GK Today MCQs January To December 2023 @all - Newspaper - Pdfs

Current Affairs MCQs PDF - January, 2023
These Questions are part of GKToday’s Current Affairs 2022 Daily 20 MCQ Series in GKToday Android
Application.
1. Which institution has urged stock exchanges to set up Investor Risk Reduction Access (IRRA)
platform?
[A] RBI
[B] SEBI
[C] NITI Aayog
[D] Supreme Court
Answer: SEBI
Markets regulator SEBI has asked stock exchanges to set up an Investor Risk Reduction Access (IRRA)
platform The platform will give investors an opportunity to square off their position or cancel pending
orders in case of disruption of trading services. There is a rise in instances of glitches in systems of
trading members, some of which lead to disruption of trading services.
2. What is the target for agricultural and processed food products from India for 2022-23?
[A] USD 3.56 billion
[B] USD 13.56 billion
[C] USD 23.56 billion
[D] USD 43.56 billion
Answer: USD 23.56 billion
India's agricultural and processed food products exports rose by 16 per cent in the first eight months
(April-November) of the current financial year 2022-23 on an annual basis. For the year 2022-23, an
export target of $23.56 billion has been fixed for the agricultural and processed food products basket.
At present, the agricultural exports attained 74 per cent of its annual export target.
3. New Jalpaiguri, which was in the news related to Vande Bharat Express, is located in which state?
[A] Assam
[B] West Bengal
[C] Andhra Pradesh
[D] Gujarat
Answer: West Bengal
Prime Minister Narendra Modi virtually flagged off the Vande Bharat express connecting Howrah and
New Jalpaiguri. It is a railway station in Siliguri, West Bengal and is considered as the gateway to the
northeast. The Vande Bharat Express covers a distance of 564 km in 7.45 hours, will save three hours of
travel time. The Vande Bharat express will be preferred by tea industry executives and tourists travelling
to the Himalayas in North Bengal and Sikkim.
4. Which city is the host of ‘Cooperative Beneficiaries Conference’?
[A] Chennai
[B] Bengaluru
[C] Cochin
[D] Ahmedabad
Answer: Bengaluru
Union Minister of Home and Cooperation, Amit Shah addressed the ‘Cooperative Beneficiaries
Conference’ in Bengaluru, Karnataka The first cooperative society in the whole country was established
in Gadag district of Karnataka in 1905. The Minister announced that one cooperative society will be
formed in every panchayat of the country. NABARD, NDDB and the Ministry of Cooperation have
prepared an action plan to form 2 lakh new such cooperative societies in three years.
5. Which company is acquiring Ford India’s manufacturing plant?
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[A] Eicher Motors
[B] Tata Motors
[C] Mahindra and Mahindra Motors
[D] Hyundai Motors
Answer: Tata Motors
Tata Motors said the acquisition of Ford India's manufacturing plant at Sanand through its subsidiary
will be completed by January 2023. Tata Passenger Electric Mobility Limited (TPEML) announced that
would acquire Ford India’s Sanand plant in Gujarat for around ₹725 crore. The acquisition included the
entire land and buildings, vehicle manufacturing plant along with machinery and equipment and transfer
of all eligible employees of FIPL's vehicle manufacturing operations at Sanand.
6. Which company has partnered with the Spain-based Stark Future SL, in the field of electric
motorcycles?
[A] Hero Motorcorp
[B] Eicher Motors
[C] TVS Motors
[D] Honda Motors
Answer: Eicher Motors
Automobile firm Eicher Motors, the parent company of Royal Enfield, announced a strategic
collaboration in the space of electric motorcycles with Spain-based Stark Future SL. As part of this
collaboration, the board of Eicher Motors has approved an investment of 50 million euros for 10.35%
equity stake in Stark Future. Stark Future is a European electric motorcycle manufacturer with focus in
the area of performance electric motorcycles.
7. Which state announced special schemes for Green Tech, Rural Impact and Women-led startups?
[A] Telangana
[B] Tamil Nadu
[C] Punjab
[D] New Delhi
Answer: Tamil Nadu
The Tamil Nadu Startup and Innovation Mission (StartupTN) has rolled out special packages of
assistance for Green Tech, Rural Impact and Women-led startups. Chief Minister M.K. Stalin launched
the initiative, which included funds earmarked under StartupTN’s flagship grant scheme, Tamil Nadu
Startup Seed Grant Fund (TANSEED). It also announced a 50 per cent increase in grants for startups
falling under special categories. He also launched a MentorTN portal, under which budding startups can
approach successful entrepreneurs, professionals and trusted subject matter experts.
8. What is the target of number of Ayushman Bharat Health and Wellness Centres under the
Ayushman Bharat?
[A] 1 Lakh
[B] 1.5 Lakh
[C] 2.5 Lakh
[D] 5 Lakh
Answer: 1.5 Lakh
The government has achieved the target of starting 1.5 lakh Ayushman Bharat Health and Wellness
Centres across the country, as per the Union Health Minister Mansukh Mandaviya. Under Ayushman
Bharat, the government had set a target of transforming existing 1.5 lakh Sub-Health Centres (SHCs) and
rural and urban Primary Health Centres (PHCs) across the country as AB-HWCs by December 2022.
9. Which institution released the ‘Statistical Tables relating to Banks in India'?
[A] Finance Ministry
[B] Reserve Bank of India
[C] NITI Aayog
[D] World Bank
Answer: Reserve Bank of India
The Reserve Bank released its web publication titled ‘Statistical Tables relating to Banks in India:
2021-22’ The publication covers the activities of the Indian banking sector. It presents entity-wise
information of liabilities and assets; income and expenses; financial ratios, number of employees and
details of priority sector advances for scheduled commercial banks among other information.
10. Zuari Bridge, the second largest cable-stayed bridge in India, is located in which state/UT?
[A] Arunachal Pradesh
[B] Punjab
[C] Goa
[D] Jammu and Kashmir
Answer: Goa
Union Minister Nitin Gadkari inaugurated the first phase of a new bridge on the Zuari River which will
improve connectivity between North Goa and South Goa. Zuari Bridge is the second largest cable-stayed
bridge in India, behind Mumbai's Bandra-Worli sea link. The bridge is part of a Rs 2,530 crore road
project covering a distance of 13.2 kilometres between Bambolim and Verna villages in Goa. Dilip
Buildcon is constructing the new Zuari bridge.
11. Which country has taken over the Presidency of the Council of the European Union for the first
six months of 2023?
[A] Finland
[B] Sweden
[C] Italy
[D] Germany
Answer: Sweden
Sweden has taken over the Presidency of the Council of the European Union for the first six months of
the year, on January 1, 2023, It followed Czech Republic, which headed the Council in the second half of
2022. This is the third time that Sweden has taken over the Presidency of the Council. The EU Council
Presidency rotates every six months between the Member States of the EU.
12. Which Asian country has officially recognised e-Sports as part of multi-sports events?
[A] Sri Lanka
[B] India
[C] Bangladesh
[D] China
Answer: India
The President of India, Droupadi Murmu, in exercise of the powers conferred by clause (3) of article 77
of the Constitution amended the rules governing E-sports. Ministry of Electronics and Information
Technology and the Sports Ministry are asked to include ‘e-Sports as part of multi-sports events’.
13. What is the name of the annual state-level Youth Festival organised in Kerala?
[A] Keralotsavam
[B] Kerala Sahavu
[C] Malayala Manorama
[D] Mallu Magic
Answer: Keralotsavam
Keralotsavam is the state-level Youth Festival of Kerala. It is coordinated by Kerala State Youth Welfare
Board. Palakkad emerged the overall champions of the state-level sports competitions held as a part of
Keralotsavam. Kozhikode and Kannur stood in the second and third positions. The government provides
support for setting up training grounds in all village panchayats.
14. International Association of Chiefs of Police (IACP) recognised the ‘Nijaat’ Campaign of which
state Police?
[A] Tamil Nadu
[B] Chhattisgarh
[C] Kerala
[D] New Delhi
Answer: Chhattisgarh
International Association of Chiefs of Police (IACP), US-based international organisation has selected
‘Nijaat’ campaign of Chhattisgarh police for 'Leadership in Crime Prevention' in the institutional
category. The anti-drug and illicit liquor campaign was launched by the Chhattisgarh police includes
tough action against businesses of illegal drugs or narcotics, public awareness, and extending support
in counselling and rehabilitation.
15. What is the name of the difference between the total revenue and total expenditures of a country
in a year?
[A] Fiscal Deficit
[B] Revenue Deficit
[C] Primary Deficit
[D] Budget Deficit
Answer: Fiscal Deficit
Fiscal Deficit is the difference between the total revenue and total expenditures of a country in a year.
The Fiscal Deficit at the end of November touched 59 per cent of the full year budget estimate.
According to data released by the Controller General of Accounts (CGA), the fiscal deficit was ₹978,154
crore in the April-November period 2022-23.
16. Where is the ‘Institute of Veterinary Biological Products (IVBP)’ located?
[A] Pune
[B] Ahmedabad
[C] Lucknow
[D] Mysuru
Answer: Pune
The government signed a pact with the Pune-based Institute of Veterinary Biological Products (IVBP) for
commercial production of 'Lumpi-ProVac' vaccine. It is an indigenously developed vaccine for the
control of lumpy skin disease in cattle. At present Goat Pox vaccine is used for controlling Lumpy Skin
Disease in animals. ICAR-NRCE, Haryana, in collaboration with ICAR- IVRI, Uttar Pradesh developed the
vaccine named Lumpi-ProVac.
17. What is the total investment made by the Department of Science & Technology in the Science
and Technology system in 2022-23?
[A] Rs 2002 crore
[B] Rs 4002 crore
[C] Rs 6002 crore
[D] Rs 8002 crore
Answer: Rs 6002 crore
The total investment made by the Department of Science & Technology in Science and Technology
system in 2022-23 is Rs 6002 crore. In the last 8 years, the investment has doubled from about Rs 2900
crore in 2014-15 to Rs 6002 crore in 2022-23. The Gross Expenditure on R&D (GERD) has increased more
than three times in the last 10 years, as per the year-end review report of the Ministry.
18. Which cabinet has decided to merge its districts with existing ones and redraw boundaries in 14
places?
[A] Punjab
[B] Assam
[C] Uttar Pradesh
[D] Bihar
Answer: Assam
The Assam Cabinet decided to merge four districts with existing ones and redraw boundaries in 14
places. The decision was taken a day ahead of the Election Commission’s (EC) deadline on starting the
delimitation exercise for assembly and parliamentary seats. EC earlier announced fresh delimitation of
126 assembly and 14 parliamentary seats and banned creation of new administrative units.
19. The New Integrated food security Scheme subsumes two current schemes of which Ministry?
[A] Ministry of Agriculture and Farmers Welfare
[B] Ministry of Consumer Affairs, Food and Public Distribution
[C] Ministry of Home Affairs
[D] Ministry of Rural Development
Answer: Ministry of Consumer Affairs, Food and Public Distribution
The new integrated food security Scheme was rolled out with effect from 1 January 2023. It would
provide free food grains to 81.35 crore beneficiaries under National Food Security Act (NFSA). The new
scheme will subsume two current food subsidy schemes of the Ministry of Consumer Affairs, Food and
Public Distribution namely the Food Subsidy to FCI for NFSA, and Food Subsidy for decentralized
procurement states.
20. Which country has handed over the chairmanship of Wassenaar Arrangement to India in 2023?
[A] France
[B] Germany
[C] Ireland
[D] USA
Answer: Ireland
India assumed the chairmanship of the plenary of the Wassenaar Arrangement for one year on January
2023. The 42-member Wassenaar Arrangement is a voluntary export control regime that monitors
transfers of conventional weapons and dual-use goods. Ireland’s ambassador handed over the
chairmanship to India’s ambassador last year. India joined the Wassenaar Arrangement in December
2017 as its 42nd participating state.
21. Which state received the largest outlay in the total expenditure of Rs 13,000 crore on cleaning
the Ganga since 2014?
[A] Bihar
[B] Uttar Pradesh
[C] Uttarakhand
[D] West Bengal
Answer: Uttar Pradesh
The Union government spent more than Rs 13,000 crore on cleaning the Ganga since 2014. The Ganga
Council recently met in Kolkata and Prime Minister Narendra Modi attended the meeting through video
conference. Uttar Pradesh received the largest outlay among states at 4,205 crore. Bihar is in second
place at 3,516 crores. Bengal (1,302 crore), Delhi (1,253) and Uttarakhand (1,117) are the other regions
in the top five states.
22. As per the Ministry of Culture, how many centrally protected monuments are missing?
[A] 10
[B] 20
[C] 50
[D] 100
Answer: 50
According to a submission made in Parliament by the Ministry of Culture, 50 of India’s 3,693 centrally
protected monuments are missing. The missing monuments include 11 that were in Uttar Pradesh, two
each in Delhi and Haryana. The list also included monuments in Assam, West Bengal, Arunachal Pradesh
and Uttarakhand. As per the Archaeological Survey of India (ASI), 14 of these monuments have been lost
to rapid urbanisation, 12 are submerged by reservoirs or dams, and the locations of remaining 24 are
untraceable.
23. Which institution builds the K9-Vajra tracked self-propelled howitzers?
[A] DRDO
[B] HAL
[C] Larsen & Toubro
[D] BHEL
Answer: Larsen & Toubro
The Defence Ministry has started the process for procurement of 100 more K9-Vajra tracked self-
propelled howitzers which are built in India by Larsen & Toubro (L&T). The howitzers are built using
technology transferred from South Korean defence major Hanwha Defense. The K9-Vajra is a 155 mm,
52-calibre tracked self-propelled howitzer.
24. Which institution launched its Medium-term Strategy Framework named ‘Utkarsh 2.0’?
[A] ISRO
[B] RBI
[C] DRDO
[D] NITI Aayog
Answer: RBI
The Reserve Bank of India’s Medium-term Strategy Framework for the period 2023-2025 named ‘Utkarsh
2.0’ was launched by RBI Governor Shaktikanta Das. The first strategy framework (Utkarsh 2022)
covering the period 2019-2022 was launched in July 2019. Utkarsh 2.0 retains the six Vision statements
as well as Core Purpose, Values, and Mission statement of the 2022 version.
25. ‘Future Engineer Program’ is an initiative of which multi-national company?
[A] Meta
[B] Amazon
[C] Samsung
[D] IBM
Answer: Amazon
Amazon Future Engineer is a program aimed at increasing access to computer science education for
children and young adults. It was launched in India in the year 2021. National Education Society for
Tribal Students (NESTS), Ministry of Tribal Affairs has partnered with Amazon to empower teachers and
students in the field of digital education.
26. Which institution developed the Bharat Interface for Money (BHIM) app?
[A] RBI
[B] NPCI
[C] SEBI
[D] NASSCOM
Answer: NPCI
Bharat Interface for Money (BHIM) was launched on 30 December 2016 in India. The payment
application was indigenously developed by National Payment Corporation of India (NPCI). · The app lets
users make simple and quick transactions using Unified Payments Interface (UPI). In November 2022,
National Payments Corporation of India (NPCI) announced the launch of BHIM App open source license
model. Recently, the sixth anniversary of BHIM app was celebrated.
27. Which state launched ‘Didir Suraksha Kawach and Didir Doot’ programmes?
[A] Bihar
[B] West Bengal
[C] Rajasthan
[D] Haryana
Answer: West Bengal
West Bengal Chief Minister Mamata Banerjee launched a fresh public outreach programme to reach out
to people of the State. Under the initiative of Didir Suraksha Kawach (Didi Protection Shield) about 3.5
lakh volunteers of the Trinamool Congress will reach out to all households of the state about
government’s flagship programmes. ‘Didir Doot’ app can be downloaded to register their problems.
28. Ajay Kumar Srivastava has been appointed as the Managing Director (MD) and chief executive
officer (CEO) of which bank?
[A] Punjab National Bank
[B] State Bank of India
[C] Indian Overseas Bank
[D] Indian Bank
Answer: Indian Overseas Bank
The Centre has appointed Ajay Kumar Srivastava as the Managing Director (MD) and Chief Executive
Officer (CEO) of Indian Overseas Bank. Partha Pratim Sengupta has demitted office as MD & CEO of the
bank after his superannuation. Sanjay Vinayak Mudaliyar, Chief General Manager at Bank of Baroda is
appointed as executive director in IOB. As of 30 September 2022, the Government of India held 96.38%
in IOB.
29. Where is the headquarters of the Theosophical Society (TS) located?
[A] Kerala
[B] Tamil Nadu
[C] West Bengal
[D] Odisha
Answer: Tamil Nadu
The Theosophical Society was founded in 1875 by Helena Petrovna Blavatsky and others. It is a
worldwide body with the aim to advance the ideas of Theosophy. The 147th International Convention of
the Theosophical Society (TS) was organised at its international headquarters in Adyar. “The theme of
this conference is ‘Our Responsibility in the Interconnected World’.
30. Which sports authority recently introduced ‘Yo-Yo and Dexa Tests’ in team selection criteria?
[A] Hockey
[B] Cricket
[C] Weight Lifting
[D] Archery
Answer: Cricket
Ahead of the ICC Men’s World Cup that takes place in India in October, the Board of Control for Cricket in
India has instructed that Yo-Yo and Dexa Tests will be a part of the team selection criteria. Dexa test or
DXA test is Dual Energy X-ray Absorptiometry, which measures bone density using low dose X-rays. The
Yo-Yo test is an aerobic endurance fitness test, involving running between markers at increasing speeds.
31. Which Union Ministry launched a five-pronged energy efficiency plan to become carbon-neutral
by 2030?
[A] Ministry of Coal
[B] Ministry of Railways
[C] Ministry of Steel
[D] Ministry of Tourism
Answer: Ministry of Railways
The Union Railways Ministry has rolled out a five-pronged energy efficiency plan to become carbon-
neutral by 2030. The policy is broadly focuses on five action points namely sustainable buildings, cloud-
based data monitoring and management portal, energy efficiency in equipment and appliances, power
quality and restoration, and capacity building and awareness.
32. Which Union Ministry is associated with ‘New industrial policy’?
[A] Ministry of MSME
[B] Ministry of Commerce and Industry
[C] Ministry of Finance
[D] Ministry of Corporate Affairs
Answer: Ministry of Commerce and Industry
Ministry of Commerce and Industry’s Department for Promotion of Industry and Internal Trade (DPIIT) is
working on a new industrial policy. The draft ‘Statement on Industrial Policy 2022-Make in India for the
world’ has been circulated to different ministries for their views and comments. It proposes to increase
financing sources for industry and a scheme for promoting Made in India brand.
33. What is the total volume of Unified Payments Interface (UPI) transactions in December 2022?
[A] 282 lakh
[B] 282 crore
[C] 782 lakh
[D] 782 crore
Answer: 782 crore
In December, 782 crore transactions in volume terms were done on the Unified Payments Interface (UPI)
platform, as per the Department of Financial Services. UPI payments have touched record high of ₹12.82
lakh crore in December. The platform was launched in 2016. In November, as many as 730 crore
transactions worth ₹11.90 lakh crore took place via UPI.
34. XBB.1.5 Covid variant has caused a huge rise in new cases in which country?
[A] South Africa
[B] Italy
[C] USA
[D] Indonesia
Answer: USA
US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention estimates that XBB.1.5 has more than doubled its share
of the Covid-19 figures each week. In the Northeast region of the country, XBB.1.5 is causing 75% of new
cases. The XBB.1.5 strain is a relative of the Omicron XBB variant, which is a recombinant of the
Omicron BA.2.10.1 and BA.2.75 subvariants.
35. ‘Koregaon Bhima war memorial’ is located in which state?
[A] Tamil Nadu
[B] Maharashtra
[C] Karnataka
[D] Madhya Pradesh
Answer: Maharashtra
The 205th anniversary of the Bhima-Koregaon battle was observed recently as lakhs of Ambedkarites
from across Maharashtra and the country congregated at the memorial. The ‘Koregaon Bhima war
memorial’ is located in Perne village in Pune. People pay floral tributes to the bravery of the Mahar
soldiers who fought against the Peshwa forces in the 1818 battle.
36. Anil Kumar Lahoti has taken over the charge of new Chairman and Chief Executive Officer (CEO)
of which institution?
[A] UIDAI
[B] Railway Board
[C] PMFBY
[D] Tribes India
Answer: Railway Board
Anil Kumar Lahoti has taken over the charge of new Chairman and Chief Executive Officer (CEO) of
Railway Board, Ministry of Railways. Prior to this, Anil Kumar Lahoti worked as Member (Infrastructure)
of the Railway Board. He was behind the planning and construction of Anand Vihar Terminal in Delhi and
the Ajmeri Gate side station building. He was also associated with planning for redevelopment of New
Delhi station as a World Class station.
37. Which country recently switched to euro from its kuna currency and became the 20th member of
the Eurozone?
[A] Slovenia
[B] Croatia
[C] Serbia
[D] Romania
Answer: Croatia
Croatia switched to the euro and entered Europe's borderless zone as Prime Minister Andrej Plenkovic
called a historic moment for his country. The Balkan nation bid farewell to its kuna currency and became
the 20th member of the Eurozone. It is now the 27th nation in the passport-free Schengen zone. It is the
world's largest zone which enables more than 400 million people to move freely around its members.
The country of 3.9 million people joined the European Union in 2013.
38. As per the CMIE’s latest report, which state had recorded the highest unemployment rate among
states in December 2022?
[A] New Delhi
[B] Uttar Pradesh
[C] Haryana
[D] Andhra Pradesh
Answer: Haryana
India’s unemployment rate reached a 16-month high of 8.3 percent in December 2022 according to a
report by the Centre for Monitoring Indian Economy (CMIE). CMIE added that the increase was partly due
to the increase in labour participation rate. The urban unemployment rate increased to 10.09 percent in
December while the rural unemployment rate was marginally lower at 7.44 percent. At 37.4 percent,
Haryana reported the highest unemployment rate among states, followed by Rajasthan at 28.5 percent
and Delhi at 20.8 percent.
39. Which country inaugurated the Pokhara Regional International Airport (PRIA), with the support
of China?
[A] Sri Lanka
[B] Nepal
[C] Bangladesh
[D] Bhutan
Answer: Nepal
Nepal Prime Minister Pushpa Kamal Dahal Prachand inaugurated the country’s third international airport
in Pokhara built with Chinese assistance. The Pokhara Regional International Airport (PRIA), a flagship
project of Nepal-China Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) cooperation, was constructed with Chinese loan
assistance. Besides the Tribhuvan International Airport in Kathmandu, Gautam Buddha International
Airport was upgraded as international airport in May 2022.
40. Mohamed Irfaan Ali, who is a recipient of Pravasi Bharatiya Samman Award, is the President of
which country?
[A] Israel
[B] Guyana
[C] Ukraine
[D] UAE
Answer: Guyana
President Mohamed Irfaan Ali, the ninth President of Guyana, is one among the 21 recipients of the 17th
Pravasi Bharatiya Samman Award (PBSA). He will also be the Chief Guest at the Pravasi Bharatiya Divas
Convention will be held this time in Indore. US-based businessman Darshan Singh Dhaliwal, and DSB
Group CEO Piyush Gupta are among 21 recipients.
41. Which city is the host of the ‘VIRAASAT’ festival organised by the Ministry of Textiles?
[A] Mumbai
[B] Tiruppur
[C] Ahmedabad
[D] New Delhi
Answer: New Delhi
The second phase of the Sari Festival ‘VIRAASAT’- celebrating 75 hand-woven Saris of India is hosted at
Handloom Haat, Janpath, New Delhi. The Ministry of Textiles is organizing the festival, while the first
phase was held in December 2022. Handloom saris drawn from several exotic locations of India
including Jamdani, Ikat, Pochampally, Chanderi, Lalitpuri and Patola are on display and sale at the
exhibition.
42. Which country is set to launch ‘Electronic Supreme Court Reports (e-SCR) project’?
[A] Sri Lanka
[B] Pakistan
[C] India
[D] Bangladesh
Answer: India
The Supreme Court of India is set to launch a project, to provide free access to official law reports of its
verdicts to law students, lawyers and the general public. The Electronic Supreme Court Reports (e-SCR)
project will be unveiled on the direction of Chief Justice of India D Y Chandrachud. The project will be
rolled out on the Supreme Court’s website and will be made available on the mobile application of
Supreme Court of India and Judgment portal of National Judicial Data Grid (NJDG).
43. Which city is the host of the Indian Science Congress (ISC)?
[A] Nagpur
[B] Indore
[C] Varanasi
[D] Cochin
Answer: Nagpur
The 108th session of Indian Science Congress (ISC) has been launched in Nagpur, Maharashtra. Prime
Minister Narendra Modi virtually addressed the Indian Science Congress 2023. The five-day event is
being hosted by the Nagpur University with the focal theme of ‘Science and Technology for Sustainable
Development with Women Empowerment’.
44. Who is the head of the Committee set up to discuss measures to protect Ladakh's culture,
language and employment?
[A] Jamyang Tsering Namgyal
[B] Amit Shah
[C] Nityanand Rai
[D] RK Mathur
Answer: Nityanand Rai
The Centre has constituted a High Powered Committee to discuss measures to protect Ladakh's unique
culture, language and employment. A 17 member committee has been set up under the Chairmanship of
Minister of State for Home Affairs Nityanand Rai. Other members include Ladakh Lieutenant Governor
RK Mathur, MP Jamyang Tsering Namgyal, and nominee officials of Home ministry among others.
45. Which institution declares ‘Domestic Systemically Important Banks (D-SIBs)’ in India?
[A] Ministry of Finance
[C] NITI Aayog
[D] Supreme Court
Reserve Bank of India (RBI) lists Domestic Systemically Important Banks (D-SIBs) of India, that are too
big to fail. In the recent list, RBI listed the top three Indian lenders - State Bank of India, ICICI Bank, and
HDFC Bank - as Domestic Systemically Important Banks (D-SIBs). They attract closer supervision and
regulation from RBI.
46. Which institution conducts the ‘Systemic Risk Survey (SRS)’ in India?
[A] State Bank of India
[C] Bombay Stock Exchange
[D] National Stock Exchange
The Reserve Bank of India conducts the Systemic Risk Survey (SRS) in India. As per the recent survey,
confidence of respondents in Indian financial system improved as 93.6 per cent of them remaining fairly
or highly confident of the stability of the Indian financial system. The 23rd round of the RBI’s Systemic
Risk Survey was conducted in November 2022. The survey captured perception of risk to financial
stability from external sector and their views on the likelihood of a global recession in 2023.
47. Who is the first woman officer to be operationally deployed at Kumar Post, Siachen?
[A] Captain Shiva Chouhan
[B] Captain Bhawana Kanth
[C] Captain Avani Chaturvedi
[D] Captain Mohana Singh Jitarwal
Answer: Captain Shiva Chouhan
Captain Shiva Chouhan, an officer from the Corps of Electronics and Mechanical Engineers, became the
first woman officer to be operationally deployed at Kumar Post in the Siachen Glacier. The post is
located at an altitude of 15,632 feet. Kumar Post is named after late Colonel Narinder Kumar, who was
instrumental in the Indian Army launching ‘Operation Meghdoot’ and securing the Siachen Glacier in
1984.
48. Where is the ‘Institute of Mathematical Sciences’ located?
[A] Mumbai
[B] Mysuru
[C] Chennai
[D] Panaji
Answer: Chennai
Department of Posts under Tamilnadu Circle released a Special Cover on 60 Years of The Institute of
Mathematical Sciences (IMSc). The Institute of Mathematical Sciences is a premier research institute in
Chennai, India founded by Alladi Ramakrishnan in 1962. Since its inception, members of the institute
have engaged in research in fundamental and interdisciplinary sciences.
49. How many new members have been recently added to the U.N. Security Council in 2023, for a
two-year tenure?
[A] Three
[B] Four
[C] Five
[D] Seven
Answer: Five
Ecuador, Japan, Malta, Mozambique and Switzerland were made the new members of the U.N. Security
Council for the two-year seats they won unopposed in June. The five countries would replace India,
Ireland, Kenya, Mexico and Norway in the Council. The ambassadors of the five countries installed their
national flags alongside those of other members outside the council chambers.
50. Which country has announced financial support to households to move away from the capital
city?
[A] China
[B] Japan
[C] USA
[D] Indonesia
Answer: Japan
Japan has planned to boost financial support to households to move away from the capital city Tokyo.
This move aims to combat depopulation in other areas of the country. Eligible families in the Tokyo
metropolitan area will receive 1 million yen (USD 7,700) per child starting in the fiscal year 2023 if they
move to a disadvantaged local area. The increased support for children comes on top of a 1 million yen
scheme.
51. Which institution commissioned India’s first green hydrogen blending project?
[A] ONGC
[B] NTPC
[C] PFC
[D] GAIL
Answer: NTPC
NTPC Ltd commissioned India's first green hydrogen blending project in the piped natural gas (PNG)
network of NTPC Kawas Township, Surat. The project is a joint effort of NTPC and Gujarat Gas Limited
(GGL). Green hydrogen in Kawas is made by electrolysis of water using power from already installed 1
MW floating solar project. This feat has been achieved only by few countries like UK, Germany, and
Australia.
52. ‘Gaan Ngai festival’ is celebrated in which Indian state?
[A] Assam
[B] Manipur
[C] West Bengal
[D] Odisha
Answer: Manipur
The Gaan Ngai festival of the Zeliangrong community is celebrated in Manipur. It is celebrated every
year after harvesting. During the festival, the Zeliarong community shows their gratitude by offering their
harvest to the almighty. It is a custom to produce new fire by rubbing dry wood and split bamboo pieces
and distribute them to other households. The Zeliarong community in Manipur comprises Rongmei,
Liangmei, and Zeme tribes.
53. Which state has announced to start the Kalasa Banduri Nala project?
[A] Kerala
[B] Karnataka
[C] West Bengal
[D] Bihar
Answer: Karnataka
Karnataka received clearance from the Centre for two Detailed Project Reports (DPRs) on the Kalasa-
Banduri Nala on the Mahadayi River. Goa objected to this decision and has planned to represent its
concern to the Centre. The Kalasa Banduri Nala project aims to divert water from Mahadayi to satisfy
the drinking water needs of 4 districts of Karnataka. The river originates in Belagavi district of Karnataka
and flows into the Arabian Sea in Goa.
54. ‘Siyom bridge’ has been inaugurated in which state/UT?
[A] Assam
[B] Jammu and Kashmir
[C] Arunachal Pradesh
[D] Punjab
Answer: Arunachal Pradesh
Defence Minister Rajnath Singh inaugurated the Siyom Bridge in Arunachal Pradesh, constructed by the
Border Roads Organisation (BRO). It is one among the 28 projects, mostly along the border with China.
They include 12 in Ladakh and Jammu & Kashmir, five in Arunachal Pradesh, three each in Sikkim,
Punjab and Uttarakhand, and two in Rajasthan.
55. Which country developed the Aadhaar-like platform for 9 countries called ‘Modular Open-Source
Identity Platform (MOSIP)’?
[A] China
[B] India
[C] Israel
[D] USA
Answer: India
International Institute of Information Technology Bangalore (IIITB) has developed a platform to provide
Aadhaar-like digital identities for nine countries. The Modular Open-Source Identity Platform (MOSIP) is
a digital identity platform. Citizens of Philippines, Morocco, Sri Lanka, Uganda, Ethiopia, Republic of
Guinea, Sierra Leone, Burkina Faso and Togolese Republic will enrol on the platform.
56. Which Union Ministry launched the ‘Draft Online Gaming Policy’?
[A] Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology
[B] Ministry of Science and Technology
[D] Ministry of Information and Broadcasting
Answer: Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology
The draft rules for online gaming in India was released by the Ministry of Electronics and Information
Technology (MEITY) The ‘Draft Amendments to the IT (Intermediary Guidelines and Digital Media Ethics
Code) Rules 2021’, propose a ban on betting and wagering in online games. The rules propose setting up
a self-regulatory body for grievance redressal and mandating know-your-customer (KYC) rules for
gamers and online gaming intermediaries.
57. What is the theme of ‘All India Annual State Ministers Conference on Water’?
[A] Bharat AmritKaal
[B] Water Vision @ 2047
[C] Amrit Paani @ 2047
[D] Sustainable Water
Answer: Water Vision @ 2047
The Prime Minister Narendra Modi addressed the first All India Annual State Ministers’ Conference on
Water The theme of the conference is ‘Water Vision @ 2047’ and the objective of is to bring together key
policymakers for discussions on ways to harness water resources for sustainable development and
human development.
58. What is the initial outlay of the National Green Hydrogen Mission?
[A] Rs 9744 crore
[B] Rs 19744 crore
[C] Rs 39744 crore
[D] Rs 79444 Crore
The Union Cabinet approved the National Green Hydrogen Mission with a total initial outlay of Rs 19,744
crore. Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi launched the ‘National Hydrogen Mission’ on Independence
Day in 2021. If the electricity used for the process of generating hydrogen comes from a renewable
source then the hydrogen is referred to as green hydrogen.
59. The recent Supreme Court ruling on Article 19 ambit extended free speech against which entity?
[A] State
[B] Private citizens
[C] Parliamentarians
[D] Non Resident Indians
Answer: Private citizens
Supreme Court ruled that a citizen can seek enforcement of the fundamental rights to freedom of
speech not just against the state. With this the Supreme Court has extended the ground for seeking
these rights against other private citizens. The court ruled that the right of free speech and expression
guaranteed under the Article 19(1)(a) cannot be curbed by any additional grounds other than those
already laid down in Article 19(2).
60. Which state/UT recently joined the free rice scheme of the Centre under the National Food
Security Act (NFSA)?
[A] West Bengal
[B] Telangana
[C] Tamil Nadu
[D] Goa
Answer: Telangana
The Telangana government has decided to join the free rice scheme of the Centre under the National
Food Security Act (NFSA). The Central scheme aims to supply five kgs of rice per head per month in a
family to 54.44 lakh NFSA cardholders in the State. The State government will extend the scheme to an
additional 35.52 lakh cardholders at its own cost.
61. India’s National Security Adviser Ajit Doval held a Strategic Dialogue with his counterpart from
which country?
[A] USA
[B] France
[C] Australia
[D] Sri Lanka
Answer: France
National Security Adviser Ajit Doval and his French counterpart Emmanuel Bonne held discussions on
defence and security cooperation. In addition to being the diplomatic advisor to the French president,
Emmanuel Bonne is also France’s G7-G20 sherpa.
62. When is the ‘World Braille Day’ observed?
[A] January 2
[B] January 4
[C] January 6
[D] January 8
Answer: January 4
World Braille Day on January 4 is celebrated to honor the birth anniversary of Braille's inventor, Louis
Braille from France. Braille, used by blind and partially sighted people, is a tactile representation of
alphabetic and numerical symbols using six dots to represent each letter and number, and even musical,
mathematical and scientific symbols.
63. Sam Bankman-Fried, who was in the news recently, was the founder of which company?
[A] Tesla
[B] FTX
[C] TikTok
[D] CoinBase
Answer: FTX
The founder of cryptocurrency company FTX, Sam Bankman-Fried faces eight criminal counts, including
wire fraud and money laundering conspiracy, among others He recently pleaded not guilty Manhattan
federal court, to charges of defrauding investors related to the collapse of the crypto exchange. He is
accused of redirecting the deposits of FTX customers without their consent to his Alameda Research
hedge fund.
64. The Greenfield International Airport at Goa has been named after which leader?
[A] Atal Bihari Vajpayee
[B] Manohar Parrikar
[C] Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel
[D] Sushma Swaraj
Answer: Manohar Parrikar
The Union Cabinet has given ex-post facto approval for naming of Greenfield International Airport at
Goa's Mopa as Manohar International Airport. It was named after former Defence Minister and Goa chief
minister Manohar Parrikar. He served as Chief Minister of Goa from 2017 until his death.
65. The Government has approved Rs 28.11 crore to extend the interest-free loan to tobacco farmers
of which state?
[A] Tamil Nadu
[B] Andhra Pradesh
[C] Kerala
[D] Karnataka
Answer: Andhra Pradesh
The government has approved Rs 28.11 crore to extend the interest-free loan to tobacco farmers Andhra
Pradesh. This measure will help the Flue Cured Virginia tobacco farmers overcome the damage caused
by Mandous Cyclonic rains, as per the Commerce Ministry. The interest-free loan to the eligible farmers
will be administered by the Tobacco Board.
66. Which country has generated a record 87.6 % of power from zero-carbon sources?
[A] Canada
[B] Singapore
[C] UK
[D] Norway
Answer: UK
The United Kingdom announced that a record 87.6% of power generated into the grid came from zero-
carbon sources like wind, nuclear and hydropower. This was announced by National Grid Plc’s Electricity
System Operator. 67% of Britain’s power came from wind, with 19% from nuclear and 9.5% from gas-
fired power stations. A wind generation record was also set with almost 21 gigawatts of output.
67. Which Union Ministry is organising the ‘Startup India Innovation Week’?
[D] Ministry of Agriculture and Farmers Welfare
Department for Promotion of Industry and Internal Trade (DPIIT) under the Ministry of Commerce and
Industry is organising ‘Startup India Innovation Week 2023’ from January 10-16. It aims to celebrate the
Indian startup ecosystem. On the National Startup Day on January 16, DPIIT will felicitate the winners of
National Startup Awards.
68. Which state is set to inaugurate the world’s longest river cruise?
[A] Bihar
[B] Assam
[C] Uttar Pradesh
[D] Uttarakhand
Prime Minister Narendra Modi is set to flag off the world’s longest river cruise ‘MV Ganga Vilas’ from
Varanasi in Uttar Pradesh. The luxury cruise will cover a distance of more than 3,200 kilometers across
27 river systems in five States in India and Bangladesh. The MV Ganga Vilas vessel has three decks, 18
suites on board with a capacity of 36 tourists, with pollution-free mechanisms and noise control
technologies.
69. Which state-owned institution is one of the co-promoters of IDBI Bank?
[A] RBI
[B] SBI
[C] LIC
[D] Canara Bank
Answer: LIC
At present, the government and state-owned Life Insurance Corporation hold a little over 94 per cent in
IDBI Bank and are classified as its co-promoters. The central government is looking to sell nearly 61 per
cent stake in IDBI Bank. Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI) accepted the central
government’s request to reclassify its shareholding in the Bank after its disinvestment as ‘public
holding’.
70. Which Insurance company launched an ‘Organ donation initiative’ and relay marathon called
Zindagi Express?
[A] Edelweiss Tokio Life Insurance
[B] Aditya Birla Sun life Insurance
[C] Kotak Mahindra Life Insurance
[D] Max Life Insurance
Answer: Edelweiss Tokio Life Insurance
Edelweiss Tokio Life Insurance commenced a three-week long organ donation initiative. As part of the
initiative, a relay marathon called Zindagi Express is organised to tour nearly 5,500 km across the
country to raise awareness about organ donation. For the fourth year in a row, it joined hands with
Mohan Foundation, an NGO working in the organ donation landscape.
71. Which city is the host of the ‘Auto Expo 2023 - Components show’?
[A] Mumbai
[B] Ahmedabad
[C] New Delhi
[D] Bengaluru
Answer: New Delhi
The 16th edition of Auto Expo 2023- Components Show is scheduled from January 12 to 15, in New
Delhi and over 800 companies from 15 countries will participate in the Auto Expo. India's Component
industry witnessed a growth of nearly 35% to Rs 2.65 lakh crore in first-half of the year, due to domestic
demand from the passenger vehicles segment. It is jointly organised by Automotive Component
Manufacturers Association of India (ACMA), Confederation of Indian Industry (CII) and Society of Indian
Automobile Manufacturers (SIAM).
72. Which country organised the 10th edition of Dhaka Lit Fest (DLF)?
[A] India
[B] Bangladesh
[C] Nepal
[D] Thailand
Answer: Bangladesh
The 10th edition of the Dhaka Lit Fest (DLF) has recently kicked off in Bangladesh. The DLF is one of the
largest literary festivals of Bangladesh. The DLF is being organised after a gap of three years due to the
pandemic. Over 500 literary personalities including Nobel Prize Winner for Literature Abdur Razzak
Gurna, film makers, artists and people from the field of science are participating in the event.
73. Which company became the Mobile communications Network Partner of Manchester City in
India?
[A] Bharti Airtel
[B] Jio Platforms
[C] BSNL
[D] Vi
Answer: Jio Platforms
Manchester City has announced a new regional partnership with Jio Platforms. With this, the country’s
leading digital services brand becomes the Club's Official Mobile Communications Network Partner in
India. The partnership was supported by RISE Worldwide, a Reliance initiative. As part of the new
agreement, Man City's OTT platform CITY+ will be integrated into the JioTV platform providing fans in
India further access to exclusive club content.
74. Which footballer has been named as the 'World's Best Player' for 2022 by IFFHS?
[A] Kylian Mbappe
[B] Neymar
[C] Lionel Messi
[D] Cristiano Ronaldo
Answer: Lionel Messi
PSG superstar Lionel Messi has been crowned the 'World's Best Player' for 2022 by the International
Federation of Football History and Statistics (IFFHS). In 51 official games for club and country, Messi
scored 35 goals and laid on 30 assists. Messi was also named the winner of the IFFHS World's Best
International Goal Scorer 2022 Award. Argentina’s coach Lionel Scaloni was voted as the best coach.
75. ISRO has partnered with which company to promote space-tech startups in India?
[A] Tesla
[B] Microsoft
[C] Google
[D] Apple
Answer: Microsoft
Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) and Microsoft signed a Memorandum of Understanding
(MoU) to promote the growth of space-tech startups in India. The MoU seeks to empower space tech
startups across the country with technology tools and platforms, market support and mentorship. The
space-tech startups identified by ISRO will be onboarded onto the Microsoft for Startups Founders Hub
platform.
76. What is the estimated GDP Growth of India in 2022-23, as per the NSO first advance estimates?
[A] 6 per cent
[B] 7 per cent
[C] 8 per cent
[D] 8.5 per cent
Answer: 7 per cent
The National Statistical Office (NSO), Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation released the
First Advance Estimates (FAE) of National Income for the financial year 2022-23. Real GDP or in the year
2022-23 is estimated at ₹157.60 lakh crore. The growth in real GDP during 2022-23 is estimated at 7.0
per cent as compared to 8.7 per cent in 2021-22.
77. What is the purpose of the ‘Aamantran’ Portal, which was recently launched?
[A] Grievance Redressal
[B] Invitation Management
[C] Issuance of Electoral Bonds
[D] Donation to Places of Worship
Answer: Invitation Management
As part of the Government’s e-governance initiative, an online Invitation Management Portal was
launched The Aamantran portal can be used to extend e-Invitations to dignitaries/guests and Online Sale
of Tickets to general public for witnessing Republic day and Independence day events.
78. ‘Future of Work: Industry 4.0, Innovation & 21st Century skills’ is one of the themes of which
summit?
[A] Y-20
[B] ASEAN
[C] SAARC
[D] G-7
Answer: Y-20
Union Minister of Youth Affairs and Sports Anurag Singh Thakur launched the themes of the Y20
summit, logo and website in the curtain raiser event of Y20 Summit India Themes of Y20 India are Future
of Work: Industry 4.0, Innovation & 21st Century skills, Climate Change and Disaster Risk Reduction:
Making Sustainability a way of life, Peace-building and Reconciliation: Ushering in an era of No War,
Shared Future: Youth in Democracy and Governance and Health, Wellbeing &Sports: Agenda for Youth.
79. Kevin McCarthy has been elected as the House Speaker of which country?
[A] UK
[B] USA
[C] Germany
[D] Russia
Answer: USA
Kevin McCarthy was elected as the House speaker after days of painstaking negotiations and failed
votes. Earlier, the Republicans in the House of Representatives failed to elect the Speaker amid faction
of holdouts continued to not vote for Kevin McCarthy. This was the time since 1923 that a nominee of
the majority party in the House wasn’t able to win the first vote for the position of Speaker.
80. Which Indian city is the host of the International Kite Festival 2023?
[A] Pune
[B] Jaisalmer
[C] Kolkata
[D] Ahmedabad
Answer: Ahmedabad
The International Kite Festival 2023 recently commenced in Ahmedabad, Gujarat. Governor Acharya
Devvrat inaugurated the festival at Sabarmati Riverfront. The festival is being organized by Gujarat
Tourism on the G20 theme of ‘One Earth, One Family, One Future. International Kite festival will also be
organized in Surat, Vadodara, Rajkot, Dwarka, Somnath, Dhordo, and Kevadia.
81. Which city is the host of the India-US Trade Policy Forum Meeting in 2023?
[A] Mumbai
[B] New Delhi
[C] California
[D] Washington DC
Answer: Washington DC
Union Commerce minister Piyush Goyal is visiting New York and Washington DC to participate in India-
US Trade Policy Forum. After roundtable meetings with business leaders and think tanks in New York, he
will attend the 13th Trade Policy Forum (TPF) meeting in Washington DC. The 12th TPF Ministerial
meeting was held on 23 November 2021 after a gap of four years in New Delhi.
82. ‘Lecanemab’, which was granted approval by the US FDA, is used to treat which disease?
[A] COVID-19
[B] Alzheimer
[C] Cancer
[D] Diabetes
Answer: Alzheimer
The US Food and Drug Administration granted accelerated approval for the Alzheimer’s disease drug
Lecanemab. The drug has shown “potential” as an Alzheimer’s disease treatment by appearing to slow
progression. Though it is not a cure, the drug works by binding to amyloid beta, which is a hallmark of
Alzheimer’s disease.
83. Which state won the UN-Habitat's World Habitat Awards 2023 for Jaga Mission?
[A] Kolkata
[B] Tamil Nadu
[C] Odisha
[D] Rajasthan
Answer: Odisha
Odisha has won the UN-Habitat's World Habitat Awards 2023 for Jaga Mission initiative of the state.
Jaga mission is the world's largest land titling and slum upgrading program which aims at empowering
the lives of slum dwellers. Odisha is undertaking Jaga Mission to upgrade all of the state's 2,919 slums.
In the last five years of the initiative, 1,75,000 families have been granted land tenure security.
84. Which institution launched the ‘Portal for mapping of Industrial Units and Laboratories’
[A] DPIIT
[B] BIS
[C] FICCI
[D] NITI Aayog
Answer: BIS
On the 76th Foundation Day of Bureau of Indian Standards (BIS), the portal for mapping of Industrial
Units and Laboratories was launched. Commerce and Industry Ministry also launched standards clubs in
schools, Standards National Action Plan (SNAP) 2022-27, revised National Building Code of India (NBC
2016) and National Electrical Code of India 2023.
85. Which organisation publishes the Food Price Index (FFPI)?
[A] UNICEF
[B] FAO
[C] IMF
[D] World Bank
Answer: FAO
The UN agency, Food and Agricultural Organisation (FAO) has published its latest Food Price Index
(FFPI) which tracks the monthly international prices of cereals, vegetable oil, dairy, meat and sugar. The
FFPI averaged to 132.4 points in December, which is one per cent lower than the previous December.
The FFPI was notably higher in 2022 than in 2021.
86. Which city announced to launch a new mobility card to pay fares electronically on buses and
metro?
[A] Mumbai
[B] Kolkata
[C] Delhi
[D] Chennai
Answer: Delhi
Delhi government is set to launch a new mobility card for commuters to pay fares electronically on both
buses and the metro. Delhi Transport department issued a notice inviting a tender for the project. The
cards are part of the National Common Mobility Card (NCMC), which enables passengers from any part
of the country to use NCMC-compliant RuPay debit card for travel.
87. One 97 Communications is the parent entity of which financial service company?
[A] PhonePe
[B] PayTm
[C] Groww
[D] BharatPe
Answer: PayTm
One 97 Communications is the parent entity of the leading Indian mobile payments and financial
services company Paytm , headquartered in Noida. Paytm Payments Bank appointed Surinder Chawla as
Managing Director and CEO, after banking regulator RBI's approval. However, the RBI continues to bar
Paytm Payments Bank from on-boarding new customers.
88. Which institution announced to issue ‘Sovereign Green Bonds’?
[A] Niti Aayog
[B] RBI
[C] NSE
[D] BSE
Answer: RBI
The Reserve Bank has announced the indicative calendar for the issuance of Sovereign Green Bonds.
Accordingly, two auctions will be conducted for an amount of eight thousand crore rupees each. The RBI
has informed that five percent of the notified amount will be reserved for retail investors, with options of
five years or ten years. The proceeds will be deployed in public sector projects which help in reducing
the carbon intensity and mobilising resources for green infrastructure.
89. Which neighbouring country of India is set to dispatch over 159 containers of Ammunition to
Ukraine?
[A] Afghanistan
[B] Pakistan
[C] China
[D] Bangladesh
Answer: Pakistan
Pakistan is planning to dispatch 159 containers of ammunition including projectiles and primers to
Ukraine through a port in Poland. A vessel named BBC Vesuvius is set to carry 155 mm projectiles,
propelling bag charges and other ammunition. Earlier, Pakistan played a crucial role in transfer of arms
on behalf of the UK to Ukraine.
90. Kangla Nongpok Thong, eastern gate of the Kangla fort, has been inaugurated in which state?
[A] Assam
[B] Manipur
[C] West Bengal
[D] Sikkim
Answer: Manipur
Manipur Chief Minister N Biren Singh handed over and dedicated the Kangla Nongpok Thong, an eastern
gate of the historic Kangla fort in Imphal to the people of the state. The Nongpok Thong will be manned
by India Reserve Battalion (IRB) personnel while the Nongchup Thong (western gate) will remain closed.
The Nongpok Thong was constructed through Imphal Smart City Limited (ISCL) as Funding Agency.
91. Which Indian state is the birth place of the modern-day polo, the Sagol Kangjei?
[A] Assam
[B] Manipur
[C] West Bengal
[D] Arunachal Pradesh
Answer: Manipur
Union Home Minister Amit Shah unveiled a 120-feet-tall statue of a polo player riding a pony at Marjing
Polo Complex in Imphal, Manipur Manipur is considered the birthplace of the game and it reached the
British before 1850. In November last year, the first Chief Minister’s Sagol Kangjei Championship was
held during the Sangai festival to promote the indigenous game. The ponies in Manipur are becoming
vulnerable due to lack of grazing grounds.
92. Which city is the host of ‘Aadi Shaurya - Parv Parakram Ka’, a Military Tattoo and Tribal Dance
Festival?
[A] Ranchi
[B] Raipur
[C] New Delhi
[D] Patna
Answer: New Delhi
Aadi Shaurya - Parv Parakram Ka, a Military Tattoo and Tribal Dance Festival will be held at Jawaharlal
Nehru stadium in New Delhi. As per the Defence Ministry, the two-day festival will showcase the
competence of the Armed Forces and the beauty of India’s tribal culture. The Ministry of Defence and
the Ministry of Tribal Affairs are jointly organising the event.
93. Who is the first Indian Tennis player to win a WTA singles title?
[A] Yuki Bhambri
[B] Sania Mirza
[C] Ramkumar Ramanathan
[D] Lakshya Sen
Answer: Sania Mirza
Sania Mirza became the first Indian to win a WTA singles title in 2005. She reached her career-high
ranking of world number 27 by 2007. Recently, the 36-year-old has confirmed her retirement from
professional Tennis. She will be playing at her final Grand Slam appearance in women’s doubles at the
Australian Open alongside Kazakhstan’s Anna Danilina. She will retire at the WTA 1000 event in Dubai.
Sania Mirza has won six Grand Slam doubles titles, the first for any Indian.
94. Which Indian state is the host of the Purple Fest, the first Inclusive festival for persons with
disabilities?
[A] Maharashtra
[B] Goa
[C] Gujarat
[D] Kerala
Answer: Goa
Goa organised the Purple Fest, the first Inclusive festival for persons with disabilities. It celebrated the
lives and achievements of PwDs and served as a platform to increase awareness towards the inclusion
of such persons in the society. Purple Fest was organized at Panjim, by the Directorate of Social
Welfare, Office of the State Commissioner for PwDs (Goa), Goa Tourism Development Corporation,
Information & Publicity Department (Goa) and Entertainment Society of Goa.
95. Deepor Beel, is the only Ramsar site of which state?
[A] Assam
[B] Madhya Pradesh
[C] Punjab
[D] Haryana
Answer: Assam
Deepor Beel, the only Ramsar site of Assam, recorded over 26,000 birds of 97 different species during a
recent bird count. The site recorded 10,289 birds of 66 species recorded in 2021. It is troubled by
developmental projects and urban waste. A spot bird photography contest was also held during the
event and repeat of the bird count exercise is scheduled during the Asian Waterfowl Count.
96. ‘Kumarakom and Beypore’, which were selected under the Swadesh Darshan 2.0 Scheme, are
located in which state?
[A] Tamil Nadu
[B] Kerala
[C] Rajasthan
[D] Haryana
Answer: Kerala
Kumarakom in Kottayam and Beypore in Kozhikode from Kerala have been selected for development
under the Swadesh Darshan 2.0 Scheme. The two places are among 34 other destinations from 19
states and Union Territories selected under the scheme of the Ministry of Tourism. Kerala has many
places declared under eco circuit, spiritual circuit, rural circuit, as part of the Swadesh Darshan scheme
1.0.
97. ‘Centralised Receipt and Processing Center (CRPC)’ and ‘Integrated Ombudsman Scheme’ are
related to which institution?
[A] NITI Aayog
[C] DPIIT
[D] ISRO
The Reserve Bank of India recently released Annual Report of Ombudsman Schemes for 2021-22. The
Centralised Receipt and Processing Center (CRPC) was established by RBIunder the Integrated
Ombudsman Scheme 2021. As per the report, the volume of complaints received by the ombudsman
schemes or consumer education and protection cells during the year 2021-22 increased by 9.39 per cent
to 4,18,184. According to the Report, complaints relating to the digital modes of payment and
transactions were the highest in number.
98. What is the theme of the “National Science Day 2023"?
[A] Sustainable Science
[B] Atmanirbhar India and Science
[C] Global Science for Global Wellbeing
[D] Behavioural Science
Answer: Global Science for Global Wellbeing
Union Minister of State Science & Technology; Dr Jitendra Singh released the theme for the ‘National
Science Day 2023’, titled "Global Science for Global Wellbeing". The National Science Day (NSD) is
celebrated every year on 28 February to commemorate the discovery of the ‘Raman Effect’ since 1986.
On this day Sir C.V. Raman announced the discovery of the 'Raman Effect'.
99. Which institution launched a new system to measure and grade hospital performance under AB
PM-JAY?
[A] NITI Aayog
[B] NHA
[C] NSO
[D] IMA
Answer: NHA
The National Health Authority (NHA) is introducing a new system to measure and grade hospital
performance under Ayushman Bharat Pradhan Mantri Jan Arogya Yojana (AB PM-JAY). The new
initiative will introduce the concept of ‘value- based care’, where payment will be outcome based and
providers will be rewarded according to the quality of the treatment delivered. The providers will be
rewarded for helping the patients improve their health.
100. Which Union Ministry issued advisory to television channels on reportage of violence?
[A] Ministry of Home Affairs
[B] Ministry of Information and broadcasting
[C] Ministry of Women and Child Development
[D] Ministry of Social Justice and Empowerment
Answer: Ministry of Information and broadcasting
The Ministry of Information and broadcasting has issued an advisory to television channels against
reporting incidents of accidents, deaths, and violence including violence against women, children and
the elderly. Ministry observed that the videos are being taken from social media and broadcast without
editorial discretion and urged to ensure compliance and consistency with the Programme Code.
101. Which airport of India won the second rank in the Cirium list of top-performing global airports
of 2022?
[A] New Delhi
[B] Bengaluru
[C] Mumbai
[D] Chennai
Answer: Bengaluru
As per the list of the top-performing global airports of 2022 released by Cirium Aviation Analytics,
Haneda Airport of Tokyo, Japan is placed in the first place. Bangalore’s Kempegowda International
Airport won the 2nd rank, whereas Delhi’s Indira Gandhi International Airport acquired the 7th rank.
102. Which state launched a dedicated platform for investors from the global diaspora to make
investments in the State’s start-ups?
[A] Karnataka
[B] Tamil Nadu
[C] Gujarat
[D] Punjab
Answer: Tamil Nadu
Tamil Nadu Chief Minister M.K. Stalin launched ‘Global Tamil Angels platform’ of Start-upTN, an
investment platform for Tamil diaspora. The platform lets investors from the global Tamil diaspora to
make investments in the State’s start-ups. It was launched at the “Global Startup Investors Summit,”
jointly organised by the Tamil Nadu Startup and Innovation Mission and FeTNA International Tamil
Entrepreneur Network. A multi-crore American Tamil Fund (ATF) by investors from the Tamil Diaspora in
the US was also announced.
103. Michael Debabrata Patra, whose term was recently extended serve in which organisation?
[A] Supreme Court
[C] NITI Aayog
[D] Election Commission
The Central government has extended the tenure of Dr Michael Debabrata Patra as Deputy Governor of
the Reserve Bank of India for one more year. Michael Debabrata Patra took over as Deputy Governor of
the RBI in January 2020. He was an Executive Director of India's central bank before being elevated to
the post of Deputy Governor.
104. USA announced USD 100 million to which neighbouring country of India for flood recovery and
reconstruction aid?
[A] Sri Lanka
[B] Pakistan
[C] Afghanistan
[D] Nepal
Answer: Pakistan
The United States has announced an additional USD 100 million to Pakistan for its recovery and
reconstruction efforts. The floods which occurred last year killed as many as 1,739 and affected 33
million people. The funding also includes humanitarian assistance to support flood relief and recovery
efforts in refugee hosting areas.
105. Suryakumar Yadav, who was seen in the news, is associated with which sports?
[A] Chess
[B] Cricket
[C] Badminton
[D] Tennis
Answer: Cricket
Suryakumar Yadav has become the fastest player to reach 1,500 runs in T20 International cricket in
terms of balls faced. He took only 843 balls to reach this landmark. The fastest batters to reach this
milestone are Virat Kohli, KL Rahul, Australian veteran Aaron Finch and Pakistan skipper Babar Azam,
who all took 39 innings to score 1,500 runs in T20 International cricket. Pakistan’s Mohammed Rizwan
reached the milestone in 42 innings and he is now followed by Suryakumar.
106. What is the name of the short-range ballistic missile which was recently test-launched by India?
[A] Prithvi II
[B] Agni V
[C] Vikas II
[D] Bhim I
Answer: Prithvi II
Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) successfully carried out a training launch of a
Short-Range Ballistic Missile, Prithvi-II from Integrated Test Range, Chandipur off the Odisha coast. The
Defence Ministry said that the missile struck its target with high accuracy. The user training launch
successfully validated all operational and technical parameters of the Prithvi-II missile, which has a
range of around 350 kilometres.
107. What is the name of the international agreement signed in 1987 to ban Chlorofluorocarbons
(CFCs)?
[A] Paris Agreement
[B] Montreal Protocol
[C] Chicago Agreement
[D] Kyoto Protocol
Answer: Montreal Protocol
The Montreal Protocol, an international agreement in 1987 to stop using the harmful chemicals, has
been successful, as per a recent UN report. Chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs), which were commonly found in
spray cans, fridges, foam insulation and air conditioners, were blamed for damaging the ozone layer.
108. Prime Minister Narendra Modi inaugurated Global Investors Summit in which city?
[A] Mumbai
[B] Ahmedabad
[C] Indore
[D] Lucknow
Answer: Indore
Prime Minister Narendra Modi virtually inaugurated the 7th edition of 'Invest Madhya Pradesh-Global
Investors Summit', in Indore The theme of the flagship event of the state government is 'Madhya
Pradesh-The Future Ready State'. Guyana President Dr Mohamed Irfaan Ali and Suriname President
Chandrikapersad Santokhi also addressed the meet.
109. As per UNICEF, child mortality refers to the probability a newborn would die before reaching
how many years of age?
[A] 1
[B] 3
[C] 5
[D] 7
Answer: 5
The child mortality or under-five mortality rate refers to the probability a newborn would die before
reaching exactly 5 years of age. It is expressed per 1,000 live births. As per the ‘Levels & trends in child
mortality 2022’ released by UN Inter-agency Group for Child Mortality Estimation (UN IGME), an
estimated 5 million children died before their fifth birthday and another 2.1 million children and youth
aged between 5–24 years lost their lives in 2021.
110. Which country is the host of the ‘World Hindi Day Conference 2023’?
[A] Bangladesh
[B] Maldives
[C] Fiji
[D] Thailand
Answer: Fiji
World Hindi Day, also known as Vishwa Hindi Diwas, is observed on January 10 every year. The day aims
to create awareness and to promote the Hindi language across the world. The theme this year of the
conference is 'Hindi: Traditional Knowledge to Artificial Intelligence'. The World Hindi Day conference is
to be held at Nadi, Fiji.
111. Which Indian state passed the Bill providing 30 per cent horizontal reservation to domiciled
women of the state?
[A] Kerala
[B] Uttarakhand
[C] Jharkhand
[D] Madhya Pradesh
Answer: Uttarakhand
Uttarakhand Governor Gurmit Singh consented to a Bill providing 30 per cent horizontal reservation to
domiciled women of the state in government jobs. Uttarakhand Public Services (Horizontal Reservation
for Women) Bill, 2022 was passed by the state assembly.
112. Which Union Ministry launched the ‘Statement on climate of India during 2022’ report?
[A] Ministry of Earth Sciences
[B] Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change
[C] Ministry of Power
[D] Ministry of Home Affairs
Answer: Ministry of Earth Sciences
India Meteorological Department (IMD) under the Ministry of Earth Sciences released the ‘Statement on
climate of India during 2022’ report. As per the report, the annual mean land surface air temperature
averaged over India during 2022 was +0.510C above the long-term average (1981-2010 period). The year
2022 was the fifth warmest year on record since nationwide records commenced in 1901.
113. Road Transport and Highways Ministry observes Road Safety Week in which month?
[A] November
[B] December
[C] January
[D] February
Answer: January
Union Road Transport and Highways Ministry observes Road Safety Week from 11th to 17th of January.
During the Week, various activities is being organised throughout the Country to create awareness
among general public. Ministry will conduct several activities including Nukkad Nataks (Street Shows)
and Sensitization Campaigns at various locations.
114. Which country has the world’s most powerful passport, as per the Henley Passport Index 2023?
[A] UK
[B] Japan
[C] India
[D] USA
Answer: Japan
Japan continues to top the list of the world's most powerful passport for the year 2023, according to the
Henley Passport Index report 2023. Japanese citizens can travel to as many as 193 countries visa-free
or visa-on-arrival access destinations around the world. The second spot is shared by Singapore and
South Korea. Indian passport ranks 85th in the world's most powerful passport index 2023 and gives
visa-free entry to 59 destinations.
115. Which state is the host of the 26th National Youth Festival?
[A] Kerala
[B] Karnataka
[C] Bihar
[D] West Bengal
Answer: Karnataka
The 26th National Youth Festival is scheduled in the twin cities of Hubballi - Dharwad in Karnataka from
12th to 16th January. Union Minister for Youth Affairs and Sports Anurag Singh Thakur said that the
theme of this year’s Youth Festival is ‘Vikasit Yuva, Vikasit Bharat’. Prime Minister Narendra Modi
inaugurated the National Youth Festival-2023 on 12th January, on the Birth Anniversary of Swami
Vivekananda.
116. Which city is the host of the ‘All India Presiding Officers (Assembly Speakers) Conference’?
[A] Pune
[B] Jaipur
[C] Chennai
[D] Varanasi
Answer: Jaipur
Vice President and Rajya Sabha Chairman Jagdeep Dhankhar has inaugurated the 83rd All India
Presiding Officers in Jaipur. Lok Sabha Speaker Om Birla, Speakers and Deputy Speakers of various
Legislative Assemblies including the Rajya Sabha Deputy Chairman also present in the conference. This
83rd Conference of All India Presiding Officers is being held in Rajasthan after eleven years.
117. Which country has announced a ban on single-use plastic shopping bags from 2024?
[A] USA
[B] UAE
[C] Singapore
[D] China
Answer: UAE
The United Arab Emirates announced a ban on single-use plastic shopping bags to take effect next year.
The law would prohibit the import, production and circulation of such bags from January 1, 2024. A
similar ban would apply to plastic cups, plates and cutlery from January 1, 2026. The UAE, host of this
year’s United Nations climate summit, declared its aim to achieve carbon neutrality by 2050.
118. 'Duare Sarkar' scheme is a flagship initiative of which Indian state?
[A] Uttar Pradesh
[B] West Bengal
[C] Odisha
[D] Andhra Pradesh
Answer: West Bengal
President of India Droupadi Murmu recently presented the seventh edition of the Digital India Awards
2022. 22 Innovative Digital Initiatives by Government entities under 7 categories received Digital India
Awards 2022. West Bengal government's 'Duare Sarkar' scheme, to provide services at the doorstep of
citizens, won the platinum award and the CBSE won Gold award for its ‘Digital Academic Repository -
Parinam Manjusha’.
119. Dr. Syama Prasad Mookerjee National Institute of Water and Sanitation (SPM-NIWAS) has
inaugurated in which city?
[A] Chennai
[B] Kolkata
[C] Mumbai
[D] Bengaluru
Answer: Kolkata
Prime Minister Narendra Modi inaugurated the Dr. Syama Prasad Mookerjee National Institute of Water
and Sanitation (SPM-NIWAS) at Joka in Kolkata via video conferencing. SPM – NIWAS has been set up
at a cost of around Rs. 100 Crore. Through this apex institute, the Department of Drinking Water and
Sanitation (DDWS) aims to bridge the knowledge and capacity building gap in public health engineering,
sanitation and hygiene through various courses.
120. ReNew Power said installed India’s first 3x platform wind turbine generators (WTGs) in which
state?
[A] Tamil Nadu
[B] Rajasthan
[C] Karnataka
[D] West Bengal
Answer: Karnataka
ReNew Power said installed India’s first 3x platform wind turbine generators (WTGs) in Gadag,
Karnataka. The new WTGs will be a part of the country’s first ‘Round the Clock’ renewable energy project,
combining wind, solar and a battery energy storage system (BESS). This project will produce enough
energy to power over 1 million households in India annually.
121. Which organisation released the ‘Global Risks Report 2023’?
[A] World Bank
[B] World Economic Forum
[C] International Monetary Fund
[D] Asian Development Bank
Answer: World Economic Forum
The Global Risks Report 2023 was recently released by the World Economic Forum (WEF). As per the
report, failure to mitigate climate change’ as well as ‘failure of climate change adaptation’ are the two
most severe risks facing the world in the next decade. They are followed by ‘natural disasters and
extreme weather events’ and ‘Biodiversity loss and ecosystem collapse’.
122. Which is the first European country to have a Reciprocal Access Agreement with Japan?
[A] Germany
[B] UK
[C] Italy
[D] France
Answer: UK
The UK Prime Minister signed a landmark defence agreement with the Japanese Prime Minister at
London. This is regarded as the most significant defence agreement between the two countries in more
than a century, which allows UK forces to be deployed to Japan. The UK is the first European country to
have a Reciprocal Access Agreement with Japan.
123. Which state launched the ‘shared school bus system’ and agriculture response vehicle scheme?
[A] Assam
[B] Meghalaya
[C] West Bengal
[D] Bihar
Answer: Meghalaya
Meghalaya Chief Minister Conrad Sangma launched the shared school bus system, part of Sustainable
Transport and Efficient Mobility Society (STEMS) programme. He also launched the Prime Agriculture
Response Vehicles, to give financial assistance to farmers for procurement of the ‘Agriculture Response
Vehicles’. Another scheme to provide financial assistance to tourism entrepreneurs to purchase
premium tourist vehicles was also launched.
124. Australia has recently signed a new security treaty with which country?
[A] India
[B] China
[C] Papua New Guinea
[D] Maldives
Answer: Papua New Guinea
Australia and Papua New Guinea pledged to clinch a new security treaty within four months, also to
tackle the threat of climate change. Australia’s President Anthony Albanese became the first foreign
leader to address the Papua New Guinea parliament. The agreement comes amid China’s ongoing
attempts to increase its influence in the Pacific region.
125. As of January 2023, which category of the direct tax mopped up the highest collection?
[A] Income Tax
[B] Corporate Tax
[C] GST
[D] Capital gains tax
Answer: Corporate Tax
As per Finance Ministry’s data, India’s net direct tax collections stood at ₹12.31 lakh crore as on January
10, at almost 87% of the target for 2022-23. Between April 1, 2022 and January 10, 2023, the
government's gross direct tax collections stood at Rs 14.71 lakh crore. Out of that, Rs 7.2 lakh crore is
corporate tax and Rs 7 lakh crore is personal income tax.
126. ‘Customs Automated System’ is associated with which institution?
[A] CBIC
[B] CBDT
[C] RBI
[D] SEBI
Answer: CBIC
The centre has notified the Customs (Assistance in Value Declaration of Identified Imported Goods)
Rules, 2023. The rules are aimed at addressing the undervaluation of specified imported goods. The
Central Board of Indirect Taxes and Customs (CBIC) will come out with a list of identified goods, which
will be subject to stricter scrutiny for their true value.
127. Food Safety and Standards Authority of India (FSSAI) has specified identity standards for which
product, for the first time?
[A] Milk Products
[B] Basmati Price
[C] Health Supplements
[D] Organic Foods
Answer: Basmati Price
The Food Safety and Standards Authority of India (FSSAI) has specified identity standards for basmati
rice including brown basmati, milled basmati, parboiled brown basmati, and milled parboiled basmati.
The standards aimed at establishing fair practices in the trade of basmati rice and protect consumer
interest, both domestically and globally. These new standards will be enforced from August 1.
128. Covovax, which was recommended as heterologous booster, was manufactured by which
company?
[A] Serum Institute of India
[B] Biocon
[C] Dr Reddys Lab
[D] Bharat Biotech
Answer: Serum Institute of India
An expert panel of Central Drugs Standard Control Organisation (CDSCO) has recommended market
authorisation for Covovax as a heterologous booster dose for adults, who were administered two doses
of Covishield or Covaxin. Serum Institute of India manufactures Covid vaccine, through technology
transfer from Novavax. The subject expert committee (SEC) of the CDSCO recommended for market
authorisation.
129. Which is the first country to recognise Bitcoin as a legal tender?
[A] Iran
[B] Venezuela
[C] El Salvador
[D] Maldives
Answer: El Salvador
El Salvador became the first country in the world to recognise Bitcoin as a legal tender two years ago. It
has recently approved a law to regulate the issuance of other digital assets by both the state and private
entities. The bill aims to attract national and foreign investors while creating new financing
opportunities.
130. Which institution developed the Unified payments interface (UPI) payment system?
[A] Reserve Bank of India
[B] National Payments Corporation of India
[C] Securities Exchange Board of India
[D] NITI Aayog
Answer: National Payments Corporation of India
Unified Payments Interface (UPI) is a real-time payment system developed by National Payments
Corporation of India (NPCI). NPCI recently announced that Non-resident Indians (NRIs) will be able to
make the united payments interface (UPI) payments without having an Indian mobile number. NRIs from
Singapore, Australia, Canada, Hong Kong, Oman, Qatar, USA, Saudi Arabia, United Arab Emirates, United
Kingdom, can make transactions using the UPI platform with their international numbers.
131. Which state/UT suggested the Centre to grant "migrated minority" status?
[A] Punjab
[B] Delhi
[C] Jammu and Kashmir
[D] Assam
Answer: Delhi
The Delhi government has suggested that the Centre can grant "migrated minority" status to Hindus who
moved to the national capital from places like Jammu &Kashmir or Ladakh where they are a religious
minority. This is a part of a compilation of views collected by the Centre from 24 States on whether
religious and linguistic minority communities should be identified and notified by the Union or the
respective States. The Centre submitted the affidavit in the Supreme Court.
132. ‘Pineapple Express’ phenomenon, which was seen in the news, is related to which field?
[A] Agriculture
[B] Transport
[C] Meteorology
[D] Tourism
Answer: Meteorology
California and other parts of the West Coast have been hit with a series of atmospheric rivers, which are
long, narrow regions in the atmosphere that transport most of the water vapour outside the tropics. The
atmospheric rivers are called ‘Pineapple Express’ when the tail end, where the moisture is pulled into the
atmosphere, starts near Hawaii stretching towards the U.S. West Coast. It is a common atmospheric
phenomenon that resembles a conveyor belt for moisture.
133. Which country’s air transport faced delays due to glitches in NOTAM (Notice to Air Missions)
system?
[A] Russia
[B] Ukraine
[C] USA
[D] Malaysia
Answer: USA
Thousands of flights, within, into or out of the United States were delayed or cancelled due to a technical
glitch. The US Federal Aviation Administration’s (FAA) NOTAM (Notice to Air Missions) system, which
alerts pilots and other flight personnel about hazards or changes to airport facility services, was not
processing updated information.
134. Which institution has collaborated with IISc to develop models to speed up screening of
antimicrobials?
[A] Unilever
[B] Meta
[C] Biocon
[D] Tata Consumer Products
Answer: Unilever
Researchers at the Indian Institute of Science (IISc) and Unilever have collaborated to develop
computational models to speed up screening of antimicrobials? The models of bacterial cell walls can
speed up the screening of antimicrobials. Antimicrobials are molecules which can kill disease-causing
bacteria. According to IISc, each bacterial cell is enveloped by a cell membrane, which is in turn
surrounded by a cell wall.
135. What is the name of the indigenously built vessel to be used for India’s manned ocean mission?
[A] Varunayaan
[B] Samudrayaan
[C] Meghayaan
[D] Prithviyaan
Answer: Samudrayaan
India is set to send three explorers to a depth of 500 meters under the sea in an indigenously built
vessel, Samudrayaan, this year. Engineers at the National Institute of Ocean Technology in Chennai have
designed the steel sphere that will house the aquanauts in the mission.
136. Swastika Ghosh, who was seen in the news, plays which sports?
[A] Squash
[B] Tennis
[C] Table Tennis
[D] Badminton
Answer: Table Tennis
Swastika defeated Chinese Taipei’s Liu Hsing-Yin thereby becoming the fourth Indian to qualify for the
World Table Tennis Championship. Swastika joins Sreeja Akula, Manika Batra and Sharath Kamal, who
qualified for the World by finishing among the top-16 from the continent.
137. Which country is set to send rescue capsule to rescue three crew of the International Space
Station?
[A] USA
[B] Russia
[C] China
[D] Israel
Answer: Russia
Russia announced that it would send rescue capsule to rescue three crew of the International Space
Station, after a meteorite damaged the spacecraft. The docked Soyuz MS-22 had a major leak last
month, spraying radiator coolant into space and prompting a pair of cosmonauts to abort a planned
spacewalk. Russia’s space agency, Roscosmos said the strike caused no immediate threat to the crew
of the space station.
138. What is LHS 475b, which was recently discovered by the astronomers?
[A] Star
[B] Exo-planet
[C] Comet
[D] Asteroid
Answer: Exo-planet
Astronomers using the James Webb Space Telescope have validated the discovery of an exo-planet
interior to the habitable zone of the dwarf star LHS 475. Named LHS 475b, this planet is almost 99.1%
the size of Earth, and has an orbital period of 2.03 days. LHS 475 hosts at least one planet, which was
previously classified as a planet candidate by NASA’s Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite (TESS)
mission.
139. Which country announced to increase retirement age from 62 to 64 by 2030?
[A] Canada
[B] Japan
[C] France
[D] Sri Lanka
Answer: France
The French Prime Minister Elisabeth Borne has announced that it would increase the retirement age
from 62 to 64 by 2030. The government defended the reform as a way to fiscally balance the country's
pension system. Full French pension age will be raised by three months every year, starting from 2023.
140. Which country assured to cooperate with small and medium enterprises in the state of Kerala?
[A] UAE
[B] Australia
[C] Israel
[D] France
Answer: Australia
After the signing of the landmark bilateral trade pact India-Australia Economic Cooperation and Trade
Agreement (IAECTA), Kerala’s food sector will open up more opportunities in Australia. The Australian
delegation assured to further cooperate with small and medium enterprises in the State. The agreement
will be beneficial for the sectors such as gems and jewellery, textiles, leather, footwear, furniture,
agricultural products, engineering products, pharmaceuticals and automobiles.
141. Which country is the host of the annual climate change conference (COP 28) in 2023?
[A] USA
[B] UAE
[C] India
[D] Bangladesh
Answer: UAE
The United Arab Emirates (UAE) will host this year’s annual climate change conference (COP 28 in
November 2023). The country has named Sultan Al Jaber, Minister for Industry and Advanced
Technology, as the president of the conference. The decision has invited criticism from climate activists
because Al Jaber is also the CEO of the Abu Dhabi National Oil Company, the world’s 12th largest oil
company by production.
142. What is the name of the world’s longest river cruise, which was flagged off by the Prime
Minister?
[A] MV Ganga Vilas
[B] MV Bharat Vilas
[C] MV Gangayaan
[D] MV Uttarayaan
Answer: MV Ganga Vilas
Prime Minister Narendra Modi flagged off the world's longest river cruise ‘MV Ganga Vilas’ in Varanasi.
The cruise will begin its journey from Varanasi and sail around 3,200 km in 51 days to reach Dibrugarh in
Assam via Bangladesh. The Prime Minister also inaugurated a 'Tent City' on the banks of the Ganga
River in Varanasi via video conferencing.
143. India’s first 3x platform wind turbine generators (WTG) has been installed in which state?
[A] Rajasthan
[B] Karnataka
[C] Telangana
[D] Odisha
Answer: Karnataka
ReNew Power has installed India’s first 3x platform wind turbine generators (WTGs) in Gadag,
Karnataka. The new wind turbine generators will be a part of the country’s first ‘Round the Clock’
renewable energy project, combining wind, solar and a battery energy storage system (BESS). This
project will produce energy to power over 1 million households in India annually.
144. After Chhattisgarh, Rajasthan and Punjab, which state recently restored the Old Pension
Scheme (OPS) for government employees?
[A] New Delhi
[B] Telangana
[C] Kerala
[D] Himachal Pradesh
Answer: Himachal Pradesh
The Himachal Pradesh government decided to restore the Old Pension Scheme (OPS) for government
employees, who were covered under National Pension System (NPS). Prior to this, Chhattisgarh,
Rajasthan and Punjab have also rolled out the Old Pension Scheme (OPS). This decision will benefit over
1.36 lakh NPS employees of the state.A cabinet Sub Committee has been constituted for the
implementation of granting Rs 1,500 to the women of 18 to 60 years.
145. Buxwaha Mine, which was seen in the news, is located in which state?
[A] Chhattisgarh
[B] Madhya Pradesh
[C] Assam
[D] Andhra Pradesh
Answer: Madhya Pradesh
Essel Mining and Industries Limited (EMIL), a subsidiary of the Aditya Birla group, has been trying
operationalise a big diamond project in Madhya Pradesh. There are protests over human displacement,
environmental damage, loss of livelihood The mine is inside a forest in Buxwaha, located 200 kms from
Sanchi, Madhya Pradesh. Madhya Pradesh accounts for about 90% of the total diamond resource of the
country. Andhra Pradesh and Chhattisgarh are the other states that produce diamonds.
146. ‘Dekho Apna Desh’ campaign is associated with which Union Ministry?
[A] Ministry of Railways
[B] Ministry of Tourism
[C] Ministry of Culture
Answer: Ministry of Tourism
‘Dekho Apna Desh’ campaign was launched by Union Tourism Minister at Konark, Odisha, in accordance
with Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s appeal to travel to at least 15 destinations by the year 2022, to
promote domestic tourism. Indian Railways recently launched the Bharat Gaurav Tourist Train, in line
with the ‘Dekho Apna Desh’ initiative. The train runs on a route connecting pilgrimage sites of Ayodhya
in India and Janakpur in Nepal.
147. Which state is the host of the ‘Think-20’ meeting held under G20?
[A] Gujarat
[B] Madhya Pradesh
[C] Jharkhand
[D] Chhattisgarh
Several personalities from across the globe attended the ‘Think-20’ meeting, held under G20 in Bhopal,
Madhya Pradesh. Various topics, including 'Global Governance with LiFE, Values, and Wellbeing' were
discussed in the meeting. The main speaker at the inaugural session was Tetsushi Sonobe, Dean and
CEO of the Assian Development Bank Institute, Tokyo.
148. Which state adopted a bill to make its language compulsory for State government jobs?
[A] Maharashtra
[B] Karnataka
[C] Tamil Nadu
[D] Kerala
Answer: Tamil Nadu
The Tamil Nadu Assembly amended a legislation, to make securing a pass in Tamil language paper
compulsory for recruitment to State government services. The act was amended with retrospective
effect, from December 1, 2021. Previously the act said the employees should pass a 'second class
language test' in Tamil within a period of two years from the date of their appointment, failing which they
shall be discharged from service.
149. What was India’s trade deficit with China in the year 2022?
[A] USD 202 billion
[B] USD 101 billion
[C] USD 20 billion
[D] USD 10 billion
Answer: USD 101 billion
The trade deficit for India stood at USD 101.02 billion, crossing the USD 100 billion mark for the first
time. The trade between India and China touched an all-time high of USD 135.98 billion in 2022,
according to data released by Chinese customs. The total India-China trade was 8.4 per cent higher than
the USD 125 billion mark in 2021. While China's exports to India climbed to USD 118.5 billion rising
21.7% y-o-y, Indian exports to China dipped to USD 17.48 billion.
150. What is the Retail inflation based on CPI in December 2022 in India?
[A] 5.72 %
[B] 6.72 %
[C] 7.72 %
[D] 8.72 %
Answer: 5.72 %
Retail inflation based on the consumer price index (CPI), eased to a one-year low of 5.72 percent in
December 2022. The inflation figure dipped from 5.88 percent recorded in the previous month. As per
the Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation data, the retail inflation slipped to lowest level
since December 2021. CPI has come below the Reserve Bank of India’s (RBI) upper margin of 6 percent
for the first time in the calendar year 2022.
151. World Health Organization (WHO) recently urged South-East Asian countries to take urgent
measures against which disease?
[A] Polio
[B] Measles
[C] Tuberculosis
[D] Pneumonia
Answer: Measles
World Health Organization (WHO) has urged all nations in South-East Asia to take urgent and
accelerated measures against measles. The disease is on the rise as nearly nine million children having
missed vaccination in the past two years and 5.3 million children remain partially vaccinated. The
measles vaccination coverage significantly reduced after the pandemic.
152. Which country is set to establish a ‘Global South Centre of Excellence’?
[A] Singapore
[B] Maldives
[C] India
[D] Bangladesh
Answer: India
Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi announced that India will establish a Global South Centre of
Excellence. The Centre aims to undertake research on development solutions of any of developing
countries which can be scaled up and implemented in other members of the Global South. He
announced this at the concluding session of the Voice of Global South virtual summit.
153. Which institution released the report titled 'Survival of the Richest'?
[A] World Economic Forum
[B] Oxfam International
[C] NITI Aayog
[D] Reserve Bank of India
Answer: Oxfam International
A new study titled 'Survival of the Richest' released by Oxfam International on the first day of the World
Economic Forum Annual Meeting in Davos. The report showed that the richest one percent of the
population in India now owns more than 40 percent of the country's total wealth, while the bottom half of
the population shares only 3 percent of the wealth.
154. ‘Varuna’ is a bilateral naval exercise between India and which country?
[A] USA
[B] France
[C] UAE
[D] Sri Lanka
Answer: France
The "Varuna" bilateral naval exercise between India and France is being conducted on the Western
Seaboard. The exercise began in 1993 and was given its name in 2001. This 21st edition of the exercise
will include advanced air defence exercises and other maritime operations. The exercise has been
regarded as a symbol of the strategic relationship between the countries.
155. Korwa ordnance factory is manufacturing AK-203 assault rifles in a joint venture with which
country?
[A] Japan
[B] Russia
[C] USA
[D] France
Answer: Russia
The AK-203 Kalashnikov is a modern assault rifle that is being manufactured at the Korwa ordnance
factory in UP's Amethi district. The AK-203 project is carried out through a joint venture called Indo-
Russia Rifles Pvt Ltd. The project seeks to manufacture over six lakh rifles over a 10-year period for a
cost of Rs 5,124 crore. The first lot of 5,000 rifles will be delivered to the Indian army by March.
156. Which author has been awarded the ‘Federal Bank Literary Award 2022’?
[A] K Venu
[B] Sreekumaran Thampi
[C] Anwar Ali
[D] M Mukundan
Answer: K Venu
K Venu, a noted writer, was awarded the Federal Bank Literary Award 2022 for his autobiography
‘Oranweshananthinte Katha’. The award was presented by Balagopal Chandrasekhar, Chairman and
Independent Director of Federal Bank, as a part of the Kerala Literature Festival.
157. The Armed Forces Veterans’ Day is celebrated during which month?
[A] January
[B] February
[C] March
[D] April
Answer: January
The Armed Forces Veterans’ Day is celebrated on 14th January every year. As on this day in 1953, the
first Indian Commander-in-Chief of Indian Army Field Marshal KM Cariappa, who led the Indian forces to
victory in the 1947 war, retired from the Service. The seventh Armed Forces Veterans’ Day was
celebrated across the country, as a mark of respect to the selfless duty of the ex-servicemen and their
sacrifices towards the Nation. The Raksha Mantri also launched the ‘Soul of Steel’ Alpine Challenge, an
initiative to promote tourism in border areas.
158. As per the recent analysis by NASA, 2022 is tied with 2015 as the _____ warmest on record?
[A] First
[B] Second
[C] Fifth
[D] Sixth
Answer: Fifth
According to an analysis by (NASA), the Earth's average surface temperature in 2022 tied with 2015 as
the fifth warmest on record. Scientists from NASA's Goddard Institute for Space Studies (GISS) say that
global temperatures in 2022 were 1.6 degrees Fahrenheit, or 0.89 degrees Celsius, above the average for
NASA's baseline period 1951-1980.
159. Which Union Ministry implements the ‘National Urban Technology Mission for Municipal
Services and ULBs’?
[B] Ministry of Housing and Urban Affairs
[C] Ministry of Science and Technology
[D] Ministry of Electronics and IT
Answer: Ministry of Housing and Urban Affairs
The Centre is set to launch a five-year National Urban Technology Mission which will introduce
technological innovations in municipal services and infrastructure of 4,500 urban local bodies in the
country. The mission is to be carried by the Ministry of housing and urban affairs. The mission will
identify six basic common citizen services which every urban local body will have to offer online.
160. As per the ‘India Mobile Gaming Report 2022’ which state is the top destination for mobile
gamers?
[A] Rajasthan
[B] Maharashtra
[C] Uttar Pradesh
[D] Bihar
Uttar Pradesh is the top destination for mobile gamers, according to India Mobile Gaming Report 2022.
The report was released by the gaming platform Mobile Premier League. Uttar Pradesh is followed by
Maharashtra, Rajasthan, Bihar and West Bengal. Other states like Odisha, Punjab, Tamil Nadu,
Puducherry and Himachal Pradesh have seen the highest increase in mobile gamers in 2022 compared
to 2021.
161. Pudaang village, where road construction have been started for the first time since
Independence, is located in which state?
[A] Himachal Pradesh
[B] Sikkim
[C] Odisha
[D] Chhattisgarh
The Chhattisgarh government has begun with road construction work in Pudaang village. The road will
connect it with rest of the state for the first time since India’s Independence. The Pudang village is
surrounded by forests and valleys. Its remote location has been a challenging task for road
construction. Residents of the village travelled to Chhattisgarh through Jharkhand border.
162. Which state government has implemented a policy for blindness control?
[A] Punjab
[B] New Delhi
[C] Rajasthan
[D] Kerala
Answer: Rajasthan
Rajasthan government has implemented a policy for blindness control with the objective of 'Right to
Sight'. The state Department of Medical and Health released the policy document for prevention of
blindness. Under the policy, the Rajasthan government will mandatorily run Keratoplasty Centres and Eye
Banks at all the government medical colleges.
163. Thiruvalluvar is a famous poet of which language?
[A] Tamil
[B] Telugu
[C] Urdu
[D] Malayalam
Answer: Tamil
Thiruvalluvar is a celebrated Tamil poet and philosopher, best known as the author of the Tirukkuraḷ, a
collection of couplets on ethics, political and economics, and love. Thiruvalluvar Day is celebrated in
Tamil Nadu as a part of Pongal celebrations. On the occasion of Thiruvalluvar Day, chief minister MK
Stalin launched the ‘Vallalar Palluyir Kappagangal’, a Rs 20 crore scheme announced for animal welfare.
164. ‘White Tufted Royal Butterfly’ has been recently spotted in which state?
[A] Goa
[B] Kerala
[C] Andhra Pradesh
[D] Bihar
Answer: Kerala
A team of butterfly observers and researchers have found White Tufted Royal Butterfly, a rare butterfly
species at Kalliyad in Kannur. According to researchers, the butterfly is protected under Schedule 2 of
the Wildlife Protection Act. It was last spotted in Agasthyakoodam in 2017 and the Shendurney Wildlife
Sanctuary in 2018. The wingspan of the butterfly is 32-40 mm. Its larvae feed on Scurrula parasitica, a
plant belonging to the Loranthaceae family.
165. Which state organised an International Book Fair recently?
[A] Kerala
[B] Tamil Nadu
[C] Karnataka
[D] New Delhi
Answer: Tamil Nadu
The First edition of Chennai International Book Fair recently began in Chennai, Tamil Nadu. The fair has
been organised by the Directorate of Public Libraries, Tamil Nadu Text Book and Educational Services
Corporation and Booksellers and Publishers Association of South India. It focuses on facilitating the
exchange of knowledge between publishers in Tamil Nadu and those from across the world. It aims to
provide a platform for literary and culture exchange with a number of Tamil books on display, Tamil
publishing houses as participants and stalls put up by 30 countries.
166. Which city is the host of the ‘G20 Infrastructure Working Group (IWG)’?
[A] Coimbatore
[B] Jaipur
[C] Pune
[D] Mysuru
Answer: Pune
The first G20 Infrastructure Working Group (IWG) meeting under G20 India Presidency will take place in
Pune, Maharashtra. The meeting will be joined by the IWG member countries, guest countries and
international organizations. The Department of Economic Affairs, Ministry of Finance, Government of
India will host the two-day IWG meetings, along with Australia and Brazil as the co-chairs.
167. Which delivery company has launched Ambulance Service for Delivery Partners and its
dependants?
[A] Zomato
[B] Swiggy
[C] Uber Eats
[D] Dunzo
Answer: Swiggy
Swiggy has rolled out Ambulance Service for Delivery Partners and its dependants, to help its active
delivery executives and their dependents in the case of emergencies. To access the free ambulance
service.The delivery executives can reach out on a toll-free number or tap the SOS button in case of an
emergency before, during or after a delivery. As per a recent study in 2020-21, 77 lakh workers were
engaged in India's gig economy.
168. Sanjiv Chadha is the Managing director (MD) and CEO of which bank?
[B] Bank of Baroda
[C] Canara Bank
[D] Punjab National Bank
Answer: Bank of Baroda
The government has extended the tenure of managing director (MD) and CEO of Bank of Baroda (BoB)
Sanjiv Chadha till June 2023. His three-year tenure ended in January 2023. The Appointments
Committee of the Cabinet (ACC) has approved the proposal of the Department of Financial Services for
extending the term of Chadha. The Financial Services Institutions Bureau (FSIB), recommended Union
Bank of India ED Rajneesh Karnatak for the position of MD & CEO in Bank of India.
169. Indian cricket team defeated which country with the margin of 317 runs?
[A] Australia
[B] New Zealand
[C] Sri Lanka
[D] Bangladesh
Answer: Sri Lanka
India defeated Sri Lanka by the largest ever margin of 317 runs in the last ODI and clinched the series by
3-0. Indian team broke the record for largest victory (by runs) in ODIs at the final match of the series in
Thiruvananthapuram. India broke New Zealand's record of 290 runs. India posted a score of 390 in fifty
overs and the Sri Lanka run could only reach 73.
170. Yuki Bhambri and Saketh Myneni, who were seen in the news, play which sports?
[A] Chess
[B] Cricket
[C] Tennis
[D] Badminton
Answer: Tennis
The top-seeded Indian Tennis team of Yuki Bhambri and Saketh Myneni has won the Bangkok Open title.
This is their sixth title together on the ATP Challenger Tour, as the Indians beat the Indonesian-
Australian combo 2-6 7-6(7) 14-12. Yuki and Sakethwill next compete in the Australian Open -- the
season's first Grand Slam.
171. ‘PARAKH’, which has been in the news, is a regulator body related to which field?
[A] Tourism
[B] Education
[C] OTT Platforms
[D] Online Gaming
Answer: Education
The National Council for Education Research and Training (NCERT) has notified India’s first national
assessment regulator, PARAKH. It will work on setting norms, standards and guidelines for student
assessment and evaluation for all recognised school boards in the country. The Educational Survey
Division of NCERT, New Delhi, will function as PARAKH in the initial phase and it will be extended across
the country.
172. Kollam, which became the first constitution literate district in India, is located in which state?
[A] Tamil Nadu
[B] Kerala
[C] West Bengal
[D] Odisha
Answer: Kerala
Kollam became the first constitution literate district in India. Kerala Chief Minister Pinarayi Vijayan
conferred the honour on the district. ‘The Citizen’, a Constitution literacy campaign was jointly launched
by the Kollam district panchayat, District Planning Committee and the Kerala Institute of Local
Administration (KILA). As a part of the campaign, thousands of neo-literates were educated on the
Indian Constitution.
173. Shubhman Gill, who was seen in the news, is associated with which sports?
[A] Cricket
[B] Tennis
[C] Badminton
[D] Chess
Answer: Cricket
Indian Opener Shubhman Gill recently hit his first double Century from 149 balls against New Zealand in
the first of three ODIs. India opener smashed a brilliant 208 with a strike rate of 139.59, with 19
boundaries and nine sixes. The 23-year-old also became the youngest batter to score a double century.
Gill joined an elite list comprising Tendulkar, Rohit Sharma, Ishan Kishan, Fakhar Zaman, Virender
Sehwag, Chris Gayle, and Martin Guptill.
174. India has been urging which country to implement ‘13th Amendment’ to its Constitution?
[A] USA
[B] UK
[C] Sri Lanka
[D] Bangladesh
Answer: Sri Lanka
India has been urging Sri Lanka to implement the 13th Amendment which was brought in after the Indo-
Sri Lankan agreement of 1987. Sri Lankan President Ranil Wickremesinghe said that the government will
implement 13th Amendment, which provides for devolution of power to minority Tamil community. He
also informed that a Social Justice Commission would be established to address the grievances of all
communities.
175. Which financial services company announced the new phase of its Girls4Tech programme in
India?
[A] Mastercard
[B] Visa
[C] Maestro
[D] Paypal
Answer: Mastercard
Mastercard announced the new phase of its flagship Girls4Tech programme in India, which will benefit
over 10,800 girls from 30 government schools in Tamil Nadu. This scheme is supported by the
Mastercard Impact Fund and run in partnership with the American India Foundation (AIF). The expansion
of the programme aims to reach additional 1 lakh female students across the country by 2024 to
encourage them to take up Science, technology, engineering and mathematics (STEM) education.
176. Which country’s population has declined for the first time in 61 years with a fall of roughly
850,000?
[A] India
[B] China
[C] Indonesia
[D] Pakistan
Answer: China
China’s population has declined for the first time in 61 years, statistics released by its National Bureau
of Statistics (NBS). The gap between the most populous country in the world and India, which is second-
most populous, has narrowed to less than 40 million (4 crore) people. The country’s population earlier
witnessed a decline in the 1960s under Mao Zedong’s leadership, during the Great Chinese Famine.
177. What is the wholesale price inflation in December 2022 in India?
[A] 4.95 %
[B] 5.15%
[C] 6.25%
[D] 7.15%
Answer: 4.95 %
The annual rate of inflation based on all India Wholesale Price Index (WPI) is 4.95% for the month of
December 2022. The figure was 5.85% recorded in November, 2022. The decline in the rate of inflation in
December is primarily contributed by fall in prices of food articles, mineral oils, crude petroleum &
natural gas, food products, textiles and chemicals and chemical products.
178. Which country has unveiled one of the world's strictest anti-tobacco laws?
[A] Mexico
[B] Finland
[C] Germany
[D] France
Answer: Mexico
Mexico has brought into force one of the world's strictest anti-tobacco laws by enacting a total ban on
smoking in public places. The step was first approved in 2021. It also includes a ban on tobacco
advertising. Several other Latin American countries have also passed legislation to create smoke-free
public spaces. Mexico's existing 2008 law, which created smoke-free spaces in bars, restaurants and
workplaces, is now extended to an outright ban in all public spaces.
179. A Yeti Airlines with 72 passengers crashed in which country, in its deadliest plane crash in 30
years?
[A] Sri Lanka
[B] Nepal
[C] Bangladesh
[D] Indonesia
Answer: Nepal
Nepal faces its deadliest plane crash in 30 years as the Yeti Airlines flight from Kathmandu to the tourist
town of Pokhara crashed. There were 72 passengers and crew aboard the Yeti Airlines and all
passengers were dead after the crash. The Himalayan country has some of the most difficult terrain to
navigate. The European Union has banned Nepalese airlines from its airspace over concerns about
training and maintenance standards.
180. Which institution releases the ‘World Employment and Social Outlook: Trends’ every year?
[A] World Bank
[B] UNICEF
[C] ILO
[D] World Economic Forum
Answer: ILO
The International Labour Organization (ILO) released the ‘World Employment and Social Outlook: Trends
2023 report’. As per the report, the current global economic slowdown is likely to widen social and
economic inequalities as more workers will be forced to accept lower quality, poorly paid jobs which
lack job security and social protection. As per the report, total working hours per person are still below
pre-pandemic levels in Asia Pacific region.
181. Which badminton player won the Malaysia Open Super 1000 women’s singles title?
[A] P V Sindhu
[B] Saina Nehwal
[C] Akane Yamaguchi
[D] CHEN Yu Fei
Answer: Akane Yamaguchi
Akane Yamaguchi, the reigning world champion won the Malaysia Open Super 1000 women’s singles
titles in Kuala Lumpur. Viktor Axelsen won the Malaysia Open Super 1000 men’s singles title. This was
Axelsen’s ninth Super Series Premier title and third Malaysia Open. In mixed doubles, the world no. 1
Chinese pair of Zheng Siwei-Huang Yaqiong, claimed the season’s first Super Series Premier title.
182. Which Indian child actor won the International Press Academy (IPA) award?
[A] Bhavin Rabari
[B] Sunny Pawar
[C] Raj Bhanushali
[D] Naga Vishal
Answer: Bhavin Rabari
Bhavin Rabari, the lead child actor of Gujarati film Chhello Show bagged International Press Academy
(IPA) award in the ‘Best Breakthrough Performance’ category at the 27th Satellite Awards held in the
United States. The picture is also the first Indian film to be shortlisted for the Oscars in the ‘Best
International Feature Film’ class after 21 years.
183. Which company has signed a 3 billion euro contract to supply and service freight trains in
India?
[A] Robert Bosch
[B] Schneider Electric
[C] Siemens
[D] General Electric
Answer: Siemens
German engineering company Siemens has signed a 3 billion euro (USD 3.25 billion) contract to supply
and service freight trains in India. This is the biggest locomotive deal in its history. Siemens will deliver
1,200 electric locomotives and provide servicing for 35 years under the agreement. This is also its
biggest ever in India.
184. Which Indian state is the ‘Yonex- Sunrise India Open 2023’?
[A] New Delhi
[B] Mumbai
[C] Guwahati
[D] Kolkata
Answer: New Delhi
The India Open which is officially known as Yonex- Sunrise India Open 2023 is set to start in New Delhi.
The tournament is being held in India since 2008, however this will be the first time when India Open will
be held in the super 750 status category. The tournament will see top players from 29 countries, and a
total of 97 players will compete in various categories.
185. ‘Expected loss-based’ and ‘incurred loss’ approach, which are seen in the news, are associated
with which institutions?
[A] Banks
[B] Mutual Funds
[C] Insurance Companies
[D] Stock Exchanges
Answer: Banks
The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) proposed a framework for adoption of an ‘expected loss-based’
approach for provisioning by banks. Prior to this, banks used to make loan loss provisions based on an
‘incurred loss’ approach. With the proposed framework, banks now have to assess expected loss on
their financial assets and make provisions after assessment, rather than making it after the loan turns
into a non-performing asset (NPA).
186. NASA has awarded 425 million dollars to which Company for the agency's sustainable flight
demonstrator project?
[A] Boeing
[B] Air Bus
[C] Tesla
[D] Apple
Answer: Boeing
National Aeronautics and Space Administration, NASA, has awarded 425 million dollars to Boeing
Company for the agency's sustainable flight demonstrator project. Under the project, Boeing will work
with NASA to build, test, and fly a full-scale demonstrator aircraft and validate technologies aimed at
lowering emissions. NASA will invest 425 million dollars, while Boeing and its partners will contribute
the remainder of the agreement funding.
187. India is set to start supplying diesel to which country through a Friendship pipeline?
[A] Japan
[B] Nepal
[C] Sri Lanka
[D] Bangladesh
Answer: Bangladesh
The India-Bangladesh Friendship pipeline (IBFPL) will start supplying diesel to Bangladesh on an
experimental basis for June this year. About 131.5 kilometre long pipeline has been constructed for
importing diesel from India. Out of this, 126.5 kilometre pipeline is in Bangladesh and 5 kilometre line is
in India. The international pipeline will carry diesel from the Siliguri based marketing terminal of the
Numaligarh Refinery Limited to Parbatipur depot of Bangladesh Petroleum Corporation (BPC).
188. Which is the first country to back the debt restructure programme of Sri Lanka?
[A] India
[B] Pakistan
[C] China
[D] Australia
Answer: India
India has sent financing assurances to the International Monetary Fund (IMF). It thereby becomes the
first of Sri Lanka’s creditors to officially back the crisis-hit island nation’s debt restructure programme.
India’s move takes Sri Lanka one step closer to a crucial USD 2.9-billion package from the IMF.
189. Which institution introduced a blocking of funds facility for trading in secondary markets?
[A] RBI
[B] SEBI
[C] IRDAI
[D] PFRDA
Answer: SEBI
Capital markets regulator SEBI proposed to introduce a blocking of funds facility for trading in
secondary markets. This move is aimed at safeguarding investors' money from misuse and default by
stock brokers. This is similar to Application Supported by Blocked Amount (ASBA)-like facility already
available for the primary market. This move eliminates the need to transfer funds to stock broker.
190. Which Union Ministry is associated with which Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code?
[B] Ministry of Corporate Affairs
[C] Ministry of MSME
[D] Ministry of Commerce and Industry
Answer: Ministry of Corporate Affairs
The Government proposed a set of changes to the existing Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code (IBC) aiming
to enhance the efficiency of the bankruptcy process and expanding the scope of the framework.
According to the release from the Ministry of Corporate Affairs, Fast-Track Corporate Insolvency
Resolution Process (FIRP) is proposed to allow financial creditors to drive the insolvency resolution
process for a corporate debtor outside of the judicial process.
191. Which country’s ‘Sea Level Change Team’ has released a study on Rising Sea Levels on Coasts?
[A] Japan
[B] Philippines
[C] Indonesia
[D] USA
Answer: USA
The NASA Sea Level Change Team conducted a study recently, which shows that average sea level rise
approaching the 1-foot mark for most coastlines of the contiguous U.S. by 2050. As per the study, the
Gulf Coast and Southeast will see the most change. The results from the NASA Sea Level Change Team
could help refine projections for coastal communities for catastrophic and nuisance floods.
192. Researchers have discovered a rare low-altitude basalt plateau in which state/UT?
[A] Tamil Nadu
[B] Kerala
[C] Maharashtra
[D] Goa
Answer: Maharashtra
Agharkar Research Institute (ARI) in Pune recently discovered a rare low-altitude basalt plateau in
Manjare village, Thane district. This is the fourth type of plateau to be identified in the region. The
plateau houses 76 species of plants and shrubs from 24 different families discovered in Thane region in
the Western Ghats. The Western Ghats is one of four global biodiversity hotspots in India.
193. What is the name of the employment drive announced to provide give jobs to 10 lakh people in
India?
[A] Bharat Job Mela
[B] Rozgar Mela
[C] Pradhan Mantri Rozgar Yojana
[D] Pradhan Mantri Employment Scheme
Answer: Rozgar Mela
Prime Minister Narendra Modi distributed 71,000 appointment letters to newly inducted recruits in
different government departments and organisations. The event was part of the ‘Rozgar Mela’ drive
which was announced by him last year to give jobs to 10 lakh people. The new recruits will join various
positions under the central government like junior engineers, loco pilots, technicians among others.
194. Which institution releases the Primary (Urban) Co-operative Banks’ Outlook 2021-22?
[A] NITI Aayog
[B] SBI
[C] RBI
[D] NABARD
Answer: RBI
The Reserve Bank of India released the 9th volume of the annual publication titled ‘Primary (Urban) Co-
operative Banks’ Outlook 2021-22’. The publication also provides bank-wise information of Scheduled
Primary (Urban) Co-operative Banks on financial ratios on Capital Adequacy, Profitability, and Employee
Productivity.
195. Which country supplies the Apache attack helicopters to India?
[A] Japan
[B] France
[C] USA
[D] Israel
Answer: USA
The United States supplies Apache attack helicopters to India. The first fuselage out of six AH-64E
Apache attack helicopters, which is the main body of an aircraft, was dispatched by TBAL to Arizona in
the U.S. for final assembly. The first fuselage for the Indian Army’s contract for six AH-64E Apache
attack helicopters has rolled out of the Tata Boeing Aerospace Limited (TBAL) facility in Hyderabad. It is
the Joint Venture between Tata Advanced Systems Limited and aircraft manufacturer Boeing.
196. Which country is the host of the Feria Internacional del Turismo (FITUR) international tourism
trade fair?
[A] India
[B] Spain
[C] UK
[D] France
Answer: Spain
Feria Internacional del Turismo or FITUR, the international tourism trade fair was hosted by Spain in
Madrid. India participated in an international tourism trade fair to help fast-track the recovery of the
country’s inbound tourism to the pre-pandemic levels. It is one of the world’s largest international travel
exhibitions.
197. Which armed force started the ‘Ops Alert’ exercise to enhance security?
[A] Indo-Tibetan Border Police Force
[B] Border Security Force
[C] Central Railway Protection Force
[D] Central Industrial Security Force
Answer: Border Security Force
The Border Security Force has started an ‘Ops Alert’ exercise to enhance security along the India-
Pakistan border. The 'Ops Alert' exercise will continue along the Indo-Pak international border from Sir
Creek to the Rann of Kutch in Gujarat and Barmer district of Rajasthan. The exercise was being carried
out to tackle ill designs of anti-national elements during the Republic Day celebrations.
198. Which Union Ministry released ‘Endorsements Know-hows!’ guide for celebrities, influencers
and virtual influencers on social media?
[A] Ministry of Consumer Affairs, Food and Public Distribution
[B] Ministry of Home Affairs
[C] Ministry of External Affairs
[D] Ministry of Defence
Answer: Ministry of Consumer Affairs, Food and Public Distribution
The Department of Consumer Affairs under Ministry of Consumer Affairs, Food and Public Distribution
released a guide named ‘Endorsements Know-hows!’ for celebrities, influencers and virtual influencers
on social media platforms. The guide aims to ensure that individuals do not mislead their audiences
when endorsing products or services. It also ensures if they are in compliance with the Consumer
Protection Act and any associated rules or guidelines.
199. What is the name of the Indigenous mobile operating system developed by IIT Madras?
[A] IndOS
[B] BharOS
[C] MadrasOS
[D] TamilOS
Answer: BharOS
The BharOS is an Android Open Source Project based operating system which is developed by JandK
Operations Private Limited. The start-up is incubated at IIT Madras. Unlike Android, it does not have
default Google apps or services. BharOS services are currently being provided to organisations that have
stringent privacy and security requirements.
200. What is the theme of the ‘India International Science Festival’?
[A] Marching towards Amrit Kaal with Science, Technology, and Innovation
[B] Innovation for Sustainable Development
[C] Azadi Ka Amrit Mahotsav
[D] Bharat Vigyan
Answer: Marching towards Amrit Kaal with Science, Technology, and Innovation
India International Science Festival is being held in Bhopal with the theme of ‘Marching towards Amrit
Kaal with Science, Technology, and Innovation’. International Science Film Festival of India (ISFFI) was
organised as a part of the India International Science Festival (IISF). Nine Indian science movies
received awards in various categories at an international film festival.
201. Which country’s President is the Chief Guest of Republic Day celebrations of India?
[A] UAE
[B] Malaysia
[C] Egypt
[D] Australia
Answer: Egypt
Egyptian President Abdel Fattah El-Sisi arrived in New Delhi as he will be the chief guest at the 74th
Republic Day parade of India. This is the first time the President of Egypt has been invited as the chief
guest on Republic Day. India and Egypt are celebrating 75 years of establishment of diplomatic relations
this year. India has also invited Egypt as a 'guest country' during its G20 Presidency.
202. Which city is the host of WEF Global Future Council 2023?
[A] Colombo
[B] Dubai
[C] Melbourne
[D] New York
Answer: Dubai
Over 50 high-impact initiatives were launched or profiled at the World Economic Forum Annual Meeting
2023. The World Economic Forum and the government of the United Arab Emirates signed a
collaboration agreement on the TradeTech initiative to use technology to overcome trade impediments.
They also signed an agreement to host the annual meeting of the Forum's Global Future Council 2023 in
Dubai.
203. Which Indian Armed Force is set to hold command-level exercise named ‘Pralay’?
[A] Indian Army
[B] Indian Navy
[C] Indian Air Force
[D] Indian Coast Guard
Answer: Indian Air Force
The Indian Air Force will carry out Exercise Pralay involving all its major air bases in the northeast
including the recently moved drone squadrons in the northeast amid the ongoing standoff with China.
The Indian Air Force has deployed and activated the S-400 air defence squadron in the area which can
take on any enemy aircraft or missile from a distance of up to 400 km. This is the second such
command-level exercise carried out by the IAF in recent months.
204. Which country has launched ‘Welcome Corps scheme’, to sponsor refugees seeking sanctuary
in the country?
[A] USA
[B] China
[C] Russia
[D] India
Answer: USA
The United States launched ‘Welcome Corps scheme’, which will allow groups of people and
organisations in the US to sponsor refugees seeking sanctuary in the country. This move that was
welcomed by rights groups as a positive step. Welcome Corps will initially apply only to refugees who
have already been approved for entry into the US. This is applicable for refugees arriving through the US
Refugee Admissions Program (USRAP).
205. Kole wetland, which was seen in the news, is located in which state?
[A] Karnataka
[B] Kerala
[C] Odisha
[D] West Bengal
Answer: Kerala
After the Asian Waterbird Census (AWC) conducted recently, it was found that there is a drop in the
number of birds in various parts of Kerala. The Thrissur-Ponnani kole fields is a Ramsar site known for
the number and diversity of birds recorded the lowest count of waterbirds in three decades here. Kole
wetlands have been visited by hundreds of migratory birds every year.
206. Which state is the host of the All-India Conference of Director Generals/ Inspector Generals of
Police?
[A] Assam
[B] New Delhi
[C] West Bengal
[D] Gujarat
Answer: New Delhi
The 57th Conference of Directors General of Police / Inspectors General of Police was organised in New
Delhi. Prime Minister Narendra Modi attended the Conference and distributed Police Medals for
Distinguished Services. The Conference covered several aspects of policing and national security,
including Counter Terrorism, Counter Insurgency and Cyber Security.
207. Which country is the host of the ‘FIDE World Championship 2023’?
[A] Kazakhstan
[B] Italy
[C] Israel
[D] India
Answer: Kazakhstan
Astana, the capital city of Kazakhstan is set to host the FIDE World Chess Championship Match during
April-May 2023. The current world champion Magnus Carlsen won't play in the 2023 FIDE World Chess
Championship. Ian Nepomniachtchi and Ding Liren will battle to seize the throne of the World Champion.
208. Prime Minister Modi to name 21 islands of Andaman & Nicobar after which awardees?
[A] Bharat Ratna
[B] Padma Vibhushan
[C] Padma Bhushan
[D] Param Vir Chakra
Answer: Param Vir Chakra
Prime Minister Modi named 21 islands of Andaman & Nicobar after Param Vir Chakra awardees, to give
due honour and recognition to real-life heroes. The move was taken on Parakram Diwas, also known as
Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose Jayanti. The national event aims to mark the birth anniversary of prominent
Indian freedom fighter Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose.
209. Which city is the host of ‘G20’s first Environment and Climate Sustainability Working Group
Meeting’?
[A] Chennai
[B] Bengaluru
[C] Kolkata
[D] Mumbai
Answer: Bengaluru
G20’s first Environment and Climate Sustainability Working Group Meeting is set to be held in Bengaluru.
It will focus on the promotion of the blue economy along with coastal sustainability, restoration of
degraded lands and ecosystems, enhancement of biodiversity and strengthening of a circular economy.
The delegates are scheduled to visit the Kalkere Arboretum and Bannerghatta Biological Park in
Bengaluru.
210. Who is the winner of the Bahrain’s ISA Award for Service to Humanity Himalayan Cataract
Project?
[A] Dr Sanduk Ruit
[B] Dr Santhosh G Honavar
[C] Dr Vineet Ratra
[D] Dr Aditya Kelkar
Answer: Dr Sanduk Ruit
Nepalese ophthalmologist Dr Sanduk Ruit has won Bahrain’s ISA Award for Service to Humanity, a top
civilian award of Bahrain. The award carries a cash prize of USD 1 million, a certificate of merit and a
gold medal. He is the recipient of the Padma Shri Award by the Indian Government, the National Order of
Merit of Bhutan as well as the Ramon Magsaysay Award.
211. Charaideo Maidams, which are seen in the news, are located in which state?
[A] West Bengal
[B] Assam
[C] Karnataka
[D] Andhra Pradesh
Answer: Assam
The Chief Minister of Assam, Himanta Biswa Sarma announced that the Centre has nominated the
maidams of Ahom Kingdom in Charaideo to seek a UNESCO World Heritage Site tag for the historic site.
The Charaideo Maidams are the representation of the late medieval mound burial tradition of the Tai
Ahom community in Assam. The Maidams are managed by the Archaeological Survey of India and the
State Department of Archaeology.
212. Which state is to set up a turtle conservation and rehabilitation centre?
[A] Odisha
[B] Tamil Nadu
[C] Goa
[D] Andhra Pradesh
Answer: Tamil Nadu
The Tamil Nadu government will set up a ₹6.30 crore turtle conservation and rehabilitation centre in
Chennai. The centre will be set up at the Guindy Park with facilities including turtle pool, shed. It will also
act as a temporary home to sick and injured turtles before they are released back to the natural habitat.
213. Which state/UT launched a water conservation scheme to renovate over 2000 ponds and
construct over 2000 percolation tanks?
[A] Odisha
[B] Jharkhand
[C] West Bengal
[D] Chhattisgarh
Answer: Jharkhand
Jharkhand government launched a water conservation scheme with an outlay of Rs 467.32 crore to
benefit the farmers in the state that experienced drought last year. Under the programme, 2,133 ponds
will be renovated and 2,795 percolation tanks will be constructed in all the blocks of 24 districts of the
state.
214. Shompen tribe of people, which were seen in the news, are located in which state/UT?
[A] Jharkhand
[B] Madhya Pradesh
[C] Andaman and Nicobar Islands
[D] Assam
Answer: Andaman and Nicobar Islands
The Constitutional Conduct Group, which includes nearly 100 former civil servants, has written to
President Droupadi Murmu protesting the mega-infrastructure project in the Great Nicobar Island. The
Union Environment Ministry gave clearance for the diversion of 130.75 sq. km. of forest in Great Nicobar
Island for a ₹72,000-crore project that includes a trans-shipment port, an airport, a power plant and a
greenfield township. The project threatens to displace the ‘extremely vulnerable’ Shompen tribe.
215. Ministry of Information and Broadcasting directed to block the BBC Documentary on Prime
Minister Modi under which rules?
[A] Information Technology Rules, 2021
[B] The Press and Registration of Books Act, 1867
[C] National Investigation Agency Act, 2008
[D] Unlawful Activities (Prevention) Act, 1967
Answer: Information Technology Rules, 2021
Ministry of Information and Broadcasting issued directions to block the first episode of BBC
Documentary ‘India: The Modi Question’ on YouTube. Over 50 tweets linking to the videos were also
asked to be blocked. Directions to block the documentary on YouTube and Twitter were said to be
issued using emergency powers under the IT Rules, 2021.
216. What is the average days of employment provided per household under MGNREGS as of 2022?
[A] 30
[B] 42
[C] 62
[D] 75
Answer: 42
The average days of employment provided per household under the Mahatma Gandhi National
Employment Guarantee Scheme (MGNREGS) is at a five-year low, this financial year. As of January, the
average days of employment provided per household is 42 days while it was 50 days in 2021-22, 52 days
in 2020-21, 48 days in 2019-20 and 51 days in 2018-19. There has been a decline in demand for jobs
under the scheme this financial year.
217. UNESCO dedicated this year’s International Day of Education to the girls and women of which
country?
[A] Iran
[B] Afghanistan
[C] Israel
[D] Vietnam
Answer: Afghanistan
UNESCO dedicates this year’s International Day of Education to Afghan girls and women, on the
occasion of the International Day of Education, on 24 January. UNESCO is hosting an event at the United
Nations in New York. The first panel discussion will be devoted to the education of girls and women in
Afghanistan. UNESCO will renew its call to immediately restore their fundamental right to education. 2.5
million (80%) of school-aged Afghan girls and young women are out of school.
218. Wagner group, which was designated as transnational criminal organisation by the US, is from
which country?
[A] Russia
[B] Iran
[C] Israel
[D] Afghanistan
Answer: Russia
The US Treasury Department designated the Russian mercenary organization Wagner Group as a
‘transnational criminal organization’. It will impose additional sanctions next week against the group and
its support network across the world. The US has released newly declassified photos of Russian railcars
traveling from Russia to North Korea.
219. What is the name of the marine mammal group including whales, dolphins and porpoises?
[A] Cetaceans
[B] Cervidae
[C] Geckos
[D] Ranidae
Answer: Cetaceans
Cetaceans, the marine mammal group encompassing whales, dolphins and porpoises, evolved around
50 million years ago. A New research reveals the genes that allowed whales to grow to giant sizes.
These four genes helped in fostering great size and also in mitigating disadvantageous consequences
including higher cancer risk and lower reproductive output.
220. Which state/UT released the ‘Hockey & India — A Golden Legacy’ book by Sportstar on Indian
hockey?
[A] Odisha
[B] West Bengal
[C] Andhra Pradesh
[D] Uttar Pradesh
Answer: Odisha
Odisha Chief Minister Naveen Patnaik released the publication titled ‘Hockey & India — A Golden Legacy’
book by Sportstar on Indian hockey. With 192 pages of old and new pictures from 1928 to the present,
the book is a collector’s edition for public in general and fans of Indian sports in particular.
221. Elena Rybakina, who eliminated World Number one Iga Swiatek int he Australian Open, is from
which country?
[A] Japan
[B] Italy
[C] Kazakhstan
[D] USA
Answer: Kazakhstan
Wimbledon champion Elena Rybakina recently eliminated World No. 1 Iga Swiatek in straight sets to
reach the Australian Open quarterfinals for the first time. The Kazakhstan-based player clinched a 6-4,
6-4 win to make her maiden Australian Open quarterfinal. Rybakina is the 2022 Wimbledon winner from
Kazakhstan beat Poland’s Swiatek, is a three-time major champion, including titles at the French Open
and U.S. Open last season.
222. World Bank has appreciated which country for its transition from poorest to one of the fastest
growing countries?
[A] India
[B] Indonesia
[C] Bangladesh
[D] Nepal
Answer: Bangladesh
World Bank (WB) Managing Director Axel van Trotsenburg lauded Bangladesh as one of the world’s
greatest development stories. The country has moved from being one of the poorest at its inception to
one of the fastest growing countries of the world. The country's 6 percent average economic growth per
annum since 2000 has lifted millions of people out of poverty. It started with a status of poverty in 1972,
became a lower-middle income country in 2015 and is now on the way to becoming an upper-middle
income country.
223. As per the Finance Ministry data, the Atal Pension Yojana (APY) subscribers figure crossed
which milestone in 2022?
[A] 1 million
[B] 10 million
[C] 5 million
[D] 50 million
Answer: 10 million
The Atal Pension Yojana (APY) is a pension scheme targeted towards unorganised sector workers. It
saw the highest-ever subscribers in 2022 with enrolments rising 36 per cent. The figure crossed 10
million for the first time in a calendar year, data released by the finance ministry showed. The number of
enrolments in 2022 rose to 12.5 million from 9.2 million in 2021. The majority of subscribers (82 per
cent) opted for a Rs 1,000 pension per month.
224. Which city is the host of the Business 20 (B20) meet, as part of the G20?
[A] Varanasi
[B] Gandhinagar
[C] Mumbai
[D] Mysuru
Answer: Gandhinagar
As part of India’s G 20 presidency, a Business20 (B20) inception meeting was organised at Gandhinagar
in Gujarat. The first B20 meet being organized was attended by over 500 delegates who discussed upon
various global issues including climate change, sustainability, digital transformation, and financial
inclusion during several plenary sessions.
225. Which state/UT launched ‘Food Processing Programme for Development of Clusters’?
[A] Gujarat
[B] Bihar
[D] Telangana
Answer: Jammu and Kashmir
The Jammu and Kashmir government launched an ambitious project ‘UT Level Food Processing
Programme for Development of Clusters for Specific Products of J&K’. It is a 879.75 crore initiative that
aims to maximise farmer income and minimise post-harvest losses. The project will focus on developing
17 districts in J&K with establishment of processing and marketing infrastructure.
226. What is the deadline for banks to to complete renewal of agreements for safe deposit lockers of
customers?
[A] December 2022
[B] March 2023
[C] December 2023
[D] January 2024
Answer: December 2023
The Reserve Bank of India gave banks time till end of December 2023 to complete renewal of
agreements for the existing safe deposit lockers of customers. Banks were earlier required to complete
the process by January 01, 2023. The central bank has directed them to complete work in phases with
milestones of 50 per cent by June 30, and 75 per cent by September 30.
227. Which country has launched new schemes including scheduling special interviews to reduce
delays in visa processing in India?
[A] UK
[B] USA
[C] UAE
[D] Australia
Answer: USA
The United States has recently launched several new schemes to reduce delays in visa processing in
India. The initiatives include scheduling special interviews for first time applicants and increasing
strength of consular staff, which aims to cut delays in visa processing in India. The US embassy in Delhi
and the consulates in Mumbai, Chennai, Kolkata and Hyderabad conducted ‘special Saturday interview
days’.
228. Estonia, which recently expelled the Russian ambassador, is located in which region?
[A] West Asia
[B] Europe
[C] South America
[D] Africa
Answer: Europe
Estonia is a country in Northern Europe, bordering the Baltic Sea and Gulf of Finland. Russia and Estonia
have expelled the ambassadors from each other’s countries in a tit-for-tat move. Estonia’s diplomatic
representation will be downgraded to a charge d’affaires that heads the European Union country’s
mission in Moscow.
229. Which country has declared a medical emergency after malnutrition and other diseases brought
by gold mining?
[A] Argentina
[B] Brazil
[C] South Africa
[D] Egypt
Answer: Brazil
Brazil’s Ministry of health declared a medical emergency in the Yanomami territory, following reports of
children dying of malnutrition and other diseases brought by gold mining. Yanomami is the country’s
largest indigenous reservation. After publication of photos showing Yanomami children and elderly
people so thin, President Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva visited the state.
230. Which state has launched a scheme to rent drones to low-income farmers?
[A] Rajasthan
[B] Punjab
[C] Haryana
[D] Gujarat
Answer: Rajasthan
Rajasthan has launched a scheme to provide drones to low-income farmers on rent to help them monitor
crops and spray chemicals on the crops. Around 1,500 drones will be made available at custom hiring
centres by the state government in two years. Drone-based spray requires less quantity of water and
pesticides and it also helps in saving water.
231. Which city is the host of the ‘International Craft Summit’ in India?
[A] Varanasi
[B] Jaipur
[C] Pune
[D] Mysuru
Answer: Jaipur
The three-day International Craft Summit is being organised in Jaipur, Rajasthan to promote craft
products from Odisha. The event was inaugurated by Chief Minister Naveen Patnaik through video
conferencing. Four UN agencies and five UNESCO Creative Cities have partnered with Jajpur district
administration for the event, which was attended by delegates from 15 countries.
232. What is the name of the cluster of digital solutions like Aadhaar, UPI, Digi Locker, Co-Win,
GeM, and GSTN?
[A] Bharat e-platforms
[B] India Stack
[C] e-Bharat
[D] Digi Bharat
Answer: India Stack
India Stack is a multi-layer cluster of digital solutions like Aadhaar, UPI, Digi Locker, Co-Win, GeM, and
GSTN that have played a significant role in the digital transformation in India. The first India Stack
Developer Conference will be held in New Delhi, to ensure wider adoption of India’s digital goods all over
the world. India Stack will be one of the focus areas at the World Government Summit 2023 which will be
held at Abu Dhabi next month.
233. The Monument Mitra scheme was transferred from the Ministry of Tourism to which Ministry?
[A] Ministry of Culture
[D] Ministry of Finance
Answer: Ministry of Culture
The Monument Mitra scheme was transferred from the Ministry of Tourism to the Ministry of Culture.
Union Culture Secretary announced that the government will soon launch a revamped version of the
Monument Mitra scheme under which the Culture Ministry will seek partnerships with private industries
for upkeeping of 1,000 ASI monuments.
234. Which state is known for celebrating the annual Orange festival?
[A] Maharashtra
[B] Assam
[C] Nagaland
[D] West Bengal
Answer: Nagaland
In Nagaland, the third edition of the annual Orange festival 2023 is being celebrated at Rusoma village,
in Kohima district. The Orange festival is conceptualised to recognise and celebrate the hard work of the
orange growers while facilitating them the market linkages.
235. Cervical cancer vaccine Cervavac has been jointly developed by Indian Government along with
which institution?
[A] Bharat Biotech
[B] Serum Institute
[C] Dr Reddys Lab
[D] Biocon
Answer: Serum Institute
The Cervavac vaccine has been developed jointly by the Serum Institute of India and the Indian
Government's Department of Biotechnology. India’s first indigenously developed Cervical cancer vaccine
'Cervavac' for 9-14-year-old has been launched. The vaccine will be included in the National
Immunisation Programme by mid-2023.
236. As per Kantar India Union Budget Survey 2023, what is the concern among consumers
regarding budget announcement?
[A] Inflationary pressures
[B] Income Tax
[C] GST
[D] Cryptocurrency
Answer: Inflationary pressures
According to the Kantar India Union Budget Survey 2023, Inflationary pressures remained the top
concern among consumers regarding the Centre’s budget announcement on February 1, 2023. Three out
of four Indians expressed concerns about the rising inflation and want the government to introduce
measures to tackle these challenges. Every one in four Indian is concerned about the threat of job layoff.
237. Which Union Ministry is associated with the Competition (amendment) Bill 2022?
[A] Ministry of Labour and Employment
[D] Ministry of MSME
Answer: Ministry of Finance
The Parliamentary Standing committee on Finance gave its report in December on the Competition
(amendment) Bill 2022. The Central government is set to modify the Competition (amendment) Bill
2022. The bill seeks to fine tune the regulatory framework and proposes global best practices like
settlement and commitment and enhanced leniency provisions.
238. Which institution has proposed to use river names as tag line and branding for its products?
[A] FCI
[B] NABARD
[C] APEDA
[D] IRCTC
Answer: APEDA
Agricultural and Processed Food Products Export Development Authority (APEDA) proposes to use river
names as tag line and branding for Indian agricultural products. APEDA is identifying agricultural
products that can be sourced from the Gangetic, Brahmaputra, Cauvery and Godavari river basins,
among others. APEDA will showcase riverine source of agri exports as unique identifier.
239. As of 2022, which state is the biggest producer of bajra and second-largest in jowar?
[A] Punjab
[B] Rajasthan
[C] Karnataka
[D] Tamil Nadu
Answer: Rajasthan
The Centre has estimated the millet procurement in the country to move up from current 6-7 lakh tonnes
(lt) to 40-50 lt in the next few years. Nine states including Karnataka, Maharashtra, Tamil Nadu and
Odisha have launched their own programmes to procure millets and distribute those nutri-cereals.
Rajasthan, the biggest producer of bajra and second-largest in jowar, is asked to start focusing on
procurement of the grains.
240. For the first time in football history, which country initiated 'white card' in a match?
[A] UK
[B] Brazil
[C] Portugal
[D] Argentina
Answer: Portugal
A white card was shown for the first time in a women's cup quarter-final match between Benfica and
Sporting Lisbon in Portugal. The card was initiated by Portugal to try and improve ethical value in the
sport. It is in contrast with yellow and red cards which are used to discipline players for misconduct. The
exact purpose and consequence of the card are yet to be announced. When a fan fell ill in the stands,
the medical teams from both the teams rushed to the spot and the card was shown as an appreciation
to the medical teams for their spirit.
Application.
Current Affairs [PDF] - February 1-15, 2023
120 MCQs
These questions are sourced from GKToday’s Current Affairs 2023 Daily 20 MCQ Series in GKToday
Academy Android Application.
1. Which country issued a notice to Pakistan seeking modification of the 1960 Indus Waters Treaty
(IWT)?
[A] USA
[B] India
[C] Russia
[D] China
Answer: India
India has issued a notice to Pakistan for modification of the Indus Waters Treaty (IWT) of 1960
following Islamabad's inflexibility on its implementation. The notice was sent through respective
commissioners for Indus waters. India and Pakistan signed the treaty in 1960 after nine years of
negotiations, with the World Bank being a signatory of the pact.
2. Which city hosted the Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) Film Festival 2023?
[A] Gandhinagar
[B] Mumbai
[C] Mysuru
[D] Kochi
Answer: Mumbai
The Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) Film Festival began with a grand opening ceremony in
Mumbai. Union Minister for Information and Broadcasting and Youth Affairs and Sports Anurag Singh
Thakur and Minister of State Meenakshi Lekhi inaugurated the SCO Film Festival. The SCO Film Festival
organized to mark India’s Presidency at SCO and to showcase the diversity of films from the SCO region.
3. Road Transport and Highway Ministry announced to scrap all government vehicles older than how
many years?
[A] 10
[B] 15
[C] 20
[D] 25
Answer: 15
Union Road Transport and Highway Minister Nitin Gadkari announced from April 1, all government-
owned vehicles that are older than 15 years will be scrapped. As part of this, more than nine lakh
vehicles, owned by central and state governments, transport corporations and public sector
undertakings, and new vehicles with alternative fuels will replace them.
4. 'Nidhi Aapke Nikat' is an outreach programme of which institution?
[A] RBI
[B] IRDAI
[C] EPFO
[D] SEBI
Answer: EPFO
Employees’ Provident Fund Organisation, EPFO, launched a massive outreach programme in all the
districts through a revamped 'Nidhi Aapke Nikat' programme. The aim of this programme is to reach all
the districts on 27th of every month and strengthen the relationship between the organization and its
stakeholders.
5. When is the ‘International Customs Day 2023’ observed?
[A] January 25
[B] January 26
[C] January 27
[D] January 30
Answer: January 26
India’s Central Board of Indirect Taxes and Customs (CBIC) celebrates International Customs Day, 2023.
The theme for this year, as given by the World Customs Organisation (WCO) was “Nurturing the Next
Generation: Promoting a Culture of Knowledge-sharing and Professional Pride in Customs”.
6. Which airline introduced a new software for real-time reporting of in-flight incidents?
[A] IndiGo
[B] Air India
[C] Spice Jet
[D] Vistara
Answer: Air India
Tata group-owned Air India said it will use a UK-headquartered Ideagen's enterprise cloud software
application Coruson. The safety data software application will help enhance the safety management
system and facilitate real-time reporting of in-flight incidents.
7. Which Union Ministry is set to launch the virtual facility for e-adjudication of company law
violations?
[B] Ministry of Corporate Affairs
The Ministry of corporate affairs will roll out the facility for e-adjudication of company law violations
entirely in the virtual mode before the end of this financial year. The process of revamping the corporate
filing system will also be completed by end of March. The ministry is also setting up a new national
centre, the Centre for Processing Accelerated Corporate Exit, to act as a single window facility for
companies that wish to voluntarily exit from business.
8. Which company has launched the first Made-in-India helmet to meet Europe’s ECE 22.06 standard
[A] Vega
[B] Steelbird
[C] Studds
[D] Royal Enfield
Answer: Steelbird
Steelbird has launched a new helmet named Ignyte IGN-7 to meet ECE 22.06 European certification for
the first time. It is also the first helmet in India to receive triple homologation as it conforms to DOT
FMVSS Noy, 218 for US market and India’s BIS safety standards.
9. What is the theme of the ‘International Holocaust Remembrance Day’?
[A] 24 January
[B] 27 January
[C] 30 January
[D] 2 February
Answer: 27 January
On 27 January, the international community comes together to commemorate the International
Holocaust Remembrance Day. The theme of this year is "Home and Belonging", which highlights the
humanity of the Holocaust victims and survivors. This Day was chosen by the United Nations General
Assembly to mark the liberation of the Auschwitz-Birkenau Nazi Concentration and Extermination Camp
in 1945.
10. Which country signed an agreement with the European Union to collaborate on responsible
advancements in Artificial Intelligence?
[A] United States
[B] United Kingdom
[C] Australia
[D] Germany
Answer: United States
The United States and the European Union have signed an agreement to collaborate on "responsible
advancements" in Artificial Intelligence (AI). The agreement aims to speed up and enhance the use of
artificial intelligence to improve agriculture, healthcare, emergency response, climate forecasting and
the electric grid.
11. What is the name of the ceremony which marks the end to the Republic Day celebrations?
[A] Beating Retreat Ceremony
[B] Martyrs’ Day Ceremony
[C] Presentation of Guard of Honour Ceremony
[D] Vijay Diwas Ceremony
Answer: Beating Retreat Ceremony
The Beating Retreat Ceremony held in Vijay Chowk, Delhi, marks the end to the four-day-long Republic
Day celebrations in India. It is also called ‘Beating the Retreat’. This year 29 Indian tunes were played by
the music bands of the Army, the Navy, the Air Force and the State Police and the Central Armed Police
Force (CAPF). Last year, an English hymn and a favourite of Mahatma Gandhi called Abide With Me was
dropped.
12. Mega International Container Transhipment Port (ICTP) is proposed to be constructed in which
state/UT?
[A] Andaman and Nicobar Islands
[B] Lakshadweep
[D] Sikkim
Answer: Andaman and Nicobar Islands
Ministry of Ports, Shipping and Waterways is working towards development of Mega International
Container Transhipment Port (ICTP) at Galathea Bay of Great Nicobar Island of Andaman and Nicobar
Islands. The 41,000 crore international transhipment port at Great Nicobar Island aims to match with the
global top container transhipment terminals. Other projects include, Airport, Township and Power plant.
13. As per the latest ‘All India Survey on Higher Education (AISHE)’, what is the trend of total
enrolment in higher education in 2019-20 compared to the previous survey?
[A] Increased
[B] Decreased
[C] Remained Same
[D] No Change
Answer: Increased
The Ministry of Education has recently released All India Survey on Higher Education (AISHE)
2020-2021. The Ministry has been conducting AISHE since 2011, which collects detailed information on
parameters such as student enrolment, teacher’s data, infrastructural information, financial information.
The total enrolment in higher education has increased to nearly 4.14 crore in 2020-21 from 3.85 crore in
2019-20. The Female enrolment has increased to 2.01 crore and the Gross Enrolment Ratio increased to
27.3 from 25.6 in 2019-20.
14. As per the recent RBI study, which state received the highest GST compensation from the
centre?
[A] Tamil Nadu
[B] Karnataka
[C] Maharashtra
[D] Gujarat
Answer: Maharashtra
According to a study by the Reserve Bank of India (RBI), Maharashtra, Karnataka and Gujarat received
the top GST compensation, during the five-year transition period from July 2017 to June 2022. Tamil
Nadu was the fourth highest compensation receiving State, which is followed by Punjab. At least 10
States may fall short of the expected 14% GST growth, says the study. Puducherry, Punjab, Delhi,
Himachal Pradesh, Goa and Uttarakhand are likely to be most affected by the end of the compensation
regime.
15. Who is the head of the Commission for the sub-categorisation of OBCs?
[A] Justice G. Rohini
[B] Justice DY Chandrachud
[C] Justice Uday Umesh Lalit
[D] Justice Sanjay Karol
Answer: Justice G. Rohini
The Justice G. Rohini-led commission for the sub-categorisation of other backward classes (OBCs) has
now been given another extension in its tenure by the President. This was announced by the Union
Ministry of Social Justice and Empowerment. This is the 14th extension in tenure that the commission
has been given. The commission was formed in October 2017.
16. As per the ‘Annual Death Penalty Report, 2022’, which state accounted for the highest death row
inmate population?
[A] Gujarat
[B] Uttar Pradesh
[C] Assam
[D] Nagaland
Indian courts in 2022 awarded a 165 death sentences, the highest in over two decades, according to the
Annual Death Penalty Report. It was published by Project 39A, an advocacy group with the National Law
University. Uttar Pradesh accounted for the highest death row inmate population (100), followed by
Gujarat (61) and Jharkhand (46).
17. Indian Institute of Democratic Leadership hosted India’s first Model G-20 Summit in which
state?
[A] Karnataka
[B] Maharashtra
[C] Gujarat
[D] Sikkim
Answer: Maharashtra
India’s G-20 Sherpa Mr Amitabh Kant inaugurated India’s first Model G-20 Summit organised by
Rambhau Mhalgi Prabodhini’s Indian Institute of Democratic Leadership. The two-day Model G-20
Summit starting has been organised near Mumbai to take the idea of G-20 to the youth. Rambhau Mhalgi
Prabodhini, the parent organisation of IIDL is also the Secretariat of the G-20 Civil Society engagement
group - Civil-20.
18. Which Indian state/UT launched the ‘Ladli Bahina Scheme’?
[A] Maharashtra
[B] Madhya Pradesh
[C] Gujarat
[D] Odisha
Madhya Pradesh Chief Minister Shivraj Singh Chouhan recently launched the Ladli Bahina Scheme, to
provide Rs 1,000 per month to women from financially poor background in the state. A sum of Rs 60,000
crore will be spent on this scheme in five years. The Ladli Bahina Scheme will benefit poor women from
lower and middle classes of all sections on the lines of the Ladli Lakshmi Scheme.
19. Which company has signed MoU to make Rolls-Royce marine engines?
[A] HAL
[B] GRSE
[C] BEML
[D] Mazagon Dock
Answer: GRSE
Garden Reach Shipbuilders and Engineers (GRSE) has signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU)
with Germany’s Rolls Royce Solutions for manufacturing high-quality marine diesel engines. Under the
agreement, GRSE and Rolls Royce Solutions will cooperate in the licence production and localisation of
the technologically advanced MTU S4000 governmental marine engines.
20. Which is the first district to register 10,000 new MSMEs?
[A] Coimbatore
[B] Ernakulam
[C] Lucknow
[D] Surat
Answer: Ernakulam
Ernakulam in Kerala has been named as the first district to achieve registration of 10,000 new MSMEs.
This will help boost the contribution of MSMEs by generating new jobs and diversifying India's GDP. The
availability of highly skilled Human Resources and the good industrial infrastructure are among the key
reasons for its excellent communication and networking systems.
21. A rare low-altitude basalt plateau in the Western Ghats has been discovered in which state?
[A] Goa
[B] Kerala
[C] Karnataka
[D] Maharashtra
Answer: Maharashtra
Scientists at the Agharkar Research Institute (ARI) in Pune have found a rare low-altitude basalt plateau
in the Western Ghats. This new plateau found by ARI team in Thane, Maharashtra could hold clues to
how plant species globally survive climate change.
22. Which city is the host of the first G20 International Financial Architecture Working Group
meeting?
[A] Mysuru
[B] Chennai
[C] Chandigarh
[D] Guwahati
Answer: Chandigarh
The first G20 International Financial Architecture Working Group meeting under the G20 Indian
Presidency was hosted in Chandigarh. International Financial Architecture Working Group focuses on
strengthening the international financial architecture. It also aims to address multiple challenges faced
by vulnerable countries.
23. On January 30, India paid homage to Father of the Nation Mahatma Gandhi on his which death
anniversary?
[A] 70
[B] 75
[C] 80
[D] 85
Answer: 75
Martyrs' Day, also known as Shaheed Diwas, is observed in India on January 30 to commemorate the
assassination of Mahatma Gandhi The nation paid homage to Father of the Nation Mahatma Gandhi on
his 75th death anniversary. Mahatma Gandhi was assassinated on this day in 1948.
24. Which Indian conglomerate is setting up endowment funding entities?
[A] Reliance Industries
[B] Tata Trusts
[C] Adani Group
[D] Aditya Birla Group
Answer: Tata Trusts
Tata Trusts are setting up endowment funding entities on the lines of the US-based Burroughs Wellcome
Fund. This is aimed at reducing dependence on dividend income earned from Tata Sons. The Burroughs
Wellcome Fund is an independent foundation dedicated to advance medical sciences by supporting
research.
25. Which neighbouring country of India recently hiked its prices of petrol and diesel by 35 rupees?
[A] Nepal
[B] Afghanistan
[C] Pakistan
[D] Nepal
Answer: Pakistan
In Pakistan, the federal government has announced an increase in prices of petrol and diesel by 35
rupees. With this, petrol has reached 249.80 rupees per litre, while diesel prices have been raised to
262.80 rupees per litre. The Kerosene oil and light diesel oil prices also hiked by 18 rupees per litre. Last
week, the Pakistani rupee lost close to 12 per cent of its value.
26. Which country won the Men’s Hockey World Cup 2023 in Bhubaneswar?
[A] France
[B] Australia
[C] Belgium
[D] Germany
Answer: Germany
Germany beat Belgium 5-4 in penalty shootout to win the FIH Men’s Hockey World Cup in Bhubaneswar.
Jean-Paul Danneberg, the German goalkeeper made three saves in the penalty shootout. Germany
became the fourth team to have won three or more hockey World Cup titles. Pakistan has won the title
four times and is the most successful team at the hockey World Cup. Earlier, the Netherlands beat
Australia 3-1 to claim the bronze medal.
27. ‘World Economic Outlook’ is the flagship publication of which institution?
[A] International Monetary Fund
[B] World Bank
[C] Asian Development Bank
Answer: International Monetary Fund
According to the World Economic Outlook update released by the IMF, about 84 percent of countries are
expected to have lower headline (CPI) inflation in 2023 than in 2022. Inflation in India is expected to
come down from 6.8 percent in the current fiscal year to 5 percent the next fiscal, and then drop further
to 4 percent in 2024.
28. Which Department of the Finance Ministry prepares the Economic Survey?
[A] Department of Economic Affairs
[B] Department of Financial Services
[C] Department of Expenditure
[D] Department of Revenue
Answer: Department of Economic Affairs
The Economic Division of the Department of Economic Affairs (DEA) under the guidance of the Chief
Economic Adviser (CEA) prepares the Economic Survey. The Chief Economic Adviser released the
Economic Survey for the current financial year (2022-23). The survey is always presented a day before
the presentation of the Union Budgets. Economic Survey is a detailed report of state of national
economy in the financial year.
29. Which country is the partner country for Telangana’s flagship event, BioAsia 2023?
[A] USA
[B] UK
[C] UAE
[D] Australia
Answer: UK
The United Kingdom will be the partner country for Telangana’s flagship pharma - biotech event, BioAsia
2023. With the theme of ‘Advancing for ONE: Shaping the next generation of humanized healthcare’,
BioAsia is set to be held in February 2023 in Hyderabad.
30. Which is the first Asian country to receive financing under Resilience and Sustainability Facility
(RSF) of the IMF?
[A] India
[B] Bangladesh
[C] Pakistan
[D] Nepal
Answer: Bangladesh
The International Monetary Fund (IMF) Executive Board approved a total of USD 4.7 billion loan for
Bangladesh. It includes USD 3.3 billion under the Extended Credit Facility (ECF) and Extended Fund
Facility (EFF) and USD 1.4 billion under the Resilience and Sustainability Facility (RSF). Bangladesh is
the first country in Asia to receive financing under the RSF.
31. India launched the ‘Initiative on Critical and Emerging Technologies’ with which country?
[A] Australia
[B] France
[C] USA
[D] UK
Answer: USA
National Security Advisor Ajit Doval launched the US-India initiative on Critical and Emerging
Technologies (iCET) laong with his American counterpart Jake Sullivan. In May 2022, US President Joe
Biden and Prime Minister Narendra Modi announced iCET to expand their strategic technology
partnership and defense industrial cooperation between the governments, businesses, and academic
institutions.
32. What is the sanctioned judicial strength of the Supreme Court of India?
[A] 25
[B] 28
[C] 30
[D] 34
Answer: 34
The five-member Supreme Court collegium led by Chief Justice of India D.Y. Chandrachud
recommended to the government two High Court Chief Justices for appointment as apex court judges.
The Supreme Court has seven vacancies now while it has a sanctioned judicial strength of 34. The
central government is expected to clear the names of three high court chief justices and two HC judges.
With this, the working strength of the Supreme Court will go up to 32. Currently, it is 27.
33. Hibbertopterus lamsdelli, which was discovered, belongs to which species?
[A] Scorpion
[B] Turtle
[C] Spider
[D] Snake
Answer: Scorpion
Hibbertopterus lamsdelli is a new species of Giant Sea Scorpion. It belongs to Hibbertopteridae, an
extinct group of aquatic arthropods in the Order Eurypterida. Eurypterids are better known as sea
scorpions. The species existed during the Kasimovian age, between 307 and 303 million years ago. Its
diet included small crustaceans, ostracodes, conchostracans, invertebrate larvae and gastropod eggs.
34. National Commission for Women was founded in which year?
[A] 1952
[B] 1975
[C] 1992
[D] 1998
Answer: 1992
The President of India Droupadi Murmu addressed the 31st Foundation Day of the National Commission
for Women in Delhi. The theme of the programme is ‘Sashakt Nari Sashakt Bharat’ aimed at
acknowledging and celebrating the stories of women who have excelled and paved their journey to leave
a mark. NCW was founded in January 1992 as a statutory body under the National Commission for
Women Act, 1990.
35. Which city is the host of the first G20 Energy Transition Working Group Meeting?
[A] Hyderabad
[B] Bengaluru
[C] Chennai
[D] Amritsar
Answer: Bengaluru
The first G20 Energy Transition Working Group meeting under India’s Presidency will be held in
Bengaluru from February 5th to 7th. Technology gaps in energy transition, low-cost financing for energy
transition, energy security and diversified supply chain, industrial low carbon transition and fuel for
future are the priority areas of the Working group discussion.
36. Andhra Pradesh Chief Minister YS Jagan Mohan said the State capital would be shifted to which
city?
[A] Kurnool
[B] Visakhapatnam
[C] Vijayawada
[D] Guntur
Answer: Visakhapatnam
Andhra Pradesh Chief Minister YS Jagan Mohan said the State capital would be shifted to
Visakhapatnam. He was addressing the preparatory meeting for Global Investors Summit to be held in
Visakhapatnam. The State government had proposed three capitals, Visakhapatnam (Executive capital),
Amaravati (Legislative capital) and Kurnool (Judicial capital). Amaravati is the present capital of Andhra
Pradesh.
37. 'VAYAM RAKSHAMAH (We Protect) is the motto of which armed force?
[A] Indian Army
[B] Indian Navy
Answer: Indian Coast Guard
The Indian Coast Guard celebrated its 47th anniversary of its distinguished service’ to the nation. Its
motto is ‘VAYAM RAKSHAMAH’ meaning ‘We Protect’. The Indian Coast Guard over these four and half
decades has been patrolling the country’s maritime border. It stands tall as the fourth largest Coast
Guard in the world.
38. What is the GST collection in India in January 2023?
[A] Rs 0.97 Lakh crore
[B] Rs 1.21 Lakh crore
[C] Rs 1.55 Lakh crore
[D] Rs 2.01 Lakh crore
Answer: Rs 1.55 Lakh crore
The GST collection in January surged to over ₹ 1.55 lakh crore, second highest-ever collection recorded.
This is for the third time, in the current financial year that the GST collection has crossed ₹ 1.50 lakh
crore mark. The highest collection so far is the ₹ 1.68 lakh crore gross mop-up reported in April 2022.
39. WAPCOS, an engineering consultancy and construction services firm under which Union
Ministry?
[A] Ministry of Rural Development
[B] Ministry of Jal Shakti
[C] Ministry of Housing and Urban Affairs
Answer: Ministry of Jal Shakti
WAPCOS is an engineering consultancy and construction services firm under the Jal Shakti Ministry. In
September 2022, it filed draft papers with market regulator SEBI for launching an IPO by selling 3.25
crore shares held by the Government. Department of Investment and Public Asset Management (DIPAM)
announced recently that the Government is targeting to launch the initial public offering (IPO) of IREDA,
and WAPCOS, in the next fiscal.
40. Which country’s Chief Justice is the chief guest of the 73rd foundation day of the Supreme Court
of India?
[A] Bangladesh
[B] Singapore
[C] USA
[D] France
Answer: Singapore
Singapore Chief Justice Sunadresh Menon attends as chief guest of the 73 rd foundation day of the
Supreme Court of India. The Singapore chief justice delivered a lecture on the “Role of judiciary in a
changing world” as this year’s event was aired on social media platforms. On January 28, 1950, two
days after India became the Sovereign Democratic Republic, the Supreme Court of India was
established.
41. Which Indian armed force unveiled a revised doctrine to lay out its role in “no war, no peace
scenario” (NWNP)?
[A] Indian Army
[B] Indian Navy
The Indian Air Force (IAF) launched a revised doctrine in which it laid out the role of air power in the “no
war, no peace scenario” (NWNP) that India typically faces. The doctrine, which refers to air power as
aerospace power, highlighted the use of air power as part of a joint military strategy involving the two
other forces. The doctrine also emphasised that defensive and offensive counter-operations are linked.
42. Which neighbouring country of India marked its 75th independence anniversary on 4th February
2023?
[A] Bangladesh
[B] Afghanistan
[C] Sri Lanka
[D] Nepal
Answer: Sri Lanka
Sri Lanka marked its 75th independence anniversary on 4th February 2023. Several activists, Buddhists
and Christian clergy announced a boycott of the celebration in the capital. A group of activists began a
silent protest in the capital, condemning government's independence celebration and failure to ease the
economic burden. University students also attempted a protest march.
43. What is the disinvestment target of the Finance ministry for the year 2023-24?
[A] Rs 98000 crore
[B] Rs 82000 crore
[C] Rs 65000 crore
[D] Rs 51000 crore
For the next fiscal year 2023-24, the Union Budget has pegged disinvestment revenue at Rs 51,000 crore.
The government has also scaled down the disinvestment target for the current fiscal to Rs 50,000 crore,
from Rs 65,000 crore budgeted last year. The Government expects divestment processes initiated in the
current fiscal to be closed by the next fiscal year, including IDBI, Shipping Corporation of India and
NMDC Steel.
44. India agreed to establish a ‘Defence and Energy Bloc’ with which other countries, recently?
[A] USA, Israel
[B] France, UAE
[C] Germany, UAE
[D] Sri Lanka, UAE
Answer: France, UAE
The foreign ministers of France, India and the UAE have agreed to establish a formal trilateral
cooperation initiative. The ‘Defence and Energy Bloc’ aims to promote international stability and
prosperity, and expand their defence ties with a focus on the Rafale fighter jets.
45. ‘Doly Jahur and Ilias Kanchan’ who were seen in the news, are the eminent artists from which
country?
[A] India
[B] Pakistan
[C] Bangladesh
[D] Afghanistan
Answer: Bangladesh
Eminent artists Doly Jahur and Ilias Kanchan will be honoured with the ‘Lifetime Achievement Award’ for
their contribution to the film Industry in Bangladesh. This was announced in the National Film Awards
2021 recently announced in the country. Lal Moroger Jhuti (Call of the Red Rooster) and Nona Joler
Kabbo (The Salt in our waters) will be jointly awarded in the Best Film Category.
46. The US Defence officials have shot down a surveillance balloon of which country?
[A] India
[B] China
[C] Russia
[D] Afghanistan
Answer: China
After floating over the US for days, a suspected Chinese surveillance balloon has been shot down by the
US Defence officials. The balloon is said to have a payload the size of several buses. China’s foreign
ministry denied that the balloon was used for surveillance, and it said that it was a civilian airship used
for meteorological and other scientific research
47. As per the Union Budget 2023, what is the per capita income in India, as of date?
[A] Rs 4.15 lakh per annum
[B] Rs 3.75 lakh per annum
[C] Rs 2.55 lakh per annum
[D] Rs 1.97 lakh per annum
Answer: Rs 1.97 lakh per annum
Union finance minister Nirmala Sitharaman said in her Budget speech that the per capita income in India
has more than doubled to ₹ 1.97 lakh over the past nine years. The EPFO membership has more than
doubled to 27 crore. She also announced that the government made cash transfer of ₹2.2 lakh crore
under the PM-KISAN scheme.
48. Which state/UT recently notified directions to charge groundwater extraction by industries and
other establishments?
[A] New Delhi
[B] Punjab
[C] Bihar
[D] West Bengal
Answer: Punjab
The state government of Punjab notify a policy to meter and charge groundwater extraction by industries
and other establishments. Anyone with an existing bore-well or digging afresh will have to take
permission from Punjab Water Regulation and Development Authority (PWRDA). There will be
exemptions including farmers using water for agriculture purposes, places of worship, drinking and
domestic Water Supply Scheme of Government, among others.
49. Which state/UT Child Rights body launched its WhatsApp chatbot for more effective interaction?
[A] Odisha
[B] Telangana
[C] New Delhi
[D] Goa
Answer: New Delhi
The Delhi Commission for Protection of Child Rights (DCPCR) launched its WhatsApp chatbot for more
effective interaction. The chatbot will be used for complaint registration, searching information, and
tracking complaint status. It will be used by the commission for nudge-based awareness
communications to children, women, Anganwadi workers, etc.
50. The Union Budget announced a Mission to eliminate Sickle Cell Anaemia by which year?
[A] 2025
[B] 2030
[C] 2035
[D] 2047
Answer: 2047
Union finance minister Nirmala Sitharaman said while presenting the Union Budget 2023-24 that the
Centre will work in mission mode to eliminate sickle cell anaemia by 2047. This programme will include
awareness creation and universal screening of 7 crore people in 0 - 40 years age group in affected tribal
areas and counselling through collaboration of central ministries and state governments.
51. Which institution released the 'Prospects for children in the polycrisis' Report?
[A] NITI Aayog
[B] World Bank
[C] UNICEF
Answer: UNICEF
The UNICEF recently released the ‘Prospects for Children in the Polycrisis: A 2023 Global Outlook’,
report. It explains ‘polycrisis’ as multiple, simultaneous crises that are strongly interdependent. As per
the report some effects of the crises include higher food and energy prices leading to global hunger and
malnourishment, limited access to healthcare, slow recovery from learning losses etc.
52. Which Union Ministry released the ‘E-Waste (Management) Amendment Rules, 2023’?
[A] Ministry of Electronics and IT
Answer: Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change
The Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change (MoEF&CC), issued the E-Waste (Management)
Amendment Rules, 2023. It seeks to amend the E-Waste (Management) Rules, 2022, by adding Cadmium
and lead in Solar panels, solar Photovoltaic panels among others. They will come into force from April
01, 2023.
53. What is the expansion of PVTG, with respect to Government schemes?
[A] particularly vulnerable tribal groups
[B] primarily vulnerable tribal groups
[C] particularly valuable tribal groups
[D] primarily valuable tribal groups
Answer: particularly vulnerable tribal groups
Finance Minister stated that the Pradhan Mantri PVTG Development Mission will be launched, to
improve socio-economic conditions of the particularly vulnerable tribal groups (PVTGs). Rs.15,000
crore will be made available to implement the Mission in the next three years under the Development
Action Plan for the Scheduled Tribes.
54. Scientists from which institution sequenced the draft genome of four native Indian cow breeds?
[A] IIT Madras
[B] IISc Bengaluru
[C] IISER Bhopal
[D] NIV Pune
Answer: IISER Bhopal
Scientists from the Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Bhopal, have sequenced the
draft genome of four native Indian cow breeds. For the first time, the genetic makeup of four native
Indian cow breeds — Kasaragod Dwarf, Kasaragod Kapila, Vechur, and Ongole has been unravelled.
55. India agreed to constitute task force to boost cooperation in semiconductor industry with which
country?
[A] USA
[B] Israel
[C] Australia
[D] Finland
Answer: USA
India and the USA have agreed to constitute task force to boost cooperation in semiconductor industry.
The task force will involve India’s Semiconductor Mission, India Electronics Semiconductor Association
and the US Semiconductor Industry Association. This was announced during the inaugural meeting of
the initiative on Critical and Emerging Technologies (iCET).
56. Which city is the host of the First G20 Sustainable Financial Working Group meeting?
[A] Mysuru
[B] Guwahati
[C] Shimla
[D] Puducherry
Answer: Guwahati
First G20 Sustainable Financial Working Group meeting was recently inaugurated in Guwahati, Assam.
Guest delegates visited several places of importance like Kaziranga National Park, Pobitora Wildlife
Sanctuary, Gorbhanga Reserve Forest, Brahmaputra’s River Island and Brahmaputra Heritage Centre.
57. What is the total budget outlay announced for Pradhan Mantri Awas Yojana?
[A] Rs 49000 crore
[B] Rs 59000 crore
[C] Rs 69000 crore
[D] Rs 79000 crore
In the Union Budget 2023, the Government enhanced the outlay for Pradhan Mantri Awas Yojana by 66
per cent to 79000 crore. Pradhan Mantri Awas Yojana is an initiative by the Ministry of Housing and
Urban Affairs. The Finance Minister also proposed to use Permanent Account Number (PAN) card as a
common identifier for all digital systems of government agencies.
