Nse4 - FGT-7 2 - CSL-11 09 - 104

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Topic 1 - Exam A
Question #1 Topic 1
What is the limitation of using a URL list and application control on the same firewall policy, in NGFW policy-based mode?
A. It limits the scanning of application traffic to the browser-based technology category only.
B. It limits the scanning of application traffic to the DNS protocol only.
C. It limits the scanning of application traffic to use parent signatures only.
D. It limits the scanning of application traffic to the application category only.
Correct Answer: A
Community vote distribution

A (91%) 9%
Question #2 Topic 1
Refer to the exhibits.

The exhibits show the firewall policies and the objects used in the firewall policies.
The administrator is using the Policy Lookup feature and has entered the search criteria shown in the exhibit.
Which policy will be highlighted, based on the input criteria?
A. Policy with ID 4.
B. Policy with ID 5.
C. Policies with ID 2 and 3.
D. Policy with ID 4.
Correct Answer: A

B (95%) 5%
Question #3 Topic 1
FortiGate is operating in NAT mode and is configured with two virtual LAN (VLAN) subinterfaces added to the same physical interface.
In this scenario, what are two requirements for the VLAN ID? (Choose two.)
A. The two VLAN subinterfaces can have the same VLAN ID, only if they have IP addresses in the same subnet.
B. The two VLAN subinterfaces can have the same VLAN ID, only if they belong to different VDOMs.
C. The two VLAN subinterfaces must have different VLAN IDs.
D. The two VLAN subinterfaces can have the same VLAN ID, only if they have IP addresses in different subnets.
Correct Answer: CD

BC (72%) CD (22%) 6%
Question #4 Topic 1
An administrator has configured a strict RPF check on FortiGate.

How does strict RPF check work?
A. Strict RPF allows packets back to sources with all active routes.
B. Strict RPF checks the best route back to the source using the incoming interface.
C. Strict RPF checks only for the existence of at least one active route back to the source using the incoming interface.
D. Strict RPF check is run on the first sent and reply packet of any new session.
Correct Answer: C

B (88%) 13%
Question #5 Topic 1
An administrator has configured the following settings:

config system settings
set ses-denied-traffic enable
end
config system global
set block-session-timer 30
end
What are the two results of this configuration? (Choose two.)
A. Device detection on all interfaces is enforced for 30 minutes.
B. Denied users are blocked for 30 minutes.
C. The number of logs generated by denied traffic is reduced.
D. A session for denied traffic is created.
Correct Answer: AB

CD (85%) Other
Question #6 Topic 1

The exhibits show the SSL and authentication policy (Exhibit A) and the security policy (Exhibit B) for Facebook.
Users are given access to the Facebook web application. They can play video content hosted on
Facebook, but they are unable to leave reactions on videos or other types of posts.
Which part of the policy configuration must you change to resolve the issue?
A. Force access to Facebook using the HTTP service.
B. Make the SSL inspection a deep content inspection.
C. Add Facebook in the URL category in the security policy.
D. Get the additional application signatures required to add to the security policy.
Correct Answer: B

B (100%)
Question #7 Topic 1

An administrator creates a new address object on the root FortiGate (Local-FortiGate) in the security fabric. After synchronization, this object is
not available on the downstream FortiGate (ISFW).
What must the administrator do to synchronize the address object?
A. Change the csf setting on ISFW (downstream) to set configuration-sync local.
B. Change the csf setting on ISFW (downstream) to set authorization-request-type certificate.
C. Change the csf setting on both devices to set downstream-access enable.
D. Change the csf setting on Local-FortiGate (root) to set fabric-object-unification default.
Correct Answer: D

C (63%) D (38%)
Question #8 Topic 1

Exhibit A shows system performance output. Exhibit B shows a FortiGate configured with the default configuration of high memory usage
thresholds.
Based on the system performance output, which two results are correct? (Choose two.)
A. FortiGate will start sending all files to FortiSandbox for inspection.
B. FortiGate has entered conserve mode.
C. Administrators cannot change the configuration.
D. Administrators can access FortiGate only through the console port.
Correct Answer: BD

BC (93%) 7%
Question #9 Topic 1
Refer to the exhibit showing a debug flow output.
What two conclusions can you make from the debug flow output? (Choose two.)
A. The debug flow is for ICMP traffic.
B. The default route is required to receive a reply.
C. Anew traffic session was created.
D. A firewall policy allowed the connection.
Correct Answer: AC

AC (86%) 14%
Question #10 Topic 1
An administrator is configuring an IPsec VPN between site A and site B. The Remote Gateway setting in both sites has been configured as Static
IP Address. For site A, the local quick mode selector is 192.168.1.0/24 and the remote quick mode selector is 192.168.2.0/24.
Which subnet must the administrator configure for the local quick mode selector for site B?
A. 192.168.2.0/24
B. 192.168.0.0/8
C. 192.168.1.0/24
D. 192.168.3.0/24
Correct Answer: C

A (93%) 7%
Which two settings are required for SSL VPN to function between two FortiGate devices? (Choose two.)
A. The client FortiGate requires a manually added route to remote subnets.
B. The client FortiGate requires a client certificate signed by the CA on the server FortiGate.
C. The server FortiGate requires a CA certificate to verify the client FortiGate certificate.
D. The client FortiGate requires the SSL VPN tunnel interface type to connect SSL VPN.
Correct Answer: BC

CD (89%) 11%
Which statement correctly describes the use of reliable logging on FortiGate?
A. Reliable logging is enabled by default in all configuration scenarios.
B. Reliable logging is required to encrypt the transmission of logs.
C. Reliable logging can be configured only using the CLI.
D. Reliable logging prevents the loss of logs when the local disk is full.
Correct Answer: D

B (68%) D (20%) 12%

The exhibits contain a network diagram, and virtual IP, IP pool, and firewall policies configuration information.
The WAN (port1) interface has the IP address 10.200.1.1/24.
The LAN (port3) interface has the IP address 10.0.1.254/24.
The first firewall policy has NAT enabled using IP pool.
The second firewall policy is configured with a VIP as the destination address.
Which IP address will be used to source NAT (SNAT) the internet traffic coming from a workstation with the IP address 10.0.1.10?
A. 10.200.1.1
B. 10.0.1.254
C. 10.200.1.10
D. 10.200.1.100
Correct Answer: D

D (100%)
Refer to the exhibit.

