This document discusses different types of electrical conduit materials, including rigid metal conduit (RMC), intermediate metal conduit (IMC), electrical metallic tubing (EMT), electrical non-metallic tubing (ENT), flexible metal conduit (FMC), liquid-tight flexible metal conduit (LFMC), and rigid PVC conduit. It provides details on the composition, common uses, and installation of each type.
This document discusses different types of electrical conduit materials, including rigid metal conduit (RMC), intermediate metal conduit (IMC), electrical metallic tubing (EMT), electrical non-metallic tubing (ENT), flexible metal conduit (FMC), liquid-tight flexible metal conduit (LFMC), and rigid PVC conduit. It provides details on the composition, common uses, and installation of each type.
This document discusses different types of electrical conduit materials, including rigid metal conduit (RMC), intermediate metal conduit (IMC), electrical metallic tubing (EMT), electrical non-metallic tubing (ENT), flexible metal conduit (FMC), liquid-tight flexible metal conduit (LFMC), and rigid PVC conduit. It provides details on the composition, common uses, and installation of each type.
This document discusses different types of electrical conduit materials, including rigid metal conduit (RMC), intermediate metal conduit (IMC), electrical metallic tubing (EMT), electrical non-metallic tubing (ENT), flexible metal conduit (FMC), liquid-tight flexible metal conduit (LFMC), and rigid PVC conduit. It provides details on the composition, common uses, and installation of each type.
• Rigid metal conduit, or RMC, is heavy-duty galvanized steel tubing
that is installed with threaded fittings. It is typically used outdoors to provide protection from damage and can also provide structural support for electrical cables, panels, and other equipment. RMC is sold in 10- and 20-foot lengths and has threads on both ends. • Intermediate metal conduit, or IMC, is a thinner, lighter-weight version of rigid metal conduit and is approved for use in all of the same applications as RMC. Because IMC is lighter and easier to work with than RMC, it is more common in new construction. Electrical Metallic Tubing—EMT • Another example of a rigid electrical conduit is EMT (electrical metal tubing), which is most commonly made of galvanized steel but can also be aluminum. EMT is also called "thin-wall" conduit because it is thin and lightweight, especially compared to RMC. EMT is rigid but can be bent with a simple tool called a conduit bender. • EMT is installed with couplings and fittings that are secured with setscrew or compression-type fasteners. The tubing itself is not threaded like RMC and IMC. Common sizes of EMT include 1/2-inch, 3/4-inch, and 1-inch. It is commonly used for exposed indoor wiring runs in residential and light commercial construction. If installed outdoors in exposed locations, it must be assembled with special watertight fittings. Electrical Non-Metallic Tubing—ENT • Electrical nonmetallic tubing (ENT) is flexible corrugated plastic tubing that is moisture-resistant and flame-retardant. It is easy to bend and installs with snap-lock or glued plastic fittings. Unlike EMT, non- metallic tubing cannot installed in exposed locations, so it is commonly used inside walls. In addition to installation in standard wood- or metal-frame walls, ENT can be installed inside concrete block structures and can be covered with concrete. Due to the blue color of one common brand of this conduit, ENT is nicknamed "smurf tube," after the Smurfs cartoon characters. Flexible Metal Conduit—FMC and LFMC • Flexible metal conduit (FMC) is also called "Greenfield," after the name of its inventor. It has a spiral construction that makes it flexible so it can snake through walls and other structures. Standard FMC is used in dry indoor locations, often for short runs between a wall box and a motor or fixed appliance, such as a garbage disposer. • Liquid-tight flexible metal conduit (LFMC) is a special type of flexible metal conduit that has a plastic coating and is used with sealed fittings to make it watertight. It is commonly used with outdoor equipment, such as air conditioner units. Rigid PVC Conduit • Rigid polyvinyl chloride (PVC) is similar to plastic plumbing pipe and is installed with plastic fittings that are glued in place. It can be bent after being heated in a portable heater box. Because the conduit tubing and fittings are glued together, the conduit assemblies can be watertight, making PVC suitable for direct burial in the ground for many applications. It is also allowed in corrosive environments.