GRAND TEST-6 S.

SWAMYNATH

01) The range of the func on 𝑓(𝑥) = 4 𝑠𝑖𝑛 is

(𝑎) [0, 𝜋) (𝑏) [0, 𝜋] (𝑐) [0,2𝜋) (𝑑) [0,2𝜋]

SOL). C Given 𝑓(𝑥) = 4 𝑠𝑖𝑛

= =1− ⇒ [0,1)

𝑅𝑎𝑛𝑔𝑒 = [4 sin 0 , 4 sin 1) = 0,4 = [0,2𝜋)

NOTE : Range is the difference between the smallest and highest in a list or for the given
func on 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑥 ⇒ − ,

02) If 𝑓(𝑥) = , 𝑥 ∈ 𝑅 , then 𝑓 +𝑓 + ⋯…+ 𝑓

(𝑎) 2010 (𝑏) 2011 (𝑐) 1011 (𝑑) 1010

SOL) C Given. 𝑓(𝑥) = = , 𝑓(1 − 𝑥) = =

Now , 𝑓(𝑥) + 𝑓(1 − 𝑥) = 1

𝑓 +𝑓 =1

Similarly , 𝑓 +𝑓 + ⋯…+ 𝑓 =1+1+1+

⋯ . . +1 = 1011
NOTE : 𝑎 = (𝑎 ) = (𝑎 ) , 1 + 1 + 1 + ⋯ … 𝑛 𝑡𝑖𝑚𝑒𝑠 = 𝑛

03) 16 𝑠𝑖𝑛 20 𝑠𝑖𝑛 40 𝑠𝑖𝑛 80 is equal to

(𝑎) √3 (𝑏) 2√3 (𝑐) 3 (𝑑) 4√3

SOL) B Given. 16 𝑠𝑖𝑛 20 𝑠𝑖𝑛 40 𝑠𝑖𝑛 80

√
16 =4 = 2√3

NOTE : 𝑠𝑖𝑛(60 − 𝜃) 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝜃 𝑠𝑖𝑛(60 + 𝜃) =

𝑐𝑜𝑠(60 − 𝜃) 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝜃 𝑐𝑜𝑠(60 + 𝜃) =

⇒ tan(60 − 𝜃) tan 𝜃 tan(60 + 𝜃) = tan 3𝜃

04) Let 𝐴 = 𝜃 ∈ (0.2𝜋): 𝑖𝑠 𝑝𝑢𝑟𝑒𝑙𝑦 𝑖𝑚𝑎𝑔𝑖𝑛𝑎𝑟𝑦 . Then the sum of the elements in A is

(𝑎) 2𝜋 (𝑏) 𝜋 (𝑐) 3𝜋 (𝑑) 4𝜋

SOL) D. Given × =

=0

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𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝜃 = ± ⇒𝜃= , , ,
√

Sum = + + + = 4𝜋

NOTE : if. 𝑍 = 𝑥 + 𝑖𝑦 = 𝑅𝑒(𝑧) + 𝑖 𝐼𝑚(𝑧)

Purely real means imaginary part = 0 ⇒ 𝑧 = 𝑧̅

Purely imaginary means real part = 0 ⇒ 𝑧 = −𝑧̅

𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝜃 = 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝛼 ⇒ 𝜃 = 𝑛𝜋 + (−1) 𝛼

05) The number of real solu ons of the equa on 𝑥 − |𝑥| − 12 = 0
(𝑎) 2 (𝑏) 3 (𝑐) 1 (𝑑) 4

SOL). A. Given 𝑥 − |𝑥| − 12 = 0

|𝑥| − |𝑥| − 12 = 0
|𝑥| − 4|𝑥|+3|𝑥| − 12 = 0
(|𝑥| − 4)(|𝑥| + 3) = 0
|𝑥| = 4 only the solu on , so 2 values of 𝑥

NOTE : |𝑥| − 𝑥 − 12 = 0. ⇒ 𝑥 − 𝑥 − 12 = 0

𝑥 − |𝑥| − 12 = 0 ⇒ |𝑥| − |𝑥| − 12 = 0

06) The total number of three – digits numbers , divisible by 3, which can be formed using the digits
1 , 3 , 5 , 8 , if repe ons of digits is allowed is
(𝑎) 22 (𝑏) 18 (𝑐) 20 (𝑑) 21

SOL) A Given (1,1,1), (3,3,3), (5,5,5) , (8,8,8) → 4 𝑤𝑎𝑦𝑠

!
(5,5,8), (8,8,5) →2 = 6 𝑤𝑎𝑦𝑠
!

