a “valuable gift” as “any gift to a public servant
which has a value of $50.00 or more, whether in the form of money, service, loan, travel,
entertainment, hospitality, thing or promise, or in any other form.”
3
employees or in connection with the actions or duties of any other employee of
NYCHA.
• Engage in any dishonest conduct, including but not limited to theft, fraud,
[or] deceit, . . . falsifying or inappropriately altering any document, record, file or
form of NYCHA or other entity, or knowingly submitting any falsified or
inappropriately altered document, record, or form to NYCHA or other entity.
a. From at least in or about 2015 through the present, ROSA has been
employed as a caretaker2 at Lehman Village, a NYCHA development located in New York, New
York.
a. From at least in or about 2021 through at least in or about 2023, CW-19 and
CW-21 performed contracting work for NYCHA as owners of the same particular company (the
2
A caretaker is below the assistant superintendent in the organizational structure of a NYCHA
development and, among other responsibilities, assists in maintenance and supplies at the
development.
3
The cooperating witnesses referenced in this Complaint are designated as “CW-19” and “CW-
21” because this Complaint is being sought simultaneously with dozens of other Complaints
charging other NYCHA employees arising out of the same investigation, and the Government has
assigned unique numbers to cooperating witnesses across the entire investigation.
4
CW-19 and CW-21 both testified in the grand jury pursuant to immunity orders, and previously
provided information to law enforcement during additional interviews pursuant to agreements to
extend the same immunity protections to those interviews. As referenced below, CW-19 and CW-
21 have both worked at the same company for multiple years and still communicate with each
other socially. During this investigation, CW-19 and CW-21 were at all times interviewed
separately from each other and neither was present when the other made the statements described
herein, and they were instructed by law enforcement not to discuss with each other the contents of
their interviews or their grand jury testimony in connection with this investigation.
4
“Contracting Company”) and, in connection with such work, purchased materials from various
retailers, including retailers that sold items in interstate commerce.
c. After each no-bid contract was awarded to CW-19 and CW-21, HERBERT
ROSA, the defendant, required them to pay ROSA. ROSA told CW-21, in substance and in part,
“take care of me, you get work, and if you don’t take care of me, you don’t get the work.”
d. To pay ROSA, CW-19 withdrew money from the business bank account for
the Contracting Company and gave it to CW-21, and CW-21 then paid ROSA up to approximately
$1,000 for each no-bid contract.5 CW-21 made those cash payments to ROSA at various locations
around Lehman Village, including in the basement, hallways, and outside.
e. Bank records for the Contracting Company show large cash withdrawals
around the same time that no-bid contracts at Lehman Village were awarded to CW-19 and CW-
21. For example, on or about April 12, 2021, an approximately $5,000 no-bid contract was
awarded to the Contracting Company, and the next day, on or about April 13, 2021, $900 was
withdrawn from the Contracting Company’s bank account at an ATM. As another example, on or
about April 15, 2021, an approximately $5,000 no-bid contract was awarded to the Contracting
Company, and the same day, on or about April 15, 2021, $1,000 was withdrawn from the
Contracting Company’s bank account at an ATM. As another example, on or about April 27,
2021, an approximately $5,000 no-bid contract was awarded to the Contracting Company, and the
same day, on or about April 27, 2021, $1,000 was withdrawn from the Contracting Company’s
bank account at an ATM.
f. CW-19 and CW-21 understood, based on their interactions with ROSA and
with other NYCHA employees who similarly required payments for work, that if they did not
make payments to ROSA, they would not be awarded additional no-bid contracts for work at
Lehman Village.
5
CW-19 recalled they paid ROSA between $500 and $1,000 per $5,000 contract, and CW-21
recalled paying ROSA $1,000 for each $5,000 contract.
5
identified both photographs of ROSA as “Herbert Rosa” at Lehman Village, the NYCHA
employee to whom CW-21 had made payments with money provided by CW-19 in exchange for
no-bid contracts from NYCHA.
i. CW-21 has a contact saved in CW-21’s cellphone with the name “Herbert
Super Lehman Village” and a particular phone number ending in -0846 (the “Herbert Number”).
Based on NYCHA Human Resources records which I have reviewed, I have confirmed that the
Herbert Number is a personal phone number listed for ROSA.
WHEREFORE, I respectfully request that a warrant be issued for the arrest of HERBERT
ROSA, the defendant, and that he be arrested, and imprisoned or bailed, as the case may be.
___________________________________
THE HONORABLE SARAH L. CAVE
United States Magistrate Judge
Southern District of New York
6
AUSAs: Catherine Ghosh, Jerry Fang, Meredith Foster, Sebastian Swett, Jacob Fiddelman
RASOVE RAMIREZ, being duly sworn, deposes and says that he is a Special Agent with
the United States Department of Housing and Urban Development – Office of Inspector General
(“HUD-OIG”), and charges as follows:
COUNT ONE
(Solicitation and Receipt of a Bribe by Agent of
Organization Receiving Federal Funds)
1. From at least in or about April 2014 through at least in or about July 2023, in the
Southern District of New York and elsewhere, JUAN MERCADO, the defendant, being an agent
of an organization, and of a state, local, and Indian tribal government, and an agency thereof, to
wit, the New York City Housing Authority (“NYCHA”), which received, in the calendar years
2014 through 2023, benefits in excess of $10,000 under a federal program involving a grant,
contract, subsidy, loan, guarantee, insurance, and other form of federal assistance, corruptly
solicited and demanded for the benefit of a person, and accepted and agreed to accept, a thing of
value from a person, intending to be influenced and rewarded in connection with business, a
transaction, and a series of transactions of NYCHA involving a thing of value of $5,000 and more,
to wit, MERCADO solicited and accepted a total of at least approximately $314,300 in bribes in
exchange for arranging for certain contractors to receive no-bid contracts from NYCHA worth a
total of at least approximately $1,761,000.
COUNT TWO
(Extortion Under Color of Official Right)
2. From at least in or about April 2014 through at least in or about July 2023, in the
Southern District of New York and elsewhere, JUAN MERCADO, the defendant, knowingly
committed and attempted to commit extortion, as that term is defined in Title 18, United States
Code, Section 1951(b)(2), and thereby obstructed, delayed, and affected commerce and the
movement of articles and commodities in commerce, as that term is defined in Title 18, United
States Code, Section 1951(b)(3), to wit, MERCADO, under color of official right, obtained money
from NYCHA contractors, with their consent, that was not due MERCADO or his office.
The bases for my knowledge and for the foregoing charges are, in part, as follows:
OVERVIEW
3. I am a Special Agent with HUD-OIG, and I have been personally involved in the
investigation of this matter. I have been employed by HUD-OIG since 2008. I and other members
of the investigative team, which includes agents from HUD-OIG, the United States Department of
Homeland Security – Homeland Security Investigations (“HSI”), the United States Department of
Labor – Office of Inspector General (“DOL-OIG”), the New York City Department of
Investigation (“NYC DOI”) – Office of the Inspector General for NYCHA (“NYCHA-OIG”), and
the United States Attorney’s Office for the Southern District of New York (“USAO-SDNY”)
(collectively, the “Investigating Agencies”), have experience with bribery and extortion
investigations and techniques associated with such investigations.
5. As set forth in more detail below, there is probable cause to believe that JUAN
MERCADO, the defendant, an employee of NYCHA at all relevant times, solicited and accepted
bribes from contractors in exchange for awarding no-bid contracts for work performed at NYCHA
developments, and extorted contractors under color of official right.
a. NYCHA is a New York City public entity that provides housing to low- and
moderate-income New York City residents.
b. NYCHA’s operations are funded, in part, by grants from the United States
Department of Housing and Urban Development (“HUD”). In each year from at least 2014
through 2023, HUD provided over $1.5 billion in funding to NYCHA, making up a substantial
portion of NYCHA’s budget.
2
transactions “in a manner providing full and open competition.” As such, goods and services must
typically be purchased via a bidding process in which NYCHA receives multiple bids after
outreach to multiple prospective bidders.
• Accept anything from anyone other than NYCHA for doing their NYCHA
job, except as may be expressly authorized by NYCHA. . . .
• Fail to report directly and without delay, to the Office of the Inspector
General or the New York City Department of Investigation, any and all information
concerning conduct that they know or should reasonably know to involve corrupt
or other criminal activity or conflict of interest by any officer or employee of
NYCHA or the City of New York which concerns their office or employment, or
by any person dealing with NYCHA or the City of New York, which concerns their
dealings with NYCHA or the City of New York. . . .
1
The NYC Conflicts of Interest Board defines a “valuable gift” as “any gift to a public servant
which has a value of $50.00 or more, whether in the form of money, service, loan, travel,
entertainment, hospitality, thing or promise, or in any other form.”
3
• Bribe, attempt to bribe, or solicit, give, agree to accept or accept a gratuity,
benefit, money or anything of value in connection with their actions or duties as
employees or in connection with the actions or duties of any other employee of
NYCHA.
• Engage in any dishonest conduct, including but not limited to theft, fraud,
[or] deceit, . . . falsifying or inappropriately altering any document, record, file or
form of NYCHA or other entity, or knowingly submitting any falsified or
inappropriately altered document, record, or form to NYCHA or other entity.
b. From at least in or about May 2019 through at least in or about August 2020,
MERCADO was employed as a superintendent at South Jamaica Houses, a NYCHA development
located in Queens, New York.
c. From at least in or about August 2020 through at least in or about July 2023,
MERCADO was employed as a superintendent at Hammel-Carleton Manor, a consolidation of
Hammel Houses and Carleton Manor, two jointly-managed NYCHA developments located in
Queens, New York.
2
The cooperating witnesses referenced in this Complaint are designated as “CW-2” and “CW-8”
because this Complaint is being sought simultaneously with dozens of other Complaints charging
other NYCHA employees arising out of the same investigation, and the Government has assigned
unique numbers to cooperating witnesses across the entire investigation.
3
CW-2 testified in the grand jury pursuant to an immunity order, and previously provided
information to law enforcement during additional interviews pursuant to an agreement to extend
the same immunity protections to the interviews. Based on my review of immigration records, I
4
a. Since at least in or about 2014, CW-2 performed contracting work for
NYCHA with several contracting companies that purchased materials from various retailers,
including retailers that sold items in interstate commerce.
have learned that, based on matching biometric information, CW-2 appears to have previously
applied for immigration benefits under a different name, which application was denied.
4
From at least in or about August 2017 through at least in or about July 2021, there was another
individual named “Juan Mercado” who was employed at Ravenswood Houses as an assistant
superintendent (the “Other Juan Mercado”). However, as described in greater detail below, I
believe that MERCADO—and not the Other Juan Mercado—was the NYCHA employee at
Ravenswood Houses who solicited and accepted payments from CW-2 and CW-8. Both CW-2
and CW-8 identified a photograph of MERCADO as the superintendent at Ravenswood Houses,
South Jamaica Houses, and Hammel Houses to whom CW-2 and CW-8 had made payments in
exchange for the awarding or closing of no-bid contracts from NYCHA. Based on my review of
NYCHA Human Resources records, I know that the Other Juan Mercado was never employed at
South Jamaica Houses or Hammel Houses.
5
contracts CW-2 received at Hammel Houses. The contracts were typically each worth
approximately $10,000, and CW-2 therefore paid MERCADO approximately $2,000 per contract.
g. CW-2 provided an email chain from in or about November 2017, during the
time that MERCADO served as superintendent at Ravenswood Houses, between CW-2 and
MERCADO’s NYCHA email address, which, based on the subject line, the attachment to the
email, and the content of the email, appears to request proposals for work to be performed at
Ravenswood Houses.5
j. CW-2 (who is not a native English speaker and speaks with an accent) has
a contact saved in CW-2’s cellphone with the name “Juan Maerdo” and a particular phone number
ending in -9918 (the “9918 Number”). Based on subscriber records that I have reviewed, I have
5
In this email chain, MERCADO’s email signature block lists, among other things, a particular
phone number ending in -5621 (the “5621 Number”). Based on commercial databases that I have
reviewed, I have confirmed that the 5621 Number is a work phone number associated with
MERCADO.
6
In this email chain, MERCADO’s email signature block lists, among other things, a particular
phone number ending in -7739 (the “7739 Number”). Based on my review of records provided by
NYCHA, I have learned that the 7739 Number is the work mobile phone number assigned to
MERCADO.
7
In this email chain, MERCADO’s email signature block lists, among other things, the 7739
Number.
6
confirmed that the 9918 Number is a personal phone number subscribed to by MERCADO and
associated with a residential address listed for MERCADO in NYCHA Human Resources records.
8
CW-8 has provided information to law enforcement pursuant to a proffer agreement and has
testified in the grand jury pursuant to an immunity order. CW-8 has never worked at any of the
contracting companies where CW-2 worked. Both CW-2 and CW-8 were interviewed separately
and instructed by law enforcement not to discuss the substance of their interviews and grand jury
testimony in connection with this investigation, and I have no reason to believe that CW-2 and
CW-8 know each other.
7
e. CW-8 understood, based on CW-8’s interactions with MERCADO and with
other NYCHA employees who similarly required payments for work, that if CW-8 did not make
payments to MERCADO, MERCADO would neither close out the no-bid contracts that he
awarded CW-8, nor would MERCADO award CW-8 additional no-bid contracts at the
developments at which MERCADO was employed.
10. Based on my review of financial records for JUAN MERCADO, the defendant, and
a financial analysis of such records, I have learned the following:
9
Based on my review of financial records for Account-1 and Account-2, I know that the
accountholder is listed as “Juan A. Mercado.” NYCHA Human Resources records reflect that
MERCADO’s middle initial is “A,” and that the Other Juan Mercado’s middle initial is not “A.”
8
WHEREFORE, I respectfully request that a warrant be issued for the arrest of JUAN
MERCADO, the defendant, and that he be arrested, and imprisoned or bailed, as the case may be.
___________________________________
THE HONORABLE SARAH L. CAVE
United States Magistrate Judge
Southern District of New York
9
AUSAs: Catherine Ghosh, Jerry Fang, Meredith Foster, Sebastian Swett, Jacob Fiddelman
24 MAG 496
UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT
SOUTHERN DISTRICT OF NEW YORK
DAVID EIDAM, being duly sworn, deposes and says that he is a Special Agent with the
United States Department of Labor – Office of Inspector General (“DOL-OIG”), and charges as
follows:
COUNT ONE
(Solicitation and Receipt of a Bribe by Agent of
Organization Receiving Federal Funds)
1. From at least in or about 2015 through at least in or about 2020, in the Southern
District of New York and elsewhere, GARTH SMALL, the defendant, being an agent of an
organization, and of a state, local, and Indian tribal government, and an agency thereof, to wit, the
New York City Housing Authority (“NYCHA”), which received, in the calendar years 2015
through 2020, benefits in excess of $10,000 under a federal program involving a grant, contract,
subsidy, loan, guarantee, insurance, and other form of federal assistance, corruptly solicited and
demanded for the benefit of a person, and accepted and agreed to accept, a thing of value from a
person, intending to be influenced and rewarded in connection with business, a transaction, and a
series of transactions of NYCHA involving a thing of value of $5,000 and more, to wit, SMALL
solicited and accepted a total of at least approximately $42,000 in bribes in exchange for arranging
for certain contractors to receive no-bid contracts from NYCHA worth a total of at least
approximately $400,000.
COUNT TWO
(Extortion Under Color of Official Right)
2. From at least in or about 2015 through at least in or about 2020, in the Southern
District of New York and elsewhere, GARTH SMALL, the defendant, knowingly committed and
attempted to commit extortion, as that term is defined in Title 18, United States Code,
Section 1951(b)(2), and thereby obstructed, delayed, and affected commerce and the movement of
articles and commodities in commerce, as that term is defined in Title 18, United States Code,
Section 1951(b)(3), to wit, SMALL, under color of official right, obtained money from NYCHA
contractors, with their consent, that was not due SMALL or his office.
(Title 18, United States Code, Section 1951.)
The bases for my knowledge and for the foregoing charges are, in part, as follows:
OVERVIEW
3. I am a Special Agent with DOL-OIG, and I have been personally involved in the
investigation of this matter. I have been employed by DOL-OIG since 2017. I and other members
of the investigative team, which includes agents from DOL-OIG, the United States Department of
Housing and Urban Development – Office of Inspector General (“HUD-OIG”), the United States
Department of Homeland Security – Homeland Security Investigations (“HSI”), the New York
City Department of Investigation (“NYC DOI”) – Office of the Inspector General for NYCHA
(“NYCHA-OIG”), and the United States Attorney’s Office for the Southern District of New York
(“USAO-SDNY”) (collectively, the “Investigating Agencies”), have experience with bribery and
extortion investigations and techniques associated with such investigations.