58. Which institution releases the ‘Digital Payments Index’?
[A] NITI Aayog
[B] Ministry of Finance
[C] RBI
[D] NPCI
Answer: RBI
Reserve Bank of India (RBI) releases the Digital Payments Index (RBI-DPI) twice a year, to measure the
adoption of online transactions, digital payments across India. As per the recent data, the digital
payments registered a growth of 24.13% in a year through September 2022. RBI-DPI stood at 377.46 in
September 2022 against 349.30 in March 2022 and 304.06 in September 2021.
59. Which country has found the radioactive capsule that went missing in January?
[A] USA
[B] Australia
[C] Russia
[D] Ukraine
Answer: Australia
Authorities in Western Australia announced that they have found a tiny radioactive capsule which went
missing last month. The capsule was found when a vehicle equipped with specialist equipment detected
radiation. The object was lost while being transported along a 1,400 km route across the state. It
contains a small quantity of Caesium-137, which could cause skin damage, burns or radiation sickness.
60. Which Union Ministry along with the Ministry of Social Justice & Empowerment implements the
NAMASTE scheme?
[A] Ministry of Housing and Urban Affairs
[B] Ministry of Rural Development
NAMASTE is a Central Sector Scheme of the Ministry of Social Justice and Empowerment (MoSJE) as a
joint initiative of the MoSJE and the Ministry of Housing and Urban Affairs (MoHUA). NAMASTE stands
for National Action Plan for Mechanised Sanitation Ecosystem). This year’s Union Budget has allotted
Rs 100 crore to the scheme. Finance Minister announced that the government is looking to enable 100%
mechanical de-sludging of septic tanks and sewers in all cities and towns.
61. Which state inaugurated the ‘MV Ganga Vihar floating restaurant’?
[A] Bihar
[B] Uttar Pradesh
[C] West Bengal
[D] Uttarakhand
Answer: Bihar
Bihar Deputy Chief minister Tejashwi Prasad Yadav inaugurated the MV Ganga Vihar at NIT Ghat in
Bihar. The floating restaurant operated by the Bihar State Tourism Development Corporation (BSTDC).
The two-storied floating restaurant has a restaurant on the ground floor with a seating capacity of 48
people along with a VIP lounge and a private lounge on the top floor.
62. Which state/UT is the host of the ‘Surajkund International Crafts Mela’?
[A] Jammu and Kashmir
[B] Haryana
[C] Bihar
Answer: Haryana
The 36th Surajkund International Crafts Mela was inaugurated by Vice-President Jagdeep Dhankhar in
Faridabad, Haryana. For this year, the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation is the participating
international entity while eight northeast states, Arunachal Pradesh, Nagaland, Sikkim, Assam, Manipur,
Meghalaya, Mizoram, and Tripura, are the theme states. The artists of these states will come together to
showcase their art, handicrafts, and cuisines on a single platform.
63. Which country’s Prime Minister has been named as the most popular leader in Global Leader
Approval survey?
[A] China
[B] Japan
[C] India
[D] Australia
Answer: India
Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi named as the world’s most popular leader with an approval rating
of 78 per cent. The Global Leader Approval survey, carried out by the USbased Morning Consult, featured
22 global leaders. PM Modi stood on top of the list with 78% approval rating. The second most popular
leader as per the survey is Andres Manual Lopez Obrador ( Mexico ), while Alain Berset (Switzerland )
stood third. US President Joe Biden came seventh while UK Prime Minister Rishi Sunak was placed 12th.
64. Archaeological Survey of India (ASI) recently found 1,200-year-old idols in Nalanda, in which
state?
[A] Bihar
[B] Gujarat
[C] Punjab
[D] Rajasthan
Answer: Bihar
Archaeological Survey of India (ASI) recently found 1,200-year-old idols in Nalanda in Bihar. They were
found from a waterbody close to the ancient Nalanda University during desilting of a pond. Nalanda
Mahavihara is a world heritage site about 88 km from this place. The idols were found during desilting
under Bihar government’s ‘Jal-Jeevan-Hariyali’ project launched to protect and conserve water and the
environment.
65. Which institution releases ‘Food Price Index’ which tracks the most globally traded food
commodities?
[A] World Bank
[B] FAO
[C] World Economic Forum
[D] NITI Aayog
Answer: FAO
The United Nations food agency, the Food and Agriculture Organization's (FAO) price index tracks the
most globally traded food commodities. As per the recent FAO Food Price Index (FFPI), World food
prices decline for 10th month as recorded in January- FAO Food Price Index (FFPI). The index averaged
131.2 points in January against 132.4 for December.
66. Which tech major has invested nearly USD 400 million in artificial intelligence start-up Anthropic
AI?
[A] Samsung
[B] Microsoft
[C] Meta
[D] Google
Answer: Google
Google has invested nearly USD 400 million in artificial intelligence start-up Anthropic AI. The two
companies announced a partnership that will see the AI start-up use Google's cloud computing services.
Anthropic CEO Dario Amodei announced that they would use Google Cloud to build reliable,
interpretable, and steerable AI systems and to create a robust AI platform.
67. Which Union Ministry implements the ‘FAME (faster adoption and manufacturing of electric
vehicles) scheme’?
[B] Ministry of Heavy Industries
[D] Ministry of Housing and Urban Affairs
Answer: Ministry of Heavy Industries
Ministry of Heavy Industries implements the ‘FAME (faster adoption and manufacturing of electric
vehicles) scheme’. The government has nearly doubled its budgetary allocation for the FAME scheme to
subsidise the purchase of electric vehicles. As per the budget, the subsidy under FAME scheme for
fiscal 2024 is projected at Rs 5,172 crore, compared to the revised estimate of Rs 2,897 crore in the
current fiscal year. This is the highest allocation under the scheme since its launch in 2020.
68. Ministry of Cooperation signed MoU with which Ministry to enable Primary Agricultural Credit
Societies (PACS) function as Common Service Centers?
[A] Ministry of Science and Technology
[B] Ministry of Electronics and IT
[C] Ministry of Agriculture and Farmers Welfare
[D] Ministry of Rural Development and Entrepreneurship
Answer: Ministry of Electronics and IT
A Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) was signed between Ministry of Cooperation, Ministry of
Electronics and Information Technology, NABARD and CSC e-Governance Services India Limited. It aims
to enable Primary Agricultural Credit Societies (PACS) to provide services offered by Common Service
Centers. Over 300 services will be made available to the rural population including 13 crore farmer
members of PACS.
69. BIND Scheme, which was seen in the news, is associated with which Ministry?
[A] Ministry of Defence
[B] Ministry of MSME
[C] Ministry of Information and Broadcasting
[D] Ministry of Power
Answer: Ministry of Information and Broadcasting
Of the Rs 1,100 crore estimated for the Ministry of Information and Broadcasting, Rs 600 crore has been
set aside for the recently announced Broadcasting Infrastructure and Network Development (BIND)
Scheme. The scheme has a total outlay of over Rs 2,500 crore. The scheme aims to boost public sector
broadcasting in the country and focuses on infrastructure development of Prasar Bharati, including All
India Radio (AIR) and Doordarshan (DD).
70. Which country introduced new family laws called ‘Federal Personal Status Laws’?
[A] USA
[B] UK
[C] UAE
[D] Australia
Answer: UAE
A set of new family laws, referred to as ‘Federal Personal Status Laws’, for non-Muslims residing in the
United Arab Emirates (UAE) came into force. These laws will apply to non-Muslim expatriates or
foreigners living in UAE and cover various aspects of family law like marriage, divorce, child custody,
inheritance, wills, and paternity. The new reforms to UAE’s judicial systems originate from Abu Dhabi’s
Civil Family Court System, which allows non-Muslim couples to divorce or marry without following the
Sharia laws.
71. Which Southeast Asian country partnered with the US to grant more access to its bases?
[A] Taiwan
[B] Philippines
[C] Singapore
[D] Malaysia
Answer: Philippines
The United States and the Philippines announced plans to expand America’s military presence in the
Southeast Asian nation. The countries decided to accelerate full implementation of their ‘Enhanced
Defense Cooperation Agreement (EDCA)’. As part of the agreement, the U.S. has allocated $82 million
toward infrastructure improvements at five current EDCA sites. This will provide access to four more
bases to the US.
72. Which country announced India as the theme country at its 2025 International Book Fair?
[A] Sweden
[B] Spain
[C] Germany
[D] Italy
Answer: Spain
India will be invited as the theme country at the Madrid International Book Fair in 2025, the Ambassador
of Spain to the country Jose Maria Ridao. Spain is the theme country at the 46th International Kolkata
Book Fair, which began recently. As part of the cultural exchange between the two countries, Spain has
donated books to five universities in Bengal.
73. 'VIHANGAM' Web portal, which was seen in the news, is associated with which field?
[A] Digital Currency
[B] Drone technology
[C] E-Sports
[D] Defence
Answer: Drone technology
Coal India arm, Mahanadi Coal Fields (MCL) MCL has introduced drone technology in coal mines for
environmental monitoring, volume measurement and digital mapping of mines. The technology has been
introduced through the launch of a web-based portal 'VIHANGAM' along with a drone and ground control
system. The portal allows an authorised person to access real time drone video from the mine through a
dedicated internet lease line near the mines.
74. Which is the first Indian retailer to introduce Central Bank Digital Currency (CBDC)?
[A] Reliance Retail
[B] Titan
[C] Big Bazaar
[D] Aditya Birla Fashion and Retail
Answer: Reliance Retail
Reliance Retail has become the first Indian retailer to introduce Central Bank Digital Currency (CBDC),
also known as digital rupee. The company has piloted the use of Digital Rupee in one store in Mumbai,
and is planning to make this facility available in all its stores in Mumbai within the next three to four
months, in accordance with Reserve Bank of India (RBI) norms.
75. Which country is India’s top destination for goods exports during April-Dec 2022?
[A] Sri Lanka
[B] USA
[C] UAE
[D] Singapore
Answer: USA
Commerce and Industry Minister Piyush Goyal said that the US has emerged as India’s top destination
for merchandise exports during April-December this fiscal at USD 59.7 billion. The US was followed by
UAE (USD 23.31 billion); Netherlands (USD 14.1 billion); China (USD 11 billion); Singapore and
Bangladesh (about USD 9 billion each).
76. National Research Foundation is an autonomous agency that comes under the aegis of which
Union Ministry?
[D] Ministry of Education
Answer: Ministry of Science and Technology
National Research Foundation is an autonomous agency that comes under the aegis of Ministry of
Science and Technology (DST). The Union Budget 2023-24 has earmarked Rs.2,000 crore as an outlay
for the National Research Foundation to boost research and innovation within India.
77. When is the ‘International Day of Zero Tolerance for Female Genital Mutilation’ observed?
[A] February 1
[B] February 2
[C] February 4
[D] February 6
Answer: February 6
International Day of Zero Tolerance for Female Genital Mutilation is observed on February 6 each year to
raise global awareness about the issue concerning the female genital mutilation (FGM). This day was
established in 2003 after the Campaign against Female Genital Mutilation officially declared “Zero
Tolerance to FGM” in Africa on February 6.
78. Medium-density Amorphous Ice, which was seen in the news, was created in a container filled
with which material?
[A] Plastic
[B] Stainless Steel
[C] Water
[D] Paper
Answer: Stainless Steel
Medium-density Amorphous (MDA) Ice is a new form of ice that was recently discovered by scientists.
This ice has same density and structure as water. The ice was created by scientists in a container with
stainless steel balls at a -200°C. The MDA ice does not have any ordered structure. It will provide the
opportunity to improve the understanding of the properties of water.
79. Who is the only living Indian to win the Grammy Award thrice?
[A] A R Rahman
[B] Ricky Kej
[C] Resul Pookutty
[D] Babbu Mann
Answer: Ricky Kej
Ricky Kej is an Indian musician and environmental activist. The Indian music composer recently won his
third Grammy Award for the album ‘Divine Tides’. He is the youngest person to win this award and only
the fourth Indian to achieve this feat. He recently made another history by becoming the only living
Indian to win the Grammy Award thrice.
80. ‘Ukaguru spiny-throated reed frog’, which was seen in the news, has been discovered in which
country?
[A] Colombia
[B] Tanzania
[C] Greece
[D] China
Answer: Tanzania
A new species of frog known as the Ukaguru spiny-throated reed frog has been discovered in African
country Tanzania. The frog has an uncommon characteristic of being completely silent, unlike other
frogs that croak, sing, or ribbit. This frog belongs to the ‘spiny-throated’ group. They are only found in
small populations, making them vulnerable to extinction.
81. Kiruna, which was seen in the news, is a small town located in which country?
[A] Switzerland
[B] Sweden
[C] Argentina
[D] Ukraine
Answer: Sweden
Kiruna is a town in northern Sweden that houses over 18,000 individuals and a tonne wooden church.
This town is currently under threat of being consumed by the world’s largest iron ore mine that is under
the control of the Swedish state-owned company LKAB. This entire town is currently being relocated and
it is considered as one of the significant relocations happened in the world.
82. India established a ‘Trade and Technology Council (TTC)’ along with which bloc?
[A] SAARC
[B] ASEAN
[C] EU
[D] G-20
Answer: EU
The India-EU Trade and Technology Council was jointly established by the European Union and India.
Under this new council, three working groups have been set up with the focus on strategic technologies,
digital governance, and digital connectivity; green and clean energy technologies; and trade, investment,
and resilient value chains. The working groups will be responsible for preparing for the TTC meeting,
which is set to take place before the next bilateral India-EU summit.
83. The eXperiential Technology Innovation Centre (XTIC) is a newly established research institute
in which institution?
[A] IISc Bengaluru
[B] IISER Bhopal
[C] IIT Madras
[D] NIT Warangal
Answer: IIT Madras
The eXperiential Technology Innovation Centre (XTIC) is a newly established research institute in IIT
Madras. It is India’s research and product innovation centre focusing on extended reality and haptics
technology. An MoU was signed recently between ISRO and the IIT Madras to develop a training module
for the Indian spaceflight programme at the XTIC. It will be developed using the augmented reality,
virtual reality and mixed reality.
84. Which state budget announced a road map for setting up green hydrogen hubs with outlay of Rs
200 crores?
[A] Telangana
[B] Kerala
[C] Assam
[D] Odisha
Answer: Kerala
The Budget presented by Kerala announced a road map for setting up green hydrogen hubs in Kochi and
Thiruvananthapuram in the next two years. A scheme of ₹200 crore has been announced for viability gap
funding/grant/equity support to set up the green hydrogen hubs. An amount of ₹20 crore is earmarked
additionally for the purpose in the Budget.
85. Red Sanders (Pterocarpus santalinus) is prevalently found in which Indian state?
[A] Tamil Nadu
[B] Andhra Pradesh
[C] Odisha
[D] Goa
As per the CITES (the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora)
trade database, 28 incidents of Red Sanders confiscation, seizure, and specimen were exported from
India. These consignments were exported to China (53.5%), Hong Kong (25.0%), Singapore (17.8%) and
the United States of America (3.5%) from 2016 to 2020. Red Sanders (Pterocarpus santalinus) or red
sandalwood, is an endemic tree species with distribution restricted to the Eastern Ghats of India and is
found in Andhra Pradesh.
86. The Union Budget 2023-24 has allocated Rs. 2,516 crore for the computerization of which unit,
over the next 5 years?
[A] State Cooperative Banks
[B] District central cooperative banks
[C] Primary Agricultural Credit Societies
[D] Multi-state Cooperative Banks
Answer: Primary Agricultural Credit Societies
The Union Budget 2023-24 has allocated Rs. 2,516 crore for the computerization of 63,000 PACS over
the next 5 years. Primary Agricultural Credit Societies (PACS) are village-level cooperative credit
societies that act as the last link to the 3-tier cooperative credit structure, which is headed by the State
Cooperative Bank or SCB. Credit from the SCB is transferred to the district central cooperative banks
(DCCBs), which will then transfer the credit to the PACS.
87. Bard is an AI chatbot that is being developed by which tech major?
[A] Microsoft
[B] Google
[C] Meta
[D] Twitter
Answer: Google
Bard is an AI chatbot that is being developed by Google as a competitor for the popular Microsoft-
backed ChatGPT. Bard will use AI to generate answers in text when queries are typed by the users. This
chatbot will function based on the AI model called LaMDA, which was introduced by Google in 2021 as a
generative language model for dialogue applications.
88. ‘TReDS’ is an electronic platform that facilitates the transactions for which entitites?
[A] Pharma companies
[B] Exporters
[C] MSMEs
[D] Banks
Answer: MSMEs
The Trade Receivable Discounting System (TReDS) is an electronic platform that facilitates the financing
or discounting, trading and settling invoices of the MSMEs. The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) has decided
to expand the scope of the TReDS to allow the use of insurance facilities. This will facilitate secondary
market operations on the TReDS.
89. ‘Eagle 44 (Oghab 44)’ is the first underground air force base of which country?
[A] Iran
[B] North Korea
[C] Israel
[D] France
Answer: Iran
The Eagle 44 (Oghab 44) is the first underground air force base of Iran. It is capable of housing fighter
jets equipped with cruise missiles. The unveiling of the Oghab 44 is seen as a display of Iran's aerial
military strength in response to a joint drill conducted by the US and Israel. It will host jets and drones
equipped with long-range cruise missiles to destroy adversary targets in case of attack.
90. Which Indian state/UT proposed the Wetland Ex-Situ Conservation Establishment (WESCE)?
[A] Rajasthan
[B] Uttarakhand
[C] Sikkim
[D] Gujarat
Answer: Rajasthan
The Wetland Ex-Situ Conservation Establishment (WESCE) is a zoo that is being proposed by the state
government of Rajasthan. It is set to be established within the Keoladeo National Park, a World Heritage
Site also known as the Bharatpur bird sanctuary. The WESCE will display a range of wetland species like
water buffaloes, dolphins, crocodiles, and others.
91. The Indian Armed Forces are set to procure armed Predator MQ 9A drones from which country?
[A] France
[B] Israel
[C] USA
[D] Russia
Answer: USA
The Indian Armed Forces are looking to procure 18 armed Predator MQ 9A drones from the United
States. Of these 18 drones, six will be provided for each of the three armed forces. These unmanned
aerial vehicles are capable of flying up to 50,000 feet for a maximum duration of 24 hours. It is capable
of carrying air-to-ground missiles to target high-value ground targets or air-to-air missiles.
92. ‘High Mobility Artillery Rocket System’ (HIMARS) is manufactured by which country?
[A] France
[B] Israel
[C] USA
[D] Russia
Answer: USA
The US State Department gave the nod for the sale of M142 High Mobility Artillery Rocket System
(HIMARS) launchers to Poland. The HIMARS and the related equipment will be sold to Poland at a cost
of around USD 10 billion. HIMARS (High Mobility Artillery Rocket System) is a type of artillery system
that can fire long-range rockets with pinpoint accuracy. It has been used in the conflict between Ukraine
and Russia.
93. Which country is the host of the ‘International Marine Protected Areas Congress’ in 2023?
[A] Canada
[B] Australia
[C] Chile
[D] Argentina
Answer: Canada
Experts at the 5th International Marine Protected Areas Congress in Canada have recommended the
setting up of Marine Protected Areas. Marine protected areas are regions in the ocean where human
activities are regulated by the government. These protected areas are set up to address issues such as
pollution, litter, overfishing, and climate change.
94. National Industrial Corridor Development and Implementation Trust (NICDIT) functions under
which Ministry?
[A] Ministry of Commerce and Industry
[C] Ministry of Rural Development and Entrepreneurship
National Industrial Corridor Development and Implementation Trust (NICDIT) is an apex government
body that comes under the aegis of the Department of Industrial Policy and Promotion (DIPP). It is
responsible for development of industrial corridors like Chennai-Bengaluru Industrial Corridor, Bengaluru
– Mumbai Industrial Corridor and others. The Indian Government has sanctioned and approved 8
projects under NICDIT.
95. Which country is being hit by devastating forest fires following a blistering heat wave?
[A] Argentina
[B] Chile
[C] Brazil
[D] Uganda
Answer: Chile
In Chile, at least 23 people were killed in devastating forest fires which occurred after a blistering heat
wave in the central part of the country. The state of emergency has been extended in the South
American country. According to an official briefing on Saturday at least 979 people have been affected
following the calamity.
96. Visva-Bharati University, which was seen in the news recently, is located in which state?
[A] Uttar Pradesh
[B] Bihar
[C] West Bengal
[D] Odisha
Answer: West Bengal
UNESCO is set to announce Visva-Bharati University as a heritage university and it is set to become the
world’s first living heritage university. It was founded by Rabindranath Tagore in 1921, as a center for
culture, promoting the arts, language, humanities, music, and culture studies. Rabindranath Tagore's
philosophy of open-air education is followed at the university.
97. Which institution launched the ‘Zero-Draft’ of the Pandemic Treaty?
[A] World Bank
[B] World Health Organisation
[D] International Monetary Fund
Answer: World Health Organisation
The ‘zero-draft’ of the pandemic treaty was launched recently by the World Health Organization’s
Intergovernmental Negotiating Body (INB). The international treaty is expected to be presented at the
World Health Assembly in 2024. The aim of the pandemic treaty is to strengthen national and
international-level preparedness against future pandemics.
98. ‘Paris Club’ an informal group of creditor nations, are the members of which organisation?
[A] OPEC
[B] OECD
[C] G-20
[D] G-7
Answer: OECD
The Paris Club is an informal group of creditor nations that functions as a platform for official creditors
that resolves payment issues faced by debtor countries. All of its 22 member states belong to the
Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD). The Paris Club has recently decided
to offer financial support to the International Monetary Fund (IMF) for Sri Lanka's debt.
99. Who is the chairperson of the special committee to examine the need for a separate competition
law for digital companies?
[A] Manoj Govil
[B] Ashwini Vaishnaw
[C] Nirmala Sitharaman
[D] Ramesh Chand
Answer: Manoj Govil
The government has set up a special committee to examine the need for a separate competition law for
digital companies. Chaired by Corporate Affairs Secretary Manoj Govil, the committee will review
whether existing antitrust laws in the country are equipped to deal with the challenges that have
emerged from the digital economy, and submit to the government a draft Digital Competition Act within
three months.
100. Which institution has released operational guidelines on green bonds?
[A] RBI
[B] SEBI
[C] NITI Aayog
[D] IRDAI
Answer: SEBI
Capital market regulator SEBI has launched operational guidelines on green bonds asking issuers to
make additional disclosures along with its annual report and financial results. The disclosures are
pertaining to environmental sustainability objectives of such debt securities in the offer document. In
addition, issuers of green bonds will have to disclose brief details of decision-making process followed
for determining the eligibility of projects.
101. Aaron Finch, who announces retirement from International Cricket, is from which country?
[A] England
[B] South Africa
[C] Australia
[D] West Indies
Answer: Australia
Australian men’s T20 captain Aaron Finch announced his retirement from international cricket. The 36-
year-old led Australia to its maiden T20 World Cup victory in 2021. Aaron Finch has captained the team
in 76 of the 103 T20 internationals he has played since debuting against England in 2011. He retired as
Australia’s one-day skipper last September.
102. ‘Operation Aag’ is associated with which state Police?
[A] Tamil Nadu
[B] Kerala
[C] Andhra Pradesh
[D] Karnataka
Answer: Kerala
Kerala Police have recently arrested 113 people who were accused in various criminal cases, under
‘Operation Aag’. The raids are being held to arrest those who were placed under the Kerala Anti-Social
Activities (Prevention) Act. Other initiatives of the state police include ‘Pink patrol’ which is specifically
for women’s safety, ‘Prasanthi’ for senior citizens among others.
103. Everglades wetland restoration project is associated with which country?
[A] Australia
[B] USA
[C] France
[D] Russia
Answer: USA
The Everglades is a wetland ecosystem in the southern part of the US state of Florida. It spans across
the southern half of a large drainage basin in the tropical region. This wetland ecosystem experiences
fluctuating weather changes, habitat loss and environmental degradation. A 35-year plan with an outlay
of 10 billion USD is being implemented to restore this wetland. This is the world’s largest and most
expensive ecological restoration project.
104. PK Rosy, who was honoured in the Google Doodle, was the first actress in which language?
[A] Tamil
[B] Malayalam
[C] Kannada
[D] Telugu
Answer: Malayalam
PK Rosy, was the first actress in Malayalam cinema. She is famed for defying gender and social norms
by acting in a film. On her 120th birth anniversary, she was honored with a Google Doodle. PK Rosy
belonged to a Dalit subcaste and learnt the traditional Kakkarissi Nattakam. Her debut film was
Vigathakumaran (The Lost Child, 1928).
105. Which Union Ministry launched the ‘Digital Payments Utsav’?
[B] Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology
Ashwini Vaishnaw, Minister of Electronics and Information Technology, launched a comprehensive
campaign plan, ‘Digital Payments Utsav, in New Delhi. Digital Payments Utsav, has been planned this
year to promote Digital Payments across the country and to celebrate the ‘Azadi ka Amrit Mahotsav’ and
G20 Presidency. Digital Payment Sandesh Yatra was also flagged off to make citizens aware of digital
payment solutions. DigiDhan awards were presented to banks that perform well in digital payments.
106. Which Indian state topped the medal tally in the 5th Khelo India Youth Games?
[A] Haryana
[B] Tamil Nadu
[C] Maharashtra
[D] Madhya Pradesh
Answer: Maharashtra
In the fifth Khelo India Youth Games recently concluded in Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra ranks first in
the medal table with 161 medals including 56 gold medals. Maharashtra had already won the titles in
2019 and 2020. Haryana claimed the first runners-up trophy with 128 medals, followed by the hosts
Madhya Pradesh in the third place.
107. After the RBI Monetary Policy Statement announced in February 2023, what is the repo rate?
[A] 5.50 %
[B] 5.75 %
[C] 6.25 %
[D] 6.50 %
Answer: 6.50 %
The Monetary Policy Committee (MPC) of the Reserve Bank of India hiked the key policy rate, the Repo
rate by 25 basis points to 6.50 per cent in a bid to control the retail inflation. The RBI has increased the
repo rate by a cumulative 250 basis points to 6.50 per cent since May this year. The RBI has projected
GDP growth for the next fiscal (FY2024) at 6.4 per cent.
108. Which country launched ‘Operation Dost’ to extend assistance to Turkey and Syria after the
massive earthquake?
[A] Pakistan
[B] China
[C] India
[D] Russia
Answer: India
India launched ‘Operation Dost’ to extend assistance to Turkey and Syria after the devastating
earthquake. The seventh 'Operation Dost' flight reached earthquake-hit Syria with over 23 tons of relief
material. According to the Ministry of External Affairs, the flight is carrying more than 35 tons of relief
material, of which over 23 tons is headed for relief efforts in Syria, and around 12 tons to Turkey.
109. 'Gaziantep Castle', which was seen in the news, is a historical site located in which country?
[A] Russia
[B] Ukraine
[C] Turkey
[D] USA
Answer: Turkey
The earthquake that struck Turkey and Syria has badly damaged Gaziantep Castle, a historic site and
tourist attraction in south-eastern Turkey. The castle collapsed during the 7.8 magnitude earthquake
which hit Turkey. According to archaeological excavations, the castle was first built as a watchtower in
the Roman period in the second and third centuries C.E. and expanded over time. Most recently, it
served as ‘Gaziantep Defense and Heroism Panoramic Museum’.
110. Which Union Ministry signed an MoU with Digital Green to build a national-level digital
extension platform?
[C] Ministry of Agriculture and Farmers Welfare
Answer: Ministry of Agriculture and Farmers Welfare
The Ministry of Agriculture and Farmers Welfare signed an MoU with Digital Green under a public-private
partnership framework to build a ‘National-level digital extension platform’. The platform will host a
digital library of multi-format multi-lingual content and upskill extension workers for agriculture,
horticulture, fisheries, livestock and rural livelihood missions through certified online courses.
111. Which country introduced new bank stress-test scenarios to examine the ability of the 23
biggest lenders?
[A] India
[B] USA
[C] UK
[D] China
Answer: USA
US Federal Reserve, the country’s central bank recently introduced Wall Street bank stress-test
scenarios. The central bank will examine the ability of the 23 biggest US lenders to withstand crisis
conditions without degrading their capital. For the first time, the so-called stress test will feature an
‘exploratory market shock’ to the trading books of the largest and most complex banks.
112. Which city is the host of the third edition of Khelo India Winter Games?
[A] Guwahati
[B] Shimla
[C] Gulmarg
[D] Leh
Answer: Gulmarg
The third edition of Khelo India Winter Games recently kicked off at Gulmarg, in the UT of Jammu and
Kashmir. Over 1500 sportspersons from across the country will participate in nine different winter sports
disciplines. Jammu and Kashmir holds the distinction to have topped in both the previous editions of the
Khelo India Winter Games held so far.
113. Which is the first Fintech company to launch cross-border transaction facility through UPI?
[A] BharatPe
[B] Razorpay
[C] PhonePe
[D] PayTm
Answer: PhonePe
PhonePe recently became the first Indian fintech company to enable payments abroad. It allows
international transactions through Unified Payments Interface (UPI). With this, Indian travellers can
make UPI transactions to foreign merchants using PhonePe platform. Cross-border transaction facility
by PhonePe will support all international outlets in UAE, Singapore, Nepal, Bhutan and Mauritius having
local QR Code.
114. Chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) T-cell therapy, which was seen in the news, is used to treat
which disease?
[A] Polio
[B] Cancer
[C] Tuberculosis
[D] Diabetes
Answer: Cancer
Chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) T-cell therapy is the latest innovation in the field of medicine, to treat
cancer. Rather than relying on drugs, like chemotherapy or immunotherapy, the CAR T cell therapy
treatments utilise a patient's own cells that have been altered in a lab to stimulate T-cells and attack
tumour cells. Currently, CAR T-cell therapy has received clearance for treating leukemia and lymphoma
types of cancer.
115. Nebraska’s Sand Hills, where a new type of quasi-crystal was discovered, is located in which
country?
[A] China
[B] Turkey
[C] USA
[D] Ukraine
Answer: USA
Quasicrystal is a substance that has atoms orderly arranged like a crystal but its atomic structure is
more complex and does not repeat periodically in all directions. This unique complex pattern makes it
different from a normal crystal. Recently, a new type of quasicrystal was discovered in the north central
Nebraska’s Sand Hills in the USA. It had 12-fold symmetry. It may have been created during an
accidental electrical discharge because of a downed power line or a lightning strike.
116. Which state/UT is the host of ‘India’s First Frozen Lake Marathon’?
[A] Sikkim
[B] Arunachal Pradesh
[C] Ladakh
[D] Uttarakhand
Answer: Ladakh
India's first "frozen-lake marathon" is going to be organised at Pangong Tso lake in the union territory of
Ladakh. This event will be held at an altitude of 13,862 feet and cover a distance of 21 kilometers. The
marathon will start at Lukung and end at Maan village. The Indian Army and the Indo-Tibetan Border
Police (ITBP) will oversee the event. This marathon is called the ‘Last Run’ to highlight the issue of
climate change.
117. Which African country recently announced demonetization to address corruption and bring
down inflation?
[A] Egypt
[B] Nigeria
[C] South Africa
[D] Tanzania
Answer: Nigeria
Nigeria has recently announced demonetization to address corruption and bring down inflation. Its
purpose is to bring back most of the money that is in circulation outside the banking system and to
minimize money laundering. Nigerians are required to turn in their old 1,000, 500 and 200 naira
banknotes as part of this initiative in return for new naira notes. With the African country being largely
dependent on cash, the shortage of new naira notes is causing chaos in Nigeria.
118. Which country has planned to launch Millet International Initiative for Research and Awareness
(MIIRA)?
[A] USA
[B] India
[C] Indonesia
[D] Sri Lanka
Answer: India
India has planned to launch a global initiative called the Millet International Initiative for Research and
Awareness (MIIRA) to promote the consumption and production of millets. MIIRA will coordinate
international millet research programs and support research on millet crops. This global initiative will
also raise awareness and promote millet consumption. India will provide the initial funding, while other
G20 countries will contribute to the budget.
119. What is the name of the exercise between National Security Guard (NSG) and US Special
Operations Forces (SOF)?
[A] VIKAS
[B] TARKASH
[C] BHIM
[D] VIRAT
Answer: TARKASH
The TARKASH exercise is a joint bilateral exercise between India's National Security Guard (NSG) and US
Special Operations Forces (SOF). The sixth edition of this exercise is being held in Chennai from January
16 to February 14. This is the first time that the ‘Chemical, Biological, Radiological and Nuclear (CBRN)
terror response’ is included in TARKASH.
120. What is the name used to describe a group of synthetic chemicals called per-and polyfluoroalkyl
substances (PFAS)?
[A] Forever Chemicals
[B] Ultra-Synthetic Chemicals
[C] Eco Chemicals
[D] Ice Chemicals
Answer: Forever Chemicals
‘Forever chemicals’ is a term used to describe a group of synthetic chemicals called per- and
polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) that are highly persistent in the environment and resist degradation.
They are called ‘forever’ chemicals because they do not break down naturally and can persist for
decades or even centuries. A new study led by Oxford University found high levels of forever chemicals
in the ice around Norway’s Svalbard.
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120 MCQs
1. Which planet has the highest number of moons, as of 2023?

[A] Saturn
[B] Jupiter
[C] Mars
[D] Venus
Answer: Jupiter
Jupiter recently became the planet with the most moons, after a dozen new moons were discovered
around it. The planet has surpassed Saturn with its list of 92 moons in all. The spacecraft, dubbed
Jupiter Icy Moons Explorer or Juice, has arrived at Europe’s Spaceport in French Guiana. It is a new
mission from Earth is ready to explore the planet's biggest moons and will be launched in April this year.
2. Which Telescope has been selected for the ‘2023 John L. Jack Swigert, Jr.’ Award for Space
Exploration?
[A] James Webb Telescope
[B] Hubble Space Telescope
[C] Chandra X-ray Observatory
[D] Spitzer Space Telescope
Answer: James Webb Telescope
NASA’s James Webb Space Telescope team has been selected to receive the ‘2023 John L. Jack
Swigert, Jr.’ Award for Space Exploration. It is a prestigious award from the Space Foundation. This
annual award honors a space agency, company, or consortium of organizations in the realm of space
exploration and discovery.
3. How many satellites were placed in the orbit aboard the SSLV D2 launch vehicle of ISRO?
[A] One
[B] Three
[C] Five
[D] Seven
Answer: Three
The Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) successfully launched its second developmental flight
of a Small Satellite Launch Vehicle — SSLV-D2. It placed three satellites into a 450 km-circular orbit,
which are ISRO’s Earth Observation Satellite - EOS 07, U.S.-based firm Antaris’ Janus-1 and Chennai-
based space start-up SpaceKidz’s AzaadiSAT-2.
4. Which company launched the World’s first satellite-based two-way messaging system?
[A] Meta
[B] Qualcomm
[C] AMD
[D] Samsung
Answer: Qualcomm
Snapdragon Satellite, which was launched recently, is the world's first ‘satellite-based, two-way capable
messaging solution’. The solution works for smart-phones developed by Qualcomm in partnership with
Iridium Inc. The technology was initially introduced at the Consumer Electronics Show (CES) 2023. On a
Snapdragon Satellite, emergency messaging will be activated on the next-gen smart-phones.
5. As per a recent report, what was the top financial activity done in India in the last 12 months?
[A] Putting money in savings
[B] Paying for health insurance
[C] Investments in stocks and shares
[D] Repaying Loans
Answer: Putting money in savings
As per YouGov’s latest report, over a third of urban Indians have claimed that their disposable income
has decreased in the last 12 months. Putting money in their savings (33 per cent), paying for health
insurance (26 per cent) and investments in stocks and shares (21 per cent) were the top three financial
activities done in the past 12 months, as per the report.
6. As per the annual report of International Energy Agency, which region will use half of world's
electricity by 2025?
[A] North America
[B] Europe
[C] Asia
[D] Oceania
Answer: Asia
According to a new forecast released by the International Energy Agency, Asia will use half of the
world's electricity by 2025, for the first time. As per the annual report, China will be consuming more
electricity than the European Union, United States and India combined. Africa, which is home to almost a
fifth of world's nearly 8 billion inhabitants, will account for just 3% of global electricity consumption in
2025.
7. Prime Minister recently flagged off two Vande Bharat trains in which state?
[A] Maharashtra
[B] Gujarat
[C] Uttar Pradesh
[D] Bihar
Answer: Maharashtra
Prime Minister Narendra Modi flagged off two Vande Bharat trains in Maharashtra high-speed rail
connection. The Mumbai-Solapur and Mumbai-Sainagar Vande Bharat Express were flagged off from
Mumbai. With this, the number of Vande Bharat Express trains running from Mumbai will increase to
three and the count will go up to 10 for the country.
8. Natalia Gavrilita stepped down from the position of Prime Minister of which country?
[A] Moldova
[B] Malta
[C] France
[D] Italy
Answer: Moldova
Moldovan Prime Minister Natalia Gavrilita stepped down from her position citing a lack of support in the
country. Moldova is a landlocked country in Eastern Europe and a former Soviet Republic. The pro-
Western government had been in power for just 18 months. Moldova's President Maia Sandu accepted
Gavrilita's resignation.
9. Which app has been India's most accessible app for persons with disabilities, in a recent report?
[A] Zomato
[B] WhatsApp
[C] PayTm
[D] Bhim
Answer: WhatsApp
WhatsApp has been named India's most accessible app for persons with disabilities in a report titled
‘Making the Digital Ecosystem Disabled Friendly’. The report was released by the Vidhi Centre for Legal
Policy, which evaluated accessibility features of messaging, online payments, transport, e-commerce,
and food delivery. WhatsApp was the only app rated as ‘highly accessible’ based on the Web Content
Accessibility Guidelines (WCAG).
10. Indian Institute of Science (IISc) partnered with which company for R&D in electrostatic
discharge protection?
[A] Meta
[B] Samsung
[C] Apple
[D] Nokia
Answer: Samsung
Samsung Semiconductor India Research (SSIR) and the Indian Institute of Science (IISc) have recently
announced a partnership. The partnership aims to promote research and development in an on-chip
electrostatic discharge (ESD) protection.
11. Which city is the host of India’s first ever Formula E Championship?
[A] Hyderabad
[B] Bengaluru
[C] Kochi
[D] Bhubaneswar
Answer: Hyderabad
Union Information and Broadcasting Minister Anurag Singh Thakur flagged off the Formula E
Championship in Hyderabad. Hyderabad city hosts India’s first ever Formula E-race Hyderabad E-Prix at
the ‘Hyderabad Street Circuit’ on the banks of Hussain Sagar Lake. This is also the first motorsport
event in the country in the last 10 years. Hyderabad is the 27th city in the world to host the race as non-
carbon emission event.
12. Jerlin Anika, who was seen in the news, is associated with which sports?
[A] Tennis
[B] Badminton
[C] Squash
[D] Chess
Answer: Badminton
Eighteen-year-old Jerlin Anika Jayaratchagan, a Deaflympic champion, qualifies in the general category
at the Olympics. Jerlin Anika became the first Woman Deaflympian to receive the prestigious Arjuna
Award. She holds the record of the youngest player to represent India in Summer Deaflympics at the age
of 13 She clinched three gold medals at the 2021 Summer Deaflympics.
13. A.B.K. Prasad, who was chosen for Raja Ram Mohan Roy National Award, is associated with
which profession?
[A] Businessperson
[B] Scientist
[C] Journalist
[D] Sportsperson
Answer: Journalist
Veteran journalist A.B.K. Prasad has been chosen for the prestigious Raja Ram Mohan Roy National
Award for excellence in journalism. This was announced by the Press Council of India, New Delhi. He
has a journalistic career over 75 years. He has the honour of being the editor of all mainstream journals
of Andhra Pradesh. He also served as the chairman of the Official Language Commission in Andhra
Pradesh.
14. Bharatpur bird Sanctuary, which was seen in the news, is located in which state/UT?
[A] Rajasthan
[B] Gujarat
[C] Madhya Pradesh
[D] Bihar
Answer: Rajasthan
The Rajasthan state Forest Department has proposed to construct a zoo inside Keoladeo National Park,
a World Heritage Site popularly known as Bharatpur bird sanctuary. The Wetland Ex-Situ Conservation
Establishment (WESCE) aims to display a range of wetland species, including rhinos, water buffaloes,
crocs, dolphins and exotic species. AFD, an arm of the French government, has agreed to fund up to Rs
1,200 crore over eight years. Experts raise questions about the zoo coming up in a significant habitat for
migratory birds.
15. Brigadier B D Mishra (retired) has been appointed as the Governor/L-G of which state/UT?
[A] Kerala
[B] West Bengal
[C] Himachal Pradesh
[D] Ladakh
Answer: Ladakh
President of India Droupadi Murmu appointed governors in 12 states and a Union Territory while
accepting the resignation of two Governors namely Maharashtra’s Bhagat Singh Koshyari and Ladakh’s
Radha Krishnan Mathur. Jharkhand Governor Ramesh Bais is now Governor of Maharashtra and
Arunachal Pradesh governor Brigadier B D Mishra (retired) has been appointed as Lieutenant Governor
of Ladakh.
16. What is the rate of inflation based on WPI for the month of January 2023?
[A] 4.73 %
[B] 5.73 %
[C] 6.73 %
[D] 7.73 %
Answer: 4.73 %
The annual rate of inflation based on all India Wholesale Price Index (WPI) number is 4.73% (Provisional)
for the month of January, 2023 against 4.95% recorded in December 2022. Decline in the rate of inflation
is primarily contributed by mineral oils, chemicals and chemical products, textiles, crude petroleum and
natural gas, textiles, and food products. DPIIT releases index numbers of wholesale price in India on
monthly basis.
17. Kala Ghoda Art Festival, which was seen in the news, is held at which city?
[A] New Delhi
[B] Mumbai
[C] Kolkata
[D] Bhopal
Answer: Mumbai
The Kala Ghoda Association's Kala Ghoda Arts Festival 2023 was recently organised in Mumbai,
Mahrashtra. The festival began in 1999 and has evolved into a first-of-its-kind multi-disciplinary street
art festival. The Kala Ghoda Arts Festival was held after two years at its iconic venue in Mumbai. It
includes a number of verticals such as children, food, dance, literature, heritage walks among others.
18. Which country awards the prestigious ‘Wolf Prize’?
[A] USA
[B] Russia
[C] Israel
[D] Germany
Answer: Israel
The winners of the 2023 Wolf Prize were announced recently. The eight recipients come from five
different countries and three of the laureates are from the United States. Israel's Wolf Prize has been
awarded since 1978 and is considered one of the world’s most prestigious awards for scientific and
artistic achievements. The scientific categories include Medicine, Agriculture, Mathematics, Chemistry,
and Physics. The art categories are in Painting and Sculpting, Music, and Architecture.
19. Which country observed the anniversary of 'Stolen Generation' apology?
[A] Germany
[B] Australia
[C] UK
[D] Israel
Answer: Australia
Australia recently observed the 15 year Anniversary of 'Stolen Generation' apology, for forcibly removing
Indigenous children from families under old assimilation policies. Australia committed about USD 300
million to improve life outcomes including safe and reliable water for remote Indigenous communities,
building of new homes, making essential food affordable and accessible, and supporting families
impacted by family violence.
20. Which tech major is set to shift to the ‘microLED display technology’?
[A] Samsung
[B] Apple
[C] Google
[D] Microsoft
Answer: Apple
MicroLEDs are self-illuminating diodes that have brighter and better colour reproduction than Organic
Light Emitting Diode (OLED) display technology. Apple is currently working on this display technology
and plans to implement on future watch models starting in 2024 and expand to phones and desktops.
This is considered as the next big transition in display technology.
21. 'Khanan Prahari' application, which was seen in the news, is associated with which Union
Ministry?
[B] Ministry of Mines
[D] Ministry of Steel
Answer: Ministry of Mines
The government has launched a mobile app namely ‘Khanan Prahari’ and a web app Coal Mine
Surveillance and Management System (CMSMS) for reporting unauthorized coal mining activities. The
objective of the CMSMS application was to detect participation against illegal mining by receipt of
citizen’s complaints through mobile app.
22. Saur Revolution, which was seen in the news, is associated with which country?
[A] USA
[B] Afghanistan
[C] Germany
[D] Russia
Answer: Afghanistan
The Saur Revolution was launched by the People's Democratic Party of Afghanistan (PDPA) in 1978 to
overthrow Afghan president Mohammed Daoud Khan, who had set up an autocratic one-party system.
This socialist revolution is also known as the April Revolution. The Saur Revolution led to the creation of
a socialist Afghan government that was closely aligned to the USSR.
23. Article 93 of the Indian Constitution, which was seen in the news, is associated with the
appointment of which position?
[A] Governor
[B] Supreme Court Judge
[C] Deputy Speaker of Lok Sabha
[D] Deputy Speaker of Rajya Sabha
Answer: Deputy Speaker of Lok Sabha
Article 93 of the Indian Constitution mandates the election of the Deputy Speaker of Lok Sabha. The
Deputy Speaker of Lok Sabha is the second-highest ranking legislative official in the House of the
People. The Supreme Court recently issued notices to the Centre and five states namely Rajasthan,
Uttarakhand, Madhya Pradesh, Uttar Pradesh, and Jharkhand over the failure to elect a Deputy Speaker.
24. Which Union Ministry released the ‘Draft Geo-heritage Sites and Geo-relics Bill’?
[A] Ministry of Tourism
[B] Ministry of Mines
The Draft Geo-heritage Sites and Geo-relics (Preservation and Maintenance) Bill was released recently
by Ministry of Mines for public suggestions. This proposed legislation has provisions concerning the
declaration, preservation, protection and maintenance of geo-heritage sites and geo-relics of national
importance. Its objective is to promote research, education and awareness about these sites.
25. Which state recently approved Competitive Examination Ordinance, to prevent unfair means in
recruitment?
[A] Gujarat
[B] Bihar
[C] Uttarakhand
[D] Telangana
Answer: Uttarakhand
The Uttarakhand Competitive Examination (Measures for Control and Prevention of Unfair Means in
Recruitment) Ordinance, 2023 was approved by the state government recently. The objective of this
ordinance is to prevent offences that adversely affect the process of competitive examinations. The
anti-cheating law has provisions providing hefty fines of up to Rs.10 crores and life imprisonment for the
guilty.
26. Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam (LTTE) was a militant organisation formed in which country?
[A] Sri Lanka
[B] India
[C] Nepal
[D] Malaysia
Answer: Sri Lanka
The Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam (LTTE), also known as the Tamil Tigers, was a militant organization
in Sri Lanka that fought for an independent Tamil state called Tamil Eelam. The militant group was
founded in 1976 by Velupillai Prabhakaran. It engaged in armed clashes against the Sri Lankan
government and armed forces. The LTTE was widely regarded as the most dominant Tamil militant
group in Sri Lanka and a feared guerrilla force.
27. Who coined the term ‘BIMARU’ the acronym for Bihar, Madhya Pradesh, Rajasthan and Uttar
Pradesh?
[A] Ashish Bose
[B] Amartya Sen
[C] Jayati Ghosh
[D] Manmohan Singh
Answer: Ashish Bose
The term BIMARU was coined by the late demographer Ashish Bose in a paper that was presented to the
former Indian Prime Minister Rajiv Gandhi. The term BIMARU is an acronym for Bihar, Madhya Pradesh,
Rajasthan and Uttar Pradesh. BIMARU states are those that are considered to be lagging behind in the
overall economic growth and basic amenities like education, healthcare.
28. Coradion calendula, which was seen in the news, belongs to which species?
[A] Turtle
[B] Fish
[C] Snake
[D] Spider
Answer: Fish
Coradion calendula is a new species of butterfly fish belonging to the genus Coradion. It was recently
discovered in Australian waters. Coradion calendula has characteristics that are similar to those of
Coradion chrysozonus. Its habitat spans from the North West Shelf east to the northern Cape York
Peninsula, close to the Torres Strait. It is likely to feed on sponge tissue and benthic invertebrates.
29. Lumpy skin disease (LSD) occurs prevalently in which species/group?
[A] Cattle
[B] Human beings
[C] Poultry
[D] Fish
Answer: Cattle
Lumpy skin disease (LSD) is a viral illness that affects cattle, caused by the lumpy skin disease virus
(LSDV) of the Capripoxvirus genus. This disease is characterized by the formation of nodules or lumps
on the skin, accompanied by fever and other symptoms. It causes reduced milk production, weight loss,
damage to hides and welfare issues.
30. National Productivity Council (NPC) is an autonomous government body under which Union
Ministry?
National Productivity Day is observed on February 12 every year in India. It is coordinated by the
National Productivity Council (NPC), an autonomous government body that comes under the Ministry of
Commerce and Industry. The day commemorates the founding of the NPC, which was set up in 1958 to
promote the productivity culture in India.
31. JANUS-1 Satellite, which was seen in the news, was successfully launched by which country?
[A] India
[B] USA
[C] UK
[D] Japan
Answer: India
The JANUS-1 Satellite is the world’s first cloud-built demonstration satellite. It was fully conceived,
designed, and manufactured with Antaris’ end-to-end cloud platform. This satellite was successfully
launched recently with the help of the SSLV-D2 rocket developed by the Indian Space Research
Organization (ISRO).
32. Shinku La Tunnel is proposed to be constructed in which state/UT?
[B] Ladakh
[C] Sikkim
[D] West Bengal
Answer: Ladakh
Recently, the Union Cabinet approved the construction of the Shinku La Tunnel. The proposed tunnel will
provide all-weather connectivity in Ladakh. This is expected to be a major asset for tourism and other
economic activities in the region. It will also benefit the economy of the Zanskar Valley. Covering a
distance of 4.1 km, it will be constructed at an altitude of 16,580 feet by the Border Roads Organization
(BRO). It is expected to be the world’s highest tunnel.
33. The ‘International Seabed Authority’ is based in which country?
[A] USA
[B] Jamaica
[C] Egypt
[D] Australia
Answer: Jamaica
The International Seabed Authority is an organization of 167 countries and the European Union based in
Kingston, Jamaica. It is an intergovernmental organization that was established under the 1982 UN
Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS) and its 1994 Agreement on Implementation. The Authority
recently announced that Minerals in Indian Ocean can turn India self-sufficient in nickel and cobalt.
34. 22nd Rang Bharat Mahotsav was organised in which city?
[A] Panaji
[B] New Delhi
[C] Mumbai
[D] Kolkata
Answer: New Delhi
The 22nd edition of the Rang Bharat Mahotsav, an international theatre festival, is being organized in
New Delhi by the National School of Drama. The festival will showcase 33 plays in New Delhi and 47
plays in nine other major cities, which include Jammu, Bhopal, Guwahati, Ranchi, Nasik, Rajahmundry,
Kevadia, Jaipur, and Srinagar. The festival will also feature various related events such as book
launches, national and international seminars, and master-classes by theatre experts.
35. What is the name of the first cruise ship manufactured in India?
[A] Ganga Vilas
[B] Bharat Vilas
[C] Histo Brustro
[D] Bharat Café
Answer: Ganga Vilas
The MV Ganga Vilas is a river cruise ship manufactured in India. It was flagged off in January 2023 by
the Prime Minister. Ganga Vilas is also the longest Motor Vessel of its kind in the world. It is also
significant as the first cruise ship to be manufactured in India. It is on course to creating a world record
for sailing the longest along several river systems, entered Assam from Bangladesh, 39 days after
leaving Varanasi.
36. Which city is the host of the ‘Technotex 2023’ event of Ministry of Textiles?
[A] New Delhi
[B] Mumbai
[C] Guwahati
[D] Gandhi Nagar
Answer: Mumbai
'Technotex 2023: Envisioning Indian Technical Textiles at 2047' is the flagship event of the Ministry of
Textiles. It will be organised in Mumbai in collaboration with the Federation of Indian Chambers of
Commerce and Industry. Its main purpose is to promote textiles that are specifically designed for
specific purposes.
37. ‘Jal-Jan Abhiyan’ was recently inaugurated in which state/UT?
[A] Uttar Pradesh
[B] Rajasthan
[C] Maharashtra
[D] Gujarat
Answer: Rajasthan
The Prime Minister Narendra Modi addressed the ‘Jal-Jan Abhiyan’ in Rajasthan. It is jointly
implemented by the Ministry of Jal Shakti and the Brahma Kumaris organization. The Jal Jan Abhiyan is
a campaign that seeks to promote the conservation of water. It involves raising public awareness about
the importance of water preservation. It aims to reach at least 10 million people and organise 10,000
programs. The Brahma Kumaris organization is currently headquartered in Mount Abu in Rajasthan.
38. ‘KAVACH-2023’ is a national-level hackathon organised by which Union Ministry?
[A] Ministry of Education
[C] Ministry of Skill Development
Answer: Ministry of Education
KAVACH-2023 is a national level hackathon that was launched to find innovative ideas and technological
solutions to address the cyber security challenges. It is being organized by the Union Education
Ministry’s Innovation Cell, All India Council for Technical Education (AICTE), Bureau of Police Research
and Development (BPR&D, MHA) and Indian Cyber Crime Coordination Centre (I4C, MHA).
39. ‘eSanjeevani’ platform is associated with which Union Ministry?
[A] Ministry of Health and Family Welfare
Answer: Ministry of Health and Family Welfare
eSanjeevani, also known as National Teleconsultation Service, is a government initiative that provides
online outpatient doctor (OPD) consultation service to citizens. This first-of-its-kind scheme was
launched in 2019 and it is being implemented by the Union Health Ministry. The eSanjeevani OPD portal
and system was developed by the Centre for Development of Advanced Computing (C-DAC). The
platform recently registered a new record by delivering teleconsultation services to 10 crore
beneficiaries.
40. The Delhi Police is a law enforcement agency that comes under the aegis of which Union
Ministry?
[D] Ministry of Culture
Answer: Ministry of Home Affairs
The Delhi Police is a law enforcement agency that comes under the aegis of the Ministry of Home
Affairs. It is responsible for the National Capital Territory of India (NCT) and is currently one of the
largest metropolitan police forces in the world. On February 16, the Delhi Police Raising Day was
observed. The year 2023 marks the 76th Raising Day.
41. ‘H3 Rocket’, which was seen in the news, has been developed by which country?
[A] USA
[B] Israel
[C] Japan
[D] UAE
Answer: Japan
The H3 rocket is a Japanese launch vehicle developed by Mitsubishi Heavy Industries (MHI) and Japan
Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA). The first launch attempt of the H3 rocket was expected to take
place in February, 2023. However, it was aborted due to an anomaly in the first stage system. The
second launch attempt is expected to take place at the end of March this year.
42. When is the ‘Global Tourism Resilience Day’ observed every year?
[A] February 10
[B] February 12
[C] February 14
[D] February 17
Answer: February 17
The Global Tourism Resilience Day (GTRD) is observed on February 17 each year. It was adopted by the
United Nations in the year 2023 and this year marks the inaugural edition. Its objective is to highlight the
importance of tourism resilience at the international level. In 2019, tourism sector accounted for 7
percent of global trade and 10 percent of global GDP. It is the third largest export industry in the world.
43. Which institution launched the ‘Government Securities Lending Directions, 2023’?
[A] NITI Aayog
[B] RBI
[C] SEBI
[D] World Bank
Answer: RBI
The Reserve Bank of India released the Draft Reserve Bank of India (Government Securities Lending)
Directions, 2023. These draft norms seek to regulate the lending and borrowing of government
securities (G-secs) in the securities lending market. According to the draft norms, the Government
Securities Lending (GSL) transactions can be done for a minimum duration of 1 day and a maximum
duration of 90 days.
44. Which legislation seeks to combat espionage activities in India?
[A] Official Secrets Act, 1923
[B] Foreigners Act, 1946
[C] Indian Evidence Act, 1872
[D] Indian Penal Code, 1860
Answer: Official Secrets Act, 1923
The Official Secrets Act, 1923 is a colonial-era legislation that seeks to combat espionage activities in
India. It strongly prohibits activities that involve helping adversary countries against India. It also bans
the entry, inspection, or even passing over a prohibited government area or site like an electrical
substation. Recently, 10 sensitive installations in 6 states and 1 union territory were declared as out of
bounds under the Official Secrets Act.
45. Which state/UT recently launched the ‘Shrama Shakthi Scheme’?
[A] Kerala
[B] Karnataka
[C] Andhra Pradesh
[D] Madhya Pradesh
Answer: Karnataka
The Shrama Shakthi Scheme was launched recently by the Karnataka Government. Under this scheme,
the state government will provide a financial aid of Rs.500 per head every month to landless women
farm labourers. It will be implemented through the direct benefit transfer (DBT). Free bus passes for
working women, school and college going girl students, Free skill training initiative for women are part
of the scheme.
46. India’s first ring metro corridor is expected to be operationalized in 2024 in which state/UT?
[A] New Delhi
[B] Mumbai
[C] Kolkata
[D] Hyderabad
Answer: New Delhi
India’s first ring metro corridor is expected to be operationalized in 2024 in Delhi. The Majlis Park-
Maujpur corridor will be the first and only ring metro corridor in India. The total length of this ring metro
corridor is 71.15 km and it will have a total of 8 stations. This ring metro corridor is expected to ease
travel for passengers from Faridabad, Noida, Ghaziabad, and Bahadurgarh.
47. The mPassport Police App was introduced recently by which Union Ministry?
[A] Ministry of External Affairs
[B] Ministry of Defence
Answer: Ministry of External Affairs
The mPassport Police App was introduced recently by the Union External Affairs Ministry. The aim of
this application is to simplify and hasten the process of police verification of passport issuance. It will
reduce the verification time by five days from the previous verification time of 15 days to complete this
process. With this application, the police personnel can submit digital and paperless verification reports
via mobile tablets. It was launched for the Delhi Police jurisdiction alone.
48. Which state government has announced ‘24X7 Cyber Security Operation Centre’?
[A] Karnataka
[B] Kerala
[C] West Bengal
[D] Odisha
Answer: Karnataka
The state government of Karnataka is planning to establish a 24x7 Cyber Security Operation Center
(CSOC) to safeguard government websites and online services. The CSOC will help the government keep
pace with emerging technologies and cyber threats and minimise the cost of upgrading and maintaining
these technologies. This first-of-its-kind centre will help cloud-based technologies and data centres
increase access to critical infrastructure by improving their security.
49. Which country has recently terminated the ‘Immigrant Investor Programme’?
[A] Sweden
[B] Ireland
[C] USA
[D] Australia
Answer: Ireland
The government of Ireland has recently terminated the Immigrant Investor Programme. Under this
initiative, citizens of the non-EU countries were permitted to acquire residency in Ireland if they make an
investment of at least 1 million euros in the country. This programme also provided visas to those
donating 5 lakh euros to philanthropic causes. This programme has overseen investments of around 1.2
billion euros for almost 10 years. It was terminated as such initiatives are seen as a security risk.
50. What per cent of India’s capital procurement budget has been earmarked for domestic industry?
[A] 25
[B] 50
[C] 75
[D] 100
Answer: 75
Raksha Mantri Rajnath Singh announced that a record 75 per cent of the defence capital procurement
budget has been earmarked for domestic industry in 2023-24. In 2023-24, the Ministry of Defence has
been allocated a total Budget of 5.94 lakh crore rupees, which is 13.18 per cent of the total budget.
Capital outlay pertaining to modernisation and infrastructure development has been increased to 1.63
lakh crore rupees.
51. 'HARBINGER 2023’ is the global hackathon organised by which institution?
[A] NITI Aayog
[B] RBI
[C] ISRO
[D] SEBI
Answer: RBI
The Reserve Bank announced its second global hackathon 'HARBINGER 2023 - Innovation for
Transformation' with the theme 'Inclusive Digital Services'. Fin-tech companies have been invited to
develop solutions that have the potential to make digital financial services accessible to the differently-
abled, facilitate efficient compliance, extend the reach of Central Bank Digital Currencies and enhance
the scalability of blockchains. Winner of the hackathon will be given a prize of Rs 40 lakh and runner-up
Rs 20 lakh.
52. Lakshmi Bhandar is a scheme implemented by which state/UT?
[A] Odisha
[B] West Bengal
[C] Assam
[D] Jharkhand
Answer: West Bengal
West Bengal state government announced its state budget for the year 2023-24 and broadens several
welfare schemes. The state Budget for the year 2023-24 widened the ambit of social welfare schemes
like Lakshmi Bhandar, added a new scheme providing death benefits for fishermen, promised financial
assistance for micro-enterprise and allocated ₹3000 crore for rural road connectivity and repair of urban
roads in the State.
53. India agreed to collaborate on digital infrastructure, climate action and sustainable development,
with which country?
[A] Australia
[B] Spain
[C] Germany
[D] USA
Answer: Spain
India and Spain agreed to collaborate on digital infrastructure, climate action and sustainable
development. Prime Minister Narendra Modi and his Spanish counterpart Mr Pedro Sánchez discussed
several bilateral and international issues of mutual interest. They have also reviewed ongoing bilateral
initiatives and expressed satisfaction at the high-level exchanges and growing cooperation in defence,
economic and commercial sectors.
54. Which institution is set to provide maintenance and overhaul support for MQ-9B drone engines
in India?
[A] BHEL
[B] HAL
[C] DRDO
[D] ISRO
Answer: HAL
Hindustan Aeronautics Ltd. (HAL) announced that it would provide maintenance and overhaul support
for MQ-9B drone engines in India. Hindustan Aeronautics Limited (HAL) and General Atomics announced
at Aero India that the turbo-propeller engines which power the MQ-9B Guardian High Altitude Long
Endurance (HALE) RPAS will be supported by HAL engine division for Indian market.
55. Akshdeep Singh and Priyanka Goswami, who were seen in the news, play which sports?
[A] Chess
[B] Badminton
[C] Race-walking
[D] Squash
Answer: Race-walking
Akshdeep Singh and Priyanka Goswami have won the National Race-Walking Championships 2023 in
Ranchi, Jharkhand. With this, both have qualified for this year's World Championships and next year's
Olympics in Paris. India’s Ram Baboo and Manju Rani set new national records to win the men’s 35km
and women’s 35km races, respectively.
56. Which city is the host of the ‘India International Seafood Show’?
[A] Mumbai
[B] Kochi
[C] Kolkata
[D] Chennai
Answer: Kolkata
India International Seafood Show (IISS) concluded in Kolkata, as the government aims to double
seafood exports by 2025. A total of 370 business meets were held during the event to boost seafood
export. Marine Products Export Development Authority (MPEDA) and Seafood Exporters Association of
India organised the event. India’s renewed seafood exports target will earn 14 billion US dollars by 2025
as against USD 7.76 billion in 2021-22.
57. ‘EX DHARMA GUARDIAN’ is a joint military exercise held between India and which country?
[A] Australia
[B] Japan
[C] France
[D] Sri Lanka
Answer: Japan
The 4th edition of joint military exercise, ‘EX DHARMA GUARDIAN’, between India and Japan has recently
commenced in Japan. This annual exercise will promote bilateral relations between India and Japan and
enhance the level of defence cooperation between the two forces. The last edition of Exercise Dharma
Guardian was held in Belgaum, Karnataka in 2022.
58. Indian Railways launches ‘Rail Post Gati Shakti Express Cargo Service’ along with which
institution?
[A] DMRC
[B] India Post
[C] Blue Dart
[D] LIC
Answer: India Post
Indian Railways launches Rail Post Gati Shakti Express Cargo Service to provide logistics for services
sector in country simultaneously on four sectors. The Cargo Service is a joint parcel product of the two
entities between Indian Railways and India Post. The service was among the announcements made by
Union finance minister Nirmala Sitharaman in last year's Budget.
59. Which city is the host of ‘Global Tourism Investors’ Summit’?
[A] Mumbai
[B] New Delhi
[C] Kolkata
[D] Bengaluru
Answer: New Delhi
The Tourism Ministry will organise first Global Tourism Investors' Summit from this year in New Delhi to
showcase opportunities in the Tourism and hospitality sector. The Summit will deliberate on potential
opportunities for investment across tourism segments including hotels and restaurants, adventure and
eco-tourism, cruise, and other related tourism sectors.
60. David Malpass is the head of which international organisation?
[A] World Bank
[B] International Monetary Fund
Answer: World Bank
World Bank President David Malpass said he would leave his post well before his five-year term term
ends His five-year term was due to end in April 2024. Malpass has been under pressure in recent months
to accelerate reforms aimed at changing the way the World Bank operates to to combat climate change.
61. What is the maximum limit of instant transactions made using UPI LITE wallet?
[A] Rs 100
[B] Rs 200
[C] Rs 500
[D] Rs 1000
Answer: Rs 200
Paytm Payments Bank Limited (PPBL) has enabled UPI LITE, a feature designed by National Payments
Corporation of India (NPCI). With this launch, PPBL has become the first payments bank to launch the
feature. A UPI LITE wallet allows a user to do instant transactions of up to ₹200. A maximum of ₹2,000
can be added twice in a day to UPI LITE, making the cumulative daily usage up to ₹4,000.
62. What is the rank of India in the OECD Services trade restrictiveness index (STRI)?
[A] 35
[B] 47
[C] 54
[D] 65
Answer: 47
India is ranked at 47th position in Services Trade Restrictiveness Index (STRI) conducted by the
Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) for the year 2022. The index includes
sectors like air transport, road freight cover and government regulations. The STRI indices takes into
consideration the government policies in several sectors that define the ease of trading in those sectors
and industries. Based on these factors, STRI indices assign value to countries between zero and one.
63. India signed MoU on visa exemption for holders of diplomatic and official passports?
[A] Switzerland
[B] Fiji
[C] Israel
[D] Australia
Answer: Fiji
India and Fiji signed a Memorandum of Understanding on visa exemption for holders of diplomatic and
official passports. Under this agreement, diplomatic and official passport holders will be able to enter,
transit, and stay in each other territories without a visa for a period not exceeding 90 days.
64. Which country has reaffirmed Arunachal Pradesh as an integral part of India?
[A] USA
[B] Australia
[C] Germany
[D] Russia
Answer: USA
A bipartisan resolution was introduced in the US Senate to recognise Arunachal Pradesh as an integral
part of India. The resolution commends India for taking steps to defend itself against aggression and
security threats from China.
65. Kuno National Park, which was seen in the news, is in which state?
[A] Maharashtra
[B] Madhya Pradesh
[C] Gujarat
[D] Assam
Kuno National Park is a wildlife sanctuary and national park located in Madhya Pradesh. It is named
after the Kuno River and was initially established in 1981 as a wildlife sanctuary. In 2018, it was granted
national park status. As part of the Cheetah Reintroduction Project, 12 more cheetahs were released into
the Kuno National Park, bringing the total number of cheetahs to 20.
66. Which state/UT is expected to be the most climate-vulnerable region in India, as per a recent
report?
[A] Bihar
[B] New Delhi
[C] Uttarakhand
[D] Maharashtra
Answer: Bihar
As per the XDI’s Gross Domestic Climate Risk report, the economies of India, China and the US will
witness the worst impact of the climate change. This report revealed that 14 Indian states will remain
within the top 100 most climate-risk prone territories among more than 2,600 regions in the world by
2050. Bihar, with a global ranking of 22, is expected to be the most climate-vulnerable region in India by
2050.
67. Which city is the host of the first-ever G20 Culture Working Group (CWG) meeting?
[A] Panaji
[B] Khajuraho
[C] Mysuru
[D] Jaipur
Answer: Khajuraho
The first-ever G20 Culture Working Group (CWG) meeting is set to take place in Khajuraho, India. It will
focus on protecting and restoring cultural property. This exhibition will showcase 25 artifacts that have
been returned to India after being smuggled out of the country. The CWG's goal is to reduce illicit
trafficking of cultural property by 2030, regulate online trading platforms, and raise public awareness
about restitution laws and conventions.
68. What is the expansion of ‘ecDNA’, which are recently found by the scientists as helping agents
for cancer to spread?
[A] existential DNA
[B] extrachromosomal DNA
[C] evolutional DNA
[D] extra-resistant DNA
Answer: extrachromosomal DNA
Scientists have found small pieces of DNA known as extrachromosomal DNA (ecDNA) that help cancer
to spread. The discovery was made by a team of researchers working on the Cancer Grand Challenges
initiative. These small pieces of genetic material, also known as oncogenes, can make cancer cells more
resistant to current cancer treatments.
69. Which institution released the ‘Global Security Outlook Report 2023’?
[A] World Bank
[B] NITI Aayog
Answer: World Economic Forum
World Economic Forum (WEF) recently released the ‘Global Security Outlook Report 2023’ in
collaboration with Accenture. It warned that the cyber-attacks are expected to cause an unprecedented
threat in the coming 2 years. The report also predicts catastrophic cyber events mainly due to the
present geopolitical instability.
70. The term ‘Crimes Against Humanity’ is officially defined in which law/statute?
[A] Rome Statute
[B] Statute of the International Court of Justice
[C] Charter of the United Nations (UN)
[D] International Human Rights Law
Answer: Rome Statute
Crimes against humanity are atrocities committed as part of a widespread or systematic attack
targeting any civilian population. The term ‘crimes against humanity’ has been officially defined in the
1998 Rome Statute. In a recent Security Conference, United States Vice President Kamala Harris says
Russia committed ‘crimes against humanity’ in Ukraine.
71. Which act governs a civil marriage where the state sanctions the marriage rather than religion?
[A] Secular Marriage Act of 1954
[B] Special Marriage Act of 1954
[C] Sikh Marriage Act of 1954
[D] Sovereign Marriage Act of 1954
Answer: Special Marriage Act of 1954
The Special Marriage Act of 1954 (SMA) was passed by the Indian Parliament to govern the civil
marriages that are sanctioned by the state instead of the religion. It is designed to enable interfaith or
inter-caste marriages without the couple giving up their individual religious identities. This law applies to
people of all faiths, including Muslims, Hindus, Sikhs, Christians, Jains, and Buddhists living across
India.
72. ‘Aircraft’s Feathered Position’ has been revealed as the human error in the airplane crash
occurred in which country?
[A] USA
[B] Nepal
[C] Bangladesh
[D] China
Answer: Nepal
A preliminary report on the recent Yeti Airlines crash in Nepal revealed that the plane’s propellers were
found in an unusual ‘feathered position’. Feathering is part of the checklist that needs to be followed
when faced with emergencies such as a forced landing. This report assessed that this might have
occurred because of a human error. All 72 people aboard the plane, including 68 passengers and 4 crew
members, lost their lives in the crash.
73. ‘Mehrauli Archaeological Park’ is a heritage area located in which state/UT?
[A] Uttar Pradesh
[B] New Delhi
[C] Kolkata
[D] Punjab
Answer: New Delhi
The Mehrauli Archaeological Park is an archaeological area in Mehrauli, one of the seven mediaeval
cities that constitute present-day Delhi. It is situated adjacent to the Qutub Minar World Heritage Site
and the Qutb complex. It houses over 100 historically important monuments. It is the only area in Delhi
that has had over 1,000 years of continuous occupation. A G20 meeting is set to take place in the park in
this year.
74. Lavani Folk Art is a traditional dance form famous in which state/UT?
[A] Goa
[B] Maharashtra
[C] Odisha
[D] West Bengal
Answer: Maharashtra
Lavani folk art is a traditional art form in which women dancers wearing brightly coloured sarees,
perform on stage before live audience. This indigenous art form gained popularity during the Peshwa era
in the 18th century. There are various sub-genres of Lavani. The most popular among them is the
Shringarik or the erotic kind. A younger generation of women dancers is accused of vulgarising the
traditional folk-art form.
75. As per a recent report, fossil fuel-related items contributed to what percent of India’s annual
inflation rate?
[A] 10
[B] 20
[C] 30
[D] 50
Answer: 20
A report titled ‘Fossil Fuel Prices and Inflation in India’ was released recently by Cambridge
Econometrics. According to this report, fossil fuel-related items like transport and household energy
contributed to 20 percent of India’s annual rate of inflation between April and May 2022. Between
January 2021 and August 2022, prices of fuel and power surged nearly 5 times faster than the overall
consumer price in India. This has increased household expenses on fuel and electricity.
76. APJ Abdul Kalam Satellite Launch Vehicle Mission-2023 was launched from which state?
[A] Maharashtra
[B] Goa
[C] Tamil Nadu
[D] Karnataka
Answer: Tamil Nadu
The APJ Abdul Kalam Satellite Launch Vehicle Mission-2023 was launched from Pattipolam village in
Tamil Nadu by the Martin Foundation in association with Dr APJ Abdul Kalam International Foundation
and Space Zone India. More than 5,000 students from grades six to twelve across the country designed
and developed 150 PICO satellites, which were launched. The selected students were taught about
satellite technology.
77. What is the name of the indigenous data link communication developed by the Indian Navy?
[A] Vayulink
[B] Rakshalink
[C] Radiolink
[D] Commlink
Answer: Vayulink
The Indian Air Force (IAF) has developed an indigenous data link communication named 'Vayulink'. It
uses the Indian Regional Navigation Satellite System (IRNSS) that is also known as NAVIC, to send radio
communication to the base station when the signals are low. The Vayulink system also prevents aircraft
collision, provides better combat teaming and helps plan real-time basis.
78. Amrutha Nagarothana Scheme is implemented in which state?
[A] Kerala
[B] Karnataka
[C] Andhra Pradesh
[D] Odisha
Answer: Karnataka
Chief Minister Basavaraj Bommai has announced ₹9,698 crore-worth projects in the State Budget
2023-23 for comprehensive development of Bengaluru city. Under the Amrutha Nagarothana Scheme,
works worth ₹6,000 crore are being implemented in Bengaluru. Development of 108 km of roads has
been taken up under the high-density corridors scheme.
79. CERC has approved a proposal to start a spot market segment for which category of power?
[A] Expensive power
[B] Nuclear power
[C] Renewable Power
[D] Wholesale Power
Answer: Expensive power
India's power regulator has approved a proposal to start a separate spot market segment for 'expensive'
power, according to an order given to the Indian Energy Exchange (IEX). The approval from the Central
Electricity Regulatory Commission (CERC), given to the country's largest spot power market, is for
electricity derived from costlier sources of imported coal and gas, as well as battery storage.
80. Israeli Aerospace Industries(IAI) signed MoU with which Indian organisation to form a joint
venture related to Armed Forces?
[A] HAL
[B] ISRO
[C] BEL
[D] DRDO
Answer: BEL
Israeli Aerospace Industries (IAI) and India's Bharat Electronics Limited (BEL), both owned by their
respective Governments, entered into a Memorandum of Agreement (MoA) to form a joint venture firm
for extending product support services for Indian Armed Forces. MRSAM is an advanced air and missile
defence system that provides protection against a variety of aerial platforms. The MRSAM is used by the
Indian Air Force, Indian Army, Indian Navy and Israeli Defence Forces.
81. Which country ranks first in AI skill penetration and talent concentration, as per the recent
NASSCOM report?
[A] USA
[B] India
[C] China
[D] Russia
Answer: India
According to a recently published NASSCOM report, India ranks first in AI skill penetration and talent
concentration and fifth in AI scientific publications. The report states that tech talent in India is three
times more likely to have AI skills than in other countries. India’s AI skills Penetration Factor leads all
countries across education, finance, hardware and networking, manufacturing, software and IT services.
82. Which state hosted the B20 Conference, the official G20 dialogue forum for business community?
[A] Assam
[B] Manipur
[C] Odisha
[D] Gujarat
Answer: Manipur
Manipur Chief Minister N Biren Singh inaugurated a conference on ‘Opportunities for Multilateral
Business Partnerships in ICT, Tourism, Healthcare and Handloom’ in Imphal. This was the first of the
four sessions of B20 scheduled in Northeast India. B20 is the official G20 dialogue forum for the global
business community. Manipur had launched new Industrial and Investment Promotion Policy, Industrial
Single Window Clearance Act, 2021 and Integrated Logistics Policy, 2022 for ease of doing business.
83. ‘DUSTLIK’ is a military training exercise undertaken by India with which country?
[A] Iran
[B] Uzbekistan
[C] Sri Lanka
[D] Bangladesh
Answer: Uzbekistan
India-Uzbekistan biennial military training Exercise DUSTLIK 2023 will be conducted in Pithoragarh,
Uttarakhand. The Indian contingent will be represented by the 14th Battalion of the Garhwal Rifles, part
of Western Command in this bilateral exercise. This joint exercise is aimed at enhancing military
capability to undertake multi-domain operations in a Sub Conventional scenario under United Nations
Mandate.
84. Teja variety of red chilli is prevalently grown in which state/UT?
[A] Odisha
[B] Telangana
[C] Karnataka
[D] Kerala
Answer: Telangana
The rising demand for the popular Teja variety of red chilli in the export market is aiding the Khammam
Agriculture Market, which is Telangana’s second largest chilli market yard. The chilli is famous for its
culinary, medicinal and other wide-ranging uses. It is also a main ingredient in making pepper spray. The
huge demand for Oleoresin, a natural chilli extract, is mainly driving the export of Teja variety of red chilli
from Khammam to various Asian countries.
85. Which country launched the ‘Hwasong-15’ is the Intercontinental ballistic missile?
[A] Israel
[B] France
[C] North Korea
[D] USA
Answer: North Korea
The Hwasong-15 intercontinental ballistic missile (ICBM) has been recently launched at Pyongyang
International Airport, in North Korea. South Korea alleged that North Korea could test-fire
intercontinental ballistic missiles on a lower, longer trajectory and conduct its seventh nuclear test this
year. North Korea has so far conducted ICBM tests only on lofted trajectories.
86. Which institution announced to set up panel on investor protection regime?
[A] RBI
[B] SEBI
[C] Supreme Court
[D] NITI Aayog
Answer: Supreme Court
The Supreme Court has rejected the government's submission of a list of experts in a sealed cover for a
panel to examine the country's investor protection regime. The court will select the committee's
members on its own, said a bench headed by Chief Justice DY Chandrachud. The apex court is hearing
public interest litigation (PIL) on the Hindenburg Research report into the Adani Group and the impact it
has had on investors. The top Court also rejected the government’s proposal of sealed cover
suggestions.
87. Northern India’s first nuclear plant is set to come up in which state?
[A] Bihar
[B] Haryana
[C] Uttarakhand
[D] Punjab
Answer: Haryana
North India’s first nuclear power plant is coming up in Gorakhpur, Haryana, about 150 km north of the
national capital. Department of Atomic Energy has been given permission to set up joint ventures with
PSUs for resources to open atomic energy plants.
88. The term ‘Corrupt Practice’ is defined in which act in India?
[A] Indian Penal Code
[B] Representation of People’s Act
[C] Code Of Criminal Procedure
[D] Indian Evidence Act
Answer: Representation of People’s Act
Issues concerning ‘corrupt practice’ is dealt with by Section 123 of the Representation of People’s Act,
1951. Recently, the Supreme Court observed that no individual in India cast their votes based on the
education qualifications of the candidate. Therefore, false information regarding the electoral
candidate’s education qualifications cannot be considered as corrupt practice.
89. ‘New START Treaty’ which was seen in the news, is a treaty between which two countries?
[A] USA-UAE
[B] USA-Russia
[C] France-India
[D] India-Sri Lanka
Answer: USA-Russia
The New START Treaty is the last remaining nuclear arms control treaty between the US and Russia.
Russian President Vladimir Putin recently announced Russia’s intention to suspend the participation in
this treaty. The treaty caps the number of strategic nuclear warheads that the two countries can deploy.
It was signed in 2010 between former US President Barack Obama and Russian President Dmitry
Medvedev.
90. ‘The Mukaab’ is a new development project, associated with which country?
[A] Saudi Arabia
[B] Israel
[C] France
[D] Australia
Answer: Saudi Arabia
The Mukaab is a new development project that has been announced by Saudi Arabia's Crown Prince and
Prime Minister Mohammed bin Salman. The ambitious plan aims to build the largest inner-city building
in the world named ‘The Mukaab’ in Riyadh, the country's capital. It aims to develop the world's largest
modern downtown in Riyadh in line with Saudi Vision 2030.
91. ULTRASAT, is the first telescope mission of which country?
[A] UAE
[B] Israel
[C] Iran
[D] France
Answer: Israel
ULTRASAT, Israel's first telescope mission, is set to be launched into a geostationary orbit in early 2026
through a partnership between NASA and the Israel Space Agency. The ultra-violet observatory will
focus on observing short-duration space events such as supernovae and the merging of neutron stars,
utilizing its wide field of view to quickly capture ultraviolet light from such sources.
92. When is the ‘International Mother Language Day 2023’ observed?
[A] 18 February
[B] 21 February
[C] 24 February
[D] 27 February
Answer: 21 February
February 21 is observed as the International Mother Language Day Its aim is to promote linguistic and
cultural diversity and multilingualism across the world. It was first announced by the UNESCO’s General
Conference in 1999 and formally recognized by the UNGA in 2002. The year 2008 marked the
International Year of Languages. The theme for 2023 is ‘Multilingual education – a necessity to
transform education’.
93. As per a recent study, people in India, Pakistan, Peru and China are more vulnerable to which
condition?
[A] Glacial lake outburst
[B] Heat Waves
[C] Landslides
[D] Dust Storms
Answer: Glacial lake outburst
Glacial lake outburst is an occurrence where water is suddenly released from a lake that is dammed by a
glacier, causing flooding downstream. According to a study titled ‘Glacial Lake outburst floods threaten
millions globally,’ around 15 million people around the world are vulnerable to the glacial lake outburst.
More than half of the vulnerable population live in India, Pakistan, Peru, and China.
94. FLDG arrangement, which was seen in the news, is related to which field?
[A] Sports
[B] Diplomacy
[C] Finance
[D] Agriculture
Answer: Finance
First loss default guarantee (FLDG) arrangement allowed fin-tech companies to provide a guarantee to
compensate for up to a certain percentage of default in a loan portfolio. The RBI has banned the FLDG
arrangement under its digital lending guidelines due to concerns regarding fin-techs taking on default
risks without regulation. Fintech lenders are exploring alternative business models.
95. A severe form of ‘Mpox Virus’ has been found in immunosuppressed people suffering from which
disease?
[A] HIV
[B] COVID-19
[C] Cancer
[D] Tuberculosis
Answer: HIV
Mpox virus is an orthopoxvirus that causes monkeypox or mpox, a disease that has symptoms similar to
smallpox but less severe. This pathogen is deadly in 15 percent of affected people and it was largely
confined to Africa. A severe form of this virus has been found in immunosuppressed people living with
the advanced stage of HIV.
96. Horaglanis populi, which was seen in the news, belongs to which species?
[A] Cat fish
[B] Spider
[C] Turtle
[D] Snake
Answer: Cat fish
Horaglanis populi is a newly discovered species of aquifer-dwelling catfish. It was found in the lateritic
aquifer systems in Kerala. The state currently has 4 endemic species of Horaglanis genus. The new
species has 4 pairs of well-developed barbels and a blood-red body. Its length is less than 3.2 cm. It is
blind and does not have pigments. It is highly vulnerable to extinction due to its small ranges.
97. Who is the chair of the 22nd Law Commission, which was recently extended until 2024?
[A] Justice Rituraj Awasthi
[B] Justice Ranjan Gogoi
[C] Justice Chandru
[D] Justice Jasti Chelameswar
Answer: Justice Rituraj Awasthi
The Union Cabinet has granted an extension of the 22nd Law Commission's term until August 31, 2024.
The Commission is chaired by former Karnataka High Court Chief Justice Rituraj Awasthi. The
Commission is responsible for identifying and repealing outdated laws, reviewing existing laws, and
proposing necessary changes. It will also simplify Central Acts and remove inconsistencies. The
Commission is also investigating key issues such as the implementation of a Uniform Civil Code and
holding simultaneous elections.
98. Rideau Canal Skateway, which was seen in the news, is in which country?
[A] Australia
[B] Canada
[C] Germany
[D] USA
Answer: Canada
The Rideau Canal Skateway is a popular winter attraction in Ottawa, Canada. It is the world's largest
skating rink. It is part of the Rideau Canal, a UNESCO World Heritage Site. For the first time since it was
built in 1971, Rideau Canal Skateway will not open because of the lack of ice. This is due to the
unusually high temperature in the region.
99. Which country has launched ‘Commercial Arms Transfer (CAT) Policy’?
[A] USA
[B] UK
[C] Germany
[D] Russia
Answer: USA
The US administration has unveiled a new Commercial Arms Transfer (CAT) policy that places greater
emphasis on human rights in its arms export policy, This is in contrast to the Trump-era policy that gave
more importance to commercial considerations. The new policy covers the review of government-to-
government weapons transfers, security assistance, and licensed commercial sales of US-origin military
equipment overseen by various government departments.
100. Which by-product of fertilizer production also weakly radio-active, is to be used in construction
of roads by NHAI?
[A] Sulphur-gypsum
[B] Phosphor-gypsum
[C] Benzyl-gupsum
[D] Potash gypsum
Answer: Phosphor-gypsum
Phosphor-gypsum, a by-product of fertilizer production, is composed of gypsum but is weakly radio-
active due to naturally occurring uranium and thorium. It is not commonly used in construction due to
concerns about its radioactivity, resulting in indefinite storage. The NHAI is exploring the possibility of
using phosphor-gypsum waste material in the construction of national highway and achieve circular
economy. An Indian fertilizer company recently constructed a road using the neutralised phosphor-
gypsum waste material.
101. The Union Cabinet approved the air services agreement between India and which country?
[A] Namibia
[B] Egypt
[C] Guyana
[D] South Africa
Answer: Guyana
The India-Guyana air services agreement has been approved by the Union Cabinet recently. The
agreement will enable flight services between the two countries. According to the 2012 census, Indians
comprise about 40 per cent of the population in Guyana. Both India and Guyana are signatories to the
Convention on International Civil Aviation. India has air services agreements with around 110 countries.
102. Working Mechanism for Consultation and Coordination (WMCC) Meeting was held in which
country?
[A] China
[B] Japan
[C] Australia
[D] Myanmar
Answer: China
The Working Mechanism for Consultation and Coordination on India-China Border Affairs (WMCC) was
established as a result of a 2012 agreement between India and China Its main purpose is to facilitate
regular and institutional exchanges between the two neighbours. Recently, the top official in India’s
External Affairs Ministry visited China to attend the 26th WMCC. It was held in Beijing.
103. Which country recently recorded the ‘Anopheles Stephensi’ mosquito species?
[A] South Africa
[B] Congo
[C] Egypt
[D] Kenya
Answer: Kenya
Anopheles stephensi is a mosquito species that can transmit both Plasmodium falciparum and P. vivax
malaria parasites. Recently, Kenya recorded this species, making it the sixth and the latest country in
Africa to report the invasion of this vector. The species is well adapted to urban areas and has been
spreading to new regions, including parts of East Africa.
104. Where is the Indian Navy's Information Fusion Centre for Indian Ocean Region (IFC-IOR)
located?
[A] Gurugram
[B] Vishakhapatnam
[C] Panaji
[D] Bhubaneshwar
Answer: Gurugram
The Indian Navy's Information Fusion Centre for Indian Ocean Region (IFC-IOR) is located in Gurugram. It
is a regional maritime security centre that was launched in 2018. It aims to promote maritime security in
the western Indian Ocean. It recently signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) with the Regional
Coordination Operations Centre (RCOC) of Seychelles.
105. le Clot, which was seen in the news, is an ancient crater located in which country?
[A] Australia
[B] France
[C] New Zealand
[D] USA
Answer: France
le Clot is an ancient crater located within the Domaine du Meteore vineyard in France. It measures 220
meters in diameter and 30 meters in depth. This is a major discovery since finding of small crater is
rare. Currently, only 3 structures have been recorded -one in France and two in Germany. The presence
of the le Clot was confirmed after finding the presence of iron oxide spherules, shock microdiamonds,
and a magnetic low within the crater.
106. ‘Super Pigs’ have been recently spotted in which country?
[A] India
[B] China
[C] United States
[D] North Korea
Canada’s super pigs have been recently spotted in the United States. These non-indigenous species
cause major damage to the North American region by spreading diseases and eating away the crops.
Super pig came as a result of the cross-breeding of domestic pigs and wild boars. It is highly intelligent
and elusive. The crossbreed was created to help pigs withstand the subzero temperature in Canada.
107. Mad Cow Disease has been confirmed in cattle of which country?
[A] India
[B] China
[C] Brazil
[D] Argentina
Answer: Brazil
Mad cow disease, also known as bovine spongiform encephalopathy (BSE), is a fatal and progressive
disease affecting the central nervous system of adult cattle. Brazil, one of the world's largest beef
exporters, has temporarily suspended its beef exports to China after a confirmed case of mad cow
disease.
108. ‘National Health Authority's Scan and Share Service’ was launched as part of which scheme?
[A] Swachh Bharat Mission
[B] Ayushman Bharat Digital Mission
[C] Mission Indradhanush
[D] Janani Suraksha Yojana
Answer: Ayushman Bharat Digital Mission
National Health Authority’s Scan and Share service has been adopted by 365 hospitals across 25 states
and UTs in India within five months of its launch. It was launched as part of Ayushman Bharat Digital
Mission. The service enables paperless and instant token generation for outpatient department (OPD)
registration using a unique QR code displayed by participating hospitals.
109. Kaziranga National Park is located in which state?
[A] West Bengal
[B] Assam
[C] Odisha
[D] Sikkim
Answer: Assam
Kaziranga National Park is a protected area located in the Indian state of Assam. It is home to a large
population of one-horned rhinoceroses, As of 2018 census, 2,613 rhinos are living in the park. The
Central government has sought a factual report on the rhino population numbers in the National Park
and Tiger Reserve based on the survey conducted in March 2022. Earlier, an activist found the possibility
of number of rhinos being inflated.
110. Which state was ranked the top performer in the ‘Foundational Literacy and Numeracy Index
2022’?
[A] West Bengal
[B] Tamil Nadu
[C] Karnataka
[D] Madhya Pradesh
Answer: West Bengal
The Institute for Competitiveness released the second edition of the Foundational Literacy and
Numeracy Index 2022. It measures the literacy of children below the age of 10. The index measures
states based on five key parameters including educational infrastructure, access to education, basic
health, learning outcomes, and governance. It ranked West Bengal as the top performer and Uttar
Pradesh as the lowest among large state category.
111. A mix of Fentanyl and animal tranquilizer called Xylazine, known as ‘Tranq Dope’ is causing
concerns in which country?
[A] India
[B] Sri Lanka
[C] USA
[D] China
Answer: USA
A dangerous mix of Fentanyl and animal tranquilizer ‘Xylazine’, known as "Tranq Dope," is being sold in
the US. Xylazine, an animal tranquilizer, is known for destructive effects on people's skin. The substance
is being used as a synthetic cutting agent for opioids like heroin and is causing outbreaks of skin
infections and overdoses in major cities across the country.
112. What is the name of the small space rock, which is responsible for the coolant leakage of the
Soyuz MS-22 capsule?
[A] Mini-meteoroid
[B] Micro-meteoroid
[C] Ultra-meteoroid
[D] Milli-meteoroid
Answer: Micro-meteoroid
Micrometeoroid is a small space rock that weighs less than 1 gram. It is responsible for the coolant
leakage of the Soyuz MS-22 capsule. This prevented the spacecraft from being either used as a refuge
or a return vehicle as its cabin temperature cannot be regulated. As per International Astronomical
Union (IAU), the term ‘meteoroid’ is used to describe any solid object that is found to be moving in space
while being less than 1 meter in size.
113. United States conducted a simulated table-top exercise called ‘DSC TTX’, along with which
country?
[A] India
[B] South Korea
[C] Japan
[D] China
Answer: South Korea
The United States and South Korea recently conducted a simulated table-top exercise called DSC TTX. It
is aimed at determining actions to be taken in the event of a possible nuclear attack by North Korea. The
exercise was the eighth edition of the US and South Korean deterrence strategy committee table-top
exercise.
114. Where is the Urban 20 Engagement Group’s inaugural event held?
[A] Bengaluru
[B] Ahmedabad
[C] Varanasi
[D] Guwahati
Answer: Ahmedabad
The Urban 20 (U20) Engagement Group held its inaugural event in Ahmedabad, attended by more than
70 delegates from 42 cities. This is the largest recorded attendance since the inception of U20. The U20
meeting focused on the role of cities in economic prosperity and ecological harmony. The meeting
aimed to equip city governments with on-ground solutions to close the gap between policy and practice.
115. Which country is the host of ‘Asia Pacific Conference of German Business’ in 2024?
[A] India
[B] Germany
[C] Bangladesh
[D] Sri Lanka
Answer: India
The Asia-Pacific Conference of German Business (APK) is a flagship event that provides platform to
strengthen personal and economic ties between countries in Europe and the Asia-Pacific region. India is
likely to host the Asia Pacific Conference of German Businesses in 2024. This was announced during
the visit by German chancellor Olaf Scholz to India. The visit largely focused on the war in Ukraine and
cooperation in green hydrogen.
116. Tribeni, which is the host of Kumbho Mohotshav, is located in which state?
[A] Assam
[B] West Bengal
[C] Odisha
[D] Karnataka
Answer: West Bengal
Tribeni Kumbho Mohotshav is an age-old festival that is celebrated on the banks of Ganga River.
However, it was stopped 700 years ago and revived only 2 years ago by locals. Its origins can be traced
back to thousands of years and it finds mention in Bengali literary works like Mangalakavya, Vaishnava
literature, Shakta literature and others. Various Bengali traditional genres like Kirtan, Baul, Godiyo Nritto,
Sree-Khol, Poter Gaan, and Chou-Nach were included.
117. ‘Poverty Reduction and Growth Facility (PRGT)’ is a division of which institution?
[B] World Bank
The Poverty Reduction and Growth Facility (PRGF) is a division of the International Monetary Fund (IMF)
that provides financial assistance to the world's most impoverished countries. It was established in
1999, to replace the Enhanced Structural Adjustment Facility. The IMF recently sought urgent action
from the international community to strengthen the global financial architecture, including global
financial safety net and the debt resolution.
118. Which department released the ‘Secretariat Reforms’ Report, which shows progress in
government operations
[A] Department of Administrative Reforms and Public Grievances
[B] Department of Personnel and Training
[C] Department of Expenditure
Answer: Department of Administrative Reforms and Public Grievances
The 2nd Edition of the Secretariat Reforms report for January 2023 shows significant progress in
various areas of government operations like decision-making and public services. It was released by the
Department of Administrative Reforms and Public Grievances (DARPG). The report focused on areas
such as Swachhata Campaign, efficiency in government decision-making, e-Office implementation and
the government’s best practices.
119. The 18th World Security Congress witnessed the adoption of which declaration?
[A] Varanasi Declaration
[B] Jaipur Declaration
[C] Pune Declaration
[D] Mysuru Declaration
Answer: Jaipur Declaration
The conclusion of the 18th World Security Congress witnessed the adoption of the Jaipur Declaration. It
was held jointly by India’s Railway Protection Force (RPF) and Paris-based International Union of
Railways (UIC). This globally-recognized platform focuses on the current security challenges in the
railways sector.
120. Which country created a ‘Recovery Visa’ recently to help bring in specialist workers?
[A] India
[B] New Zealand
[C] China
[D] Sri Lanka
Answer: New Zealand
New Zealand created a Recovery Visa recently to help bring in specialist workers required to support the
rebuilding efforts in the disaster-hit regions of the country. It was launched after the Gabrielle cyclone
and Auckland flooding. It covers experts such as insurance assessors, infrastructure and utilities
engineers and technicians, heavy machinery operators and debris removal workers.
Current Affairs [PDF] - March 1-15, 2023
120 MCQs
1. Which city is the host of the W20 Inception Meeting under India’s G-20 Presidency?
[A] Chennai
[B] Kochi
[C] Aurangabad
[D] Bhubaneswar
Answer: Aurangabad
W20 (Women 20) is an official engagement group under the G20 which was established during the
Turkish presidency in 2015. Aurangabad hosted the W20 Inception Meeting and this will be followed by
two other W20 International meets at Jaipur, Rajasthan in April and at the W20 Summit in
Mahabalipuram, Tamil Nadu in June.
2. Which is the first platform to launch ‘UPI LITE payments’?
[A] Google Pay
[B] Mi Pay
[C] Paytm Payments Bank
[D] Airtel Payments Bank
Answer: Paytm Payments Bank
Paytm Payments Bank has become the first platform to launch UPI LITE payments, to enable quick and
seamless transactions of up to Rs 200 without having to enter a PIN to make a payment. UPI LITE is
enabled by National Payments Corporation of India (NPCI) and it aids users to carry out multiple small-
value UPI transactions without using a PIN.
3. ‘Baba Saheb Ambedkar Yatra Tour’ is a part of which initiative?
[A] Dekho Apna Desh
[B] PRASAD
[C] PARAKH
[D] VIKAS
Answer: Dekho Apna Desh
The Indian Railway Catering and Tourism Corporation (IRCTC) has announced a tour package named
‘Baba Saheb Ambedkar Yatra’. This tour package covers some significant sites associated with the life
of Dr. Bhim Rao Ambedkar including Dr. Ambedkar Nagar, Nagpur, Sanchi, Varanasi, Gaya, Rajgir, and
Nalanda. The tour is part of the ‘Dekho Apna Desh’ initiative to promote domestic tourism.
4. Elephant Conservation Network (ECN) has been recently formed in which state/UT?
[A] Assam
[B] Madhya Pradesh
[C] Kerala
[D] Karnataka
Answer: Assam
Assam-based non-profit organization Aaranyak has formed a network of local communities called the
Elephant Conservation Network (ECN). The network has been formed to tackle the issue of human-
elephant conflict (HEC) in Assam. Seven ECNs have been formed, involving village youths who have
been educated about elephant ecology and behavior, and effective mitigation measures.
5. Which state/UT hosted the ‘Snow Festival (Winter Carnival)’?
[C] Sikkim
[D] Uttarakhand
The Snow Festival (Winter Carnival) was organized in the Rafiabad area of Baramulla district in the
Union Territory of Jammu and Kashmir. The aim of this carnival is to promote village tourism and local
culture in the Munddaji Rafiabad Baramulla. The Festival was organized by the District Administration
Baramulla. It featured music, dance, cultural events, and snow cricket, volleyball, and skiing.
6. ‘Defender of the Fatherland Day’ is predominantly celebrated in which region?
[A] North America
[B] Africa
[C] Central Asia
[D] Oceania
Answer: Central Asia
Defender of the Fatherland Day is celebrated in Turkmenistan, Kyrgyzstan, Kazakhstan, Tajikistan and
Belarus. Except for Kazakhstan, other countries observe this day on February 23. Kazakhstan observes
this day on May 7. Ukraine abolished this holiday in 1992. Defender of the Fatherland Day is observed
since 1919 to commemorate the first mass draft into the Red Army during the Russian Civil War. It is
now a state holiday in Russia.
7. Which Indian has been nominated by the US President Joe Biden to lead the World Bank?
[A] Urjit Patel
[B] Raghuram Rajan
[C] Ajay Banga
[D] Viral Acharya
Answer: Ajay Banga
The U.S. President Joe Biden announced that the country is nominating Ajay Banga to lead the World
Bank The 63-year- old leader currently serves as Vice Chairman at General Atlantic. He was President
and CEO of Mastercard was awarded the Padma Shri in 2016. He has worked as the Co-Chair of the
Partnership for Central America, is a member of the Trilateral Commission, a founding trustee of the
U.S.-India Strategic Partnership Forum among other prestigious positions.
8. Which state is the host of the ‘Global Responsible Tourism Summit’?
[A] Sikkim
[B] Kerala
[C] Goa
Answer: Kerala
Kerala entered into an agreement with UN Women, to boost women-friendly activities in the State’s
tourism sector. It was signed during the first-ever Global Responsible Tourism Summit in Kumarakom,
Kerala. A memorandum of understanding agreed to work towards promoting gender-inclusive tourism
sites in the State. It seeks to provide training stakeholders who include young representatives and civil
organisations.
9. Which neighbouring country of India signed MoU with ISA to increase use of solar energy?
[A] Sri Lanka
[B] Nepal
[C] Bangladesh
[D] Myanmar
Answer: Bangladesh
The government of Bangladesh signed an agreement with the International Solar Alliance (ISA) to
increase the use of solar energy in the country. The agreement is to be implemented by December 2026.
Bangladesh has set up a target of generating 40 percent of its total energy through renewable sources
by 2041. It aims to produce 4000 MW of solar power by the end of 2030.
10. As per IMF, which country has the potential to contribute 15 per cent of the global growth in
2023?
[A] China
[B] India
[C] Brazil
[D] France
Answer: India
As per the International Monetary Fund (IMF) Managing Director Kristalina Georgieva, India has the
potential to contribute 15 per cent of the global growth in 2023. On the sidelines of the G20 meeting in
Bengaluru, the IMF chief also said that India should completely focus on structural reforms, and make
more opportunities for women. For FY 2023-24, IMF had projected 6.1 per cent GDP growth for India.
11. Dharoi wetland, where a bird survey was conducted recently, is located in which state?
[A] Gujarat
[B] Karnataka
[C] Tamil Nadu
[D] Kerala
Answer: Gujarat
The second edition of the two-day Bird Survey Dharoi 2023 was recently conducted at the Dharoi wetland
in Gujarat. The wetland spreads over 107 square kilometres in north Gujarat. Dharoi reservoir was
created by damming Sabarmati and Harnoi rivers in 1978 as a major irrigation scheme. The maiden
Dharoi Bird Survey, 2022, recorded 193 species out of the 616 found in Gujarat.
12. Which country has launched a temporary salary support scheme and banned job cuts?
[A] UK
[B] Turkey
[C] Ukraine
[D] China
Answer: Turkey
Turkey has launched a temporary salary support scheme and banned job cuts in southern provinces that
are hit by earthquakes. The devastating quakes killed over 42,000 people in the country as well as in
Neighbouring Syria. The government will provide salary support for employers in provinces under the
state of emergency. The government also banned layoffs in the earthquake zone, except for some valid
reasons.
13. Who was Sevalal Maharaj, who was seen in the news?
[A] Politician
[B] King
[C] Spiritual Leader
[D] Freedom fighter
Answer: Spiritual Leader
The Union Ministry of Culture kicked-off the celebrations of Santh Sevalal Maharaj Jayanti at Dr. BR
Ambedkar International Centre in New Delhi. The Union government kicked-off year-long celebrations to
mark the 284th birth anniversary of Santh Sevalal Maharaj, a spiritual and religious leader of the Banjara
community. It is a nomadic community that has been declared a Scheduled Tribe (ST) in a few States of
India.
14. Which state is set to get India's first Marina?
[A] Kerala
[B] Odisha
[C] Karnataka
[D] Tamil Nadu
Answer: Karnataka
Chief Minister Basavaraj Bommai has confirmed that Karnataka is set to get India's first Marina which
will be constructed in the Udupi district. This project has been initiated to promote coastal tourism in the
state. He was speaking at a function 'Seven Wonders of Karnataka' hosted under the Department of
Tourism.
15. Which country is the host of the ‘Exercise Cobra Warrior 2023’?
[A] India
[B] Japan
[C] UK
[D] France
Answer: UK
The Indian Air Force contingent comprising 145 Air Warriors is participating in Exercise Cobra Warrior in
United Kingdom. The Exercise Cobra Warrior is a multilateral Air exercise in which Air Forces from
Finland, Sweden, South Africa, United States of America and Singapore would also be participating
alongside Royal Air Force and IAF.
16. Who has been awarded the 2023 Marconi Prize?
[A] Hari Balakrishnan
[B] Ranjan Gogoi
[C] Amitabh Bhachhan
[D] Raghuram Rajan
Answer: Hari Balakrishnan
Computer scientist Hari Balakrishnan has been awarded the 2023 Marconi Prize. The Indian-origin MIT
Professor has received the Marconi Prize for his fundamental discoveries in wired and wireless
networking, mobile sensing, and distributed systems. The Marconi Prize is awarded annually by the
Marconi Society to innovators who have contributed to increasing digital inclusivity through advanced
information and communications technology.
17. The Indian Railways introduced a Bharat Gaurav Deluxe Tourist Train to showcase the heritage
of which country?
[A] Kerala
[B] Gujarat
[C] Goa
[D] Assam
Answer: Gujarat
The Indian Railways introduced a Bharat Gaurav Deluxe AC Tourist Train as part of the ‘Garvi Gujarat’
tour. It aims to showcase the state of Gujarat under the Ek Bharat Shreshtha Bharat programme. The
tour includes visits to prominent pilgrimage and heritage sites in Gujarat, including the Statue of Unity,
UNESCO- recognised world heritage site Champaner archaeological park, Somnath, Dwarka, Nageshwar,
and Beyt Dwarka, among others.
18. Which is the first US city to ban discrimination based on caste?
[A] New York
[B] Seattle
[C] Boston
[D] Los Angeles
Answer: Seattle
Seattle has become the first US city to ban discrimination based on caste after a vote by the city council.
The caste system in India dates back over 3,000 years and divides Hindu society into rigid hierarchical
groups. Similar bans on caste bias that have been introduced on the campuses of US universities in
recent years.
19. Which Ministry implements the ‘Pradhan Mantri Bhartiya Janaushadhi Pariyojana’?
[A] Ministry of Chemicals and Fertilisers
[B] Ministry of Health and Family Welfare
[C] Ministry of Rural Development
Answer: Ministry of Chemicals and Fertilisers
The Indian government launched Pradhan Mantri Bhartiya Janaushadhi Pariyojana (PMBJP). in 2008 to
provide quality generic medicines at affordable prices to everyone. It is implemented by the Pharma &
Medical Bureau of India (PMBI), which was formerly known as the Bureau of Pharma PSUs of India
(BPPI), under the Ministry of Chemicals and Fertilisers. Union Health Minister recently announced that
9,082 Janaushadhi Kendras are being operated under PMBJP.
20. When is the ‘National Science Day’ celebrated every year?
[A] February 21
[B] February 24
[C] February 28
[D] March 3
Answer: February 28
National Science Day is celebrated in India on February 28th every year to mark the discovery of the
Raman Effect by Sir Chandrasekhara Venkata Raman. It was observed for the first time in 1987. The day
celebrates the contributions of scientists and creates awareness about the importance of science in
everyday life. This discovery of Raman Scattering won Raman the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1930, making
him the first Indian to receive a Nobel Prize in a scientific field.
21. Which body examines and authorises diversion of forest land for projects?
[A] Forest Advisory Committee
[B] Expert Appraisal Committee
[C] Parliamentary Committee on Forest
[D] National Green Tribunal
Answer: Forest Advisory Committee
Forest Advisory Committee (FAC) is an expert body which examines and authorises diversion of forest
land for projects. The Holistic Development of Great Nicobar Island Project is being criticised for its
adverse impact on the island’s ecology and indigenous tribes. The Environment Ministry has withheld all
discussions on forest clearance for the entire project recommended by the Forest Advisory Committee
(FAC).
22. Which organisation manufactures the ‘228-201 LW aircraft’ which has been approved by DGCA?
[A] BHEL
[B] HAL
[C] ISRO
[D] DRDO
Answer: HAL
The Hindustan Aeronautics Limited (HAL) has been granted approval by the Directorate General of Civil
Aviation (DGCA) for a new variant of the Hindustan 228-201 LW aircraft. The recent DGCA approval will
enable commercial pilots to fly the aircraft with a reduced qualification requirement, increasing the
availability of pilots for the aircraft.
23. Which institution has recently tested the ‘CE-20 Cryogenic Engine’?
[A] DRDO
[B] ISRO
[C] BEL
[D] HAL
Answer: ISRO
The Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) has successfully completed the flight acceptance hot
test for the CE-20 cryogenic engine. The engine will power the LVM3 launch vehicle’s Cryogenic Upper
Stage for the upcoming Chandrayaan-3 mission, which is slated to be launched in the later part of 2023.
The test was carried out at the ISRO Propulsion Complex in Tamil Nadu.
24. The ‘Ayushman Bharat Digital Mission’ was launched in which year?
[A] 2016
[B] 2018
[C] 2019
[D] 2021
Answer: 2021
The ‘Ayushman Bharat Digital Mission’ was launched in the year 2021, to connect digital health solutions
of various hospitals with each other. A milestone has been achieved under the Ayushman Bharat Digital
Mission (ABDM), as over 25 crore health records have been successfully linked to the Ayushman Bharat
Health Accounts.
25. Unique Identification Authority of India (UIDAI) is a statutory body functioning under which
Union Ministry?
The Unique Identification Authority of India (UIDAI) has recently launched a new security mechanism for
Aadhaar-based fingerprint authentication. UIDAI is a statutory body that was established by the Indian
Government in January 2009. It comes under the aegis of the Ministry of Electronics and Information
Technology.
26. Which country recently received the ‘GSMA Government Leadership Award 2023’?
[A] USA
[B] China
[C] India
[D] Japan
Answer: India
India received the GSMA Government Leadership Award 2023 at the GSMA's Mobile World Congress
(MWC) 2023. The award recognized the Indian Government’s efforts in the development of the telecom
sector. It also recognizes the regulatory mechanism policies targeting the mobile connectivity. Currently,
387 districts across India have access to 5G services.
27. When is the ‘Civil Accounts Day’ observed every year?
[A] March 1
[B] March 3
[C] March 5
[D] March 7
Answer: March 1
The 47th Civil Accounts Day is observed on March 1, 2023. The day marks the foundation of the Indian
Civil Accounts Service in New Delhi’s Dr. Ambedkar International Centre. The Indian Civil Accounts
Service (ICAS) was established in 1976 after separating the maintenance of accounts of the Union
Government from audit.
28. Which institution releases the ‘Methane Global Tracker Report’?
[A] UNEP
[B] IEA
[C] UNFCCC
[D] World Bank
Answer: IEA
The Methane Global Tracker report is the annual report released by the International Energy Agency.
According to the latest report, fossil fuel companies released 120 million metric tonnes of methane into
the atmosphere last year. The report found that no effort has been taken by the fossil fuel companies to
bring down the emissions.
29. Bird’s eye chilli’ is the geographical identification (GI) tagged product of which state?
[A] Assam
[B] Mizoram
[C] West Bengal
[D] Bihar
Answer: Mizoram
Mizoram would export ‘Bird’s eye chilli’ of the state to the United States for the first time. 7.5 metric tons
of organic bird’s eye chilli would be sent to the US after the budget session of the assembly. The state
government has obtained geographical identification (GI) tag for bird’s eye chilli or ‘Mizo chilli’.
30. Which country has recently announced to ban TikTok from all government-issued mobile
devices?
[A] Australia
[B] Canada
[C] India
[D] Japan
Answer: Canada
Canada announced that it is banning popular social media app TikTok from all government-issued
mobile devices. The decision follows similar moves in the United States and Europe. The country said
that it has determined that the app presents an unacceptable level of risk to privacy and security.
31. Who has taken charge as the Director General of the Press Information Bureau?
[A] Rajesh Malhotra
[B] Rakesh Sharma
[C] R K Mathur
[D] Ela Ganesan
Answer: Rajesh Malhotra
Rajesh Malhotra, a 1989-batch Indian Information Service (IIS) officer, was appointed as the Principal
Director General of the Press Information Bureau. He has taken over the position after the
superannuation of Satyendra Prakash. Previously, Rajesh Malhotra had been working in Ministry of
Finance since January 2018.
32. Which country announced the Indo-Pacific tech envoy?
[A] UK
[B] USA
[C] Australia
[D] Germany
Answer: UK
India and UK launched the India-Britain exchange scheme during the G20 Foreign Ministers’ meeting.
British Foreign Secretary James Cleverly also announced the creation of the UK’s first Tech Envoy to the
Indo-Pacific region, which will boost ties with India as a priority. He will discuss progress on the UK-India
2030 Roadmap with Indian External Affairs Minister.
33. Which city is the host of the ‘G20 Foreign Ministers Meeting (FMM)’?
[A] Mumbai
[B] Chennai
[C] New Delhi
[D] Ahmedabad
Answer: New Delhi
G20 Foreign Ministers Meeting (FMM) is scheduled to take place in physical format in New Delhi under
India’s presidency. The G20 Foreign Ministers Meeting (FMM) is one of the largest gatherings of foreign
ministers hosted by any G20 Presidency. The 9 guest countries of the meeting are Bangladesh, Egypt,
Mauritius, Netherlands, Nigeria, Oman, Singapore, Spain and the UAE.
34. ‘Arribada’, which was seen in the news, is the mass nesting of which species?
[A] Snake
[B] Frog
[C] Turtle
[D] Fish
Answer: Turtle
The mass nesting or ‘Arribada’ of Olive Ridley turtles happened in February this year – a month earlier
than the last year’s nesting. The cause for the early nesting is unknown, but experts suggest suitable
climatic and beach conditions such as the softness of the sand and more space on the beach could be
the reasons. Odisha imposed a ban on fishing activities on the beach to protect the turtles during this
month.
35. As per ‘India Philanthropy Report 2023’ contributions of Ultra HNIs to social sector declined by
5%, after excluding donations of which personality?
[A] Ratan Tata
[B] Azim Premji
[C] Shiv Nadar
[D] Adi Godrej
Answer: Azim Premji
The India Philanthropy Report 2023 was released by non-profit Dasra and consulting firm Bain &
Company. According to this report, the contributions by ultra-high net worth individuals (UHNIs) in India
to the social sector has declined by 5% in the financial year ending March 2022, when the donations
made by Wipro founder chairman Azim Premji are excluded.
36. Which country has announced the ‘Debt Forgiveness Plan’ to students and households?
[A] USA
[B] UK
[C] Turkey
[D] Ukraine
Answer: USA
The Debt Forgiveness Plan was announced the US Government in August last year. This plan vowed to
cancel 10,000 USD of student loan debt for individuals earning less than 125,000 USD or for households
earning less than $250,000 per annum. Under this plan, those who are receiving Federal Pell Grants will
be given an additional 10,000 USD in debt forgiven.
37. Ozempic, which was seen in the news, is used to treat which disease?
[A] Diabetes
[B] Covid
[C] Chronic Heart Disease
[D] Hyper tension
Answer: Diabetes
Ozempic, a medication used to treat type 2 diabetes, is facing global shortages due to its popularity and
its potential for weight loss. Ozempic is found to slow down the rate at which food leaves the stomach,
thereby reducing appetite. A research found that nearly three-quarters of users lost over 10% of their
body weight after taking in this drug.
38. Which institution released the ‘Mind the Gender Gap’ Report?
[A] SEBI
[B] CFA Institute
[C] Oxfam International
[D] Amnesty International
Answer: CFA Institute
The report titled ‘Mind the Gender Gap’ was released recently the CFA Institute. It is created based on
the data from BRSR (Business Responsibility and Sustainability Report) disclosures. The BRSR
framework was released in 2021 by SEBI as a set of sustainability disclosure mechanism for private
companies. According to the Mind the Gender Gap report, women’s participation rate in finance and
related sectors is low in India. Only 21.7 percent of women are employed in financial services
companies and only 15.9 percent are employed in key managerial positions.
39. Which institutions released the report titled ‘More than a billion reasons: The urgent need to
build universal social protection’?
[A] World Bank- ILO
[B] UNICEF- ILO
[C] UNESCO- ILO
[D] World Bank – UNICEF
Answer: UNICEF- ILO
A report titled “More than a billion reasons: The urgent need to build universal social protection” was
released recently by the International Labour Organization and UNICEF. It revealed that only 26.4% of
children between the ages of 0 and 15 are protected by social welfare programs. The report also found
that 1.77 billion children aged 0 to 18 years do not have access to child or family cash benefits.
40. Gurudongmar Lake, which was seen in the news, is located in which state/UT?
[A] Sikkim
[B] Assam
[C] West Bengal
[D] Maharashtra
Answer: Sikkim
The Gurudongmar lake is situated at an altitude of approximately 17,800 feet in Mangan district of
Sikkim. It is one of the highest lakes in India. Union Minister of Finance and Corporate Affairs Nirmala
Sitharaman visited Gurudongmar lake and interacted with army personnel. It is named after Guru
Padmasambhava – the founder of the Tibetan Buddhism.
41. Which state/UT is the host of ‘B2B Global Conference & Expo on Traditional Medicine’?
[A] Gujarat
[B] Assam
[C] Odisha
[D] Kerala
Answer: Assam
The first B2B Global Conference & Expo on Traditional Medicine under the Shanghai Cooperation
Organisation (SCO) will be hosted by Assam. The event which seeks to promote traditional medicines at
the global level. The event will be held in Guwahati.
42. World Bank has announced the extension of 2 loans of 500 million USD to India to support which
scheme?
[A] Swachh Bharat Mission
[B] Pradhan Mantri-Ayushman Bharat Health Infrastructure Mission
[C] Pradhan Mantri Gramin Sadak Yojana
[D] Pradhan Mantri Awas Yojana
Answer: Pradhan Mantri-Ayushman Bharat Health Infrastructure Mission
The World Bank has announced the extension of 2 complementary loan of 500 million USD each to India
to support the PM Ayushman Bharat Health Infrastructure Mission. The Mission was launched in 2021
with an aim to strengthen healthcare infrastructure across India. With a budget of Rs.64,180 crore, the
mission has three aspects: strengthening public health institutions, building an IT-enabled disease
surveillance system, and expanding research on infectious diseases.
43. Great Pyramid of Giza, which was seen in the news, is located in which country?
[A] South Africa
[B] USA
[C] Egypt
[D] Australia
Answer: Egypt
The Great Pyramid of Giza, the tomb of Pharaoh Khufu, is the largest pyramid in Egypt and the oldest of
the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World. Built over a period of approximately 27 years in the early 26th
century BC, it is located in the Pyramid Fields of Giza, Egypt. Scientists have discovered a hidden
passage inside the Great Pyramid of Giza, as part of the ScanPyramids project. This passage is 9 meters
in length and more than 2 meters in width.
44. Phyllurus fimbriatus, which was discovered recently on a Queensland Island, belongs to which
species?
[A] Snake
[B] Fish
[C] Gecko
[D] Turtle
Answer: Gecko
Phyllurus fimbriatus, a new species of gecko, has been discovered on an uninhabited Queensland Island.
The carnivorous reptile measures about 15 cm in length and has a leaf-shaped tail and a beaky face. The
lizard was named the Scawfell Island leaf-tailed gecko due to the fringe of spines around its tail. The
newly discovered gecko is found in the rainforest-covered and rockiest pockets of Scawfell.
45. As per the ‘Mental State of the World’ Report, which disease had a detrimental effect on mental
health?
[A] COVID-19
[B] Cancer
[C] Diabetes
[D] HIV
Answer: COVID-19
The third annual mental state of the world report was released recently by a non-profit called Sapien
Labs. The report is based on the survey of over 4 lakh participants across 64 countries. According to
this report, COVID-19 pandemic has detrimental effects on mental health and interpersonal
relationships. The score of mental health fell by 33 points on average over the two years of COVID-19
pandemic.
46. 'Dhara: An Ode to Indian Knowledge Systems’ is an initiative of which Union Ministry?
[B] Ministry of External Affairs
[C] Ministry of Education
[D] Ministry of Health and Family Welfare
Answer: Ministry of Culture
The Ministry of Culture's flagship initiative, "Dhara: An Ode to Indian Knowledge Systems," has
completed its first year. During this year, 10 successful conferences were organized on various themes
highlighting India's civilizational achievements. The next phase of Dhara will focus on metallurgical,
agricultural, and ancient economic traditions of India.
47. Which Ministry awards the ‘Swachh Sujal Shakti Samman 2023’?
[A] Ministry of Women
[D] Ministry of Labour and Employment
The Ministry of Jal Shakti is commemorating International Women’s Day by honoring women who have
contributed to various programs of the Ministry through the Swachh Sujal Shakti Samman 2023. The
award will recognize women for their exceptional contributions to the Swachh Bharat Mission - Grameen
(SBM-G), Jal Jeevan Mission (JJM), and National Water Mission (NWM) under various categories.
48. HUID Number, which was seen in the news, is associated with which element/product?
[A] Rice
[B] Cotton
[C] Gold
[D] Lithium
Answer: Gold
Hallmark Unique Identification (HUID) number is a unique 6-digit alphanumeric code consisting of
numbers and letters. It is stamped manually on a piece of jewellery to ensure purity and fitness of gold
via third party assurance to the customers. The Union Ministry of Consumer Affairs, Food and Public
Distribution announced that the sale of gold jewellery and gold artefacts without the HUID number is
prohibited in India from April 1, 2023.
49. Which institution has designed the ‘Advanced Towed Artillery Gun System (ATAGS)’?
[A] HAL
[B] DRDO
[C] BEL
[D] ISRO
Answer: DRDO
The Indian Army has proposed the acquisition of an indigenous Advanced Towed Artillery Gun System
(ATAGS) to fill critical capability gaps in high altitude regions The ATAGS has been designed by the
Defense Research and Development Organization (DRDO) to replace the current 155 mm artillery system
in service, the Bofors towed guns.
50. As per the Periodic Labour Force Survey (PLFS) report for 2021-22, what is the employment
fraction in the farm sector?
[A] 26.5 %
[B] 32.5 %
[C] 45.5 %
[D] 55.5 %
Answer: 45.5 %
The recently released annual Periodic Labour Force Survey (PLFS) report for 2021-22 shows that the
farm sector employs a significant proportion of the labor force in India, at 45.5%. Structural
transformation in economics is the shift in labor force from agriculture to high-productivity sectors like
manufacturing and modern services. It is expected to result in increased productivity and higher
incomes.
51. Which country has claimed to have discovered around 8.5 million metric tons of lithium ore?
[A] Australia
[B] Iran
[C] Israel
[D] UAE
Answer: Iran
Iran has claimed to have discovered a lithium deposit in the western province of Hamedan. It is found to
contain around 8.5 million metric tons of lithium ore. Lithium is a soft, silver-white metal belonging to
the alkali metal group of elements. It is highly reactive and flammable, and it is stored in mineral oil or
other liquids to prevent it from reacting with moisture or air. It is commonly used in rechargeable
batteries for electronic devices and EVs.
52. Polystoechotes punctate, a giant Jurassic-era insect, has been rediscovered in which country?
[A] China
[B] USA
[C] Japan
[D] India
Answer: USA
Polystoechotes punctate, which was thought to be extinct in the eastern United States, has been
recently found at the US state of Arkansas. It was rediscovered in 2012 after more than 5 decades. As
per the researchers, the giant Jurassic-era insect may also be found in remote parts of the Ozark
mountains.
53. What is the main contaminant present in the India-made cough syrups, which is said to have
caused deaths in Gambia?
[A] Diethylene glycol (DEG) and ethylene glycol (EG)
[B] Dextromethorphan (DXM)
[C] Promethazine
[D] Antihistamine
Answer: Diethylene glycol (DEG) and ethylene glycol (EG)
The Acute Kidney Injury (AKI) or Acute Renal Failure (ARF) is the sudden failure of kidney’s functioning
that occurs within a few hours or few days. An investigation led by the United States Center for Disease
Control and Prevention and Gambian scientists has linked the acute kidney injury (AKI) cluster among
children in The Gambia to Indian cough syrups contaminated with diethylene glycol (DEG) and ethylene
glycol (EG).
54. ‘One Nation, One Challan Initiative’ is associated with which state/UT?
[A] Karnataka
[B] Gujarat
[C] Haryana
[D] Uttarakhand
Answer: Gujarat
The One Nation, One Challan initiative aims to integrate all related agencies such as traffic police and
Regional Transport Offices (RTO) on a single platform for seamless collection of traffic fines and data
transfer. Recently, during a PIL hearing that was seeking the setting up of virtual traffic courts, the state
government of Gujarat told the High Court that it is already in the process of establishing these courts
under the ‘One Nation One Challan’ initiative.
55. What is Plasticosis, which was seen in the news recently?
[A] Food
[B] Disease
[C] Software
[D] Equipment
Answer: Disease
Scientists from Australia and the UK have discovered a new disease called "Plasticosis" in birds. This
disease is caused by the consumption of plastics. It leads to long-term inflammation and the formation
of scar tissue in the digestive system of birds. The study has found that plastic consumption can cause
serious damage to the digestive system of birds, making them vulnerable to parasites.
56. ‘Nasha Mukt Bharat Abhiyaan’ is an initiative launched by which Union Ministry?
[A] Ministry of Social Justice & Empowerment
[D] Ministry of Rural Development and Entrepreneurship
Answer: Ministry of Social Justice & Empowerment
The Ministry of Social Justice & Empowerment's flagship program, Nasha Mukt Bharat Abhiyaan
(NMBA), aims to raise awareness about substance abuse among youth in India. It has a particular focus
on higher education institutes, university campuses, schools, and community engagement. Recently, the
Department of Social Justice and Empowerment and Brahma Kumaris inked a Memorandum of
Understanding to make NMBA more effective and widespread.
57. Rijkmuseum is the national museum of which country?
[A] Australia
[B] Netherlands
[C] Ukraine
[D] Russia
Answer: Netherlands
The Rijksmuseum is the Netherlands’ national museum, which is dedicated to Dutch arts and history. It
is situated in Amsterdam in the Museum Square, close to the Van Gogh Museum. The Night Watch at
Rijkmuseum is a famous painting by Rembrandt – a Dutch Golden Age painter. Members belonging to
the climate activist group Extinction Rebellion protested close to the famous painting in Amsterdam to
oppose against the Rijkmuseum’s partnership with the airline KLM and bank ING.
58. Which institution has launched a special marketing campaign called ‘Millets Giveaway’?
[A] NABARD
[B] SFAC
[C] E-NAM
[D] TRIFED
Answer: SFAC
The Small Farmers’ Agri-Business Consortium, a society promoted by the Ministry of Agriculture and
Farmers Welfare, has launched a special marketing campaign called Millets Giveaway. The campaign is
aimed at promoting direct purchase from small and marginal farmer producer organisations (FPOs) to
support their livelihoods. The Millets Giveaway campaign encourages citizens to purchase millets
directly from FPOs through the ONDC’s My Store.
59. ‘Bahu Balli’, the world’s first 200-meter-long Bamboo Crash Barrier has been installed in which
state?
[A] West Bengal
[B] Maharashtra
[C] Assam
[D] Odisha
Answer: Maharashtra
The world's first 200-meter-long Bamboo Crash Barrier, named "Bahu Balli," has been installed on the
Vani-Warora Highway in Vidarbh, Maharashtra. It has also been accredited by the Indian Road Congress
and provides an eco-friendly alternative to steel barriers with higher recycling value. The ‘Bambusa
Balcoa’ bamboo is treated with creosote oil and coated with recycled High-Density Poly Ethylene
(HDPE).
60. BrahMos Missile has been developed by a partnership between Russia's NPO Mashinostroyeniya
and which organisation of India?
[A] ISRO
[B] DRDO
[C] HAL
[D] BHEL
Answer: DRDO
The BrahMos missile is a type of supersonic cruise missile that can be launched from submarines,
ships, airplanes, or land. It is currently the fastest supersonic missile in the world and was developed by
a partnership between India's Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) and Russia's
NPO Mashinostroyeniya, forming BrahMos Aerospace. Recently, Indian Navy successfully test fired the
ship-launched version of the BrahMos missile.
61. Which country has proposed to create ‘International Big Cat Alliance’?
[A] USA
[B] India
[C] Indonesia
[D] Japan
Answer: India
India has proposed the creation of a new global alliance called the International Big Cat Alliance (IBCA)
to protect seven major big cats, including tigers, lions, and cheetahs. The IBCA will be open to 97
countries and organizations interested in protecting these animals. India has committed to provide
funding of 100 million USD over 5 years to support the IBCA. The IBCA will share information about
protecting these animals. Its governance structure includes a General Assembly and a council.
62. A recent report has found that increasing global temperatures could result in more occurrences
of which phenomenon?
[A] Hot lightning strikes
[B] Thunderstorms
[C] Floods
[D] Earthquakes
Answer: Hot lightning strikes
A research paper titled 'Variation of lightning-ignited wildfire patterns under climate change' states that
increasing global temperatures could result in more occurrences of "hot lightning" strikes around the
world. The research team found that almost 90% of the 5,858 selected lightning-ignited fires in the US
could have been started by hot lightning strikes.
63. The inaugural edition of the Naval Commanders’ Conference-2023 is being organized aboard
which ship?
[A] INS Kattabomman
[B] INS Shivaji
[C] INS Vikrant
[D] INS Viraat
Answer: INS Vikrant
The INS Vikrant is an aircraft carrier currently in use by the Indian Navy. It is the first carrier to be built
indigenously in India, and was built by the Cochin Shipyard Limited in Kerala. The vessel is named after
India's inaugural aircraft carrier, the INS Vikrant (1961). The inaugural edition of the Naval Commanders’
Conference-2023 is being organized aboard INS Vikrant.
64. ‘Hola Mohalla’ is a famous festival celebrated in which religion?
[A] Jainism
[B] Sikhism
[C] Hinduism
[D] Islam
Answer: Sikhism
Hola Mohalla is a Sikh festival celebrated for three days in March, usually a day after the Hindu festival
of Holi. A fair is organized in Anandpur Sahib on Hola Mohalla. The festival concludes with a long
military-style procession near Takht Sri Keshgarh Sahib, one of the five seats of temporal authority of
the Sikhs.
65. Which Union Ministry is associated with ‘Endorsements Know-hows! Guidelines’?
[A] Ministry of Consumer Affairs
[B] Ministry of Agriculture and Farmers welfare
Answer: Ministry of Consumer Affairs
"Endorsements Know-hows!" is a set of guidelines released by the Department of Consumer Affairs,
under the Ministry of Consumer Affairs, Food and Public Distribution. The guidelines are intended for
celebrities, influencers, and virtual influencers who endorse products or services on social media
platforms. The main purpose of the guidelines is to ensure that endorsers do not deceive their
audiences and comply with the Consumer Protection Act.
66. FRINJEX-23 is the first-ever joint military exercise between India and which country?
[A] Israel
[B] France
[C] Ukraine
[D] Nepal
Answer: France
FRINJEX-23 is the first-ever joint military exercise between Indian Army and French Army. It is scheduled
to be held at Pangode Military Station in Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala. India is represented by Indian
Army troops based in Thiruvananthapuram and France is represented by the French 6th Light Armoured
Brigade.
67. Which city is the host of ‘5th ASEAN-India Business summit’ in 2023?
[A] New Delhi
[B] Dhaka
[C] Kuala Lumpur
[D] Singapore City
Answer: Kuala Lumpur
The 5th ASEAN-India Business Summit was held at the Berjaya Times Square Hotel in Kuala Lumpur this
year. The summit is part of the ASEAN-India Year of Friendship. It was organized with assistance from
the Indian Government, through the External Affairs Ministry’s Economic Diplomacy Division and
Malaysian Government’s International Trade and Industry Ministry.
68. Megha-Tropiques-1 (MT1) satellite was jointly developed by India and which country?
[A] Russia
[B] USA
[C] Israel
[D] France
Answer: France
The Indian Space Agency ISRO is conducting a controlled re-entry of a decommissioned Indo-French
satellite, Megha-Tropiques-1 (MT1), jointly developed to study tropical weather and climate. The satellite
was launched in 2011 and exceeded its intended operational lifespan until 2021. ISRO is using its
remaining onboard fuel to precisely maneuver the satellite for a controlled atmospheric re-entry,
predicted to splash down in the Pacific Ocean.
69. What is the name given to the final full moon of the winter season?
[A] Pink Moon
[B] White Moon
[C] Worm Moon
[D] Whiskey Moon
Answer: Worm Moon
The final full moon of the winter season, called the Worm Moon, was visible on March 6 and 7 in the year
2023. The name of this full moon is derived from the time it appears in the year when winter subsides in
the Northern hemisphere, leading to the earthworms emerging from the ground as the soil softens.
Tribes named each full moon after the weather events occurring during that time. March's full moon is
also referred to as the Sap Moon.
70. Which country has introduced a concept known as the "Kill Web" in response to the escalating
nuclear threat?
[A] USA
[B] India
[C] South Korea
[D] China
Answer: South Korea
The South Korean military has introduced a concept known as the "Kill Web" in response to the
escalating nuclear threat from North Korea. This concept is a key part of Military Innovations 4.0, which
seeks to utilize the latest AI technologies to ensure the country's army can win a war with minimal
casualties in the shortest possible time. It aims to employ a multi-layered integrated system that
incorporates cyber operations, electronic warfare, and other tactics.
71. ‘Keeladi Museum’ was inaugurated in which state?
[A] Tamil Nadu
[B] Karnataka
[C] Kerala
[D] Odisha
Answer: Tamil Nadu
The Keeladi museum was inaugurated by Tamil Nadu Chief Minister M.K. Stalin in Sivaganga district.
This museum showcases the life of ancient Tamils during the Sangam Age. It is built on a 2-acre land in
Keeladi at a cost of ₹18.43 crore. The museum features a variety of antiques, virtual reality experiences
of the excavations, and models of the ships of the Sangam Age. The museum houses over 15,000
unique artefacts, which reveal the existence of an urban civilization in Tamil Nadu during the Sangam
Age, contemporary to the urban life recorded in Gangetic plains.
72. Which institution launched the “Har Payment Digital” Mission?
[A] NITI Aayog
[B] NPCI
[C] RBI
[D] Finance Ministry
Answer: RBI
The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) has launched a new mission called "Har Payment Digital" as part of its
efforts to make every Indian a user of digital payments. The initiative was launched during the Digital
Payments Awareness Week and aims to reinforce the ease and convenience of digital payments, while
also onboarding new users.
73. Salhoutuonuo Kruse made history by becoming the first woman Cabinet minister of which state?
[A] Sikkim
[B] Nagaland
[C] Jharkhand
[D] Bihar
Answer: Nagaland
Nagaland’s first woman Minister Salhoutuonuo Kruse assumes office on Women’s Day eve.
Salhoutuonuo Kruse made history by becoming Nagaland’s first woman minister. The berth in the
Nagaland cabinet led by Neiphiu Rio came five days after she and Hekani Jakhalu were elected as the
first women MLAs of the State. Both represent the Nationalist Democratic Progressive Party (NDPP).
74. Which institution introduced the ‘Global Greenhouse Gas Monitoring Infrastructure’?
[A] World Bank
[B] WEF
[C] IMF
[D] WMO
Answer: WMO
The World Meteorological Organization (WMO) has introduced the Global Greenhouse Gas Monitoring
Infrastructure. It aims to provide standardized and real-time tracking of greenhouse gases. The new
platform integrates space-based and surface-based observing systems to improve the measurement of
planet-warming pollution and inform policy decisions.
75. Which regulator body released ‘Principle-based Framework for Cloud Adoption’ guidelines?
[A] RBI
[B] SEBI
[C] PFRDA
[D] IRDAI
Answer: SEBI
SEBI’s Principle-based Framework for Cloud Adoption is a set of guidelines to ensure safe usage of
cloud services by registered entities (REs) and cloud service providers (CSPs) in the securities industry.
It provides instructions on governance, risk, and compliance, choosing CSPs, data ownership and
localization, due diligence by REs, security controls, legal and regulatory obligations, and vendor lock-in
risks.
76. The ‘Medium Range Surface-to-Air Missile (MRSAM)’ is produced at which organisation?
[A] BHEL
[B] HAL
[C] BDL
[D] SAIL
Answer: BDL
The Indian Navy conducted a successful test-firing of a Medium Range Surface-to-Air Missile (MRSAM)
from INS Visakhapatnam frontline warship. The MRSAM has been jointly developed by the Defence
Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) and the Institute of Actuaries of India (IAI) and
produced at Bharat Dynamics Limited (BDL).
77. Which term refers to areas situated beyond 200 nautical miles from coastal countries' exclusive
economic zones?
[A] Ultra-nautical Seas
[B] High Seas
[C] Forced Seas
[D] Magical Seas
Answer: High Seas
The High seas are areas situated beyond 200 nautical miles from coastal countries' exclusive economic
zones. They are facing various threats such as overfishing, illegal fishing, mining, pollution, habitat loss,
and climate change. After almost two decades of negotiations, countries have reached an agreement on
‘High Seas treaty’ to protect and sustainably use marine biodiversity beyond national boundaries in the
high seas.
78. ‘Shab e-Barat’ is a famous event observed in which religion?
[A] Islam
[B] Sikhism
[C] Jainism
[D] Buddhism
Answer: Islam
Shab-e-Barat, also known as the Night of Forgiveness, is a significant Islamic event observed every year
on the 15th of the Islamic month of Shaban. It is celebrated throughout South Asia, Central Asia, and
Turkey. Shab-e-Barat is believed to be a holy night when Allah is more forgiving, and sincere prayers can
wash away sins. The night is also used to pray for departed and ill family members and seek mercy.
79. Terran-1, which was seen in the news recently, is the world’s first?
[A] 3D-printed rocket
[B] Bamboo crash barrier
[C] Spacecraft to land on a comet
[D] First applications satellite
Answer: 3D-printed rocket
Relativity Space, a startup company, is set to make history with the launch of Terran 1, the world's first
3D-printed rocket. The launch is part of the "Good Luck, Have Fun" (GLHF) mission. Terran 1 will be the
largest 3D-printed object to attempt an orbital flight. The company's first attempt was scrubbed at the
last minute, due to a temperature issue with the rocket's upper stage.
80. Which Indian city is to host Khajuraho ‘Re(ad)dress: Return of Treasures’ Exhibition’?
[A] Pune
[B] Varanasi
[C] New Delhi
[D] Gandhi Nagar
Answer: New Delhi
The "Re(ad)dress: Return of Treasures" Exhibition, which features 26 repatriated Indian antiquities, will
be displayed in the national capital. This aims to raise awareness about the prevention of illicit
trafficking of antiquities. The exhibition has been set up at the Khajuraho G20 culture group meeting.
The exhibition includes the 12th century Dancing Ganesha, and the Yaksha, Amin Pillar from 2nd century
B.C.
81. ‘TROPEX 2023’ is a major Operational level exercise conducted by which country?
[A] India
[B] Australia
[C] UK
[D] USA
Answer: India
Indian Navy’s major Operational level exercise TROPEX 2023 was recently conducted across the Indian
Ocean Region culminated in the Arabian Sea. The exercise recently culminated this week in the Arabian
Sea. The overall exercise construct included Coastal Defence exercise Sea Vigil and the Amphibious
Exercise AMPHEX. These exercises also witnessed significant participation from the Indian Army, the
Indian Air Force, and the Coast Guard.
82. Centre has recently directed NAFED, NCCF for immediate intervention in market for purchase
of which product?
[A] Potato
[B] Red onion
[C] Cotton
[D] Jute
Answer: Red onion
The Centre directs NAFED and National Consumers Cooperative Federation of India Limited (NCCF) to
immediately intervene in the market for the purchase of Red Onion (Kharif). The Price Stabilization Fund
has been set up for the procurement and storage of onion as a buffer to keep the supply chain smooth
during the lean seasons.
83. Which country has opened military service to women for the first time in 25 years?
[A] Sri Lanka
[B] Colombia
[C] UK
[D] Japan
Answer: Colombia
Colombia has opened military service to women for the first time in 25 years. A cohort of 1,296 women
have been enlisted in Colombia’s Army in the month of February. Colombia has long had compulsory
military service for men ages 18 to 24. The army relies heavily on the young recruits to staff bases,
protect infrastructure, and carry out administrative tasks, while its professional soldiers confront drug
trafficking gangs and rebel groups.
84. As a part of cricket diplomacy, Indian Prime Minister watched the Border Gavaskar Tournament
with his counterpart of which country?
[A] Australia
[B] USA
[C] Japan
[D] France
Answer: Australia
Australian Prime Minister Anthony Albanese arrived on a two-day visit to Gujarat. Mr. Antony Albanese
visited Sabarmati Ashram in Ahmedabad and paid tribute to father of the nation Mahatma Gandhi. Prime
Minister Narendra Modi and Mr. Albanese watched the first day of the fourth test match of Border
Gavaskar trophy between the two countries at Narendra Modi stadium in Ahmedabad.
85. Which state set a Guinness World Records for the highest number of essays written about a
single person?
[A] Assam
[B] Gujarat
[C] West Bengal
[D] Jharkhand
Answer: Assam
Assam created a Guinness World Record for the highest number of essays written about a single person.
Chief Minister Himanta Biswa Sarma received a Guinness certificate for almost 43 lakh essays on Ahom
general Lachit Borphukan on his 400th birth anniversary.
86. Which Union Ministry announced an exclusive women’s portal for research grants and funds?
[B] Ministry of Education
[C] Ministry of Skill Development and Entrepreneurship
To mark the International Women's Day, Ministry of Science and Technology announced an exclusive
women’s portal for research grants and funds. The CSIR council has decided to start exclusive Research
Grants for Women Scientists under CSIR-ASPIRE and an exclusive portal in this regard will be available
from April 1, 2023
87. India hosted a ‘Commercial Dialogue and CEO Forum’ with which country?
[A] USA
[B] UK
[C] Australia
[D] Germany
Answer: USA
India – US Commercial Dialogue and CEO Forum was held in New Delhi. During the meeting, the Minister
and the Secretary acknowledged that the bilateral goods and services trade has almost doubled since
2014. India and US also agree to launch Strategic Trade Dialogue, which will be led by Foreign Secretary
of India and Under Secretary, Bureau of Industry and Security in US Department of Commerce.
88. ‘Ram Chandra Paudel’ has been elected as the new President of which country?
[A] Myanmar
[B] Nepal
[C] Singapore
[D] Thailand
Answer: Nepal
Nepali Congress' Senior leader Ram Chandra Paudel has been elected the new President of Nepal. In the
voting which took place recently, Poudel was elected to the post with 33,802 votes. The President is
elected by an Electoral College consisting of the members of the Federal Parliament (House of
Representatives and the National Assembly) and the Provincial Assembly.
89. Which city is the host of the ‘World Para Athletics Grand Prix’ in 2023?
[A] New Delhi
[B] Colombo
[C] Dubai
[D] Dhaka
Answer: Dubai
Ekta Bhyan qualified for the World Para athletics after claiming bronze in discus throw in Dubai World
para-athletics Grand Prix. The Indian team returned home with seven medals from the Dubai World Para
Athletics Grand Prix. The Indian contingent, which had several youngsters making their international
debut in Dubai, won four silver and three bronze medals.
90. Sousa chinensis, which was seen in the news recently, belongs to which species?
[A] Snake
[B] Dolphin
[C] Spider
[D] Turtle
Answer: Dolphin
The Indo-Pacific humpback dolphin (Sousa chinensis) is a species of humpback dolphin that lives in the
coastal waters of the eastern Indian and western Pacific Oceans. It is some-times known as the Chinese
white dolphin in some regions. A group of Indo-Pacific humpback dolphins was spotted recently off the
coast of Injambakkam. Over 30 to 40 of these dolphins were found 500 meters away from the coast.
Each dolphin had a unique coloration of pink and grey.
91. Which institution along with the UN Women launched a new programme called ‘FinEMPOWER’?
[A] RBI
[B] BSE
[C] SEBI
[D] SBI
Answer: BSE
BSE and UN Women India launched a new programme, 'FinEMPOWER', at the Bombay Stock Exchange
(BSE). It is a year-long joint capacity-building programme between BSE and UN Women to empower
women towards financial security.
92. NISAR Mission is a collaborative project between ISRO and which space agency?
[A] JAXA
[B] NASA
[C] ESA
[D] CNA
Answer: NASA
NISAR (NASA-ISRO Synthetic Aperture Radar) Mission is a collaborative project between NASA and
ISRO. It is aimed at building and launching an Earth observation satellite equipped with a dual-frequency
synthetic aperture radar. The satellite will be used to remotely sense natural phenomena on Earth, such
as the Antarctic cryosphere. The US Air Force recently handed over the NISAR satellite to the Indian
Space Research Organization (ISRO).
93. As per NEP, higher educational institutes to obtain the highest level of NAAC accreditation
within how many years?
[A] 10
[B] 15
[C] 20
[D] 25
Answer: 15
The National Assessment and Accreditation Council (NAAC), set up in 1994, is responsible for
evaluating the quality of higher education institutions in India. While undergoing NAAC's assessment is
not mandatory, the National Education Policy aims to get all higher educational institutes to obtain the
highest level of accreditation within the next 15 years. As of January 31, 2023, only a small fraction of
universities and colleges have been NAAC-accredited.
94. Which state’s Governor returned the Prohibition of Online Gambling Bill passed by the state
cabinet?
[A] Kerala
[B] Tamil Nadu
[C] West Bengal
[D] Punjab
Answer: Tamil Nadu
Governor R.N. Ravi returned to the State government the Tamil Nadu Prohibition of Online Gambling and
Regulation of Online Games Bill, passed by the Assembly. It was cited that the House did not have
“legislative competence” to frame it. The state Cabinet has decided to table the Bill again, which intends
to ban online gambling in Tamil Nadu. As per Article 200, if a Bill is passed by the House a second time,
with or without any amendments, and presented to the Governor for assent, the Governor shall not
withhold assent.
95. Which country hosted the third session of the National Platform for Disaster Risk Reduction
(NPDRR)?
[A] Sri Lanka
[B] Nepal
[C] India
[D] USA
Answer: India
India hosted the third session of the National Platform for Disaster Risk Reduction (NPDRR) at New
Delhi. Over 1200 subject experts, practitioners, academicians and delegates deliberated upon various
cross cutting issues on disaster risk reduction based on the 10-point agenda on Disaster Risk Reduction
given by Prime Minister Narendra Modi and Sendai Framework.
96. The Prevention of Money Laundering Act was recently expanded to include which products?
[A] Virtual digital assets
[B] Real Estate
[C] Jewellery
[D] Electronics
Answer: Virtual digital assets
The Prevention of Money Laundering Act, 2002 was enacted by the Indian Parliament to prevent money
laundering. The Indian Government has expanded the Prevention of Money-laundering Act (PMLA) to
include transactions involving the exchange, transfer and safekeeping of virtual digital assets.
97. NASA’s Curiosity Rover recently captured the crepuscular rays on which planet?
[A] Earth
[B] Mars
[C] Jupiter
[D] Venus
Answer: Mars
NASA’s Curiosity Rover recently captured the crepuscular rays on Mars for the first time. The rover
captured the view when the sun illuminated the cumulous clouds. When the atmosphere contains dry
particles like dust and smoke, light from the Sun rising or setting can scatter, resulting in the formation
of sunbeams known as crepuscular rays. These rays pass through openings in clouds or between
objects.
98. ‘Atmospheric Rivers’ are expected to bring heavy rain, flooding, and heavy snowfall in which
country?
[A] Australia
[B] USA
[C] Canada
[D] UK
Answer: USA
Atmospheric river is a narrow and elongated region in the atmosphere that carries a substantial amount
of water vapor outside the tropics. It is also known as tropical plume, tropical connection, moisture
plume, water vapour surge, and cloud band. Atmospheric rivers can be thousands of kilometers long and
transport water vapor equivalent to the average flow of water at the mouth of the Mississippi River.
California is currently bracing for the arrival of atmospheric rivers, which are expected to bring heavy
rain, flooding, and heavy snowfall.
99. As per a recent report economic, social, and environmental factors like climate change are the
primary reasons for which process?
[A] Poverty
[B] Migration
[C] Urbanization
[D] Pollution
Answer: Migration
According to a report titled "Everyday Mobility and Changing Livelihood Trajectories: Implications for
Vulnerability and Adaptation in Dryland Regions," short-distance migration accounts for the most
significant proportion of global migratory movements. The report states that economic, social, and
environmental factors like climate change are the primary reasons behind short-distance relocation in
most migratory movements. The study focused on inhabitants of drylands in India and parts of Africa
like Ghana, Kenya and Namibia.
100. Scientists from which country developed a new conductive polymer coating called HOS-PFM?
[A] India
[B] USA
[C] China
[D] Japan
Answer: USA
Scientists at Berkeley Lab, USA have developed a new conductive polymer coating called HOS-PFM that
could potentially enable longer-lasting and more powerful lithium-ion batteries for electric cars. The
coating is designed to conduct both electrons and ions simultaneously, leading to increased battery
stability, high charge/discharge rates and longer battery life.
101. Karenia brevis, which causes Red tide, is a?
[A] Fish
[B] Dolphin
[C] Algae
[D] Fungi
Answer: Algae
Red tide is caused by a toxic algae species known as Karenia brevis. It occurs when the algae multiply in
large numbers and form blooms, resulting in the water turning reddish-brown. The algae produce the
brevetoxins, which is fatal for aquatic life and capable of making humans sick. It was responsible for the
deaths of over 2,000 tonnes of marine life between 2017 and 2018. Red tide has recently occurred in the
coast of Florida.
102. Odin is the god of poetry, wisdom, magic and death, associated with which mythology?
[A] Egyptian mythology
[B] Norse mythology
[C] Georgian mythology
[D] Chinese mythology
Answer: Norse mythology
Odin is the god of poetry, wisdom, divination, magic and death in the Norse mythology. He is believed to
be the king of Asgard. Scientists from Scandinavia have found the oldest known reference to Odin in an
inscription on a gold disc discovered in western Denmark. The discovery represents the earliest solid
evidence of Odin being worshipped, at least 150 years earlier than the previous oldest known reference.
103. A recent study using ‘Semi-supervised Machine Learning’ found that over 10 million older
adults in India may have which disease?
[A] Dementia
[B] Alzheimer's disease
[C] Parkinson's disease
[D] Epilepsy
Answer: Dementia
Semi-supervised machine learning algorithm uses both labeled and unlabeled data to train a model.
Semi-supervised learning is often used in cases where obtaining labeled data is expensive or time-
consuming. Using a semi-supervised machine learning algorithm, scientists have found that more than
10 million older adults aging 60 years and above in India may have dementia. The prevalence rate of
dementia in older adults in India is found to be 8.44 percent.
104. India launched the ‘Education qualification recognition mechanism’ with which country?
[A] UK
[B] Australia
[C] Germany
[D] Italy
Answer: Australia
The ‘Australia-India education qualification recognition mechanism’ is a newly launched bilateral
arrangement that allows degrees obtained in Australia to be recognised in India and vice versa. It covers
online curses as well. It was finalized recently by the education ministers of India and Australia.
However, professional registrations of engineering, medicine, and law graduates will remain outside the
ambit of this agreement.
105. Which city hosted the Meeting of the Chief Justices of the Supreme Courts of the SCO?
[A] Mumbai
[B] New Delhi
[C] Ahmedabad
[D] Chennai
Answer: New Delhi
The 18th meeting of the Chief Justices of the Supreme Courts of the member states of the Shanghai
Cooperation Organisation (SCO) was held in New Delhi, India. The first meeting was held in 2006 in
Shanghai. The last edition was held in Dushanbe. The 18th meeting involved interactions between the
Chief Justices from member or observer states and representatives from the SCO Secretariat and SCO
RATS (Regional Anti-Terrorist Structure).
106. Torino Scale, which was seen in the news, is associated with which field?
[A] Poverty
[B] Space Science
[C] Earth quake
[D] Cryptocurrency
Answer: Space Science
The Torino Scale is a system used to rate how dangerous it would be if a space rock, like an asteroid or
comet, hit Earth. Currently, the 2023 DW is the only asteroid that has a rating of 1 on the Torino Scale
and all others have 0 ratings. This asteroid’s size is equivalent to that of an Olympic swimming pool.
According to the ESA, there is one in 625 chance that it would hit the Earth on February 14, 2046.
107. ‘Safe Harbour Principle’ which was seen in the news, is associated with which act?
[A] The Major Port Authorities Act, 2021
[B] Information Technology Act, 2000
[C] Merchant Shipping Act 1958
[D] Water (Prevention & Control of Pollution) Act, 1974
Answer: Information Technology Act, 2000
The safe harbour principle of the IT Act, 2000 relieves the internet intermediaries from responsibility for
third-party content on their platforms. This provision ensures that social media platforms are not liable
for posts published by users. The newly introduced Digital India Act, 2023, which seeks to replace the IT
Act, has proposed the revision of the safe harbour clause. The legislation seeks to make social media
sites accountable for user-generated contents.
108. IBSA Forum, which was seen in the news, is a trilateral initiative established between which
countries?
[A] Indonesia, Brazil, and South Africa
[B] India, Brazil, and South Africa
[C] Israel, Brazil, and South Africa
[D] India, Bangladesh, and South Africa
Answer: India, Brazil, and South Africa
The IBSA Forum is a trilateral initiative established between India, Brazil, and South Africa to promote
cooperation and exchange among developing countries in the global south. It was officially established
when the foreign ministers of the three countries met in Brasilia in 2003 and released the Brasilia
Declaration. Its purpose is to address societal tensions exacerbated by digitalisation and promote a
multilateral approach to digital governance.
109. Indian Army recently hoisted the Iconic National Flag in which state/UT?
[A] Punjab
[B] Sikkim
[C] Kerala
Recently, the Indian Army collaborated with local authorities to hoist the Iconic National Flag, the tallest
national flag, in the Doda district of Jammu and Kashmir. The tricolor is hoisted on a 100 feet high pole.
The Doda district, which was once a hotbed for terrorism, has witnessed a positive shift in recent years,
with locals working closely with the authorities to maintain peace and promote development.
110. Which state passed the ‘Protection of Drinking Water Catchment Areas Bill, 2023’?
[A] Bihar
[B] West Bengal
[D] Odisha
The Arunachal Pradesh Protection of Drinking Water Catchment Areas Bill, 2023 was recently passed via
voice vote by the state assembly. It aims to protect drinking water catchment areas to preserve drinking
water sources and to make provisions for the same. The bill aims to activate community participation in
governance, thus empowering individuals at the lowest level.
111. Which state has launched ‘M-sand policy 2023’ to prevent damage to river ecosystems?
[A] Kerala
[B] Tamil Nadu
[C] Punjab
[D] Rajasthan
Answer: Tamil Nadu
The government of Tamil Nadu has introduced the M-sand policy 2023 to prevent damage to river
ecosystems and ensure zero waste quarrying in the State. This policy aims to promote the use of M-
sand or crushed sand manufacturing units in compliance with relevant statutes, rules, and regulations,
and to formalize the sector.
112. Which institution recently released a report on Improving Economic Viability of Gaushalas?
[B] NITI Aayog
[C] NABARD
[D] NAFED
Answer: NITI Aayog
A report titled "Production and Promotion of Organic and Bio Fertilisers with Special Focus on Improving
Economic Viability of Gaushalas" was released recently by a NITI Aayog task force. It was led by the NITI
Aayog member Ramesh Chand. According to this report, India's soil is experiencing a depletion of
organic matter, which may lead to sustainability challenges if not addressed.
113. The CISF Raising Day Event 2023 was held in which state, first time outside the National
Capital?
[A] Sikkim
[B] Assam
[C] Telangana
[D] Goa
Answer: Telangana
CISF Raising Day is celebrated annually on March 10th to recognize the contributions and achievements
of the Central Industrial Security Force (CISF). Established in 1969 with three battalions and 2,800
personnel, the CISF has grown to become one of the largest security forces in India with over 165,000
personnel. The 2023 CISF Raising Day event was held in Hyderabad. This is the first time that it is
conducted outside the National Capital.
114. ‘MIDH’ Scheme is associated with which field?
[A] Culture
[B] Horticulture
[C] Finance
[D] Research
Answer: Horticulture
The Mission for Integrated Development of Horticulture (MIDH) is centrally sponsored scheme aimed at
promoting the comprehensive development of the horticulture sector in India. Under this scheme, the
central government contributes 60% of the total outlay for developmental programs in all states except
those in the North East and Himalayas, where it contributes 90%. Till date, 49 Centers of Excellence
(CoEs) have been established under this mission in various states via bilateral cooperation or research
institutes.
115. Union Ministry of Defence has entered a contract with which institution for purchase of six
Dornier-228 aircraft?
[A] BHEL
[B] HAL
[C] DRDO
[D] BEL
Answer: HAL
The Union Ministry of Defence has entered into a contract with Hindustan Aeronautics Limited for the
purchase of six Dornier-228 aircraft. They are procured at the cost of Rs.667 crore. The procurement will
boost the operational capability of the IAF in remote areas. The Dornier-228 aircraft will be used by the
Indian Air Force (IAF) for communication and transport purposes.
116. Madhav National Park, which was seen in the news, is in which state/UT?
[A] Tamil Nadu
[B] Madhya Pradesh
[C] Gujarat
[D] Kerala
Madhav National Park is among the oldest national parks in Madhya Pradesh. It forms a major
connection between Madhya Pradesh’s Panna Tiger Reserve and Rajasthan’s Ranthambore Tiger
Reserve. To re-establish the tiger population, Madhya Pradesh Forest Department has built three
enclosures to house five translocated tigers from other reserves. Recently, a male and female tiger were
released into the specially constructed enclosures by government officials.
117. Which country hosted the 146th Assembly of the Inter-Parliamentary Union (IPU)?
[A] India
[B] Bahrain
[C] UAE
[D] USA
Answer: Bahrain
The 146th Assembly of the IPU was held in Manama, Bahrain in March 2023. India’s Lok Sabha Speaker
Om Birla arrived in Bahrain's capital Manama, leading an Indian Parliamentary delegation, to attend the
Assembly. The Indian delegation will participate in the Asia Pacific Group meeting of the Inter-
Parliamentary Union.
118. Which state/UT hosted the ‘Divya Kala Mela’ fair?
[A] Gujarat
[B] Madhya Pradesh
[C] Bihar
In Madhya Pradesh, Governor Mangubhai Patel inaugurated the third Divya Kala Mela at Bhopal. The 10-
day fair was held to enable Divyangjan to become entrepreneurs and artisans. The four finance
corporations under the Social Justice and Empowerment ministry, NHFDC, through various channel
partners such as NBCFDC, NSFDC, and NSKDFC, provide financial assistance to artisans and other
skilled beneficiaries through term loan schemes and microfinance schemes.
119. Which is the first Indian documentary to win an Oscar award?
[A] Stranger at the Gate
[B] How do you Measure a Year?
[C] The Elephant Whisperers
[D] All that Breathes
Answer: The Elephant Whisperers
India won an Oscar for The Elephant Whisperers which won in the Best Documentary Short film category.