(1,3,5), (1,3,8). → 2(3!) = 12 𝑤𝑎𝑦𝑠

Total = 4 + 6 + 12 = 22 𝑤𝑎𝑦𝑠

NOTE : The number can be repeated 𝑛 mes

07) Frac onal part of the number is

(𝑎) (𝑏) (𝑐) (𝑑)

( )
SOL) B Given = = =

NOTE : [𝑥] + {𝑥} = 𝑥. ⇒ {𝑥} = 𝑥 − [𝑥]. , 0 ≤ {𝑥} < 1

{𝑥} = {𝑥}

08) If sum of the first 21 terns of the series 𝑙𝑜𝑔 𝑥 + 𝑙𝑜𝑔 𝑥 + log 𝑥 + ⋯ … ∞ where 𝑥 > 0 is 504
, then the value of 𝑥

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(𝑎) 243 (𝑏) 9 (𝑐)7 (𝑑) 81

SOL). A Given. 𝑙𝑜𝑔 𝑥 + 𝑙𝑜𝑔 𝑥 + log 𝑥 + ⋯…∞

(𝑙𝑜𝑔 𝑥){2 + 3 + 4 + ⋯ … … … }

(𝑙𝑜𝑔 𝑥) (2 + 22) = 504

𝑙𝑜𝑔 𝑥 = 2 ⇒ 𝑥 = 9 = 81

NOTE : 𝑙𝑜𝑔 𝑎 = 𝑙𝑜𝑔 𝑎 , sum of 𝑛 𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑚𝑠 of AP is {𝑎 + 𝑎 }

09)Let 𝛼 , 𝛼 (𝛼 < 𝛼 ) be the values of 𝛼 of the points (𝛼, −3), (2,0) 𝑎𝑛𝑑 (1, 𝛼) to be collinear .
Then the equa on of the line , passing through (𝛼 , 𝛼 ) and making an angle of with the posi ve
direc on of the 𝑥 − 𝑎𝑥𝑖𝑠 , is

(𝑎) 𝑥 − √3𝑦 − 3√3 − 1 = 0 (𝑏) √3𝑥 − 𝑦 + √3 + 3 = 0

(𝑐) 𝑥 − √3𝑦 + 3√3 + 1 = 0 (𝑑) √3𝑥 − 𝑦 + √3 − 3 = 0

SOL) B Given. 𝐶(1, 𝛼)

𝐵(2,0)

𝐴(𝛼, −3) 𝑚 =𝑚
( )
= ⇒ 𝛼 − 2𝛼 − 3 = 0

⇒ (𝛼 − 3)(𝛼 + 1) = 0
𝛼 = −1,3 ⇒ 𝛼 = 3, 𝛼 = −1. ⇒ 𝑃(−1,3)

Now , 𝑦 − 3 = √3(𝑥 + 1)

√3𝑥 − 𝑦 + 3 + √3 = 0
NOTE : Collinear ⇒. 𝑎𝑟𝑒𝑎 𝑓𝑜𝑟𝑚𝑒𝑑 𝑏𝑦 3 𝑝𝑜𝑖𝑛𝑡𝑠 𝑤𝑖𝑙𝑙 𝑏𝑒 𝑧𝑒𝑟𝑜

Let ,A , B , C. implies 𝐴𝐵 + 𝐵𝐶 = 𝐴𝐶

𝑚 =𝑚
Equa on of line passing through (𝑥 , 𝑦 ) and Slope 𝑚 is 𝑦 − 𝑦 = 𝑚(𝑥 − 𝑥 )

10) Let the centre of a circle C be (𝛼, 𝛽) and its radius 𝑟 < 8 . Let 3𝑥 + 4𝑦 = 24 𝑎𝑛𝑑 3𝑥 − 4𝑦 = 32
be two tangents and 4𝑥 + 3𝑦 = 24 𝑎𝑛𝑑 3𝑥 − 4𝑦 = 32 be two tangents and 4𝑥 + 3𝑦 = 1 be a
normal to C . Then , 𝛼 − 𝛽 + 𝑟
(𝑎) 6 (𝑏) 9 (𝑐) 7 (𝑑) 5

SOL) C.