5. As set forth in more detail below, there is probable cause to believe that GARTH
SMALL, the defendant, an employee of NYCHA at all relevant times, solicited and accepted
bribes from contractors in exchange for awarding no-bid contracts for work performed at NYCHA
developments, and extorted contractors under color of official right.
a. NYCHA is a New York City public entity that provides housing to low- and
moderate-income New York City residents.
b. NYCHA’s operations are funded, in part, by grants from the United States
Department of Housing and Urban Development (“HUD”). In each year from at least 2015
through 2020, HUD provided over $1.5 billion in funding to NYCHA, making up a substantial
portion of NYCHA’s budget.
2
typically be purchased via a bidding process in which NYCHA receives multiple bids after
outreach to multiple prospective bidders.
• Accept anything from anyone other than NYCHA for doing their NYCHA
job, except as may be expressly authorized by NYCHA. . . .
• Fail to report directly and without delay, to the Office of the Inspector
General or the New York City Department of Investigation, any and all information
concerning conduct that they know or should reasonably know to involve corrupt
or other criminal activity or conflict of interest by any officer or employee of
NYCHA or the City of New York which concerns their office or employment, or
by any person dealing with NYCHA or the City of New York, which concerns their
dealings with NYCHA or the City of New York. . . .
1
The NYC Conflicts of Interest Board defines a “valuable gift” as “any gift to a public servant
which has a value of $50.00 or more, whether in the form of money, service, loan, travel,
entertainment, hospitality, thing or promise, or in any other form.”
3
employees or in connection with the actions or duties of any other employee of
NYCHA.
• Engage in any dishonest conduct, including but not limited to theft, fraud,
[or] deceit, . . . falsifying or inappropriately altering any document, record, file or
form of NYCHA or other entity, or knowingly submitting any falsified or
inappropriately altered document, record, or form to NYCHA or other entity.
2
The cooperating witnesses referenced in this Complaint are designated as “CW-2” and “CW-24”
because this Complaint is being sought simultaneously with dozens of other Complaints charging
other NYCHA employees arising out of the same investigation, and the Government has assigned
unique numbers to cooperating witnesses across the entire investigation.
3
CW-2 testified in the grand jury pursuant to an immunity order, and previously provided
information to law enforcement during additional interviews pursuant to an agreement to extend
the same immunity protections to the interviews. Based on my review of immigration records, I
have learned that, based on matching biometric information, CW-2 appears to have previously
applied for immigration benefits under a different name, which application was denied.
4
b. CW-2 began performing no-bid purchase order work at Mill Brook in or
about June 2013. CW-2 was awarded at least approximately 39 no-bid contracts at Mill Brook
from in or about February 2015 through in or about November 2018, during the time in which
GARTH SMALL, the defendant, served as an assistant superintendent at that NYCHA facility.
During that time, CW-2 paid SMALL approximately $500 in cash for approximately each of the
no-bid contracts CW-2 received from SMALL at Mill Brook.
f. CW-2 has a contact saved in CW-2’s cellphone with the name “Small Groth
Super” and a particular phone number ending in -9520 (the “SMALL Number”). Based on
NYCHA and subscriber records which I have reviewed, I have confirmed that the SMALL Number
is a personal phone number used by and subscribed to SMALL.
4
During the July 26 proffer, when CW-2 – who is not a native English speaker – pronounced the
name of the person in the photograph, the name sounded like “Small Groot.” CW-2 later
confirmed that the name CW-2 was saying is the one saved in CW-2’s phone as “Small Groth
Super.”
5
CW-24 testified in the grand jury pursuant to an immunity order, and previously provided
information to law enforcement pursuant to an agreement to extend the same immunity protections
to the interviews. CW-24 has never worked at any of the contracting companies where CW-2
worked. Both CW-2 and CW-24 were interviewed separately and instructed by law enforcement
not to discuss the substance of their interviews and grand jury testimony in connection with this
investigation, and I have no reason to believe that CW-2 and CW-24 know each other.
5
a. Since at least in or about 2015, CW-24 performed contracting work for
NYCHA as an owner of a contracting company (the “CW-24 Company”) that purchased materials
from various retailers, including retailers that sold items in interstate commerce.
6
WHEREFORE, I respectfully request that a warrant be issued for the arrest of GARTH
SMALL, the defendant, and that he be arrested, and imprisoned or bailed, as the case may be.
___________________________________
THE HONORABLE SARAH L. CAVE
United States Magistrate Judge
Southern District of New York
7
AUSAs: Catherine Ghosh, Jerry Fang, Meredith Foster, Sebastian Swett, Jacob Fiddelman
24 MAG 497
UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT
SOUTHERN DISTRICT OF NEW YORK
DAVID EIDAM, being duly sworn, deposes and says that he is a Special Agent with the
United States Department of Labor – Office of Inspector General (“DOL-OIG”), and charges as
follows:
COUNT ONE
(Solicitation and Receipt of a Bribe by Agent of
Organization Receiving Federal Funds)
1. From at least in or about June 2020 through at least in or about June 2022, in the
Southern District of New York and elsewhere, ELIZABETH TAPIA, the defendant, being an agent
of an organization, and of a state, local, and Indian tribal government, and an agency thereof, to
wit, the New York City Housing Authority (“NYCHA”), which received, in the calendar years
2020, 2021, and 2022, benefits in excess of $10,000 under a federal program involving a grant,
contract, subsidy, loan, guarantee, insurance, and other form of federal assistance, corruptly
solicited and demanded for the benefit of a person, and accepted and agreed to accept, a thing of
value from a person, intending to be influenced and rewarded in connection with business, a
transaction, and a series of transactions of NYCHA involving a thing of value of $5,000 and more,
to wit, TAPIA solicited and accepted a total of at least approximately $11,000 in bribes in exchange
for arranging for certain contractors to receive contracts from NYCHA worth a total of at least
approximately $66,000.
COUNT TWO
(Extortion Under Color of Official Right)
2. From at least in or about June 2020 through at least in or about June 2022, in the
Southern District of New York and elsewhere, ELIZABETH TAPIA, the defendant, knowingly
committed and attempted to commit extortion, as that term is defined in Title 18, United States
Code, Section 1951(b)(2), and thereby obstructed, delayed, and affected commerce and the
movement of articles and commodities in commerce, as that term is defined in Title 18, United
States Code, Section 1951(b)(3), to wit, TAPIA, under color of official right, obtained money from
NYCHA contractors, with their consent, that was not due TAPIA or her office.
(Title 18, United States Code, Section 1951.)
The bases for my knowledge and for the foregoing charges are, in part, as follows:
OVERVIEW
3. I am a Special Agent with DOL-OIG, and I have been personally involved in the
investigation of this matter. I have been employed by DOL-OIG since 2017. I and other members
of the investigative team, which includes agents from DOL-OIG, the United States Department of
Housing and Urban Development – Office of Inspector General (“HUD-OIG”), the United States
Department of Homeland Security – Homeland Security Investigations (“HSI”), the New York
City Department of Investigation (“NYC DOI”) – Office of the Inspector General for NYCHA
(“NYCHA-OIG”), and the United States Attorney’s Office for the Southern District of New York
(“USAO-SDNY”) (collectively, the “Investigating Agencies”), have experience with bribery and
extortion investigations and techniques associated with such investigations.
5. As set forth in more detail below, there is probable cause to believe that
ELIZABETH TAPIA, the defendant, an employee of NYCHA at all relevant times, solicited and
accepted bribes from contractors in exchange for awarding or approving payment for contracts for
work performed at NYCHA developments, and extorted contractors under color of official right.
a. NYCHA is a New York City public entity that provides housing to low- and
moderate-income New York City residents.
b. NYCHA’s operations are funded, in part, by grants from the United States
Department of Housing and Urban Development (“HUD”). In each year from at least 2020
through 2022, HUD provided over $1.5 billion in funding to NYCHA, making up a substantial
portion of NYCHA’s budget.
2
outreach to multiple prospective bidders. Sometimes the bidding process is for a single job, and
other times it is for a “blanket contract” that requires developments to use a particular contractor
for all of a certain type of work in a certain area (up to the value of the contract) – for example, a
contractor may be awarded a blanket contract to complete up to $1 million of painting work at
developments in the Bronx. Even when a contractor is awarded a blanket contract through a
bidding process, however, the contractor must be assigned the specific projects as part of that
contract by a NYCHA employee at a particular development – for example, to assign the contractor
to paint specific apartments at a development – which allows the contractor to complete work
under the contract and be paid by NYCHA.
• Accept anything from anyone other than NYCHA for doing their NYCHA
job, except as may be expressly authorized by NYCHA. . . .
• Fail to report directly and without delay, to the Office of the Inspector
General or the New York City Department of Investigation, any and all information
concerning conduct that they know or should reasonably know to involve corrupt
1
The NYC Conflicts of Interest Board defines a “valuable gift” as “any gift to a public servant
which has a value of $50.00 or more, whether in the form of money, service, loan, travel,
entertainment, hospitality, thing or promise, or in any other form.”
3
or other criminal activity or conflict of interest by any officer or employee of
NYCHA or the City of New York which concerns their office or employment, or
by any person dealing with NYCHA or the City of New York, which concerns their
dealings with NYCHA or the City of New York. . . .
• Engage in any dishonest conduct, including but not limited to theft, fraud,
[or] deceit, . . . falsifying or inappropriately altering any document, record, file or
form of NYCHA or other entity, or knowingly submitting any falsified or
inappropriately altered document, record, or form to NYCHA or other entity.
b. From at least in or about August 2021 through at least in or about June 2022,
TAPIA was employed as a superintendent at Marlboro Houses, a NYCHA development located
in Brooklyn, New York.
2
The cooperating witnesses referenced in this Complaint are designated as “CW-5” and “CW-7”
because this Complaint is being sought simultaneously with dozens of other Complaints charging
other NYCHA employees arising out of the same investigation, and the Government has assigned
unique numbers to cooperating witnesses across the entire investigation.
3
CW-5 and CW-7 have provided information to law enforcement pursuant to proffer agreements
and have testified in the grand jury pursuant to immunity orders. As referenced below, CW-5 and
CW-7 have both worked at the same company for multiple years and still communicate with each
other socially. During this investigation, CW-5 and CW-7 were at all times interviewed separately
4
a. Since at least in or about 2020, CW-5 and CW-7 have performed contracting
work for NYCHA as partners with particular contracting companies that purchased materials from
various retailers, including retailers that sold items in interstate commerce.
e. On or about July 20, 2023, in a separate meeting than the meeting with
CW-7, CW-5 reviewed photobooks containing a photograph of TAPIA among photographs of
from each other and neither was present when the other made the statements described herein, and
they were instructed by law enforcement not to discuss with each other the contents of their
interviews or their grand jury testimony in connection with this investigation.
4
Although CW-7 was the individual who gave the payment to TAPIA, CW-5 and CW-7 typically
went to the bank together to obtain the money and discussed the payments they needed to make to
certain NYCHA employees.
5
TAPIA subsequently contacted CW-7 and asked for $2,000, which CW-7 did not understand to
relate to contracting work at NYCHA. TAPIA and another individual whom CW-7 believed to be
TAPIA’s husband met CW-7 at a NYCHA development, where TAPIA and CW-7 walked for a
while before CW-7 gave TAPIA $2,000 cash in an envelope.
5
dozens of other individuals, and CW-5 identified the photograph of TAPIA as the superintendent
at Ingersoll Houses whom CW-7 paid.6
f. CW-5 and CW-7 understood, based on their interactions with TAPIA and
with other NYCHA employees who similarly required payments for work, that if CW-5 and CW-7
did not make payments to TAPIA, CW-5 and CW-7 would not be awarded additional no-bid
contracts for work at Ingersoll Houses and Marlboro Houses.
___________________________________
THE HONORABLE SARAH L. CAVE
United States Magistrate Judge
Southern District of New York
6
CW-5 did not recall TAPIA’s name during the July 20, 2023 meeting.
6
AUSAs: Catherine Ghosh, Jerry Fang, Meredith Foster, Sebastian Swett, Jacob Fiddelman
RASOVE RAMIREZ, being duly sworn, deposes and says that he is a Special Agent with
the United States Department of Housing and Urban Development – Office of Inspector General
(“HUD-OIG”), and charges as follows:
COUNT ONE
(Solicitation and Receipt of a Bribe by Agent of
Organization Receiving Federal Funds)
1. From at least in or about March 2020 through at least in or about June 2021, in the
Southern District of New York and elsewhere, CURTIS PRIESTER, the defendant, being an agent
of an organization, and of a state, local, and Indian tribal government, and an agency thereof, to
wit, the New York City Housing Authority (“NYCHA”), which received, in the calendar years
2020 and 2021, benefits in excess of $10,000 under a federal program involving a grant, contract,
subsidy, loan, guarantee, insurance, and other form of federal assistance, corruptly solicited and
demanded for the benefit of a person, and accepted and agreed to accept, a thing of value from a
person, intending to be influenced and rewarded in connection with business, a transaction, and a
series of transactions of NYCHA involving a thing of value of $5,000 and more, to wit, PRIESTER
solicited and accepted a total of at least approximately $6,000 in bribes in exchange for arranging
for certain contractors to receive no-bid contracts from NYCHA worth a total of at least
approximately $31,000.
COUNT TWO
(Extortion Under Color of Official Right)
2. From at least in or about March 2020 through at least in or about June 2021, in the
Southern District of New York and elsewhere, CURTIS PRIESTER, the defendant, knowingly
committed and attempted to commit extortion, as that term is defined in Title 18, United States
Code, Section 1951(b)(2), and thereby obstructed, delayed, and affected commerce and the
movement of articles and commodities in commerce, as that term is defined in Title 18, United
States Code, Section 1951(b)(3), to wit, PRIESTER under color of official right, obtained money
from NYCHA contractors, with their consent, that was not due PRIESTER or his office.
(Title 18, United States Code, Section 1951.)
The bases for my knowledge and for the foregoing charges are, in part, as follows:
OVERVIEW
3. I am a Special Agent with HUD-OIG, and I have been personally involved in the
investigation of this matter. I have been employed by HUD-OIG since 2008. I and other members
of the investigative team, which includes agents from HUD-OIG, the United States Department of
Homeland Security – Homeland Security Investigations (“HSI”), the United States Department of
Labor – Office of Inspector General (“DOL-OIG”), the New York City Department of
Investigation (“NYC DOI”) – Office of the Inspector General for NYCHA (“NYCHA-OIG”), and
the United States Attorney’s Office for the Southern District of New York (“USAO-SDNY”)
(collectively, the “Investigating Agencies”), have experience with bribery and extortion
investigations and techniques associated with such investigations.
5. As set forth in more detail below, there is probable cause to believe that PRIESTER,
the defendant, an employee of NYCHA at all relevant times, solicited and accepted bribes from
contractors in exchange for awarding no-bid contracts for work performed at a NYCHA
development, and extorted contractors under color of official right.
a. NYCHA is a New York City public entity that provides housing to low- and
moderate-income New York City residents.
b. NYCHA’s operations are funded, in part, by grants from the United States
Department of Housing and Urban Development (“HUD”). In each year from at least 2020
through 2021, HUD provided over $1.5 billion in funding to NYCHA, making up a substantial
portion of NYCHA’s budget.
2
outreach to multiple prospective bidders. Sometimes the bidding process is for a single job, and
other times it is for a “blanket contract” that requires developments to use a particular contractor
for all of a certain type of work in a certain area (up to the value of the contract) – for example, a
contractor may be awarded a blanket contract to complete up to $1 million of painting work at
developments in the Bronx. Even when a contractor is awarded a blanket contract through a
bidding process, however, the contractor must be assigned the specific projects as part of that
contract by a NYCHA employee at a particular development – for example, to assign the contractor
to paint specific apartments at a development – which allows the contractor to complete work
under the contract and be paid by NYCHA.
• Accept anything from anyone other than NYCHA for doing their NYCHA
job, except as may be expressly authorized by NYCHA. . . .