The exhibit shows a diagram of a FortiGate device connected to the network, the firewall policy and VIP configuration on the FortiGate device, and
the routing table on the ISP router.
When the administrator tries to access the web server public address (203.0.113.2) from the internet, the connection times out. At the same time,
the administrator runs a sniffer on FortiGate to capture incoming web traffic to the server and does not see any output.
Based on the information shown in the exhibit, what configuration change must the administrator make to fix the connectivity issue?
A. Configure a loopback interface with address 203.0.113.2/32.
B. In the VIP configuration, enable arp-reply.
C. Enable port forwarding on the server to map the external service port to the internal service port.
D. In the firewall policy configuration, enable match-vip.
Correct Answer: D

B (86%) 9%
Which two statements are true about the FGCP protocol? (Choose two.)
A. FGCP elects the primary FortiGate device.
B. FGCP is not used when FortiGate is in transparent mode.
C. FGCP runs only over the heartbeat links.
D. FGCP is used to discover FortiGate devices in different HA groups.
Correct Answer: AD

AC (100%)
A network administrator wants to set up redundant IPsec VPN tunnels on FortiGate by using two IPsec VPN tunnels and static routes.
All traffic must be routed through the primary tunnel when both tunnels are up. The secondary tunnel must be used only if the primary tunnel goes
down. In addition, FortiGate should be able to detect a dead tunnel to speed up tunnel failover.
Which two key configuration changes must the administrator make on FortiGate to meet the requirements? (Choose two.)
A. Configure a higher distance on the static route for the primary tunnel, and a lower distance on the static route for the secondary tunnel.
B. Configure a lower distance on the static route for the primary tunnel, and a higher distance on the static route for the secondary tunnel.
C. Enable Auto-negotiate and Autokey Keep Alive on the phase 2 configuration of both tunnels.
D. Enable Dead Peer Detection.
Correct Answer: AD

BD (100%)
What are two benefits of flow-based inspection compared to proxy-based inspection? (Choose two.)
A. FortiGate uses fewer resources.
B. FortiGate performs a more exhaustive inspection on traffic.
C. FortiGate adds less latency to traffic.
D. FortiGate allocates two sessions per connection.
Correct Answer: AC

AC (100%)
FortiGuard categories can be overridden and defined in different categories. To create a web rating override for the example.com home page, the
override must be configured using a specific syntax.
Which two syntaxes are correct to configure a web rating override for the home page? (Choose two.)
A. www.example.com
B. www.example.com/index.html
C. www.example.com:443
D. example.com
Correct Answer: AB

AD (100%)
Refer to exhibit.
An administrator configured the web filtering profile shown in the exhibit to block access to all social networking sites except Twitter. However,
when users try to access twitter.com, they are redirected to a FortiGuard web filtering block page.
Based on the exhibit, which configuration change can the administrator make to allow Twitter while blocking all other social networking sites?
A. On the FortiGuard Category Based Filter configuration, set Action to Warning for Social Networking.
B. On the Static URL Filter configuration, set Type to Simple.
C. On the Static URL Filter configuration, set Action to Exempt.
D. On the Static URL Filter configuration, set Action to Monitor.
Correct Answer: C

C (100%)
Which three statements explain a flow-based antivirus profile? (Choose three.)
A. Flow-based inspection uses a hybrid of the scanning modes available in proxy-based inspection.
B. If a virus is detected, the last packet is delivered to the client.
C. The IPS engine handles the process as a standalone.
D. FortiGate buffers the whole file but transmits to the client at the same time.
E. Flow-based inspection optimizes performance compared to proxy-based inspection.
Correct Answer: ADE

ADE (100%)
Which three criteria can FortiGate use to look for a matching firewall policy to process traffic? (Choose three.)
A. Services defined in the firewall policy
B. Highest to lowest priority defined in the firewall policy
C. Destination defined as Internet Services in the firewall policy
D. Lowest to highest policy ID number
E. Source defined as Internet Services in the firewall policy
Correct Answer: ABE

ACE (100%)
What are two functions of ZTNA? (Choose two.)
A. ZTNA manages access through the client only.
B. ZTNA manages access for remote users only.
C. ZTNA provides a security posture check.
D. ZTNA provides role-based access.
Correct Answer: CD

CD (100%)
A network administrator is configuring a new IPsec VPN tunnel on FortiGate. The remote peer IP address is dynamic. In addition, the remote peer
does not support a dynamic DNS update service.
Which type of remote gateway should the administrator configure on FortiGate for the new IPsec VPN tunnel to work?
A. Pre-shared key
B. Dialup user
C. Dynamic DNS
D. Static IP address
Correct Answer: D

B (100%)
Which timeout setting can be responsible for deleting SSL VPN associated sessions?
A. SSL VPN idle-timeout
B. SSL VPN http-request-body-timeout
C. SSL VPN login-timeout
D. SSL VPN dtls-hello-timeout
Correct Answer: A

A (100%)
Which statement is correct regarding the use of application control for inspecting web applications?
A. Application control can identify child and parent applications, and perform different actions on them.
B. Application control signatures are organized in a nonhierarchical structure.
C. Application control does not require SSL inspection to identify web applications.
D. Application control does not display a replacement message for a blocked web application.
Correct Answer: A