The documentary, which tells the story of a couple who care for an injured baby elephant after it gets
separated from its herd, is the first Indian document to win in this category. The song Naatu Naatu from
the Telugu-language film RRR also became the first Indian film song to win an Oscar.
120. Which state/UT hosted the ‘Supreme Audit Institutions-20 (SAI-20) Engagement Group’
meeting?
[A] New Delhi
[B] Assam
[C] West Bengal
[D] Odisha
Answer: Assam
Comptroller and Auditor General of India, Girish Chandra Murmu chaired the ‘Supreme Audit
Institutions-20 (SAI-20) Engagement Group’ meeting. It was held in Guwahati, Assam. The delegates
from the SAI20 member broadly agreed to the Zero draft of the Communique and provided their thoughts
and suggestions to bring out an inclusive, decisive, and action-oriented Communique for the SAI20
summit scheduled to be held in Goa.
120 MCQs
1. Li Qiang has been named as the next Premier of which country?

[A] China
[B] Japan
[C] South Korea
[D] North Korea
Answer: China
China named Li Qiang as the country's next premier. Li, the close confidant of top leader Xi Jinping, was
nominated by Xi and appointed to the position at the session of National People's Congress, China's
ceremonial parliament. The appointment came a day after Xi Jinping secured a norms-breaking third
five-year term as state leader.
2. Silicon Valley Bank, which was shut down recently, is based in which country?
[A] Russia
[B] Ukraine
[C] USA
[D] UK
Answer: USA
The US regulators have shut down Silicon Valley Bank (SVB) and taken control of its customer deposits
in the largest failure of a US bank since 2008. The firm, which was a key tech lender, was scrambling to
raise money to plug a loss from the sale of assets affected by higher interest rates. Silicon Valley Bank
faced inadequate liquidity and insolvency.
3. Who is the first woman in India to receive the International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry
(IUPAC) award?
[A] Jyotirmayee Mohanty
[B] Ritu Karidhal
[C] Tessy Thomas
[D] Minal Rohit
Answer: Jyotirmayee Mohanty
The International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry (IUPAC) is a global federation consisting of
National Adhering Organizations. Jyotirmayee Mohanty, a scientist at the Bhabha Atomic Research
Centre, Mumbai, is the first woman in India to receive the IUPAC award. She received the IUPAC 2023
Distinguished Women in Chemistry or Chemical Engineering in recognition of her works in the field of
chemistry.
4. National Film Heritage Mission was created by which Union Ministry?
[A] Ministry of Information and Broadcasting
[B] Ministry of Communication
[C] Ministry of Commerce and Industry
The National Film Heritage Mission (NFHM) was created by the Indian Government's Ministry of
Information and Broadcasting to save and protect films and related materials in India. The mission aims
to preserve and digitize Indian films for the next hundred years. As part of this mission, three major
projects are ongoing: digitization, conservation, and restoration of films. So far, over 1,200 films have
been digitized in high quality, and over 1,400 celluloid reels were conserved.
5. Dusky tetraka, which was seen in the news, is a?
[A] Robot
[B] Bird
[C] Satellite
[D] Malware
Answer: Bird
The dusky tetraka is a rare bird that lives in the forests of Madagascar. It was last seen in 1999, and it is
one of the top 10 most wanted species by the Search for Lost Birds. The species was discovered
recently in two remote locations. It has a dark olive-green plumage with a pale yellowish throat and a
ring around the eye. It is endemic to Madagascar’s subtropical and tropical moist lowland forests. It is
threatened due to the destruction of its natural habitat.
6. As per the recent MoSPI data, what is India’s retail inflation recorded in February 2023?
[A] 7.44 %
[B] 6.44 %
[C] 5.44 %
[D] 4.44 %
Answer: 6.44 %
India’s retail inflation has been recorded at 6.44% in February 2023 from January's three-month high of
6.52 per cent. This was according to the data released by the Ministry of Statistics and Programme
Implementation (MoSPI). However, the inflation print stayed above the Reserve Bank of India's (RBI)
upper tolerance level of 6 per cent for second straight month.
7. Which company was awarded the ‘Bengaluru-Mysuru expressway’ project?
[A] Dilip Buildcon
[B] Larsen and Toubro
[C] Shapoorji Pallonji Group
[D] GMR Group
Answer: Dilip Buildcon
The Bengaluru-Mysuru expressway project aims to reduce travel time between the two cities by
constructing a six-lane road that is 10 metres wide. Prime Minister Modi recently inaugurated the
Bengaluru-Mysuru expressway. It was developed at the cost of Rs 8,480 crore by the Union Ministry of
Road Transport and Highway. The project was awarded to Dilip Buildcon. The 119 km-long expressway
is expected to boost economic activity in the region.
8. India recently held a Business Forum 'Cooperation for Development and Growth' with which
country?
[A] Russia
[B] USA
[C] UK
[D] Germany
Answer: Russia
The India-Russia Business Forum 'Cooperation for Development and Growth' will take place in New Delhi,
as part of the St. Petersburg International Economic Forum’s foreign events segment. The aim is to
explore new areas of economic cooperation, such as IT, construction, and mechanical engineering. The
forum seeks to create high-tech alliances in various fields, such as cybersecurity, manufacturing, smart
cities, transport, logistics, and healthcare.
9. Which state government has tabled the ‘Right to Healthcare Bill’?
[A] Tamil Nadu
[B] Kerala
[C] Gujarat
[D] Rajasthan
Answer: Rajasthan
The Rajasthan state government has tabled the Right to Healthcare Bill recently. The purpose of this
legislation is to provide free and affordable medical services in public and private hospitals, clinics and
laboratories. The bill also requires the government to strengthen the public healthcare system and
establish grievance redressal mechanisms. The bill provides 20 rights to state residents, including the
right to informed consent and to seek medical information.
10. Siler niser, which was seen in the news, belongs which species?
[A] Turtle
[B] Spider
[C] Snake
[D] Gecko
Answer: Spider
A new species of spider, named Siler Niser, has been found on the National Institute of Science
Education and Research (NISER) Bhubaneswar campus. Siler Niser was found during a monitoring
project aimed at studying the spider diversity on the campus. This discovery highlights the importance
of grasslands as habitats for different organisms and emphasizes the significance of studying open
habitats.
11. Which state/UT is the host of ‘International Day of Yoga’ main event in India?
[A] New Delhi
[B] Gujarat
[C] Uttar Pradesh
[D] Assam
Answer: New Delhi
Yoga Mahotsav 2023 marks the start of the 100-day countdown of the 9th International Yoga Day. It is a
three-day event that will be organized in New Delhi. The International Day of Yoga was first proposed by
Prime Minister Narendra Modi in 2014 and was later adopted by the United Nations General Assembly in
2015. The day is celebrated globally to raise awareness about the benefits of yoga and to promote its
practice as a means of improving physical and mental well-being.
12. Which institution launched ‘ATL Sarthi’, a comprehensive self-monitoring framework?
[A] RBI
[B] SEBI
[C] NITI Aayog
[D] BSE
Answer: NITI Aayog
Atal Innovation Mission (AIM) – NITI Aayog launched ATL Sarthi, a comprehensive self-monitoring
framework to strengthen the ecosystem of Atal Tinkering Labs (ATL). As of date, AIM has funded 10,000
schools to establish Atal Tinkering Labs (ATLs). The initiative has four pillars ensuring the performance
enhancement of ATLs through regular process improvements like a self-reporting dashboard known as
‘MyATL Dashboard’.
13. What is the Wholesale Price Index (WPI)-based inflation in India in February 2023?
[A] 7.85 %
[B] 6.85 %
[C] 5.85 %
[D] 3.85 %
Answer: 3.85 %
The Wholesale Price Index (WPI)-based inflation declined to a 25-month low of 3.85 per cent in February
2023. This is the ninth straight month of decline in WPI-based inflation. As per the government data, the
decline is due to the easing prices of manufactured items and fuel and power. The Reserve Bank of India
(RBI) had hiked key interest rate by 25 basis points to 6.50 per cent, saying core inflation still remains
sticky.
14. The pilot trial of MD15 buses and Prototype launch of M100 (100% Methanol) was launched in
which city?
[A] Chennai
[B] Bengaluru
[C] Hyderabad
[D] Pune
Answer: Bengaluru
Nitin Gadkari, Minister of Road Transport and Highways, Government of India, unveiled the pilot trial of
MD15 buses and Prototype launch of M100 (100% Methanol). MD15 stands for diesel with 15 percent
methanol buses. The project was carried out in partnership with BMTC, NITI Aayog, Indian Oil
Corporation (IOC) and Ashok Leyland.
15. As per Census 2011, the percentage share of population in which state in the age-group of 15 to
59 is 64% in comparison to 60.3% at all India level?
[A] Kerala
[B] Punjab
[C] Sikkim
[D] Telangana
Answer: Punjab
In 2022, emigration clearances were issued to 3,73,434 Indians, of which 10,654 were from Punjab, as
per the recent data provided to the Lok Sabha. The percentage share of population in Punjab in the age-
group of 15 to 59 is 64% in comparison to 60.3% at all India level as per census 2011.
16. Which state moved the Supreme Court against Governor for refusing to act on several Bills
passed by the State legislature?
[A] Tamil Nadu
[B] Telangana
[C] Kerala
[D] Punjab
Answer: Telangana
A petition was filed by Telangana Government against Governor Tamilisai Soundararajan for creating a
“constitutional impasse” by refusing to act on several Bills passed by the State legislature. The Chief
Justice of India D Y Chandrachud agreed to urgently hear the petition. Telangana urged the court to
“declare that the inaction, omission and failure to comply with the constitutional mandate qua the
assent of the Bills by the Governor is highly irregular, illegal”.
17. Which country has unveiled plans to buy up to five U.S. nuclear-powered submarines?
[A] France
[B] India
[C] Australia
[D] Ukraine
Answer: Australia
Australia has unveiled plans to buy up to five U.S. nuclear-powered submarines, then build a new model
with U.S. and British technology under an ambitious plan. The announcement came at an event at
California naval base where U.S. President Joe Biden hosted Australian Prime Minister Anthony
Albanese and British Prime Minister Rishi Sunak. Albanese called it the biggest single investment in
Australia’s defence capability in all its history.
18. The United States recognises the McMahon Line as the international boundary between China
and which state/UT?
[A] Sikkim
[C] Assam
[D] West Bengal
The United States recognises the McMahon Line as the international boundary between China and
Arunachal Pradesh, according to a bipartisan Senate resolution which sees Arunachal Pradesh as an
integral part of India. The bipartisan Senators' resolution condemns additional China's provocations,
including the People's Republic of China's use of military force to change the status quo along the Line
of Actual Control.
19. Which country unveiled its first portable attack drone 'Kamikaze'?
[A] Israel
[B] Ukraine
[C] Taiwan
[D] Australia
Answer: Taiwan
Taiwan unveiled its first portable attack drone, an unmanned aerial vehicle named 'Kamikaze'. This is
like a U.S. model used in Ukraine's fight against Russia. Taiwan's 23.5 million people live under constant
threat of an invasion by China, which claims the self-ruled democracy as part of its territory. Beijing
launched major military exercises in response to a visit by then-U.S. House Speaker Nancy Pelosi to
Taipei.
20. Which country announced a new ‘Semiconductor mega cluster’ with $230 billion in investment
from Samsung Electronics?
[A] India
[B] China
[C] South Korea
[D] Bangladesh
Answer: South Korea
South Korea says it will build an enormous facility to make computer chips in the greater Seoul area,
with about $230 billion in investment from memory chip giant Samsung Electronics. The plans were
announced by President Yoon Suk Yeol and confirmed by the electronics giant. The world’s largest new
‘high-tech system semiconductor cluster’ will be built in the Seoul Metropolitan area and the total
investment would be completed in about 20 years.
21. India signed a loan agreement with which institution for construction of Green National Highway
Corridors Project?
[A] ADB
[B] AIIB
[C] World Bank
[D] WEF
Answer: World Bank
India and the World Bank have signed a loan agreement for the construction of the Green National
Highway Corridors Project in four States. These States are Himachal Pradesh, Rajasthan, Uttar Pradesh
and Andhra Pradesh. The agreement has been signed for the construction of 781 kilometers in these
States, with loan assistance of 500 million dollars.
22. Who was appointed as the chairman of Pension Fund Regulatory and Development Authority
(PFRDA)?
[A] Deepak Mohanty
[B] Sarad Kumar Hota
[C] M K Jain
[D] Urjit Patel
Answer: Deepak Mohanty
The government has appointed Deepak Mohanty as chairman of Pension Fund Regulatory and
Development Authority (PFRDA). He replaced Supratim Bandyopadhyay, whose term ended in January.
Prior to this, Mohanty, a former executive director of the Reserve Bank of India (RBI), served as a
member of PFRDA.
23. Which country has appointed Eric Garcetti as its ambassador to India?
[A] Russia
[B] Ukraine
[C] USA
[D] UK
Answer: USA
The US government has appointed former Los Angeles mayor Eric Garcetti as the new ambassador to
India, two years after his name was first announced for the role. Mr Garcetti, who is a close ally of Joe
Biden, was nominated for the post by the US president in 2021. But his appointment was held up after
allegations that he had overlooked accusations of sexual harassment against an aide when he was
Mayor.
24. Which Union Ministry released Policy guidelines for utilising eco-friendly materials in
construction of roads?
[A] Ministry of New and Renewable Energy
[B] Ministry of Road Transport and Highways
[D] Ministry of Mines
Answer: Ministry of Road Transport and Highways
Ministry for Road Transport and Highways has released Policy guidelines or standards for utilising eco-
friendly materials in construction of National Highways. Eco-friendly materials such as fly ash, iron and
steel slag, construction and demolition waste, recycled asphalt pavement, geo-synthetics, waste plastic,
emulsion based cold mix and warm mix asphalt are being used in construction of National Highways.
25. Exercise 'Al-Mohed-Al Hindi-23' is held between India and which country?
[A] UAE
[B] Saudi Arabia
[C] Israel
[D] Oman
Exercise Al-Mohed-Al Hindi-23 is a bilateral exercise between the naval forces of India and Saudi Arabia.
It is planned for May this year, to be held in Saudi Arabia's Jubail. This will be the second such Naval
Exercise, while the first one was held in August 2021.
26. Which country brokered the ‘Saudi-Iran Détente’ peace deal?
[A] USA
[B] China
[C] India
[D] Russia
Answer: China
The ‘Saudi-Iran Détente’ is a peace deal between Iran and Saudi Arabia which was recently brokered by
China. It is seen as Beijing’s step towards gaining a major influence in West Asia, where it has economic
and political interests and rivalry with the US and the western powers.
27. Barda Wildlife Sanctuary, which was seen in the news, is located in which state/UT?
[A] Gujarat
[B] West Bengal
[C] Andhra Pradesh
[D] Karnataka
Answer: Gujarat
Gujarat, the only home of Asiatic lions in India, is set to move 40 lions from Gir National Park to the
Barda Wildlife Sanctuary. The Barda Wildlife Sanctuary is expected to house 40 adult and sub-adult
Asiatic lions. It is located some 100 km from the Gir National Park.
28. Which state/UT hosted the ‘Kodava Hockey Festival’?
[A] Andhra Pradesh
[B] Odisha
[C] Karnataka
[D] West Bengal
Answer: Karnataka
Kodava Hockey Festival is set to be organized in Napoklu town of Karnataka after a gap of 4 years. The
annual event is the world’s largest field-hockey tournament. The Kodava community in the hilly district
conducts the inter-family hockey tournament every year where players from over 200 families
participate. The only rule of forming a team is that all members must be from the same family.
29. ‘TV-D1’ is the first test vehicle demonstration of which mission of India?
[A] Gaganyaan
[B] Samudrayaan
[C] Aditya
[D] Venus Mission
Answer: Gaganyaan
The first test vehicle demonstration (TV-D1) under the Gaganyaan mission will be conducted on May
2023. It aims to test the abort process mid-air, the parachute system, and the recovery of crew members
after splashdown.
30. Which is the first NATO country to deliver fighter jet to the warring country?
[A] India
[B] Pakistan
[C] Poland
[D] Finland
Answer: Poland
Poland announced that it would give Ukraine around a dozen MiG-29s, starting with the first four to be
delivered in the coming days. This makes it the first NATO country to deliver fighter jet to the warring
country. Both Poland and Slovakia later announced it would send 13 MiG-29 fighter jets to Ukraine in the
coming weeks.
31. A recent research predicted that a new ocean would be created as which region splits into two
separate parts?
[A] Oceania
[B] Europe
[C] Africa
[D] Asia
Answer: Africa
Scientists, in 2020, predicted a new ocean would be created as Africa gradually splits into two separate
parts. The East African Rift (EAR) is an active continental rift zone situated in the eastern part of the
continent. EAR is a crack that stretches over 56 kilometres and appeared in the desert of Ethiopia in
2005, triggering the formation of a new sea.
32. Thiania indica, which was discovered recently, belongs to which species?
[A] Snake
[B] Spider
[C] Turtle
[D] Gecko
Answer: Spider
Thiania indica is a newly discovered species of jumping spider from the Western Ghats. Thiania indica
belongs to the Thiania C.L. Koch genus of jumping spider (that constitute the family Salticidae). It was
discovered during an expedition in the Shendurney Wildlife Sanctuary in December 2021.
33. INS Dronacharya, which recently received President’s Colour, is based in which state?
[A] Kerala
[B] Goa
[C] Visakhapatnam
[D] Andhra Pradesh
Answer: Kerala
INS Dronacharya is the Indian Navy’s gunnery school situated in Kerala. It recently received President’s
Colour. It is responsible for training 820 officers and 2100 ratings per year in small-arms, naval missiles,
artillery, radar and defensive countermeasures.
34. Which recently discovered species has been named after KN Ganeshaiah – a famous agricultural
scientist and a Kannada writer?
[A] Butterfly
[B] Gecko
[C] Spider
[D] Turtle
Answer: Gecko
Ganeshaiah's dwarf gecko (Cnemaspis ganeshaiahi) is a newly discovered species of gecko endemic to
the Male Mahadeshwara Hills (MM Hills). It is named after KN Ganeshaiah – a famous agricultural
scientist and a Kannada writer.
35. St. Patrick's Day commemorates Saint Patrick and the arrival of Christianity in which country?
[A] India
[B] Ireland
[C] Australia
[D] Mexico
Answer: Ireland
Saint Patrick's Day is celebrated every year on March 17. It marks traditional death date of Saint Patrick
– the patron saint of Ireland. The day commemorates Saint Patrick and the arrival of Christianity in
Ireland, and also celebrates the heritage and culture of the Irish in general.
36. Mustatils are stone structures that have been recorded in which country?
[A] UK
[B] Saudi Arabia
[C] China
[D] Japan
Mustatils are monumental stone structures made of sandstone walls that have been recorded in Saudi
Arabia since the 1970s. Recent excavations at the town of Al Ula revealed that these prehistoric
structures were used for ritualistic purposes.
37. Which Indian American was recently appointed as the Assistant Secretary of Defense for the Air
Force?
[A] Ravi Chaudhary
[B] Raja Chari
[C] Radha Iyengar Plumb
[D] Matthias Maurer
Answer: Ravi Chaudhary
Indian American Ravi Chaudhary was recently appointed as the Assistant Secretary of Defense for the
Air Force. It is one of the key civilian leadership positions in the US Pentagon. He previously served as a
Senior Executive at the US Department of Transportation where he was Director of Advanced Programs
and Innovation, Office of Commercial Space at the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA).
38. The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) signed MoU with which country’s central bank to promote
innovation in financial products?
[A] UAE
[B] France
[C] Sri Lanka
[D] Bangladesh
Answer: UAE
The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) and the Central Bank of the United Arab Emirates (CBUAE) signed a
MoU, to enhance cooperation and jointly enable innovation in financial products and services. Under the
MoU, the two central banks will collaborate on various emerging areas of FinTech, especially Central
Bank Digital Currencies (CBDCs) and explore interoperability between the CBDCs of CBUAE and RBI.
39. Which Union Ministry implements the ‘PM MITRA’ scheme?
[B] Ministry of Textiles
[D] Ministry of External Affairs
Answer: Ministry of Textiles
The Indian government announced 7 PM MITRA (Pradhan Mantri Mega Integrated Textile Region and
Apparel) Parks recently. The scheme is implemented by the Union Ministry of Textiles. PM MITRA Parks
will come up in Tamil Nadu, Telangana, Gujarat, Karnataka, Madhya Pradesh, Uttar Pradesh
Maharashtra.
40. CESTAT is an Appellate Tribunal set up under which Act?
[A] IT Act 2000
[B] Customs Act, 1962
[C] Finance Act, 1994
[D] Digital India Act 2023
Answer: Customs Act, 1962
Customs, Excise and Service Tax Appellate Tribunal (CESTAT) is commemorating its 40 years of
operations. It was set up under Customs Act, 1962 in the year 1982. CESTAT is mandated to hear
appeals against orders passed by the Commissioners or Commissioners (Appeals) under Section 129A
of the Customs Act,1962. As 80,000 cases are pending before CESTAT, the Government to set up
committee to suggest steps to reduce litigation.
41. Who are the beneficiaries of the ‘Sagar Parikrama’ programme?
[A] Defence personnel
[B] Fishermen
[C] Non-Resident Indians
[D] Exporters
Answer: Fishermen
Sagar Parikrama Phase IV was launched recently. The main objective of ‘Sagar Parikrama’ is to facilitate
interaction with fishermen, coastal communities and stakeholders to disseminate information of various
fisheries related schemes and programs. It also aims to promote responsible fisheries and protection of
marine ecosystem.
42. 'AuditOnline’, which was recognised at the WSIS Forum 2023, is an open-source application
developed by which Union Ministry?
[A] Ministry of Panchayati Raj
[B] Ministry of Rural Development and Entrepreneurship
Answer: Ministry of Panchayati Raj
AuditOnline is an open-source application developed under the e-panchayat Mission Mode Project
(MMP) as part of the Panchayat Enterprise Suite (PES). It aims to facilitate the internal and external
audit of government departments or Panchayati Raj Institutions. It was recently given recognition at the
WSIS Forum 2023.
43. Panchayati Raj Ministry’s Project of Panchayat Clusters aims to create how many Model Gram
Panchayat Clusters across India?
[A] 100
[B] 250
[C] 500
[D] 1000
Answer: 250
The progress of the “Project for Creating 250 Model Gram Panchayat Clusters across India” was
reviewed recently by Union Rural Development and Panchayati Raj Minister Giriraj Singh. Its purpose is
to set up 250 model gram panchayat clusters across the country. The Minister also mentioned the
importance of Gram Panchayat Development Plans (GPDPs) and encouraged the YFs to formulate an
effective holistic plan using relevant parameters for all-round development of the Panchayats.
44. Which country launched Falcon LLM, a large language model (LLM) with 40 billion parameters?
[A] UAE
[B] Israel
[C] Japan
[D] China
Answer: UAE
Technology Innovation Institute, Abudhabi, UAE has launched Falcon LLM, a large language model (LLM)
with 40 billion parameters. The model outperforms GPT-3 and requires only 75% of its training compute,
as well as lower percentages of other large language models' training compute. The UAE is aligned with
the UAE's National AI Strategy, which aims to make the country a leader in the knowledge economy,
driving progress and prosperity.
45. ‘Heal in India’ is an initiative of which Union Ministry?
[C] Ministry of Tourism
The Ministry of Health and Family Welfare (MoHFW) launched the “Heal in India” initiative, a pan-India
initiative catering to citizens of world. It was launched to promote medical tourism. Under this initiative,
the Union Ministries of Ayush and Health and family welfare are collaborating with the C-DAC and SEPC
to develop a “One Step” Heal in India Portal to provide a medical value travel.
46. Treesa Jolly and Gayatri Gopichand, who were in the news recently, play which sports?
[A] Tennis
[B] Squash
[C] Badminton
[D] Table-Tennis
Answer: Badminton
Indian women’s doubles pair of Treesa Jolly and Gayatri Gopichand advanced to the semi-finals of the
All-England Badminton Championships in Birmingham. The Indian team defeated their Chinese
opponents, Li Wen Mei and Liu Xuan Xuan.
47. Which organisation opened the strategic Zojila Pass located on the Greater Himalayan Range?
[A] Indian Army
[B] Border Roads Organisation
[C] Indo-Tibetan Border Police Force
[D] Indian Air Force
Answer: Border Roads Organisation
The Border Roads Organisation (BRO) opened the strategic Zojila Pass located on the Greater Himalayan
Range at an altitude of 11,650 feet which acts as a gateway between Union Territories of Ladakh, and
Jammu & Kashmir. It remained closed for only 68 days this year as compared to 73 days last year and
160-180 days in the past.
48. Which state is the key state partner of the International SME Convention 2023 (ISC)?
[A] Uttar Pradesh
[B] Madhya Pradesh
[C] Assam
[D] Odisha
The 3rd edition of the International SME Convention 2023 (ISC) has been recently organised. It is jointly
held by the union ministries of MSME, External Affairs and India SME Forum. Madhya Pradesh
Government is the key state partner and the Uttar Pradesh government as the Associate State Partner.
49. Which state has tabled the Advocates Protection Bill, 2023?
[A] Gujarat
[B] Tamil Nadu
[C] Rajasthan
[D] Karnataka
Answer: Rajasthan
The Rajasthan Advocates Protection Bill, 2023 was tabled recently by the state government to provide
for the prevention of offenses against advocates like grievous hurt, criminal force, criminal intimidation,
and assault. It aims to prevent the rising cases of violence and false implications against advocates in
the state.
50. XBB1.16, which was seen in the news, is related to which disease?
[A] Diabetes
[B] Cancer
[C] Covid-19
[D] Influenza
Answer: Covid-19
XBB1.16 is a new COVID-19 variant. INSACOG data has recently found a total of 76 samples of this
variant in India. The XBB 1.16 variant was first found in January when two samples tested positive for
the variant while in February a total of 59 samples were found.
51. Which bloc recently announced two initiatives – the Net Zero Industry Act (NZIA) and the
Critical Raw Materials Act (CRMA)?
[A] G-20
[B] G-7
[C] European Union
[D] ASEAN
Answer: European Union
The European Union recently announced two initiatives – the Net Zero Industry Act (NZIA) and the
Critical Raw Materials Act (CRMA) – under the Green Deal Industrial Plan. These initiatives aim to boost
domestic green manufacturing. CRMA establishes the policy framework to onshore mineral and metal
processing and scale clean energy and battery technology supply chains within the EU.
52. Trichrysis poseidonia, which was seen in the news, belongs to which species?
[A] Wasp
[B] Gecko
[C] Turtle
[D] Spider
Answer: Wasp
Trichrysis poseidonia is a newly discovered species of cuckoo wasp. Its specific name is derived from
Poseidon – the Greek God of the Sea. Cuckoo wasps or emerald wasps, are a very large cosmopolitan
group of parasitoid or kleptoparasitic wasps. They are often sculptured with brilliant metallic colors
created by structural coloration.
53. Which city is the host of ‘Civil20 India 2023 Inception Conference’?
[A] Nagpur
[B] Ahmedabad
[C] Chennai
[D] Pune
Answer: Nagpur
The three-day Civil20 India 2023 Inception Conference is set to be organized in Nagpur, Maharashtra.
C20 India provides a platform for civil society organizations from across the world to highlight the
aspiration of people to world leaders.
54. Yuva VIgyani Karyakram (YUVIKA) is a young scientist programme organized by which
institution?
[A] NITI Aayog
[B] ISRO
[C] DRDO
[D] BARC
Answer: ISRO
Yuva VIgyani Karyakram (YUVIKA) is a young scientist programme organized by the Indian Space
Research Organisation (ISRO). It will encourage students to STEM-based research and careers. It aims
to impart basic knowledge on Space Technology, Space Science and Space Applications to the younger
students in emerging trends in space science and technology amongst the youngsters.
55. Copilot is the AI-powered digital assistant developed by which company?
[A] Microsoft
[B] Google
[C] Amazon
[D] Walmart
Answer: Microsoft
Copilot is the AI-powered digital assistant developed by Microsoft. It will improve the productivity of the
user by integrating data from the user’s Microsoft Graph and Microsoft 365 apps with large language
models (LLMs). The AI assistant combines natural language processing, based on OpenAI’s ChatGPT
technology.
56. Which state organised the ‘Yuva Utsav’ programme?
[A] Tamil Nadu
[B] Mizoram
[C] West Bengal
[D] Gujarat
Answer: Mizoram
The first of its kind Yuva Utsav on the theme of ‘Panch Pran of Amrit Kaal – India @2047’ was organised
in Siaha district of Mizoram. The festival, which is being organised by the Nehru Yuva Kendra (NYK)
across the country, was participated by students and youth of the district.
57. When is the ‘International Day for the Elimination of Racial Discrimination’ observed?
[A] March 18
[B] March 21
[C] March 23
[D] March 24
Answer: March 21
The International Day for the Elimination of Racial Discrimination is being observed annually on March
21. On that day, in 1960, police opened fire at a peaceful demonstration in South Africa, against the
apartheid pass laws. Its aim is to eliminate all forms of racial discrimination across the world.
58. As per the report released by Standing Committee on Water Resources, Over exploitation of
groundwater for irrigation is a challenge in which states?
[A] Uttar Pradesh and Uttarakhand
[B] Punjab and Haryana
[C] Gujarat and Rajasthan
[D] Goa and Karnataka
Answer: Punjab and Haryana
“Groundwater: A Valuable but Diminishing Resource” Report was released by the Standing Committee on
Water Resources. The report noted that wide cultivation of water guzzler paddy and sugarcane crops
were the main reason for the excessive exploitation of groundwater. Over exploitation of groundwater
for irrigation has become a major challenge in Punjab and Haryana.
59. Lakkhi Mela is organised in which state/UT?
[A] Gujarat
[B] Assam
[C] Rajasthan
Answer: Rajasthan
The Lakkhi Mela, also known as Kaila Devi Chaitra Mela, is organized in Rajasthan’s Karauli district. It
starts on the 12th day of Chaitra Badi. Khatu Shyam Temple in Rajasthan is a famous pilgrimage site for
worshipping the deity Krishna.
60. Which country based laboratory released the study titled “Pathways to Atmanirbhar Bharat”?
[A] UK
[B] USA
[C] Australia
[D] France
Answer: USA
The study titled “Pathways to Atmanirbhar Bharat” was released recently by the US Department of
Energy’s Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory. The study noted that India can achieve energy
independence by 2047.
61. LVM3 is the largest rocket of which country?
[A] India
[B] Bangladesh
[C] Israel
[D] Ukraine
Answer: India
The Launch Vehicle Mark-3 (LVM3), previously referred as the Geosynchronous Satellite Launch Vehicle
Mark III (GSLV Mk3), is a three-stage medium-lift launch vehicle developed by the Indian Space Research
Organisation (ISRO). The Indian space agency has announced that its largest rocket LVM3 will be
launched on March 26 from the Satish Dhawan Space Centre in Sriharikota.
62. Babesiosis, a tickborne disease, is on the rise in which country?
[A] USA
[B] UK
[C] Australia
[D] Egypt
Answer: USA
Babesiosis is a deadly disease caused by microscopic parasites that infect red blood cells. It has
recently been reported that this disease is becoming common in the US. Tickborne disease has been on
the rise in the U.S., with the number of cases growing 25% from 2011 to 2019.
63. Which country has unveiled the ‘Plan for Free & Open Indo-Pacific’?
[A] China
[B] Japan
[C] India
[D] Australia
Answer: Japan
Japan’s Plan for Free & Open Indo-Pacific was unveiled during Japanese Prime Minister Fumio Kishida’s
visit to India. The comes amid the rising diplomatic tensions between China and Japan over the
disputed Senkaku/ Diaoyu islands in East China Sea.
64. India adopted the ‘Biratnagar declaration’ along with which country?
[A] Bangladesh
[B] Nepal
[C] France
[D] Japan
Answer: Nepal
The Nepal-India Literature Festival was jointly organized by the Biratnagar Metropolitan City and
Krantidhara Literature Academy of Meerut, India. It concluded with the adoption of a 10-point Biratnagar
declaration, highlighting the mutual promotion of literature between Nepal and India.
65. Asia’s largest Tulip Garden opens for public in which state/UT?
[A] Sikkim
[B] Uttarakhand
[D] Assam
Asia's largest tulip garden, the Indira Gandhi Memorial Tulip Garden, is now open for the public. The
Lieutenant Governor of Jammu and Kashmir Manoj Sinha opened the Tulip Garden in Srinagar. About 68
varieties of tulips will bloom in the garden this year. At present, there are 15 lakh tulips of numerous
varieties and colours in the garden.
66. Emaar, the first overseas company to invest in Kashmir, is based in which country?
[A] UAE
[B] Saudi Arabia
[C] Russia
[D] USA
Answer: UAE
Dubai-based Emaar becomes the first overseas company to invest in Kashmir. This is the first
significant foreign direct investment in Jammu and Kashmir. Emaar will invest a total of ₹500 crore,
including ₹250 crore for the mega-mall, and more to help set up IT towers in Jammu and Srinagar.
67. India signed a MoU with which institution during Global Millets Conference?
[A] World Food Programme
[B] World Bank
Answer: World Food Programme
The Agriculture and Farmers Welfare Ministry signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) with the
World Food Programme (WFP) of the United Nations during the Global Millets Conference. MoU between
WFP and the Government of India for cooperation between 2023-2027 was signed.
68. ‘Accelerating the change to solve the water and sanitation crisis’ is the theme of which day?
[A] World Forest Day
[B] World Water Day
[C] World Earth Day
[D] World Sanitation Day
Answer: World Water Day
World Water Day is observed on March 22. Its 2023 theme is “Accelerating the change to solve the water
and sanitation crisis”. It highlights the importance of fresh water. The day is used to advocate for the
sustainable management of freshwater resources.
69. Persian New Year that is celebrated based on the Iranian Solar Hijri calendar is also called as?
[A] Gudhi Padwa
[B] Nowruz
[C] Chetri Chandra
[D] Shab-e Yalda
Answer: Nowruz
Nowruz is the Persian New Year that is celebrated based on the Iranian Solar Hijri calendar. It marks the
beginning of spring in the Southern Hemisphere. Gudhi Padwa is a spring-time festival celebrated by
Marathi and Konkani Hindus. It marks the start of the traditional new year. Chetri Chandra is a festival
that is celebrated by Sindhi Hindus to mark the beginning of the Lunar Hindu New Year.
70. What is the theme of ‘World Happiness Day 2023’?
[A] Happiness is the Key
[B] Be Mindful. Be Grateful. Be Kind
[C] Hello Happiness
[D] Give and Get
Answer: Be Mindful. Be Grateful. Be Kind
On 20th March every year, the world celebrates World Happiness Day led by the United Nations. The UN
Sustainable Development Solutions Network releases an annual report named World Happiness Report.
According to the report, ‘life evaluations have continued to be remarkably resilient’. The theme of this
year’s International Day of Happiness is ‘Be Mindful. Be Grateful. Be Kind’.
71. What is the rank of India in the ‘World Happiness Index 2023’?
[A] 142
[B] 137
[C] 126
[D] 121
Answer: 126
The United Nations has released its annual report ranking the happiest countries in the world. For six
consecutive years, Finland has been declared the happiest country in the world. The Nordic region
dominates the top three spots in the report, with Denmark and Iceland placing second and third
respectively. India's rank has improved from 136 to 126 in this year.
72. Which country has introduced a new emergency alert service for its citizens?
[A] China
[B] UK
[C] USA
[D] New Zealand
Answer: UK
The British government has introduced a new emergency alert service for its citizens. The government
has announced that a siren-like alert will be sent to mobile phone users across the UK next month. The
service will be a part to test a new public warning system over life-threatening events such as severe
weather events.
73. ‘Euoplos dignitas’, which was seen in the news, belongs to which species?
[A] Spider
[B] Turlte
[C] Snake
[D] Gecko
Answer: Spider
Euoplos dignitas is a new species of giant trapdoor spider. It was found by researchers in Queensland,
Australia. The tarantula-like creature is a type of golden trapdoor spider belonging to the genus Euoplos.
74. Who is the founder of ‘Arya Samaj’ in India?
[A] Annie Besant
[B] Dayanand Saraswati
[C] Aurobindo Ghosh
[D] Sri Ramakrishna
Answer: Dayanand Saraswati
Maharishi Dayanand Saraswati is the founder of Arya Samaj. The Indian Government has decided to
mark his 200th birth anniversary. Speaking at the 148th Foundation Day of Arya Samaj, Home Minister
Amit Shah said that Maharshi Dayanand Saraswati fearlessly propagated “swadharma, swabhasha and
swaraj” in the pre-independence era.
75. The Gorsam Kora festival is popularly known as the friendship festival between India and which
country?
[A] Nepal
[B] Bangladesh
[C] Myanmar
[D] Bhutan
Answer: Bhutan
The Gorsam Kora festival is popularly known as the friendship festival between India and Bhutan. It was
celebrated recently at the Gorsam Chorten Stupa in Zemithang – a village in Arunachal Pradesh.
76. Which state launched the ‘Mukhyamantri Vriksh Sampada Yojana’?
[A] Odisha
[B] Chhattisgarh
[C] West Bengal
[D] Gujarat
Chhattisgarh Chief Minister recently launched the Mukhyamantri Vriksh Sampada Yojana (Chief Minister
Tree Wealth Scheme) on the occasion of World Forestry Day. Under this scheme, the state government
will provide full subsidy for tree plantation on up to 5 acres of land and 50 percent financial subsidy on
more than 5 acres.
77. Siniyah Island, which was seen in the news, is situated in which country?
[A] Russia
[B] China
[C] UAE
[D] Israel
Answer: UAE
Archaeologists have discovered the oldest pearl town in the Persian Gulf on the Siniyah Island of the
United Arab Emirates. This island is situated in Umm al-Quwain, an emirate situated some 50 km
northeast of Dubai. The discovery finds hundreds of homes dating as far as the region's pre-Islamic
history in the late 6th century.
78. Abel Prize is conferred to recognise outstanding contributors of which field?
[A] Architecture
[B] Mathematics
[C] Journalism
[D] Sports
Answer: Mathematics
The Abel Prize is conferred every year by the King of Norway to recognize one or more outstanding
mathematicians. The Abel Prize for mathematics was awarded to Argentine-American Luis Caffarelli, an
expert in "partial differential equations" which can explain phenomena ranging from how water flows to
population growth.
79. Which Indian armed force is organising the maritime awareness coastal motor car expedition
“Sam No Varunah”?
[A] Indian Air Force
[B] Indian Army
[C] Indian Navy
Answer: Indian Navy
'Sam No Varunah' Coastal Car Rally will be organized by the Indian Navy and the Navy Welfare and
Wellness Association (NWWA). The maritime awareness coastal motor car expedition “Sam No
Varunah”, planned over 25 days, will cover around 7,500 Km, passing through all coastal states.
Mahindra Auto will be providing a fleet of 12 vehicles for the rally, with Indian Oil Corporation Ltd as fuel
partner, and Mastercard India as a sponsor.
80. Which department launched the ‘AIS for Taxpayer’ Mobile App?
[A] Income Tax Department
[B] Department of Expenditure
[C] Department of Revenue
[D] Department of Economic Affairs
Answer: Income Tax Department
‘AIS for Taxpayer’ Mobile App was launched recently by the Income Tax Department. This application
allows taxpayers to view the information as available in the Annual Information Statement or Taxpayer
Information Summary (TIS).
81. Asia's largest 4-meter International Liquid Mirror Telescope was launched in which state?
[A] Uttarakhand
[C] Assam
[D] Sikkim
Answer: Uttarakhand
Asia's largest 4-meter International Liquid Mirror Telescope (ILMT) was launched recently at Devasthal
in Uttarakhand. The ILMT was inaugurated recently in Aryabhatt Research Institute of Observational
Sciences. ILMT is the first liquid mirror telescope designed exclusively for astronomical observations
and is the first optical survey telescope in India.
82. As per a recent study, which Poly-herbal Ayurvedic drug that was repurposed during the
COVID-19, is found safe to use?
[A] Ayush-4
[B] Ayush-8
[C] Ayush-16
[D] Ayush-64
Answer: Ayush-64
Poly-herbal Ayurvedic drug Ayush-64, which was repurposed during the COVID-19 pandemic, is used for
treating illnesses such as influenza. A new study has recently found that the drug is efficacious, well-
tolerated, and safe. The drug in combination with the standard of care, hastened recovery, reduced
hospitalisation, and improved health among Covid-19 cases.
83. Researchers have found building blocks of RNA in materials from which asteroid?
[A] Asteroid Bennu
[B] Asteroid Chariklo
[C] Asteroid Eros
[D] Asteroid Ryugu
Answer: Asteroid Ryugu
Researchers have found building blocks of RNA in just 10 milligrams of materials from asteroid Ryugu.
This discovery confirms the hypothesis of life on Earth originating from outer space. Ryugu is a near-
Earth object and a potentially hazardous asteroid of the Apollo group.
84. Nemateleotris Lavandula, which was discovered recently, belongs to which species?
[A] Snake
[B] Fish
[C] Spider
[D] Gecko
Answer: Fish
Nemateleotris lavandula is a new species of colourful dartfish found in the Pacific Ocean. it is similar to
the Helfrich’s dartfish. Nemateleotris is a small genus of dartfishes in the bony fish family Gobiidae.
Members of the genus are small (less than 7 cm), brightly colored, elongate and moderately compressed
fishes.
85. Seti River Hydropower Project is to be constructed in which country?
[A] India
[B] Nepal
[C] Bangladesh
[D] Sri Lanka
Answer: Nepal
450 MW Seti River-6 Hydropower Project is a proposed project that will be constructed in Doti and
Achham districts of Nepal. Recently, NHPC Limited, India, has been permitted by Investment Board
Nepal to study this project.
86. When is the ‘World Meteorological Day’ observed?
[A] March 21
[B] March 23
[C] March 25
[D] March 27
Answer: March 23
World Meteorological Day is observed on March 23. It marks the day when the Convention establishing
the World Meteorological Organization came into force in 1950. The theme of the ‘World Meteorological
Day 2023’ is ‘the Future of Weather, Climate and Water across Generations’.
87. Which country conducts the multi-domain air-land exercise named ‘Exercise Vayu Prahar’?
[A] India
[B] Sri Lanka
[C] Bangladesh
[D] Nepal
Answer: India
Exercise Vayu Prahar is a multi-domain air-land exercise conducted by the Indian Army and the IAF close
to the Line of Actual Control. This exercise is part of the efforts taken to institutionalize the tactical-level
jointness between the Indian defence forces.
88. Which state/UT passed the ‘Mediapersons Protection Bill 2023’?
[A] Gujarat
[B] Chhattisgarh
[C] Uttar Pradesh
[D] West Bengal
The Chhattisgarh Mediapersons Protection Bill 2023 was passed by the state assembly. Its aim is to
give protection for media persons and prevent violence against them. The opposition MLAs demanded
that the Bill be sent to the Select Committee of the Assembly for examination, which was rejected by
Speaker Charandas Mahant.
89. Which institution released the ‘Triple Threat Report’?
[B] UNICEF
[C] IMF
[D] UNESCO
Answer: UNICEF
The ‘Triple Threat Report’ was released recently by the UNICEF. According to this report, the absence of
monitoring of the WASH-related programmes, projects and policies are the main drivers of the water
insecurities in the world’s worst-impact countries.
90. Which procedure is used to fast-track financial business by grouping together undiscussed
clauses of a bill for voting?
[A] Guillotine Parliamentary Procedure
[B] Georgian Parliamentary Procedure
[C] Whip Parliamentary Procedure
[D] Granted Parliamentary Procedure
Answer: Guillotine Parliamentary Procedure
Guillotine is a parliamentary procedure used to fast-track financial business by grouping together
undiscussed clauses of a bill or resolution for voting. Several MPs have raised concerns recently that
the government may guillotine the demands for grants and pass the Finance Bill without any discussions
in the Lok Sabha.
91. Claude Lorius, who passed away recently, was associated with which field?
[A] Economics
[B] Climate science
[C] Politics
[D] Art
Answer: Climate science
Claude Lorius, the pioneer of the climate science, has recently passed away at the age of 91. His
discoveries in Antarctica in the 1980s helped prove the role of anthropogenic activities in the global
warming.
92. Which Union Ministry provides financial assistance for ‘Workshed Scheme for Khadi Artisans’?
Answer: Ministry of MSME
The ‘Workshed Scheme for Khadi Artisans’ provides a better working environment for Khadi artisans. It
aims to provide storage space for raw material, implements, accessories, semi-finished, finished goods,
etc. Ministry of MSME, through Khadi and Village Industries Commission (KVIC), provides financial
assistance to artisans to construct workshed under ‘Workshed Scheme for Khadi Artisans’.
93. Exercise Konkan 2023 is a bilateral maritime exercise between India and which country?
[A] France
[B] UK
[C] Singapore
[D] Iran
Answer: UK
Exercise Konkan 2023 is a bilateral maritime exercise between the UK’s Royal Navy and the Indian Navy.
It is held in March this year off the Konkan coast in the Arabian Sea. INS Trishul, a guided missile frigate
of the Indian Navy, and HMS Lancaster, a Type 23 guided missile frigate of the Royal Navy, participated
in this edition of the exercise.
94. ‘Gooty-Pendekallu Line’ which was seen in the news, is a part of which railway link?
[A] Hyderabad-Bengaluru railway link
[B] Mumbai-Bengaluru railway link
[C] Mumbai-Chennai railway link
[D] Delhi-Jaipur railway link
Answer: Hyderabad-Bengaluru railway link
The Indian government has sanctioned a project for doubling of Gooty-Pendekallu section of the
Hyderabad-Bengaluru railway link. This section is a major link for trains operating between the northern
and southern parts of India. The estimated cost of the project is Rs 352 crore. The Gooty-Pendekallu
section is essential in the Guntakal Division, which has frequent train traffic from Bengaluru to
Hyderabad.
95. Which Union Ministry launched the ‘DigiClaim’ digitized claim settlement module?
[A] Ministry of Personnel
[B] Ministry of Agriculture and Farmers Welfare
Union Minister of Agriculture and Farmers Welfare recently launched the DigiClaim, the National Crop
Insurance Portal’s digitized claim settlement module, under the PMFBY. The newly launched module will
benefit the farmers in 6 states by supporting the electronic disbursal of claims.
96. Which day is celebrated as ‘Shaheed Diwas’, to commemorate the anniversary of the execution of
Sukhdev Thapar, Bhagat Singh and Shivaram Rajguru?
[A] March 1
[B] March 10
[C] March 23
[D] March 31
Answer: March 23
Shaheed Diwas, also known as Martyrs’ Day, is observed on March 23 in India to pay homage to the
martyrs who gave their lives for India’s freedom. The day commemorates the anniversary of the
execution of Sukhdev Thapar, Bhagat Singh and Shivaram Rajguru in 1931.
97. Which Article of the Indian constitution deals with the disqualification of MPs from Lok Sabha or
Rajya Sabha?
[A] Article 10
[B] Article 20
[C] Article 32
[D] Article 102
Answer: Article 102
Article 102 deals with the disqualification of MPs from Lok Sabha or Rajya Sabha. It provides the list
reasons behind the MP’s disqualification. The notice issued by Lok Sabha Secretariat disqualifying
Rahul Gandhi from M.P position mentions Article 102(1)(e) of the Indian Constitution and the
Representation of People Act, 1951.
98. Which country launched the ‘Agriculture Innovation Mission for Climate (AIM4C)’ along with the
US?
[A] India
[B] UAE
[C] Israel
[D] Sri Lanka
Answer: UAE
Agriculture Innovation Mission for Climate (AIM for Climate-AIM4C) was launched by the UAE and the US
at Conference of Parties-26. India recently joined this grouping in 2023. AIM4C is a global partnership
that aims to accelerate investment and support for climate-smart agriculture & food systems innovation.
99. Which city is the host of the ‘Regional Conference on 'Drug Trafficking and National Security’?
[A] Chennai
[B] Pune
[C] Bengaluru
[D] Amritsar
Answer: Bengaluru
Regional Conference on 'Drug Trafficking and National Security' was recently held in Bengaluru. It was
chaired by Union Home Minister Amit Shah. A Memorandum of Understanding was also signed between
the Rashtriya Raksha University and the Government of Karnataka to open a new campus of the
University at Shivamogga.
100. ‘Gaj Utsav 2023’ will be organized by the Indian Government to mark 30-year celebration of
which project?
[A] Project Tiger
[B] Project Elephant
[C] Project Lion
[D] Project Great Indian Bustard
Answer: Project Elephant
Gaj Utsav 2023 will be organized by the Indian Government to mark 30-year celebration of Project
Elephant. It will be inaugurated by President of India on April 7. Gaj Utsav 2023 will be held at Kaziranga
National Park by the Union Ministry of Environment and Forest.
101. Which city is the host of ‘G20 Chief Science Advisers’ Roundtable’?
[A] Mumbai
[B] New Delhi
[C] Gandhi Nagar
[D] Bengaluru
Answer: New Delhi
G20 Chief Science Advisers’ Roundtable (CSAR) is a government-to-government level initiative of the
G20 Presidency that will be held in New Delhi in September this year. It will focus on the important topic
of free and universal access to scientific journals.
102. Exostoma Dhritiae, a new species of catfish, has been discovered in which state/UT?
[A] Sikkim
[B] West Bengal
[D] Uttarakhand
Exostoma Dhritiae is a newly discovered species of catfish. It was found by scientists of the Zoological
Survey of India (ZSI) in Arunachal Pradesh. The new species has been named after Dhriti Banerjee, the
first woman director of the ZSI, as a mark of honour for her contributions to research on the fauna of the
country.
103. Which state/UT released the ‘Tamil Nadu State Disaster Management Plan, 2023’?
[A] Kerala
[B] Uttarakhand
[C] Gujarat
[D] Tamil Nadu
Answer: Tamil Nadu
Tamil Nadu Chief Minister M.K. Stalin released the Tamil Nadu State Disaster Management Plan, 2023.
It lists out actions plans in case of various natural and human-made disasters — earthquake, cyclone,
Tsunami, flood, urban flood, industrial and chemical disasters, biological and public health emergency,
nuclear and radiological disasters and fire.
104. Which state passed a resolution to provide SC status for Dalit Christians?
[A] Karnataka
[B] Andhra Pradesh
[C] Kerala
[D] Telangana
Andhra Pradesh passes resolution to provide Scheduled Caste (SC) status for Dalit Christians. Earlier,
the Telangana Assembly passed a resolution on including the Boya or the Valmiki community in the
Scheduled Tribes (ST) list.
105. What is the Securities Transaction Tax (STT) on futures and options contracts in the stock
market?
[A] 5 %
[B] 10 %
[C] 20 %
[D] 25 %
Answer: 25 %
The Government raised the Securities Transaction Tax (STT) on futures and options contracts in the
stock market by 25%. The tax is raised with effect from April 1, 2023. This move may push some traders
to offshore markets and dent trading volumes on the stock markets.
106. Hopi which was seen in the news, is an ethnic group of people living in which country?
[A] Russia
[B] USA
[C] Italy
[D] Turkey
Answer: USA
Hopi are a Native American ethnic group who primarily live on the Hopi Reservation in north-eastern
Arizona, United States. The Water and Heritage Shield was conferred recently by the International
Committee On Monuments and Sites International Science Committee to Black Mesa Trust (BMT) – a
Hopi grassroots organization.
107. Russia has planned to station its tactical nuclear weapons in which country?
[A] Belarus
[B] Ukraine
[C] China
[D] Ecuador
Answer: Belarus
The tactical or non-strategic nuclear weapons are small explosives that are used to achieve specific
tactical gains on the battlefield, instead of destroying large cities and causing widespread devastation.
Russia is planning to station its tactical nuclear weapons in Belarus.
108. Which state/UT hosted the ‘First Urban Climate Film Festival’ in India?
[A] New Delhi
[B] Chennai
[C] Pune
[D] Mysuru
Answer: New Delhi
First Urban Climate Film Festival was organized by the National Institute of Urban Affairs in New Delhi.
The event showcased 11 films from nine countries to showcase the consequences of climate change in
urban life.
109. Which state/UT passed the ‘Cow Service Commission Bill’?
[A] Maharashtra
[B] Madhya Pradesh
[C] Gujarat
[D] Assam
Answer: Maharashtra
The Maharashtra Cow Service Commission Bill was tabled at the State Assembly. Under this legislation,
a 25-member commission will be set up to promote indigenous cows, bulls, bullocks and calves.
According to the proposed bill, anyone found violating the norms set by the commission will be liable for
a penalty of ten thousand rupees.
110. Mukundra Hills Tiger Reserve is located in which state/UT?
[A] Rajasthan
[B] Uttar Pradesh
[C] Madhya Pradesh
[D] Gujarat
Answer: Rajasthan
Mukundra Hills Tiger Reserve is situated in Rajasthan. One tigress will be introduced into this protected
land. After Ranthambhore and Sariska, Mukundara Hills Tiger Reserve was declared as the 3rd sanctuary
of the state.
111. Rudrankksh Balasaheb Patil, who was seen in the news, is associated with which sports?
[A] Cricket
[B] Tennis
[C] Shooting
[D] Badminton
Answer: Shooting
India's Rudranksh Patil won a bronze medal in the 10m Air Rifle event in the 8th ISSF World Cup
Shooting Championship at Bhopal. This is Rudraksh's second medal in this World Cup. He won a bronze
medal in the mixed event, with his partner Narmada Raju.
112. The ‘Earth Hour’ event is a global annual initiative of which institution?
[A] UNEP
[B] World Wide Fund
[C] UNICEF
[D] IEA
Answer: World Wide Fund
Millions of people around the world observed the annual Earth Hour to raise awareness about climate
change. The ‘Earth Hour’ event encourages individuals to turn off all lights and electrical appliances at
their homes and offices for an hour to promote awareness about energy conservation. It is a global
annual initiative of the World-Wide Fund for Nature.
113. Which city is the host of the ‘First G20 Trade and Investment Working Group (TIWG) Meeting’
[A] New Delhi
[B] Mumbai
[C] Gandhi Nagar
[D] Mysore
Answer: Mumbai
The First G20 Trade and Investment Working Group (TIWG) Meeting is set to be held in Mumbai from
March 28 to 30 this year. The three-day event will witness the attendance of over 100 delegates from
G20 member states, invitee countries regional groupings and international organizations.
114. Which country has provided ‘Challenger 2 tanks’ to Ukraine recently?
[A] UK
[B] USA
[C] India
[D] Israel
Answer: UK
UK has supplied Challenger 2 main battle tanks have arrived in Ukraine and will begin combat missions.
The UK promised 14 of the vehicles to Ukraine, a move which helped persuade other Western nations to
supply their own tanks. These tanks are capable of using depleted uranium shells as ammunition.
115. Which Union Ministry implements the ‘MSE- Cluster Development Programme’?
The Micro and Small Enterprises – Cluster Development Programme (MSE-CDP) is being implemented
by the Union MSME Ministry across India. Its objective is to improve the productivity and
competitiveness of the MSEs and ensure their holistic development via financial aid for establishing
Common Facility Centres (CFCs) and for establishing new or up-gradation of existing Industrial Areas or
Estates among others.
116. Which institution released the “How is India Adapting to Heatwaves?” report?
[A] NITI Aayog
[B] Centre for Policy Research
[C] IEA
[D] UNEP
Answer: Centre for Policy Research
The Centre for Policy Research (CPR) released a report analysing all 37 heat action plans (HAPs) across
18 states to evaluate how policy action is keeping up with the warming weather in India. It finds that
heat action plans in India are not only poorly funded but have a weak legal framework.
117. Mahim Fort, which was seen in the news, is located in which state/UT?
[A] Maharashtra
[B] New Delhi
[C] Gujarat
[D] Karnataka
Answer: Maharashtra
Mahim Fort is situated in the Mahim Bay in Mumbai, Maharashtra. This 800-year-old fort is currently
being developed by the Brihanmumbai Municipal Corporation (BMC) as a tourist destination. As per
BMC, the descendants of King Bimbdev, who established his kingdom Mahikawati in 'Aparant' or north
Konkan belt of Maharashtra, built the fort between 1140 and 1241.
118. Kota was the last New Guinea singing dog of which country?
[A] UK
[B] India
[C] USA
[D] Australia
Answer: UK
New Guinea singing dog is a species found in New Guinea Highlands. UK’s last New Guinea singing dog,
named Kota, recently died in Exmoor Zoological Park. The singing dog has died at the age of 15. The
dogs get their name from their unique howl, which has been compared to both the song of the
humpback whale and a yodel.
119. Which team won the inaugural Women’s Premier League trophy in 2023?
[A] Delhi Capitals
[B] Mumbai Indians
[C] UP Warriorz
[D] Gujarat Giants
Answer: Mumbai Indians
Mumbai Indians have won the inaugural Women's Premier League. They defeated Delhi Capitals by
seven wickets in the Summit Clash in Mumbai. Chasing a target of 132 runs, Mumbai Indians surpassed
the score, posting 134 for 3 in 19.3 overs. For Mumbai, Nat Sciver-Brunt was the highest scorer who
remained not out at 60.
120. Which Union Ministry implements the ‘National Plan for Conservation of Aquatic Eco-systems’
(NPCA)’?
[A] Ministry of Environment, Forest & Climate Change
Answer: Ministry of Environment, Forest & Climate Change
Ministry of Environment, Forest & Climate Change (MoEF&CC) provided financial assistance to the
States/Union Territories under National Wetlands Conservation Programme (NWCP) and National Lake
Conservation Plan (NLCP). NWCP and NLCP have been merged into a centrally sponsored scheme
namely ‘National Plan for Conservation of Aquatic Eco-systems’ (NPCA) in 2013.
Current Affairs MCQs PDF - April, 2023
Application.
1. ‘Lynx-U2 System’ is an indigenously developed naval gun fire control system, manufactured by
which institution?
[A] HAL
[B] DRDO
[C] BEL
[D] BHEL
Answer: BEL
Lynx-U2 System is an indigenously developed naval gun fire control system. The Union Defence Ministry
recently signed a contract with BEL for the procurement of 13 of these systems for the Indian Navy. The
purchase under the Buy Indian - IDMM (Indigenously Designed, Developed, and Manufactured) category
will be placed on new-gen offshore patrol vessels to be constructed indigenously at Garden Reach
Shipbuilders and Engineers and Goa Shipyard Limited.
2. World Bank approved 100 million USD loan for implementation of State Capability and Resilient
Growth Program of which state?
[A] Odisha
[B] Kerala
[C] Goa
[D] Gujarat
Answer: Odisha
The World Bank approved 100 million USD loan for the implementation of the Odisha State Capability
and Resilient Growth Program. This program will help the state strengthen early forecasting system for
disaster management and provide social protection coverage for vulnerable households.
3. ‘Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Voice’ is associated with which country?
[A] USA
[B] Australia
[C] Greece
[D] Italy
Answer: Australia
First Peoples of Australia are people who lived in the Australia’s continental mainland and surrounding
islands for tens of thousands of years before the arrival of first Europeans in the early 17th century. A
referendum will be issued this year by the Australian government to alter the Constitution to recognise
the First Peoples of Australia by establishing an Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Voice. It will
decide whether these people should be formally consulted in the law making process.
4. Which city is the host of the ‘Combined Commanders Conference’?
[A] New Delhi
[B] Bhopal
[C] Gandhi Nagar
[D] Chennai
Answer: Bhopal
Prime Minister Narendra Modi took part in the Combined Commanders’ Conference in Bhopal, Madhya
Pradesh. He will also flag off a Vande Bharat Express service to Delhi. Combined Commanders
Conference is a biennial event that brings together India’s top military brass to discuss issues related to
military and national security.
5. Higher Education Financing Agency (HEFA) is a joint venture of Education Ministry and which
bank?
[B] HDFC Bank
[C] Canara Bank
[D] ICICI Bank
Answer: Canara Bank
Higher Education Financing Agency (HEFA) is a joint venture of Education Ministry, Government of India
and Canara Bank for financing creation of capital assets in premier institutions. A Parliamentary panel
has recently directed the Education Ministry to fast track the process of disbursing sanctioned loans by
the HEFA.
6. Which country’s company ALE, has planned to create an ‘Artificial Meteor Shower’?
[A] China
[B] India
[C] Japan
[D] Australia
Answer: Japan
The ALE, a Japanese company, is currently planning to create an “Artificial Meteor Shower”. The meteor
shower will be created using pressure driven system of gas tanks. ALE is sending satellites into space to
create the world's first human-made meteor shower. It is named ‘Sky Canvas’ and the project was
initially scheduled for launch in 2020. It was delayed due to a satellite malfunction.
7. Which country passed ‘Safeguard Mechanism’ to force coal mines and oil refineries to minimize
emissions?
[A] Australia
[B] USA
[C] Germany
[D] Italy
Answer: Australia
Australia’s Safeguard Mechanism, which was passed recently by the country’s parliament, will force coal
mines and oil refineries to minimize emissions by around 4 percent each year. It is part of the efforts
taken by the government to reach net zero emissions by 2050.
8. Which institution decided to ban the practice of individuals having permanent seats on boards of
listed companies?
[A] RBI
[B] SEBI
[C] Niti Aayog
[D] NSE
Answer: SEBI
To ensure more transparency and timely disclosure of material events by listed entities, SEBI decided to
amend norms whereby a quantitative threshold will be introduced for determining the materiality of
events. The regulator has decided to do away with the practice of individuals having permanent seats on
boards of listed companies.
9. Which country is the host of 'International Conference on Human-Wildlife Conflict and
Coexistence'?
[A] India
[B] UK
[C] USA
[D] France
Answer: UK
The International Conference on Human-Wildlife Conflict and Coexistence is being held this year at
Oxford, the United Kingdom. It is being organized by the International Union for Conservation of Nature
(IUCN), the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, the UN Development Programme
and others.
10. 'Schengen area' is associated with which association?
[A] ISA
[B] SAARC
[C] G-20
[D] European Union
The EU members have recently decided to digitize the Schengen Visa to make visa application process
more efficient in Schengen area. The Schengen area is a region comprising of 27 EU countries that have
officially abolished all passports and other types of border control at their mutual borders.
11. Which country recently held a referendum on a new constitution (April 2023)?
[A] Sri Lanka
[B] Uzbekistan
[C] Afghanistan
[D] Iran
Answer: Uzbekistan
Uzbekistan held a referendum on a new constitution on April 30. The constitution seeks to declare
Uzbekistan as a sovereign, democratic, legal, and social state. The constitution also enshrines new rules
from personal rights to expanding the powers of parliament.
12. 'DAGGER computer model' is an AI-based computer model, which is used in which field?
[A] Cryptocurrency
[B] Geo-magnetics
[C] Geo-politics
[D] Sports
Answer: Geo-magnetics
DAGGER (Deep Learning Geomagnetic Perturbation) computer model can forecast geomagnetic
disturbances 30 minutes in advance at the global level. This AI model will help with the rapid and
accurate prediction of the solar storm.
13. Which is the first American state to pass a resolution condemning Hinduphobia?
[A] Seattle
[B] Georgia
[C] New York
[D] California
Answer: Georgia
The US state of Georgia recently became the first American state to pass a resolution condemning
Hinduphobia and anti-Hindu bigotry. It seeks to build upon a 2022 report by Rutgers University that
found there has been a noticeable surge in anti-Hindu disinformation.
14. Nevado del Ruiz Volcano, which was seen in the news, is associated with which country?
[A] Columbia
[B] Japan
[C] Indonesia
[D] Philippines
Answer: Columbia
Nevado del Ruiz Volcano is a volcano in Colombia on the Pacific Ring of Fire. It is currently experiencing
seismic activities, creating a possibility of eruption in the near future. It is the highest active volcano in
the Andes mountain range.
15. Which country recently described India as 'Friendly Sovereign Global Centres of Power'?
[A] Russia
[B] China
[C] USA
[D] UK
Answer: Russia
Russia recently announced unveiled a new concept of foreign policy by describing India and China as
'friendly sovereign global centres of power'. These countries will be given particular focus by Moscow by
comprehensively deepening ties and improving coordination with them.
16. Which payment bank launched 'WhatsApp Banking Services'?
[A] India Post Payments Bank
[B] Airtel Payments Bank
[C] Jio Payments Bank
[D] NSDL Payments Bank
Answer: India Post Payments Bank
WhatsApp Banking Services was launched recently by the India Post Payments Bank in collaboration
with Airtel. It enables the IPPB customers to access banking service from their mobile phone. The Airtel-
IPPB WhatsApp Banking solution aims to provide multi-language support.
17. At present, how many percentage of inhabited villages in India have declared themselves ODF
plus?
[A] 20 per cent
[B] 25 per cent
[C] 40 per cent
[D] 50 per cent
Answer: 40 per cent
An ODF Plus Village is the one that sustains is ODF status and ensures management of solid and liquid
wastes while remaining visually clean. Currently, more than 40 percent of inhabited villages in India have
declared themselves ODF plus.
18. ‘Salar de Atacama’ is the largest salt flat found in which country?
[A] Argentina
[B] Chile
[C] South Africa
[D] Brazil
Answer: Chile
Salar de Atacama is Chile’s largest salt flat. Much of the country’s lithium deposits are found in this
region. Chile is planning to collaborate with India to tap into the lithium value chain. The copper-
producing nation- Chile, holds the world’s largest known lithium reserves.
19. When is the ‘International Day for Mine Awareness and Assistance in Mine Action’ observed?
[A] April 2
[B] April 4
[C] April 7
[D] April 8
Answer: April 4
International Day for Mine Awareness and Assistance in Mine Action is observed annually on April 4. It
raises awareness about landmines and promote steps towards removing them. The theme for this year
is ‘Mine Action Cannot Wait’. On this day, UN Departments, specialised agencies, funds, and programs
come together to play a significant role in to work on mine action program.
20. Central Bureau of Investigation is set up under which Union Ministry?
[C] Ministry of Defence
[D] Ministry of Personnel, Public Grievances and Pensions
Central Bureau of Investigation is a premier investigative agency set up under the Ministry of Home
Affairs on April 1, 1963. Its Diamond Jubilee Celebrations was recently inaugurated by Prime Minister
Modi on April 3 this year.
21. Which state/UT developed ‘Solar Rooftop Online Portal’?
[A] Tamil Nadu
[B] Assam
[C] Goa
[D] Rajasthan
Answer: Goa
Goa Solar Rooftop Online Portal was developed by Goa Energy Development Agency (GEDA) in
collaboration with the Electricity Department and the Department of New & Renewable Energy. It was
appreciated recently by Prime Minister Modi as a good step towards harnessing solar energy and
furthering sustainable development.
22. Ukraine recently placed an order to procure ‘Rosomak multi-purpose armoured vehicle’ from
which country?
[A] USA
[B] UK
[C] Germany
[D] Poland
Answer: Poland
Ukraine has recently placed an order to procure 100 Rosomak multi-purpose armoured vehicles from
Poland. These multi-purpose armoured vehicle is the licensed variant of the Finnish Patria AMV. The
order will be financed through funds that Poland has received from the European Union and US funds
that Ukraine has received.
23. ‘Ryuichi Sakamoto’ who passed away recently was associated with which field?
[A] Business
[B] Sports
[C] Politics
[D] Art
Answer: Art
Ryuichi Sakamoto is a famous Japanese musician and actor. He passed away recently at the age of 71.
He was a composer, record producer, and actor who pursued a diverse range of styles of art. He was the
Japanese pop pioneer and Oscar-winning composer.
24. Izu-Ogasawara Trench is located in which ocean?
[A] Atlantic Ocean
[B] Pacific Ocean
[C] Arctic Ocean
[D] Antarctic Ocean
Answer: Pacific Ocean
The Izu–Ogasawara Trench is an oceanic trench in the western Pacific Ocean. Recently, scientists have
set a record for the deepest fish ever caught on camera and the deepest catch ever made. A juvenile
snail fish was filmed recently swimming at 8,336 m in the Izu-Ogasawara Trench.
25. What is the total merchandise value of Government e Marketplace (GeM) as of 2022-23?
[A] Rs 1 lakh crore
[B] Rs 2 lakh crore
[C] Rs 5 lakh crore
[D] Rs 10 lakh crore
Answer: Rs 2 lakh crore
In the financial year 2022-2023, procurement of goods and services from government portal Government
e Marketplace (GeM) has crossed the Rs 2 lakh crore mark. After the GeM portal was launched in 2017,
business worth about Rs 400 crore was done and the business tripled last year to Rs 1 lakh crores, while
it reached the 2 lakh crore-mark in 5 years.
26. What is the GST collection recorded in the month of March?
[A] Rs 1.5 lakh crore
[B] Rs 1.6 lakh crore
[C] Rs 1.8 lakh crore
[D] Rs 2 lakh crore
Answer: Rs 1.6 lakh crore
India’s Goods and Services Tax (GST) revenue collection for the month of March 2023 is stood at 1.6
lakh crore rupees. This is 13 percent higher than the GST revenues in the same month of last year. It is
for the fourth time, in the current financial year that the gross GST collection has crossed 1.5 lakh crore
rupees, since the implementation of GST.
27. ‘Mahila Nidhi’ is the first ever women’s cooperative fund launched by which state/UT?
[A] Kerala
[B] Rajasthan
[C] Karnataka
[D] Andhra Pradesh
Answer: Rajasthan
Mahila Nidhi is the first-ever women’s cooperative fund launched by Rajasthan. Rajasthan Chief Minister
Ashok Gehlot approved a proposal for giving 8% interest subsidy on loans obtained by the members of
women’s self-help groups (SHGs) from Mahila Nidhi. Mahila Nidhi is operated entirely by women and
acts as a complementary body with the formal banking system.
28. Which state/UT repealed the ‘Loktantra Prahari Samman Act’?
[B] Assam
[C] Gujarat
[D] Rajasthan
The Himachal Pradesh recently repealed the Loktantra Prahari Samman Act. The Act provides a monthly
pension of Rs 20,000 and Rs 12,000 to the people who lodged in jails during the Emergency from 1975 to
1977. The repeal of the Act shall not affect the previous operations of the said Act.
29. Which state is the host of the ‘Cope India Exercise’?
[A] Sikkim
[B] Maharashtra
[C] West Bengal
[D] Punjab
Answer: West Bengal
The Air Forces of India and the U.S. are set to conduct the Cope India exercise from April 10 to 21 at the
Kalaikunda airbase in West Bengal. The exercise will see intense air manoeuvres aimed at improving
interoperability. Japan will be the observer of the exercise.
30. What is the name of the single shape that can be used to cover a surface completely without
creating a repeated pattern?
[A] Einstein Tile
[B] Ramanujan Tile
[C] C V Raman Tile
[D] Newton Tile
Answer: Einstein Tile
The Einstein tile is a single shape that can be used to cover a surface completely without creating a
repeated pattern. It was discovered recently by mathematicians. “Einstein” is a play on German ein stein
or “one stone”. A set of tile-types is considered to be aperiodic if copies of these tiles can only form
patterns without repetition.
31. Which country hosted the first ‘India-Central Asia Culture Ministers’ Meeting’?
[A] India
[B] Kyrgyzstan
[C] Kazakhstan
[D] Tajikistan
Answer: India
Minister of Culture, Tourism and Development of North Eastern Region G. Kishan Reddy hosted the first
India-Central Asia Culture Ministers’ Meeting virtually. The Culture Ministers of Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan,
Tajikistan, Turkmenistan and Uzbekistan participated in the meeting. The India-Central Asia Summit
hosted by Prime Minister Narendra Modi in 2022.
32. ’Squirrelpox virus’ disease is spreading in which country?
[A] India
[B] China
[C] UK
[D] Australia
Answer: UK
Squirrelpox virus is a deadly disease affecting the United Kingdom red squirrels. Invasive, non-native
grey squirrels from North America are the main carriers of this pathogen. The pox killed up to 80% of red
squirrels over winter at one of just three sites 11,000 people have signed a petition calling on the Welsh
government to fund vaccine research.
33. Which company unveiled the laser systems to shoot down incoming unmanned aerial vehicles
(UAVs)?
[A] Japan
[B] China
[C] India
[D] USA
Answer: Japan
In a first, two Japanese firms recently unveiled their respective laser systems which will be used to
shoot down incoming unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) or drones. Mitsubishi Heavy Industries’ 10-
kilowatt laser system is an anti-drone weapon. It is capable of neutralising drones at a distance of 1.2
km within 2 to 3 seconds.
34. Aroma Mission has been originally launched in which state/UT?
[B] Sikkim
[C] Karnataka
[D] Tamil Nadu
Aroma Mission, which was started off in Jammu and Kashmir, aims to promote the cultivation of
aromatic crops for the manufacture of essential oils, which are in high demand in the aroma industry.
Himachal Pradesh Government is set to collaborate with the Central Government on this initiative to
replicate its success seen in the Jammu and Kashmir.
35. Which country has banned English and other foreign languages in official communication?
[A] Italy
[B] Germany
[C] Australia
[D] Russia
Answer: Italy
Italy has banned English and other foreign languages in official communication. Italians who use English
and other foreign words in official communications could face fines of up to 100,000 Pounds or 108,705
Dollars. While the legislation encompasses all foreign languages, it is particularly geared at Anglomania
or use of English words.
36. Petra Kvitova, who won the Miami Open crown, is from which country?
[A] Czech Republic
[B] Russia
[C] Ukraine
[D] Serbia
Answer: Czech Republic
Czech player Petra Kvitova defeats Kazakhstan’s Elena Rybakina to win her first Miami Open crown. The
33-year-old Kvitova, had won Wimbledon in 2011 and 2014. In the men’s game, Daniil Medvedev wins the
Miami Open title and his 4th trophy of the season.
37. Which institution released the ‘World Energy Transitions: Outlook 2023’ report?
[A] International Renewable Energy Agency
[C] World Bank
[D] United Nations Environment Programme
Answer: International Renewable Energy Agency
The “World Energy Transitions: Outlook 2023” Report was released recently by the International
Renewable Energy Agency. According to this report, while significant progress has been made towards
increasing renewable energy generation, the global energy transition is still falling short of the 1.5°C
pathway.
38. Which Indian state organised the ‘Food Conclave 2023’ brainstorming event?
[A] Tamil Nadu
[B] Telangana
[C] Andhra Pradesh
[D] Karnataka
Answer: Telangana
The Food Conclave 2023 is a two-day event that will be organized by Telangana government. It will
focus on agri-food sector and its challenges. It is the inaugural edition of the State government’s annual
brainstorming event for the agri-food sector. The event will bring together the top 100 agri-food industry
thought leaders.
39. ‘Nathu La’ is a mountain pass located in which state/UT?
[A] Sikkim
[B] Assam
[D] Uttarakhand
Answer: Sikkim
Nathu La is a mountain pass in the Dongkya Range of the Himalayas between Tibet and the Indian states
of Sikkim and West Bengal. A massive avalanche had hit the East Sikkim’s Nathu La area recently. Seven
tourists were killed and a dozen injured after the avalanche.
40. Which country launched the ‘Ukraine Security Assistance Initiative’?
[A] USA
[B] UK
[C] Australia
[D] Germany
Answer: USA
Ukraine Security Assistance Initiative was launched by the US to increase Ukraine’s capacity to defend
itself from Russia’s aggression. Under this initiative, USD 2.6 billion military aid package was announced
by the US. USAI is an authority under which the United States procures capabilities from industry.
41. ‘Petroleum Planning and Analysis Cell’ functions under the aegis of which Union Ministry?
[B] Ministry of Coal
[C] Ministry of Petroleum and Natural Gas
Answer: Ministry of Petroleum and Natural Gas
Petroleum Planning and Analysis Cell is the data backbone of the Union Ministry of Petroleum and
Natural Gas. It recently celebrated its 22nd foundation day. After the dismantling of Administered
Pricing Mechanism (APM) in petroleum sector, Oil Coordination Committee (OCC) was abolished and a
new cell called Petroleum Planning & Analysis Cell (PPAC) was created effective 1st April 2002.
42. Which is the headquarters of the ‘Organisation of Islamic Cooperation (OIC)’?
[A] Saudi Arabia
[B] Israel
[C] UAE
[D] Pakistan
Organisation of Islamic Cooperation (OIC) was founded in 1969 to protect the interests of the Muslim
world. The Indian government recently criticised the OIC after the organization’s secretariat issued
statement alleging the targeting of Muslim community in several states during Ram Navami
processions.
43. When is the ‘International Day of Conscience’ observed?
[A] April 2
[B] April 4
[C] April 5
[D] April 8
Answer: April 5
The International Day of Conscience is observed every year on April 5. It was established by the UNGA in
2019 to highlight the importance of human conscience. Kingdom of Bahrain had submitted a draft
resolution titled ‘Promoting the Culture of Peace with Love and Conscience’, which was adopted by the
UNGA.
44. Catanduanes Island, which was seen in the news, is located in which country?
[A] Indonesia
[B] Japan
[C] Philippines
[D] Singapore
Answer: Philippines
Catanduanes Island is the 12th largest island in the Philippines. A shallow earthquake of 6.2 magnitude
struck this island recently. According to the Philippine Institute of Volcanology and Seismology
(Phivolcs), tsunami waves will arrive and last for hours.
45. Which institution released the ‘Infertility Prevalence Estimates, 1990–2021’ Report?
[A] WHO
[B] UNICEF
[C] NITI Aayog
[D] CDC
Answer: WHO
The ‘Infertility Prevalence Estimates, 1990–2021’ report was released recently by the World Health
Organization (WHO). It provides the estimates of global and regional prevalence of infertility. According
to this report, around 1 in 6 people experience infertility across the world.
46. Which type of paint uses the nanoscale structural arrangement of aluminum and is the lightest
paint in the world?
[A] Plasmonic paint
[B] Alumina paint
[C] Structural paint
[D] Pigment paint
Answer: Plasmonic paint
The plasmonic paint makes use of nanoscale structural arrangement of aluminum and aluminum oxide
and not traditional pigments to create different colors. It has been recently created by Florida-based
researchers. It is believed to be the lightest paint in the world. It is also the first environmentally friendly,
large-scale and multicolor alternative to pigment-based colorants.
47. ‘Lean Diabetes’ condition is spreading among the tribal people of which state/UT?
[A] Jharkhand
[B] Chhattisgarh
[C] Madhya Pradesh
[D] Karnataka
Lean diabetes is a medical condition that involves dual stress of intermittent starvation and overload of
carbohydrate metabolism. Cases of lean diabetes is seen spreading among tribals in Chhattisgarh. The
rise of non-communicable diseases (NCD), including diabetes, has been recognised as a problem area in
India.
48. Habrocestum togansangmai, a new species discovered, belongs to which species?
[A] Spider
[B] Snake
[C] Turtle
[D] Gecko
Answer: Spider
Four new species of jumping spiders were recently discovered from the Meghalaya. One among them is
‘Habrocestum togansangmai’. It is named after Garo freedom fighter Togan Sangma.
49. Which state/UT has launched the ‘Family Doctor Programme’?
[A] Andhra Pradesh
[B] Kerala
[C] Odisha
[D] West Bengal
Andhra Pradesh is set to introduce a first-of-its-kind healthcare service for the rural population called
‘Family Doctor’ programme. It seeks to provide a continual and comprehensive preventive healthcare
service.
50. Which state has tabled the ‘Sukh Ashraya (Care, Protection and Self Reliance of Children) Bill’?
[A] Gujarat
[B] Rajasthan
[D] Karnataka
Himachal Pradesh Sukh Ashraya (Care, Protection and Self Reliance of Children) Bill, 2023 is set to be
tabled at the state assembly. It aims to ensure protection, development and self-reliance of orphans,
semi-orphans and specially-abled children. Under this legislation, the state government will provide
clothing and festival allowance for children living in child care or after care institutions.
51. Which state topped the ‘India Justice Report 2022’ among the large and mid-sized states?
[A] Tamil Nadu
[B] Andhra Pradesh
[C] Karnataka
[D] Rajasthan
Answer: Karnataka
India Justice Report 2022 is a national periodic reporting that measures the capacity of the four pillars
of justice system (police, prison system, judiciary and legal aid). Karnataka, Tamil Nadu and Telangana
took up the top three spots among the 18 large and mid-sized States (population above 10 million).
52. Union Information and Broadcasting Ministry signed agreement with which company to boost
India’s creative economy?
[A] IBM
[B] Amazon India
[C] Google
[D] Microsoft
Answer: Amazon India
The Information and Broadcasting Ministry and Amazon India have signed a collaboration agreement in
New Delhi to boost India’s creative economy and promote creative talent in the country. As part of the
agreement, Amazon Prime Video will sponsor scholarships, create internship programmes, and offer job
opportunities for students of the Film and Television Institute of India (FTII) and Satyajit Ray Film and
Television Institute.
53. What is the repo rate as of April 2023, after the Monetary Policy Committee Meeting?
[A] 6.2 per cent
[B] 6.5 per cent
[C] 6.8 per cent
[D] 7.2 per cent
Answer: 6.5 per cent
After raising repo rate in six consecutive policies, the Reserve Bank of India (RBI), decided to pause its
rate hike cycle amid rising concerns over global financial stability. The Monetary Policy Committee
decided to keep the policy repo rate unchanged at 6.5 per cent in this meeting.
54. Which institution released the ‘Stacking up the Benefits Lessons from India's Digital Journey’
Report?
[A] World Bank
[B] IMF
[D] NITI Aayog
Answer: IMF
The International Monetary Fund recently released a working paper titled 'Stacking up the Benefits
Lessons from India's Digital Journey’. It credits India’s building black approach and its focus on
promoting innovation for the success of the country’s digital public infrastructure.
55. ‘Gaia Mission’, which was seen in the news, is associated with which space agency?
[A] ISRO
[B] NASA
[C] ESA
[D] JAXA
Answer: ESA
Gaia Mission, the ESA’s project, seeks to understand the formation of the Milky Way and its present
nature. With this mission’s data, the space agency has discovered a new family of black holes. These
two black holes are believed to be the closest to the Earth.
56. What is ‘Raccoon Stealer’ which was seen in the news?
[A] Animal
[B] Malware
[C] Crypto-currency
[D] Super computer
Answer: Malware
Raccoon Stealer is an information stealing malware that is usually delivered via email. It was used to
target 8 central government entities of India, including the IT Department and central paramilitary
forces. National Technical Research Organisation (NTRO), a specialised intelligence agency under the
National Security Advisor, wrote to the affected agencies informing them of the attack.
57. Places of Worship Act protects the character of the places of worship as it stood on which date?
[A] August 15, 1947
[B] January 26, 1950
[C] December 31, 1950
[D] January 1, 1947
Answer: August 15, 1947
Places of Worship Act, 1991 is a law that protects the character of the places of worship as it stood on
August 15, 1947 and prevent any changes that could compromise the character. The Supreme Court’s 3-
judge bench will hear petitions challenging this law in July 2023.
58. Which institution released the ‘Government Trends Report’?
[A] NITI Aayog
[B] Deloitte Center for Government Insights
[C] Oxfam International
Answer: Deloitte Center for Government Insights
The ‘Government Trends Report’ was released recently by the Deloitte Center for Government Insights. It
highlighted 9 trends that are reshaping how the governments deliver solutions to the common citizen.
The report cites six shifts that have emerged as factors behind this transition in the government's
approach towards delivering public value.
59. Which country launched the ‘Overseas Security Assistance (OSA) programme’?
[A] USA
[B] Japan
[C] Australia
[D] Germany
Answer: Japan
Japan’s Overseas Security Assistance (OSA) programme was announced recently. It will provide
financial assistance to help foreign nations strengthen their defences. As per the foreign ministry, since
the help would be offered as grants, only poor nations will be able to receive it.
60. ‘Order of White Eagle’ is the highest distinction of which country?
[A] USA
[B] France
[C] Poland
[D] Australia
Answer: Poland
Order of White Eagle is Poland’s highest distinction. It was received recently by Ukraine President
Volodymyr Zelensky. The Order of the White Eagle is the oldest and highest decoration of the Republic
of Poland. Zelenski received the award in recognition of his merits in deepening relations between
Poland and Ukraine, for his activities for security, and his steadfastness in defending human rights.
61. Project CAVForth is the first registered service of which country to use full-sized autonomous
buses?
[A] USA
[B] UK
[C] India
[D] China
Answer: UK
Project CAVForth was launched in 2019 to provide fully autonomous full-sized bus service across the
Forth Road Bridge. CAVForth is a joint project of various institutions and it is part funded by the UK
Government's Centre for Connected and Autonomous Vehicles. It will be the first registered service in
the UK to use full-sized autonomous buses. Bus services under this project will be launched in Scotland
soon.
62. ‘Kudankulam Nuclear Power Project’ is located in which Indian state?
[A] Assam
[B] Uttarakhand
[C] Tamil Nadu
[D] Odisha
Answer: Tamil Nadu
Kudankulam Nuclear Power Project involves the setting up of India’ largest nuclear power station in
Tirunelveli district of Tamil Nadu. A pressuriser was delivered for Reactor 5 of this power plant by AEM-
Technologies Izhora, which is part of the machine-building division of Rosatom – Atomenergomash.
63. ‘TOPS’ scheme, which was seen in the news, is associated with which Union Ministry?
[B] Ministry of Youth Affairs and Sports
Answer: Ministry of Youth Affairs and Sports
Target Olympic Podium Scheme’s purpose is to identify, groom and prepare potential candidates for
Olympic medals. The Sports Ministry's Mission Olympic Cell recently gave nod for financial assistance
under this scheme for 12 para-badminton players, who are set to participate in the upcoming Brazil Para-
Badminton International.
64. ‘Lumpy Skin Disease’ causes high fever in which type of species?
[A] Cattle
[B] Poultry
[C] Fish
[D] Human Beings
Answer: Cattle
Lumpy Skin Disease is a highly contagious viral infection of cattle and buffalo that causes high fever,
large lymph nodes and multiple nodules on the skin and mucous membrane. The Indian Government is
expecting stagnation in milk production and a possible scarcity due to the Lumpy Skin Disease, which
resulted in deaths of over 1.89 lakh cattle recently.
65. Which state approved agreement with KfW for a loan to fund the ‘Kerala Green Energy
Corridor’?
[A] Tamil Nadu
[B] Kerala
[C] Andhra Pradesh
[D] Telangana
Answer: Kerala
Kerala Green Energy Corridor seeks to synchronize electricity produced from renewables with
conventional power stations in the grid. The state cabinet recently approved the agreement with the
German development bank, KfW, for a loan to fund this project.
66. Who is the head of the committee set up by the Urban Affairs Ministry to examine stalled real
estate projects?
[A] Parameswaran
[B] Amitabh Kant
[C] Saraswat
[D] Urjit Patel
Answer: Amitabh Kant
Union Housing and Urban Affairs Ministry has set up a committee headed by Amitabh Kant to examine
stalled real estate projects. It seeks to examine the issues related to legacy stalled real estate projects
in the country and recommend ways to complete them.
67. What is India’s growth forecast for this fiscal year, as per the World Bank?
[A] 6.1 %
[B] 6.3 %
[C] 6.7 %
[D] 7.2 %
Answer: 6.3 %
The World Bank has forecast a 6.3% economic growth rate for India in the current fiscal year (FY)
2023-24, in its South Asia Economic Focus: Expanding Opportunities: Toward Inclusive Growth report.
This is a downgrade of 0.7 percentage points since its October forecast. The primary reasons for this
are high borrowing costs and slower income growth causing weaker consumption, as well as the
government tightening fiscal expenditure.
68. ‘B-52H strategic bomber’ was recently used in the bilateral air drills between which countries?
[A] South Korea -USA
[B] Japan- South Korea
[C] India – South Korea
[D] India - France
Answer: South Korea -USA
B-52H strategic bomber is a long-range, supersonic, jet-powered strategic heavy bomber capable of
carrying nuclear arsenals. It was recently used during the bilateral air drills between South Korea and the
United States. In recent weeks, North Korea has tested an underwater nuclear-capable drone and an
intercontinental ballistic missile.
69. The ‘Draft National Curriculum Framework for School Education’ provides frame work for
children of which age group?
[A] 3-18
[B] 5-15
[C] 5-10
[D] 6-18
Answer: 3-18
The Draft National Curriculum Framework for School Education provides framework for educational
curriculum for children age groups 3 to 18 years. The pre-draft of this framework was released recently
and the Ministry of Education invites suggestions and public opinion.
70. Which Union Ministry notified amendments to the ‘Information Technology (Intermediary
Guidelines and Digital Media Ethics code) rules, 2021’?
Ministry of Electronics and IT has notified amendments to the Information Technology (Intermediary
Guidelines and Digital Media Ethics Code) Rules, 2021. These rules seek to create an open, safe, trusted
and accountable internet. It seeks to enforce greater due diligence by online gaming and social media
intermediaries.
71. ‘Juice Mission’, which was seen in the news, is associated with which space agency?
[A] NASA
[B] ISRO
[C] ESA
[D] JAXA
Answer: ESA
Jupiter Icy Moons Explorer (Juice) Mission is scheduled to be launched on April 13 this year. It will
explore Jupiter and its satellites – Callisto, Ganymede and Europa. The spacecraft will launch from
Europe’s Spaceport in French Guiana to the biggest planet in the solar system. ‘Juice’ will monitor
Jupiter’s complex magnetic, radiation, and plasma environment in depth and its interplay with the
moons.
72. ‘Hay Fever’ is associated with which country?
[A] Japan
[B] China
[C] Australia
[D] UK
Answer: Japan
Japan's Hay Fever is the seasonal allergic reaction caused due to large quantities of pollen from trees
during the spring time. Japanese Prime Minister Fumio Kishida recently made commitment to combat
this health issue. It is a significant health issue in Japan during the spring months and affects millions
of people each year.
73. Which state is associated with the ‘Electronic Knowledge Network’?
[A] Karnataka
[B] Assam
[C] Bihar
[D] Gujarat
Answer: Bihar
RailTel Corporation of India Limited recently bagged an order worth around ₹76.10 crores from Bihar
State Electronics Development Corporation (BSEDC) to implement and manage Electronic Knowledge
Network (100 Mbps internet connectivity, wi-fi system and Smart Classes). This project will be
implemented in the Academic/Administrative buildings of Government Engineering Colleges and
Polytechnic Institutes within the state.
74. As per the ‘Indian Space Policy 2023’, which institution focusses on research and development of
space technologies?
[A] NSIL
[B] ISRO
[C] DRDO
[D] IN-SPACe
Answer: ISRO
The ‘Indian Space Policy 2023’ was approved recently by the Union Cabinet. It seeks to streamline the
process of private participation in the Indian Space Sector. The policy will see Indian Space Research
Organisation (ISRO) focusing on research and development of advanced space technologies. It
delineates responsibility to ISRO, New Space India Limited (NSIL, a space sector PSU), and Indian
National Space Promotion and Authorization Center (IN-SPACe).
75. ‘Siren sphagnicola’ which was discovered recently, looks like which species?
[A] Turtle
[B] Eel
[C] Spider
[D] Cattle
Answer: Eel
Siren sphagnicola is a newly discovered species of Siren. Sirens are elongated eel-like aquatic
salamanders. The species was found in the seepage areas in the eastern Gulf Coastal Plain of the US.
One of these species, Siren reticulata, was recently described.
76. As per the ‘Global Energy Monitor’s 9th Annual Survey’, which country accounted for the highest
coal capacity as of 2023?
[A] India
[B] China
[C] USA
[D] Bangladesh
Answer: China
As per the report released by US-based Global Energy Monitor, the operating coal fleet grew by 19.5
gigawatt in 2022 globally. As per the report, the war between Russia and Ukraine resulted in a slowdown
of coal retirements. China accounted for 59 per cent of the new coal capacity while Bangladesh ranked
the 9th among the rest of the countries after India, Pakistan, Vietnam and Indonesia, among others.
77. The Supreme Court set aside the orders of I&B Ministry and Kerala High Court, which refused to
renew license of which channel?
[A] Alt News
[B] Media One
[C] News Minute
[D] Scroll
Answer: Media One
The Supreme Court set aside the orders passed by the Ministry of Information & Broadcasting (MIB) on
January 31, 2022, and the Kerala High Court on March 2, 2022, refusing to renew Malayalam news
channel Media One’s broadcast license. The apex court recently quashed the ‘sealed cover’ ban on
Media One after the channel argued that it went against the principles of natural justice.
78. When is the ‘National Maritime Day’ celebrated in India?
[A] April 2
[B] April 5
[C] April 7
[D] April 10
Answer: April 5
‘National Maritime Day’ is celebrated on April 5 across the country to commemorate the sailing of the
first Indian commercial vessel, SS Loyalty. The ship sailed from Mumbai to London. Prime Minister
Narendra Modi announced the ‘Maritime India Vision 2030’ in November 2020 at the Maritime India
Summit. It is a 10-year blueprint for the development of the Indian maritime sector.
79. Who is the head of the Finance Ministry committee set up to review the pension system for
government employees?
[A] Nirmala Sitharaman
[B] T V Somanathan
[C] Shaktikanta Das
[D] M K Jain
Answer: T V Somanathan
The Union Finance Ministry notified the formation of a committee to review the pension system for
government employees. The four-member committee is headed by Finance Secretary T V Somanathan. It
will also have Secretary, Department of Personnel and Training (DoPT); Special Secretary, Department of
Expenditure; and Chairman of Pension Fund Regulatory and Development Authority (PFRDA) as its
members.
80. Cabinet approves LIGO-India gravitational-wave detector to be built in which state?
[A] Tamil Nadu
[B] Maharashtra
[C] Kerala
[D] Odisha
Answer: Maharashtra
Indian government approved a project to build an advanced gravitational-wave detector in Maharashtra
at an estimated cost of Rs 2,600 crore. In the US, there are already two such LIGO observatories. The
third such cutting-edge gravitational-wave observatory will be LIGO-India. The facility is expected to be
completed by 2030.
81. Which institution launched the ‘cVigil App’?
[A] Supreme Court of India
[B] Election Commission of India
[C] Indian Medical Association
Answer: Election Commission of India
cVigil App was launched by the Election Commission of India to fast track complaints regarding the
Model Code of Conduct violations. It is currently playing a critical role in enforcing the Model Code of
Conduct and preventing irregularities in the polling process.
82. Rabbit Haemorrhagic Disease is prevalently spreading in which country?
[A] USA
[B] UK
[C] New Zealand
[D] Russia
Answer: New Zealand
Rabbit Haemorrhagic Disease Virus is a contagious and deadly viral hepatitis that affects adult
domesticated and wild rabbits. The rabbits are threatening the bio-diversity and agriculture of the
southern region of Central Otago. New Zealand is currently considering the use of the virus that causes
this disease to cull the rabbits, which are turning into a plague.
83. ‘Support for Poor Prisoners Scheme’ is associated with which Union Ministry?
The ‘Support for Poor Prisoners Scheme’ is set to be launched by the Union Ministry of Home Affairs.
Under this scheme, state government will receive financial support from the Home Ministry to help
underprivileged prisoners who are unable to get bail or secure release from prisons due to financial
constraints.
84. ‘Rayyanah Barnawi’ is set to become the first woman astronaut from which country?
[A] UAE
[B] Saudi Arabia
[C] Israel
[D] Pakistan
Rayyanah Barnawi is set to become the first woman astronaut from Saudi Arabia. Barnawi and Ali Al-
Qarni will take off from Florida on a private mission to the International Space Station. There are two
other astronauts who will join Barnawi and Ali Al-Qarni in their voyage. They are Peggy Whitson, a former
NASA astronaut and John Shoffner, a businessman from Tennessee who will serve as pilot.
85. ‘AlUla Declaration’, which was seen in the news, is related to which country?
[A] Russia
[B] Qatar
[C] Israel
[D] Iran
Answer: Qatar
A fourth joint meeting between the delegates of the UAE and Qatar was held in Abu Dhabi to follow up
on the implementation of the AlUla Declaration. The AlUla Declaration, which was signed in 2021,
resolved the dispute with Qatar and called for unity and the strengthening of relations among GCC
countries.
86. Which country hosts the multinational wargame named ‘Exercise Orion’?
[A] India
[B] USA
[C] France
[D] Australia
Answer: France
Exercise Orion is the largest multinational exercise conducted by the French defence forces. The
multinational wargame codenamed Orion will involve India, the USA and other allies of France. For the
first time, Indian Rafale combat aircraft is expected to take part in this wargame. India will send its
Refale fighter jets to take part in the exercise Orion in France.
87. Namda, is the centuries-old traditional craft, is associated with which state/UT?
[B] Assam
[D] Uttarakhand
Namda is a type of rug made using felted wool. This centuries-old traditional craft from the Jammu and
Kashmir is at the brink of extinction. Namda is made in several stages and requires skilled
craftsmanship that has been passed down through generations.
88. ‘Prasthan Exercise’ the bi-annual coordinated exercise, held near which city in 2023?
[A] Chennai
[B] Panjim
[C] Mumbai
[D] Kolkata
Answer: Mumbai
Prasthan Exercise is a bi-annual coordinated exercise held among Indian defence, state and civilian
agencies twice a year. It was conducted recently in the offshore development area off Mumbai. It
validates the measures to address contingencies that may occur in oil production platforms.
89. Which country chairs the 2nd G20 Finance Ministers and Central Bank Governors meeting?
[A] India
[B] China
[C] USA
[D] Sri Lanka
Answer: India
Union Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman arrived in Washington DC to attend the 2023 Spring
Meetings of the World Bank and the International Monetary Fund (IMF), along with G20 meetings,
Investor/ Bilateral meetings, and other associated meetings. Finance Minister Sitharaman and RBI
Shaktikanta Das will jointly chair the 2nd G20 Finance Ministers and Central Bank Governors meeting.
90. 'Mircha' Rice, which recently received GI Tag, is from which state/UT?
[A] Uttarakhand
[B] Assam
[C] Sikkim
[D] Bihar
Answer: Bihar
'Mircha' Rice from Bihar’s West Champaran recently received GI tag. Since this rice’s size and shape
appear like a black pepper, it is known as Mircha or Marcha Rice. This rice is famous for its aroma,
palatability and its aromatic rice flakes making qualities. The cooked rice is fluffy, non sticky, sweet and
easily digestible.
91. When is the ‘World Homoeopathy Day’ observed every year?
[A] April 1
[B] April 5
[C] April 10
[D] April 15
Answer: April 10
The World Homeopathy Day is celebrated each year on April 10 to pay tribute to homoeopathy and its
contribution to the world of medicine. The day is observed on the birth anniversary of German physician
Dr Christian Friedrich Samuel Hahnemann, the founder of homoeopathy. Homeopathy is one of the
popular alternative medical systems in India.
92. India held a ‘Business Summit’ recently, to commemorate 25 years of friendship with which
country?
[A] Russia
[B] France
[C] Germany
[D] Israel
Answer: France
The India-France Business Summit was organised to commemorate 25 years of India-France Friendship.
It will focus on themes like building a green future, emerging technologies, defence cooperation and
cooperation in the Indo-Pacific regions. The Embassy of India, Paris, France, in association with India’s
CII, France’s MEDEF and the Indo French Chamber of Commerce and Industry(IFCCI), organised the
Summit and CEOs Roundtable.
93. ‘Comstock Act’, which was seen in the news, is associated with which country?
[A] Russia
[B] USA
[C] UK
[D] New Zealand
Answer: USA
Comstock Act is a US law that was originally passed in 1873 to ban the mailing of contraceptives, lewd
writings and any instrument, substance, drug, medicine, or thing that could be used in an abortion. It is
currently at the centre of the recent court ruling that threatens access to the popular abortion drug in the
country.
94. Which country recently legalized ‘Human Composting’ burial option?
[A] USA
[B] Italy
[C] Germany
[D] Sri Lanka
Answer: USA
Human Composting, also known as natural organic reduction, is a burial method involving the reduction
of human body into nutrient rich soil. New York recently became the 6th state of the United States to
legalize this a burial option.
95. ‘Bihu Naas’ is a dance form prevalently practised in which state?
[A] West Bengal
[B] Bihar
[C] Assam
[D] Karnataka
Answer: Assam
The Bihu naas (dance) is the defining feature of Rongali Bihu, or Bohag Bihu, which marks the Assamese
New Year. The state government of Assam is planning to bring together 11,140 artistes from all districts
of the state to perform this dance at Guwahati’s Sarusajai Stadium to create a Guinness Record.
96. Which country hosts the ‘Spring Annual Meetings of IMF and World Bank’?
[A] India
[B] USA
[C] UK
[D] Germany
Answer: USA
The Spring Annual Meetings of IMF- World Bank will be held on April 10 at IMF Headquarters in
Washington DC. The meeting will be attended by finance ministers and central banks from across the
world.
97. Which Indian armed force organised the ‘Rhino Riders’ motorcycle rally?
[A] Indian Army
[B] Indian Navy
Answer: Indian Army
The ‘Rhino Riders’ motorcycle rally is being organized by the Indian Army’s Headquarters 101 Area of
Eastern Command to commemorate its diamond jubilee. Headquarters 101 area was raised on April 22,
1963 to provide logistical assistance across the entire Northeast region.
98. Which state/UT launched the project Sanjeevani to empower dairy farmers?
[A] Punjab
[B] Rajasthan
[D] Bihar
Himachal Pradesh state government has launched a project named Sanjeevani that helps in empowering
the livelihood of small dairy farmers and livestock owners. It will enhance the lives of farmers by
providing them convenient and quality care for livestock at their doorsteps. For this a collaboration was
signed by the Animal Husbandry Department with Bharat Financial Inclusion Ltd. (BFIL), a subsidiary of
IndusInd Bank.
99. Which state/UT introduced the ‘Vacant land tax’ for assets registration?
[A] Andhra Pradesh
[B] Maharashtra
[C] Gujarat
[D] Uttar Pradesh
Answer: Maharashtra
Maharashtra government introduces vacant land tax for assets registration, in a bid to combat
irregularities in the registration of properties. The state government has also made it mandatory the
incorporation of the title owner in the adangal copy for agricultural land.
100. How many states are in the Front Runner category of the ‘State Energy Efficiency Index
2021-22’?
[A] Three
[B] Five
[C] Seven
[D] Ten
Answer: Five
State Energy Efficiency Index 2021-22 was developed by the Bureau of Energy Efficiency in collaboration
with the Alliance for an Energy-Efficient Economy. In SEEI 2021-22, 5 states - Andhra Pradesh,
Karnataka, Kerala, Rajasthan and Telangana - are in the Front Runner category (>60 points) while 4
states are in the Achiever category. Karnataka, Andhra Pradesh, Assam and Chandigarh are the top-
performing states in their respective state groups. Telangana and Andhra Pradesh showed the most
improvement since the last index.
101. ‘Milius is a guided missile destroyer of which country’s Navy?
[A] India
[B] Russia
[C] USA
[D] UK
Answer: USA
USS Milius is a guided missile destroyer of the US Navy. Recently, it conducted an operation to assert
navigational rights and freedoms in the South China Sea near the Spratly Islands. The US Navy
destroyer’s operation occurred while the Chinese military exhibited its power for the third consecutive
day around Taiwan.
102. India highlighted the significance of UNCLOS along with which country?
[A] Vietnam
[B] Sri Lanka
[C] Nepal
[D] Bangladesh
Answer: Vietnam
The United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS), which was adopted in 1982, governs
world's oceans and seas. India and Vietnam recently highlighted the significance of UNCLOS and
reiterated their commitment to resolve any disputes based on this international law.
103. ‘Cyber Surakshit Bharat’ is the initiative of which Union Ministry?
Cyber Surakshit Bharat is an initiative of the Ministry of Electronics and IT (MeitY) that seeks to spread
awareness about cyber-crime and strengthen capacities of frontline IT officials and chief information
security officers across all government departments. Under this initiative, the National E-Governance
Division (NeGD) is organizing the 35th Chief Information Security Officers (CISO) Deep-Dive training
programme.
104. Which country manufactures the ‘Spike Anti-Tank Missiles’?
[A] USA
[B] Israel
[C] Russia
[D] Ukraine
Answer: Israel
Spike Anti-Tank Missiles is a fire-and-forget anti-tank guided missile and anti-personnel missile
developed by Israel. Israel signed a defense deal with Greece to provide it with over USD 400 million
worth of Spike anti-tank missiles. According to Rafael, the missiles can be launched from around 45
different platforms, on land, in the air, and at sea.
105. Which Union Ministry is associated with the draft ‘Sagarmala Innovation and Start-up Policy’?
[A] Ministry of Power
[B] Ministry of Ports, Shipping and Waterways
[C] Ministry of Coal
[D] Ministry of Steel
Answer: Ministry of Ports, Shipping and Waterways
Draft ‘Sagarmala Innovation and Start-up Policy’ was released recently by the Indian Government. It
seeks to nurture start-ups and other entities to co-create the future of India’s growing maritime sector.
The Draft policy seeks the creation of digital Portal based selection of startups ensuring a transparent
process.
106. Which city is the host of the ‘Third Regional Symposium on Greening the Judiciaries’?
[A] New York
[B] Nairobi
[C] New Delhi
[D] Dhaka
Answer: Nairobi
The Third Regional Symposium on Greening the Judiciaries in Africa was organized by the Africa
Judicial Education Network on Environmental Law (AJENEL) in Nairobi, Kenya. It was held based on the
theme ‘Strengthening the Role of Judiciaries in Addressing Climate Change in Africa’.
107. Which country has developed the ‘Me’raj 532’ suicide drone?
[A] Israel
[B] UAE
[C] Iran
[D] USA
Answer: Iran
The Islamic Revolution Guards Corps (IRGC) Ground Force has developed a new domestically-build
suicide drone which can destroy targets within a range of 450 kilometers. The unmanned aerial vehicle
(UAV), dubbed Me’raj 532, has a piston engine has a one-way range of 450 kilometers. The kamikaze
drone was designed and manufactured by young Iranian experts.
108. What is the rate of interest payable in General Provident Fund (GPF) for the April to June 2023
quarter?
[A] 7.1%
[B] 7.3 %
[C] 7.5 %
[D] 8.1 %
Answer: 7.1%
The government has retained the interest rate payable on savings in General Provident Fund (GPF) at
7.1% for the April to June 2023 quarter. Interest rates on General Provident Fund (GPF) are revised
periodically according to the government’s issued notifications.
109. Union External Affairs Minister Jaishankar launched ‘Tulsi Ghat Restoration Project’ in which
country?
[A] Sri Lanka
[B] Nepal
[C] Bangladesh
[D] Uganda
Answer: Uganda
Union External Affairs Minister Jaishankar launched ‘Tulsi Ghat Restoration Project’ of Varanasi during
his visit to Uganda's Kampala. Uganda was endorsed to chair the Non-Aligned Movement on behalf of
Africa for the period from 2022 to 2025.
110. As per the World Health Organization (WHO), which country reported its death from H3N8 bird
flu?
[A] China
[B] India
[C] Bangladesh
[D] South Korea
Answer: China
China has reported the first death from H3N8 bird flu, according to the World Health Organization
(WHO). The Chinese woman was the first person to die from a type of bird flu that is rare in humans, but
the strain does not appear to spread between people.
111. Which space agency has released the image of Crab Nebula?
[A] ISRO
[B] European Space Agency
[C] Roscosmos
[D] NASA
Answer: NASA
Crab Nebula is a supernova remnant and pulsar wind nebula found in the Taurus constellation, which is
located 6500 light-years from Earth. Its image which was captured using Imaging X-ray Polarimetry
Explorer (IXPE) spacecraft was released by NASA. Using the IXPE, Scientists have mapped the iconic
Crab Nebula's magnetic field in greater detail than ever before.
112. Jyotirao Govindrao Phule was a social activist from which state of India?
[A] Uttar Pradesh
[B] Madhya Pradesh
[C] West Bengal
[D] Maharashtra
Answer: Maharashtra
Jyotirao Govindrao Phule was a social activist and an author from Maharashtra, known for his works in
fields like eradication of untouchability, caste system and more. His birth anniversary is observed on
April 11. Satyashodhak Samaj was a social reform society founded by Jyotiba Phule in Pune, on 24
September 1873 with a mission of education and social rights for underprivileged groups with special
focus on women.
113. Amolops siju is a new species of frog discovered in which state of India?
[A] Meghalaya
[C] Goa
[D] Kerala
Answer: Meghalaya
The researchers from the Zoological Survey of India have discovered a new species of frog named
Amolops siju in a cave situated in Meghalaya's South Garo Hills district. Siju is a four-kilometre-long
natural limestone cave, from where the species was discovered. Hence the frog species has been
named after the place of its discovery.
114. Government Communications Headquarters (GCHQ) is associated with which country?
[A] India
[B] Sri Lanka
[C] Japan
[D] United Kingdom
Answer: United Kingdom
Government Communications Headquarters, commonly known as GCHQ, is an intelligence and security
organisation of the United Kingdom which is responsible for providing signals intelligence and
information assurance (IA) to the government and armed forces of UK. Anne Keast-Butler has been
announced as the new director of GCHQ, thereby becoming the first woman to lead the UK’s intelligence,
cyber and security agency.
115. What is the name of India's first semi-high-speed regional rail services which is being
implemented in NCR?
[A] Aham Metro
[B] Maha Rail
[C] RAPIDX
[D] Retro Metro
Answer: RAPIDX
The India's first semi-high-speed regional rail services has been named 'RAPIDX' by the National Capital
Region Transport Corporation (NCRTC). The RAPIDX trains will run on the Regional Rapid Transit System
(RRTS) corridors, which would connect key urban nodes across the National Capital Region (NCR). The
project is implemented by NCRTC which is a a joint venture company of the Union government and
states of Delhi, Haryana, Rajasthan and Uttar Pradesh.
116. Exercise Balikatan is a defence exercise between which two countries?
[A] India – Philippines
[B] USA – Philippines
[C] India – Bhutan
[D] USA – China
Answer: USA – Philippines
The United States of America and the Philippines have launched their largest combat exercise named
Balikatan, meaning shoulder-to-shoulder. The exercise is launched in waters across the South China Sea
and the Taiwan Strait. The exercise would witness participation of more than 17,600 military personnel
and the drills will include live-fire exercises and a boat-sinking rocket assault.
117. The Government of Maharashtra announced to celebrate which Indian personality’s birthday as
“Swatantraveer Gaurav Din”?
[A] Mahatma Gandhi
[B] Vinayak Damodar Savarkar
[C] Jyotirao Phule
[D] Bal Gangadhar Tilak
Answer: Vinayak Damodar Savarkar
The Government of Maharashtra has decided to celebrate the birth anniversary of Vinayak Damodar
Savarkar - May 28th as ‘Swatantraveer Gaurav Din’. Vinayak Savarkar was born in Maharashtra’s Nashik
district, on 28th May 1883. Year 2023 would mark his 140th birth anniversary. Various programs will be
organised by the state to promote and propagate the thoughts and works of Veer Savarkar on
Swatantraveer Gaurav Divas.
118. Good Friday Agreement signed in 1998 was aimed to end violence in which country?
[A] Philippines
[B] Chile
[C] Northern Ireland
[D] Russia
Answer: Northern Ireland
The Good Friday Agreement is a pair of agreements signed on 10 April 1998 that ended most of the
violence in Northern Ireland that had prevailed since the late 1960s. The year 2023 marks the 25th
anniversary of Good Friday Agreement. Northern Ireland's present devolved system of government is
based on the agreement. It is made up of the Multi-Party Agreement between most of Northern Ireland's
political parties, and the British–Irish Agreement.
119. Which state has decided to implement State Millet Mission Scheme?
[A] Haryana
[B] Uttar Pradesh
[C] Andhra Pradesh
[D] Madhya Pradesh
The state cabinet of Madhya Pradesh has decided to implement the Madhya Pradesh State Millet
Mission scheme. The duration of the scheme will be of two years (2023-24 and 2024-25) with an
expenditure of over Rs 23 crore. The scheme will be implemented in all the districts through the Director,
Farmers’ Welfare and Agriculture Development.
120. Which institution announced a framework for acceptance of Green Deposits?
[A] RBI
[B] SEBI
[C] NITI Aayog
[D] NSE
Answer: RBI
The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) announced the framework for acceptance of Green Deposits of
regulated entities (RE). The idea is to foster and develop a green finance ecosystem in the country. The
framework shall come into effect from June 1, 2023.
121. Which country conduced the ‘International Aviation Safety Assessment’?
[A] India
[B] USA
[C] Australia
[D] Russia
Answer: USA
International Aviation Safety Assessment was conducted recently by the Federal Aviation Administration
(FAA) of the US. It found that India meets every international safety standard. As per the Federal
Aviation Administration (FAA), India’s International Aviation Safety Assessment (IASA) category will
continue to be published as Category 1.
122. Which armed force launched the Regional Pollution Response Exercise ‘RPREX-2023’?
[A] Indian Army
[B] Indian Navy
[C] Indian Coast Guard
[D] Indian Air Force
The Regional Pollution Response Exercise, RPREX-2023, was launched recently by the Indian Coast
Guard. It will assess the preparedness of the oil exploration companies to handle oil spills and marine
pollutions.
123. Which country has declared a drug named ‘xylazine’ as an emerging threat?
[A] India
[B] USA
[C] China
[D] Sri Lanka
Answer: USA
The United has declared that the powerful synthetic opioid fentanyl combined with xylazine – an animal
tranquilizer is an “emerging threat” facing the United States. Xylazine is increasingly being used in illicit
drugs and it is seen as a threat due to its role in the ongoing opioid crisis.
124. Bathinda military station, which was seen in the news, is located in which state?
[A] Punjab
[B] Assam
[C] West Bengal
[D] Sikkim
Answer: Punjab
The Bathinda military station is the headquarters of the 10 Corps of the Army, also called as the Chetak
Corps). Recently, four Army jawans in this military station were killed. Bathinda Police arrested one
solider in connection with a military station firing incident, who has confessed the crime.
125. Which state/UT recently unveiled the statue of ‘Teja Singh Sutantar’?
[A] Gujarat
[B] Punjab
[C] Uttarakhand
[D] Sikkim
Answer: Punjab
Teja Singh Sutantar, a member of the fifth Lok Sabha, was a national revolutionary who fought for Indian
independence from the British colonialism. He also led the ‘PEPSU Muzara movement’ fighting for the
liberation of Punjab peasantry from feudal lords. His statue was unveiled recently by Punjab Chief
Minister Bhagwant Mann.
126. ‘Ukraine Relief, Recovery, Reconstruction and Reform Trust Fund’ is associated with which
institution?
[A] Asian Development Bank
[D] World Bank
Answer: World Bank
The World Bank announced USD 200 million in grant financing for a project that will repair Ukraine’s
energy infrastructure. This will be funded through the Ukraine Relief, Recovery, Reconstruction and
Reform Trust Fund. It is a platform that allows the World Bank to support the Ukraine Government’s
operations and reliefs amid the war.
127. Which state/UT hosted the ‘5th India-UK Home Affairs Dialogue’ in 2023?
[A] Mumbai
[B] New Delhi
[C] Ahmedabad
[D] Chennai
Answer: New Delhi
The 5th India-UK Home Affairs Dialogue was held recently in New Delhi. The Indian delegation was led
by Union Home Secretary. During this event, the Indian delegation pointed out concerns regarding the
misuse of the UK’s asylum status by the Pro-Khalistani elements to assist and abet terrorist activities in
India.
128. Which state/UT is set to launch the ‘Mukhyamantri Vidhwa Evam Ekal Nari Awas Yojna’?
[A] Uttar Pradesh
[B] Himachal Pradesh
[C] Assam
[D] Gujarat
Mukhyamantri Vidhwa Evam Ekal Nari Awas Yojna is set to be launched by the Himachal Pradesh
Government. Under this scheme, financial assistance will be provided for widows and single women to
construct houses.
129. Which telescope captured the ‘Cassiopeia A’ supernova remnant?
[A] Hubble
[B] James Webb
[C] Spitzer
[D] Chandra
Answer: James Webb
Cassiopeia A is a supernova remnant situated in Cassiopeia constellation. It was nicknamed the Green
Monster in honour of Fenway Park in Boston. The remnants of this supernova was captured with high
detail by the James Webb Space Telescope.
130. ‘Urja Ganga Pipeline’ is an ambitious initiative of which country?
[A] Sri Lanka
[B] India
[C] Nepal
[D] Bangladesh
Answer: India
Urja Ganga Pipeline is an ambitious project of India that seeks to take CNG to far-flung areas. This has
helped expand the adoption of cleaner fuels to the hinterlands. In 2016, work on laying a 2,655-km
pipeline from Uttar Pradesh to West Bengal, Jharkhand and Odisha began. The line was extended to
Assam from Bihar, a length of 726 km, to take the fuel to unconnected states in the East.
131. What is ‘Vibrio vulnificus’, which was seen in the news recently?
[A] Animal
[B] Bird
[C] Bacterium
[D] Insect
Answer: Bacterium
Vibrio vulnificus is a rare flesh-eating bacterium that can cause necrotizing fasciitis – a severe infection
in which the flesh around an open wound dies. In the east coast of the United States, rising temperature
as resulted in a surge in the presence of Vibrio vulnificus and associated infections.
132. Dr. Zafrullah Chowdhury, who passed away recently, was the public health pioneer of which
country?
[A] India
[B] Nepal
[C] Bangladesh
[D] Sri Lanka
Answer: Bangladesh
Veteran Liberation War fighter and public health activist Dr. Zafrullah Chowdhury passed away in Dhaka
at the age of 81. Dr. Zafrullah Chowdhury set up the Gonoshasthaya Kendra in 1972 to provide
affordable and quality treatment to underprivileged people. He won the Ramon Magsaysay Award in the
Community Leadership category in 1985 and the Right Livelihood Prize in 1992. In 1977, he was awarded
the Independence Award, the highest civilian award in Bangladesh.
133. Nisha Dahia, who was seen in the news, plays which sports?
[A] Cricket
[B] Hockey
[C] Wrestling
[D] Hockey
Answer: Wrestling
Nisha Dahia has won a Silver medal in 68kg category in Asian Wrestling Championships in Kazakhstan.
Nisha had defeated China's Feng Zhou 7-6 in the semi-finals. Another Indian wrestler, Priya Malik
clinched a bronze in 76 kg category. She defeated Japan's Mizuki Nagashima in the repechage round.
134. When is ‘Ambedkar Jayanti’ observed in India?
[A] January 14
[B] February 14
[C] March 14
[D] April 14
Answer: April 14
Ambedkar Jayanti is observed on April 14, to mark the birth anniversary of Bharat Ratna Dr. B. R.
Ambedkar. The birth anniversary of Dr B.R. Ambedkar is being celebrated as the ‘Equality Day’ in Tamil
Nadu. Dr Ambedkar headed the committee drafting the Constitution of India.
135. Which state/UT launched the ‘A-HELP Programme’?
[A] Assam
[B] Uttarakhand
[C] West Bengal
[D] Karnataka
Answer: Uttarakhand
A-HELP (Accredited Agent for Health and Extension of Livestock Production) programme was launched
by the Uttarakhand Chief Minister. A-HELP are community-based women activists involved in helping
livestock farmers avail loans, assisting veterinarians in local departmental work and more.
136. Which institution released the ‘Status of Women in Agrifood Systems’ Report?
[A] FAO
[B] UNICEF
[C] NABARD
[D] NITI Aayog
Answer: FAO
The Status of Women in Agrifood Systems report was released recently by the Food and Agricultural
Organisation. According to the report, eliminating gender discrimination in agriculture could result in
increase in the size of global economy and alleviate hunger at a time when over 345 million people are
estimated to experience acute food insecurity.
137. Which country has developed the ‘Hwasong-18 intercontinental ballistic missile’?
[A] USA
[B] North Korea
[C] Ukraine
[D] Russia
Answer: North Korea
Hwasong-18 ICBM is a solid-fuel intercontinental ballistic missile developed by North Korea. It was test
fired recently to confirm the performance of the high-thrust solid-fuel engines, the stage-jettisoning
technology and various functional control systems.
138. Which country was recently hit by ‘Cyclone Ilsa’?
[A] USA
[B] Australia
[C] Russia
[D] Germany
Answer: Australia
Cyclone Ilsa is a category 5 storm that recently made landfall into a remote stretch of coast in Western
Australia. Its high wind speeds broke previous records that were set around a decade ago in the same
place. Severe Tropical Cyclone Ilsa struck the places close to Port Hedland, the world's largest iron ore
export hub.
139. Baisakhi (Vaisakhi) is a spring harvest festival primarily celebrated in which state?
[A] Sikkim
[B] Punjab
[C] West Bengal
[D] Rajasthan
Answer: Punjab
Baisakhi is a spring harvest festival celebrated primarily in northern parts of India. It marks the start of
the month of Vaisakh. Vaisakhi is a spring festival which happens in the month of April every year. It is a
day to celebrate 1699 - the year when Sikhism was born as a collective faith. Vaisakhi has been a
harvest festival in Punjab for a long time, even before it became so important to Sikhs.
140. When was the ‘Jallianwala Bagh Massacre’ occurred in India?
[A] April 3
[B] April 8
[C] April 13
[D] April 23
Answer: April 13
Jallianwala Bagh Massacre occurred on April 13, 1919. A large, peaceful crowd had gathered at the
Jallianwala Bagh in Amritsar, Punjab to protest the Rowlatt Act. A British Colonel named Reginald
Edward Harry Dyer ordered troops to surround the compound, launched indiscriminate firing on the
assembled men, women and children, which resulted in deaths of over 1,000 people.
141. Shawwal Moon, which was seen in the news, is associated with which religion?
[A] Judaism
[B] Islam
[C] Sikhism
[D] Buddhism
Answer: Islam
The Shawwal Moon is an important celestial event in the Islamic calendar that marks the start of the Eid
Al-Fitr. It occurs in the tenth month of the Islamic calendar, also known as the Hijri calendar. This year, it
is likely to be either on April 20 or 21. Each month starts with the sighting of the moon.
142. Which Indian company manufactures the ‘R21/Matrix-M Vaccine’?
[A] Biocon
[B] Serum Institute of India
[C] Dr Reddy Labs
[D] Bharat Biotech
Answer: Serum Institute of India
The R21/Matrix-M vaccine is a malaria vaccine developed by the Oxford University and manufactured by
the Serum Institute of India. The vaccine, which leverages Novavax’s adjuvant technology, has been
licensed for use in Ghana by the country’s Food and Drugs Authority.
143. ‘The Digidog’, which was seen in the news, is a robot dog introduced in which country?
[A] India
[B] China
[C] Russia
[D] USA
Answer: USA
The Digidog is a robot dog that was reintroduced by the NYPD recently after being discontinued nearly
two years ago. It was criticised due to its resemblance to the fictitious dystopian killer robot dog that
was shown in a Black Mirror episode. The new devices also include a GPS tracker for stolen cars and a
cone-shaped security robot.
144. ‘Juice Jacking’, which was seen in the news, is related to which field?
[A] Environment
[B] Agriculture
[C] Electronics
[D] Sports
Answer: Electronics
Juice jacking is the term that was coined in 2011 to describe the security vulnerability created due to the
tampering of the USB charging station to compromise linked devices. The FBI recently warned people
not to use public phone charging station or USB ports due to the presence of this threat.
145. ‘GN-z11’, which was seen in the news, is the farthest object of which category?
[A] Exo-planet
[B] Galaxy
[C] Asteroid
[D] Comet
Answer: Galaxy
GN-z11, found in the constellation Ursa Major, is among the farthest and earliest galaxies ever
discovered. The latest spectroscopic results from this galaxy revealed the complete absence of dust
particles from its surroundings for an interim time period despite the presence of a very high star
formation rate.
146. Vedanthangal Bird Sanctuary is situated in which state/UT?
[A] Kerala
[B] Tamil Nadu
[C] Karnataka
[D] Odisha
Answer: Tamil Nadu
Vedanthangal Bird Sanctuary, situated in Tamil Nadu, is one of the oldest in India. It is one of the four
sanctuaries in the state that will undergo development at the cost of Rs.20 crore. Other sanctuaries that
are to be developed are the Karaivetti sanctuary, the Koonthankulam bird sanctuary and Pulicat.
147. Buzi Bridge, which was inaugurated recently, was built by India in which country?
[A] Sri Lanka
[B] Maldives
[C] Mozambique
[D] Bangladesh
Answer: Mozambique
The Buzi Bridge was inaugurated by Union External Affairs Minister Dr S Jaishankar. The Minister also
had a meeting with President of Assembly Esperança Bias. It was built as part of 132 km Tica-Buzi-
Nova-Sofala Road project by India in Mozambique.
148. ‘Incident Management Services’ is associated with which Union Ministry?
[B] Ministry of Road Transport and Highways
[D] Ministry of Agriculture and Farmers welfare
The Union Ministry of road transport and highways is planning to extend its Incident Management
Services (IMS) to all national highways. The purpose of this step is to minimize road fatalities and
improve safety for road users. Incident Management Services (IMS) on national roads will be provided,
run, and maintained by businesses.
149. Which institution has launched the ‘Mission 50K-EV4ECO’?
[A] RBI
[B] SIDBI
[C] SEBI
[D] NITI Aayog
Answer: SIDBI
The Small Industries Development Bank of India (SIDBI) has announced the launch of a pilot phase of
'Mission 50K-EV4ECO' The pilot scheme aims at strengthening the EV ecosystem, including uptake for
two, three and four-wheelers through direct and indirect lending.
150. ‘Satuani and Jur Sital’ are the festivals celebrated in which state/UT?
[A] West Bengal
[B] Bihar
[C] Assam
[D] Karnataka
Answer: Bihar
Satuani is a festival related to nature. The traditional harvest festival will be celebrated in North India
mainly in Bihar to mark the start of the summer season. It includes eating sattu made out of lentil flour.
Jur Sital, also known as Maithili new year will be observed on the next day of Satuani.
151. Which institution released guidelines for assessment of child suspects in heinous offences?
[A] UNICEF
[B] NITI Aayog
[C] NCPCR
[D] NCW
Answer: NCPCR
The National Commission for Protection of Child Rights (NCPCR) issued guidelines for the first time for
conducting ‘preliminary assessment’ of child suspects. The guidelines will help to determine whether a
child should be treated as a minor or not in criminal cases which come under the ‘heinous’ offences
category of the Juvenile Justice (Care and Protection of Children) Act, 2015. Juvenile Justice Board is
responsible for conducting preliminary assessment.
152. ‘Vegetable Production System (Veggie)’ is associated with which space agency?
[A] ISRO
[B] NASA
[C] ESA
[D] JAXA
Answer: NASA
The Vegetable Production System (Veggie) is plant growth unit aboard the International Space Station.
Tomatoes grown on this unit will return to Earth using SpaceX's commercial resupply services. Veggie's
purpose is to help NASA study plant growth in microgravity, while adding fresh food to the astronauts'
diet and enhancing happiness and well-being on the orbiting laboratory.
153. Which city is the host of the ‘G20 Meeting of Agricultural Chief Scientists’?
[A] Varanasi
[B] Ahmedabad
[C] Jaipur
[D] Shillong
Answer: Varanasi
The G20 Meeting of Agricultural Chief Scientists is set to be held on April 17 to 19 in Varanasi. It seeks
to promote science-based solutions to achieve sustainable, resilient and profitable agri-food systems.
Meeting of Agricultural Chief Scientists (MACS) is the 100th G20 Meeting during India’s G20 Presidency.
154. Bohag Bihu is celebrated in which state/UT?
[A] Assam
[B] West Bengal
[C] Rajasthan
[D] Gujarat
Answer: Assam
Bohag Bihu is an ethnic festival celebrated in North-eastern India, especially in Assam. This year, this 7-
day festival will be celebrated in Assam from April 14 to April 20. It celebrates the onset of the
Assamese new year. It is also called as the Rongali Bihu. The first day of the Bihu is dedicated to cattle,
which provides livelihood.
155. ‘Pohela Boishakh’ marks the beginning of the new year in which state?
[A] Odisha
[B] West Bengal
[C] Uttarakhand
[D] Meghalaya
Answer: West Bengal
Pohela Boishakh, also known as Bengali New Year, is a significant cultural festival in Bangladesh and
the Bengali-speaking states of India including West Bengal. The festival is celebrated on the first day of
the Bengali calendar, which usually falls in the month of April. This year, it is celebrated on April 15.
156. Which bloc has set up a set up a task force to monitor OpenAI's ChatGPT?
[A] SAARC
[B] EU
[C] ASEAN
[D] G-20
Answer: EU
The European Data Protection Board is an autonomous institute in charge of supervising data protection
regulations within the European Union. It has recently decided to set up a task force to monitor Open
AI’s ChatGPT. Italy last month imposed a temporarily ban on ChatGPT.
157. The Cabinet Committee on Security recently approved sector headquarters in which state/UT?
[C] Uttarakhand
[D] Punjab
The Cabinet Committee on Security recently approved the sanctioning of seven battalions of Indo-
Tibetan Border Police and the one sector headquarters in Arunachal Pradesh. This is seen as a major
push by the Indian Government to counter Chinese manoeuvres in the region.
158. ‘Metarhizium indicum’ which was seen in the news, belongs to which species?
[A] Bird
[B] Fish
[C] Fungus
[D] Bacterium
Answer: Fungus
A team of scientists led by the Indian Institute of Spices Research (IISR), Kozhikode, have discovered a
new species of insect pathogenic fungus. The fungus, isolated from leafhopper pest of Malabar
tamarind, has been named Metarhizium indicum to indicate its Indian origin. It is said to have a potential
biocontrol application.
159. As per the ‘Banking on Climate Chaos Report’ which is the top bank in financing fossil fuels
globally from 2016–2022?
[A] Citi Bank
[B] JP Morgan Chase
[C] Wells Fargo
[D] Bank of America
Answer: JP Morgan Chase
The ‘Banking on Climate Chaos Report’ was co-authored by several institutions including Rainforest
Action Network, BankTrack, Indigenous Environmental Network among others. According to this report,
world’s 60 largest banks have spent 5.5 trillion USD for funding fossil fuel projects since 2016, when the
Paris Agreement came into effect. J P Morgan Chase is the top bank financing fossil fuels globally from
2016–2022.
160. The ‘Bharat Gaurav Tourist train’ was flagged off to mark birth anniversary of which leader in
April?
[A] Jawaharlal Nehru
[B] Dr B R Ambedkar
[C] Subash Chandra Bose
[D] Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel
Answer: Dr B R Ambedkar
Union Tourism Minister G Krishan Reddy and Social Justice and Empowerment Minister Dr. Virendra
Kumar flagged off Bharat Gaurav Tourist train to mark the birth anniversary of Dr B R Ambedkar from
New Delhi. Government has developed Panchteerth, five place associated with Dr Ambedkar. During the
8-day tour, the train will cover cities including, New Delhi, Mhow, Nagpur, Varanasi and sacred Buddhist
sites like Sanchi, Sarnath, Gayaand Rajgir and Nalanda.
161. Which space agency launched the ‘Jupiter Icy Moons Explorer (JUICE) project’?
[A] ISRO
[B] NASA
[C] ESA
[D] Rocosmos
Answer: ESA
The European Space Agency has successfully launched its mission to Jupiter's moons. The Ariane 5
rocket was launched from the ESA's spaceport in Kourou, French Guiana. The Jupiter Icy Moons Explorer
(JUICE) project aims to send a satellite on an eight-year journey to reach the icy moons of the planet,
gas giant.
162. ‘Nagarjunasagar-Srisailam Tiger Reserve’ is located in a region spanning across which states?
[A] Tamil Nadu- Kerala
[B] Andhra Pradesh -Telangana
[C] Andhra Pradesh- Tamil Nadu
[D] Maharashtra- Karnataka
Answer: Andhra Pradesh -Telangana
Nagarjunasagar-Srisailam Tiger Reserve is the largest tiger reserve in India, spanning across Andhra
Pradesh and Telangana. To ensure smooth traffic flow, the National Highways Authority of India (NHAI)
has enabled FASTag-based payments at forest entry points across Nagarjunasagar-Srisailam Tiger
Reserve (NSTR).
163. Which city is the host of the ‘G20 Space Economy Leaders Meeting’ in India?
[A] Bengaluru
[B] Chennai
[C] Shillong
[D] Kolkata
Answer: Shillong
The G20 Space Economy Leaders Meeting was organized in Shillong in April 2023. The Meeting is being
organised under India’s G20 presidency by the Department of Space, Government of India. The Indian
Space Research Organisation (ISRO) will be organizing the precursor event of this meeting.
164. Which Indian state/UT announced ‘Dr. B R Ambedkar Award’ for recognising people involved in
the welfare of Dalits?
[A] Tamil Nadu
[B] Telangana
[C] Madhya Pradesh
[D] West Bengal
Answer: Telangana
The Telangana Government recently announced an award in the name of Babasaheb Dr. B R Ambedkar.
The government will form Rs.51 crore corpus for this award and every year. Rs.3 crore worth of award
will be given to anyone involved in the welfare of Dalits.
165. Which city is the host of the ‘Global Conference on Compressed Biogas’?
[A] Mumbai
[B] Mysuru
[C] New Delhi
[D] Chennai
Answer: New Delhi
The ‘Global Conference on Compressed Biogas’ was organised in New Delhi under the theme of
“Towards Progressive Policy Framework for a Robust CBG Foundation and Growth.” Indian Federation of
Green Energy (IFGE): Compressed Biogas (CBG) Producer Forum organised the conference, which is
also supported by Ministry for Petroleum & Natural Gas.
166. Which country is the host of ‘SCO Millets Food Festival’?
[A] Japan
[B] India
[C] China
[D] Sri Lanka
Answer: India
Union Minister of State for Tourism Shripad Naik inaugurated a Millets Food Festival of the member
countries of Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) in Mumbai. It includes a variety of cuisines made
of different millets prepared by chefs from Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan Uzbekistan, Russia and India.
167. Virginia Norwood, who passed away recently, was associated with which field?
[A] Politics
[B] Aerospace
[C] Business
[D] Sports
Answer: Aerospace
Virginia Norwood, the aerospace pioneer, has passed away recently at the age of 96. She invented a
scanner that has enabled scientists to map and study the earth for more than 50 years. Ms. Norwood, a
physicist, was the person primarily responsible for designing the scanner that made the Landsat satellite
program possible.
168. Which virus has been recently found to trigger cancer?
[A] Epstein-Barr Virus
[B] Aichi Virus
[C] Chikungunya virus
[D] Human astrovirus
Answer: Epstein-Barr Virus
The Epstein–Barr virus is one of the nine known human herpesvirus types in the herpes family. A new
study has found that this virus, which primarily spreads via saliva, can evolve into cancer. Researchers
at the University of California San Diego have discovered how the Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) can exploit
genomic weaknesses to trigger cancer, while also decreasing the body's ability to suppress it.
169. Which Union Ministry is set to draft the ‘SOPs for Safety and Security of Journalists’?
[A] Ministry of Information and Broadcasting
[C] Ministry of Electronics and IT
[D] Ministry of Communication
The Standard Operating Procedure (SOPs) for the safety and security of journalists will be drafted by the
Union Home Ministry. The decision comes after three assailants posing as journalists killed gangster-
turned-politician Atiq Ahmed and his brother Ashraf in Prayagraj while they were speaking to journalists.
170. Who was recently crowned as ‘Miss India 2023’?
[A] Nandini Gupta
[B] Megan Edward
[C] Shreya Poonja
[D] Strela Luwang
Answer: Nandini Gupta
Nandini Gupta, a 19-year-old girl from Rajasthan, was recently crowned Miss India 2023 at the Grand
Finale event held in Imphal, Manipur. This year’s event is the 59th edition of the Femina Miss India
beauty pageant. Contestants from 29 states, including Delhi and all UTs competed for the title. This is
the first time that the event is held in North-eastern region in Imphal.
171. Which institution has developed a low-cost camera for multispectral imaging of flame –‘CL-
Flam’?
[A] IIT- Madras
[B] IIT- Indore
[C] IISc Bengaluru
[D] IIT Delhi
Answer: IIT- Indore
The CL-Flam is a low-cost camera for multispectral imaging of flame developed by IIT Indore in
collaboration with the University of Gothenburg, Sweden, and NASA-Caltech, USA. It is capable of
simultaneously capturing multiple spectral 3D images of 4 chemical species in a flame.
172. Which Union Ministry is associated with the Central Armed Police Forces (CAPF)?
[B] Ministry of Personnel Public Grievances and Pensions
[D] Ministry of Youth Affairs and Sports
The Ministry of Home Affairs (MHA) approved the conduct of constable (general duty) examination for
Central Armed Police Forces (CAPF) in 13 regional languages. This is in addition to Hindi and English.
This aims to promote the participation of local youths in the Central Armed Police Forces (CAPF) and
encourage regional languages.
173. Siachen Day is observed by the Indian Army every year to commemorate which of its
operations?
[A] Operation Meghdoot
[B] Operation Black Thunder
[C] Operation Jammu
[D] Operation Black Tornado
Answer: Operation Meghdoot
The Indian Army observes the 13th of April every year as Siachen Day to commemorate the anniversary
of Operation Meghdoot. It was launched by the Indian Army on April 13, 1984 to secure the Siachen
Glacier which is of strategic importance. This year marks the 39th Siachen Day in which the Commander
of Siachen Brigade laid a wreath on behalf of the General Officer Commanding (GOC) and paid respect
to war heroes at the Siachen War Memorial, Base Camp.
174. In which state the Saurashtra Tamil Sangamam is organised?
[A] Tamil Nadu
[B] Maharashtra
[C] Gujarat
[D] Andhra Pradesh
Answer: Gujarat
The Saurashtra Tamil Sangamam is an initiative under the Ek Bharat Shreshtha Bharat program which
aims to preserve and promote the rich culture & heritage of Saurashtra and Tamilnadu. The Sangamam
will be organized In Gujarat from 17-30 April, 2023. This event is scheduled at multiple locations in
Gujarat such as Somnath, Dwarka and the Statue of Unity at Kevadia and feature an exhibition of Tamil
Nadu and Gujarat's art, culture, cuisine, handlooms, handicrafts etc.
175. 'Cheiraoba' is a festival celebrated in which state?
[A] Tripura
[B] Andhra Pradesh
[C] Maharashtra
[D] Manipur
Answer: Manipur
Cheiraoba is considered to be one of the most important festivals of Manipur and it marks the beginning
of the lunar new year for the people of Meitei community of Manipur and across the globe. The festival
is also called as Sajibu Nongma Pānba which means “First day of Sajibu Month”.
176. Imam Ali Bin Abi Talib was associated with which state / UT?
[A] Uttarakhand
[B] Ladakh
[C] Andhra Pradesh
[D] Goa
Answer: Ladakh
In the Union Territory of Ladakh, people from across Kargil reached the Kargil Bazaar in the form of
Mourning Processions to mark Imam Ali Bin Abi Talib’s martyrdom. The day coincides with 21st day of
Ramadan. Imam Ali Bin Abi Talib was the last Caliph of the Rashidun Caliphate. He is believed to be the
first Imam and the rightful political and religious successor of the Islamic prophet Muhammad by Shias.
177. When is World Hemophilia Day observed every year?
[A] April 10
[B] April 17
[C] April 21
[D] May 1
Answer: April 17
April 17 is observed as the World Hemophilia Day and the theme for this year is “Access for All:
Prevention of bleeds as the global standard of care”. Hemophilia is a rare genetic blood disorder that
inhibits the clotting of blood, leading to significant bleeding during injuries and surgeries. Every year, the
World Hemophilia Day is observed to raise awareness about this disorder.
178. Where is the Army Commanders' Conference (ACC) 2023 held?
[A] Mumbai
[B] Port Blair
[C] Kolkata
[D] New Delhi
Answer: New Delhi
Army Commanders’ Conference (ACC) is a 5 day apex-level defence event, which is organised from 17 to
21 April 2023. The event is organised in in Hybrid format wherein Army Commanders and other senior
functionaries will meet virtually on the first day and then travel to Delhi for the rest of the physical
meetings. The event provides a platform for conceptual level deliberations to make important defence
policy decisions.
179. Who has been conferred with the Maharashtra Bhushan Award 2023?
[A] Dr. Appasaheb Dharmadhikari
[B] Cyrus Mistry
[C] Amitabh Bachchan
[D] Sachin Tendulkar
Answer: Dr. Appasaheb Dharmadhikari
The Government of Maharashtra has conferred Maharashtra Bhushan Award 2023 to Dr. Appasaheb
Dharmadhikari. The award was conferred by the Union Home Minister Amit Shah. It is the highest civilian
award conferred every year by the state government of Maharashtra. The award was first conferred in
1996.
180. ‘National Panchayat Awards Week’ is celebrated in which month?
[A] March
[B] April
[C] May
[D] June
Answer: April
The National Panchayat Awards Week was observed from April 17 to 21 this year to commemorate the
Azadi Ka Amrit Mahotsav 2.0. President of India Droupadi Murmu inaugurated the National Panchayat
Awards Week and confer the National Panchayat Awards at ‘National Conference on Incentivization of
Panchayats-cum-Award Ceremony’.
181. As per the UNFPA Report, which country is expected to be the most populated by mid-2023?
[A] China
[B] India
[C] USA
[D] Indonesia
Answer: India
As per the ‘United Nations Population Fund (UNFPA)’s State of World Population 2023’ report, India’s
population is expected to reach 1.429 billion by the end of the year, according to the U.N. China will be
at second place, with 1.426 billion people. This will make India the most populous country in the world
for the first time. This number is expected to be 2.96 million more than the population of China.
182. Where is ‘Mt Annapurna’ situated?
[A] India
[B] Nepal
[C] Bangladesh
[D] China
Answer: Nepal
The Mt Annapurna is situated in the Annapurna mountain range of Gandaki Province of Nepal. It is the
tenth highest mountain in the world at 8,091 metres above sea level. The mountain was recently in news
as, an Indian climber Anurag Maloo, who went missing after falling into a deep crevasse on Mount
Annapurna, has been found alive in critical condition by rescuers.
183. Which state in India has become the first to adopt Water Budget?
[A] Maharashtra
[B] Uttar Pradesh
[C] Madhya Pradesh
[D] Kerala
Answer: Kerala
The state Government of Kerala has introduced the first of its kind Water Budget which aims to address
water scarcity in the state through proper utilization of the resources and prevention of wastages. Thee
first phase of the project would cover 94 gram panchayats and 15 block panchayats of the state.
184. Kisan Sampark Abhiyan Programme is associated with which state / UT?
[A] Bihar
[B] Odisha
[D] Ladakh
The Agriculture Production Department of Jammu and Kashmir will launch the Kisan Sampark Abhiyan
programme, which seeks to ensure the overall welfare of farmers across the Union Territory. The
scheme will cover 3565 panchayats in J&K. To ensure that the programme is successful, nearly 2400
resource persons have been identified and trained for all districts.
185. Which fungus is associated with a recent outbreak of “atypical” pneumonia at a Paper Mill in
Michigan, USA?
[A] Yeast
[B] Blastomyces
[C] Mushrooms
[D] Molds
Answer: Blastomyces
The blastomyces fungus is linked to the recent outbreak of “atypical” pneumonia among the employees
of the Escanaba Billerud Paper Mill in the US. The fungus is endemic to Michigan and is generally found
in moist soil and decomposing wood. If disturbed, microscopic spores from the fungus can get
dispersed in air and travel freely. Human beings can contract blastomycosis by inhaling the spores.
186. Where is the India Steel 2023 Conference held?
[A] Chennai
[B] New Delhi
[C] Mumbai
[D] Jamshedpur
Answer: Mumbai
The India Steel 2023 is a conference and International Exhibition on the steel industry, held at Mumbai
from April 19 to 21. The conference is jointly organized by the Union Ministry of Steel, Commerce
Department and the FICCI. The event provides an integrated platform for discussing prospects of the
steel industry, facilitate the growth and connect new technologies & innovative products.
187. 'Srijana national conference’ is organised by which institution?
[A] AIMS
[B] AIIA
[C] ISRO
[D] RBI
Answer: AIIA
Srijana is a two-day national conference on female infertility, which was organised by by All India
Institute of Ayurveda (AIIA), under the Ministry of AYUSH on 17th April 2023, at New Delhi. The
conference witnessed participation of many scientists, practitioners and academicians from all over
India who shared their success stories and knowledge through Ayurveda.
188. Which regulator has come out with a dispute resolution mechanism for Limited Purpose
Clearing Corporation (LPCC)?
[A] RBI
[B] SEBI
[C] IBBI
[D] IRDAI
Answer: SEBI
The Capital markets regulator SEBI has come out with a dispute resolution mechanism for Limited
Purpose Clearing Corporation (LPCC), in order to settle disputes and claims arising out of transactions
cleared by it. The framework is implemented with immediate effect. The Limited Purpose Clearing
Corporation is an entity that is set up for clearing and settling repo transactions.
189. ‘Villa of Quintilii’ which was seen in the news, is located in which country?
[A] South Africa
[B] France
[C] Italy
[D] Australia
Answer: Italy
Villa of Quintilii is an ancient Roman villa situated beyond the fifth milestone along the Via Appia Antica,
close to the boundaries of Rome, Italy. A new study provided details about a lavish winery where the
Roman elite gathered annually in Villa of Quintilii.
190. Which institution has developed a device named ‘Artsens’ to screen for cardiovascular
diseases?
[A] IIT Delhi
[B] IISc Bengaluru
[C] IIT Madras
[D] NIT Tiruchirappalli
Answer: IIT Madras
Artsens is a device developed by researchers at the Healthcare Technology Innovation Centre (HTIC) at
IIT Madras, to screen for cardiovascular diseases. This non-invasive device can be used non-experts for
routine medical examinations. It is powered by a proprietary non-imaging probe and an intelligent
computing platform.
191. Who has been conferred with the ‘Malcolm Adiseshiah Award 2023’?
[A] Urjit Patel
[B] Shaktikanta Das
[C] Amartya Sen
[D] Utsa Patnaik
Answer: Utsa Patnaik
Utsa Patnaik, a famous economist, has been chosen for the Malcolm Adiseshiah Award 2023. The
award is conferred every year by the Malcolm & Elizabeth Adiseshiah Trust to honour social scientists.
Utsa Patnaik, a renowned Indian Marxian economist, taught at the Centre for Economic Studies and
Planning at Jawaharlal Nehru University.
192. ‘World Heritage Day’ is observed on which date?
[A] April 12
[B] April 15
[C] April 18
[D] April 21
Answer: April 18
World Heritage Day is observed every year on April 18. It is also known as the International Day for
Monuments and Sites. International Day for Monuments and Sites (IDMS) is being celebrated with the
theme of ‘Heritage Changes’. It aims to preserve human heritage and to recognize all the efforts of
relevant organisations.
193. In which year, the indirect discrimination was recognized in the equality jurisprudence by the
Supreme Court?
[A] 1992
[B] 2002
[C] 2010
[D] 2018
Answer: 2018
In 2018, Chief Justice of India D Y Chandrachud read down the law that criminalized homosexuality,
citing the idea of indirect discrimination where seemingly neutral laws could disproportionately
disadvantage a group. This marked the first time that indirect discrimination was recognized in the
equality jurisprudence by the Supreme Court.
194. What is ‘RAMBAAN’, which was recently seen in the news?
[A] Elephant Species
[B] Mobile Clinic
[C] COVID vaccine
[D] Launch Vehicle
Answer: Mobile Clinic
RAMBAAN (Rapid Action Mobile BSL3+ Advanced Augmented Network) is India's first mobile BSL-3
laboratory. It was showcased at the second G20 Health Working Group Meeting, which was organized in
Goa. This fully equipped, Made-in-India mobile clinic can reach remote regions to conduct testing.
195. Aragam, which is set to made as India’s Largest Book Village, is in which state/UT?
[A] Assam
[C] Kerala
[D] West Bengal
Aragam village of North Kashmir's Bandipora district is set to be converted into India's largest book
village to promote Kashmiri literature and culture. The initiative is jointly implemented by Pune-based
NGO 'Sarhad' and the Jammu and Kashmir Government.
196. Which institution launched the ‘State of World Population’ Report?
[A] UNICEF
[B] UNFPA
[C] WEF
[D] IMF
Answer: UNFPA
The State of World Population report titled ‘8 Billion Lives, Infinite Possibilities’ was released recently by
the United Nations Population Fund. According to this report released by UNFPA, India is now the most
populous country in the world, as it has surpassed China’s population numbers.
197. Miguel Diaz-Canel, who was seen in the news, is the President of which country?
[A] Italy
[B] Cuba
[C] Israel
[D] South Africa
Answer: Cuba
Miguel Diaz-Canel recently became the first non-Castro leader in Cuba to be re-elected as president. He
won a second five-year term in a parliamentary vote that had him as the sole candidate. The 62-year-old
leader took over the reins in 2018 as Cuba's first civilian leader after around 60 years of hegemony by
the Castro brothers.
198. Which institution launched the ‘Coalition of Coastal Cities to Combat Marine Litter’?
[A] NITI Aayog
[B] Centre for Science and Environment
[C] UNESCO
[D] UNICEF
Answer: Centre for Science and Environment
The Coalition of Coastal Cities to Combat Marine Litter was launched recently by Delhi-based non-profit
Centre for Science and Environment (CSE). It is a coalition of coastal cities that will combat marine litter
pollution across India. Of the 460 million tonnes (MT) of global plastic production, nearly 353 MT comes
back as plastic waste; 8 MT (2.26 per cent) of which is leaked into the marine ecosystem.
199. Which Union Ministry has developed the ‘National Climate Vulnerability Index’?
[D] Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change
National Climate Vulnerability Index, developed by the Department of Science and Technology, is used
by the Indian government to estimate the impact of heatwaves. A new study has revealed that more than
90 percent of the population is at risk of heatwaves and India has been underestimating the impact of
heatwaves on its development.
200. Which country has launched the ‘1 Billion Meals Endowment’ Campaign?
[A] Israel
[B] Ukraine
[C] UAE
[D] USA
Answer: UAE
The ‘1 Billion Meals Endowment’ Campaign was launched by Sheikh Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum,
Vice President and Prime Minister of the UAE and Ruler of Dubai. Its purpose is to establish the Ramzan
sustainable food aid endowment fund and provide a food safety net for marginalized populations in
countries struggling with food insecurity.
201. Authority Holding Sealed Particulars (AHSP) is associated with which Ministry?
[C] Ministry of Commerce
[D] Ministry of Agriculture
Answer: Ministry of Defence
The Union Defence Minister Rajnath Singh has approved a proposal to bring in industry-friendly reforms
related to Authority Holding Sealed Particulars or AHSP. Authority Holding Sealed Particulars (AHSP) is
responsible for holding of sealed particulars and patterns along with supply of certified copies of
drawings & specifications in respect of defence related items.
202. Animal Birth Control rules 2023 is notified by the Government of India under which act?
[A] The Indian Penal Code (IPC) 1860
[B] Prevention of Cruelty to Animal Act, 1960
[C] Wildlife Protection Act, 1972
[D] Animal Birth Control Act, 1999
Answer: Prevention of Cruelty to Animal Act, 1960
The Government of India has recently notified the Animal Birth Control Rules, 2023 under Prevention of
Cruelty to Animal Act, 1960. This notification is released by superseding the Animal Birth Control (Dog)
Rules, 2001. The new rules require the respective local authorities, municipalities, municipal
corporations and Panchayats to carry out sterilization and immunization of stray dogs by addressing to
the issues regarding to prevention of cruelty to animals.
203. Scientists of which institution have recently identified Electromagnetic Ion Cyclotron (EMIC)
waves?
[A] Indian Space Research Organisation
[B] IIT – Madras
[C] Indian Antarctic station
[D] National Institute of Ocean Technology
Answer: Indian Antarctic station
The Scientists of Indian Antarctic station, Maitri, have recently identified and studied the characteristics
of Electromagnetic Ion Cyclotron (EMIC) waves, which are a form of plasma waves. These waves are
said to play an important role in precipitation of killer electrons (electrons having speed close to speed
of light, which form the radiation belt of planet Earth), which are hazardous to our space-borne
technology and instruments.
204. Which Indian scientist had demonstrated that plants feel pain and have sensations?
[A] Jagadish Chandra Bose
[B] Sir CV Raman
[C] Satyendra Nath Bose
[D] Srinivasa Ramanujam
Answer: Jagadish Chandra Bose
Recently, a group of researchers from Tel Aviv University in Israel have reported that their team pick up
distress noises - very distinct, high-pitched sounds in the ultrasonic range made by plants when they
faced stress. This phenomenon was stated a century ago by Indian scientist Jagadish Chandra Bose,
who demonstrated that plants feel pain and have sensations just like animals.
205. What is the name of the legal status that grants specific rights and responsibilities to same-sex
couples ?
[A] Co-Living Rights
[B] Civil Union
[C] LGBT Rights
[D] Non-Marital Relation Rights
Answer: Civil Union
A “civil union” refers to the legal status that allows same-sex couples specific rights and responsibilities
normally conferred upon married couples. These civil unions would be accompanied by rights such as
inheritance rights, employment benefits to spouses, which are generally conferred upon married
couples. Recently, a five-judge bench of the Supreme Court, headed by Chief Justice of India DY
Chandrachud, began hearing a batch of petitions seeking legal recognition of same sex marriage.
206. What is the name for the hybrid solar eclipse which will transit from an annular eclipse to a
total eclipse?
[A] Ningaloo Eclipse
[B] Partial Eclipse
[C] Helcos Eclipse
[D] Lumbar Eclipse
Answer: Ningaloo Eclipse
The Ningaloo Eclipse is a hybrid solar eclipse in which the eclipse will transit from an annular eclipse to
a total eclipse in certain regions of the world and again transit back to an annular eclipse. A solar
eclipse occurs when the Moon passes between Earth and the Sun, thereby obscuring the view of the Sun
from a small part of the Earth. There are four types of solar eclipses: total, partial, hybrid, and annular.
207. What is 'RHESSI', which was seen in the news recently?
[A] Covid 19 Variant
[B] Titanium Alloy
[C] NASA’S defunct satellite
[D] ISRO’s new satellite
Answer: NASA’S defunct satellite
RHESSI - Reuven Ramaty High Energy Solar Spectroscopic Image satellite / probe is NASA's old defunct
satellite, which plummeted into Earth's atmosphere and disintegrated over the Saharan desert recently.
The probe was launched in February, 2002 and probe spent 16 years studying the rush of highly-
energetic particles ejected from the Sun.
208. Which institution has released the Global Food Policy Report, 2023?
[A] International Food Policy Research Institute
[B] World Food Organisation
[C] Food and Agriculture Organisation
[D] NABARD
Answer: International Food Policy Research Institute
The Global Food Policy Report, 2023 has been released by the International Food Policy Research
Institute. According to the report, there is an increased need for investment beyond short-term to build
food systems that are more resilient and equitable. The International Food Policy Research Institute
(IFPRI) was established in 1975 and is headquartered at Washington, DC. The institute provides
research-based policy solutions to sustainably reduce poverty and end hunger.
209. What is the name of the device developed by scientists of Houston Methodist Academic
Institute, which delivers drugs directly to pancreatic tumors?
[A] Nanofluidic drug-eluting seed
[B] Micro Drug
[C] Robotic drug delivery device
[D] Cancer drug delivery system
Answer: Nanofluidic drug-eluting seed
Scientists from the Houston Methodist Academic Institute have recently developed a tiny nanofluidic
device named Nanofluidic Drug-Eluting Seed (NDES) that delivers cancer drugs directly to pancreatic
tumors. The Nanofluidic drug-eluting seed (NDES) delivers low-dose immunotherapy via CD40
monoclonal antibodies (mAb) — which encourage the immune system to fight tumor cells — directly to
pancreatic tumors to treat the aggressive form of pancreatic cancer.
210. What is 'Tripedalia maipoensis', which was discovered recently?
[A] Plant species
[B] Frog Species
[C] Box jellyfish
[D] Reptile species
Answer: Box jellyfish
A team of researchers from Hong Kong have discovered a new species of box jellyfish in Mai Po Nature
Reserve. This is said to be first discovery of the venomous species in China's waters. The jelly fist is
named Tripedalia maipoensis. It has a cube-shaped, colourless body with 24 eyes, three tentacles up to
10 cm long which resemble boat paddles. It is said to swim faster than other kinds of jellyfish.
211. In which state is the Rongali festival celebrated?
[A] Sikkim
[B] New Delhi
[C] Madhya Pradesh
[D] Assam
Answer: Assam
Rongali Festival is a 4-day festival which showcases ethnical diversity, creativity and entrepreneurship is
held in Guwahati, Assam. This year marks the 7th edition of the festival and is held from April 20 to 23.
The festival aims to promote the unique culture of Assam through a series of events and activities.
212. ‘Rockwell B1 Lancer’ is a fighter aircraft of which country?
[A] India
[B] France
[C] Russia
[D] USA
Answer: USA
The Rockwell B1 Lancer is a fighter aircraft of the USA. It is also called as the “BONE” and is a
supersonic variable-sweep wing, heavy bomber aircraft. The aircraft has participated in the Exercise
Cope India 2023, which is a bilateral air exercise between Indian Air Force and US Air Force.
213. What is ‘Magnaporthe oryzae’ which was seen in the news recently?
[A] Plant
[B] Fungus
[C] Bacterium
[D] Insect
Answer: Fungus
‘Magnaporthe oryzae’ is a fungus that causes ‘wheat blast’. It is currently destroying wheat crops in
South America, threatening its food security in a major scale. Scientists have warned that the fungus
Magnaporthe oryzae could spread worldwide. Cases of infection have earlier been reported in Asia in
2016 and Africa in 2018.
214. What amount has been allotted to the ‘National Quantum Mission’?
[A] Rs 1000 crore
[B] Rs 2000 crore
[C] Rs 3000 crore
[D] Rs 6000 crore
The National Quantum Mission was approved recently by the Union Cabinet. Its aim is to seed, nurture
and scale scientific and industrial research and development and create an innovative ecosystem in
quantum technology. The Centre has approved Rs 6,003 crore for the National Quantum Mission, to fund
scientific and industrial research development in quantum technology.
215. Which city hosted the ‘National Conference on Water Sufficient Panchayat, Clean & Green
Panchayat and Healthy Panchayat’?