• Fail to report directly and without delay, to the Office of the Inspector
General or the New York City Department of Investigation, any and all information
concerning conduct that they know or should reasonably know to involve corrupt
1
The NYC Conflicts of Interest Board defines a “valuable gift” as “any gift to a public servant
which has a value of $50.00 or more, whether in the form of money, service, loan, travel,
entertainment, hospitality, thing or promise, or in any other form.”
3
or other criminal activity or conflict of interest by any officer or employee of
NYCHA or the City of New York which concerns their office or employment, or
by any person dealing with NYCHA or the City of New York, which concerns their
dealings with NYCHA or the City of New York. . . .
• Engage in any dishonest conduct, including but not limited to theft, fraud,
[or] deceit, . . . falsifying or inappropriately altering any document, record, file or
form of NYCHA or other entity, or knowingly submitting any falsified or
inappropriately altered document, record, or form to NYCHA or other entity.
2
The cooperating witnesses referenced in this Complaint are designated as “CW-1” and “CW-14”
because this Complaint is being sought simultaneously with dozens of other Complaints charging
other NYCHA employees arising out of the same investigation, and the Government has assigned
unique numbers to cooperating witnesses across the entire investigation.
3
CW-1 has provided information to law enforcement pursuant to a proffer agreement and has
testified in the grand jury pursuant to an immunity order.
4
b. CW-1 began performing no-bid purchase order work as well as blanket
contract work at Dyckman Houses in or about January 2018. CW-1 was awarded at least
approximately three no-bid contracts and at least approximately one blanket contract at Dyckman
Houses, from in or about January 2018 through in or about August 2020, during the time in which
CURTIS PRIESTER, the defendant, served as a superintendent at that NYCHA facility. In or
about 2020, after CW-1 had completed the contract work that CW-1 had been awarded,
PRIESTER, in substance and in part, told CW-1 that CW-1 had to pay him $500 per contract.
PRIESTER further told CW-1 that CW-1’s relative, CW-14, pays him for work at Dyckman
Houses. After this conversation, CW-1 gave approximately $2,000 in cash to PRIESTER. After
that payment, PRIESTER signed off on the work that CW-1 had performed at Dyckman Houses,
which enabled CW-1 to be paid by NYCHA for the completion of those contracts.
4
CW-14 has provided information to law enforcement pursuant to a proffer agreement and has
testified in the grand jury pursuant to an immunity order. CW-14 and CW-1 are relatives, and
CW-14 has reported that CW-1 assisted in making certain payments to superintendents for work
completed by CW-14. During this investigation, CW-14 and CW-1 were at all times interviewed
separately from each other and neither was present when the other made the statements described
herein, and they were instructed by law enforcement not to discuss with others the contents of their
interviews or their grand jury testimony in connection with this investigation.
5
c. CW-14 understood, based on CW-14’s interactions with PRIESTER and
with other NYCHA employees who similarly required payments for work, that if CW-14 did not
make payments to PRIESTER, CW-14 would not be awarded additional no-bid contracts for work
at Dyckman Houses.
WHEREFORE, I respectfully request that a warrant be issued for the arrest of CURTIS
PRIESTER, the defendant, and that he be arrested, and imprisoned or bailed, as the case may be.
___________________________________
THE HONORABLE SARAH L. CAVE
United States Magistrate Judge
Southern District of New York
5
In grand jury testimony, CW-14, when looking at this same photograph, identified PRIESTER
as “Mr. Priest.”
6
AUSAs: Catherine Ghosh, Jerry Fang, Meredith Foster, Sebastian Swett, Jacob Fiddelman
24 MAG 500
UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT
SOUTHERN DISTRICT OF NEW YORK
DAVID EIDAM, being duly sworn, deposes and says that he is a Special Agent with the
United States Department of Labor – Office of Inspector General (“DOL-OIG”), and charges as
follows:
COUNT ONE
(Solicitation and Receipt of a Bribe by Agent of
Organization Receiving Federal Funds)
1. From at least in or about January 2020 through at least in or about March 2023, in
the Southern District of New York and elsewhere, CAROLYN SCOTT, the defendant, being an
agent of an organization, and of a state, local, and Indian tribal government, and an agency thereof,
to wit, the New York City Housing Authority (“NYCHA”), which received, in the calendar years
2020, 2021, 2022, and 2023, benefits in excess of $10,000 under a federal program involving a
grant, contract, subsidy, loan, guarantee, insurance, and other form of federal assistance, corruptly
solicited and demanded for the benefit of a person, and accepted and agreed to accept, a thing of
value from a person, intending to be influenced and rewarded in connection with business, a
transaction, and a series of transactions of NYCHA involving a thing of value of $5,000 and more,
to wit, SCOTT solicited and accepted a total of at least approximately $5,000 in bribes in exchange
for arranging for certain contractors to receive no-bid contracts from NYCHA worth a total of at
least approximately $42,500.
COUNT TWO
(Extortion Under Color of Official Right)
2. From at least in or about January 2020 through at least in or about March 2023, in
the Southern District of New York and elsewhere, CAROLYN SCOTT, the defendant, knowingly
committed and attempted to commit extortion, as that term is defined in Title 18, United States
Code, Section 1951(b)(2), and thereby obstructed, delayed, and affected commerce and the
movement of articles and commodities in commerce, as that term is defined in Title 18, United
States Code, Section 1951(b)(3), to wit, SCOTT, under color of official right, obtained money
from NYCHA contractors, with their consent, that was not due SCOTT or her office.
(Title 18, United States Code, Section 1951.)
The bases for my knowledge and for the foregoing charges are, in part, as follows:
OVERVIEW
3. I am a Special Agent with DOL-OIG, and I have been personally involved in the
investigation of this matter. I have been employed by DOL-OIG since 2017. I and other members
of the investigative team, which includes agents from DOL-OIG, the United States Department of
Housing and Urban Development – Office of Inspector General (“HUD-OIG”), the United States
Department of Homeland Security – Homeland Security Investigations (“HSI”), the New York
City Department of Investigation (“NYC DOI”) – Office of the Inspector General for NYCHA
(“NYCHA-OIG”), and the United States Attorney’s Office for the Southern District of New York
(“USAO-SDNY”) (collectively, the “Investigating Agencies”), have experience with bribery and
extortion investigations and techniques associated with such investigations.
5. As set forth in more detail below, there is probable cause to believe that CAROLYN
SCOTT, the defendant, an employee of NYCHA at all relevant times, solicited and accepted bribes
from contractors in exchange for awarding no-bid contracts for work performed at a NYCHA
development, and extorted contractors under color of official right.
a. NYCHA is a New York City public entity that provides housing to low- and
moderate-income New York City residents.
b. NYCHA’s operations are funded, in part, by grants from the United States
Department of Housing and Urban Development (“HUD”). In each year from at least 2020
through 2023, HUD provided over $1.5 billion in funding to NYCHA, making up a substantial
portion of NYCHA’s budget.
2
typically be purchased via a bidding process in which NYCHA receives multiple bids after
outreach to multiple prospective bidders.
• Accept anything from anyone other than NYCHA for doing their NYCHA
job, except as may be expressly authorized by NYCHA. . . .
• Fail to report directly and without delay, to the Office of the Inspector
General or the New York City Department of Investigation, any and all information
concerning conduct that they know or should reasonably know to involve corrupt
or other criminal activity or conflict of interest by any officer or employee of
NYCHA or the City of New York which concerns their office or employment, or
by any person dealing with NYCHA or the City of New York, which concerns their
dealings with NYCHA or the City of New York. . . .
1
The NYC Conflicts of Interest Board defines a “valuable gift” as “any gift to a public servant
which has a value of $50.00 or more, whether in the form of money, service, loan, travel,
entertainment, hospitality, thing or promise, or in any other form.”
3
employees or in connection with the actions or duties of any other employee of
NYCHA.
• Engage in any dishonest conduct, including but not limited to theft, fraud,
[or] deceit, . . . falsifying or inappropriately altering any document, record, file or
form of NYCHA or other entity, or knowingly submitting any falsified or
inappropriately altered document, record, or form to NYCHA or other entity.
a. From at least on or about July 1, 2019, through at least on or about July 19,
2020, SCOTT was employed as an assistant superintendent at Dyckman Houses, a NYCHA
development located in New York, New York.
b. From at least on or about July 20, 2020, through the present, SCOTT has
been employed as a superintendent at Rangel Houses, a NYCHA development located in New
York, New York.
a. Since at least 2016, CW-2 performed contracting work for NYCHA with
contracting companies (the “CW-2 Companies”) that purchased materials from various retailers,
including retailers that sold items in interstate commerce.
2
The cooperating witnesses referenced in this Complaint are designated as “CW-2” and “CW-24”
because this Complaint is being sought simultaneously with dozens of other Complaints charging
other NYCHA employees arising out of the same investigation, and the Government has assigned
unique numbers to cooperating witnesses across the entire investigation.
3
CW-2 testified in the grand jury pursuant to an immunity order, and previously provided
information to law enforcement during additional interviews pursuant to an agreement to extend
the same immunity protections to the interviews. Based on my review of immigration records, I
have learned that, based on matching biometric information, CW-2 appears to have previously
applied for immigration benefits under a different name, which application was denied.
4
b. The CW-2 Companies began performing no-bid purchase order work at
Rangel Houses in or about July 2016. The CW-2 Companies were awarded at least approximately
five no-bid contracts at Rangel Houses from in or about May 2022 through in or about March
2023, during the time in which CAROLYN SCOTT, the defendant, served as a superintendent at
that NYCHA facility. During that time, CW-2 paid SCOTT for at least approximately two of the
no-bid contracts CW-2 received from SCOTT at Rangel Houses. CW-2 paid SCOTT
approximately $1,000 in cash for a no-bid contract that was worth approximately $7,500 and paid
SCOTT approximately $1,500 in cash for a no-bid contract that was worth approximately $10,000.
e. CW-2 has a contact saved in CW-2’s cellphone with the name “Carolyn
Scoott [sic] Super 2” and a particular phone number ending in -9934 (the “SCOTT Number”).
Based on email records which I have reviewed, I have confirmed that the SCOTT Number is listed
in the signature block for emails from SCOTT’s NYCHA email address as SCOTT’s cellphone
number.
4
CW-24 testified in the grand jury pursuant to an immunity order, and previously provided
information to law enforcement during additional interviews pursuant to an agreement to extend
the same immunity protections to those interviews. CW-24 has never worked at any of the
contracting companies where CW-2 has worked. CW-2 and CW-24 were interviewed separately
and instructed by law enforcement not to discuss the substance of their interviews and grand jury
testimony in connection with this investigation, and I have no reason to believe that CW-2 and
CW-24 know each other.
5
Dyckman Houses from in or about January 2020 through in or about April 2020, during the time
in which CAROLYN SCOTT, the defendant, served as an assistant superintendent at that NYCHA
facility. NYCHA records include SCOTT’s name in connection with each of these jobs and
indicate each of the jobs is “closed” (which indicates a NYCHA employee approved the completed
work). During that time, CW-24 paid SCOTT for at least five of the six no-bid contracts CW-24
received from SCOTT at Dyckman Houses. CW-24 paid SCOTT approximately $500 per no-bid
contract. Each of the no-bid contracts that CW-24 received from SCOTT at Dyckman Houses was
worth approximately $5,000.
WHEREFORE, I respectfully request that a warrant be issued for the arrest of CAROLYN
SCOTT, the defendant, and that she be arrested, and imprisoned or bailed, as the case may be.
___________________________________
THE HONORABLE SARAH L. CAVE
United States Magistrate Judge
Southern District of New York
6
AUSAs: Catherine Ghosh, Jerry Fang, Meredith Foster, Sebastian Swett, Jacob Fiddelman
RASOVE RAMIREZ, being duly sworn, deposes and says that he is a Special Agent with
the United States Department of Housing and Urban Development – Office of Inspector General
(“HUD-OIG”), and charges as follows:
COUNT ONE
(Solicitation and Receipt of a Bribe by Agent of
Organization Receiving Federal Funds)
1. From at least in or about January 2020 through at least in or about August 2021, in
the Southern District of New York and elsewhere, BRETT OWENS, the defendant, being an agent
of an organization, and of a state, local, and Indian tribal government, and an agency thereof, to
wit, the New York City Housing Authority (“NYCHA”), which received, in the calendar years
2020 and 2021, benefits in excess of $10,000 under a federal program involving a grant, contract,
subsidy, loan, guarantee, insurance, and other form of federal assistance, corruptly solicited and
demanded for the benefit of a person, and accepted and agreed to accept, a thing of value from a
person, intending to be influenced and rewarded in connection with business, a transaction, and a
series of transactions of NYCHA involving a thing of value of $5,000 and more, to wit, OWENS
solicited and accepted a total of at least approximately $5,500 in bribes in exchange for arranging
for certain contractors to receive no-bid contracts from NYCHA worth a total of at least
approximately $55,000.
COUNT TWO
(Extortion Under Color of Official Right)
2. From at least in or about January 2020 through at least in or about August 2021, in
the Southern District of New York and elsewhere, BRETT OWENS, the defendant, knowingly
committed and attempted to commit extortion, as that term is defined in Title 18, United States
Code, Section 1951(b)(2), and thereby obstructed, delayed, and affected commerce and the
movement of articles and commodities in commerce, as that term is defined in Title 18, United
States Code, Section 1951(b)(3), to wit, OWENS, under color of official right, obtained money
from NYCHA contractors, with their consent, that was not due OWENS or his office.
(Title 18, United States Code, Section 1951.)
The bases for my knowledge and for the foregoing charges are, in part, as follows:
OVERVIEW
3. I am a Special Agent with HUD-OIG, and I have been personally involved in the
investigation of this matter. I have been employed by HUD-OIG since 2008. I and other members
of the investigative team, which includes agents from HUD-OIG, the United States Department of
Homeland Security – Homeland Security Investigations (“HSI”), the United States Department of
Labor – Office of Inspector General (“DOL-OIG”), the New York City Department of
Investigation (“NYC DOI”) – Office of the Inspector General for NYCHA (“NYCHA-OIG”), and
the United States Attorney’s Office for the Southern District of New York (“USAO-SDNY”)
(collectively, the “Investigating Agencies”), have experience with bribery and extortion
investigations and techniques associated with such investigations.
5. As set forth in more detail below, there is probable cause to believe that BRETT
OWENS, the defendant, an employee of NYCHA at all relevant times, solicited and accepted
bribes from contractors in exchange for awarding no-bid contracts for work performed at a
NYCHA development, and extorted contractors under color of official right.
a. NYCHA is a New York City public entity that provides housing to low- and
moderate-income New York City residents.
b. NYCHA’s operations are funded, in part, by grants from the United States
Department of Housing and Urban Development (“HUD”). In each year from at least 2020
through 2021, HUD provided over $1.5 billion in funding to NYCHA, making up a substantial
portion of NYCHA’s budget.
2
typically be purchased via a bidding process in which NYCHA receives multiple bids after
outreach to multiple prospective bidders.
• Accept anything from anyone other than NYCHA for doing their NYCHA
job, except as may be expressly authorized by NYCHA. . . .
• Fail to report directly and without delay, to the Office of the Inspector
General or the New York City Department of Investigation, any and all information
concerning conduct that they know or should reasonably know to involve corrupt
or other criminal activity or conflict of interest by any officer or employee of
NYCHA or the City of New York which concerns their office or employment, or
by any person dealing with NYCHA or the City of New York, which concerns their
dealings with NYCHA or the City of New York. . . .
1
The NYC Conflicts of Interest Board defines a “valuable gift” as “any gift to a public servant
which has a value of $50.00 or more, whether in the form of money, service, loan, travel,
entertainment, hospitality, thing or promise, or in any other form.”
3
employees or in connection with the actions or duties of any other employee of
NYCHA.
• Engage in any dishonest conduct, including but not limited to theft, fraud,
[or] deceit, . . . falsifying or inappropriately altering any document, record, file or
form of NYCHA or other entity, or knowingly submitting any falsified or
inappropriately altered document, record, or form to NYCHA or other entity.
2
The cooperating witnesses referenced in this Complaint are designated as “CW-12” and “CW-16”
because this Complaint is being sought simultaneously with dozens of other Complaints charging
other NYCHA employees arising out of the same investigation, and the Government has assigned
unique numbers to cooperating witnesses across the entire investigation.
3
CW-12 has provided information to law enforcement pursuant to a proffer agreement and has
testified in the grand jury pursuant to an immunity order.