A (89%) 11%
A network administrator enabled antivirus and selected an SSL inspection profile on a firewall policy. When downloading an EICAR test file through
HTTP, FortiGate detects the virus and blocks the file. When downloading the same file through HTTPS, FortiGate does not detect the virus and
does not block the file, allowing it to be downloaded.
The administrator confirms that the traffic matches the configured firewall policy.
What are two reasons for the failed virus detection by FortiGate? (Choose two.)
A. The website is exempted from SSL inspection.
B. The EICAR test file exceeds the protocol options oversize limit.
C. The selected SSL inspection profile has certificate inspection enabled.
D. The browser does not trust the FortiGate self-signed CA certificate.
Correct Answer: AD

AC (80%) BC (20%)

Exhibit A shows a topology for a FortiGate HA cluster that performs proxy-based inspection on traffic. Exhibit B shows the HA configuration and
the partial output of the get system ha status command.
Based on the exhibits, which two statements about the traffic passing through the cluster are true? (Choose two.)
A. For non-load balanced connections, packets forwarded by the cluster to the server contain the virtual MAC address of port2 as source.
B. The traffic sourced from the client and destined to the server is sent to FGT-1.
C. The cluster can load balance ICMP connections to the secondary.
D. For load balanced connections, the primary encapsulates TCP SYN packets before forwarding them to the secondary.
Correct Answer: AB

AD (88%) 13%
Which two attributes are required on a certificate so it can be used as a CA certificate on SSL inspection? (Choose two.)
A. The keyUsage extension must be set to keyCertSign.
B. The CA extension must be set to TRUE.
C. The issuer must be a public CA.
D. The common name on the subject field must use a wildcard name.
Correct Answer: AB

AB (100%)

An administrator is running a sniffer command as shown in the exhibit.
Which three pieces of information are included in the sniffer output? (Choose three.)
A. Packet payload
B. Application header
C. IP header
D. Ethernet header
E. Interface name
Correct Answer: CDE

ACE (100%)
By default, FortiGate is configured to use HTTPS when performing live web filtering with FortiGuard servers.
Which CLI command causes FortiGate to use an unreliable protocol to communicate with FortiGuard servers for live web filtering?
A. set webfilter-force-off disable
B. set webfilter-cache disable
C. set protocol tcp
D. set fortiguard-anycast disable
Correct Answer: C

D (100%)
An administrator wants to configure dead peer detection (DPD) on IPsec VPN for detecting dead tunnels. The requirement is that FortiGate sends
DPD probes only when no traffic is observed in the tunnel.
Which DPD mode on FortiGate will meet this requirement?
A. On Demand
B. On Idle
C. Disabled
D. Enabled
Correct Answer: B

B (100%)
An administrator does not want to report the login events of service accounts to FortiGate.
Which setting on the collector agent is required to achieve this?
A. Add user accounts to the Ignore User List.
B. Add user accounts to Active Directory (AD).
C. Add user accounts to the FortiGate group filter.
D. Add the support of NTLM authentication.
Correct Answer: A

A (100%)
Based on the ZTNA tag, the security posture of the remote endpoint has changed.
What will happen to endpoint active ZTNA sessions?
A. They will be re-evaluated to match the endpoint policy.
B. They will be re-evaluated to match the firewall policy.
C. They will be re-evaluated to match the ZTNA policy.
D. They will be re-evaluated to match the security policy.
Correct Answer: D

C (100%)

The exhibit shows a diagram of a FortiGate device connected to the network and the firewall policy and IP pool configuration on the FortiGate
device.
Which two actions does FortiGate take on internet traffic sourced from the subscribers? (Choose two.)
A. FortiGate allocates port blocks per user, based on the configured range of internal IP addresses.
B. FortiGate allocates port blocks on a first-come, first-served basis.
C. FortiGate generates a system event log for every port block allocation made per user.
D. FortiGate allocates 128 port blocks per user.
Correct Answer: AD

BC (79%) 14% 7%
Which two statements about the Security Fabric rating are true? (Choose two.)
A. It provides executive summaries of the four largest areas of security focus.
B. The Security Fabric rating is a free service that comes bundled with all FortiGate devices.
C. Many of the security issues can be fixed immediately by clicking Apply where available.
D. The Security Fabric rating must be run on the root FortiGate device in the Security Fabric.
Correct Answer: CD

CD (100%)
An administrator wants to configure timeouts for users. Regardless of the user's behavior, the timer should start as soon as the user authenticates
and expire after the configured value.
Which timeout option should the administrator configure on FortiGate?
A. new-session
B. idle-timeout
C. hard-timeout
D. soft-timeout
E. auth-on-demand
Correct Answer: C

C (100%)
Which two statements explain antivirus scanning modes? (Choose two.)
A. In flow-based inspection mode, files bigger than the buffer size are scanned.
B. In proxy-based inspection mode, files bigger than the buffer size are scanned.
C. In flow-based inspection mode, FortiGate buffers the file, but also simultaneously transmits it to the client.
D. In proxy-based inspection mode, antivirus scanning buffers the whole file for scanning, before sending it to the client.
Correct Answer: CD

CD (100%)

The exhibits show a network diagram and firewall configurations.
An administrator created a Deny policy with default settings to deny Webserver access for Remote-User2. Remote-User1 must be able to access
the Webserver. Remote-User2 must not be able to access the Webserver.
In this scenario, which two changes can the administrator make to deny Webserver access for Remote-User2? (Choose two.)
A. Disable match-vip in the Deny policy.
B. Set the Destination address as Webserver in the Deny policy.
C. Enable match-vip in the Deny policy.
D. Set the Destination address as Deny_IP in the Allow_access policy.
Correct Answer: CD