3𝑥 + 4𝑦 = 24

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3𝑥 − 4𝑦 = 32 𝐴(4, −5)
Centre (𝛼, 𝛽) lie on 4𝑥 + 3𝑦 = 1

Now , distance from centre to the line 3𝑥 − 4𝑦 − 32 = 0 and 3𝑥 + 4𝑦 − 24 = 6

=
√ √

( )
3𝛼 − 4 − 32 = 3𝛼 + 4 − 24
( )
And 3𝛼 − 41 − 32 = −3𝛼 − 4 + 24

𝛼=1 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝛼=

Now , 𝛼=1 ⇒ 𝐶𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑒𝑟 (1, −1) , 𝑟𝑎𝑑𝑖𝑢𝑠 = 5

𝛼= ⇒ 𝐶𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑒𝑟 , , 𝑟𝑎𝑑𝑖𝑢𝑠 = 49.56

So , 𝛼 = 1, 𝛽 = −1 , 𝑟 = 1. ⇒𝛼−𝛽+𝑟 =1+1+5=7

NOTE : For any tangent 𝑑𝑖𝑠𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑐𝑒 𝑓𝑟𝑜𝑚 𝑐𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑟𝑒 𝑡𝑜 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑔𝑒𝑛𝑡 𝑙𝑖𝑛𝑒 = 𝑟𝑎𝑑𝑖𝑢𝑠

𝑥 + 𝑦 + 2𝑔𝑥 + 2𝑓𝑦 + 𝐶 = 0. at (𝑥 , 𝑦 )

Tangent will be 𝑥𝑥 + 𝑦𝑦 + 𝑔(𝑥 + 𝑥 ) + 𝑓(𝑦 + 𝑦 ) + 𝑐 = 0

11) The tangents at the points 𝐴(1,3) and 𝐵(1, −1) on the parabola 𝑦 − 2𝑥 − 2𝑦 = 1 meet at the
point P . Then , the area of the 𝛥 𝑃𝐴𝐵 is
(𝑎) 4 (𝑏) 6 (𝑐) 7 (𝑑) 8

SOL). D (𝑦 − 1) = 2(𝑥 + 1)

𝐴(1,3). Tangent at A 3𝑦 − (𝑥 + 1) − (𝑦 + 3) = 1

𝑥 − 2𝑦 + 5 = 0
𝐵(1, −1) tangent at B 𝑥 + 2𝑦 − 1 = 0

Solving both lines above will get point of intersec on 𝑃 −2,

1 3 1
Now , 𝛥𝑃𝐴𝐵 = 1 −1 1 = − −9− =6
−2 1

𝑥 𝑦 1
NOTE : Area = 𝑥 𝑦 1
𝑥 𝑥 1

12) Let the foci of the ellipse + = 1 and the hyperbola − = coincide . Then the length
of the latus rectum of the hyperbola is

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(𝑎) (𝑏) (𝑐) (𝑑)

SOL) D Given + =1

7 = 16(1 − 𝑒 ) ⇒𝑒 = 1− = =

− = ⇒ = (𝑒 − 1)

4 = (𝑒 ). ⇒𝑒 =

𝛼 = 144 − 1 = 81

𝐿𝐿𝑅 = = =

NOTE : For standard ellipse 𝑎 > 𝑏 ⇒ 𝑏 = 𝑎 (1 − 𝑒 )

For standard hyperbola 𝑎 > 𝑏 ⇒ 𝑏 = 𝑎 (𝑒 − 1)