4
c. CW-12 understood, based on CW-12’s interactions with OWENS and with
other NYCHA employees who similarly required payments for work, that if CW-12 did not make
payments to OWENS, CW-12 would not be awarded no-bid contracts for work at Clinton Houses.
Specifically, CW-12 recalled meeting OWENS while looking for work at Clinton Houses, and
OWENS informed CW-12, in substance and in part, that CW-12 needed to make payments in order
to be awarded contracting work.
d. On or about October 26 and December 12, 2023, CW-12 met with law
enforcement and reviewed photobooks containing a photograph of OWENS among photographs
of dozens of other individuals. CW-12 identified the photograph of OWENS as “Owens” at
Clinton Houses, the NYCHA employee to whom CW-12 had made payments in exchange for no-
bid contracts from NYCHA.4
e. CW-12 has a contact saved in CW-12’s cellphone with the name “owens
Super Clinton houses” and a particular phone number ending in -4805 (the “4805 Number”).
Based on NYCHA Human Resources records that I have reviewed, I have confirmed that the 4805
Number is a personal phone number associated with OWENS.
4
During the October 25, 2023 meeting, CW-12 initially did not identify the person in the
photograph of OWENS, but CW-12 subsequently asked to see the photograph of OWENS again
and then made the identification at that time.
5
CW-16 has provided information to law enforcement pursuant to a proffer agreement and has
testified in the grand jury pursuant to an immunity order. CW-16 has never worked at any of the
contracting companies where CW-12 worked. Both CW-12 and CW-16 were interviewed
separately and instructed by law enforcement not to discuss the substance of their interviews and
grand jury testimony in connection with this investigation, and I have no reason to believe that
CW-12 and CW-16 know each other.
6
On or about December 18, 2023, CW-16 reviewed photobooks containing a photograph of
OWENS among photographs of dozens of other individuals, but did not identify the photograph
of OWENS, nor did he identify any other photographs as appearing to be the individual CW-16
knew as “Brett Owens,” the assistant superintendent at Clinton Houses whom CW-16 paid.
5
c. CW-16 began performing no-bid purchase order work at Clinton Houses in
or about January 2020. CW-16 was awarded at least approximately 10 no-bid contracts at Clinton
Houses from in or about January 2020 through in or about August 2021, during the time in which
OWENS served as an assistant superintendent at that NYCHA facility. During that time, CW-16
paid OWENS approximately 10% of the contract price in cash per contract for approximately six
of the no-bid contracts CW-16 received from OWENS at Clinton Houses. Approximately three
of the contracts were each worth approximately $10,000, and approximately three of the contracts
were each worth approximately $5,000. CW-16 therefore paid OWENS approximately $1,000 for
$10,000 contracts and approximately $500 for $5,000 contracts.
10. Based on my review of financial records for BRETT OWENS, the defendant, and
a financial analysis of such records, I have learned the following:
b. OWENS’s cash deposits into Account-1 include deposits during the time
period when CW-12 paid him $500 per no-bid contract, after the contracting work had been
completed and before the purchase order was closed. For example, OWENS made a cash deposit
of approximately $1,200 into Account-1 on or about March 5, 2020, shortly before one of CW-12’s
purchase orders was closed on or about March 13, 2020.
c. OWENS’s cash deposits into Account-1 also include deposits during the
approximate time period when CW-16 paid him between $500 and $1,000 per no-bid contract,
depending on the contract price, which include at least approximately five deposits of exactly $500
and at least approximately three deposits of exactly $1,000. For example, OWENS made cash
deposits of $200 and $700 on or about October 4, 2020, and October 9, 2020, respectively, around
the time that two of CW-16’s $5,000 purchase orders were closed on or about October 8, 2020.
As another example, OWENS made two cash deposits of $500 on or about September 5, 2021,
two days before one of CW-16’s $10,000 purchase orders was closed on or about September 7,
2021.
6
WHEREFORE, I respectfully request that a warrant be issued for the arrest of BRETT
OWENS, the defendant, and that he be arrested, and imprisoned or bailed, as the case may be.
___________________________________
THE HONORABLE SARAH L. CAVE
United States Magistrate Judge
Southern District of New York
7
AUSAs: Catherine Ghosh, Jerry Fang, Meredith Foster, Sebastian Swett, Jacob Fiddelman
SEAN D. HUGHES, being duly sworn, deposes and says that he is a Special Agent
with Homeland Security Investigations ("HSI"), and charges as follows:
COUNT ONE
(Solicitation and Receipt of a Bribe by Agent of
Organization Receiving Federal Funds)
1. From at least in or about 2018 through at least in or about 2019, in the Southern
District of New York and elsewhere, NYMIAH BRANCH, the defendant, being an agent of an
organization, and of a state, local, and Indian tribal government, and an agency thereof, to wit, the
New York City Housing Authority ("NYCHA"), which received, in the calendar years 2018
through 2019, benefits in excess of $10,000 under a federal program involving a grant, contract,
subsidy, loan, guarantee, insurance, and other form of federal assistance, corruptly solicited and
demanded for the benefit of a person, and accepted and agreed to accept, a thing of value from a
person, intending to be influenced and rewarded in connection with business, a transaction, and a
series of transactions of NY CHA involving a thing of value of $5,000 and more, to wit, BRANCH
solicited and accepted a total of at least approximately $3,000 in bribes in exchange for arranging
for certain contractors to receive no-bid contracts from NYCHA worth a total of at least
approximately $22,000.
COUNT TWO
(Extortion Under Color of Official Right)
2. From at least in or about 2018 through at least in or about 2019, in the Southern
District of New York and elsewhere, NYMIAH BRANCH, the defendant, knowingly committed
and attempted to commit extortion, as that term is defined in Title 18, United States Code,
Section 1951 (b)(2), and thereby obstructed, delayed, and affected commerce and the movement of
articles and commodities in commerce, as that term is defined in Title 18, United States Code,
Section 1951 (b)(3), to wit, BRANCH, under color of official right, obtained money from NY CHA
contractors, with their consent, that was not due BRANCH or his office.
(Title 18, United States Code, Section 1951.)
The bases for my knowledge and for the foregoing charges are, in part, as follows:
OVERVIEW
3. I am a Special Agent with HSI currently assigned to the Document and Benefit
Fraud Task Force, and I have been personally involved in the investigation of this matter. I have
been employed by HSI since June 2018. I and other members of the investigative team, which
includes agents from the New York City Department of Investigation ("NYC DOI") - Office of
the Inspector General for NY CHA ("NYCHA-OIG"), the United States Department of Housing
and Urban Development - Office of Inspector General ("HUD-OIG"), the United States
Department of Labor - Office of Inspector General ("DOL-OIG"), and the United States
Attorney ' s Office for the Southern District of New York ("USAO-SDNY") (collectively, the
"Investigating Agencies"), have experience with bribery and extortion investigations and
techniques associated with such investigations.
5. As set forth in more detail below, there is probable cause to believe that NYMIAH
BRANCH, the defendant, an employee of NY CHA at all relevant times, solicited and accepted
bribes from contractors in exchange for awarding no-bid contracts for work performed at NY CHA
developments, and extorted contractors under color of official right.
a. NYCHA is a New York City public entity that provides housing to low- and
moderate-income New York City residents.
b. NYCHA' s operations are funded, in part, by grants from the United States
Department of Housing and Urban Development ("HUD"). In each year from at least 2018
through 2019, HUD provided over $1.5 billion in funding to NYCHA, making up a substantial
portion ofNYCHA's budget.
2
outreach to multiple prospective bidders. Sometimes the bidding process is for a single job, and
other times it is for a "blanket contract" that requires developments to use a particular contractor
for all of a certain type of work in a certain area (up to the value of the contract) - for example, a
contractor may be awarded a blanket contract to complete up to $1 million of painting work at
developments in the Bronx. Even when a contractor is awarded a blanket contract through a
bidding process, however, the contractor must be assigned the specific projects as part of that
contract by a NY CHA employee at a particular development- for example, to assign the contractor
to paint specific apartments at a development - which allows the contractor to complete work
under the contract and be paid by NYCHA.
• Accept anything from anyone other than NYCHA for doing their NYCHA
job, except as may be expressly authorized by NYCHA . ...
• Fail to report directly and without delay, to the Office of the Inspector
General or the New York City Department oflnvestigation, any and all information
concerning conduct that they know or should reasonably know to involve corrupt
1
The NYC Conflicts of Interest Board defines a "valuable gift" as "any gift to a public servant
which has a value of $50.00 or more, whether in the form of money, service, loan, travel,
entertainment, hospitality, thing or promise, or in any other form. "
3
or other criminal activity or conflict of interest by any officer or employee of
NY CHA or the City of New York which concerns their office or employment, or
by any person dealing with NY CHA or the City of New York, which concerns their
dealings with NYCHA or the City of New York ....
• Engage in any dishonest conduct, including but not limited to theft, fraud,
[or] deceit, ... falsifying or inappropriately altering any document, record, file or
form of NYCHA or other entity, or knowingly submitting any falsified or
inappropriately altered document, record, or form to NYCHA or other entity.
2
The cooperating witnesses referenced in this Complaint are designated as "CW-I " and "CW-5"
because this Complaint is being sought simultaneously with dozens of other Complaints charging
other NYCHA employees arising out of the same investigation, and the Government has assigned
unique numbers to cooperating witnesses across the entire investigation.
3
CW-1 has provided information to law enforcement pursuant to a proffer agreement and has
testified in the grand jury pursuant to an immunity order.
4
a. Since at least in or about 2018, CW-1 performed contracting work for
NY CHA as an operator of a contracting company that purchased materials from various retailers,
including retailers that sold items in interstate commerce.
c. CW-I understood, based on CW-1 's interactions with BRANCH and with
other NYCHA employees who similarly required payments for work, that if CW-1 did not pay
BRANCH, CW- I would not receive payment for the work performed at Red Hook West Houses.
4
CW-S has provided information to law enforcement pursuant to a proffer agreement and has
testified in the grand jury pursuant to an immunity order. CW-S has never worked at any of the
contracting companies where CW-1 worked. Both CW-1 and CW-S were interviewed separately
and instructed by law enforcement not to discuss the substance of their interviews and grand jury
testimony in connection with this investigation, and I have no reason to believe that CW-1 and
CW-S know each other.
s
photograph of BRANCH as the superintendent at Carey Gardens, the NYC HA employee to whom
CW-5 had made a payment in exchange for payment on a no-bid contract from NYCHA. CW-5
later recalled that this individual ' s last name was "Branch."
WHEREFORE, I respectfully request that a warrant be issued for the arrest ofNYMIAH
BRANCH, the defendant, and that he be arrested, and imprisoned or bailed, as the case may be.
rl- ?t£:
SEAN D. HUGHES
Special Agent
Homeland Security Investigations
6
AUSAs : Catherine Ghosh, Jerry Fang, Meredith Foster, Sebastian Swett, Jacob Fiddelman
SEAN D. HUGHES, being duly sworn, deposes and says that he is a Special Agent with
the United States Department of Homeland Security-Homeland Security Investigations ("HSI"),
and charges as follows:
COUNT ONE
(Solicitation and Receipt of a Bribe by Agent of
Organization Receiving Federal Funds)
1. From at least in or about July 2020 through at least in or about June 2022, in the
Southern District ofNew York and elsewhere, CHARLES STARKS, the defendant, being an agent
of an organization, and of a state, local, and Indian tribal government, and an agency thereof, to
wit, the New York City Housing Authority ("NYCHA"), which received, in the calendar years
2020, 2021 , and 2022, benefits in excess of $10,000 under a federal program involving a grant,
contract, subsidy, loan, guarantee, insurance, and other form of federal assistance, corruptly
solicited and demanded for the benefit of a person, and accepted and agreed to accept, a thing of
value from a person, intending to be influenced and rewarded in connection with business, a
transaction, and a series of transactions of NYCHA involving a thing of value of $5,000 and more,
to wit, STARKS solicited and accepted a total of at least approximately $7,000 in bribes in
exchange for arranging for certain contractors to receive no-bid contracts from NYCHA worth a
total of at least approximately $35,000.
COUNT TWO
(Extortion U oder Color of Official Right)
2. From at least in or about July 2020 through at least in or about June 2022, in the
Southern District of New York and elsewhere, CHARLES STARKS, the defendant, knowingly
committed and attempted to commit extortion, as that term is defined in Title 18, United States
Code, Section 1951 (b )(2), and thereby obstructed, delayed, and affected commerce and the
movement of articles and commodities in commerce, as that term is defined in Title 18, United
States Code, Section 1951(b)(3), to wit, STARKS, under color of official right, obtained money
from NY CHA contractors, with their consent, that was not due STARKS or his office.
(Title 18, United States Code, Section 1951.)
The bases for my knowledge and for the foregoing charges are, in part, as follows:
OVERVIEW
3. I am a Special Agent with HSI currently assigned to the Document and Benefit
Fraud Task Force, and I have been personally involved in the investigation of this matter. I have
been employed by HSI since June 2018. I and other members of the investigative team, which
includes agents from HSI, the New York City Department oflnvestigation ("NYC DOI")-Office
of the Inspector General for NY CHA ("NYCHA-OIG"), the United States Department of Housing
and Urban Development - Office of Inspector General ("HUD-OIG"), the United States
Department of Labor - Office of Inspector General ("DOL-OIG"), and the United States
Attorney' s Office for the Southern District of New York ("USAO-SDNY") (collectively, the
"Investigating Agencies"), have experience with bribery and extortion investigations and
techniques associated with such investigations.
5. As set forth in more detail below, there is probable cause to believe that CHARLES
STARKS, the defendant, an employee of NY CHA at all relevant times, solicited and accepted
bribes from contractors in exchange for awarding no-bid contracts for work performed at a
NY CHA development, and extorted contractors under color of official right.
a. NY CHA is a New York City public entity that provides housing to low- and
moderate-income New York City residents.
b. NYCHA ' s operations are funded, in part, by grants from the United States
Department of Housing and Urban Development ("HUD"). In each year from at least 2020
through 2022, HUD provided over $1.5 billion in funding to NYCHA, making up a substantial
portion ofNYCHA ' s budget.
2
typically be purchased via a bidding process in which NYCHA receives multiple bids after
outreach to multiple prospective bidders.
• Accept anything from anyone other than NYCHA for doing their NYCHA
job, except as may be expressly authorized by NY CHA .. . .
• Fail to report directly and without delay, to the Office of the Inspector
General or the New York City Department oflnvestigation, any and all information
concerning conduct that they know or should reasonably know to involve corrupt
or other criminal activity or conflict of interest by any officer or employee of
NYCHA or the City of New York which concerns their office or employment, or
by any person dealing with NYCHA or the City of New York, which concerns their
dealings with NY CHA or the City of New York .. . .
1
The NYC Conflicts of Interest Board defines a "valuable gift" as "any gift to a public servant
which has a value of $50.00 or more, whether in the form of money, service, loan, travel,
entertainment, hospitality, thing or promise, or in any other form."
3
employees or in connection with the actions or duties of any other employee of
NYCHA.
• Engage in any dishonest conduct, including but not limited to theft, fraud ,
[or] deceit, ... falsifying or inappropriately altering any document, record, file or
form of NYCHA or other entity, or knowingly submitting any falsified or
inappropriately altered document, record, or form to NYCHA or other entity.
a. From at least on or about October 28, 2019, through the present, STARKS
has been employed as a superintendent at Mill Brook Houses, a NYCHA development located in
the Bronx, New York.
b. CW-21 began performing no-bid purchase order work at Mill Brook Houses
in or about March 2021. CW-21 was awarded at least approximately five no-bid contracts at Mill
Brook Houses from in or about March 2021 through in or about June 2022, during the time in
which CHARLES STARKS, the defendant, served as a superintendent at that NYCHA facility.
During that time, CW-21 paid STARKS approximately $1 ,000 in cash for each of the no-bid
2
The cooperating witnesses referenced in this Complaint are designated as "CW-21" and "CW-6"
because this Complaint is being sought simultaneously with dozens of other Complaints charging
other NY CHA employees arising out of the same investigation, and the Government has assigned
unique numbers to cooperating witnesses across the entire investigation.
3
CW-21 testified in the grand jury pursuant to an immunity order, and previously provided
information to law enforcement pursuant to an agreement to extend the same immunity protections
to the interview.