BC (92%) 8%
Examine the intrusion prevention system (IPS) diagnostic command shown in the exhibit.
If option 5 is used with the IPS diagnostic command and the outcome is a decrease in the CPU usage, what is the correct conclusion?
A. The IPS engine is unable to prevent an intrusion attack.
B. The IPS engine is inspecting a high volume of traffic.
C. The IPS engine will continue to run in a normal state.
D. The IPS engine is blocking all traffic.
Correct Answer: B

B (100%)
Which two protocols are used to enable administrator access of a FortiGate device? (Choose two.)
A. FTM
B. SSH
C. HTTPS
D. FortiTelemetry
Correct Answer: BC

BC (100%)
Which statement about video filtering on FortiGate is true?
A. Video filtering FortiGuard categories are based on web filter FortiGuard categories.
B. It does not require a separate FortiGuard license.
C. Full SSL inspection is not required.
D. Otis available only on a proxy-based firewall policy.
Correct Answer: B

D (70%) B (30%)
Which statement correctly describes NetAPI polling mode for the FSSO collector agent?
A. The collector agent must search Windows application event logs.
B. The NetSessionEnum function is used to track user logouts.
C. NetAPI polling can increase bandwidth usage in large networks.
D. The collector agent uses a Windows API to query DCs for user logins.
Correct Answer: D

B (100%)
What are two features of FortiGate FSSO agentless polling mode? (Choose two.)
A. FortiGate uses the SMB protocol to read the event viewer logs from the DCs.
B. FortiGate uses the AD server as the collector agent.
C. FortiGate directs the collector agent to use a remote LDAP server.
D. FortiGate does not support workstation check.
Correct Answer: AD

AD (100%)
Which engine handles application control traffic on the next-generation firewall (NGFW) FortiGate?
A. Intrusion prevention system engine
B. Application control engine
C. Antivirus engine
D. Turbo engine
Correct Answer: B

A (100%)
Based on the routing database shown in the exhibit, which two conclusions can you make about the routes? (Choose two.)
A. The port3 default route has the lowest metric.
B. The port1 and port2 default routes are active in the routing table.
C. The ports default route has the highest distance.
D. There will be eight routes active in the routing table.
Correct Answer: CD

BC (86%) 14%

The exhibits show a firewall policy (Exhibit A) and an antivirus profile (Exhibit B).
Why is the user unable to receive a block replacement message when downloading an infected file for the first time?
A. The firewall policy performs a full content inspection on the file.
B. The intrusion prevention security profile must be enabled when using flow-based inspection mode.
C. Flow-based inspection is used, which resets the last packet to the user.
D. The volume of traffic being inspected is too high for this model of FortiGate.
Correct Answer: C

C (100%)
Which two configuration settings are synchronized when FortiGate devices are in an active-active HA cluster? (Choose two.)
A. FortiGuard web filter cache
B. FortiGate hostname
C. DNS
D. NTP
Correct Answer: CD

CD (100%)
On FortiGate, which type of logs record information about traffic directly to and from the FortiGate management IP addresses?
A. Forward traffic logs
B. Local traffic logs
C. Security logs
D. System event logs
Correct Answer: D

B (100%)

Review the intrusion prevention system (IPS) profile signature settings shown in the exhibit.
What do you conclude when adding the FTP.Login.Failed signature to the IPS sensor profile?
A. Traffic matching the signature will be allowed and logged.
B. The signature setting includes a group of other signatures.
C. Traffic matching the signature will be silently dropped and logged.
D. The signature setting uses a custom rating threshold.
Correct Answer: C

C (86%) 14%
An administrator configures outgoing interface any in a firewall policy.

What is the result of the policy list view?
A. Search option is disabled.
B. Policy lookup is disabled.
C. By Sequence view is disabled.
D. Interface Pair view is disabled.
Correct Answer: D

D (83%) A (17%)
Which statement describes a characteristic of automation stitches?
A. They can have one or more triggers.
B. They can be run only on devices in the Security Fabric.
C. They can run multiple actions simultaneously.
D. They can be created on any device in the fabric.
Correct Answer: C

C (100%)

Exhibit A shows a network diagram. Exhibit B shows the firewall policy configuration and a VIP object configuration.
If the host 10.200.3.1 sends a TCP SYN packet on port 10443 to 10.200.1.10, what will the source address, destination address, and destination
port of the packet be, after FortiGate forwards the packet to the destination?
A. 10.0.1.254, 10.0.1.10, and 443, respectively
B. 10.0.1.254, 10.0.1.10, and 10443, respectively
C. 10.200.3.1, 10.0.1.10, and 443, respectively
Correct Answer: C

A (67%) C (33%)

The Root and To_Internet VDOMs are configured in NAT mode. The DMZ and Local VDOMs are configured in transparent mode.
The Root VDOM is the management VDOM. The To_Internet VDOM allows LAN users to access the internet. The To_Internet VDOM is the only
VDOM with internet access and is directly connected to the ISP modem.
What can you conclude about this configuration?
A. Inter-VDOM links are not required between the Root and To_Internet VDOMs because the Root VDOM is used only as a management VDOM.
B. A default static route is not required on the To_Internet VDOM to allow LAN users to access the internet.
C. Inter-VDOM links are required to allow traffic between the Local and DMZ VDOMs.
D. Inter-VDOM links are required to allow traffic between the Local and Root VDOMs.
Correct Answer: C

D (75%) 13% 13%

The exhibit shows the output of a diagnose command.
What does the output reveal about the policy route?
A. It is an ISDB route in policy route.
B. It is a regular policy route.
C. It is an ISDB policy route with an SDWAN rule.
D. It is an SDWAN rule in policy route.
Correct Answer: C