13) 𝑙𝑖𝑚 1 +2 + ⋯…..+ is equal to

→

( )
(𝑎) (𝑏) 𝑛 (𝑐) 𝑛 + 𝑛 (𝑑) 𝑛

SOL). B Given 𝑙𝑖𝑚 1 +2 + ⋯…..+

→

𝑙𝑖𝑚 1 +2 + ⋯……+ 𝑛
→

𝑙𝑖𝑚𝑛 + + ⋯ … … . +1 =𝑛
→

NOTE : (𝑎 ) = 𝑎

14) The average marks of Boys in a class is 52 and that of the girls is 42 . The average marks of Boys
and girls combined is 50 . The percentage of Boys in the class is
(𝑎) 40% (𝑏) 20% (𝑐) 80% (𝑑) 60%
SOL). C. Let the boys be 𝑥 and girls be 𝑦

52𝑥 + 42𝑦 = 50(𝑥 + 𝑦) ⇒ 𝑥 = 4𝑦

Total students in the class 𝑥 + 𝑦 = 4𝑦 + 𝑦 = 5𝑦

% of Boys will be × 100 = 80%

NOTE : percentage for any part of the number will be × 100

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15) The value of 𝑐𝑜𝑡 𝑡𝑎𝑛 is

(𝑎) (𝑏) (𝑐) (𝑑)

SOL). A Given. 𝑐𝑜𝑡 𝑡𝑎𝑛

𝑐𝑜𝑡 𝑡𝑎𝑛 = 𝑐𝑜𝑡 (tan (𝑛 + 1) − tan (𝑛 − 1))

( )

= cot{tan 51 − tan 1}

= cot tan = cot cot =

𝑐𝑜𝑡 , 𝑥>0
NOTE : 𝑡𝑎𝑛 𝑥 − 𝑡𝑎𝑛 𝑦 = tan . , 𝑡𝑎𝑛 𝑥=
−𝜋 + cot , 𝑥<0

1 2
16) Let 𝐴 = Let 𝛼, 𝛽 ∈ 𝑅 be such that 𝛼𝐴 + 𝛽𝐴 = 2𝐼 . Then 𝛼 + 𝛽 is
−2 −5
(𝑎) − 10 (𝑏) − 6 (𝑐) 6 (𝑑) 10
1−𝜆 2
SOL). D |𝐴 − 𝜆𝐼| = 0 ⇒ =0
−2 5−𝜆
(1 − 𝜆)(5 − 𝜆) + 4 = 0

𝜆 + 4𝜆 = 1
𝐴 + 4𝐴 = 1
2𝐴 + 8𝐴 = 2𝐼 ⇒ 𝛼 + 𝛽 = 2 + 8 = 10
NOTE : |𝐴 − 𝜆𝐼| = 0 is a polynomial equa on in variable x for given A . It is called
characteris c equa on of the matrix A
1 2 3
17) Let for 𝐴 = 𝛼 3 1 , |𝐴| = 2 . If 2𝑎𝑑𝑗 2𝑎𝑑𝑗(2𝐴) = 32 , then 3𝑛 + 𝛼 is equal to
1 1 2
(𝑎) 10 (𝑏) 11 (𝑐) 12 (𝑑) 9
1 2 3
SOL) B Given 𝐴= 𝛼 3 1 , |𝐴| = 2
1 1 2
1 2 3
𝛼 3 1 =2 ⇒ 1(6 − 1) − 2(2𝛼 − 1) + 3(𝛼 − 3) = 2
1 1 2
𝛼 = −4

2𝑎𝑑𝑗 2𝑎𝑑𝑗(2𝐴) = 32

2 𝑎𝑑𝑗 2.2 𝑎𝑑𝑗(𝐴) = 32

8 (2 ) 𝑎𝑑𝑗 𝑎𝑑𝑗(𝐴) = 32
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2 ⋅ (2 ) 𝑎𝑑𝑗 𝑎𝑑𝑗(𝐴) = 32

2 |𝐴| = 2 ⋅2 =2 = (2 ) = (32) = (32)

The value of 𝑛 = 5 , 3𝑛 + 𝛼 = 3(5) − 4 = 11

NOTE : |𝑘𝐴| = 𝑘 |𝐴| , 𝑎𝑑𝑗(𝑘𝐴) = 𝑘 𝑎𝑑𝑗(𝐴) , |𝑎𝑑𝑗(𝐴)| = |𝐴|

18) Let 𝑓 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑔 be differen al func ons on R such that 𝑓𝑜𝑔 is the iden ty func on . If for some
𝑎 , 𝑏, 𝑐 ∈ 𝑅 , 𝑔 (𝑎) = 5 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑔(𝑎) = 𝑏 ,then 𝑓 (𝑏)