[A] Pune
[B] Chennai
[C] New Delhi
[D] Guwahati
Answer: New Delhi
The National Conference on Water Sufficient Panchayat, Clean & Green Panchayat and Healthy
Panchayat will be held in New Delhi. It will showcase best practices followed by Panchayati Raj
institutions (PRI) and augment capacity building of elected representatives with greater exposure,
interactive learning and experience sharing.
216. Which Union Ministry is associated with the Cinematograph (Amendment) Bill, 2023?
[A] Ministry of Communication
[B] Ministry of Information and Broadcasting
The Union Cabinet cleared the Cinematograph (Amendment) Bill, 2023 which has provisions for harsher
punishments for film piracy and the introduction of new age categories for classifying films. The Bill will
be introduced in the upcoming Monsoon Session of Parliament, as per the Information and Broadcasting
Minister Anurag Thakur.
217. Which state passed a bill to provide reservation in state government jobs from 60 percent to 77
percent?
[A] Kerala
[B] Jharkhand
[C] West Bengal
[D] Andhra Pradesh
Answer: Jharkhand
Jharkhand Reservation of Vacancies in Posts and Services (Amendment) Bill, 2022 proposes a raise in
reservation in state government jobs from 60 percent to 77 percent for SC, ST and OBC communities as
well as the Economically Weaker Sections (EWS). Jharkhand Governor recently returned this bill to the
government, directing it to be reviewed.
218. Which Union Ministry has launched the ‘SATHI Portal and Mobile App’?
Union Agriculture and Farmers Welfare Minister Narendra Singh Tomar launched the SATHI (Seed
Traceability, Authentication and Holistic Inventory) Portal and Mobile App. It is a Centralized Online
System for seed traceability, authentication and inventory designed to deal with the challenges of seed
production, quality seed identification and seed certification. It has been developed by the NIC in
collaboration with the Union Ministry of Agriculture and Farmers Welfare.
219. What is the name of the geographic region where hydrogen serves more than one end sector or
application
[A] Hydrogen sphere
[B] Hydrogen valley
[C] Hydrogen cylinder
[D] Hydrogen cone
Answer: Hydrogen valley
The Indian Government has invited Expression of Interest (EOI) for the development of hydrogen valley
innovation clusters (HVIC) in the country. According to the DST guidelines, a hydrogen valley is a
specific geographic region where hydrogen serves more than one end sector or application.
220. Which Asian country is set to launch the ‘Digital Highway Network’?
[A] India
[B] Sri Lanka
[C] Nepal
[D] Bangladesh
Answer: India
The National Highways Logistics Management (NHLML), a fully-owned special purpose vehicle of the
Indian Government, is set to develop a digital highway network by setting up integrated utility corridors
along national highways. As part of this initiative, the Ministry of Road Transport and Highways has
designed 1,367 km of the Delhi-Mumbai Expressway and 512 km of the Hyderabad-Bangalore Corridor
as pilot routes for digital highway development.
221. Which Union Ministry launched the ‘YUVA PORTAL’ to identify potential young Start-Ups?
[B] Ministry of Youth Affairs and Sports
Answer: Ministry of Youth Affairs and Sports
Union Science and Technology Minister Dr. Jitendra Singh launches ‘YUVA PORTAL’ to identify potential
young Start-Ups. Dr. Jitendra Singh launched the One Week -One Lab programme. It will offer the
opportunity to the CSIR labs to showcase the work being done by them so that others can avail of it.
222. Who is the first Indian woman to be named as a ‘Wisden Cricketer of the Year’?
[A] Smriti Mandana
[B] Harmanpreet Kaur
[C] Mithali Raj
[D] Deepti Sharma
Answer: Harmanpreet Kaur
Harmanpreet Kaur became the first Indian woman to be named as one of Wisden's five Cricketers of the
Year. She led Mumbai Indians to win the inaugural Women's Premier League in March. Suryakumar
Yadav was named Wisden’s Leading T20 Cricketer of the Year. At present, Suryakumar Yadav remains at
number one position in the ICC T20 men's rankings.
223. Which state adopted a resolution urging the Centre to extend quota for Dalit Christians?
[A] Tamil Nadu
[B] Meghalaya
[D] New Delhi
Answer: Tamil Nadu
Tamil Nadu Assembly has recently adopted a resolution urging the Centre to extend quota for Dalit
Christians. The resolution urged the Centre to amend the Constitution to extend statutory protection,
rights, and concessions, including reservation, to Scheduled Caste members who have converted to
Christianity.
224. NMDC is exploring lithium reserves for mining in which country?
[A] Sri Lanka
[B] Bangladesh
[C] Australia
[D] Maldives
Answer: Australia
Indian iron ore miner NMDC Ltd. is exploring lithium reserves, about 200 km off Perth, Australia. NMDC
is the majority owner of a mine located in Mt Bevan in Australia. India found lithium deposits for the first
time in the country in February and is planning to auction a block for mining.
225. Which city is the host of the ‘Global Buddhist Summit’ in 2023?
[A] Varanasi
[B] Patna
[C] New Delhi
[D] Nagpur
Answer: New Delhi
Global Buddhist Summit is being hosted by the India’s Ministry of Culture in collaboration with
International Buddhist Confederation. The theme of the Global Buddhist Summit is “Responses to
Contemporary Challenges: Philosophy to Praxis”.
226. Assam sign an agreement for settlement of inter-state boundary dispute, with which state?
[A] Sikkim
[C] Meghalaya
[D] West Bengal
The governments of Assam and Arunachal Pradesh have signed an agreement for the settlement of an
inter-state boundary dispute between the two States. It will end the dispute relating to 123 villages along
the border. After the agreement, a detailed survey is to be carried out by the Survey of India to determine
the boundaries of both states.
227. Which country is the host of the multinational air Exercise INIOCHOS-23?
[A] India
[B] Indonesia
[C] Greece
[D] USA
Answer: Greece
Exercise INIOCHOS-23 is a multinational air exercise that will be hosted by the Hellenic Air Force, at the
Andravida Air Base in Greece. India’s air force is participating for the first time in the multinational air
drill Iniochos 23. The exercise includes elements from Greece, France, the US, Italy, Saudi Arabia, India,
Spain, Jordan, Slovenia, and Cyprus.
228. Which Union Ministries are associated with the ‘100 Food Streets’ initiative?
[A] Health Ministry and Housing and Urban Affairs Ministry
[B] Environment Ministry and Jal Shakti Ministry
[C] Co-operation Ministry and Agriculture Ministry
[D] Agriculture Ministry and Health Ministry
Answer: Health Ministry and Housing and Urban Affairs Ministry
The Union Health Ministry, in collaboration with the Ministry of Housing and Urban Affairs, has
requested states and UTs to develop 100 food streets in 100 districts across India. This pilot initiative
seeks to ensure hygienic and safe food practices among food businesses and community members.
229. ‘TeLEOS-2’ that was launched as the primary satellite of PSLV, belongs to which country?
[A] UAE
[B] Israel
[C] Singapore
[D] Bangladesh
Answer: Singapore
Singapore’s TeLEOS-2 was launched as the primary satellite of the Polar Satellite Launch Vehicle C55
(PSLV-C55) mission. It was developed under a partnership between DSTA (representing the government
of Singapore) and ST Engineering.
230. The ‘Vote from Home’ Initiative has been introduced for the first time in the Assembly Elections
of which state?
[A] Kerala
[B] Karnataka
[C] Andhra Pradesh
[D] Odisha
Answer: Karnataka
‘Vote from Home’ Initiative was introduced for the first time in the Karnataka Assembly Elections by the
Election Commission of India. This procedure was chosen by around 8,900 persons who are above 80
years old or people with disabilities in Bengaluru.
231. As per the first Census of Water Bodies, what per cent of water bodies are in rural areas?
[A] 57.1 %
[B] 67.1 %
[C] 87.1 %
[D] 97.1 %
Answer: 97.1 %
For the first time in the history of the country, the Ministry of Jal Shakti has conducted the first-ever
census of water bodies across the nation. As per the census, 24.24 lakh water bodies have been
enumerated in the country, out of which 97.1% are in rural areas and only 2.9% are in urban areas. Top 5
States in terms of number of water bodies are West Bengal, Uttar Pradesh, Andhra Pradesh, Odisha and
Assam.
232. ‘Hakki Pikki’ is a tribe of people living in which state/UT?
[A] Kerala
[B] Karnataka
[C] Odisha
[D] Madhya Pradesh
Answer: Karnataka
The Hakki Pikki is a tribe predominantly living in Karnataka. According to Census 2011, there are 11,892
Hakki Pikki tribal people in the state. The Hakki Pikkis are an endogamous community and speak a
language called Vaagri Booli. Hakki Pikkis were originally a nomadic tribe who hunted birds and they are
named such as the Kannada word for bird is “Hakki”. Recently, as many as 108 Hakki-Pikki community
people are said to be stuck in Sudan.
233. ‘Yerevan’ is the capital city of which country?
[A] Armenia
[B] Argentina
[C] Azerbaijan
[D] Iran
Answer: Armenia
A new India-Iran-Armenia trilateral grouping was announced recently. The first trilateral political
consultation between the foreign affairs ministries of the three countries was held recently in Yerevan,
Armenia’s capital. For India, Armenia has emerged as a key geopolitical partner in recent years. This
trilateral grouping is expected to open opportunities for cooperation in areas like energy, transportation,
trade, among others.
234. As per a recent study, a protein called shugosin gives shape to which structure?
[A] Bone
[B] Muscle
[C] Retina
[D] Chromosome
Answer: Chromosome
A new study has found that a protein called shugosin locks the chromosomes into X shapes to give
them their structure. The protein’s function is to maintain the stability of chromosomes during cell
division. Also called as SGO1, this protein fits precisely into a sort of keyhole which gives the
chromosome its X shape.
235. When is the ‘Civil Services Day’ celebrated every year?
[A] April 18
[B] April 21
[C] April 24
[D] April 27
Answer: April 21
‘Civil Services Day’ is observed on April 21 every year. It highlights the achievements and contributions
of civil servants in India. National Civil Services Day was first celebrated on April 21, 2006. April 21 was
chosen because it is on this day that the first Home Minister of Independent India, Sardar Vallabhbhai
Patel, 1947 addressed the probationers of Administrative Services Officers at Metcalf House in Delhi.
236. Which international association has approved the ‘Markets in Crypto Act’?
[A] European Union
[B] G-20
[C] G-7
[D] ASEAN
The European Union parliament has recently approved the ‘Markets in Crypto Act’. The new legislation
seeks to minimize risks for consumers buying crypto assets and ensure the regulation of the
cryptocurrency. The rules will impose requirements on crypto platforms, token issuers and traders
around transparency, disclosure, authorization, and supervision of transactions.
237. What is the term that denotes the difference between incoming and outgoing solar radiation?
[A] Energy Difference
[B] Earth Energy Imbalance
[C] Energy Trade
[D] Energy Deficit
Answer: Earth Energy Imbalance
Earth Energy Imbalance is the difference between incoming and outgoing solar radiation. It is the
indicator of climate change as it provides an estimate of how much, how fast and where the Earth’s
temperature is increasing. A new study has found that around 381 ZJ of heat has accumulated on the
Earth from 1971-2020 due to anthropogenic emissions. This is approximately equal to EEI of around
0.48 watts per square meters.
238. Which Union Ministry organised the ‘Sagar Kavach Exercise’?
[A] Power Ministry
[B] External Affairs Ministry
[C] Commerce and Industry Ministry
[D] Defence Ministry
Answer: Defence Ministry
The Defence Ministry conducted a two-day coastal security exercise called 'Sagar Kavach' off the coast
of Kerala and Mahe to evaluate potential threats from the sea and assess the preparedness level of
coastal security agencies by simulating real-time threats and contingencies. The exercise involved
deploying various coastal security apparatus of the Indian Navy, Indian Coast Guard and other maritime
security agencies.
239. Which institution has prepared the White Paper on ‘Gearing Up To Solve Food Security
Challenges’?
[A] NABARD
[B] FCI
[C] Atal Innovation Mission
[D] FSSAI
Answer: Atal Innovation Mission
The white paper on ‘Gearing Up to Solve Food Security Challenges’ was prepared by the Atal Innovation
Mission in partnership with the United Nations Capital Development Fund (UNCDF) and with support
from the Rabo Foundation and Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation. It recommended that states develop
their own Agri-Tech policies in order to encourage the growth of agriculture-focused start-ups, while also
facilitating the adoption of digital licensing systems.
240. ‘Safe Kerala Project’ which was launched recently, aims to minimise?
[A] Honour Killings
[B] Road Accidents
[C] Covid Deaths
[D] Cardiac Arrests
Answer: Road Accidents
The state government of Kerala launched the Safe Kerala Project to minimize the number of on-road
accidents and prevent traffic violations in the state. As part of this project, Artificial Intelligence-based
cameras will be used to identify traffic violations and impose fines.
Application.
Current Affairs MCQs PDF - May, 2023
Application.
1. Which institution prepares the National Health Account (NHA) estimates for India?
[A] WHO
[B] NITI Aayog
[C] AIIMS
[D] NHSRC
Answer: NHSRC
The National Health Account (NHA) estimates report is prepared by National Health Systems Resource
Centre (NHSRC), under the Union Health Ministry. The report is being released since 2014 and the 7th
report for 2019-20 is released recently.The NHA estimates are prepared by using an accounting
framework based on the internationally accepted standard of System of Health Accounts, 2011,
developed by the World Health Organization (WHO).
2. 'Big Catch-up' Initiative is launched by which organization?
[A] IMF
[B] FAO
[C] WHO
[D] RBI
Answer: WHO
The Big Catch-up is launched by the World Health Organisation, as a part of World Immunisation Week.
Under this, WHO along with other public health organizations is working to restore progress made in the
immunization coverage that was lost due to the pandemic.It will pay special attention on 10 countries,
including Pakistan and Afghanistan to restore essential immunization coverage to at least 2019 levels.
3. How many Zero Shadow Day occurs in a year for places between Tropic of Cancer and the Tropic
of Capricorn?
[A] One
[B] Two
[C] Three
[D] Four
Answer: Two
For people living between +23.5 and -23.5 degrees latitude, the Sun's declination will be equal to their
latitude twice - once during Uttarayan and once during Dakshinayan. On such occasions, Sun will be
exactly overhead at noon and will not cast a shadow of an object on the ground.Uttarayan (movement of
the Sun from south to north from winter solstice to summer solstice) and Dakshinayan (back from north
to south) happen because Earth’s rotation axis is tilted at an angle of roughly 23.5° to the axis of
revolution around the Sun.
4. As per the recently released NHA Estimates for India 2019-20, which is the share of Out-of-Pocket
Expenditure (OOPE) in total Health Expenditure (THE)?
[A] 47.1%
[B] 59.2%
[C] 60.4%
[D] 90.1%
Answer: 47.1%
As per the recently released National Health Account (NHA) estimates report for India 2019-20, the
share of Out-of-Pocket Expenditure (OOPE) in total Health Expenditure (THE) has declined from 62.6% to
47.1%.The continuous decline in the OOPE in the overall health spending is observed to be in line with
the increased public spending in health care, which show progress towards Universal Health Coverage in
India.
5. Spheroidal carbonaceous particle is a component of?
[A] Fly Ash
[B] Saw Dust
[C] Dry Ice
[D] Common Salt
Answer: Fly Ash
Spheroidal carbonaceous particle (SCP) is a component of fly ash and is a by-product of industrial high-
temperature combustion of coal and fuel-oil.Recently, researchers from British Antarctic Survey and the
University College London, for the first time identified SCP in an Antarctic ice core. The sample dated
back to 1936, indicating physical markers of fossil fuel combustion have been trapped in ice layers for
decades.
6. As per a recent study, trees and crops endemic to which country have higher ‘Air Pollution
Tolerance Index’?
[A] India
[B] Brazil
[C] Chile
[D] Sri Lanka
Answer: India
The Air Pollution Tolerance Index is a tool used to assess the tolerance capacity of a crop or tree
species against air pollution. A new study has found that certain trees and crops endemic to India have
high APTI.Trees such as pipal, neem, mango and crops like maize, pigeon pea and safflower, which are
endemic to India can help lower the impact of air pollution by absorbing and filtering pollutants.
7. Recently, the second deepest blue hole was discovered off the coast of Yucatan Peninsula in which
country?
[A] USA
[B] Mexico
[C] Russia
[D] UAE
Answer: Mexico
Blue holes are large undersea vertical caves or sink holes found in the coastal regions. Recently, the
second deepest blue hole was discovered off the coast of the Yucatan Peninsula in Mexico.The new
blue hole has about 900 feet deep, and it is behind only one other in depth—the Dragon Hole in the South
China Sea.
8. ‘Piarosoma arunachalensis’, which was recently discovered, belongs to which species?
[A] Moth
[B] Spider
[C] Turtle
[D] Snake
Answer: Moth
Piarosoma arunachalensis is a new species of moth found at the Tale Wildlife Sanctuary in Arunachal
Pradesh.This discovery records the first-time spotting of a species belonging to the Piarosoma genus in
India and it is the 12th species across the world.
9. Which state/UT launched the ‘5T School Transformation Programme’?
[A] West Bengal
[B] Odisha
[C] Jharkhand
[D] Telangana
Answer: Odisha
Odisha Chief Minister recently launched the third phase of the 5T School Transformation Programme. It
will help equip schools with modern technology, digital and smart classrooms, e-library and laboratories.
He inaugurated 357 transformed schools in four districts.
10. Which institution released the ‘Promoting Millets in Diets’ Report?
[A] NABARD
[B] FCI
[C] NITI Aayog
[D] FSSAI
Answer: NITI Aayog
The report titled “Promoting Millets in Diets: Best Practices across States/UTs of India” was released
recently by NITI Aayog.It provides a set of good and innovative practices that have been adopted by
state governments and organizations across the various aspects of the millet value-chain.
11. Which company has been recently upgraded to the status of Navratna CPSE (in May 2023)?
[A] Airports Authority of India
[B] Rail Vikas Nigam Limited
[C] Hindustan Copper Limited
[D] Indian Railway Catering & Tourism Corporation Limited
Answer: Rail Vikas Nigam Limited
Navratna Companies are public sector companies that are given financial autonomy to invest up to
Rs.1,000 crore without the Indian government’s approval.The Union Finance Ministry recently upgraded
the status of the Rail Vikas Nigam Limited (RVNL) from Category-I Miniratna to Navratna Central Public
Sector Enterprise (CPSE).
12. Which institution has launched the liquid nano Di-Ammonia Phosphate (DAP) in India?
[A] NITI Aayog
[B] NABARD
[C] IFFCO
[D] FCI
Answer: IFFCO
IFFCO’s liquid nano Di-Ammonia Phosphate (DAP) was launched recently by Union Cooperation Minister
Amit Shah.500 ml of nano liquid DAP (Di-ammonium phosphate) is equivalent to one bag (50kg) of
conventional granular DAP. The commercial sale was launched at Rs 600 per 500 ml bottle while the bag
is currently being sold at Rs 1,350. It is expected to increase foodgrain production and curb exports.
13. Which term denotes the ‘extremely luminous and powerful active galactic nucleus’?
[A] Ultra- nucleus
[B] Quasar
[C] Ignition star
[D] Power-nucleus
Answer: Quasar
Quasars are short for “quasi-stellar radio sources”, and they were first discovered six decades ago. They
are in supermassive black holes, at the centre of galaxies.A quasar is an extremely luminous and
powerful active galactic nucleus. According to a new study, the collision of two galaxies is likely to
ignite a quasar.
14. Which city is the host of the ‘United Nations Permanent Forum on Indigenous Issues’?
[A] New Delhi
[B] New York
[C] Sydney
[D] London
Answer: New York
The twenty-second session of the UN Permanent Forum on Indigenous Issues (UNPFII) will take place at
United Nations Headquarters, New York.United Nations Permanent Forum on Indigenous Issues is the
largest annual gathering of indigenous people. The priority theme of the session is: “Indigenous Peoples,
human health, planetary and territorial health and climate change: a rights-based approach”.
15. As of 2023, what is the interest rate on deposits made under ‘Mahila Samman Saving Certificate
Account’?
[A] 6.5 %
[B] 7.5 %
[C] 8.0 %
[D] 8.5 %
Answer: 7.5 %
Union Budget announced the Mahila Samman Savings Certificate (MSSC), a new small-savings scheme
for women and was launched for investments from April 1, 2023. The interest rate on deposits made
under this Program is 7.5% per year.The Union Minister Smriti Irani opened the Mahila Samman Savings
Certificate (MSSC) account recently.
16. ‘Legal Debt Ceiling’ is associated with which country?
[A] USA
[B] Australia
[C] Japan
[D] Indonesia
Answer: USA
The US legal debt ceiling, also known as the borrowing limit, is the legislative limit on the amount of
national debt that the US Treasury can incur.It was raised recently after the US House passed a
legislation to increase it by 1.5 trillion USD in exchange for spending restrictions.
17. Which country has developed ‘T-14 Armata battle tank’?
[A] USA
[B] Russia
[C] France
[D] Italy
Answer: Russia
T-14 Armata battle tank, developed by Russia, has been recently deployed to fire on Ukrainian
positions.The T-14 was first unveiled in 2015. It has unmanned turret and its crews can remotely control
the armaments. The tanks have a maximum speed on the highway of 80 kilometres per hour.
18. Which country is supplying Mi-17 helicopter engines and auxiliary spare parts to Pakistan?
[A] China
[B] Pakistan
[C] Russia
[D] Ukraine
Answer: Ukraine
Ukraine is launching the process of supplying the Mi-17 helicopter engines and auxiliary spare parts to
Pakistan military. Mi-17 is a Soviet-designed military helicopter used for carrying personnel, cargo and
equipment.Pakistan will export three consignments of 155 mm artillery ammunition rounds over the next
three months to Ukraine.
19. India launched the 'NET Zero' Innovation Virtual Centre with which country?
[A] USA
[B] UK
[C] Australia
[D] South Korea
Answer: UK
The India-UK 'NET Zero' Innovation Virtual Centre will be jointly created by the United Kingdom and
India.It will help promote collaborations between stakeholders from India and the UK to work on focus
areas like decarbonisation of manufacturing processes and transportation systems, green hydrogen
adoption and more.
20. What percentage of farmers are small farmers in India, as of 2023?
[A] 65 %
[B] 70 %
[C] 80 %
[D] 85 %
Answer: 85 %
Farm Machinery Technology Summit was inaugurated recently by the Union Minister of Agriculture and
Farmers Welfare Narendra Singh Tomar.It is organized by the Confederation of Indian Industry (CII) and
Tractor and Mechanization Association (TMA). There are about 85 percent small farmers in the country.
21. From which year, the ‘IFRS 17’ financial reporting standard became effective?
[A] 2000
[B] 2010
[C] 2015
[D] 2023
Answer: 2023
The IFRS 17 is an international financial reporting standard that was issued by the International
Accounting Standards Board in 2017. It has become effective on January 1, 2023.It will replace IFRS 4
on accounting for insurance contracts. The earlier application permitted as long as IFRS 9 is also
applied.
22. ‘Berenice Troglodytica’, which was seen in the news, is located in which country?
[A] Egypt
[B] South Africa
[C] Sri Lanka
[D] USA
Answer: Egypt
Berenice Troglodytica is an ancient seaport situated on the western shore of the Red Sea in
Egypt.Recently, a curious ancient statue of Buddha was found in this seaport, revealing historical links
between India and Egypt. The discovery was announced by the Egyptian Ministry of Tourism and
Antiquities.
23. Scientists have discovered a cave in which state to confirm that three droughts resulted in
destruction of Harappa?
[A] Madhya Pradesh
[B] Gujarat
[C] Assam
[D] Uttarakhand
Answer: Uttarakhand
A stalagmite is a mound of mineral sediments that forms upwards as a result of water dripping onto the
cave floor.Scientists, using a stalagmite from a cave near Uttarakhand’s Pithoragarh district, revealed
that three droughts, which occurred 4,200 years ago, each lasting 20 to 90 years, resulted in the
destruction of Harappa, Rakhigarhi and Dholavira.
24. Which asteroid produces the annual Geminid meteor shower?
[A] Asteroid Phaethon
[B] Asteroid Ceres
[C] Asteroid Pallas
[D] Asteroid Vesta
Answer: Asteroid Phaethon
Asteroid Phaethon, which was discovered in 1983, produces the annual Geminid meteor shower.New
research has found that its close encounter with the Sun causes the vaporization of the sodium within
the asteroid, resulting in comet-like activity.
25. Anji Bridge, which was seen in the news, is being built in which state/UT?
[C] Punjab
[D] Sikkim
Anji Bridge is India’s first cable-stayed rail bridge. It is expected to be ready by May 2023.The bridge is a
part of a 326-km rail line connecting Udhampur to Baramulla via Srinagar, which is an important
connector between Kashmir and rest of India via railways.
26. Which is the most innovative state as per the ‘National Manufacturing Innovation Survey (NMIS)
2021-22’?
[A] West Bengal
[B] Karnataka
[C] Maharashtra
[D] Telangana
Answer: Karnataka
The ‘National Manufacturing Innovation Survey (NMIS) 2021-22: Summary for Policymakers’ was
released recently.The survey was undertaken by the Department of Science and Technology, in
collaboration with the United Nations Industrial Development Organisation (UNIDO). As per the survey,
Karnataka is the most innovative state in manufacturing followed by Telangana.
27. Voters Helpline App was introduced by the Election Commission for the seamless enrolment of
the voters in which state?
[A] Assam
[B] Karnataka
[C] Kerala
[D] Goa
Answer: Karnataka
The ‘Voters Helpline App’ has been recently introduced by the Election Commission for the seamless
enrolment of the voters in Karnataka.It will help voters to enrol in the electoral rolls and assist them to
locate their election booths during the election day.
28. What is the name of Indian Navy’s 3rd indigenous stealth destroyer of the Project 15B class?
[A] INS Dhruv
[B] INS Imphal
[C] INS Kattabomman
[D] INS Vikram
Answer: INS Imphal
INS Imphal is the Indian Navy’s 3rd indigenous stealth destroyer of the Project 15B class. The vessel
recently took the maiden sea sortie.INS Imphal is the third ship of the Visakhapatnam-class stealth
guided missile destroyer of the Indian Navy. It is being constructed at Mazagon Dock Limited (MDL).
29. Majority of Gum Arabic is sourced from Sahel region, which runs through which country?
[A] Israel
[B] Sudan
[C] South Africa
[D] Ukraine
Answer: Sudan
Gum Arabic is a key ingredient for fizzy drinks, candy and cosmetics. About 70 percent of the global
supply of gum Arabic is sourced from the acacia trees in Sahel region, which runs through Sudan.The
conflict in Sudan has disrupted the supply of the crucial ingredient in soft drinks, chocolate bars, red
wine and many other products.
30. Which country organises the annual ‘Free Land Camp’ for indigenous people?
[A] Brazil
[B] South Africa
[C] USA
[D] Australia
Answer: Brazil
The 19th edition of the Free Land Camp is an annual weeklong encampment of indigenous people in
Brasilia.During this event, Brazil President Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva granted official recognition of around
800 sq miles of indigenous lands to safeguard the Amazon rainforest from unchecked exploitation.
31. ‘Muthamizh Arignar Dr. Kalaignar Pen Monument’ is to be built in the memory of which leader?
[A] C.N Anna Durai
[B] Periyar E.V.Ramasamy
[C] M Karunanidhi
[D] M G Ramachandran
Answer: M Karunanidhi
During the meeting of the 12-member Expert Appraisal Committee (EAC) of the Union Ministry of
Environment, Forest and Climate Change, proposal to construct Muthamizh Arignar Dr. Kalaignar pen
monument in the Bay of Bengal was cleared.The monument is expected to be 30 meter high and spread
over nearly 8,551 square metres. The offshore memorial is planned to be built on the memory of the late
DMK patriarch M Karunanidhi.
32. Which country has recently banned ‘Dwarf Bull-fighting’?
[A] Spain
[B] USA
[C] China
[D] South Korea
Answer: Spain
Spain has recently banned dwarf bullfighting. It is an event that features dwarves dressed in costumes
participating in bullfighting.Spain's parliament outlawed 'comic' bullfighting events, including those
involving people with dwarfism. This decision has been applauded by disability rights organisations.
33. The ‘National Conference of National Police Mission (NPM)’ is organised in which state/UT?
[A] New Delhi
[B] Maharashtra
[C] Punjab
[D] Goa
Answer: New Delhi
The 4th National Conference of National Police Mission (NPM) was organized recently.Issues like the
establishment of the National Financial Investigation Bureau, Mobile CCTNS (Crime and Criminal
Tracking Network and System), use of drones and establishment of Uniform Service Recruitment Boards
were among eight key topics discussed in the 4th National Conference of National Police Mission
(NPM).
34. What is the objective of the ‘Jagananna Chebudam scheme’?
[B] Scholarship to Students
[C] Financial Aid to Women
[D] Financial Aid to Trans-gender people
Answer: Grievance Redressal
Jagananna Chebudam scheme is an upgraded version of the public grievance redressal Spandana
program. It will be launched on May 9 by the Andhra Pradesh Government.The event is an upgraded
version of Spandana program. New redressal helpline 1092 has additional features like inputs on
government schemes or sharing a message directly to the Chief Minister.
35. Which state/UT launched the ‘Ladli Bahna Yojana’?
[A] Gujarat
[B] Madhya Pradesh
[C] Maharashtra
[D] Goa
Ladli Bahna Yojana is an initiative of the Madhya Pradesh Government aimed at providing financial aid
to women in the state.Chief Minister of Madhya Pradesh recently took part in various programmes under
this initiative in Bhopal.
36. Who is the first Indian to complete the Golden Globe Race?
[A] Avani Chaturvedi
[B] Abhilash Tomy
[C] Bhawana Kanth
[D] Mohana Singh Jitarwal
Answer: Abhilash Tomy
Retired Commander Abhilash Tomy created history as the first Indian to complete the Golden Globe
Race.The Golden Globe Race is the longest sporting event in the world and bars the use of modern
technology. Tomy is the first Asian skipper to finish on the podium in any round the world race, and in
any format.
37. Abdulla Aboobacker, who was seen in the news recently, plays which sports?
[A] Triple Jump
[B] Javelin Throw
[C] Swimming
[D] Chess
Answer: Triple Jump
Commonwealth Games silver medallist triple jumper Abdulla Aboobacker won gold in the Mikio Oda
Memorial Athletics meet in Hiroshima, Japan.It was the season's best effort of 16.31m on Saturday. The
27-year-old from Kerala has a personal best of 17.19m.
38. In which state/UT, the Millets Experience Centre (MEC) was inaugurated?
[A] Assam
[B] New Delhi
[C] Karnataka
[D] Kerala
Answer: New Delhi
Millets Experience Centre (MEC) is a first-of-its kind facility inaugurated at Dilli Haat, INA, New Delhi.
NAFED in collaboration with the Ministry of Agriculture and Farmers Welfare (MoA&FW) established the
Millets Experience Centre with an aim to raise awareness on Millets and encourage its adoption among
general public.
39. Which state/UT launched the ‘Adarsha Colony initiative’?
[A] West Bengal
[B] Assam
[C] Odisha
[D] Jharkhand
Answer: Odisha
As part of the Adarsha Colony initiative, the Odisha government has sanctioned ₹22.5 crore for setting
up India’s first resettlement colony for people affected by coastal erosion and climate change.The
colony will be set up for the people of Satbhaya in Kendrapada district. The fund will be utilities for the
construction of houses, drinking water, electricity, roads and other facilities for the displaced people.
40. Which country adopted the ‘Basic Plan on Ocean Policy’?
[A] USA
[B] Japan
[C] Indonesia
[D] India
Answer: Japan
Japan’s Basic Plan on Ocean Policy was adopted recently by Prime Minister Fumio Kishida's Cabinet.
This five-year ocean policy seeks to strengthen marine security amid the growing Chinese assertiveness
in the regional seas. The Basic Plan on Ocean Policy, which was first crafted in 2008, = is revised every
five years.
41. What is the name of the company owned by a group of individuals who pledge to pay in case the
company is wound up?
[A] Company limited by guarantee
[B] Private Limited Company
[C] One Person Company
[D] Limited Liability Company (LLC)
Answer: Company limited by guarantee
A company limited by guarantee is owned by a group of individuals who pledge to pay a certain amount
in case the company is wound up.This structure is commonly used for non-profit and charitable
organizations where any profits earned are reinvested into the business and the members or guarantors
are shielded from debts in case of bankruptcy.
42. Johnson Space Center's Thermal Vacuum Chamber is located in which country?
[A] Russia
[B] USA
[C] Australia
[D] Israel
Answer: USA
NASA Johnson Space Center's Thermal Vacuum Chamber has interior conditions that are similar to
those found on the Moon.In this chamber, scientists recently conducted a test to successfully extract
oxygen from simulated lunar soil in a vacuum environment.
43. Which institution released the ‘Chief Economists Outlook Report 2023’?
[A] IMF
[B] ADB
[C] WEF
[D] AIIB
Answer: WEF
The World Economic Forum (WEF) released the ‘Chief Economists Outlook Report 2023’. As per the
report, high inflation, financial turbulence and the cost-of-living crisis are expected to continue globally
in 2023.Experts are evenly divided on the prospects for the global economy, with equal shares of 45%
saying that a global recession this year is likely or unlikely.
44. Ocean Census Project is aimed at identifying and recording how many species?
[A] 1000
[B] 10,000
[C] 100,000
[D] 1,000,000
Answer: 100,000
Ocean Census project is an ambitious global initiative aimed at identifying and recording 100,000
unknown marine species in the next 10 years.This will help with the improved understanding of deep-sea
ecosystem.
45. Which is the governing body of the Department of Atomic Energy in India?
[A] Atomic Energy Commission of India
[B] NITI Aayog
[C] Department of Space
[D] DRDO
Answer: Atomic Energy Commission of India
The Atomic Energy Commission of India is the governing body of the Department of Atomic Energy.
Recently, BARC Director Ajit Kumar Mohanty was appointed as the chairman of the Atomic Energy
Commission and the Secretary of the Department of Atomic Energy.
46. ‘All India Vedic Science Conference’ was inaugurated in which state/UT?
[A] Maharashtra
[B] New Delhi
[C] Gujarat
[D] Assam
Answer: New Delhi
The ‘All India Vedic Science Conference’ was inaugurated recently by Lok Sabha Speaker Om Birla. The
event is held in New Delhi.Agriculture and Farmers’ Welfare Minister Narendra Singh Tomar was also
present on the occasion.
47. What is the name of world’s first robotic check-in assistant, that was launched by Emirates?
[A] Sara
[B] Kiwi
[C] Siri
[D] Rini
Answer: Sara
Sara is the world’s first robotic check-in assistant. It was unveiled recently by the Dubai-based airline
Emirates.The system is part of a new City Check-in and Travel Store that is set to launch in Dubai. Sara
will match customers' faces with scanned passports, check passengers in, and guide them to the
luggage drop area.
48. ‘Sinthan Festival’ was organised in which state/UT?
[B] Assam
[C] West Bengal
[D] Karnataka
The two-day maiden Sinthan Festival was organized recently by the Directorate of Tourism, Jammu in
collaboration with the District Administration Kishtwar, Indian Army and Jammu and Kashmir Academy
of Art, Culture and Languages.This festival was held in Kishtwar District of Chenab Valley.
49. Which institution released the ‘Business Ready (B-READY) project?
[A] IMF
[B] World Bank
[C] WEF
[D] ADB
Answer: World Bank
The World Bank recently announced the Business Ready(B-READY) project as a replacement for the
Doing Business rankings, which was cancelled two years ago.The pilot edition of the series will be
published in the spring of 2024, covering 54 economies. Business Ready focuses on 10 topics covering
the lifecycle of a firm.
50. Which country hosted the ‘ASEAN India Maritime Exercise (AIME-2023)’?
[A] India
[B] Singapore
[C] Thailand
[D] Myanmar
Answer: Singapore
The Harbour Phase of the Inaugural ASEAN India Maritime Exercise (AIME-2023) is scheduled to be held
at Changi Naval Base of Singapore Navy.Indian Naval Ships Satpura and Delhi arrived at Singapore to
participate in the exercise. The Sea Phase will be conducted in the South China Sea. AIME 2023 will
provide an opportunity for Indian Navy and ASEAN navies to work together closely.
51. As per a Supreme Court bench ruling, it can use its powers under which Article to directly grant
a divorce decree?
[A] Article 21
[B] Article 92
[C] Article 121
[D] Article 142
Answer: Article 142
Recently, a five-judge bench of the Supreme Court ruled that it can use its powers under Article 142 of
the Constitution to grant a divorce decree directly to consenting parties in cases where there is an
irretrievable breakdown of marriage.This would eliminate the need for the parties to be referred to a
family court, where they would have to wait for 6 to 18 months for a decree of divorce by mutual
consent.
52. Mahi Banswara Atomic Power Project is being constructed in which state/UT?
[A] Rajasthan
[B] Madhya Pradesh
[C] Punjab
[D] West Bengal
Answer: Rajasthan
The narrow-band signals known as geomagnetic Pc1 pearl oscillations are structured and have their
amplitudes modulated. These signals are indications of low-frequency EMIC waves that result from
wave-particle interactions in the Earth's magnetosphere.Researchers have observed significant increase
in geomagnetic Pc1 pearl oscillations on the Earth’s surface in the recovery phase of the geomagnetic
storms.
53. What is the name of the oscillations that are amplitude-modulated structured narrow-band
signals?
[A] Geomagnetic Pc1 pearl oscillations
[B] Geomagnetic Pc1 gold oscillations
[C] Geomagnetic Pc1 silver oscillations
[D] Geomagnetic Pc1 diamond oscillations
Answer: Geomagnetic Pc1 pearl oscillations
Recently, NTPC Ltd. and Nuclear Power Corporation of India Ltd. (NPCIL) signed a Supplementary Joint
Venture Agreement to collaborate on the development of Nuclear Power Projects.The initial plan for the
JV company is to focus on two projects, Chutka Madhya Pradesh Atomic Power Project 2x700 MW and
Mahi Banswara Rajasthan Atomic Power Project 4x700 MW, which are part of the fleet mode nuclear
projects.
54. Which institution organises the ‘Ekta Evam Shradhanjali Abhiyan’?
[A] DRDO
[B] ISRO
[C] BRO
[D] BARC
Answer: BRO
Ekta Evam Shradhanjali Abhiyan is a multi-modal expedition organized by the Border Roads Organisation
(BRO).The expedition is organized as part of the 64th BRO Day Celebrations. In 2022-23, the BRO
completed 103 infrastructure projects, the most by the organisation in a single year.
55. Which institution developed the ‘StarBerrySense’ sensor?
[A] IIT Madras
[B] IISc Bengaluru
[C] IIA
[D] NIT Warangal
Answer: IIA
The StarBerrySense payload is a low-star sensor developed from off-the-shelf components by the Indian
Institute of Astrophysics. It was successfully tested recently on board the PSLV C-55.In its first space
test, the sensor, which is mounted on the PSLV Orbital Experimental Module (POEM), is performing well,
as per the Department of Space.
56. Which city hosted the ‘Yoga Mahotsav’, to commemorate 50-day countdown to the International
Day of Yoga?
[A] New Delhi
[B] Jaipur
[C] Guwahati
[D] Bhopal
Answer: Jaipur
On May 2, Yoga Mahotsav was held at Jaipur. It will be organized by the Morarji Desai National Institute
of Yoga to commemorate 50-day countdown to the International Day of Yoga.More than 15,000 people
took part in the event. Another event to commemorate 100 days countdown to International Day of Yoga
2023 was held at New Delhi.
57. ‘Leptestheria chalukyae’, which was recently discovered in Karnataka, belongs to which species?
[A] Spider
[B] Turtle
[C] Shrimp
[D] Snake
Answer: Shrimp
Leptestheria chalukyae is a new species of spiny clam shrimp. It was discovered in Karnataka recently.It
was named after the Chalukyas, one of the medieval Indian dynasties, who ruled the region and had their
capital in Badami. This species of shrimp measured up to 0.3 inches long, had a brown exterior and
white-yellow interior coloring.
58. The Smart Cities Mission has been extended from June 2023 to which year?
[A] 2024
[B] 2025
[C] 2027
[D] 2030
Answer: 2024
The Central Government has extended the deadline for the Smart Cities Mission from June 2023 to June
2024, to allow all 100 cities to complete their projects and share their experiences.The Smart Cities
Mission began in 2015, and 100 cities were chosen through a competitive process from January 2016 to
June 2018, with five years given to complete their projects.
59. Which institution developed a catalyst that can release hydrogen from wood alcohol without
producing carbon dioxide?
[A] IIT Madras
[B] IIT Delhi
[C] IIT Guwahati
[D] IIT Kharagpur
Answer: IIT Guwahati
Liquid Organic Hydrogen Carrier is an organic compound that is capable of absorbing and releasing
hydrogen through chemical reactions.Researchers in IIT Guwahati have developed a catalyst that can
release hydrogen gas from wood alcohol without the side production of carbon dioxide. This method
makes methanol a promising LOHC.
60. Ministry of External Affairs along with its counterpart of which country launched a foundation to
promote dialogue between youth leaders?
[A] USA
[B] France
[C] Australia
[D] New Zealand
Answer: France
France India Foundation is a private not for profit organisation in India launched as part of the France
Asia Foundation with the support of the Ministry of External Affairs and the French Ministry of Foreign
Affairs.Its objective is to promote meaningful dialogue between youth leaders.
61. ‘Santiago Peña’ recently became the President of which country?
[A] Suda
[B] Paraguay
[C] Brazil
[D] Canada
Answer: Paraguay
Santiago Peña, a 44-year-old former finance minister and economist at the IMF, has been elected as the
next President of Paraguay.He took nearly 43% of votes in Paraguay’s presidential election. He is a
former member of the Board of Directors of the Central Bank of Paraguay.
62. Which department manages the ‘Swachhata Pakhwada’ event?
[A] Department of Agriculture and Farmers Welfare.
[B] Department of Drinking Water and Sanitation.
[C] Department of Publication
[D] Department of Drinking Water and Sanitation.
Answer: Department of Drinking Water and Sanitation.
The Ministry of Parliamentary Affairs observed Swachhata Pakhwada from 16th to 30th April 2023, as
part of the Swachh Bharat Mission.The Swachhata Pakhwada was launched during the second fortnight
of April 2023, as per the 2023 Swachhata Pakhwada calendar released by the Department of Drinking
Water and Sanitation.
63. After nine-year ban, Coal mining has resumed legally in which state/UT?
[A] Assam
[B] Meghalaya
[C] West Bengal
[D] Odisha
Answer: Meghalaya
After nine-year ban, coal mining in Meghalaya is set to resume legally by July this year. It was banned
since 2014.Chief Minister Conrad K. Sangma said the Centre had approved mining leases for four
persons in the State, which will lead to scientific mining in the State.
64. The US and which country agreed on new immigration policies to prevent illegal border
crossing?
[A] Canada
[B] Mexico
[C] Cuba
[D] El-Salvador
Answer: Mexico
The US and Mexico have recently agreed on new immigration policies to prevent illegal border
crossing.The countries have come up with a five-point plan, which will deter illegal immigrations and
open other pathways to continue accepting immigrants from Haiti, Cuba and other countries.
65. The Central Government has informed the Supreme Court that it will form a panel on same-sex
couples headed by?
[A] Union Home Minister
[B] Cabinet Secretary
[C] NITI Aayog CEO
[D] Union Women and Child Development Minister
Answer: Cabinet Secretary
The Central Government has informed the Supreme Court that it is willing to form a committee led by the
Cabinet Secretary to address the genuine concerns of same-sex couples in their daily lives, such as
banking and insurance, without addressing their legal recognition for same-sex marriage. The
Constitutional Bench led by Chief Justice of India D.Y. Chandrachud views this stance as a positive step
towards promoting social acceptance of the right of same-sex couples to live together.
66. ‘Windhoek Declaration’ which was seen in the news, is associated with which field?
[A] Environment
[B] Press Freedom
[C] Finance
[D] Politics
Answer: Press Freedom
The Windhoek Declaration, which was adopted in 1991, provides 19 principles related to “independent,
pluralistic, and free press”.Its adoption is commemorated as the World Press Freedom Day on May 3
each year. 2023 marks the 30th anniversary of World Press Freedom Day.
67. What is India’s rank in the ‘World Press Freedom Index 2023’?
[A] 141
[B] 151
[C] 161
[D] 171
Answer: 161
The ranking of India in the 2023 World Press Freedom Index has slipped 11 places to 161. The report
was released recently by the global media watchdog Reporters Without Borders (RSF).In 2022, the
country was ranked at 150 out of 180 countries. Norway is ranked first for the seventh year running.
68. Which term denotes the new type of chemical bonding in solids?
[A] Metavalent Bonding
[B] Quadravalent Bonding
[C] Pentavalent Bonding
[D] Ultravalent Bonding
Answer: Metavalent Bonding
Metavalent bonding is a new type of chemical bonding in solids. This bonding can be used to modify the
thermoelectric performance in quantum materials and efficiently convert waste heat to
electricity.Recently, Scientists from India demonstrated how novel chemical bonding can be used to
optimize thermoelectric performance in quantum material using TlBiSe2- a renowned topological
insulator.
69. What is the name of the ‘Festival of Innovation in Arts’, which was launched on World
Intellectual Property Day?
[A] ATAL
[B] UPAJ
[C] NIPUN
[D] MAHAN
Answer: UPAJ
‘UPAJ: A festival of Innovation in Arts’ was launched on World Intellectual Property Day, which is
observed on April 26 in NITI Aayog, New Delhi.It provided the platform for the artistic expression and
promoting innovation in the art field. The UPAJ festival is planned for the first week of July when the
G20 Startup20 summit meeting is planned.
70. ‘Ekatha Harbour’ is the biggest Indian grant-in-aid projects in which country?
[A] Bangladesh
[B] Maldives
[C] Nepal
[D] Myanmar
Answer: Maldives
Defence Minister Rajnath Singh and his Maldives counterpart recently laid foundation stone for the
Coast Guard ‘Ekatha Harbour’.It is one of the biggest Indian grant-in-aid projects in Maldives. The project
was announced during External Affairs Minister S Jaishankar’s visit in February 2021.
71. Which institution released a report on Currency and Finance?
[A] NITI Aayog
[B] RBI
[C] NPCI
[D] SEBI
Answer: RBI
The RBI Report on Currency and Finance was released recently based on the theme “Towards a Greener
Cleaner India”.According to this report, regulatory policies such as carbon taxes and ETS standards for
carbon emission rates and energy efficiency can contribute to the reduction of overall CO2 emissions in
an economy.
72. ‘Fake News Law, also known as the Bill 2630’ is the proposed legislation in which country?
[A] USA
[B] Brazil
[C] New Zealand
[D] Bangladesh
Answer: Brazil
The Fake News Law, also known as the Bill 2630, is a proposed legislation in Brazil that puts the onus on
the internet companies, search engines and social messaging services to find and report illegal
material.It is being opposed by tech giants like Google. Brazil ordered the U.S. company to change a link
on its search engine in Brazil.
73. Which institution released the “Geoeconomic Fragmentation: Sub-Saharan Africa Caught
between the Fault Lines” Report?
[A] WEF
[B] IMF
[C] ADB
[D] AIIB
Answer: IMF
The IMF recently released a report titled “Geoeconomic Fragmentation: Sub-Saharan Africa Caught
between the Fault Lines”. This report warned that if the world were to divide into isolated trading blocs
centered around China or the United States and the European Union (EU), sub-Saharan African
economies could suffer a permanent decline of up to 4% of their gross domestic product (GDP) within
10 years.
74. ‘Kyasanur Forest Disease’ has been recorded in which state/UT?
[A] Goa
[B] Karnataka
[C] West Bengal
[D] Sikkim
Answer: Karnataka
Kyasanur Forest disease (KFD) is a viral infection that spreads via the tick named Haemaphysalis
spinigera. The outbreak of this disease can be curbed by restoring Karnataka’s forests.The illness,
named after Kyasanur forest in the Western Ghats, where it originated, is a haemorrhagic fever borne by
the tick, Haemaphysalis spinigera. It has a fatality rate of 3-5 per cent.
75. Which state/UT launched a dedicated website for food safety and mobile app for consumers?
[A] Odisha
[B] Tamil Nadu
[C] Goa
[D] Assam
Answer: Tamil Nadu
Tamil Nadu state health ministry has launched website for food safety and a mobile app for
consumers.The Minister said the website would provide information about the Food Safety Department’s
activities, banned items, Acts governing food safety and licences. The website would be available in
English and Tamil.
76. What is the name of the eclipse, when the Moon moves through the outer part of the Earth's
shadow?
[A] Partial lunar Eclipse
[B] Penumbral lunar Eclipse
[C] Total lunar Eclipse
[D] Central lunar Eclipse
Answer: Penumbral lunar Eclipse
Penumbral lunar eclipse occurred on May 5, 2023. It happens when the Moon moves through the outer
part of the Earth's shadow, resulting in the Moon appearing slightly darker than usual.Among several
penumbral lunar eclipses in 2023, the first penumbral lunar eclipse of 2023 is the one which occurred
recently.
77. Which country/region’s regulator derecognised six Indian central counterparties?
[A] USA
[B] Australia
[C] European Union
[D] Germany
The European Securities and Markets Authority (ESMA), the European Union (EU’s) financial markets
regulator and supervisor, has derecognised six Indian central counterparties (CCPs).These six CCPs are
The Clearing Corporation of India (CCIL), Indian Clearing Corporation Ltd (ICCL), NSE Clearing Ltd
(NSCCL), Multi Commodity Exchange Clearing (MCXCCL), India International Clearing Corporation (IFSC)
Ltd (IICC) and NSE IFSC Clearing Corporation Ltd (NICCL).
78. Indira Gandhi Mahila Samman Nidhi was launched in which state/UT?
[A] Rajasthan
[C] Chhattisgarh
[D] Meghalaya
The Himachal Pradesh Government has decided to provide Rs.1,500 each month to all women aged 18
to 60 years in Spiti valley as Indira Gandhi Mahila Samman Nidhi.The eligible women include
Chhomos/nuns. The cabinet also gave its nod to introduce e-stamping in the State for the collection of
stamp duty to promote ease of doing business.
79. Which state/UT has recently set up a ‘Directorate of Minority Affairs’?
[A] Sikkim
[B] Nagaland
[C] West Bengal
[D] Odisha
Answer: Nagaland
The state government of Nagaland has set up a Directorate of Minority Affairs under the Planning and
Transformation Department.It will be responsible for managing various schemes and programmes under
the Union Ministry of Minority Affairs.
80. Denisova Cave, which was seen in the news, is located in which country?
[A] Turkey
[B] Greece
[C] Russia
[D] USA
Answer: Russia
Denisova Cave is a prehistoric cave situated in the range of Altai mountains, Siberia, Russia.A new
method of non-destructive DNA extraction was used to analyse a Paleolithic deer tooth pendant,
resulting the recovery of ancient human and deer genomes.
81. Horaglanis populi, which was found in Kerala, belongs to which species?
[A] Fish
[B] Spider
[C] Snake
[D] Turtle
Answer: Fish
Horaglanis populi is a new species of blind catfish found in Kerala. Locally trained citizen scientists
have discovered this new species in the state.This species of airbreathing catfish is endemic to India
and they are found mainly in wells and underground water channels. It lacks pigmentation and eyes, like
other cavefish.
82. What is the name of the inaugural cargo ship to the Myanmar’s Sittwe Port?
[A] MV-ITT LION (V-273)
[B] MV-ITT TIGER (V-273)
[C] MV-ITT BULL (V-273)
[D] MV-ITT CHEETAH (V-273)
Answer: MV-ITT LION (V-273)
The MV-ITT LION (V-273) was flagged off recently from Kolkata. It is the inaugural cargo ship to the
Sittwe Port of Myanmar.The port was built with India’s assistance under the Kaladan Multimodal Transit
Transport Project (KMTTP).
83. As per the ‘Global Warming’s Four Indias, 2022’, what percent of Indians are concerned about
Global warming?
[A] 58 %
[B] 62 %
[C] 72 %
[D] 82 %
Answer: 82 %
‘Global Warming’s Four Indias, 2022’ is a report that was released recently by the Yale Program on
Climate Change Communication and CVoter International, an Indian international polling agency
headquartered in Delhi.According to this report, majority of Indians around 82 %, think that the
governments should ramp up efforts on climate action.
84. ‘Global Network Against Food Crisis’ was founded in which year?
[A] 2012
[B] 2016
[C] 2020
[D] 2024
Answer: 2016
‘Global Network Against Food Crisis’ was founded by the European Commission for International
Cooperation and Development, the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) and
the World Food Programme (WFP) at the first World Humanitarian Summit in 2016.According to a report
by this international alliance, the number of people experiencing acute hunger and requiring urgent food,
nutrition and livelihood assistance has increased by 34 per cent from 2021 to 2022.
85. ‘STATCOM’, which was seen in the news recently, is associated with which field?
[A] Cryptocurrency
[B] Renewable Energy
[C] Sports
[D] Automobile
Answer: Renewable Energy
The technology known as STATCOM, which is based on the PQ standard-IEEE519 and IEEE1459, has
gained importance in recent times because of the rising need for renewable energy sources like solar
and wind power.The STATCOM will help address issues like voltage fluctuations and instability when
renewable sources are integrated to the power grid.
86. ‘Vaisakh Purnima’ is associated with which religion?
[A] Hinduism
[B] Jainism
[C] Buddhism
[D] Jainism
Answer: Buddhism
Vaisakh Purnima is celebrated on 5th May this year. The Union Ministry of Culture will collaborate with
the International Buddhist Confederation (IBC) to celebrate this occasion at the National Museum in
New Delhi.Several programmes will be organised in Delhi and across the country to mark the ‘UN Day of
Vesak’.
87. Which state has set up a ‘High-Level Committee on Restructuring and Re-organisation of State
Police’?
[A] Assam
[B] Nagaland
[C] West Bengal
[D] Odisha
Answer: Nagaland
The state government of Nagaland has set up a new high-level powered committee to assess the
restructuring and re-organisation of Nagaland Police.This committee is headed by Director general of
police (DGP) Nagaland Rupin Sharma, to review the existing structure and functioning of the Police
Department in totality.
88. Prevention of Money Laundering Act (PMLA) was enacted in which year?
[A] 1992
[B] 2002
[C] 2012
[D] 2022
Answer: 2002
The Indian government has expanded the scope of the Prevention of Money Laundering Act (PMLA),
2002 to include company establishment, property acquisition, and financial transactions carried out by
chartered accountants, company secretaries, and cost and works accountants on behalf of their
clients.These professionals will be responsible for examining clients' sources of funds, ownership, and
financial position, as well as recording the purpose of specified transactions. They will be held
accountable under the PMLA if they assist in any transactions that violate the law.
89. Which country has deployed the Tu-160 strategic bomber, known as the Blackjack?
[A] USA
[B] Iran
[C] UAE
[D] Russia
Answer: Russia
The Tu-160 strategic bomber has been deployed in Ukraine by Russia. It is the world’s largest bomber,
known as the Blackjack in NATO countries.It is a supersonic, variable-sweep wing, strategic bomber
developed by Russia's Tupolev Design Bureau in the 1980s.
90. Which is the first US state to ban fossil fuels in New Buildings?
[A] New York
[B] Chicago
[C] Boston
[D] Detroit
Answer: New York
New York has become the first state in the US to prohibit the use of natural gas and other fossil fuels in
newest buildings, in a victory.The new law mandates the use of eco-friendly technologies, such as heat
pumps and induction stoves, in new housing developments across the state.
91. Dawki landport, which was recently inaugurated, is located between India and which country?
[A] Myanmar
[B] Nepal
[C] Bangladesh
[D] Sri Lanka
Answer: Bangladesh
Recently, the tenth land-port between India and Bangladesh was inaugurated at Meghalaya’s Dawki. It is
expected to boost trade and ease travel between the two neighbouring countries.The Dawki landport is
situated about 84 kilometres away from the Meghalaya capital Shillong. The landport will boost trade
and facilitate easier travel between the two countries.
92. Which Indian Naval Ship has been decommissioned after 36 years of service?
[A] INS Magar
[B] INS Mahaan
[C] INS Vihaan
[D] INS Bhim
Answer: INS Magar
INS Magar has been recently decommissioned after 36 years of service. It was built by Garden Reach
Shipbuilders and Engineers, Kolkata.This amphibious assault ship is capable of carrying eleven battle
tanks, thirteen BMP infantry fighting vehicles, ten trucks, eight heavy motor vehicles, and more than 200
troops in various configurations.
93. Which country hosted the ‘Machines Can See 2023 Summit’?
[A] India
[B] USA
[C] Israel
[D] UAE
Answer: UAE
‘Machines Can See 2023 Summit’ was launched recently by the UAE government.The aim of the summit
is to bring together experts from across the world to discuss the future of artificial intelligence and its
potential in contributing to the UAE’s vision of creating the next Silicon Valley.
94. Which institution along with Bank for International Settlements (BIS) launched ‘G20
TechSprint’?
[A] UIDAI
[B] RBI
[C] SEBI
[D] NITI Aayog
Answer: RBI
Reserve Bank of India (RBI) and Bank for International Settlements (BIS) launch G20 TechSprint, a global
technology competition.TechSprint will focus on developing innovative technology solutions for cross-
border payments. The competition is open for developers around the world.
95. The Battlefield Surveillance System is associated with which Armed Force?
[B] Indian Army
[C] Indian Navy
Answer: Indian Army
The Indian Army is working on creating a battlefield surveillance system (BSS) which aims to provide a
composite operational picture to commanders and staffers at all levels for swifter decision-making.This
System is being built under 'Project Sanjay' which seeks to create multiple surveillance centres for the
field formations and enable the integration of a large number of sensors.
96. The “Clinical Trial Opportunities in India Report” has been released by PwC India in association
with which institution?
[A] World Bank
[B] AIIMS
[C] USAIC
[D] Niti Aayog
Answer: USAIC
The “Clinical Trial Opportunities in India” report was released by PwC India and the US-India Chamber of
Commerce (USAIC).The report mentions that India’s regulatory reforms since the year 2013 and the New
Drugs and Clinical Trial Rules of 2019 have made the country a favourable destination for conducting
clinical trials.
97. Where is the India-Sri Lanka Friendship Auditorium being set up?
[A] Mumbai
[B] Chennai
[C] Rameshwaram
[D] Trincomalee
Answer: Trincomalee
The foundation stone for the India-Sri Lanka Friendship Auditorium was laid at Sri Lanka Air Force
Academy, Trincomalee, by Indian Air Chief Marshal VR Chaudhari.The auditorium will be built under a
grant assistance of 25 crore Lankan rupees by India. This is a part of India’s commitment towards
capacity building of Sri Lanka’s Armed Forces.
98. The Amazon Fund is maintained by which financial institution?
[A] World Bank
[B] IMF
[C] New Development Bank
[D] Brazilian Development Bank
Answer: Brazilian Development Bank
The Amazon Fund was created to raise donations for investments in efforts to prevent deforestation in
the Brazilian Amazon. The Fund is managed by the Brazilian Development Bank (BNDES), which
performs raising and investing funds.The UK government recently announced the contribution of more
than 101 million USD to this initiative.
99. Where is the COP 28 scheduled to be held?
[A] India
[B] Dubai
[C] USA
[D] Japan
Answer: Dubai
The 28th Conference of Parties (COP28) to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate
Change is scheduled to be held in Dubai in November 2023The upcoming COP28 will assess health
issues in great detail and will be the first COP to dedicate a day to health along with hosting a health and
climate ministerial.
100. MoHUA has signed a MoU with which organisation, for technical assistance under the Swachh
Bharat Mission-Urban 2.0?
[A] ISRO
[B] DRDO
[C] RITES
[D] Indian Army
Answer: RITES
Ministry of Housing and Urban Affairs (MoHUA) signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) with
RITES Limited for technical assistance for Solid Waste Management (SWM) & Used Water Management
UWM under Swachh Bharat Mission-Urban 2.0.Under this MoU, RITES will help standardise processes
and design facilities for solid waste and used water management in towns with a population of below 1
lakh.
101. What is the satellite which would be launched in partnership by Surrey Satellite Technology Ltd
(SSTL) and Oxford Space Systems (OSS)?
[A] CarbSar
[B] Cryosat
[C] Spacesat
[D] UKSat
Answer: CarbSar
CrabSar is a satellite mission that is set to be launched by Surrey Satellite Technology Ltd (SSTL) and
Oxford Space Systems (OSS) in partnership.The satellite will consist of a Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR)
that enables high-resolution imaging from small satellite earth observation missions, irrespective of
weather conditions or daylight.
102. ‘Cryosat’ is a programme associated with which space agency?
[A] NASA
[B] ESA
[C] ISRO
[D] JAXA
Answer: ESA
Cryosat is an European Space Agency (ESA) Earth observer that carries an instrument called a radar
altimeter to study the variations in height among the planet’s surface and the changes in ice fields.It has
tracked 200,000 or so glaciers and revealed that they have lost 2,720 billion tonnes of ice in a decade
because of climate change.
103. Akashvani will be the permanent name of which institution?
[A] All India Radio
[B] TRAI
[C] IAMAI
[D] JMAGC
Answer: All India Radio
The Indian Government recently announced that the public broadcaster, All India Radio, will be
exclusively referred to as the Akashvani.Previously, these two names were used interchangeably. With a
network of over 262 radio stations, All India Radio is available to 92 per cent of India’s area and nearly
all its population.
104. Which is the first state to provide digital health cards for children?
[A] Uttar Pradesh
[B] Assam
[C] West Bengal
[D] Rajasthan
The School Health Program was launched recently by the Urban Development Department and Lucknow
Smart City.This initiative makes Uttar Pradesh the first state in the country to provide digital health
cards for children.
105. Galapagos Island is a UNESCO world nature heritage site situated in which country?
[A] South Africa
[B] Ecuador
[C] Sri Lanka
[D] Indonesia
Answer: Ecuador
Galapagos Island, remotely situated islands in Ecuador, is a UNESCO world nature heritage site. Credit
Suisse and the Ecuador government have entered into an agreement to spend millions of dollars for two
decades to protect these islands’ ecosystems.
106. ‘Kremlin’ is used to refer the government of which country?
[A] Ukraine
[B] Russia
[C] Israel
[D] Iran
Answer: Russia
Russia accused Ukraine of attempting to conduct drone attacks targeting Kremlin to assassinate
President Vladimir Putin. Currently, there are around 20 kremlins across Russia. The most important
popular one is in Moscow.The name kremlin means ‘fortress inside a city’, and is often also used to refer
to the Russian government.
107. Which institution is the regulator of insurance companies?
[A] RBI
[B] IRDAI
[C] PFRDA
[D] SEBI
Answer: IRDAI
The Insurance Regulatory and Development Authority of India (IRDAI), the regulator of insurance
companies, is planning to tighten regulations on insurance advertisements.These new rules will assign
higher responsibilities on senior management of insurers in designing and approving media campaigns
that promote insurance products.
108. ‘Saurona triangular and Saurona aurigera’, which were discovered recently, belong to which
species?
[A] Snake
[B] Butterfly
[C] Spider
[D] Gecko
Answer: Butterfly
A new group of genus, Saurona, is named after the villain from The Lord of the Rings novels, Sauron.
Two new butterfly species – Saurona triangular and Saurona aurigera – belong to this genus.The team
has also found another butterfly genus, which has been named Argenteria, meaning silver mine, on
account of the silver scales on its wings.
109. ‘Kh-47 Kinzhal’ is the hypersonic missile unveiled by which country?
[A] Israel
[B] UAE
[C] Russia
[D] Ukraine
Answer: Russia
Kh-47 Kinzhal is a hypersonic Russian missile unveiled by President Vladimir Putin in 2018. It was
successfully shot down recently by the US-made Patriot air defence system outside of Kyiv.Fired by
MiG-31, the Kinzhal could reach speeds over Mach 10 and travel distances in the range of 1,500 to 2,000
kilometers while carrying a conventional or nuclear payload.
110. Who is the author of the book titled ‘Cyber Encounters’?
[A] Ashok Kumar
[B] Arun Kumar
[C] Alok Kumar
[D] Allwyn Kumar
Answer: Ashok Kumar
A book titled “Cyber Encounters” was released recently by Uttarakhand Chief Minister Pushkar Singh
Dhami. It was written by DGP Uttarakhand Ashok Kumar and former DRDO scientist OP Manocha.This
book has been written after analyzing cyber-crimes and based on true incidents, it will help readers a lot
to avoid cyber-crimes.
111. Which Chief Minister conferred with the ‘Bharat Ratna Dr Ambedkar Award’ of Buddhanjali
Research Foundation?
[A] Yogi Adityanath
[B] Naveen Patnaik
[C] Pinarayi Vijayan
[D] M K Stalin
Answer: Yogi Adityanath
Former Indian President Ram Nath Kovind recently conferred the Bharat Ratna Dr Ambedkar Award to
Uttar Pradesh Chief Minister Yogi Adityanath.The award recognized the Chief Minister’s role in making
Uttar Pradesh a fear-free state. Buddhanjali Research Foundation organized the award ceremony.
112. Which country launched the ‘Naykap Gokab’ platform?
[A] Nepal
[B] Bhutan
[C] Myanmar
[D] Bangladesh
Answer: Bhutan
Naykap Gokab is an online platform that was launched recently in Bhutan to promote local innovative
ideas and solutions.This platform will connect innovators, policymakers, and investors to ease their
collaborations and increase investment opportunities.
113. Centre for Innovation Incubation Research and Entrepreneurship (C-i2 RE) has been
inaugurated in which state/UT?
[A] Tamil Nadu
[B] Telangana
[C] Gujarat
[D] Kerala
Answer: Telangana
Centre for Innovation Incubation Research and Entrepreneurship (C-i2 RE) has been recently inaugurated
in Telangana.The main objective of the Innovation Centre is to face the latest Engineering, technological
and entrepreneurship challenges in the 21st Century and to adopt advanced technologies.
114. Which institution released a report titled ‘Race to Net Zero’?
[A] UNEP
[B] UNFCCC
[C] UN ESCAP
[D] WEF
Answer: UN ESCAP
Bangkok-based U.N. Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific (ESCAP) recently
released a report titled “Race to Net Zero”.According to this report, most of the countries in Asia-Pacific
are “insufficiently prepared” to face extreme weather events and natural disasters.
115. Which state/UT launched the ‘Jaganannaku Chebudam programme’?
[A] Andhra Pradesh
[B] West Bengal
[C] Kerala
[D] Odisha
As part of the Jaganannaku Chebudam programme, Andhra Pradesh Chief Minister Y.S. Jagan Mohan
Reddy launched a toll-free helpline number 1902.It will provide quick and quality solutions for grievances
regarding welfare schemes and government services. On sharing the grievance, a unique YSR (your
service request) identity would be generated and regular updates would be shared.
116. Cyber Surakshit Bharat is the initiative of which institution/Union Ministry?
[A] NITI Aayog
[B] NASSCOM
[D] Ministry of Science and Technology
The 36th CISO Deep-Dive training programme was organized by the National e-Governance Division
(NeGD).Cyber Surakshit Bharat is the initiative of Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology
(MeitY). It was conceptualised with the mission to spread awareness about cyber-crime and build
capacities of Chief Information Security Officers (CISOs).
117. Which country imposed the ‘Title 42’ order?
[A] Russia
[B] USA
[C] Ukraine
[D] Italy
Answer: USA
The ‘Title 42’ order was imposed by the Trump Administration in 2020 to allow US authorities to expel
migrants to Mexico without a chance to seek US asylum.The US administration says the COVID-era Title
42 will be replaced by enforcement of Title 8, which carries the potential for criminal prosecution,
deportation and a five-year ban on re-entry.
118. Which institution released the ‘Regional Economic Outlook: Middle East and Central Asia’?
[A] World Bank
[B] IMF
[C] WEF
[D] ADB
Answer: IMF
International Monetary Fund released the Regional Economic Outlook report, which predicted that
economies in the Middle East and Central Asia will likely slow down this year because of high inflation
and increasing interest rates.Increase in energy prices and food prices is cited as the reason for this
slowdown.
119. ‘Science Media Communication Cell (SMCC)’ is associated with which Union Ministry?
Union Science and Technology Minister Jitendra Singh recently reviewed the status of the creation of a
Science Media Communication Cell (SMCC).This cell will be established to showcase success stories of
all departments related to science.
120. ‘Bandhavgarh Tiger Reserve (BTR)’ is situated in which state/UT?
[A] Gujarat
[B] Rajasthan
[C] Madhya Pradesh
[D] West Bengal
Bandhavgarh Tiger Reserve (BTR) is situated in Madhya Pradesh. 16 female and two male swamp deer
were released recently into this tiger reserve.The reserve is located in the eastern Satpura hills. The
swamp deer were brought from the Kanha National Park, Madhya Pradesh.
121. Which space agency has developed the ‘Aeolus Satellite’?
[A] JAXA
[B] ISRO
[C] NASA
[D] ESA
Answer: ESA
Aeolus Satellite is one of the most effective weather satellites developed by the ESA. It is currently on a
trajectory to return to Earth’s atmosphere.Aeolus, an Earth Explorer research mission, was designed to
demonstrate new space technology. The 1360-kilogram satellite is on its way to crash on the planet.
122. Which company has launched ‘Watsonx’ AI and data platform?
[A] IBM
[B] Microsoft
[C] Google
[D] Apple
Answer: IBM
The IBM has launched Watsonx – an AI and data platform capable of enabling countries to integrate
artificial intelligence in their business.It can be used for automatically generating codes using natural
language and deploy AI models for tasks such as chemical creation and climate change modelling.
123. India Post and Confederation of All India Traders (CAIT) partnered to operationalise which
portal?
[A] Craft India
[B] Bharat EMart
[C] India Mart
[D] Bharat Store
Answer: Bharat EMart
Recently, the India Post, Confederation of All India Traders (CAIT) and Tripta Technologies entered into
an agreement to facilitate the operationalization of the Bharat EMart Portal.This portal will provide the
facility to pick up consignments from the premises of the traders and ensure the door-step delivery for
the consignees across India.
124. ‘Fakhar Zaman’ who was named as the ‘ICC Men's Player of the Month’, is from which country?
[A] India
[B] Pakistan
[C] Bangladesh
[D] UAE
Answer: Pakistan
International Cricket Council (ICC) recently named Pakistani cricketer Fakhar Zaman as ICC Men's Player
of the Month for April 2023.This comes after Zaman produced match-winning performance for Pakistan
in ODI.
125. Which country celebrates Victory Day to mark its victory over Nazi Germany during the Second
World War?
[A] France
[B] Russia
[C] USA
[D] China
Answer: Russia
Russia celebrates Victory Day to mark its victory over Nazi Germany during the Second World War.The
78th anniversary of the Victory Day was celebrated recently. Every year on May 9, Russia marks the
Soviet Union's victory with a parade of troops, military hardware and public celebration.
126. ‘Seventeen-Point Agreement’ is associated with which country?
[A] Japan
[B] Myanmar
[C] Tibet
[D] Nepal
Answer: Tibet
Tibet Matters March is a month-long march that is being organized by the Tibetan Youth Congress (TYC)
since April 29.]Its purpose is to mark the forced signing of the "Seventeen-Point Agreement" by Tibetan
delegates and Chinese representatives in 1951.
127. Jama Masjid, India’s largest mosque, is situated in which state/UT?
[A] Punjab
[B] New Delhi
[C] Uttarakhand
[D] Kerala
Answer: New Delhi
Jama Masjid is India’s largest Mosque. Delhi Public Works Department (PWD) is currently pushing for
the Jama Masjid redevelopment plan.The finial of Jama Masjid’s central dome was damaged in May last
year following heavy rain and thunderstorm.
128. Siddheswara Temple, which was seen in the news, is located in which state/UT?
[A] Andhra Pradesh
[B] Kerala
[C] West Bengal
[D] Assam
Siddheswara Temple is a 7th century temple at Hemavati (Henjeru) in Andhra Pradesh. It was built by
Nolamba rulers under the lordship of Pallavas between the 7th and 10th centuries for the propagation of
Shaivism.Inscriptions on the pillars of this temple revealed interesting facts about the education system
supported by Nolamba Pallavas and their predecessors.
129. Sathyabhama Das Biju, who was seen in the news, is associated with which profession?
[A] Sports Person
[B] Biologist
[C] Politician
[D] Writer
Answer: Biologist
Sathyabhama Das Biju, who is popularly known as ‘the Frogman of India’, has been chosen for Harvard
University’s prestigious Radcliffe fellowship.The Delhi University professor is one of the 50 scholars who
were awarded the Harvard Radcliffe Institute Fellowship for 2023-24.
130. The 35th Indo-Thai CORPAT was organised in which region?
[A] Andaman Sea
[B] Indian Ocean
[C] South China Sea
[D] Pacific Ocean
Answer: Andaman Sea
The 35th edition of India-Thailand Coordinated Patrol (Indo-Thai CORPAT) between the Indian Navy and
the Royal Thai Navy was conducted recently.Indian Naval Ship (INS) Kesari and Thailand’s Saiburi
Frigate, along with Maritime Patrol Aircraft from both navies participated in the CORPAT along the
International Maritime Boundary Line in the Andaman Sea.
131. Which institution introduced the ‘Star Labelling Program’?
[A] NITI Aayog
[B] Bureau of Energy Efficiency
[C] BARC
[D] BHEL
Answer: Bureau of Energy Efficiency
Star Labelling Program was introduced by the Bureau of Energy Efficiency (BEE) to provide customers
with an informed choice about energy efficiency and cost saving.This initiative has led to the improved
energy efficiency of air conditioners and inverter technology. It led to an efficiency improvement of split
ACs by 43% for 1-Star & 61% for 5-Star level.
132. ‘Kaziranga Elevated Road project’ is being constructed in which state/UT?
[A] West Bengal
[B] Assam
[C] Karnataka
[D] Odisha
Answer: Assam
Kaziranga Elevated Road project includes the construction of approximately 34 kilometers of elevated
roads at sites identified by the Wildlife Institute of India, where animal crossings occur.Additionally, it
involves widening the intervening at-grade road to a 4-lane highway, totaling approximately 50
kilometers in length, and building tunnels for approximately 3 kilometers.
133. Fossil remains of a giant pilosaur was discovered in which country recently?
[A] India
[B] China
[C] England
[D] Japan
Answer: England
Fossil remains of a giant pilosaur was discovered in England recently. Pilosaur is a marine reptile that
was a distant cousin of modern turtles.Fossilised bones from the gigantic sea creature that lived 150
million years ago have been found in a drawer at Oxfordshire's Abingdon County Hall Museum.
134. The latest human genome, called ‘Pangenome’, is made using data from how many people?
[A] 4
[B] 7
[C] 47
[D] 74
Answer: 47
The latest human genome, called pangenome, has been assembled using data from 47 people from
Europe, Asia, Africa and the Americas.It offers a more accurate representation of human genetic
diversity than the existing reference genome. This new pangenome will help researchers refine their
understanding of the link between genes and diseases, and could ultimately help address health
disparities.
135. ‘OFDA 4000’ is a state-of-art equipment, which has been procured by which state/UT?
[C] Rajasthan
[D] Gujarat
The OFDA 4000 is a cutting-edge equipment capable of testing the authenticity of Pashmina. It was
procured recently by Handicrafts and Handloom Department Kashmir.The equipment is capable of
testing more than 40000 fibres in less than a minute and can determine such characteristics of the fibre.
136. Which country is the host of the 6th Indian Ocean Conference (IOC)?
[A] India
[B] Sri Lanka
[C] Bangladesh
[D] Myanmar
Answer: Bangladesh
The 6th Indian Ocean Conference (IOC) is being organized to bring together states and principal
maritime partners of the region to discuss the prospects of regional cooperation for Security And
Growth for All in the Region (SAGAR).It is being held in Dhaka, Bangladesh. The Indian Ocean
Conference (IOC) was started in 2016.
137. What is the expansion of ICM, on which Indian Government organised a stake holder
consultation?
[A] Indian Coal Market
[B] Indian Carbon Market
[C] Indian Crypto Market
[D] Indian Computer Market
Answer: Indian Carbon Market
Ministry of Power and Ministry of Environment, Forests & Climate Change is planning to develop Carbon
Credit Trading Scheme to decarbonize the Indian economy.Recently, the government organized the
‘Stakeholder Consultation on Accredited Carbon Verifiers under Indian Carbon Market (ICM)’ in New
Delhi.
138. As per the ‘Global Oil Infrastructure Tracker’, what is the rank of India in the pipelines under
construction category?
[A] Second
[B] Seventh
[C] Twelfth
[D] Fifteenth
Answer: Second
The recently released Global Oil Infrastructure Tracker revealed that India is among the top five
developers of oil pipelines that are under construction or proposed.Other top developers are the US, Iraq,
Iran and Tanzania. The country is constructing 1,630 km long oil transmission pipelines, ranking second
globally in the pipelines under construction category.
139. Which institution released the ‘Global Report on Internal Displacement 2023 (GRID-2023)’?
[A] IDMC
[B] UNICEF
[C] World Bank
[D] WEF
Answer: IDMC
The Internal Displacement Monitoring Centre (IDMC) released the Global Report on Internal
Displacement 2023 (GRID-2023).As per the report, disasters have increased the number of displaced
people by 40 percent in 2022. As many as 32.6 million people were displaced because of disasters.
140. Scientists have recently initiated a field trial to vaccinate which animals against ‘Chlamydia’
diseases?
[A] Panda
[B] Koala
[C] Wolf
[D] Lions
Answer: Koala
Chlamydia is a common sexually transmitted disease caused by bacteria. Australian scientists have
initiated a field trial in New South Wales to vaccinate wild koalas against chlamydia.The strain of
chlamydia belongs to a closely related species of the sexually-transmitted disease in humans.
141. Which country has recently approved the ‘Isaac River coal mine project’?
[A] USA
[B] Australia
[C] Russia
[D] India
Answer: Australia
The Australian government has recently approved the Queensland's Isaac River coal mine project. The
coal mine will be built near Moranbah.Bowen Coking Coal has been authorised yextract metallurgical
coal for making steel. This is the first new coal mine to be given the go-ahead by the government.
142. ‘E-retrofitment’, which was seen in the news, is associated with which field?
[A] Culture
[B] Electric Mobility
[C] Finance
[D] Sports
Answer: Electric Mobility
E-retrofitment is the process of converting a conventional vehicle into an EV by replacing internal
combustion engine with the electric powertrain.It is expected play a major role in India’s transition to
electric mobility. The Indian government has set an ambitious target of 30 per cent sales penetration of
electric passenger cars by 2030.
143. Which cyclone has hit Myanmar and is one of the strongest storms to hit the region this
century?
[A] Cyclone Mocha
[B] Cyclone Myan
[C] Cyclone Mira
[D] Cyclone Moto
Answer: Cyclone Mocha
Cyclone Mocha was formed over the southeast Bay of Bengal on May 11. It is expected to be the second
strongest cyclone to hit Myanmar in a decade.Cyclone Mocha was one of the strongest storms to make
landfall in the region this century. The military have announced over 20 deaths nationwide.
144. Which institution launched the ‘100 Days 100 Pays’ campaign?
[A] RBI
[B] NPCI
[C] SEBI
[D] SBI
Answer: RBI
The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) has announced the launch of the ‘100 Days 100 Pays’ campaign by
banks recently.It aims to trace and settle top 100 unclaimed deposits of every bank in every district of
the country within 100 days. An unclaimed deposit is one which does not see any activity like the
infusion of funds, withdrawal from the depositor for 10 years or more.
145. ‘AT2021lwx’, which was seen in the news, is associated with which field?
[A] Computer Hardware
[B] Astronomy
[C] Finance
[D] Sports
Answer: Astronomy
AT2021lwx is the largest cosmic explosion to be ever observed. It was observed by a group of
astronomers led by the University of Southampton.The explosion is said to be ten times brighter than
any known supernova, the explosions that occur as massive stars die.
146. Which country has been hit by a large outbreak of the Moroccan locust in wheat plants?
[A] India
[B] Pakistan
[C] Afghanistan
[D] Myanmar
Answer: Afghanistan
The large outbreak of the Moroccan locus in the wheat basket of Afghanistan is estimated to destroy a
quarter of the annual harvest. This loss is valued at 280 million USD to 480 million USD.The Moroccan
locust eats more than 150 species of plants, including tree crops, pastures and 50 food crops. The
species is ranked among the most economically damaging plant pests anywhere in the world.
147. ‘White Knight Corps’ is headquartered in which state/UT?
[A] Punjab
[B] Sikkim
[D] Rajasthan
White Knight Corps, headquartered in Jammu and Kashmir’s Nagrota Cantonment, was raised on June 1,
1972.General Officer Commanding (GOC) White Knight Corps Lieutenant General Manjinder Singh
recently reviewed the security situation and operational preparedness along the LOC in Poonch and
Rajouri Sector.
148. Which country has set up the ‘Palli Karma Sahayak Foundation (PKSF)’?
[A] India
[B] Bangladesh
[C] Myanmar
[D] Nepal
Answer: Bangladesh
Palli Karma Sahayak Foundation (PKSF) was set up by the Bangladesh government to provide debt
assistance to the country’s not-for-profit micro lenders.India’s microfinance sector is looking to set up a
dedicated funding institution in line with Bangladesh model.
149. Dr Jayant V. Narlikar, who was seen in the news recently, is associated with which profession?
[A] Historian
[B] Astronomer
[C] Scientist
[D] Virologist
Answer: Astronomer
Dr Jayant V. Narlikar, an astronomer, recently became the first recipient of the ASI Govind Swarup
Lifetime Achievement award.The award was instituted in 2022 to celebrate the golden jubilee of the
Astronomical Society of India (ASI).
150. The World Bank has proposed a funding of 165 million USD for ‘KERA’ Program of which state?
[A] Karnataka
[B] Kerala
[C] Andhra Pradesh
[D] Rajasthan
Answer: Kerala
Kerala Economic Revival Program (KERA) aims to ensure the revival of the Kerala’s agricultural sector
through socio-economic interventions.The World Bank has proposed a funding of 165 million USD for
this project.
151. India EXIM Finserv IFSC Private Ltd is to be set up in which place?
[A] Mumbai
[B] Ahmedabad
[C] New Delhi
[D] Chennai
Answer: Ahmedabad
India EXIM Finserv IFSC Private Ltd will be set up in the GIFT city by the EXIM Bank of the third quarter of
the current financial year.This proposed subsidiary of the EXIM bank will focus on the on international
export factoring in the presence of an import factor to promote trade finance and factoring.
152. Rhythm Sangwan, who was seen in the news, plays which sports?
[A] Wrestling
[B] Cricket
[C] Shooting
[D] Hockey
Answer: Shooting
India’s Rhythm Sangwan has won the bronze medal in the women’s 10-metre air pistol event at the ISSF
World Cup 2023 for rifle and pistol shooters in Baku, Azerbaijan.It was Rhythm Sangwan’s first individual
senior medal at the shooting World Cup. She has won medals in Shooting World Cups and Shooting
Championship at junior as well as at senior level.
153. Which airport has been recognised as the world’s most punctual airport, as per the recent
report released by Cirium?
[A] Chennai Airport
[B] Hyderabad Airport
[C] Mumbai Airport
[D] New Delhi Airport
Answer: Hyderabad Airport
Hyderabad airport recognised as world’s most punctual as per the recently released report by aviation
analytical firm, Cirium.As per the report, the airport recorded 90.43 percent on-time performance. It is
the only airport in the world to cross the 90 per cent On-Time Performance mark.
154. Which country is set to launch ‘NVS-01 Navigation Satellite’?
[A] USA
[B] India
[C] UAE
[D] Russia
Answer: India
NVS-01 Satellite is set to be launched by ISRO on May 29. It is a navigation satellite that will be launched
aboard the GSLV Mk-II.It aims to augment the seven-satellite navigation constellation NavIC. The
NVS-01 satellite will replace the navigational capabilities of another satellite IRNSS-1G in the
constellation. It will retain its communication and messaging capabilities.
155. Where is the ‘Great Grandfather Tree’ located?
[A] India
[B] China
[C] Greece
[D] Chile
Answer: Chile
The “Great Grandfather” tree is currently in the process of being organized as the oldest tree in the
world. Situated in Chile, this tree is believed to be around more than 5,000 years old.The sample which
was extracted and other dating methods suggest the tree is up to 5,484 years old. The current record-
holder is a 4,853 year old bristlecone pine tree in California.
156. Sanchar Saathi portal, which was launched recently, is used for which activity?
[B] Tracking Lost or Stolen Mobile
[C] Nomination for Awards
[D] GST Filing
Answer: Tracking Lost or Stolen Mobile
The Department of Telecommunications, Government of India has finally launched the Sanchar Saathi
portal, to help users track their lost or stolen mobile phones.It uses the Central Equipment Identity
Register (CEIR) system, to block or locate lost mobile phones. The system is managed by the Centre for
Department of Telematics (CDoT).
157. Which institution developed the ‘non-aqueous all-organic redox flow battery’ (NORFB)?
[A] IISc Bengaluru
[B] IIT Madras
[C] IIT Delhi
[D] IIT Kanpur
Answer: IIT Madras
The ‘Non-aqueous all-organic redox flow battery’ (NORFB) was developed recently by scientists at IIT
Madras. It is a flow battery that promises to provide better performance.The Researchers have
developed a new type of electrolyte using ‘pyrylium salts’, which are a class of organic chemicals. The
battery has been demonstrated with an average coulombic efficiency of 97 per cent.
158. Which department launched the ‘Automated Return Scrutiny Module for GST returns’?
[A] CBIC
[B] NASSCOM
[C] NITI Aayog
[D] RBI
Answer: CBIC
The Central Board of Indirect Taxes and Customs (CBIC) recently launched the Automated Return
Scrutiny Module for GST return.The newly rolled out module will help officers scrutinize GST returns of
Centre Administered Taxpayers based on identified risks and data analytics.
159. Which Union Ministry announced the finalization of the Model Prisons Act, 2023?
Union Ministry of Home Affairs recently announced the finalization of the Model Prisons Act, 2023.
There is no provision for reform and rehabilitation of prisoners in the existing Act. The new act is
expected to serve as the guiding document for states and for the adoption in their respective
jurisdictions.
160. Which institution released the ‘World Tourism Barometer’ Report?
[A] UNICEF
[B] UNWTO
[C] UNDP
[D] World Bank
Answer: UNWTO
World Tourism Organization is a specialized agency of the United Nations. According to the second
UNWTO World Tourism Barometer of the year, international tourism is rebounding to pre-pandemic
levels.Around 235 million tourists travelled internationally in the first three months of 2023. Overall,
international arrivals reached 80% of pre-pandemic levels in the first quarter of 2023.
161. Which institution has established a ‘National Energy Management Centre’?
[A] REC Limited
[B] REMC Limited
[C] NITI Aayog
[D] National Gas Exchange
Answer: REMC Limited
REMC – a subsidiary of the RITES Ltd – has established the National Energy Management Centre
(NEMC) at its office. REMC stands for Railway Energy Management Company.The purpose of this centre
is to oversee and handle the energy procurement for the Railways at a pan-India level.
162. Amy Pope, the first woman Director General of the International Organization for Migration, is
from which country?
[A] United States
[B] Germany
[C] Australia
[D] UK
Amy Pope of the United States was recently elected as the direct general of the International
Organization for Migration.She is the first woman to take up this position in the organisation in its more
than 70-year-old history. USA is the largest bilateral donor of the International Organization for
Migration.
163. Which institution released the ‘Spring 2023 Economic Forecast’?
[A] World Bank
[B] European Commission
[C] WEF
[D] IMF
Answer: European Commission
The ‘Spring 2023 Economic Forecast’ was released recently by the European Commission. It revised the
2023-24 growth outlook of 20 countries with the Euro as their currency to 1.1 percent from the previous
estimate of 0.9 percent.As per the report, lower energy prices, abating supply constraints and a strong
labour market supported moderate growth in the first quarter of 2023.
164. Pita Limjaroenrat, who was seen in the news, is a political leader from which country?
[A] Ukraine
[B] Russia
[C] Thailand
[D] Myanmar
Answer: Thailand
In Thailand, voters have favoured Pita Limjaroenrat's Move Forward party. The party is set to win 151 of
the 500 seats in the lower house.Voters rejected a decade of army-backed rule, handing more seats and
votes to Move Forward than any other party.
165. ‘Initiative on Critical and Emerging Technology (iCET)’ is an initiative between India and which
country?
[A] Australia
[B] USA
[C] France
[D] UAE
Answer: USA
U.S.-India initiative on Critical and Emerging Technology (iCET) was launched in May 2022. The first-ever
meeting of the Strategic Trade Dialogue to implement the outcomes of the US-India initiative on Critical
and Emerging Technology is set to be held shortly.This meeting is expected to help streamline export
controls, improve high-tech commerce and facilitate tech transfer between countries.
166. ‘Archopterus anjiensis’, the oldest sea scorpion, has been found in which country?
[A] India
[B] China
[C] Argentina
[D] South Africa
Answer: China
Archopterus anjiensis is the oldest fossil sea scorpion in China. Its 445-million-year-old fossil was found
in the Chinese Zhejiang Province.The 445-million-year-old fossil sea scorpion lived during the uppermost
Ordovician period, around 445 million years ago.
167. Which documentary won the “Best Long Documentary Award” at the South Asian Film Festival
of Montreal 2023?
[A] Gujarat
[B] Gauri
[C] Scam
[D] Bharat Mata Ki
Answer: Gauri
Gauri, a documentary based on journalist and activist Gauri Lankesh, has recently won the “Best Long
Documentary Award” at the South Asian Film Festival of Montreal 2023.The film festival is organized to
promote, foster and enhance cultural harmony between diverse communities of South Asia.
168. ‘Himcare scheme’, which was seen in the news, belongs to which category?
[A] Medical Insurance scheme
[B] Education Guidance scheme
[C] Financial Aid Scheme
[D] Farmers Aid Scheme
Answer: Medical Insurance scheme
Mukhya Mantri Himachal Health Care Scheme (HIMCARE) is being implemented by the Himachal
Pradesh government since 1st January, 2019.Under HIMCARE Scheme, cashless treatment coverage up
to Rs. 5.00 lakh per year per family is being provided in the empanelled hospitals. Under this initiative,
Himcare cards were distributed to jail inmates.
169. Which milestone has been achieved by the ‘Innovations for Defence Excellence (iDEX)?
[A] 100
[B] 250
[C] 500
[D] 1000
Answer: 250
Innovations for Defence Excellence (iDEX) is the flagship initiative of the Union Defence Ministry. It
recently reached a millstone with the signing of the 250th contract.The contract is the first one under
the Mission DefSpace, and the 100th SPRINT (Navy) contract. Mission DefSpace was launched with 75
Defence Space Challenges to be addressed by the private sector.
170. Which is the first state in the country to introduce a welfare fund for MGNREGS workers?
[A] Tamil Nadu
[B] Kerala
[C] Telangana
[D] Odisha
Answer: Kerala
Kerala recently became the first state in the country to introduce a welfare fund for Mahatma Gandhi
Rural Employment Guarantee Scheme (MGNREGS) workers.Under this initiative, individuals above the
age of 60 will be eligible for pension under this fund. The welfare fund has been formed as per the
Kerala Employment Guarantee Workers' Welfare Fund Act, 2021.
171. Which state hosted the joint flood relief exercise ‘Jal Rahat’?
[A] Assam
[B] Punjab
[C] Goa
[D] Vishakhapatnam
Answer: Assam
Exercise Jal Rahat is a joint flood relief exercise conducted in Assam to validate joint drills and
coordinate preparedness by multi-agency flood relief columns.It involved the participation of the Indian
Army, Sashastra Seema Bal (SSB), National Disaster Response Force (NDRF), State Disaster Response
Force (SDRF), District Disaster Management Authority (DDMA) and police representatives.
172. Which institution released the ‘Turning off the Tap: How the world can end plastic pollution and
create a circular economy’ Report?
[A] UNICEF
[B] UNEP
[C] UNFCCC
[D] UNDP
Answer: UNEP
A report titled “Turning off the Tap: How the world can end plastic pollution and create a circular
economy” was released recently by UNEP.According to this report, global plastic pollution can be
reduced by 80% by 2040 if deep policy and market shifts are achieved using existing technologies and
shift to circular economy.
173. Which city is the host of LOGISEM – 23 – the National Logistics Management Seminar?
[A] New Delhi
[B] Mumbai
[C] Panjim
[D] Guwahati
Answer: New Delhi
LOGISEM – 23 – the National Logistics Management Seminar – was held recently this year. It was
organized based on the theme 'Leverage Emerging Global Supply Chain to Enhance Logistics
Capabilities While Absorbing Disruptions'.The discussions ranged from future prospects of domestic
aviation industry, modern trends in supply chain management & warehousing, and public procurement
initiatives through GeM.
174. Tungnath Temple, which was seen in the news, is located in which state/UT?
[A] Uttarakhand
[C] Assam
[D] Rajasthan
Answer: Uttarakhand
Tungnath temple is the country’s highest Shiva temple located in Rudraprayag, Uttarakhand.An
Archaeological Survey of India (ASI) study has found that Tungnath temple in Garhwal Himalayas is
tilting 5 to 6 degrees and smaller structures in the complex by 10 degrees.
175. As per the ‘Analysis of Sources of Funding of Regional Parties of India’, what per cent of income
of regional parties came from unknown sources in 2021-22?
[A] 25 %
[B] 50 %
[C] 75 %
[D] 80 %
Answer: 75 %
The Association for Democratic Reforms recently released the report titled ‘Analysis of Sources of
Funding of Regional Parties of India, FY 2021-22’.According to this report, more than three-fourth of the
income of regional parties came from unknown sources in 2021-22.
176. Auschwitz museum, which was seen in the news, is located in which country?
[A] Poland
[B] France
[C] Italy
[D] Finland
Answer: Poland
Auschwitz museum has initiated a project to preserve shoes of 8,000 children who were killed by Nazis.
Its aim is to showcase the reality within the concentration camp during the Second World War.The
exercise is expected to be a two-year effort which seeks to showcase the reality of the camp, where
Adolf Hitler and his Nazi troops killed millions, including children from 1940 to 1945.
177. Which institution is associated with ‘Surety Bonds’?
[A] RBI
[B] IRDAI
[C] SEBI
[D] NPCI
Answer: IRDAI
The Insurance Regulatory and Development Authority (IRDAI) has relaxed norms for surety bonds to
expand the surety insurance market.Surety bond is a type of insurance policy that protects the party
involved in a transaction or contract from potential financial loss caused by the breach of contract or
other types of non-performance.
178. Sea butterflies belong to a sub order of which species?
[A] Butterfly
[B] Snail
[C] Fish
[D] Turtle
Answer: Snail
Sea butterflies belong to a suborder of sea snails. This group’s smallest species, shelled pteropods, is
threatened due to the acidification of ocean.As the sea absorbs an increasing quantity of carbon dioxide
(CO2) that turns the water more acidic, the thin outer casing, or the ‘homes’ of these small sea
butterflies, dissolve.
179. Which city is the National Ayush Mission Conclave?
[A] New Delhi
[B] Mumbai
[C] Mysuru
[D] Varanasi
Answer: New Delhi
Union Minister Sarbananda Sonowal inaugurated the two-day National Ayush Mission Conclave in New
Delhi.National Ayush Mission (NAM) is the flagship program of Ministry of Ayush and with active
cooperation of states and UT governments. The two days conclave will pave way for coordination
among stakeholders and strengthen functioning of AHWCs.
180. Who has been assigned the independent charge as MoS in Ministry of Law and Justice?
[A] Anurag Thakur
[B] Varun Gandhi
[C] Arjun Ram Meghwal
[D] Rajnath Singh
Answer: Arjun Ram Meghwal
Minister of State for Parliamentary Affairs and Culture Arjun Ram Meghwal has been assigned the
independent charge as Minister of State in the Ministry of Law and Justice in addition to his existing
portfolios.Mr Meghwal will replace Union Minister Kiren Rijiju, who will now hold the portfolio of Ministry
of Earth Sciences. Prof. S.P. Singh Baghel has been assigned as Minister of State in the Health and
Family Welfare Ministry.
181. When is the ‘World Telecom Day’ observed every year?
[A] May 12
[B] May 15
[C] May 17
[D] May 20
Answer: May 17
World Telecommunication and Information Society Day is an international day is celebrated annually on
17 May.It was proclaimed in November 2006 by the International Telecommunication Union
Plenipotentiary Conference in Antalya, Turkey. The theme for this year is “Empowering the least
developed countries through information and communication technologies.”
182. ‘Robert E Lucas’ who passed away recently, was associated with which field?
[A] Physics
[B] Economics
[C] Medicine
[D] Literature
Answer: Economics
Nobel laureate Robert E Lucas has recently passed away at the age of 85. He was an American
economist at the University of Chicago.Dr. Lucas, the recipient of the 1995 Nobel Prize in economic
sciences, was best known for his role in developing a concept called the theory of rational expectations
approach in macroeconomics.
183. Linda Yaccarino has been named as the CEO of which Multi-national Exchange?
[A] Twitter
[B] Microsoft
[C] Google
[D] Apple
Answer: Twitter
Linda Yaccarino was recently named the CEO of Twitter. She is a well-known advertising executive from
NBCUniversal.Elon Musk will transition to the role of Executive Chair and Chief Technology Officer.
Linda Yaccarino was the former head of advertising at NBCUniversal.
184. Which institution organises the ‘Operation Dhvast’?
[A] Coast Guard
[B] National Investigation Agency
[C] Indian Navy
Answer: National Investigation Agency
As part of the Operation Dhvast, a massive day-long operation was conducted by the National
Investigation Agency.This operation was conducted in 8 states in terrorist-gangster-drug smugglers
nexus cases, along with Haryana Police and Punjab Police.
185. What is the budget outlay of the ‘Production Linked Incentive Scheme 2.0 for IT Hardware’?
[A] Rs 12000 crore
[B] Rs 17000 crore
[C] Rs 32000 crore
[D] Rs 37000 crore
The Production Linked Incentive Scheme 2.0 for IT Hardware was approved recently by the Union
Cabinet.The budget outlay for this scheme is Rs.17,000 crore. The PLI scheme covers laptops, tablets,
all-in-one PCs, servers and ultra-small form factor devices.
186. Rice, maize, and cotton crops are usually sown in which season?
[A] Kharif
[B] Rabi
[C] Zaid
[D] Monsoon
Answer: Kharif
The Central Government recently approved the Nutrient Based Subsidy (NBS) rates for Nitrogen (N),
Phosphorous (P), Potash (K) and Sulphur (S) for the 2023 kharif season.Rice, maize, and cotton are
some of the major Kharif crops in India and require good rainfall. It had also approved NBS rates for
Rabi season this year (January to March).
187. Platytholus clemensi is a newly discovered genus and species of pachycephalosaurid dinosaur
found in which country?
[A] India
[B] China
[C] USA
[D] Australia
Answer: USA
Platytholus clemensi is a newly discovered genus and species of pachycephalosaurid dinosaur. Its
partial skull remains were found in the US’ Montana.Also known as dome-headed or bone-headed
dinosaurs, these creatures are characterized by a large, bony dome atop their skull, a short neck, short
forelimbs and powerful hind limbs.
188. Death cap mushroom is a poisonous fungus found across which region?
[A] South Asia
[B] Europe
[C] Oceania
[D] North America
Answer: Europe
Death cap mushroom is a poisonous fungus found across Europe. It grows up to 15 centimetres high,
with tan or yellow-green tops. They are responsible for 90% of those fatalities from eating poisonous
mushrooms each year.Scientists at China's Sun Yat-sen University have discovered a dye called
indocyanine green, which is capable of being an antidote to this mushroom. It is a dye routinely used for
medical imaging.
189. Which Union Ministry launched the '75/25' initiative?
The '75/25' initiative was unveiled by the Union Health Ministry on the occasion of World Hypertension
Day.Indian Government’s target of reaching 75 million people with Hypertension under standard care in
primary healthcare by 2025 is the largest cover of NCDs in the world for primary healthcare.
190. Which state/UT launched the ‘Matsyakara Bharosa scheme’?
[A] Andhra Pradesh
[B] Kerala
[C] Rajasthan
[D] Punjab
The Andhra Pradesh government recently released Rs.123.52 crore to around 1.2 lakh fishermen’s
families under the YSR Matsyakara Bharosa scheme.The scheme involves providing Rs.10,000 to
fishermen’s family during the annual ban period on marine fishing from April 15 to June 14.
191. Which Indian budget airline has collapsed and cancelled all flights?
[A] SpiceJet
[B] Go First
[C] Jet Konnect
[D] Air Asia
Answer: Go First
The recent collapse of the Go First Airline could have a major impact on entire airlines ecosystem. This
cash-strapped airline has announced that it has cancelled all flights until May 26.It marks the first major
airline collapse in India since Jet Airways filed for bankruptcy in 2019. Go First's total debt to financial
creditors was 65.21 billion rupees.
192. Which state launched the State Dashboard and a data and analytics-powered platform to
monitor government schemes?
[A] Odisha
[B] West Bengal
[C] Assam
[D] Gujarat
Answer: Odisha
Odisha Chief Minister Naveen Patnaik launched the State Dashboard, a data and analytics-powered
platform which will streamline performance monitoring of government schemes, aiding data-driven
decision-making.The State Dashboard consists of three critical components – CM Dashboard,
Department Dashboard and Administrative Action Monitoring Portal.
193. Which country is set to manufacture generic variant of long-acting cabotegravir (CAB-LA) drug,
used for HIV prevention?
[A] India
[B] USA
[C] South Africa
[D] Israel
Answer: South Africa
South Africa is set to manufacture a cost-effective and generic variant of the long-acting cabotegravir
(CAB-LA) drug, used for HIV prevention, marking the first time the country produces this medication.The
move is significant as the majority of medicine production on the African continent is limited to only 38
countries, resulting in less than 40% of medicines being manufactured locally.
194. Which country is the host of the G-7 Summit in 2023?
[A] USA
[B] Japan
[C] South Africa
[D] Brazil
Answer: Japan
The 49th G7 summit was recently held from 19 to 21 May 2023 in Hiroshima, Hiroshima Prefecture,
Japan.The grouping issued a special “Hiroshima Vision Statement on Nuclear Disarmament”. The G-7
members issued a separate statement on Ukraine, hitting Russia with more sanctions.
195. Which country launched the ‘Spitzer Space Telescope’?
[A] India
[B] Russia
[C] USA
[D] UAE
Answer: USA
Spitzer space telescope that was dedicated to infrared imaging and was launched in 2003. While it was
initially designed to function for a little longer than five years, Spitzer continued to work along till
January 2020, when it was retired.Rhea Space Activity, a Washington-based astrophysics startup, will
develop the Spitzer Resurrector Mission. With the mission, a spacecraft would travel to Spitzer to
service and restore its operation.
196. Which institution proposed a ‘Framework for Unexplained Suspicious Trading Pattern’?
[A] RBI
[B] SEBI
[C] NPCI
[D] IRDAI
Answer: SEBI
The Securities Exchange Board of India (SEBI) has recently proposed a regulatory framework to respond
to unexplained suspicious trading pattern around the presence of material non-public information.The
framework would deal with malpractices by market participants, who use new-age technologies by way
of encrypted or vanishing messages, and modus operandi to evade the law.
197. Which institution proposed changes to the definition of ‘Unpublished Price Sensitive
Information (UPSI)’?
[A] RBI
[B] SEBI
[C] NPCI
[D] NITI Aayog
Answer: SEBI
The Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI) has proposed changes to the definition of
unpublished price sensitive information (UPSI) in order to establish clear regulations and ensure
consistent compliance among listed companies.The proposal was made in response to the inadequate
categorization of announcements as UPSI and the subsequent compliance with legal requirements by
listed entities.
198. Which city is the host of the ‘Wings India 2024’ event?
[A] Hyderabad
[B] Bengaluru
[C] Chennai
[D] Gandhi Nagar
Answer: Hyderabad
Ministry of Civil Aviation (MoCA), Airport Authority of India (AAI) and Federation of Indian Chambers of
Commerce and Industry (FICCI) is organising Asia’s largest event on Civil Aviation, Wings India 2024.The
event is scheduled to be held in January 2024 at Begumpet Airport, Hyderabad, India. The theme of the
event is "Connecting the World: Setting the stage for India @ 2047" (100 Years of India’s Independence).
199. Which institution developed the ‘Zorawar Light Tank’?
[A] ISRO
[B] DRDO
[C] BEL
[D] BHEL
Answer: DRDO
The light tank Zorawar is developed jointly by the Defence Research Development Organisation (DRDO)
and the private sector firm L&T.It is expected to undergo trials in the high-altitude terrains by the end of
2023. The tank has been named after the legendary General Zorawar Singh who led multiple successful
victories in Tibet.
200. Vladivostok Port, which was seen in the news, is located in which country?
[A] Ukraine
[B] Russia
[C] Japan
[D] Brazil
Answer: Russia
China has approved the Russian port of Vladivostok as a transit hub for transporting goods from its Jilin
Province to the eastern regions of the country. This decision aims to reduce transportation costs and
support the revitalization of Northeast China's industrial base.By using Vladivostok as a cross-border
transit port, China aims to facilitate the movement of domestic trade goods and implement its national
strategic plan.
201. Which state launched the ‘Patch Reporting App’ to make the roads in state free of pot holes?
[A] Uttarakhand
[B] Assam
[C] Gujarat
[D] Bihar
Answer: Uttarakhand
Patch Reporting App was launched recently by the Uttarakhand Chief Minister to make the roads free of
potholes in the state.It was developed by the state’s Public Works Department. This app allows any
person to submit a detailed complaint by capturing pictures of potholes on the nearby roads.
202. Open Network for Digital Commerce (ONDC) is an interoperable network based on the which
protocol?
[A] BeckN
[B] XML
[C] Graph QL
[D] SOAP
Answer: BeckN
The Open Network for Digital Commerce (ONDC) is an interoperable network based on the BeckN
protocol that enables platforms of different configurations to seamlessly connect and operate on it. It is
expected to play a pivotal role in India’s digital commerce ecosystem.
203. Which country has been recently hit by ‘African Plume Heatwave’?
[A] UK
[B] USA
[C] Australia
[D] Brazil
Answer: UK
The arrival of Africa plume heatwave in the UK is expected to cause extreme heatwave conditions in the
country.African plume heatwave is the meteorological phenomena that is marked the mass of hot air
coming from the Sahara Desert towards Europe.
204. Dal Lake, which was seen in the news, is located in which state/UT?
[A] Assam
[C] Karnataka
[D] Uttarakhand
Dal Lake is the second largest lake in Jammu and Kashmir. CRPF recently conducted a special drill in
this lake as part of security preparedness ahead of the G20 summit in Kashmir.Marine Commandos
(MORCOS) have also done similar security drills in Dal Lake. The G20 international summit in Kashmir
was held from May 22 to May 24 at Sher-e-Kashmir International Conference Centre (SKICC) on the
banks of Dal Lake.
205. Where is the ‘Hiroshima Peace Memorial Museum’ located?
[A] USA
[B] Japan
[C] China
[D] Russia
Answer: Japan
The Hiroshima Peace Memorial Museum, situated in Japan, is dedicated to documenting the atomic
bombing of the Hiroshima during in the Second World War.Prime Minister Modi and other leaders at the
G7 Summit have visited this museum recently.
206. Bakhmut, which was seen in the news, is located in which country?
[A] Russia
[B] Ukraine
[C] France
[D] Germany
Answer: Ukraine
Bakhmut is a small mining town in eastern Ukraine. Russia has declared victory in its yearlong assault
on Bakhmut.The 16-square-mile city, which was home to some 70,000 people before Russia’s invasion
of Ukraine in February 2022, is in the eastern industrial region known as the Donbas.
207. Where is the ‘Rajaji Tiger Reserve’ located in India?
[A] Gujarat
[B] Uttarakhand
[C] Madhya Pradesh
[D] Maharashtra
Answer: Uttarakhand
Rajaji Tiger Reserve is situated in Uttarakhand. A tigress that was relocated from the woodland region of
Corbett Tiger Reserve was released within the Motichur forest area of Rajaji Tiger Reserve.A female and
another male were translocated to Rajaji from Corbett in December 2020 and January 2021,
respectively.
208. Scientists from the Indian Institute of Astrophysics (IIA) have proposed a new metric named
‘rms’. What is the expansion of rms?
[A] Right mean square
[B] Root mean square
[C] Right meter square
[D] Root meter square
Answer: Root mean square
Scientists from the Indian Institute of Astrophysics (IIA) have proposed a new metric called the root
mean square (rms) granulation contrast.Its purpose is to quantify the image quality of ground-based
solar telescopes.
209. Who is the new Deputy Chief Minister of Karnataka?
[A] DK Shivakumar
[B] Siddaramaiah
[C] Thawar Chand Gehlot
[D] Basavaraj Horatti
Answer: DK Shivakumar
Deputy Chief Minister post, which is not mentioned by the Constitution, is equivalent to the rank of a
cabinet minister.DK Shivakumar recently became the Deputy Chief Minister of Karnataka. Governor
Thaawarchand Gehlot administered the oath of office and secrecy to Shivakumar at the swearing-in
ceremony. Siddaramaiah was sworn in as the chief minister for the second time.
210. ‘Sendai Framework’, which was seen in the news, is associated with which field?
[A] Climate Change
[B] Disaster Risk
[C] Artificial Intelligence
[D] Finance
Answer: Disaster Risk
The Sendai Framework for Disaster Risk Reduction (SFDRR) focuses on three dimensions of disaster
risk i.e., exposure to hazards, vulnerability and capacity, and characteristics of hazard to minimize risks
and increase resilience.A high-level meeting of the midterm review of the SFDRR was held recently at the
UN Headquarters.
211. The US signed a defence cooperation agreement with which country?
[A] Indonesia
[B] Papua New Guinea
[C] Australia
[D] Singapore
The United States and Papua New Guinea have recently signed a defence cooperation agreement
recently.It will enhance the Pacific island nation’s defence capabilities and make it easier for the United
States to train its forces.
212. Which country’s researchers have developed e-skin that can help amputees experience touch?
[A] India
[B] USA
[C] Australia
[D] Israel
Answer: USA
Stanford researchers have recently developed e-skin that can help amputees experience touch.This soft,
flexible electronic skin can mimic the process that cause a toe or a finger to move away when poked or
when exposed to a hot surface.
213. Which Union Ministry announced the ‘Panch Karma Sankalp’?
[C] Ministry of Jal Shakti
Union Minister of Ports, Shipping and Waterways Sarbananda Sonowal announced Panch Karma Sankalp
at the ministry’s second Chintan Shivir held in Kerala.It includes five major announcements which are –
MoPSW to provide 30 per cent financial support for the promotion of Green Shipping; Deendayal Port
and VO Chidambaranar Port, Tuticorin to be developed as Green Hydrogen Hub among others.
214. What is the name of the central programme launched to promote artificial intelligence in India
and beyond?
[A] BharatAI
[B] INDIAai
[C] BHIMai
[D] VIKASai
Answer: INDIAai
INDIAai is a central programme launched to promote artificial intelligence in India and beyond. The
National AI Portal of India is a joint venture by MEITY, NEGD and NASSCOM.Seven working groups set
up under INDIAai are expected to submit their recommendations for a comprehensive framework
governing various facets of AI in the near future.
215. Which Indian city is placed among the top three data centre markets in Asia-Pacific region?
[A] Mumbai
[B] Chennai
[C] New Delhi
[D] Bengaluru
Answer: Mumbai
Data Centre Q1 2023 report was released recently by the international property consultant Knight
Frank.According to this report, Mumbai, India's commercial capital, boasts a capacity of 2,337 MW,
placing it among the top three data centre markets in the region. Shanghai leads with a capacity of 2,692
MW, followed closely by Tokyo with 2,575 MW.
216. Machilipatnam port project was launched recently by which state?
[A] Andhra Pradesh
[B] Tamil Nadu
[C] Kerala
[D] Odisha
Machilipatnam port project was launched recently by Andhra Pradesh government. Its outlay is ₹5,156
crore.The construction of the port, with an initial cargo capacity of 35 million tonnes, is scheduled to be
completed in two years.
217. Which state/UT launched the Mukhyamantri Teerthdarshan Yojana?
[A] New Delhi
[B] Madhya Pradesh
[C] Gujarat
[D] Uttarakhand
Mukhyamantri Teerthdarshan Yojana is one of the flagship scheme of the Madhya Pradesh
government.It facilitates senior citizens of any religion to visit religious places of his or her choice on
the state government expenses. Madhya Pradesh recently became the first state in India to send elderly
people on pilgrimage by air under this scheme.
218. Which institution released the ‘Atlas of Mortality and Economic Losses from Weather, Climate
and Water-related hazards’?
[A] UNEP
[B] WMO
[C] WTO
[D] World Bank
Answer: WMO
The World Meteorological Organization (WMO) recently released the updated data in the Atlas of
Mortality and Economic Losses from Weather, Climate and Water-related hazards.It revealed that
Bangladesh and India witnessed the highest number of deaths caused by climate-related disasters
between 1970 and 2021.
219. Which institution released the report titled “Thriving: Making Cities Green, Resilient, and
Inclusive in a Changing Climate”?
[A] WMO
[B] WTO
[C] World Bank
[D] UNEP
Answer: World Bank
A report titled “Thriving: Making Cities Green, Resilient, and Inclusive in a Changing Climate” was
released recently by the World Bank.The report highlights the critical role of cities in tackling the global
climate challenge. It also warned that cities account for about 70% of global greenhouse gas emissions.
The report provided a compass for policymakers to make cities greener, inclusive and more resilient.
220. Which country announced the ‘12-point development plan for the Pacific Island nations’?
[A] China
[B] Bangladesh
[C] India
[D] Myanmar
Answer: India
As part of the Act East Policy, the Indian government announced a 12-point development plan for the
Pacific Island nations at the Forum for India-Pacific Islands Cooperation (FIPIC) summit held at Port
Moresby, the capital of Papua New Guinea.The 12- point development agenda is part of the Act East
Policy of India. This plan focuses on areas like renewable energy, healthcare and cybersecurity.
221. Colorado River flows through which country?
[A] Argentina
[B] USA
[C] France
[D] Russia
Answer: USA
Seven US states have reached a consensus on conserving the Colorado River. This is a major
breakthrough in the region that constantly experiences drought.Funding from President Biden’s Investing
in America agenda combined with voluntary commitments will conserve 3-million-acre feet of water
through 2026.
222. India’s first National Centre of Excellence in Green Port & Shipping (NCoEGPS) was
inaugurated in which state/UT?
[A] Goa
[B] Maharashtra
[C] Haryana
[D] Andhra Pradesh
Answer: Haryana
Green Tug Transition Programme was launched by the Indian Government to make the country a ‘Global
Hub for Green Ship’ building by 2030.India’s first National Centre of Excellence in Green Port & Shipping
(NCoEGPS) in Gurugram, Haryana. As part of this initiative, Jawaharlal Nehru Port, VO Chidambaranar
Port, Paradip Port, and Deendayal Port, Kandla, will procure two tugs each.
223. Which institution is developing ‘Guidelines on Admissions and Quota for Disabled People’?
[A] NMC
[B] AIIMS
[C] NMA
[D] IMA
Answer: NMC
The National Medical Commission (NMC) is currently developing guidelines to assess whether a
candidate with disability may enrol in a medical course and whether such candidates should receive
quota benefits.The recommendations include restrictions on wheelchair-bound people and those using
two crutches.
224. INDUS-X is a joint initiative of India and which country?
[A] USA
[B] UK
[C] France
[D] Italy
Answer: USA
INDUS-X is a joint initiative of the United States and India. Under this initiative, the two countries will
collaborate to co-produce jet engines, infantry vehicles and long-range artillery.It also aims to promote
partnerships between the two countries’ defence innovation ecosystems. Some high-technology
initiatives are expected to be announced during Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s visit to the U.S. in June
2024.
225. ‘UDAN 5.1’ scheme was launched by which Union Ministry?
[A] Ministry of Civil Aviation
Answer: Ministry of Civil Aviation
The UDAN 5.1 was launched recently by the Ministry of Civil Aviation. It will specifically focus on
helicopter routes.It aims to further enhance the connectivity to remote areas of the country and achieve
last-mile connectivity through helicopters.
226. ‘Transport Outlook 2023’ was released by which institution?
[A] IMF
[B] ITF
[C] WEF
[D] World Bank
Answer: ITF
ITF Transport Outlook 2023 was released recently by the International Transport Forum at the OECD. It
was released during the at the ITF Summit in Leipzig, Germany.The analysis covers the movement of
passengers and freight across all transport modes. It examines the impacts of different policy measures
on global transport demand and carbon dioxide emissions to 2050.
227. ‘Orbitofrontal Cortex’ is an area in which part of the body?
[A] Heart
[B] Brain
[C] Muscle
[D] Liver
Answer: Brain
The orbitofrontal cortex is an area in brain where information about reward value of odours and identity
are represented.In a new study, researchers were able to train an algorithm to predict a person
experiencing pain based on the signals in the orbitofrontal cortex region of the brain.
228. Mangalore Refinery and Petrochemicals Ltd (MRPL) into Hindustan Petroleum Corp Ltd
(HPCL) are the subsidiaries of which organisation?
[A] GAIL
[B] ONGC
[C] REC
[D] BHEL
Answer: ONGC
The Union Ministry of Oil is currently taking steps to merge the Mangalore Refinery and Petrochemicals
Ltd (MRPL) into Hindustan Petroleum Corp Ltd (HPCL).The MRPL and HPCL are two listed subsidiaries
of the Oil and Natural Gas Corporation (ONGC). It is an Indian central public sector undertaking under
the ownership of Ministry of Petroleum and Natural Gas.
229. Where is the Global Alliance for National Human Rights Institutions (GANHRI) headquartered?
[A] Switzerland
[B] Moscow
[C] Paris
[D] New York
Answer: Switzerland
Global Alliance for National Human Rights Institutions (GANHRI), which is affiliated to the UNHRC, is
responsible for reviewing and accrediting National Human Rights Institutions every 5 years based on the
compliance with the Paris Principles.For the second time, it deferred re-accreditation of the National
Human Rights Commission (NHRC) of India for a year.
230. Which city hosted the first Urban Climate Film Festival in India?
[A] Pune
[B] New Delhi
[C] Mumbai
[D] Mysuru
Answer: New Delhi
The National Institute of Urban Affairs (NIUA) is organising the first Urban Climate Film Festival through
the CITIIS program under U20 engagement events.The festival is being organised with support from the
Ministry of Housing & Urban Affairs, Government of India, the French Development Agency (AFD), and
the European Union.
231. Which typhoon crossed the United States territory of Guam recently?
[A] Mawar
[B] Mino
[C] Mahi
[D] Myan
Answer: Mawar
Typhoon Mawar recently crossed the United States territory of Guam. It has caused heavy rain and high-
speed winds.It was the strongest typhoon to hit the US Pacific territory in over two decades. Philippines
warns of possible flooding, landslides due to the storm, locally named Betty.
232. ‘Gerald R. Ford’ the largest aircraft carrier in the world, is located in which country?
[A] USA
[B] Russia
[C] France
[D] Germany
Answer: USA
USS Gerald R. Ford is the largest aircraft carrier in the world. It recently made its first foreign call.The
ship is named after the 38th President of the United States, Gerald Ford. The ship sailed into Oslo, a first
for such a U.S. ship, in a show of NATO force at a time of heightened tension between NATO and Russia
over the war in Ukraine.
233. ‘Hemidactylus pakka malaiensis’ is a newly discovered species belonging to?
[A] Turtle
[B] Gecko
[C] Spider
[D] Snake
Answer: Gecko
Hemidactylus pakka malaiensis is a newly discovered species of large-bodied gecko. It was found at the
Pakkamalai hills, at Gingee in the southern Eastern Ghats.The new species is closely related to H.
graniticolus and the recently described H. easai, from which it can be distinguished by its lower femoral
pores count.
234. India signed a migration pact with which country recently?
[A] Australia
[B] UK
[C] Singapore
[D] Malaysia
Answer: Australia
India and Australia sign migration pact that will facilitate the movement of students, academics, and
professionals.The agreement was announced during Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s visit to Australia.
India also plans to set up a new consulate in Brisbane, in addition to the existing consulates in Perth,
Melbourne, and Sydney.
235. Carlos Alcaraz, who replaced Novak Djokovic at the No. 1 spot, is a tennis player from which
country?
[A] Spain
[B] Serbia
[C] Russia
[D] France
Answer: Spain
Spanish Tennis player Carlos Alcaraz replaced Novak Djokovic at No. 1 in the ATP rankings, earning the
top seeding at the French Open.Daniil Medvedev's Italian Open title moved him up to No. 2 ahead of the
year's second Grand Slam tournament. Alcaraz, who turned 20 this month, is 30-3 with four titles in
2023.
236. Arunachal Pradesh has collaborated with which institutuion to set up Institute for Transforming
Arunachal?
[A] NITI Aayog
[B] Election Commission
[C] CBI
[D] CVC
Answer: NITI Aayog
Arunachal Pradesh govt to set up Institute for Transforming Arunachal with NITI Aayog. Chief Minister
Pema Khandu announced that the Institute will help build an ecosystem for knowledge platform for
further learning.The Institute will help build an ecosystem for knowledge platform for further learnings.
237. Which country recently launched its home-grown space rocket ‘Nuri’?
[A] Russia
[B] South Korea
[C] Israel
[D] UAE
Answer: South Korea
South Korea recently launched its home-grown space rocket, Nuri. It successfully delivered a
commercial-grade satellite into orbit.The three-stage, 155-foot-tall rocket successfully deployed all of its
payloads into their designated orbits, as per the Korea Aerospace Research Institute (KARI), South
Korea's space agency.
238. Tina Turner, which was seen in the news, was associated with which profession?
[A] Author
[B] Singer
[C] Politician
[D] Sports person
Answer: Singer
Tina Turner, a famous American musician, recently passed away at the age of 83. She is the first
African-American woman rock-and-roll artist.Turner announced her retirement in 2000, a year after
releasing her final solo album, Twenty Four Seven. Her autobiography ‘My Love Story’ was released in
2018.
239. Special Protection Group (SPG) is the force responsible for the security of which personality?
[A] President
[B] Prime Minister
[C] Chief Justice of India
[D] Vice President
Answer: Prime Minister
The government has unveiled a new rule for the Special Protection Group (SPG), the force responsible
for the security of the Prime Minister.The SPG will now be handled by an officer not below the rank of an
Additional Director-General belonging to the Indian Police Service.
240. Volt Typhoon is a hacking group backed by which country?
[A] USA
[B] China
[C] Russia
[D] Israel
Answer: China
Volt Typhoon is a China-backed hacking group. It was recently revealed that this hacking group is
developing capabilities that could potentially disrupt critical communication infrastructure between the
US and Asia during future crises.Volt Typhoon has been active since mid-2021 and has targeted critical
infrastructure organizations in Guam and elsewhere in the United States.
Application.
Current Affairs MCQs PDF - June, 2023
Application.
1. Which Union Ministry unveiled the ‘National Medical Devices Policy, 2023’?
National Medical Devices Policy, 2023 was unveiled recently by India’s Union Health Minister Mansukh
Mandaviya. He also launched the Export Promotion Council for Medical Devices along with Assistance
for Medical Devices clusters for Common Facilities (AMD-CF).
2. XPoSat, India’s first polarimetry mission, is being built by which institution?
[A] HAL
[B] DRDO
[C] ISRO
[D] BARC
Answer: ISRO
XPoSat (X-Ray Polarimeter Satellite) is India’s first polarimetry mission. It is currently being built by ISRO
and Raman Research Institute. According to ISRO, “XPoSat will study various dynamics of bright
astronomical X-ray sources in extreme conditions” and will carry two payloads. It is only the world’s
second polarimetry mission to study various dynamics of bright astronomical X-ray sources in extreme
conditions.
3. What is ‘Acinetobacter baumannii’, which was seen in the news?
[A] Cryptocurrency
[B] Malware
[C] Bacteria
[D] Animal species
Answer: Bacteria
Acinetobacter baumannii, the multidrug-resistant bacteria, is a red alert pathogen notorious for its ability
to resist many antibiotics. Researchers have used machine-learning to identify a potential new antibiotic
named Abaucin, against a challenging species of disease-causing bacteria
4. Which institution released the Environmental Guidelines for Stone Crushing units?
[A] NGT
[B] CPCB
[C] NITI Aayog
[D] NAEB
Answer: CPCB
The Central Pollution Control Board (CPCB) recently released the Environmental Guidelines for Stone
Crushing units. The guidelines are based on the recommendations of the New Delhi-based non-profit
Centre for Science and Environment. CPCB is a statutory organization under the Ministry of Environment,
Forest and Climate Change.
5. Which Union Ministry has granted Rs 45.34 crore to Unani medicine research and development
bodies?
[A] Ministry of AYUSH
[C] Ministry of Minority Affairs
Answer: Ministry of Minority Affairs
Unani or Arabian medicine is a comprehensive approach to promoting natural healing and overall
wellness, originating from ancient Greek principles developed millennia ago. For the first time, the
Minority Affairs Ministry granted Rs 45.34 crore to two Unani medicine research and development
bodies under the AYUSH ministry.
6. Census 2021, which was postponed due to COVID-19, includes options for how many religions?
[A] Four
[B] Six
[C] Eight
[D] Ten
Answer: Six
The Next Census will only count Hindu, Muslim, Christian, Buddhist, Sikh and Jain as distinct religion
options. This is despite demands from several sections including Sarnaism, the Lingayat religion, to be
counted as a separate religion. Census 2021, which was to be conducted in two phases, has been
postponed indefinitely, with the Central government initially attributing the delay to the COVID-19
pandemic.
7. ‘Srikrishnan Harihara Sarma’ has been appointed as the MD and CEO of which bank?
[A] Yes Bank
[B] IDBI Bank
[C] Karnataka Bank
[D] HDFC Bank
Answer: Karnataka Bank
Karnataka Bank appoints Srikrishnan Harihara Sarma as Managing Director and Chief Executive Officer
(MD and CEO). Sarma has nearly four decades of experience spread across Commercial, Retail, and
Transactional Banking, Technology and Payments. He was part of the founding management team at
HDFC Bank Ltd for over nine years.
8. RBI has recently sanctioned the merger of which Co-op banks?
[A] Cosmos Co-op and Maratha Co-op
[B] Saraswat Co-op and Cosmos Co-op
[C] Bharat Co-op and Maratha Co-op
[D] SVC Bank and Maratha Co-op
Answer: Cosmos Co-op and Maratha Co-op
The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) has sanctioned the merger of Maratha Co-op Bank with Cosmos Co-op
Bank. The Scheme has been sanctioned in exercise of the powers conferred under Sub-Section (4) of
Section 44A read with Section 56 of the Banking Regulation Act, 1949. All branches of Maratha Sahakari
Bank will function as branches of The Cosmos Co-operative Bank.
9. Saudi Arabia announced to restore full diplomatic ties with which country?
[A] UAE
[B] Canada
[C] Australia
[D] Sri Lanka
Answer: Canada
Saudi Arabia and Canada to restore full diplomatic ties and appoint new ambassadors, bringing an end
to a dispute from 2018. The rift between the two countries began when Canada's embassy in Riyadh
published a tweet in Arabic, calling for the immediate release of women's rights activists who were
detained in Saudi Arabia.
10. Which country has launched the ‘Shenzhou-16’ Mission?
[A] Japan
[B] China
[C] South Korea
[D] Israel
Answer: China
China recently launched the Shenzhou-16 mission. As part of this mission, three astronauts lifted off
atop a Long March-2F rocket from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Centre in the Gobi Desert in northwest
China. The astronauts aboard Shenzhou-16 spacecraft will stay in the Tiangong space station for the
next five months. This is the country’s fifth manned mission to a fully functional space station since
2021.
11. Which state is set to develop the Konark Sun Temple Complex?
[A] West Bengal
[B] Odisha
[C] Assam
[D] Chhattisgarh
Answer: Odisha
The Odisha government has recently decided to develop the Konark Sun Temple Complex with an outlay
of Rs.209 crore. It will be developed as part of the Konark Heritage Area Development Plan (KHADP),
under the Integrated Development of Heritage & Monuments and Tourist Destination Scheme.
12. ‘Global Polio Eradication Initiative (GPEI)’ was founded in which year?
[A] 1988
[B] 1998
[C] 2008
[D] 2018
Answer: 1988
The Global Polio Eradication Initiative (GPEI) is the largest public health initiative in history. It was
founded in 1988. Recently Cameroon, Chad and Niger have initiated Africa’s largest polio vaccination
campaign since 2020 with the support from WHO via the GPEI.
13. Which company is set to build Israel's most powerful AI supercomputer- Israel1?
[A] Samsung
[B] NVIDIA
[C] IMD
[D] Qualcomm
Answer: NVIDIA
Israel-1 is an Israeli supercomputer that is set to be built by Nvidia. It will be partly operational by the
end of this year. The system is expected to deliver performance of up to eight exaflops of AI computing
that will essentially make it one of the world's fastest AI supercomputers.
14. Which institutions released the ‘Hunger Hotspots –Early warnings on acute food insecurity’
report?
[A] World Bank- IMF
[B] IMF- WEF
[C] FAO- WFP
[D] WHO- FAO
Answer: FAO- WFP
A new report titled “Hunger Hotspots – FAO-WFP early warnings on acute food insecurity” was released
recently. According to this report, Pakistan, Afghanistan and Myanmar are among the hunger hotspots in
the world. Acute food insecurity can potentially increase in magnitude and severity for 18 areas in 22
countries.
15. Which Union Ministry releases ‘Periodic Labour Force Survey Figures’?
[A] Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation
[B] Ministry of Labour and Employment
Answer: Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation
The Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation recently released the latest figures from the
Periodic Labour Force Survey (PLFS). These figures indicate that the unemployment rate in Indian cities
is at the lowest since the survey started in 2018. The unemployment rate among men stood at 6.0%,
while for women it was 9.2%.
16. Which country has launched USD 17 billion project known as the ‘Route of Development’?
[A] Iraq
[B] Iran
[C] UAE
[D] Israel
Answer: Iraq
Iraq presented an ambitious plan to turn itself into a regional transportation hub by developing its road
and rail infrastructure, linking Europe with the Middle East. Once completed, the $17 billion project
known as the ‘Route of Development’ would span the length of the country, stretching 1,200 km from
the northern border with Turkiye to the Gulf in the south.
17. Which state government launched the ‘Namo Shetkari Mahasanman Yojana’?
[A] Andhra Pradesh
[B] Maharashtra
[C] Madhya Pradesh
[D] Karnataka
Answer: Maharashtra
Namo Shetkari Mahasanman Yojana was rolled out recently by the Maharashtra government. The
scheme is on the lines of the PM Kisan Samman Nidhi under which farmers get ₹6,000 a year as
minimum income support. Once approved, the farmers in the state will be able to get a sum of ₹12,000
every year.
18. What is Justitia, which was seen in the news recently?
[A] Asteroid
[B] Meteor
[C] Exo-planet
[D] Satellite
Answer: Asteroid
The United Arab Emirates (UAE) plans to send a new spacecraft to an asteroid belt to investigate the
history of the solar system and the potential origins of life. Emirates Mission to the Asteroid Belt (EMA)
aims to visit seven different asteroids and land on one of them called (269) Justitia. It is scheduled for
launch in 2028.
19. The ‘Greentech Safety Award 2023’ was awarded to which organisation?
[A] REC
[B] RINL
[C] PFC
[D] SAIL
Answer: RINL
The Greentech Safety Award 2023 was recently conferred to RINL under the Safety Excellence Category.
It was recognized for its role in contributing towards improving workplace safety in the year 2022-23.
RINL was applauded for the initiatives like use of Drone technology for inspection of high-rise structures
and chimneys, development of Software Application for tracking the usage of Safety Harnesses.
20. Pisodonophis kalinga, which was discovered recently, belongs to which species?
[A] Snake
[B] Eel
[C] Spider
[D] Turtle
Answer: Eel
Pisodonophis kalinga is a newly discovered species of eel found in Palur canal in Odisha’s Ganjam
district. It was found by scientists from the Zoological Survey of India (ZSI). The new species has been
named Pisodonophis kalinga after the name of ancient Odisha. It has a snake-like appearance and has
length from 560 millimetres to 7 metres.
21. Which institution released guidelines for Investor Protection Fund (IPF) and Investor Services
Fund (ISF)?
[A] RBI
[B] SEBI
[C] PFRDA
[D] NITI Aayog
Answer: SEBI
Capital Market Regulator SEBI- the Securities Exchange Board of India has released guidelines for
Investor Protection Fund (IPF) and Investor Services Fund (ISF). These funds are maintained by stock
exchanges and depositories. The new changes aim to strengthen investor protection measures and
promote financial literacy and participation in the securities market.
22. Which institution launched the ‘Country Partnership Strategy’ for India?
[A] World Bank
[B] ADB
[C] WEF
[D] IMF
Answer: ADB
The Asian Development Bank recently launched a new country partnership strategy (CPS) for India.
During 2023–2027, ADB operations in India will focus on accelerating structural transformation and job
creation, promoting climate-resilient growth, and deepening social and economic inclusiveness.
23. Which Indian port topped Indian ports in the ‘Global Container Port Performance Index (CPPI)
2022’?
[A] Pipavav Port
[B] Mundra Port
[C] Deendayal Port
[D] Chennai Port
Answer: Pipavav Port
Global Container Port Performance Index (CPPI) 2022 was released by the World Bank and S&P Global
Market Intelligence. It acts as the benchmark for assessing container port performance and efficiency
worldwide. Pipavav Port on the Gujarat coast has emerged as the most efficient port in India in Global
Container Port Performance Index (CPPI) 2022. Globally, Pipavav Port has secured the 30th position.
24. Which country is the host of the ‘22nd SCO Summit’?
[A] China
[B] India
[C] Sri Lanka
[D] Myanmar
Answer: India
The 22nd Summit of the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation (SCO) will be held in a virtual mode on 4
July, the Ministry of External Affairs (MEA) announced. India is set to host the 22nd SCO summit for the
first time under its chairmanship. Invitations were sent to heads of state of all SCO member countries —
China, Russia, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Pakistan, Tajikistan and Uzbekistan.
25. Which city is the host of the ‘International Organic Mahotsav-2023’?
[A] Mysuru
[B] Guwahati
[C] Visakhapatnam
[D] Kochi
Answer: Visakhapatnam
International Organic Mahotsav-2023 is being organized from June 2 to 4 in Gadiraju Palace in
Visakhapatnam. The Rythu Sadhikara Samstha (RySS) is organising the event, which will connect
farmers practicing natural farming methods and potential consumers of these crops.
26. Which Union Ministry implements the City Investments to Innovate, Integrate and Sustain 2.0
(CITIIS 2.0)?
[D] Ministry of New and Renewable Energy
The Union Cabinet has approved the City Investments to Innovate, Integrate and Sustain 2.0 (CITIIS 2.0).
CITIIS 2.0 is a program conceived by the Ministry of Housing and Urban Affairs (MoHUA) in partnership
with the French Development Agency (AFD), KfW, the European Union (EU), and National Institute of
Urban Affairs (NIUA). The program will run for a period of four years, from 2023 till 2027.
27. Which Asian country joined the ‘Centralised Laboratory Network (CLN)’?
[A] Sri Lanka
[B] India
[C] Myanmar
[D] Bangladesh
Answer: India
India recently joined the Centralised Laboratory Network (CLN) to test vaccines during pandemic and
epidemics. This network currently has 15 partner facilities in 13 countries. CLN is a part of the Coalition
for Epidemic Preparedness Innovations (CEPI) and the Network is the largest global group which has
standardised methods and materials for testing.
28. Which city hosted the ‘India-EU Global Gateway Conference’?
[A] Guwahati
[B] Shillong
[C] Kolkata
[D] Itanagar
Answer: Shillong
India-EU Global Gateway Conference will be held in Shillong focusing on boosting connectivity and
infrastructure in the Indian subcontinent. It will focus on three pillars – digital, energy and transport.
Ministry of External Affairs, EU Delegation to India and the Asian Confluence are jointly organizing the
India-EU Connectivity Conference.
29. Which country passed the Bill 490, which restricts the new recognition of ancestral land of
indigenous people?
[A] USA
[B] Russia
[C] Brazil
[D] Australia
Answer: Brazil
Brazil’s lower house of Congress approved Bill 490- a new land bill that restricts the new recognition of
ancestral land of indigenous people in Brazil. The bill would strip the environment and Indigenous
people ministries of some powers, weakening their oversight of environmental protections and the
demarcation of Indigenous lands.
30. Which institution accepted the ‘Draft Resolution on the Impact of Chemicals, Waste and Pollution
on Human Health’?
[A] WHO
[B] World Bank
[C] WEF
[D] IMF
Answer: WHO
The WHO member countries have recently accepted a draft resolution on the impact of chemicals, waste
and pollution on human health during the 76th WHA. It urged the healthcare sector to develop a
regulatory framework, national human bio-monitoring and surveillance programmes to track chemicals
that impact human health.
31. Which state/UT launched the ‘Operation ‘OP Clean’?
[A] Gujarat
[B] Punjab
[C] Uttarakhand
[D] Goa
Answer: Punjab
Operation ‘OP Clean’ was launched recently by the Punjab Police. Its aim is to make the state drug free.
650 police teams comprising over 5,000 personnel raided more than 2,000 locations across the state to
keep a tab on activities of people involved in smuggling of commercial quantities of drugs.
32. Shanan hydropower project is situated in which state?
[A] Gujarat
[B] Maharashtra
[D] Assam
The British-era 110 MW Shanan hydropower project is situated at Jogindernagar in Mandi district of
Himachal Pradesh. Commissioned in 1932, the Shanan hydroelectric powerhouse was built under a 99-
year lease. Its lease is being disputed between Punjab and Himachal Pradesh governments.
33. Which country introduced a category-based selection for Express Entry immigration
management program?
[A] USA
[B] Canada
[C] Australia
[D] UK
Answer: Canada
Canada has introduced a new category-based selection system for its economic immigration
management program, Express Entry. This year, priority will be given to candidates with a high
proficiency in French or work experience in fields such as healthcare, STEM professions, trades,
transport, and agriculture/agri-food.
34. Which term refers to the phenomenon when currency in circulation rising when digital payments
are rising?
[A] Currency Demand Paradox
[B] Digital Demand Paradox
[C] Bank Note Paradox
[D] Finance Paradox
Answer: Currency Demand Paradox
Currency demand paradox happens when currency in circulation rising when digital payments are rising
too. This phenomenon is seen in India. The RBI has explained the ‘currency demand paradox’ in India. In
India, while UPI-led retail digital payments grew at a CAGR of 50 per cent and 27 per cent in terms of
volume and value, during 2016-17 to 2021-22, the currency in circulation to GDP ratio also peaked at
14.4 per cent in 2020-21.
35. Jyothi Yarraji, who was seen in the news, is associated with which sports?
[A] Javelin Throw
[B] Hockey
[C] Shooting
[D] Hurdles
Answer: Hurdles
National record-holder Jyothi Yarraji won the women’s 100m hurdles gold in 13.08s in the T-Meeting at
Tilburg in the Netherlands. Earlier at the 26th National Federation Cup athletics championships in
Ranchi, she had clocked 12.89 seconds in the final.
36. Which institution launched the ‘National Mission for Mentoring’?
[A] AICTE
[B] NCTE
[C] NASSCOM
[D] NITI Aayog
Answer: NCTE
The National Mission for Mentoring (NMM) is an initiative aimed at creating a pool of outstanding
professionals willing to provide mentoring for school teachers and promote their professional
development. National Council for Teacher Education (NCTE) launched NMM in Pilot mode in selected
30 Central Schools across the country. As part of this initiative, the NCTE organized a capacity building
workshop for 60 mentors.
37. Which country signed MoU with India for development of Phukot Karnali Hydro Electric Project?
[A] Bangladesh
[B] Sri Lanka
[C] Nepal
[D] Myanmar
Answer: Nepal
NHPC Limited, a Government of India Enterprise and Vidhyut Utpadan Company Limited (VUCL), Nepal
signed an MoU in New Delhi for development of Phukot Karnali Hydro Electric Project in Nepal. This
hydroelectric project will flow from Karnali River to generate power and the generated power will be fed
into integrated power system of Nepal.
38. NTPC Green Energy Limited signed MoU with which state to collaborate in the development of
Renewable Energy projects?
[A] Assam
[B] Uttar Pradesh
[C] Rajasthan
[D] Gujarat
An MoU was signed recently by the NTPC Green Energy Limited (NGEL) and Uttar Pradesh Rajya Vidyut
Utpadan Nigam Limited (UPRVUNL) to collaborate in the development of Renewable Energy Parks and
Projects. This MoU also seeks to facilitate renewable energy transition in India. NTPC is India’s largest
Power Utility, with a total installed capacity of about 72 GW.
39. Which institution released ‘Additional Disclosure Norms for “High-Risk” FPIs’?
[A] RBI
[B] SEBI
[C] IRDAI
[D] PFRDA
Answer: SEBI
Capital Market Regulator- SEBI recently proposed mandatory additional disclosure norms from high-risk
foreign portfolio investors (FPIs). This will help increase protection for investors and create trust and
transparency in securities market.
40. Where is the ‘Mahakal Lok corridor’ located?
[A] Gujarat
[B] Uttarakhand
[C] Madhya Pradesh
[D] Maharashtra
Mahakal Lok corridor, which was inaugurated by Prime Minister Modi in 2022, is part of the
redevelopment project around the Mahakaleshwar temple, Ujjain. Six out of seven idols of ‘Saptarishis’
installed at the Mahakal Lok corridor have collapsed due to gusty winds. Madhya Pradesh’s Lokayukta
has taken suo motu cognisance of the damage that gusty winds caused to six statues installed as part
of the Mahakal Lok Corridor Project.
41. Which is the first AIIMS to receive NABH accreditation?
[A] AIIMS New Delhi
[B] AIIMS Nagpur
[C] AIIMS Madurai
[D] AIIMS Jodhpur
Answer: AIIMS Nagpur
AIIMS Nagpur received the NABH (National Accreditation Board for Hospitals and Healthcare Providers)
accreditation recently. It is the first of all AIIMS to achieve this feat. The NABH accreditation is
recognized globally as a standard for healthcare excellence.
42. ‘HMPV’ Virus, which was seen in the news, affects which part of the body?
[A] Liver
[B] Respiratory Tract
[C] Brain
[D] Pancreas
Answer: Respiratory Tract
The human metapneumovirus (HMPV) is a pathogen capable of affecting upper and lower respiratory
tract. In March, the United States has recorded HMPV, with 11 percent of PCR tests and 20 percent of
antigen tests coming out as positive.
43. Which country demonstrated Asia’s first performance-based navigation for helicopters?
[A] China
[B] India
[C] Bangladesh
[D] Singapore
Answer: India
GAGAN (GPS Aided GEO Augmented Navigation) is an Indian satellite-based augmentation system that
provides accuracy needed to rely on GPS for flight. Recently, Asia’s first demonstration of performance-
based navigation for helicopters was conducted by India using the GAGAN satellite technology.
44. Which country unveiled the ‘Obstetric Fistula Strategic Plan’?
[A] India
[B] Zambia
[C] Malaysia
[D] Japan
Answer: Zambia
Obstetric fistula is a health condition characterized by the formation of an opening between the passage
through which a baby is delivered and the urinary or digestive system. Zamibia recently unveiled the
Obstetric Fistula Strategic Plan for the period 2022 to 2026. On May 23, Zambia commemorated
International Day for Elimination of Obstetric Fistula with theme “20 years on — progress but not enough!
Act Now to End Fistula by 2030”. As of 2018, more than 33,000 women and girls were affected in the
country.
45. The feasibility of Salt cavern-based oil storage facility in which state is being studied by
Engineers India (EIL)?
[A] Punjab
[B] Rajasthan
[C] Gujarat
[D] Sikkim
Answer: Rajasthan
The feasibility and prospects of the salt cavern-based oil storage facility in Rajasthan is being studied by
the Government-owned engineering consultancy firm Engineers India (EIL). It will increase India’s
strategic oil storage capacity once this facility starts functioning. The country’s three existing strategic
oil storage facilities — at Mangaluru and Padur in Karnataka, and Visakhapatnam in Andhra Pradesh —
are made up of excavated rock caverns.
46. Which country has significantly enhanced safety of the world's most powerful explosive- CL-20?
[A] China
[B] India
[C] Russia
[D] Ukraine
Answer: China
CL-20 is the most lethal non-nuclear explosive in existence. A research team in China have recently
claimed that they have significantly enhanced the safety of this explosive by designing a five-fold boost
to its shock resistance capacity. Recently, Chinese defence researchers, with the help of 24 hypersonic
projectiles, sank an entire US aircraft carrier cavalcade in the South China Sea.
47. Which country recently passed the Patriotic Bill that prohibits criticism of the government prior
to elections?
[A] India
[B] Zimbabwe
[C] China
[D] North Korea
Answer: Zimbabwe
Zimbabwe’s Parliament recently passed the Patriotic Bill that prohibits criticism of the government prior
to the presidential and parliamentary elections in August. The violation of this law would mean
imprisonment for up to 20 years. It criminalizes speech that harms “the country's positive image and
integrity or reputation
48. Which Union Ministry is implementing ‘Vigyan Jyoti’ Initiative?
The Vigyan Jyoti is a unique week-long programme launched by the Department of Science &
Technology to address the underrepresentation of women in different fields of Science Technology
Engineering and Mathematics (STEM). It witnessed the participation of 160 girls from rural parts of
Maharashtra, Bihar and Odisha. Since its launch in 2020, only 30,451 girl students of Class-9-12 inclining
towards STEM (science, technology, engineering, and mathematics) for higher studies enrolled in the
initiative.
49. Which state/UT inaugurated the ‘Shiva Srishti’ theme park?
[A] Uttarakhand
[B] Maharashtra
[C] Madhya Pradesh
[D] Gujarat
Answer: Maharashtra
Union Home and Cooperation Minister Amit Shah inaugurated the first phase of ‘Shiv Srishti’, a theme
park based on the life of Shivaji Maharaj in Pune, Maharashtra. The Maharashtra government recently
announced that it will provide Rs 50 crore for the construction of Shiva Srishti. It will be constructed at
the base of Raigad fort.
50. Which country has developed new class of 3D-printed alloys that removed the need for
aluminium and vanadium?
[A] India
[B] Australia
[C] USA
[D] China
Answer: Australia
Ti-6Al-4V is a titanium alloy that has 6% aluminium and 4% vanadium. It accounts for 50 percent of the
entire titanium market. Scientists in Australia have created a new class of 3D-printed alloys that
removed the need for aluminium and vanadium and makes use of oxygen and iron instead.
51. Which city has successfully tested Medication Delivery via Drones with collision avoidance
technology and real-time monitoring?
[A] New York
[B] Dubai
[C] Melbourne
[D] London
Answer: Dubai
Dubai Successfully Trials Medication Delivery via Drones with collision avoidance technology and real-
time monitoring. The trial, conducted at Dubai Silicon Oasis (DSO) in partnership with Fakeeh University
Hospital. 'Dubai Programme to Enable Drone Transportation,' was initiated by Sheikh Hamdan bin
Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum, Crown Prince of Dubai.
52. Which state announces free electricity up to 100 units for all households?
[A] Assam
[B] Rajasthan
[C] West Bengal
[D] Odisha
Answer: Rajasthan
Rajasthan chief minister (CM) Ashok Gehlot declared that families will get free electricity for up to 100
units, while a fixed rate for the next 100 units will be provided. The scheme, which will cover all sections
of the people, will come into effect from June 1. Last year, the prices of cooking gas were slashed by
more than half to provide 12 cylinders a year at Rs 500 each.
53. What is the name of tariff levied on imported goods to offset subsidies given to producers of the
goods in exporting country?
[A] Countervailing Duty
[B] Anti-Dumping Duty
[C] Safeguard Duty
[D] Protective Duty
Answer: Countervailing Duty
The Countervailing Duty (CVD) is commonly imposed to safeguard domestic companies that are unable
to compete with low-cost imports benefiting from subsidies provided by the exporting country. The
Indian government is planning to impose this duty on stainless steel imports to prevent the flooding of
cheap imports and protect the domestic manufacturers.
54. As of June 2023, Clinical Establishments (Registration and Regulation) Act required which
institutions to be registered under it?
[A] Hospitals
[B] AYUSH Wellness Centres
[C] Hair Transplant Centres
[D] Skin and Cosmetology Clinics
Answer: Hospitals
The Indian government is planning to bring hair transplant centres, skin and cosmetology clinics, dental
cosmetology clinics and therapy centres under the Clinical Establishments (Registration and Regulation)
Act. At present, this Act currently requires only hospitals to be registered under it.
55. What is the expansion of 'ESM' set up by Bombay Stock Exchange (BSE) and National Stock
Exchange (NSE) ?
[A] Enhanced Surveillance Measure
[B] Extreme Surveillance Measure
[C] Enhanced Safety Measure
[D] Enhanced Safety Measure
Answer: Enhanced Surveillance Measure
The Bombay Stock Exchange (BSE) and National Stock Exchange (NSE) have set up the Enhanced
Surveillance Measure (ESM) to curb volatility in small-cap counters. It is applicable for companies that
have a market cap of less than ₹500 crore and the mechanism will be effective from June 5.
56. ‘Black-veined white butterfly’ was recently spotted in which city?
[A] New Delhi
[B] London
[C] New York
[D] Paris
Answer: London
The Black-veined white butterfly (Aporia Crataegi), which became extinct in Britain a century ago, made
a reappearance recently in London. They were first labelled as a British species back in 1667. The
Butterflies look like the Garden cabbage whites that can be spotted flying in Britain each summer.
57. Amchang Wildlife Sanctuary is located in which state/UT?
[A] Assam
[B] West Bengal
[C] Odisha
[D] Meghalaya
Answer: Assam
The Indian Army has created a distinctive environment to foster harmonious coexistence with wild
elephants, with the objective of reducing the conflict between humans and elephants in the Amchang
Wildlife Sanctuary in Assam. Within the vicinity of the military station, the Indian army has established
multiple ponds and cultivated fruit trees and grasses to provide resources for wild elephants.
58. ‘Avutometinib and Defactinib Combination’, which was seen in the news, is proved effective in
blocking which disease?
[A] COVID 19
[B] Tumor
[C] Tuberculosis
[D] HIV
Answer: Tumor
According to a recent study involving 29 patients, a novel treatment utilizing the drug avutometinib, both
individually and in conjunction with defactinib, demonstrated promising results. The combination
therapy proved effective in blocking tumor growth and maintaining disease remission for extended
periods. Notably, 45 percent of the patients experienced substantial tumor reduction when treated with
the combined drugs.
59. As per the India Rankings 2023, which institution retained its first position in the Overall
category?
[A] IISc Bengaluru
[B] IIT Madras
[C] Amrita University
[D] IIT Kharagpur
Answer: IIT Madras
India Rankings 2023 was released recently by Minister of State for Education and External Affairs. It is
based on the National Institutional Ranking Framework (NIRF) developed by the Ministry of Education in
2015. Indian Institute of Technology Madras retains its 1st position in Overall Category for fifth
consecutive year, i.e. 2019 to 2023 and in Engineering for eighth consecutive year, i.e. from 2016 to
2023.
60. India’s First International Cruise Vessel was flagged off recently to which country?
[A] Nepal
[B] Sri Lanka
[C] Japan
[D] Indonesia
Answer: Sri Lanka
India’s First International Cruise Vessel was flagged off recently from Chennai to Sri Lanka. This marks
the start of the international cruise tourism terminal at Chennai. The MV Empress cruise has a capacity
to accommodate 3,000 passengers. It will connect three ports--- Triconmalle, Hambantota and Jaffna---
in Sri Lanka.
61. Which country hosted the Sixth Edition of Exercise Ekatha?
[A] India
[B] Nepal
[C] Bangladesh
[D] Maldives
Answer: Maldives
The 6th edition of Exercise Ekatha was held in Maldives 3 between Indian Navy divers and Marine
Commandos and Maldives National Defence Force (MNDF). This bilateral exercise aims to boost
interoperability in diving and special operations. The 5th edition of Exercise Ekatha was held in October
2022 at Maldives.
62. India has recently decided to establish a ‘global strategic partnership’ with which country?
[A] USA
[B] Australia
[C] France
[D] Italy
Answer: USA
India-US global strategic partnership is an ambitious roadmap to promote defence industrial
cooperation. The two countries have decided to establish this partnership after the talks between US
Defence Secretary Lloyd Austin and his Indian counterpart Rajnath Singh. Lloyd Austin is on a three-day
visit to India.
63. Which institution released its first ‘Sustainability Report’ with initiatives taken for Environment
Sustainability?
[A] SAIL
[B] ONGC
[C] NHAI
[D] Indian Railways
Answer: NHAI
NHAI’s First ‘Sustainability Report for FY 2021-22’ was released recently. This report encompasses
NHAI’s governance structure, stakeholders, environment and social responsibility initiatives. The report
was recently released by Nitin Gadkari, Union Minister for Road Transport and Highways. Green House
Gas (GHG) Emissions from energy consumption, operations, transport and travel measured in Metric
Tonnes CO2 equivalent/km constructed saw a decline of 9.7% in FY 2020-21 and 2% in FY 2021-22.
64. Which state established High-Level Committee on Internally Displaced Persons (IDPs)?
[A] Manipur
[B] Mizoram
[C] West Bengal
[D] Assam
Answer: Mizoram
The Mizoram government has established a High-Level Committee to address the needs of over 9,000
Internally Displaced Persons (IDPs) from Manipur who are affected by ethnic conflicts. The committee's
primary responsibility is to provide relief and humanitarian aid to these IDPs while taking necessary
actions to implement decisions concerning their situation.
65. Which country hosts the ‘Special Olympics World Summer Games’?
[A] India
[B] Germany
[C] France
[D] Australia
Answer: Germany
The Special Olympics World Summer Games will be held in Germany from June 17 to 25. India will send
a 255-member contingent to this event. The Special Olympics World Games are the world's largest
inclusive sporting event for people with intellectual disabilities.
66. Which country released the "Sustainable Green Airports Mission”?
[A] India
[B] Sri Lanka
[C] Bangladesh
[D] New Zealand
Answer: India
On World Environment Day, the Airports Authority of India (AAI) unveiled a publication called the
"Sustainable Green Airports Mission”. This booklet highlights the sustainability measures undertaken by
the AAI and becoming carbon neutral, in line with the Panchamrit goals declared by the Prime Minister
of India at COP26.
67. Which state hosted the Urs-e-Sharif event of Sufi saint Hazrat Khwaja Banda Nawaz Gesudaraz?
[A] Tamil Nadu
[B] Karnataka
[C] West Bengal
[D] Odisha
Answer: Karnataka
The 619th Urs-e-Sharif of Sufi saint Hazrat Khwaja Banda Nawaz Gesudaraz commenced with the
traditional Sandal procession on the dargah premises in Kalaburagi, Karnataka. This marked the
beginning of the annual Urs-e-Sharif celebration. Banda Nawaz commonly known as Banda Nawaz
Gaisu Daraz, was a Hanafi Maturidi scholar and Sufi saint from India of the Chishti Order.
68. Which state implements ‘Godhan Nyaya Yojana’?
[A] Bihar
[B] Chhattisgarh
[C] Uttar Pradesh
[D] Assam
Chhattisgarh Chief Minister Bhupesh Baghel disbursed a sum of Rs 20.18 crore to the beneficiaries of
the Godhan Nyaya Yojana. As of May 15, 2023, a total of Rs 518 crore 71 lakh has been disbursed under
the Godhan Nyay Yojana to cow dung vendors, Gauthan committees, and women self-help groups, as
part of the scheme's initiatives.
69. ‘Eco-Vizag Campaign’ was launched in which state/UT?
[A] Telangana
[B] Andhra Pradesh
[C] Kerala
[D] Tamil Nadu
Eco-Vizag Campaign was launched by the Greater Visakhapatnam Municipal Corporation (GVMC) in
Andhra Pradesh to promote public participation in combating air and plastic pollution. It will focus on 5
components – eco-cleaning, greenery, water conservation, plastic ban and pollution reduction.
70. Which state/UT launched Disha Mobile App aimed at safety and security of women?
[A] Kerala
[B] Andhra Pradesh
[C] Rajasthan
[D] West Bengal
The Disha Mobile App, launched three years ago, has created a record with more than 1.17 crore
registrations in the State. The App was aimed at safety and security of women. Police, women
protection secretaries and volunteers attached to village and ward sachivalayams, who launched Disha
special drives, registered about 1.17 crore women.
71. CAI Central Council approves renewal of mutual recognition agreement (MRA) with which
countries?
[A] Canada, Ireland
[B] Australia, New Zealand
[C] Norway, Finland
[D] USA, Mexico
Answer: Canada, Ireland
The CA Institute’s Central Council has approved the renewal of the existing mutual recognition
agreement (MRA) with CPA Canada and CPA Ireland. The Central Council has also approved the renewal
of MRA/MoUs with the South African Institute of Chartered Accountants (SAICA), Bahrain Institute of
Banking and Finance (BIBF), the National Board of Accountants and Auditors (Tanzania) and Qatar
Financial Centre Authority.
72. An ‘Integrated Command and Control Centre’ has been set up in which city under Smart City
Mission?
[A] Srinagar
[B] Kolkata
[C] Ladakh
[D] Itanagar
Answer: Srinagar
A state-of-the-art Integrated Command and Control Centre (ICCC) has been set up on the outskirts of
Srinagar city under Smart City Mission. The Centre will be responsible for GIS mapping and will have a
digital address for all the properties in the City. The Centre is also tasked to lay a 175 KM long fibre net
for uninterrupted services to the locals.