4
;
contracts CW-21 received from STARKS at Mill Brook Houses. The contracts were typically
each worth approximately $5,000.
c. CW-21 understood, based on CW-21 's interactions with STARKS and with
other NYCHA employees who similarly required payments for work, that if CW-21 did not make
payments to STARKS, CW-21 would not be paid for work CW-21 had completed or would not
receive future NYCHA contracting work.
f. CW-21 has a contact saved in CW-21 ' s cellphone with the name "Mill
Brook Houses Super Starks" and a particular phone number ending in -7506 (the "STARKS
Number"). Based on NYCHA directory records which I have reviewed, I have confirmed that the
STARKS Number is a phone number associated with CHARLES STARKS.
a. Since at least 2020, CW-6 performed contracting work for NYCHA with
certain contracting companies that purchased materials from various retailers, including retailers
that sold items in interstate commerce.
b. CW-6 began performing no-bid purchase order work at Mill Brook Houses
in or about July 2020. CW-6 was awarded at least approximately two no-bid contracts at Mill
Brook Houses from in or about July 2020 through in or about September 2020, during the time in
which CHARLES STARKS, the defendant, served as a superintendent at that NYCHA facility.
During that time, CW-6 paid STARKS approximately $1,000 in cash for each of the no-bid
contracts CW-6 received from STARKS at Mill Brook Houses. The contracts were typically each
worth approximately $5 ,000.
c. CW-6 understood, based on CW-6 ' s interactions with STARKS and with
other NYCHA employees who similarly required payments for work, that if CW-6 did not make
4
CW-6 has provided information to law enforcement pursuant to a proffer agreement and has
testified in the grand jury pursuant to an immunity order. CW-6 has never worked at any of the
contracting companies where CW-21 worked. Both CW-6 and CW-21 were interviewed
separately and instructed by law enforcement not to discuss the substance of their interviews and
grand jury testimony in connection with this investigation, and I have no reason to believe that
CW-6 and CW-21 know each other.
5
payments to STARKS, CW-6 would not be paid for work CW-6 had completed or would not
receive future NYCHA contracting work.
e. CW-6 has a contact saved in CW-6's cellphone with the name listed as
STARK.S's NYCHA email address and the STARKS Number.
WHEREFORE, I respectfully request that a warrant be issued for the arrest of CHARLES
STARKS, the defendant, and that he be arrested, and imprisoned or bailed, as the case may be.
4~ JI,{_
SEAN D. HUGHES
Special Agent
U.S. Department of Homeland Security
Homeland Security Investigations
~
Sworn to before me this -z.,.Q day of , 2024.
~~
THE tfON()BLE GARY STEIN
United States Magistrate Judge
Southern District of New York
6
AUSAs: Catherine Ghosh, Jerry Fang, Meredith Foster, Sebastian Swett, Jacob Fiddelman
SEAN D. HUGHES, being duly sworn, deposes and says that he is a Special Agent with the
United States Department of Homeland Security - Homeland Security Investigations ("HSI"), and
charges as follows:
COUNT ONE
(Solicitation and Receipt of a Bribe by Agent of
Organization Receiving Federal Funds)
1. From at least in or about August 2018 through at least in or about May 2019, in the
Southern District of New York and elsewhere, JAMES BAEZ, the defendant, being an agent of an
organization, and of a state, local, and Indian tribal government, and an agency thereof, to wit, the
New York City Housing Authority ("NY CHA"), which received, in the calendar years 2018 and
2019, benefits in excess of $10,000 under a federal program involving a grant, contract, subsidy,
loan, guarantee, insurance, and other form of federal assistance, corruptly solicited and demanded
for the benefit of a person, and accepted and agreed to accept, a thing of value from a person,
intending to be influenced and rewarded in connection with business, a transaction, and a series of
transactions of NY CHA involving a thing of value of $5 ,000 and more, to wit, BAEZ solicited and
accepted a total of at least approximately $2,600 in bribes in exchange for arranging for certain
contractors to receive no-bid contracts from NYCHA worth a total of at least approximately
$22,000.
COUNT TWO
(Extortion U oder Color of Official Right)
2. From at least in or about August 2018 through at least in or about May 2019, in the
Southern District of New York and elsewhere, JAMES BAEZ, the defendant, knowingly
committed and attempted to commit extortion, as that term is defined in Title 18, United States
Code, Section 1951 (b)(2), and thereby obstructed, delayed, and affected commerce and the
movement of articles and commodities in commerce, as that term is defined in Title 18, United
States Code, Section 1951 (b )(3), to wit, BAEZ, under color of official right, obtained money from
NYCHA contractors, with their consent, that was not due BAEZ or his office.
(Title 18, United States Code, Section 1951.)
The bases for my knowledge and for the foregoing charges are, in part, as follows:
OVERVIEW
3. I am a Special Agent with HSI currently assigned to the Document and Benefit
Fraud Task Force, and I have been personally involved in the investigation of this matter. I have
been employed by HSI since June 2018. I and other members of the investigative team, which
includes agents from HSI, the New York City Department of Investigation ("NYC DOI") - Office
of the Inspector General for NY CHA ("NYCHA-OIG"), the United States Department of Housing
and Urban Development - Office of Inspector General ("HUD-OIG"), the United States
Department of Labor - Office of Inspector General ("DOL-OIG"), and the United States
Attorney ' s Office for the Southern District of New York ("USAO-SDNY") (collectively, the
" Investigating Agencies"), have experience with bribery and extortion investigations and
techniques associated with such investigations.
5. As set forth in more detail below, there is probable cause to believe that JAMES
BAEZ, the defendant, an employee of NY CHA at all relevant times, solicited and accepted bribes
from contractors in exchange for awarding no-bid contracts for work performed at a NYCHA
development, and extorted contractors under color of official right.
a. NY CHA is a New York City public entity that provides housing to low- and
moderate-income New York City residents.
b. NYCHA ' s operations are funded , in part, by grants from the United States
Department of Housing and Urban Development ("HUD"). In each year from at least 2018
through 2019, HUD provided over $1.5 billion in funding to NYCHA, making up a substantial
portion ofNYCHA ' s budget.
2
typically be purchased via a bidding process in which NYCHA receives multiple bids after
outreach to multiple prospective bidders.
• Accept anything from anyone other than NY CHA for doing their NYCHA
job, except as may be expressly authorized by NY CHA ....
• Fail to report directly and without delay, to the Office of the Inspector
General or the New York City Department of Investigation, any and all information
concerning conduct that they know or should reasonably know to involve corrupt
or other criminal activity or conflict of interest by any officer or employee of
NYCHA or the City of New York which concerns their office or employment, or
by any person dealing with NY CHA or the City of New York, which concerns their
dealings with NYCHA or the City of New York ....
1
The NYC Conflicts of Interest Board defines a "valuable gift" as "any gift to a public servant
which has a value of $50.00 or more, whether in the form of money, service, loan, travel ,
entertainment, hospitality, thing or promise, or in any other form. "
3
employees or in connection with the actions or duties of any other employee of
NYCHA.
• Engage in any dishonest conduct, including but not limited to theft, fraud ,
[or] deceit, ... falsifying or inappropriately altering any document, record, file or
form of NYCHA or other entity, or knowingly submitting any falsified or
inappropriately altered document, record, or form to NYCHA or other entity.
2
The cooperating witnesses referenced in this Complaint are designated as "CW-6" and "CW-3"
because this Complaint is being sought simultaneously with dozens of other Complaints charging
other NY CHA employees arising out of the same investigation, and the Government has assigned
unique numbers to cooperating witnesses across the entire investigation.
3
CW-6 has provided information to law enforcement pursuant to a proffer agreement and has
testified in the grand jury pursuant to an immunity order.
4
least approximately three of these contracts. 4 These three contracts were worth approximately
$7,000 in total.
c. CW-3 understood, based on his interactions with BAEZ and with other
NYCHA employees who similarly required payments for work, that if CW-3 did not make
4
During one proffer with the Government, CW-6 recalled paying BAEZ up to approximately
$1 ,000 for one of the no-bid contracts, but during another proffer CW-6 recalled paying BAEZ up
to approximately $500.
5
At times when CW-6 - who is not a native English speaker- pronounced the name of the person
in the photograph, the last name sounded like "Baaz or "Baz."
6
CW-3 testified in the grand jury pursuant to an immunity order, and previously provided
information to law enforcement during additional interviews pursuant to an agreement to extend
the same immunity protections to the interview. CW-3 has never worked at any of the contracting
companies where CW-6 worked. Both CW-3 and CW-6 were interviewed separately and
instructed by law enforcement not to discuss the substance of their interviews and grand jury
testimony in connection with this investigation, and I have no reason to believe that CW-3 and
CW-6 know each other.
7
During a proffer at which CW-3 ' s recollection was refreshed with records of the specific types
of work and contract amounts at Queensbridge South, CW-3 estimated that CW-3 paid BAEZ
approximately $1,500 in total for four contracts. CW-3 later testified before the grand jury, without
reference to any records of specific jobs, that he estimated paying BAEZ approximately $300 to
$700 for each of four to six contracts, but noted that he did not remember the exact number of
contracts or exact amounts paid.
5
payments to BAEZ, CW-3 would not be awarded additional no-bid contracts for work at
Queensbridge South.
WHEREFORE, I respectfully request that a warrant be issued for the arrest of JAMES
BAEZ, the defendant, and that he be arrested, and imprisoned or bailed, as the case may be.
j_ 1
SEAN D. HUGHES
Special Agent
U.S. Department of Homeland Security
Homeland Security Investigations
agistrate Judge
Southern District of New York
8 Thereis a NY CHA employee named "John Baez," a photo of whom was also in the photobooks
CW-3 reviewed. CW-3 did not identify John Baez as an individual CW-3 recognized, and John
Baez has never worked at Queensbridge South.
6
AUSAs: Catherine Ghosh, Jerry Fang, Meredith Foster, Sebastian Swett, Jacob Fiddelman
Defendant.
SEAN D. HUGHES, being duly sworn, deposes and says that he is a Special Agent
with Homeland Security Investigations ("HSI"), and charges as follows:
COUNT ONE
(Solicitation and Receipt of a Bribe by Agent of
Organization Receiving Federal Funds)
1. From at least in or about 2016 through at least in or about 2023, in the Southern
District of New York and elsewhere, RIGOBERTO CHARRIEZ, a/k/a "Ricky," the defendant,
being an agent of an organization, and of a state, local, and Indian tribal government, and an agency
thereof, to wit, the New York City Housing Authority (''NYCHA"), which received, in the
calendar years between 2016 and 2023, benefits in excess of $10,000 under a federal program
involving a grant, contract, subsidy, loan, guarantee, insurance, and other form of federal
assistance, corruptly solicited and demanded for the benefit of a person, and accepted and agreed
to accept, a thing of value from a person, intending to be influenced and rewarded in connection
with business, a transaction, and a series of transactions of NY CHA involving a thing of value of
$5,000 and more, to wit, CHARRIEZ solicited and accepted a total of at least approximately
$70,000 in bribes in exchange for arranging for certain contractors to receive no-bid contracts from
NY CHA worth a total of at least approximately $377,000.
COUNT TWO
(Extortion U oder Color of Official Right)
2. From at least in or about 2016 through at least in or about 2023, in the Southern
District of New York and elsewhere, RIGOBERTO CHARRIEZ, a/k/a "Ricky," the defendant,
knowingly committed and attempted to commit extortion, as that term is defined in Title 18, United
States Code, Section 1951(b)(2), and thereby obstructed, delayed, and affected commerce and the
movement of articles and commodities in commerce, as that term is defined in Title 18, United
States Code, Section 1951 (b)(3), to wit, CHARRIEZ, under color of official right, obtained money
from NYCHA contractors, with their consent, that was not due CHARRIEZ or his office.
(Title 18, United States Code, Section 1951.)
The bases for my knowledge and for the foregoing charges are, in part, as follows:
OVERVIEW
3. I am a Special Agent with HSI currently assigned to the Document and Benefit
Fraud Task Force, and I have been personally involved in the investigation of this matter. I have
been employed by HSI since June 2018. I and other members of the investigative team, which
includes agents from the New York City Department of Investigation (''NYC DOI") - Office of
the Inspector General for NY CHA ("NYCHA-OIG"), the United States Department of Housing
and Urban Development - Office of Inspector General ("HUD-OIG"), the United States
Department of Labor - Office of Inspector General ("DOL-OIG"), and the United States
Attorney's Office for the Southern District of New York ("USAO-SDNY") (collectively, the
"Investigating Agencies"), have experience with bribery and extortion investigations and
techniques associated with such investigations.
5. As set forth in more detail below, there is probable cause to believe that
RIGOBERTO CHARRIEZ, a/k/a "Ricky," the defendant, an employee ofNYCHA at all relevant
times, solicited and accepted bribes from contractors in exchange for awarding no-bid contracts
for work performed at NYCHA developments, and extorted contractors under color of official
right.
a. NY CHA is a New York City public entity that provides housing to low- and
moderate-income New York City residents.
b. NYCHA' s operations are funded, in part, by grants from the United States
Department of Housing and Urban Development ("HUD"). In each year from at least 2016
through 2023 , HUD provided over $1.5 billion in funding to NYCHA, making up a substantial
portion ofNYCHA' s budget.
2
transactions "in a manner providing full and open competition." As such, goods and services must
typically be purchased via a bidding process in which NYCHA receives multiple bids after
outreach to multiple prospective bidders.
• Accept anything from anyone other than NY CHA for doing their NYCHA
job, except as may be expressly authorized by NYCHA ... .
• Fail to report directly and without delay, to the Office of the Inspector
General or the New York City Department oflnvestigation, any and all information
concerning conduct that they know or should reasonably know to involve corrupt
or other criminal activity or conflict of interest by any officer or employee of
NY CHA or the City of New York which concerns their office or employment, or
by any person dealing with NY CHA or the City of New York, which concerns their
dealings with NYCHA or the City of New York ....
1
The NYC Conflicts of Interest Board defines a "valuable gift" as "any gift to a public servant
which has a value of $50.00 or more, whether in the form of money, service, loan, travel,
entertainment, hospitality, thing or promise, or in any other form ."
3
• Bribe, attempt to bribe, or solicit, give, agree to accept or accept a gratuity,
benefit, money or anything of value in connection with their actions or duties as
employees or in connection with the actions or duties of any other employee of
NYCHA.
• Engage in any dishonest conduct, including but not limited to theft, fraud,
[or] deceit, . . . falsifying or inappropriately altering any document, record, file or
form of NYCHA or other entity, or knowingly submitting any falsified or
inappropriately altered document, record, or form to NYCHA or other entity.
4
CHARRIEZ'S SOLICITATION AND RECEIPT OF PAYMENTS
2
The cooperating witnesses referenced in this Complaint are designated as "CW-2" and "CW-24"
because this Complaint is being sought simultaneously with dozens of other Complaints charging
other NYCHA employees arising out of the same investigation, and the Government has assigned
unique numbers to cooperating witnesses across the entire investigation.
3
CW-2 testified in the grand jury pursuant to an immunity order, and previously provided
information to law enforcement during additional interviews pursuant to an agreement to extend
the same immunity protections to the interviews. Based on my review of immigration records, I
have learned that, based on matching biometric information, CW-2 appears to have previously
applied for immigration benefits under a different name, which application was denied.
4
CW-2 also received contracts from other NYCHA employees at Farragut Houses during this
time.
5
CHARRIEZ served as a superintendent at that NYCHA facility. During that time, CW-2 paid
CHARRIEZ approximately 20% of the contract price for each of the no-bid contracts CW-2
received at Berry. The contracts were typically each worth approximately $10,000, and CW-2
therefore paid CHARRIEZ approximately $2,000 in cash per contract.
i. CW-2 has a contact saved in CW-2's cellphone with the name "Ricky
Super" and a particular phone number ending in -5952 (the "CHARRIEZ Number"). CW-2
identified the CHARRIEZ Number as belonging to the individual to whom CW-2 had made
payments at Farragut Houses and Tompkins Houses. Based on law enforcement databases which
I have reviewed, I have confirmed that the CHARRIEZ Number is a phone number associated
with CHARRIEZ.
5
CW-24 testified in the grand jury pursuant to an immunity order, and previously provided
information to law enforcement pursuant to an agreement to extend the same immunity protections
to the interviews. CW-24 has never worked at any of the contracting companies where CW-2
worked. Both CW-2 and CW-24 were interviewed separately and instructed by law enforcement
not to discuss the substance of their interviews and grand jury testimony in connection with this
investigation, and I have no reason to believe that CW-2 and CW-24 know each other.