(𝑎) (𝑏) 5 (𝑐) (𝑑) 1

SOL) A 𝑓 𝑔(𝑥) = 𝐼 , 𝑔 (𝑥) = 𝑓 𝑥

𝑓 𝑔(𝑥) = 𝑥

𝑓 𝑔(𝑥) ⋅ 𝑔 (𝑥) = 1

Let 𝑥=𝑎 ⇒ 𝑓 𝑔(𝑎) ⋅ 𝑔 (𝑎) = 1

𝑓 (𝑏) ⋅ 5 = 1

𝑓 (𝑏) =

NOTE : 𝑓 𝑔(𝑥) = 𝑓 𝑔(𝑥) ⋅ 𝑔(𝑥)

19) For 𝐼(𝑥) = ∫ 𝑑𝑥 , if 𝐼 =2 , then

(𝑎) 3 𝐼 −𝐼 =0 (𝑏) 3 𝐼 −𝐼 =0

(𝑐) 3 𝐼 −𝐼 =0 (𝑑) 3 𝐼 −𝐼 =0

SOL) A Given 𝐼(𝑥) = ∫ 𝑑𝑥

=∫ sec 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 − ∫ 𝑑𝑥

= tan 𝑥 − ∫ ⋅ cos 𝑥 . tan 𝑥 − ∫ 𝑑𝑥

= +∫ 𝑑𝑥 − ∫ 𝑑𝑥

= +𝑐

𝐼 =2 = +𝑐 = 2 +𝑐 ⇒𝑐=0

𝐼(𝑥) = . ⇒𝐼 = . , 𝐼 =
√ √

3 𝐼 −𝐼 =0

NOTE : Integral by parts. ∫ 𝑓(𝑥)𝑔(𝑥) 𝑑𝑥 = 𝑓(𝑥)∫ 𝑔(𝑥) 𝑑𝑥 − ∫ 𝑓(𝑥)∫ 𝑔(𝑥) 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥

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20) 𝜋 − |𝑥| 𝑑𝑥 is equal to

(𝑎) √2𝜋 (𝑏) 2𝜋 (𝑐) 𝜋 (𝑑)

SOL). C Given 𝜋 − |𝑥| 𝑑𝑥 = 2 ∫ |𝜋 − 𝑥| 𝑑𝑥 = 2 ∫ (𝜋 − 𝑥) 𝑑𝑥

= 2 𝜋𝑥 − =𝜋

NOTE ∫ 𝑓(𝑥) 𝑑𝑥 = 2 ∫ 𝑓(𝑥) 𝑑𝑥 . , 𝑖𝑓 𝑓(𝑥) 𝑖𝑠 𝑒𝑣𝑒𝑛

𝑥 , 𝑥≥0
|𝑥| =
−𝑥 , 𝑥 < 0
NUMERICALS

21) The minimum value of 𝛼 for which the equa on + = 𝛼 has at least one solu on in
0, is ……

SOL) 09. Given + =𝛼

Let 𝑓(𝑥) = +

𝑓 (𝑥) = − +( )

For minima or maxima , 𝑓 (𝑥) = 0

− +( )
= 0. ⇒ sin 𝑥 =

Now , 𝛼= + =6+3 =9

NOTE. : = , for maxima or minima always 𝑓 (𝑥) = 0

22) The area of the region enclosed between the parabola 𝑦 = 2𝑥 and the line 𝑥 + 𝑦 = 4 …

SOL) 18

Point of intersec on (4 − 𝑥) = 2𝑥
(8, −4), (2,2)

𝐴𝑟𝑒𝑎 = (4 − 𝑦) − 𝑑𝑦

= 4𝑦 − − = 8 − 2 − + 16 + − = 18

NOTE : Area = ∫ 𝑦 𝑑𝑥 𝑜𝑟 ∫ 𝑥 𝑑𝑦

23) Let 𝑦 = 𝑦(𝑥) , 𝑥 > 1 , be the solu on of the differen al equa on (𝑥 − 1) + 2𝑥𝑦 = with
𝑦(2) = . If 𝑦(3) = , then the value of 𝛼 + 𝛽 …..