73. Which state road transport corporation has been conferred with which UITP Award?
[A] Tamil Nadu
[B] Karnataka
[C] Kerala
[D] Andhra Pradesh
Answer: Kerala
UITP (Union Internationale des Transports Publics) award was conferred recently to the Kerala State
Road Transport Corporation (KSRTC). UITP is the International Association of Public Transport and
sustainable urban mobility. It was established in 1885.
74. INS Trishul will take part in a commemorative event at which country to mark the 130th
anniversary of the anti-apartheid struggle?
[A] South Africa
[B] USA
[C] UK
[D] Canada
The Indian Navy will take part in a commemorative event at Pietermaritzburg Railway Station near
Durban to mark the 130th anniversary of the anti-apartheid struggle. INS Trishul will visit Durban to
honor the incident and the 30-year re-establishment of diplomatic relations between India and South
Africa.
75. Which state launched a portal to create Family ID under 'One Family One Identity' scheme?
[A] Bihar
[B] Uttar Pradesh
[C] Assam
[D] Odisha
The Uttar Pradesh government has launched a portal to create Family ID under 'One Family One Identity'
scheme. The goal is to create a comprehensive database of family units of the state and to connect at
least one member of each family with employment.
76. Which organisation has started aerial seismic survey to locate hydrocarbon deposits?
[A] HPCL
[B] OIL
[C] GAIL
[D] ONGC
Answer: OIL
India’s oil exploration major Oil India Limited (OIL) begins aerial survey to locate hydrocarbon deposits.
Aircraft for aerial seismic surveys will locate hydrocarbon deposits beneath areas that are difficult to
cover terrestrially. OIL launched survey for unapprised areas of Jorhat, Nagaland, Manipur, Mizoram,
Dima Hasao, Arunachal among others.
77. Malviya National Institute of Technology (MNIT) of which city has been identified as National
Centre for Earthquake Safety of Dams?
[A] Amritsar
[B] Jaipur
[C] Mumbai
[D] Bhopal
Answer: Jaipur
Malviya National Institute of Technology (MNIT) in Jaipur has been identified as the National Centre for
Earthquake Safety of Dams. This is the first centre of its kind in the country. The centre will develop
indigenous capabilities in making the country self-reliant in handling technology issues related to
structural and earthquake safety of dams.
78. Which countries signed a USD 95 million Undersea Cable Connection Project to connect East
Micronesia island nations?
[A] Japan, the US and Australia
[B] India China and Japan
[C] New Zealand, Australia and India
[D] Vietnam, Australia and Mexico
Answer: Japan, the US and Australia
3 countries namely Japan, the US and Australia have recently signed a USD 95 million undersea cable
project that will connect East Micronesia island nations to improve networks in the Indo-Pacific region.
This project would involve laying of a new undersea cable, spanning around 2,250 kilometers which will
link Kosrae in the Federated State of Micronesia, Tarawa in Kiribati, and Nauru to the existing cable
landing point in Pohnpei, Micronesia.
79. Which is the only state that has granted approval to biosafety research trials (BRL) of genetically
engineered (GE) cotton hybrids?
[A] Kerala
[B] Uttar Pradesh
[C] Haryana
[D] Assam
Answer: Haryana
Out of the four states where locations for biosafety research trials (BRL) of genetically engineered (GE)
cotton hybrids were selected, Haryana is the only one that has granted approval. Telangana and Gujarat
have declined to issue no objection certificates (NOC) for conducting the trials during the 2023-24
cropping season, while Maharashtra has not yet provided a response.
80. What is the outlay of ‘Exploration of Coal and Lignite Scheme’ from 2021 to 2025?
[A] Rs 298 crore
[B] Rs 798 crore
[C] Rs 2980 crore
[D] Rs 7980 crore
The Cabinet Committee on Economic Affairs (CCEA) recently approved the continuation of the
“Exploration of Coal and Lignite scheme”. This central sector scheme will be implemented from 2021-22
to 2025-26 with an estimated expenditure of Rs. 2980 crore.
81. Ministry of Power launched the ‘Mission on Advanced and High-Impact Research (MAHIR)’ along
with which Union Ministry?
[A] Ministry of Renewable Energy
[B] Ministry of Steel
Answer: Ministry of Renewable Energy
The Ministry of Power and the Ministry of New and Renewable Energy have jointly launched ‘Mission on
Advanced and High-Impact Research (MAHIR)’ to identify emerging technologies in the power sector
and develop them indigenously for deployment within and outside India. The Mission aims to facilitate
indigenous research, development and demonstration of the latest and emerging technologies in the
power sector.
82. Ministry of Women and Child Development launched ‘Amrit Generation Campaign: Naye Bharat
Ke Sapne’ along with which company?
[A] Meta
[B] Microsoft
[C] Google
[D] Apple
Answer: Meta
‘Amrit Generation Campaign: Naye Bharat Ke Sapne’ was launched recently by Meta and Ministry of
Women and Child Development. Its aim is to empower and engage the youth of India by encouraging
them to express their aspirations and dreams for the future.
83. Which institution launched the National Campaign- "Addiction Free Amrit Kaal"?
[A] NITI Aayog
[B] FSSAI
[C] NCPCR
[D] IMA
Answer: NCPCR
The National Campaign "Addiction Free Amrit Kaal" was recently launched by the National Commission
for Protection of Child Rights (NCPCR). Its aim is to make India a tobacco and drug-free nation among
children. The theme of “World No Tobacco Day” this year is ‘We need food, not tobacco’.
84. Which Indian-origin scientist received the Spinoza Prize also known as the Dutch Nobel Prize?
[A] Joyeeta Gupta
[B] Amit Kshatriya
[C] Kamlesh Lulla
[D] Sunita Williams
Answer: Joyeeta Gupta
Joyeeta Gupta, a scientist of Indian origin, has received the prestigious Spinoza Prize, the highest honor
in Dutch science. It is often known as the Dutch Nobel Prize. She was recognised for her scientific work
focusing on a 'just and sustainable world', alongside Toby Kiers, another scientist chosen for the award.
85. Fraser Island, the world’s largest sand island, is in which country?
[A] Sri Lanka
[B] Australia
[C] USA
[D] Japan
Answer: Australia
Fraser Island, situated off Queensland’s coast in Australia, is the world’s largest sand island. Its name
has been changed to restore to its indigenous name – K'gari. The World Heritage-listed Island is situated
along the south-eastern coast in Australia. The island is approximately 250 km north of the state capital,
Brisbane.
86. ABA First Runner (AFR) is the maiden satellite of which country-based company?
[A] Russia
[B] India
[C] Israel
[D] UAE
Answer: India
ABA First Runner (AFR) is the maiden satellite of India’s Azista BST Aerospace. It will be launched by the
Falcon 9 rocket. Azista BST Aerospace (ABA) is a joint venture between Azista Industries Pvt. Ltd. and
Berlin Space Technologies GmbH. The ABA First Runner (AFR) is an 80-kilogram satellite and has an
optical remote sensing payload with both panchromatic and multispectral imaging capabilities.
87. Which country is set to deploy a satellite constellation called "Silent Barker"?
[A] Russia
[B] Ukraine
[C] USA
[D] China
Answer: USA
The US Space Force is preparing to deploy a satellite constellation called "Silent Barker" to monitor
Chinese or Russian space vehicles capable of harming orbiting objects. This network of satellites,
placed in geosynchronous orbit approximately 22,000 miles above Earth, will work in conjunction with
ground-based sensors and low-earth orbit satellites, marking the first system of its kind.
88. RBI expanded the scope of ‘Trade receivables discounting system (TReDS)’ by allowing which
institutions?
[A] Asset Management Companies
[B] Insurance Companies
[C] Pension Management Companies
[D] Stock Broking Companies
Answer: Insurance Companies
The Reserve Bank of Indian (RBI) has expanded the scope of the trade receivables discounting system
(TReDS) by allowing insurance companies to function as participants. This is expected to boost the cash
flows of MSMEs. TReDS is an electronic platform for facilitating the financing / discounting of trade
receivables of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) through multiple financiers.
89. Which country is the host of ‘Air Defender 23 air force exercise’?
[A] France
[B] Germany
[C] Italy
[D] Ukraine
Answer: Germany
Air Defender 23 is the biggest air force exercise to be held by NATO. This 10-day military undertaking is
primarily based in Germany. It's the biggest drill of its type since the military alliance was formed in
1949. The event will see 10,000 participants and 250 aircraft from 25 nations.
90. HUDA City Centre-Cyber City metro project is to be constructed in which city?
[A] New Delhi
[B] Gurugram
[C] Hyderabad
[D] Bengaluru
Answer: Gurugram
The Union cabinet has approved the elevated Gurugram metro project to connect Cyber City with Huda
City Centre with spur to Dwarka Expressway covering a total of 28.5 km. The metro project was
approved recently by the Union Cabinet. The estimated expenditure of this project is Rs 5,452 crore.
91. 'Devankanam Charuharitham' project is associated with which state/UT?
[A] Karnataka
[B] Kerala
[C] Odisha
[D] Assam
Answer: Kerala
Kerala has initiated a unique approach to address climate change and its adverse effects by
implementing a project to enhance the greenery in over 3,000 temples managed by the state's five
Devaswom Boards. The project, named 'Devankanam Charuharitham' (Beautiful Green Abodes of God),
aims to improve water resources by restoring abandoned temple ponds and safeguarding sacred groves
throughout the state.
92. As per the ‘World Bank’s Latest Global Economic Prospects Report’, what is the growth rate of
the global economy in 2023?
[A] 2.1%
[B] 2.5%
[C] 2.7%
[D] 3.0%
Answer: 2.1%
The World Bank's most recent Global Economic Prospects report predicts that the global economy will
experience a growth rate of 2.1% in 2023, compared to 3.1% in 2022. The report also highlights that
trade in 2023 is expected to expand at a significantly slower pace, less than one-third of its pre-
pandemic levels.
93. Which north-east state/UT recently released the ‘District Good Governance Index (DGGI)’?
[B] Assam
[C] Sikkim
[D] Mizoram
The District Good Governance Index (DGGI) of Arunachal Pradesh was released recently. This is the first
DGGI for a north-east State of India. The Index benchmarks governance in all 25 districts of Arunachal
Pradesh on 65 indicators under 8 sectors. It was prepared by Department of Administrative Reforms and
Public Grievances (DARPG) and the Arunachal Pradesh government.
94. Which state/UT launched ‘Integrated Water Resources Action Plan-2023-25’?
[A] Rajasthan
[B] Kerala
[C] Haryana
[D] Odisha
Answer: Haryana
The Haryana Government recently launched the integrated Water Resources Action Plan-2023-25. It will
help strengthen water conservation efforts in the state. The plan aims to meet the twin challenges of
water depletion and waterlogging. 3.14 lakh acres of area will be covered under crop diversification,
which will save 1.05 lakh crore litres (7.6 percent) of water.
95. Which state government has been permitted to continue mining work in Gaula river?
[A] Assam
[B] Uttarakhand
[C] Jharkhand
[D] West Bengal
Answer: Uttarakhand
The Gaula River, also known as the Gola River, is an approximately 500 km long river in India that
originates in the Lesser Himalayas. Union Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change has
recently permitted Uttarakhand government to continue mining work in Gaula river in Nainital district till
June 30.
96. Which state is the host of the ‘National Conference on Recent Advances in School Education’?
[A] Telangana
[B] Punjab
[C] Madhya Pradesh
[D] Maharashtra
Answer: Punjab
The 3-day National Conference on Recent Advances in School Education commenced at Dr. B R
Ambedkar National Institute of Technology, Jalandhar in Punjab. It highlighted the best practice in the
implementation of NEP 2020. It was organised by Sarvhitkari Shiksha Samiti, Punjab in collaboration
with NIT Jalandhar.
97. India recently held a Maritime Partnership Exercise with which countries in the Gulf of Oman?
[A] France, UAE
[B] USA, Canada
[C] Australia, New Zealand
[D] Sri Lanka, Maldives
Answer: France, UAE
The inaugural India, France, and UAE Maritime Partnership Exercise began recently, in the Gulf of Oman.
It witnessed the participation of INS Tarkash and French Ship Surcouf, equipped with helicopters, French
Rafale aircraft, and UAE Navy Maritime Patrol Aircraft.
98. Which institution is set to introduce new college degree titles, including a Bachelor of Science
(BS) degree in arts, humanities, management, and commerce?
[A] AICTE
[B] UGC
[C] NASSCOM
[D] NITI Aayog
Answer: UGC
Section 22 of the UGC Act empowers the University Grants Commission to notify degree nomenclature.
In line with the NEP 2020, the UGC is preparing to introduce a fresh selection of college degree titles,
which will include a Bachelor of Science (BS) degree in areas such as arts, humanities, management,
and commerce.
99. Which institution released guidelines on ‘Default Loss Guarantee’?
[A] SEBI
[B] RBI
[C] IRDAI
[D] PFRDA
Answer: RBI
Guidelines have been issued recently by the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) regarding the guarantee of
default losses. The regulator has set a maximum limit of 5% on the first loan default guarantee (FLDG)
that fintech companies can offer to their lending partners.
100. IPCEI, which was seen in the news, is associated with which bloc?
[A] G-7
[B] G-20
[C] EU
[D] ASEAN
Answer: EU
Important Projects of Common European Interest (IPCEI) are crucial tools for executing the European
Union (EU) Industrial Strategy. European Commission has granted approval for 8.1 billion euros in state
aid for microelectronics and communication technology initiatives. These projects have been
collectively recognized as an Important Project of Common European Interest (IPCEI), making them
eligible for simplified EU state aid regulations.
101. Which institution released revised regulations to streamline the process of one-time settlements
(OTS)?
[B] RBI
[C] IBA
[D] SEBI
Answer: RBI
The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) has introduced revised regulations to streamline the process of one-
time settlements (OTS) with defaulters and technical write-offs of loans across all regulated entities.
RBI has issued detailed guidelines requiring regulated entities to establish board-approved policies for
OTS and technical write-offs, specifying the procedures, standards, and staff accountability within
specified timelines.
102. Narengi Military Station is situated in which state/UT?
[A] West Bengal
[B] Assam
[C] Punjab
[D] Rajasthan
Answer: Assam
Narengi Military Station in Guwahati, Assam, has become a crucial logistics hub for the Indian army in
the Eastern region, aiding in the improvement of the logistics chain and operational readiness across the
region. Spanning approximately 3300 acres, the military station plays a significant role in enhancing the
army's preparedness in the entire eastern theatre.
103. India concluded a roadmap for defence industrial cooperation with which country?
[A] Japan
[B] USA
[C] Australia
[D] France
Answer: USA
India and the United States concluded an ambitious roadmap for defence industrial cooperation to fast-
track technology tie-ups and co-production of military platforms. This move aims to counter China's
increasingly aggressive behaviour in the Indo-Pacific region.
104. Which Indian armed force is set to procure the ‘Tactical LAN Radio’ through Innovations for
Defence Excellence (iDEX)?
[B] Indian Navy
[C] Indian Army
Answer: Indian Army
The Indian Army recently signed the second procurement contract through Innovations for Defence
Excellence (iDEX) to procure indigenously developed ‘Tactical LAN Radio'. This radio will help create
secure tactical LAN in remote and difficult terrain. Indian Army signed the second deal under 'Make in
India' initiative with Bangalore-based Astrome Tech through iDEX.
105. Which country passed the ‘Ending China's Developing Nation Status Act’?
[A] India
[B] Russia
[C] USA
[D] Germany
Answer: USA
The US Senate Foreign Relations Committee recently approved the "Ending China's Developing Nation
Status Act" to strip China of its status as a "developing nation" at some international organisations. The
developing nation status provides China special privileges in some international organisations or
treaties.
106. As per a recent research, which energy drink ingredient is capable of slowing down the ageing
process?
[A] Sucrose
[B] Taurine
[C] Fructose
[D] Malt
Answer: Taurine
Taurine is an energy drink ingredient. A recent research found that it is capable of slowing down the
ageing process and maintaining vitality in animals. Blood tests on mice, monkeys and people revealed
levels of taurine, average 60-year-old have roughly a third of the levels of a five-year-old.
107. Captagon is a highly addictive amphetamine-type drug that is mainly produced in which
country?
[A] Syria
[B] Australia
[C] India
[D] China
Answer: Syria
Captagon is a highly addictive amphetamine-type drug that is mainly produced in Syria. As Syria is re-
entering the Arab League, the discussions on the trade of the Captagon pills have regained the global
significance.
108. The foundation stone for a ‘Fisheries Harbour’ has been laid in which state/UT?
[A] Kerala
[B] Tamil Nadu
[C] Maharashtra
[D] Goa
Answer: Kerala
The foundation stone for the Cochin Fisheries Harbour was laid recently. The project is worth Rs. 169.17
crores. Union Minister of Ports, Shipping and Waterways Sarbananda Sonowal and Union Minister for
Fisheries, Animal Husbandry and Dairying Parshottam Rupala laid the foundation stone of Modernisation
and Upgradation Works of Cochin Fishing Harbour at Thoppumpady in Kerala.
109. Which state/UT implements the ‘Gruha Jyoti’ scheme?
[A] Karnataka
[B] Kerala
[C] Andhra Pradesh
[D] Odisha
Answer: Karnataka
Karnataka state government clarified the guidelines of Gruha Jyoti under which 200 units of free power
will be introduced. Those seeking free power under Gruha Jyoti should enroll through the Seva Sindhu
portal of the State Government. The state has 2.16 crore consumers who use less than 200 units of
power.
110. Which institution has launched ‘Vigyan Vidushi’ programme?
[A] NASSCOM
[B] TIFR
[C] ISRO
[D] DRDO
Answer: TIFR
Tata Institute of Fundamental Research (TIFR), through its Homi Bhabha Centre for Science Education
(HBCSE), Mumbai has started the summer programme “Vigyan Vidushi” for girl students pursuing
Physics at M.Sc. level. It is an initiative to address the gender balance in the discipline of Physics at the
doctorate level. The number of girl students at the doctorate level in Physics Departments of elite
Research Institutes in India is 23%.
111. India held a meeting of the Joint Committee of Comprehensive Economic Partnership
Agreement (CEPA) with which country?
[A] Australia
[B] UAE
[C] France
[D] Indonesia
Answer: UAE
The inaugural meeting of the Joint Committee of the India-UAE Comprehensive Economic Partnership
Agreement concluded recently. During the meeting, both countries reviewed the bilateral trade under the
CEPA. The 13th Ministerial Conference of the WTO (MC13) is scheduled to be held in Abu Dhabi, United
Arab Emirates, during February 2024.
112. ‘Ex Ekuverin’ is the joint military exercise between India and which country?
[A] Sri Lanka
[B] France
[C] Maldives
[D] Japan
Answer: Maldives
The 12th edition of joint military exercise “Ex Ekuverin” between the Indian Army & the Maldives National
Defence Force has commenced at Chaubatia, Uttarakhand. Ekuverin meaning ‘Friends’ is a bilateral
annual exercise conducted alternatively in India and Maldives.
113. Which country is the host of the ‘Subsidiary Bodies 58’ (SB58) Conference?
[A] Germany
[B] Australia
[C] India
[D] China
Answer: Germany
The Subsidiary Bodies 58 (SB 58) conference in Bonn, Germany, hit a deadlock during its second plenary
meeting regarding the adoption of the agenda, resulting in no formal agenda being approved. This is the
58th session of the UNFCCC Subsidiary Body for Implementation (SBI) and Subsidiary Body for Scientific
and Technological Advice (SBSTA).
114. Dhubri port is a key river port located in which state?
[A] West Bengal
[B] Assam
[C] Bihar
[D] Odisha
Answer: Assam
Dhubri port is a key river port in Assam. The Union Minister of Ports, Shipping & Waterways and
Sarbananda Sonowal has announced infrastructure upgrade at this port recently. Plans were announced
to develop a modern Integrated Office Complex at Dhubri Port, along with the construction of a new
warehouse and road, aimed at benefiting stakeholders from Bhutan and Bangladesh.
115. As per a new research, astronauts in longer space missions encountered enlargement of which
part of the body?
[A] Arteries
[B] Ventricles
[C] Nerves
[D] Pancreas
Answer: Ventricles
Ventricles are the hollow spaces within the brain, which house cerebrospinal fluid. According to a recent
scientific study conducted at the University of Florida, long-duration space missions have been found to
cause detrimental effects on the ventricles in the brains of astronauts. Scientists advise individuals who
are frequently on such missions to allow a three-year interval for their brains to undergo a reset process.
116. ‘Trooping the Colour’ is a ceremony that is associated with which country?
[A] USA
[B] UK
[C] Australia
[D] Japan
Answer: UK
Trooping the Colour is a ceremony that is associated with the British monarch's birthday. This year’s
ceremony will mark King Charles’ first birthday parade as the British monarch. Buckingham Palace
announced that the King will ride on horseback in his upcoming birthday parade in London. It will mark
the first time the British monarch has saddled up for the annual event since 1986.
117. Which rocket is set to be used for the launch of ‘Chandrayaan-3’ mission?
[A] LVM-1
[B] LVM-3
[C] LVM-5
[D] LVM-9
Answer: LVM-3
Chandrayaan-3 will be launched between July 12 and 19 in the year 2023. It is an ambitious space
mission that aims to land on the surface of the Moon. The rocket, LVM-3, is going to be used for this
launch and its assembly is being undertaken. The upcoming launch intends to demonstrate end-to-end
competence in safe lunar landing and exploration.
118. Which institution created an internal model to produce an Export Leading Index (ELI)
specifically for India?
[A] SEBI
[B] RBI
[C] EXIM Bank
[D] DPIIT
Answer: EXIM Bank
Export Leading Index (ELI) predicts the growth of a country's exports by considering various external and
internal factors on a quarterly basis. The EXIM bank has created an internal model to produce an Export
Leading Index (ELI) specifically for India, enabling the tracking and prediction of India's export trends on
a quarterly basis.
119. Which bloc has recently amended Draft Proposal on Gig workers' Rights?
[A] ASEAN
[B] G-7
[C] G-20
[D] EU
Answer: EU
The European Union-EU countries made adjustments to draft rules intended to provide employee
benefits for workers in online companies like Uber and Deliveroo. EU countries propose that companies
will be considered employers if they meet three out of seven criteria.
120. Which institution has established the NRL - Centre of Excellence (CoE) for Sustainable
Materials Translational Facility on Bioplastics?
[A] IIT Madras
[B] IIT Guwahati
[C] IIT Varanasi
[D] IIT Kanpur
Indian Institute of Technology- Guwahati has set up the NRL - Centre of Excellence (CoE) for Sustainable
Materials Translational Facility on Bioplastics. Its aim is to work towards the development of
environment-friendly sustainable plastics.
121. The Indian government has put forth stock limit on which food product for the first time in 15
years?
[A] Rice
[B] Wheat
[C] Sugar
[D] Coconut
Answer: Wheat
The Indian government has put forth stock limit on wheat for the first time in 15 years. The stock limit
has been imposed until March 31 next year. The centre has also decided to offload 15 lakh tonnes of
wheat in the first phase from central pool stock under Open Market Sale Scheme to control retail prices
of wheat.
122. Flag Day 2023, observed on June 14 every year, marks the anniversary of adoption of which
country’s flag?
[A] India
[B] USA
[C] Canada
[D] UK
Answer: USA
The Flag Day is observed in the United States on June 14th. It marks the anniversary of the American
flag's official adoption. The Continental Congress designated the "Stars and Stripes" as the official
American flag on June 14, 1777, during the Revolutionary War.
123. Which Union Territory topped the ‘Food Safety Index 2022-23’?
[A] New Delhi
[B] Lakshadweep
[C] Ladakh
Jammu and Kashmir has maintained its first rank in the Union Territory (UT) category in Food Safety
Index 2022-23. The Department of Food and Drugs Administration J&K has received the award third time
in a row for 2021, 2022, and 2023. The index is released annually by the Food Safety and Standards
Authority of India (FSSAI).
124. Which city hosted the ‘G-20 development ministers’ meeting’ in India?
[A] Panjim
[B] Varanasi
[C] Pune
[D] Chennai
Answer: Varanasi
The ‘G-20 development ministers’ meeting’ was held in Varanasi. At the conclusion of the meeting, India
released an Outcome document with Chair’s summary, an Action Plan for accelerating progress on
Sustainable Development Goals and High-Level Principles on Lifestyles for Sustainable Development.
G-20 development ministers reached a consensus on its 14 points, with the exception of two paragraphs
related to Russia’s Ukraine invasion.
125. RBI has decided to permit banks to issue which type of cards, abroad?
[A] RuPay Prepaid forex Cards
[B] Gold denominated Cards
[C] SGB Cards
[D] Rupay Petro Cards
Answer: RuPay Prepaid forex Cards
The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) has decided to permit banks to issue RuPay Prepaid forex cards to
customers and to issue such cards abroad. This move is aimed at broadening the scope of RuPay cards
and to increase its international usage. This is expected to expand the payment options for Indian
travelling abroad.
126. Which country is the host of the special Olympics World Games 2023?
[A] India
[B] Japan
[C] Germany
[D] USA
Answer: Germany
The Special Olympics World Games will take place in Berlin, Germany from June 17 to 25 2023. The
Indian contingent comprising 198 athletes and Unified Partners and 57 coaches reached Germany to
participate in the event. The Union Ministry of Youth and Sports Affairs has sanctioned an amount of Rs.
7.7 crores towards the participation of the Indian contingent at the Special Olympics, which is the
highest amount sanctioned for the event to date.
127. Power Ministry has asked which institution to initiate the process of coupling multiple power
exchanges?
[A] BEE
[B] CERC
[C] DRDO
[D] BHEL
Answer: CERC
Union Power ministry has asked Central Electricity Regulatory Authority (CERC) to initiate the process of
coupling multiple power exchanges. The mechanism seeks to ensure uniformity in price discovery of
energy at trading platforms. At present India has three power exchanges — Indian Electricity Exchange
(IEX), Power Exchange of India (PXIL) and Hindustan Power Exchange (HPX).
128. ICAR has signed a MoU with which company, for guiding the farmers on scientific cultivation of
different crops?
[A] Microsoft
[B] Google Maps
[C] Amazon Kisan
[D] Future Generali
Answer: Amazon Kisan
The Indian Council of Agricultural Research (ICAR) has signed a MoU with Amazon Kisan for guiding
farmers on scientific cultivation of different crops for optimum yield and income. Under the agreement,
ICAR will provide technological backstopping to the farmers through Amazon’s network. It will improve
farmers’ livelihood and boost crop yield.
129. Which Indian cricketer has become only the third Indian opener to cross 13,000 runs across
formats?
[A] Virat Kohli
[B] Rohit Sharma
[C] Ravindra Jadeja
[D] Shubman Gill
Answer: Rohit Sharma
India captain Rohit Sharma has become the third Indian opener to cross 13,000 runs across formats,
after Virender Sehwag (15,758) and Sachin Tendulkar (15,335) to achieve this feat. He is the third-
quickest to the mark among all openers, only behind Matthew Hayden (293 innings) and Sachin
Tendulkar (295), as he crossed the mark in his 307th innings.
130. Who is the head of the committee set up by the Union Home Ministry in Manipur to facilitate
the peace-making process?
[A] Union Home Minister
[B] Manipur Governor
[C] Manipur Chief Minister
[D] Prime Minister of India
Answer: Manipur Governor
The Union Ministry of home affairs has constituted a committee in violence-hit Manipur to facilitate the
peace-making process among various conflicting ethnic groups. The peace committee, led by the
Manipur governor, will constitute the chief minister, some ministers in the state government, MP, MLAs,
leaders from across political parties, and eminent members of civil society, including artists and
academics.
131. Which city is the most expensive city in India for expatriates, as per the Mercer's Cost of Living
Report?
[A] New Delhi
[B] Bengaluru
[C] Mumbai
[D] Hyderabad
Answer: Mumbai
A report by Mercer's Cost of Living has positioned Mumbai as the most expensive city in India for
expatriates. According to the report, after Mumbai, cities like New Delhi and Bengaluru fall on the
second and third place in the most expensive list for expats list in India. The Mercer's Cost of Living
survey was conducted across 227 cities from across five continents.
132. Which state topped the Centre for Science and Environment (CSE) report on overall
environmental performance?
[A] Madhya Pradesh
[B] Telangana
[C] Assam
[D] West Bengal
Answer: Telangana
The non-profit Centre for Science and Environment (CSE) has released its annual report in which
Telangana was ranked in the top in terms of overall environmental performance. Telangana was ranked
at the top for its progress in increasing its forest cover and in municipal waste treatment.
133. Which institution has notified four key measures with an aim to strengthen 1,514 urban co-
operative banks in India?
[A] NABARD
[B] RBI
[D] Ministry of Cooperation
Answer: RBI
With an aim to strengthen 1,514 urban co-operative banks in India, the Reserve Bank of India has notified
four key measures. As per the notification, Cooperative Banks are given two years more to meet the
priority sector lending targets, UCBs can now open new branches up to 10 per cent of the number of
branches in the previous financial year without prior approval of RBI.
134. Life Insurance Corporation (LIC) has recently raised its stake in which IT company?
[A] Wipro
[B] Tech Mahindra
[C] Infosys
[D] Tata Consultancy Services
Answer: Tech Mahindra
Life Insurance Corporation (LIC) of India has raised stake in the IT company Tech Mahindra by over 2
per cent. As per the information shared by the LIC, the insurer has raised its stake in Tech Mahindra Ltd
from 6.869 per cent to 8.884 per cent of total paid-up capital of the company.
135. Which country has announced for investing more than 100 million US Dollars in the Caribbean
region?
[A] India
[B] Japan
[C] China
[D] USA
Answer: USA
The United States of America’s Vice President Kamala Harris has announced that USA will be investing
more than 100 million US Dollars in the Caribbean region to crack down on weapons trafficking, help
alleviate Haiti’s humanitarian crisis and support climate change initiatives. This announcement was
made ahead of an official trip to the Bahamas by the US Vice President.
136. Which Tennis player has won the Roland Garros 2023 trophy?
[A] Novak Djokovic
[B] Carlos Alcaraz
[C] Daniil Medvedev
[D] Casper Ruud
Answer: Novak Djokovic
Serbia’s Novak Djokovic has won the Roland Garros 2023 trophy after a victory against Norwegian
Casper Rudd. With this win, Novak Djokovic has now reached the tally of 23 Grand Slam titles, the most
by any male tennis player. The highest number of grand slams by a tennis player is won by Margret Court
– 24 Grand slams.
137. Which country has declared the UN envoy Volker Perthes to be persona non grata in that
country?
[A] Sudan
[B] Germany
[C] Ethiopia
[D] South Africa
Answer: Sudan
The Sudanese government has declared the UN envoy to the country, Volker Perthes, to be persona non
grata, meaning it no longer recognizes his position in Sudan. This has been notified by the country to UN
Secretary-General António Guterres. Since 2015, Sudan's military and the paramilitary Rapid Support
Forces have been locked in a violent power struggle that has killed more than 860 civilians. Perthes was
a key mediator in Sudan since being appointed as special envoy in 2021.
138. A celt, belonging to the neolithic period, was recently discovered in which state/UT?
[A] Kerala
[B] Karnataka
[C] Tamil Nadu
[D] Andhra Pradesh
Answer: Tamil Nadu
A celt, belonging to the neolithic period, was recently discovered in Poothinatham village in Dharmapuri,
Tamil Nadu. Archaeological excavations are being carried out by Tamil Nadu’s Department of
Archaeology in the village. It was a significant discovery as the celt was used as either a plough or an
axe, and was made of Doloraid stone.
139. Which city hosted the first National Training Conclave?
[A] Kolkata
[B] New Delhi
[C] Pune
[D] Mysuru
Answer: New Delhi
Prime Minister Narendra Modi recently inaugurated the first National Training Conclave in New Delhi. It
is an effort by the government aiming to strengthen training infrastructure for civil servants across India.
The event was hosted by the Capacity Building Commission (CBC) and is sponsored by the National
Programme for Civil Services Capacity Building (NPCSCB) - ‘Mission Karmayogi’.
140. Who is the head of the Border Security Force (BSF), as of 2023?
[A] Rakesh Agarwal
[B] Nitin Agarwal
[C] Gagandeep Singh Bedi
[D] Rajesh Lakhani
Answer: Nitin Agarwal
Nitin Agarwal, a 1989-batch IPS officer of Kerala cadre, was appointed the new Director-General of the
Border Security Force (BSF). Agarwal replaces Pankaj Kumar Singh, who retired on December 31. Central
Reserve Police Force DG Sujoy Lal Thaosen led BSF in an additional capacity since Singh's retirement.
141. Which state/UT hosted the ‘National conference of tribal writers’?
[A] Maharashtra
[C] West Bengal
[D] Odisha
The first-ever national conference of tribal writers was recently held in Jammu and Kashmir. Its
participants have set up a forum to safeguard authentic tribal literature and encourage youngsters to
showcase their unique culture through writings.
142. Which country has approved record USD 153bn budget aimed at creating jobs?
[A] Iraq
[B] USA
[C] UK
[D] Israel
Answer: Iraq
Iraq’s parliament has approved a budget of 198.9 trillion dinars (USD 153bn) for 2023 for a record
spending on a growing public wage bill and development projects. It aims to improve services and
rebuild infrastructure ruined by neglect and war. The approved budget is the largest in the country’s
history, covering three years – 2023, 2024 and 2025.
143. International Albinism Awareness Day 2023 observed on which date?
[A] 10 June
[B] 13 June
[C] 15 June
[D] 18 June
Answer: 13 June
The world is observing International Albinism Awareness Day on June 13 as the United Nations effort to
stop the brutalities against people with albinism. Albinism is a genetically inherited condition resulting
in little or no melanin in the skin, hair, and eyes, causing vulnerability to the sun and bright light. The
theme of this year’s celebration of International Albinism Awareness Day is “Inclusion is strength."
144. Which Indian organisation is set to become International Social Security Association (ISSA)
affiliate?
[A] NIBM
[B] EPFO
[C] LIC of India
[D] SBI
Answer: EPFO
The Employees' Provident Fund Organisation (EPFO) is set to become an International Social Security
Association (ISSA) affiliate institution. With this, EPFO will gain access to professional guidelines,
expert knowledge, services and support from the ISSA for its pension subscribers while gaining
international recognition as a full administrative social security institution.
145. “Sanshodhak” vessel which was launched recently, belongs to which class of sea vessels?
[A] Kalvari Class Vessels
[B] Survey Vessels
[C] P15B Class
[D] Khukri Class
Answer: Survey Vessels
The fourth vessel named Sanshodhak belonging to Survey Vessels (Large) SVL Project of Indian Navy
was recently launched at Kattupalli, Chennai. The vessel was built by L &T/ GRSE for Indian Navy. The
launch ceremony was presided Chief guest of Launch Ceremony was Vice Admiral Adhir Arora, Chief
Hydrographer to Government of India. The ship named ‘Sanshodhak’, meaning ‘Researcher’, signifies
primary role of ship as a Survey Vessel.
146. When is the Global Wind Day celebrated annually?
[A] June 10
[B] June 15
[C] June 18
[D] June 23
Answer: June 15
Every year, the Global Wind Day is celebrated on June 15 worldwide. The event is a collaborative
endeavor led by WindEurope and the Global Wind Energy Council (GWEC). This event provides an
opportunity to raise awareness about the benefits of wind energy and promote its further development
and usage worldwide.
147. Where is the World Squash Federation (WSF) - Squash World Cup held?
[A] Jakarta
[B] Chennai
[C] Brunes Aries
[D] Osaka
Answer: Chennai
The World Squash Federation (WSF) - Squash World Cup is held at Chennai from June 13 to 17 2023.
Eight countries including India are participating in the tournament - Hong Kong, Japan, Malaysia, Egypt,
South Africa, Australia, and Colombia. The last edition of the World Cup was also held in Chennai in
2011 and this is the 4th edition of the event.
148. Which country returned remains of Indigenous Maori and Moriori people to New Zealand?
[A] USA
[B] UK
[C] Germany
[D] France
Answer: Germany
The remains of 95 Indigenous New Zealanders as well as artefacts and cultural treasures have been
returned to New Zealand from museums and universities in Germany. The ancestral remains of the 95
Maori and Moriori individuals, including six toi moko – Maori mummified tattooed heads – were
welcomed to Te Papa, New Zealand’s national museum.
149. Which state is the host of the ‘Women 20 Summit’ in India?
[A] Tamil Nadu
[B] Odisha
[D] Goa
Answer: Tamil Nadu
The ‘Women 20 Summit’ has commenced at Mahabalipuram near Chennai. The theme of this year’s
summit is ‘Women-Led Development- Transform, Thrive and Transcend’. The summit consisted of an
exhibition, a Janbhagidari event, 8 sessions and a closed-door meeting. The summit also included an
exhibition from grassroots entrepreneurs of Tamil Nadu, supported by the Department of Rural
Development, Tamil Nadu.
150. India has recently flagged off the first Agri- SEZ project of which country?
[A] South Africa
[B] Niger
[C] Gabon
[D] Angola
Answer: Gabon
The Union Minister of Education and Skill Development Dharmendra Pradhan has flagged off Gabon’s
first Agri- SEZ project, at New Delhi. The project will be implemented by AOM group with Centurion
University as the technical and knowledge partner Under this project, 30 farmers and 20 B.Sc./M.Sc. Agri
/ B.Tech/M.Tech Engineering students from Gajapati district will be travelling together as agri-technical
and technical consultants for the agriculture SEZ.
151. Where is the 2025 IIAS (International Institute of Administrative Sciences) annual conference
proposed to be held?
[A] Kochi
[B] New Delhi
[C] Mussoorie
[D] Hyderabad
Answer: Kochi
The 2025 IIAS (International Institute of Administrative Sciences) annual conference is proposed to be
held in India, at Kochi. The event will be attended by 30 member countries, 18 national sections and over
50 academic institutions. The International Institute of Administrative Sciences, which is headquartered
in Brussels, Belgium, is a federation of member states, national sections and research institutions which
elaborate on pubic administration solutions.
152. The ‘Bhopal Gas Tragedy’ happened in which year?
[A] 1972
[B] 1984
[C] 1992
[D] 1998
Answer: 1984
According to a recent study, the devastating health consequences stemming from the 1984 Bhopal Gas
Tragedy persist and affect generations who were not directly exposed to the toxic gas. Even after nearly
forty years since the tragedy, subsequent generations suffer from disabilities and cancer.
153. ‘Wihu Kuh festival’ is celebrated by the Tangsa Tribe in which state?
[A] Assam
[B] West Bengal
[D] Madhya Pradesh
Wihu Kuh festival is celebrated by Tangsa Tribe in Arunachal Pradesh. The Tangsa tribe is a community
known for their agricultural customs and practices. Wihu Kuh, means “paddy transplantation festival,”
which marks the beginning of the agricultural season in the region.
154. Enceladus is the moon of which planet?
[A] Jupiter
[B] Saturn
[C] Uranus
[D] Mars
Answer: Saturn
Enceladus is the 6th largest moon of Saturn. It orbits within the densest part of Saturn's E ring, the
outermost of its major rings. Recently, researchers have found that phosphorus which is a key building
block of life, lies in the ocean beneath the icy surface of this moon.
155. ‘Nature Restoration Law’, which was seen in the news, is associated with which region?
[A] USA
[B] Europe
[C] South-Asia
[D] Oceania
Answer: Europe
The European Green Deal, initiated in 2019, consists of a collection of policy initiatives aimed at guiding
the European Union (EU) towards achieving climate neutrality by the year 2050. Its current mandate is
for the region to achieve climate neutrality by the middle of this century. The European Parliament’s
environment committee voted 44-44 on an amendment tabled by the European People’s Party to reject
the Nature Restoration Law.
156. VAIBHAV fellowships programme is implemented by which Department of Government of
India?
[A] Department of Science and Technology
[B] Department of Economic Affairs
[C] Department of Social Justice
Answer: Department of Science and Technology
The Department of Science and Technology (DST), Ministry of Science and Technology has launched
Vaishvik Bhartiya Vaigyanik (VAIBHAV) fellowships programme. The programme aims to connect the
Indian STEMM diaspora (Science, technology, engineering, mathematics, and medicine) with Indian
academic and R&D institutions for collaborative research. The fellowship would be awarded to
outstanding scientist/technologists of Indian origin (NRI/OCI/PIO) who are engaged in research
activities in their respective countries.
157. The National Time Release Study (TRS) Report 2023, is released by which organization?
[A] Central Board of Indirect Taxes and Customs (CBIC)
[B] Central Board of Direct Taxes (CBDT)
[C] Port Trust of India (PTI)
[D] Indian Maritime University (IMU)
Answer: Central Board of Indirect Taxes and Customs (CBIC)
The National Time Release Study (TRS) Report 2023 is released by Central Board of Indirect Taxes and
Customs (CBIC). Time Release Study (TRS) is a performance measurement tool which aims to present
quantitative measure of the cargo release time (i.e) the time taken from arrival of the cargo at the
Customs station to its out of charge for domestic clearance in case of imports and arrival of the cargo
at the Customs station to the eventual departure of the carrier in case of exports.
158. What is the name of the ‘Electronic signage systems’ that have been installed in High Courts of
India?
[A] NITI Clocks
[B] Justice Clocks
[C] Court Clocks
[D] Judge Clocks
Answer: Justice Clocks
Electronic signage systems known as Justice Clocks have been installed across the court complexes of
High Courts. The initiative will inform stakeholders about court-related key parameters and bring
awareness among public by providing an overview of court-related data.
159. Which state recently announced that the prisons in the state will be known as “Reform
Homes”?
[A] Uttar Pradesh
[B] Assam
[C] Bihar
[D] Gujarat
Uttar Pradesh Chief Minister Yogi Adityanath recently announced that the prisons in the state will be
known as “Reform Homes”. Measures like security assessment, grievance redressal, Prison
Development Board, behavioral changes towards prisoners, and separate accommodation for women
and transgender individuals, will be implemented.
160. The World Bank (WB) launched its first dedicated road safety project in South Asia, for which
country?
[A] India
[B] Bangladesh
[C] Nepal
[D] Myanmar
Answer: Bangladesh
The World Bank (WB) launched its first dedicated road safety project in South Asia, with a USD 358
million financing agreement signed with the government of Bangladesh. The project seeks to improve
road safety and reduce fatalities and injuries from road crashes in selected cities, high-risk highways,
and district roads.
161. Aditi Gopichand Swamy, who was seen in the news, is associated with which sports?
[A] Squash
[B] Chess
[C] Archery
[D] Tennis
Answer: Archery
The 16-year-old debutant Aditi Gopichand Swamy broke the Under 18 compound world record to top the
women's qualification round in the third stage of the Archery World Cup. The Indian women's compound
team of Jyothi, Aditi and Parneet topped the seedings with 2119 points in the qualifications. Compound
men's team of Abhishek, Ojas and Prathamesh settled for the second seed with 2112 points.
162. What is the new name of the ‘Nehru Memorial Museum and Library Society’?
[A] India Memorial Museum and Library Society
[B] Prime Ministers’ Museum and Library Society
[C] Swatantra Memorial Museum and Library Society
[D] Bharat Memorial Museum and Library Society
Answer: Prime Ministers’ Museum and Library Society
During a special meeting of the Nehru Memorial Museum and Library Society, a decision was made to
modify its name to the Prime Ministers' Museum and Library Society. The meeting was chaired by
Rajnath Singh, the Union Defence Minister and Vice-President of the Society.
163. Which Union Ministry unveiled the ‘Dugdh Sankalan Sathi Mobile App’?
[A] Ministry of Jal Shakti
[C] Ministry of Heavy Industries
Answer: Ministry of Heavy Industries
The Dugdh Sankalan Sathi Mobile App was launched recently by the Union Minister of Heavy Industries
Dr.Mahendra Nath Pandey in Mussorie, Uttarakhand. The app was developed by Rajasthan Electronics &
Instruments Limited (REIL), a Mini Ratna Central Public Sector Enterprise under the Ministry of Heavy
Industries. This mobile app aims to improve the quality of milk, foster transparency among stakeholders,
and streamline operations at the grassroots village level, including milk cooperative societies.
164. Which state repealed the Protection of Right to Freedom of Religion Act, 2022 —known as the
anti-conversion law?
[A] Kerala
[B] Karnataka
[C] Assam
[D] Uttarakhand
Answer: Karnataka
The Congress government in Karnataka has announced the repeal of the State’s Protection of Right to
Freedom of Religion Act, 2022, which is popularly known as the anti-conversion law. The State Cabinet
also decided to reverse the changes made to Kannada and Social Studies school textbooks last year,
including lessons on Hindutva ideologues.
165. Which state recorded the highest wind capacity addition during 2022-’23?
[A] Tamil Nadu
[B] Rajasthan
[C] Gujarat
[D] Karnataka
Answer: Rajasthan
The Ministry of New and Renewable Energy, Government of India joined the worldwide celebrations of
15th June as Global Wind Day. Rajasthan was felicitated for achieving the highest wind capacity
addition, Gujarat for achieving the highest wind capacity addition through open access and Tamil Nadu
for initiating repowering of wind turbines. The event also witnessed the launch of Wind Atlas at 150
meter above ground level, prepared by National Institute of Wind Energy (NIWE).
166. ‘Bangkok vision 2030’ is associated with which summit?
[A] G-7
[B] G-20
[C] BIMSTEC
[D] ASEAN
Answer: BIMSTEC
The Bay of Bengal Initiative for Multi-Sectoral Technical and Economic Cooperation (BIMSTEC) summit
end of this year will adopt ‘Bangkok vision 2030’ It will give direction to the organisation and the eminent
persons group would also be guided by that. A marine transport cooperation agreement is also expected
to be concluded at the summit.
167. As per a recent security pact, Papua Guinea allowed which country to station troops and vessels
at six key ports and airports?
[A] China
[B] Russia
[C] USA
[D] Germany
Answer: USA
The U.S. military can develop and operate out of bases in Papua New Guinea, according to a landmark
security pact. With Papua New Guinea's agreement, the United States will be able to station troops and
vessels at six key ports and airports, including Lombrum Naval Base on Manus Island and facilities in
the capital Port Moresby.
168. High Courts of Allahabad and Delhi affirmed that the right to change one's name is a
fundamental right under which Article?
[A] Article 13
[B] Article 18
[C] Article 21
[D] Article 23
Answer: Article 21
High Courts of Allahabad and Delhi affirmed that the right to change one's name is a fundamental
aspect of the right to life under Article 21. The Allahabad High Court allowed a man to change his name,
emphasizing the constitutional rights granted under Articles 19(1)(a), 21, and 14, while the Delhi High
Court permitted two brothers to reflect their father's changed surname on their educational certificates,
emphasizing the connection between the right to identity and the right to life under Article 21.
169. Which University announced undergraduate (UG) programmes that will be piloted in the four-
year degree mode?
[A] Madras University
[B] Kerala University
[C] Punjab University
[D] Central University Of Odisha
Answer: Kerala University
Kerala University has announced the list of undergraduate (UG) programmes that will be piloted in the
four-year degree mode this academic year. The University Institute of Technology (UIT), managed by
Kerala University, will offer a four-year B.Com (Professional) course. The courses include Languages
and Communication Skill, Honours in Political Science and Public Administration, and Honours in Life
Sciences.
170. Who is the head of the panel set up to recommend reforms in Arbitration Law?
[A] T K Vishwanathan
[B] Arjun Ram Meghwal
[C] Kiren Rijiju
[D] Anurag Thakur
Answer: T K Vishwanathan
The government has formed an expert panel, headed by former law secretary T K Vishwanathan, to
establish India as a global center for international arbitration and alleviate the strain on courts. The
panel will propose reforms to the Arbitration and Conciliation Act. The committee, consisting of Attorney
General N Venkataramani, has been established by the Department of Legal Affairs of the Union Law
Ministry.
171. Which personality/ institution was granted the ‘Gandhi Peace Prize 2021’?
[A] Gita Press
[B] Tata Foundation
[C] Kailash Satyarthi
[D] Medha Patkar
Answer: Gita Press
Gita Press, Gorakhpur recently received the Gandhi Peace Prize 2021. It is the largest publisher of Hindu
religious texts. Gandhi Peace Prize is an annual award instituted by Government of India in 1995, on
125th Birth Anniversary of Mahatma Gandhi as a tribute to the ideals advocated by Mahatma Gandhi. It
is open to all persons regardless of nationality, race, language, caste, creed or gender.
172. Which institution issued Guidelines on Product Offerings by online bond platform providers
(OBPP)?
[A] RBI
[B] SEBI
[C] NPCI
[D] IRDAI
Answer: SEBI
The Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI) has imposed restrictions on online bond platform
providers, prohibiting them from offering products other than listed debt securities. However, SEBI has
allowed these platforms to offer specific securities such as Government Securities, Treasury Bills, listed
Sovereign Gold Bonds, listed municipal debt securities, and listed securitized debt instruments.
173. Which company launched the ‘Indian Languages Programme’ to aid small news publishers?
[A] Microsoft
[B] Google
[C] Apple
[D] Samsung
Answer: Google
The Google introduced the Indian Languages Programme with the goal of offering training, assistance,
and financial aid to small news publishers in India who work in eight local languages apart from English.
The Indian Languages Programme seeks to support news publishers in English, Hindi, Kannada, Tamil,
Telugu, Bengali, Malayalam, Gujarati, and Marathi through training, technical support, and funding.
174. Kamala Sohonie, who was honoured in the Google Doodle, was the first Indian woman to
achieve which feat?
[A] Get a PhD degree in a scientific discipline.
[B] Become an Astronaut
[C] Get the first Sports Medal
[D] Receive Academy Award
Answer: Get a PhD degree in a scientific discipline.
Kamala Sohonie’s 112th birth anniversary was observed recently. She was the first Indian woman to get
a PhD degree in a scientific discipline. She won the Rashtrapati Award for her work on Neera, a palm
extract that could fight malnutrition among children from tribal communities in India.
175. Which month is recognized worldwide as the Pride Month?
[A] January
[B] March
[C] June
[D] December
Answer: June
The month of June, recognised worldwide as the Pride Month, is marked by many events across India to
celebrate the LGBTQIA+ community. The Intersex-Inclusive Progress Pride Flag was created by
Valentino Vecchietti of Intersex Equality Rights UK in 2021. This is a new version of the previous
Progress Pride Flag created in 2018 by Daniel Quasar.
176. Which country’s Armed Forces is planning for ‘cross-services postings’ of senior officers?
[A] Sri Lanka
[B] Bangladesh
[C] India
[D] China
Answer: India
Indian Armed Forces are planning to go ahead with cross-services postings of a large number of senior
officers in the ranks of Brigadier and Major General and equivalent. Recently, the inter-service postings
of a large batch of around 40 officers of the rank of Major and Lieutenant Colonel and equivalent were
announced.
177. Which country has received a financial support of USD 1 billion from China, recently?
[A] India
[B] Pakistan
[C] Bangladesh
[D] Myanmar
Answer: Pakistan
The Government of Pakistan, has recently received USD 1 billion from its close ally China to support its
critically low foreign reserves. The funds were received by the State Bank of Pakistan. Pakistan’s
economy is at the verge of default and the IMF is pushing the country to fulfil its many demands for
providing bailout package.
178. Satwiksairaj Rankireddy and Chirag Shetty are associated with which sports?
[A] Badminton
[B] Tennis
[C] Table Tennis
[D] Foot Ball
Answer: Badminton
India’s lead badminton players Satwiksairaj Rankireddy and Chirag Shetty created history by becoming
the first doubles pair from the country to win the Indonesia Open title, which is currently a Super 1000
event on the BWF World Tour. The duo defeated world champions Aaron Chia and Soh Wooi Yik in
straight-games to clinch their first Super 1000 title.
179. What is the name of 37th National Games Mascot, which was unveiled recently in Goa?
[A] MOGA
[B] HIPPI
[C] VASCO
[D] BIFFI
Answer: MOGA
Goa is hosting the 37th National Games this year. The Mascot for 37th National Games, named MOGA
was unveiled in Goa by its Chief Minister Dr Pramod Sawant recently. The mascot is a representation of
Indian Bison. The word Moga is derived from Konkani language, meaning Love. During the launch event,
the national games jersey was also unveiled.
180. Who is the first Muslim woman to serve as a federal judge in the US history?
[A] Nusrat Choudhury
[B] Fathima Beevi
[C] Ayesha Malik
[D] Hina Rabbani Khar
Answer: Nusrat Choudhury
Nusrat Choudhury was recently confirmed as the first Muslim woman to serve as a federal judge in the
US history. The confirmation was made by the US Senate. She will assume her lifetime appointment in
Brooklyn federal court in New York. She serves as the legal director of the American Civil Liberties
Union.
181. Which Asian country approved a bill with the objective for awareness and acceptance of the
LGBT community?
[A] India
[B] Japan
[C] South Korea
[D] Nepal
Answer: Japan
Japan recently approved a bill with the objective of fostering awareness and acceptance of the LGBT
community. However, concerns have been raised regarding the absence of human rights safeguards in
the legislation and the possibility of reinforcing specific forms of discrimination.
182. Which institution adopted the ‘International Treaty to Protect the High Seas’?
[A] WEF
[B] UN
[C] NITI Aayog
[D] World Bank
Answer: UN
The world's first international treaty to protect the high seas was adopted by the UN on June 19. It will
help protect remote ecosystems that are critical for the survival of humanity. The treaty, known as the
treaty on "Biodiversity Beyond National Jurisdiction" (BBNJ), also introduces requirements to carry out
environmental impact studies for proposed activities to be carried out in international waters.
183. Which institution released the ‘Food Outlook Report’?
[A] WEF
[B] FAO
[C] NABARD
[D] NITI Aayog
Answer: FAO
The latest edition of the Food Outlook Report was released recently by the Food and Agriculture
Organisation (FAO). The report revealed that there is a significant decline in food imports by most
vulnerable countries. It also estimates that the global food bill will rise to USD 1.98 trillion in 2023, up
1.5 percent from 2022.
184. ‘Vitiligo’ is a rare condition affecting which part of the body?
[A] Skin
[B] Brain
[C] Lungs
[D] Blood
Answer: Skin
Vitiligo is a rare skin condition that affects over 70 million individuals worldwide. World Vitiligo Day is
observed every year to raise awareness about this condition. This special day celebrates the lives and
community of individuals living with vitiligo while highlighting the challenges they face.
185. River Rhine is located in which region?
[A] East Asia
[B] North America
[C] Europe
[D] Oceania
Answer: Europe
River Rhine is one of the major European rivers. It originates in the Swiss Alps, forms the France-
Germany border and flows into the Netherlands where it eventually empties into the North Sea. It has
started to dry up two weeks into the Summer and Low water levels are preventing cargo vessels from
sailing fully loaded.
186. ‘Euclid mission’ which was seen in the news, was launched by which space agency?
[A] NASA
[B] ISRO
[C] ESA
[D] JAXA
Answer: ESA
Euclid mission, a European probe, will be launched into space to increase the understanding of the dark
matter and dark energy. The Euclid mission is valued at USD 1.10 billion. The probe will join fellow space
telescope James Webb at a stable hovering spot 1.5 million kilometers from Earth called the second
Lagrangian Point.
187. ‘Vectipelta barrette’, which was discovered recently, belongs to which species?
[A] Turtle
[B] Dinosaur
[C] Snake
[D] Spider
Answer: Dinosaur
Vectipelta barrette is a newly discovered species of dinosaur. Its fossil remains were found on the Isle
of Wight in England. Belonging to the family of ankylosaurs, the newly found dinosaur possesses a
formidable appearance due to its blade-like armour.
188. What is the name given to tiny particles of plastic debris that are smaller than 5 millimeters in
size?
[A] Mini plastics
[B] Micro plastics
[C] Milli plastics
[D] Tiny plastics
Answer: Micro plastics
Microplastics are tiny particles of plastic debris that are smaller than 5 millimeters in size. Researchers
have estimated that humans inhale close to 16.2 bits of microplastic every hour, which is enough to
make a credit card over the week. This accumulation of microplastics over the span of a week is
equivalent to the size of a credit card.
189. Intergovernmental Authority on Development (IGAD) is a regional economic community with
how many member countries?
[A] Six
[B] Eight
[C] Ten
[D] Twenty
Answer: Eight
Intergovernmental Authority on Development (IGAD) is a regional economic community and comprises
eight member states: Djibouti, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Kenya, Somalia, South Sudan, Sudan and Uganda. The
IGAD Regional Focus of the Global Report on Food Crises (GRFC) 2023 was released recently by the
IGAD Climate Prediction and Applications Centre. It revealed that an estimated 30 million individuals
across five countries on the continent are expected to need humanitarian aid in the form of food
assistance.
190. Where is the ‘Largo di Torre Argentina’ square located?
[A] USA
[B] Argentina
[C] Italy
[D] Ukraine
Answer: Italy
The Largo Argentina square, situated in Rome, Italy, comprises four temples from the Roman Republican
era and the remnants of Pompey's Theatre. This is the place where Caesar was believed to have lost his
life. Recently, the city authorities opened the ancient site which date back as far as the 3rd century B.C.
191. Which country announced the ‘Vacant Property Refurbishment Grant scheme’?
[A] France
[B] Ireland
[C] Germany
[D] UK
Answer: Ireland
Ireland announced the Vacant Property Refurbishment Grant scheme recently for those who own a
desolate house in one of its 20 islands on the western coast. It offers a maximum of USD 92,000 to
those people who want to develop and refurbish vacant and derelict homes and live in one of its 20
islands on the western coast. The scheme is part of a 10-year strategy for islanders.
192. A Mesolithic period rock painting depicting a person tilling a piece of land has been found in
which state?
[A] Tamil Nadu
[B] Andhra Pradesh
[C] Kerala
[D] Karnataka
A Mesolithic period rock painting depicting a person tilling a piece of land has been found in Orvakallu
village in Guntur, Andhra Pradesh. While surveying the lower River Krishna Valley to ascertain the
architectural features of shrines, researchers identified a new prehistoric rock painting on the walls and
ceiling of natural rock shelters on a hillock at Orvakallu.
193. Which Indian institution nudged Google and Apple to secure mobile devices for financial
transactions?
[B] Securities Exchange Board of India
[C] NPCI
[D] NASSCOM
The Reserve Bank of India has prepared a 10-point action plan for strengthening cyber security in
financial transactions. This includes talks with tech companies Google and Apple to secure mobile
devices and adoption of artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) in cyber security design.
194. Who has been appointed as the new Chief of Research and Analysis Wing (RAW)?
[A] Ravish Agarwal
[B] Ravi Sinha
[C] Nitin Agarwal
[D] K F Rustamji
Answer: Ravi Sinha
IPS officer Ravi Sinha was recently appointed as the new Research and Analysis Wing (RAW) chief. He
takes up this position from Samant Goel, who has completed his four-year tenure with the external spy
agency. Sinha is currently the special secretary at the Cabinet Secretariat. He is a 1988 batch Indian
Police Service (IPS) officer of the Chhattisgarh cadre.
195. Which famous personality has been conferred the prestigious German peace prize?
[A] Narendra Modi
[B] Salman Rushdie
[C] Kamala Harris
[D] Venus Williams
Answer: Salman Rushdie
British-American author Salman Rushdie has been conferred the prestigious 2023 Peace Prize of the
German Book Trade. It recognizes individuals who “oppose in word and deed what endangers peace,
understanding and equality among nations.” The announcement was made on June 19, the day when
Rushdie turned 76.
196. Which company has signed MoU with India’s Tourism Minister to showcase heritage stays?
[A] Makemytrip
[B] Airbnb
[C] GT Holidays
[D] Expedia
Answer: Airbnb
Airbnb has signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) with the Union Ministry of Tourism to
showcase India's heritage stays and promote cultural tourism. The company will partner with the
ministry to promote inbound tourism as part of the 'Visit India 2023' initiative.
197. Which country’s football team clinched the Intercontinental Cup in 2023?
[A] India
[B] Malaysia
[C] Bangladesh
[D] Sri Lanka
Answer: India
Indian Men’s Senior Football Team recently defeated Lebanon 2-0 to clinch Intercontinental Cup in
Bhubaneshwar. Indian captain Sunil Chhetri and Lallianzuala Chhangte scored goals. This is India’s
second title in the tournament, following their win in the inaugural edition in 2018. This is Chhetri’s 87th
international goals in 137 appearances. He is only behind Portuguese ace Cristiano Ronaldo and Lionel
Messi of Argentina.
198. Which country signed partnership agreement with the UNWTO for promoting tourism?
[A] Sri Lanka
[B] Myanmar
[C] Laos
[D] India
Answer: India
India and the United Nations World Tourism Organisation (UNWTO) have entered into a partnership
agreement to strengthen collaboration and identify common areas of interest. It was signed in the
backdrop of G20 Tourism Ministers meeting at Goa. The MoU will see both parties collaborate on key
areas related to tourism market intelligence, tourism, and rural development, tourism investment,
education, and innovation.
199. NASA developed the ‘Transonic Truss-Brace Wing demonstrator’ along with which company?
[A] Airbus
[B] Boeing
[C] Tesla
[D] Blue Virgin
Answer: Boeing
The Transonic Truss-Braced Wing is an innovative wing design that utilizes slender struts to support a
longer structure. This design enhances the aircraft's ability to glide, reducing the amount of fuel needed
for propulsion and helping to minimize emissions. US Air Force has designated the Transonic Truss-
Brace Wing demonstrator from Boeing and NASA as the X-66A.
200. Which global bloc is associated with ‘USD 55 billion package to support Ukraine’?
[A] G-7
[B] G-20
[C] ASEAN
[D] EU
Answer: EU
The European Union has urged its member states to endorse a 50-billion-euro (USD 55 billion) plan
aimed at providing assistance to Ukraine over the next four years. The proposed financial reserve will
enable flexible adjustments to the level of financial aid based on the developments and conditions on
the ground.
201. The Election Commission of India has published a draft proposal for the delimitation of
Assembly & Parliamentary Constituencies of which state?
[A] Tamil Nadu
[B] Assam
[C] West Bengal
[D] Uttar Pradesh
Answer: Assam
The Election Commission of India released the preliminary plan for the delimitation of Assembly and
Parliamentary Constituencies of the state of Assam. This is in accordance with the guidelines outlined
in Section 8-A of the Representation of the People Act, 1950. As per the draft proposal, the number of
assembly constituencies and Lok Sabha constituencies has remained unaltered at 126 and 14
respectively, however the boundaries of all the constituencies have been demarcated differently keeping
in mind the changed demography.
202. In which city, the CREDAI Garden-People's Park was inaugurated by Union Minister Amit
Shah?
[A] New Delhi
[B] Varanasi
[C] Ahmedabad
[D] Lucknow
Answer: Ahmedabad
The Union Minister of Home Affairs Amit Shah, has inaugurated the a public park named CREDAI
Garden-People's Park at Ahmedabad. CREDAI (Confederation of Real Estate Developers’ Association of
India) has developed the park at a cost of Rs 2.5 crore, which spans an area of 12,000 square meters.
This public park is the first of its kind to feature a music system within it.
203. Where was the 91st Annual Meeting of International Commission on Large Dams (ICOLD 2023)
held?
[A] Sweden
[B] Denmark
[C] India
[D] Brazil
Answer: Sweden
The 91st Annual Meeting of International Commission on Large Dams (ICOLD 2023) took place in
Gothenburg, Sweden from 11th to 15th June, 2023. In the meeting, India was represented by NHPC
Limited which is India's largest hydropower development organization. The NHPC delegation presented
several papers and posters on critical issues faced by hydropower developers,
204. Which country co-hosted the ‘Ukraine Recovery conference’, along with Ukraine?
[A] UK
[B] USA
[C] Germany
[D] France
Answer: UK
The Ukraine Recovery Conference is dedicated to Ukraine's transformation and was symbolically
launched in London in 2017 as the Ukraine Reform Conference. The Ukraine Recovery Conference 2023,
to be held jointly by the UK and Ukraine in London in June, is a continuation of the cycle of annual events
with the last one conducted jointly with Switzerland in Lugano.
205. Magdalena Abakanowicz, who was honoured with a Google Doodle, was associated with which
profession?
[A] Sports person
[B] Politician
[C] Sculptor
[D] Writer
Answer: Sculptor
Late Polish sculptor Magdalena Abakanowicz has been honoured with a Google Doodle on what would
have been her 93rd birthday. She won the Lifetime Achievement Award from the International Sculpture
Center in New Jersey, an award for Distinction in Sculpture from the Sculpture Center in New York, and
the Commander Cross with Star of the Order of Polonia Restituta in Poland.
206. ‘Sabai Grass Mats’ are created by Tribal people of which state?
[A] Jharkhand
[C] Odisha
[D] SIkkim
Answer: Odisha
Sabai Grass Yoga Mats are created by Tribals of Mayurbhanj, Odisha. They are made using Sabai grass
and are renowned for its lightweight and flexibility. The Tribal Cooperative Marketing Development
Federation of India Ltd. (TRIFED) has joined forces with the Ministry of Ayush to provide 34,000 yoga
mats ahead of International Yoga Day.
207. ‘Goa Declaration’ which was seen in the news, is related to which field?
[A] Environment
[B] Tourism
[C] Finance
[D] Inclusive Development
Answer: Tourism
Goa Declaration has been adopted unanimously at the G20 Tourism Ministerial meet. This marked the
success of the 4th tourism working group meeting. Over 130 delegates from the G20 countries and the
guest countries attended the G20 Tourism Ministerial meet in Goa.
208. The Livestock and Livestock Products Bill 2023 categorizes livestock as which entity?
[A] Life
[B] Commodity
[C] Product
[D] Asset
Answer: Commodity
The Livestock and Livestock Products (Importation and Exportation) Bill, 2023 has been withdrawn
recently by the Central Government. The proposed Bill seeks to establish regulations regarding the
import and export of animals, encompassing domestic pets such as dogs and cats. Additionally, it
suggests categorizing livestock as a tradable "commodity."
209. Which state/UT is set to implement the ‘Non-Conforming Industrial Area Redevelopment
Project’?
[A] New Delhi
[B] Assam
[C] Telangana
[D] Sikkim
Answer: New Delhi
The Delhi Government is set to implement the Non-Conforming Industrial Area Redevelopment Project. It
will transform all 26 Non-Conforming Industrial Areas into recognised Conforming Industrial Areas. The
government would bear 90 percent of the cost to convert all 26 non-conforming industrial areas in the
city into conforming industrial areas. The remaining 10 percent of the cost will be contributed by the
industries themselves.
210. India is set to acquire the ‘Predator Drones’ from which country?
[A] USA
[B] UK
[C] France
[D] Israel
Answer: USA
Predator drones will be acquired by India from the United States. They will be operated by the tri-
services jointly. The Predators, also called the MQ-9 Reaper, can fly up to 36 hours at a stretch and can
be used for focused monitoring of any specific point or area of interest.
211. The ‘National Action Plan on heat-related illnesses’ was released in which year?
[A] 2015
[B] 2017
[C] 2019
[D] 2021
Answer: 2021
The Central Government has urged the states to comply with the National Action Plan on heat-related
illnesses. The National Action Plan was released in 2021. It has also asked the states to effectively
implement the State Action Plans to ensure timely warning for people and ensure preventive
preparedness to reduce the severe impact of heatwaves.
212. Which state/UT is set to introduce a Cloud Kitchen Policy?
[A] Goa
[B] Telangana
[C] Maharashtra
[D] Delhi
Answer: Delhi
The Delhi government is planning to introduce a Cloud Kitchen Policy in the national capital. Its aim is to
streamline licensing procedures for cloud kitchens by implementing a user-friendly single-window
system through a digital platform. The new policy will provide a significant boost to Delhi's 20,000
existing cloud kitchens, benefiting thousands of workers employed in the industry.
213. Where is the ‘Aeronautical Development Agency’ established at?
[A] Bengaluru
[B] Chennai
[C] Kochi
[D] Panaji
Answer: Bengaluru
Bengaluru-based Aeronautical Development Agency (ADA) and the Hindustan Aeronautics Limited (HAL)
have geared up to produce Tejas Mark II fighter by 2027-28 and ADA is ready to roll out the GE-414
powered prototype by 2024 end. After the approval from the US Congress, the GE-414 engine will be
produced in India with a complete transfer of technology (TOT), ensuring 100% indigenous
manufacturing.
214. The Central government has assigned ₹145 crore to which state for development of a Unity
Mall?
[A] Assam
[B] Odisha
[C] Nagaland
[D] Manipur
Answer: Nagaland
The Central government has assigned ₹145 crore to Nagaland for the development of a Unity Mall in
Dimapur. This initiative aims to highlight and promote the One District One Product (ODOP) offerings of
the state. The allocated amount is a component of the Union Budget 2023-24, which has dedicated
₹5,000 crore for the establishment of Unity Malls nationwide.
215. Which institution has collaborated with DAY-NULM to empower women entrepreneurs?
[A] ADB
[B] AIIB
[C] UNDP
[D] UNEP
Answer: UNDP
The UNDP and DAY-NULM have joined hands to empower women and enhance their entrepreneurial
prospects. The partnership focuses on assisting women in establishing and expanding enterprises, with
a special emphasis on sectors like care economy, digital economy, electric mobility, waste management,
and food packaging.
216. What is ‘Vasovagal syncope’, which was seen in the news?
[A] Monument
[B] New Species
[C] Medical Condition
[D] Vaccine
Answer: Medical Condition
Vasovagal syncope is a condition characterized by a sudden drop in heart rate and blood pressure
leading to fainting. According to a study conducted by AIIMS, yoga has been found to enhance the
quality of life for individuals with Vasovagal syncope. It is a widespread clinical condition, with an
estimated lifetime prevalence of 35%.
217. Which institution started a drive to tackle the proliferation of counterfeit drugs in India?
[A] IMA
[B] FSSAI
[C] NABARD
[D] FCI
Answer: FSSAI
The Food Safety and Standards Authority of India (FSSAI) has initiated an effort to tackle the
proliferation of counterfeit drugs produced by nutraceutical companies in the country. As part of this
endeavor, 21 facilities in Baddi, Himachal Pradesh, were inspected, and 111 samples were collected in
June, with plans to inspect 25-30% of nutraceutical manufacturing units in Himachal Pradesh by the end
of June 2023.
218. Which is the first Central-European country to legalize marriage equality for same-sex couples?
[A] Austria
[B] Estonia
[C] Slovakia
[D] Germany
Answer: Estonia
Estonia has become the first nation in Central Europe to legalize marriage equality for same-sex
couples. While many Western European countries have legalized same-sex marriage, it remains
unpermitted in Central European nations that were previously under communist rule and part of the
Moscow-led Warsaw Pact alliance. However, these countries are now members of NATO and, to a large
extent, the EU.
219. ‘Victor 6000’, which was involved in rescue operation of the Titan submersible, was developed
in which country?
[A] USA
[B] France
[C] Israel
[D] UAE
Answer: France
Victor 6000 is a French robot that was involved in rescue operation of the Titan submersible. It is
capable of diving up to 20,000 feet (6,000 metres) underwater. The crew of the Titan submersible lost
contact with its surface vessel - the Polar Prince - an hour and 45 minutes after it began a dive to see the
wreck. French research vessel L'Atalante, was carrying the Victor 6000 remotely operated vehicle (ROV).
220. The Green Diamond, which was presented by Prime Minister Modi to the US President Joe
Biden and First Lady, was developed in which state?
[A] Gujarat
[B] Andhra Pradesh
[C] Goa
[D] Telangana
Answer: Gujarat
Prime Minister Narendra Modi presented a unique gift upon US President Joe Biden and First Lady Jill
Biden. It was produced by a lab based in Surat, Gujarat. The lab-grown 7.5-carat green diamond
possesses similar chemical and optical characteristics as naturally mined diamonds from the Earth. The
diamond is eco-friendly as resources like solar and wind power were used in its making. It has emitted
only 0.028 grams of carbon per carat, and is certified by the Gemological Lab, International Gemological
Institute.
221. Which institution released the ‘Standard IS 18267: 2023’ to address plastic pollution?
[A] FCI
[B] FSSAI
[C] BIS
[D] ISO
Answer: BIS
The IS 18267: 2023 "Food Serving Utensils Made from Agri By-Products – Specification" has been
released by the Bureau of Indian Standards (BIS) to address plastic pollution and encourage sustainable
practices. This standard offers detailed instructions to manufacturers and consumers, promoting
consistent quality standards throughout the nation.
222. ‘Western Disturbance’ which was seen in the news, is associated with which field?
[A] Culture
[B] Weather
[C] Finance
[D] Sports
Answer: Weather
Western Disturbance refers to an extratropical weather phenomenon that affects the weather patterns in
the northwestern regions of the Indian subcontinent, particularly during the winter months. In India, there
has been a notable alteration in the behavior of western disturbances for a minimum of three years.
223. Researchers from GERMI have successfully created a supercapacitor from which element?
[A] Cotton
[B] Jute
[C] Paper
[D] Rayon
Answer: Paper
A supercapacitor is an electrochemical device designed for storing charges, known for its ability to
rapidly charge and discharge, high power density, and extended lifespan. Researchers from the Gujarat
Energy Research and Management Institute (GERMI) have successfully created a paper-based
supercapacitor that is incredibly thin, lightweight, and capable of biodegrading.
224. The ‘National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST)’ is associated with which country?
[A] India
[B] Russia
[C] USA
[D] Australia
Answer: USA
The National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) is a nonregulatory United States agency that
is part of the Commerce Department. It is planning to launch a public group on generative AI to address
the new technology’s opportunities and develop guidance to address associated risks.
225. Which institution/s released the ‘Principles on Financial Market Infrastructures’?
[A] RBI
[B] BIS
[C] CPMI-IOSCO
[D] World Bank
Answer: CPMI-IOSCO
The United Kingdom Treasury has granted equivalence to central counterparties authorized by the
Reserve Bank of India, resolving a regulatory dispute and marking the first such decision post-Brexit.
The decision was made based on the assessment that the RBI's regulatory framework for designated
CCPs aligns with the Principles on Financial Market Infrastructures (PFMIs), satisfying the outcomes
required by the UK. PFMIs are issued by the CPMI and the International Organization of Securities
Commissions (IOSCO).
226. ‘Roche-Cotard cave’, where the Oldest Known Neanderthal Engravings are discovered, is in
which country?
[A] France
[B] USA
[C] Italy
[D] Greece
Answer: France
The oldest cave engravings in Europe, dating back around 57,000 years, have been found in the Loire
Valley in Roche-Cotard cave. The designs, believed to be made by Neanderthals, are abstract yet
intentional, providing valuable insights into Neanderthal behavior and showcasing deliberate artistic
expression predating the arrival of Homo sapiens in Western Europe.
227. DRDO signed contract with which company to develop ‘Air Independent Propulsion’?
[A] HAL
[B] L&T
[C] Tata Power
[D] Tesla
Answer: L&T
Larsen & Toubro (L&T) and the Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) have signed a
contract to develop two Air Independent Propulsion (AIP) System Modules for the Indian Navy's Kalvari
Class submarines. The AIP Modules have been developed by DRDO's Naval Materials Research
Laboratory (NMRL) in collaboration with L&T, which has received the Transfer of Technology (ToT) for
this indigenous AIP System.
228. What is the name of the new state of matter, recently discovered by physicists?
[A] Raman Ice state
[B] Chiral bose-liquid state
[C] Newton solid state
[D] Thomson gas state
Answer: Chiral bose-liquid state
Physicists from the US and China have claimed that they have found an entirely new state of matter- The
chiral bose-liquid state. At extremely low temperatures or within the atomic realm, known as quantum
states of matter, substances exhibit behavior distinct from the familiar solid, liquid, and gaseous states
typically encountered.
229. Which country is the host of ‘Summit on New Global Financial Pact’?
[A] India
[B] Russia
[C] France
[D] UAE
Answer: France
The Summit on New Global Financial Pact commenced in Paris. It focused on discussions about
reforms in the global financial system that can expedite the much-needed green transformation in the
Global South. The Summit convened by French President Emmanuel Macron started a conversation on
increasing support by rich countries for poor developing countries to tackle climate change.
230. Joha rice, which was seen in the news, is from which state/UT?
[A] West Bengal
[B] Assam
[C] Odisha
[D] Bihar
Answer: Assam
Scientists at the Institute of Advanced Study in Science and Technology conducted research on the
nutraceutical properties of Joha rice, an aromatic rice grown in the Northeastern region of India,
especially Assam. They found that Joha rice is effective in reducing blood glucose levels and preventing
the onset of diabetes, making it a promising choice for managing diabetes.
231. Archaeologists have unearthed a 4,000-year-old sanctuary in which country?
[A] Netherlands
[B] Greece
[C] Japan
[D] China
Answer: Netherlands
Archaeologists have unearthed a 4,000-year-old sanctuary in the central Netherlands, composed of
ditches and burial mounds, believed to have had a similar purpose to Stonehenge. The large sanctuary,
equivalent to at least three soccer fields in size, was constructed with soil and wood and aligned with
the sun during the solstices.
232. Heliopolis Memorial, which was seen in the news, is located in which country?
[A] Japan
[B] USA
[C] Egypt
[D] Germany
Answer: Egypt
Prime Minister Narendra Modi visited the Heliopolis War Cemetery in Cairo, Egypt, to honor the memory
of around 4,000 Indian soldiers who fought in World War 1 in Egypt and Palestine. The Heliopolis (Port
Tewfik) Memorial is part of the larger Heliopolis Commonwealth War Graves Cemetery. The cemetery
also pays tribute to 1,700 Commonwealth soldiers who lost their lives in World War 2.
233. Which country leads the ‘Minerals Security Partnership (MSP)’?
[A] USA
[B] India
[C] Germany
[D] Italy
Answer: USA
The establishment of the Minerals Security Partnership (MSP), led by the United States, aims to fast-
track the global development of resilient and eco-friendly supply chains for crucial energy minerals.
India recently became its member alongside 12 other partner countries and the European Union.
234. ‘Atrial fibrillation’, which was seen in the news, is associated with which part of the body?
[A] Lungs
[B] Heart
[C] Brain
[D] Pancreas
Answer: Heart
As per a recent research, around 1 in 45 individuals in the United Kingdom experience atrial fibrillation
(AF), a condition marked by irregular heart rhythms, which greatly raises the chances of having a stroke.
Detecting atrial fibrillation (AF), early is vital since there are available treatments to address the
condition.
235. Which state/UT launched 'Jagananna Suraksha' program?
[A] Tamil Nadu
[B] Andhra Pradesh
[C] Odisha
[D] Telangana
Chief Minister of Andhra Pradesh has initiated the 'Jagananna Suraksha' program, a month-long effort
aimed at addressing unresolved grievances by reaching out to households in the state. This program
involves volunteers and secretariat employees visiting all households, totaling 1.6 crore, within the next
10 days to identify and assist those who have been left out of previous benefit schemes.
236. Which term refers the ‘collapse of an object inward upon itself, often caused by extreme force
or pressure’
[A] Extreme implosion
[B] Catastrophic implosion
[C] Impulsive explosion
[D] Destructive implosion
Answer: Catastrophic implosion
Catastrophic implosion refers to the sudden collapse of an object inward upon itself, often caused by
extreme force or pressure. This phenomenon caused the destruction of the missing Titanic submersible
in the Atlantic.
237. Which public sector enterprise announced financial support of Rs. 3,045 crores to Bangalore
Metro?
[A] SAIL
[B] REC
[C] ONGC
[D] GAIL
Answer: REC
REC Limited, a Maharatna Central Public Sector Enterprise affiliated with the Union Ministry of Power,
has made the choice to provide financial support amounting to Rs. 3,045 crores to Bangalore Metro Rail
Corporation Limited (BMRCL). This assistance aims to facilitate the creation and advancement of Metro
Lines as part of the Phase-II initiative for Bangalore Metro.
238. When is the ‘Udyami Bharat-MSME Day’ observed in India?
[A] 25 June
[B] 27 June
[C] 30 June
[D] 1 July
Answer: 27 June
To commemorate International MSME Day, the Ministry of MSME will be observing 'Udyami Bharat-
MSME Day' on June 27th at Vigyan Bhawan in New Delhi. Union Ministry of MSME Narayan Rane
launched ‘CHAMPIONS 2.0 Portal’, ‘Mobile App for Geo-tagging of Cluster Projects, Technology Centers’
and 'MSME Idea Hackathon 3.0' for women entrepreneurs.
Application.
Current Affairs [PDF] - July 1-15, 2023
120 MCQs
1. Kyriakos Mitsotaki has been elected as the Prime Minister of which country?
[A] France
[B] Greece
[C] South Korea
[D] Japan
Answer: Greece
Kyriakos Mitsotakis has achieved a majority and has been re-elected for a second term as the Prime
Minister of Greece. New Democracy, led by Mitsotakis, secured over 40 percent of the votes,
guaranteeing them a minimum of 158 seats out of the total 300 seats in parliament, based on the
preliminary count of approximately 96 percent of the votes.
2. What is the rank of India in ‘WCC’s Global Competitiveness Index’?
[A] 12
[B] 25
[C] 40
[D] 56
Answer: 40
Denmark, Ireland and Switzerland have been named the top three among 64 economies in the 2023
Global Competitiveness Index. India has been placed at the 40th position in the same index. The 2023
IMD World Competitiveness Ranking was published by the World Competitiveness Center for the 35th
consecutive year.
3. Which bloc has conducted a joint military drill named ‘Solidarity Exercise’?
[A] EU
[B] G-20
[C] ASEAN
[D] BIMSTEC
Answer: ASEAN
‘Solidarity exercise’ is a joint military drill involving the ASEAN nations -Indonesia, Vietnam, Malaysia,
Brunei and the Philippines. This year, Indonesia holds the rotating chair of the regional bloc. The military
exercise has been planned amid the tensions with China.
4. Honeybee hives in which country faced the second highest mortality rate ever recorded?
[A] India
[B] USA
[C] Australia
[D] Indonesia
Answer: USA
According to a recent survey by the University of Maryland and Auburn University, honeybee hives in the
US faced the second highest mortality rate ever recorded, with beekeepers losing almost half of their
managed colonies. However, the survey also revealed that the total number of honeybee colonies in the
country has remained relatively steady, despite this significant loss.
5. Which company introduced 'Perspectives' tab feature, which allows users to explore diverse
viewpoints on a particular topic?
[A] Google
[B] Microsoft
[C] Apple
[D] Samsung
Answer: Google
Google, owned by Alphabet, introduced the 'Perspectives' tab feature, which allows users to explore
diverse viewpoints on a particular topic. By selecting the filter, users can access a range of content such
as videos from platforms like TikTok and YouTube, written posts from discussion boards and social
media, and more, as explained in a blog post by Google.
6. Which institution released a report titled ‘Compliance Status of Coal-Based Power Plants’?
[A] NITI Aayog
[C] Centre for Science and Environment
[D] UNEP
Answer: Centre for Science and Environment
A report titled "Compliance Status of Coal-Based Power Plants” was released recently by the Delhi-based
non-profit Centre for Science and Environment (CSE). The report reveals that as of April 2023, a mere 5
percent of the India's coal-based thermal power generation capacities had implemented the Flue Gas
Desulfurization (FGD) mechanism.
7. National Centre for Good Governance (NCGG) successfully trained the civil servants from which
country?
[A] Sri Lanka
[B] Maldives
[C] Nepal
[D] Bangladesh
Answer: Maldives
The ‘National Centre for Good Governance (NCGG)’ has signed MoU with the Government of Maldives to
enhance the skills and capabilities of 1,000 civil servants in the field of public administration and
governance by 2024. NCGG has already imparted training to 685 officers from Maldives. It has recently
trained the 24th batch of civil servants from Maldives.
8. Jos Buttler, who recently passed the 10,000 runs in the T20 format, is from which country?
[A] Australia
[B] England
[C] South Africa
[D] New Zealand
Answer: England
England's Jos Buttler scripted history as he completed 10,000 runs in T20 cricket. He is only the ninth
batter to achieve this feat. In 372 matches, Buttler has scored 10080 runs at an average of 34.16 with 6
centuries in T-20 format.
9. India recently signed an agreement to establish strategic partnership with which country?
[A] Egypt
[B] Myanmar
[C] Afghanistan
[D] Sri Lanka
Answer: Egypt
India and Egypt have signed an agreement establishing a strategic partnership between the two nations.
The strategic partnership between the two countries will encompass four key components, namely
political, defense, and security cooperation, economic engagement, collaborative efforts in the fields of
science and academia, as well as cultural exchanges and fostering people-to-people connections.
10. Who was awarded ‘BET Lifetime Achievement Award for 2023’?
[A] A R Rahman
[B] Busta Rhymes
[C] Bob Dylan
[D] Jennifer Lopez
Answer: Busta Rhymes
American rapper Busta Rhymes was awarded the BET Lifetime Achievement Award for 2023.
Throughout his career, Busta Rhymes has released a total of nine studio albums, all of which have
received praise from critics. Busta Rhymes has received widespread recognition for his contributions to
hip hop. He has been honored with 12 Grammy Awards nominations. It is presented by the Black
Entertainment Television (BET) network and has been held since 2001.
11. Which Indian golfer won ‘Czech Ladies Open title’?
[A] Aditi Ashok
[B] Diksha Dagar
[C] Pranavi Urs
[D] Amandeep Drall
Answer: Diksha Dagar
Indian golfer Diksha Dagar won her second Ladies European Tour (LET) title as she grabbed a four-shot
win at the Tipsport Czech Ladies Open. The 22-year-old won her first LET title back in 2019 in her rookie
year and in 2021 she was part of the winning team at the Aramco Team Series in London. This was
Diksha's 79th start on the LET and she now has two individual wins and nine Top-10 finishes.
12. Which Union Ministry launched the ‘Swachh Survekshan 2023 – Mera Shehar, Meri Pehchan’
survey?
[C] Ministry of Jal Shakti
Ministry of Housing and Urban Affairs (MoHUA) launched the Field Assessment for Swachh Survekshan
(SS) 2023. This is 8th edition of world’s largest urban swachhata survey, Swachh Survekshan 2023 –
Mera Shehar, Meri Pehchan. The assessors will study performances of 4500+ cities across 46 indicators
and it is expected to be completed within a month.
13. Which Union Ministry launched NOC Approvals for New Drugs & Inoculation System (NANDI)?
[A] Ministry of Health and Family Affairs
[B] Ministry of Fisheries, Animal Husbandry and Dairying
Answer: Ministry of Fisheries, Animal Husbandry and Dairying
Union Minister Parshottam Rupala launches NOC Approvals for New Drugs & Inoculation System
(NANDI) portal. With this portal, DAHD will facilitate the regulatory approval process with transparency
to assess and examine veterinary product proposals will be more streamlined through integration with
the SUGAM portal of Central Drugs Standard Control Organization.
14. How many medals were won by India in the ‘Special Olympics World Games 2023’?
[A] 101
[B] 202
[C] 303
[D] 404
Answer: 202
India ended their Special Olympics World Games campaign with 202 medals, including 76 gold medals.
The Indian athletes bagged six medals from the track events (2 gold, 3 silver, 1 bronze) on the
concluding day. The Special Olympics- World Games, closing ceremony was held at the Brandenburg
Gate, in Berlin.
15. Which city is the host of the ‘ODI Cricket World Cup 2023’?
[A] Chennai
[B] Mumbai
[C] Ahmedabad
[D] Kolkata
Answer: Ahmedabad
The International Cricket Council (ICC) announced the schedule for the 2023 men's ODI cricket world
cup. The 50-over men's cricket will commence on 5 October at the Narendra Modi Stadium in
Ahmedabad. India is set to host Pakistan after seven years for a cricket match.
16. Which country approved ‘National Research Foundation (NRF) Bill, 2023’?
[A] USA
[B] India
[C] Japan
[D] Australia
Answer: India
The Union Cabinet of India approved the introduction of the National Research Foundation (NRF) Bill,
2023 in the Parliament. The approved Bill will pave the way to establish National Research Foundation
(NRF) that will promote Research and Development (R&D) and promote a culture of research and
innovation throughout India’s universities, colleges, research institutions, and R&D laboratories.
17. Union Culture Ministry is set to implement “Financial Assistance for Veteran Artists” along with
which bank?
[B] Canara Bank
[C] Punjab National Bank
[D] HDFC Bank
Answer: Canara Bank
A Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) was signed between Ministry of Culture and Canara Bank for
disbursal of financial assistance to veteran artists under the “Scheme for Financial Assistance for
Veteran Artists”. Under the scheme, a financial assistance of Rs. 6000/- per month is provided to artists
and scholars above the age of 60 years who have contributed significantly in their specialized fields of
performing arts and culture.
18. Which state/UT is implementing the ‘Anna Bhagya scheme’?
[A] Karnataka
[B] Telangana
[C] Goa
[D] Rajasthan
Answer: Karnataka
Karnataka Government decided to temporarily give ₹170 per person per month from July 1 in
replacement for the promised five kg of free rice. As the Food Corporation of India (FCI) refused to sell
rice to the state, the State has not been able to procure enough grains in time for the July 1.
19. Which Union Ministry implements the ‘PM-PRANAM scheme’?
[A] Ministry of Chemicals and Fertilisers
[B] Ministry of Sports
Answer: Ministry of Chemicals and Fertilisers
The Centre approved a new scheme PM-PRANAM to incentivise states to promote alternative fertilisers
and reduce the use of chemical fertilisers. PM-PRANAM stands for PM - Programme for Restoration,
Awareness, Generation, Nourishment and Amelioration of Mother Earth scheme. It also decided to
continue the current urea subsidy scheme for three years ending March 2025, with an outlay of Rs 3.68
lakh crore.
20. Which Union Ministry announced ‘5G & Beyond Hackathon 2023’?
Answer: Ministry of Communication
The Department of Telecommunications, Ministry of Communications recently announced the ‘5G &
Beyond Hackathon 2023’. It is aimed at shortlisting India-focused cutting-edge ideas that can be
converted into workable 5G & beyond products and solutions. Hundred winners of the hackathon will
share a total prize pool of Rs one crore.
21. Which city is the host of ‘International Conference on Green Hydrogen’?
[A] Mysuru
[B] Bengaluru
[C] New Delhi
[D] Pune
Answer: New Delhi
The International Conference on Green Hydrogen is scheduled to take place in New Delhi from July 5 to
7, 2023. The primary objective of the conference is to establish a comprehensive Green Hydrogen
Ecosystem and accelerate progress towards global decarbonization goals by leveraging the potential of
Green Hydrogen.
22. Which Union Ministry presented the inaugural report on “Critical Minerals for India”?
[A] Ministry of Mines
[B] Ministry of Chemicals and Fertilisers
The Minister of Coal and Mines Pralhad Joshi, has officially presented the inaugural report on "Critical
Minerals for India." The report was prepared by a team of experts appointed by the Ministry of Mines.
This list, for the first time in India, has identified the comprehensive list of critical minerals while
considering the requirements of sectors like defence, agriculture, energy, pharmaceutical, telecom etc.
23. Which is the 4th country to sign the Just Energy Transition Partnership deal?
[A] Ukraine
[B] Senegal
[C] Chile
[D] Sri Lanka
Answer: Senegal
Senegal has become the fourth country after South Africa, Indonesia and Vietnam to sign the Just
Energy Transition Partnership (JET-P) deal. "Just Energy Transition Partnership" (JETP) was evolved at
the 26th UN Climate Change Conference of the Parties (COP 26) in Glasgow. JETPs are a financing
cooperation mechanism, to help heavily coal-dependent emerging economies make a just energy
transition.
24. Which festival is also called ‘The festival of Sacrifice’ in Islam?
[A] Ramadan
[B] Muharram
[C] Bakrid
[D] Arafat
Answer: Bakrid
The festival of sacrifice, Eid al-Adha or Baqraeed is being celebrated in various parts of the country. It is
a significant Muslim festival that billions of people observe across the world. During this festival,
individuals of the Muslim faith come together in unity to offer Salah (prayer) simultaneously. It holds the
distinction of being the second major festival among Muslims.
25. What is the GNPA ratio of Scheduled Commercial Banks in March 2023?
[A] 9.9 %
[B] 7.9 %
[C] 5.9 %
[D] 3.9 %
Answer: 3.9 %
The Gross Non-Performing Assets (GNPA) of the scheduled commercial banks, which declined to a 10-
year low of 3.9 per cent in March 2023. It is expected to fall further to 3.6 per cent by March 2024, as per
the Reserve Bank of India. However, the report stated that nearly 10 per cent of retail borrowers are
missing monthly payments.
26. Which country is the host of the ‘World Mining Congress 2023’?
[A] India
[B] Australia
[C] Canada
[D] Japan
Answer: Australia
Coal secretary Amrit Lal Meena inaugurated the India pavilion featuring NLC India Ltd (NLCIL), Coal
India Limited (CIL) and NMDC at the World Mining Congress (WMC) 2023 in Brisbane, Australia. The
event, being held in Brisbane, brought together industry leaders, experts and organizations from around
the world to share knowledge and advancements in the mining and power generation sector.
27. As per the Financial Incentive scheme, what per cent of Gross State Domestic Product (GSDP) is
available to the States for borrowing?
[A] 0.25 %
[B] 0.5 %
[C] 1 %
[D] 1.5 %
Answer: 0.5 %
The Department of Expenditure has given a boost to reforms by the States in power sector by providing
financial incentives, under which an additional borrowing space of up to 0.5 percent of the Gross State
Domestic Product (GSDP) is available to the States annually for a four-year period from 2021-22 to
2024-25. A total of 12 states have received Rs. 66,413 crores in incentives for their efforts in
implementing power sector reforms.
28. Which state/UT is associated with ‘EKAMRA project’?
[A] West Bengal
[B] Odisha
[C] Bihar
[D] Gujarat
Answer: Odisha
Odisha Chief Minister Naveen Patnaik initiated the Rs 280-crore EKAMRA project, aimed at enhancing
the surroundings of the 11th-century Lingaraj Temple in Bhubaneswar, as part of his government's
commitment to the development of ancient temples. Launched in 2019, the EKAMRA plan focuses on
revitalizing approximately 80 acres of land surrounding the historic Lord Shiva shrine in the Ekamra
Kshetra (ancient name of Bhubaneswar).
29. What is the name of the type of electricity tariff which includes lower tariff during daytime and
higher rates during peak hours?
[A] Differential time-based tariff
[B] Dynamic Electricity tariff
[C] Static Electricity Tariff
[D] Peak power Tariff
Answer: Differential time-based tariff
The government has indicated its intention to introduce differential time-based electricity tariffs,
involving lower prices during an eight-hour period in the daytime and higher rates during peak power
consumption hours. The Ministry of Power recently announced amendments to the Electricity (Rights of
Consumers) Rules, 2020, which include the incorporation of provisions for time-of-day (ToD) tariffs.
30. Which Indian Armed Force is the host of ‘Tarang Shakti’ multinational air exercise?
[A] Indian Army
[B] Indian Navy
The Indian Air Force is making preparations for a large-scale multinational exercise called Tarang Shakti,
which will involve the air forces of 12 nations, with six nations joining with their aircraft and the
remaining six as observers. This exercise is set to be the largest air exercise held in India. It aims to
strengthen military cooperation among participating air forces and enhance interoperability and synergy
in joint operations.
31. As per a recent research, which factor has a significant impact on Intimate Partner Violence
(IPV) against women?
[A] Finance
[B] Mean temperature
[C] Education
[D] Employment
Answer: Mean temperature
A group of researchers from China, Pakistan, Australia, Germany, Tanzania, the United Kingdom, and the
United States has discovered epidemiological proof indicating a potential link between high ambient
temperature and the risk of Intimate Partner Violence (IPV) against women. Each 1 °C increase in the
annual mean temperature was associated with a mean increase in IPV prevalence of 4.49%.
32. Which country released the draft regulations for a 'Green Credit' system?
[A] Sri Lanka
[B] India
[C] China
[D] Afghanistan
Answer: India
The Ministry of Environment, Forests, and Climate Change has released draft regulations for a 'Green
Credit' system, offering incentives to individuals, farmer-producer organizations (FPOs), industries, rural
and urban local bodies, and other stakeholders for their environmentally beneficial actions. In the
notification, the ministry has invited feedback and suggestions for a period of 60 days.
33. Which state/UT introduced the country's first 'Police Drone Unit'?
[A] Kerala
[B] Tamil Nadu
[C] Karnataka
[D] Rajasthan
Answer: Tamil Nadu
The Greater Chennai Police has introduced the country's first 'Police Drone Unit' in order to conduct
aerial surveillance in the capital city of Tamil Nadu. The unit consists of nine drones across three
categories, operated by 20 trained police personnel.
34. Who was conferred with the ‘Points of Light honour’ by the British Prime Minister Rishi Sunak?
[A] Narendra Modi
[B] Rajnath Singh
[C] Rajindar Singh Dhatt
[D] Bipin Singh Rawat
Answer: Rajindar Singh Dhatt
During a UK-India Week reception, British Prime Minister Rishi Sunak bestowed a Points of Light honor
upon Rajindar Singh Dhatt, one of the few remaining Sikh soldiers who participated in World War II. Aged
101, Dhatt was acknowledged for his service and for his efforts in leading the "Undivided Indian Ex-
Servicemen's Association," which aims to unite British Indian veterans of war.
35. What is Aspartame, which was mentioned by the World Health Organisation (WHO)?
[A] Sugar Substitute
[B] Human Enzyme
[C] Anti AIDS Drug
[D] Bird Disease
Answer: Sugar Substitute
The World Health Organization’s cancer research division has intended to classify the widely used sugar
substitute aspartame as "potentially carcinogenic to humans.". The official declaration is expected in
the upcoming months. Aspartame is an artificial non-saccharide sweetener 200 times sweeter than
sucrose and is commonly used as a sugar substitute in foods and beverages.
36. Who is honoured with PEN Pinter Prize 2023?
[A] Michael Rosen
[B] Arundhati Roy
[C] Raquel Murillo
[D] Monica Esther
Answer: Michael Rosen
Michael Rosen, a renowned British children's writer and performance poet, has been honoured with the
prestigious PEN Pinter Prize 2023. This esteemed award is established in memory of English playwright
Harold Pinter bestowed upon writers from the UK, Ireland, and the Commonwealth, recognizing their
commitment to fearlessly portraying the realities of modern life.
37. Bald eagle is endemic to which part of the world?
[A] North America
[B] Africa
[C] Ireland
[D] Australia
Answer: North America
The bald eagle is a bird of prey and a sea eagle found in North America. It is the national bird of USA. In
2007, the American bald eagle was taken off the endangered species list in the United States. Since
then, there has been a consistent increase in the population of these birds. According to a report by the
US Fish and Wildlife Service in 2021, the number of bald eagles in their natural habitat has multiplied by
four since 2009.
38. The import of which product has been recently prohibited if its value per unit is less than Rs.20?
[A] Tempered Glass
[B] Cigarette Lighters
[C] Die cast toys
[D] Fire crackers
Answer: Cigarette Lighters
As per a recent notification by the Directorate general of foreign trade (DGFT), the import of cigarette
lighters if the price per unit is less than Rs.20, stands prohibited, with a view to discourage inbound
shipments of the product. The prohibition has been imposed on pocket lighters, gas fuelled, non-
refillable or refillable. However, the import is not prohibited, if the CIF value is Rs.20 or more per unit.
39. When is the International Day of Parliamentarism observed by the United Nations?
[A] June 30
[B] July 1
[C] July 5
[D] July 10
Answer: June 30
June 30 marks the annual celebration of the International Day of Parliamentarism which commemorates
the founding of the Inter-Parliamentary Union (IPU) in 1889. This special day was established by a
United Nations General Assembly Resolution in 2018 to reflect on the progress made by parliaments
worldwide in achieving predetermined goals.
40. Kakrapar Atomic Power Project (KAPP) is being constructed in which state/UT?
[A] Gujarat
[B] West Bengal
[C] Odisha
[D] Jharkhand
Answer: Gujarat
India's first domestically developed 700 MW nuclear power reactor, located at the Kakrapar Atomic
Power Project (KAPP) in Gujarat, has commenced commercial operations. The Nuclear Power
Corporation of India Limited (NPCIL) is building two 700 MW pressurised heavy water reactors (PHWRs)
at Kakrapar, which is also home to two 220 MW power plants.
41. Which organisation has released the ‘Ozone-UV bulletin’?
[A] FAO
[B] UNEP
[C] WMO
[D] NASA
Answer: WMO
After a gap of seven years, the World Meteorological Organization (WMO) reintroduced the ozone-UV
bulletin, demonstrating the consistent recuperation of the ozone layer. The annual bulletin will offer up-
to-date details regarding global stratospheric ozone levels and ultraviolet radiation.
42. Durand Cup, which was seen in the news, is associated with which sports?
[A] Cricket
[B] Hockey
[C] Football
[D] Basket ball
Answer: Football
The "Trophy Tour" for the 132nd edition of the Durand Cup, India's oldest football tournament was
officially launched. The tournament is scheduled to take place in Kolkata from August 3 to September 3,
2023. In this edition, 24 teams will participate in the tournament. The teams of Nepal, Bhutan, and
Bangladesh are also taking part in the tournament after a gap of 27 years.
43. The lowest geoid anomaly on Earth has been identified in which Ocean?
[A] Pacific Ocean
[B] Indian Ocean
[C] Arctic Ocean
[D] Antarctic Ocean
Answer: Indian Ocean
Researchers from Bengaluru’s Indian Institute of Science (IISc) have identified the cause of an over
three million square kilometres-wide ‘gravity hole’ in the Indian Ocean. It is here that the Earth’s
gravitational pull is at its weakest and as a result, the sea level is a 100 metres lower than the global
average. The Indian Ocean geoid low (IOGL) represents the most prominent gravitational anomaly on
Earth.
44. ‘Musompo Trading Centre’ is associated with which country?
[A] DRC
[B] Canada
[C] Egypt
[D] Argentina
Answer: DRC
Musompo Trading Centre is a government-backed depot in Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) that
was set up to prevent rigging of the purity reading of illegally mined ore brought in by informal miners.
This initiative aims to eliminate intermediary mercenaries by providing testing and storage services for
ore on behalf of the miners.
45. Which neighboring country of India recently enacted a new foreign relations law?
[A] Sri Lanka
[B] China
[C] Bangladesh
[D] Myanmar
Answer: China
The National People's Congress (NPC) of China recently enacted a new law pertaining to foreign
relations, which bolsters the legal foundation of the Politburo to take 'countermeasures' against Western
nations. The law was initiated in response to a report presented during the 20th National Congress of
the Communist Party of China (CPC) in October last year, which called for legislation in important areas
related to emerging industries and foreign affairs.
46. ‘Alef Armada Model Zero’, the car that can be flown in air or driven on road, was approved in
which country?
[A] Spain
[B] France
[C] USA
[D] China
Answer: USA
Alef Armada Model Zero is a car that can be flown in the air or driven on the road. It recently received a
Special Airworthiness Certification from the US Federal Aviation Administration (FAA). Alef Aeronautics
is a California company building a flying electric car. This certification means the company will now be
allowed to road/air test the car.
47. Wiener Zeitung, one of the world's oldest newspapers, was published in which country?
[A] Russia
[B] Austria
[C] Australia
[D] South Korea
Answer: Austria
Vienna-based Wiener Zeitung, one of the world's oldest newspapers, ceased its daily print edition after
more than three centuries, marking the end of an era in journalism. The newspaper's final front page
paid tribute to its remarkable legacy, highlighting 320 years of publication encompassing multiple
presidents, emperors, and republics.
48. Ashoka Trust for Research in Ecology and the Environment (ATREE) is based in which city?
[A] New Delhi
[B] Bengaluru
[C] Chennai
[D] Pune
Answer: Bengaluru
Researchers have developed a tool called Diversity for Restoration (D4R), originally created by Bioversity
International, to support agroforestry and ecosystem restoration efforts. The tool has been further
adapted by a team of researchers from Ashoka Trust for Research in Ecology and the Environment
(ATREE) in collaboration with Bioversity International to specifically cater to restoration programs in
India.
49. ‘Global Biodiversity Framework Fund’ is associated with which institution?
[A] World Bank
[C] Global Environment Facility
Answer: Global Environment Facility
The governing board of the 64th Global Environment Facility (GEF) has given the green light for the
creation of the Global Biodiversity Framework Fund. The fund will help with the implementation of the
Kunming-Montreal Global Biodiversity Framework, which was reached in December 2022 during the
Convention on Biological Diversity COP15 summit in Montreal.
50. Which country has reached a USD 3 Billion Stand-By Arrangement (SBA)with IMF?
[A] Afghanistan
[B] Pakistan
[C] Iran
[D] Thailand
Answer: Pakistan
The International Monetary Fund (IMF) and Pakistan have reached a staff-level agreement on a USD 3
billion ‘stand-by arrangement’. The agreement, pending approval by the IMF board in mid-July, provides
temporary relief to Pakistan as it grapples with a severe balance of payments crisis and declining
foreign exchange reserves.
51. Which public sector bank along with NeSL has launched e-BG (electronic bank guarantee)
services under Project WAVE?
[A] Indian Bank
[D] Canara Bank
Answer: Indian Bank
Indian Bank, in partnership with National E-Governance Service Limited (NeSL) , has rolled out e-BG
(electronic bank guarantee) services under Project WAVE. Indian Bank has also introduced a new facility
under Project WAVE, to ensure fully end-to -end digitally pre-approved business loans. The facility is
available to process a loan of ₹25 lakh.
52. Santa Fe frog, which was seen in the news, are found in which region?
[A] South Asia
[B] South America
[C] Europe
[D] Oceania
Answer: South America
Leptodactylus laticeps is a species of frog in the family Leptodactylidae. It is found in South American
region especially Argentina, Bolivia, and Paraguay. Scientists from Argentina have conducted research
on a frog with a distinct "leopard-print" pattern to gain insights into its reproductive behavior, aiming to
safeguard the endangered Santa Fe frog. The species faces a threat due to habitat destruction caused
by deforestation in the Dry Chaco region.
53. Which organisation released the report titled ‘Trade in services for development’ Report?
[A] UNDP and World Bank
[B] IMF and World Bank
[C] WTO and World Bank
[D] WEF and World Bank
Answer: WTO and World Bank
A report titled ‘Trade in services for development’ was released recently by the World Bank and World
Trade Organization (WTO). According to this report, in India, South Africa, and Turkey, employment
opportunities directly associated with cross-border services exports constitute over 10% of the total
workforce in the services sector.
54. The Government of India has cautioned which segment of companies to not use “dark patterns”
on their platforms?
[A] E Commerce
[B] Insurance
[C] Banking
[D] Health Care
Answer: E Commerce
The Government of India has recently urged e-commerce companies to abstain from employing "dark
patterns" on their platforms, which have the potential to deceive customers or manipulate their decision-
making process. Dark patterns, alternatively referred to as deceptive patterns are the methods employed
by websites or applications to manipulate users into performing actions they did not intend to do.
55. The Bodoland Territorial Council (BTC) is set to establish pig schools in collaboration with which
country?
[A] China
[B] New Zealand
[C] Japan
[D] Denmark
Answer: Denmark
The Bodoland Territorial Council (BTC) is set to finalize an agreement with the Danish government to
establish India's inaugural pig schools. The authorities of BTC have collaborated with the Danish
Consortium of Academic Craftsmanship (DCAC) and an agricultural business academy based in
Denmark, to establish these schools. The BTC is governing a region of 8,970 sq. km in Assam that
includes four districts bordering Bhutan.
56. “Animal Discoveries - New Species and New Records 2023” is published by which institution?
[A] Zoological Survey of India
[B] Blue Cross
[C] WWF India
[D] Animal Wellness Institute
Answer: Zoological Survey of India
The Zoological Survey of India has published the faunal discoveries in a publication titled "Animal
Discoveries - New Species and New Records 2023." As per the publication, India has expanded its faunal
database by including 664 animal species between 2022 to 2023, which consists of 467 newly
discovered species and 197 species recorded in India for the first time.
57. Which event has been commemorated as the Dharma Chakra Pravartana Divas by the
International Buddhist Confederation (IBC)?
[A] Ashadha Purnima
[B] Buddha Purnima
[C] Holi
[D] Diwali
Answer: Ashadha Purnima
Recently, the International Buddhist Confederation (IBC) has commemorated Ashadha Purnima as the
Dharma Chakra Pravartana Divas at the National Museum in Janpath, New Delhi. The Ashadha Purnima
falls every year on the full moon day of the month of Ashadha as per the Indian lunar calendar. This
event holds great significance as it is the annual flagship celebration of the IBC and is considered the
second most sacred day for Buddhists, following the Buddha Purnima.
58. Which freedom fighter launched the Rampa Rebellion against the British in 1922?
[A] Mahatma Gandhi
[B] Alluri Sitarama Raju
[C] Pottu Sriramalu
[D] Velu Nachiyar
Answer: Alluri Sitarama Raju
The 125th birth anniversary of Alluri Sitarama Raju was observed recently. Born on 4 July 1897 near
Bhimavaram in Andhra Pradesh, he was an Indian revolutionary who led an armed campaign against the
British colonial rule in India. In August 1922, he launched what is now known as the Rampa Rebellion
against the British.
59. Which state/ UT launched the ‘Mo Jungle Jami Yojana’?
[A] West Bengal
[B] Odisha
[C] Jharkhand
[D] Karnataka
Answer: Odisha
The Odisha government has introduced the Mo Jungle Jami Yojana, a scheme designed to enhance
forest rights for tribal communities and forest dwellers in various districts of the state. This initiative
will work in conjunction with the Scheduled Tribes and Other Traditional Forest Dwellers (Recognition of
Forest Rights) Act, 2006, commonly known as FRA.
60. Which country recorded the highest global prevalence of childhood diabetes cases and fatalities
in 2019?
[A] China
[B] India
[C] USA
[D] Indonesia
Answer: India
According to a recent study published in the journal JAMA Network, India witnessed the highest global
prevalence of childhood diabetes cases and fatalities in 2019, alongside holding the record for the
highest disability-adjusted life-years (DALY) burden. As per the World Health Organization, a single DALY
signifies the deprivation of one year of overall well-being and optimal health.
61. Sturgeon, which was seen in the news, is associated with which species?
[A] Snake
[B] Fish
[C] Poultry
[D] Cattle
Answer: Fish
Sturgeon is the common name for the 28 species of fish belonging to the family Acipenseridae. A newly
published report highlights that the Lower Danube region in Europe is witnessing widespread poaching
of sturgeons, which poses a significant risk to the survival of four endangered fish species belonging to
the sturgeon family in that area.
62. Which term refers to the collective genetic material of bacteria and fungi present in samples
taken from the environment?
[A] Meta genomes
[B] Enviro genomes
[C] AMR genomes
[D] Resistance genomes
Answer: Meta genomes
Metagenomes refer to the collective genetic material of bacteria and fungi present in samples taken
from the environment. A study that analyzed 1,589 metagenomes from 26 countries had indicated that
the high prevalence of antibiotic resistance in resource-limited settings contributes to ARG-related
fatalities.
63. Which institution released the ‘Guidelines for Promoting Community Boiler for Cluster of Small-
Scale Industries’?
[A] NITI Aayog
[B] CPCB
[C] FCI
[D] NABARD
Answer: CPCB
The Central Pollution Control Board (CPCB) has released draft guidelines titled 'Guidelines for Promoting
Community Boiler for Cluster of Small-Scale Industries'. These guidelines aim to encourage the use of
community boilers in clusters of small-scale industries.
64. GIFT NIFTY is the first cross-border initiative in connecting the capital markets of India and
which country?
[A] Singapore
[B] Japan
[C] France
[D] USA
Answer: Singapore
GIFT NIFTY is the first cross-border initiative in connecting India and Singapore’s capital markets. The
Singapore Exchange (SGX) NIFTY commenced trading from GIFT City in Gujarat, successfully
completing more than 30,000 trades in a single session.
65. What is the budget outlay of the new scheme launched by the Women and Child Development
Ministry to support rape survivors and pregnant minor girls ?
[A] Rs 7.4 crore
[B] Rs 74.10 crore
[C] Rs 741.0 crore
[D] Rs 7410 crore
Answer: Rs 74.10 crore
The scheme, titled "critical care and support for accessing justice to rape/gang rape survivors and minor
girls who get pregnant," has received approval from the Women and Child Development Ministry. With a
budget of Rs 74.10 crore, the scheme will be implemented nationwide within a week. It aims to offer
shelter, food, and legal assistance to pregnant minor victims of sexual assault who lack family support.
66. The early universe experienced time passing at a rate one-fifth of the current rate, due to which
phenomenon?
[A] Time dilation
[B] Time repression
[C] Time solution
[D] Time sedation
Answer: Time dilation
According to a recent study, the early universe experienced time passing at a rate approximately one-
fifth of the current rate, attributed to time dilation. This conclusion was reached by scientists who
studied a group of powerful black holes known as quasars.
67. Which Union Ministry launched the ‘Scheme for Expansion and Modernization of Fire Services in
the States’?
[C] Ministry of Youth Affairs and Sports
[D] Ministry of Family and Health Affairs
The Ministry of Home Affairs has initiated the "Scheme for Expansion and Modernization of Fire
Services in the States" with a total budget of Rs. 5,000 Crore. A sum of Rs. 500 crore from the overall
budget has been allocated to incentivize States based on their implementation of legal and
infrastructure-related reforms.
68. As per a recent report, how many children and adoloscents lose their lives due to infectious
diseases annually?
[A] Three Million
[B] Five Million
[C] Ten Million
[D] Fifteen Million
Answer: Three Million
As per a recent study published in The Lancet journal, it is revealed that approximately three million
children and adolescents lose their lives due to infectious diseases annually. This figure is equivalent to
one death occurring every 10 seconds due to infectious diseases. India, Nigeria and Pakistan share the
highest disease burden.
69. When was the “Prohibition of Employment as Manual Scavengers and their Rehabilitation Act”
enacted in India?
[A] 2000
[B] 2005
[C] 2010
[D] 2013
Answer: 2013
The Prohibition of Employment as Manual Scavengers and their Rehabilitation Act, 2013 was enacted to
eradicate manual scavenging in all its forms and ensure the holistic rehabilitation of individuals
identified as manual scavengers. Recently the eighth meeting of the Central Monitoring Committee was
held at Dr Ambedkar International Centre to assess the implementation of the act.
70. Ambergris, which was in the news recently is also called?
[A] Floating Gold
[B] Dry Musk
[C] Dry Ice
[D] Marine Gold
Answer: Floating Gold
The substance named ambergris, often referred to as 'floating gold,' was found recently in the carcass
of a sperm whale that washed up on a shore of the Canary Island of La Palma. Ambergris, is a wax-like
material derived from the digestive system of protected sperm whales and is mostly known for its use in
creating perfume and fragrance much like musk.
71. The decrease in yields of Tomato recently in India is attributed to which of the following?
[A] EL Nino
[B] Tomato mosaic virus
[C] Land mining in western Ghats
[D] Loss of soil fertility
Answer: Tomato mosaic virus
Tomato mosaic virus (ToMV) is a plant pathogenic virus. It is found worldwide and affects tomatoes
and many other plants. Tomato growers in Maharashtra and Karnataka have attributed the decrease in
yields to the tomato mosaic virus (ToMV) . ToMV is a member of the Virgaviridae family and shares a
close relationship with the tobacco mosaic virus (TMV).
72. Which term refers to the case when certain birds opt to separate from their current partners and
find new mates?
[A] Bird Separation
[B] Bird Divorce
[C] Bird Migration
[D] Bird Regression
Answer: Bird Divorce
Bird divorce is a phenomenon where certain birds opt to separate from their current partners and find
new mates for future breeding seasons, even if their original partners are still alive. A group of scientists
from China and Germany have discovered two significant elements that play a role in divorce across
various bird species: male promiscuity and long-distance migrations.
73. The meteor-like streaks falling on the Sun’s surface are called as?
[A] Solar Comets
[B] Solar Shooting stars
[C] Solar Streaks
[D] Solar Photons
Answer: Solar Shooting stars
Solar shooting stars are meteor-like streaks falling on the Sun’s surface. They were observed by the
researchers by utilizing the European Space Agency's Solar Orbiter spacecraft. This observation marks
the first time the impacts of Solar shooting stars have been spotted.
74. Which institution released a consultation paper on Consolidated Cyber Security and Cyber
Resilience Framework (CSCRF)?
[A] NITI Aayog
[B] SEBI
[C] RBI
[D] NASSCOM
Answer: SEBI
SEBI has recently released a consultation paper on 'Consolidated Cyber Security and Cyber Resilience
Framework (CSCRF) for Sebi Regulated Entities'. This proposed framework requires all regulated entities
to establish an updated cyber crisis management plan.
75. Which state approved MSME (Facilitation of Establishment & Operation) Rules, 2023?
[A] Assam
[B] Tamil Nadu
[C] Odisha
[D] West Bengal
Answer: Assam
The Assam state cabinet recently approved the Assam Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises
(Facilitation of Establishment & Operation) Rules, 2023. These regulations aim to grant a three-year
exemption to Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) from specific approvals and inspections
necessary for their establishment and operation within the State.
76. Septimius Severus was the Emperor of which country/ region?
[A] Greece
[B] Turkey
[C] Mongolia
[D] Rome
Answer: Rome
Emperor Septimius Severus, hailing from the Roman province of Africa, served as the Roman emperor
from 193 to 211. A dispute has arisen between a Danish Museum and Turkey regarding a bronze head of
Emperor Septimius Severus showcased in a Copenhagen Museum. Turkey asserts that the head was
unlawfully obtained during an archaeological excavation in the 1960s and is requesting its return.
77. Zanzibar, where the first IIT Global Campus is to be set up, is located in which country?
[A] Egypt
[B] Tanzania
[C] Kenya
[D] South Africa
Answer: Tanzania
A Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) was signed for the establishment of an Indian Institute of
Technology (IIT) Madras campus in Zanzibar, Tanzania. This is the first IIT campus ever to be
established outside of India. Zanzibar is a Tanzanian archipelago off the coast of East Africa.
78. Which city is the host of the ‘Meeting of Space Economy Leaders under India’s G20 presidency’?
[A] Bengaluru
[B] Chennai
[C] Pune
[D] Mysuru
Answer: Bengaluru
Under India's presidency of the Group of Twenty (G20), the 4th edition of the Space Economy Leaders
Meeting (SELM) is scheduled to be held in Bengaluru. The theme for this event, 'Towards a New Space
ERA (Economy, Responsibility, Alliance)", is chosen in line with India's G20 Summit's theme of "One
Earth, One Space and One Future".
79. Lallianzuala Chhangte and Manisha Kalyan, who were in the news recently, play which sports?
[A] Cricket
[B] Football
[C] Badminton
[D] Squash
Answer: Football
India and Mumbai City FC footballer Lallianzuala Chhangte was named as the All-India Football
Federation (AIFF) Men’s Footballer of the Year for 2022-23. Manisha Kalyan was named as the AIFF
Women’s Footballer of the Year for 2022-23. She recently became the first Indian to play in UEFA
Women's Champions League.
80. Naegleria fowleri, which was seen in the news, affects which part of the body?
[A] Lungs
[B] Brain
[C] Liver
[D] Intestine
Answer: Brain
A teenager in Kerala recently died after he contracted a rare brain-eating amoeba called Naegleria
fowleri while swimming in a stream near his house. Naegleria fowleri is a rare but extremely dangerous
organism that can cause a fatal brain infection called primary amoebic meningoencephalitis (PAM).
81. Which company has won the GeM "Timely Payments (CPSEs)" award for the year 2023?
[A] NTPC Ltd
[B] IOCL
[C] NLC Ltd
[D] ONGC
Answer: NLC Ltd
NLC India Limited, a navratna company under the Ministry of Coal, has bagged the GeM award in the
category "Timely Payments (CPSEs)" for the year 2023. The award has been conferred to NLC India
Limited for its outstanding contribution in improving the reliability of e-market practices of GeM. The
company has registered a growth of Rs 984.93 crore in GEM procurements during the year FY 2022-23.
82. Which institution has been working on ‘Internationalisation of rupee’?
[A] NITI Aayog
[B] RBI
[C] SEBI
[D] NPCI
Answer: RBI
The Reserve Bank of India (RBI’s) inter-departmental group is currently working on a roadmap towards
the internationalization of the rupee. This comes in light of the economic sanctions imposed by the US
on Russia.
83. Karuvattu Mana Vasudevan Namboothiri, who was seen in the news, is associated with which
profession?
[A] Sports person
[B] Politician
[C] Artist
[D] Business person
Answer: Artist
Renowned artist Karuvattu Mana Vasudevan Namboothiri popularly known as artist Namboothiri passed
away. Namboothiri illustrated characters of top Malayalam writers such as Thakazhi Sivasankara Pillai,
Kesavadev, M T Vasudevan Nair, Uroob, S K Pottekkatt and VKN. He was also a painter, sculptor and art
director.
84. Bastille Day is the National Day of which country?
[A] Bhutan
[B] Bangladesh
[C] France
[D] USA
Answer: France
14th July is celebrated as the Fête Nationale Française, or the National Day in France. It is also known
as the Bastille Day. For this year’s celebrations, the Prime Minister of India, Shri Narendra Modi has been
invited as the Guest of Honour at the Bastille Day Parade in France.
85. Who is the head of the RBI’s working group on internationalisation of the rupee.?
[A] D Subbarao
[B] Sakthikanta Das
[C] Urjit Patel
[D] Radha Shyam Ratho
Answer: Radha Shyam Ratho
The Reserve Bank recently constituted a working group on to accelerate the pace of internationalisation
of the rupee, which is headed by RBI Executive Director Radha Shyam Ratho. The working group has
submitted its report and has recommended various measures, including inclusion of the rupee in the
Special Drawing Rights (SDR) basket and recalibration of the foreign portfolio investor (FPI) regime etc.
86. Kent, where giant hand-axes of pre-historic period were recently excavated, is in which country?
[A] UK
[B] USA
[C] Greece
[D] Japan
Answer: UK
During excavations conducted in Kent, UK, one of the longest stone tools ever found in Britain was
discovered alongside 800 other prehistoric artifacts that were preserved in deep ice age sediments. The
stone tool was measuring 29.5cm and other notable findings are "giant handaxes" and a Roman
cemetery, dating to a quarter of a million years later than the Ice Age activity.
87. Which institution released the ‘State of the Climate in Latin America and the Caribbean in 2022’?
[A] WMO
[B] FAO
[C] UNEP
[D] NASA
Answer: WMO
The State of the Climate in Latin America and the Caribbean in 2022 report, issued by the World
Meteorological Organization (WMO), highlights the escalating effects of global warming and resulting
climate change in the region. Over the past three decades, the region has experienced significant
impacts including rising average temperatures, altered rainfall patterns, and a surge in extreme weather
phenomena such as heatwaves, droughts, wildfires, tropical cyclones, floods, landslides, as well as the
melting of glaciers and rising sea levels.
88. Svalbard is a Norwegian archipelago located in which Ocean?
[A] Pacific Ocean
[B] Antarctic Ocean
[C] Arctic Ocean
[D] Indian Ocean
Answer: Arctic Ocean
The Arctic region is witnessing a newly discovered consequence of climate change as groundwater
springs, rich in methane, emerge due to the retreat of glaciers caused by global warming. Groundwater
springs in the Arctic's Norwegian archipelago of Svalbard have the potential to release over 2,000
tonnes of methane each year.
89. Which institution has developed ‘Farmers’ distress index’?
[A] NABARD
[B] Ministry of Agriculture and Farmers Welfare
[C] CRIDA
[D] CSIR
Answer: CRIDA
The Central Research Institute for Dryland Agriculture (CRIDA) in India has developed an early warning
system known as the "farmers' distress index" to address agricultural challenges. The index, aimed at
reducing crop loss, income shocks, and farmer distress, is nearing completion and will be presented to
the central government within the next few months.
90. Which body released the report titled ‘Uncovering the Invisible: Successes and Challenges for
Wildlife Crime Prosecution in Europe’?
[A] LIFE SWiPE project
[B] ESA
[C] UNEP
[D] FAO
Answer: LIFE SWiPE project
The report titled ‘Uncovering the Invisible: Successes and Challenges for Wildlife Crime Prosecution in
Europe’ highlights that a significant number of wildlife crimes in Europe go unnoticed or unpunished,
with approximately 60% of reported complaints not resulting in indictments. The study conducted by the
LIFE SWiPE project, which focuses on successful wildlife crime prosecution in Europe, reveals that
suspended imprisonment was the most common form of punishment issued.
91. Which state/UT launched Parivar Pehchan Patra (PPP) scheme?
[A] Andhra Pradesh
[B] Haryana
[C] Odisha
[D] West Bengal
Answer: Haryana
The Haryana government has introduced a monthly pension program - Parivar Pehchan Patra (PPP)
scheme of ₹2,750 for low-income unmarried individuals aged 45 to 60. Additionally, widowed individuals
between the ages of 40 and 60, with an annual income below ₹3 lakh, will also receive the same monthly
pension amount.
92. Centre has sought an explanation from which state for diversion of PM POSHAN funds for State
elections?
[A] Uttar Pradesh
[B] Karnataka
[C] Goa
[D] West Bengal
Answer: West Bengal
Union government has sought an explanation from the West Bengal government regarding the diversion
of PM POSHAN (midday meal scheme) funds for State elections. The letter mentioned that funds
earmarked for midday meal under PM POSHAN are being used for a different purpose.
93. Which institution has filed papers with SEBI for IPO?
[A] IRDAI
[B] PFRDA
[C] NSDL
[D] IRCTC
Answer: NSDL
National Securities Depository Limited (NSDL), a leading market infrastructure institution in India, has
recently filed its Draft Red Herring Prospectus (DRHP) with the Securities and Exchange Board of India
(SEBI). This is an important step for NSDL as it prepares to launch its Initial Public Offering (IPO).
94. Tanabata is a famous festival celebrated in which country?
[A] Japan
[B] China
[C] USA
[D] Russia
Answer: Japan
Tanabata is a Japanese festival is celebrated on the 7th day of the seventh lunar month every year. Aso
known as the Star Festival, it is a Japanese festival originating from the Chinese Qixi Festival. In certain
regions of Japan, the star festival is observed on August 7, following the traditional Chinese calendar.
95. Which Union Ministry published the report of ‘Performance Grading Index for Districts (PGI-D)’?
Recently, the Ministry of Education's Department of School Education and Literacy (DoSE&L) has
published the combined report of the Performance Grading Index for Districts (PGI-D) for the years
2020-21 and 2021-22. This report evaluates the performance of the school education system at the
District level by establishing an index for thorough analysis. It graded 742 districts during 2020-21 and
748 districts during 2021-22 across India.
96. Compton-Belkovich is a volcanic complex on the far side of which celestial body?
[A] Earth
[B] Moon
[C] Sun
[D] Venus
Answer: Moon
A significant granite formation was found beneath an ancient lunar volcano known as Compton-
Belkovich. Hence, a new evidence has emerged supporting the notion that volcanic activity once
occurred on the far side of the moon. This discovery strengthens the understanding of past volcanic
eruptions on the moon's far side.
97. Which space agency has identified the farthest active supermassive black hole in a galaxy named
CEERS 1019?
[A] ESA
[B] NASA
[C] ISRO
[D] JAXA
Answer: NASA
NASA's James Webb Space Telescope has identified an active supermassive black hole, marking it as
the farthest one discovered to date. The galaxy hosting this black hole, CEERS 1019, has survived for
over 570 million years since the big bang, and the black hole itself is smaller in mass than any other
found in the early universe.
98. As per a new research, the 5,000-year-old skeleton, originally presumed to belong to a man,
discovered in Spain, belonged to?
[A] A baby
[B] A highly respected Woman
[C] Bonobo
[D] Chimpanzee
Answer: A highly respected Woman
In 2017, a new technique utilizing tooth enamel analysis was employed to determine the gender of
ancient skeletal remains. This method has now revealed that a 5,000-year-old skeleton, originally
presumed to belong to a man, discovered in a tomb near Seville, Spain, in 2008, actually belonged to a
highly respected woman of that era.
99. Which institution released the report titled ‘Twenty Years of Child Trafficking Data’?
[A] IOM
[B] NITI Aayog
[C] UNDP
[D] UNICEF
Answer: IOM
The International Organization for Migration (IOM) and the François-Xavier Bagnoud Center for Health
and Human Rights at Harvard University collaborated on a report titled ‘From Evidence to Action: Twenty
Years of IOM Child Trafficking Data to Inform Policy and Programming.’ According to this report, more
than 50% of child trafficking victims are subjected to trafficking within their own countries.
100. Which institution has formed Expert Panels for enhancing the survey process in India?
[A] NITI Aayog
[B] National Statistical Commission
[C] Reserve Bank of India
[D] Bureau of Indian Standards
Answer: National Statistical Commission
The National Statistical Commission (NSC) has formed five expert committees to examine methods for
enhancing the survey process and improving the quality of data in India. These committees will provide
recommendations to the NSC on various aspects, such as integrating technology in surveys, sampling
techniques, data collection procedures, and statistical methods.
101. The University Grants Commission (UGC) removed the requirement of which qualification for
applying for the position of assistant professors?
[A] Ph D
[B] M Phil
[C] M S
[D] M D
Answer: Ph D
The University Grants Commission (UGC) recently revised the regulations on ‘Minimum Qualifications for
Appointment of Teachers and Other Academic Staff in Universities and Colleges’. According to the new
regulations, a PhD degree is no longer mandatory for applying for the position of assistant professor in
colleges and universities.
102. Which country’s court ruled that a thumbs-up emoji sent via text message can be considered as
consent to a contract?
[A] India
[B] Canada
[C] North Korea
[D] Australia
Answer: Canada
In a recently held case, a Canadian court has ruled that a thumbs-up emoji sent via text message can be
considered as consent to a contract. The case involved a breach of contract dispute between two
companies, South West Terminal Ltd. (SWT) and Achter Land & Cattle Ltd., regarding the delivery of flax
seeds.
103. Mukhra (K) is a model village situated in which state/UT?
[A] Tamil Nadu
[B] Telangana
[C] West Bengal
[D] Gujarat
Answer: Telangana
Mukhra (K), a model village in the Adilabad district of Telangana, has achieved the distinction of being
the first habitation in the state to have 100% insurance coverage. It has received National-level Gram
Urja Swaraj Vishesh award this year, accompanied by a cash incentive of 50 lakh rupees. The village was
recognized with Swacch Sujal Shakti Samman this year, Deen Dayal Upadhyay Panchayat
Shashaktikaran Purashkar last year, and the Biodiversity award and Swacch Sarvekshan Award for the
year 2020.
104. Joro spiders, originally from East Asia, are spreading as invasive species in which country?
[A] India
[B] USA
[C] South Africa
[D] Germany
Answer: USA
Trichonephila clavata, also known as the Joro spiders, originally from East Asia, have started spreading
throughout the United States, establishing Georgia as their new habitat. These striking spiders are
known for their colorful appearance and the impressive size of their webs. Female Joro spiders can
grow up to 3 inches, while males are smaller. Joro spiders are orb weavers, spinning large circular webs.
105. Which entity has been recently brought under Prevention of Money Laundering Act (PMLA)?
[A] Central Vigilance Commission
[B] Goods and Services Tax Network
[C] NITI Aayog
[D] Central Bureau of Investigation
Answer: Goods and Services Tax Network
The government has updated the Prevention of Money Laundering Act to include the Goods and Services
Tax Network (GSTN) among the entities obligated to share information with the Enforcement Directorate
(ED) and the Financial Intelligence Unit (FIU). As the 26th entity on the list, the GSTN will be required to
provide relevant information to these agencies when investigations fall under their jurisdiction or when
the agencies request information for their probes.
106. Which company announced a breakthrough in creating Majorana zero modes?
[A] Google
[B] Microsoft
[C] Apple
[D] Samsung
Answer: Microsoft
Majorana zero modes are a theoretical concept that mathematically represents electrons as composed
of two distinct parts. Microsoft researchers have announced a breakthrough in creating Majorana zero
modes, which will help in advancing quantum computing by enhancing stability and resilience in
quantum systems.
107. Which disease, listed among WHO’s 9 priority diseases, is spreading across Europe, Africa and
Middle East?
[A] Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever
[B] Dengue Fever
[C] Swine Flu
[D] Chikungunya
Answer: Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever
The highly dangerous Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever (CCHF) virus is expanding its reach in Europe,
Africa, and the Middle East, prompting concerns over its potential impact in the context of climate
change. World Health Organization (WHO) has listed CCHF among its 9 priority diseases. The list
contains the diseases which the organisation thinks are the biggest threats to public health.
108. PBW RS1, which was seen in the news, is a new variety of which crop?
[A] Rice
[B] Wheat
[C] Cotton
[D] Sugarcane
Answer: Wheat
Punjab Agricultural University (PAU) has come up with a new wheat variety called PBW RS1, which
contains high levels of amylose starch. RS stands resistant starch. This new wheat will help regulate
blood sugar and obesity and to reduce the risk of type-2 diabetes and cardiovascular diseases.
109. Pholcodine, is a drug present in which type of medicine?
[A] Cough Syrup
[B] Analgesic
[C] Anti-septic
[D] Anti-pyretic
Answer: Cough Syrup
India's drug regulatory authority has planned to issue a warning about the potential risks associated with
Pholcodine-containing cough and cold remedies due to concerns of life-threatening allergic reactions.
Pholcodine, an opioid cough suppressant found in certain cough medications, has sedative effects and
is used to alleviate dry coughs.
110. Which country announced a national emergency, in response to a sharp increase in Guillain-
Barré syndrome cases?
[A] China
[B] North Korea
[C] Peru
[D] Chile
Answer: Peru
In response to a sharp increase in Guillain-Barré syndrome cases, Peru has announced a national
emergency. This condition causes the immune system to mistakenly target nerves, potentially resulting
in paralysis. Guillain–Barré syndrome is rare, found in 1 or 2 cases per 100,000 people every year.
111. Which Union Ministry launched the comprehensive guidelines for exhibition of Public Service
Awareness (PSA) films?
Ministry of Information and Broadcasting has published a preliminary version of extensive guidelines
regarding the screening of Public Service Awareness (PSA) films created by the Central Government and
intended for display in cinema theaters. The guidelines aim to rationalize the screening of PSA films in
cinema theatres.
112. What is Candida auris, which was seen in the news?
[A] Fungus
[B] Algae
[C] Bacteria
[D] Bird
Answer: Fungus
Isolated live cultures of Candida auris, a new fungus that poses a significant worldwide health risk and
is highly resistant to most antifungal treatments, have been found and documented within the ear canals
of stray dogs receiving hospital care in Delhi. Candida auris is a multidrug-resistant oval-shaped fungus
that is on the rise and has the potential to cause life-threatening outbreaks, particularly within healthcare
facilities.
113. What is the objective of 'Ama Odisha, Naveen Odisha' scheme?
[A] Promote Rural Infrastructure
[B] Aid Farmers
[C] Aid Students
[D] Aid Transgenders
Answer: Promote Rural Infrastructure
The Odisha Cabinet has granted approval for the 'Ama Odisha Nabin Odisha' scheme, aimed at
enhancing rural infrastructure to stimulate rapid development and safeguard the culture and traditions
of the state's Jagannath community. An official statement revealed that a budget of INR 4,000 crore will
be allocated from the state funds to ensure the scheme's effective implementation.
114. Which Indian company has collaborated with Spain’s Navantia for Indian Navy's P75 (I)
Submarine Program Bid?
[A] Larsen and Toubro
[B] HAL
[C] DRDO
[D] BHEL
Answer: Larsen and Toubro
Recently, Navantia from Spain and Larsen & Toubro joined forces by signing a collaborative agreement
called the Teaming Agreement (TA), aiming to present a cutting-edge techno-commercial proposal for
India's esteemed P75 (India) submarine program. To fulfill the requirements of Project 75 (I), the Indian
bidder must establish a partnership with a Foreign Collaborator (FC) and successfully carry out the
program's implementation, delivering six conventional submarines equipped with Air-Independent
Propulsion (AIP).
115. Which institution has developed a framework named Osteo HRNet?
[A] IIT Madras
[B] IIT Varanasi
[C] IIT Guwahati
[D] IIT Kanpur
A team of scientists at the Indian Institute of Technology, Guwahati, has created a cutting-edge
framework called Osteo HRNet, which utilizes Deep Learning (DL) techniques to automatically evaluate
the intensity of Knee Osteoarthritis (OA) by analyzing X-ray images. This artificial intelligence (AI) model
has the potential to identify the extent of the condition and support healthcare professionals in remote
locations, facilitating more precise diagnoses.
116. Which institution has operationalized the Urban Infrastructure Development Fund (UIDF)?
[A] Rs 5000 crore
[B] Rs 10000 crore
[C] Rs 15000 crore
[D] Rs 20000 crore
The National Housing Bank (NHB) said it has operationalized the Rs 10,000-crore Urban Infrastructure
Development Fund (UIDF) announced in this year’s Budget for creation of urban infrastructure in tier-2
and tier-3 cities. The initial corpus for this fund managed by NHB is Rs 10,000 crore. UIDF has been
launched to supplement efforts of the State governments by providing stable and predictable source of
finance for creation of urban infrastructure in tier-2 and tier-3 cities.
117. Emma Reyes, who is known as "godmother" of Latin American art, belonged to which country?
[A] USA
[B] Brazil
[C] Colombia
[D] Equador
Answer: Colombia
Emma Reyes, who is known as "godmother" of Latin American was a realism painter and writer from
Bogota, Colombia. Her birth anniversary was observed recently on 9th July. She was orphaned at a young
age, and she spent much of her childhood in orphanages. Despite these challenges, she realized her
dream of becoming successful painter and sculptor.
118. Which month of the year 2023 recorded the hottest week ever on recorded on Earth?
[A] January
[B] May
[C] June
[D] July
Answer: July
As per the World Meteorological Organization, the week at beginning of July was the hottest week on
record for the planet as a whole, The year 2023 had already seen the hottest June on record as per the
WMO, which is primarily driven by climate change and the early stages of an El Niño weather pattern.
119. The European Union has reached an agreement with which country to continue storing data of
European individuals?
[A] Japan
[B] China
[C] USA
[D] Russia
Answer: USA
The European Union has reached an agreement with the United States that will enable companies to
continue storing data of European individuals on American servers, avoiding potential disruptions in
trans-Atlantic data flows. The deal ensures the continuity of data transfers utilized by numerous
businesses for activities such as online advertising and website traffic analysis.
120. The Product Design Centre (PDC) of the Centre for Development of Advanced Computing (C-
DAC) was recently inaugurated at which city?
[A] Chennai
[B] Kolkata
[C] New Delhi
[D] Pune
Answer: Kolkata
The Product Design Centre (PDC) at the Centre for Development of Advanced Computing (C-DAC) in
Kolkata was officially inaugurated recently. This newly established center is equipped with advanced
software and printing technologies, providing facilities for system designing, prototyping, ideation, and
fabrication.
Current Affairs [PDF] - August 1-15, 2023
120 MCQs
1. Muhammad Yunus, the Nobel laureate who was seen in the news, is from which country?
[A] India
[B] Pakistan
[C] Bangladesh
[D] Sri Lanka
Answer: Bangladesh
In Bangladesh, the appellate division of the Supreme Court ordered Nobel laureate Muhammad Yunus to
pay 12 crore Taka (USD 1.1 million) tax. Dr. Yunus has donated money to three of his own trusts namely:
Dr. Mohammad Yunus Trust, Yunus Family Trust, And Yunus Centre Trust. Income Tax Authorities in
Bangladesh imposed a tax on Money donated to these three trusts.
2. Karman Kaur Thandi is associated with which sports?
[A] Tennis
[B] Badminton
[C] Squash
[D] Table Tennis
Answer: Tennis
India’s Karman Kaur Thandi has clinched her second W60 ITF title of her career after winning at the
Evansville event in the USA. With this win, Karman becomes the only Indian woman after Sania Mirza to
win a pro title in the USA. She earlier had won her maiden W60 ITF title in Saguenay last year.
3. IMF has raised forecast for India’s GDP growth for the current fiscal to?
[A] 5.5 %
[B] 5.8 %
[C] 6.1 %
[D] 6.5 %
Answer: 6.1 %
The International Monetary Fund (IMF) raised its forecast for India’s GDP growth for the current fiscal to
6.1 per cent from 5.9 per cent predicted in April due to stronger domestic investments. This upward
revision marks a reversal of the IMF’s April decision, when it had cut the growth forecast from 6.1 per
cent to 5.9 per cent. For the calendar year 2023, the growth projection for the country is 6.6 per cent, it
said.
4. Which country has officially re-entered the UNESCO?
[A] India
[B] Russia
[C] USA
[D] Ukraine
Answer: USA
U.S. first lady Jill Biden attended a flag-raising ceremony at UNESCO in Paris, marking Washington’s
official re-entry into the U.N. agency. The United States had announced its intention to rejoin UNESCO in
June, and the organization’s 193 member states earlier this month voted to approve the U.S. re-entry
after 5 years.
5. Which Ministry is associated with the ‘Mera Gaon Meri Dharohar’?
[A] Union Culture Ministry
[B] Union Defence Ministry
[C] Union Science and Technology Ministry
[D] Union Rural Development Ministry
Answer: Union Culture Ministry
Union Home Minister is set to inaugurate a distinctive program called 'Mera Gaon Meri Dharohar' as a
significant component of Azadi ka Amrit Mahotsav. This initiative falls under the National Mission on
Cultural Mapping and is spearheaded by the Ministry of Culture. The main objective of the project is to
culturally map India’s 6.5 lakh villages, spanning 29 states and 7 union territories, on a comprehensive
virtual platform.
6. Which city hosted the ‘National Conference on ‘Moving Mental Health Beyond Institutions’?
[A] Mumbai
[B] Pune
[C] New Delhi
[D] Mysuru
Answer: New Delhi
The National Conference on ‘Moving Mental Health Beyond Institutions’ was inaugurated recently in New
Delhi. The main purpose of the conference is to address the difficulties faced during the execution of
the Mental Healthcare Act, 2017, and to engage in thoughtful discussions about the future steps to
resolve mental health concerns.
7. What is the theme of the ‘Summit on “Global Chemicals and Petrochemicals Manufacturing Hubs
in India”?
[A] Sustainability and Circularity
[B] Sustainability and Fertility
[C] Sustainability and Chemicals
[D] Sustainability and Manufacturing
Answer: Sustainability and Circularity
The 3rd edition of the Summit on “Global Chemicals and Petrochemicals Manufacturing Hubs in India”
was held recently. Themed "Sustainability and Circularity," the summit was organized jointly by the
Federation of Indian Chambers of Commerce and Industry (FICCI) and the Ministry of Chemicals and
Fertilizers.
8. Which state/UT released draft rules for implementation of ‘Provisions of the Panchayats
(Extension to Scheduled Areas) Act’?
[A] West Bengal
[B] Jharkhand
[C] Bihar
[D] Assam
Answer: Jharkhand
The Jharkhand government released draft rules for the effective implementation of The Provisions of
the Panchayats (Extension to Scheduled Areas) Act, commonly known as PESA, which was enacted in
1996. The purpose of PESA is to establish self-governance through gram sabhas for the residents living
in Scheduled Areas.
9. Which state implements the ‘Mukhyamantri Ladli Behna Yojana’?
[A] Uttar Pradesh
[B] Madhya Pradesh
[C] Gujarat
[D] Assam
Under ‘Mukhyamantri Ladli Behna Yojana’, underprivileged women between 23 and 60 years were eligible
for ₹1,000 every month. However, after distributing two instalments the government decided that those
completing 21 years from January this year would also be included. They should be married and fulfil
the other existing eligibility criteria.
10. Which institution approved the Guidelines for Institutional Development Plan (IDP) for Higher
Education Institutions (HEIs)?
[A] NITI Aayog
[B] UGC
[C] AICTE
[D] CBSE
Answer: UGC
Recently, the University Grants Commission (UGC) approved the Guidelines for Institutional Development
Plan (IDP) for Higher Education Institutions (HEIs). These guidelines are intended to assist HEIs in
attaining academic and research excellence while enhancing the quality of teaching and learning.
Additionally, the IDP will offer direction to HEIs in exercising academic, administrative, financial, and
business autonomy, while maintaining accountability.
11. The child helpline is being integrated with which Emergency Response Support System (ERSS)
pan-India number?
[A] 101
[B] 112
[C] 1200
[D] 1800
Answer: 112
The government has said that integration of child helpline with Emergency Response Support System,
ERSS -112 has been completed in nine States in the first phase. These States are Andhra Pradesh,
Arunachal Pradesh, Bihar, Dadra, and Nagar Haveli and Daman and Diu, Goa, Gujarat, Ladakh,
Puducherry, and Mizoram. A 24x7 dedicated WCD Control Room is set up for Child Helpline in each State
and Union Territory and integrated with ERSS-112.
12. INDIAai has signed MoU with which company mutual cooperation in the realm of artificial
intelligence (AI)?
[A] Samsung
[B] Apple
[C] Meta
[D] Google
Answer: Meta
Recently, INDIAai and Meta India entered into a memorandum of understanding (MoU) to create a
structure for collaboration and mutual cooperation in the realm of artificial intelligence (AI) and
emerging technologies. The objective of this partnership is to make Meta's open-source AI models
accessible and usable through joint efforts.
13. Which country has launched the ‘Young Professional Scheme’ for visas to Indians aged between
18 and 30?
[A] USA
[B] UK
[C] Australia
[D] Canada
Answer: UK
The British government has opened its second ballot under the UK-India Young Professional Scheme.
This is a scheme for Indians aged between 18 and 30 years with graduate-level qualifications for visas
to the United Kingdom. It offers eligible young Indians the opportunity to live, work or study in UK for up
to two years. This joint scheme between UK and India was formally launched this year in February. This
scheme will enable candidates to enter the UK at any time while their visa is valid and leave or return
anytime during their stay.
14. Which country conducted the Han Kuang (Han Glory) military exercise?
[A] China
[B] Ukraine
[C] Taiwan
[D] Russia
Answer: Taiwan
Taiwan staged its first-ever military drill at Taoyuan International Airport, halting commercial traffic as
soldiers practised defending the facility against a simulated attack by Beijing. The exercise is part of
Taiwan's week-long massive wargames, the annual "Han Kuang" (Han Glory) drills. This is the first such
drill held at Taiwan's biggest airport near the capital since it opened in 1979.
15. Which city hosted the ‘UK-India Defence and Military Technology Cooperation workshop’?
[A] New Delhi
[B] London
[C] Pune
[D] Liverpool
Answer: London
Recently, International Institute for Strategic Studies (IISS), a London-based think tank, in collaboration
with India's Bharat Shakti defense platform, organized the UK-India Defence and Military Technology
Cooperation workshop in London. The workshop aimed to explore joint initiatives in defense research
and industrial production, focusing on various themes such as the changing strategic context of UK-
India defense relations, perspectives on India's Atmanirbhar program, and the UK's defense technology
partnerships.
16. Which country’s population decreased by around 800,000 individuals in 2022 when compared to
previous year?
[A] China
[B] Japan
[C] Indonesia
[D] India
Answer: Japan
In a historic decline, Japan's population decreased in all 47 prefectures for the first time, while the
number of foreign residents reached a record high of nearly three million people. The population of
Japanese nationals decreased by around 800,000 individuals, or 0.65%, to 122.4 million in 2022
compared to the previous year, marking the 14th consecutive year of decline.
17. Which country is the host of ‘Asian Youth and Junior Weightlifting Championships’?
[A] China
[B] India
[C] Sri Lanka
[D] Bangladesh
Answer: India
For the first time, India is hosting the Asian Youth and Junior Weightlifting Championships in Greater
Noida. It was inaugurated recently by the Union Minister of Youth Affairs. The international event will
see the participation of more than 30 Indian weightlifters, including many Khelo India Athletes.
18. Which Union Ministry is associated with Jan Vishwas (Amendment of Provisions) Bill?
The Jan Vishwas (Amendment of Provisions) Bill, 2023 was passed recently by the Lok Sabha. It aims to
boost ease of doing business and living in India. It aims to redefine regulations in the country by
decriminalizing minor offenses under 42 Acts, thereby reducing compliance. The Union Ministry of
Commerce and Industry presented the proposed legislation in Parliament in December of the previous
year.
19. Micron is set to establish India's first semiconductor plant in which state?
[A] Tamil Nadu
[B] Gujarat
[C] Maharashtra
[D] Uttar Pradesh
Answer: Gujarat
Micron reaffirmed its commitment to establish India's first semiconductor plant in Gujarat, creating
5,000 direct jobs and addressing demand from domestic and international markets. The project entails a
total investment of USD 2.75 billion. The first Made in India' chip should be ready by December 2024.
20. Rajkot International Airport has been inaugurated in which state?
[A] Rajasthan
[B] Gujarat
[C] Punjab
[D] Madhya Pradesh
Answer: Gujarat
Recently, Prime Minister Narendra Modi, inaugurated Rajkot International Airport and various
development initiatives amounting to over Rs 860 crores in Rajkot, Gujarat. The projects encompass
Sauni Yojana Link 3 Package 8 and 9, upgrading of Dwarka Rural Water Supply and Sanitation (RWSS),
preservation, renovation, and progress of Uparkot Fort Phase I & II, among others.
21. What is the process of removing securities of a listed company from a stock exchange?
[A] Delisting
[B] White-listing
[C] Black-listing
[D] Stock-listing
Answer: Delisting
Delisting means removing the securities of a listed company from a stock exchange. Once delisted, the
securities of that company can no longer be traded on the stock exchange. The Securities and Exchange
Board of India (SEBI) is currently reassessing the delisting regulations applied to listed companies,
aiming to curb share manipulation in companies that choose to delist from the stock exchanges.
22. Which country has employed the ‘Cabbage strategy’?
[A] Ukraine
[B] China
[C] Afghanistan
[D] Myanmar
Answer: China
Amid escalating tensions in the South China Sea, China views the US presence as a violation of its
territorial claims and has employed the "cabbage strategy,". It involves the construction of artificial
islands and encircling disputed areas with numerous ships to assert control gradually. The situation has
led to measures, including detaining trespassers and the possibility of implementing an air identification
zone over the South China Sea by various nations involved.
23. Which institution has released the guidelines on Corporate Debt Market Development Fund
(CDMDF)?
[A] RBI
[B] SEBI
[C] Finance Ministry
[D] BSE
Answer: SEBI
The capital markets regulator – SEBI (Securities and Exchange Board of India) has released the
guidelines for the Corporate Debt Market Development Fund (CDMDF). The fund's purpose is to serve as
a backstop facility, facilitating the purchase of investment-grade corporate debt securities during times
of market stress, thereby boosting confidence among participants in the corporate debt market.
24. Which instrument has captured the infrared image Herbig-Haro 46/47 stars?
[A] Rover of Chandrayaan 3
[B] James Webb Space Telescope
[C] Hubble Space Telescope
[D] Chandra X Ray Observation Telescope
Answer: James Webb Space Telescope
The NASA's James Webb Space Telescope has recently captured a captivating near-infrared image of
the dynamic young stars, Herbig-Haro 46/47. These are in the Vela constellation, which are about 1,470
light-years away from Planet Earth. These stars are actively forming and orbiting each other in a
mesmerizing display. These stats are an important object to study because it is relatively young — only
a few thousand years old.
25. Which country is undertaking the project - Demonstration Rocket for Agile Cislunar Operations?
[A] India
[B] China
[C] Russia
[D] USA
Answer: USA
The National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) of the USA and the U.S. Military have
collaborated for a project named Demonstration Rocket for Agile Cislunar Operations (DRACO). The
project aims to launch a nuclear-powered satellite to Earth's orbit in late 2025 or early 2026. The
spacecraft for the project is developed by Lockheed Martin. The project involves an in-space test of
Nuclear Thermal Propulsion (NPT) technology, marking a significant technical advancement.
26. How many characters are present in Legal Entity Identifier (LEI)?
[A] 10
[B] 12
[C] 15
[D] 20
Answer: 20
The LEI (Legal Entity Identifier) is a unique 20-character code that serves as a global identifier for legal
entities involved in financial transactions. It aims to create a reference data system for uniquely
identifying entities across jurisdictions. The capital market regulator - Securities and Exchange Board of
India (SEBI) has mandated that all non-individual Foreign Portfolio Investors (FPIs) must provide their
Legal Entity Identifier (LEI) details in the common application form used for registration, KYC, and
account opening.
27. Which African country has recently witnessed a Coup (in 2023)?
[A] South Africa
[B] Kenya
[C] Niger
[D] Congo
Answer: Niger
A Coup by group of soldiers is currently underway in Niger. Soldiers appeared on state TV to announce
they had removed the President from power, seized control of the government and suspended the
constitution. Recently, the commander of the guard, Gen Abdourahmane Tchiani has declared himself
the leader of Niger in a televised address.
28. 'Mukhyamantri Jan Arogya Mela' pertains to which state?
[A] Bihar
[B] Uttar Pradesh
[C] Madhya Pradesh
[D] Gujarat
The Mukhyamantri Jan Arogya Mela is a scheme pertaining to the state of Uttar Pradesh, was started in
the year 2020. It has benefited over 12 crore patients in the state. The Union Health Ministry has planned
to adopt Uttar Pradesh's successful healthcare model, including the concept of Jan Arogya Mela, which
provide medical attention to attendees and refer critical patients to specialized hospitals.
29. Which institution releases Digital Payments Index (DPI) in India?
[A] RBI
[B] NPCI
[C] NITI Aayog
[D] Finance Ministry
Answer: RBI
Digital payments across the country registered a growth of 13.24 per cent in a year through March 2023,
as per RBI's index that measures the adoption of online transactions. RBI's Digital Payments Index (RBI-
DPI) stood at 395.57 at end-March 2023 compared to 377.46 in September 2022 and 349.30 in March
2022. The index is a base to capture the extent of digitisation of payments across the country.
30. Which state/ UT saw the highest number of deaths due to rabies in the country in 2022?
[A] Andhra Pradesh
[B] West Bengal
[C] New Delhi
[D] Maharashtra
Answer: New Delhi
As per the information given by the Health Ministry in the Lok Sabha this week, Delhi saw the highest
number of deaths due to rabies in the country in 2022. While Delhi reported 48 fatalities, West Bengal
saw 38 deaths, followed by Andhra Pradesh, Karnataka, Maharashtra at 29 each.
31. Which personality has said that the Earth has entered an "era of global boiling"?
[A] US President
[B] UN Secretary-General
[C] WMO Chief
[D] IMF Chief
Answer: UN Secretary-General
UN Secretary-General Antonio Guterres delivered a powerful message on climate change, urging
immediate radical action to address the record-shattering July temperatures. He said that this
phenomenon indicate that the Earth has entered an ‘era of global boiling’ surpassing warming phase.
32. Parkachik Glacier is located in which state/UT?
[B] Ladakh
[D] Sikkim
Answer: Ladakh
Researchers from the Wadia Institute of Himalayan Geology have conducted a recent study, indicating
the potential formation of three glacial lakes near Parkachik Glacier in Ladakh due to rapid ice melting.
The increasing glacial melt is concerning as it raises the risk of glacial lake outbursts and may also
cause water scarcity, given that glaciers serve as the main water source for the region.
33. ‘Akhil Bhartiya Shiksha Samagam’ was organised to commemorate the anniversary of which
scheme/policy?
[A] Beti Bachao; Beti Padhao
[B] National Education Policy
[C] Samagra Shiksha
[D] Sarva Shiksha Abhiyan
Answer: National Education Policy
Prime Minister Modi inaugurated the Akhil Bhartiya Shiksha Samagam at Bharat Mandapam in Delhi. He
also released the first instalment of funds under the PM SHRI Scheme. The two-day conference aligns
with the third anniversary of the introduction of National Education Policy -NEP 2020.
34. The book titled ‘Memories Never Die, was launched as a tribute to?
[A] Atal Bihari Vajpayee
[B] Abdul Kalam
[C] Pranab Mukherjee
[D] Manmohan Singh
Answer: Abdul Kalam
Union Home Minister Amit Shah unveiled a book titled ‘Memories Never Die,’ tribute to former President
Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam. The Minister unveiled the book during his two-day visit to the Ramanathapuram
district of Tamil Nadu. The book was co-authored by Dr. APJM Nasima Maraikayar and scientist Dr. Y. S.
Rajan.
35. BARI Chinabadam-12, which was launched recently, is a new variety of which crop?
[A] Mango
[B] Ground-nut
[C] Paddy
[D] Cotton
Answer: Ground-nut
The Hyderabad-based International Crops Research Institute for the Semi-Arid Tropics (ICRISAT) and
Bangladesh Agricultural Research Institute (BARI) released BARI Chinabadam-12 (ICGV 07219), an
improved groundnut variety in Bangladesh. The variety is available for cultivation for the upcoming
season post rains. It has resistance to foliar fungal diseases and matures four days earlier than its
counterpart.
36. Benisagar, which is in the news recently, is a place located in which state?
[A] Jharkhand
[B] Maharashtra
[C] Gujarat
[D] Haryana
Answer: Jharkhand
The Archaeological Survey of India (ASI) have stated excavations in Benisagar – which is a village in
Jharkhand's West Singhbhum district. The excavation has yielded hundreds of artifacts indicating
continuous human habitation from the fifth century A.D. until the 16-17 century A.D. Benisagar has been
recognized by the ASI and listed among the top 100 significant archaeological monuments in the
country.
37. Which north-eastern state exported over 1.3 tonnes of Pineapples to the Middle East?
[A] Assam
[C] Meghalaya
[D] Mizoram
Answer: Meghalaya
Department of Agriculture and Farmer’s Welfare, Government of Meghalaya and Meghalaya Basin
Management Agency (MBMA) has recently facilitated market linkages of over 1.3 tonnes of Pineapples
to the Middle East. The pineapples from Meghalaya are being sold across malls in Dubai, Kuwait and
Sharjah.
38. ‘Conjunctiva’ is a tissue layer present in which part of the body?