D (80%) C (20%)

An administrator added a configuration for a new RADIUS server. While configuring, the administrator selected the Include in every user group
option.
What is the impact of using the Include in every user group option in a RADIUS configuration?
A. This option places all users into every RADIUS user group, including groups that are used for the LDAP server on FortiGate.
B. This option places the RADIUS server, and all users who can authenticate against that server, into every FortiGate user group.
C. This option places all FortiGate users and groups required to authenticate into the RADIUS server, which, in this case, is FortiAuthenticator.
D. This option places the RADIUS server, and all users who can authenticate against that server, into every RADIUS group.
Correct Answer: B

B (83%) A (17%)

A network administrator is troubleshooting an IPsec tunnel between two FortiGate devices. The administrator has determined that phase 1 status
is up, but phase 2 fails to come up.
Based on the phase 2 configuration shown in the exhibit, which configuration change will bring phase 2 up?
A. On Remote-FortiGate, set Seconds to 43200.
B. On HQ-FortiGate, set Encryption to AES256.
C. On HQ-FortiGate, enable Diffie-Hellman Group 2.
D. On HQ-FortiGate, enable Auto-negotiate.
Correct Answer: B

B (100%)
An administrator configures FortiGuard servers as DNS servers on FortiGate using default settings.
What is true about the DNS connection to a FortiGuard server?
A. It uses UDP 8888.
B. It uses UDP 53.
C. It uses DNS over HTTPS.
D. It uses DNS over TLS.
Correct Answer: B

D (100%)

The exhibit shows the IPS sensor configuration.
If traffic matches this IPS sensor, which two actions is the sensor expected to take? (Choose two.)
A. The sensor will gather a packet log for all matched traffic.
B. The sensor will reset all connections that match these signatures.
C. The sensor will block all attacks aimed at Windows servers.
D. The sensor will allow attackers matching the Microsoft Windows.iSCSI.Target.DoS signature.
Correct Answer: AB

CD (100%)
Which two types of traffic are managed only by the management VDOM? (Choose two.)
A. DNS
B. FortiGuard web filter queries
C. PKi
D. Traffic shaping
Correct Answer: AB

AB (100%)

The SSL VPN connection fails when a user attempts to connect to it.
What should the user do to successfully connect to the SSL VPN?
A. Change the SSL VPN port on the client.
B. Change the idle-timeout.
C. Change the SSL VPN portal to the tunnel.
D. Change the server IP address.
Correct Answer: A

A (100%)

If the host 10.200.3.1 sends a TCP SYN packet on port 10443 to 10.200.1.10, what will the source address, destination address, and destination
port of the packet be, after FortiGate forwards the packet to the destination?
A. 10.0.1.254, 10.0.1.10, and 443, respectively
B. 10.0.1.254, 10.200.1.10, and 443, respectively

C. 10.200.3.1, 10.0.1.10, and 443, respectively
D. 10.0.1.254, 10.0.1.10, and 10443, respectively
Correct Answer: C

A (62%) C (38%)
Which three methods are used by the collector agent for AD polling? (Choose three.)
A. FortiGate polling
B. FSSO REST API
C. WMI
D. NetAPI
E. WinSecLog
Correct Answer: CDE

CDE (75%) BCD (25%)
What are two functions of the ZTNA rule? (Choose two.)
A. It redirects the client request to the access proxy.
B. It applies security profiles to protect traffic.
C. It defines the access proxy.
D. It enforces access control.
Correct Answer: BC

BD (71%) 14% 14%
Which two statements describe how the RPF check is used? (Choose two.)
A. The RPF check is a mechanism that protects FortiGate and the network from IP spoofing attacks.
B. The RPF check is run on the first sent and reply packet of any new session.
C. The RPF check is run on the first sent packet of any new session.
D. The RPF check is run on the first reply packet of any new session.
Correct Answer: AC

AC (100%)
A network administrator is troubleshooting an IPsec tunnel between two FortiGate devices. The administrator has determined that phase 1 failed
to come up. The administrator has also re-entered the pre-shared key on both FortiGate devices to make sure they match.
Based on the phase 1 configuration and the diagram shown in the exhibit, which two configuration changes can the administrator make to bring
phase 1 up? (Choose two.)
A. On both FortiGate devices, set Dead Peer Detection to On Demand.
B. On HQ-FortiGate, set IKE mode to Main (ID protection).
C. On HO-FortiGate, disable Diffie-Helman group 2.
D. On Remote-FortiGate, set port2 as Interface.
Correct Answer: BD

BD (100%)
An administrator needs to increase network bandwidth and provide redundancy.
Which interface type must the administrator select to bind multiple FortiGate interfaces?
A. Redundant interface
B. Software switch interface
C. VLAN interface
D. Aggregate interface
Correct Answer: D

D (100%)
FortiGate is integrated with FortiAnalyzer and FortiManager.
When a firewall policy is created, which attribute is added to the policy to improve functionality and to support recording logs to FortiAnalyzer or
FortiManager?
A. Policy ID
B. Log ID
C. Sequence ID
D. Universally Unique Identifier
Correct Answer: D

D (100%)
Refer to the exhibit, which contains a static route configuration.
An administrator created a static route for Amazon Web Services.
Which CLI command must the administrator use to view the route?
A. get router info routing-table database
B. diagnose firewall route list
C. get internet-service route list
D. get router info routing-table all
Correct Answer: B

B (100%)
An organization requires remote users to send external application data running on their PCs and access FTP resources through an SSL/TLS
connection.
Which FortiGate configuration can achieve this goal?
A. SSL VPN bookmark
B. SSL VPN tunnel
C. Zero trust network access
D. SSL VPN quick connection
Correct Answer: B