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SOL) 14 Given (𝑥 − 1) + 2𝑥𝑦 =

+ =( )

∫
𝐼 = 𝑒∫ =𝑒 =𝑒 ( )
= (𝑥 − 1) 𝑒

Solu on will be 𝑦(𝐼𝐹) = ∫ ( )

(𝐼𝐹) 𝑑𝑥

𝑦(𝑥 − 1) 𝑒 =∫ ( )
(𝑥 − 1) 𝑒 𝑑𝑥 = +𝑐

(2 − 1) 𝑒 = +𝑐 ⇒𝑐=

(4)𝑒 = ⇒ =

So , 𝛼 + 𝛽 = 6 + 8 = 14

NOTE. : LDE. + 𝑃𝑦 = 𝑄 ⇒ 𝐼𝐹 = 𝑒 ∫

Solu on for the equa on will be 𝑦(𝐼𝐹) = ∫ 𝑄(𝐼𝐹) 𝑑𝑥

24) Let 𝑎 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑏 be two vectors such that |𝑎| = √14 , |𝑏| = √6 𝑎𝑛𝑑 |𝑎 × 𝑏| = √48 . Then (𝑎 ⋅ 𝑏) is
equal to ……

SOL) 36. |𝑎 × 𝑏| + 𝑎 ⋅ 𝑏 = |𝑎| 𝑏

48 + 𝑎 ⋅ 𝑏 = 14 ⋅ 6

𝑎⋅𝑏 = 36

NOTE : LaGrange’s iden ty 𝑎×𝑏 + 𝑎⋅𝑏 = |𝑎| 𝑏

25) Let 𝛼 = 4𝑖 ̅ + 3𝚥̅ + 5𝑘 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝛽 = 𝑖 ̅ + 2𝚥̅ − 4𝑘 .Let 𝛽 be parallel to 𝛼 and 𝛽 be perpendicular to 𝛼

. If 𝛽 = 𝛽 + 𝛽 , then the value of 5𝛽 ⋅ 𝑖 ̅ + 𝚥̅ + 𝑘 is

SOL). 07 Given 𝛽 = 𝜆𝛼 = 4𝜆𝑖 ̅ + 3𝜆𝚥̅ + 5𝜆𝑘

𝛽 = 𝛽 − 𝛽 = 𝑖 ̅ + 2𝚥̅ − 4𝑘 − 4𝜆𝑖 ̅ + 3𝜆𝚥̅ + 5𝜆𝑘 = (1 − 4𝜆)𝑖 ̅ +

(2 − 3𝜆)𝚥̅ − (4 + 5𝜆)𝑘

Now , 4(1 − 4𝜆) + 3(2 − 3𝜆) − 5(4 + 5𝜆) = 0

−10 − 50𝜆 = 0

𝜆=−

𝛽 = 𝑖̅ + 𝚥̅ − 𝑘. , 5𝛽 ⋅ 𝑖 ̅ + 𝚥̅ + 𝑘 = 07

NOTE. : if two vectors are parallel or collinear, we can write 𝑎 = 𝜆𝑏. Or 𝑎 × 𝑏 = 0

If two vectors are perpendicular 𝑎 ⋅ 𝑏 = 0

S.SWAMYNATH Page 9 of 11
 GRAND TEST-6 S.SWAMYNATH
26) The shortest distance between the lines = = 𝑎𝑛𝑑 = = is

SOL) 09. 𝑎 − 𝑐̅ = 6𝑖 ̅ + 𝚥̅ − 8𝑘

𝑖̅ 𝚥̅ 𝑘
̅
𝑏 × 𝑑 = 1 −2 2 = −4𝑖 ̅ + 2𝚥̅ + 4𝑘
1 2 0
( ̅ ̅ )⋅( ̅ ̅ )
𝑆𝐷 = = = 09
√

( ⃗ ⃗)⋅ ⃗ × ⃗
NOTE : 𝑟⃗ = 𝑎⃗ + 𝜆𝑏⃗ , 𝑟⃗ = 𝑐⃗ + 𝜇𝑑⃗ vector form of line SD= ⃗× ⃗

= = , = = . Cartesian form

𝑆𝐷 =
( ) ( ) ( )

27) If (𝑎, 𝑏, 𝑐) is the image of the point (1,2, −3) in the line = = then 𝑎 + 𝑏 + 𝑐 is equal
to …..

