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    Cyber Attacks. Akash Khurana

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    The document discusses various types of common cyber attacks such as malware, phishing, ransomware, juice jacking, cyber stalking, and impersonation. It defines each attack, provides examples, and discusses the potential consequences which include financial loss, reputation damage, and personal harm. The document concludes by emphasizing the importance of vigilance and implementing security measures like strong passwords and software updates to help prevent cyber attacks.

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    Cyber Attacks. Akash Khurana

    Uploaded by

    akashkhurana152
    25 views11 pages
    The document discusses various types of common cyber attacks such as malware, phishing, ransomware, juice jacking, cyber stalking, and impersonation. It defines each attack, provides examples, and discusses the potential consequences which include financial loss, reputation damage, and personal harm. The document concludes by emphasizing the importance of vigilance and implementing security measures like strong passwords and software updates to help prevent cyber attacks.

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    The document discusses various types of common cyber attacks such as malware, phishing, ransomware, juice jacking, cyber stalking, and impersonation. It defines each attack, provides examples, and discusses the potential consequences which include financial loss, reputation damage, and personal harm. The document concludes by emphasizing the importance of vigilance and implementing security measures like strong passwords and software updates to help prevent cyber attacks.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    25 views11 pages

    Cyber Attacks. Akash Khurana

    Uploaded by

    akashkhurana152
    The document discusses various types of common cyber attacks such as malware, phishing, ransomware, juice jacking, cyber stalking, and impersonation. It defines each attack, provides examples, and discusses the potential consequences which include financial loss, reputation damage, and personal harm. The document concludes by emphasizing the importance of vigilance and implementing security measures like strong passwords and software updates to help prevent cyber attacks.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 11

    Unmasking the Threat:

    Understanding Cyber Attacks


    Cyber threats pose serious risks to individuals,
    organizations, and even nations. Understanding these
    threats is crucial in today's digital world.

    by Akash Khurana
    What Are Cyber Attacks?
    1 Definition
    Cyber attacks are deliberate attempts to
    breach the security of computer systems,
    networks, or digital devices for malicious
    purposes.

    2 Impact
    Such attacks can lead to data breaches,
    theft of sensitive information, financial
    loss, reputation damage, and even
    disruption of critical services.
    Malware: A Hidden E nemy
    Malware is malicious software that damages or disrupts
    computer systems.
    Malware can infect networks and devices and is designed to
    harm those devices, networks and/or their users in some way.
    Depending on the type of malware and its goal, this harm may
    present itself differently to the user or endpoint. In some
    cases, the effect malware has is relatively mild and benign,
    and in others, it can be disastrous.
    No matter the method, all types of malware are designed to
    exploit devices at the expense of the user and to the benefit
    of the hacker -- the person who has designed and/or deployed
    the malware..
    by Akash Khurana
    Real-life examples include the notorious Stuxnet and NotPetya
    attacks.
    Phishing: Hook, Line and Sinker
    Phishing attacks are fraudulent emails, text messages,
    phone calls or web sites designed to trick users into
    downloading malware, sharing sensitive information
    or personal data (e.g., Social Security and credit card
    numbers, bank account numbers, login credentials),
    or taking other actions that expose themselves or
    their organizations to cybercrime.
    Successful phishing attacks often lead to identity
    theft, credit card fraud, ransomware attacks, data
    breaches, and huge financial losses for individuals
    and corporations.

    Real Life Example includes the massive PayPal


    phishing attack in 2014.
    Ransomware: Held Hostage by Technology
    Ransomware is malware that employs encryption to hold a victim’s information at ransom. A user or
    organization’s critical data is encrypted so that they cannot access files, databases, or applications. A
    ransom is then demanded to provide access. Ransomware is often designed to spread across a network
    and target database and file servers, and can thus quickly paralyze an entire organization. It is a growing
    threat, generating billions of dollars in payments to cybercriminals and inflicting significant damage and
    expenses for businesses and governmental organizations.

    The devastating WannaCry attack paralyzed systems worldwide in 2017.


    Juice Jacking: The Mobile Menace
    Juice jacking is a theoretical type of compromise of
    devices like smartphones and tablets which use the
    same cable for charging and data transfer, typically
    a USB cable. The goal of the attack is to either
    install malware on the device, or to surreptitiously
    copy potentially sensitive data. As of April 2023 there
    have been no credible reported cases of juice jacking
    outside of research efforts.

    There are no known real-world cases of juice jacking.


    Cyber Stalking: Who’s watching you
    Cyberstalking refers to the use of the internet and other
    technologies to harass or stalk another person online, and is
    potentially a crime in the United States. This online
    harassment, which is an extension of cyberbullying and in-

    x`
    person stalking, can take the form of e-mails, text messages,
    social media posts, and more and is often methodical,
    deliberate, and persistent.Most of the time, the interactions do
    not end even if the recipient expresses their displeasure or asks
    the person to stop. The content directed at the target is often
    inappropriate and sometimes even disturbing, which can leave
    the person feeling fearful, distressed, anxious, and worried.

    One of the Cyber stalking cases in India :


    A 32-year-old worker at the American embassy in New Delhi
    received a series of emails from a man asking her to pay him Rs
    1 lakh.
    Impersonation
    Social media impersonation is a form of digital identity theft.
    Using this tactic, a cyber-criminal or scammer creates a profile
    on a social platform using personally identifiable information
    (name, picture, location, background details) stolen from a

    x`
    certain individual.
    The first step is to manipulate the victim’s contacts into
    thinking the fake profile belongs to a real person they can trust.
    Then, the end goal is to use that impression of authenticity to
    exploit those who interact with the fake account (by asking for
    information, money, or discrediting the owner of the account).

    Real life impersonation case from Italy:


    A Citizen Arrested In Online Impersonation Scheme To
    Fraudulently Obtain Prepublication Manuscripts Of Novels And
    Other Books.
    Consequences of Cyber Attacks
    1 Financial Loss
    Businesses can incur significant financial
    costs due to legal penalties,
    Reputation Damage 2 compensation, and loss of customer
    trust.
    Cyber attacks can tarnish a company's
    reputation, leading to decreased
    customer confidence and potential loss
    of business.
    3 Personal Harm
    Individuals may experience identity theft,
    fraud, and emotional distress due to the
    theft of their personal information.
    Prevention and Mitigation Strategies

    Strong Passwords and Regular Software Employee Training and


    Authentication Updates Awareness

    Implementing complex Keeping software and Investing in


    passwords and multi-factor systems up to date helps cybersecurity education
    authentication is crucial to patch vulnerabilities and empowers employees to
    safeguard against cyber protect against known recognize and prevent
    threats.
    threats. potential cyber attacks.
    Conclusion: Stay Vigilant, Stay Secure
    As cyber threats continue to evolve, it's essential to stay
    informed, be pro-active, and implement robust security
    measures to protect against potential attacks. Though not all
    people are victims to cyber crimes but still there is a risk. The
    hacker could live three continents away from its victim, and the
    victim wouldn’t even know they were being hacked.

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