6
time in which RIGOBERTO CHARRIEZ, a/k/a "Ricky," the defendant, served as a supervising
groundskeeper and an assistant superintendent at that NYCHA facility. Initially, CHARRIEZ did
not ask CW-24 for money. Beginning in or about 2016, however, CHARRIEZ told CW-24, in
sum and substance, that CHARRIEZ charged contractors approximately $1 ,000 for each no-bid
contract.
h. CW-24 has a contact saved in CW-24 ' s cellphone with the name "Rich
Charrirz [sic]" and the CHARRIEZ Number.
b. CHARRIEZ ' s cash deposits into Account-I include deposits during the
time period during which CW-2 and CW-24 paid him approximately $1 ,000 per purchase order.
For example, from in or about October2016 through in or about April 2021 , CHARRIEZ deposited
$1 ,000 in cash into Account-I on ten separate occasions.
7
WHEREFORE, I respectfully request that a warrant be issued for the arrest of
RIGOBERTO CHARRIEZ, a/k/a "Ricky," the defendant, and that he be arrested, and imprisoned
or bailed, as the case may be.
A~ 7/(
SEAN D. HUGf- [ES
Special Agent
Homeland Security Investigations
8
AUSAs: Catherine Ghosh, Jerry Fang, Meredith Foster, Sebastian Swett, Jacob Fiddelman
SEAN D. HUGHES, being duly sworn, deposes and says that he is a Special Agent with the
United States Department of Homeland Security-Homeland Security Investigations ("HSI"), and
charges as follows:
COUNT ONE
(Solicitation and Receipt of a Bribe by Agent of
Organization Receiving Federal Funds)
1. From at least in or about 2017 through at least in or about 2020, in the Southern
District of New York and elsewhere, JOSE ESPINAL, the defendant, being an agent of an
organization, and of a state, local, and Indian tribal government, and an agency thereof, to wit, the
New York City Housing Authority ("NYCHA"), which received, in the calendar years 2017
through 2020, benefits in excess of $10,000 under a federal program involving a grant, contract,
subsidy, loan, guarantee, insurance, and other form of federal assistance, corruptly solicited and
demanded for the benefit of a person, and accepted and agreed to accept, a thing of value from a
person, intending to be influenced and rewarded in connection with business, a transaction, and a
series of transactions of NY CHA involving a thing of value of $5,000 and more, to wit, ESPINAL
solicited and accepted a total of at least approximately $5,000 in bribes in exchange for arranging
for certain contractors to receive no-bid contracts from NYCHA worth a total of at least
approximately $48,000.
COUNT TWO
(Extortion Under Color of Official Right)
2. From at least in or about 2017 through at least in or about 2020, in the Southern
District of New York and elsewhere, JOSE ESPINAL, the defendant, knowingly committed and
attempted to commit extortion, as that term is defined in Title 18, United States Code,
Section 1951 (b)(2), and thereby obstructed, delayed, and affected commerce and the movement of
articles and commodities in commerce, as that term is defined in Title 18, United States Code,
Section 1951 (b)(3), to wit, ESPINAL, under color of official right, obtained money from NYCHA
contractors, with their consent, that was not due ESPINAL or his office.
(Title 18, United States Code, Section 1951.)
The bases for my knowledge and for the foregoing charges are, in part, as follows:
OVERVIEW
3. I am a Special Agent with HSI currently assigned to the Document and Benefit
Fraud Task Force, and I have been personally involved in the investigation of this matter. I have
been employed by HSI since June 2018. I and other members of the investigative team, which
includes agents from HSI, the New York City Department oflnvestigation ("NYC DOI") - Office
of the Inspector General for NY CHA ("NYCHA-OIG"), the United States Department of Housing
and Urban Development - Office of Inspector General ("HUD-OIG"), the United States
Department of Labor - Office of Inspector General ("DOL-OIG"), and the United States
Attorney ' s Office for the Southern District of New York ("USAO-SDNY") (collectively, the
"Investigating Agencies"), have experience with bribery and extortion investigations and
techniques associated with such investigations.
5. As set forth in more detail below, there is probable cause to believe that JOSE
ESPINAL, the defendant, an employee of NYCHA at all relevant times, solicited and accepted
bribes from contractors in exchange for awarding no-bid contracts for work performed at NY CHA
developments, and extorted contractors under color of official right.
a. NY CHA is a New York City public entity that provides housing to low- and
moderate-income New York City residents.
b. NYCHA ' s operations are funded, in part, by grants from the United States
Department of Housing and Urban Development ("HUD"). In each year from at least 2017
through 2020, HUD provided over $1.5 billion in funding to NYCHA, making up a substantial
portion ofNYCHA' s budget.
2
typically be purchased via a bidding process in which NYCHA receives multiple bids after
outreach to multiple prospective bidders.
• Accept anything from anyone other than NYCHA for doing their NYCHA
job, except as may be expressly authorized by NY CHA ....
• Fail to report directly and without delay, to the Office of the Inspector
General or the New York City Department of Investigation, any and all information
concerning conduct that they know or should reasonably know to involve corrupt
or other criminal activity or conflict of interest by any officer or employee of
NY CHA or the City of New York which concerns their office or employment, or
by any person dealing with NYCHA or the City of New York, which concerns their
dealings with NYCHA or the City of New York . ...
1
The NYC Conflicts of Interest Board defines a "valuable gift" as "any gift to a public servant
which has a value of $50.00 or more, whether in the form of money, service, loan, travel,
entertainment, hospitality, thing or promise, or in any other form."
3
employees or in connection with the actions or duties of any other employee of
NYCHA.
• Engage in any dishonest conduct, including but not limited to theft, fraud ,
[or] deceit, ... falsifying or inappropriately altering any document, record, file or
form of NYCHA or other entity, or knowingly submitting any falsified or
inappropriately altered document, record, or form to NYCHA or other entity.
2
A Housing Manager is above the superintendent in the organizational structure of a NYCHA
development and oversees management and maintenance operations at the development.
3
The cooperating witnesses referenced in this Complaint are designated as "CW-1 " and "CW-2"
because this Complaint is being sought simultaneously with dozens of other Complaints charging
other NY CHA employees arising out of the same investigation, and the Government has assigned
unique numbers to cooperating witnesses across the entire investigation.
4
CW-1 has provided information to law enforcement pursuant to a proffer agreement and has
testified in the grand jury pursuant to an immunity order.
4
a. Since at least in or about 2015, CW-1 performed contracting work for
NYCHA with several contracting companies that purchased materials from various retailers,
including retailers that sold items in interstate commerce.
c. CW-1 understood, based on his interactions with ESPINAL and with other
NYCHA employees who similarly required payments for work, that if CW-1 did not make
payments to ESPINAL, ESPINAL would not approve the work CW-1 had completed at Langston
Hughes Apartments.
e. CW-1 has a contact saved in CW-1 ' s cellphone with the name "Manager
Langston Jose" and a particular phone number ending in -4251 (the "4251 Number"). Based on
NYCHA Human Resources records which I have reviewed, I have confirmed that the 4251
Number is the personal phone number listed for ESPINAL.
5
CW-1 was awarded approximately 55 no-bid contracts - including contracts for work on the
management office - between in or about February 2015 and in or about September 2018 at
Langston Hughes Apartments, all of which are shown as "closed" in NYCHA records (indicating
a NY CHA employee approved the completed work), but many of the contracts were awarded by
other NY CHA employees and CW-1 did not pay ESPINAL for them.
6
CW-2 testified in the grand jury pursuant to an immunity order, and previously provided
information to law enforcement pursuant to an agreement to extend the same immunity protections
to the interviews. Based on my review of immigration records, I have learned that, based on
matching biometric information, CW-2 appears to have previously applied for immigration
benefits under a different name, which application was denied. CW-2 has never worked at any of
5
performed work at NYCHA's Van Dyke Houses, among other developments, I have learned the
following, in substance and in part:
b. CW-2 began performing no-bid purchase order work at Van Dyke Houses
in or about 2014. CW-2 was awarded at least approximately 29 no-bid contracts at Van Dyke
Houses from in or about January 2019 through in or about March 2021, during the time in which
JOSE ESPINAL, the defendant, served as a Housing Manager at that NYCHA facility. In or about
2020, CW-2 paid ESPINAL separate payments of approximately $500 in cash for each of
approximately seven no-bid contracts of approximately $5,000 each that CW-2 received at Van
Dyke Houses (all of which NY CHA records indicate are "closed"). CW-2 paid ESPINAL on these
approximately seven occasions because ESPINAL told CW-2, in substance and in part, that "if
you need work, you need to pay."
c. CW-2 understood, based on his interactions with ESPINAL and with other
NYCHA employees who similarly required payments for work, that if CW-2 did not make
payments to ESPINAL, CW-2 would not be awarded additional no-bid contracts for work at Van
Dyke Houses.
the contracting companies where CW-1 worked. It appears CW-1 and CW-2 know each other as
competitors in the contracting business, but CW-I has stated that CW-1 and CW-2 have never
discussed paying NYCHA employees. Both CW- I and CW-2 were interviewed separately and
instructed by law enforcement not to discuss the substance of their interviews and grand jury
testimony in connection with this investigation.
7
Although CW-2 could not recall when first identifying the photograph if the individual's name
was Jose or Jorge, at later times CW-2 correctly recalled the manager's name was Jose Espinal.
6
WHEREFORE, I respectfully request that a warrant be issued for the arrest of JOSE
ESPINAL, the defendant, and that he be arrested, and imprisoned or bailed, as the case may be.
~~
SEAN D. HUGHES
24
Special Agent
U.S. Department of Homeland Security
Homeland Security Investigations
bvd~
_,..,_
HON :)~LE GARY STEIN
United States Magistrate Judge
Southern District ofNew York
7
AUSAs : Catherine Ghosh, Jerry Fang, Meredith Foster, Sebastian Swett, Jacob Fiddelman
SEAN D. HUGHES, being duly sworn, deposes and says that he is a Special Agent with the
United States Department of Homeland Security-Homeland Security Investigations ("HSI"), and
charges as follows :
COUNT ONE
(Solicitation and Receipt of a Bribe by Agent of
Organization Receiving Federal Funds)
1. From at least in or about May 2018 through at least in or about February 2021 , in
the Southern District of New York and elsewhere, MANUEL GARCIA, the defendant, being an
agent of an organization, and of a state, local, and Indian tribal government, and an agency thereof,
to wit, the New York City Housing Authority ("NYCHA"), which received, in the calendar years
2018, 2019, 2020, and 2021 , benefits in excess of $10,000 under a federal program involving a
grant, contract, subsidy, loan, guarantee, insurance, and other form of federal assistance, corruptly
solicited and demanded for the benefit of a person, and accepted and agreed to accept, a thing of
value from a person, intending to be influenced and rewarded in connection with business, a
transaction, and a series of transactions of NYCHA involving a thing of value of $5,000 and more,
to wit, GARCIA solicited and accepted a total of at least approximately $12,600 in bribes in
exchange for arranging for certain contractors to receive no-bid contracts from NYCHA worth a
total of at least approximately $50,000.
COUNT TWO
(Extortion Under Color of Official Right)
2. From at least in or about May 2018 through at least in or about February 2021, in
the Southern District of New York and elsewhere, MANUEL GARCIA, the defendant, knowingly
committed and attempted to commit extortion, as that term is defined in Title 18, United States
Code, Section 1951 (b )(2), and thereby obstructed, delayed, and affected commerce and the
movement of articles and commodities in commerce, as that term is defined in Title 18, United
States Code, Section 1951 (b )(3), to wit, GARCIA, under color of official right, obtained money
from NY CHA contractors, with their consent, that was not due GARCIA or his office.
(Title 18, United States Code, Section 1951.)
The bases for my knowledge and for the foregoing charges are, in part, as follows:
OVERVIEW
3. I am a Special Agent with HSI currently assigned to the Document and Benefit
Fraud Task Force, and I have been personally involved in the investigation of this matter. I have
been employed by HSI since June 2018. I and other members of the investigative team, which
includes agents from HSI, the New York City Department oflnvestigation ("NYC DOI")-Office
of the Inspector General for NYCHA ("NYCHA-OI G"), the United States Department of Housing
and Urban Development - Office of Inspector General ("HUD-OIG"), the United States
Department of Labor - Office of Inspector General ("DOL-OIG"), and the United States
Attorney's Office for the Southern District of New York ("USAO-SDNY") (collectively, the
"Investigating Agencies"), have experience with bribery and extortion investigations and
techniques associated with such investigations.
5. As set forth in more detail below, there is probable cause to believe that MANUEL
GARCIA, the defendant, an employee of NY CHA at all relevant times, solicited and accepted
bribes from contractors in exchange for awarding no-bid contracts for work performed at NY CHA
developments, and extorted contractors under color of official right.
a. NYCHA is a New York City public entity that provides housing to low- and
moderate-income New York City residents.
b. NYCHA's operations are funded, in part, by grants from the United States
Department of Housing and Urban Development ("HUD") . In each year from at least 2018
through 2021, HUD provided over $1.5 billion in funding to NYCHA, making up a substantial
portion ofNYCHA's budget.
2
typically be purchased via a bidding process in which NYCHA receives multiple bids after
outreach to multiple prospective bidders.
• Accept anything from anyone other than NYCHA for doing their NYCHA
job, except as may be expressly authorized by NYCHA . . ..
• Fail to report directly and without delay, to the Office of the Inspector
General or the New York City Department oflnvestigation, any and all information
concerning conduct that they know or should reasonably know to involve corrupt
or other criminal activity or conflict of interest by any officer or employee of
NYCHA or the City of New York which concerns their office or employment, or
by any person dealing with NY CHA or the City of New York, which concerns their
dealings with NY CHA or the City of New York....
1
The NYC Conflicts of Interest Board defines a "valuable gift" as "any gift to a public servant
which has a value of $50.00 or more, whether in the form of money, service, loan, travel ,
entertainment, hospitality, thing or promise, or in any other form."
3
employees or in connection with the actions or duties of any other employee of
NYCHA.
• Engage in any dishonest conduct, including but not limited to theft, fraud ,
[or] deceit, ... falsifying or inappropriately altering any document, record, file or
form of NYCHA or other entity, or knowingly submitting any falsified or
inappropriately altered document, record, or form to NYCHA or other entity.
a. From at least in or about May 2018 through at least in or about August 2018,
GARCIA was employed as a superintendent at Mott Haven Houses, a NYCHA development
located in the Bronx, New York.
2
The cooperating witnesses referenced in this Complaint are designated as "CW-5," "CW-7," and
"CW-14" because this Complaint is being sought simultaneously with dozens of other Complaints
charging other NY CHA employees arising out of the same investigation, and the Government has
assigned unique numbers to cooperating witnesses across the entire investigation.
3 CW-5 has provided information to law enforcement pursuant to a proffer agreement and has
testified in the grand jury pursuant to an immunity order.
4
a. Since at least in or about 2018, CW-S performed contracting work for
NYCHA with certain contracting companies that purchased materials from various retailers,
including retailers that sold items in interstate commerce. 4
b. CW-S began performing no-bid purchase order work at Mott Haven Houses
in or about May 2018. CW-S was awarded at least approximately three no-bid contracts at Mott
Haven Houses from in or about May 2018 through in or about July 2018, during the time in which
MANUEL GARCIA, the defendant, served as a superintendent at that NYCHA facility. During
that time, CW-S paid GARCIA a total of approximately $1,S00 for approximately all three no-bid
contracts that CW-S received from GARCIA at Mott Haven Houses, which were worth
approximately $S,000 in the aggregate.
e. CW-S understood, based on CW-S ' s interactions with GARCIA and with
other NYCHA employees who similarly required payments for work, that if CW-S did not make
4
CW-S's business partner ("CW-7") performed contracting work with CW-S with the same
contracting companies. CW-7 has also provided information to law enforcement pursuant to a
proffer agreement and has testified in the grand jury pursuant to an immunity order. CW-S and
CW-7 have both worked at the same company for multiple years and still communicate with each
other socially. During this investigation, CW-S and CW-7 were at all times interviewed separately
from each other and neither was present when the other made the statements described herein, and
they were instructed by law enforcement not to discuss with each other the contents of their
interviews or their grand jury testimony in connection with this investigation.