SOL). 02. 𝑃(1,2, −3)

Any point on the line

(2𝜆 − 1, −2𝜆 + 3, −𝜆)
𝑄(𝑎, 𝑏, 𝑐) Dr’s ⟨2𝜆 − 2, −2𝜆 + 1,3 − 𝜆⟩

Now , 2(2𝜆 − 2) − 2(−2𝜆 + 1) − (3 − 𝜆) = 0

𝜆=1
Foot of perpendicular will be (1,1, −1)

So , = 1. , =1 , = −1

𝑎=1 , 𝑏=0 , 𝑐=1 ⇒𝑎+𝑏+𝑐 =2

NOTE : = = ⇒ 𝑟⃗ = 𝑎⃗ + 𝜆𝑏⃗. , where 𝑎⃗ = 𝑥 𝑖 ̅ + 𝑦 𝚥̅ + 𝑧 𝑘 passing

point and 𝑏⃗ is parallel vector which contain either direc on ra o’s or cosines

Any random point on the line will be (𝑥 + 𝜆𝑎, 𝑦 + 𝜆𝑏, 𝑧 + 𝜆𝑐)

𝐵(𝑥 , 𝑦 , 𝑧 )
𝐴(𝑥 , 𝑦 , 𝑧 ) direc on ra o’s AB ⟨𝑥 − 𝑥 , 𝑦 − 𝑦 , 𝑧 − 𝑧 ⟩

For the given point and the image midpoint always lies on the line

28) 25% of the popula on are smokers . A smoker has 27 mes more changes to develop lung cancer
than a non-smoker . A person is diagnosed with lung cancer and the probability that this person is a
smoker is . Then , the value of 𝑘 is

S.SWAMYNATH Page 10 of 11
 GRAND TEST-6 S.SWAMYNATH
SOL) 09
Event

𝐸 → 𝑃(𝐸 ) = 𝐸 → 𝑃(𝐸 ) =

𝐴 = 𝑑𝑖𝑎𝑔𝑜𝑛𝑖𝑠𝑒𝑑 𝑤𝑖𝑡ℎ 𝑙𝑢𝑛𝑔 𝑐𝑎𝑛𝑐𝑒𝑟

𝑃 = 𝑃 =

( )
Now , 𝑃 = = =
( ) ( )

( )
NOTE : Bayer’s formula 𝑃 =
( ) ( )

( )
29) The value of ( ) ( ) . 𝑑𝑥 is

( )
SOL). 02. Given 𝐼= ( ) ( ) . 𝑑𝑥

( )
𝐼= ( ) ( ) . 𝑑𝑥

2𝐼 = ⇒𝐼=2

( ) ( )
NOTE. : 𝐼= ( ) ( )
𝑑𝑥 = ( ) ( )
𝑑𝑥 ⇒𝐼=

30) If the system of equa ons 𝑥 + 𝑦 + 𝑧 = 5, 𝑥 + 2𝑦 + 3𝑧 = 9 , 𝑥 + 3𝑦 + 𝛼𝑧 = 𝛽 has infinite

solu ons , then 𝛽 − 𝛼 is …..

SOL) 08. For infinite solu on 𝛥 = 0

1 1 1
1 2 3 =0
1 3 𝛼
1(2𝛼 − 9) − 1(𝛼 − 3) + 1(3 − 2) = 0
𝛼=5
5 1 1
𝛥 =0 ⇒ 9 2 3 =0
𝛽 3 5
5(10 − 9) − 1(45 − 3𝛽) + 1(27 − 2𝛽) = 0
𝛽 = 13 ⇒ 𝛽 − 𝛼 = 13 − 5 = 8
NOTE. : For ∞ , 𝛥 = 0 , 𝛥 = 0
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