[A] Heart
[B] Lungs
[C] Eye
[D] Muscle
Answer: Eye
Conjunctivitis, commonly known as pink eye, is the condition characterized by the inflammation and
swelling of the conjunctiva, a thin, transparent tissue layer that covers the inner surface of the eyelid and
the white part of the eye. The continuous rainfall has led to an increase in instances of conjunctivitis,
also known as 'pink eye,' in various regions of the country, such as New Delhi, Chandigarh, and Gujarat.
39. Which country has introduced ‘TechEquity’ digital inclusion platform?
[A] UK
[B] USA
[C] India
[D] Japan
Answer: India
During the G20 EMPOWER summit in Gandhinagar, India introduced TechEquity, a digital inclusion
platform aimed at reducing the gender digital gap. It is one of the key outcomes of India's G20
presidency and it will be free for women to use. It will have courses on digital and financial literacy, tech
skill development and core skill enhancement. The platform - to be funded by India for the next three
years - will be maintained by Federation of Indian Chambers of Commerce & Industry (Ficci).
40.
Western Tragopan is the state Bird for which Indian State?
[A] Uttar Pradesh
[C] Tamil Nadu
[D] Kerala
The Western Tragopan (Tragopan-melanocephalus) is the Himachal Pradesh's state bird. It has been
reported that the species is experiencing habitat loss in certain regions of the country. However, due to
the dedicated efforts of the state authorities, there has been a steady rise in the population of this
endangered species at the State's Sarahan pheasantry, the conservation breeding center, providing hope
for its survival and future expansion.
41.
Which country has recently conducted a referendum for a New Constitution?
[A] China
[B] Central African Republic
[C] United Kingdom
[D] Norway
Answer: Central African Republic
The Central African Republic, a land locked country in African continent, has conducted a voting in a
referendum for a new constitution. This comes after the country witnessing multiple coups. In 2020, Mr.
Touadera secured a second term as President of the country until 2025. If the referendum is passed, it
would allow the existing President for a third term.
42. Which Union Ministry has launched the ‘Company Law Committee (CLC)’?
[A] Ministry of Corporate Affairs
[D] Ministry of Justice
The Company Law Committee (CLC) has been established in 2019 by the Union Ministry of Corporate
Affairs. It is expected to explore the implementation of regulatory measures specific to startups. This
initiative comes in response to growing concerns about corporate governance matters within startup
entities.
43. Isle of Rum, which was seen in the news, is located in which country?
[A] Scotland
[B] Australia
[C] Philippines
[D] Japan
Answer: Scotland
NASA is using rocks from Scotland's Isle of Rum to practice testing methods for examining Martian
rocks, as they share similarities in geological, mineral, and chemical content. The igneous rocks from
the Isle of Rum exhibit comparable geological, mineral, and chemical characteristics to those discovered
on Mars.
44. ‘National Moth Week’ is observed in which month?
[A] June
[B] July
[C] August
[D] September
Answer: July
‘National Moth Week’ is observed across the country during July 22 to July 28. It encourages scientists
and non-scientists to participate in surveys of moths. A total of 26 species of moths were observed
across the Nilgiris by students in Udhagamandalam throughout the National Moth Week. A total of 146
moths have been recorded in the Nilgiris over the years.
45. What number of Income Tax Returns were filed for AY 2023-2024 in India?
[A] 4.77 crore
[B] 5.77 crore
[C] 6.77 crore
[D] 7.77 crore
Answer: 6.77 crore
The Income-tax Department announced that there is a surge in filing of Income-tax Returns (ITRs),
resulting in a new record of ITRs filed. The total number of ITRs for AY 2023-24 filed till 31st July, 2023
are more than 6.77 crore, which is 16.1% more than the total ITRs for AY 2022-23 (5.83 crore) filed till
31st July 2022. Over 64.33 lakh ITRs were filed on a single day-on 31st July, 2023.
46. Which F-1 racing driver has secured eighth consecutive win, after clinching ‘Belgium Grand
Prix’?
[A] Lewis Hamilton
[B] Max Verstappen
[C] Charles Leclerc
[D] Carlos Sainz
Answer: Max Verstappen
Formula One racing driver Max Verstappen secured his eighth win in a row, one short of the all-time
record, at the Belgian Grand Prix. Verstappen won the race with Red Bull’s Sergio Perez clinching second
position and Ferrari’s Charles Leclerc at third place.
47. Iga Swiatek, who began her 70th straight week as the World No. 1 in the latest WTA Rankings, is
from which country?
[A] USA
[B] Poland
[C] Russia
[D] Ukraine
Answer: Poland
Polish tennis player Iga Swiatek began her 70th straight week as the World No. 1 in the latest WTA
Rankings. Four-time Major winner Swiatek increased the gap between herself and World No. 2 Aryna
Sabalenka by winning her maiden WTA 250 title in Warsaw, her home tournament.
48. Which Indian city is to play host to the ‘MotoGP Bharat race’?
[A] Greater Noida
[B] Pune
[C] Mysuru
[D] Panjim
Answer: Greater Noida
The Buddh International Circuit (BIC) in Greater Noida is set to host India’s inaugural MotoGP Bharat
race, making it the 31st country to host a motorcycle grand prix. Despite having previously held Formula
1 races, this will mark the first time India hosts the premier motorcycle race.
49. As per StanC research report, India’s per capita income is likely to grow to what amount, by
fiscal 2030?
[A] USD 1000
[B] USD 2000
[C] USD 4000
[D] USD 5000
Answer: USD 4000
The country's per capita income is likely to grow by close to 70 per cent to USD 4,000 by fiscal 2030
from USD 2,450 in fiscal 2023. This will help the country to become a middle-income economy with USD
6-trillion GDP. Per capita income/GDP has risen from USD 460 in fiscal 2001 to USD 1,413 in fiscal 2011
and to USD 2,150 in fiscal 2021. The biggest growth driver will be external trade, followed by household
consumption.
50. ‘MPOWER Measures’, which are seen in the news, are associated with which organisation?
[A] UN Women
[B] World Health Organization
[C] World Bank
Answer: World Health Organization
A new World Health Organization (WHO) report revealed that over the past 15 years, 71% of the global
population, approximately 5.6 billion people, are now protected by at least one of the measures, five
times more than in 2007. The WHO’s MPOWER measures aim to monitor tobacco use and prevention
policies, protect people from tobacco smoke, provide assistance to quit tobacco, warn about the
dangers of tobacco, enforce bans on tobacco advertising, and raise taxes on tobacco products.
51. What is DCS, that has been launched by the Union Agricultural Ministry?
[A] Digital Crop Survey
[B] Durable Crop Survey
[C] Doubling Crop Survey
[D] Distributive Crop Survey
Answer: Digital Crop Survey
To improve the collection of sowing data, the government has initiated a pilot project called Digital Crop
Survey (DCS) in 12 states starting from the Kharif season of 2023. The DCS reference application uses
technologies like GIS and GPS, and aims to ensure accurate crop area estimation and support farmers
with solutions. It has been created as a publicly available open-source and interoperable tool, adhering
to open standards.
52. UNESCO has suggested adding which city to its list of world heritage centres in danger?
[A] New Delhi
[B] Rome
[C] Venice
[D] Paris
Answer: Venice
UNESCO, the United Nations cultural agency, has suggested adding Venice to its list of world heritage in
danger, urging Italian authorities to intensify efforts to safeguard the historic city and its lagoon. The
recommendation highlights the concerns about potential "irreversible" harm caused by factors such as
climate change and over-tourism.
53. ‘FALCON Shield-2023’ is a military exercise participated by which countries?
[A] India and USA
[B] China and UAE
[C] China and Russia
[D] India and UAE
Answer: China and UAE
China and the United Arab Emirates (UAE) will hold their first joint air force training, called FALCON
Shield-2023, in Xinjiang, China, in August. The training seeks to strengthen practical exchanges and
cooperation between the two air forces, fostering mutual understanding and trust.
54. What is AU Microscopii, which was seen in the news?
[A] Bacterium
[B] Star
[C] Asteroid
[D] Microscope
Answer: Star
NASA’ s Hubble Space Telescope has detected a series of energetic eruptions at a nearby red dwarf
star, known as AU Microscopii. The dwarf star is situated approximately 32 light years away from the
Sun. AU Microscopii is approximately 23 million years old.
55. Which country has decided to suspend the operation of its Taipan helicopter fleet?
[A] USA
[B] Russia
[C] Australia
[D] China
Answer: Australia
After a fatal military drill accident resulting in four deaths, Australia has decided to suspend the
operation of its Taipan helicopter fleet. During the Talisman Sabre exercise, in which 30,000 military
personnel from countries like Fiji, France, Indonesia, Japan, South Korea, New Zealand, Papua New
Guinea, Tonga, the United Kingdom, Canada, and Germany were involved, the helicopter was taking part.
56. As per a recent study, ' human-induced climate change has caused a substantial change in the
color of?
[A] Earth’s Trees
[B] Earth’s Oceans
[C] Earth’s Moon
[D] Earth’s Soil
Answer: Earth’s Oceans
According to a recent study titled 'Global climate-change trends detected in indicators of ocean ecology,'
human-induced climate change has caused a substantial change in the color of Earth's oceans over the
last two decades. The study revealed that over 56% of the world's oceans, surpassing the total land area
on the planet, have undergone this color shift.
57. Which country launched the ‘Silk Roadster’ platform?
[A] Pakistan
[B] China
[C] Ukraine
[D] South Africa
Answer: China
China has initiated a series of new projects under its Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) through Nepal, aiming
to enhance collaboration with Southeast and South Asian countries, which may impact India's strategic
interests in the region. These projects, collectively known as the 'Silk Roadster' platform, were launched
to commemorate the 10th anniversary of the BRI.
58. What is India’s GST collection for the month of July 2023?
[D] Rs 1.95 lakh crore
India’s gross revenues from the Goods and Services Tax (GST) hit a three-month high to cross ₹1.65
lakh crore in July 2023. July’s collections were 2.2% higher than the previous month’s GST collection.
However, at 10.8%, it was the slowest uptick in collections since July 2021 compared to revenues from
the same month last year.
59. Which Union Ministry has recently introduced a fresh visa category named ‘Ayush Visa’?
[C] Ministry of Ayush
The Ministry of Home Affairs has recently introduced a fresh visa category named "Ayush Visa" to cater
to foreign nationals seeking medical treatment, including therapeutic care, wellness, and yoga in India.
The Ayush Visa has been introduced to address the requirement for a dedicated visa program for foreign
visitors seeking treatment under Ayush systems or Indian medicine.
60. Starlab station is a joint venture of Voyager Space and which institution?
[A] Boeing
[B] Airbus
[C] SpaceX
[D] Dhruv
Answer: Airbus
The International Space Station has entered its final phase of operation, with international agreements
running until 2028-2030. With a view to replace orbital complex as part of a public-private partnership,
NASA has launched various programs. Voyager Space and Airbus announced the creation of a joint
venture to build and operate the Starlab station. The joint venture will have a European JV entity to serve
the European Space Agency and the space agencies of its member states.
61. Vostok Station is a Russian research station in which region?
[A] Russia
[B] Antarctica
[C] Canada
[D] Egypt
Answer: Russia
Vostok Station is a Russian research station in inland Princess Elizabeth Land, Antarctica. Scientists
have successfully grown watermelons at the Vostok Station, located at the Pole of Cold. This impressive
accomplishment marks a significant achievement in agricultural endeavors within the challenging
conditions of Antarctica.
62. Samuel Peralta is a physicist and art enthusiast from which country?
[A] Russia
[B] Canada
[C] India
[D] USA
Answer: Canada
The Lunar Codex program, led by Samuel Peralta, a physicist and art enthusiast from Canada, aims to
immortalize a diverse array of human-made artworks. It aims to send a collection of digitized art to the
moon. Lunar Codex is stored on memory cards or laser etched on NanoFiche, a 21st-century update on
film-based microfiche. These will ensure that the art forms reach the lunar surface safely.
63. Iceberg Alley, which was seen in the news, is located in which country?
[A] Ukraine
[B] Bangladesh
[C] Canada
[D] Australia
Answer: Canada
A massive iceberg was observed drifting towards Newfoundland, a Canadian island, recently. The
location, known as ‘Iceberg Alley’, frequently witnesses such colossal ice formations and was where the
Titanic struck an iceberg and sank in 1912.
64. Which country has organised ‘Operation Shield’ exercise?
[A] Ukraine
[B] Brazil
[C] Argentina
[D] USA
Answer: Brazil
Brazil's Operation Shield is a police operation that targeted criminal gangs in slums areas in Rio de
Janeiro. At least 45 people have lost their lives in a recent series of lethal security force operations
conducted in Brazil.
65. Which city is the host of the ‘G20 Environment and Climate Sustainability Ministerial Meeting’?
[A] Chennai
[B] Mumbai
[C] Gandhi Nagar
[D] Sri Nagar
Answer: Chennai
The G20 Environment and Climate Sustainability Ministerial Meeting concluded recently in Chennai. The
event concluded without reaching consensus on significant climate-related matters. Crucial topics like
transitioning away from fossil fuels remained unresolved during the meeting.
66. What is the total number of documented cyber incidents targeting government organizations or
systems in 2023 (up to June)?
[A] 54,314
[B] 74,314
[C] 112,474
[D] 212,474
Answer: 112,474
The Indian Computer Emergency Response Team (CERT-In), responsible for overseeing cybersecurity
incidents in India, documented cyber incidents targeting government organizations or systems for the
years 2018 to 2023 (up to June). The reported incidents were 70,798 in 2018, 85,797 in 2019, 54,314 in
2020, 48,285 in 2021, 192,439 in 2022, and 112,474 in 2023 (up to June).
67. Which country has organised the ‘Ocean Shield-2023’ in the Baltic Sea?
[A] Russia
[B] Ukraine
[C] USA
[D] Japan
Answer: Russia
Ocean Shield-2023 exercises are live-fire naval exercises carried out in the Baltic Sea by Russia. Drill
involves over 30 military vessels and boats, 20 support vessels, 30 naval aviation and Aerospace Forces
of Russia aircraft, and about 6,000 troops.
68. Which Union Ministry launched ‘Vivad se Vishwas II — (Contractual Disputes)’ scheme?
Answer: Ministry of Finance
The Ministry of Finance launched a settlement scheme for contractual disputes with vendors or
suppliers to government and its undertakings. The ‘Vivad se Vishwas II — (Contractual Disputes)’ was
announced during this year’s Union Budget. October 31 has been set as a deadline for firms Department
of Expenditure to submit their claims for consideration.
69. Which country released the ‘Guidelines for the Construction of Minor Mode of the Mobile
Internet’?
[A] China
[B] Russia
[C] USA
[D] UAE
Answer: China
China’s internet regulator recently released the draft of the "Guidelines for the Construction of Minor
Mode of the Mobile Internet". It proposes regulations to restrict children's smartphone usage to a
maximum of two hours per day and mandated all tech companies to implement a "minor mode" with
limitations.
70. Which Indian state is conducting a caste-based survey across the state?
[A] Madhya Pradesh
[B] Bihar
[C] Tamil Nadu
[D] Kerala
Answer: Bihar
Bihar’s caste-based survey resumed a day after the Patna High Court allowed the State government to
continue with it. The Patna High Court has dismissed all petitions filed against the decision of the Bihar
Government to conduct a caste-based survey. The survey is being conducted at a cost of ₹500 crore,
approved by the Cabinet of Chief Minister Nitish Kumar.
71. Which Union Ministry has set up a panel to revisit its regulations on anti-discrimination in higher
educational institutions?
[A] Ministry of Social Justice
[D] Ministry of Skill Development
The Union Education Ministry has constituted an expert committee to revisit its regulations and
guidelines on anti-discrimination with respect to the Scheduled Caste, Scheduled Tribe, Other Backward
Classes, Persons with Disabilities, and other minorities in higher educational institutions. University
Grants Commission (UGC) had taken this step after a Supreme Court direction, where the top court
asked the government to clarify the affirmative steps it had taken to make campuses free of caste
discrimination.
72. As per the Supreme Court, who/ which institution retains power to scrap Article 370?
[A] Prime Minister of India
[B] President of India
[C] Rajya Sabha
[D] Lok Sabha
Answer: President of India
The Supreme Court said that the President of India retains power to scrap Article 370, after Constituent
Assembly dissolved in 1957. Clause (3) of Article 370 gave the President power to notify the Article
inoperative or modify it. But a provision had made it necessary that such a move would have to be
recommended by the Jammu and Kashmir Constituent Assembly.
73. In FY 2022-23, Government e-marketplace (GeM) registered its highest ever Gross Merchandise
value of?
[A] ₹ 1.01 lakh crore.
[B] ₹ 2.01 lakh crore.
[C] ₹ 3.01 lakh crore.
[D] ₹ 4.01 lakh crore.
Answer: ₹ 2.01 lakh crore.
In Financial Year 2022-23, Government e-marketplace (GeM) registered its highest ever Gross
Merchandise Value of ₹ 2,01,113 crore. The Economic Survey 2021-22 observed that prices on GeM were
observed to be 9.5% lower in comparison with other online platforms for 10 out of 22 commodities.
74. Port Moresby is the capital of which country?
[A] Indonesia
[C] Philippines
[D] Malta
Port Moresby, the expansive capital of Papua New Guinea, is located to the north of Australia. The
Indian Naval Ships Sahyadri and Kolkata, which are on a mission in the Eastern Indian Ocean Region,
reached Port Moresby with the aim of strengthening maritime collaboration and partnership with Papua
New Guinea.
75. Study in India is a flagship program under the aegis of which Union Ministry?
Study in India is a flagship program under the aegis of the Ministry of Education (MoE). It aims to
increase the number of international students in India. Union Education Minister Dharmendra Pradhan,
and Union External Affairs Minister, S. Jaishankar, jointly launched the Study in India Portal. The
platform serves as a comprehensive hub, streamlining the academic journey of international students
studying in India.
76. Which institution launched the ‘Rajmargyatra’ mobile application?
[A] TRAI
[B] NITI Aayog
[C] NHAI
[D] NASSCOM
Answer: NHAI
The National Highways Authority of India (NHAI) introduced 'Rajmargyatra,' a user-friendly mobile
application designed with citizens in mind. The application functions as a centralized source of crucial
information for National Highway users, providing real-time weather updates, timely notifications, and
access to pertinent details on nearby toll plazas, petrol pumps, hospitals, hotels, and other vital services,
ensuring a smooth and secure travel experience on National Highways.
77. Which country is the host of Durand Cup 2023?
[A] India
[B] Bangladesh
[C] Indonesia
[D] Japan
Answer: India
Asia's oldest football tournament Durand Cup has commenced in India. A total of 43 matches will be
played across four venues in Assam and West Bengal, which include Guwahati, Kokrajhar and Kolkata.
The Durand Cup will feature 24 teams. The roster includes teams from the Indian Super League, I-League
and the Armed Forces. Army teams from Nepal and Bangladesh have also been included this season.
78. ‘Sagar Setu’ portal is launched by which Union Ministry?
[D] Ministry of Skill Development and Entrepreneurship
Union Minister of Ports, Shipping and Waterways (MoPSW) and AYUSH inaugurated the Port Health
Organisation (PHO) module within the Sagar Setu - National Logistics Portal (Marine) to facilitate a more
efficient and streamlined ecosystem, promoting Ease of Doing Business (EODB). The PHO will be
responsible for disease surveillance, health inspections, and quarantine measures to ensure the safety
of citizens and port workers.
79. ‘Article 117 of the Constitution’ pertains to which field?
[A] Financial Bill
[B] Language to be used in Parliament
[C] Salaries of Judges
[D] Freedom of speech in Parliament
Answer: Financial Bill
Article 117 of the Constitution pertains to the specific provisions concerning financial Bills. A Bill that
addresses any of the matters mentioned in clauses of Article 110 (1) can only be introduced or proposed
in the Lok Sabha based on the President's recommendation and cannot be introduced in the Rajya
Sabha. It was recently stated that the Digital Personal Data Protection (DPDP) Bill is categorized as a
regular Bill and not a money bill, contrary to earlier reports.
80. Which Indian state hosts the 7th edition of the men's Asian Champions Trophy hockey
tournament?
[A] Goa
[B] Tamil Nadu
[C] Maharashtra
[D] Odisha
Answer: Tamil Nadu
The 7th edition of the men's Asian Champions Trophy hockey tournament, which was instituted in 2011,
began at Chennai's Mayor Radhakrishnan stadium. It's the first time that the tournament is being held in
India, and the Tamil Nadu capital will be hosting an international hockey tournament after a gap of more
than 15 years. India, South Korea, Malaysia, Japan and Pakistan teams are participating.
81. HSN code 8471, which was seen in the news, includes which category of products in trade?
[A] Medical Devices
[B] Electronic Gadgets
[C] Vaccines
[D] Food products
Answer: Electronic Gadgets
The Directorate General of Foreign Trade has restricted imports of laptops, tablets, all-in-one personal
computers and ultra-small computers and servers under seven categories of HSN code 8471 to promote
domestic manufacturing and reduce China's majority share in imports. However, the restriction will not
apply to imports under baggage rules.
82. The Government of NCT of Delhi Bill proposes to constitute which institution?
[A] National Capital Civil Service Authority
[B] National Capital Authority
[C] National Capital Government Affairs Authority
[D] National Capital Chief Secretary Authority
Answer: National Capital Civil Service Authority
Parliament has passed the Government of National Capital Territory of Delhi (Amendment) Bill 2023.
The Rajya Sabha cleared it by voting 131 MPs in favour of the bill, while 102 MPs against bill. It
empowers the Central Government to make rules in connection with the affairs of the Government of
Delhi. It also has a provision of the constitution of the National Capital Civil Service Authority, consisting
of Delhi Chief Minister, the Chief Secretary of Delhi, and the Principal Home Secretary of Delhi.
83. Similipal Tiger Reserve is located in which state/UT?
[A] Uttarakhand
[B] Odisha
[C] West Bengal
[D] Assam
Answer: Odisha
In response to the killing of two forest frontline workers by alleged poachers, the Odisha government
established a joint task force (JTF) consisting of approximately 200 armed police and forest personnel
to safeguard the Similipal Tiger Reserve (STR) and its wildlife. The JTF will be led by the field director of
STR and will also involve senior forest and police officers.
84. Which institution has launched the ‘Good Manufacturing Practices (GMP)’?
[A] IMF
[B] WHO
[C] World Bank
[D] WTO
Answer: WHO
Good Manufacturing Practices (GMP) is a system for ensuring that pharmaceutical products are
consistently produced and controlled according to quality standards. The Indian government mandated
the implementation of revised GMP standards by all drug manufacturers. Companies with a turnover
exceeding Rs 250 crore must comply within six months, while smaller enterprises have a year to
implement the updated GMP in line with World Health Organization (WHO) standards.
85. The Mines and Minerals Amendment Bill, which was passed, allows private sector to mine how
many minerals?
[A] Two
[B] Four
[C] Six
[D] Ten
Answer: Six
The Rajya Sabha passed the Mines and Minerals (Development and Regulation) Amendment Bill, 2023,
allowing the private sector to mine six atomic minerals, including lithium, as well as deep-seated
minerals like gold and silver. In the past, the mining and exploration of all 12 atomic minerals were
exclusively reserved for state-owned entities.
86. Press and Registration of Periodicals (PRP) Bill, 2023 aims to replace which act?
[A] Press and Registration of Periodicals (PRB) Act, 1867
[B] Press and Registration of Books (PRB) Act, 1867
[C] Press and Registration of Periodicals (PRB) Act, 1992
[D] Press and Registration of Books (PRB) Act, 1992
Answer: Press and Registration of Books (PRB) Act, 1867
Union Information and Broadcasting Minister Anurag Thakur introduced the Press and Registration of
Periodicals (PRP) Bill, 2023 in the Rajya Sabha. The bill aims to replace the current Press and
Registration of Books (PRB) Act, 1867, which regulates the registration of the print and publishing
industry in India.
87. Rajiv Gauba, who has been in the news, holds which position in India?
[A] NITI Aayog Vice Chairman
[B] Cabinet Secretary
[C] Home Secretary
[D] Chief Election Commissioner
Answer: Cabinet Secretary
Cabinet Secretary Rajiv Gauba recently got an extension in service for another year, making him the
longest-serving Cabinet Secretary. Before Rajiv Gauba, BD Pande had been the longest serving cabinet
secretary from 1972 to 1977. Rajiv Gauba will remain in office till August 30, 2024. This is the third time
his service has been extended for another year.
88. The first instance of captive breeding of the Himalayan vulture in India at which state?
[A] Assam
[B] West Bengal
[C] Odisha
[D] Uttarakhand
Answer: Assam
Researchers have recorded the first instance of captive breeding of the Himalayan vulture (Gyps
himalayensis) in India at the Assam State Zoo, Guwahati. Categorised as ‘Near Threatened’ on the
International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) Red List of threatened species, the Himalayan
vulture is a winter migrant to the Indian plains, and a resident of the high Himalayas.
89. Which institution has established a standard definition for ‘Water Neutrality’?
[B] NITI Aayog
[C] WAPCOS
[D] Indian Navy
Answer: NITI Aayog
The government's think-tank NITI Aayog has established a standard definition and approach for water
neutrality in industries to promote water conservation and efficient use. Water neutrality will be defined
as the total freshwater consumption, including direct and indirect water use in critical supply chains,
which should be equal to or less than the quantifiable water savings achieved through strategies aimed
at improving water use efficiency and conservation efforts.
90. Aditi Swami, Parneet Kaur and Jyothi Surekha Vennam, who are seen in the news, play which
sports?
[A] Tennis
[B] Archery
[C] Squash
[D] Shooting
Answer: Archery
Aditi Swami, Parneet Kaur and Jyothi Surekha Vennam of the compound women’s archery team won
India’s first ever gold medal in World Archery Championships 2023 in Berlin. Sergio Pagni, a two-time
World Cup Final winner, was hired as chief compound archery coach in December last year.
91. What is the outlay for the ‘Anusandhan National Research Foundation Bill (NRF), 2023’?
[A] Rs 5000 crore
[B] Rs 10000 crore
[C] Rs 20000 crore
[D] Rs 50000 crore
The Anusandhan National Research Foundation Bill (NRF), 2023 was introduced in Lok Sabha recently.
The NRF Bill was given the green light by the Union Cabinet, with a budget of ₹50,000 crore for the
upcoming five years. This allocation aims to systematically foster research and development across
India's research institutions, colleges, and universities at different levels.
92. What is the recent highest ‘Global sea surface temperature’, which surpassed the 2016 record?
[A] 15.96°C
[B] 18.96°C
[C] 20.96°C
[D] 25.96°C
Answer: 20.96°C
The daily global sea surface temperatures have surpassed the 2016 record, reaching 20.96°C, which is
significantly higher than the usual average for this period. The previous record was established during
the 2016 El Niño event, when it touched 20.95C. Scientists say that the record will continue to be broken,
as usually oceans are at their hottest globally in March, not August.
93. Moxila Upadhyaya, the Indian-American who was seen in the news, is associated with which
profession?
[A] Scientist
[B] Magistrate Judge
[C] Sports person
[D] Business person
Answer: Magistrate Judge
Moxila Upadhaya hails from the state of Gujarat in India and was raised near the US state Missouri. She
was appointed as the US Magistrate Judge last year. The Indian-American judge presided over Trump's
election case. The former US President pleaded not guilty while being accused of hampering the
outcome of the 2020 US presidential election.
94. If a breach of privilege is believed to have committed by Members of Parliament, a motion will be
referred to which committee?
[A] Privileges Committee
[B] Parliamentary Committee
[C] Priority Committee
[D] Prime Members Committee
Answer: Privileges Committee
Parliamentary privilege grants specific rights to Members of Parliament, including freedom of
expression during debates without the risk of court proceedings. If a breach of privilege is believed to
have occurred, any member can raise a motion that will be referred to the Privileges Committee.
Recently, Rajya Sabha Chairman Jagdeep Dhankhar has referred complaints concerning the privilege of
the House against TMC's Derek O'Brien and AAP's Raghav Chadha to the privileges committee.
95. Celine Dion, the renowned international pop star, was recently diagnosed with which disease?
[A] Stiff Person Syndrome
[B] Myopathy
[C] Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease
[D] Muscular dystrophy
Answer: Stiff Person Syndrome
Celine Dion, the renowned international pop star, was recently diagnosed with Stiff Person Syndrome
(SPS). Stiff person syndrome is an uncommon neurological condition distinguished by gradual muscle
stiffness and recurrent episodes of painful muscle spasms.
96. Which Indian state is adopting an Early Warning System to reduce Student Dropout?
[A] Goa
[B] Uttar Pradesh
[C] West Bengal
[D] Odisha
The Uttar Pradesh government is adopting an "early warning system" inspired by the Netherlands to
reduce student dropout rates in schools. The system closely monitors student attendance, and if a
student is absent for more than 40 days, educational authorities intervene by contacting parents or
guardians to ensure the student's return to school and sustained engagement in their education.
97. The Offshore Areas Minerals Bill seeks to grant how many years of production lease for offshore
minerals?
[A] 5 years
[B] 10 years
[C] 25 years
[D] 50 years
Answer: 50 years
Recently, the Lok Sabha approved the Offshore Areas Minerals (Development and Regulation)
Amendment Bill, 2023, which seeks to grant a fixed 50-year production lease for offshore minerals. It
seeks to create a transparent auction route for allocation of mines. It will enable the central government
to frame rules for conservation and development of minerals in offshore areas.
98. Northern muriquis, which was seen in the news, belongs to which species?
[A] Turtle
[B] Monkey
[C] Frog
[D] Snake
Answer: Monkey
Northern muriquis are critically endangered monkeys, emphasizing the importance of successfully
breeding healthy offspring for their survival. Researchers are studying their faeces to gain insights into
their mating behaviors and partner selection.
99. Kuttikkanam Palace, which was seen in the news, is located in which state/UT?
[A] Karnataka
[B] West Bengal
[C] Kerala
[D] Tamil Nadu
Answer: Kerala
The 130-year-old Kuttikkanam Palace, the summer residence of the kings of erstwhile Travancore, is set
to be declared a historical monument. Kuttikkanam is a hill station lying between Wagamon and
Thekkady. The State Archaeology department is set to declare the famed Kuttikkanam Palace, also
known as Ammachi Kottaram, as a historical monument.
100. What is the outlay of the BharatNet project?
The Union Cabinet approved an outlay of ₹1.39-lakh crore for BharatNet, a project to provide last-mile
connectivity across 6.4 lakh villages. BharatNet is one of the biggest rural telecom projects in the world,
implemented in a phased manner to all 2.5 lakh gram panchayats in the country for last-mile broadband
connectivity.
101. Finance Ministry imposed anti-dumping duty on which product imports from China, South
Korea and Indonesia?
[A] Optical Fibre
[B] Electronic products
[C] Medical Devices
[D] Plastic Toys
Answer: Optical Fibre
The Finance Ministry has imposed anti-dumping duty on certain optical fibre imports from China, South
Korea and Indonesia, based on the recommendations of the Directorate General of Trade Remedies
(DGTR). It aims to give relief to the domestic optical fibre industry reeling under the adverse impact of
low-price and low-quality imports.
102. Jeswin Aldrin, who was seen in the news, plays which sports?
[A] Squash
[B] Long Jump
[C] Javelin Throw
[D] Cricket
Answer: Long Jump
Long jumper Jeswin Aldrin wins gold in World Athletics Continental Tour-Bronze event, recently held in
Switzerland. He produced a 8.22 metre jump as he won the long jump gold at the Citius athletics
meeting. Aldrin, who took the world lead with 8.42m in outdoor season-opener at Ballari in March.
103. Which Indian chess player overtook Viswanathan Anand as the highest-rated Indian chess
player in FIDE rankings?
[A] Praggnananda
[B] Gukesh
[C] Arjun Erigaisi
[D] Nihal Sarin
Answer: Gukesh
Grandmaster D. Gukesh overtook Viswanathan Anand as the highest-rated Indian chess player in FIDE
rankings. He is the second-youngest Grandmaster (GM) globally and the youngest Indian to achieve this
feat. Gukesh became the number one chess player in India after posting a win against Misratdin
Iskandarov of Azerbaijan in the World Cup in Baku, Azerbaijan.
104. The foundation stone for ‘Iconic Site Museum’ was laid in which state?
[A] Kerala
[B] Tamil Nadu
[C] Andhra Pradesh
[D] Karnataka
Answer: Tamil Nadu
Union Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman has recently laid foundation stone for the 'Iconic Site
Museum' at Adichanallur archaeological site in Tamil Nadu. On the site, the Archaeological Survey of
India (ASI) has covered with glass excavated trenches with artefacts dating as far back as 3,800 years.
The other four iconic sites proposed by the government are Rakhigarhi (Haryana), Hastinapur (Uttar
Pradesh), Shivsagar (Assam), and Dholavira (Gujarat).
105. A recently discovered coronavirus variant named Eris, also known as EG.5.1, is rapidly
spreading in which country?
[A] Germany
[B] Italy
[C] USA
[D] UK
Answer: UK
A recently discovered coronavirus variant named Eris, also known as EG.5.1, is rapidly spreading
throughout the United Kingdom, causing concern among health authorities. This variant, which
originated from the highly transmissible Omicron variant, was initially identified in the country last
month.
106. Which state/UT launched the ‘Athidhi Portal’?
[A] Kerala
[B] Karnataka
[C] Andhra Pradesh
[D] Odisha
Answer: Kerala
‘Athidhi Portal’ was recently launched by Kerala government to register migrant workers. This comes in
response to two recent incidents of sexual crimes against children reportedly involving migrant workers.
107. Gaddar, who passed away recently, was associated with which profession?
[A] Revolutionary Singer
[B] Sports person
[C] Business person
[D] Scientist
Answer: Revolutionary Singer
Renowned Telangana folk singer and balladeer Gaddar, known for his revolutionary songs during the
1980s and later during the Telangana statehood agitation, passed away at the age of 77. A former
naxalite, Gaddar had led an underground life, including in the forests. He was a fiery singer and a poet.
108. Which country created new varieties of sorghum varieties to address nutritional requirements
of mothers and children?
[A] Finland
[B] Germany
[C] Australia
[D] USA
Answer: USA
According to a recent study, scientists from the United States Department of Agriculture (USDA) have
created new sorghum varieties that can address the nutritional requirements of mothers and children in
sub-Saharan Africa. These advanced sorghum lines were developed by incorporating multiple traits into
a single plant, offering great significance to the region where approximately 300 million people rely on
sorghum as a crucial crop.
109. Which institution released the publication titled ‘75 Endemic Birds of India’?
[A] NITI Aayog
[B] Zoological Survey of India
[C] UNEP
Answer: Zoological Survey of India
A recent publication by the Zoological Survey of India (ZSI) points out that about 5% of birds found in the
country are endemic and are not reported in other parts of the world. The publication, titled 75 Endemic
Birds of India, was recently released on the 108th foundation day of the ZSI. India is home to 1,353 bird
species, which represents approximately 12.40% of global bird diversity. Of these 1,353 bird species, 78
(5%) are endemic to the country.
110. India provides financial assistance of Rs 45 crore to support digital identity project of which
country?
[A] Bangladesh
[B] Sri Lanka
[C] Laos
[D] Cambodia
Answer: Sri Lanka
India has handed over ₹45 crore in advance to Sri Lanka to fund its unique digital identity project. It
constitutes 15 per cent of the total funds required for the successful implementation of the project as an
advance payment. The project aims to collect biographic and biometric information, including facial, iris,
and fingerprint data, which will be stored in a centralised system.
111. Which Indian player finished as runner-up at the Australian Open badminton tournament?
[A] Lakshya Sen
[B] HS Prannoy
[C] K Srikanth
[D] Chirag Shetty
Answer: HS Prannoy
India's HS Prannoy finished runner-up at the Australian Open Super 500 badminton tournament after
losing a three-game thriller to China's Weng Hong Yang in the men's singles finals. The 31-year-old
player from Kerala had beaten Weng in a three-game play to claim the Malaysia Masters in May.
112. Which institution released the ‘Still Unprepared’ Report?
[A] Oxfam International
[B] World Bank
[C] NASSCOM
[D] Risk Horizons
Answer: Risk Horizons
A report by Climate Risk Horizons titled ‘Still Unprepared’ said that India's major banks remain
unprepared to confront climate risks. This comes despite the country facing extreme weather events on
314 of 365 days in 2022. The analysis ranks banks on several criteria, including a Fossil Fuel Exclusion
Policy, Emissions Disclosure, Climate scenario analysis and Net Zero Targets.
113. Which institution has developed the ‘Bhartiya Vastra evam Shilp Kosh’ portal?
[A] TRAI
[B] NIFT
[C] National Jute Board
[D] Central Silk Board
Answer: NIFT
Prime Minister Narendra Modi inaugurated the 'Bhartiya Vastra evam Shilp Kosh' – ‘A Repository of
Textiles and Crafts’ e-portal during the National Handloom Day celebration in New Delhi. Developed by
National Institute of Fashion Technology -NIFT in partnership with the Ministry of Textiles, the portal
aims to showcase India's wide range of textiles and crafts in a unified catalog, reflecting the nation's
cultural richness.
114. Postal Life Insurance (PLI) is associated with which Union Ministry
[B] Ministry of Communication
[D] Ministry of Women and Child Development
Answer: Ministry of Communication
Postal Life Insurance (PLI), a prominent insurance player since 1884, is enhancing its customer-centered
strategy by launching the "Direct Incentive Disbursement" pilot initiative in the Delhi and Uttarakhand
Circles. Under this, the agents will experience transfer of commissions from the previous month directly
to their Post Office Savings Bank Accounts.
115. Which Union Ministry formulated the ‘National Strategy and Roadmap for Medical and
Wellness Tourism’?
National Strategy and Roadmap for Medical and Wellness Tourism was formulated by the Union Tourism
Ministry to promote medical tourism. It is undertaking various media campaigns under the ‘Incredible
India’ brand-line, to promote various tourism destinations and products of the country.
116. Spectroscopic Investigations of Nebular Gas (SING) device, developed in India, is to be
exported to which country?
[A] USA
[B] Germany
[C] Israel
[D] China
Answer: China
The export of the Spectroscopic Investigations of Nebular Gas (SING) device, which was meant for
Tiangong space station, is being delayed because of export challenges between India and China. It is
designed to be among the nine global experiments conducted aboard Tiangong. SING is a small
spectrograph payload designed to observe extended sources over a wide field of view (FOV) in the NUV
range from 1400 to 2700.
117. The oldest fossilized remains of a plant-eating dinosaur ‘Tharosaurus indicus’ has been found in
which Indian state?
[A] Punjab
[B] Rajasthan
[C] West Bengal
[D] Gujarat
Answer: Rajasthan
Scientists from IIT-Roorkee and GSI have unearthed the oldest fossilized remains of a plant-eating
dicraeosaurid dinosaur in Jaisalmer, indicating India's significant role in dinosaur evolution. The new
species is named 'Tharosaurus indicus,' and its fossils date back to 167 million years.
118. Which country released the draft regulations governing facial recognition technology usage?
[A] India
[B] China
[C] UK
[D] USA
Answer: China
The Cyberspace Administration of China (CAC) revealed its introduction of initial guidelines designed to
oversee security measures pertaining to facial recognition technology within the nation. The CAC
emphasized the necessity for restricted and essential use of facial recognition technology, highlighting
that its deployment should strictly follow stringent protective measures.
119. ‘Vaquita porpoise’, which was recently seen in the news, is endemic to which region?
[A] Mexico
[B] Australia
[C] South Asia
[D] West Africa
Answer: Mexico
Porpoises are a group of fully aquatic marine mammals. Although similar in appearance to dolphins,
they are more closely related to narwhals and belugas. Vaquita porpoises are endemic to the northern
end of the Gulf of California. The International Whaling Commission (IWC) released its inaugural
'extinction alert,' focusing on the vaquita porpoise, a species with a mere 10 remaining individuals
located in the Gulf of California or Sea of Cortez in Mexico.
120. Which institution is developing the ‘Organ Donation Registry’ in India?
[A] NHA
[B] NMC
[C] AIIMS
[D] IMA
Answer: NHA
The Organ Donation Registry is being developed by the National Health Authority (NHA) and the union
health ministry following consultation with the NITI Aayog for an overhaul of the National Organ Tissue
Transplantation Organization. It aims to enhance transparency and efficiency in organ transplantation.
This initiative, developed in collaboration with NITI Aayog, aims to revamp the National Organ Tissue
Transplantation Organization (NOTTO) to eliminate intermediaries.
120 MCQs
1. Who is the head of the all-woman panel appointed by the Supreme Court to oversee relief in
Manipur?
[A] Justice Ruth Bader Ginsburg
[B] Justice Sonia Sotomayor
[C] Justice Gita Mittal
[D] Justice Gyan Sudha Misra
Answer: Justice Gita Mittal
Chief Justice of India (CJI) D.Y. Chandrachud announced in open court that the Supreme Court will
appoint an all-women committee of three former High Court judges to oversee relief in Manipur. The
committee will be headed by Justice Gita Mittal, a former Chief Justice of the Jammu & Kashmir High
Court.
2. India’s Defence Ministry has decided to replace Microsoft Operating System with which Operating
system?
[A] Maya
[B] macOS
[C] Kuku
[D] Haiku
Answer: Maya
India’s Defence Ministry has decided to replace Microsoft Operating System (OS) in all its computers
that can connect to the Internet with Maya. Maya, which has been developed by Indian government
agencies within six months, and is aimed at preventing malware attacks by cybercriminals. The new OS
will be backed by a protection system called Chakravyuh.
3. Which Union Ministry launched the ‘Indian Web Browser Development Challenge’?
[B] Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology
Union Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology (MeitY) launches Indian Web Browser
Development Challenge. Challenge is spearheaded by MeitY, Controller of Certifying Authorities (CCA)
and Centre for Development of Advanced Computing (C-DAC) Bangalore. It aims to empower technology
enthusiasts across the country to create an indigenous web browser with its own trust store, with an
inbuilt CCA India root certificate and enhanced security & data privacy protection features.
4. Belém declaration, which was seen in the news, is associated with which summit?
[A] ASEAN Summit
[B] G-20 Summit
[C] Amazon Summit
[D] BIMSTEC Summit
Answer: Amazon Summit
Eight Amazon nations that share the Amazon basin, agreed to a list of unified environmental policies
and measures to promote regional cooperation, in the Brazilian city of Belém for the Amazon summit.
They agreed to launch an alliance to protect the Amazon, and to combat deforestation but failed to
agree on a common goal for ending deforestation. The summit brought together the Amazon
Cooperation Treaty Organization (ACTO) for the first time in 14 years. The joint statement, named the
Belém declaration was also released.
5. How many medals were clinched by India in the World University Games (WUG) 2023?
[A] 26
[B] 32
[C] 45
[D] 51
Answer: 26
India ended its World University Games (WUG) campaign with its best-ever performance, winning a
record haul of 26 medals, including 11 gold. India finished at seventh spot with 11 gold, 5 silver and 10
bronze, the best ever standing in the medal tally.
6. Who became the fastest Indian cricketer to clinch 50 wickets in T20 Internationals?
[A] Jasprit Bumrah
[B] R Ashwin
[C] Kuldeep Yadav
[D] Ravindra Jadeja
Answer: Kuldeep Yadav
Left-arm spinner Kuldeep Yadav became the fastest Indian to clinch 50 wickets in T20 Internationals in
terms of number of matches played. Kuldeep achieved the feat in his 30th T20I match for India,
surpassing teammate Yuzvendra Chahal, who had 50 T20I wickets in 34 games.
7. The National Dental Commission Bill aims to create which institution in place of the Dental
Council of India (DCI)?
[A] National Dental Commission
[B] National Dental Council
[C] Indian Dental Commission
[D] Indian Dental Council
Answer: National Dental Commission
The National Dental Commission Bill, 2023, has been approved by the Indian Parliament. It aims to
implement revolutionary regulatory structure by forming the National Dental Commission (NDC), taking
the place of the current Dental Council of India (DCI) and nullifying the Dentists Bill from 1948.
8. Which Union Ministry has set up ‘Task Forces for the Decarbonization of Steel Sector’?
[A] Ministry of Steel
[B] Ministry of Coal
[C] Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change
Answer: Ministry of Steel
The Ministry of Steel has established 13 Task forces, involving various sectors including industry,
academia, and other stakeholders, to focus on reducing carbon emissions in the steel industry. One of
these Task Forces, dedicated to Skill Development, will address the training and retraining needs of the
workforce for producing environmentally-friendly steel, ensuring a smooth transition within the steel
sector.
9. Where is the ‘Central Bureau of Investigation (CBI) Academy’ located in which city?
[A] Mussoorie
[B] Ghaziabad
[C] New Delhi
[D] Pune
Answer: Ghaziabad
Recently, the Central Bureau of Investigation (CBI) Academy in Ghaziabad became the tenth member of
the Interpol Global Academy Network. This inclusion will facilitate the creation and execution of
combined training initiatives and research endeavors.
10. Which state has announced plans to construct a 6,134-crore dam at Hathnikund?
[A] Uttarakhand
[B] Uttar Pradesh
[C] Haryana
[D] Gujarat
Answer: Haryana
The Haryana state government has intended to construct a dam costing Rs 6,134 crore, to avoid another
flooding event caused by the Yamuna in Delhi and nearby Haryana regions. This dam will feature a 14-
km reservoir and will be situated 4.5 km ahead of the Hathnikund Barrage in the Yamunanagar district.
11. Which city released the ‘National Identity Mark’, to monitor the quality of private schools?
[A] Abu Dhabi
[B] Paris
[C] Colombo
[D] Dhaka
Answer: Abu Dhabi
In May of this year, the Abu Dhabi Department of Education and Knowledge (ADEK) launched the
inaugural National Identity Mark. This initiative aims to give parents a clear insight into the quality of
national identity programs and associated activities available in private schools throughout the emirate.
Phase 1 National Identity Mark results was released recently.
12. Digital Health Incentives Scheme (DHIS) of the Ayushman Bharat Digital Mission has been
extended until?
[A] September 2023
[B] December 2023
[C] March 2024
[D] June 2024
Answer: December 2023
The National Health Authority (NHA) has extended the Digital Health Incentives Scheme (DHIS) of the
Ayushman Bharat Digital Mission until December 31, 2023. The scheme offers incentives to hospitals,
diagnostic labs, and digital health solution providers to encourage digitization under the ABDM.
13. Which bank launched India’s first 24x7 Video Banking customer service?
[A] Canara Bank
[B] AU Small Finance Bank
[D] Equitas Small Finance Bank
Answer: AU Small Finance Bank
AU Small Finance Bank has set a new benchmark by introducing India’s first 24x7 Video Banking
customer service. This feature offers a digital platform for customers to interact directly with a video
banker through real-time video calls, akin to video conferencing.
14. Rajouri Chikri woodcraft, which was seen in the news, is associated with which state/UT?
[A] Karnataka
[C] Goa
Two products from Jammu and Kashmir's Rajouri and Anantnag districts—the Rajouri Chikri woodcraft
and the Mushqbudji rice variety—have earned the coveted Geographical Indication (GI) tags. With its
honey-toned appearance and smooth, refined texture, Chikri wood is found in the mountainous regions
of the Jammu province.
15. As per recent data, what percent of greenhouse emissions is reduced by India in the last 14
years?
[A] 3 per cent
[B] 15 per cent
[C] 33 per cent
[D] 49 per cent
Answer: 33 per cent
India's greenhouse emissions rate dropped by 33% between 2005 and 2019 in 14 years as renewable
energy generation rose and forest cover increased, as per the latest assessment made for submission to
the United Nations. The report's findings showed India is on the way to meeting a commitment to the
United Nations Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC), to reduce emissions intensity by 45% from the
2005 level by 2030.
16. Which country has introduced ‘Recognized Employer Pilot’ to tackle workforce deficits?
[A] Sri Lanka
[B] India
[C] Canada
[D] Japan
Answer: Canada
The Canadian authorities have declared the initiation of the Recognized Employer Pilot in September to
tackle workforce deficits. It aims to address labour shortages by simplifying hiring for compliant repeat
employers under the Temporary Foreign Worker Program (TFWP).
17. Which country is establishing Vaccine Development and Evaluation Centre (VDEC), to tackle
Disease X?
[A] India
[B] Malaysia
[C] UK
[D] USA
Answer: UK
The World Health Organization has termed a potential threat as "Disease X," representing an unknown
disease with the capability to cause a global pandemic. Currently undefined, the concept of Disease X
brings with it a significant concern for its potential global impact. U.K. is establishing the Vaccine
Development and Evaluation Centre (VDEC), where scientists will work on preparing for “disease X”.
18. Which company has unveiled the ‘GPTBot’ web crawler developed to enhance AI models?
[A] Microsoft
[B] OpenAI
[C] Google
[D] Apple
Answer: OpenAI
OpenAI has unveiled GPTBot, a cutting-edge web crawler developed to enhance AI models such as
GPT-4 and upcoming versions, including the eagerly awaited GPT-5. This initiative reflects OpenAI's
steadfast dedication to improving AI proficiency by tapping into a broad spectrum of internet-based
information.
19. Which company owns the ‘Icon of the Seas’, the world’s cruise vessel?
[A] Royal Caribbean
[B] Mediterranean Shipping Company
[C] Maersk
[D] COSCO
Answer: Royal Caribbean
The ‘Icon of the Seas’, set to be the world's largest cruise ship, is nearing completion at a Finnish
shipyard in Turku. This grand vessel, owned by Royal Caribbean, is scheduled for its maiden voyage in
January 2024. The passenger volume is expected to surpass pre-pandemic levels with 31.5 million
passengers in 2023.
20. Which institution will fund the project for integrated urban flood management for Chennai
basin?
[A] World Bank
[B] AIIB
[C] Union Home Ministry
[D] NABARD
Answer: Union Home Ministry
The Disaster Management Division of the Union Ministry of Home Affairs will fund the project for
integrated urban flood management for Chennai basin. The estimated project cost is Rs.189 crore. The
project involves re-establishment of surplus canals for erstwhile minor irrigation tanks in the city. The
projects also include installation of software for remote operation of the surplus regulators during
emergency and water supply regulators in the city reservoirs.
21. What is the proposed name change for the state of Kerala, for which a resolution has been
passed unanimously in the state assembly?
[A] Keral
[B] Keralam
[C] Kerala Naadu
[D] Kerala Desam
Answer: Keralam
The Kerala legislative assembly has recently passed a resolution unanimously, urging the Union
government to rename the state as ‘Keralam’ in the constitution and all official records. The resolution
was introduced in the state assembly by the Chief Minister Pinarayi Vijayan. Article 3 in the constitution
of India, deals with the formation of new states and the alteration of areas, boundaries, or names of
existing states.
22. Which state has announced the Indira Gandhi free smartphone Yojana 2023?
[A] Punjab
[B] Rajasthan
[C] Karnataka
[D] Chhattisgarh
Answer: Rajasthan
The Government of Rajasthan, headed by Ashok Gehlot has recently announced a new scheme known as
the Indira Gandhi free smartphone Yojana 2023. Under the scheme, the state Government will provide
internet and voice call services with a free mobile phone for all the women in the state of Rajasthan. The
state is aiming to distribute a total of 40 Lakh phones in the first round of the scheme.
23. Protean EGov Technologies has partnered with which firm, to make credit services more
accessible and affordable nationwide using ONDC?
[A] PayNearby
[B] Google
[C] Paytm
[D] PhonePe
Answer: PayNearby
Digital Public Infrastructure provider Protean EGov Technologies, has recently partnered with PayNearby
to make credit services more accessible and affordable nationwide by leveraging the ONDC (Open
Network for Digital Commerce) network. The partnership aims to create a marketplace for last-mile
borrowers and MSMEs in India. In this partnership, Protean will serve as an ONDC technology service
provider that facilitates credit availability through PayNearby’s Distribution as a Service (DaaS) network.
24. When is the 'World Lion Day' observed every year?
[A] August 1
[B] August 5
[C] August 10
[D] August 15
Answer: August 10
Every year, World Lion Day is observed on August 10. The day was first established in 2013 by Big Cat
Rescue - the world’s largest accredited sanctuary dedicated to lions. The Day is observed annually on a
global scale to raise awareness about their conservation and protection. It serves as a platform to
educate people about the challenges faced by the lions across the world and to promote efforts to
conserve them as well as to celebrate.
25. Where was the Amazon Summit 2023 held?
[A] Brazil
[B] Chile
[C] Argentina
[D] Mexico
Answer: Brazil
This year’s Amazon Summit was held in the Brazilian city of Belém, in which the Amazon nations
discussed how the rainforest is managed. On the final day of the summit, 12 countries have called on
wealthy nations to meet their climate funding obligations. A joint statement issued during the summit,
called for the development of a financing mechanism which the international community could pay for
the critical services provided by forests.
26. Where will the International badminton - World Tour Finals be held for the next four years?
[A] Hangzhou
[B] New Delhi
[C] Istanbul
[D] Perth
Answer: Hangzhou
China’s Hangzhou is set to host badminton World Tour Finals for next four years, as confirmed by the
sport’s top governing body. This year’s BWF World Tour Finals will be held from December 13-17 2023.
Hangzhou which is an eastern Chinese city 160 kilometres from Shanghai will also host the pandemic-
delayed Asian Games.
27. Which city’s Metro Rail Corporation has launched ‘CarbonLite Metro Travel’ program?
[A] Mumbai
[B] Kolkata
[C] Chennai
[D] New Delhi
Answer: New Delhi
In a move to address climate change and advocate for eco-friendly transport, the Delhi Metro Rail
Corporation (DMRC) has launched an innovative program, CarbonLite Metro Travel, to inform riders
about their role in decreasing carbon footprints. It educates riders on how their choice of metro trains
contributes to reducing carbon emissions.
28. As per the recent monetary policy committee announcement, what is the repo rate as of August
2023?
[A] 5.5 %
[B] 6.5 %
[C] 7.5 %
[D] 8.5 %
Answer: 6.5 %
The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) has kept the policy rate unchanged at 6.5% in the recent monetary policy
committee meeting. RBI Governor Shaktikanta Das retained FY24 GDP growth projections at 6.5%, but
raised the CPI inflation forecast for FY24 to 5.4%.
29. Which country is the host of Malabar 2023 multilateral naval exercise?
[A] India
[B] Australia
[C] UAE
[D] Sri Lanka
Answer: Australia
The multilateral naval exercise Malabar 2023 commenced at Sydney in Australia. Indian Navy's
indigenous frontline warships INS Sahyadri and INS Kolkata is participating in the 11-day event. Ships
and aircraft from the US Navy, Japan Maritime Self Defence Force and the Royal Australian Navy are
also participating in the exercise. MALABAR series of maritime exercise commenced in 1992 as a
bilateral exercise between Indian Navy and US Navy.
30. Which country is the host of ‘Zayed Talwar 2023’ exercise?
[A] Iran
[B] Israel
[C] UAE
[D] Pakistan
Answer: UAE
The bilateral naval exercise 'Zayed Talwar' aims to enhance the interoperability and synergy between the
Indian Navy and UAE Navy. INS Visakhapatnam and INS Trikand have reached Dubai in the UAE to
participate in the 'Zayed Talwar' bilateral drill with the UAE Navy.
31. ‘Kamar’ Tribal Group is a particularly vulnerable tribal group (PVTG) of which state/UT?
[A] Chhattisgarh
[B] Odisha
[C] Jharkhand
[D] Madhya Pradesh
The 'Kamar' tribe in Chhattisgarh’s Dhamtari district, a particularly vulnerable tribal group (PVTG), has
been granted habitat rights to protect their culture and livelihood. This makes Kamar the first PVTG in
the state to receive such status. Chief Minister Bhupesh Baghel handed over the habitat rights
certificates to heads of 22 settlements on the occasion of the World Tribal Day- 9 August.
32. Which institution launched 'SuSwagatam' online system?
[B] Chief Justice of India
[C] Union External Affairs
[D] NITI Aayog
Answer: Chief Justice of India
Chief Justice of India D Y Chandrachud announced the launch of 'SuSwagatam', an online system for
generating entry passes to the Supreme Court. The new initiative eliminates the need for physical
passes and long queues, ensuring easier access to the court premises.
33. 247-million-year-old lizard-like amphibian ‘Arenaepeton supinatus’ has been discovered in which
country?
[A] India
[B] Greece
[C] China
[D] Australia
Answer: Australia
In New South Wales, Australia, scientists have identified the remains of a 247-million-year-old lizard-like
amphibian, potentially rewriting the evolution of amphibians in the country. This remarkable species,
named Arenaepeton supinatus, survived two mass-extinction events and is part of the rare
Temnospondyli family, with only three such fossils identified in Australia to date.
34. What is the name of the minimum temperature that can be reached under current ambient
conditions by evaporation of water?
[A] Evaporation temperature
[B] Ambient temperature
[C] Wet bulb temperature
[D] Conditional temperature
Answer: Wet bulb temperature
Pennsylvania State University researchers tested the ‘wet bulb temperature,’ where sweat no longer
evaporates, leading to potential heatstroke. It is the lowest temperature that can be reached under
current ambient conditions by the evaporation of water only. Their findings revealed that the critical limit
is 30.6°C, significantly lower than previously thought.
35. As per the Chief Election Commissioner and other EC Bill, who is the head of the committee to
appoint CECs and ECs?
[A] Chief Justice of India
[B] Prime Minister
[C] President
[D] Union Law and Justice Minister
Answer: Prime Minister
Chief Election Commissioner and other Election Commissioners (Appointment Conditions of Service and
Term of Office) Bill was introduced in Rajya Sabha. It proposes the setting up of a 3-member committee
led by the Prime Minister for appointing future chief election commissioners and election
commissioners.
36. What is the name of the Project 17A frigate recently inaugurated by the Indian President in
2023?
[A] Vindhyagiri
[B] Kailashgiri
[C] Arunagiri
[D] Shivgiri
Answer: Vindhyagiri
President Droupadi Murmu inaugurated Vindhyagiri, a Project 17A frigate, at the Garden Reach
Shipbuilders and Engineers Limited in Kolkata. Named after a mountain range in Karnataka, it is the sixth
vessel in the series of Project 17A frigates. Seven Project 17A Frigates are under various stages of
construction at Mazagon Dock Shipbuilders Limited (MDL) and GRSE.
37. Which state has sanctioned a scheme for Improving banking penetration in over 6000
panchyats?
[A] West Bengal
[B] Odisha
[C] Kerala
[D] Karnataka
Answer: Odisha
With around 65 per cent of the total 6,798 panchayats in Odisha not have banking penetration, the state
cabinet approved a scheme to open banking outlets in 4,373 panchayats with a budgetary support of Rs
500 crore. The scheme, aimed to improve financial inclusion, will be implemented in coordination with
six public sector banks in a phased manner.
38. Which institution released the ‘Guidelines on Doctor’s Refusal to Treat Patients’?
[A] AIIMS
[B] NMC
[C] IMA
[D] NIV
Answer: NMC
The National Medical Commission (NMC) has issued guidelines for registered modern medicine doctors,
stating that they can reject treatment for aggressive patients, must prescribe generic drugs, and should
use social media solely for educational purposes, not patient solicitation. The comprehensive
guidelines, spanning over 60 pages, cover aspects like prescription mentions, permissible
advertisements, record-keeping, teleconsultation practices, and caution against receiving commissions
or pharmaceutical-sponsored conference participation.
39. Which two countries jointly launched ‘GRACE twin satellites’?
[A] USA and Germany
[B] USA and Japan
[C] UAE and Israel
[D] India and Singapore
Answer: USA and Germany
The GRACE twin satellites were launched jointly in 2002 by the space research organizations of the US
and Germany. A recent study by the University of Bonn suggests that droughts worldwide are more
prevalent than indicated by data from the Gravity Recovery and Climate Experiment (GRACE) from
2002-2017.
40. Which Union Ministry launched the ‘SAMUDRA’ app?
[D] Ministry of Coal
Answer: Ministry of Earth Sciences
Indian National Centre for Ocean Information Services (INCOIS), under the Ministry of Earth Sciences
(MoES), released a new mobile application 'SAMUDRA' - Smart Access to Marine Users for Ocean Data
Resources and Advisories. It aims to offer comprehensive information on all ocean related services,
useful for seafarers and the fishing community.
41. Matangini Hazra, who was seen in the news, was a woman freedom fighter from which state?
[A] Assam
[B] West Bengal
[C] Karnataka
[D] Odisha
Answer: West Bengal
During her address to the nation on the eve of Independence Day, President Droupadi Murmu paid
tributes to women freedom fighters including Matangini Hazra and Kanaklata Barua, who laid down their
lives for the country. Matangini from West Bengal vigorously participated in Mahatma Gandhi’s Civil
Disobedience Movement, especially the Salt Satyagraha. Matangini Hazra was 73 when she fell to
British bullets, while Kanaklata Barua was only 17.
42. What is the proposed outlay of the Vishwakarma Yojana scheme, which was recently announced?
[A] Rs 10000 crore
[B] Rs 15000 crore
[C] Rs 20000 crore
[D] Rs 25000 crore
Prime Minister announced Vishwakarma Yojana scheme for artisans, with an allocation of up to ₹15,000
crore to help skill development among the youth. The scheme will be launched in September, on the
Vishwakarma Jayanti. Vishwakarma Jayanti falls on 17 September 2023.
43. Danna Village, also known as the Bhagat Village, is located in which state/UT?
[A] Sikkim
[B] Manipur
[D] Goa
The Indian Army has dedicated a 115 Feet Long Bridge to Danna, the Last Village at the Line of Control
(LoC) in Machhal Sector, Kupwara District, of Jammu and Kashmir. The 115 feet long Bridge has been
named as Bhagat Bridge in memory of Late Major Bhagat Singh, Veer Chakra, who laid down his life
defending this sector in the 1965 war. Danna Village is also popularly known as Bhagat Village.
44. ‘Full-time children’ is a popular concept of which country?
[A] USA
[B] Japan
[C] China
[D] Russia
Answer: China
A new trend in China is becoming popular recently. It is being employed as full-time children to one's
own parents. Youth employment has been a national concern in China, parents hire their own kids full-
time on a specific payment. In June 2023, the rate of employment among 16 to 24-year-old people was
21.3%. As per reports these full time kids are paid closer to 8,000 Yuan a month which is the average
salary in China.
45. Hurricane Dora and tropical storm Greg have recently hit which region?
[A] Hawaii
[C] Australia
[D] Philippines
Answer: Hawaii
The tropical storm Greg has reached near Hawaii state of the United States which is already reeling
under the devastating impact of wildfire. Hurricane Dora created high gusty winds over Maui recently
and complicated the wildfire problem. It also became a typhoon, and was the second tropical system on
record to remain at hurricane strength across the eastern, central and western Pacific basins.
46. Which state launched 'Abua Awas Yojna' to build homes for the needy?
[A] Jharkhand
[B] Madhya Pradesh
[C] Meghalaya
[D] Assam
Answer: Jharkhand
Jharkhand Chief Minister Hemant Soren launched Rs 15000 crore 'Abua Awas Yojna' on the occasion of
the 77th Independence Day to build homes for the needy in the next two years. Mukhya Mantri Sarathi
Yojana has been started to provide skill training to the youth of the state. Mukhyamantri Rozgar Srijan
Yojana is being implemented to provide loans at subsidized rates to tribal, dalit, backward, minority and
differently- abled youth of the state for self-employment.
47. What is Earendel, which was seen in the news?
[A] Exoplanet
[B] Star
[C] Vaccine
[D] Dinosaur species
Answer: Star
In March 2022, astronomers announced the discovery of the farthest known star via an image taken by
the Hubble Space Telescope. They named it Earendel, after the old English name for "morning star".
Recently, James Webb Space Telescope’s Near-infrared Camera (NIRCam) and its NIRSpec
spectrometer have taken a look at the same star and revealed that it is a hydrogen-burning star.
Compared to the Sun, it's twice as hot and a million times more luminous.
48. Aditi Swami, who was seen in the news, plays which sports?
[A] Golf
[B] Tennis
[C] Badminton
[D] Archery
Answer: Archery
Aditi Swami becomes first Indian to clinch individual World Title at World Archery Championships. Less
than two months after clinching the junior world title, 17-year-old Aditi, became the senior world
champion in the summit clash of the compound women's event in Berlin. India's Ojas Deotale created
became the new world champion in Men's Individual compound event.
49. Which city is the host of the ‘Youth 20 (Y20) Summit’?
[A] Pune
[B] Varanasi
[C] Ahmedabad
[D] Jaipur
Answer: Varanasi
Under the overall framework of G20 Presidency, the Y20 India engagement Group meeting concluded
successfully in Varanasi. Ministry of Youth Affairs and Sports organized Youth 20 Summit. During the
summit, Y20 Communiqué was discussed and negotiated, thereafter, it has been signed successfully
with unanimous consent.
50. Pradhan Mantri Awas Yojana (Urban) is implemented by which Union Ministry?
The Union Housing and Urban Affairs Ministry is underway with the implementation of the Pradhan
Mantri Awas Yojana (Urban), originally launched in 2015. The scheme aims to build affordable houses in
Urban India. The Prime Minister, on August 15, 2023, announced another scheme for the urban middle
class, aimed to ease the process of acquiring and constructing a home of their own.
51. What is the total outlay of the expansion of ‘Digital India programme’?
[A] ₹4,903 crores
[B] ₹11,903 crores
[C] ₹14,903 crores
[D] ₹24,903 crores
Answer: ₹14,903 crores
The ‘Digital India programme’ was launched on 1st July, 2015 to enable digital delivery of services to
citizens. The total outlay is ₹14,903 crores. The Union Cabinet recently approved the expansion of the
Digital India programme. This would enable 6.25 lakh IT professionals will be re-skilled and up-skilled
under the FutureSkills Prime Programme; 2.65 lakh persons will be trained in information security under
the Information Security Education Awareness Phase (ISEA) Programme; 540 additional services will be
available under UMANG app/ platform.
52. Which institution has set up a new Design Devision to formulate policy and guidelines?
[A] NHAI
[B] NASSCOM
[C] TRAI
[D] IREDA
Answer: NHAI
NHAI has set up a Design Division that will formulate policy and guidelines for planning, designing,
construction and maintenance of bridges, structures, tunnels and RE walls on National Highways across
the country. An IT based monitoring system will be developed by the Design Division for bridge
inventory, drawings, identification of distressed bridges and will also propose an annual plan for their
repair and construction.
53. India’s first-ever night street racing circuit has been launched in which state?
[A] Kerala
[B] Tamil Nadu
[C] Odisha
[D] Karnataka
Answer: Tamil Nadu
A new street circuit, which will also hold night races, was launched by the Tamil Nadu government and
RRPL in Chennai. The state government has partnered with Racing Promotions Private Limited (RRPL)
for the project. RRPL is also the promoter of the Indian Racing League and F4 Indian Championship.
54. Which institution released a ‘Handbook on Combating Gender Stereotypes’?
[A] NITI Aayog
[B] Supreme Court of India
[C] Election Commission of India
[D] Prime Ministers Office
Answer: Supreme Court of India
The Supreme Court has made an important contribution to gender equality and justice by issuing a
handbook that is expected to guide judges and members of the legal community to identify and avoid
wrong stereotypes, especially about women. The ‘Handbook on Combating Gender Stereotypes’ provides
a lexicon of gender-unjust terms and expressions and proposes alternative words and phrases for use in
legal documents, including orders and judgements.
55. Redwood National and State Parks are a string of protected forests located in which country?
[A] USA
[B] UK
[C] Australia
[D] New Zealand
Answer: USA
Redwood National and State Parks are a string of protected forests, beaches and grasslands along
Northern California’s coast in the U.S. The California redwood forests, once heavily logged, now face an
even more uncertain future, given climate change and wildfires. A new project aims to promote a
healthier environment for the majestic ancient giants.
56. Which state has launched the Annapurna Food Packet Scheme?
[A] Andhra Pradesh
[B] Karnataka
[C] Rajasthan
[D] Madhya Pradesh
Answer: Rajasthan
The Chief Minister of Rajasthan - Ashok Gehlot has recently launched the state government’s Annapurna
Food Packet Scheme which aims to distribute food packets to more than 10.4 million families for free
every month. This scheme is part of ‘Inflation Relief Package’ as announced by the state government in
its budget to provide relief to the public.
57. Which meeting, under India’s presidency, led to a consensus on setting up a global initiative on
digital health led by WHO?
[A] BRICS
[B] G-20
[C] G-7
[D] ASEAN
Answer: G-20
During India’s ongoing G20 presidency, India has managed to build consensus on two of the most
contentious priority areas for the health track - creating a research and manufacturing network for
vaccines, therapeutics, and diagnostics, and setting up a platform / global initiative for digital health
This platform is expected to focus on equitable research and development in manufacturing of vaccines,
drugs, and diagnostics.
58. Which state has recently withdrawn an earlier order issued in respect of “deemed forests”?
[B] Manipur
[C] Odisha
[D] West Bengal
Answer: Odisha
The state government of Odisha has recently withdrawn its earlier order issued on August 11, 2023. The
earlier order stated that ‘deemed forests’ as a category would cease to exist under the recently amended
Forest Conservation Act 2023. The state government has put the decision on hold till issuance of final
guidelines by the forest ministry. Deemed forest is land which appears to be a forest but is not notified
as forest land by the Centre or the state government.
59. Which country has approved a law which permits purchase and possession of cannabis for
recreational use?
[A] India
[B] China
[C] Germany
[D] USA
Answer: Germany
The Government of Germany has recently approved a draft law which permits individuals to purchase
and possess cannabis for recreational use. Under the draft law, adults can possess up to 25 grams (0.9
ounces) of cannabis and grow up to three plants for personal use. The draft further states that people
will also be allowed to join non-profit "cannabis clubs" of up to 500 members where the drug can be
legally cultivated and purchased.
60. Which bank is to provide loans via RBI’s Public Tech Platform for Frictionless Credit (PTPFC)
platform?
[A] HDFC Bank
[B] Axis Bank
[C] IDBI Bank
[D] Yes Bank
Answer: Axis Bank
Axis Bank has announced the introduction of two lending products to small business customers which
will be processed through Pilot for Public Tech Platform for Frictionless Credit (PTPFC) platform. PTPFC
was announced by the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) to facilitate quick appraisal and disbursal of credit.
The two products announced by the Axis Bank are Kisan Credit Card (KCC) and unsecured MSME loans.
61. Which company is set to launch ‘India's first kerosene-oxygen-powered rocket’?
[A] Agnikul Cosmos
[B] Dhruv Cosmos
[C] Pixxel Cosmos
[D] Orbit Cosmos
Answer: Agnikul Cosmos
Indian firm Agnikul Cosmos is on its way to becoming the first in the country to privately design, develop
and launch a liquid-fuelled rocket. Agnikul is targeting to launch their maiden rocket known as 'Agnibaan
SOrTeD' (SubOrbital Technological Demonstrator). It is a single-stage launch vehicle driven by Agnikul’s
patented Agnilet engine- an entirely 3D-printed, single-piece, 6kN semi-cryogenic engine.
62. Which institution launched Centralised Web Portal ‘UDGAM’?
[A] RBI
[B] NITI Aayog
[C] NHAI
[D] NASSCOM
Answer: RBI
The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) launched a Centralised Web Portal UDGAM (Unclaimed Deposits –
Gateway to Access inforMation). The launch of the web portal will aid users to identify their unclaimed
deposits/ accounts and enable them to either claim the deposit amount or make their deposit accounts
operative at their respective banks.
63. Sulina Channel, which was seen in the news, is situated in which country?
[A] Ukraine
[B] Russia
[C] Romania
[D] Bulgaria
Answer: Romania
The Sulina Channel is situated in the eastern part of Romania, near the town of Sulina. It connects the
Danube River to the Black Sea, providing a direct passage for ships traveling to and from the river and
the sea. It has provided Ukraine with an alternative passage for its grain after Russia withdrew from the
Black Sea grain deal last month. Ukraine, often called the “breadbasket of Europe”, is among the world’s
biggest grain exporters, with its economy heavily dependent on agricultural exports.
64. Union Power Minister dedicated NTPC’s 660 MW Super Thermal Power Project in which state
recently?
[A] Bihar
[B] Uttar Pradesh
[C] Rajasthan
[D] Madhya Pradesh
Answer: Bihar
R K Singh, Union Minister of Power, New and Renewable Energy, dedicated the 660 MW Unit of Barh
Super Thermal Power Project at Barh in Patna, Bihar. NTPC fulfils over 90% of power requirement of
Bihar. The Minister also laid the foundation stone for extension of POWERGRID’s Lakhisarai Sub-station.
65. India’s first 3D-printed post office was inaugurated in which city?
[A] Chennai
[B] Bengaluru
[C] Hyderabad
[D] Pune
Answer: Bengaluru
Union Minister Ashwini Vaishnaw inaugurated India’s first 3D-printed post office in Bengaluru’s
Cambridge Layout. Its construction was completed in just 43 days, two days ahead of the deadline.
Multinational company Larsen & Toubro Limited built the post office with technological support from IIT
Madras-Building Technology and Construction Management Division, Department of Civil Engineering.
66. The East Coast Railway (ECoR) is set to install intrusion detection systems (IDS) in which state?
[A] West Bengal
[B] Odisha
[C] Telangana
[D] Madhya Pradesh
Answer: Odisha
To prevent death of elephants due to train hits, the East Coast Railway (ECoR) has decided to install
intrusion detection systems (IDS) at sensitive locations of elephant passing zones and elephant
corridors in Odisha. IDS is based on artificial intelligence (AI) and existing optical fibres will be used as
sensors to identify movements of elephants at locations and alert control offices, station masters,
gatemen and loco pilots.
67. What is ‘NBRI Namoh 108’, which has been developed by CSIR-NBRI?
[A] Cotton
[B] Lotus
[C] Rice
[D] Mango
Answer: Lotus
Union Minister of State (IC) Science and Technology Jitendra Singh unveiled the new variety Lotus
flower which has 108 petals. The lotus named ‘NBRI Namoh 108’ is developed by the CSIR-National
Botanical Research Institute (NBRI), based in Lucknow.
68. Which country is the host of the 15th BRICS Summit in 2023?
[A] India
[B] China
[C] South Africa
[D] Brazil
The BRICS group of major emerging economies - Brazil, Russia, India, China and South Africa is holding
its 15th heads of state and government summit in Johannesburg between August 22 and August 24.
South African President Cyril Ramaphosa also invited the leaders of 67 countries to the summit,
including 53 other African Countries, Bangladesh, Bolivia, Indonesia and Iran.
69. Which Union Ministry notified the ‘Green hydrogen standards’ for India?
[B] Ministry of New and Renewable Energy
Answer: Ministry of New and Renewable Energy
The Ministry of New and Renewable Energy notified the green hydrogen standard for India, outlining the
emission thresholds for production of hydrogen that can be classified as ‘green’. The notification also
specifies that the Bureau of Energy Efficiency (BEE) under the ministry of power will be the nodal
authority for accreditation of agencies for the monitoring, verification and certification for green
hydrogen production projects.
70. Which state government declared incessant rain as ‘State calamity’ recently?
[B] Uttar Pradesh
[C] Gujarat
[D] Meghalaya
Himachal Pradesh Chief Minister Sukhvinder Singh Sukhu declared the state as a ‘Natural Calamity
Affected Area’. Torrential rains, floods and landslides have killed around 330 people, with over 12,000
houses damaged. The State has suffered a loss of over ₹10,000 crore.
71. ‘P.R. Seshadri’ has been appointed as the new MD & CEO of which bank?
[A] South Indian Bank
[B] City Union Bank
[C] Yes Bank
[D] Federal Bank
Answer: South Indian Bank
The Reserve Bank of India has approved the appointment of P. R. Seshadri as the Managing Director and
CEO of the Thrissur based South Indian Bank. The appointment will be for a period of three years with
effect from October 1. He has served as MD & CEO of The Karur Vysya Bank Limited (KVB), MD &
Regional Sales and Distribution Head, Citibank and other positions.
72. Evergrande Group, which was seen in the news, is based in which country?
[A] China
[B] USA
[C] Russia
[D] Germany
Answer: China
The China Evergrande Group is a Chinese property developer, and the second largest in China by sales.
China's Evergrande Group officially filed for bankruptcy in New York. The company has been facing
substantial borrowing and debt defaults since 2021. This triggered an ongoing property crisis within
China.
73. Global Maritime India Summit 2023 is scheduled to be held in which state/UT?
[A] Maharashtra
[B] New Delhi
[C] Uttar Pradesh
[D] Gujarat
Answer: New Delhi
The Union Minister for Ports, Shipping and Waterways Sarbananda Sonowal unveiled a vision for India's
maritime sector, outlining key initiatives at the 19th Maritime States Development Council meeting in
Kevadia, Gujarat. Global Maritime India Summit 2023 is scheduled to be held at Bharat Mandapam, New
Delhi, from 17th-19th October 2023.
74. Which Union Ministry unveiled the ‘Wedding Tourism Campaign’?
[B] Ministry of Culture
Ministry of Tourism unveiled an ambitious campaign aimed at showcasing India as a premier wedding
destination on the global stage. This campaign seeks to explore avenues of great potential, for scaling
tourism in India to new heights. The campaign seeks to expand India's wedding industry, by enticing
couples from around the world to celebrate their special day in India.
75. Which state is set to conduct ‘Comprehensive survey of state's disaster-prone cities’?
[A] Gujarat
[B] Uttarakhand
[C] Assam
[D] West Bengal
Answer: Uttarakhand
Uttarakhand government is set to conduct a comprehensive survey of disaster-prone cities and towns.
Uttarakhand Landslide Mitigation and Management Centre announced that Geophysical and geo-
mapping investigation of cities will be part of the survey. In January this year, the land subsidence crisis
in Joshimath grabbed national attention.
76. Which state/UT recently launched a dedicated ‘Solid Waste Management Project’?
[A] Kerala
[B] Odisha
[C] Jharkhand
[D] West Bengal
Answer: Kerala
Kerala Chief Minister Pinarayi Vijayan inaugurated the Rs 2,400-crore Kerala Solid Waste Management
Project (KSWMP) as part of the second phase of 'Malinya Muktham Navakeralam' campaign. According
to certain reports, at least 90 per cent of the state's population will be urbanised by 2035. State
Industries Ministry unveiled a new design for material collection facilities (MCFs) and resource recovery
facilities (RRFs).
77. What is the recent rating on India, as per Moody's Investors Service?
[A] BBB
[B] Baa3
[C] Ba2
[D] BB
Answer: Baa3
Moody's Investors Service affirmed its Baa3 rating on India and maintained the stable outlook, but
warned of political issues and even cited the example of the ongoing violence in Manipur. The rating
agency said the affirmation of India's rating and stable outlook was driven by its view that the economy
is set to grow rapidly by international standards, although potential growth has declined in the last 7-10
years.
78. Which institution has recently approved USD 25 million proposal submitted by the India’s
Department of Animal Husbandry & Dairying?
[A] AIIB
[B] World Bank
[C] G20 Pandemic Fund
[D] NDB
Answer: G20 Pandemic Fund
The G20 Pandemic Fund has approved a $25 million proposal submitted by India’s Department of
Animal Husbandry & Dairying, Ministry of Fisheries, Animal Husbandry & Dairying (DAHD), Government
of India on “Animal Health Security Strengthening in India for Pandemic Preparedness and Response”.
The G20 Pandemic Fund was established under Indonesia’s G20 Presidency, which finances critical
investments to strengthen pandemic prevention, preparedness, and response capacities at national,
regional, and global levels of low- and middle-income countries.
79. Which country is the host of ‘World Water Week 2023’ event?
[A] Sweden
[B] USA
[C] Sri Lanka
[D] Bangladesh
Answer: Sweden
The Director General, National Mission for Clean Ganga (NMCG) recently chaired an online session in
from India, during the World Water Week. The session was titled ‘Peer Networking for Integrated River
Basin Planning and Management’ having a discussion on the adoption of the river basin management
approach. The World Water Week 2023 (from 20-24 August 2023) is an annual event held online and at
Stockholm (Sweden) with the theme ‘Seeds of Change: Innovative Solutions for a Water-Wise World’.
80. The Government has raised the quantum of buffer of which product to 5.00 lakh metric tonne
this year?
[A] Tomato
[B] Onion
[C] Potato
[D] Cotton
Answer: Onion
The Government raised the quantum of onion buffer to 5.00 lakh metric tonne this year, after achieving
the initial procurement target of 3.00 lakh metric tonne. The Department of Consumer Affairs has
directed NCCF and NAFED to procure 1.00 lakh tonne each to achieve the additional procurement target
alongside calibrated disposal of the procured stocks in major consumption centres. As on date, about
1,400 MT of onions from the buffer has been dispatched to the targeted markets.
81. Which state has decided to set up a committee to formulate education policy for the state in
place of National Education Policy (NEP)?
[A] West Bengal
[B] Kerala
[C] Karnataka
[D] Jharkhand
Answer: Karnataka
The Karnataka government decided to set up a committee to formulate education policy for the state.
The state will scrap the National Education Policy (NEP) and continue the old education system for now.
The previous government in Karnataka had introduced the new NEP in Karnataka.
82. Indian Coast Guard signed a MoU with its counterpart of which country, on enhanced maritime
cooperation, for the first time?
[A] Philippines
[B] Maldives
[C] Sri Lanka
[D] France
Answer: Philippines
Indian Coast Guard has signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) with Philippine Coast Guard
(PCG) on enhanced maritime cooperation. Both the sides held their first bilateral meeting on a range of
maritime issues. The MoU inked seeks to enhance the professional linkage between the two Coast
Guards in the domain of Maritime Law Enforcement (MLE), Maritime Search and Rescue (M-SAR) and
Marine Pollution Response (MPR).
83. India and which bloc reached an agreement to review their free trade pact for goods by 2025?
[A] SAARC
[B] BIMSTEC
[C] ASEAN
[D] G-20
Answer: ASEAN
India and the ASEAN countries reached an agreement to review their free trade pact for goods and set a
2025 timeline for concluding the review to address the asymmetry in bilateral trade. The decision came
at a meeting of economic ministers from the two sides in Indonesia. The ASEAN-India Trade in Goods
Agreement (AITIGA) was signed in 2009.
84. Indian banking system liquidity slipped into a deficit in which month of 2023?
[A] April
[B] May
[C] July
[D] August
Answer: August
Indian banking system liquidity slipped into a deficit in which month of August since end-March, as the
Reserve Bank of India’s (RBI) temporary liquidity withdrawal and tax outflows impacted banks’ funding.
Banking system liquidity stood at a deficit of 236 billion rupees ($2.84 billion) as of Aug. 21, according
to RBI data. Liquidity surplus had hit a 13-month high of 2.8 trillion rupees at the start of the month,
which has been dropping since then.
85. Which institution plans to set up ‘Research Analyst Administration and Supervisory Body
(RAASB)’?
[A] RBI
[B] SEBI
[C] NITI Aayog
[D] NASSCOM
Answer: SEBI
Capital Market Regulator SEBI plans to set up a Research Analyst Administration and Supervisory Body
(RAASB) to administer and supervise research analysts. This is along the lines of the Investment Adviser
Administration and Supervisory Body set up for administration and supervision of investment advisers.
86. Srettha Thavisin has been elected as the Prime Minister of which country?
[A] Thailand
[B] Cambodia
[C] Sri Lanka
[D] Singapore
Answer: Thailand
Srettha Thavisin from the populist Pheu Thai party secured enough votes in Parliament to become
Thailand’s 30th Prime Minister. Earlier, former Prime Minister Thaksin Shinawatra returned from years of
self-imposed exile and began an eight-year prison sentence.
87. Which country has unveiled its latest domestically built drone named “Mohajer-10”?
[A] Israel
[B] UAE
[C] Iran
[D] Malaysia
Answer: Iran
Iran unveiled its latest domestically built drone named “Mohajer-10” with enhanced capabilities like
flying at a higher altitude, for a longer duration and the ability to carry a greater payload. The new drone
can fly up to a maximum duration of 24 hours at an altitude of 7,000 metres with an operational range of
2,000 kilometres. The payload capacity can reach 300 kilograms, double the capacity of the “Mohajer-6”
drone.
88. Madras is the old name of the capital city of which Indian state?
[A] Kerala
[B] Tamil Nadu
[C] Karnataka
[D] Andhra Pradesh
Answer: Tamil Nadu
August 22 is annually celebrated as Madras Day, to commemorate the foundation day of the city of
Madras (now Chennai). It was on this day in 1639 that the town of Madrasapatnam, was purchased by
the East India Company (EIC) from local kings. After 1947, the state and the city continued to be referred
to as Madras. It was carved out of the Madras presidency that covered parts of other South- Indian
states. In 1969, the state was officially renamed Tamil Nadu and in 1996, the capital city of Madras
became Chennai.
89. Apia is the capital city of which country?
[A] Laos
[B] Samoa
[C] Cambodia
[D] Maldives
Answer: Samoa
The first Foreign Office Consultations (FOC) between India and Samoa was held in Apia (capital city of
Samoa) recently. Both sides discussed their wide range of bilateral relations including their development
partnership covering areas such as health, ICT, education, SME and capacity building. Samoa will host
the next CHOGM (Commonwealth Heads of Government Meeting) on 21 October 2024.
90.
Where was the Joint Group of Customs (JGC) meeting between India and Bangladesh, held
recently?
[A] New Delhi
[B] Dhaka
[C] Mumbai
[D] Kolkata
Answer: New Delhi
The 14th Joint Group of Customs (JGC) meeting between India and Bangladesh was held in New Delhi
on 21st and 22nd August. During the meeting, India and Bangladesh reaffirmed their commitment to
bolstering customs cooperation and streamlining cross-border trade A set of bilateral issues like
opening of new land customs stations, easing port restrictions, development of road and rail
infrastructure and pre-arrival exchange of customs data were deliberated during the event.
91.
Scientists of which institution in association with Khalifa University, U.A.E have developed
Cooling Solution for Electronics Applications?
[A] IIT Madras
[B] BITS Pilani
[C] IISC Bangalore
[D] NIT Kozhikode
Answer: IIT Madras
The Scientists at Indian Institute of Technology Madras (IIT Madras) in association with the Khalifa
University, U.A.E., have developed heat management for miniature electronic devices, particularly for
space applications. High-performance computing processors can generate up to 200-250 W or more of
power, resulting in heat loads of up to 1 kW, necessitating efficient heat management. The research
design uses thin plate electrodes that introduce swirling flows of cooling liquid inside mini-channel
fluids, which result in the better heat transfer.
92.
Which institution has forecasted India’s GDP growth at 8.3 per cent for April-June quarter?
[A] CRISIL
[B] World Bank
[C] IMF
[D] State Bank of India
Answer: State Bank of India
The India’s largest lender State Bank of India has made a AI based model using Artificial Neural Network
(ANN) with 30 high frequency indicators, using which the Bank has forecasted India’s GDP growth for
the April -June quarter at 8.3 per cent. This is higher than the projection made by the Monetary Policy
Committee’s projection of 8 per cent. The projection report has listed good growth in manufacturing and
picking up of services as reasons for higher growth.
93. Which institution developed the ‘Astra’ indigenous air-to-air missile?
[A] ISRO
[B] DRDO
[C] HAL
[D] BHEL
Answer: DRDO
The Astra indigenous air-to-air missile was successfully test-fired from the light combat aircraft (LCA),
Tejas, off the coast of Goa. The missile release was successfully carried out from the aircraft at an
altitude of about 20,000 feet. The state-of-the-art BVR air-to-air missile to engage and destroy highly
maneuvering supersonic aerial targets, is designed and developed by Defence Research and
Development Laboratory (DRDL), Research Centre Imarat (RCI) and other laboratories of DRDO.
94. Which Indian company signed MoU with Skoda Group for a joint venture to produce components
for Indian railway and public mobility?
[A] Mahindra and Mahindra
[B] Tata AutoComp
[C] Maruti Suzuki
[D] Ashok Leyland
Answer: Tata AutoComp
Tata AutoComp has signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) with the Skoda Group, a leading
European manufacturer of components and vehicles for public transport. The agreement sets the
framework for a strategic joint venture aimed at producing components for the growing Indian railway
and public mobility market.
95. Snake Island (Zmiinyi Island), which was seen in the news, is located in which country?
[A] Indonesia
[B] Ukraine
[C] Philippines
[D] China
Answer: Ukraine
Snake Island (Zmiinyi Island) is a Ukrainian island located in the Black Sea. Russia's defence ministry
said its forces had destroyed a U.S.-made military speedboat carrying Ukrainian military personnel east
of Snake Island in the Black Sea. Tensions have escalated in Snake Islands since Russia last month
pulled out of a deal that had enabled Ukraine to ship grain from its southern ports despite the war.
96. Hogfish, which was seen in the news, is native to which region?
[A] Indian Ocean
[B] South Pacific Ocean
[C] Western Atlantic Ocean
[D] Arctic Ocean
Answer: Western Atlantic Ocean
The hogfish is a species of wrasse, native to the Western Atlantic Ocean, living in a range from Nova
Scotia, Canada, to northern South America, including the Gulf of Mexico. A new study has suggested
that hogfish don't just see with their eyes, they also see with their skin. Hogfish known for its colour-
changing skin, can morph from white to mottled to reddish-brown in a matter of milliseconds to blend in
with corals, sand or rocks. They have light-sensing skin or skin vision, which helps them to see
surroundings.
97. Which company is set to launch the world's first BS-VI (Stage-II), electrified flex-fuel vehicle in
India?
[A] Tata Motors
[B] Toyota
[C] Kia Motors
[D] Hyundai
Answer: Toyota
Union Road Transport and Highways Minister Nitin Gadkari said that he is set to unveil a 100 per cent
ethanol-fueled variant of Toyota's Innova car. The union minister had last year launched a hydrogen-
powered car, Toyota Mirai EV. This car will be World's first BS-VI (Stage-II), electrified flex-fuel vehicle.
98. Which institution released a report that says around Asia’s poor grew by 68 million people after
pandemic?
[A] AIIB
[B] ADB
[C] WEF
[D] IMF
Answer: ADB
Nearly 70 million more people lived in extreme poverty in developing Asian countries last year due to the
COVID-19 pandemic and rising living costs. More than 155 million people suffered from extreme poverty
in developing Asia in 2022, 67.8 million more than if the pandemic had not occurred, the Asian
Development Bank (ADB) said in a report.
99. ‘Dholpur-Karauli’ is the recently approved tiger reserve of which Indian state?
[A] Gujarat
[B] Rajasthan
[C] Madhya Pradesh
[D] Maharashtra
Answer: Rajasthan
The Union Ministry of environment, forest and climate change has accorded the final approval to
Rajasthan’s fifth Tiger Reserve in Dholpur-Karauli. It is the country’s 53rd tiger reserve. The Ministry also
gave in-principle approval to declare Kumbhalgarh as a tiger reserve in Rajasthan. The other four tiger
reserves in Rajasthan are – Ranthambore Tiger Reserve, Sariska Tiger Reserve, Mukundra Hills Tiger
Reserve and Ramgarh Vishdhari Tiger Reserve.
100. Which company announced to release ‘Code Llama’ AI model to assist in writing computer
code?
[A] Google
[B] Apple
[C] Microsoft
[D] Meta
Answer: Meta
Meta Platforms said it would release an artificial intelligence (AI) model designed to assist in writing
computer code It is a large language model (LLM) that can use text prompts to generate and discuss
code. It has the potential to make workflows faster and more efficient for developers. Code Llama has
the potential to be used as a productivity and educational tool to help programmers write more robust
software.
101. Which state/UT implements the Chief Minister Breakfast scheme?
[A] Kerala
[B] Tamil Nadu
[C] Goa
[D] Punjab
Answer: Tamil Nadu
In Tamil Nadu, Chief Minister’s breakfast scheme has been extended to 31,000 schools across the State,
benefiting 17 lakh students. Initially, the scheme was devised to provide nutritious breakfast to 1,14,095
students of classes 1 to 5 studying in 1,545 government schools and an amount of Rs 33.56 crore was
allocated for this scheme.
102. Which country has developed a humanoid robot called ‘Apollo’ that is designed to work
alongside humans?
[A] India
[B] USA
[C] Israel
[D] UAE
Answer: USA
US-based robotics startup Apptronik has developed a humanoid robot that is designed to work alongside
humans. The humanoid robot called Apollo 5 feet 8 inches tall and it weighs 72.6 kilograms. Apollo can
handle weight up to 25 kilograms and it has been designed in such a way that it can work safely
alongside humans. It works on electricity and is fitted with a four-hour battery that can be charged.
103. Which institution released a report on growth rate of retail sales of India’s ultra-processed food
sector?
[A] NITI Aayog
[B] Union Health Ministry
[C] WHO
[D] FSSAI
Answer: WHO
India’s ultra-processed food sector grew at a compound annual growth rate of 13.37 per cent in retail
sales value from 2011 to 2021. This was found in a report by the World Health Organization with the
Indian Council for Research on International Economic Relations found.
104. Which Indian city has secured first position in Swachh Vayu Sarvekshan-2023?
[A] Mysuru
[B] Gandhi Nagar
[C] Indore
[D] Chennai
Answer: Indore
Indore has secured first position in Swachh Vayu Sarvekshan-2023, conducted by the Central Pollution
Control Board. According to a release, in the category of cities with a population of over 10 lakhs in the
Swachh Vayu Sarvekshan-2023, Indore has secured the first position, Agra second, Thane third, Srinagar
fourth and Bhopal ranked fifth.
105. As per the ‘State of India's Birds’ report, how many species were identified as being of high
conservation concern?
[A] 78
[B] 178
[C] 278
[D] 378
Answer: 178
As per the ‘State of India's Birds’ report, 178 species of wild birds were identified as needing immediate
priority for conservation. Of the 338 bird species studied in India for changes in numbers over the last 30
years, 60 per cent have experienced a decline. 40 percent (142) of the 359 species evaluated for change
over the last seven years have declined.
106. Who is the head of the Committee set up to ‘Onshoring the Indian Innovation to GIFT IFSC’?
[A] G Padmanabhan
[B] Viral Acharya
[C] Urjit Patel
[D] D Subbarao
Answer: G Padmanabhan
A ‘Committee of Experts to ‘Onshoring the Indian Innovation to GIFT IFSC’ constituted by International
Financial Services Centres Authority (IFSCA) submitted its report to Chairperson, IFSCA. The committee
was chaired by G. Padmanabhan, Former Executive Director, RBI. The committee members comprised
representatives from leading Venture Capital funds, Startups, Fintechs, Law firms, Tax firms and other
domain experts.
107. ‘Siebold's water snake’ is endemic to which region?
[A] Africa
[B] Asia
[C] Australia
[D] Europe
Answer: Asia
Siebold's water snake, a mildly venomous species, is being sighted regularly on the Yamuna floodplain
since the beginning of the monsoon in June this year, say ecologists. This suggests that the species has
made its way back to its natural habitat. The species is endemic to Asia. The snake was said to have
disappeared from Delhi for decades and its presence was later confirmed in 2015.
108. Which state launched the 'Manav Sampada Portal' to instill transparency in administrative
procedures?
[A] Bihar
[B] Gujarat
[C] Uttar Pradesh
[D] Andhra Pradesh
The Uttar Pradesh Government launched the 'Manav Sampada Portal' aiming to instil transparency in
administrative procedures. This initiative, according to an official statement, intends to bring the
"activities of officers and employees from various departments into the public domain through the
portal". Pertinent details concerning their appointments, leave management, transfers, and retirements
will be accessible on the platform.
109. ‘Emperor Penguins’ are endemic to which region?
[A] Antarctica
[B] Greenland
[C] Siberia
[D] Oceania
Answer: Antarctica
Antarctica's iconic symbol, the ‘Emperor Penguin’ is at the risk of 'quasi extinction' due to the abrupt
reduction in sea ice. According to a study, 90% of the emperor penguins “will be quasi-extinct" by the
end of the century under the current global warming trajectory. Emperor penguins are entirely dependent
on sea ice for breeding, the satellite imagery showed that none of the penguin chicks are likely to have
survived.
110. Which Union Ministry launched ‘Tele-Law 2.0’ initiative?
[A] Ministry of Law and Justice
[B] Ministry of Social Justice and Empowerment
Answer: Ministry of Law and Justice
The Tele-Law 2.0 initiative was launched under the Tele-Law program of the Department of Justice,
Ministry of Law and Justice. This program, operating under the DISHA Scheme, has achieved a
significant milestone by delivering 50 lakh legal consultations. This version consists of fusion of Tele-
Law Services with Nyaya Bandhu pro bono legal services, a merger to further enhance citizen
accessibility to legal aid.
111. ‘NAMASTE’ is a scheme launched by which Ministry of Housing and Urban Affairs and?
[A] Ministry of Social Justice and Empowerment
Answer: Ministry of Social Justice and Empowerment
To eliminate hazardous cleaning, stop deaths of sewer and septic tank workers and ensure their safety
and dignity, Ministry of Social Justice and Empowerment (MoSJE) and Ministry of Housing and Urban
Affairs (MoHUA) have jointly formulated a scheme namely National Action for Mechanised Sanitation
Ecosystem (NAMASTE). The scheme is to be implemented in all 4800+ Urban Local Bodies (ULBs) of the
country, during the three years up to 2025-26 with an outlay of Rs. 349.70 crore.
112. Which country is the host of ‘Assembly of the Global Environment Facility (GEF)’?
[A] Canada
[B] Germany
[C] Finland
[D] Australia
Answer: Canada
The Global Biodiversity Framework Fund (GBFF) was finally ratified and launched at the Seventh
Assembly of the Global Environment Facility (GEF) in Vancouver, Canada. Governments, non-profits and
the private sector can now contribute their funds here to ensure that the world meets the goals and
targets of the Kunming-Montreal Global Biodiversity Framework (GBF) formulated by the Convention on
Biological Diversity (CBD) by 2030. Canada and the United Kingdom have already donated 200 million
Canadian dollars and 10 million pounds respectively to the GBFF.
113. Which country emerged as the champions of the inaugural Women's Asian Hockey 5s World
Cup Qualifier?
[A] India
[B] Malaysia
[C] China
[D] South Korea
Answer: India
In the finals held in Salalah (Oman), India's women's hockey team secured a 7-2 victory against Thailand,
emerging as the champions of the inaugural Women's Asian Hockey 5s World Cup Qualifier. With this
win, India has also earned their spot in the World Cup set to take place in Muscat from January 24-27
next year.
114. India is set to open a ‘Climate change and Health hub’ in which city, in partnership with Asian
Development Bank (ADB)?
[A] Chennai
[B] New Delhi
[C] Pune
[D] Varanasi
Answer: New Delhi
India is all set to open a climate change and health hub in New Delhi in partnership with the Asian
Development Bank (ADB). The hub will facilitate knowledge sharing, partnerships, innovations, help
developing countries; infectious diseases and natural disasters driven by climate change to challenge
health systems.
115. Who is the first Indian to secure a gold medal at World Athletics Championships?
[A] Abhinav Bindra
[B] Anju Bobby George
[C] Neeraj Chopra
[D] Muhammed Anas
Answer: Neeraj Chopra
Neeraj Chopra clinched the gold medal in the men's javelin throw event at the World Athletics
Championships held in Budapest, Hungary. He made history by becoming the first-ever Indian athlete to
secure a gold medal at this prestigious championship.
116. ‘Emmerson Mnangagwa’ was re-elected as the President of which country?
[A] Singapore
[B] Zimbabwe
[C] South Africa
[D] Argentina
Answer: Zimbabwe
Zimbabwe's President Emmerson Mnangagwa has been recently elected for second and final five-year
term. The South African country of 16 million population, has a history of election irregularities, and
such tactics helped Robert Mugabe, a liberation leader turned autocrat, maintain power for nearly four
decades.
117. ‘GH4India’, which was seen in the news, is a joint venture company set up for pursuing which
projects?
[A] AI-based projects
[B] Green Hydrogen projects
[C] Electric Vehicle Projects
[D] Semi Conductor projects
Answer: Green Hydrogen projects
Indian Oil Corporation, L&T and ReNew have set up a joint venture for pursuing green hydrogen projects.
The JV company GH4India, has been formed for the purpose of development of green hydrogen and its
derivatives, including green ammonia and methanol, besides production assets and associated
renewable assets through any model of ownership and operatorship.
118. The Embassy of India in which country has launched a mobile application, ‘EoIBh-Connect’ to
ease Consular Access?
[A] Singapore
[B] UK
[C] Canada
[D] Bahrain
Answer: Bahrain
The Embassy of India in Bahrain launched a mobile application, EoIBh-Connect, designed to facilitate
online appointment booking for a spectrum of consular and visa services, accessible through both the
Indian Embassy at Manama, Bahrain. The app has swiftly broadened its capabilities, now enabling users
to conveniently schedule appointments with IVS Global.
119. Which country is the host of the multilateral tri-service exercise BRIGHT STAR-23?
[A] South Africa
[B] France
[C] USA
[D] Egypt
Answer: Egypt
An Indian Air Force (IAF) contingent is participating in Exercise BRIGHT STAR-23 a biennial multilateral
tri-service exercise scheduled to be held at Cairo (West) Air Base, Egypt. This is for the first time that IAF
is participating in Ex BRIGHT STAR-23 which will also see participation of contingents from the United
States of America, Saudi Arabia, Greece and Qatar.
120. Smart Lander for Investigating Moon (SLIM), is associated with which country’s space agency?
[A] USA
[B] UAE
[C] Russia
[D] Japan
Answer: Japan
Japan's space agency suspended a planned launch of an H-IIA rocket that was to carry a moon lander
into space. The launch was cancelled because of unsuitable wind conditions in the upper atmosphere.
The rocket is carrying JAXA's Smart Lander for Investigating Moon (SLIM), which would be the first
Japanese spacecraft to land on the moon.
Current Affairs [PDF] - September 1-15, 2023
120 MCQs
1. Which state implements the ‘Ladli Behna Scheme’?

[A] Maharashtra
[B] Madhya Pradesh
[C] Goa
[D] Odisha
Madhya Pradesh raised the financial aid given to women in the Ladli Behna Scheme from ₹1,000 to
₹1,250 per month. About 1.25 crore women will be benefited from this decision. Women in the 23-60 age
group get the assistance if they are not income tax payees and the annual income of their families is
less than ₹2.5 lakh annually. The Chief Minister also announced 35 percent reservation for women in
government jobs.
2. Cabinet declared which day as 'National Space Day' in India?
[A] August 20
[B] August 23
[C] August 25
[D] August 27
Answer: August 23
Union Cabinet has declared August 23 as 'National Space Day' to commemorate Chandrayaan-3's
successful landing on the Moon. The Cabinet also applauded the designation of two moon locations as
'Tiranga Point' (the imprint of Chandrayaan-2) and ShivShakti Point (the landing site of Chandrayaan-3)
in the release.
3. Which country’s military force has unveiled the artificial intelligence robot ‘Valkyrie’ for aerial
combat?
[A] USA
[B] UK
[C] Germany
[D] UAE
Answer: USA
The Valkyrie, a next-generation drone, is a prototype, has been introduced by the United States military
force. It will serve as a supplement to the fleet of traditional fighter jets. The robot is powered into flight
by a rocket engine and it can fly a distance equal to the width of China. It has a stealthy design and is
capable of carrying missiles that can hit enemy targets far beyond its visual range.
4. Which state/UT inaugurated India’s first Artificial Intelligence (AI) school?
[A] Telangana
[B] Kerala
[C] Karnataka
[D] Punjab
Answer: Kerala
President Ram Nath Kovind inaugurated India’s first Artificial Intelligence (AI) school called as Santhigiri
Vidyabhavan in Kerala’s capital city, Thiruvananthapuram. The AI school is a result of a collaboration
between iLearning Engines (ILE) USA and Vedhik eSchool.
5. Which racing driver clinched the Dutch Grand Prix for the third year in a row?
[A] Lewis Hamilton
[B] Max Verstappen
[C] Charles Leclerc
[D] Sebastien Vettel
Red Bull’s Max Verstappen clinched the Dutch Grand Prix title for the third year in a row. He was
followed by Aston Martin's Fernando Alonso and Alpine's Pierre Gasly. Verstappen secured his ninth
consecutive victory in Formula One, matching Sebastian Vettel's 2013 record.
6. Simone Biles, who was seen in the news, is a popular gymnast of which country?
[A] Russia
[B] China
[C] Ukraine
[D] USA
Answer: USA
Simone Biles wins a record eighth all-around title at the U.S. Gymnastics Championships, a full decade
after her first national title. She won her first world title at the 2013 championships and she has won 25
medals at world championships, including 18 golds — higher than any men’s or women’s gymnasts in
history.
7. An Se Young, who won the badminton world championships, is from which country?
[A] China
[B] Japan
[C] South Korea
[D] Singapore
Answer: South Korea
An Se-young defeated Carolina Marin to become the Republic of Korea's first women's singles world
champion. The world number one played in her 11th final from 12 tournaments this year. Kunlavut
Vitidsarn made history by becoming Thailand's first men's singles world champion after a final against
Naraoka Kodai. He is now the sixth man to win both junior and senior world singles titles.
8. Which Union Ministry launched the sixth edition of Smart India Hackathon (SIH) 2023?
Ministry of Education’s Innovation Cell and the All-India Council of Technical Education (AICTE) have
launched the sixth edition of Smart India Hackathon (SIH) 2023. Since its inception in 2017, the Smart
India Hackathon has become a global model for hackathons and innovation frameworks. This event
presents 239 problem statements, including 182 software challenges and 57 hardware challenges.
9. What is the name of India’s first space-based observatory, to be launched in September 2023?
[A] Arun-L1
[B] Aditya-L1
[C] Kathir-L1
[D] Surya-L1
Answer: Aditya-L1
The Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) is set to launch Aditya-L1 on September 2 to study the
sun. The Aditya-L1 mission is the first space-based observatory-class Indian solar mission to study the
Sun. It will be placed in a halo orbit around the Lagrangian point (L1) of the Sun-Earth system.
10. Cauvery Water Regulation Committee (CWRC) directed which state to release Cauvery water?
[A] Kerala
[B] Tamil Nadu
[C] Karnataka
[D] Andhra Pradesh
Answer: Karnataka
Cauvery Water Regulation Committee (CWRC) has recommended Karnataka to release 5,000 cusecs of
Cauvery water to Tamil Nadu for the next 15 days. While Tamil Nadu sought 24,000 cusecs to be given,
Karnataka had indicated it would be able to supply 3,000 cusecs.
11. Which city hosted the recent meeting of Western Zonal Council?
[A] Mumbai
[B] Gandhinagar
[C] Jodhpur
[D] Amritsar
Answer: Gandhinagar
Union Home Minister Amit Shah recently chaired 26th meeting of Western Zonal Council at Gandhinagar,
Gujarat. He also inaugurated an e-Resource web portal of Inter State Council Secretariat, Ministry of
Home Affairs. This portal will facilitate functioning of Zonal Councils. The meeting was attended by
Chief Ministers of Gujarat, Maharashtra, Goa and Administrator of Dadra & Nagar Haveli and Daman &
Diu.
12. Kishore Jena, who was seen in the news, is associated with which sports?
[A] Tennis
[B] Javelin Throw
[C] Badminton
[D] Table Tennis
Answer: Javelin Throw
Odisha’s javelin star Kishore Jena became the first from the state to represent India at the finals of the
World Athletics Championship. At the World Athletics Championships in Budapest, he finished fifth with
a personal best of 84.77 metres.
13. Which state raised the OBC quota to 27% in local bodies?
[A] Gujarat
[B] Assam
[C] Jharkhand
[D] Madhya Pradesh
Answer: Gujarat
The Gujarat government has increased the reservations for Other Backward Classes (OBCs) in the
state’s panchayats and urban local bodies from 10% to 27%. This decision was made based on
recommendations of the K.S. Jhaveri Commission, which was formed based on a 2022 Supreme Court
order on deciding the level of OBC quotas in Gujarat.
14. Goa Shipyard Ltd signed an MoU for capacity building and collaboration in ship design and
construction with which country?
[A] Australia
[B] France
[C] Kenya
[D] UAE
Answer: Kenya
Goa Shipyard Ltd and Kenya Shipyard Ltd signed an MoU for capacity building and collaboration in ship
design and construction. Defence Minister Rajnath Singh and Kenyan Cabinet Secretary for Defence
Aden Bare Duale held bilateral talks in New Delhi to promote military industry cooperation and deepen
maritime security in the Indian Ocean Region.
15. Which Union Ministry extended the deadline for enabling Aadhaar-based payment for MGNREGA
workers?
Answer: Ministry of Rural Development
As 42 per cent workers under the Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act
(MGNREGA) scheme still not eligible for Aadhaar-based payment system (ABPS), the deadline for
enabling Aadhaar-based payment for MGNREGA workers was extended till December 31 Earlier, the
deadline was September 1 and this is the fifth extension by the Centre. This was announced by the
Ministry of Rural Development.
16. What is the new brand identity of Tata for its electric vehicle business?
[A] TATA.ev
[B] NEXON.ev
[C] TEV
[D] TATA Electro
Answer: TATA.ev
Tata Passenger Electric Mobility, a subsidiary of Tata Motors, has announced the introduction of its new
brand identity, TATA.ev, for the EV business. Tata has also revealed a logo for its .ev brand. The .ev
brand will be used by Tata Motors’ Passenger Electric Mobility division and it will not cover Tata Motors’
electric commercial vehicles, as of now.
17. Which was the first major sports event to offer equal prize money to men and women?
[A] BWF world championship
[B] US Open
[C] Australia Open
[D] NBA world championship
Answer: US Open
The 50th anniversary of the U.S. Open becoming the first sporting event to offer equal prize money to
men and women was recently held. The ceremony was attended by former U.S. First Lady Michelle
Obama, former tennis player Billie Jean King, amateur player Gabby Bell, singer Sara Bareilles, and
president of the United States Tennis Association Brian Hainline.
18. Which country has been recently hit by tropical storm Idalia?
[A] Cuba
[B] South Africa
[C] Australia
[D] India
Answer: Cuba
Western Cuba was lashed by tropical storm Idalia and is likely to turn into a major hurricane as it moves
towards the Gulf Coast in Floria. Evacuations have been ordered by the officials. Idalia was churning
around 80 miles off Cuba’s western tip.
19. The ancient city of Kalhu is located in which present-day country?
[A] Greece
[B] China
[C] Iraq
[D] USA
Answer: Iraq
In a new study published in the journal Nature Scientific Reports, researchers have successfully
extracted ancient DNA from a 2,900-year-old clay brick, uncovering a wealth of information about the
plant life cultivated during that era. The brick analyzed in this study was found in the palace of the Neo-
Assyrian king Ashurnasirpal II, located in the ancient city of Kalhu, in modern day Iraq.
20. Which European country has announced a ban on wearing the abaya robes in schools?
[A] Germany
[B] France
[C] Spain
[D] Portugal
Answer: France
The French government announced its decision to ban children from wearing the abaya, the loose-fitting,
full- length robes worn by some Muslim women, in state-run schools. France has enforced a ban on
religious symbols in state schools since 2004, to uphold its strict brand of secularism, known as laicite.
21. As per the annual lightning report, which state recorded the highest number of flashes in 2022-
23?
[A] Maharashtra
[B] Mizoram
[C] Madhya Pradesh
[D] Sikkim
Madhya Pradesh is found to be the lightning hub of India with maximum flashes of 987,095 in 2022- 23
and highest deaths of 340 per year, according to the fourth annual lightning report. It highlights that the
country recorded more than 20 million lightning strikes in 2022-23, 60% increase in cloud-to-ground
lightning from 2019-20. The Lightning Resilient India Campaign is a collaborative endeavour between the
climate resilient observing systems promotion council (CROPC) and the India meteorological
department (IMD).
22. ‘Kampala Ministerial Declaration’, which was seen in the news, is associated with which field?
[A] Cyber security
[B] Migration, Environment and Climate Change
[D] Housing and Urban Infrastructure
Answer: Migration, Environment and Climate Change
A total of 48 African countries have agreed to adopt the Kampala Ministerial Declaration on Migration,
Environment and Climate Change (KDMECC) to address the nexus of human mobility and climate change
in the continent. It was co-hosted by the Governments of Kenya and Uganda with support from the
International Organization for Migration (IOM) and the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate
Change (UNFCCC).
23. Shinon Meeras, a centre showcasing the history of Dard-Shina tribes, was opened in which
state/UT?
[B] Maharashtra
[C] Goa
[D] Jharkhand
Recently, Shinon Meeras, a centre showcasing the history of Dard-Shina tribes, was opened to the public
at the Gurez Valley in Kashmir. Dard is a strong community of around 38000 people living in the valley,
which speaks the rapidly fading Shina language. The first such cultural centre has been curated and
developed by the Indian Army and the Lieutenant-Governor’s administration.
24. Which state launched ‘Gruha Lakshmi scheme’?
[A] Kerala
[B] Karnataka
[C] Andhra Pradesh
[D] Odisha
Answer: Karnataka
Karnataka government launches Gruha Lakshmi scheme, which aims to provide assistance of ₹2,000
every month to women head of families in the State. The scheme was launched by Leader of Opposition
in Rajya Sabha Mallikarjun Kharge and Congress MP Rahul Gandhi. This is said to be India's largest
money transfer scheme. Around 1.08 crore beneficiaries have been identified for the scheme.
25. Which company has launched a new mobile application called ‘Share(dot)Market’?
[A] PhonePe
[B] Paytm
[C] BharatPe
[D] CRED
Answer: PhonePe
PhonePe has entered into stock broking business with the launch of a new mobile application called
‘Share(dot)Market’, under its subsidiary PhonePe Wealth Broking. It provides market intelligence and
quantitative research-based WealthBaskets, a scalable technology platform. It will be available as a
mobile app and a dedicated web platform, enabling retail investors to buy stocks, engage in intra-day
trades, buy curated WealthBaskets and mutual funds.
26. Gabon, which was seen in the news, is located in which region?
[A] Africa
[B] Europe
[C] Australia
[D] Asia
Answer: Africa
Rebel soldiers in Central African nation Gabon claim to have ousted their President Ali Bongo Ondimba.
Rebel officers in the oil-rich central African state of Gabon announced they had seized power following
disputed elections in which President Ali Bongo Ondimba, in power since 2009, had been declared
victorious.
27. Which country/countries are the hosts of Asia Cup 2023 tournament?
[A] Sri Lanka and Pakistan
[B] India and Bangladesh
[C] Nepal and Bangladesh
[D] Pakistan and Afghanistan
Answer: Sri Lanka and Pakistan
The Asia Cup 2023 tournament kicked off across four venues in Pakistan and Sri Lanka. The 16th edition
of Asia Cup is all set to start on August 30 and will end on September 17. A total of six teams will be
participating. The teams have been divided into two groups and are playing against each other in round-
robin style.
28. Who was the founder of Institute of Mathematical Sciences (IMSc)?
[A] P C Mahalanobis
[B] Alladi Ramakrishnan
[C] Ramanujan
[D] C V Raman
Answer: Alladi Ramakrishnan
The birth centenary of the eminent physicist Alladi Ramakrishnan is being celebrated in December 2023.
He founded MATSCIENCE, The Institute of Mathematical Sciences (IMSc), in Chennai, and served as its
Director until his retirement in 1983 at the age of sixty. The Institute will pay homage to its Founder-
Director, by conducting The Alladi Ramakrishnan Centenary Conference at its campus in Taramani,
Chennai.
29. As per Youth Affairs and Sports Ministry, how many Khelo India Centres will be established
within a year?
[A] 100
[B] 500
[C] 1000
[D] 2000
Answer: 1000
Union Youth Affairs and Sports Minister Anurag Singh Thakur announced that 1000 Khelo India Centres
will be established within a year in the country. It will not only provide employment opportunities to
former athletes but also give budding sportspersons a chance to take guidance from the veterans. To
commemorate the National Sports Day, over 3500 events were observed across the nation.
30. Which team is the winner of FIDE World Rapid Team Championship?
[A] WR Chess
[B] Freedom
[C] MGD1
[D] Speed
Answer: WR Chess
WR Chess has triumphed as inaugural FIDE World Rapid Team Champions. Altogether, WR Chess
secured 22 matchpoints, Freedom finished on 20, and third-placed MGD1 had 18. WR Chess had one
Indian- R Praggnananda, Freedom had two Indian players and MGD1 eight. When it comes to individual
medals for board prizes, as many as seven Indians won either a Silver or Bronze medal.
31. Which state has decided to create a fact-checking unit to curb fake news on social media?
[A] Karnataka
[B] Kerala
[C] Tamil Nadu
[D] West Bengal
Answer: Karnataka
In a meeting chaired by Chief Minister Siddaramaiah, Karnataka Cabinet approved the formation of fact-
checking units to tackle ‘fake news syndicates’. The government would introduce legislation against the
propagation of fake news and propose punishment for the spread of fake news.
32. Which Indian has won the 2023 Ramon Magsaysay award?
[A] Ravi Kannan
[B] Gautam Adani
[C] Ghazal Alagh
[D] Kailash Vidyarthi
Answer: Ravi Kannan
Assam-based Oncologist Ravi Kannan has been named one of the four winners of the 2023 Ramon
Magsaysay Award, Asia’s equivalent of the Nobel prize. He is a recipient of India’s fourth-highest civilian
award Padma Shri and the director of Assam’s Cachar Cancer Hospital and Research Centre (CCHRC).
33. What is India’s Gross Domestic Product (GDP) percent in the April-June quarter of the current
fiscal (2023-2024)?
[A] 5.8 per cent
[B] 6.8 per cent
[C] 7.8 per cent
[D] 8.8 per cent
India's Gross Domestic Product (GDP) registered a growth of 7.8 percent in the April-June quarter of the
current fiscal (2023-2024), compared to a growth of 6.1 percent in the previous January-March quarter
of fiscal 2022-23. According to official data shared by the National Statistical Office, India’s nominal
GDP or GDP at Current Prices in the first quarter showed a growth rate of 8 percent as compared to 27.7
percent in the previous year’s first quarter.
34. What was India’s goods and services tax collection in August 2023?
The Goods and Services Tax (GST) revenues for August 2023 have shown a growth of 11 per cent year-
on-year as it stands at Rs 1.59 lakh crore. The increase is due to increased compliance and reduced
evasion. In August 2022, the collection from GST was Rs 1,43,612 crore. Out of the Rs 1.59 lakh crore
GST collected, CGST accounted for Rs 28,328 crore, SGST for Rs 35,794 crore, IGST for Rs 83,251 crore,
and cess for Rs 11,695 crore.
35. In the August, the number of UPI transactions performed which milestone?
[A] 5 billion
[B] 10 billion
[C] 15 billion
[D] 20 billion
Answer: 10 billion
10 billion UPI transactions were performed for the first time in August in India, according to data from
the National Payments Corporation of India (NPCI), which runs the real-time payments platform. The
real-time mobile payment platform is likely to end August with around 10.5 billion transactions with the
cumulative value crossing the Rs 15-lakh-crore figure for the second consecutive month.
36. ‘Bhaderwah Rajmash and Sulai honey’, which got Geographical Indication (GI) tag, is from which
State/UT?
[A] Assam
[C] Rajasthan
[D] West Bengal
Bhaderwah Rajmash and Sulai honey of Doda and Ramban districts of Jammu and Kashmir, have been
granted Geographical Indication (GI) tags. In 2015, Prime Minister Narendra Modi had gifted organic
Sulai honey to Queen Elizabeth during his visit to Britain.
37. What is the name of the World’s Most Advanced Arabic Large Language Model, which was
released recently?
[A] Gyaan
[B] Ruez
[C] Jais
[D] Rooh
Answer: Jais
Inception, a unit of Abu Dhabi AI company G42, has released 'Jais', the world's most advanced Arabic
large language model. Jais is a bilingual Arabic-English model that has been trained on a massive
dataset of text and code. It can be used for a variety of tasks, such as machine translation, text
summarization, and question answering. It was trained on the Condor Galaxy, the world's largest AI
supercomputer, using 116 billion Arabic tokens and 279 billion English tokens.
38. Nilachal Flyover, which was seen in the news, is located in which state?
[A] Assam
[B] Sikkim
[D] West Bengal
Answer: Assam
Assam Chief Minister Himanta Biswa Sarma inaugurated the State’s longest flyover, named Nilachal
Flyover after the Nilachal Hills near which it stands. It measures a total of 2.63 kilometres and starting
from Maligaon Chariali to Kamakhya Gate in Guwahati. The flyover was built at a cost of ₹420.75 crore.
39. Renewable Energy Technology Action Platform (RETAP) is associated with India and which
country?
[A] Sri Lanka
[B] USA
[C] Russia
[D] France
Answer: USA
The new U.S. - India Renewable Energy Technology Action Platform (RETAP) under the Strategic Clean
Energy Partnership has been launched. RETAP was announced meeting in Washington D. C., between
His Excellency Joseph R. Biden, President of the United States of America and Prime Minister Narendra
Modi, when the two leaders announced the expansion of collaboration on new and emerging
technologies to accelerate the clean energy transition.
40. ‘Rashtriya Poshan Maah’ is observed in which month in India?
[A] August
[B] September
[C] October
[D] November
Answer: September
Ministry of Women and Child Development is celebrating the 6th Rashtriya Poshan Maah throughout
September 2023. Several activities are organised across the country with themes like ‘Improving
Nutrition through Mission LiFE & ‘Exclusive Breastfeeding & Complimentary Feeding’.
41. Which institution launched the ‘Adopt a Heritage 2.0’ programme?
[A] NITI Aayog
[B] Archaeological Survey of India
[C] Union Culture Ministry
[D] Union External Affairs Ministry
Answer: Archaeological Survey of India
The Archaeological Survey of India (ASI) launched the “Adopt a Heritage 2.0” programme under which
corporates are invited to fund amenities at monuments from their corporate social responsibility (CSR)
funds. The aim of “Adopt a Heritage 2.0” programme is to enhance the visitor experience at centrally
protected monuments, improve amenities, and bolster the culture and heritage value of the country.
42. Tharman Shanmugaratnam has been elected as President of which country?
[A] Singapore
[B] Malaysia
[C] Maldives
[D] Mauritius
Answer: Singapore
Tharman Shanmugaratnam is the president-elect of Singapore. He was born on February 25, 1957. He is
a popular politician who has won several parliamentary elections. In 2023, he resigned from all
government positions and the PAP to run for the Singaporean presidential election. He won the election
with 70.4% of the votes. Shanmugaratnam was previously the Senior Minister of Singapore from 2019 to
2023. He also served as Deputy Prime Minister for eight years. He studied at the London School of
Economics, Cambridge University, and Harvard University.
43. Which space agency helps India in tracking the Solar mission Aditya-L1?
[A] NASA
[B] ESA
[C] JAXA
[D] ROCOSMOS
Answer: ESA
The European Space Agency (ESA) is helping India in tracking the Solar mission Aditya-L1. It is offering
deep space communication services and assisting with the validation of new flight dynamics software
developed by the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO).
44. What is the name of the seventh and last stealth frigate of Project 17A, that was recently
launched?
[A] Kailashgiri
[B] Mahendragiri
[C] Sivagiri
[D] Bharatgiri
Answer: Mahendragiri
The seventh and last stealth frigate of Project 17A, Mahendragiri, was launched at Mazagon Dock
Shipbuilders Ltd. (MDL) in Mumbai. Under Project 17A, a total of seven ships were constructed, four at
Mazagon Dock Shipbuilders Ltd. , Mumbai and three at Garden Reach Ship Builders Limited (GRSE),
Kolkata.
45. Which state launched the ‘Mukhyamantri Medhabi Chatra Protshan Yojana (MMCPY)’?
[A] West Bengal
[B] Odisha
[C] Karnataka
[D] Bihar
Answer: Odisha
The government of Odisha has launched the Mukhyamantri Medhabi Chatra Protsahan Yojana (MMCPY)
to provide financial assistance to scheduled tribe (ST) and scheduled caste (SC) students pursuing
higher studies in medical and engineering. Under the scheme, the government will reimburse the entire
course fees.
46. Which country’s central bank Governors topped the ‘Global Finance Central Banker Report
Cards 2023’?
[A] India
[B] Sri Lanka
[C] USA
[D] UK
Answer: India
Reserve Bank of India Governor Shaktikanta Das has been ranked as the top central banker globally by
US-based Global Finance magazine. Das has been rated 'A+' in the Global Finance Central Banker Report
Cards 2023.Das has been placed at the top of the list of three central bank governors who have been
rated A+.
47. ‘International Literacy Day’ is observed on which day?
[A] July 8
[B] August 8
[C] September 8
[D] October 8
Answer: September 8
The Government of India has decided to organise a literacy week from 1st September to 8th September
2023 to celebrate International Literacy Day. UNESCO will celebrate International Literacy Day (ILD) on 8
September 2023 under the theme ‘Promoting literacy for a world in transition: Building the foundation for
sustainable and peaceful societies’.
48. National Council of Educational Research and Training (NCERT) is an autonomous organisation
functioning under which Union Ministry?
[B] Ministry of Skill Development and Entrepreneurship
National Council of Educational Research and Training (NCERT) has been granted the deemed-to-be-
university status by the Ministry of Higher Education, Union Minister of Education Dharmendra Pradhan.
It was announced on the 63rd Foundation Day of the apex decision-making body for school education.
He suggested setting up Augmented Reality, Virtual Reality and Artificial Intelligence labs in all seven
regional centres of NCERT.
49. Which country has launched a new type of frigate named the Type 054B?
[A] China
[B] USA
[C] Russia
[D] Israel
Answer: China
The Chinese People’s Liberation Army (PLA) Navy has launched a new type of frigate, the Type 054B,
China’s Ministry of National Defense. Type 054B is the larger and more advanced version of Type 054A,
which currently forms the backbone of the PLAN (People's Liberation Army Navy).
50. Which country is set to send its representatives to China to stabilise its relationships?
[A] India
[B] Australia
[C] USA
[D] UK
Answer: Australia
Australia will send a delegation of industry, government, academic, media and arts representatives to
Beijing for a dialogue with their Chinese counterparts next week to stabilise its relationship with China,
as per Australia’s Foreign Ministry. Trade, investment, people-to-people links as well as regional and
international security are among the issues up for discussion in the next talks. The high-level dialogue
had been held annually from 2014 until it was stopped in 2020.
51. Which cities are the host of India’s first two FIFA World Cup 2026 Qualifiers?
[A] Kolkata and Durgapur
[B] Bhubaneswar and Guwahati
[C] Mysuru and Bengaluru
[D] Chennai and Puducherry
Answer: Bhubaneswar and Guwahati
Bhubaneswar and Guwahati will host India's opening two home matches in the FIFA World Cup 2026 and
AFC Asian Cup 2027 Preliminary Joint Qualification Round 2, the All India Football Federation
announced. India have been drawn in Group A of the Asian qualifiers, alongside Qatar, Kuwait, and the
winners of the Preliminary Joint Qualification Round 1 fixture between Afghanistan and Mongolia.
52. Which company has launched ‘ALT ID’ solution for guest checkout transactions?
[A] Paytm
[B] PhonePe
[C] Mastercard
[D] VISA
Answer: Mastercard
Mastercard, technology company in the payments industry, has launched ALT ID solution for guest
checkout transactions. ALT ID is a custom-made capability to create an alternate identifier for the real
card numbers provided by cardholders during guest checkout transactions on e-commerce platforms.
53. Dr Shanta Thoutam, who received the World Innovation Award, is the Chief Innovation Officer
(CIO) of which state?
[A] Tamil Nadu
[B] Telangana
[C] Odisha
[D] New Delhi
Answer: Telangana
Telangana Chief Innovation Officer (CIO) Dr Shanta Thoutam received the World Innovation Award at the
first BRICS Innovation Forum hosted in Moscow. The award is given for outstanding contribution to the
Sustainable Development Goal-4 that ensures inclusive and equitable quality education and promotes
lifelong opportunities for all. The award was instituted by World Organisation for Development.
54. Who is the chair of the Committee set up to assess the viability of the “one nation, one election”
concept?
[A] Amit Shah
[B] Ranjan Gogoi
[C] Ramnath Kovind
[D] Pratibha Patil
Answer: Ramnath Kovind
The Union government has formed a committee under former President Ram Nath Kovind to assess the
viability of the “one nation, one election” concept. The members of the panel include Union home
minister Amit Shah, ex-J&K chief minister Ghulam Nabi Azad, former Finance Commission chairman N K
Singh, Constitution expert Subhash C Kashyap, senior advocate Harish Salve, and ex-Chief Vigilance
Commissioner Sanjay Kothari.
55. Which country has emerged champions in the Men's Hockey5s Asia Cup?
[A] Pakistan
[B] India
[C] Sri Lanka
[D] Bangladesh
Answer: India
India emerged champions in the Men's Hockey5s Asia Cup, beating arch-rivals Pakistan 2-0 in a
shootout after both teams were locked at 4-4 in regulation time. With the win, India have booked their
place in the FIH Men's Hockey5s World Cup 2024.
56. Avinash Sable, who was seen in the news, is associated with which sports?
[A] Shooting
[B] Archery
[C] Steeplechase
[D] Tennis
Answer: Steeplechase
In Athletics, India’s Avinash Sable qualified for his maiden Diamond League Final after finishing fifth in
the men’s 3000m steeplechase race at the Xiamen Diamond League 2023 in China. Morocco’s Soufiane
El Bakkali, the reigning Olympic and world champion, won the Xiamen track and field event with a meet
record. India’s Neeraj Chopra (men’s javelin throw) and Murali Sreeshankar (men’s long jump) have
already entered the Diamond League Final.
57. Satkosia Tiger Reserve, that was recently making news, is in which state?
[A] Odisha
[B] Andhra Pradesh
[C] Gujarat
[D] Jharkhand
Answer: Odisha
In the Satkosia Tiger Reserve, two highly decomposed elephant carcasses were recently discovered.
This reserve is situated in the Odisha, spanning across four districts: Angul, Cuttack, Boudh, and
Nayagarh. The reserve covers a vast area of 1136.70 sq km, with 523.61 sq km designated as the core
area. It's also part of the Mahanadi Elephant Reserve and serves as the confluence of two significant
bio-geographic regions in India: the Deccan Peninsula and the Eastern Ghats. Satkosia's terrain is
characterized by hills, moderate to steep slopes, and narrow valleys. The forest primarily consists of
North Indian tropical moist deciduous forests and Moist peninsular low-level sal. Sal trees dominate the
landscape, often growing in dense clusters, alongside species like Asan, Dhaura, Bamboo, and Simal.
The reserve is home to a variety of wildlife, including tigers, leopards, elephants, spotted deer, sambar,
chowsingha, barking deer, bison, wild dogs, sloth bears, jackals, giant squirrels, and porcupines. It also
provides a natural habitat for two endangered species: the freshwater crocodile and the gharial.
58. The 12 feet high statue of Mahatma Gandhi was inaugurated recently along with ‘Gandhi Vatika’
in which city?
[A] New Delhi
[B] Surat
[C] Mumbai
[D] Kolkata
Answer: New Delhi
On September 4, 2023, President of India, Smt Droupadi Murmu, unveiled a 12-foot statue of Mahatma
Gandhi and inaugurated 'Gandhi Vatika' at Gandhi Darshan, New Delhi. She praised Gandhi's global
influence, highlighting his non-violence principles during times of world turmoil like the world wars. The
President cited leaders such as Nelson Mandela, Martin Luther King Jr., and Barack Obama who
followed Gandhi's path for world welfare. She emphasized the role of institutions like Gandhi Smriti and
Darshan Samiti in promoting his teachings through various media.
59. MQ-9B Predator Drone, that was in news recently, was developed by which country?
[A] Israel
[B] Russia
[C] United States
[D] Germany
India is finalizing a Letter of Request (LoR) to the US government to acquire 31 MQ-9B Predator drones
from General Atomics. These drones, a variant of the MQ-9 "Reaper," offer remote or autonomous flight
capabilities and also carry strike missiles for precise target elimination. Developed by General Atomics,
the MQ-9B comes in two versions, SkyGuardian and SeaGuardian. The Indian Navy already operates the
MQ-9B Sea Guardian since 2020. With a payload of up to 5,670 kg, the drone can fly above 40,000 feet
for 40 hours, making it valuable for surveillance, warfare, and expeditionary roles, including integration
into civil airspace.
60. Which Railway Station was recently awarded the ‘Green Railway Station’ certification with the
highest rating of Platinum by the Indian Green Building Council?
[A] Chengalpattu Railway Station, Tamil Nadu
[B] Hubbali Railway Station, Karnataka
[C] Kalyan Railway Station, Maharashtra
[D] Vijaywada Railway Station, Andhra Pradesh
Answer: Vijaywada Railway Station, Andhra Pradesh
Vijayawada Railway Station achieved the prestigious 'Green Railway Station' certification, receiving the
highest Platinum rating from the Indian Green Building Council (IGBC), a division of the Confederation of
Indian Industry (CII) founded in 2001. IGBC serves as India's foremost certification body, offering
services such as green building rating programs, certification, and training. They host the annual Green
Building Congress and actively participate in global discussions on environmental issues. The station's
rating considers six key environmental categories: sustainable facilities, health and sanitation, energy
and water efficiency, smart and green initiatives, and innovation. IGBC's headquarters are located in
Hyderabad.
61. ‘Kinzhal Missile’, that was recently making news, is developed by which country?
[A] USA
[B] France
[C] Russia
[D] Israel
Answer: Russia
The first Su-34 bomber crew to launch a Kinzhal missile in Ukraine received state awards. The Kh-47M2,
known as "Kinzhal" (Dagger), is a Russian air-launched hypersonic ballistic missile capable of carrying
conventional or nuclear warheads with a 480 kg payload, including a 10-50 kt thermonuclear option. It
achieves speeds up to Mach 10 (12,350 km/hr) and has a range of 1,500-2,000 km. With an 8 m length, 1
m body diameter, and 4,300 kg launch weight, it's launched from MiG-31 jets at 18 km altitude,
maneuvering throughout its flight to evade air defense.
62. Tharosaurus indicus, dinosaur fossils from the Middle Jurassic period, was recently discovered in
which region?
[A] Deccan Plateu, India
[B] Thar Desert, India
[C] Gobi Desert, China
[D] Indus Valley, Pakistan
Answer: Thar Desert, India
Recently, scientists from IIT Roorkee made a discovery by characterizing dinosaur fossils from the
Middle Jurassic period, unearthed in the Thar Desert near the Jaisalmer Basin, by the Geological Survey
of India. The fossils belong to a species known as Tharosaurus indicus, a member of the
Dicraeosauridae family within the superfamily Diplodocoidea. These fossils represent the first
dicraeosaurid sauropods ever found in India and are approximately 167 million years old, making them
the world's oldest known diplodocoid fossils. The scientists coined the name Tharosaurus indicus,
drawing from "Tharo" (referring to the Thar desert), "sauros" (Greek for lizard), and "indicus" (indicating
its Indian origin). These dinos were distinct within their family, characterized by smaller size and shorter
necks and tails compared to their long-necked sauropod counterparts. Sauropods originated during the
Jurassic period around 200 million years ago and were a dominant group of dinosaurs, surviving until
the late Cretaceous period, when dinosaurs met their demise. While dicraeosaurid fossils have been
found in other parts of the world, this discovery sheds new light on prehistoric India's biodiversity.
63. Koraput Kalajeera Rice, which got Geographical Indication (GI) status, is cultivated in which
state?
[A] Punjab
[B] Odisha
[C] Andhra Pradesh
[D] Uttar Pradesh
Answer: Odisha
Koraput Kalajeera Rice, known as the 'Prince of Rice,' recently received Geographical Indications status.
Indigenous to Odisha's Koraput district, this aromatic rice has been cultivated for generations by local
farmers. Resembling coriander seeds, it boasts excellent nutritional and cooking qualities. The rice,
grown by the region's tribal communities for thousands of years, is celebrated for its black color,
enticing aroma, and rich taste. Traditional wisdom suggests it aids memory, diabetes control, raises
hemoglobin levels, and boosts metabolism. Moreover, this fragrant grain possesses various medicinal
properties, including being antispasmodic, stomachic, carminative, antibacterial, astringent, and
sedative. It thrives in areas like Tolla, Patraput, Pujariput, Baliguda, and Mohuli in Koraput district.
64. Gilbert Hill, a monolith column of black basalt rock, lies in which state of India?
[A] Gujarat
[B] Maharashtra
[C] Tamil Nadu
[D] Kerala
Answer: Maharashtra
The Maharashtra Government has proposed to transform Gilbert Hill, a 200-foot monolithic column of
black basalt rock in Mumbai, into a tourist attraction similar to Dubai's Burj Khalifa. This geological
wonder, formed around 66 million years ago during the Mesozoic Era, stands as a unique heritage site.
Declared a National Park in 1952 and categorized as a Grade II heritage structure by the Brihan Mumbai
Municipal Corporation in 2007, Gilbert Hill is one of only three volcanic rock outcrops globally. The site
features temples and a small garden atop the rock, accessible via a steep carved staircase. This project
aims to boost tourism and conservation efforts, preserving this ancient relic for future generations. The
Mesozoic Era, during which Gilbert Hill was formed, spans from 252 million to 66 million years ago. It's
known as the "Age of Dinosaurs," characterized by the emergence and domination of various dinosaur
species across three periods: Triassic, Jurassic, and Cretaceous. The era ended with a mass extinction
event, marking a critical transition in Earth's history.
65. What is the primary purpose of the National Carbon Registry launched by the UNDP in August
2023?
[A] To facilitate carbon credit trading between countries
[B] To track emissions and invest in emission-reducing projects
[C] To provide customizable software for carbon management
[D] To promote digital public infrastructure for climate challenges
Answer: To track emissions and invest in emission-reducing projects
National Carbon Registry is open-source software that allows countries to manage their carbon credit
trading data and processes. The software was launched by the UNDP in August 2023. It is the first of its
kind to allow countries to customize the code to their specific needs. The registry is supported by the
Digital4Climate Working Group, which includes the UNDP, World Bank, UNFCCC, and EBRD. The group
aims to build a digital public infrastructure to address climate challenges and carbon markets. The
carbon registry system allows companies to track their emissions and then offset them by investing in
emission-reducing projects. For example, a company might invest in a project that captures methane
from a landfill or replaces high-emitting lightbulbs with low-emitting LED lights. The registry's framework
is based on globally recognized ISO standards. Independent verification bodies ensure that carbon
reduction projects follow strict rules in offsetting.
66. What is the conservation status of “Stump Tailed Macaque”, as per the IUCN Red List?
[A] Near Threatened
[B] Endangered
[C] Critically Endangered
[D] Vulnerable
Answer: Vulnerable
Eight stump-tailed macaques were recently relocated to the Delhi Zoo from Aizawl Zoological Park in
Mizoram. Also known as bear macaques, these monkeys belong to the Old-World monkey species,
Macaca arctoides. They are primarily found in the tropical and subtropical evergreen forests of South
Asia. Their natural habitat spans Cambodia, southwest China, northeast India, Laos, Myanmar,
northwest Peninsular Malaysia, Thailand, and Vietnam. In India, they inhabit regions south of the
Brahmaputra River, including Assam, Meghalaya, eastern Arunachal Pradesh, Nagaland, Manipur,
Mizoram, and Tripura. Stump-tailed macaques sport thick, dark brown fur, short tails (3.2-69 mm), and
distinctive pink or red faces that darken as they age. Males are larger than females, with longer canine
teeth used for social dominance. Their diet comprises fruits, leaves, seeds, insects, and small animals,
often stored in cheek pouches. They move primarily on the ground due to limited tree agility. These
macaques are classified as Vulnerable on the IUCN Red List and are protected under India's Wildlife
(Protection) Act of 1972 (Schedule II). Conservation efforts are crucial to safeguard their population.
67. Reserve Bank of India (RBI) introduced the Incremental Cash Reserve Ratio (I-CRR) for which of
these reasons?
[A] To encourage banks to increase their lending to the public.
[B] To absorb surplus liquidity resulting from the return of Rs 2000 currency notes.
[C] To reduce the reserve requirement for banks.
[D] To promote digital payment methods.
Answer: To absorb surplus liquidity resulting from the return of Rs 2000 currency notes.
I-CRR was introduced as a temporary measure to manage the excess liquidity in the banking system,
which occurred due to the return of Rs 2000 currency notes. This reserve required banks to maintain
10% of the increase in their net demand and time liabilities between May and July 2023 to absorb the
surplus liquidity. The RBI has decided to discontinue the I-CRR in a phased manner by releasing
impounded funds in installments, as mentioned in the text, to ensure that the system liquidity is not
subject to sudden shocks and that money markets function smoothly.
68. What is one of the primary objectives of the Aditya-L1 mission regarding the Sun's upper layers?
[A] To explore the Sun's core
[B] To investigate the solar wind
[C] To study the chromosphere and corona
[D] To measure the Sun's magnetic field
Answer: To study the chromosphere and corona
One of the primary objectives of the Aditya-L1 mission is to study the upper layers of the Sun,
specifically the chromosphere and corona, to gain a better understanding of their behavior and
interaction with each other.
69. What does the Language Diversity Index (LDI) measure?
[A] The total number of languages spoken in a country
[B] The decline in the number of mother-tongue speakers worldwide
[C] The probability that two people chosen at random have the same mother tongue
[D] The linguistic diversity of a country's population
Answer: The probability that two people chosen at random have the same mother tongue
The Language Diversity Index (LDI) measures the probability that two people selected from a population
at random will have different mother tongues, indicating the linguistic diversity of a country's population.
It ranges from 0 (everyone has the same mother tongue) to 1 (no two people have the same mother
tongue).
70. The Viability Gap Funding for development of BESS aims to generate 4,000 MWh of BESS
projects by?
[A] 2024-25
[B] 2030-31
[C] 2035-36
[D] 2040-41
Answer: 2030-31
The Union Cabinet has approved the Scheme for Viability Gap Funding (VGF) aimed at fostering the
development of Battery Energy Storage Systems (BESS). This scheme aspires to generate 4,000 MWh of
BESS projects by 2030-31, backed by up to 40% capital cost support in the form of VGF. the scheme
seeks to provide clean, reliable, and cost-effective electricity to citizens. With an initial outlay of Rs.
9,400 crores, it aims to achieve a Levelized Cost of Storage (LCoS) ranging from Rs. 5.50-6.60 per kWh.
71. Which city is the host of Transnational Grid Interconnections for One Sun, One World, One Grid
(OSOWOG) Conference?
[A] New Delhi
[B] Mumbai
[C] Gandhi Nagar
[D] Bengaluru
Answer: New Delhi
In preparation for the 18th G20 Summit, a Conference titled Transnational GridInterconnections for One
Sun, One World, One Grid (OSOWOG) took place in New Delhi. Organized by Power Grid Corporation of
India Limited (POWERGRID), this event highlighted the significance of cross-border grid interconnections
in the context of global energy sustainability.
72. India has imported Date Palm tree from which country, as part of sapling planting event under
G-20 Summit?
[A] Saudi Arabia
[B] UAE
[C] Oman
[D] Bahrain
India is set to host the G20 Summit, and as part of the event, visiting leaders will plant saplings of native
trees from 17 different countries. It aims to promote environmental awareness and symbolize
cooperation among nations. Saplings of native plants have been imported from both G20 member
countries and other invitee nations. India has imported trees like the Date Palm from Saudi Arabia, Olive
from Italy and Turkey, and Camphor Laurel from China and Japan. For the invitee countries, saplings
include the Ghaf tree from the UAE, Frankincense from Oman, Frangipani from Mauritius, and Mango
tree from Bangladesh.
73. Which institution launched ‘Hello! UPI – Conversational Payments on UPI’?
[A] NASSCOM
[B] NPCI
[C] RBI
[D] SEBI
Answer: NPCI
The National Payments Corporation of India (NPCI) has launched a set of innovative digital payment
products during the Global Fintech Fest 2023 in Mumbai. ‘Credit Line on UPI’ enables pre-sanctioned
credit lines from banks via the Unified Payments Interface (UPI), providing users with access to instant
credit. ‘UPI LITE X’ facilitates offline payments, while ‘UPI Tap & Pay’ enhances digital payments through
Near Field Communication (NFC) technology for QR code-based transactions. ‘Hello! UPI –
Conversational Payments on UPI’ allows voice-enabled UPI payments in Hindi and English through UPI
apps, telecom calls, and IoT devices.
74. Zhen Hua 15, a project cargo vessel, which has commenced its maiden voyage from the East
China Sea to the coast of Kerala, is from which country?
[A] Japan
[B] Hong Kong
[C] Taiwan
[D] South Korea
Answer: Hong Kong
The Zhen Hua 15, a project cargo vessel flying the Hong Kong flag, has commenced its maiden voyage
from the East China Sea to the coast of Kerala. This vessel carries one quay crane and two-yard cranes
is destined for the Vizhinjam international seaport in Kerala. Port authorities in Kerala ordered eight
quay cranes and 24-yard cranes from Zhenhua Port Machinery Company in Shanghai, China.
75. Which country’s Supreme Court has decriminalized abortion across the country?
[A] Qatar
[B] Mexico
[C] Chile
[D] Italy
Answer: Mexico
Mexico's Supreme Court has made a decision by ruling that all federal criminal penalties for abortion are
unconstitutional, effectively decriminalizing abortion across the country. This decision does not
automatically guarantee access to abortion for all Mexican women, as the country has a federal system
with varying state laws. Some 20 Mexican states still criminalize abortion, necessitating further legal
efforts to remove penalties and ensure access.
76. Which institution issued guidelines to strengthen cyber security and cyber resilience framework
for stock exchanges?
[A] RBI
[B] SEBI
[C] IRDAI
[D] PFRDA
Answer: SEBI
SEBI issued guidelines to strengthen cyber security and cyber resilience framework for stock exchanges
and other market infrastructure institutions (MIIs). As per the guidelines, MIIs shall maintain offline,
encrypted backups of data and shall regularly test these backups at least on a quarterly basis to ensure
confidentiality, integrity and availability.
77. Which company is the official sponsor of Indian contingent at Hangzhou Asian Games?
[A] Byju’s
[B] Amul
[C] Odisha state
[D] Tata
Answer: Amul
Amul will be the Official Sponsor of the Indian Contingent for the XIX Asian Games 2022 to be held in
Hangzhou, China from September 23 to October 8 2023. As part of this association, Amul will use the
integrated logo in its communication to celebrate the efforts of the sportsperson. The XIX Asian Games
2022 will feature 482 events across 40 sports.
78. Divya Deshmukh, who was seen in the news, is associated with which sports?
[A] Golf
[B] Chess
[C] Squash
[D] Tennis
Answer: Chess
Divya Deshmukh recently clinched the women’s rapid title at the Tata Steel Chess India tournament. The
17-year-old chess player from Nagpur earned the title of woman grandmaster in the year 2021 at the age
of 15. She won the Asian Women’s Chess Championships title this year. She is currently ranked 7th in
the list of the nation’s women’s players.
79. ‘Kala Jeera Rice’ is a famous food product from which state?
[A] Odisha
[B] West Bengal
[C] Karnataka
[D] Punjab
Answer: Odisha
A private company, Jaivik Shree Farmers Producers Company (JSFPC), applied for the GI tag for 'Kala
Jeera Rice’ of Koraput, Odisha. The M S Swaminathan Research Foundation (MSSRF) in Jeypore, Odisha,
has raised concerns over potentially excluding local farmers from its benefits. MSSRF argued that only
government agencies should apply for GI tags to ensure broad benefits to the farming community.
80. Which city topped the ‘Swachh Vayu Sarvekshan 2023 Clean Air Survey’?
[A] Indore
[B] Mysuru
[C] Kochi
[D] Panjim
Answer: Indore
Union Environment, Forest, and Climate Change Minister Bhupender Yadav announced the results of the
Swachh Vayu Sarvekshan 2023 (clean air survey). Indore, Madhya Pradesh, claimed the top spot among
million-plus population cities. The survey, in its second year, included 130 identified cities under the
National Clean Air Programme. Agra, Uttar Pradesh, secured the second rank, followed by Thane,
Maharashtra, in third place.
81. Which institution released a report highlighting Growth of Online Gig Work in Developing
Nations?
[A] IMF
[B] WEF
[C] World Bank
[D] NITI Aayog
Answer: World Bank
A recent report from the World Bank reveals that online gig work is on the rise globally, particularly in
developing countries. The report estimates that approximately 435 million people worldwide engage in
online gig work, with demand for such work increasing by 41% between 2016 and 2023. The report
underscores the need for social protections and labor standards to address the challenges faced by gig
workers worldwide.
82. Which institution has developed the ‘Military Combat Parachute System’ of India?
[A] HAL
[B] BHEL
[C] DRDO
[D] ISRO
Answer: DRDO
The Indian Air Force (IAF) recently conducted a historic test of the Military Combat Parachute System. It
was indigenously designed and developed by the Aerial Delivery Research and Development
Establishment (ADRDE), an R&D lab of the Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO).
83. Which company has introduced India's first UPI-ATM in partnership with NPCI?
[A] Hitachi
[B] Paytm
[C] Pine Labs
[D] India1
Answer: Hitachi
Hitachi Payment Services, a subsidiary of Japan-based Hitachi, introduced India's first UPI-ATM in
partnership with the National Payments Corporation of India (NPCI) during the Global Fintech Fest in
Mumbai. This UPI-ATM allows customers to withdraw cash without the need for a debit or credit card.
The United Payments Interface (UPI) is a mobile payment method operated by NPCI that enables instant
and free fund transfers between bank accounts.
84. Which institution released the ‘Gender Snapshot 2023 Report’?
[A] United Nations
[B] IMF
[C] World Bank
[D] WEF
Answer: United Nations
The United Nations has released a report stating that the goal of achieving gender equality by 2030, as
set by the U.N., is unlikely to be realized due to deeply ingrained biases against women in various
sectors such as health, education, employment, and politics. The report, titled "The Gender Snapshot
2023," by UN Women and the UN Department of Economic and Social Affairs, highlights that active
resistance to gender equality and chronic underinvestment are key factors slowing progress and even
leading to reversals in some cases.
85. Scientists have discovered the fossil of Fujianvenator, a bird-like dinosaur in which country?
[A] Greece
[B] China
[C] Chile
[D] Japan
Answer: China
Scientists have discovered the fossil of a pheasant-sized, bird-like dinosaur in Fujian Province, China,
dating back to approximately 148 to 150 million years ago. The dinosaur, named Fujianvenator
prodigiosus, has an unusual anatomy, with elongated legs and arms resembling wings. It belonged to a
group called avialans, which includes birds and their closest non-avian dinosaur relatives.
86. Which country are pioneering efforts to grow fruit tissue in laboratories?
[A] USA
[B] New Zealand
[C] Israel
[D] UAE
Answer: New Zealand
Scientists at Plant and Food Research in New Zealand are pioneering efforts to grow fruit tissue in
laboratories to address growing food security concerns arising from climate change. This program aims
to produce fruit tissue from plant cells that closely resemble real fruit in terms of taste, smell, and
texture.
87. One Week One Lab programme is organised by which institution in India?
[A] CSIR
[B] ISRO
[C] DRDO
[D] BARC
Answer: CSIR
The Council of Scientific and Industrial Research (CSIR) is conducting a One Week One Lab programme
from the 11th to the 16th of September 2023. During the event, the 37 CSIR laboratories across the
country will portray their research outcomes and achievements. The event would be open to the public
and they can witness CSIR’s academic and research initiatives. The programme will also include
lectures, workshops, puppet shows etc.
88. Durand Cup is associated with which sport?
[A] Cricket
[B] Basketball
[C] Football
[D] Hockey
Answer: Football
The Durand Cup is associated with Football. Recently, Mohun Bagan clinched the Durand Cup 2023
trophy beating East Bengal at Kolkata. This is the 132nd Durand Cup tournament and Mohun Bagan
team has won the trophy after 23 years. With this victory, Mohun Bagan SG became the first team in the
history of Durand Cup to win 17 titles.
89. The Indian Army and Indian Air Force conducted a joint training exercise named?
[A] Shravan
[B] Nabh Shakti
[C] Strike Shakti
[D] Brahmastra
Answer: Nabh Shakti
The Indian Army's elite Brahmastra Corps in the Northeastern states recently conducted a joint training
exercise called 'Nabh Shakti,' with participation from both the Indian Army and the Indian Air Force. The
Brahmastra Corps, also known as the 17 Mountain Strike Corps, has been established to carry out strike
operations in enemy territory during conflicts in the eastern regions of India.
90. India has decided to settle WTO Poultry Dispute with which country?
[A] Japan
[B] USA
[C] China
[D] Pakistan
Answer: USA
India and the United States of America have reached an agreement to settle their longstanding World
Trade Organisation (WTO) poultry dispute. This resolution was announced in a joint statement following
a meeting between Indian Prime Minister and US President. As part of the settlement, India will reduce
tariffs on various American products, including frozen turkey, frozen duck, fresh, frozen, dried, and
processed blueberries and cranberries.
91. A report by which institution has stated that the window to reach climate goals is ‘rapidly
closing’?
[A] UN
[B] WHO
[C] IMF
[D] FAO
Answer: UN
A new report from the United Nations has emphasized the urgency of addressing climate change, stating
that the window of opportunity to limit global temperature rise to 1.5 degrees Celsius above pre-
industrial levels is rapidly closing. The report, part of the Global Stock take (GST) mandated by the Paris
Agreement, highlights that while some progress has been made, countries are far from achieving the
necessary targets to meet this goal.
92. Scientists of which country has recently grown human kidneys inside pig embryos?
[A] USA
[B] Russia
[C] China
[D] Japan
Answer: China
In a first of its kind, Chinese scientists at the Chinese Academy of Sciences Guangzhou Institutes of
Biomedicine and Health have successfully grown human kidneys inside pig embryos. This has presented
a potential solution to the shortage of transplant organs. This groundbreaking achievement involved
inserting human stem cells into pig embryos, resulting in kidneys containing 50 to 60 percent human
cells.
93. 'Medal of the City of Paris' has been revoked from whom?
[A] Mahmoud Abbas
[B] Michael Jackson
[C] Rafael Nadal
[D] Hocine Ziani
Answer: Mahmoud Abbas
Paris Mayor has recently revoked the prestigious Medal of the City of Paris awarded to Palestinian
Authority President Mahmoud Abbas in 2015, due to his recent comments denying the Holocaust's
historical truth. In an open letter, Paris Mayor has expressed strong condemnation for Abbas' remarks
and emphasized that they were contrary to our universal values and the historical truth of the Holocaust.
94. Which country is developing AI-Powered Ghost Sharks submarines?
[A] China
[B] USA
[C] Australia
[D] Russia
Answer: Australia
The Australian Navy is rapidly developing AI-powered unmanned submarines called "Ghost Sharks," with
a per-unit cost of just over AUD$23 million. These AI-powered subs will be delivered by mid-2025,
offering a cost-effective and swift solution to enhance naval capabilities. Alongside, the country is also
s investing in a costly and slow project to acquire up to 13 nuclear-powered attack submarines, with
each sub estimated to cost over AUD$28 billion ($18 billion).
95. 'DEEP VZN' is a research initiative of which country?
[A] India
[B] USA
[C] Austria
[D] Germany
Answer: USA
The USA has abruptly terminated funding for its DEEP VZN program, which is a research initiative
designed to discover and study thousands of exotic pathogens worldwide. The program aimed to collect
over half a million samples from across the globe and analyze around 12,000 viruses found within these
samples. This decision comes as the U.S. government reevaluated the relative risks and impacts of the
research program.
96. Which state has approved Rs 256.46 Crore for Chambal River Bridge and Road Construction
Projects?
[A] Rajasthan
[B] Madhya Pradesh
[C] Uttar Pradesh
[D] Maharashtra
Answer: Rajasthan
The State of Rajasthan has approved to allocate Rs 256.46 crore for the construction of a high-level
bridge over the Chambal River in Kota district. The earlier budget allocation was Rs 165 crore for the
project. The bridge, set to be built promises to provide a shorter travel route and enhanced convenience
for the people.
97. Which Indian city is set to launch an innovative disease surveillance dashboard?
[A] Mumbai
[B] Chennai
[C] Bengaluru
[D] New Delhi
Answer: Bengaluru
Bengaluru, India's tech capital, is set to launch an innovative disease surveillance dashboard in
collaboration with the Indian Institute of Science (IISc), the Bruhat Bengaluru Mahanagara Palike
(BBMP), and the Health and Family Welfare Department. This dashboard can predict disease outbreaks
up to four weeks in advance with an impressive accuracy rate of 70%. Unlike previous models, this
system forecasts a range of communicable diseases, including vector-borne illnesses like dengue,
chikungunya, and malaria.
98. 'Air Quality and Climate Bulletin' is released by which organisation?
[A] WMO
[B] IMF
[C] UNFCCC
[D] IMO
Answer: WMO
“Air Quality and Climate Bulletin” - a report by the World Meteorological Organization (WMO) highlights
the link between climate change, heatwaves, wildfires, and rising air pollution, including ozone. The
report states that climate change is increasing the frequency and intensity of heatwaves, which, in turn,
raise the risk and severity of wildfires. The report cites examples from the European summer of 2022,
which experienced record-breaking heatwaves resulting in increased concentrations of ozone and
particulate matter.
99. What is the name an enormous cosmic bubble packed with galaxies, recently discovered by
Astronomers?
[A] Bubble of galaxies
[B] Great Bearing
[C] Great Dipper
[D] Cosmos Interference
Answer: Bubble of galaxies
Astronomers recently discovered “Bubble of galaxies” an enormous cosmic bubble packed with galaxies
that stretches nearly 1 billion light-years across and located within our galactic neighborhood. It is
estimated to be located just 820 million light years from our galaxy. Within this vast bubble, called
"Ho'oleilana," lies the Bootes supercluster of galaxies, surrounded by an expansive void known as "the
Great Nothing."
100. Which bloc leaders declared to create the 'Working Group on Empowerment of Women'?
[A] ASEAN
[B] BIMSTEC
[C] G-20
[D] G-7
Answer: G-20
The G20 New Delhi Leaders' Declaration has underscored the importance of women's empowerment,
with a particular focus on bridging the digital gender divide. The declaration announced the creation of a
new 'Working Group on Empowerment of Women' to support the G20 Women's Ministerial, with its first
meeting scheduled during Brazil's G20 presidency. The declaration also calls for regulatory policy
frameworks that enable women and girls to actively participate in national digital strategies.