B (100%)
The IPS engine is used by which three security features? (Choose three.)
A. Antivirus in flow-based inspection
B. Web filter in flow-based inspection
C. Application control
D. DNS filter
E. Web application firewall
Correct Answer: ABC

ABC (67%) ACD (33%)
You have enabled logging on a FortiGate device for event logs and all security logs, and you have set up logging to use the FortiGate local disk.
What is the default behavior when the local disk is full?
A. No new log is recorded after the warning is issued when log disk use reaches the threshold of 95%.
B. No new log is recorded until you manually clear logs from the local disk.
C. Logs are overwritten and the first warning is issued when log disk use reaches the threshold of 75%.
D. Logs are overwritten and the only warning is issued when log disk use reaches the threshold of 95%.
Correct Answer: C

C (100%)
Which two features of IPsec IKEv1 authentication are supported by FortiGate? (Choose two.)
A. Extended authentication (XAuth) for faster authentication because fewer packets are exchanged
B. Extended authentication (XAuth) to request the remote peer to provide a username and password
C. No certificate is required on the remote peer when you set the certificate signature as the authentication method
D. Pre-shared key and certificate signature as authentication methods
Correct Answer: BD

BD (100%)
If Internet Service is already selected as Destination in a firewall policy, which other configuration object can be selected for the Destination field
of a firewall policy?
A. IP address
B. No other object can be added
C. FQDN address
D. User or User Group
Correct Answer: B

B (75%) A (25%)
Which statement is correct regarding the security fabric?
A. FortiManager is one of the required member devices.
B. FortiGate devices must be operating in NAT mode.
C. A minimum of two Fortinet devices is required.
D. FortiGate Cloud cannot be used for logging purposes.
Correct Answer: C

C (50%) D (50%)
Refer to the exhibit showing a FortiGuard connection debug output.
Based on the output, which two facts does the administrator know about the FortiGuard connection? (Choose two.)
A. One server was contacted to retrieve the contract information.
B. There is at least one server that lost packets consecutively.
C. A local FortiManager is one of the servers FortiGate communicates with.
D. FortiGate is using default FortiGuard communication settings.
Correct Answer: AD

AD (75%) BD (25%)
Based on the administrator profile settings, what permissions must the administrator set to run the diagnose firewall auth list CLI command on
FortiGate?
A. CLI diagnostics commands permission
B. Read/Write permission for Log & Report
C. Read/Write permission for Firewall
D. Custom permission for Network
Correct Answer: A

A (100%)
Exhibit A shows the application sensor configuration. Exhibit B shows the Excessive-Bandwidth and Apple filter details.
Based on the configuration, what will happen to Apple FaceTime if there are only a few calls originating or incoming?
A. Apple FaceTime will be allowed, based on the Categories configuration.
B. Apple FaceTime will be blocked, based on the Excessive-Bandwidth filter configuration.
C. Apple FaceTime will be allowed, based on the Apple filter configuration.
D. Apple FaceTime will be allowed only if the Apple filter in Application and Filter Overrides is set to Allow.
Correct Answer: B

B (50%) C (50%)
Why did FortiGate drop the packet?
A. It failed the RPF check.
B. The next-hop IP address is unreachable.
C. It matched an explicitly configured firewall policy with the action DENY.
D. It matched the default implicit firewall policy.
Correct Answer: C

D (100%)
What is a reason for triggering IPS fail open?
A. The IPS socket buffer is full and the IPS engine cannot process additional packets.
B. The IPS engine cannot decode a packet.
C. The IPS engine is upgraded.
D. The administrator enabled NTurbo acceleration.
Correct Answer: C

A (100%)
Which statement about the deployment of the Security Fabric in a multi-VDOM environment is true?
A. VDOMs without ports with connected devices are not displayed in the topology.
B. Downstream devices can connect to the upstream device from any of their VDOMs.
C. Security rating reports can be run individually for each configured VDOM.
D. Each VDOM in the environment can be part of a different Security Fabric.
Correct Answer: B

A (86%) 14%
What is the effect of enabling auto-negotiate on the phase 2 configuration of an IPsec tunnel?
A. FortiGate automatically negotiates different encryption and authentication algorithms with the remote peer.
B. FortiGate automatically brings up the IPsec tunnel and keeps it up, regardless of activity on the IPsec tunnel.
C. FortiGate automatically negotiates different local and remote addresses with the remote peer.
D. FortiGate automatically negotiates a new security association after the existing security association expires.
Correct Answer: D

B (100%)
A network administrator has enabled full SSL inspection and web filtering on FortiGate. When visiting any HTTPS websites, the browser reports
certificate warning errors. When visiting HTTP websites, the browser does not report errors.
What is the reason for the certificate warning errors?
A. The matching firewall policy is set to proxy inspection mode.
B. The certificate used by FortiGate for SSL inspection does not contain the required certificate extensions.
C. The full SSL inspection feature does not have a valid license.
D. The browser does not trust the certificate used by FortiGate for SSL inspection.
Correct Answer: D

D (100%)
An employee needs to connect to the office through a high-latency internet connection.
Which SSL VPN setting should the administrator adjust to prevent SSL VPN negotiation failure?
A. idle-timeout
B. login-timeout
C. udp-idle-timer
D. session-ttl
Correct Answer: B

B (100%)
The HTTP inspection process in web filtering follows a specific order when multiple features are enabled in the web filter profile.
Which order must FortiGate use when the web filter profile has features such as safe search enabled?
A. DNS-based web filter and proxy-based web filter
B. Static URL filter, FortiGuard category filter, and advanced filters
C. FortiGuard category filter and rating filter
D. Static domain filter, SSL inspection filter, and external connectors filters
Correct Answer: B