5
Based on my review of employment records provided by NYCHA and my discussions with
CW-S, I know that from at least in or about March 2018 through at least in or about May 2018,
CW-S performed contracting work at Mitchel Houses, the Mitchel Assistant Superintendent served
as an assistant superintendent at Mitchel Houses, and GARCIA served as superintendent at Mitchel
Houses immediately before his transfer to Mott Haven Houses.
s
payments to GARCIA, CW-5 would not be awarded additional no-bid contracts for work at Mott
Haven Houses or Richmond Terrace Houses.
g. On or about July 20, 2023, in a separate meeting than the meeting with
CW-5 , CW-7 reviewed photo books containing a photograph of GARCIA among photographs of
dozens of other individuals. CW-7 correctly identified the photograph of GARCIA as "Manuel
Garcia," a NYCHA superintendent in Staten Island to whom CW-5 had made payments in
exchange for no-bid contracts from NYCHA. 6
h. CW-5 has a contact saved in CW-5 ' s cellphone with the name "Mani Super"
and a particular phone number ending in -0475 (the "GARCIA Number"). Based on commercial
and law enforcement databases that I have reviewed, I have confirmed that the GARCIA Number
is a personal phone number associated with GARCIA as well as with a residential address in New
Milford, New Jersey (the "GARCIA Address"). Based on my review of NYCHA Human
Resources records, I have confirmed that the GARCIA Address is the address listed for GARCIA.
6
Although CW-5 was the individual who made the payments to GARCIA, CW-7 had
contemporaneous knowledge of these payments because CW-5 and CW-7 typically went to the
bank together to obtain the money before traveling together to the development where CW-5 paid
GARCIA.
7
CW-14 has provided information to law enforcement pursuant to a proffer agreement and has
testified in the grand jury pursuant to an immunity order. CW-14 has never worked at any of the
contracting companies where CW-5 and CW-7 worked. CW-5, CW-7, and CW-14 were
interviewed separately and instructed by law enforcement not to discuss the substance of their
interviews and grand jury testimony in connection with this investigation, and I have no reason to
believe that CW-14 knows CW-5 or CW-7.
6
served as a superintendent at that NYCHA facility. 8 During that time, CW-14 paid GARCIA
approximately $700 for each of approximately three to four no-bid contracts at Richmond Terrace
Houses that were each worth approximately $5,000.
WHEREFORE, I respectfully request that a warrant be issued for the arrest of MANUEL
GARCIA, the defendant, and that he be arrested, and imprisoned or bailed, as the case may be.
SEAA~HUj{
Special Agent
U.S. Department of Homeland Security
Homeland Security Investigations
THE ~ L~ TErn
United States Magistrate Judge
Southern District of New York
8
CW-14 recalled performing contracting work at Richmond Terrace between approximately 2019
and 2023.
7
AUSAs: Catherine Ghosh, Jerry Fang, Meredith Foster, Sebastian Swett, Jacob Fiddelman
SEAN D. HUGHES, being duly sworn, deposes and says that he is a Special Agent
with Homeland Security Investigations ("HSI"), and charges as follows:
COUNT ONE
(Solicitation and Receipt of a Bribe by Agent of
Organization Receiving Federal Funds)
1. From at least in or about 2016 through at least in or about 2021, in the Southern
District of New York and elsewhere, JAIME LAN, a/k/a "Jimmy," the defendant, being an agent
of an organization, and of a state, local, and Indian tribal government, and an agency thereof, to
wit, the New York City Housing Authority ("NYCHA"), which received, in the calendar years
2016 through 2021 , benefits in excess of $10,000 under a federal program involving a grant,
contract, subsidy, loan, guarantee, insurance, and other form of federal assistance, corruptly
solicited and demanded for the benefit of a person, and accepted and agreed to accept, a thing of
value from a person, intending to be influenced and rewarded in connection with business, a
transaction, and a series of transactions of NY CHA involving a thing of value of $5,000 and more,
to wit, LAN solicited and accepted a total of at least approximately $15,000 in bribes in exchange
for arranging for certain contractors to receive no-bid contracts from NY CHA worth a total of at
least approximately $150,000.
COUNT TWO
(Extortion U oder Color of Official Right)
2. From at least in or about 2016 through at least in or about 2021, in the Southern
District of New York and elsewhere, JAIME LAN, a/k/a "Jimmy," the defendant, knowingly
committed and attempted to commit extortion, as that term is defined in Title 18, United States
Code, Section 1951 (b)(2), and thereby obstructed, delayed , and affected commerce and the
movement of articles and commodities in commerce, as that term is defined in Title 18, United
States Code, Section 1951 (b)(3), to wit, LAN, under color of official right, obtained money from
NYCHA contractors, with their consent, that was not due LAN or his office.
(Title 18, United States Code, Section 1951.)
The bases for my knowledge and for the foregoing charges are, in part, as follows:
OVERVIEW
3. I am a Special Agent with HSI currently assigned to the Document and Benefit
Fraud Task Force, and I have been personally involved in the investigation of this matter. I have
been employed by HSI since June 2018. I and other members of the investigative team, which
includes agents from the New York City Department of Investigation ("NYC DOI") - Office of
the Inspector General for NYCHA ("NYCHA-OIG"), the United States Department of Housing
and Urban Development - Office of Inspector General ("HUD-OIG"), the United States
Department of Labor - Office of Inspector General ("DOL-OIG"), and the United States
Attorney's Office for the Southern District of New York ("USAO-SDNY") (collectively, the
"Investigating Agencies"), have experience with bribery and extortion investigations and
techniques associated with such investigations.
5. As set forth in more detail below, there is probable cause to believe that JAIME
LAN, a/k/a "Jimmy," the defendant, an employee of NY CHA at all relevant times, solicited and
accepted bribes from contractors in exchange for awarding no-bid contracts for work performed
at NY CHA developments, and extorted contractors under color of official right.
a. NY CHA is a New York City public entity that provides housing to low- and
moderate-income New York City residents.
b. NYCHA' s operations are funded , in part, by grants from the United States
Department of Housing and Urban Development ("HUD"). In each year from at least 2016
through 2021 , HUD provided over $1.5 billion in funding to NYCHA, making up a substantial
portion ofNYCHA ' s budget.
2
typically be purchased via a bidding process in which NYCHA receives multiple bids after
outreach to multiple prospective bidders.
• Accept anything from anyone other than NY CHA for doing their NYCHA
job, except as may be expressly authorized by NYCHA ....
• Fail to report directly and without delay, to the Office of the Inspector
General or the New York City Department oflnvestigation, any and all information
concerning conduct that they know or should reasonably know to involve corrupt
or other criminal activity or conflict of interest by any officer or employee of
NY CHA or the City of New York which concerns their office or employment, or
by any person dealing with NYCHA or the City of New York, which concerns their
dealings with NYCHA or the City of New York ....
1
The NYC Conflicts of Interest Board defines a "valuable gift" as "any gift to a public servant
which has a value of $50.00 or more, whether in the form of money, service, loan, travel,
entertainment, hospitality, thing or promise, or in any other form."
3
employees or in connection with the actions or duties of any other employee of
NYCHA.
• Engage in any dishonest conduct, including but not limited to theft, fraud ,
[or] deceit, .. . falsifying or inappropriately altering any document, record, file or
form of NYCHA or other entity, or knowingly submitting any falsified or
inappropriately altered document, record, or form to NYCHA or other entity.
2
The cooperating witnesses referenced in this Complaint are designated as "CW-2" and "CW-16"
because this Complaint is being sought simultaneously with dozens of other Complaints charging
other NY CHA employees arising out of the same investigation, and the Government has assigned
unique numbers to cooperating witnesses across the entire investigation.
4
performed work at NYCHA's Rangel Houses and Albany Houses, among other developments,3 I
have learned the following, in substance and in part:
d. CW-2 understood, based on CW-2 ' s interactions with LAN and with other
NYCHA employees who similarly required payments for work, that if CW-2 did not make
payments to LAN, CW-2 would not be awarded additional no-bid contracts for work at Rangel
Houses and Albany Houses.
3
CW-2 testified in the grand jury pursuant to an immunity order, and previously provided
information to law enforcement during additional interviews pursuant to an agreement to extend
the same immunity protections to the interviews.
4
CW-16 has provided information to law enforcement pursuant to a proffer agreement and has
testified in the grand jury pursuant to an immunity order. CW-16 has never worked at any of the
contracting companies where CW-2 worked. Both CW-2 and CW-16 were interviewed separately
and instructed by law enforcement not to discuss the substance of their interviews and grand jury
testimony in connection with this investigation, and I have no reason to believe that CW-2 and
CW-16 know each other.
5
performed work at NYCHA ' s Sumner, among other developments, I have learned the following,
in substance and in part:
c. CW-16 understood, based on CW-16 ' s interactions with LAN and with
other NYCHA employees who similarly required payments for work, that if CW-16 did not make
payments to LAN, CW-16 would not be awarded additional no-bid contracts for work at Sumner.
e. CW-16 has a contact saved in CW-16' s cellphone with the name "Jaime
Polo Grounds" and a particular phone number ending in -2850 (the "LAN Number"). Based on
subscriber records which I have reviewed, I have confirmed that the LAN Number is a personal
phone number subscribed to LAN.
WHEREFORE, I respectfully request that a warrant be issued for the arrest of JAIME
LAN, a/k/a "Jimmy," the defendant, and that he be arrested, and imprisoned or bailed, as the case
may be.
A✓-
SEAND. HUG
Special Agent
JI -
6
,
AUSAs: Catherine Ghosh, Jerry Fang, Meredith Foster, Sebastian Swett, Jacob Fiddelman
SEAN D. HUGHES, being duly sworn, deposes and says that he is a Special Agent with
the United States Department of Homeland Security-Homeland Security Investigations ("HSI"),
and charges as follows:
COUNT ONE
(Solicitation and Receipt of a Bribe by Agent of
Organization Receiving Federal Funds)
1. From at least in or about June 2020 through at least in or about May 2022, in the
Southern District of New York and elsewhere, HENRY MCPHATTER, the defendant, being an
agent of an organization, and of a state, local, and Indian tribal government, and an agency thereof,
to wit, the New York City Housing Authority ("NY CHA"), which received, in the calendar years
2020, 2021 , and 2022, benefits in excess of $10,000 under a federal program involving a grant,
contract, subsidy, loan, guarantee, insurance, and other form of federal assistance, corruptly
solicited and demanded for the benefit of a person, and accepted and agreed to accept, a thing of
value from a person, intending to be influenced and rewarded in connection with business, a
transaction, and a series of transactions of NY CHA involving a thing of value of $5,000 and more,
to wit, MCPHATTER solicited and accepted a total of at least approximately $15,000 in bribes in
exchange for arranging for certain contractors to receive no-bid contracts from NYCHA worth a
total of at least approximately $90,000.
COUNT TWO
(Extortion Under Color of Official Right)
2. From at least in or about June 2020 through at least in or about May 2022, in the
Southern District of New York and elsewhere, HENRY MCPHATTER, the defendant, knowingly
committed and attempted to commit extortion, as that term is defined in Title 18, United States
Code, Section 1951 (b )(2), and thereby obstructed, delayed, and affected commerce and the
movement of articles and commodities in commerce, as that term is defined in Title 18, United
States Code, Section 1951 (b)(3), to wit, MCPHATIER, under color of official right, obtained
money from NY CHA contractors, with their consent, that was not due MCPHATTER or his office.
(Title 18, United States Code, Section 1951.)
The bases for my knowledge and for the foregoing charges are, in part, as follows:
OVERVIEW
3. I am a Special Agent with HSI currently assigned to the Document and Benefit
Fraud Task Force, and I have been personally involved in the investigation of this matter. I have
been employed by HSI since June 2018. I and other members of the investigative team, which
includes agents from HSI, the New York City Department oflnvestigation ("NYC DOI")-Office
of the Inspector General for NY CHA ("NYCHA-OIG"), the United States Department of Housing
and Urban Development - Office of Inspector General ("HUD-OIG"), the United States
Department of Labor - Office of Inspector General ("DOL-OIG"), and the United States
Attorney ' s Office for the Southern District of New York ("USAO-SDNY") (collectively, the
"Investigating Agencies"), have experience with bribery and extortion investigations and
techniques associated with such investigations.
5. As set forth in more detail below, there is probable cause to believe that HENRY
MCPHATIER, the defendant, an employee of NY CHA at all relevant times, solicited and
accepted bribes from contractors in exchange for awarding no-bid contracts for work performed
at NY CHA developments, and extorted contractors under color of official right.
a. NY CHA is a New York City public entity that provides housing to low- and
moderate-income New York City residents.
b. NYCHA ' s operations are funded, in part, by grants from the United States
Department of Housing and Urban Development ("HUD"). In each year from at least 2020
through 2022, HUD provided over $1.5 billion in funding to NYCHA, making up a substantial
portion ofNYCHA' s budget.
2
.
typically be purchased via a bidding process in which NYCHA receives multiple bids after
outreach to multiple prospective bidders.
• Accept anything from anyone other than NY CHA for doing their NYCHA
job, except as may be expressly authorized by NYCHA ....
• Fail to report directly and without delay, to the Office of the Inspector
General or the New York City Department oflnvestigation, any and all information
concerning conduct that they know or should reasonably know to involve corrupt
or other criminal activity or conflict of interest by any officer or employee of
NY CHA or the City of New York which concerns their office or employment, or
by any person dealing with NYCHA or the City of New York, which concerns their
dealings with NY CHA or the City of New York ....
1
The NYC Conflicts of Interest Board defines a "valuable gift" as "any gift to a public servant
which has a value of $50.00 or more, whether in the form of money, service, loan, travel,
entertainment, hospitality, thing or promise, or in any other form ."
3
employees or in connection with the actions or duties of any other employee of
NYCHA.
• Engage in any dishonest conduct, including but not limited to theft, fraud,
[or] deceit, ... falsifying or inappropriately altering any document, record, file or
form of NYCHA or other entity, or knowingly submitting any falsified or
inappropriately altered document, record, or form to NYCHA or other entity.
2
The cooperating witnesses referenced in this Complaint are designated as "CW-I " and "CW-6"
because this Complaint is being sought simultaneously with dozens of other Complaints charging
other NY CHA employees arising out of the same investigation, and the Government has assigned
unique numbers to cooperating witnesses across the entire investigation.
3
CW-1 has provided information to law enforcement pursuant to a proffer agreement and has
testified in the grand jury pursuant to an immunity order.
4
During that time, CW-1 paid MCPHA TIER approximately 10% of the contract price for all or
nearly all of the no-bid contracts CW-1 received from MCPHATTER at Brevoort Houses. Those
contracts were worth approximately $10,000 each, and CW-1 therefore paid MCPHATTER
approximately $1 ,000 per contract.
e. CW-1 has a contact saved in CW-1 's cellphone with the name "Assi super
Rangel-Henry" and a particular phone number ending in -0817 (the "MCPHATTER Number").
Based on NYCHA Human Resources records which I have reviewed, I have confirmed that the
MCPHA TIER Number is a personal phone number used by MCPHATTER.
a. Since at least 2018, CW-6 performed contracting work for NYCHA with
contracting companies that purchased materials from various retailers, including retailers that sold
items in interstate commerce.
4
CW-6 has provided information to law enforcement pursuant to a proffer agreement and has
testified in the grand jury pursuant to an immunity order. CW-6 has never worked at any of the
contracting companies where CW-1 worked. Both CW-6 and CW-1 were interviewed separately
and instructed by law enforcement not to discuss the substance of their interviews and grand jury
testimony in connection with this investigation, and I have no reason to believe that CW-6 and
CW-1 know each other.
5
;
which MCPHATTER served as a superintendent at that NYCHA facility. During that time, CW-6
paid MCPHATTER approximately 20% of the contract price for all or nearly all of the no-bid
contracts CW-6 received from MCPHATTER at Brevoort Houses. Three of the contracts were
each worth approximately $10,000, and one of those contracts was worth approximately $5,000.
WHEREFORE, I respectfully request that a warrant be issued for the arrest of HENRY
MCPHATTER, the defendant, and that he be arrested, and imprisoned or bailed, as the case may
be.