101. What is the expansion of GBA, launched as a part of G-20 summit?
[A] Geo Biofuels Alliance
[B] Global Biofuels Alliance
[C] G-20 Biofuels Alliance
[D] Great Biofuels Alliance
Answer: Global Biofuels Alliance
The Global Biofuels Alliance (GBA) was officially launched on the sidelines of the G20 Summit in New
Delhi by Prime Minister Narendra Modi. The GBA aims to promote international cooperation and the use
of sustainable biofuels, as well as facilitate global biofuels trade and provide technical support for
national biofuel programs. The alliance was initiated by nine countries, including India, the US, Brazil,
Argentina, Bangladesh, Italy, Mauritius, South Africa, and the United Arab Emirates, with Canada and
Singapore as observer countries.
102. The 'G20 Leaders Declaration' highlighted the importance of which Roadmap for Tourism as a
means to achieve SDGs?
[A] Goa Roadmap for Tourism
[B] Kashmir Roadmap for Tourism
[C] Uttarakhand Roadmap for Tourism
[D] Kerala Roadmap for Tourism
Answer: Goa Roadmap for Tourism
The G20 Leaders' Summit endorsed pivotal role of tourism and culture in sustainable socio-economic
development and prosperity. The 'G20 Leaders Declaration' highlighted the importance of the 'Goa
Roadmap for Tourism' as a means to achieve Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). It focusses on key
priorities such as Green Tourism, Digitalization, Skills, Tourism MSMEs, and Destination Management.
103. Which state released special postal covers in tribute to ‘Alluri Sitarama Raju’?
[A] Tamil Nadu
[B] Andhra Pradesh
[C] Kerala
[D] Telangana
Andhra Pradesh Governor S Abdul Nazeer has unveiled six special postal covers in tribute to Alluri
Sitarama Raju. These commemorative postal covers mark the centenary of the Chilli Post, issued by the
Department of Posts as part of the Azadi Ka Amrit Mahotsav celebrations. Alluri Sitarama Raju’s unique
method of sending advance messages to officials, using arrows with attached messages and chili
peppers, became known as the "CHILLI POST." The Rampa Rebellion, initiated by Alluri in 1922 with
tribal support, continued until 1927 when Alluri martyred himself.
104. Vishwakarma Yojana will be launched in how many Indian cities?
[A] 10
[B] 15
[C] 20
[D] 70
Answer: 70
The Government of India is set to launch Vishwakarma Yojana at 70 locations across India on
September 17, coinciding with Prime Minister Narendra Modi's birthday. The scheme was announced
during the Prime Minister’s Independence Day speech and is aimed at benefiting skilled individuals in
traditional craftsmanship. Over the next five years, the program will allocate an expenditure of 13,000
crores.
105. Where was the Heads of Asian Coast Guard Agencies Meeting held?
[A] Turkey
[B] India
[C] Japan
[D] Indonesia
Answer: Turkey
The Heads of Asian Coast Guard Agencies Meeting (HACGAM) was recently held in Turkey from
September 5-9. The meeting addressed significant topics including maritime law enforcement, safety at
sea, marine environment protection, and the prevention of illicit activities like drug trafficking, weapons
smuggling, and human trafficking at sea. India's delegation was led by DG Rakesh Pal, Director General
of the Indian Coast Guard.
106. National e-Vidhan Application (NeVA) project was launched at which state's assembly?
[A] Kerala
[B] Gujarat
[C] Punjab
[D] Rajasthan
Answer: Gujarat
The President of India Droupadi Murmu has inaugurated the National e-Vidhan Application (NeVA)
project at the Gujarat Assembly. This initiative aims to make legislative proceedings paperless and more
efficient. The project was launched on the opening day of the four-day monsoon session of the State
Assembly. The National e-Vidhan Application (NeVA) project makes Gujarat Assembly’s proceedings
fully digital.
107. Indian Airforce has received First C-295 Transport Plane from which company?
[A] Airbus
[B] Boeing
[C] Dassault Aviation
[D] HAL
Answer: Airbus
The Air Chief Marshal VR Chaudhari, Chief of the Indian Air Force, has received the first C-295 transport
plane for India from global aircraft manufacturer Airbus at a facility in Seville, Spain. India has
contracted 56 of these planes, with 16 being manufactured in Spain and the remaining 40 produced by a
Tata-Airbus joint venture in Vadodara, Gujarat.
108. Which state is set to release a dictionary for its regional dialects?
[A] Tamil Nadu
[B] Kerala
[C] Uttar Pradesh
[D] Assam
The Uttar Pradesh State Institute of Education (SIE) has come up with a first-of-its-kind dialects
dictionary containing 76,000 words in regional dialects/languages of the State like Bhojpuri, Awadhi,
Braj and Bundelkhandi. This initiative aims to conserve regional dialects of the State and also aims to
remove linguistic barriers across various parts of the state.
109. Varuna is the bilateral exercise between the navies of which countries?
[A] India and France
[B] India and Sri Lanka
[C] India and Australia
[D] India and USA
Answer: India and France
Phase 2 of the 21st edition of Varuna bilateral exercise between Indian and French Navy was conducted
in the Arabian Sea. The exercise witnessed participation of guided missile frigates, tanker, Maritime
Patrol Aircraft and integral helicopters from the two sides. The first phase of 'Varuna-2023' was
conducted off India's Western Seaboard.
110. Which city is the host of the ‘First Global Symposium on Farmers' Rights’?
[A] Mumbai
[B] New Delhi
[C] Varanasi
[D] Amritsar
Answer: New Delhi
The President of India Droupadi Murmu inaugurated the inaugural 'Global Symposium on Farmers'
Rights' (GSFR) at the ICAR Convention Centre in New Delhi. This event is organized by the Secretariat of
the International Treaty on Plant Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture (International Treaty), in
collaboration with various Indian agricultural bodies. Notably, India was the first country to include
Farmers' Rights in its Protection of Plant Varieties and Farmers’ Rights (PPVFR) Act in 2001.
111. India recently organised the meeting of Strategic Partnership Council (SPC) formed with which
country?
[A] Brazil
[B] Argentina
[C] Egypt
[D] Saudi Arabia
Saudi Arabia's Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman and India's Prime Minister Narendra Modi held a
landmark summit, marking the first meeting of the India-Saudi Arabia Strategic Partnership Council
(SPC), which was established in 2019. The council consists of two main pillars: the Committee on
Political, Security, Social, and Cultural Cooperation, and the Committee on Economy and Investments,
each with several levels of engagement. The two nations agreed to expedite the USD 50-billion West
Coast refinery project.
112. India signed a MoU with which country on energy co-operation recently?
[A] UAE
[B] Saudi Arabia
[C] Malaysia
[D] Afghanistan
India and Saudi Arabia have signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) on energy cooperation in
New Delhi. The MoU encompasses various areas of collaboration, including renewable energy, energy
efficiency, hydrogen, electricity, grid interconnection, petroleum, natural gas, strategic petroleum
reserves, and energy security.
113. USA has announced Prisoner Exchange and Fund Transfer with which country?
[A] UAE
[B] Iran
[C] Israel
[D] Saudi Arabia
Answer: Iran
The Joe Biden administration has taken steps to secure the release of five American citizens detained in
Iran by issuing waivers allowing international banks to transfer USD 6 billion in frozen Iranian funds from
South Korea to Qatar without fear of American sanctions. In exchange, the U.S. has agreed to release
five Iranian citizens held in the United States. This move marks a significant development in diplomatic
relations between the U.S. and Iran.
114. When was the International Tribunal for the Law of the Sea (ITLOS) founded?
[A] 1972
[B] 1982
[C] 1992
[D] 2002
Answer: 1982
The International Tribunal for the Law of the Sea (ITLOS) will hear a groundbreaking case brought by
nine small island states seeking to protect the world's oceans from the devastating impacts of climate
change. It was founded in 1982 in Jamaica. These nations have turned to ITLOS to determine whether
carbon dioxide emissions absorbed by the oceans can be considered pollution and, if so, what
obligations countries have to prevent it. Ocean ecosystems play a vital role in oxygen production and
carbon absorption, but increasing emissions can harm marine life by warming and acidifying seawaters.
115. India launched ‘Infrastructure Financing Bridge’ along with which country?
[A] USA
[B] UK
[C] Australia
[D] New Zealand
Answer: UK
India and the UK have announced the launch of an infrastructure financing bridge to facilitate major
infrastructure projects, as revealed by India's Finance Minister, Nirmala Sitharaman. The two nations
have also agreed to conduct investment negotiations concurrently with goods negotiations as part of
their free trade agreement (FTA) discussions.
116. Which country proposed to launch ‘G-20 Satellite Mission for Environment and Climate
Observation’?
[A] India
[B] Australia
[C] USA
[D] Japan
Answer: India
India proposed to launch a G-20 Satellite Mission for Environment and Climate Observation, with an aim
to help the countries of the Global South. Prime Minister Modi said the G-20 satellite mission would be
beneficial for all of humanity just as the data obtained from India's successful Chandrayaan moon
mission.
117. Drought Early Warning System (DEWS), is a real-time drought-monitoring platform, operated
by?
[A] NIOT
[B] IIT Gandhinagar
[C] IIT Madras
[D] DRDO
Answer: IIT Gandhinagar
In the first week of September 2023, approximately 30% of India's land area experienced varying degrees
of drought, posing significant challenges for farmers and food security. Among the affected areas,
11.5% suffered from severe, extreme, or exceptional drought conditions, while 18.9% faced abnormal to
moderate drought conditions. This information is sourced from the Drought Early Warning System
(DEWS), a real-time drought-monitoring platform operated by IIT Gandhinagar’s Water and Climate Lab.
120 MCQs
1. Which state implements the ‘Ladli Behna Scheme’?

[A] Maharashtra
[B] Madhya Pradesh
[C] Goa
[D] Odisha
Madhya Pradesh raised the financial aid given to women in the Ladli Behna Scheme from ₹1,000 to
₹1,250 per month. About 1.25 crore women will be benefited from this decision. Women in the 23-60 age
group get the assistance if they are not income tax payees and the annual income of their families is
less than ₹2.5 lakh annually. The Chief Minister also announced 35 percent reservation for women in
government jobs.
2. Cabinet declared which day as 'National Space Day' in India?
[A] August 20
[B] August 23
[C] August 25
[D] August 27
Answer: August 23
Union Cabinet has declared August 23 as 'National Space Day' to commemorate Chandrayaan-3's
successful landing on the Moon. The Cabinet also applauded the designation of two moon locations as
'Tiranga Point' (the imprint of Chandrayaan-2) and ShivShakti Point (the landing site of Chandrayaan-3)
in the release.
3. Which country’s military force has unveiled the artificial intelligence robot ‘Valkyrie’ for aerial
combat?
[A] USA
[B] UK
[C] Germany
[D] UAE
Answer: USA
The Valkyrie, a next-generation drone, is a prototype, has been introduced by the United States military
force. It will serve as a supplement to the fleet of traditional fighter jets. The robot is powered into flight
by a rocket engine and it can fly a distance equal to the width of China. It has a stealthy design and is
capable of carrying missiles that can hit enemy targets far beyond its visual range.
4. Which state/UT inaugurated India’s first Artificial Intelligence (AI) school?
[A] Telangana
[B] Kerala
[C] Karnataka
[D] Punjab
Answer: Kerala
President Ram Nath Kovind inaugurated India’s first Artificial Intelligence (AI) school called as Santhigiri
Vidyabhavan in Kerala’s capital city, Thiruvananthapuram. The AI school is a result of a collaboration
between iLearning Engines (ILE) USA and Vedhik eSchool.
5. Which racing driver clinched the Dutch Grand Prix for the third year in a row?
[A] Lewis Hamilton
[B] Max Verstappen
[C] Charles Leclerc
[D] Sebastien Vettel
Red Bull’s Max Verstappen clinched the Dutch Grand Prix title for the third year in a row. He was
followed by Aston Martin's Fernando Alonso and Alpine's Pierre Gasly. Verstappen secured his ninth
consecutive victory in Formula One, matching Sebastian Vettel's 2013 record.
6. Simone Biles, who was seen in the news, is a popular gymnast of which country?
[A] Russia
[B] China
[C] Ukraine
[D] USA
Answer: USA
Simone Biles wins a record eighth all-around title at the U.S. Gymnastics Championships, a full decade
after her first national title. She won her first world title at the 2013 championships and she has won 25
medals at world championships, including 18 golds — higher than any men’s or women’s gymnasts in
history.
7. An Se Young, who won the badminton world championships, is from which country?
[A] China
[B] Japan
[C] South Korea
[D] Singapore
Answer: South Korea
An Se-young defeated Carolina Marin to become the Republic of Korea's first women's singles world
champion. The world number one played in her 11th final from 12 tournaments this year. Kunlavut
Vitidsarn made history by becoming Thailand's first men's singles world champion after a final against
Naraoka Kodai. He is now the sixth man to win both junior and senior world singles titles.
8. Which Union Ministry launched the sixth edition of Smart India Hackathon (SIH) 2023?
Ministry of Education’s Innovation Cell and the All-India Council of Technical Education (AICTE) have
launched the sixth edition of Smart India Hackathon (SIH) 2023. Since its inception in 2017, the Smart
India Hackathon has become a global model for hackathons and innovation frameworks. This event
presents 239 problem statements, including 182 software challenges and 57 hardware challenges.
9. What is the name of India’s first space-based observatory, to be launched in September 2023?
[A] Arun-L1
[B] Aditya-L1
[C] Kathir-L1
[D] Surya-L1
Answer: Aditya-L1
The Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) is set to launch Aditya-L1 on September 2 to study the
sun. The Aditya-L1 mission is the first space-based observatory-class Indian solar mission to study the
Sun. It will be placed in a halo orbit around the Lagrangian point (L1) of the Sun-Earth system.
10. Cauvery Water Regulation Committee (CWRC) directed which state to release Cauvery water?
[A] Kerala
[B] Tamil Nadu
[C] Karnataka
[D] Andhra Pradesh
Answer: Karnataka
Cauvery Water Regulation Committee (CWRC) has recommended Karnataka to release 5,000 cusecs of
Cauvery water to Tamil Nadu for the next 15 days. While Tamil Nadu sought 24,000 cusecs to be given,
Karnataka had indicated it would be able to supply 3,000 cusecs.
11. Which city hosted the recent meeting of Western Zonal Council?
[A] Mumbai
[B] Gandhinagar
[C] Jodhpur
[D] Amritsar
Answer: Gandhinagar
Union Home Minister Amit Shah recently chaired 26th meeting of Western Zonal Council at Gandhinagar,
Gujarat. He also inaugurated an e-Resource web portal of Inter State Council Secretariat, Ministry of
Home Affairs. This portal will facilitate functioning of Zonal Councils. The meeting was attended by
Chief Ministers of Gujarat, Maharashtra, Goa and Administrator of Dadra & Nagar Haveli and Daman &
Diu.
12. Kishore Jena, who was seen in the news, is associated with which sports?
[A] Tennis
[B] Javelin Throw
[C] Badminton
[D] Table Tennis
Answer: Javelin Throw
Odisha’s javelin star Kishore Jena became the first from the state to represent India at the finals of the
World Athletics Championship. At the World Athletics Championships in Budapest, he finished fifth with
a personal best of 84.77 metres.
13. Which state raised the OBC quota to 27% in local bodies?
[A] Gujarat
[B] Assam
[C] Jharkhand
[D] Madhya Pradesh
Answer: Gujarat
The Gujarat government has increased the reservations for Other Backward Classes (OBCs) in the
state’s panchayats and urban local bodies from 10% to 27%. This decision was made based on
recommendations of the K.S. Jhaveri Commission, which was formed based on a 2022 Supreme Court
order on deciding the level of OBC quotas in Gujarat.
14. Goa Shipyard Ltd signed an MoU for capacity building and collaboration in ship design and
construction with which country?
[A] Australia
[B] France
[C] Kenya
[D] UAE
Answer: Kenya
Goa Shipyard Ltd and Kenya Shipyard Ltd signed an MoU for capacity building and collaboration in ship
design and construction. Defence Minister Rajnath Singh and Kenyan Cabinet Secretary for Defence
Aden Bare Duale held bilateral talks in New Delhi to promote military industry cooperation and deepen
maritime security in the Indian Ocean Region.
15. Which Union Ministry extended the deadline for enabling Aadhaar-based payment for MGNREGA
workers?
As 42 per cent workers under the Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act
(MGNREGA) scheme still not eligible for Aadhaar-based payment system (ABPS), the deadline for
enabling Aadhaar-based payment for MGNREGA workers was extended till December 31 Earlier, the
deadline was September 1 and this is the fifth extension by the Centre. This was announced by the
Ministry of Rural Development.
16. What is the new brand identity of Tata for its electric vehicle business?
[A] TATA.ev
[B] NEXON.ev
[C] TEV
[D] TATA Electro
Answer: TATA.ev
Tata Passenger Electric Mobility, a subsidiary of Tata Motors, has announced the introduction of its new
brand identity, TATA.ev, for the EV business. Tata has also revealed a logo for its .ev brand. The .ev
brand will be used by Tata Motors’ Passenger Electric Mobility division and it will not cover Tata Motors’
electric commercial vehicles, as of now.
17. Which was the first major sports event to offer equal prize money to men and women?
[A] BWF world championship
[B] US Open
[C] Australia Open
[D] NBA world championship
Answer: US Open
The 50th anniversary of the U.S. Open becoming the first sporting event to offer equal prize money to
men and women was recently held. The ceremony was attended by former U.S. First Lady Michelle
Obama, former tennis player Billie Jean King, amateur player Gabby Bell, singer Sara Bareilles, and
president of the United States Tennis Association Brian Hainline.
18. Which country has been recently hit by tropical storm Idalia?
[A] Cuba
[B] South Africa
[C] Australia
[D] India
Answer: Cuba
Western Cuba was lashed by tropical storm Idalia and is likely to turn into a major hurricane as it moves
towards the Gulf Coast in Floria. Evacuations have been ordered by the officials. Idalia was churning
around 80 miles off Cuba’s western tip.
19. The ancient city of Kalhu is located in which present-day country?
[A] Greece
[B] China
[C] Iraq
[D] USA
Answer: Iraq
In a new study published in the journal Nature Scientific Reports, researchers have successfully
extracted ancient DNA from a 2,900-year-old clay brick, uncovering a wealth of information about the
plant life cultivated during that era. The brick analyzed in this study was found in the palace of the Neo-
Assyrian king Ashurnasirpal II, located in the ancient city of Kalhu, in modern day Iraq.
20. Which European country has announced a ban on wearing the abaya robes in schools?
[A] Germany
[B] France
[C] Spain
[D] Portugal
Answer: France
The French government announced its decision to ban children from wearing the abaya, the loose-fitting,
full- length robes worn by some Muslim women, in state-run schools. France has enforced a ban on
religious symbols in state schools since 2004, to uphold its strict brand of secularism, known as laicite.
21. As per the annual lightning report, which state recorded the highest number of flashes in 2022-
23?
[A] Maharashtra
[B] Mizoram
[C] Madhya Pradesh
[D] Sikkim
Madhya Pradesh is found to be the lightning hub of India with maximum flashes of 987,095 in 2022- 23
and highest deaths of 340 per year, according to the fourth annual lightning report. It highlights that the
country recorded more than 20 million lightning strikes in 2022-23, 60% increase in cloud-to-ground
lightning from 2019-20. The Lightning Resilient India Campaign is a collaborative endeavour between the
climate resilient observing systems promotion council (CROPC) and the India meteorological
department (IMD).
22. ‘Kampala Ministerial Declaration’, which was seen in the news, is associated with which field?
[A] Cyber security
[B] Migration, Environment and Climate Change
[D] Housing and Urban Infrastructure
Answer: Migration, Environment and Climate Change
A total of 48 African countries have agreed to adopt the Kampala Ministerial Declaration on Migration,
Environment and Climate Change (KDMECC) to address the nexus of human mobility and climate change
in the continent. It was co-hosted by the Governments of Kenya and Uganda with support from the
International Organization for Migration (IOM) and the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate
Change (UNFCCC).
23. Shinon Meeras, a centre showcasing the history of Dard-Shina tribes, was opened in which
state/UT?
[B] Maharashtra
[C] Goa
[D] Jharkhand
Recently, Shinon Meeras, a centre showcasing the history of Dard-Shina tribes, was opened to the public
at the Gurez Valley in Kashmir. Dard is a strong community of around 38000 people living in the valley,
which speaks the rapidly fading Shina language. The first such cultural centre has been curated and
developed by the Indian Army and the Lieutenant-Governor’s administration.
24. Which state launched ‘Gruha Lakshmi scheme’?
[A] Kerala
[B] Karnataka
[C] Andhra Pradesh
[D] Odisha
Answer: Karnataka
Karnataka government launches Gruha Lakshmi scheme, which aims to provide assistance of ₹2,000
every month to women head of families in the State. The scheme was launched by Leader of Opposition
in Rajya Sabha Mallikarjun Kharge and Congress MP Rahul Gandhi. This is said to be India's largest
money transfer scheme. Around 1.08 crore beneficiaries have been identified for the scheme.
25. Which company has launched a new mobile application called ‘Share(dot)Market’?
[A] PhonePe
[B] Paytm
[C] BharatPe
[D] CRED
Answer: PhonePe
PhonePe has entered into stock broking business with the launch of a new mobile application called
‘Share(dot)Market’, under its subsidiary PhonePe Wealth Broking. It provides market intelligence and
quantitative research-based WealthBaskets, a scalable technology platform. It will be available as a
mobile app and a dedicated web platform, enabling retail investors to buy stocks, engage in intra-day
trades, buy curated WealthBaskets and mutual funds.
26. Gabon, which was seen in the news, is located in which region?
[A] Africa
[B] Europe
[C] Australia
[D] Asia
Answer: Africa
Rebel soldiers in Central African nation Gabon claim to have ousted their President Ali Bongo Ondimba.
Rebel officers in the oil-rich central African state of Gabon announced they had seized power following
disputed elections in which President Ali Bongo Ondimba, in power since 2009, had been declared
victorious.
27. Which country/countries are the hosts of Asia Cup 2023 tournament?
[A] Sri Lanka and Pakistan
[B] India and Bangladesh
[C] Nepal and Bangladesh
[D] Pakistan and Afghanistan
Answer: Sri Lanka and Pakistan
The Asia Cup 2023 tournament kicked off across four venues in Pakistan and Sri Lanka. The 16th edition
of Asia Cup is all set to start on August 30 and will end on September 17. A total of six teams will be
participating. The teams have been divided into two groups and are playing against each other in round-
robin style.
28. Who was the founder of Institute of Mathematical Sciences (IMSc)?
[A] P C Mahalanobis
[B] Alladi Ramakrishnan
[C] Ramanujan
[D] C V Raman
Answer: Alladi Ramakrishnan
The birth centenary of the eminent physicist Alladi Ramakrishnan is being celebrated in December 2023.
He founded MATSCIENCE, The Institute of Mathematical Sciences (IMSc), in Chennai, and served as its
Director until his retirement in 1983 at the age of sixty. The Institute will pay homage to its Founder-
Director, by conducting The Alladi Ramakrishnan Centenary Conference at its campus in Taramani,
Chennai.
29. As per Youth Affairs and Sports Ministry, how many Khelo India Centres will be established
within a year?
[A] 100
[B] 500
[C] 1000
[D] 2000
Answer: 1000
Union Youth Affairs and Sports Minister Anurag Singh Thakur announced that 1000 Khelo India Centres
will be established within a year in the country. It will not only provide employment opportunities to
former athletes but also give budding sportspersons a chance to take guidance from the veterans. To
commemorate the National Sports Day, over 3500 events were observed across the nation.
30. Which team is the winner of FIDE World Rapid Team Championship?
[A] WR Chess
[B] Freedom
[C] MGD1
[D] Speed
Answer: WR Chess
WR Chess has triumphed as inaugural FIDE World Rapid Team Champions. Altogether, WR Chess
secured 22 matchpoints, Freedom finished on 20, and third-placed MGD1 had 18. WR Chess had one
Indian- R Praggnananda, Freedom had two Indian players and MGD1 eight. When it comes to individual
medals for board prizes, as many as seven Indians won either a Silver or Bronze medal.
31. Which state has decided to create a fact-checking unit to curb fake news on social media?
[A] Karnataka
[B] Kerala
[C] Tamil Nadu
[D] West Bengal
Answer: Karnataka
In a meeting chaired by Chief Minister Siddaramaiah, Karnataka Cabinet approved the formation of fact-
checking units to tackle ‘fake news syndicates’. The government would introduce legislation against the
propagation of fake news and propose punishment for the spread of fake news.
32. Which Indian has won the 2023 Ramon Magsaysay award?
[A] Ravi Kannan
[B] Gautam Adani
[C] Ghazal Alagh
[D] Kailash Vidyarthi
Answer: Ravi Kannan
Assam-based Oncologist Ravi Kannan has been named one of the four winners of the 2023 Ramon
Magsaysay Award, Asia’s equivalent of the Nobel prize. He is a recipient of India’s fourth-highest civilian
award Padma Shri and the director of Assam’s Cachar Cancer Hospital and Research Centre (CCHRC).
33. What is India’s Gross Domestic Product (GDP) percent in the April-June quarter of the current
fiscal (2023-2024)?
[A] 5.8 per cent
[B] 6.8 per cent
[C] 7.8 per cent
[D] 8.8 per cent
India's Gross Domestic Product (GDP) registered a growth of 7.8 percent in the April-June quarter of the
current fiscal (2023-2024), compared to a growth of 6.1 percent in the previous January-March quarter
of fiscal 2022-23. According to official data shared by the National Statistical Office, India’s nominal
GDP or GDP at Current Prices in the first quarter showed a growth rate of 8 percent as compared to 27.7
percent in the previous year’s first quarter.
34. What was India’s goods and services tax collection in August 2023?
The Goods and Services Tax (GST) revenues for August 2023 have shown a growth of 11 per cent year-
on-year as it stands at Rs 1.59 lakh crore. The increase is due to increased compliance and reduced
evasion. In August 2022, the collection from GST was Rs 1,43,612 crore. Out of the Rs 1.59 lakh crore
GST collected, CGST accounted for Rs 28,328 crore, SGST for Rs 35,794 crore, IGST for Rs 83,251 crore,
and cess for Rs 11,695 crore.
35. In the August, the number of UPI transactions performed which milestone?
[A] 5 billion
[B] 10 billion
[C] 15 billion
[D] 20 billion
Answer: 10 billion
10 billion UPI transactions were performed for the first time in August in India, according to data from
the National Payments Corporation of India (NPCI), which runs the real-time payments platform. The
real-time mobile payment platform is likely to end August with around 10.5 billion transactions with the
cumulative value crossing the Rs 15-lakh-crore figure for the second consecutive month.
36. ‘Bhaderwah Rajmash and Sulai honey’, which got Geographical Indication (GI) tag, is from which
State/UT?
[A] Assam
[C] Rajasthan
[D] West Bengal
Bhaderwah Rajmash and Sulai honey of Doda and Ramban districts of Jammu and Kashmir, have been
granted Geographical Indication (GI) tags. In 2015, Prime Minister Narendra Modi had gifted organic
Sulai honey to Queen Elizabeth during his visit to Britain.
37. What is the name of the World’s Most Advanced Arabic Large Language Model, which was
released recently?
[A] Gyaan
[B] Ruez
[C] Jais
[D] Rooh
Answer: Jais
Inception, a unit of Abu Dhabi AI company G42, has released 'Jais', the world's most advanced Arabic
large language model. Jais is a bilingual Arabic-English model that has been trained on a massive
dataset of text and code. It can be used for a variety of tasks, such as machine translation, text
summarization, and question answering. It was trained on the Condor Galaxy, the world's largest AI
supercomputer, using 116 billion Arabic tokens and 279 billion English tokens.
38. Nilachal Flyover, which was seen in the news, is located in which state?
[A] Assam
[B] Sikkim
[D] West Bengal
Answer: Assam
Assam Chief Minister Himanta Biswa Sarma inaugurated the State’s longest flyover, named Nilachal
Flyover after the Nilachal Hills near which it stands. It measures a total of 2.63 kilometres and starting
from Maligaon Chariali to Kamakhya Gate in Guwahati. The flyover was built at a cost of ₹420.75 crore.
39. Renewable Energy Technology Action Platform (RETAP) is associated with India and which
country?
[A] Sri Lanka
[B] USA
[C] Russia
[D] France
Answer: USA
The new U.S. - India Renewable Energy Technology Action Platform (RETAP) under the Strategic Clean
Energy Partnership has been launched. RETAP was announced meeting in Washington D. C., between
His Excellency Joseph R. Biden, President of the United States of America and Prime Minister Narendra
Modi, when the two leaders announced the expansion of collaboration on new and emerging
technologies to accelerate the clean energy transition.
40. ‘Rashtriya Poshan Maah’ is observed in which month in India?
[A] August
[B] September
[C] October
[D] November
Answer: September
Ministry of Women and Child Development is celebrating the 6th Rashtriya Poshan Maah throughout
September 2023. Several activities are organised across the country with themes like ‘Improving
Nutrition through Mission LiFE & ‘Exclusive Breastfeeding & Complimentary Feeding’.
41. Which institution launched the ‘Adopt a Heritage 2.0’ programme?
[A] NITI Aayog
[B] Archaeological Survey of India
[C] Union Culture Ministry
[D] Union External Affairs Ministry
The Archaeological Survey of India (ASI) launched the “Adopt a Heritage 2.0” programme under which
corporates are invited to fund amenities at monuments from their corporate social responsibility (CSR)
funds. The aim of “Adopt a Heritage 2.0” programme is to enhance the visitor experience at centrally
protected monuments, improve amenities, and bolster the culture and heritage value of the country.
42. Tharman Shanmugaratnam has been elected as President of which country?
[A] Singapore
[B] Malaysia
[C] Maldives
[D] Mauritius
Answer: Singapore
Tharman Shanmugaratnam is the president-elect of Singapore. He was born on February 25, 1957. He is
a popular politician who has won several parliamentary elections. In 2023, he resigned from all
government positions and the PAP to run for the Singaporean presidential election. He won the election
with 70.4% of the votes. Shanmugaratnam was previously the Senior Minister of Singapore from 2019 to
2023. He also served as Deputy Prime Minister for eight years. He studied at the London School of
Economics, Cambridge University, and Harvard University.
43. Which space agency helps India in tracking the Solar mission Aditya-L1?
[A] NASA
[B] ESA
[C] JAXA
[D] ROCOSMOS
Answer: ESA
The European Space Agency (ESA) is helping India in tracking the Solar mission Aditya-L1. It is offering
deep space communication services and assisting with the validation of new flight dynamics software
developed by the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO).
44. What is the name of the seventh and last stealth frigate of Project 17A, that was recently
launched?
[A] Kailashgiri
[B] Mahendragiri
[C] Sivagiri
[D] Bharatgiri
Answer: Mahendragiri
The seventh and last stealth frigate of Project 17A, Mahendragiri, was launched at Mazagon Dock
Shipbuilders Ltd. (MDL) in Mumbai. Under Project 17A, a total of seven ships were constructed, four at
Mazagon Dock Shipbuilders Ltd. , Mumbai and three at Garden Reach Ship Builders Limited (GRSE),
Kolkata.
45. Which state launched the ‘Mukhyamantri Medhabi Chatra Protshan Yojana (MMCPY)’?
[A] West Bengal
[B] Odisha
[C] Karnataka
[D] Bihar
Answer: Odisha
The government of Odisha has launched the Mukhyamantri Medhabi Chatra Protsahan Yojana (MMCPY)
to provide financial assistance to scheduled tribe (ST) and scheduled caste (SC) students pursuing
higher studies in medical and engineering. Under the scheme, the government will reimburse the entire
course fees.
46. Which country’s central bank Governors topped the ‘Global Finance Central Banker Report
Cards 2023’?
[A] India
[B] Sri Lanka
[C] USA
[D] UK
Answer: India
Reserve Bank of India Governor Shaktikanta Das has been ranked as the top central banker globally by
US-based Global Finance magazine. Das has been rated 'A+' in the Global Finance Central Banker Report
Cards 2023.Das has been placed at the top of the list of three central bank governors who have been
rated A+.
47. ‘International Literacy Day’ is observed on which day?
[A] July 8
[B] August 8
[C] September 8
[D] October 8
Answer: September 8
The Government of India has decided to organise a literacy week from 1st September to 8th September
2023 to celebrate International Literacy Day. UNESCO will celebrate International Literacy Day (ILD) on 8
September 2023 under the theme ‘Promoting literacy for a world in transition: Building the foundation for
sustainable and peaceful societies’.
48. National Council of Educational Research and Training (NCERT) is an autonomous organisation
functioning under which Union Ministry?
National Council of Educational Research and Training (NCERT) has been granted the deemed-to-be-
university status by the Ministry of Higher Education, Union Minister of Education Dharmendra Pradhan.
It was announced on the 63rd Foundation Day of the apex decision-making body for school education.
He suggested setting up Augmented Reality, Virtual Reality and Artificial Intelligence labs in all seven
regional centres of NCERT.
49. Which country has launched a new type of frigate named the Type 054B?
[A] China
[B] USA
[C] Russia
[D] Israel
Answer: China
The Chinese People’s Liberation Army (PLA) Navy has launched a new type of frigate, the Type 054B,
China’s Ministry of National Defense. Type 054B is the larger and more advanced version of Type 054A,
which currently forms the backbone of the PLAN (People's Liberation Army Navy).
50. Which country is set to send its representatives to China to stabilise its relationships?
[A] India
[B] Australia
[C] USA
[D] UK
Answer: Australia
Australia will send a delegation of industry, government, academic, media and arts representatives to
Beijing for a dialogue with their Chinese counterparts next week to stabilise its relationship with China,
as per Australia’s Foreign Ministry. Trade, investment, people-to-people links as well as regional and
international security are among the issues up for discussion in the next talks. The high-level dialogue
had been held annually from 2014 until it was stopped in 2020.
51. Which cities are the host of India’s first two FIFA World Cup 2026 Qualifiers?
[A] Kolkata and Durgapur
[B] Bhubaneswar and Guwahati
[C] Mysuru and Bengaluru
[D] Chennai and Puducherry
Answer: Bhubaneswar and Guwahati
Bhubaneswar and Guwahati will host India's opening two home matches in the FIFA World Cup 2026 and
AFC Asian Cup 2027 Preliminary Joint Qualification Round 2, the All India Football Federation
announced. India have been drawn in Group A of the Asian qualifiers, alongside Qatar, Kuwait, and the
winners of the Preliminary Joint Qualification Round 1 fixture between Afghanistan and Mongolia.
52. Which company has launched ‘ALT ID’ solution for guest checkout transactions?
[A] Paytm
[B] PhonePe
[C] Mastercard
[D] VISA
Answer: Mastercard
Mastercard, technology company in the payments industry, has launched ALT ID solution for guest
checkout transactions. ALT ID is a custom-made capability to create an alternate identifier for the real
card numbers provided by cardholders during guest checkout transactions on e-commerce platforms.
53. Dr Shanta Thoutam, who received the World Innovation Award, is the Chief Innovation Officer
(CIO) of which state?
[A] Tamil Nadu
[B] Telangana
[C] Odisha
[D] New Delhi
Answer: Telangana
Telangana Chief Innovation Officer (CIO) Dr Shanta Thoutam received the World Innovation Award at the
first BRICS Innovation Forum hosted in Moscow. The award is given for outstanding contribution to the
Sustainable Development Goal-4 that ensures inclusive and equitable quality education and promotes
lifelong opportunities for all. The award was instituted by World Organisation for Development.
54. Who is the chair of the Committee set up to assess the viability of the “one nation, one election”
concept?
[A] Amit Shah
[B] Ranjan Gogoi
[C] Ramnath Kovind
[D] Pratibha Patil
Answer: Ramnath Kovind
The Union government has formed a committee under former President Ram Nath Kovind to assess the
viability of the “one nation, one election” concept. The members of the panel include Union home
minister Amit Shah, ex-J&K chief minister Ghulam Nabi Azad, former Finance Commission chairman N K
Singh, Constitution expert Subhash C Kashyap, senior advocate Harish Salve, and ex-Chief Vigilance
Commissioner Sanjay Kothari.
55. Which country has emerged champions in the Men's Hockey5s Asia Cup?
[A] Pakistan
[B] India
[C] Sri Lanka
[D] Bangladesh
Answer: India
India emerged champions in the Men's Hockey5s Asia Cup, beating arch-rivals Pakistan 2-0 in a
shootout after both teams were locked at 4-4 in regulation time. With the win, India have booked their
place in the FIH Men's Hockey5s World Cup 2024.
56. Avinash Sable, who was seen in the news, is associated with which sports?
[A] Shooting
[B] Archery
[C] Steeplechase
[D] Tennis
Answer: Steeplechase
In Athletics, India’s Avinash Sable qualified for his maiden Diamond League Final after finishing fifth in
the men’s 3000m steeplechase race at the Xiamen Diamond League 2023 in China. Morocco’s Soufiane
El Bakkali, the reigning Olympic and world champion, won the Xiamen track and field event with a meet
record. India’s Neeraj Chopra (men’s javelin throw) and Murali Sreeshankar (men’s long jump) have
already entered the Diamond League Final.
57. Satkosia Tiger Reserve, that was recently making news, is in which state?
[A] Odisha
[B] Andhra Pradesh
[C] Gujarat
[D] Jharkhand
Answer: Odisha
In the Satkosia Tiger Reserve, two highly decomposed elephant carcasses were recently discovered.
This reserve is situated in the Odisha, spanning across four districts: Angul, Cuttack, Boudh, and
Nayagarh. The reserve covers a vast area of 1136.70 sq km, with 523.61 sq km designated as the core
area. It's also part of the Mahanadi Elephant Reserve and serves as the confluence of two significant
bio-geographic regions in India: the Deccan Peninsula and the Eastern Ghats. Satkosia's terrain is
characterized by hills, moderate to steep slopes, and narrow valleys. The forest primarily consists of
North Indian tropical moist deciduous forests and Moist peninsular low-level sal. Sal trees dominate the
landscape, often growing in dense clusters, alongside species like Asan, Dhaura, Bamboo, and Simal.
The reserve is home to a variety of wildlife, including tigers, leopards, elephants, spotted deer, sambar,
chowsingha, barking deer, bison, wild dogs, sloth bears, jackals, giant squirrels, and porcupines. It also
provides a natural habitat for two endangered species: the freshwater crocodile and the gharial.
58. The 12 feet high statue of Mahatma Gandhi was inaugurated recently along with ‘Gandhi Vatika’
in which city?
[A] New Delhi
[B] Surat
[C] Mumbai
[D] Kolkata
Answer: New Delhi
On September 4, 2023, President of India, Smt Droupadi Murmu, unveiled a 12-foot statue of Mahatma
Gandhi and inaugurated 'Gandhi Vatika' at Gandhi Darshan, New Delhi. She praised Gandhi's global
influence, highlighting his non-violence principles during times of world turmoil like the world wars. The
President cited leaders such as Nelson Mandela, Martin Luther King Jr., and Barack Obama who
followed Gandhi's path for world welfare. She emphasized the role of institutions like Gandhi Smriti and
Darshan Samiti in promoting his teachings through various media.
59. MQ-9B Predator Drone, that was in news recently, was developed by which country?
[A] Israel
[B] Russia
[C] United States
[D] Germany
India is finalizing a Letter of Request (LoR) to the US government to acquire 31 MQ-9B Predator drones
from General Atomics. These drones, a variant of the MQ-9 "Reaper," offer remote or autonomous flight
capabilities and also carry strike missiles for precise target elimination. Developed by General Atomics,
the MQ-9B comes in two versions, SkyGuardian and SeaGuardian. The Indian Navy already operates the
MQ-9B Sea Guardian since 2020. With a payload of up to 5,670 kg, the drone can fly above 40,000 feet
for 40 hours, making it valuable for surveillance, warfare, and expeditionary roles, including integration
into civil airspace.
60. Which Railway Station was recently awarded the ‘Green Railway Station’ certification with the
highest rating of Platinum by the Indian Green Building Council?
[A] Chengalpattu Railway Station, Tamil Nadu
[B] Hubbali Railway Station, Karnataka
[C] Kalyan Railway Station, Maharashtra
[D] Vijaywada Railway Station, Andhra Pradesh
Answer: Vijaywada Railway Station, Andhra Pradesh
Vijayawada Railway Station achieved the prestigious 'Green Railway Station' certification, receiving the
highest Platinum rating from the Indian Green Building Council (IGBC), a division of the Confederation of
Indian Industry (CII) founded in 2001. IGBC serves as India's foremost certification body, offering
services such as green building rating programs, certification, and training. They host the annual Green
Building Congress and actively participate in global discussions on environmental issues. The station's
rating considers six key environmental categories: sustainable facilities, health and sanitation, energy
and water efficiency, smart and green initiatives, and innovation. IGBC's headquarters are located in
Hyderabad.
61. ‘Kinzhal Missile’, that was recently making news, is developed by which country?
[A] USA
[B] France
[C] Russia
[D] Israel
Answer: Russia
The first Su-34 bomber crew to launch a Kinzhal missile in Ukraine received state awards. The Kh-47M2,
known as "Kinzhal" (Dagger), is a Russian air-launched hypersonic ballistic missile capable of carrying
conventional or nuclear warheads with a 480 kg payload, including a 10-50 kt thermonuclear option. It
achieves speeds up to Mach 10 (12,350 km/hr) and has a range of 1,500-2,000 km. With an 8 m length, 1
m body diameter, and 4,300 kg launch weight, it's launched from MiG-31 jets at 18 km altitude,
maneuvering throughout its flight to evade air defense.
62. Tharosaurus indicus, dinosaur fossils from the Middle Jurassic period, was recently discovered in
which region?
[A] Deccan Plateu, India
[B] Thar Desert, India
[C] Gobi Desert, China
[D] Indus Valley, Pakistan
Answer: Thar Desert, India
Recently, scientists from IIT Roorkee made a discovery by characterizing dinosaur fossils from the
Middle Jurassic period, unearthed in the Thar Desert near the Jaisalmer Basin, by the Geological Survey
of India. The fossils belong to a species known as Tharosaurus indicus, a member of the
Dicraeosauridae family within the superfamily Diplodocoidea. These fossils represent the first
dicraeosaurid sauropods ever found in India and are approximately 167 million years old, making them
the world's oldest known diplodocoid fossils. The scientists coined the name Tharosaurus indicus,
drawing from "Tharo" (referring to the Thar desert), "sauros" (Greek for lizard), and "indicus" (indicating
its Indian origin). These dinos were distinct within their family, characterized by smaller size and shorter
necks and tails compared to their long-necked sauropod counterparts. Sauropods originated during the
Jurassic period around 200 million years ago and were a dominant group of dinosaurs, surviving until
the late Cretaceous period, when dinosaurs met their demise. While dicraeosaurid fossils have been
found in other parts of the world, this discovery sheds new light on prehistoric India's biodiversity.
63. Koraput Kalajeera Rice, which got Geographical Indication (GI) status, is cultivated in which
state?
[A] Punjab
[B] Odisha
[C] Andhra Pradesh
[D] Uttar Pradesh
Answer: Odisha
Koraput Kalajeera Rice, known as the 'Prince of Rice,' recently received Geographical Indications status.
Indigenous to Odisha's Koraput district, this aromatic rice has been cultivated for generations by local
farmers. Resembling coriander seeds, it boasts excellent nutritional and cooking qualities. The rice,
grown by the region's tribal communities for thousands of years, is celebrated for its black color,
enticing aroma, and rich taste. Traditional wisdom suggests it aids memory, diabetes control, raises
hemoglobin levels, and boosts metabolism. Moreover, this fragrant grain possesses various medicinal
properties, including being antispasmodic, stomachic, carminative, antibacterial, astringent, and
sedative. It thrives in areas like Tolla, Patraput, Pujariput, Baliguda, and Mohuli in Koraput district.
64. Gilbert Hill, a monolith column of black basalt rock, lies in which state of India?
[A] Gujarat
[B] Maharashtra
[C] Tamil Nadu
[D] Kerala
Answer: Maharashtra
The Maharashtra Government has proposed to transform Gilbert Hill, a 200-foot monolithic column of
black basalt rock in Mumbai, into a tourist attraction similar to Dubai's Burj Khalifa. This geological
wonder, formed around 66 million years ago during the Mesozoic Era, stands as a unique heritage site.
Declared a National Park in 1952 and categorized as a Grade II heritage structure by the Brihan Mumbai
Municipal Corporation in 2007, Gilbert Hill is one of only three volcanic rock outcrops globally. The site
features temples and a small garden atop the rock, accessible via a steep carved staircase. This project
aims to boost tourism and conservation efforts, preserving this ancient relic for future generations. The
Mesozoic Era, during which Gilbert Hill was formed, spans from 252 million to 66 million years ago. It's
known as the "Age of Dinosaurs," characterized by the emergence and domination of various dinosaur
species across three periods: Triassic, Jurassic, and Cretaceous. The era ended with a mass extinction
event, marking a critical transition in Earth's history.
65. What is the primary purpose of the National Carbon Registry launched by the UNDP in August
2023?
[A] To facilitate carbon credit trading between countries
[B] To track emissions and invest in emission-reducing projects
[C] To provide customizable software for carbon management
[D] To promote digital public infrastructure for climate challenges
Answer: To track emissions and invest in emission-reducing projects
National Carbon Registry is open-source software that allows countries to manage their carbon credit
trading data and processes. The software was launched by the UNDP in August 2023. It is the first of its
kind to allow countries to customize the code to their specific needs. The registry is supported by the
Digital4Climate Working Group, which includes the UNDP, World Bank, UNFCCC, and EBRD. The group
aims to build a digital public infrastructure to address climate challenges and carbon markets. The
carbon registry system allows companies to track their emissions and then offset them by investing in
emission-reducing projects. For example, a company might invest in a project that captures methane
from a landfill or replaces high-emitting lightbulbs with low-emitting LED lights. The registry's framework
is based on globally recognized ISO standards. Independent verification bodies ensure that carbon
reduction projects follow strict rules in offsetting.
66. What is the conservation status of “Stump Tailed Macaque”, as per the IUCN Red List?
[A] Near Threatened
[B] Endangered
[C] Critically Endangered
[D] Vulnerable
Answer: Vulnerable
Eight stump-tailed macaques were recently relocated to the Delhi Zoo from Aizawl Zoological Park in
Mizoram. Also known as bear macaques, these monkeys belong to the Old-World monkey species,
Macaca arctoides. They are primarily found in the tropical and subtropical evergreen forests of South
Asia. Their natural habitat spans Cambodia, southwest China, northeast India, Laos, Myanmar,
northwest Peninsular Malaysia, Thailand, and Vietnam. In India, they inhabit regions south of the
Brahmaputra River, including Assam, Meghalaya, eastern Arunachal Pradesh, Nagaland, Manipur,
Mizoram, and Tripura. Stump-tailed macaques sport thick, dark brown fur, short tails (3.2-69 mm), and
distinctive pink or red faces that darken as they age. Males are larger than females, with longer canine
teeth used for social dominance. Their diet comprises fruits, leaves, seeds, insects, and small animals,
often stored in cheek pouches. They move primarily on the ground due to limited tree agility. These
macaques are classified as Vulnerable on the IUCN Red List and are protected under India's Wildlife
(Protection) Act of 1972 (Schedule II). Conservation efforts are crucial to safeguard their population.
67. Reserve Bank of India (RBI) introduced the Incremental Cash Reserve Ratio (I-CRR) for which of
these reasons?
[A] To encourage banks to increase their lending to the public.
[B] To absorb surplus liquidity resulting from the return of Rs 2000 currency notes.
[C] To reduce the reserve requirement for banks.
[D] To promote digital payment methods.
Answer: To absorb surplus liquidity resulting from the return of Rs 2000 currency notes.
I-CRR was introduced as a temporary measure to manage the excess liquidity in the banking system,
which occurred due to the return of Rs 2000 currency notes. This reserve required banks to maintain
10% of the increase in their net demand and time liabilities between May and July 2023 to absorb the
surplus liquidity. The RBI has decided to discontinue the I-CRR in a phased manner by releasing
impounded funds in installments, as mentioned in the text, to ensure that the system liquidity is not
subject to sudden shocks and that money markets function smoothly.
68. What is one of the primary objectives of the Aditya-L1 mission regarding the Sun's upper layers?
[A] To explore the Sun's core
[B] To investigate the solar wind
[C] To study the chromosphere and corona
[D] To measure the Sun's magnetic field
Answer: To study the chromosphere and corona
One of the primary objectives of the Aditya-L1 mission is to study the upper layers of the Sun,
specifically the chromosphere and corona, to gain a better understanding of their behavior and
interaction with each other.
69. What does the Language Diversity Index (LDI) measure?
[A] The total number of languages spoken in a country
[B] The decline in the number of mother-tongue speakers worldwide
[C] The probability that two people chosen at random have the same mother tongue
[D] The linguistic diversity of a country's population
Answer: The probability that two people chosen at random have the same mother tongue
The Language Diversity Index (LDI) measures the probability that two people selected from a population
at random will have different mother tongues, indicating the linguistic diversity of a country's population.
It ranges from 0 (everyone has the same mother tongue) to 1 (no two people have the same mother
tongue).
70. The Viability Gap Funding for development of BESS aims to generate 4,000 MWh of BESS
projects by?
[A] 2024-25
[B] 2030-31
[C] 2035-36
[D] 2040-41
Answer: 2030-31
The Union Cabinet has approved the Scheme for Viability Gap Funding (VGF) aimed at fostering the
development of Battery Energy Storage Systems (BESS). This scheme aspires to generate 4,000 MWh of
BESS projects by 2030-31, backed by up to 40% capital cost support in the form of VGF. the scheme
seeks to provide clean, reliable, and cost-effective electricity to citizens. With an initial outlay of Rs.
9,400 crores, it aims to achieve a Levelized Cost of Storage (LCoS) ranging from Rs. 5.50-6.60 per kWh.
71. Which city is the host of Transnational Grid Interconnections for One Sun, One World, One Grid
(OSOWOG) Conference?
[A] New Delhi
[B] Mumbai
[C] Gandhi Nagar
[D] Bengaluru
Answer: New Delhi
In preparation for the 18th G20 Summit, a Conference titled Transnational GridInterconnections for One
Sun, One World, One Grid (OSOWOG) took place in New Delhi. Organized by Power Grid Corporation of
India Limited (POWERGRID), this event highlighted the significance of cross-border grid interconnections
in the context of global energy sustainability.
72. India has imported Date Palm tree from which country, as part of sapling planting event under
G-20 Summit?
[A] Saudi Arabia
[B] UAE
[C] Oman
[D] Bahrain
India is set to host the G20 Summit, and as part of the event, visiting leaders will plant saplings of native
trees from 17 different countries. It aims to promote environmental awareness and symbolize
cooperation among nations. Saplings of native plants have been imported from both G20 member
countries and other invitee nations. India has imported trees like the Date Palm from Saudi Arabia, Olive
from Italy and Turkey, and Camphor Laurel from China and Japan. For the invitee countries, saplings
include the Ghaf tree from the UAE, Frankincense from Oman, Frangipani from Mauritius, and Mango
tree from Bangladesh.
73. Which institution launched ‘Hello! UPI – Conversational Payments on UPI’?
[A] NASSCOM
[B] NPCI
[C] RBI
[D] SEBI
Answer: NPCI
The National Payments Corporation of India (NPCI) has launched a set of innovative digital payment
products during the Global Fintech Fest 2023 in Mumbai. ‘Credit Line on UPI’ enables pre-sanctioned
credit lines from banks via the Unified Payments Interface (UPI), providing users with access to instant
credit. ‘UPI LITE X’ facilitates offline payments, while ‘UPI Tap & Pay’ enhances digital payments through
Near Field Communication (NFC) technology for QR code-based transactions. ‘Hello! UPI –
Conversational Payments on UPI’ allows voice-enabled UPI payments in Hindi and English through UPI
apps, telecom calls, and IoT devices.
74. Zhen Hua 15, a project cargo vessel, which has commenced its maiden voyage from the East
China Sea to the coast of Kerala, is from which country?
[A] Japan
[B] Hong Kong
[C] Taiwan
[D] South Korea
Answer: Hong Kong
The Zhen Hua 15, a project cargo vessel flying the Hong Kong flag, has commenced its maiden voyage
from the East China Sea to the coast of Kerala. This vessel carries one quay crane and two-yard cranes
is destined for the Vizhinjam international seaport in Kerala. Port authorities in Kerala ordered eight
quay cranes and 24-yard cranes from Zhenhua Port Machinery Company in Shanghai, China.
75. Which country’s Supreme Court has decriminalized abortion across the country?
[A] Qatar
[B] Mexico
[C] Chile
[D] Italy
Answer: Mexico
Mexico's Supreme Court has made a decision by ruling that all federal criminal penalties for abortion are
unconstitutional, effectively decriminalizing abortion across the country. This decision does not
automatically guarantee access to abortion for all Mexican women, as the country has a federal system
with varying state laws. Some 20 Mexican states still criminalize abortion, necessitating further legal
efforts to remove penalties and ensure access.
76. Which institution issued guidelines to strengthen cyber security and cyber resilience framework
for stock exchanges?
[A] RBI
[B] SEBI
[C] IRDAI
[D] PFRDA
Answer: SEBI
SEBI issued guidelines to strengthen cyber security and cyber resilience framework for stock exchanges
and other market infrastructure institutions (MIIs). As per the guidelines, MIIs shall maintain offline,
encrypted backups of data and shall regularly test these backups at least on a quarterly basis to ensure
confidentiality, integrity and availability.
77. Which company is the official sponsor of Indian contingent at Hangzhou Asian Games?
[A] Byju’s
[B] Amul
[C] Odisha state
[D] Tata
Answer: Amul
Amul will be the Official Sponsor of the Indian Contingent for the XIX Asian Games 2022 to be held in
Hangzhou, China from September 23 to October 8 2023. As part of this association, Amul will use the
integrated logo in its communication to celebrate the efforts of the sportsperson. The XIX Asian Games
2022 will feature 482 events across 40 sports.
78. Divya Deshmukh, who was seen in the news, is associated with which sports?
[A] Golf
[B] Chess
[C] Squash
[D] Tennis
Answer: Chess
Divya Deshmukh recently clinched the women’s rapid title at the Tata Steel Chess India tournament. The
17-year-old chess player from Nagpur earned the title of woman grandmaster in the year 2021 at the age
of 15. She won the Asian Women’s Chess Championships title this year. She is currently ranked 7th in
the list of the nation’s women’s players.
79. ‘Kala Jeera Rice’ is a famous food product from which state?
[A] Odisha
[B] West Bengal
[C] Karnataka
[D] Punjab
Answer: Odisha
A private company, Jaivik Shree Farmers Producers Company (JSFPC), applied for the GI tag for 'Kala
Jeera Rice’ of Koraput, Odisha. The M S Swaminathan Research Foundation (MSSRF) in Jeypore, Odisha,
has raised concerns over potentially excluding local farmers from its benefits. MSSRF argued that only
government agencies should apply for GI tags to ensure broad benefits to the farming community.
80. Which city topped the ‘Swachh Vayu Sarvekshan 2023 Clean Air Survey’?
[A] Indore
[B] Mysuru
[C] Kochi
[D] Panjim
Answer: Indore
Union Environment, Forest, and Climate Change Minister Bhupender Yadav announced the results of the
Swachh Vayu Sarvekshan 2023 (clean air survey). Indore, Madhya Pradesh, claimed the top spot among
million-plus population cities. The survey, in its second year, included 130 identified cities under the
National Clean Air Programme. Agra, Uttar Pradesh, secured the second rank, followed by Thane,
Maharashtra, in third place.
81. Which institution released a report highlighting Growth of Online Gig Work in Developing
Nations?
[A] IMF
[B] WEF
[C] World Bank
[D] NITI Aayog
Answer: World Bank
A recent report from the World Bank reveals that online gig work is on the rise globally, particularly in
developing countries. The report estimates that approximately 435 million people worldwide engage in
online gig work, with demand for such work increasing by 41% between 2016 and 2023. The report
underscores the need for social protections and labor standards to address the challenges faced by gig
workers worldwide.
82. Which institution has developed the ‘Military Combat Parachute System’ of India?
[A] HAL
[B] BHEL
[C] DRDO
[D] ISRO
Answer: DRDO
The Indian Air Force (IAF) recently conducted a historic test of the Military Combat Parachute System. It
was indigenously designed and developed by the Aerial Delivery Research and Development
Establishment (ADRDE), an R&D lab of the Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO).
83. Which company has introduced India's first UPI-ATM in partnership with NPCI?
[A] Hitachi
[B] Paytm
[C] Pine Labs
[D] India1
Answer: Hitachi
Hitachi Payment Services, a subsidiary of Japan-based Hitachi, introduced India's first UPI-ATM in
partnership with the National Payments Corporation of India (NPCI) during the Global Fintech Fest in
Mumbai. This UPI-ATM allows customers to withdraw cash without the need for a debit or credit card.
The United Payments Interface (UPI) is a mobile payment method operated by NPCI that enables instant
and free fund transfers between bank accounts.
84. Which institution released the ‘Gender Snapshot 2023 Report’?
[A] United Nations
[B] IMF
[C] World Bank
[D] WEF
Answer: United Nations
The United Nations has released a report stating that the goal of achieving gender equality by 2030, as
set by the U.N., is unlikely to be realized due to deeply ingrained biases against women in various
sectors such as health, education, employment, and politics. The report, titled "The Gender Snapshot
2023," by UN Women and the UN Department of Economic and Social Affairs, highlights that active
resistance to gender equality and chronic underinvestment are key factors slowing progress and even
leading to reversals in some cases.
85. Scientists have discovered the fossil of Fujianvenator, a bird-like dinosaur in which country?
[A] Greece
[B] China
[C] Chile
[D] Japan
Answer: China
Scientists have discovered the fossil of a pheasant-sized, bird-like dinosaur in Fujian Province, China,
dating back to approximately 148 to 150 million years ago. The dinosaur, named Fujianvenator
prodigiosus, has an unusual anatomy, with elongated legs and arms resembling wings. It belonged to a
group called avialans, which includes birds and their closest non-avian dinosaur relatives.
86. Which country are pioneering efforts to grow fruit tissue in laboratories?
[A] USA
[B] New Zealand
[C] Israel
[D] UAE
Answer: New Zealand
Scientists at Plant and Food Research in New Zealand are pioneering efforts to grow fruit tissue in
laboratories to address growing food security concerns arising from climate change. This program aims
to produce fruit tissue from plant cells that closely resemble real fruit in terms of taste, smell, and
texture.
87. One Week One Lab programme is organised by which institution in India?
[A] CSIR
[B] ISRO
[C] DRDO
[D] BARC
Answer: CSIR
The Council of Scientific and Industrial Research (CSIR) is conducting a One Week One Lab programme
from the 11th to the 16th of September 2023. During the event, the 37 CSIR laboratories across the
country will portray their research outcomes and achievements. The event would be open to the public
and they can witness CSIR’s academic and research initiatives. The programme will also include
lectures, workshops, puppet shows etc.
88. Durand Cup is associated with which sport?
[A] Cricket
[B] Basketball
[C] Football
[D] Hockey
Answer: Football
The Durand Cup is associated with Football. Recently, Mohun Bagan clinched the Durand Cup 2023
trophy beating East Bengal at Kolkata. This is the 132nd Durand Cup tournament and Mohun Bagan
team has won the trophy after 23 years. With this victory, Mohun Bagan SG became the first team in the
history of Durand Cup to win 17 titles.
89. The Indian Army and Indian Air Force conducted a joint training exercise named?
[A] Shravan
[B] Nabh Shakti
[C] Strike Shakti
[D] Brahmastra
Answer: Nabh Shakti
The Indian Army's elite Brahmastra Corps in the Northeastern states recently conducted a joint training
exercise called 'Nabh Shakti,' with participation from both the Indian Army and the Indian Air Force. The
Brahmastra Corps, also known as the 17 Mountain Strike Corps, has been established to carry out strike
operations in enemy territory during conflicts in the eastern regions of India.
90. India has decided to settle WTO Poultry Dispute with which country?
[A] Japan
[B] USA
[C] China
[D] Pakistan
Answer: USA
India and the United States of America have reached an agreement to settle their longstanding World
Trade Organisation (WTO) poultry dispute. This resolution was announced in a joint statement following
a meeting between Indian Prime Minister and US President. As part of the settlement, India will reduce
tariffs on various American products, including frozen turkey, frozen duck, fresh, frozen, dried, and
processed blueberries and cranberries.
91. A report by which institution has stated that the window to reach climate goals is ‘rapidly
closing’?
[A] UN
[B] WHO
[C] IMF
[D] FAO
Answer: UN
A new report from the United Nations has emphasized the urgency of addressing climate change, stating
that the window of opportunity to limit global temperature rise to 1.5 degrees Celsius above pre-
industrial levels is rapidly closing. The report, part of the Global Stock take (GST) mandated by the Paris
Agreement, highlights that while some progress has been made, countries are far from achieving the
necessary targets to meet this goal.
92. Scientists of which country has recently grown human kidneys inside pig embryos?
[A] USA
[B] Russia
[C] China
[D] Japan
Answer: China
In a first of its kind, Chinese scientists at the Chinese Academy of Sciences Guangzhou Institutes of
Biomedicine and Health have successfully grown human kidneys inside pig embryos. This has presented
a potential solution to the shortage of transplant organs. This groundbreaking achievement involved
inserting human stem cells into pig embryos, resulting in kidneys containing 50 to 60 percent human
cells.
93. 'Medal of the City of Paris' has been revoked from whom?
[A] Mahmoud Abbas
[B] Michael Jackson
[C] Rafael Nadal
[D] Hocine Ziani
Answer: Mahmoud Abbas
Paris Mayor has recently revoked the prestigious Medal of the City of Paris awarded to Palestinian
Authority President Mahmoud Abbas in 2015, due to his recent comments denying the Holocaust's
historical truth. In an open letter, Paris Mayor has expressed strong condemnation for Abbas' remarks
and emphasized that they were contrary to our universal values and the historical truth of the Holocaust.
94. Which country is developing AI-Powered Ghost Sharks submarines?
[A] China
[B] USA
[C] Australia
[D] Russia
Answer: Australia
The Australian Navy is rapidly developing AI-powered unmanned submarines called "Ghost Sharks," with
a per-unit cost of just over AUD$23 million. These AI-powered subs will be delivered by mid-2025,
offering a cost-effective and swift solution to enhance naval capabilities. Alongside, the country is also
s investing in a costly and slow project to acquire up to 13 nuclear-powered attack submarines, with
each sub estimated to cost over AUD$28 billion ($18 billion).
95. 'DEEP VZN' is a research initiative of which country?
[A] India
[B] USA
[C] Austria
[D] Germany
Answer: USA
The USA has abruptly terminated funding for its DEEP VZN program, which is a research initiative
designed to discover and study thousands of exotic pathogens worldwide. The program aimed to collect
over half a million samples from across the globe and analyze around 12,000 viruses found within these
samples. This decision comes as the U.S. government reevaluated the relative risks and impacts of the
research program.
96. Which state has approved Rs 256.46 Crore for Chambal River Bridge and Road Construction
Projects?
[A] Rajasthan
[B] Madhya Pradesh
[C] Uttar Pradesh
[D] Maharashtra
Answer: Rajasthan
The State of Rajasthan has approved to allocate Rs 256.46 crore for the construction of a high-level
bridge over the Chambal River in Kota district. The earlier budget allocation was Rs 165 crore for the
project. The bridge, set to be built promises to provide a shorter travel route and enhanced convenience
for the people.
97. Which Indian city is set to launch an innovative disease surveillance dashboard?
[A] Mumbai
[B] Chennai
[C] Bengaluru
[D] New Delhi
Answer: Bengaluru
Bengaluru, India's tech capital, is set to launch an innovative disease surveillance dashboard in
collaboration with the Indian Institute of Science (IISc), the Bruhat Bengaluru Mahanagara Palike
(BBMP), and the Health and Family Welfare Department. This dashboard can predict disease outbreaks
up to four weeks in advance with an impressive accuracy rate of 70%. Unlike previous models, this
system forecasts a range of communicable diseases, including vector-borne illnesses like dengue,
chikungunya, and malaria.
98. 'Air Quality and Climate Bulletin' is released by which organisation?
[A] WMO
[B] IMF
[C] UNFCCC
[D] IMO
Answer: WMO
“Air Quality and Climate Bulletin” - a report by the World Meteorological Organization (WMO) highlights
the link between climate change, heatwaves, wildfires, and rising air pollution, including ozone. The
report states that climate change is increasing the frequency and intensity of heatwaves, which, in turn,
raise the risk and severity of wildfires. The report cites examples from the European summer of 2022,
which experienced record-breaking heatwaves resulting in increased concentrations of ozone and
particulate matter.
99. What is the name an enormous cosmic bubble packed with galaxies, recently discovered by
Astronomers?
[A] Bubble of galaxies
[B] Great Bearing
[C] Great Dipper
[D] Cosmos Interference
Answer: Bubble of galaxies
Astronomers recently discovered “Bubble of galaxies” an enormous cosmic bubble packed with galaxies
that stretches nearly 1 billion light-years across and located within our galactic neighborhood. It is
estimated to be located just 820 million light years from our galaxy. Within this vast bubble, called
"Ho'oleilana," lies the Bootes supercluster of galaxies, surrounded by an expansive void known as "the
Great Nothing."
100. Which bloc leaders declared to create the 'Working Group on Empowerment of Women'?
[A] ASEAN
[B] BIMSTEC
[C] G-20
[D] G-7
Answer: G-20
The G20 New Delhi Leaders' Declaration has underscored the importance of women's empowerment,
with a particular focus on bridging the digital gender divide. The declaration announced the creation of a
new 'Working Group on Empowerment of Women' to support the G20 Women's Ministerial, with its first
meeting scheduled during Brazil's G20 presidency. The declaration also calls for regulatory policy
frameworks that enable women and girls to actively participate in national digital strategies.
101. What is the expansion of GBA, launched as a part of G-20 summit?
[A] Geo Biofuels Alliance
[B] Global Biofuels Alliance
[C] G-20 Biofuels Alliance
[D] Great Biofuels Alliance
Answer: Global Biofuels Alliance
The Global Biofuels Alliance (GBA) was officially launched on the sidelines of the G20 Summit in New
Delhi by Prime Minister Narendra Modi. The GBA aims to promote international cooperation and the use
of sustainable biofuels, as well as facilitate global biofuels trade and provide technical support for
national biofuel programs. The alliance was initiated by nine countries, including India, the US, Brazil,
Argentina, Bangladesh, Italy, Mauritius, South Africa, and the United Arab Emirates, with Canada and
Singapore as observer countries.
102. The 'G20 Leaders Declaration' highlighted the importance of which Roadmap for Tourism as a
means to achieve SDGs?
[A] Goa Roadmap for Tourism
[B] Kashmir Roadmap for Tourism
[C] Uttarakhand Roadmap for Tourism
[D] Kerala Roadmap for Tourism
Answer: Goa Roadmap for Tourism
The G20 Leaders' Summit endorsed pivotal role of tourism and culture in sustainable socio-economic
development and prosperity. The 'G20 Leaders Declaration' highlighted the importance of the 'Goa
Roadmap for Tourism' as a means to achieve Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). It focusses on key
priorities such as Green Tourism, Digitalization, Skills, Tourism MSMEs, and Destination Management.
103. Which state released special postal covers in tribute to ‘Alluri Sitarama Raju’?
[A] Tamil Nadu
[B] Andhra Pradesh
[C] Kerala
[D] Telangana
Andhra Pradesh Governor S Abdul Nazeer has unveiled six special postal covers in tribute to Alluri
Sitarama Raju. These commemorative postal covers mark the centenary of the Chilli Post, issued by the
Department of Posts as part of the Azadi Ka Amrit Mahotsav celebrations. Alluri Sitarama Raju’s unique
method of sending advance messages to officials, using arrows with attached messages and chili
peppers, became known as the "CHILLI POST." The Rampa Rebellion, initiated by Alluri in 1922 with
tribal support, continued until 1927 when Alluri martyred himself.
104. Vishwakarma Yojana will be launched in how many Indian cities?
[A] 10
[B] 15
[C] 20
[D] 70
Answer: 70
The Government of India is set to launch Vishwakarma Yojana at 70 locations across India on
September 17, coinciding with Prime Minister Narendra Modi's birthday. The scheme was announced
during the Prime Minister’s Independence Day speech and is aimed at benefiting skilled individuals in
traditional craftsmanship. Over the next five years, the program will allocate an expenditure of 13,000
crores.
105. Where was the Heads of Asian Coast Guard Agencies Meeting held?
[A] Turkey
[B] India
[C] Japan
[D] Indonesia
Answer: Turkey
The Heads of Asian Coast Guard Agencies Meeting (HACGAM) was recently held in Turkey from
September 5-9. The meeting addressed significant topics including maritime law enforcement, safety at
sea, marine environment protection, and the prevention of illicit activities like drug trafficking, weapons
smuggling, and human trafficking at sea. India's delegation was led by DG Rakesh Pal, Director General
of the Indian Coast Guard.
106. National e-Vidhan Application (NeVA) project was launched at which state's assembly?
[A] Kerala
[B] Gujarat
[C] Punjab
[D] Rajasthan
Answer: Gujarat
The President of India Droupadi Murmu has inaugurated the National e-Vidhan Application (NeVA)
project at the Gujarat Assembly. This initiative aims to make legislative proceedings paperless and more
efficient. The project was launched on the opening day of the four-day monsoon session of the State
Assembly. The National e-Vidhan Application (NeVA) project makes Gujarat Assembly’s proceedings
fully digital.
107. Indian Airforce has received First C-295 Transport Plane from which company?
[A] Airbus
[B] Boeing
[C] Dassault Aviation
[D] HAL
Answer: Airbus
The Air Chief Marshal VR Chaudhari, Chief of the Indian Air Force, has received the first C-295 transport
plane for India from global aircraft manufacturer Airbus at a facility in Seville, Spain. India has
contracted 56 of these planes, with 16 being manufactured in Spain and the remaining 40 produced by a
Tata-Airbus joint venture in Vadodara, Gujarat.
108. Which state is set to release a dictionary for its regional dialects?
[A] Tamil Nadu
[B] Kerala
[C] Uttar Pradesh
[D] Assam
The Uttar Pradesh State Institute of Education (SIE) has come up with a first-of-its-kind dialects
dictionary containing 76,000 words in regional dialects/languages of the State like Bhojpuri, Awadhi,
Braj and Bundelkhandi. This initiative aims to conserve regional dialects of the State and also aims to
remove linguistic barriers across various parts of the state.
109. Varuna is the bilateral exercise between the navies of which countries?
[A] India and France
[C] India and Australia
[D] India and USA
Answer: India and France
Phase 2 of the 21st edition of Varuna bilateral exercise between Indian and French Navy was conducted
in the Arabian Sea. The exercise witnessed participation of guided missile frigates, tanker, Maritime
Patrol Aircraft and integral helicopters from the two sides. The first phase of 'Varuna-2023' was
conducted off India's Western Seaboard.
110. Which city is the host of the ‘First Global Symposium on Farmers' Rights’?
[A] Mumbai
[B] New Delhi
[C] Varanasi
[D] Amritsar
Answer: New Delhi
The President of India Droupadi Murmu inaugurated the inaugural 'Global Symposium on Farmers'
Rights' (GSFR) at the ICAR Convention Centre in New Delhi. This event is organized by the Secretariat of
the International Treaty on Plant Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture (International Treaty), in
collaboration with various Indian agricultural bodies. Notably, India was the first country to include
Farmers' Rights in its Protection of Plant Varieties and Farmers’ Rights (PPVFR) Act in 2001.
111. India recently organised the meeting of Strategic Partnership Council (SPC) formed with which
country?
[A] Brazil
[B] Argentina
[C] Egypt
[D] Saudi Arabia
Saudi Arabia's Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman and India's Prime Minister Narendra Modi held a
landmark summit, marking the first meeting of the India-Saudi Arabia Strategic Partnership Council
(SPC), which was established in 2019. The council consists of two main pillars: the Committee on
Political, Security, Social, and Cultural Cooperation, and the Committee on Economy and Investments,
each with several levels of engagement. The two nations agreed to expedite the USD 50-billion West
Coast refinery project.
112. India signed a MoU with which country on energy co-operation recently?
[A] UAE
[B] Saudi Arabia
[C] Malaysia
[D] Afghanistan
India and Saudi Arabia have signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) on energy cooperation in
New Delhi. The MoU encompasses various areas of collaboration, including renewable energy, energy
efficiency, hydrogen, electricity, grid interconnection, petroleum, natural gas, strategic petroleum
reserves, and energy security.
113. USA has announced Prisoner Exchange and Fund Transfer with which country?
[A] UAE
[B] Iran
[C] Israel
[D] Saudi Arabia
Answer: Iran
The Joe Biden administration has taken steps to secure the release of five American citizens detained in
Iran by issuing waivers allowing international banks to transfer USD 6 billion in frozen Iranian funds from
South Korea to Qatar without fear of American sanctions. In exchange, the U.S. has agreed to release
five Iranian citizens held in the United States. This move marks a significant development in diplomatic
relations between the U.S. and Iran.
114. When was the International Tribunal for the Law of the Sea (ITLOS) founded?
[A] 1972
[B] 1982
[C] 1992
[D] 2002
Answer: 1982
The International Tribunal for the Law of the Sea (ITLOS) will hear a groundbreaking case brought by
nine small island states seeking to protect the world's oceans from the devastating impacts of climate
change. It was founded in 1982 in Jamaica. These nations have turned to ITLOS to determine whether
carbon dioxide emissions absorbed by the oceans can be considered pollution and, if so, what
obligations countries have to prevent it. Ocean ecosystems play a vital role in oxygen production and
carbon absorption, but increasing emissions can harm marine life by warming and acidifying seawaters.
115. India launched ‘Infrastructure Financing Bridge’ along with which country?
[A] USA
[B] UK
[C] Australia
[D] New Zealand
Answer: UK
India and the UK have announced the launch of an infrastructure financing bridge to facilitate major
infrastructure projects, as revealed by India's Finance Minister, Nirmala Sitharaman. The two nations
have also agreed to conduct investment negotiations concurrently with goods negotiations as part of
their free trade agreement (FTA) discussions.
116. Which country proposed to launch ‘G-20 Satellite Mission for Environment and Climate
Observation’?
[A] India
[B] Australia
[C] USA
[D] Japan
Answer: India
India proposed to launch a G-20 Satellite Mission for Environment and Climate Observation, with an aim
to help the countries of the Global South. Prime Minister Modi said the G-20 satellite mission would be
beneficial for all of humanity just as the data obtained from India's successful Chandrayaan moon
mission.
117. Drought Early Warning System (DEWS), is a real-time drought-monitoring platform, operated
by?
[A] NIOT
[B] IIT Gandhinagar
[C] IIT Madras
[D] DRDO
Answer: IIT Gandhinagar
In the first week of September 2023, approximately 30% of India's land area experienced varying degrees
of drought, posing significant challenges for farmers and food security. Among the affected areas,
11.5% suffered from severe, extreme, or exceptional drought conditions, while 18.9% faced abnormal to
moderate drought conditions. This information is sourced from the Drought Early Warning System
(DEWS), a real-time drought-monitoring platform operated by IIT Gandhinagar’s Water and Climate Lab.
120 MCQs
1. India recently organised its first ‘Investment Forum 2023’ with which country?
[A] UAE
[B] Saudi Arabia
[C] Australia
[D] Germany
India-Saudi Arabia Investment Forum 2023 was organized in New Delhi. This is the first formal
investment symposium between the two nations. Over 500 companies from both countries participated
in the event. The Saudi Crown Prince had previously announced an investment of approximately $100
billion in various sectors of the Indian economy. The forum also witnessed the signing of over 45 MoUs,
aimed at deepening economic engagement and boosting investment flows.
2. Which city is the host of ‘Workshop on Business Responsibility and Sustainability Reporting
(BRSR)’?
[A] Mumbai
[B] Chennai
[C] Gandhi Nagar
[D] Bhubaneswar
Answer: Mumbai
The Indian Institute of Corporate Affairs (IICA), in partnership with UNICEF and the National Stock
Exchange (NSE), organized a workshop on Business Responsibility and Sustainability Reporting (BRSR)
in Mumbai. The BRSR framework, rooted in the nine principles of the National Guidelines for Responsible
Business Conduct (NGRBC), mandates top 1000 listed companies to disclose their performance on
environmental, social, and governance aspects.
3. Which Union Ministry organised the ‘International Conference on Dam Safety’?
The Ministry of Jal Shakti's Department of Water Resources, River Development, and Ganga
Rejuvenation is organizing the International Conference on Dam Safety (ICDS) in Jaipur. The conference
was inaugurated under the theme "Safe & Secure Dams Ensure Nation's Prosperity." With India hosting
over 6,000 dams, this event focuses on enhancing dam safety, discussing cutting-edge topics, and
highlighting the Dam Rehabilitation and Improvement Project (DRIP) Phase II and III.
4. Araku coffee, which was one of the gifts presented to leaders at G-20 summit, is from which state?
[A] Kerala
[B] Andhra Pradesh
[C] Assam
[D] West Bengal
During the recent G20 Summit in Delhi, world leaders were presented with a selection of handcrafted
gifts representing India's diverse cultural heritage. These gifts included such as Kannauj's famous ittar,
Kashmiri saffron, Araku coffee from Andhra Pradesh, and tea from the Nilgiris, all packaged in a chest
adorned with brass detailing. The gift also featured Sundarbans honey, Zighrana Ittar from Kannauj,
Pashmina shawls from Changthangi goats, Khadi scarves symbolizing India's freedom struggle, and
commemorative coins and stamps.
5. Nyoma airfield, which was seen in the news, is located in which state/UT?
[A] West Bengal
[B] Ladakh
[C] Gujarat
[D] Punjab
Answer: Ladakh
Defence Minister Rajnath Singh virtually inaugurated 90 infrastructure projects built by the Border Roads
Organisation (BRO) at a cost exceeding ₹2,900 crore. The projects span 11 States and Union Territories,
including two revamped airfields, Bagdogra and Barrackpore, in West Bengal, and the Nyoma airfield in
Eastern Ladakh, which will boost air infrastructure and augment the Indian Air Force's (IAF) capabilities
along the Northern border.
6. An invasive non-native ant species, the red fire ant, has been detected in which country?
[A] India
[B] Italy
[C] Indonesia
[D] Germany
Answer: Italy
A study warns that the invasive non-native ant species, the red fire ant (Solenopsis invicta), has become
established in Italy and poses a threat to Europe and the UK due to global heating. These ants have a
powerful sting, damage crops, and can infest electrical equipment. They are known to form “super
colonies” rapidly, prey on invertebrates, vertebrates, and plants, and out-compete native ants, insects,
and herbivores for food. The red fire ant is considered one of the most destructive invasive species
globally, causing an estimated $6 billion in damage each year.
7. Which city approved the 'Aspirational City Scheme' for 100 Most Backward Urban Areas?
[A] Bihar
[B] Uttar Pradesh
[C] Gujarat
[D] Assam
The Uttar Pradesh cabinet has approved the implementation of the 'Aspirational City Scheme' in 100 of
the most backward urban areas with populations ranging from 20,000 to 1 lakh. Under this scheme,
projects will be executed through funding from government schemes, including central and state
government programs, as well as MP and MLA funds. The selection of these 100 aspirational urban
areas will be based on 16 parameters set by NITI Aayog among the 762 urban areas.
8. Which city is the host of ‘Second Edition of ICAR-CIBA’s Shrimp Farmers Conclave-2023’?
[A] Mumbai
[B] Navsari
[C] Panaji
[D] Chennai
Answer: Navsari
The Second Edition of ICAR-CIBA's Shrimp Farmers Conclave-2023 was inaugurated by Union Minister
Parshottam Rupala, in Navsari, Gujarat. Key highlights include the signing of MoU between CIBA and the
National Fisheries Development Board (NFDB) for aquaculture crop insurance and technology support
for Fish Farmers Producer Organizations (FFPO). A shrimp crop insurance product by Agriculture
Insurance Company of India Limited was also launched.
9. Which state introduced a bill to exclude regulated by the Reserve Bank of India (RBI)?
[A] Assam
[B] West Bengal
[C] Gujarat
[D] Karnataka
Answer: Assam
The Assam government has introduced a bill that aims to exclude entities regulated by the Reserve Bank
of India (RBI) from the ambit of the Assam Microfinance Institution (Regulation of Money Lending) Act,
2020. This move is intended to prevent dual regulation of such entities in the state. The 2020 Act was
initially applied to all RBI-regulated entities, including NBFC-MFIs. However, the recent amendment
seeks to remove these entities from the scope of the Act, aligning with RBI regulations.
10. Which institution released its research on business value of Household and Personal Care
Sector, when focussed on nature?
[A] WEF
[B] IMF
[C] NABARD
[D] NITI Aayog
Answer: WEF
The household products and personal care sector has the potential to create an additional $62 billion in
annual business value by 2030 if it places a central emphasis on nature in its operations, according to
research by the World Economic Forum (WEF). The WEF’s broader projection estimates a $10.1 trillion
business opportunity by 2030 if more nature-positive solutions are embraced by the private sector.
11. Which country has won their first-ever FIBA Basketball World Cup title?
[A] France
[B] Germany
[C] Spain
[D] Italy
Answer: Germany
Germany have won their first-ever FIBA Basketball World Cup title by beating Serbia 83-77. Germany
became the first team to win a FIBA World Cup crown in their final debut since Spain in 2006. The two
teams, who boast strong teamwork and chemistry, traded baskets in the first half, and entered the break
at 47 apiece. But Germany built up a 12-point lead late on in the third quarter.
12. India handed over the G-20 Presidency to which country?
[A] Indonesia
[B] Sri Lanka
[C] Brazil
[D] UAE
Answer: Brazil
Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi handed over the ceremonial gavel to Brazil’s President Luiz Inacio
Lula Da Silva, initiating the process of transition of the President’s Chair for the next round of the G-20 in
Brazil. Brazil officially will take over the mantle of the presidency on December 1 this year. Modi also
proposed a virtual session of the G20 around the end of November to take stock of the suggestions and
decisions made at the leaders’ summit.
13. Which North-Indian state has unveiled its new State Education Policy, 2023?
[A] Uttarakhand
[B] Assam
[C] West Bengal
[D] Uttar Pradesh
Answer: West Bengal
The West Bengal government has come up with the State Education Policy, 2023, which recommends a
three-language formula for Classes 5 to 8, with emphasis on Bengali. The committee also recommends
that Bangla [Bengali] as a subject may be introduced from Class 1 to Class 10 for students of other
mediums of instruction.
14. What is L-1, specified in the Aditya-L1 observatory?
[A] First Sun-Earth Lagrangian point
[B] First Sun-Moon Lagrangian point
[C] First Moon-Earth Lagrangian point
[D] First Space-Earth Lagrangian point
Answer: First Sun-Earth Lagrangian point
Aditya-L1 is the first Indian space-based observatory to study the Sun from a halo orbit around the first
Sun-Earth Lagrangian point (L1), which is located roughly 1.5 million km from the Earth. The first,
second and third earth-bound manoeuvre was successfully performed on September 3, 5 and 10
respectively. The manoeuvres are being performed during the spacecraft's 16-day journey around the
Earth during which the spacecraft will gain the necessary velocity for its further journey to L1.
15. Which public sector unit's subsidiary has signed MoU with Nayara Energy to explore
opportunities in the Green Hydrogen?
[A] GAIL
[B] NTPC
[C] BHEL
[D] BEL
Answer: NTPC
NTPC Green Energy Limited (NGEL), a wholly-owned subsidiary of NTPC Limited and Nayara Energy, a
new-age international downstream Energy Company of International scale, have entered into a
Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) today to explore opportunities in the Green Hydrogen and Green
Energy space. The MoU envisages to collaborate and produce Green Hydrogen for Nayara Energy's
captive usage, accelerate decarbonisation and catalyse reduction in carbon footprint.
16. Which cricketer surpassed Sachin Tendulkar to become the opener with most number of
centuries?
[A] David Warner
[B] Virat Kohli
[C] Ravindra Jadeja
[D] Joe Root
Answer: David Warner
Australian batter David Warner surpassed Sachin Tendulkar to become the opener with the most number
of centuries in international cricket. The 36-year-old batter accomplished this milestone against South
Africa in the second ODI. This is Warner's 46th international century, the most by an opener.
17. Election Commissioner Arun Goel visited which country to monitor the 2023 Presidential
Election?
[A] Afghanistan
[B] Cambodia
[C] Maldives
[D] Mauritius
Answer: Maldives
A three-member delegation led by Election Commissioner Arun Goel visited the Maldives to monitor the
2023 Presidential Election. The team visited 22 polling stations in Male and Hulhumale to observe the
voting process, voter registration, and booth arrangements. The election's first round did not produce a
decisive winner, as neither President Ibrahim Solih nor opposition candidate Mohammed Muizzu
secured over 50 percent of the vote.
18. Vithya Ramraj, who was seen in the news, is associated with which sports?
[A] Athletics
[B] Chess
[C] Cricket
[D] Squash
Answer: Athletics
Tamil Nadu’s Vithya Ramraj has won the women’s 400m in a personal best 52.40s at the Indian Grand
Prix-5 athletics in Chandigarh. Himanshi, the fastest quarter-miler in the Asiad relay team with her
51.76s at the recent inter-State Nationals in Bhubaneswar, could only finish 15th overall.
19. Which badminton player has won the China Open title?
[A] K Srikanth
[B] Viktor Axelsen
[C] Lakshya Sen
[D] Chirag Shetty
Answer: Viktor Axelsen
Olympic champion Viktor Axelsen clinched his first China Open title after defeating unseeded Lu Guang
Zu. His earlier Grand Slam of Super 1000 titles include the All England Open, the Indonesia Open and the
Malaysia Open. South Korean top seed An Se Young became the women’s singles champion, beating
second seeded Yamaguchi Akane. She landed her ninth title of the year in the women's singles.
20. As per a recent API Survey, what per cent of adults have taken any one of adult vaccines?
[A] 6 %
[B] 16 %
[C] 26 %
[D] 36 %
Answer: 16 %
A survey was conducted by the Association of Physicians of India (API) and Ipsos in 16 cities among
adults aged 50 years and older. It revealed that although 71% of adults (50 years and above) surveyed
were aware of adult vaccination, only 16% had taken any adult vaccines. It reveals that formal guidelines
are not available to enforce adult immunisation.
21. Which country has claimed to have regained control of Black Sea oil platform?
[A] Ukraine
[B] Russia
[C] Belarus
[D] Iran
Answer: Ukraine
Ukrainian forces have regained control of several gas and oil offshore drilling platforms close to Crimea
from Russia, Ukraine’s military intelligence (GUR) has said. The GUR said that Kyiv’s forces had retaken
the drilling platforms known as the “Boyko Towers” in a “unique operation”.
22. India has offered to explore direct listing of its businesses on which exchange?
[A] London Stock Exchange
[B] Euro Stoxx 50
[C] TR Canada 50
[D] Shanghai Stock Exchange
Answer: London Stock Exchange
The 12th India-UK Economic and Financial Dialogue steered by United Kingdom (UK) Chancellor Jeremy
Hunt and India’s Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman. He announced that he was pleased with the first
confirmation by India that it will explore the LSE as an international destination for the direct listing of
Indian companies
23. When is the International Day for South-South Cooperation observed?
[A] July 12
[B] August 12
[C] September 12
[D] October 12
Answer: September 12
The International Day for South-South Cooperation is observed on 12 September every year. This year,
the theme is ‘Solidarity, Equity and Partnership: Unlocking South-South Cooperation to Achieve the
SDGs’. South-South cooperation is a manifestation of solidarity among peoples and countries of the
South that contributes to their national well-being, their national and collective self-reliance and the
attainment of development goals.
24. What is the name of the campaign launched by Union Health Ministry, to mark Prime Minister’s
birthday?
[A] Ayushman Bhav campaign
[B] Bharath Bhav campaign
[C] Atmanirbhar Bharat campaign
[D] Bharat Arogya campaign
Answer: Ayushman Bhav campaign
The Union Health Ministry launched a country-wide health campaign ‘Ayushman Bhav’ on September 17
to mark Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s 73rd birthday. The comprehensive health campaign was
inaugurated by President Droupadi Murmu, marking the beginning of an extensive healthcare drive set to
benefit millions.
25. India discussed with which country on utilization of new transport corridors like Northern Sea
Route (NSR) and the Eastern Maritime Corridor (EMC)?
[A] USA
[B] Russia
[C] South Korea
[D] Maldives
Answer: Russia
The Union Minister of Ports, Shipping and Waterways Sarbananda Sonowal, met with the Minister of the
Russian Federation for the Development of the Far East and the Arctic, in Vladivostok, Russia. The
leaders discussed various aspects of maritime cooperation between India and Russia, including the
utilization of new transport corridors like the Northern Sea Route (NSR) and the Eastern Maritime
Corridor (EMC) between Vladivostok and Chennai. They also agreed to train Indian seafarers in Polar
and Arctic waters at the Russian Maritime Training Institute in Vladivostok.
26. Which public sector bank launched online allotment of safe deposit locker facility?
[A] Canara Bank
[B] Punjab National Bank
[C] Indian Bank
[D] Indian Overseas Bank
Answer: Indian Overseas Bank
Indian Overseas Bank (IOB) has announced an online allotment of safe deposit locker facility for its
customers and non-customers. The new facility can be accessed online just by logging into the bank’s
portal. The bank’s customers and non-customers can avail the locker facility without physically visiting a
branch, as per the public sector lender.
27. Libya, which was hit by floods, is in which region?
[A] South-Asia
[B] Africa
[C] South-America
[D] Australia
Answer: Africa
Around 2,300 people dead and several others missing in Libya floods. 10,000 people were missing after
the unprecedented flooding. The flash floods killed more than 2,300 people in Derna, the emergency
services of the Tripoli-based government. More than 5,000 people were still missing in Derna and about
7,000 others were injured by the force of floodwaters that rushed down a normally dry river valley and hit
the city.
28. International Hockey Federation (FIH) withdrew hosting rights of the Olympic qualifiers from
which country?
[A] India
[B] Pakistan
[C] Saudi Arabia
[D] Australia
Answer: Pakistan
International Hockey Federation (FIH) has withdrawn hosting rights of the Olympic qualifiers from
Pakistan Hockey Federation. Men’s FIH Hockey Olympic Qualifier tournament was earlier scheduled in
January 2024. This is primarily due to the recent developments in the governance situation of the
Federation.
29. Which country has launched ‘AlHosn app’ to track children’s vaccination?
[A] Israel
[B] South Korea
[C] Bahrain
[D] UAE
Answer: UAE
The United Arab Emirates (UAE) will use the upgraded AlHosn app to track children's vaccinations, and
children will not be allowed in schools if their vaccination records are not updated on the app. UAE's
national vaccination schedule includes mandatory vaccines for infants and children. The upgraded
AlHosn app provides comprehensive vaccination records for children from birth to 18 years.
30. Which institution has launched 'Sarpanch Samvaad' mobile application?
[A] Ministry of Panchayati Raj
[B] Quality Council of India
[C] Supreme Court of India
[D] Ministry of Cooperation
Answer: Quality Council of India
The Governor of Assam, Gulab Chand Kataria, unveiled the 'Sarpanch Samvaad' mobile application
developed by the Quality Council of India (QCI). This app is part of the Sarpanch Samvaad initiative,
which aims to connect approximately 2.5 lakh Sarpanchs (elected village heads) across India. The
initiative provides a platform for networking, knowledge sharing, and collaboration among Sarpanchs.
31. Which institution released ‘Global Debt Database update’?
[C] World Bank
[D] NITI Aayog
The International Monetary Fund (IMF) reported that global debt as a share of economic output
decreased for the second consecutive year in 2022, but this trend may be ending as the post-COVID
growth surge wanes. According to the IMF's Global Debt Database update, the world's total debt-to-GDP
ratio fell to 238% in 2022, down from 248% in 2021 and 258% in 2020. However, despite the decline over
the past two years, global debt remains well above the 2019 level of 238% of GDP.
32. TTPs (Tactics, Techniques, and Procedures) based framework to Combat Cybercrime Targeting
Humans, has been developed by which institution?
[A] IIT Kanpur
[B] Central Bureau of Investigation
[C] Intelligence Bureau
[D] Enforcement Directorate
Answer: IIT Kanpur
Recently, A novel cybercrime investigation tool, the TTPs (Tactics, Techniques, and Procedures)-based
cybercrime investigation framework has been developed by IIT Kanpur's c3ihub with support from the
Department of Science and Technology. This framework offers a comprehensive solution, enabling law
enforcement agencies to effectively combat cybercrimes and significantly reduce cybercrime activities
in the country.
33. The foundation stone of Downstream Petrochemical Complex and Refinery Expansion Project ahs
been laid in which state?
[A] Maharashtra
[B] Madhya Pradesh
[C] Gujarat
[D] Rajasthan
Prime Minister Narendra Modi, laid the foundation stone of Downstream Petrochemical Complex and
Refinery Expansion Project, at BPCL’s Bina Refinery in Madhya Pradesh. This state-of-the-art refinery,
which will be developed at a cost of about Rs. 49,000 crore, and will produce about 1200 Kilo-Tonnes
Per Annum of ethylene and propylene, which are vital components for various sectors like textiles,
packaging, pharma, among others.
34. Which Ministry is associated with OIML (International Organization of Legal Metrology)
Certificates?
[A] Ministry of Consumer Affairs and Food Distribution
Answer: Ministry of Consumer Affairs and Food Distribution
India becomes the 13th country in world that can issue Internationally Accepted OIML (International
Organization of Legal Metrology) Certificates. OIML is an Intergovernmental organization which was
established in 1955. It has 63 Member States and 64 Corresponding Members and India became its
member in 1956. India has now become authority for issuing internationally accepted OIML certificate
for selling weights and measures anywhere in the world. Department of Consumer Affairs can issue
OIML Pattern Approval certificate.
35. Which city is the host of ‘4th G20 Sustainable Finance Working Group Meeting’?
[A] Gandhi Nagar
[B] Varanasi
[C] Mysuru
[D] Guwahati
Answer: Varanasi
The G20 Sustainable Finance Working Group (SFWG) meeting witnessed engagement from over 80
delegates from G20 member countries, invitee countries and International Organisations including World
Bank, New Development Bank, NGFS among others. The Working Group aims to mobilise sustainable
finance to help ensure global growth and stability and promote the transition towards greener, more
resilient and inclusive societies and economies. The G20 Sustainable Finance Report, 2023 was also
finalised in the meeting held in Varanasi.
36. Which institution directed Regulated Entities to release property documents promptly?
[A] RBI
[C] Ministry of Corporate Affairs
[D] CBDT
Answer: RBI
The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) has issued directives to all Regulated Entities (REs), including banks and
non-banking financial companies (NBFCs), to release original movable or immovable property
documents within 30 days of full loan repayment. Starting from December 1, 2023, lenders must also
remove any charges registered with registries within the same timeframe. In cases of delay, lenders
must compensate borrowers at a rate of Rs 5,000 per day of delay, and borrowers can choose to collect
their documents from relevant outlets or branches.
37. McDermitt Caldera, which was seen in the news, is located in which country?
[A] Russia
[B] Bulgaria
[C] USA
[D] Australia
Answer: USA
Geologists have made a new discovery along the Nevada-Oregon border, unearthing a vast lithium
deposit within the McDermitt Caldera. This deposit is believed to contain 20 to 40 million metric tonnes
of lithium, potentially doubling the quality of lithium reserves found anywhere else globally. This could
help the United States reduce its reliance on China for lithium, a critical component in electric vehicle
batteries, solar panels, and wind turbines.
38. Scrub Typhus disease has been identified in which state in recent weeks?
[A] Uttar Pradesh
[B] Madhya Pradesh
[C] Bihar
[D] Odisha
Answer: Odisha
Officials in Odisha's Bargarh district have confirmed at least five deaths due to scrub typhus infections
in recent weeks. Scrub typhus is a vector-borne disease that spreads through infected chiggers (larval
mites) and is common during the rainy season. Symptoms include fever, headache, body ache, and skin
marks.
39. ‘National Judicial Data Grid (NJDG)’ is associated with which country?
[A] India
[B] Sri Lanka
[C] USA
[D] UK
Answer: India
The Supreme Court onboarded its case data on the National Judicial Data Grid. The NJDG portal is a
national repository of data relating to cases instituted, pending and disposed of by the courts across the
country. Chief Justice of India DY Chandrachud said, “Onboarding of Supreme Court data on NJDG
portal under the open data policy is a step on our part to bring transparency and accountability in the
judicial domain.” Currently, litigants can access case status information of 23.81 crore cases and more
than 23.02 crore orders/judgments.
40. Rahul Navin has been appointed as the Acting Director of which institution?
[A] Central Bureau of Investigation
[B] Enforcement Directorate
[C] Central Vigilance Commission
[D] Border Security Force
Answer: Enforcement Directorate
President Droupadi Murmu has appointed Rahul Navin, an Indian Revenue Service (IRS) officer from the
1993 batch, as the Acting Director of the Enforcement Directorate (ED). Rahul Navin currently serves as
the Special Director-Chief Vigilance Officer at the ED headquarters. This appointment follows the
cessation of tenure for Sanjay Kumar Mishra, IRS-84 batch, who had been serving as the Director of
Enforcement in the ED.
41. Which institution manufactures the Su-30 MKI fighter jets, to be acquired by India?
[A] Boeing
[B] Airbus
[C] DRDO
[D] HAL
Answer: HAL
The Defence Ministry cleared procurement of various weapons systems and platforms including
Dhruvastra short range air-to-surface missile and 12 Su-30 MKI fighter jets at a cost of around Rs 45,000
crore. The 12 Su-30 MKI fighter jets will be manufactured in India by Hindustan Aeronautics Limited.
These proposals were sanctioned under the 'Make in India' initiative.
42. Prime Minister Narendra Modi inaugurated YashoBhoomi Convention center at which state/UT?
[A] Maharashtra
[B] New Delhi
[C] Uttar Pradesh
[D] Gujarat
Answer: New Delhi
Prime Minister Narendra Modi inaugurated YashoBhoomi convention center, marking the first phase of
the India International Convention and Expo Centre in Delhi's Dwarka. Covering over 73,000 sq m,
YashoBhoomi boasts one of the world's largest MICE (Meetings, Incentives, Conferences, and
Exhibitions) facilities and the country's largest LED media facade. With a capacity for 11,000 delegates,
YashoBhoomi has received Green Cities Platinum certification for its environmentally friendly design.
43. ‘Kyiv and Lviv World Heritage Sites’ are in which country?
[A] Russia
[B] Ukraine
[C] Belarus
[D] Belgium
Answer: Ukraine
UNESCO, the United Nations cultural organization, has designated the World Heritage Sites in the
Ukrainian cities of Kyiv and Lviv as "in danger" due to the ongoing conflict sparked by Russia's invasion.
This decision was made during UNESCO's annual world heritage committee meeting in Riyadh. Kyiv's
Saint Sophia Cathedral, dating back to the 11th century, and Lviv's historic center, near the Polish border,
have faced constant danger since the invasion.
44. What is the revised prize amount for Nobel Prize Winners, as of 2023?
[A] 1 million Swedish crowns
[B] 11 million Swedish crowns
[C] 21 million Swedish crowns
[D] 31 million Swedish crowns
Answer: 11 million Swedish crowns
The Nobel Foundation, responsible for administering the Nobel Prizes, has announced that this year's
Nobel Prize winners will receive an additional 1 million Swedish crowns, bringing the total financial
reward to 11 million Swedish crowns (approximately $986,000). In 2012, the prize money was reduced
from 10 million crowns to 8 million due to financial considerations. Subsequently, the amount was
raised to 9 million in 2017 and further increased to 10 million in 2020, restoring it to its pre-2012 level.
45. ‘National Hispanic Heritage Month’ is celebrated in which country?
[A] Australia
[B] USA
[C] France
[D] Germany
Answer: USA
National Hispanic Heritage Month, observed from September 15 to October 15 annually, honors the rich
cultural heritage and contributions of Hispanic Americans in the United States. This celebration began
with Hispanic Heritage Week and was officially recognized as a month-long observance by President
Lyndon Johnson in 1968.
46. Which institution released a report citing sluggish progress across the world towards SDG 8?
[A] International Labour Organization
[B] World Bank
Answer: International Labour Organization
The International Labour Organization (ILO) has issued a policy brief stating that the world is falling
significantly behind in achieving Sustainable Development Goal 8 (SDG 8), which seeks to promote
sustainable economic growth, full employment, and decent work for all. According to the ILO's analysis,
nearly two-thirds of the SDG 8 indicators show insufficient progress, and the international community is
as far from reaching the targets as it was in 2015.
47. Which state approved 'Location Accessible Multi-modal Initiative (LAccMI)' scheme?
[A] Assam
[B] Odisha
[C] Bihar
[D] Uttarakhand
Answer: Odisha
The Odisha Cabinet, led by Chief Minister Naveen Patnaik, has granted approval for the 'Location
Accessible Multi-modal Initiative (LAccMI)' scheme. It is aimed at establishing a sustainable, affordable,
and safe transportation network for passengers and goods across the state. This initiative seeks to
create a seamless public transport network from the Gram Panchayat (GP) level to the state capital.
48. Which state launched 'Mobile Van Program' to promote Natural Farming?
[A] Assam
[D] Rajasthan
The Himachal Pradesh Agriculture Department has introduced a 'Mobile Van Program' as part of the
'Prakritik Kheti Khushhal Kisan Yojana'. It aims to advance eco-friendly and natural farming practices.
This initiative focuses on delivering fresh, organic produce directly to consumers while promoting
organic and chemical-free farming.
49. Which state launched ‘Griha Adhar’ and ‘Chavath e Bazaar’ initiatives?
[A] Kerala
[B] Gujarat
[C] Goa
[D] Odisha
Answer: Goa
Goa Chief Minister Pramod Sawant distributed Griha Adhar sanction orders, a program aimed at
financially supporting homemakers and improving their quality of life. He also launched "The Chavath e
Bazaar," a digital initiative empowering Goan entrepreneurs and self-help groups, under the Swayampura
Goa Programme. The government plans to provide free training to women in packaging and selling food
items under Swayampurna Goa 2.0.
50. Finance Ministry notified the constitution of how many Appellate Tribunals for the Goods and
Services Tax (GST)?
[A] 13
[B] 18
[C] 31
[D] 42
Answer: 31
Finance Ministry notified the constitution of 31 Appellate Tribunals across 28 States and eight UTs for
the Goods and Services Tax (GST). The tribunals were set up to resolve a growing number of taxpayer
disputes with the Revenue Department. Of the 31 Benches in 28 States and UTs, the highest number is in
Uttar Pradesh.
51. India has reached out to which country to restock monoclonal antibody doses to combat the
Nipah virus?
[A] Australia
[B] Japan
[C] USA
[D] Israel
Answer: Australia
India has reached out to Australia to procure monoclonal antibody doses to combat the Nipah virus
outbreak in Kerala. India is expecting 20 more doses soon, as per the Indian Council of Medical
Research (ICMR). The virus has killed two people so far and has infected at least five others in the
Kozhikode district. The current Nipah outbreak is Kerala’s fourth since 2018.
52. Which company has been roped in as the title sponsor for MotoGP Bharat?
[A] Byjus
[B] Indian Oil
[C] Sahara
[D] India Cements
Answer: Indian Oil
MotoGP Bharat has roped in IndianOil as the title sponsor for the event scheduled to take place at the
Buddh International Circuit in Greater Noida. The event will be organised from September 22 to 24, as
per its promoter Fairstreet Sports.
53. What is the rank of India in the ‘World Happiness Index 2023’?
[A] 126
[B] 121
[C] 118
[D] 108
Answer: 126
India has been ranked 126th among 146 countries in the latest World Happiness Index for 2023. This
decline in happiness levels is attributed to the country's growing mental health crisis, exacerbated by the
ongoing impact of the Covid-19 pandemic. Recent data reveals a significant surge in the sale of
antidepressants and mood stabilizers in India, with a 41% increase from August 2019 to August 2023.
54. Which institution introduced the National List of Essential Assistive Products (NLEAP)?
[A] ICMR
[B] IMA
[C] AIIMS
[D] NITI Aayog
Answer: ICMR
The Indian Council of Medical Research (ICMR) introduced the National List of Essential Assistive
Products (NLEAP) to prioritize crucial assistive products for individuals with functional impairments.
These assistive products are vital for enhancing the quality of life and promoting independence among
individuals with disabilities. The NLEAP consists of 21 essential assistive products and technologies
that are considered fundamental for improving the lives of those with functional impairments.
55. Santiniketan, which was designated as a UNESCO World Heritage Site, is in which state?
[A] Uttar Pradesh
[B] West Bengal
[C] Rajasthan
[D] New Delhi
Answer: West Bengal
Santiniketan, the cultural and educational hub in West Bengal founded by poet Rabindranath Tagore, has
been designated as a UNESCO World Heritage Site. The announcement was made during the 45th
session of the World Heritage Committee in Saudi Arabia. Established in 1901, Santiniketan was initially
a residential school based on Indian traditions and the vision of global unity transcending religious and
cultural boundaries. In 1921, it evolved into a world university known as ‘Visva Bharati’.
56. Which country has been recording increasing number of cases of West Nile virus?
[A] UK
[B] USA
[C] Australia
[D] New Zealand
Answer: USA
Health authorities in several US states, including New York City, New Jersey, Georgia, Maryland, and
Texas, are expressing increasing concerns over cases of West Nile virus. In New York City, officials
report a higher number of mosquito pools infected with the virus compared to the five-year average, with
16 human cases documented across the five boroughs. The virus is primarily transmitted through
mosquito bites and has no human vaccine.
57. India announced its plan to eradicate Tuberculosis by which year?
[A] 2024
[B] 2025
[C] 2027
[D] 2030
Answer: 2025
Union Minister Jitendra Singh emphasized the importance of a public-private partnership (PPP) with an
integrated strategy to achieve a "TB-mukt Bharat" (tuberculosis-free India). India's ambitious goal is
eradicating tuberculosis by 2025. He flagged off the "TB-Mukt Express," a mobile medical van under the
Shri Mata Vaishno Devi Narayana healthcare initiative. This van will travel to various villages in
Udhampur, promoting the slogan "Chalo Chale TB ko Harane" (let's defeat TB).
58. Which country has enforced a European Union (EU) ban on all Russian-registered passenger
cars entering the country?
[A] France
[B] Italy
[C] Poland
[D] Germany
Answer: Poland
Poland has begun enforcing a European Union (EU) ban on all Russian-registered passenger cars
entering the country, in line with the EU's sanctions against Russia due to its war in Ukraine. This move
comes shortly after Lithuania, Latvia, and Estonia also implemented a similar ban on vehicles with
Russian license plates. The decision reflects the EU's stance on Russia's actions in Ukraine and its
threat to international security.
59. What is the position of Neeraj Chopra in the men’s javelin throw event at the Diamond League
2023 Final?
[A] First
[B] Second
[C] Third
[D] Fourth
Answer: Second
India’s Neeraj Chopra finished second in the men’s javelin throw event at the Diamond League 2023
Final in Eugene, Oregon, with a best effort of 83.80m. Neeraj Chopra became the first Indian to win a
Diamond League Trophy last year. Czech Republic’s Jakub Vadlejch, the 2016 and 2017 Diamond
League champion, won his third title with a best throw of 84.24m.
60. Which racing driver won the Singapore Grand Prix tournament?
[A] Lewis Hamilton
[B] Carlos Sainz
[C] Charles Leclerc
[D] Max Verstappen
Answer: Carlos Sainz
Spanish motorsports racing driver Carlos Sainz led from start to finish to win the Singapore Grand Prix
tournament. Lando Norris was second in a McLaren with Lewis Hamilton crossing the line in third.
Championship leader Max Verstappen was fifth as Red Bull failed to win a race for the first time this
season.
61. ‘Khadi & Village Industries Commission’ functions under which Union Ministry?
[D] Ministry of Textiles
Khadi & Village Industries Commission signed MoUs with Prasar Bharati, NBCC (India) Limited, and
Digital India Corporation. The objective of these MoUs is to prepare a roadmap to modernize the Khadi
and Village Industries Commission and popularize its products among the youth. NBCC (India) Limited
will build new modern infrastructure for Khadi and Village Industries Commission across the country.
62. ‘Weather Information Network Data Systems (WINDS)’ is associated with which Union Ministry?
[B] Ministry of Cooperation
The Ministry of Agriculture and Farmers Welfare launched three initiatives, namely the Kisan Rin Portal
(KRP), KCC Ghar Ghar Abhiyaan, an ambitious campaign aiming to extend the benefits of the Kisan
Credit Card (KCC) Scheme to every farmer across the nation and a manual on Weather Information
Network Data Systems (WINDS). Union Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman and Union Agriculture
Minister Narendra Singh Tomar unveiled initiatives focused on agri-credit (KCC & MISS) and crop
insurance (PMFBY/RWBCIS).
63. Which city hosted the ‘National Workshop on e-NAM 2.0 and Agri Marketing Reforms’?
[A] Pune
[B] Amritsar
[C] Bhopal
[D] New Delhi
Answer: New Delhi
Ministry of Agriculture and Farmers Welfare organised ‘National Workshop on e-NAM 2.0 and Agri
Marketing Reforms’. Till 31st August 2023, 1361 Agricultural Produce Market Committees (APMC) were
integrated on e-NAM, covering 23 States and 4 UTs , where in 209 commodities are being traded.
64. Which institution released recommendations on “Rationalization of Entry Fee and Bank
Guarantees”?
[A] RBI
[B] SEBI
[C] TRAI
[D] NPCI
Answer: TRAI
Telecom Regulatory Authority of India (TRAI) has issued the recommendations on “Rationalization of
Entry Fee and Bank Guarantees”. Department of Telecommunication (DoT) sent a reference to TRAI
seeking the rationalization of Entry Fees and Bank Guarantees of the various licenses operating in the
telecom sector. The Authority has also recommended no entry fee at the time of renewal of license.
65. The Chausath Yogini temple, which was seen in the news, is located in which state/UT?
[A] Gujarat
[B] Bihar
[C] Rajasthan
[D] Madhya Pradesh
Designed by British architects Lutyens and Baker, the old Parliament building served as the Imperial
Legislative Council during British rule and later as the Constituent Assembly and Parliament of India.
The Chausath Yogini temple in Mitaoli, Madhya Pradesh, is believed to have inspired the old Indian
Parliament's circular, pillared structure. Built in the 14th century, this temple is dedicated to 64 powerful
yoginis and features unique architectural elements, including a hypaethral design with no roof.
66. Which Indian armed force conducted the 'Operation Sajag' drill?
[A] Indian Army
[B] Indian Navy
The Indian Coast Guard conducted 'Operation Sajag,' a comprehensive drill along the west coast, aimed
at enhancing coastal security. 'Operation Sajag' is conducted monthly to assess the effectiveness of
coastal security measures and identify areas for improvement. It is focused on revalidating the coastal
security mechanism while raising awareness among fishermen at sea.
67. 'Udaan Bhawan,' Integrated Office Complex, has been inaugurated in which state/UT?
[A] New Delhi
[B] Uttar Pradesh
[C] Gujarat
[D] Maharashtra
Answer: New Delhi
Union Minister of Civil Aviation inaugurated 'Udaan Bhawan,' Integrated Office Complex at Delhi's
Safdarjung Airport. It aims to bring together multiple aviation regulatory authorities under one roof for
improved coordination, including DGCA, BCAS, AAIB and AERA. A pilot e-wallet facility designed for
processing fees related to regulatory approvals through the Bharatkosh portal was also launched.
68. 'Swavlamban 2023’ is a flagship seminar hosted by which institution?
[A] RBI
[B] Indian Navy
[C] SEBI
[D] DRDO
Answer: Indian Navy
The Indian Navy is set to host the 2nd Edition of the Naval Innovation and Indigenisation Seminar,
'Swavlamban 2023’. This seminar follows the inaugural edition held in July 2022, where the Prime
Minister launched the 'SPRINT Challenges,' consisting of 75 challenges for startups and MSMEs as part
of the 'Azadi ka Amrit Mahotsav' initiative. The 'SPRINT Challenges' aim to promote the use of
indigenous technology within the Indian Navy. 'SPRINT' stands for Supporting Pole-Vaulting in R&D
through Innovations for Defence Excellence.
69. Which state is planning to establish an aerotropolis around its upcoming International Airport?
[A] Maharashtra
[B] Uttar Pradesh
[C] Gujarat
[D] Odisha
The Uttar Pradesh government is planning for a project to establish an aerotropolis around the
upcoming Noida International Airport in Jewar. An aerotropolis is an airport-centric metropolitan
subregion that integrates aviation infrastructure, land use, and economic activities. The aerotropolis
aims to enhance connectivity, boost local and regional business activities.
70. As per a new study, Socio-political and ecological fragility threatens which species in Africa?
[A] Lion
[B] Elephant
[C] Bee
[D] Dog
Answer: Lion
A new study, ‘Socio-political and ecological fragility of threatened, free-ranging African lion populations’
has found that socio-political factors are posing a significant threat to already fragile lion populations in
Africa. The study revealed that Somalian and Malawian lion populations are the most threatened when
considering socio-political and ecological fragility. Ethiopia's Maze National Park was identified as the
most ecologically fragile geographic population.
71. Which country/region parliament approved the ‘Critical Raw Materials Act’?
[A] USA Parliament
[B] European Parliament
[C] UK Parliament
[D] Australian Parliament
Answer: European Parliament
The European Parliament has approved the Critical Raw Materials Act with a significant majority, aiming
to reduce the European Union's dependence on China for critical minerals and metals essential for green
technologies. The EU seeks to increase its domestic capacity for these materials used in manufacturing
solar panels, windmills, and electric car batteries. The regulation aims to diversify imports and ensure
secure and sustainable supplies by 2030.
72. Which company has developed ‘Just Walk Out’ a cashier-less shopping technology?
[A] Apple
[B] Amazon
[C] Walmart
[D] e bay
Answer: Amazon
Amazon has developed a new version of its cashier-less shopping technology for clothing retailers to
expand the system beyond convenience and grocery stores. The retail and cloud-computing giant said
the latest iteration of its Just Walk Out technology uses radio frequency identification, or RFID, tags to
keep track of apparel.
73. India has partnered with which country to deploy 10,000 made-in-India electric buses across
Indian cities?
[A] Germany
[B] Finland
[C] USA
[D] Australia
Answer: USA
India and the United States have initiated a collaboration to deploy 10,000 made-in-India electric buses
across Indian cities. This partnership, announced during Prime Minister Narendra Modi's visit to the
White House, focuses on expanding options for electric public transportation in India, fostering cleaner
urban environments, and promoting healthier communities.
74. Data Quality Index (DQI), which was seen in the news, is associated with which institution?
[A] NITI Aayog
[B] RBI
[C] SEBI
[D] NASSCOM
Answer: RBI
The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) has directed Credit Information Companies (CICs) to extend the use of
Data Quality Index (DQI) to the commercial and microfinance segments. Initially introduced in June
2014, DQI assesses the quality of data submissions by Credit Institutions (CIs) to CICs and aims to
enhance data quality over time. CICs are now required to create DQIs for commercial and microfinance
segments and provide them to all member credit institutions by March 31, 2024.
75. Which institution released a report titled ‘State of Working India 2023’?
[A] IIT Madras
[B] Azim Premji University
[C] NITI Aayog
[D] Oxfam International
Answer: Azim Premji University
A report by Azim Premji University titled ‘State of Working India 2023’ highlights the impact of India's
economic slowdown from 2018-2020 and the subsequent Covid-19 pandemic on the labor market. The
report reveals that the workforce has shifted more towards self-employment during this period, with
women being disproportionately affected.
76. As per UNESCO report, mass exclusion of girls from education in which country, widened the
global educational gap?
[A] Iran
[B] Afghanistan
[C] Syria
[D] Sri Lanka
Answer: Afghanistan
A new report from UNESCO reveals that slow progress on achieving the United Nations' Sustainable
Development Goal (SDG) of education for all, combined with socio-economic pressures and the mass
exclusion of girls from education in Afghanistan, has widened the global educational gap. The report
states that there are now 250 million children not enrolled in school, an increase of six million since
2021. To meet the 2030 targets of SDG 4 (Quality Education), a new child needs to join school every two
seconds.
77. Which institution released the report titled ‘Embracing a One Health Framework to Fight
Antimicrobial Resistance’?
[A] World Bank
[B] OECD
[C] FAO
[D] IMA
Answer: OECD
A new report from the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) has focussed
on the health and economic consequences of antimicrobial resistance (AMR). Titled "Embracing a One
Health Framework to Fight Antimicrobial Resistance," the report provides fresh evidence of the global
impact of AMR and offers recommendations to combat it. The report reveals that the consumption of
antibiotics in humans has been increasing, especially in G20 countries.
78. Which Indian state signed MoU with the British Council for research, faculty, student exchange
programmes?
[A] Telangana
[B] Tamil Nadu
[C] Kerala
[D] Karnataka
Answer: Tamil Nadu
Tamil Nadu state government signed an agreement with the British Council for two-way student mobility,
capacity building, research and transnational education. The British Council would enable collaborations
in new and emerging areas through ‘Going Global Partnerships’ that the state is already part of.
79. The ‘Conference of the Asia Pacific Forum on Human Rights’ was inaugurated in which country?
[A] India
[B] Sri Lanka
[C] Bangladesh
[D] Japan
Answer: India
President of India inaugurated Annual General Meeting and Biennial Conference of the Asia Pacific
Forum on Human Rights in New Delhi. This year’s Conference marks the 75th anniversary of the
Universal Declaration on Human Rights. Asia Pacific Forum also celebrated 30 years of national human
rights institutions and the Paris Principles; with a sub-theme on the environment and climate change.
80. What is India’s GDP growth outlook for this fiscal, as per Asian Development Bank’s recent
forecast?
[A] 5.8 %
[B] 6.1 %
[C] 6.3 %
[D] 7.2 %
Answer: 6.3 %
The Asian Development Bank (ADB) has reduced its GDP forecast for India for the fiscal year 2023-2024
by 10 basis points bringing it down from 6.4 percent to 6.3 percent. This revision is attributed to a
slowdown in exports and potential disruptions in agricultural output due to unpredictable rainfall
patterns. The GDP forecast for the fiscal year 2024-2025 remains unchanged at 6.7 percent.
81. India recently suspended visa services in which country until further notice?
[A] Afghanistan
[B] Sri Lanka
[C] Israel
[D] Canada
Answer: Canada
Amidst ongoing diplomatic tensions between India and Canada, India has suspended its visa services in
Canada till further notice. This was announced by BLS Visa Application Centre, the application centre for
Indian visas in Canada. Earlier, India issued an advisory to Indian nationals in Canada, including
students, to exercise utmost caution while travelling in the country.
82. Which Indian city is the host of ‘Windergy India 2023 Summit’?
[A] Hyderabad
[B] Chennai
[C] Bengaluru
[D] Kochi
Answer: Chennai
The 5th International Trade Fair and Conference- ‘Windergy India 2023 Summit’ is set to commence in
Chennai, the capital city of Tamil Nadu. As part of the success of the Indo-Danish Energy partnership, a
big delegation will be participating in the Windergy India 2023 summit. Denmark had a renewable energy
capacity of 2.3 gigawatt (GW).
83. In which year, the words "Socialist" and "Secular" were added to the Preamble of the Indian
Constitution?
[A] 1964
[B] 1976
[C] 1984
[D] 1991
Answer: 1976
The words "Socialist" and "Secular" were added to the Preamble through the Constitution (42nd
Amendment) Act, 1976, during the period of Emergency under Prime Minister Indira Gandhi's
government. Recently, it was claimed that the words “socialist” and “secular” were missing from the
Preamble of the copies of the Constitution handed out to Member of Parliaments while moving to the
new Parliament building.
84. Which airlines has received Indian Government’s nod to start international flights, in September
2023?
[A] Spice Jet
[B] Akasa Air
[C] Go First
[D] Air Deccan
Answer: Akasa Air
Mumbai-headquartered budget airlines Akasa Air has received the Union Government’s nod to start
international flights, which is expected before the year-end. The approval has been received despite
mass flight cancellations in the past three months as more than 40 pilots walked out to join rival Tata-
led Air India Express.
85. WFME Recognition status, which was seen in the news, is associated with?
[A] Sports
[B] Medical Education
[C] Mining
[D] Literature
Answer: Medical Education
The National Medical Commission (NMC), India was granted the coveted World Federation for Medical
Education (WFME) Recognition Status for a tenure of 10 years. As part of this recognition, all the 706
existing medical colleges in India will become WFME accredited and the new medical colleges that will
be set up in the coming 10 years will automatically become WFME accredited.
86. Which institution is associated with ‘National Broadcasting Policy’?
[A] NITI Aayog
[B] NASSCOM
[C] TRAI
[D] Prasar Bharati
Answer: TRAI
Telecom Regulatory Authority of India (TRAI) consulted stakeholders on ‘National Broadcasting Policy’.
As per TRAI, the Policy may provide a common approach for licenses, oversight, and compliances. The
government is seeking to bring further parity in how digital and legacy mediums like television and OTT
streaming are regulated.
87. Which country recently delayed the ban on new petrol and diesel cars?
[A] USA
[B] UK
[C] Canada
[D] Russia
Answer: UK
In a major change to the government's approach to achieving net zero by 2050, UK Prime Minister Rishi
Sunak delayed the ban on new petrol and diesel cars, to 2035 from 2030. The British prime minister
Rishi Sunak announced key changes in the government policies that include nine-year delay in the ban
on new fossil fuel heating for off-gas-grid homes to 2035.
88. Mohammed Siraj, who was seen in the news, plays which sports?
[A] Hockey
[B] Cricket
[C] Tennis
[D] Badminton
Answer: Cricket
Mohammed Siraj regained his No. 1 ODI bowler in the world tag following his splendid show in the Asia
Cup final against Sri Lanka. Siraj has climbed eight positions to the top of the rankings following his
Asia Cup haul of ten wickets at an average of 12.20. The highlight of that performance was the spell of 6
for 21 that dismantled Sri Lanka for 50 all out in the final.
89. Which country has offered temporary work permits to nearly 500,000 Venezuelans?
[A] USA
[B] UK
[C] Australia
[D] Ukraine
Answer: USA
The US government announced that it will allow over 472,000 Venezuelans to remain in the United States
and work legally for 18 months. The decision was made due to growing instability and unsafe conditions
in the South American nation. The United Nations says more than seven million people have left
Venezuela as its economy has collapsed under President Nicolas Maduro, who has been in power since
2013.
90. ‘International Lawyers’ Conference 2023’ was inaugurated in which city?
[A] New Delhi
[B] Mumbai
[C] Varanasi
[D] Bengaluru
Answer: New Delhi
Prime Minister Narendra Modi inaugurated the ‘International Lawyers’ Conference 2023’ at Vigyan
Bhawan in New Delhi. Organised by the Bar Council of India, the International Lawyer's Conference 2023
focuses on the theme of 'Emerging Challenges in the Justice Delivery System'.
91. US based chipmaker Micron Technology carried out the groundbreaking of its plant in which
state?
[A] Karnataka
[B] Tamil Nadu
[C] Gujarat
[D] Uttar Pradesh
Answer: Gujarat
US based chipmaker Micron Technology carried out the groundbreaking of its $2.75 billion assembly,
testing and packaging plant (ATMP) in Sanand, Gujarat. The project marks the largest investment under
the India Semiconductor Mission (ISM). Tata Projects announced its collaboration with Micron
Technology to construct an advanced semiconductor assembly and test plant in Sanand and said it will
roll out semiconductor chips next year.
92. Which country announced a strategic partnership with China, ahead of Asian Games?
[A] Ukraine
[B] Syria
[C] Israel
[D] UAE
Answer: Syria
China and Syria announced the formation of a strategic partnership as Chinese leader Xi Jinping kicked
off a series of diplomatic meetings ahead of the upcoming Asian Games. The Syrian leader attended the
Asian Games opening ceremony along with the king of Cambodia, the crown prince of Kuwait and the
prime ministers of Nepal, East Timor and South Korea.
93. When is the ‘International Day of Sign Languages’ celebrated?
[A] September 21
[B] September 23
[C] September 25
[D] September 27
Answer: September 23
Indian Sign Language Research and Training Centre (ISLRTC), New Delhi under the aegis of Ministry of
Social Justice and Empowerment, celebrated ‘International Day of Sign Languages’ -2023 on 23rd
September 2023. The theme of this year Sign Language Day-2023 is “A World Where Deaf People
Everywhere Can Sign Anywhere!”
94. Which state has launched its ‘Action Plan for Management of Paddy Stubble Burning’?
[A] Punjab
[B] Haryana
[C] Uttar Pradesh
[D] Rajasthan
Answer: Haryana
Haryana submitted its ‘State Action Plan for Management of Paddy Stubble Burning’ to Commission for
Air Quality Management (CAQM). In the plan, Haryana aims to significantly reduce and potentially
eliminate fire incidents resulting from paddy stubble burning this year. To achieve this, the state plans to
implement bio-decomposer applications in 5 lakh acres of land during the current harvesting season.
95. Which country’s space agency launched the ‘Osiris-Rex spacecraft’?
[A] USA
[B] Japan
[C] China
[D] UAE
Answer: USA
The Osiris-Rex spacecraft, a NASA mission, successfully delivered dust samples from the asteroid
Bennu and is set to make its return to Earth. It was launched by NASA in 2016. Scientists will analyse the
asteroid sample to investigate the origins of life on Earth. The OSIRIS-REx, now renamed OSIRIS-APEX
(OSIRIS-Apophis Explorer), will study Apophis when the asteroid comes close to the Earth in 2029.
96. Which state unveiled a statue of Adi Shankaracharya named 'Statue of Oneness'?
[A] Gujarat
[B] Madhya Pradesh
[C] Uttar Pradesh
[D] Uttarakhand
The 108 feet tall statue of Hindu saint Adi Shankaracharya, named 'Ekatmata Ki Pratima' (Statue of
Oneness), was unveiled at Omkareshwar, in Khandwa district, Madhya Pradesh. Madhya Pradesh Chief
Minister recently unveiled the statue, which portrays Shankaracharya during his visit to Omkareshwar at
the age of 12.
97.
I2U2 is a partnership of how many countries?
[A] 2
[B] 4
[C] 5
[D] 10
Answer: 4
I2U2 is a partnership between India, Israel, the UAE, and the U.S. with an aim to tackle global challenges
and advance economic opportunities. The I2U2 Group recently launched its website at the sidelines of
the UNGA. The Group aims to mobilize private sector capital and expertise to achieve a variety of goals,
including modernizing infrastructure, advancing low carbon development pathways, and improving
public health.
98.
A biodiversity knowledge centre named Neelakkurinji has been opened in which state?
[A] Tamil Nadu
[B] Kerala
[C] Andhra Pradesh
[D] Karnataka
Answer: Kerala
A biodiversity knowledge centre named Neelakkurinji has been recently opened in Adimaly in Idukki
district of Kerala. The biodiversity centre is located at the entry point of the Munnar hill station. The
centre has been set up by the Kerala State Haritha Keralam Mission, United Nations Development
Programme (UNDP), and the Idukki district panchayat.
99. Which Union Ministry established the Indian Sign Language Research and Training Centre
(ISLRTC)?
Answer: Ministry of Social Justice and Empowerment
In 2011, the Ministry of Social Justice and Empowerment established the Indian Sign Language
Research and Training Center (ISLRTC) as an autonomous center of IGNOU. ISLRTC has launched an
online self-learning course in Indian Sign Language and a comprehensive dictionary containing 10,000
ISL terms on the International Day of Sign Languages. It introduced an initiative by launching 260 signs
for financial terms in ISL.
100. e-UNNAT is the Service Delivery Portal of which state/UT?
[A] New Delhi
[C] Odisha
[D] Kerala
Department of Administrative Reforms & Public Grievances (DARPG) has released the sixth edition of
National e-Governance Service Delivery Assessment (NeSDA) – Way forward Monthly Report for
States/UTs. It provides a detailed overview of status of e-service delivery across States/UTs. Jammu
and Kashmir, Kerala and Odisha provide 100% of their services through their Unified Service Delivery
Portals namely e-UNNAT (1028), e-Sevanam (911) and Odisha One (404), respectively.
101. Which institution is responsible for implementing PM-JAY and Ayushman Bharat Digital
Mission?
[A] AIIMS
[B] NHA
[C] IMA
[D] NITI Aayog
Answer: NHA
National Health Authority (NHA) is the apex body responsible for implementing India's flagship public
health insurance schemes. NHA is organising ‘Arogya Manthan’ to celebrate 5 years of Ayushman
Bharat PM-JAY and 2 years of Ayushman Bharat Digital Mission.
102. Tezu Airport, which was seen in the news, is located in which state/UT?
[C] Sikkim
[D] Odisha
Recently, the Civil Aviation Minister inaugurated the newly developed infrastructure of the Tezu Airport in
Arunachal Pradesh. It was developed at a cost of Rs. 170 crores. The Minister also announced three
direct routes from Itanagar under the UDAN 5.0 namely Itanagar to Delhi, Itanagar to Jorhat, and
Itanagar to Rupsi which will be operationalised soon.
103. Which city was selected as the ‘Best Smart City’ in India in ‘India Smart Cities Conclave 2023’?
[A] Bengaluru
[B] Indore
[C] Mysuru
[D] Varanasi
Answer: Indore
India Smart Cities Conclave 2023 was organized by the Ministry of Housing and Urban Affairs in Indore
and was graded by President Droupadi Murmu. Indore bagged the prestigious honour of ‘Best Smart City’
in India. Gujarat’s Surat came second while Agra in Uttar Pradesh secured the third position. Madhya
Pradesh was also adjudged Best State in the country while Tamil Nadu came second. Rajasthan and
Uttar Pradesh together bagged the third position.
104. Which country hosts the ASEAN Defence Ministers Meeting (ADMM) Plus Expert Working
Group (EWG) on Counter Terrorism Field Training Exercise (FTX) 2023?
[A] India
[B] Russia
[C] Japan
[D] Singapore
Answer: Russia
The ASEAN Defence Ministers Meeting (ADMM) Plus Expert Working Group (EWG) on Counter Terrorism
Field Training Exercise (FTX) 2023 is set to be hosted by Russia. India will be represented by Indian
Army Contingent consisting of 32 personnel from a Battalion affiliated to the Rajputana Rifles.
105. Which Union Ministry organised the ‘Fourth Gender Samvaad’ recently?
The fourth Gender Samvaad was co-organized by Deendayal Antyodaya Yojana-National Rural
Livelihoods Mission (DAY-NRLM), Ministry of Rural Development and Institute for What Works to
Advance Gender Equality (IWWAGE). It aims to create a shared platform to raise awareness on DAY-
NRLM’s gender interventions across the country.
106. Tigist Assefa, who broke the women's marathon world record, is from which country?
[A] Kenya
[B] Ethiopia
[C] Jamaica
[D] South Africa
Answer: Ethiopia
Tigist Assefa from Ethiopia recently broke the women's marathon world record at the Berlin Marathon.
The 26-year-old runner broke the record by crossing the finish line in two hours, eleven minutes, and
fifty-three seconds.
107. Which Union Ministry issued the ‘Foreign Contribution (Regulation) Amendment Rules, 2023’?
[C] Ministry of Corporate Affairs
Foreign Contribution (Regulation) Amendment Rules, 2023 was issued recently by the Ministry of Home
Affairs. As per the revised guidelines, NGOs were mandated with FCRA licence to submit details of
movable and immovable assets created out of foreign contributions.
108. Which Union Ministry is associated with which ‘GOBARdhan’ scheme?
The Department of Drinking Water and Sanitation of Ministry of Jal Shakti has introduced the Unified
Registration Portal for GOBARdhan to simplify the process of registering Compressed Bio-Gas (CBG)
and biogas facilities across the country. Currently, there are more than 1,163 biogas plants and 426 CBG
plants registered on the portal, making them eligible for support through the Market Development
Assistance (MDA) scheme offered by the Department of Fertilizers.
109. ‘Jharia Master Plan’, which was seen in the news, is associated with which Union Ministry?
[D] Ministry of Jal Shakti
Answer: Ministry of Coal
Approved by the government in 2009, the purpose of the Jharia Master Plan (JMP) is to deal with Fire,
Subsidence and Rehabilitation. The Masterplan identified 595 sites that needed to be rehabilitated,
covering an area of 25.70 square kilometers. A new committee set up by the Ministry of Coal in 2022 to
review this master plan, has formulated an action plan. Coal Ministry’s efforts bring down surface fire
identified from 77 to 27 sites.
110. Which country’s women’s cricket team has clinched a gold medal at the Asian Games 2023?
[A] Bangladesh
[B] Pakistan
[C] India
[D] Sri Lanka
Answer: India
The Indian women's cricket team, led by captain Harmanpreet Kaur, recently clinched the gold medal at
the Asian Games 2023 in Hangzhou, China. In their debut appearance at the Asian Games, the Indian
women's cricket team secured a gold medal, defeating Sri Lanka.
111. Moody’s Investors Service serious doubts on the credibility of biometric technologies and has
red-flagged which Indian scheme?
[A] PM KISAN
[B] Aadhar
[C] MGNREGS
[D] Swachh Bharat Abhiyan
Answer: Aadhar
Moody's Investors Service, a leading global ratings agency, has cast serious doubts on the credibility of
biometric technologies, particularly for individuals living in hot and humid regions. It highlighted how
this issue leads to service denials, raising significant concerns about India's 12-digit universal identity
system, Aadhaar. Unique Identification Authority of India (UIDAI) was earlier reprimanded by the
Comptroller and Auditor General (CAG), for inadequate data management related to Aadhaar.
112. Amit Khare, whose tenure has been extended, was holding which position?
[A] CAG Chairman
[B] Adviser to Prime Minister
[C] NITI Aayog Vice Chairman
[D] Chief Election Commissioner
Answer: Adviser to Prime Minister
The Center has granted an extension to Amit Khare, a retired IAS officer, to continue serving as an
Adviser to the Prime Minister. His extension will be in effect until the Prime Minister's term concludes,
aligning with the Prime Minister's tenure. Khare assumed the position of Adviser to Prime Minister
Narendra Modi under a two-year contract, starting from 2021.
113. Which entity is responsible for overseeing all Cultural Property Museums (CPMs) in India?
[A] Archaeological Survey of India
[B] National Statistical Office
[C] Indian Council For Cultural Relations
[D] Indira Gandhi National Centre for the Arts
The 359th Report on the Functioning of Archaeological Survey of India has recommended ‘rationalising’
protected monuments, and rules governing them. It has also prompted inquiries into the operational
aspects of the Archaeological Survey of India (ASI), the entity responsible for overseeing all Cultural
Property Museums (CPMs) in India, including its management, security measures, preservation efforts,
and the overall maintenance of historical sites.
114. Which Union Ministry launched ‘National Policy on Research and Development and Innovation
in Pharma-MedTech Sector’?
[B] Ministry of Chemicals and Fertilizers
Answer: Ministry of Chemicals and Fertilizers
Union Minister of Chemicals and Fertilizers launched the National Policy on Research and Development
and Innovation in Pharma-MedTech Sector in India and Scheme for promotion of Research and
Innovation in Pharma MedTech Sector (PRIP). It is also proposed to set up an Indian Council of
Pharmaceuticals and Med-tech Research and Development to facilitate and promote collaboration
among industry, academia and research institutions.
115. Which city hosted the ‘National Conference on Agriculture for Rabi Campaign’?
[A] New Delhi
[B] Mumbai
[C] Mysuru
[D] Hyderabad
Answer: New Delhi
The one-day National Conference on Agriculture for Rabi Campaign was organized by the Department of
Agriculture and Farmers Welfare. It was organized in New Delhi on September 26 this year. Country to
produce record food grains, pulses and oilseeds at 3305, 275 and 410 lakh tonnes, respectively during
2023.
116. Which Union Ministry announced the launch of ‘Amazon Future Engineer Programme’?
[A] Ministry of Tribal Affairs
Answer: Ministry of Tribal Affairs
NESTS (Ministry of Tribal Affairs), in partnership with Amazon India and Learning Links Foundation,
introduces the second phase of the 'Amazon Future Engineer Programme' for EMRSs (Eklavya Model
Residential Schools). This endeavor holds the promise of narrowing the educational disparity within
tribal communities and paving the way for their prosperous careers in emerging technologies.
117. Megamonodontium mccluskyi is the largest fossil of a trapdoor spider discovered in which
country?
[A] Australia
[B] UK
[C] Greece
[D] Japan
Answer: Australia
Megamonodontium mccluskyi is the largest fossil of a trapdoor spider in Australia. This is the first
fossil ever discovered from the Barychelidae family, which consists of large brush-footed trapdoor
spiders. It's only the fourth spider fossil ever to be found in Australia. The spider was discovered among
a rich assemblage of Miocene fossils.
118. India and which country is set to kick-start a two-week war game in Alaska?
[A] USA
[B] UK
[C] France
[D] Russia
Answer: USA
The Indian and US armies will kick-start a two-week war game in Alaska that will feature a number of
complex drills. The mega exercise comes amid a renewed push by both New Delhi and Washington to
expand the overall scope of the India-US global strategic partnership.
119. ‘HS-748 Avro transport aircraft’ was a legacy aircraft used by which country?
[A] India
[B] Pakistan
[C] Sri Lanka
[D] Malaysia
Answer: India
The Indian Air Force (IAF) formally began phasing out its legacy HS-748 Avro transport aircraft from
service when the first C-295 MW transport aircraft was inducted into service in a formal ceremony at the
Hindon Air Force Station. The first aircraft was inducted into the No. 11 Squadron, ‘The Rhinos’, based in
Vadodara.
120. Pembarthi and Chandlapur have been chosen by the Ministry of Tourism as the best tourism
villages in which state?
[A] Gujarat
[B] Rajasthan
[C] Telangana
[D] Kerala
Answer: Telangana
In Telangana, Pembarthi and Chandlapur have been chosen by the Ministry of Tourism as the best
tourism villages in Telangana for the year. Union Tourism Minister G. Kishan Reddy said both the
villages will receive awards on the occasion of World Tourism Day during a special function in New
Delhi. The Centre recognised the handicrafts and tourism places in Telangana and had recognised
Bhoodan Pochampalli as a tourism village two years ago.
Current Affairs MCQs PDF - October, 2023
Application.
1. Who is the first Asian man to be nominated for International Tennis Hall of Fame?
[A] Leander Paes
[B] Mahesh Bhupathi
[C] Rohan Bopanna
[D] Yuki Bhambri
Answer: Leander Paes
Multiple Grand Slam winner Leander Paes emerged as the first Asian man to be nominated for the
International Tennis Hall of Fame in the player category. The 50-year-old Paes was one of the six
nominees announced for the Class of 2024. He will be competing with Cara Black, Ana Ivanovic, Carlos
Moya, Daniel Nestor and Flavia Pennetta in the Player Category. Li Na, the Chinese player became the
first Asian player to get nominated to the ITHF in 2019.
2. Which state is associated with the ‘Mukhyamantri Gramin Awas NYAY Yojana’?
[A] Punjab
[B] New Delhi
[C] Chhattisgarh
[D] Madhya Pradesh
The Chhattisgarh government has revealed plans to provide homes to over 47,000 impoverished
individuals in rural areas as part of the initial stage of the Mukhyamantri Gramin Awas NYAY Yojana.
This initiative follows the failure to implement the Pradhan Mantri Awas Yojana in 2021 as Chhattisgarh
government could not contribute its required share of funds.
3. Which institution has raised more than ₹1000 crore via social bonds?
[A] NHB
[B] NABARD
[C] RBI
[D] SIDBI
Answer: NABARD
National Bank for Agriculture and Rural Development (NABARD) issued its first rupee-denominated AAA
rated social bonds with a total size of ₹1040.50 crore. The bonds issued privately to eligible institutional
investors will be listed on the Bombay Stock Exchange (BSE) on September 29, 2023. The face value of
each bond is ₹1 lakh. The base issue size is ₹1,000 crore, with an option to retain oversubscription up to
₹2000 crore.
4. ‘Shi Yan 6’, which entered the Indian Ocean, is the research vessel of which country?
[A] Russia
[B] China
[C] North Korea
[D] Singapore
Answer: China
Chinese vessel Shi Yan 6 entered the Indian Ocean via Malacca Straits on September 23 and was seen in
Singapore on September 14 after leaving homeport Guangzhou on September 10. According to Sri
Lanka, it has not given permission to the Chinese vessel Shi Yan 6 as Indian security concerns were
important to the island nation. The country said if the vessel complied with the standard operating
procedures of Sri Lanka, then there would be no problems.
5. Which state has signed Rs 2000 crore deal with ropeway construction company Poma Group in
London?
[A] Gujarat
[B] Uttarakhand
[C] Assam
[D] Karnataka
Answer: Uttarakhand
Recently, the Uttarakhand government signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) in London with
the ropeway construction company Poma Group. The state secured investments valued at Rs 2,000
crore as part of its upcoming Global Investors Summit scheduled for December. Poma Group is
associated with the state in projects including their current involvement in providing technical support
for the Dehradun-Mussoorie ropeway and Yamunotri ropeway projects.
6. The RoDTEP support scheme, initially set to expire on September 30, 2023, has been extended till
which date?
[A] December 31, 2023
[B] March 31, 2023
[C] June 30, 2024
[D] September 30, 2024
Answer: June 30, 2024
The RoDTEP support scheme, initially set to expire on September 30, 2023, will now be extended until
June 30, 2024, maintaining the current rates for existing export products. This extension aims to
empower the exporting sector in negotiating more favourable export agreements amid the current global
conditions.
7. Which institution released the ‘Gender Gaps in Agriculture Productivity and Public Spending in
Nigeria’ report?
[A] WEF
[B] World Bank
[C] IMF
[D] African Central Bank
Answer: World Bank
A report titled ‘Gender Gaps in Agriculture Productivity and Public Spending in Nigeria’ was released
recently by the World Bank. According to this report, the Nigerian economy can earn an additional 8.1
million USD each year if it closes gender gaps in the agricultural sector.
8. Scientists at IISER have pinpointed a Circular RNA virus known as?
[A] ciTRAN
[B] ciRNA
[C] ciHIV
[D] ciReplica
Answer: ciTRAN
Scientists at the Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER) in Bhopal have pinpointed a
Circular RNA virus known as ciTRAN, the function of which in HIV-1 virus replication has been a mystery.
Additionally, they have created a molecule capable of impeding viral transcription. Circular RNA is
crucial for gene expression regulation and various biological functions, and its impact on HIV-1
replication remains largely unexplored, as explained by the researchers.
9. Which state is the host of ‘Pitra Paksha Mela’ event?
[A] Uttar Pradesh
[B] Bihar
[C] Gujarat
[D] Assam
Answer: Bihar
In Bihar, the world-famous Pitra Paksha Mela began in Gaya, Bihar. The main function was organized at
Vishnupad Temple. Lakhs of people from across the country and abroad reach here to offer prayers for
departed souls on the banks of Falgu River.
10. Which Union Ministry prepared the ‘Smart Cities Mission, India: Localising SDGs’ Report?
‘Smart Cities Mission, India: Localising Sustainable Development Goals’ was prepared by the Union
Housing and Urban Affairs Ministry and UN-Habitat. It revealed that around 70 percent of projects under
the SCM align with the SDGs on cities, clean water and sanitation, clean energy and economic growth.
11. Which institution released the draft regulations on mobile number portability?
[A] NASSCOM
[B] TRAI
[C] TCIL
[D] C-DoT
Answer: TRAI
The Draft Telecommunication Mobile Number Portability (Ninth Amendment) Regulations, 2023 was
released recently by TRAI. It proposes safeguards against SIM-swap frauds. Telecom Regulatory
Authority of India (TRAI) seeks suggestions on connectivity and mobile porting.
12. Frank Rubio, who was seen in the news, is associated with which profession?
[A] Sports person
[B] Business person
[C] Astronaut
[D] Scientist
Answer: Astronaut
NASA astronaut Frank Rubio has recently created a new US record for the longest spaceflight. He
returned to Earth with two Russian cosmonauts, after being stuck in space for just over a year. The trio
landed in a remote area of Kazakhstan, descending in a Soyuz capsule as a replacement after their
original ride was hit by space junk and lost all its coolant while docked to the International Space
Station.
13. Which institution released the ‘Women, power, and cancer’ report?
[A] WHO
[B] CDC
[C] Lancet Commission
[D] John Hopkins University
Answer: Lancet Commission
A new Lancet Commission report highlights that women's experiences with cancer prevention, care, and
treatment are negatively influenced by societal gender imbalances, resulting in greater suffering from
the disease despite similar cancer burdens as men. The report, titled "Women, power, and cancer,"
emphasizes that gender inequality not only affects women as patients but also impacts their
interactions with the cancer healthcare system.
14. As per a new report, made along with NITI Aayog, which state had the highest electricity
demand in the country in July 2023?
[A] Karnataka
[B] Tamil Nadu
[C] Uttar Pradesh
[D] Gujarat
Despite having the largest population and the highest electricity demand in India, Uttar Pradesh is facing
challenges in attaining its solar energy goals. A report by the nonprofit organization Vasudha
Foundation, in collaboration with the government's public policy think tank NITI Aayog, revealed that
Uttar Pradesh had the highest electricity demand in the country in July 2023, along with Maharashtra,
both recording 15.3 billion units of electricity consumption.
15. Which Indian state is experiencing a surge in Scrub Typhus?
[A] Uttarakhand
[C] Gujarat
[D] Goa
Due to record-breaking rainfall in Himachal Pradesh, the state is witnessing a surge in ‘chiggers’, a
vector for Orientia tsutsugamushi, the pathogen responsible for causing scrub typhus. The state has
recorded over 1,000 cases of the disease in 2023, twice the number recorded last year. Fifteen people
have died due to scrub typhus in the state so far.
16. Which institution is responsible for developing international mobile telecommunication
standards?
[A] IMF
[B] ITU
[C] UNESCO
[D] MIT
Answer: ITU
The United Nations body ITU's Study Group, during its meeting in Geneva, has endorsed India's 6G
Vision, during a recent meeting. International Telecommunication Union (ITU) is responsible for
developing international mobile telecommunication standards. IMT 2030, also known as 6G, is being
developed by Working Party 5D of ITU-R Study Group 5.
17. Which country has officially embedded its nuclear weapons status in its constitution?
[A] Israel
[B] UAE
[C] North Korea
[D] Russia
Answer: North Korea
North Korea has adopted a constitutional amendment to solidify its nuclear force policy. During a recent
State People's Assembly meeting held over two days, Supreme Leader Kim Jong Un announced that
North Korea's policy of building its nuclear forces has become a permanent and inviolable law of the
state, which no one is permitted to challenge.
18. ‘Swavlamban 2.0’ is the indigenisation roadmap of which institution?
[A] IRDAI
[B] Indian Navy
[C] NITI Aayog
[D] RBI
Answer: Indian Navy
The Indian Navy will release its updated indigenisation roadmap, named 'Swavlamban 2.0', next week. It
will provide an update on what has been achieved so far and the way ahead, as per the Vice Admiral
Sanjay Singh, the Vice Chief of Naval Staff.
19. Which institution launched ‘Noor 3 imaging satellite’ into orbit?
[A] Israel
[B] UAE
[C] Iran
[D] North Korea
Answer: Iran
Iran's Revolutionary Guards successfully launched a third military satellite into orbit. The Noor 3 imaging
satellite orbits at an altitude of 450 kilometres above the earth's surface and was launched by the three-
stage Qased, or messenger carrier, which launched its predecessor Noor 2 in 2022.
20. Which country launched '100 Practical Use Cases of Generative AI in Media.'?
[A] USA
[B] Australia
[C] UAE
[D] France
Answer: UAE
UAE Ministry of Artificial Intelligence, Digital Economy and Remote Work Applications, in collaboration
with the Dubai Media Council, has officially launched a guide titled '100 Practical Use Cases of
Generative AI in Media.' The launch took place on the opening day of the 21st Arab Media Forum in
Dubai.
21. Which Indian state/UT has recently banned the Conocarpus plant?
[A] Gujarat
[B] Goa
[C] Kerala
[D] Uttarakhand
Answer: Gujarat
Gujarat has recently banned the Conocarpus plant because of its environmental and health hazards.
This fast-growing exotic mangrove species, locally called as Saptaparni, has become a popular choice
for increasing green cover in the state over the past few years.
22. Which country is undertaking a project to create the world's most powerful laser, called "Vulcan
20-20"?
[A] China
[B] UK
[C] Israel
[D] USA
Answer: UK
The UK is undertaking a groundbreaking project to create the world's most powerful laser, called "Vulcan
20-20," with an £85 million investment from the UK Science and Technology Facilities Council. This
laser, anticipated to be a million billion times brighter than the sun, is expected to have profound
implications for various scientific fields, including clean energy and cancer treatment.
23. Which country has launched USD 1 billion plan to coordinate the controlled descent of
International Space Station (ISS) back to Earth?
[A] Russia
[B] China
[C] USA
[D] India
Answer: USA
NASA has recently unveiled an ambitious USD 1 billion plan to coordinate the controlled descent of the
International Space Station (ISS) back to Earth. It will be undertaken with a specialized spacecraft,
known as the US Deorbit Vehicle (USDV). NASA has invited companies to develop the specialised
vehicle.
24. What is the name of the week-long initiative launched for Aspirational Blocks?
[A] Sankalp Saptaah
[B] Atmanirbhar Saptaah
[C] Vikas Saptaah
[D] Bharat Saptaah
Answer: Sankalp Saptaah
The Prime Minister inaugurated a special week-long initiative called 'Sankalp Saptaah' for Aspirational
Blocks. 'Sankalp Saptaah' will be observed in all 500 Aspirational Blocks located in 329 Districts across
the nation. The 5th year of the Aspirational District Programme was also marked during the event.
25. Sarabjot Singh, Arjun Singh Cheema, and Shiva Narwal, who were seen in the news, play which
sports?
[A] Boxing
[B] Wrestling
[C] Shooting
[D] Badminton
Answer: Shooting
At the Asian Games in Hangzhou, the Indian men's 10m air pistol team secured a gold medal. The team,
comprising Sarabjot Singh, Arjun Singh Cheema, and Shiva Narwal, managed to edge out the Chinese
team in a close contest, clinching the top spot on the podium.
26. Which state achieved 100% ODF Plus Coverage of all its 95,767 villages, in Swachh Bharat
Mission Grameen?
[A] Gujarat
[B] Bihar
[C] West Bengal
[D] Uttar Pradesh
Uttar Pradesh has attained a significant milestone by achieving 100% ODF Plus coverage in the Swachh
Bharat Mission Grameen, with 95,767 villages declaring themselves ODF+ with solid and liquid waste
management systems. Over 80,000 villages achieved ODF Plus status in the past nine months,
coinciding with the nationwide 'Swachhata Hi Seva' campaign, where 88 lakh people participating in the
state.
27. Which state is encouraging the use of ‘Pipe Composting’ as a part of Swachhata Hi Seva
campaign?
[A] Jharkhand
[B] Assam
[C] Madhya Pradesh
[D] Maharashtra
Answer: Assam
Assam is encouraging pipe composting as an efficient method to transform biodegradable waste into
fertilizer within two months, particularly emphasizing its adoption in rural areas. This initiative is part of
the ongoing Swachhata Hi Seva campaign, aimed at promoting sustainable waste management at the
household level.
28. Which International Film Festival is named as "Pearl of The Silk Road"?
[A] Berlin International Film Festival
[B] Toronto International Film Festival
[C] Tashkent International Film Festival
[D] Venice International Film Festival
Answer: Tashkent International Film Festival
Titled the "Pearl of The Silk Road," the Tashkent International Film Festival was inaugurated in Tashkent,
the capital of Uzbekistan. The festival was initially inaugurated in 1968. India's participation in TIFFEST
revolves around the theme 'Showcasing India’s Creative Economy'.
29. Toto, a Sino-Tibetan language spoken by tribal Toto people, is written in which script?
[A] Hindi
[B] Bengali
[C] Marathi
[D] Tamil
Answer: Bengali
‘Toto Shabda Sangraha’ Dictionary is set to be released to save Toto, a Sino-Tibetan language spoken by
the tribal Toto people, from extinction. A language spoken by barely 1,600 people living in parts of West
Bengal bordering Bhutan, is written in the Bengali script. Though Dhaniram Toto developed a script as
recently as in 2015, most people either write it in Bengali script or write in Bengali language.
30. Who is called the ‘Father of Green Revolution’ in India?
[A] Verghese Kurien
[B] M S Swaminathan
[C] Dhyan Chand
[D] Vikram Sarabhai
Answer: M S Swaminathan
M.S. Swaminathan, legendary agricultural scientist passed away. He was a recipient of Padma Shri in
1967, the Ramon Magsaysay Award for community leadership in 1971, the Padma Bhushan in 1972 and
the Padma Vibushan in 1989. He played a crucial role in ‘Green Revolution,’ a programme that paved the
way for jump in production of wheat and rice through adaptation of chemical-biological technology.
31. Which Asian country launched its first domestically made submarine for testing?
[A] Thailand
[B] Taiwan
[C] Malaysia
[D] Bangladesh
Answer: Taiwan
Taiwan's President Tsai Ing-wen launched the island's first domestically made submarine for testing at a
port in Kaohsiung. The submarine, if successful in its tests, will be a major breakthrough for Taiwan in
shipbuilding and design.
32. What is the theme of ‘World Heart Day 2023’?
[A] Use Heart, Know Heart
[B] Prevent Heart Diseases
[C] Exercise Daily
[D] Healthy Food Habits
Answer: Use Heart, Know Heart
World Heart Day is an annual event, observed every year on 29th September. The day is celebrated by
organizing various events globally to raise awareness about the heart disease and its preventive
measures to manage the cardiovascular diseases. This year, the theme of the ‘World Heart Day’ is ‘Use
Heart, Know Heart’.
33. ‘Indian Renewable Energy Development Agency’ is a Public Sector Enterprise under which
Union Ministry?
[B] Ministry of New & Renewable Energy
Answer: Ministry of New & Renewable Energy
Recently, Indian Renewable Energy Development Agency Ltd. (IREDA), India's largest specialized green
finance Non-Banking Finance Company, has received an upgrade from the 'Schedule B' category to the
prestigious 'Schedule A' category among Central Public Sector Enterprises. This elevation in status was
formally enacted through an Office Memorandum issued by the Department of Public Enterprises,
Ministry of Finance. The Ministry of New & Renewable Energy has officially confirmed this upgrade.
34. Which global company has entered liquefied natural gas market, by acquiring MidOcean Energy?
[A] Aramco
[B] Alphabet
[C] Apple
[D] Tesla
Answer: Aramco
Saudi Arabia- based top refineries company Aramco announced its first global investment in liquefied
natural gas, part of a broader bid by the energy giant to expand beyond oil. The company would acquire
a minority stake worth USD 500 million in MidOcean Energy, which is managed by the U.S. investment
firm EIG.
35. Which institution released a Consultation Paper on “Digital Transformation through 5G
Ecosystem”?
[A] NITI Aayog
[B] NASSCOM
[C] TRAI
[D] CDAC
Answer: TRAI
Telecom Regulatory Authority of India (TRAI) has recently released a consultation paper on “Digital
Transformation through 5G Ecosystem”. The aim of this discussion document is to recognize the policy
obstacles and propose the appropriate policy structure to accelerate the integration and efficient
utilization of emerging technologies, fostering comprehensive and sustainable economic advancement
facilitated by the 5G ecosystem.
36. Which institution organises ‘Project Udbhav’?
[A] NITI Aayog
[B] Indian Army
[C] RBI
[D] SEBI
Answer: Indian Army
The Indian Army, in partnership with the United Service Institution of India (USI), recently orgnised a
hybrid panel discussion as part of Project Udbhav. Project Udbhav, initiated by the Indian Army, is a
program designed to reexamine the deep-rooted Indian traditions of statecraft and strategic thinking,
drawing insights from ancient Indian texts on statecraft, warfare, diplomacy, and grand strategy.
37. Which institution is associated with the ‘IGMS 2.0 Public Grievance portal’?
[A] IIT Madras
[B] IIT Kanpur
[C] IIIT Hyderabad
[D] NIC
Answer: IIT Kanpur
Recently, the Intelligent Grievance Monitoring System (IGMS) 2.0 Public Grievance portal and Automated
Analysis in Tree Dashboard portal were launched. IIT Kanpur has developed the IGMS 2.0 Dashboard,
following a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) with DARPG. This MoU was aimed at enhancing the
DARPG Information Systems (CPGRAMS) by integrating Artificial Intelligence features.
38. Who is the head of the ‘Law Commission of India’, as of 2023?
[A] Justice Ritu Raj Awasthi
[B] Justice KT Shankaran
[C] Professor Anand Paliwal
[D] Professor DP Verma
Answer: Justice Ritu Raj Awasthi
The Law Commission of India has expressed support for enabling the registration of electronic First
Information Reports (e-FIRs). The commission headed by former Karnataka High Court Chief Justice Ritu
Raj Awasthi recommended this in its 292nd report. It stated that this approach would address the
problem of delayed FIR registration, allowing citizens to report crimes immediately and enhancing
transparency.
39. As per a recent study, which species produces food grains as much as 140 million tonnes of food
annually?