B (100%)
The exhibit shows the FortiGuard Category Based Filter section of a corporate web filter profile.
An administrator must block access to download.com, which belongs to the Freeware and Software Downloads category. The administrator must
also allow other websites in the same category.
What are two solutions for satisfying the requirement? (Choose two.)
A. Configure a separate firewall policy with action Deny and an FQDN address object for *.download.com as destination address.
B. Configure a web override rating for download.com and select Malicious Websites as the subcategory.
C. Set the Freeware and Software Downloads category Action to Warning.
D. Configure a static URL filter entry for download.com with Type and Action set to Wildcard and Block, respectively.
Correct Answer: AD

The administrator disabled the WebServer firewall policy.
Which IP address will be used to source NAT the traffic, if a user with address 10.0.1.10 connects over SSH to the host with address 10.200.3.1?
A. 10.200.1.10
B. 10.0.1.254
C. 10.200.1.1
D. 10.200.3.1
Correct Answer: C
C (75%) A (25%)
Refer to the exhibit to view the firewall policy.
Why would the firewall policy not block a well-known virus, for example eicar?
A. Web filter is not enabled on the firewall policy to complement the antivirus profile.
B. The firewall policy is not configured in proxy-based inspection mode.
C. The firewall policy does not apply deep content inspection.
D. The action on the firewall policy is not set to deny.
Correct Answer: C

C (100%)
What are two characteristics of FortiGate HA cluster virtual IP addresses? (Choose two.)
A. Virtual IP addresses are used to distinguish between cluster members.
B. Heartbeat interfaces have virtual IP addresses that are manually assigned.
C. The primary device in the cluster is always assigned IP address 169.254.0.1.
D. A change in the virtual IP address happens when a FortiGate device joins or leaves the cluster.
Correct Answer: AD

AD (100%)
An administrator wants to simplify remote access without asking users to provide user credentials.
Which access control method provides this solution?
A. ZTNA IP/MAC filtering mode
B. ZTNA access proxy
C. SSL VPN
D. L2TP
Correct Answer: B

B (100%)
What are two features of collector agent advanced mode? (Choose two.)
A. In advanced mode, FortiGate can be configured as an LDAP client and group filters can be configured on FortiGate.
B. In advanced mode, security profiles can be applied only to user groups, not individual users.
C. Advanced mode uses the Windows convention—NetBios: Domain\Username.
D. Advanced mode supports nested or inherited groups.
Correct Answer: AD

AD (100%)
Which three CLI commands can you use to troubleshoot Layer 3 issues, if the issue is in neither the physical layer nor the link layer? (Choose
three.)
A. diagnose sniffer packet any
B. execute ping
C. diagnose sys top
D. execute traceroute
E. get system arp
Correct Answer: ABD

ABD (100%)
What are two scanning techniques supported by FortiGate? (Choose two.)
A. Machine learning scan
B. Antivirus scan
C. Ransomware scan
D. Trojan scan
Correct Answer: AB

AB (100%)
The exhibit shows a diagram of a FortiGate device connected to the network and the firewall policy and IP pool configuration on the FortiGate
device.
Two PCs, PC1 and PC2, are connected behind FortiGate and can access the internet successfully. However, when the administrator adds a third
PC to the network (PC3), the PC cannot connect to the internet.
Based on the information shown in the exhibit, which three configuration changes should the administrator make to fix the connectivity issue for
PC3? (Choose three.)
A. In the IP pool configuration, set type to overload.
B. Configure 192.2.0.12/24 as the secondary IP address on port1.
C. In the firewall policy configuration, disable ippool.
D. In the IP pool configuration, set endip to 192.2.0.12.
E. Configure another firewall policy that matches only the address of PC3 as source, and then place the policy on top of the list.
Correct Answer: ADE

ACD (100%)
Based on the raw log, what can you conclude from the output? (Choose two.)
A. Traffic is blocked because Action is set to DENY in the firewall policy.
B. Traffic belongs to the root VDOM.
C. This is a security log.
D. Log severity is set to error on FortiGate.
Correct Answer: AC

BC (88%) 13%
Which two settings can be separately configured per VDOM on a FortiGate device? (Choose two.)
A. System time
B. FortiGuard update servers
C. Operating mode
D. NGFW mode
Correct Answer: CD

CD (100%)
Which inspection mode does FortiGate use if it is configured as a policy-based next-generation firewall (NGFW)?
A. Flow-based inspection
B. Full content inspection
C. Certificate inspection
D. Proxy-based inspection
Correct Answer: A

A (100%)
What are two features of the NGFW policy-based mode? (Choose two.)
A. NGFW policy-based mode supports creating applications and web filtering categories directly in a firewall policy.
B. NGFW policy-based mode does not require the use of central source NAT policy.
C. NGFW policy-based mode policies support only flow inspection.
D. NGFW policy-based mode can only be applied globally and not on individual VDOMs.
Correct Answer: AC

AC (100%)
What is the primary FortiGate election process when the HA override setting is disabled?
A. Connected monitored ports > Priority > HA uptime > FortiGate serial number
B. Connected monitored ports > System uptime > Priority > FortiGate serial number
C. Connected monitored ports > Priority > System uptime > FortiGate serial number
D. Connected monitored ports > HA uptime > Priority > FortiGate serial number
Correct Answer: D

D (100%)
Which three pieces of information does FortiGate use to identify the hostname of the SSL server when SSL certificate inspection is enabled?
(Choose three.)
A. The host field in the HTTP header
B. The subject alternative name (SAN) field in the server certificate
C. The subject field in the server certificate
D. The server name indication (SNI) extension in the client hello message
E. The serial number in the server certificate
Correct Answer: BCD

BCD (100%)
How can you disable RPF checking?
A. Disable fail-detect on the interface level settings.
B. Disable strict-src-check under system settings.
C. Unset fail-alert-interfaces on the interface level settings.
D. Disable src-check on the interface level settings.
Correct Answer: D

D (100%)
An administrator needs to configure VPN user access for multiple sites using the same soft FortiToken. Each site has a FortiGate VPN gateway.
What must the administrator do to achieve this objective?
A. The administrator must register the same FortiToken on more than one FortiGate device.
B. The administrator must use the user self-registration server.
C. The administrator must use a FortiAuthenticator device.
D. The administrator must use a third-party RADIUS OTP server.
Correct Answer: C

C (100%)
Exhibit A shows a network diagram. Exhibit B shows the central SNAT policy and IP pool configuration.