JA,1JL
SEAN D. HUGHES
Special Agent
U.S. Department of Homeland Security
Homeland Security Investigations
~-
- BLE GARY STEIN
United States Magistrate Judge
Southern District of New York
6
;-
AUSAs: Catherine Ghosh , Jerry Fang, Meredith Foster, Sebastian Swett, Jacob Fiddelman
SEAN D. HUGHES, being duly sworn, deposes and says that he is a Special Agent with the
United States Department of Homeland Security-Homeland Security Investigations ("HSI"), and
charges as follows:
COUNT ONE
(Solicitation and Receipt of a Bribe by Agent of
Organization Receiving Federal Funds)
1. From at least in or about September 2017 through at least in or about May 2021 , in
the Southern District of New York and elsewhere, EDDIE QUETELL, the defendant, being an
agent of an organization, and of a state, local, and Indian tribal government, and an agency thereof,
to wit, the New York City Housing Authority ("NYCHA"), which received, in the calendar years
2017 through 2021, benefits in excess of $10,000 under a federal program involving a grant,
contract, subsidy, loan, guarantee, insurance, and other form of federal assistance, corruptly
solicited and demanded for the benefit of a person, and accepted and agreed to accept, a thing of
value from a person, intending to be influenced and rewarded in connection with business, a
transaction, and a series of transactions of NY CHA involving a thing of value of $5,000 and more,
to wit, QUETELL solicited and accepted a total of at least approximately $9,000 in bribes in
exchange for arranging for certain contractors to receive no-bid contracts from NYCHA worth a
total of at least approximately $85,000.
COUNT TWO
(Extortion Under Color of Official Right)
2. From at least in or about September 2017 through at least in or about May 2021 , in
the Southern District of New York and elsewhere, EDDIE QUETELL, the defendant, knowingly
committed and attempted to commit extortion, as that term is defined in Title 18, United States
Code, Section 1951 (b)(2), and thereby obstructed, delayed, and affected commerce and the
movement of articles and commodities in commerce, as that term is defined in Title 18, United
States Code, Section 1951 (b)(3), to wit, QUETELL, under color of official right, obtained money
from NY CHA contractors, with their consent, that was not due QUETELL or his office.
(Title 18, United States Code, Section 1951.)
The bases for my knowledge and for the foregoing charges are, in part, as follows:
OVERVIEW
3. I am a Special Agent with HSI currently assigned to the Document and Benefit
Fraud Task Force, and I have been personally involved in the investigation of this matter. I have
been employed by HSI since June 2018. I and other members of the investigative team, which
includes agents from HSI, the New York City Department oflnvestigation (''NYC DOI")-Office
of the Inspector General for NY CHA ("NYCHA-OIG"), the United States Department of Housing
and Urban Development - Office of Inspector General ("HUD-OIG"), the United States
Department of Labor - Office of Inspector General ("DOL-OIG"), and the United States
Attorney's Office for the Southern District of New York ("USAO-SDNY") (collectively, the
"Investigating Agencies"), have experience with bribery and extortion investigations and
techniques associated with such investigations.
5. As set forth in more detail below, there is probable cause to believe that EDDIE
QUETELL, the defendant, an employee ofNYCHA at all relevant times, solicited and accepted
bribes from contractors in exchange for awarding no-bid contracts for work performed at NY CHA
developments, and extorted contractors under color of official right.
a. NY CHA is a New York City public entity that provides housing to low- and
moderate-income New York City residents.
b. NYCHA's operations are funded, in part, by grants from the United States
Department of Housing and Urban Development ("HUD"). In each year from at least 2017
through 2021 , HUD provided over $1.5 billion in funding to NYCHA, making up a substantial
portion ofNYCHA ' s budget.
2
typically be purchased via a bidding process in which NYCHA receives multiple bids after
outreach to multiple prospective bidders.
• Accept anything from anyone other than NY CHA for doing their NY CHA
job, except as may be expressly authorized by NYCHA ....
• Fail to report directly and without delay, to the Office of the Inspector
General or the New York City Department oflnvestigation, any and all information
concerning conduct that they know or should reasonably know to involve corrupt
or other criminal activity or conflict of interest by any officer or employee of
NYCHA or the City of New York which concerns their office or employment, or
by any person dealing with NY CHA or the City of New York, which concerns their
dealings with NYCHA or the City of New York....
1
The NYC Conflicts of Interest Board defines a "valuable gift" as "any gift to a public servant
which has a value of $50.00 or more, whether in the form of money, service, loan, travel,
entertainment, hospitality, thing or promise, or in any other form."
3
employees or in connection with the actions or duties of any other employee of
NYCHA.
• Engage in any dishonest conduct, including but not limited to theft, fraud ,
[or] deceit, ... falsifying or inappropriately altering any document, record, file or
form of NYCHA or other entity, or knowingly submitting any falsified or
inappropriately altered document, record, or form to NYCHA or other entity.
2
The cooperating witnesses referenced in this Complaint are designated as "CW-1 ," "CW-2," and
"CW-11" because this Complaint is being sought simultaneously with dozens of other Complaints
charging other NYCHA employees arising out of the same investigation, and the Government has
assigned unique numbers to cooperating witnesses across the entire investigation.
3
CW-1 has provided information to law enforcement pursuant to a proffer agreement and has
testified in the grand jury pursuant to an immunity order.
4
a. Since at least in or about 2013, CW-1 performed contracting work for
NYCHA with certain contracting companies that purchased materials from various retailers,
including retailers that sold items in interstate commerce.
c. CW-I understood, based on his interactions with QUETELL and with other
NYCHA employees who similarly required payments for work, that if CW-I did not make
payments to QUETELL, CW-1 would not be awarded additional no-bid contracts for work at
Jackie Robinson Houses.
a. Since at least in or about 2015, CW-2 has performed contracting work for
NYCHA with several contracting companies that purchased materials from various retailers,
including retailers that sold items in interstate commerce.
4
CW-I previously knew QUETELL from obtaining no-bid contracts from QUETELL at Grant
Houses, but CW-1 did not pay QUETELL at Grant Houses.
5
In the first proffer meeting, CW-1 recalled paying QUETELL $500 for one no-bid contract, but
in subsequent proffer meetings and testimony CW-1 estimated paying QUETELL $1 ,000 total for
approximately two to three contracts.
6
CW-2 testified in the grand jury pursuant to an immunity order, and previously provided
information to law enforcement during additional interviews pursuant to an agreement to extend
the same immunity protections to the interviews. Based on my review of immigration records, I
have learned that, based on matching biometric information, CW-2 appears to have previously
applied for immigration benefits under a different name, which application was denied. CW-2 has
never worked at any of the contracting companies where CW-1 worked. It appears CW-I and
CW-2 know each other as competitors in the contracting business, but CW-1 has stated that CW-
1 and CW-2 have never discussed paying NY CHA employees.
5
b. CW-2 began performing no-bid purchase order work at Grant Houses in or
about 2015. CW-2 was awarded approximately nine no-bid contracts at Grant Houses between in
or about September 2017 and in or about November 2018 (all of which are listed in NYCHA
records as "closed"), during the time in which EDDIE QUETELL, the defendant, served as a
superintendent at that NYCHA facility. CW-2 paid QUETELL approximately $500 in cash each
for all or nearly all of the approximately $5,000 no-bid contracts after QUETELL began giving
CW-2 difficulty in approving CW-2's work.7
7
CW-2 could not recall the specific contracts for which CW-2 paid QUETELL, but recalled always
paying one of three employees for contracts that CW-2 received at Grant Houses. The prior
superintendent, whom CW-2 identified by name and photograph, transferred from Grant Houses
to a different development on the day before QUETELL began working at Grant Houses, and the
other superintendent arrived at Grant Houses in or about November 2018. The approximately nine
no-bid contracts were therefore awarded to CW-2 at a time when the other two individuals whom
CW-2 paid at Grant Houses were not employed at that development. When testifying, CW-2
estimated that CW-2 had paid QUETELL between five and ten times in total.
8
CW-2 received other contracts at Jackie Robinson Houses from other employees such as the
manager, and did not have to pay for those contracts.
9
When looking at the photo book, CW-2 identified the photograph of QUETELL as "Larry," but
during later interviews CW-2 referred to "Eddie" whom CW-2 had paid at Grant Houses in or
about 2018 and at Jackie Robinson Houses in or about 2019 and 2020, and also noted when
discussing Grant Houses that "Eddie" was one of the individuals he had identified in the
photographs (although he had not identified any of the other photographs as "Eddie"). This
suggests CW-2's identification of QUETELL as "Larry" was an error or a misunderstanding of
what CW-2 said, as CW-2 is not a native English speaker and the interview was conducted with
the assistance of an interpreter. When testifying, CW-2 could not recall the name of the individual
CW-2 had paid at Grant and Jackie Robinson Houses, but again identified a photo of QUETELL
as the person CW-2 paid.
6
10. Based on my review of records provided by NYCHA, my discussions with other
law enforcement officers, and my discussions with a cooperating witness ("CW-11 "), 10 who has·
performed work at NYCHA ' s Rutgers Houses, among other developments, I have learned the
following, in substance and in part:
°CW-11 has provided information to law enforcement pursuant to a proffer agreement and has
1
testified in the grand jury pursuant to an immunity order. CW-11 has never worked at any of the
contracting companies where CW-I or CW-2 worked, although it appears CW-1 and CW-2 know
CW-11 as a competitor in the contracting business. CW-1 , CW-2, and CW-11 were all interviewed
separately and instructed by law enforcement not to discuss the substance of their interviews and
grand jury testimony in connection with this investigation.
11 CW-11 testified that the development at which CW-11 paid QUETELL was Grant Houses.
7
WHEREFORE, I respectfully request that a warrant be issued for the arrest of EDDIE
QUETELL, the defendant, and that he be arrested, and imprisoned or bailed, as the case may be.
Ae7//
SEAN D. HUGHJ ~s -
Special Agent
U.S. Department of Homeland Security
Homeland Security Investigations
8
AUSAs: Catherine Ghosh , Jerry Fang, Meredith Foster, Sebastian Swett, Jacob Fiddelman
SEAN D. HUGHES, being duly sworn, deposes and says that he is a Special Agent
with Homeland Security Investigations ("HSI"), and charges as follows:
COUNT ONE
(Solicitation and Receipt of a Bribe by Agent of
Organization Receiving Federal Funds)
I. From at least in or about 2019 through at least in or about 2022, in the Southern
District of New York and elsewhere, JOHN RIVERA, the defendant, being an agent of an
organization, and of a state, local, and Indian tribal government, and an agency thereof, to wit, the
New York City Housing Authority ("NY CHA"), which received, in the calendar years 2019
through 2022, benefits in excess of $10,000 under a federal program involving a grant, contract,
subsidy, loan, guarantee, insurance, and other form of federal assistance, corruptly solicited and
demanded for the benefit of a person, and accepted and agreed to accept, a thing of value from a
person, intending to be influenced and rewarded in connection with business, a transaction, and a
series of transactions of NY CHA involving a thing of value of $5 ,000 and more, to wit, RIVERA
solicited and accepted a total of at least approximately $7,500 in bribes in exchange for arranging
for certain contractors to receive no-bid contracts from NYCHA worth a total of at least
approximately $60,000.
COUNT TWO
(Extortion U oder Color of Official Right)
2. From at least in or about 2019 through at least in or about 2022, in the Southern
District of New York and elsewhere, JOHN RIVERA, the defendant, knowingly committed and
attempted to commit extortion, as that term is defined in Title 18, United States Code,
Section 1951 (b)(2), and thereby obstructed, delayed, and affected commerce and the movement of
articles and commodities in commerce, as that term is defined in Title 18, United States Code,
Section 1951 (b)(3), to wit, RIVERA, under color of official right, obtained money from NY CHA
contractors, with their consent, that was not due RIVERA or his office.
(Title 18, United States Code, Section 1951.)
The bases for my knowledge and for the foregoing charges are, in part, as follows:
OVERVIEW
3. I am a Special Agent with HSI currently assigned to the Document and Benefit
Fraud Task Force, and I have been personally involved in the investigation of this matter. I have
been employed by HSI since June 2018. I and other members of the investigative team, which
includes agents from the New York City Department of Investigation ("NYC DOI") - Office of
the Inspector General for NY CHA ("NYCHA-OIG"), the United States Department of Housing
and Urban Development - Office of Inspector General ("HUD-OIG"), the United States
Department of Labor - Office of Inspector General ("DOL-OIG"), and the United States
Attorney's Office for the Southern District of New York (" USAO-SDNY") (collectively, the
" Investigating Agencies"), have experience with bribery and extortion investigations and
techniques associated with such investigations.
5. As set forth in more detail below, there is probable cause to believe that JOHN
RIVERA, the defendant, an employee of NY CHA at all relevant times, solicited and accepted
bribes from contractors in exchange for awarding no-bid contracts for work performed at a
NY CHA development, and extorted contractors under color of official right.
a. NY CHA is a New York City public entity that provides housing to low- and
moderate-income New York City residents.
b. NYCHA ' s operations are funded , in part, by grants from the United States
Department of Housing and Urban Development ("HUD"). In each year from at least 2019
through 2022, HUD provided over $1.5 billion in funding to NYCHA, making up a substantial
portion ofNYCHA' s budget.
2
typically be purchased via a bidding process in which NYCHA receives multiple bids after
outreach to multiple prospective bidders.
• Accept anything from anyone other than NYCHA for doing their NY CHA
job, except as may be expressly authorized by NYCHA. .. .
• Fail to report directly and without delay, to the Office of the Inspector
General or the New York City Department oflnvestigation, any and all information
concerning conduct that they know or should reasonably know to involve corrupt
or other crim_inal activity or conflict of interest by any officer or employee of
NY CHA or the City of New York which concerns their office or employment, or
by any person dealing with NYC HA or the City of New York, which concerns their
dealings with NYC HA or the City of New York....
1
The NYC Conflicts of Interest Board defines a "valuable gift" as "any gift to a public servant
which has a value of $50.00 or more, whether in the form of money, service, loan, travel,
entertainment, hospitality, thing or promise, or in any other form. "
3
employees or in connection with the actions or duties of any other employee of
NYCHA.
• Engage in any dishonest conduct, including but not limited to theft, fraud,
[or] deceit, ... falsifying or inappropriately altering any document, record, file or
form of NYCHA or other entity, or knowingly submitting any falsified or
inappropriately altered document, record, or form to NYCHA or other entity.
a. From at least in or about August 2019 through at least in or about June 2023 ,
RIVERA was employed as a superintendent at Monroe Houses, a NYCHA development located
in the Bronx, New York.
2 The cooperating witnesses referenced in this Complaint are designated as "CW-15" and "CW-24"
because this Complaint is being sought simultaneously with dozens of other Complaints charging
other NY CHA employees arising out of the same investigation, and the Government has assigned
unique numbers to cooperating witnesses across the entire investigation.
3
CW-15 has provided information to law enforcement pursuant to a proffer agreement and has
testified in the grand jury pursuant to an immunity order.
4
c. CW-15 understood, based on CW-15 ' s interactions with RJVERA and with
other NY CHA employees who similarly required payments for work, that if CW-15 did not make
payments to RJVERA, CW-15 would not be awarded additional no-bid contracts for work at
Monroe Houses.
c. CW-24 understood, based on CW-24 ' s interactions with RJVERA and with
other NY CHA employees who similarly required payments for work, that if CW-24 did not make
payments to RJVERA, CW-24 would not be awarded additional no-bid contracts for work at
Monroe Houses.
10. Based on my review of financial records for JOHN RIVERA, the defendant, and a
financial analysis of such records, I have learned the following :
4
CW-24 testified in the grand jury pursuant to an immunity order, and previously provided
information to law enforcement pursuant to an agreement to extend the same immunity protections
to the interviews. CW-24 has never worked at any of the contracting companies where CW-15
worked. Both CW-15 and CW-24 were interviewed separately and instructed by law enforcement
not to discuss the substance of their interviews and grand jury testimony in connection with this
investigation, and I have no reason to believe that CW-15 and CW-24 know each other.
5
("Account-I "). Specifically, there were approximately 981 cash deposits totaling approximately
$531 ,000.
b. The cash deposits into Account- I include deposits during the time period
when CW-15 and CW-24 paid RIVERA approximately $500 per no-bid contract. Specifically,
from in or about February 2020 through in or about June 2022, $500 in cash was deposited into
Account-I on approximately 12 different occasions.
WHEREFORE, I respectfully request that a warrant be issued for the arrest of JOHN
RIVERA, the defendant, and that he be arrested , and imprisoned or bailed, as the case may be.
A/4 ~
SEAN D. HU<:1HES
Special Agent
Homeland Security Investigations
THEH~ L~ STEIN
United States Magistrate Judge
Southern District of New York