Type of Electrical Conduit

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Rigid Metal Conduit—RMC and IMC

• Rigid metal conduit, or RMC, is heavy-duty galvanized steel tubing


that is installed with threaded fittings. It is typically used outdoors to
provide protection from damage and can also provide structural
support for electrical cables, panels, and other equipment. RMC is sold
in 10- and 20-foot lengths and has threads on both ends.
• Intermediate metal conduit, or IMC, is a thinner, lighter-weight
version of rigid metal conduit and is approved for use in all of the
same applications as RMC. Because IMC is lighter and easier to work
with than RMC, it is more common in new construction.
Electrical Metallic Tubing—EMT
• Another example of a rigid electrical conduit is EMT (electrical metal
tubing), which is most commonly made of galvanized steel but can
also be aluminum. EMT is also called "thin-wall" conduit because it is
thin and lightweight, especially compared to RMC. EMT is rigid but
can be bent with a simple tool called a conduit bender.
• EMT is installed with couplings and fittings that are secured with
setscrew or compression-type fasteners. The tubing itself is not
threaded like RMC and IMC. Common sizes of EMT include 1/2-inch,
3/4-inch, and 1-inch. It is commonly used for exposed indoor wiring
runs in residential and light commercial construction. If installed
outdoors in exposed locations, it must be assembled with special
watertight fittings.
Electrical Non-Metallic Tubing—ENT
• Electrical nonmetallic tubing (ENT) is flexible corrugated plastic
tubing that is moisture-resistant and flame-retardant. It is easy to bend
and installs with snap-lock or glued plastic fittings. Unlike EMT, non-
metallic tubing cannot installed in exposed locations, so it is
commonly used inside walls. In addition to installation in standard
wood- or metal-frame walls, ENT can be installed inside concrete
block structures and can be covered with concrete. Due to the blue
color of one common brand of this conduit, ENT is nicknamed "smurf
tube," after the Smurfs cartoon characters.
Flexible Metal Conduit—FMC and LFMC
• Flexible metal conduit (FMC) is also called "Greenfield," after the
name of its inventor. It has a spiral construction that makes it flexible
so it can snake through walls and other structures. Standard FMC is
used in dry indoor locations, often for short runs between a wall box
and a motor or fixed appliance, such as a garbage disposer.
• Liquid-tight flexible metal conduit (LFMC) is a special type of
flexible metal conduit that has a plastic coating and is used with sealed
fittings to make it watertight. It is commonly used with outdoor
equipment, such as air conditioner units.
Rigid PVC Conduit
• Rigid polyvinyl chloride (PVC) is similar to plastic plumbing pipe and
is installed with plastic fittings that are glued in place. It can be bent
after being heated in a portable heater box. Because the conduit tubing
and fittings are glued together, the conduit assemblies can be
watertight, making PVC suitable for direct burial in the ground for
many applications. It is also allowed in corrosive environments.

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