A firewall policy is configured to allow all destinations from LAN (port3) to WAN (port1).
Central NAT is enabled, so NAT settings from matching central SNAT policies will be applied.
Which IP address will be used to source NAT (SNAT) the traffic, if the user on Local-Client (10.0.1.10) pings the IP address of Remote-FortiGate
(10.200.3.1)?
A. 10.200.1.99
B. 10.200.1.1
C. 10.200.1.49
D. 10.200.1.149
Correct Answer: A

A (75%) D (25%)
The exhibits contain a network interface configuration, firewall policies, and a CLI console configuration.
How will the FortiGate device handle user authentication for traffic that arrives on the LAN interface?
A. All users will be prompted for authentication; users from the HR group can authenticate successfully with the correct credentials.
B. If there is a fall-through policy in place, users will not be prompted for authentication.
C. All users will be prompted for authentication; users from the sales group can authenticate successfully with the correct credentials.
D. Authentication is enforced only at a policy level; all users will be prompted for authentication.
Correct Answer: A

A (100%)
In the network shown in the exhibit, the web client cannot connect to the HTTP web server. The administrator runs the FortiGate built-in sniffer and
gets the output shown in the exhibit.
What should the administrator do next, to troubleshoot the problem?
A. Execute a debug flow.
B. Capture the traffic using an external sniffer connected to port1.
C. Execute another sniffer on FortiGate, this time with the filter "host 10.0.1.10".
D. Run a sniffer on the web server.
Correct Answer: A

A (100%)
102. Refer to the exhibits.
Exhibit A shows a network diagram. Exhibit B shows the central SNAT policy and IP pool configuration.
A firewall policy is configured to allow all destinations from LAN (port3) to WAN (port1).
Central NAT is enabled, so NAT settings from matching central SNAT policies will be applied.
Which IP address will be used to source NAT (SNAT) the traffic, if the user on Local-Client (10.0.1.10) pings the IP address of Remote-FortiGate
(10.200.3.1)?
A. 10.200.1.99
B. 10.200.1.1
C. 10.200.1.49
D. 10.200.1.149
Correct Answer: A
103. Refer to the exhibits.
The exhibits contain a network interface configuration, firewall policies, and a CLI console configuration.
How will the FortiGate device handle user authentication for traffic that arrives on the LAN interface?
A. All users will be prompted for authentication; users from the HR group can authenticate successfully with the correct credentials.
B. If there is a fall-through policy in place, users will not be prompted for authentication.
C. All users will be prompted for authentication; users from the sales group can authenticate successfully with the correct credentials.
D. Authentication is enforced only at a policy level; all users will be prompted for authentication.
Correct Answer: A

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 Custom View Settings

B. It limits the scanning of application traffic to the DNS protocol only.

C. It limits the scanning of application traffic to use parent signatures only.

D. It limits the scanning of application traffic to the application category only.

Community vote distribution

Refer to the exhibits.

Which policy will be highlighted, based on the input criteria?

C. Policies with ID 2 and 3.

Community vote distribution

C. The two VLAN subinterfaces must have different VLAN IDs.

Community vote distribution

An administrator has configured a strict RPF check on FortiGate.

Community vote distribution

An administrator has configured the following settings:

A. Device detection on all interfaces is enforced for 30 minutes.

B. Denied users are blocked for 30 minutes.

C. The number of logs generated by denied traffic is reduced.

D. A session for denied traffic is created.

Community vote distribution

Refer to the exhibits.

A. Force access to Facebook using the HTTP service.

B. Make the SSL inspection a deep content inspection.

C. Add Facebook in the URL category in the security policy.

Community vote distribution

Refer to the exhibits.

What must the administrator do to synchronize the address object?

A. Change the csf setting on ISFW (downstream) to set configuration-sync local.

B. Change the csf setting on ISFW (downstream) to set authorization-request-type certificate.

C. Change the csf setting on both devices to set downstream-access enable.

D. Change the csf setting on Local-FortiGate (root) to set fabric-object-unification default.

Community vote distribution

Refer to the exhibits.

A. FortiGate will start sending all files to FortiSandbox for inspection.

B. FortiGate has entered conserve mode.

C. Administrators cannot change the configuration.

D. Administrators can access FortiGate only through the console port.

Community vote distribution

Refer to the exhibit showing a debug flow output.

A. The debug flow is for ICMP traffic.

B. The default route is required to receive a reply.

C. Anew traffic session was created.

D. A firewall policy allowed the connection.

Community vote distribution

Question #10 Topic 1

Community vote distribution

Question #11 Topic 1

A. The client FortiGate requires a manually added route to remote subnets.

Community vote distribution

Which statement correctly describes the use of reliable logging on FortiGate?

A. Reliable logging is enabled by default in all configuration scenarios.

B. Reliable logging is required to encrypt the transmission of logs.

C. Reliable logging can be configured only using the CLI.

Community vote distribution

Refer to the exhibits.

Community vote distribution

Question #14 Topic 1

Refer to the exhibit.