[A] Earthworms
[B] Bullocks
[C] Fish
[D] Ants
Answer: Earthworms
A recent study has highlighted that earthworms play an equivalent role in global food production to that
of Russia, contributing to around 140 million tonnes of food annually. If earthworms were considered a
country, their food production would make them the fourth-largest global producer, trailing only behind
Russia, which produced 150 million tonnes in 2022 and expects to produce 120 million tonnes this year.
40. Warehousing Development Regulatory Authority (WDRA) has entered into a MoU with which
bank for Loans Against e-NWRs?
[A] Bank of India
[B] Canara Bank
[D] Axis Bank
Answer: Bank of India
The Warehousing Development Regulatory Authority (WDRA) has entered into a Memorandum of
Understanding (MoU) with the Bank of India to support farmers and traders by providing low-interest rate
loans against electronic negotiable warehouse receipts (e-NWRs). The objective of this partnership is to
raise awareness and facilitate funding against e-NWRs.
41. K.N. Shanth Kumar has been appointed as the Chairperson of which institution?
[A] Press Trust of India
[B] Press Information Bureau
[C] Central Bureau of Investigation
[D] Central Reserve Police Force
Answer: Press Trust of India
K.N. Shanth Kumar of The Printers (Mysore) was elected Chairman of the Press Trust of India's Board of
Directors for a one-year term. He was also Chairman of the Audit Bureau of Circulation (ABC), a member
of the Executive Committee of the Indian Newspaper Society (INS) for more than 20 years. This is the
second time that he is serving as the Chairman of the Board of PTI, the last time being 2013 to 2014.
42. Who was awarded the ‘2023 SASTRA Ramanujan Prize’?
[A] Ruixiang Zhang
[B] Mina Aganagic
[C] Ming Gu
[D] Peter Haine
Answer: Ruixiang Zhang
Ruixiang Zhang, Assistant Professor, University of California, will be awarded with the 2023 SASTRA
Ramanujan Prize for his outstanding contributions in mathematics. The annual cash prize of USD 10,000
will be presented at an international conference in Number Theory during December 20 and December
22 at SASTRA University in Kumbakonam, the home town of mathematician Srinivasa Ramanujan.
43. Which is the authorised seller of electoral bonds in India?
[A] RBI
[B] SBI
[C] NITI Aayog
[D] Election Commission of India
Answer: SBI
The government announced the 28th tranche of electoral bond sales to be undertaken over a ten-day
window starting October 4 and closing on October 13, at all authorised branches of the State Bank of
India. The bonds were introduced in January 2018 as a means “to cleanse the system of political
funding in the country”.
44. Which Union Ministry organised the ‘Technology and Bharatiya Bhasha Summit’?
[C] Ministry of Skill Development and Entrepreneurship
The two-day Technology and Bharatiya Bhasha Summit was organized as a part of the Bharatiya Bhasha
Utsav, by the Union Ministry of Education in New Delhi. The aim of the Summit was to facilitate a
smooth transition from the current education ecosystem to one rooted in Indian languages, in line with
the vision of NEP 2020 and to set the course for a technologically bright future for Indian languages in
education.
45. Online gaming companies will charge 28% GST on full value of bets, with effect from which
date?
[A] October 1, 2023
[B] January 1, 2024
[C] April 1, 2024
[D] October 1, 2024
Answer: October 1, 2023
From October 1, online gaming companies will charge 28% GST on full value of bets, while offshore
platforms would also be required to have GST registration to operate in India. The notification was
released by the Union Finance Ministry though many states are yet to pass amendments in their
respective state GST Laws.
46. Mohamed Muizzu was elected as the President of which country?
[A] Mauritius
[B] South Africa
[C] Maldives
[D] Israel
Answer: Maldives
Front runner and Opposition candidate Mohamed Muizzu was recently elected President of the
Maldives. The opposition candidate beats the incumbent President Ibrahim Mohamed Solih, who is
considered pro-India.
47. Who is the first Indian Table Tennis singles player to reach quarterfinals of the Asian Games?
[A] Manika Batra
[B] Sharath Kamal
[C] G Sathiyan
[D] Diya Chitale
Answer: Manika Batra
Indian table tennis star Manika Batra has become the first-ever Indian singles player to reach the
quarterfinals of the Asian Games in table tennis. Veteran Table Tennis players Sharath Kamal and G
Sathiyan crashed out in the pre-quarter finals.
48. ‘Yashaswini’ is a group of women bikers of which institution?
[A] Indian Navy
[B] CRPF
[C] CISF
[D] India Army
Answer: CRPF
Chief Minister Shri Conrad K Sangma flagged off the cross-country bike expedition by Yashaswini, a
group of CRPF women bikers from Shillong. The CRPF, in collaboration with the Ministry of Women and
Child Development is organising this bike rally to celebrate women power in the country.
49. Rajghat is the memorial of which Indian leader?
[A] Jawaharlal Nehru
[B] Mahatma Gandhi
[C] B R Ambedkar
[D] Lal Bahadur Shastri
Answer: Mahatma Gandhi
On the occasion of 154th birth anniversary of Mahatma Gandhi on October 2, several leaders paid tribute
to the father of nation at the Rajghat. A Prayer meet was organised at Hriday Kunj, Sabarmati Ashram in
Ahmedabad, on the occasion of Gandhi Jayanti.
50. ISRO's Flight Test Vehicle Abort Mission-1 (TV-D1) is a crucial test for which mission?
[A] Aditya L-1
[B] Mangalyaan
[C] Chandrayaan-3
[D] Gaganyaan
Answer: Gaganyaan
The Flight Test Vehicle Abort Mission-1 (TV-D1) is a part of the Indian Space Research Organisation's
(ISRO) human space mission, Gaganyaan. The purpose of the mission is to demonstrate the ability to
launch humans into low earth orbit and safely bring them back to Earth. The TV-D1 is a single-stage
liquid rocket that carries the Crew Module (CM) and Crew Escape Systems (CES).
51. Which is the second state after Bihar to conduct a caste survey?
[A] Rajasthan
[B] Madhya Pradesh
[C] Uttar Pradesh
[D] Uttarakhand
Answer: Rajasthan
Rajasthan government has issued an order to conduct a caste survey in the state. It will become the
second state in India to carry out such a survey, after Bihar. Bihar had previously unveiled the results of
its caste survey on Mahatma Gandhi's birth anniversary, revealing that Other Backward Classes (OBCs)
and Extremely Backward Classes (EBCs) constituted 63 percent of the state's total population.
52. Project Kuiper to provide fast, affordable broadband internet service belongs to which company?
[A] SpaceX
[B] Amazon
[C] BlueOrigin
[D] Google
Answer: Amazon
Project Kuiper is a subsidiary of Amazon that was established in 2019. The goal is to provide fast,
affordable broadband to underserved communities. Amazon recently broke ground on a $120 million
pre-launch processing facility in Florida. It also launched the first pair of test satellites for its planned
internet service.
53. Namira Salim, who was recently in news, is from which country?
[A] Malaysia
[B] Indonesia
[C] Pakistan
[D] Bangladesh
Answer: Pakistan
Virgin Galactic recently launched the first Pakistani woman into space on its fourth commercial
spaceflight, Galactic 04. The mission took off from Spaceport America in New Mexico. The previous
three commercial spaceflights launched in June, August, and September.
54. Simone Biles, who recently became world's most decorated gymnast ever, is from which
country?
[A] United States
[B] Canada
[C] Australia
[D] UK
American gymnast Simone Biles won her 21st world title with all-around gold at the World Gymnastics
Championships in Antwerp, Belgium. Biles is now the world's most decorated gymnast ever with 34
medals across world championships and Olympics. She took a two-year break to take care of her
mental health.
55. The latest census of Gangetic dolphins was carried out in which wildlife sanctuary of Uttar
Pradesh?
[A] Bakhira Sanctuary
[B] Chandra Prabha Wildlife Sanctuary
[C] Hastinapur Wildlife Sanctuary
[D] Kachhua Sanctuary
Answer: Hastinapur Wildlife Sanctuary
The latest census of Gangetic dolphins in the Hastinapur Wildlife Sanctuary in Uttar Pradesh revealed
that there are now 50 dolphins in the river Ganga, up from 41 in the last census in 2020 There are
approximately 2,500-3,000 Ganges river dolphins left living in the wild. The Gahirmatha Marine Sanctuary
and Bhitarkanika saw dolphin count rise to 540 from 342 last year. The Parman River had 35 Gangetic
dolphins in 2013 and the number went up to 50 in 2021. The Chilika Lake had 188 Irrawaddy dolphins in
2021, up from 163 in 2020.
56. Which Committee of the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) decides the policy repo rate?
[A] Monetary Policy Committee
[B] Financial Inclusion Committee
[C] Regulation Committee
[D] Economic and Policy Research Committee
Answer: Monetary Policy Committee
The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) has decided to keep key interest rates, projected economic growth, and
inflation rates unchanged. The RBI's monetary policy committee (MPC) unanimously decided to keep the
policy repo rate unchanged at 6.5%. This is the fourth straight time the RBI has maintained the status
quo. The RBI last raised the benchmark repo rate to 6.5% on February 8, 2023. RBI has also decided to
extend the payments infrastructure development fund (PIDF) scheme by two years till December 31,
2025.
57. Which state is the host of the humanitarian assistance and disaster relief (HADR) exercise?
[A] Andhra Pradesh
[B] Goa
[C] Maharashtra
[D] Punjab
Answer: Goa
The three-day annual joint humanitarian assistance and disaster relief (HADR) exercise will be held in
Goa. Eight other countries from the Indian Ocean region will participate. The focus this year is on
disasters caused by climate change, and the tri-services along with the Indian Coast Guard, NDMA,
NDRF, NIDM, and National Remote Sensing Agencies will participate in the exercise.
58. Malpura, Sujangarh, and Kuchaman City are the newly formed districts of which state?
[A] Punjab
[B] Gujarat
[C] Rajasthan
[D] Uttarakhand
Answer: Rajasthan
Rajasthan Chief Minister Ashok Gehlot announced the formation of three new districts in the state:
Malpura, Sujangarh, and Kuchaman City. The total number of districts in Rajasthan has now increased to
53. In March 2023, the government had announced the creation of 19 new districts.
59. Which country is the host of ‘Exercise Bright Star’?
[A] India
[B] Egypt
[C] USA
[D] Australia
Answer: Egypt
The Indian Air Force's (IAF) MiG-29 fighter jets participated in the Exercise Bright Star in Egypt. It was a
biennial multilateral tri-services exercise held at the Cairo Air Base in Egypt. The exercise involved nine
countries, including India, in combat training and demonstrations.
60. Which Indian armed force is implementing ‘360-degree appraisal mechanism’ for promotion?
[A] Indian Army
[B] Indian Navy
Answer: Indian Navy
The Indian Navy is implementing a new 360-degree appraisal mechanism for officers being considered
for promotion. The mechanism will include peer reviews from colleagues and subordinates to evaluate
an officer's impact on their team. The feedback obtained will be analyzed by a nominated board of
officers.
61. Multi-Agency Center (MAC) is associated with Union Ministry?
The Ministry of Home Affairs recently convened a gathering of the multi-agency center (MAC), a
collaborative counter-terrorism network. This meeting, organized under the Intelligence Bureau, was
attended by high-ranking officials from Military Intelligence, Border Security Force (BSF), National
Investigation Agency (NIA), Intelligence Bureau, and Research and Analysis Wing (R&AW). The Multi-
Agency Centre (MAC) was formed in 2001 following the Kargil intrusion.
62. The Indian Air Force is set to replace all MiG-21 squadrons with which aircraft?
[A] LCA Mark 1A
[B] LCA Mark- 2
[C] SU-30 MKI
[D] HTT-40
Answer: LCA Mark 1A
The Indian Air Force (IAF) is set to replace all Russian-origin MiG-21 squadrons with the LCA Mark 1A by
2025. This was announced by Air Chief Marshal VR Chaudhari ahead of the upcoming Air Force Day
celebration. The Indian Air Force celebrated its 91st anniversary on October 8 with the theme-"IAF-
airpower beyond boundaries".
63. Which state is set to conduct Socio-economic Assessment of Indigenous Muslim Communities?
[A] West Bengal
[B] Assam
[C] Gujarat
[D] Bihar
Answer: Assam
The Assam government has announced plans to conduct a socio-economic survey of the state's five
indigenous Muslim communities to determine measures for their upliftment. The survey's results will
inform the government's efforts to address the comprehensive socio-political and educational needs of
these indigenous minority groups.
64. The first documented case of a human affected from “Blackleg” Disease, is recorded in which
country?
[A] Australia
[B] USA
[C] India
[D] France
Answer: Australia
An Australian woman has become the first documented individual globally to survive an infection
typically responsible for the fatal "blackleg" ailment in cattle and sheep. Blackleg in cattle bears a
resemblance to gas gangrene syndrome in humans, leading to the death of all tissue surrounding the
infection and significant gas accumulation.
65. Which Nobel Prize is awarded in 2023 for creation of ‘Quantum dots’?
[A] Physics
[B] Chemistry
[C] Physiology
[D] None of the above
Answer: Chemistry
Moungi G. Bawendi, Louis E. Brus, and Alexei I. Ekimov have been honored with the 2023 Nobel Prize in
Chemistry for their groundbreaking contributions in uncovering and creating quantum dots. The
luminous characteristics of Quantum dots are harnessed in computer and television displays employing
QLED technology, where the letter Q represents quantum dot.
66. Which Union Ministry released ‘UMMEED’ guidelines?
[D] Ministry of Minority Affairs
The Union Ministry of Education (MoE) has unveiled draft guidelines called Understand, Motivate,
Manage, Empathise, Empower, Develop (UMMEED). They are designed to prevent student suicides by
recommending the formation of wellness teams, training for teachers and families, and prompt
responses to students displaying warning signs.
67. 'Shri Mahakal Mahalok' corridor is situated in which state/UT?
[A] Gujarat
[B] Madhya Pradesh
[C] Bihar
[D] Uttarakhand
The second phase of the 'Shri Mahakal Mahalok' corridor is set to be inaugurated by Madhya Pradesh
Chief Minister, Shivraj Singh Chouhan. It has been built at the cost of Rs 242.35 crore. Prime Minister
Narendra Modi inaugurated the first phase of the ambitious project of Shri Mahakal Mahalok corridor
last year.
68. Which country has discovered JuMBOs (Jupiter Mass Binary Objects)?
[A] Australia
[B] USA
[C] Japan
[D] India
Answer: USA
NASA's James Webb Telescope has made a remarkable discovery by detecting Jupiter-sized objects in
space called JuMBOs (Jupiter Mass Binary Objects). They were discovered during James Webb’s survey
of the Orion Nebula.
69. Which institution released the ‘Trade and Development Report 2023’?
[A] WEF
[B] IMF
[C] NITI Aayog
[D] UNCTAD
Answer: UNCTAD
According to the latest Trade and Development Report 2023, global economic growth is expected to
reach 2.4 percent. The United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD), which
published this annual report, has characterized this growth as stalled speed. A global recession is
typically defined as occurring when the growth rate falls to 2.5 percent or lower.
70. Which state/UT banned the cultivation of PUSA-44 paddy variety?
[A] Uttar Pradesh
[B] Punjab
[C] Assam
[D] Kerala
Answer: Punjab
Punjab Chief Minister Bhagwant Singh Mann announced recently that the state will prohibit the
cultivation of the PUSA-44 paddy variety starting from next year, due to its high water consumption and
stubble production. Previously, this variety accounted for 70 to 80 percent of the total paddy cultivation
area in the state, and the farmers were highly content with its impressive yield.
71. Which country collaborated with UNESCO on AI Oversight Project?
[A] The Netherlands
[B] Finland
[C] Italy
[D] France
Answer: The Netherlands
Recently, a joint initiative by the Netherlands and UNESCO was introduced to assist European national
agencies in their readiness to oversee artificial intelligence (AI). This project, backed by the European
Commission, is being implemented in anticipation of the enactment of the AI Act, which is anticipated to
serve as a legislation governing the use of AI in Europe.
72. Which Union Ministry introduced the ‘Drone (Amendment) Rules 2023’?
[B] Ministry of Civil Aviation
Answer: Ministry of Civil Aviation
The Ministry of Civil Aviation in India has introduced the Drone (Amendment) Rules 2023, which
eliminate the mandatory need for a passport to enhance and simplify drone operations in the country.
Instead, individuals can provide government-issued identity proof and address proof if they do not
possess a passport, as per the Ministry of Civil Aviation statement.
73. Narges Mohammadi, who won 2023 Nobel Prize for Peace, is from which country?
[A] Israel
[B] Iran
[C] UAE
[D] Oman
Answer: Iran
The Norwegian Nobel Committee has honored Iranian activist Narges Mohammadi with the 2023 Nobel
Peace Prize. She is being recognized "For her fight against the oppression of women in Iran and her fight
to promote human rights and freedom for all”.
74. Which global association released the ‘Report on Global Infrastructure Resilience’?
[A] WEF
[B] BIMSTEC
[C] CDRI
[D] ISA
Answer: CDRI
“Biennial Report on Global Infrastructure Resilience: Capturing the Resilience Dividend” was released
recently by the Coalition for Disaster Resilient Infrastructure (CDRI). According to this report, climate
change could result in an anticipated annual global average loss (AAL) in infrastructure and building
sectors ranging from $732 billion to $845 billion.
75. Which public sector bank has launched ‘Mobile Handheld Device’ to enhance accessibility and
convenience?
[A] Canara Bank
[D] Indian Bank
The State Bank of India (SBI) launches Mobile Handheld Device to enhance accessibility and
convenience. This device will provide cash withdrawal, cash deposit, fund transfer, balance inquiry and
mini statement at doorsteps of customers. The initiative will particularly benefit customers who face
challenges in accessing Bank Branches including Senior citizens and differently abled.
76. Which Indian institution has tied up with Japan Bank for International Cooperation to launch
‘India-Japan Fund’?
[A] NIIF
[B] NITI Aayog
[C] SIDBI
[D] RBI
Answer: NIIF
The National Investment and Infrastructure Fund and Japan Bank for International Cooperation, JBIC
have tied up to launch a 600 million US dollar India-Japan Fund. This joint initiative will facilitate
collaboration and investment between India and Japan in the field of climate and environment.
Government of India will contribute 49 per cent of the corpus and the remaining 51 per cent will be
contributed by JBIC.
77. Jon Fosse, who won the 2023 Nobel Prize in Literature, is from which country?
[A] USA
[B] Germany
[C] Norway
[D] Australia
Answer: Norway
The 2023 Nobel Prize for Literature has been conferred upon Norwegian author Jon Fosse. He has
received this prestigious award "for his groundbreaking plays and prose that articulate the
unexpressed." He is known for writing variety of genres including plays, novels, poetry collections,
essays, children’s books and translations. His debut novel was Raudt, svart published in 1983.
78. As per EU Copernicus Climate Change Service, which month of 2023 is recorded as the hottest
month globally since 1940?
[A] March
[B] May
[C] August
[D] September
Answer: September
2023 is on track to become the warmest year ever recorded, and there are concerns that 2024 may
surpass it. As per the recent data from the European Union's Copernicus Climate Change Service,
September 2023 has set a new record as the hottest month globally since 1940, marking an 83-year
high.
79. Dandeli forest, which was seen in the news, is situated in which state?
[A] Karnataka
[B] Kerala
[C] Sikkim
[D] Goa
Answer: Karnataka
The Dandeli forest in the Uttara Kannada district of Karnataka, is a part of the Western Ghats. It lies on
the banks of the Kali River. In recent times, the region known for its forest grasses, avian population, and
cattle herders, has been experiencing the effects of rising temperatures and shifting rainfall patterns.
These changes are affecting both the forest ecosystem and the local communities dependent on it.
80. Which institution has launched a platform called SnapFlood to contribute flood-related
information?
[A] India Meteorological Department
[B] IIT Hyderabad
[C] IISc Bengaluru
[D] Indian Institute of Tropical Meteorology
Answer: IIT Hyderabad
Researchers announce the launch of a platform called SnapFlood to encourage citizens to contribute
flood-related information. The Urban Flood Information System (UFIS) which is being developed by IIT
Hyderabad researchers, will help minimize the impact of urban flooding in Hyderabad.
81. Which state/UT hosted the 49th All India Police Science Congress?
[A] Kerala
[B] Goa
[C] Maharashtra
[D] Uttarakhand
Answer: Uttarakhand
The 49th All India Police Science Congress was held in Dehradun, Uttarakhand. With the theme of
“Policing in Amrit Kaal”, the event is organized by the Uttarakhand Police. The Conference is being
organized under the auspices of the Bureau of Police Research and Development (BPR&D).
82. Which organisation launched the “Bale Identification and Traceability System”?
[A] Food Safety and Standards Authority of India
[B] Cotton Corporation of India
[C] Bureau of Indian Standards
[D] Food and Agricultural Organisation
Answer: Cotton Corporation of India
Ministry of Textiles marked World Cotton Day 2023 on October 7. The theme of this year is “Making
cotton fair and sustainable for all, from farm to fashion”. Cotton Corporation of India launches “Bale
Identification and Traceability System”, using Blockchain Technology. Each cotton bale carries a QR
code that allows easy tracking of its original source, processing factory, storage details, and associated
cotton quality information, including timestamps.
83. Dinesh Khara, whose tenure has been extended, is the Chairman of which bank?
[A] ICICI Bank
[C] Yes Bank
[D] IDBI Bank
The tenure of Dinesh Khara, the Chairman of State Bank of India (SBI), has been extended till August
2024. Khara's current tenure was scheduled to conclude on October 7. Khara was appointed at the head
of the country's largest public sector lender for a three year-period in 2020. The norms state that the
chairman of SBI can continue in his post till the age of 63.
84. Dipika Pallikal and Harinderpal Sandhu, who were seen in the news, play which sports?
[A] Tennis
[B] Badminton
[C] Squash
[D] Boxing
Answer: Squash
Dipika Pallikal, Harinder Pal Sandhu won Gold medal in Mixed Doubles Squash event defeating the
Malaysian pair in finals. Saurav Ghosal won the silver medal in men's singles. Indian men’s team also
topped the podium. The Indian squad in squash won five medals - two gold, one silver and two bronze in
all.
85. ‘Hamas’ is a militant group which originated in which country/region?
[A] Syria
[B] Palestine
[C] Iran
[D] Azerbaijan
Answer: Palestine
Palestinian Islamist group Hamas launched the biggest attack on Israel in years, firing at least 5,000
missiles rockets at it. In retaliation to it, Israel declared a 'war' and launched Operation “Iron Swords" to
neutralise Hamas militants in Gaza. As per the Israeli Defense Forces (IDF), more than 1,000 Israelis
have been killed in the war on Hamas.
86. Which Asian Country was recently hit by a powerful earthquake resulting in loss of over 2000
lives?
[A] Pakistan
[B] Afghanistan
[C] Indonesia
[D] Japan
Answer: Afghanistan
A recent seismic event in western Afghanistan, marked by a potent 6.3 magnitude earthquake and
subsequent strong aftershocks, has resulted in the loss of over 2,000 lives and left more than 9,000
individuals injured. Afghanistan, situated amidst mountain ranges, has a rich history of experiencing
powerful earthquakes, particularly in the rugged Hindu Kush region adjacent to Pakistan.
87. South Lhonak Lake is a glacial lake situated in which state?
[A] Sikkim
[C] Bihar
[D] West Bengal
Answer: Sikkim
14 people were killed and 102 others are missing in Sikkim after the South Lhonak Lake burst due to
incessant rains, leading to the release of water in downstream areas. South Lhonak Lake is a glacial lake
situated in the state’s northwest at 17,000 feet. The substantial storage capacity of the Teesta-III dam's
reservoir and the failure to activate its spillways may be the reasons for the flood, as per experts.
88. Which Indian armed Force unveiled its new ensign on its 91st anniversary on 8 October?
[A] Indian Army
[B] Indian Navy
The Chief of the Air Staff Air Chief Marshal VR Chaudhari unveiled a new Ensign for the force, as it
marked its 91st anniversary. It is also celebrated as the Air Force Day on October 8. The new ensign
includes the Air Force Crest in the top right corner of the Ensign, towards the fly side. To mark the day,
the IAF organised Air Force Day parade and air display in Prayagraj, Uttar Pradesh.
89. Jivitputrika festival’, which was seen in the news, is celebrated in which state?
[A] Uttar Pradesh
[B] Rajasthan
[C] Bihar
[D] Jharkhand
Answer: Bihar
At least twenty-two individuals tragically lost their lives in separate incidents while swimming in rivers
and ponds in Bihar, due to drowning. The incident happened when they were bathing in rivers and ponds
for Jivitputrika festival. Women in Bihar fast for the well-being of their children during this festival.
90. Watermeal, which was seen in the news, is a_:
[A] Smallest Flowering plant
[B] Largest Flowering plant
[C] Smallest fruit
[D] Largest fruit
Answer: Smallest Flowering plant
Scientists from Mahidol University in Thailand have been investigating the potential of watermeal, which
is the smallest flowering plant on Earth, as a potential source of nutrition and oxygen for astronauts.
This research was conducted at the European Space Agency's (ESA) ESTEC technical center in the
Netherlands, where the tiny aquatic plants were exposed to hypergravity conditions using ESA's Large
Diameter Centrifuge (LDC).
91. India celebrated the 10th edition of Innovation Day along with which country?
[A] Switzerland
[B] Finland
[C] Sweden
[D] UK
Answer: Sweden
The 10th edition of the India Sweden Innovation Day Meeting was held in New Delhi recently. This year,
nine Swedish companies made a visit to India under the India-Sweden Innovations Accelerator. In 2023,
both the countries are commemorating the 75th anniversary of the diplomatic relations and Fifth
anniversary of the Sweden-India Joint Declaration on Innovation Partnership for a Sustainable Future.
92. When is the ‘National Current Good Manufacturing Practice Day (cGMP Day)’ celebrated?
[A] 10 October
[B] 12 October
[C] 14 October
[D] 15 October
Answer: 10 October
Indian government along with the Indian Drugs Manufacturers’ Association (IDMA) celebrated the first
ever National Current Good Manufacturing Practice Day (cGMP Day) on 10 October. GMP, as mandated
by the World Health Organization (WHO), prescribes essential standards to enhance product quality.
There are around 10,500 drug manufacturing units in India, out of which only 2,000 have WHO GMP
certification.
93. Mont Blanc, which was seen in the news, is the highest mountain in which country?
[A] UK
[B] France
[C] Italy
[D] Argentina
Answer: France
Mont Blanc, the highest mountain in France, has experienced a reduction in its height. It is the Alps'
highest peak and the highest mountain in Europe outside of the Caucasus range. It lost more than two
meters (6.5 feet) in height over the past two years. This decrease in height has been linked to the
effects of climate change affecting the region.
94. "Together for Trust: Collaborating for a safe and connected future" is the theme of which day
celebrated on October 9?
[A] World Communication Day
[B] World Post Day
[C] World Internet Day
[D] World Telephone Day
Answer: World Post Day
World Post Day is celebrated each year on 9 October. The event was declared by the 1969 Universal
Postal Congress in Tokyo to mark the anniversary of the Universal Postal Union's (UPU) creation in
1874. Theme for World Post Day 2023 is "Together for Trust: Collaborating for a safe and connected
future."
95. ‘Status Holder’ certificates, which is seen in the news, is associated with which Ministry?
The Minister of Commerce and Industry Piyush Goyal, has introduced an automated system for issuing
'Status Holder' certificates as part of the Foreign Trade Policy 2023. Exporters will no longer need to
submit applications to the Directorate General of Foreign Trade (DGFT) for a Status Certificate. Instead,
the IT system will automatically grant export recognition based on available data from the Directorate
General of Commercial Intelligence and Statistics (DGCIS), along with other relevant risk parameters.
96. Great Barrier Reef is the world's largest coral reef system is located off the coast of which
country?
[A] Japan
[B] India
[C] Australia
[D] UK
Answer: Australia
The Great Barrier Reef is the world's largest coral reef system, which is located off the east coast of the
Queensland mainland, Australia. Scientists have revealed that significant pollution is entering the reef
via underground water sources. This discovery carries substantial implications for policymakers seeking
to mitigate pollution from river catchments.
97. Which countries partnered to develop the ‘Durra gas field’?
[A] Kuwait and Saudi Arabia
[B] Kuwait and China
[C] Kuwait and USA
[D] Iran and China
Answer: Kuwait and Saudi Arabia
The Durra gas field is an offshore natural gas field located in the neutral zone between Kuwait, Iran and
Saudi Arabia. Kuwait is planning to develop the infrastructure for the Durra gas field, a shared resource
with Saudi Arabia. An agreement between Kuwait and Saudi Arabia was signed last year for the
development of the Durra gas field, while Iran asserts its own stake in the field.
98. Sudan has reached an agreement to restore its ties with which country, after 7 years?
[A] Saudi Arabia
[B] Iran
[C] Israel
[D] China
Answer: Iran
Sudan and Iran have recently reached an agreement to reestablish their diplomatic relations. This marks
the end of a seven-year period during which they had severed ties. Sudan broke off relations with Iran in
2016 as a show of solidarity with Saudi Arabia after its embassy in Tehran was attacked. However, Iran
and Saudi Arabia agreed to restore ties after an agreement brokered by China, this year.
99. Professor Claudia Goldin was conferred the Nobel Prize in Economics 2023 for her research in_:
[A] Women's labour market outcomes
[B] Behavioural Economics
[C] Poverty
[D] Unemployment among women
Answer: Women's labour market outcomes
Professor Claudia Goldin has been recently conferred the Nobel Prize in Economics 2023. It recognized
her comprehensive research on women's contribution to the labor market. Claudia Goldin is an American
economic historian and labour economist, who is currently a Professor of Economics at Harvard
University.
100. Which state has recently unveiled a statue of ‘Lachit Borphukan’?
[A] Assam
[C] Odisha
[D] Jharkhand
Answer: Assam
Recently, Assam Chief Minister Himanta Biswa Sarma revealed a statue of the medieval-era Ahom army
commander, Lachit Borphukan. He also unveiled Swahid Smarak and Udyan, which is being developed in
memory of the martyrs of Assam Agitation located within the Narengi Military Station in Guwahati. Both
of these structures were financed by the Government of Assam.
101. ‘SHRESHTA Scheme’, which was seen in the news, was launched by which Union Ministry?
[A] Ministry of Social Justice & Empowerment
[B] Ministry of Labour and Employment
Answer: Ministry of Social Justice & Empowerment
The Ministry of Social Justice & Empowerment in India has introduced the "Scheme for Residential
Education for Students in High Schools in Targeted Areas" (SHRESHTA) as a step to encourage
education and improve the socio-economic status of Scheduled Castes (SCs). SHRESHTA's main goal is
to extend the coverage of government development programs and rectify service gaps in areas
predominantly inhabited by SCs within the education sector.
102. NLC India secured a contract to develop an 810 MW Solar Photovoltaic Power Project in which
state?
[A] West Bengal
[B] Rajasthan
[C] Tamil Nadu
[D] Karnataka
Answer: Rajasthan
NLC India Limited, a Central Public Sector Enterprise (CPSE) operating under the Ministry of Coal, has
secured a contract to develop an 810 MW Solar PV project in collaboration with Rajasthan Rajya Vidyut
Nigam Limited (RRVUNL). NLCIL has achieved full allocation of the 810 MW project, which was put up
for tender by RRVUNL in December 2022, to contribute to the development of RRVUNL's massive 2000
MW Ultra Mega Solar Park located in Pugal Tehsil, Bikaner District, Rajasthan.
103. Central Institute for Research on Goats (CIRG) is located in which state/UT?
[B] Uttar Pradesh
[D] Sikkim
Central Institute for Research on Goats (CIRG) is a premier research Institute of Indian Council of
Agricultural Research (ICAR), an autonomous organization under the Department of Agricultural
Research and Education. It is located in Uttar Pradesh. ICAR-CIRG signed a memorandum of
understanding with Heifer India, to enhance goat productivity, offer advanced training in breeding and
healthcare practices, and promote sustainability across the goat value chain.
104. Prompt Corrective Action (PCA) framework, which was seen in the news, is associated with
which institution?
[A] RBI
[B] SEBI
[C] NITI Aayog
[D] Election Commission of India
Answer: RBI
The Reserve Bank has announced an extension of the Prompt Corrective Action (PCA) framework to
Government NBFCs, excluding those in the Base Layer, starting from October 1, 2024. This decision will
be based on the audited financials as of March 31, 2024, or later. Once government-owned NBFCs are
placed under the PCA framework, it will impose restrictions not only on dividend distribution and profit
remittance but also on the infusion of equity by promoters/shareholders and reduction of leverage.
105. ‘Namo Shetkari Mahasanman Nidhi Yojana’ is associated with which state/UT?
[A] West Bengal
[B] Maharashtra
[C] Assam
[D] Karnataka
Answer: Maharashtra
Recently, the Maharashtra government approved the release of the initial installment of Rs 1,720 crore to
farmers as part of the Namo Shetkari Mahasanman Nidhi Yojana. Under the scheme, the state
government will provide an additional amount of ₹6,000 along with ₹6,000 provided by the Central
Government under PM KISAN scheme.
106. Which country launched the ‘Protocol for Identification and Management of Malnutrition in
Children’?
[A] India
[B] Sri Lanka
[C] Bangladesh
[D] Nepal
Answer: India
The ‘Protocol for Identification and Management of Malnutrition in Children’ was unveiled recently by the
Indian Government. It is the outcome of the collaboration between Union Women and Child Development
Ministry, Ministry of Health and Family Welfare and the Ministry of Ayush. It provides detailed steps for
identification and management of malnourished children at the Anganwadi level, including decision
making regarding referral, nutritional management and follow-up care.
107. ‘Parker Solar Probe’ is associated with which country?
[A] USA
[B] India
[C] Israel
[D] Russia
Answer: USA
NASA's Parker Solar Probe has accomplished an extraordinary milestone, racing through the Solar
System at a staggering velocity of 635,266 kilometers per hour. This milestone was attained during the
probe's 17th orbit around the Sun, while it continues to gather essential data on the Sun's charged
particle winds and magnetic fields.
108. When is the ‘National Ayurveda Day’ celebrated in India?
[A] 10 October
[B] 10 November
[C] 10 December
[D] 10 January
Answer: 10 November
The Union Minister of Ayush, Sarbananda Sonowal, inaugurated a month-long celebratory initiative
commemorating the 8th National Ayurveda Day throughout India. The Ayurveda Day is celebrated on 10
November 2023 on the theme ‘Ayurveda for everyone on every day’. It is celebrated across India as a
mark of respect to Lord Dhanvantari, who is said to be the God of Ayurveda.
109. What is the name of the autonomous organization formed to promote youth development in
India?
[A] Youth Skill India
[B] Mera Yuva Bharat
[C] Young India
[D] Study in India
Answer: Mera Yuva Bharat
The Union Cabinet has given nod to establish an autonomous organization known as Mera Yuva Bharat
(MY Bharat). This body is designed to function as a comprehensive facilitator, leveraging technology to
promote both the development of youth and youth-led development.
110. Which state allowed licensing for individual bars and then cancelled it after public criticism?
[A] Bihar
[B] Maharashtra
[C] Uttarakhand
[D] Odisha
Answer: Uttarakhand
Rule 13.11 (licensing for individual bar) of Uttarakhand Excise Policy Rules 2023 was introduced by the
state government to allow home owners for maintaining mini-bars. The excise policy manual 2023-24
issued made a provision for granting licences on a payment of Rs 12,000 per annum for such mini home
bars to anyone who has filed Income Tax Returns for five years. It was cancelled by the state
government after public criticism.
111. ‘V2X technology’, which was seen in the news, is related to_:
[A] Computer Graphics
[B] Automobile
[C] Printing Currency notes
[D] Electronic Gadgets
Answer: Automobile
An Indian government panel has recommended that automakers incorporating connectivity features in
cars to enable communication with other vehicles and external systems should receive improved crash
test ratings to enhance road safety. This initiative would encourage the use of vehicle-to-everything
(V2X) technology to send warnings between drivers and communicate with infrastructure like traffic
lights, addressing non-line-of-sight scenarios that most sensors struggle with, according to the 58-page
draft report.
112. As per a recent study, which technology could lead to yearly surge of 85-134 Terawatt-hours
(TWh) in global electricity consumption by 2027?
[A] Internet of Things
[B] Quantum Computing
[C] Artificial intelligence
[D] Augmented Reality
Answer: Artificial intelligence
According to a new study, the increasing popularity of ChatGPT could result in a yearly surge of 85-134
Terawatt-hours (TWh) in global electricity consumption by artificial intelligence (AI) by 2027. This
projected AI energy demand is said to be on par with the annual electricity consumption of nations like
the Netherlands, Argentina, and Sweden.
113. Which institution released the report titled ‘Mental Health of Refugees and Migrants’?
[A] UNICEF
[B] WHO
[C] NITI Aayog
Answer: WHO
A report titled ‘Mental Health of Refugees and Migrants: Risk and Protective Factors and Access to Care’
was released recently by the World Health Organisation (WHO). The global study of asylum seekers and
refugee children indicates that behavioural disorders could have a higher prevalence among younger
migrants, with younger age groups (6-14 years) experiencing notably more severe issues than their older
counterparts (15-17 years).
114. Which state recently inaugurated its first building built using 3D printing technology named
‘Amaze-28’?
[A] Goa
[B] Tamil Nadu
[C] Kerala
[D] Telangana
Answer: Kerala
Named Amaze-28, Kerala,'s first building built using 3D printing technology has been inaugurated
recently. The building, with an area of 380 square feet, one-room summer house, was designed as a
demonstration project and was completed in just 28 days. The project was completed by Kera State
Nirmiti Kerndra with the support of Tvasta, a Chennai-based construction tech start-up.
115. Which country is the chair of the Indian Ocean Rim Association, for two years 2023-2025?
[A] India
[B] Sri Lanka
[C] Indonesia
[D] Australia
Answer: Sri Lanka
The Indian Ocean Rim Association includes 23 countries from Africa, West Asia, South Asia, South East
Asia, Australia and states situated in and around the Indian Ocean. Sri Lanka took charge as Chair this
year from Bangladesh, for a period of two years 2023 to 2025. India took charge as the Vice-Chair. The
26-year-old organisation is the brainchild of former South African President Nelson Mandela.
116. What is the rank of India in the ‘Global Hunger Index (GHI) 2023’?
[A] 101
[B] 111
[C] 121
[D] 131
Answer: 111
In the Global Hunger Index (GHI) 2023, India is ranked 111 out of 125 countries, indicating that its
progress in combating hunger has stagnated since 2015. With a score of 28.7 in the 2023 Global Hunger
Index, India has a level of hunger that is classified as ‘serious’. Afghanistan, Haiti, and 12 sub-Saharan
countries have fared worse than India on the Global Hunger Index (GHI) 2023.
117. Which organisation conducts the ‘Passport to Earning (P2E)’ Initiative?
[A] DPIIT
[B] NITI Aayog
[C] UNICEF
[D] World Bank
Answer: UNICEF
UNICEF's worldwide learning-to-earning program, Passport to Earning (P2E), has successfully trained
and certified over one million young individuals in India, focusing on areas such as financial literacy and
digital productivity. It focusses on providing them with crucial skills and pathways toward achieving
financial independence.
118. Kulasekarapattinam, associated with ISRO’s second spaceport, is located in which state?
[A] Kerala
[B] Tamil Nadu
[C] Andhra Pradesh
[D] Karnataka
Answer: Tamil Nadu
The second spaceport of Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO), will come up in about two years at
Kulasekarapattinam in Thoothukudi district of Tamil Nadu. It will be dedicated exclusively for Small
Satellite Launch Vehicles (SSLVs) developed by the private sector. About 2,000 acres has been acquired
and handed over to ISRO.
119. Which state/UT is the host of the 16th Agricultural Science Congress (ASC) in 2023?
[A] Goa
[B] Kerala
[C] Gujarat
[D] Maharashtra
Answer: Kerala
Union Minister for Fisheries, Animal Husbandry and Dairying- Parshottam Rupala inaugurated the 16th
Agricultural Science Congress (ASC) at Kochi, Kerala. Renowned agricultural economists, scientists,
policymakers, academicians, farmers and entrepreneurs attended the event. Organised by the National
Academy of Agricultural Sciences (NAAS), the Congress is being held for the first time in Kerala, hosted
by the ICAR-Central Marine Fisheries Research Institute (CMFRI).
120. Which state announced a new Samadhan scheme with waivers and concessions for traders?
[A] Tamil Nadu
[B] Odisha
[C] Telangana
[D] Karnataka
Answer: Tamil Nadu
The Tamil Nadu government announced a new Samadhan scheme with waivers and concessions for the
settlement of the pending tax dues of about ₹25,000 crore, of which a majority are under the erstwhile
Tamil Nadu Value Added Tax and other legacy tax legislations. The new Samadhan scheme, seeks to put
an end to the pending tax arrears, disputes and appeals between the traders and the State commercial
tax department.
121. ‘Nilgiri Tahr’ is the state animal of which state/UT?
[A] Karnataka
[B] Kerala
[C] Tamil Nadu
[D] Andhra Pradesh
Answer: Tamil Nadu
Tamil Nadu Chief Minister M.K. Stalin initiated 'Project Nilgiri Tahr' from the Secretariat in Chennai, a
venture designed to safeguard the State Animal. This project, funded with ₹25 crore, seeks to enhance
knowledge of the Nilgiri Tahr's population, distribution, and habitat, reintroduce the species to its
historical environments, address immediate threats, raise public awareness, and establish eco-tourism
activities at specific locations.
122. Which state launched ‘Mission Bhagiratha’ to deliver safe drinking water connection to every
household?
[A] Madhya Pradesh
[B] Uttar Pradesh
[C] Telangana
[D] Gujarat
Answer: Telangana
Telangana is the first state to initiate a project known as 'Mission Bhagiratha,' which aims to deliver a
safe drinking water connection to every household. The project's vision is to provide 100 liters per capita
per day (LPCD) of treated and piped water to rural households, 135 LPCD to municipalities, and 150
LPCD to municipal corporations. The state government relies entirely on internal and external sources
for this project, with no assistance from the Centre.
123. Which organisation launched the ‘Sagar Maitri initiative’?
[A] ISRO
[B] DRDO
[C] Indian Navy
Answer: DRDO
The DRDO's oceanographic research ship 'INS Sagardhwani' has set sail for the Sagar Maitri Mission-4,
aiming to promote scientific collaborations with nations around the Indian Ocean Rim in the field of
Ocean Research & Development. 'The Sagar Maitri initiative, introduced by DRDO, aligns with 'Safety and
Growth for All in the Region (SAGAR),' aimed at enhancing cooperation in socio-economic areas and
fostering scientific engagement, particularly in ocean research, with countries along the Indian Ocean
Rim (IOR).
124. What is India’s retail inflation recorded in the month of September?
[A] 7.02 %
[B] 6.02 %
[C] 5.02 %
[D] 4.02 %
Answer: 5.02 %
India's retail inflation, in terms of the Consumer Price Index CPI, eased to a three-month low in
September, to 5.02%. Moreover, the inflation came below RBI's upper tolerance band of 2%-6%. RBI has
clarified that it is targeting inflation of 4% and a figure of below 6% may not suffice as a condition for
easing its lending rates.
125. Which country’s cricket team defeated Australia by 134 runs in World Cup?
[A] India
[B] Sri Lanka
[C] England
[D] South Africa
South Africa defeated the five-time champion Australia by 134 runs in World Cup and handed them one
of the biggest losses. The South African team scored 311/7 after Quinton de Kock scored a century, his
second of the tournament. While Australia were bowled out for 177 in 40.5 overs.
126. India handed over the G20 Parliamentary Speakers’ Summit (P20) Presidency to which country
in 2023?
[A] Brazil
[B] China
[C] South Africa
[D] Russia
Answer: Brazil
Lok Sabha Speaker Om Birla handed over the G20 Parliamentary Speakers’ Summit (P20) Presidency to
the President of the Chamber of Deputies of Brazil, after successfully concluding the Ninth P20
Presidency. The Ninth P20 Summit was being hosted by Parliament of India in cooperation with Inter-
Parliamentary Union (IPU) on October 13-14, 2023 in New Delhi.
127. Energy Efficiency Services Limited (EESL) is a public sector undertaking (PSU) under which
Union Ministry?
[B] Ministry of Power
Answer: Ministry of Power
Energy Efficiency Services Limited (EESL) has decided to set up an e-commerce portal that will
exclusively feature electric appliances with the highest efficiency ratings. EESL is a joint venture of
public sector undertakings (PSU) under the Ministry of Power. The objective of this exercise would be to
create demand and encourage consumers to opt for electric cookers, fans, refrigerators and other
devices that were rated five star and above.
128. Which country has approved a 7 billion USD program for the development and production of
hydrogen fuel?
[A] USA
[B] UK
[C] Australia
[D] Canada
Answer: USA
The Joe Biden administration in the United States has approved USD 7 billion program for development
and production of hydrogen fuel. His goal is to establish seven regional hydrogen hubs to help replace
fossil fuels such as coal and oil with cleaner-burning hydrogen as an energy source for vehicles,
manufacturing and generating electricity.
129. Which city is the host of 2028 Olympics?
[A] Paris
[B] Rome
[C] Los Angeles
[D] Geneva
Answer: Los Angeles
Five sports, including cricket will be included in the 2028 Los Angeles Games after gaining the approval
of the International Olympic Committee. Lacrosse, squash, flag football and baseball-softball, proposed
for inclusion by LA Games organisers, also received approval.
130. When is the National Space Day celebrated in India?
[A] August 21
[B] August 23
[C] August 25
[D] August 27
Answer: August 23
The Union Government announced the observation of August 23rd every year as the National Space Day
to commemorate the success of the Chandrayaan 3 mission. It was on August 23rd this year that the
Chandrayaan 3 mission undertook a successful landing on the South Pole of the Moon.
131. National Skill Development Corporation (NSDC) partnered with which company to launch
‘Super Power Retailer Program’ under Skill India Mission?
[A] Walmart
[B] Coca-Cola
[C] PayTm
[D] Cadburys
Answer: Coca-Cola
The National Skill Development Corporation (NSDC), under the Ministry of Skill Development &
Entrepreneurship (MSDE) announced a partnership with Coca-Cola India to launch the Super Power
Retailer Program under the Skill India Mission. The program is being piloted in the state of Odisha. It will
be extended to Uttar Pradesh.
132. Which Union Ministry has introduced ‘Tradeable Green Credit special programme’?
[B] Ministry of Environment, Forest, and Climate Change
Answer: Ministry of Environment, Forest, and Climate Change
The Environment, Forest, and Climate Change Ministry has introduced a Green Credit programme, where
an individual or entity can earn green credit and trade it on a dedicated exchange. Green Credit refers to
a unit of an incentive provided for a specified activity; delivering a positive impact on the environment.
This programme is a follow-up action of the ‘LiFE’- (Lifestyle for Environment) campaign. The new
programme is voluntary.
133. The UK government has collaborated with which Indian state for its ‘Smart district’ project?
[A] Kerala
[B] Tamil Nadu
[C] Gujarat
[D] Odisha
Answer: Tamil Nadu
The U.K. and Tamil Nadu collaborate on a smart technology project for sustainable water, waste, and
resource management. The UK-backed ‘Smart district’ project aims to address global sustainability
challenges by deploying sensors across the district, gathering real-time data on water and waste
management, and environmental quality in the state.
134. When is the ‘World Food Day’ celebrated?
[A] October 2
[B] October 5
[C] October 12
[D] October 16
Answer: October 16
October 16 is observed as World Food Day every year. It is celebrated by organisations which are
involved in alleviating hunger and improving food security. The World Food Day was established in 1945
by the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO). For the year 2023, the theme of the World Food Day is –
“Water is life, water is food. Leave no one behind".
135. Pallikaranai marshland, which was seen in the news, is located in which state?
[A] Tamil Nadu
[B] Kerala
[C] West Bengal
[D] Karnataka
Answer: Tamil Nadu
Pallikaranai marshland, located in Chennai, in the state of Tamil Nadu has started welcoming first set of
migratory birds. Garganey, northern pintail, northern shoveler, common teal, western yellow wagtail,
grey-headed lapwing, common sandpiper, and wood sandpiper have arrived. Raptors, such as red-necked
falcon, osprey, and greater-spotted eagle were also sighted.
136. NexCAR19, which was seen in the news, is associated with the treatment of which disease?
[A] Cancer
[B] COVID-19
[C] Tuberculosis
[D] HIV
Answer: Cancer
ImmunoACT, a company incubated at IIT Bombay and supported by Laurus Labs, has obtained approval
from the Indian drug regulatory body -CDSCO, for its CAR-T cell therapy known as NexCAR19
(actalycabtagene autoleucel). This approval allows for the treatment of specific types of blood cancers.
NexCAR19 is the first humanized CD19-targeted Chimeric Antigen Receptor T cell (CAR-T) therapy
developed in India to receive approval.
137. Mustafa Kemal Atatürk 2023, was a military exercise between which two countries?
[A] Azerbaijan and Turkey
[B] Turkey and Saudi Arabia
[C] Russia and Belarus
[D] South Korea and Taiwan
Answer: Azerbaijan and Turkey
Azerbaijan announced that it would host military exercises with Turkey. The exercises will take place in
several regions. The manoeuvres are to mark the centenary of the Turkish republic. Azerbaijan and
Turkey are close allies. They have an Agreement on Strategic Partnership and Mutual Support. The
treaty states that both countries will support each other in the event of a military attack or aggression.
Azerbaijan and Turkey share a 15 km border in the south-west.
138. Which international organization conducts MILEX 23 military exercises?
[A] BIMSTEC
[B] G-20
[C] EU
[D] G-7
Answer: EU
The European Union (EU) is holding its first live military exercises in Spain from October 16-22. The
exercises are called Live Exercise (LIVEX) and are part of the MILEX 23 military drills. The exercises are
taking place at the Rota naval base near the southern city of Cadiz. The exercises involve a simulated
landing on Spanish beaches to secure a harbor of a fictitious country. The exercises are the first time
the EU has planned and executed a major air-sea-amphibious military exercise without leaning on NATO
structures. 2,800 men and women from several European Union Member States are taking part in the
exercises.
139. What is India's Rank in Global Pension Index 2023?
[A] 35
[B] 45
[C] 65
[D] 85
Answer: 45
According to the 15th annual Mercer CFA Institute Global Pension Index (MCGPI), India ranked 45th out
of 47 countries. India's overall index value increased from 44.4 in 2022 to 45.9 in 2023. The
improvement was primarily attributed to enhancements in the adequacy and sustainability sub-indices.
India was ranked 41st out of 44 in 2022. The Netherlands' retirement income system regained the top
spot on the list, with Iceland and Denmark taking second and third places respectively. The report states
that retirement income systems around the world are under pressure as never before.
140. Which bloc has recently adopted a roadmap on the regulation of crypto assets?
[A] EU
[B] G-20
[C] ASEAN
[D] G-7
Answer: G-20
Finance ministers and central bank governors (FMCBG) from G20 nations adopted a roadmap for
regulating crypto assets at their meeting at Marrakesh in Morocco. It was created based on the
synthesis paper prepared by the International Monetary Fund (IMF) and the Financial Stability Board.
141. Which airways signed an agreement with SpaceX to make Starlink WiFi available to every
passenger in the sky at no cost?
[A] Qatar Airways
[B] All Nippon Airways
[C] Singapore Airlines
[D] British Airways
Answer: Qatar Airways
Qatar Airways has signed an agreement with SpaceX to make Starlink WiFi available to every passenger
in the sky at no cost. The deal positions Qatar Airways as the biggest airline partner to Elon Musk's
Starlink. With this partnership, passengers can expect true broadband rates of 350 Mbps per person or
device.
142. Which institution issues the ‘Central Banker Report Cards’?
[A] IMF
[B] World Bank
[C] Global Finance
[D] BIS
Answer: Global Finance
Central Banker Report Card has been issued by Global Finance on an annual basis since 1994. Reserve
Bank of India (RBI) Governor Shaktikanta Das received the Award for being ranked ‘A+’ in the Global
Finance- Central Banker Report Cards 2023 in Marakkesh city of Morocco. The award recognizes those
central bank governors whose strategies outperformed their peers through originality, creativity, and
tenacity. Two other central bankers- Thomas J. Jordan of Switzerland and Nguyen Thi Hong of Vietnam
earned an ‘A+’ grade.
143. Which city is the host of ‘World Health Summit 2023’?
[A] New Delhi
[B] Berlin
[C] Rome
[D] New York
Answer: Berlin
The World Health Summit, a global health conference and network, gathers participants from various
sectors, including politics, science, the private sector, and civil society worldwide, to shape the course
for a healthier future by fostering innovative solutions for improved health and well-being for everyone.
This year, the event is scheduled to occur in Berlin, Germany, and online focusing on the theme ‘A
Defining Year for Global Health Action.’.
144. Which organisation released the report titled ‘The Impact of Disasters on Agriculture and Food
Security’?
[A] NABARD
[B] IMF
[C] FAO
[D] NITI Aayog
Answer: FAO
The report titled “The Impact of Disasters on Agriculture and Food Security” was released recently by the
Food and Agriculture Organisation. It indicates that natural disasters have caused approximately $3.8
trillion in losses in crop and livestock production over the past three decades, with the largest portion of
these economic losses occurring in Asia.
145. Vizhinjam port, which was seen in the news, is located in which state/UT?
[A] Karnataka
[B] Gujarat
[C] Andhra Pradesh
[D] Kerala
Answer: Kerala
The vessel ‘Zhen Hua 15’, which began its journey from a port in Shanghai, China, at the end of August,
reached Vizhinjam Seaport in Kerala. It became the first ship to berth at the under-construction port. It
had made a pitstop at the Mundra port in Gujarat on its way to Vizhinjam to offload some cranes. The
₹7,600 crore mega infrastructure project is being implemented on a public-private partnership (PPP)
model with funding from the state government, Centre, and the Adani Ports Private Limited.
146. SAMPRITI-XI Military Exercise is held between India and which country?
[A] Sri Lanka
[B] Bangladesh
[C] France
[D] Iran
Answer: Bangladesh
The 11th edition of the bilateral Military Exercise SAMPRITI-XI between India and Bangladesh has
concluded. The exercise began at the Joint Training Node, Umroi in Meghalaya. This exercise,
alternatingly organised by both countries, signifies strong bilateral defence cooperation initiatives.
147. Leechubagan reservoir is associated with which state/UT?
[A] West Bengal
[B] Odisha
[C] Assam
[D] Sikkim
Answer: Assam
Chief Minister Himanta Biswa Sarma of Assam has officially opened the Leechubagan reservoir, which
is a component of the South-Central Guwahati Water Supply Project. This project's primary objective is
to ensure the provision of clean and safe drinking water to the residents of Guwahati.
148. Oketz, which was seen in the news, is the Canine Unit of which country’s military?
[A] USA
[B] Russia
[C] Ukraine
[D] Israel
Answer: Israel
The Israeli canine unit 'Oketz' played a crucial role in the rescue of 200 lives and the neutralization of 10
Hamas terrorists. ‘ The Israeli canine unit 'Oketz,' which translates to "sting" in Hebrew, extensively
trains its dogs, specializing them in various areas, including attack, search and rescue, explosive
detection, and weapon location.
149. Garba is the traditional dance form of which state/UT?
[A] Gujarat
[B] Andhra Pradesh
[C] Karnataka
[D] Assam
Answer: Gujarat
On the second day of Navratri, people across the state of Gujarat danced to Garba, Gujarat’s traditional
dance form. It is a community circle dance. During Navratri, many traditional garbas are performed
around a centrally lit lamp or a picture or statue of the Goddess.
150. Which north-eastern state has inaugurated its first district-level paperless e-office system?
[A] Meghalaya
[B] Tripura
[C] Assam
[D] Sikkim
Answer: Tripura
Recently, Tripura Chief Minister Manik Saha inaugurated the first district-level paperless e-office system
in South Tripura district. This e-office system comes with various advantages. The state aims to expand
its use to the sub-divisional and panchayat levels, guaranteeing efficient and transparent storage of data
and files. It had earlier introduced state-level E-office, followed by E-Vidhansabha and E-Cabinet.
151. Which institution launched ‘Eat Right Creativity Challenge for Millets’?
[A] FCI
[B] NABARD
[C] FSSAI
[D] FICCI
Answer: FSSAI
The Food Safety and Standards Authority of India (FSSAI) marked World Food Day 2023 by launching the
"Eat Right Creativity Challenge for Millets". This national-level initiative is designed to encourage the
consumption of millets and raise awareness of their health benefits, particularly among school children,
with the aim of ultimately benefiting the broader community.
152. ‘Singing Plasma Waves’ have been identified for the first time around which planet recently?
[A] Mercury
[B] Venus
[C] Mars
[D] Uranus
Answer: Mercury
Researchers have made a discovery by identifying and documenting enigmatic "singing" plasma waves
encircling the planet Mercury. Although similar waves have previously been detected around Earth,
Jupiter, and Saturn, and observed near Uranus and Neptune, this marks the inaugural detection of
"whistling" sound waves from Mercury's magnetic field.
153. ‘Guidance’ is the nodal agency for investment promotion of which state?
[A] Tamil Nadu
[B] Karnataka
[C] Maharashtra
[D] Kerala
Answer: Tamil Nadu
‘Guidance’, the nodal agency for investment promotion of Tamil Nadu, has received the United Nations
Promotion Award 2023. It was awarded for Excellence in Scaling Up Energy Transition Investments at
the 8th World Investment Forum held at Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates.
154. India’s wholesale price index (WPI) figure is published by_?
[B] National Statistical Office
[C] NITI Aayog
The wholesale price index (WPI) is published by the Economic Adviser in the Ministry of Commerce and
Industry. India’s wholesale prices stayed in deflationary mode for the sixth month in a row this
September, at -0.26%. The dip in the deflation rate from previous month was largely driven by fuel and
power prices.
155. Which country recorded the most wins by a team against a single opponent in World Cups?
[A] India
[B] Sri Lanka
[C] Australia
[D] South Africa
Answer: Australia
Australia recorded its ninth win over Sri Lanka, the most by a team against a single opponent in World
Cups. Australia defeated Sri Lanka by 5 wickets and recorded its first win in the present World Cup.
Australian team is led by Pat Cummins.
156. Which institution released the ‘High Cost of Cheap Water’ Report’?
[A] WWF
[B] UNEP
[C] NITI Aayog
[D] WAPCOS
Answer: WWF
On the occasion of World Food Day, which falls on October 16th, the World Wide Fund for Nature (WWF)
unveiled a report titled "The High Cost of Cheap Water." The recently published report warns that a
growing global water crisis poses a threat to economic value, food security, and sustainability, with an
estimated $58 trillion at risk.
157. ‘Amrit Kaal Vision 2047’, which was recently unveiled, is associated with which field?
[A] Coal Industry
[B] Maritime Industry
[C] Electronics Manufacturing
[D] Artificial Intelligence
Answer: Maritime Industry
Prime Minister Narendra Modi, during the inauguration of the Global Maritime India Summit 2023 via
video conference, introduced the 'Amrit Kaal Vision 2047.' This long-term plan for India's maritime blue
economy highlights strategic efforts to improve port infrastructure, encourage sustainability, and foster
global cooperation.
158. Saint-Belec slab, is a 4,000-year-old slab, was discovered in which country?
[A] Greece
[B] France
[C] UK
[D] Australia
Answer: France
Saint-Bélec slab was found as a lining aside ancient burial mound in Brittany, on the west coast of
France in 1900. A new analysis of the slab, suggests that it could mark the location of forgotten Bronze
Age sites dating back to between 2,150 and 1,600 BC.
159. What is the theme of ‘Ayurveda Day 2023’?
[A] Ayurveda for One Health
[B] Integrated Medicine
[C] Vasudaiva Kutumbakam
[D] Ayurveda Amrit Kaal
Answer: Ayurveda for One Health
The Union Ministry of Ayush has announced that the 'Ayurveda Day', scheduled to be on November 10,
2023. It will be observed on an international scale, with participation expected from around 100
countries worldwide. The theme for this year's celebration is 'Ayurveda for One Health,' and it is set to
become a global event.
160. When is the ‘International Day for the Eradication of Poverty’ celebrated?
[A] October 10
[B] October 15
[C] October 17
[D] October 19
Answer: October 17
According to a report from the United Nations University World Institute for Development Economics
Research (UNU-WIDER), the reduction in poverty is projected to occur at a slower pace than previously
estimated. International Day for the Eradication of Poverty is observed on October 17. The paper warns
that by 2030, more than 600 million people could be experiencing extreme poverty, and the progress
made before the pandemic might deteriorate, resulting in a population of 665 million suffering from
undernourishment.
161. Which Union Ministry launched ‘Apna Chandrayaan Portal’?
[D] Ministry of Youth Affairs and Sports
Union Minister for Education Dharmendra Pradhan, has inaugurated the web portal 'Apna Chandrayaan.'
This portal offers activity-based support materials such as quizzes, puzzles, etc., designed for school
students who are interested in Mission Chandrayaan-3.
162. KatiBihu is a festival celebrated in which state/UT?
[B] Assam
[C] Kerala
[D] Goa
Answer: Assam
KatiBihu is a festival celebrated in Assam. It marks the relocation of rice saplings and is known as
Kongali Bihu. There are another two Bihu festivals celebrated in Assam - Bhogali or Magh Bihu is
observed in January and Rongali or Bohag Bihu is observed in the month of April.
163. Which Asian country has recently eradicated lymphatic filariasis (LF)?
[A] India
[B] Nepal
[C] Laos
[D] Indonesia
Answer: Laos
According to the World Health Organization (WHO), the Lao People's Democratic Republic (Laos) has
successfully eradicated lymphatic filariasis (LF). This achievement marks the country's second triumph
over a neglected tropical disease (NTD) in just six years, following the elimination of trachoma as a
public health concern in 2017.
164. Which is the partner country of ‘World Food India 2023’ Event?
[A] Sri Lanka
[B] France
[C] The Netherlands
[D] Austria
New Delhi is the host of the second edition of World Food India 2023, scheduled to take place from
November 3 to November 5 at Pragati Maidan. This event is being organized by the Ministry of Food
Processing Industries (MoFPI). The Netherlands is the 'Partner Country' in this edition of World Food
India, while Japan and Vietnam are the 'Focus Countries'.
165. Tropical Deep-sea Neutrino Telescope (Trident), which was seen in the news, is associated with
which country?
[A] USA
[B] Australia
[C] China
[D] Japan
Answer: China
A Chinese research group has initiated the construction of an enormous neutrino telescope in the South
China Sea called Tropical Deep-sea Neutrino Telescope (Trident), which is named Hailing (Ocean Bell) in
Chinese. This telescope is poised to become the world's most extensive "ghost particle" detector and
will be positioned at a depth of 3,500 meters beneath the ocean's surface.
166. As per the 2nd Advance Estimates of production of various horticultural crops for the year
2022-23, what is the pattern of production from last year?
[A] Increased
[B] Decreased
[C] Remained Same
[D] No Data
Answer: Increased
Ministry of Agriculture and Farmers Welfare has released the 2nd Advance Estimates of the area and
production of various horticultural crops for the year 2022-23. According to this estimate, total
horticulture production in the country is expected to be a record 351.92 million tonnes in the year
2022-23. This is an increase of about 4.74 million tonnes (1.37%) as compared to the year 2021-22
(final).
167. Namdapha, Pakke and Kamlang are the tiger reserves of which state/UT?
[A] Karnataka
[C] Assam
[D] Madhya Pradesh
The Arunachal Pradesh cabinet has given its approval for the amendment of the Arunachal Pradesh
State Industrial and Investment Policy 2020. The cabinet also approved the constitution of the Special
Tiger Protection Force (STPF) as per the guidelines of the National Tiger Conservation Authority (NTCA)
for three tiger reserves – Namdapha, Pakke and Kamlang.
168. Ministry of Agriculture and Farmers' Welfare asked states to conduct Digital Crop Survey
from_?
[A] January 2024
[B] April 2024
[C] July 2024
[D] September 2024
Answer: July 2024
The Indian government has urged states and Union Territories to transition to a Digital Crop Survey
system, starting from July 2024. The Economics, Statistics, and Evaluation Division (ESED), a part of the
Ministry of Agriculture and Farmers' Welfare, has completed guidelines for generating agricultural
production estimates and has communicated them to the states and Union Territories. At present, the
collection and compilation of crop statistics is manual except in a few states, resulting in delay and
manual errors.
169. Which state government has launched ‘Mukhyamantri Gram Gaadi Yojna’?
[A] Odisha
[B] Jharkhand
[C] West Bengal
[D] Andhra Pradesh
Answer: Jharkhand
Recently, the Jharkhand state government has made a decision to put forward a public transportation
initiative known as the 'Mukhyamantri Gram Gaadi Yojna' for the rural inhabitants of the state. In its
initial phase, the scheme will commence with a fleet of 250 buses and is designed to establish
transportation links between remote, tribal, and rural areas and other regions within the state.
170. With respect to Indian Air Force, what is 'Virupaaksha’?
[A] Missile
[B] Radar
[C] Submarine
[D] GPS module
Answer: Radar
In an effort to enhance its fleet of Russian-origin Su-30 MKI combat aircraft, the Indian Air Force is
preparing to install an indigenous advanced radar known as 'Virupaaksha.' This move represents a
significant step towards the indigenization of the military sector, reflecting India's commitment to
developing its own defense capabilities.
171. Operation Chakra-2, which was seen in the news, is associated with which institution?
[A] Central Vigilance Commission
[B] Central Bureau of Investigation
[D] Supreme Court of India
Answer: Central Bureau of Investigation
The Central Bureau of Investigation (CBI) has carried out searches at 76 sites across India in connection
with Operation Chakra-2. This operation involves the investigation of five distinct cases related to cyber-
enabled financial frauds, including one case involving a cryptocurrency fraud amounting to Rs 100 crore.
The CBI initiated these actions based on information provided by the Financial Intelligence Unit (FIU),
FBI, Interpol, and various other international agencies.
172. Raghubar Das, the new Governor of Odisha, is the former Chief Minister of which state/UT?
[A] West Bengal
[B] Jharkhand
[C] Assam
[D] Karnataka
Answer: Jharkhand
President Droupadi Murmu has designated Raghubar Das, the former Chief Minister of Jharkhand, as the
new governor of Odisha. Raghubar Das is set to take over the position from Ganeshi Lal, a former
Haryana Bhartiya Janta Party (BJP) president and minister, who had been serving as the governor of
Odisha since May 2018.
173. Pink bollworm is a pest affecting which crop?
[A] Jute
[B] Cotton
[C] Rubber
[D] Coffee
Answer: Cotton
Cotton crops in North Indian states like Punjab, Haryana, and Rajasthan are currently experiencing a
severe infestation of pink bollworm (Pectinophora gossypiella). Even the genetically modified pest-
resistant variety known as Bt Cotton (Bollgard II seed) is succumbing to the very pest it was designed to
withstand. Unfortunately, the devastating impact of this insect invasion extends beyond crop damage,
as the resulting losses are driving farmers to the brink of despair, with some contemplating suicide.
174. Sir JJ School of Art, which was seen in the news, is located in which state/UT?
[A] Tamil Nadu
[B] Maharashtra
[C] Kerala
[D] Gujarat
Answer: Maharashtra
The Sir J.J. School of Art, Architecture, and Applied Arts in Mumbai, established in 1878 has received a
de-novo deemed university status and will be known as Sir J.J. School of Art, Architecture, and Design.
The university will have five new departments and aims to become an institute of eminence. The state
will hold 100% stake in the Sir J.J. School of Art, Architecture, and Design Foundation, which will fund
the university.
175. Which company has signed MoUs with entities engaged with the Ministry of Electronics and IT
(MeitY) on Quantum, AI & Semiconductor?
[A] Samsung
[B] IBM
[C] Google
[D] Microsoft
Answer: IBM
IBM signed three MoUs with three entities engaged with the Ministry of Electronics and Information
Technology (MeitY) on Quantum, AI & Semiconductor. IBM will support FutureSkills program with NIELIT
and MEITY, and partner with future DESIGN startups in Quantum and Artificial Intelligence.
176. ‘Paintbrush swift’ is the name of which rare species?
[A] Snake
[B] Butterfly
[C] Frog
[D] Dragonfly
Answer: Butterfly
The ‘Paintbrush swift butterfly’, a rare species in the western Himalayas, has been photographed and
recorded for the first time in Himachal Pradesh's Chamba district. Himachal Pradesh is home to
approximately 430 butterfly species, accounting for roughly 25% of the total butterfly species found in
India.
177. Which ship-building company delivered INS Imphal, the third ship of Project 15B-Class of
stealth guided missile destroyers?
[A] Mazagon Dock Shipbuilders
[B] Cochin Shipyard
[C] Garden Reach Shipbuilders & Engineers
[D] Hindustan Shipyard
Answer: Mazagon Dock Shipbuilders
Recently, Mazagon Dock Shipbuilders Limited (MDL) delivered the INS Imphal, the third ship of the
Project 15B Class of stealth guided missile destroyers, to the Indian Navy. The project was completed
four months ahead of schedule. Notably, the INS Imphal was the first naval warship to be commissioned
with accommodation facilities for women officers and sailors.
178. Which country hosted a ‘Peace Summit’ regarding the Israel-Palestine conflict in October 2023?
[A] Turkey
[B] Greece
[C] Egypt
[D] France
Answer: Egypt
At a Cairo summit hosted by Egypt, Arab leaders denounced the Israeli bombardment of Gaza, while
European leaders emphasized the need to protect civilians. Due to the absence of Israel and senior U.S.
officials, there was no consensus reached on measures to contain the ongoing violence. The conflict
has resulted in thousands of casualties and a humanitarian crisis in the Gaza enclave, home to 2.3
million people.
179. Baffin Island, which was seen in the news, is associated with which country?
[A] Indonesia
[B] Canada
[C] Australia
[D] Sri Lanka
Answer: Canada
Researchers conducted a study on a 62-million-year-old lava flow located on Baffin Island in Canada's
Arctic Archipelago. The study revealed that this lava contains exceptionally elevated levels of helium-3,
a rare isotope linked to the Earth's core.
180. Indian Navy conducted ‘Exercise Prasthan 2023’ in which city?
[A] Vishakhapatnam
[B] Kakinada
[C] Panaji
[D] Gandhi Nagar
Answer: Kakinada
‘Exercise Prasthan 2023’ was conducted by the Naval Officer-in-Charge, Andhra Pradesh, under the
Eastern Naval Command, to ensure the security of offshore development areas in Kakinada. The
exercise involved multiple organizations, including the Indian Navy, Coast Guard, oil operators, port
authorities, and state agencies. Various scenarios, such as terrorist attacks and oil spills, were
simulated to test the efficacy of security mechanisms.
181. Which bank launched XpressWay- digital platform offering banking products and services?
[A] ICICI Bank
[B] HDFC Bank
[C] SBI
[D] Canara Bank
Answer: HDFC Bank
HDFC Bank launched XpressWay, a digital platform offering banking products and services, enabling
customers to experience the fastest way to bank. XpressWay offers Personal Loan, Business Loans, Car
Loan, Home Loan, Loan on cards, Credit Card, Savings Accounts among others. XpressWay is a part of
HDFC Bank ‘NOW’, an umbrella brand for the Bank’s digital products and services.
182. Which country is India’s biggest trading partner during April-September in fiscal 2023-24?
[A] China
[B] Israel
[C] USA
[D] UAE
Answer: USA
The United States has emerged as India’s biggest trading partner during April-September this fiscal. The
US was India’s biggest trading partner in 2022-23. The bilateral trade between India and the US has
declined by 11.3 per cent to $59.67 billion during April-September 2023 against $67.28 billion in the
same period last year. Similarly, the two-way trade between India and China also dipped by 3.56 per cent
to $58.11 billion.
183. "Exercise Harimau Shakti 2023" was organised between the armies of which countries?
[A] India and Malaysia
[C] India and Myanmar
[D] India and France
Answer: India and Malaysia
The joint bilateral training exercise "Exercise Harimau Shakti 2023" between the Indian and Malaysian
Army has officially started at Umroi Cantonment in India. The Malaysian Army contingent includes
troops from the 5th Royal Battalion of the Malaysian Army, while the Indian contingent is represented by
a battalion of THE RAJPUT REGIMENT. The previous edition of this exercise took place in Malaysia in
2022.
184. Sir Bobby Charlton, who passed away recently, was associated with which field?
[A] Science
[B] Literature
[C] Sports
[D] Politics
Answer: Sports
Manchester United legend Sir Bobby Charlton has passed away at the age of 86. Charlton, known as one
of the best players of his generation, played for Manchester United for 17 years. He scored 249 goals in
758 games. He won numerous accolades, including the European Cup, three league titles, and the FA
Cup.
185. Which Indian institution is associated with the country’s Foreign Exchange Management?
[A] SEBI
[B] RBI
Answer: RBI
The Reserve Bank of India has notified the amendment in Foreign Exchange Management (Debt
Instruments) Regulations, 2019. Under this amendment, Russia, along with 21 other countries, can now
invest in dated Government Securities and Treasury Bills through a rupee account. Russia has been hit
by its mounting surplus rupee problem.
186. NCEL is the newly established export body under which Union Ministry?
[A] Ministry of Commerce
[C] Ministry of Cooperation
Answer: Ministry of Cooperation
The National Cooperative Exports Limited (NCEL) is the recently established central body overseeing
exports within the cooperative sector, under Ministry of Cooperation. It has already secured orders
amounting to Rs 7,000 crore. Union Minister of Cooperation Amit Shah also released the logo, website
and brochure of NCEL.
187. Bishan Singh Bedi, who passed away recently, was associated with which sports?
[A] Cricket
[B] Hockey
[C] Football
[D] Chess
Answer: Cricket
Bishan Singh Bedi, the legendary former captain of the Indian cricket team and one of the finest left-arm
spin bowlers, passed away recently at the age of 77. During his long career, Bedi represented India in 67
Test matches, where he achieved 266 wickets, including 14 instances of taking five wickets in an
innings and one remarkable 10-wicket haul.
188. What is the special attribute of ‘Chroococcidiopsis cubana’ bacteria?
[A] Cleans Pollutants
[B] Produces Oxygen
[C] Enhances Tree Growth
[D] Used in Solar Panels
Answer: Produces Oxygen
Researchers are investigating an innovative approach to produce oxygen on Mars by utilizing a type of
desert-dwelling bacteria called Chroococcidiopsis cubana. These microorganisms have the ability to
thrive in harsh environments by harnessing sunlight, absorbing carbon dioxide, and generating oxygen
through their metabolic processes. This concept offers a potential solution for generating a sustainable
oxygen supply for future Mars missions and human colonization efforts.
189. ‘Iron Sting’ munition is associated with which country?
[A] Israel
[B] Russia
[C] USA
[D] Iran
Answer: Israel
During their aerial offensive, the Israel Defense Forces (IDF) employed the 'Iron Sting' munition. The
laser and GPS guided mortar is designed to hit targets in urban environments, according to its
manufacturer Elbit Systems. The precise mortar projectile is used to neutralize a rocket launcher.
190. As per a recent study, the age of which celestial body has been recalculated to be at least 4.46
billion years?
[A] Sun
[B] Moon
[C] Earth
[D] Mars
Answer: Moon
According to a recent study, the age of the Moon has been recalculated to be at least 4.46 billion years,
extending its previously estimated age by 40 million years. This adjustment in age was made possible
through the examination of lunar crystals retrieved by Apollo astronauts in 1972, providing insights into
the Moon's formation timeline.
191. Which country named the ‘Cyclone Tej’, which developed in the Arabian Sea?
[A] Pakistan
[B] India
[C] Nepal
[D] Bangladesh
Answer: India
The India Meteorological Department (IMD) has reported that a cyclone named Tej developed in the
Arabian Sea, while deep depression in the Bay of Bengal caused another cyclone, named Hamoon. India
is witnessing twin cyclonic storms for the first time after 2018. The name for Cyclone Tej was given by
India while Iran named Cyclone Hamoon which stands for marshlands in Persian language.
192. Rampur Hound, Himachali Shepherd, Gaddi, Bakharwal, and the Tibetan Mastiff are the breeds
of which animal?
[A] Sheep
[B] Dog
[C] Horse
[D] Cattle
Answer: Dog
The Central Armed Police Forces (CAPFs), such as the BSF, CRPF, and CISF, are preparing to enlist
Indian dog breeds for police tasks, with trials already underway for breeds like the Rampur Hound. These
Indian dog breeds, including the Rampur Hound, Himachali Shepherd, Gaddi, Bakharwal, and the Tibetan
Mastiff, are anticipated to be deployed soon in various police duties. These tasks may include detecting
suspects, locating narcotics and explosives, and patrolling areas at high risk.
193. ‘Cheetah and Chetak’ are the names of which military equipment of India?
[A] Submarines
[B] Missiles
[C] Helicopters
[D] Warships
Answer: Helicopters
The Indian Army is planning to begin the process of retiring its initial fleet of aging Cheetah and Chetak
helicopters starting in 2027, as they reach the end of their Total Technical Life (TTL). In their place, the
Army intends to introduce the indigenous Light Utility Helicopters (LUH) in significant numbers as
replacements.
194. 'Arattu' festival, which was seen in the news, is a famous festival of which state?
[A] Kerala
[B] Karnataka
[C] Odisha
[D] Bihar
Answer: Kerala
The 'Arattu' festival has a rich tradition of being celebrated at the Sree Padmanabha Swamy Temple in
Thiruvananthapuram. The uniqueness of the 'Arattu' festival is that the head of the royal family of the
erstwhile Travancore kingdom still escorts the idols of deities during the procession in traditional attire.
The Aarattu Festival is celebrated twice each year.
195. Gomti and Ghaghra Rivers flow in which Indian state/UT?
[A] Assam
[B] Bihar
[C] Uttar Pradesh
[D] Karnataka
The Uttar Pradesh government is set to carry out an extensive survey to evaluate the mineral resources
in the riverbeds of the Ghaghra and Gomti rivers. This survey will encompass nine specific locations,
with seven situated along the Ghaghra River and two along the Gomati River.
196. When is the World Development Information Day celebrated?
[A] October 22
[B] October 24
[C] October 27
[D] October 30
Answer: October 24
The World Development Information Day is celebrated by the United Nations (UN) on October 24. This
day aims to draw the attention of the world to development problems and the need to strengthen
international cooperation to solve them. This day coincides with the United Nations Day, celebrated to
commemorate the day UN began operating in 1945.
197. Long Valley Caldera, one of the Earth's largest calderas, is situated in which country?
[A] USA
[B] Indonesia
[C] Australia
[D] Japan
Answer: USA
Long Valley Caldera is a depression in eastern California that is adjacent to Mammoth Mountain. The
valley is one of the Earth's largest calderas. Located in the Eastern Sierra Nevada mountains, it has been
experiencing recurring episodes of earthquake clusters since 1978. This is significant because the
caldera was formed 767,000 years ago through a massive explosion that spewed out 650 cubic
kilometers of ash.
198. What is the theme of ‘World Polio Day 2023’?
[A] A healthier future for mothers and children
[B] Eradicate poliomyelitis
[C] Polio Free Earth
[D] Polio Free Villages
Answer: A healthier future for mothers and children
World Polio Day is observed to raise awareness against the poliomyelitis disease. World Polio Day
highlights the global efforts to end poliomyelitis (polio) worldwide. Polio is a life-threatening disease
caused by the poliovirus, which the World Health Assembly committed to eradicate in 1988. The theme
for World Polio Day 2023 is “A healthier future for mothers and children.”
199. Borneo Island, which was seen in the news, is located in which continent?
[A] North America
[B] Asia
[C] Africa
[D] Europe
Answer: Asia
Borneo, a giant island in Southeast Asia’s Malay Archipelago, is shared by two Malaysian states,
Indonesian Kalimantan and the tiny nation of Brunei. Scientists have made a remarkable discovery of an
ancient tectonic plate known as the Pontus plate, which had vanished from the Earth's surface at least
20 million years ago. Fragments of this crust were located in the South China Sea, near Borneo Island.
200. Which Indian space start-up developed the ‘Vikram-1 rocket’?
[A] Dhruv Aerospace
[B] Skyroot Aerospace
[C] Pixxel Aerospace
[D] Bharat Space
Answer: Skyroot Aerospace
Skyroot Aerospace, a space start-up, revealed its domestically developed Vikram-1 rocket recently. This
rocket is expected to commence satellite delivery missions to low Earth orbit in the early part of next
year. Vikram-1 is designed as a multi-stage launch vehicle with the capability to transport payloads of
approximately 300 kg to Low Earth Orbit.
201. Which state has the highest population of Snow Leopard Count in India?
[A] Assam
[C] Uttarakhand
[D] Sikkim
A five-year scientific estimation has revealed that Himachal Pradesh is home to 75 snow leopards,
which is the highest in India. The estimation was conducted as part of the Snow Leopard Population
Assessment in India. In India, they are found in the Himalayan states of Jammu and Kashmir, Ladakh,
Uttarakhand, Arunachal Pradesh, Sikkim, besides Himachal Pradesh. The highest densities of snow
leopards were found in the trans-Himalayan regions of Spiti and Pin valley.
202. ‘Batukamma’ is the state festival of which state?
[A] Tamil Nadu
[B] Telangana
[C] Assam
[D] Gujarat
Answer: Telangana
The State festival of Telangana, known as 'Batukamma’ (flower-festival) was observed in several villages
located along the Andhra Pradesh border. Every year this festival is celebrated as per the Sathavahana
calendar for nine days. People illuminate their homes and adorned them with flowers and rangolis,
celebrating the festival in a traditional and festive manner.
203. Which institution released the ‘State of the Energy Union report’?
[A] NITI Aayog
[B] European Commisssion
[C] IEA
[D] UNCTAD
Answer: European Commisssion
According to the European Commission’s State of the Energy Union report, the European Union needs to
accelerate its efforts to reduce greenhouse gas emissions significantly to meet its climate targets. The
EU has committed to reducing its planet-heating gas emissions by 55% in 2030 compared to 1990 levels,
but it has only achieved a 32% reduction over the past three decades.
204. Which neighbouring country has granted approval for the issuance of free visas to citizens of
several countries including India?
[A] Sri Lanka
[B] Bangladesh
[C] Vietnam
[D] Thailand
Answer: Sri Lanka
The Sri Lankan Cabinet has granted approval for the issuance of free visas to citizens of India, China,
Russia, Malaysia, Japan, Indonesia, and Thailand. This initiative has been launched as a pilot project
with immediate effect and will be in operation until March 31, 2024. It aims to rebuild the debt-trapped
island nation's tourism sector.
205. India’s first Nano DAP (Liquid) Plant has been inaugurated in which state?
[A] Gujarat
[B] Bihar
[C] Madhya Pradesh
[D] Punjab
Answer: Gujarat
Union Minister of Cooperation Amit Shah inaugurated IFFCO's Nano DAP (Liquid) Plant at Kalol in
Gandhinagar, Gujarat. IFFCO's Kalol unit will produce about 42 lakh bottles of green technology-based
Nano DAP. While a bag of conventional DAP costs around 1300 rupees, the farmers can get one bottle
of nano liquid DAP for 600 rupees.
206. 5T (Transformational Initiatives) scheme is associated with which state?
[A] Bihar
[B] Odisha
[C] Assam
[D] West Bengal
Answer: Odisha
VK Pandian, who served as the private secretary to Odisha Chief Minister Naveen Patnaik, is the newly-
appointed position as Chairman of 5T (Transformational Initiatives) and 'Nabin Odisha'. He had opted
for voluntary retirement from his civil service career. This appointment grants him the rank of a Cabinet
Minister and allows him to work directly under the state’s Chief Minister.
207. Which company has initiated the production of 'Reference' petrol and diesel?
[A] BPCL
[B] HPCL
[C] IOC
[D] REC
Answer: IOC
The Indian Oil Corporation (IOC) has initiated the production of specialized 'reference' petrol and diesel,
marking the first occurrence of such production in India. These fuels possess elevated specifications
and hold significant importance for the calibration and testing processes conducted by automobile
manufacturers and testing agencies like the International Centre for Automotive Technology (ICAT) and
the Automotive Research Association of India.
208. What is the name of act of the state detaining an individual without a trial or conviction by a
court, based on suspicion?
[A] Punitive Detention
[B] Preventive detention
[C] Purposeful detention
[D] Priority Detention
Answer: Preventive detention
Preventive detention refers to the act of the state detaining an individual without a trial or conviction by
a court, typically based solely on suspicion. With the upcoming Assembly polls in Telangana next month,
the state's strict preventive detention law is receiving significant attention and scrutiny.
209. Which Scandinavian country saw a massive strike of women against women discrimination?
[A] Norway
[B] Finland
[C] Iceland
[D] Sweden
Answer: Iceland
Iceland’s tens of thousands of people walked off the job in a one-day strike to protest gender inequality.
The strikers refused to do any work, including household errands and child care. Even Prime Minister
Katrin Jakobsdottir joined the protest. Iceland is often regarded as the world's leading example of
gender equality. Studies show that almost 40% of women of Iceland experience sexual or gender-based
violence in their lifetimes.
210. The "Situation Room," frequently called the ‘Sit Room’, is associated with which country?
[A] China
[B] USA
[C] UK
[D] Russia
Answer: USA
The "Situation Room," frequently called the "Sit Room," is a highly secure conference area and hub for
intelligence management located within the West Wing of the White House. Recently, during a White
House press conference, President Joe Biden interrupted his national address, citing an urgent matter
that necessitated his immediate presence in the Situation Room.
211. ‘Nancy Grace Roman Space Telescope’ is associated with which space agency?
[A] NASA
[B] ISRO
[C] ESA
[D] JAXA
Answer: NASA
NASA is set to launch its Nancy Grace Roman Space Telescope to perform humanity's deepest-ever
peek into the heart of Milky Way Galaxy. The telescope will monitor the vast expanse of space for ‘tell-
tale flickers’ for secrets that may change our understanding of the world. It is expected to potentially set
a new record for the most distant exoplanet ever discovered.
212. Which institution recommended the use of QR codes on food products to help the visually
disabled?
[A] NITI Aayog
[B] FSSAI
[C] FCI
[D] NABARD
Answer: FSSAI
The Food Safety and Standards Authority of India (FSSAI) has recommended the inclusion of QR code on
food products for accessibility by visually impaired individuals. It also stated that this will ensure access
to safe food for all including individuals with special needs such as visually impaired individuals.
213. Which cricketer scored the fastest ODI World Cup hundred in 40 balls?
[A] Virat Kohli
[B] Rohit Sharma
[C] Glenn Maxwell
[D] David Warner
Answer: Glenn Maxwell
Australia’s Glenn Maxwell scores fastest ODI World Cup hundred. The 40-ball hundred is also the fourth
fastest century in ODI cricket. Maxwell powered his way to a century by breaking the previous record by
9 deliveries. South Africa's Aiden Markram has hit a hundred in 49 deliveries against Sri Lanka earlier.
214. Which cricketer has an average above 50, among those with aggregate of 10000-plus runs in
international cricket?
[A] Rohit Sharma
[B] Virat Kohli
[C] Glenn Maxwell
[D] David Warner
Answer: Virat Kohli
As of 2023, there are only four batters with the distinction of aggregating 26000 runs in their
international cricket career. Virat Kohli, against Bangladesh, became the latest to join this elite list in
fewest number of innings (567) among those in the list. He is also the only cricketer with an average of
50-plus among the 91 players with an aggregate of 10000-plus runs in international cricket, at 53.99.
215. Eight former Indian Navy personnel have been sentenced to death by a court in which country?
[A] UAE
[B] Qatar
[C] Saudi Arabia
[D] Iran
Answer: Qatar
Eight former Indian Navy personnel have been sentenced to death by a court in Qatar. The former naval
officers had been working for Al Dahra company on a submarine project for the Qatari authorities when
they were detained more than a year ago. The Ministry of External Affairs is currently ‘exploring legal
options’ and intends to take the matter up with officials in the other country.
216. Which city hosted the 7th Edition of the India Mobile Congress?
[A] Hyderabad
[B] Bengaluru
[C] New Delhi
[D] Chennai
Answer: New Delhi
Prime Minister Narendra Modi inaugurated the 7th Edition of the India Mobile Congress, at Bharat
Mandapam, Pragati Maidan, New Delhi. It was organised with the theme of 'Global Digital Innovation,'
Reliance Jio Infocomm demonstrated India's first satellite-based giga fibre service 'JioSpaceFiber' to
provide high-speed broadband services to previously inaccessible geographies within India.
217. Cannabidiol (CBD), a compound known for its therapeutic potential in cannabis, has been found
in another plant, in which country?
[A] India
[B] Sri Lanka
[C] Afghanistan
[D] Brazil
Answer: Brazil
Scientists have found cannabidiol, a compound in cannabis known as CBD, in a very common plant in
Brazil. This further opens new avenues for producing the popular substance through other sources.
Cannabidiol (CBD) is a compound known for its therapeutic potential in cannabis. It is used for treating
conditions related to chronic pain, epilepsy and anxiety.
218. Which is the major Kharif crop in India?
[A] Rice
[B] Wheat
[C] Maize
[D] Moong
Answer: Rice
Ministry of Agriculture and Farmers Welfare has released first Advance Estimates of production of major
Kharif crops for 2023-24. Area under Rice, the major Kharif crop is estimated to be higher by around 2
Lakh Hectare over previous year final estimate and by around 4.5 Lakh Hectare over average Rice Area.
Its production is also estimated to be higher by about 1 lakh tonnes as compared to average Kharif Rice
production.
219. Robert Fico, who was seen in the news, is the Prime Minister of which country?
[A] Slovakia
[B] Sweden
[C] Bulgaria
[D] Poland
Answer: Slovakia
Slovakia’s new populist Prime Minister Robert Fico announced halt of military aid to Ukraine. Slovakia
had pledged 680 million euros in total government support to Ukraine through July 2023. The Central
European country of 5.4 million people was notably the first NATO nation to deliver fighter jets to its
war-torn neighbour.
220. What is the position of India in medal tally of Asian Para Games 2023?
[A] Second
[B] Fourth
[C] Fifth
[D] Tenth
Answer: Fifth
India created history at the Asian Para Games 2023, ending the event with their best-ever performance
of 111 medals in Hangzhou. This year’s figure is more than the 72 medals in 2018, includes 29 gold
medals, 31 silver and 51 bronze. In the overall leaderboard, India finished in 5th position which is also
their best-ever standing.
221. As per ‘UNU-EHS Interconnected Disaster Risks report, which Indian states have risk of critical
groundwater depletion?
[A] Punjab and Haryana
[B] Maharashtra and Madhya Pradesh
[C] Odisha and Chhattisgarh
[D] Bihar and Jharkhand
Answer: Punjab and Haryana
The 2023 Interconnected Disaster Risks report from the United Nations University – Institute for
Environment and Human Security (UNU-EHS), based in Bonn, Germany, was published recently. It
focussed on the northwestern region, particularly Punjab and Haryana, and highlights the risk of
groundwater depletion reaching a critical point.
222. Which compound is used in the recent Cloud seeding experiment conducted in Maharashtra?
[A] Sodium Chloride
[B] Calcium chloride
[C] Potassium Chloride
[D] Magnesium Chloride
Answer: Calcium chloride
The Cloud seeding experiment conducted in Maharashtra's Solapur region has yielded results indicating
18 percent higher rainfall than the usual levels. Indian Institute of Tropical Meteorology in Pune and
other institutes conducted the study. Hygroscopic flares of calcium chloride particles were released at
the convective cloud base to trigger rainfall.
223. Which country leads the renewable electricity production across the world?
[A] India
[B] China
[C] Australia
[D] Brazil
Answer: Australia
Recently, Australia’s primary electricity grid surpassed a 70% share of renewable energy for the first
time. Australia holds a global leadership position in renewable electricity production and boasts the
highest per capita adoption of rooftop solar systems worldwide.
224. ‘Dragonfly rotorcraft lander’ is associated with which country?
[A] USA
[B] Russia
[C] Israel
[D] UAE
Answer: USA
NASA's Dragonfly rotorcraft lander will be employed for a mission to investigate Saturn's moon, Titan,
which is known for its dense atmosphere and low gravity, making it an ideal place for aerial exploration.
Dragonfly, a nuclear-powered drone roughly the size of a car, has been specifically designed by NASA for
the purpose of studying the intricate chemistry that serves as the foundation for life.
225. What is ‘Betelgeuse’, with reference to space science?
[A] Exo-planet
[B] Supergiant Star
[C] Satellite
[D] Meteor
Answer: Supergiant Star
Scientists have successfully determined the cause behind the dimming of the red supergiant star
Betelgeuse between 2018 and 2020. This discovery has refuted previous theories suggesting that the
star might be approaching its final stage of evolution, leading to a supernova or a massive explosion.
Instead, the dimming phenomenon was attributed to a burst of dust on the surface of the star.
226. Which institution has been selected to set up a 5G Use Case Lab under the "100 5G Use Case
Labs" initiative?
[A] IISc Bengaluru
[B] IIT Jammu
[C] IIT Kanpur
[D] IIT Kharagpur
Answer: IIT Jammu
Recently, the Indian Institute of Technology, Jammu (IIT Jammu) has been selected to set up a 5G Use
Case Lab under the "100 5G Use Case Labs" initiative backed by the Department of Telecommunications
(DoT), Government of India. This development represents a noteworthy achievement in the institute's
commitment to technological progress and creativity.
227. Which country’s Scientists have created a vaccine called "Calixcoca" to treat crack and cocaine
addiction?
[A] Brazil
[B] Argentina
[C] USA
[D] UAE
Answer: Brazil
Scientists in Brazil have created a novel vaccine called "Calixcoca" to treat crack and cocaine addiction
by disrupting the users' ability to experience the "high." The vaccine induces an immune response that
hinders the effects of cocaine and its derivatives, preventing them from reaching the brain and
producing a high.
228. As per a recent study, which Indian state has the highest cancer incidence rate in the country?
[A] Gujarat
[B] Mizoram
[C] West Bengal
[D] Maharashtra
Answer: Mizoram
In spite of being the country’s second least populated State, Mizoram exhibits the highest incidence rate
of cancer in India. The latest evidence from an 18-year trend study notes a consistent rise in cancer
incidence and mortality in Mizoram, with stomach cancer emerging as the primary cause of cancer-
related deaths among men, while lung cancer is the primary cause of deaths among women.
229. The Hostile Activity Watch Kernel (HAWK) system, is associated with which state?
[A] Kerala
[B] Karnataka
[C] Andhra Pradesh
[D] Uttarakhand
Answer: Karnataka
Karnataka, along with the Wildlife Trust of India, has launched the Hostile Activity Watch Kernel (HAWK)
system. It is a special software for wildlife crime management. Data of 35,000 cases of wildlife crime
and forest offences have been uploaded, so far. The system will include forest and wildlife offenses.
230. As per the initial advance estimates of major kharif crops for 2023-24, which major crop is
estimated to have a decline in production?
[A] Wheat
[B] Rice
[C] Moong
[D] Tur
Answer: Rice
According to the initial advance estimates of major kharif crops for the 2023-24 season released by the
Ministry of Agriculture & Farmers’ Welfare (MoA&W), India's rice production is projected to be 1,063.13
lakh metric tonnes (LMT). This represents a 3.7 percent decrease compared to the 1,105.12 LMT
recorded during the same season the previous year.
231. Which company launched India's inaugural satellite-based gigabit broadband service?
[A] Reliance Jio Infocomm
[B] Bharti Airtel
[C] Vodafone Idea (Vi)
[D] BSNL
Answer: Reliance Jio Infocomm
Reliance Jio Infocomm Limited introduced JioSpaceFiber, India's inaugural satellite-based gigabit
broadband service. The aim is to provide high-speed internet connectivity to remote regions of India that
were previously underserved or inaccessible.
232. ‘Jai Bhim Mukhyamantri Pratibha Vikas Yojana’ is associated with which state/UT?
[A] New Delhi
[B] Gujarat
[C] Madhya Pradesh
[D] Assam
Answer: New Delhi
The Delhi government is planning to reintroduce the Jai Bhim Mukhyamantri Pratibha Vikas Yojana,
which provides free medical and civil services coaching. This initiative is expected to be reinstated
soon, aiming to assist and support underprivileged students in their pursuit of medical and civil services
education and careers.
233. ‘PM eBus Sewa scheme’, which was approved recently, aims to deploy how many e-buses?
[A] 1000
[B] 10000
[C] 1 lakh
[D] 1 million
Answer: 10000
The Union government is set to release tenders for 3,000 electric buses as part of the PM eBus Sewa
scheme, out of the total 10,000 buses planned. This initiative, approved by the Cabinet in August, aims
to integrate 10,000 electric buses into the public transportation systems of 169 eligible cities. The
scheme will cover cities of 3 lakh and above population as per census 2011.
234. Which day is celebrated to commemorate the 76th anniversary of the landing of Indian forces in
Kashmir?
[A] Vijay Diwas
[B] Shaurya Diwas
[C] Veer Diwas
[D] Bharat Diwas
Answer: Shaurya Diwas
The Indian Army celebrated 'Shaurya Diwas' to commemorate the 76th anniversary of the landing of
Indian forces in Kashmir, a historic event that marked the first civil-military victory of Independent India.
This event took place when Indian Army troops arrived at Budgam Airport to remove Pakistani forces
from Jammu and Kashmir, following the signing of the Instrument of Accession between Maharaja Hari
Singh and the Republic of India.
235. ‘Numismatics’ is the study of?
[A] Numbers
[B] Coins
[C] Soils
[D] Birds
Answer: Coins
Numismatics is the study of coins and other currency units and is usually associated with the collection
of rare coins. The 105th National Annual Conference of the Numismatic Society of India commenced in
Shimla. It was organized by the Himachal Pradesh State Museum, has drawn the attendance of scholars,
delegates, and students interested in numismatics.
236. Which country hosted the 3rd Edition of North East India Festival?
[A] Thailand
[B] Vietnam
[C] Cambodia
[D] Laos
Answer: Vietnam
The 3rd edition of the North East India Festival kicked off in Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam. The festival aims
to enhance and strengthen the ties between India and Vietnam, focusing on areas such as academics,
trade, business, and culture.
237. Which element, rarer than Platinum, has been discovered using NASA’s James Webb Space
Telescope (JWST)?
[A] Tellurium
[B] Cerium
[C] Yttrium
[D] Europium
Answer: Tellurium
Astronomers made a remarkable discovery of tellurium, an element even rarer than platinum on Earth,
located approximately 1 billion light-years away. This discovery was made possible through
observations conducted using NASA's advanced James Webb Space Telescope (JWST).
238. Which country hosted the 7th edition of Joint Military ‘Exercise KAZIND-2023’?
[A] India
[B] Kazakhstan
[C] Sri Lanka
[D] Iran
Answer: Kazakhstan
Indian Army and Indian Air Force contingent comprising 120 personnel departed for Kazakhstan to take
part in the 7th edition of Joint Military ‘Exercise KAZIND-2023’. at Otar in Kazakhstan. The Joint Exercise
between India and Kazakhstan was instituted as ‘Exercise PRABAL DOSTYK’ in 2016. After the second
edition, it was upgraded to a company-level exercise as ‘Exercise KAZIND’. The Exercise has been
further upgraded as a Bi-service Exercise this year by including the Air Force component.
239. Which metro rail company won the ‘City with Best Green Transport Initiative’ in Urban Mobility
India (UMI) Conference?
[A] Kolkata Metro
[B] Kochi Metro
[C] Chennai Metro
[D] Bengaluru Metro
Answer: Kochi Metro
The 16th Urban Mobility India (UMI) Conference and Exhibition 2023 was organised by the Ministry of
Housing and Urban Affairs in New Delhi. Srinagar Smart City Limited receives award for Best Public
Transport System. Jabalpur City Transport Services Limited awarded for its Innovative Financing
Mechanism while City with Best Green Transport Initiative is Kochi Metro Rail Limited for their Kochi
Water Metro project
240. Which state won the basketball title in the National Games?
[A] Punjab
[B] Maharashtra
[C] Odisha
[D] West Bengal
Answer: Punjab
Punjab defeated Tamil Nadu to win the men’s basketball title in the National Games due to Amjot
Singh’s 42 points). While Kerala beat Karnataka and took the women’s trophy, thanks to young
international R. Sreekala’s 29 points.
Application.
Current Affairs MCQs PDF - November, 2023
Application.
1. What is the theme of ‘Vigilance Awareness Week 2023’?

[A] Integrity and ethics
[B] Say no to corruption, commit to the Nation
[C] Stay Vigilant; Stay Honest
[D] Information is Power
Answer: Say no to corruption, commit to the Nation
The Vigilance Awareness Week, 2023 is being observed by the Central Vigilance Commission and all
institutions across the country from 30th October till 5th November. This year the theme is – Say no to
corruption, commit to the Nation. Every year Vigilance Awareness Week is observed as an outreach
measure to create greater awareness about the importance of integrity and ethics in public life.
2. Saleemul Huq, who passed away recently, was associated with which profession?
[A] Scientist
[B] Climate Change Expert
[C] Economist
[D] Writer
Answer: Climate Change Expert
Professor Saleemul Huq, a prominent advocate for climate justice and the director of the International
Centre for Climate Change and Development (ICCCAD) in Dhaka, passed away at the age of 71. He was
an esteemed expert in the fields of climate change, environment, and development. Professor Huq
dedicated his work to establishing connections between climate change mitigation, adaptation, and
sustainable development, with a focus on developing countries, especially the least developed nations
(LDCs).
3. Which state/UT launched the ‘Abua Awas Yojna’?
[A] Gujarat
[B] Jharkhand
[C] Assam
[D] West Bengal
Answer: Jharkhand
The Jharkhand Cabinet, last week, approved the ‘Abua Awas Yojna’ (AAY), a housing scheme for the
poor, which will provide eight lakhs pucca houses to the homeless in the state, and has a total budget of
Rs 16,320 crore. The scheme will be implemented in three phases, with a target of 2 lakh houses in the
current financial year; 3.5 lakh houses in FY 2024-25 and 2.5 lakh houses in FY 2025-26.
4. According to a recent WHO report, 188.3 million people in India suffer from which health
condition, while only 37% get diagnosed for it?
[A] Diabetes
[B] Hyper-tension
[C] Arthritis
[D] Asthma
Answer: Hyper-tension
The first district-level study on hypertension in India has identified disparities in healthcare, emphasizing
the need for a more targeted approach to address this condition. It estimated that at least 4.6 million
deaths in India can be prevented by 2040 if half of those with the condition manage to keep their blood
pressure under control. According to a recent WHO report, 188.3 million people in India suffer from
hypertension but only 37% get diagnosed, only 30% start treatment, and only 15% manage to keep their
blood pressure under control.
5. ‘TOT’ Model, which is seen in the news, is associated with which field?
[A] Finance
[B] Infrastructure
[C] Electronics
[D] Economics
Answer: Infrastructure
The National Highway Authority of India (NHAI) has awarded two toll, operate, and transfer (TOT)
bundles, namely 11 and 12, covering a total length of 400 km, for a total of Rs 6,584 crore. The TOT
model is designed to promote private sector involvement in the highway sector, with NHAI periodically
awarding contracts for toll collection, operation, and maintenance of different National Highway
segments under this arrangement.
6. Which Union Ministry is associated with ‘Limited Liability Partnership Rules, 2023’?
As per the Limited Liability Partnership (Third Amendment) Rules, 2023, introduced by the Ministry of
Corporate Affairs (MCA), even newly formed Limited Liability Partnerships (LLPs) are now required to
maintain a register at their registered offices within 30 days of incorporation. These rules became
effective on October 28, 2023.
7. As per a recent study, which planet may have undergone tectonic activity, 4.5 billion to 3.5 billion
years ago?
[A] Venus
[B] Mars
[C] Mercury
[D] Jupiter
Answer: Venus
A recent study suggests that Venus, frequently described as Earth's sister planet, may have undergone
tectonic activity approximately 4.5 billion to 3.5 billion years ago. It is proposed that plate tectonics
could have played a crucial role in the formation of Venus's carbon dioxide- and nitrogen-rich
atmosphere.
8. Japanese Scientists have succeeded in cultivating embryos of which species aboard the
International Space Station (ISS)?
[A] Lizard
[B] Mouse
[C] Rabbit
[D] Snake
Answer: Mouse
A research endeavor led by Japanese scientists and a team from the Japan Aerospace Space Agency
(JAXA), has achieved the successful cultivation of mouse embryos aboard the International Space
Station (ISS). This significant experiment represents a pivotal stride in exploring the potential for human
reproduction in the space environment.
9. Which Indian Actor has been recognised as National Icon for voter awareness for the Election
Commission of India (ECI)?
[A] Ranveer Singh
[B] Rajkummar Rao
[C] Vidya Balan
[D] Rajini Kanth
Answer: Rajkummar Rao
Actor Rajkummar Rao has been recognised as National Icon for voter awareness and education for the
Election Commission of India (ECI). The collaboration will encompass a range of activities, including
promoting voter awareness in various TV talk shows and digital campaigns by the actor. Last month, the
Commission recognised Sachin Ramesh Tendulkar as the National Icon. Earlier, during the 2019 Lok
Sabha Elections, M.S. Dhoni, Aamir Khan and Mary Kom had been the ECI National Icons.
10. When is the ‘International Day of Care and Support’ observed by the United Nations?
[A] 25 October
[B] 29 October
[C] 25 December
[D] 29 December
Answer: 29 October
The United Nations General Assembly proclaimed ‘International Day of Care and Support’ to be observed
on 29 October. This international day seeks to foreground care and support as a cornerstone of
sustainable development and accelerator for equality. This year is the first time, the days is observed.
11. State Bank of India (SBI) has onboarded which Indian personality as its brand ambassador?
[A] Amitabh Bachchan
[B] Mahendra Singh Dhoni
[C] Mary Kom
[D] P V Sindhu
Answer: Mahendra Singh Dhoni
State Bank of India (SBI) has onboarded Mahendra Singh Dhoni, former Indian cricket team captain, as
its brand ambassador. The country's largest lender aims to strengthen its connection, especially with
the younger population, with the association of the cricket star.
12. What is the name of the platform launched by Prime Minister on the National Unity Day?
[A] Mera Yuva Bharat (MY Bharat) platform
[B] PM YUVA Platform
[C] Meri Maati Platform
[D] Kartavya Platform
Answer: Mera Yuva Bharat (MY Bharat) platform
Prime Minister Narendra Modi laid the foundation stone for Amrit Vatika and Amrit Mahotsav Memorial
and launched the Mera Yuva Bharat (MY Bharat) platform, designed for the country’s youth. It was
launched at an event marking the culmination of the “Meri Maati Mera Desh” campaign’s Amrit Kalash
Yatra at Kartavya Path in New Delhi.
13. Project Kusha, India’s long-range air defense system project, is under the purview of which
institution?
[A] HAL
[B] DRDO
[C] L&T
[D] BHEL
Answer: DRDO
India is on track to operationally deploy its own long-range air defense system by 2028-29. This
indigenous system is designed to detect and destroy a wide array of threats, including stealth fighters,
aircraft, drones, cruise missiles, and precision-guided munitions at ranges of up to 350 km. The
ambitious project, known as Project Kusha, is under the purview of the Defense Research and
Development Organization (DRDO). The Long-Range Surface-to-Air Missile (LR-SAM) is being developed
to provide interception capabilities similar to the Russian S-400 Triumf air defense system recently
inducted by the Indian Air Force (IAF).
14. Manaus, which was seen in the news, is a city in which country?
[A] Brazil
[B] Argentina
[C] USA
[D] Greece
Answer: Brazil
A record drought hitting the Amazon rainforest has revealed petroglyphs carved by humans up to 2,000
years ago that are now partly submerged in one of the largest rivers in the region. The pre-Columbian
engravings were found at a point in the Brazilian city of Manaus, where the Negro River's dark waters
meet the Amazon River. The images carved into the rocks depict humans, animals and geometric
shapes, such as squares and circles.
15. India launched an ‘Innovation Platform’ and ‘Antimicrobial Resistance (AMR) Innovation
Dialogue’, along with which country?
[A] Sweden
[B] Switzerland
[C] Australia
[D] Finland
Answer: Switzerland
India and Switzerland launched the Indo-Swiss Innovation Platform. The platform’s launch included an
Indo-Swiss Antimicrobial Resistance (AMR) Innovation Dialogue in Bengaluru. The platform began with a
pilot project on antimicrobial resistance. The platform’s launch was intended to deepen bilateral
collaboration on innovation and make it more strategic. About 50 experts from Switzerland and India
came together to discuss innovative ideas.
16. Where is the National Institute of Hydrology (NIH) located?
[A] Roorkee
[B] Shimla
[C] Guwahati
[D] Chennai
Answer: Roorkee
National Institute of Hydrology (NIH) is a premier Research and Development organization under the
Ministry of Jal Shakti. It is located in Roorkee, Uttarakhand. A new township in Ayodhya will have a lake
filled with water from the holy Saryu River. The lake will be 430 acres and will be connected to the river.
The National Institute of Hydrology in Roorkee will build the lake. The lake project has been named the
blue and green corridor of the new Ayodhya township.
17. Mayurakshi River flows through which Indian state?
[A] Jharkhand
[B] Assam
[C] Karnataka
[D] Madhya Pradesh
Answer: Jharkhand
The Chief Minister of Jharkhand, Hemant Soren, inaugurated the longest bridge in the state over the
Mayurakshi river in Dumka. The bridge, which cost Rs 198 crore to build, is 2.34 km long and 16 meters
wide. It will reduce the distance between various districts and improve connectivity. The river has its
source on Trikut Hills in Jharkhand. It flows through Jharkhand and flows into the Hooghly River through
two districts of West Bengal.
18. As per a recent probe by Environmental Investigation Agency (EIA), parts of endangered
mammals are used in at least traditional medicines of which country?
[A] India
[B] China
[C] Sri Lanka
[D] South Korea
Answer: China
The Environmental Investigation Agency is an international NGO founded in 1984 in the United Kingdom.
‘Parts of tigers, leopards, pangolins & rhinos being used in 88 Chinese medicines’ A probe by the
Environmental Investigation Agency (EIA) has found that body parts of leopards and pangolins, which
are highly trafficked and endangered mammals, are used in at least 88 traditional Chinese medicines.
19. Two ancient temple caves were recently discovered near Rajapur, Ratnagiri in which state?
[A] Karnataka
[B] Maharashtra
[C] Andhra Pradesh
[D] Kerala
Answer: Maharashtra
Two ancient temple caves were discovered near Rajapur, Ratnagiri, in the state of Maharashtra. The
caves are believed to have been created in the 5th or 6th century CE. They are older than the Elephanta
caves. Ratnagiri is also home to the Ratnagiri Caves, a Buddhist center. The Buddhist monuments were
constructed from the 5th century CE onwards, with the last work in the 13th century.
20. Which country is associated with the ‘B61-13’ Nuclear bomb?
[A] Russia
[B] Israel
[C] USA
[D] China
Answer: USA
The United States is planning to build a new nuclear bomb that will be 24 times more powerful than the
one dropped on Hiroshima during World War II. The B61-13 would also be almost 14 times bigger than
the 25-kiloton bomb that was dropped on Nagasaki.
21. National Unity Day is celebrated to commemorate the birth anniversary of which leader?
[A] Mahatma Gandhi
[B] Jawaharlal Nehru
[C] Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel
[D] Dr B.R Ambedkar
Answer: Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel
National Unity Day is celebrated in India on October 31, to commemorate the birth anniversary of Sardar
Vallabhbhai Patel, the first home minister of independent India. Vallabhbhai Patel was born on October
31, 1875. He is credited with merging over 560 princely states into the Union of India after
independence.
22. Which country is the host of ‘AI Safety Summit 2023’?
[A] USA
[B] UK
[C] Australia
[D] India
Answer: UK
‘AI Safety Summit 2023’ will be organized by the UK government on November 1 and 2 this year. The
summit will involve the attendance of prominent global think tanks, well-known academic institutions
with expertise in AI, and government officials from countries. Elon Musk is attending the summit, along
with U.S. Vice President Kamala Harris, European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen, and the
CEOs of several top AI firms.
23. ‘Rajaji Tiger Reserve’ is located in which state/UT?
[A] Andhra Pradesh
[B] Uttarakhand
[C] Madhya Pradesh
[D] West Bengal
Answer: Uttarakhand
The Uttarakhand Cabinet gives nod to set up Rajaji Tiger Reserve Conservation Foundation. The primary
aim of this foundation is to expedite and facilitate ecological, economic, social, and cultural
development within the regions encompassing the Rajaji Tiger Reserve. t also aims to provide
alternative livelihood opportunities to the local communities to reduce their dependence on forests.
24. Which European country announced to discontinue its ‘Golden visa initiative’ from 2024?
[A] France
[B] The Netherlands
[C] Belgium
[D] Denmark
Launched in 2013, the Dutch golden visa initiative was designed to stimulate the economic growth of the
Netherlands. The program required foreign investors to contribute a minimum of €1,250,000 to Dutch
businesses. This program was in line with the goals of several other countries that offer similar
investment schemes. However, as of January 2024, the Netherlands will be discontinuing its 'Golden
Visa' program.
25. Which institution regulates the Co-operative banks in India?
[A] RBI
[B] NABARD
[C] Ministry of Cooperation
[D] NITI Aayog
Answer: RBI
The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) has announced that District Central Co-operative Banks now have the
authority to close their unremunerative branches without the necessity for prior permission from the
central bank. However, approval from the Registrar of Cooperative Societies in the respective state will
still be required. The cooperative banks were brought under the regulatory framework of the Reserve
Bank of India (RBI) in 2020.
26. With reference to Indian military, what is ‘Prachand’?
[A] Drones
[B] Light Combat Helicopter
[C] Anti-ship missile
[D] Submarine
Answer: Light Combat Helicopter
The Indian Army's Light Combat Helicopter (LCH), known as 'Prachand,' has achieved a significant
milestone by successfully conducting live firing exercises with 70mm rockets. These exercises were
conducted in both day and night conditions at a firing range located near Likabali in Assam, showcasing
the LCH's capabilities and versatility.
27. ‘New Bhandu-New Sanand section’, which was recently inaugurated, is a part of which Freight
Corridor?
[A] Central Dedicated Freight Corridor
[B] Western Dedicated Freight Corridor
[C] Southern Dedicated Freight Corridor
[D] Eastern Dedicated Freight Corridor
Answer: Western Dedicated Freight Corridor
Recently, Prime Minister Narendra Modi inaugurated the 77-kilometer New Bhandu-New Sanand section
of the Western Dedicated Freight Corridor. This infrastructure development will expedite the
transportation of goods from ports and manufacturing hubs in the region. This initiative has resulted in
the relocation of sixty goods trains that previously utilized passenger rail routes to the freight corridor.
28. ‘Agartala-Akhaura cross-border rail link project’ connects India with which country?
[A] Nepal
[B] Bangladesh
[C] Myanmar
[D] Thailand
Answer: Bangladesh
Prime Minister Narendra Modi and Bangladesh's Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina together inaugurated the
Agartala-Akhaura cross-border rail link project. This railway connection is expected to enhance cross-
border trade and substantially decrease the travel time between Agartala and Kolkata via Dhaka.
29. As per the Annual Report on ‘Road Accidents in India-2022’, which state recorded the highest
number of persons killed in road accidents?
[A] Gujarat
[B] Uttar Pradesh
[C] Rajasthan
[D] Karnataka
The Ministry of Road Transport and Highways has published its Annual Report on "Road Accidents in
India-2022." A total of 4,61,312 road accidents occurred in 2022, which claimed 1,68,491 lives, while
4,43,366 people were injured. Tamil Nadu recorded the highest number of road accidents on National
Highways in 2022, followed by Madhya Pradesh. Uttar Pradesh recorded the highest number of persons
killed in road accidents.
30. What is the expansion of ‘SET’ planes, which were recently permitted by DGCA?
[A] Single Engine Turbine (SET) planes
[B] Speed Enhanced Turbine (SET) planes
[C] Steel Engineered Turbine (SET) planes
[D] Steel Engine Turbine (SET) planes
Answer: Single Engine Turbine (SET) planes
Recently, the DGCA has permitted scheduled commuter airlines to operate Single Engine Turbine (SET)
planes at night. The operations with Single Engine Turbine (SET) planes were introduced for Scheduled
Commuter Airlines (SCAs) in 2018. Till now, such operations were restricted to day operations and
Visual Flight Rules (VFR). This move will contribute to improving air connectivity to remote areas during
nighttime.
31. Which country leads the ‘International Counter Ransomware Initiative’?
[A] Russia
[B] USA
[C] UK
[D] India
Answer: USA
Forty nations within a US-led alliance intend to commit to never paying ransoms to cybercriminals and to
collaborate in eradicating the financial support for hackers, as part of the International Counter
Ransomware Initiative. Ransomware attacks involve hackers encrypting an organization's systems and
demanding ransom payments in return for decrypting them.
32. Which country has dispatched a new scientific expedition team to build its fifth research station
in Antarctica?
[A] India
[B] USA
[C] China
[D] Russia
Answer: China
China has dispatched a new scientific expedition team to build its fifth research station in Antarctica.
The expedition includes two Chinese icebreaker research ships and a cargo ship carrying more than 460
personnel. The team will conduct climate change studies and help complete construction of the station.
The station will provide communications for China’s scientific polar observation satellites.
33. Which countries are the hosts of AI Safety Summit in 2024?
[A] South Korea and France
[B] Japan and South Korea
[C] India and Sri Lanka
[D] France and Germany
Answer: South Korea and France
The next AI Safety Summit is expected to be hosted by South Korea in mid-2024, followed by France
around late-2024. The UK, which hosts this year’s summit announced the news at the opening of the
inaugural summit at Bletchley Park in central England.
34. ‘Bipolar Disorder’, is associated with which type of health condition?
[A] Cardiac condition
[B] Digestive condition
[C] Mental health condition
[D] Nephrological condition
Answer: Mental health condition
Bipolar disorder, formerly called manic depression, is a mental health condition that causes extreme
mood swings. Researchers at the University of Cambridge in the United Kingdom have achieved
significant advancements in enhancing the diagnosis of bipolar disorder. They have created a
straightforward blood test that, when used in conjunction with an online psychiatric assessment,
provides a more precise means of diagnosing this mental health condition.
35. India signed a MoU with which gulf country to strengthen Education Ties?
[A] Oman
[B] Bahrain
[C] UAE
[D] Saudi Arabia
Answer: UAE
In Abu Dhabi, India's Union Education and Skill Development & Entrepreneurship Minister, Dharmendra
Pradhan, and his UAE counterpart signed a comprehensive Memorandum of Understanding (MoU). The
main objective of this MoU is to strengthen the existing educational cooperation between the two
countries. It aims to facilitate the mobility of students and faculty, thereby promoting collaboration in
the field of education.
36. Which city is the host India-US 2+2 meeting in 2023?
[A] New Delhi
[B] Chennai
[C] New York
[D] Chicago
Answer: New Delhi
The India-US 2+2 meeting is scheduled to be held in New Delhi in November 2023. The meeting will be
held amid global turbulence and it will address differences over Canada's allegations against India. US
Secretary of State Antony J Blinken and Defence Secretary Lloyd J Austin will be visiting India next week
for the India-US 2+2 ministerial dialogue. External Affairs Minister S Jaishankar and Defence Minister
Rajnath Singh will host the two visiting US Cabinet ministers.
37. ‘Bletchley Declaration’, which was released recently, is associated with which field?
[A] Cryptocurrency
[B] Artificial Intelligence
[C] Economy
[D] Climate Change
Answer: Artificial Intelligence
India, along with 27 other countries and the European Union have signed world's first agreement on
artificial intelligence (AI) safety at a meeting in the United Kingdom. The agreement pledges to work
together to assess the risks associated with artificial intelligence. It was signed during two-day 'AI
Safety Summit 2023' at United Kingdom's World War II code-breaking centre in Bletchley Park. In a
statement, the UK government said, the agreement will be known as the Bletchley Declaration.
38. Which state/UT has established fact-checking unit (FCU), after Kerala and Karnataka?
[A] Tamil Nadu
[B] Odisha
[C] Punjab
[D] New Delhi
Answer: Tamil Nadu
The Tamil Nadu government has issued an order to establish a fact-checking unit (FCU) as a measure to
counter the dissemination of misinformation, hate speech, and fake news. As per the Government Order,
this unit will consist of 80 staff members and will have the primary objective of addressing misleading
content across various media platforms, with a particular focus on addressing such issues on social
media platforms.
39. Which institution released the ‘2023 Adaptation Gap Report’?
[A] World Bank
[B] UNEP
[C] IMF
[D] WEF
Answer: UNEP
In 2021, climate adaptation funding from public multilateral entities (such as the World Bank) and
bilateral sources (from developed to developing nations) experienced a 15% decrease, as revealed in the
2023 Adaptation Gap Report by the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP). This decline
occurred despite the commitments made at the 26th Conference of Parties to the United Nations
Framework Convention on Climate Change. These commitments aimed to double the support for
adaptation finance from 2019 levels, targeting an annual sum of approximately $40 billion by 2025.
40. ‘National Efficient Cooking Programme’ is associated with which institution?
[A] EESL
[B] NABARD
[C] NITI Aayog
[D] REC
Answer: EESL
Energy Efficiency Services Limited (EESL), a joint venture involving Public Sector Undertakings under the
Ministry of Power, has introduced two pioneering programs: the National Efficient Cooking Programme
(NECP) and the Energy Efficient Fans Programme (EEFP). These initiatives seek to transform cooking
methods in India and underscore the significance of energy-efficient fans. As part of these programs,
EESL aims to promote and implement energy-efficient technologies and practices across the country.
41. Which institution launched a Market study on Cement sector in India?
[A] NHAI
[B] NITI Aayog
[C] Competition Commission of India
[D] RBI
Answer: Competition Commission of India
The Competition Commission of India (CCI), chief national competition regulator in India, is initiating a
pan-India comprehensive nationwide Market Study on the Cement sector. It aims to study the market
trends including inter alia trends in cement price, cost, production, capacity, capacity utilisation and
profitability among others.
42. Which country hosted the ‘International Convention on Sustainable Trade and Standards’ in
2023?
[A] Sri Lanka
[B] Germany
[C] India
[D] Australia
Answer: India
The Quality Council of India (QCI), an autonomous organization under the Department for Promotion of
Industry and Internal Trade (DPIIT) in the Ministry of Commerce and Industry, held the International
Convention on Sustainable Trade and Standards (ICSTS) in New Delhi. This event was organized by the
India National Platform on Private Sustainability Standards and hosted by QCI in partnership with the
United Nations Forum on Sustainability Standards (UNFSS).
43. ‘COSTA SERENA’, which was flagged off in India, is the International Cruise Liner from which
country?
[A] France
[B] USA
[C] Italy
[D] Spain
Answer: Italy
The Union Minister of Ports, Shipping, and Waterways, Sarbananda Sonowal, flagged off the maiden
domestic voyage of the first international cruise liner, ‘COSTA SERENA,’ in India, from Mumbai. This
initiative aligns with the ‘Dekho Apna Desh’ campaign, which encourages individuals to prioritize
domestic tourism over international travel. The Italian vessel which covers international voyages is the
first foreign cruise liner to enter India's domestic cruise market.
44. Which European country’s central bank announced to pilot wholesale digital currency?
[A] Germany
[B] Switzerland
[C] Finland
[D] Italy
Answer: Switzerland
The Swiss National Bank, Switzerland’s central bank, has announced its plans to commence a pilot
project next month, involving the use of central bank digital currency (CBDC) for financial institutions.
UBS and Zuercher Kantonal Bank are among the participants who have signed up for this initiative,
which will utilize a real Swiss franc wholesale CBDC. Additionally, four other commercial Swiss banks
will also be part of this pilot project.
45. Which is the headquarters of International Organization for Migration (IOM)?
[A] New York
[B] Geneva
[C] Paris
[D] Rome
Answer: Geneva
The International Organization for Migration (IOM) held a conference called the Legal Identity and
Rights-Based Return Management Conference at the UN City in Copenhagen, Denmark. The conference
aimed to facilitate discussions between countries of origin and destination regarding individuals who
lack legal identities. Globally, approximately one billion people do not possess a legal identity, as
reported by the United Nations’ IOM, which is headquartered at Geneva, Switzerland.
46. Which institutions released ‘Hunger Hotspots Outlook Report’?
[A] FAO -WFP
[B] UNEP-FAO
[C] FAO-NABARD
[D] World Bank-NABARD
Answer: FAO -WFP
The report, titled ‘Hunger Hotspots’ for the period between November 2023 and April 2024, was
published recently. The new report by the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO)
and the World Food Programme (WFP) indicates that acute food insecurity is expected to deteriorate in
18 hunger hotspots until April 2024. These hotspots encompass 22 countries or territories, including
two regional clusters.
47. Which storm has recently hit hits north-west Europe with torrential rains and winds?
[A] Storm Ciaran
[B] Storm Tiara
[C] Storm Fusia
[D] Storm Euro
Answer: Storm Ciaran
Storm Ciaran battered north-west Europe with torrential rains and winds upto 200 kilometres per hour.
Dozens of people have been injured and seven people died across Europe so far. The storm hit French
shores with winds of more than 190 kilometres per hour slamming the northern tip of France’s Atlantic
coast. In the UK, Channel Islands were among the worst-hit areas.
48. Srihari Nataraj, who is seen in the news, is associated with which sports?
[A] Cricket
[B] Swimming
[C] Chess
[D] Tennis
Answer: Swimming
Olympian Srihari Nataraj finished the 37th National Games with eight golds, including four in the team
relays. Karnataka’s Dhinidhi Desinghu (100m free) and Kerala’s Harshitha Jayaram (100m breaststroke)
also broke Games’ record in individual events.
49. Which is the first foreign company that has bagged 100% FDI in India's defence projects?
[A] Boeing
[B] Lockheed Martin
[C] Saab
[D] General Dynamics
Answer: Saab
Sweden's Saab has become the first foreign company that has bagged 100% FDI in India's defence
projects. According to a report, Sweden's Saab will set up a new facility in the country that will
manufacture shoulder-fired rockets. Currently, India allows only 74% FDI in the defence sector under the
automatic route. Beyond that, clearance can be obtained on a case-by-case basis.
50. Cnemaspis rashidi is the name of which new species discovered in the Western Ghats recently?
[A] Spider
[B] Turtle
[C] Gecko
[D] Butterfly
Answer: Gecko
A new species of gecko has been discovered in the Western Ghats near Rajapalayam in Viridhunagar
district of Tamil Nadu. Senior scientist Amit Sayyed of Wildlife Protection and Research Society,
Maharashtra, who led a team of researchers from different parts of the country, has named the
previously undocumented species as Cnemaspis rashidi after his father, Prof. Rashid Sayyed.
51. The businessline’s Changemaker of the Year award was awarded to which institution?
[A] SEBI
[B] RBI
[C] NABARD
[D] SIDBI
Answer: RBI
The businessline’s Changemaker of the Year award was awarded to the Reserve Bank of India for
steering India through the turbulent period of the pandemic, which had a large impact of the global
economy. Amul, was crowned iconic changemaker of the year. Power minister R K Singh gave away the
awards at the fifth edition of the event.
52. Archaeologists recently unearthed second century Roman-era site in the city of Rabat of which
country?
[A] Italy
[B] Ukraine
[C] Morocco
[D] Greece
Answer: Morocco
Moroccan archaeologists recently unearthed a Roman-era site in Rabat, Morocco that dates back to the
second century. The site includes a port district, a bath, and a cemetery. The site’s proximity to water
made it a key trading hub for the import of Italian marble and export of African ivory. The archaeologists
also discovered a statue of a woman, possibly a deity or empress, draped in cloth. Morocco was
conquered by the Romans, but they left little or no evidence of their reign. The Arabs and Islam had a
significant impact on the region.
53. 'M-Kavach 2' is a bot removal tool developed by which institution?
[A] NIC
[B] C-DAC
[C] HAL
[D] EIL
Answer: C-DAC
The name of C-DAC Hyderabad developed Android devices bot removal tool is 'M-Kavach 2'. The name
of e-Scan developed bot removal tool for Android devices is 'eScan CERT-In Bot Removal'. Bots are
automated software programs that are designed to perform repetitive tasks automatically. They can be
used for various purposes, such as spamming, data scraping, or performing malicious activities.
54. What is the FY24 budgetary outlay for Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee
Scheme (MGNREGS)?
[A] ₹40,000 crore
[B] ₹60,000 crore
[C] ₹80,000 crore
[D] ₹90,000 crore
Answer: ₹60,000 crore
The Finance Ministry released ₹10,000 crore in urgent assistance for the Mahatma Gandhi National
Rural Employment Guarantee Scheme (MGNREGS). The funds were released to meet unexpected
increased expenditure under the rural job guarantee scheme. The funds will be available until the first
batch of supplementary demands for grants is approved by parliament at its next session. The unusual
move came after 95% of the FY24 budgetary outlay of ₹60,000 crore for the MGNREGS was exhausted
well before the commencement of the winter session of parliament.
55. Which Asian country announced to exit from China’s Belt and Road Initiatives?
[A] Thailand
[B] Philippines
[C] Cambodia
[D] Singapore
Answer: Philippines
The Philippines has announced to exit from China’s Belt and Road Initiatives. The full termination of
major infrastructure projects under the Belt and Road Initiative has been announced in favour of
competitors from the West and Japan. Up to six significant Chinese projects are now under
"reconsideration” due to Chinese delays, concerns over lending terms, and broader geopolitical
tensions”.
56. Which is the first life insurance company to receive a GIFT City IFSC registration?
[A] IndiaFirst Life
[B] Star Life
[C] LIC
[D] Bajaj Allianz Life Insurance
Answer: IndiaFirst Life
IndiaFirst Life Insurance Company Ltd (IndiaFirst Life), one of the private life insurers of the country,
became the first Indian life insurance company to get the Gujarat International Finance Tec (GIFT) City’s
International Financial Services Centre (IFSC) Registration. It obtained registration from the International
Financial Services Centre Authority (IFSCA) in September 2023 following approval from the Insurance
Regulatory and Development Authority of India (IRDAI) in August of the same year.
57. Which country won the Sultan of Johar Cup title in 2023?
[A] India
[B] Pakistan
[C] Germany
[D] Australia
Answer: Germany
Germany lifted their second Sultan of Johar Cup trophy after 11 years by beating Australia 3-1 in a
shootout. Goalkeeper HS Mohith made a crucial save in the penalty shootout as the Indian junior hockey
team edged arch-rival Pakistan 6-5 to bag the bronze medal at the Sultan of Johar Cup.
58. Who has been sworn in as the Chief Information Commissioner of India?
[A] Praveen Kumar Srivastava
[B] Heeralal Samariya
[C] Nitin Agarwal
[D] R Hari Kumar
Answer: Heeralal Samariya
Information Commissioner Heeralal Samariya was sworn in as the Chief Information Commissioner.
President Droupadi Murmu administered the oath of office to him at Rashtrapati Bhavan. Mr. Samariya
was currently serving as the Information Commissioner in the Central Information Commission.
59. Which institution released the ‘2024 Asia-Pacific Human Development Report’?
[A] ADB
[B] AIIB
[C] UNDP
[D] WEF
Answer: UNDP
The 2024 Asia-Pacific Human Development Report was recently released by the UNDP. As per the report,
the share of the population living in multidimensional poverty fell from 25 to 15 per cent between
2015-16 and 2019-21. The report also mentions that India has emerged among top countries with high
income and wealth inequality. In India, between 2000 and 2022, per capita income soared from $442 to
$2,389 while women are only 23 per cent of the labour force.
60. Which country hosted the two-day summit of European space ministers, dubbed as ‘Space
Summit’?
[A] France
[B] Italy
[C] Spain
[D] Denmark
Answer: Spain
The European Space Agency proposed a competition between European firms to build a ship that would
deliver cargo to the International Space Station. The two-day summit of European space ministers was
held in the Spanish city of Seville. With delays to its new Ariane 6 rocket, Europe has no independent
way to blast its missions into space. It also faces stiff competition in space from the United States,
China and private companies.
61. When was the Pradhan Mantri Garib Kalyan Anna Yojana (PMGKAY) scheme launched in India?
[A] 2016
[B] 2018
[C] 2020
[D] 2022
Answer: 2020
Prime Minister Narendra Modi has announced an extension of the Pradhan Mantri Garib Kalyan Anna
Yojana (PMGKAY) free ration scheme for another five years. The PMGKAY was introduced in 2020
during the Covid-19 pandemic to provide 5 kg free foodgrains to eligible ration card holders under the
National Food Security Act, 2013 (NFSA).
62. Which Union Ministry launched “Women for Water, Water for Women Campaign”?
Ministry of Housing and Urban Affairs (MoHUA) launches “Women for Water, Water for Women
Campaign” under its flagship scheme Atal Mission for Rejuvenation and Urban Transformation
(AMRUT). It was launched in partnership with the Ministry's National Urban Livelihood Mission (NULM).
Odisha Urban Academy is the knowledge partner.
63. What is Ilyushin-38 Sea Dragon, which was seen in the news?
[A] Maritime Patrol aircraft
[B] Unmanned Aerial Vehicle
[C] Chopper
[D] Light Combat Aircraft
Answer: Maritime Patrol aircraft
The Indian Navy’s Ilyushin-38 Sea Dragon Long Range Maritime Patrol aircraft bid farewell after 46 years
of glorious service to the nation. INAS 315 was commissioned in 1977 with the induction of IL-38
aircraft heralding a modern era of airborne Long Range Maritime Reconnaissance and Anti-Submarine
Warfare in the Navy. Two of these aircraft will remain stationed permanently at the National Maritime
Heritage Museum, Lothal, Gujarat and at Nipani in Karnataka.
64. ‘Mahadev Book’, which was recently blocked, is associated with_?
[A] Bitcoin
[B] Betting
[C] Real Estate
[D] Gold
Answer: Betting
Following a request from the Enforcement Directorate (ED), the Ministry of Electronics and Information
Technology (MeitY) issued blocking orders against 22 allegedly illegal betting apps and websites
including Mahadev Book and Reddyannaprestopro apps. The ED has been investigating the promoters of
the Mahadev online betting app under a money-laundering case and has conducted raids on its premises
in Chhattisgarh.
65. Which cricketer equalled record of Sachin Tendulkar at 49 ODI centuries?
[A] Rohit Sharma
[B] Virat Kohli
[C] Ravindra Jadeja
[D] KL Rahul
Answer: Virat Kohli
Virat Kohli equals record of Indian cricket legend Sachin Tendulkar at 49 ODI centuries. He also
becomes the second batter, after Sachin Tendulkar (6976), to score 6000 runs in ODIs in India. It took
Tendulkar 451 ODI innings to get to 49 tons while Virat Kohli reached the milestone in just his 277th
innings, in his 289th match.
66. Which city is the host of the 54th International Film Festival of India?
[A] Kochi
[B] Goa
[C] Chennai
[D] Guwahati
Answer: Goa
The 54th International Film Festival of India will be held in Goa from November 20 to 28, 2023. British
film 'Catching Dust' will be opening at the festival while the American film 'The Featherweight' will be the
closing movie. Turkish film About Dry Grasses will be the midfest movie. Hollywood star Michael
Douglas will be honoured with the Satyajit Ray Lifetime Achievement Award at IFFI this year. During the
9-day festival, more than 270 films will be showcased. The opening Film in the feature section is a
Malayalam film, Aattam, and in the non-feature section is Andro Dreams from Manipur.
67. Which state signed agreement with nine states for the welfare of migrant workers?
[A] Odisha
[B] Jharkhand
[C] Bihar
[D] Uttar Pradesh
Answer: Jharkhand
Jharkhand, which has a significant percentage of labourers who move out of the state for work, will
enter into an agreement with nine states for the welfare of these migrant workers. According to the data
available with the state migrant control room, there are over 15 lakh registered migrant workers from
Jharkhand in other states. However, the number of unregistered migrant workers is close to 50 lakh.
68. What is the name of the packaged wheat flour at a subsidized rate launched by the Union
Government?
[A] Namo Atta
[B] Bharat Atta
[C] Nafed Atta
[D] PMFED Atta
Answer: Bharat Atta
The Union government launched packaged wheat flour at a subsidized rate that can be bought by all
consumers. This aims to control the food prices during the festive season when demand for
commodities rises. These agencies will sell the flour, branded Bharat Atta, at a cut price of ₹27.50 a
kilogram, against a market price of ₹32-34 a kilogram.
69. Which male tennis player clinched the Paris Masters title?
[A] Novak Djokovic
[B] Carlos Alcaraz
[C] Daniil Medvedev
[D] Stefanos Tsitsipas
Answer: Novak Djokovic
World No. 1 Novak Djokovic clinches record-extending seventh Paris Masters title, in a 6-4, 6-3 victory
over Grigor Dimitrov in the final. Djokovic has not lost a match since his defeat to Carlos Alcaraz in the
Wimbledon final in July. Novak Djokovic began a record-extending 398th week as the top-ranked player
in the latest ATP Rankings.
70. Which country has pulled out of the ‘Treaty of Conventional Armed Forces in Europe’?
[A] Israel
[B] Russia
[C] Germany
[D] France
Answer: Russia
Russia has officially pulled out of an international security pact that restricts the use of conventional
weapons, saying NATO’s expansion has made such cooperation impossible. NATO announced the
formal suspension of a key Cold War-era security treaty in response to Russia's pullout from the deal.
Most of NATO's 31 allies signed the Treaty of Conventional Armed Forces in Europe, which was aimed at
preventing Cold War rivals from massing forces at or near mutual borders. It was signed in November
1990.
71. ‘HEL1OS’ Spectrometer, which was seen in the news, is associated with which country?
[A] USA
[B] Russia
[C] Israel
[D] India
Answer: India
India’s space agency, ISRO mentioned that the High Energy L1 Orbiting X-ray Spectrometer (HEL1OS)
aboard the Aditya-L1 spacecraft has successfully captured the impulsive phase of solar flares during its
initial observation period starting from October 29. HEL1OS was commissioned on October 27, 2023,
and is currently in the process of fine-tuning its thresholds and calibration operations. This instrument is
designed to monitor the Sun's high-energy X-ray activity with rapid timing and high-resolution spectra, as
stated by ISRO.
72. Lampreys, which are seen in the news, belong to which species?
[A] Gecko
[B] Fish
[C] Spider
[D] Bee
Answer: Fish
Chinese paleontologists have made a new discovery, identifying two previously unknown species of
lampreys from fossils estimated to be around 160 million years old. Lampreys are jawless fish that bear
a resemblance to eels in appearance. Generally, these are thought of as parasitic organisms, that use
their disc-shaped mouths and sharp teeth to latch onto prey and suck their blood.
73. As per a recent survey, what percent of people consumed news via social media platforms?
[A] 16 %
[B] 36 %
[C] 56 %
[D] 76 %
Answer: 56 %
The United Nations raised a warning about the escalating problem of online disinformation and hate
speech and unveiled a strategy to limit its dissemination. This action followed a worldwide survey that
indicated over 85% of individuals expressed apprehension about the effects of online disinformation,
with 87% believing it had already left a lasting mark on the political landscape in their respective
countries. Another survey uncovered that around 56 per cent of internet users consumed news via social
media platforms.
74. Indian Navy’s latest, under-construction, guided missile destroyer has been named after which
Indian city?
[A] Varanasi
[B] Kochi
[C] Surat
[D] Panaji
Answer: Surat
The crest of Indian Navy’s latest, under-construction, guided missile destroyer ‘Surat’, was unveiled by
Bhupendra Patel, the Chief Minister of Gujarat, at a vibrant ceremony in the city of Surat, in presence of
Adm R Hari Kumar, the Chief of the Naval Staff. The crest of Surat depicts the famous lighthouse at
Hazira (Surat), located at southern entrance of the Gulf of Khambhat. Surat is the fourth ship of the
indigenously designed and constructed Project 15B (Vishakhapatnam Class) destroyers.
75. When is ‘National Cancer Awareness Day’ observed?
[A] November 3
[B] November 5
[C] November 7
[D] November 9
Answer: November 7
‘National Cancer Awareness Day’ is observed in India on November 7 every year since 2014 to create
public awareness about early detection, prevention, and treatment of cancer. According to the World
Health Organization (WHO), cancer is the second leading cause of death worldwide, representing nearly
1 in 6 deaths globally.
76. As per WHO 2023 Global TB report, which county accounted for the highest number of
tuberculosis (TB) cases in the world in 2022?
[A] China
[B] India
[C] Indonesia
[D] Ethiopia
Answer: India
India accounted for the highest number of tuberculosis (TB) cases in the world in 2022, representing a
staggering 27 percent of the global burden, as revealed by the new World Health Organization (WHO)
2023 Global TB report released. According to the report, India recorded 2.8 million (28.2 lakh) TB cases
in 2022, with a case fatality ratio of 12 per cent. Featuring data from 192 countries and areas, the report
reveals that 7.5 million people were diagnosed with TB in 2022.
77. ‘The State of Food and Agriculture (SOFA)’ is the flagship report of which institution?
[A] World Bank
[B] ADB
[C] FAO
[D] IMF
Answer: FAO
Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) released its flagship report, the State of Food and Agriculture
(SOFA). Although current agrifood systems provide nourishment and sustain economies, they also
impose huge hidden costs on health and the environment - the equivalent of at least $10 trillion
annually. The figure represents nearly 10 per cent of global Gross Domestic Product (GDP), according to
the 2023 edition of the report which covers 154 countries.
78. Which institution releases the ‘Production Gap report’?
[A] UNEP
[B] IMF
[C] FAO
[D] AIIB
Answer: UNEP
The United Nations Environment Programme's (UNEP) Production Gap report has been released in
anticipation of the COP28 climate conference. It warns that global fossil fuel production over the next
seven years is projected to exceed more than double the levels required to stay within the climate goals
outlined in the 2015 Paris climate agreement, including the crucial target of limiting global warming to
1.5 degrees Celsius.
79. What is the name of the recently launched brand of National Cooperative Organics Ltd (NCOL)?
[A] Namo Organics
[B] Bharat Organics
[C] India Fresh
[D] India Dairy
Answer: Bharat Organics
Cooperation Minister Amit Shah launched the 'Bharat Organics' brand of the newly launched National
Cooperative Organics Ltd (NCOL). It will have as many as 20 products in the market by December 2023.
NCOL will pass on 50 per cent of its profit earned over the Minimum Support Price (MSP) of any crop
directly into the bank account of the farmers, while the rest will be used for the growth of the
organization.
80. U.S. Development Finance Corporation (DFC) pledged USD 553 million funding for which Indian
project?
[A] Narmada Valley Development Project
[B] Colombo West International Terminal Project
[C] Inland Development Waterways Project
[D] Mumbai Trans Harbour Link
Answer: Colombo West International Terminal Project
The U.S. International Development Finance Corporation (DFC) has recently pledged $553 million in
funding for the Colombo West International Terminal (CWIT) project. This marks the first time the U.S.
government is backing an Adani project. DFC, the U.S. government’s development finance institution,
collaborates with the private sector to address critical challenges in the developing world.
81. World Local Production Forum (WLPF) is an initiative of which institution?
[A] WEF
[B] UNDP
[C] World Bank
[D] WHO
Answer: WHO
An Indian delegation is in the Netherlands to participate in the second World Local Production Forum
(WLPF) meeting. WLPF is a platform created at the initiative of WHO, to increase access to medicines
and other health technologies. India and Netherlands sign a Memorandum of Intent to cooperate on
medical product regulation, and enhancing the quality of medical products.
82. Hanle and Merak observatories are located in which Indian state/UT?
[A] Ladakh
[B] Uttarakhand
[C] Sikkim
Answer: Ladakh
The Hanle and Merak observatories in Ladakh, known for capturing images of the night sky, recently
witnessed an unusual occurrence in India, with an intense red aurora. Auroras are captivating displays of
vibrant lights in the night sky, typically occurring when solar particles interact with the Earth's magnetic
field. Traditionally, this phenomenon is observed closer to the Earth's poles.
83. Subansiri Lower Hydroelectric Project is located on the border of Arunachal Pradesh and _:
[A] Assam
[B] Bhutan
[C] Nagaland
[D] Myanmar
Answer: Assam
Subansiri Lower Hydroelectric Project, which had already faced significant delays, encountered another
setback. Located on the border of Arunachal Pradesh and Assam, this project experienced a hillside
collapse on the left side of the dam, leading to the deposition of debris into its reservoir. This event
resulted in the obstruction of the only operational diversion tunnel and halted the flow of water
downstream of the dam into the Subansiri River, a tributary of the Brahmaputra.
84. What is the name given to the emissions, which occur when fossil fuels are burned, and resulting
emissions are released into atmosphere?
[A] True Emissions
[B] Unabated Emissions
[C] Original Emissions
[D] Unfiltered Emissions
Answer: Unabated Emissions
As nations convene for the COP28 climate summit scheduled for late November in Dubai, their objective
of expediting the transition away from fossil fuels is likely to bring about discussions centering around
an ill-defined term: "unabated" "Unabated" emissions occur when fossil fuels are burned, and the
resulting emissions are released into the atmosphere, contributing to the ongoing acceleration of global
warming.
85. As per recent reports, which tech company is associated with the large language model (LLM)
known as "Olympus"?
[A] Amazon
[B] Google
[C] Apple
[D] Meta
Answer: Amazon
Amazon is dedicating its resources to train a large language model (LLM) known as "Olympus". It is
reported to have 2 trillion parameters, potentially making it one of the largest models in development,
surpassing OpenAI's GPT-4, which is known to have one trillion parameters. Amazon already teased a
smarter and more conversational Alexa, powered by generative AI at its fall event.
86. As per a recent study, a continent named Argoland seemingly disappeared from which present
continent?
[A] Africa
[B] Asia
[C] Australia
[D] Europe
Answer: Australia
A recent study has revealed the existence of the long-lost continent of Argoland, which had seemingly
disappeared after breaking away from Australia approximately 155 million years ago. This continent
once formed the northeastern border of Australia during the Jurassic period.
87. Astronomers successfully identified distinct indications of atomic oxygen in which celestial body?
[A] Moon
[B] Venus
[C] Mars
[D] Mercury
Answer: Venus
Astronomers, following thorough examination of Venus's atmosphere, have successfully identified
distinct indications of atomic oxygen within the planet's daylight region, located above its noxious cloud
cover. This discovery of oxygen on the dayside provides valuable insights into the intricate dynamics
and circulation patterns within Venus's atmosphere.
88. “Building trust in science” is the theme of which special day celebrated on November 10?
[A] World Education Day
[B] World Science Day for Peace and Development
[C] World Youth Development Day
[D] World Students Day
Answer: World Science Day for Peace and Development
International Week of Science and Peace is celebrated annually from November 9 to 15. It was first
observed in 1986 as part of the observance of the International Year of Peace. The week was
proclaimed by the United Nations General Assembly in 1988. World Science Day for Peace and
Development 2023 is celebrated on November 10. The theme for this year’s celebration is “Building trust
in science”.
89. ‘APAAR’, which was seen in the news, is a registry associated with which field?
[A] Business
[B] Academics
[C] Sports
[D] Finance
Answer: Academics
APAAR, an acronym for Automated Permanent Academic Account Registry, is a specialized
identification system designed for all students in India, beginning from an early age. Under this program,
every student will receive a lifelong APAAR ID, streamlining the process of tracking academic progress
from pre-primary education to higher education for students, schools, and government authorities. This
initiative is part of the 'One Nation, One Student ID' program, which is derived from the 2020 National
Education Policy.
90. India undertook BONGOSAGAR-23 and CORPAT exercises with the Navy of which country?
[A] Sri Lanka
[B] Bangladesh
[C] France
[D] Iran
Answer: Bangladesh
The 4th edition of the Bilateral Exercise, BONGOSAGAR-23, and the 5th edition of the Coordinated Patrol
(CORPAT) between the Indian and Bangladesh Navies took place in the Northern Bay of Bengal. During
this exercise, ships and aircraft from both navies jointly patrolled along the International Maritime
Boundary Line (IMBL) and engaged in maritime exercises to boost interoperability.
91. What is the name of world’s first robot CEO?
[A] Tina
[B] Mika
[C] Yo-yo
[D] Harry
Answer: Mika
Dictador, a spirit brand based in Colombia’s Cartagena, has appointed Mika, who is manifested as a
robot. Mika is a research project between Hanson Robotics and Dictador. It has been customised to
represent company value. Hanson Robotics also created Sophia, the popular humanoid robot. With
advanced AI and machine learning algorithms, Mika claims to swiftly and accurately make data-driven
decisions.
92. When is the ‘National Education Day’ celebrated every year in India?
[A] November 9
[B] November 11
[C] November 13
[D] November 15
Answer: November 11
National Education Day is celebrated every year on November 11 across India to mark the birth
anniversary of Maulana Abul Kalam Azad who was the first education minister of independent India. He
was posthumously awarded the Bharat Ratna in 1992. Abul Kalam Azad was born on November 18,
1888. He was a freedom fighter, educationist, scholar and senior leader of the Indian National Congress.
93. Ogasawara Island chain, which was seen in the news, is associated with which country?
[A] China
[B] Japan
[C] Indonesia
[D] Philippines
Answer: Japan
Japan, known for its numerous islands, including those that have been created through volcanic
processes, has witnessed a new island which emerged within the vicinity of Japan's Ogasawara Island
chain. It emerged after the eruption of an underwater volcano in late October 2023. The newly created
island has not been named yet. However, as far as its measurement goes, it is approximately around 100
m in diameter.
94. Which north-east state approved legislation maintaining a 33 percent reservation for women in
urban local bodies?
[A] Assam
[B] Nagaland
[C] Sikkim
[D] West Bengal
Answer: Nagaland
Recently, the Nagaland Legislative Assembly unanimously approved legislation maintaining a 33 percent
reservation for women in urban local bodies. This has been a divisive issue, halting municipal elections
in the state for nearly twenty years. However, the Nagaland Municipal Bill 2023 has removed the
reservation for women in the position of chairperson in municipal bodies.
95. Which country proposed a plan to add India to the extended list of 'safe states'?
[A] Russia
[B] North Korea
[C] UK
[D] Australia
Answer: UK
The UK government has proposed a plan to add India to the extended list of 'safe states', a move that
would fast-track the return of illegal Indian migrants and effectively eliminate their opportunity to seek
asylum in the UK. This proposal to include India, along with Georgia, was presented in a draft legislation
introduced in the House of Commons.
96. Ixchiq, which was recently approved, is the vaccine for which disease?
[A] COVID-19
[B] Dengue
[C] Chikungunya
[D] Malaria
Answer: Chikungunya
The United States approved the first-ever vaccine for chikungunya called Ixchiq. Chikungunya is a
disease caused by a virus transmitted through the bites of infected mosquitoes. The vaccine, produced
by Valneva Austria GmbH, is given in a single dose to people over 18 who are at increased risk of
exposure to the virus.
97. "Panda diplomacy" is a phrase commonly used to describe the strategy of which country?
[A] Australia
[B] China
[C] USA
[D] South Korea
Answer: China
"Panda diplomacy" is a phrase commonly used in international relations to describe China's strategy of
loaning giant pandas to zoos in other countries as a gesture of goodwill and to strengthen diplomatic
ties. Recently, three giant pandas that resided at the National Zoo in Washington DC have been sent
back to China after a 23-year stay.
98. Mount St Helens is an active stratovolcano located in which country?
[A] Indonesia
[B] USA
[C] Japan
[D] Philippines
Answer: USA
According to a report from the US Geological Survey (USGS), approximately 400 earthquakes have been
detected beneath Mount St Helens since mid-July of this year. Mount St Helens is an active
stratovolcano located in Washington. These recent tremors constitute the most prolonged sequence of
seismic activity since the last eruption cycle concluded in 2008. Despite this uptick in earthquakes, there
are currently no signs that another eruption is forthcoming.
99. Which compound is called as the ‘Laughing Gas’?
[A] Nitric Oxide
[B] Nitrous oxide
[C] Sulphur-di Oxide
[D] Copper Sulphate
Answer: Nitrous oxide
The United Kingdom announced a prohibition on the recreational usage and possession of nitrous oxide,
commonly referred to as 'laughing gas.' This decision is part of efforts to tackle anti-social behavior and
mitigate health risks associated with the substance. Nitrous oxide has been reclassified as a class C
drug, and possession is now deemed a criminal offense in Britain.
100. Which Indian state approved its first export promotion policy designed to boost exports?
[A] West Bengal
[B] Maharashtra
[C] Gujarat
[D] Karnataka
Answer: Maharashtra
In Maharashtra, the state cabinet approved the state's first export promotion policy designed to boost
exports. The policy will be implemented till 2027-28 and it is expected to generate an investment of
approximately Rs. 25 thousand crores in the state. This policy will benefit about 5000 industries in the
state, and also create 40000 employment opportunities and help increase the exports of the state by up
to 14%. This policy includes setting up export centers at the district level by promoting export-oriented
industries.
101. DAY-NRLM signed a MoU with which organisation to enhance the capacity of women
entrepreneurs?
[A] RBI
[B] NABARD
[C] SIDBI
[D] NHB
Answer: SIDBI
DeendayalAntyodayaYojana - National Rural Livelihood Mission (DAY-NRLM) under the Ministry of Rural
Development and the Small Industries Development Bank of India (SIDBI) signed a Memorandum of
Understanding (MOU) which is set to span two years. The primary focus of this collaboration is to
demonstrate on-the-ground activities that establish a reliable and sensitive support structure for the
capacity enhancement of women entrepreneurs (WEs).
102. Which Union Ministry released the ‘Digital Advertisement Policy, 2023’?
Ministry of Information and Broadcasting approved the Comprehensive “Digital Advertisement Policy,
2023”. It aims to empower the CBC (Central Bureau of Communications) to conduct campaigns in the
digital media realm. Ministry of Information and Broadcasting also released the draft Broadcasting
Services (Regulation) Bill, 2023.
103. Coronation Food Project, which was seen in the news, is associated with which country?
[A] USA
[B] UK
[C] The Netherlands
[D] Australia
Answer: UK
King Charles will be featured on the cover of the Big Issue magazine for his 75th birthday, where he will
introduce his Coronation Food Project, aimed at tackling food insecurity and reducing surplus food
waste, with the official launch scheduled for November 14. The initiative seeks to tackle food insecurity
among financially disadvantaged individuals and reduce the problem of unnecessary food waste.
104. Lok Sabha Ethics Committee adopted a report recommending the expulsion of which Member
of Parliament?
[A] Ramesh Bidhuri
[B] Mahua Moitra
[C] Kunwar Danish Ali
[D] Nishikant Dubey
Answer: Mahua Moitra
Lok Sabha Ethics Committee adopted a report recommending the expulsion of Trinamool Congress MP
Mahua Moitra from the Lower House over a “cash-for-query” allegation. The ethics committee report will
be tabled in the Lok Sabha on the first day of the Winter Session.
105. Which institution releases the Index of Industrial Production (IIP) growth data in India?
[A] NSO
[B] DPIIT
[C] SIDBI
[D] RBI
Answer: NSO
India’s Index of Industrial Production (IIP) growth fell to a three-month low of 5.8% in September from
10.34% in August due to slower activities in the manufacturing, mining, and electricity sectors.
According to the data released by the National Statistical Office (NSO), the manufacturing sector output,
which has the highest weight in the IIP, grew by 4.5% in September 2023, compared to 9.3% in August
2023.
106. Baler, which was seen in the news, is a device associated with which field?
[A] Meteorology
[B] Agriculture
[C] Robotics
[D] Semi-conductor manufacturing
Answer: Agriculture
A baler is a device used for the off-site handling of agricultural crop residue. In Punjab, there are
currently approximately 2,000 baler machines in operation, with 1,268 of them benefiting from
significant subsidies ranging from 50% to 80% through the Central Government's Crop Residue
Management (CRM) initiative.
107. As per a recent study, which planet will be temporarily invisible from the Earth in 2025?
[A] Neptune
[B] Jupiter
[C] Saturn
[D] Uranus
Answer: Saturn
Saturn’s rings, in 2025, will appear to vanish from sight from the Earth. This temporary vanishing act is
attributed to Saturn's tilt and an optical illusion. Astronomers discovered at least 13 moons of Saturn
during ring plane crossings in history, including the well-known Titan, Enceladus and Mimas.
108. Arignar Anna Zoological Park (AAZP), which was seen in the news, is in which state?
[A] Tamil Nadu
[B] Karnataka
[C] Andhra Pradesh
[D] Odisha
Answer: Tamil Nadu
Arignar Anna Zoological Park (AAZP), Vandalur received a pair of Himalayan black bears from the
Jambu Zoo, Jammu and Kashmir. In the exchange, AAZP will provide a pair of Bengal tigers. Also known
as the Vandalur Zoo, it is a zoological garden located in the southwestern part of Chennai.
109. Which Union Ministry instituted Committee on Digital Competition Law (CDCL)?
The Corporate Affairs Ministry (MCA) extended the term of the 16-member Committee on Digital
Competition Law (CDCL) up to December 31, 2023. The extended term of this panel, which was tasked
to submit a draft Bill of proposed digital competition law, had expired on October 31. CDCL will have to
submit its report to the government including a draft Digital Competition Act (DCA).
110. International Cricket Council suspended which cricket team after government interference in
the national board?
[A] India
[B] Sri Lanka
[C] Afghanistan
[D] The Netherlands
Answer: Sri Lanka
The International Cricket Council suspended its full-member Sri Lanka after observing government
interference in the national board. The Sri Lankan parliament unanimously passed a resolution, calling
for the sacking of the country’s cricket governing body, with both the ruling and opposition parties
supporting it. In 2021, Zimbabwe Cricket was suspended due to government interference.
111. ‘Pump Storage Project’ is associated with which Union Ministry?
[B] Ministry of Steel
The Ministry of Coal is initiating a project to establish Pump Storage Projects (PSP) in reclaimed coal
mines, capitalizing on the economic benefits of extensive land holdings and financial feasibility. The
objective of this plan is to diversify into alternative energy sources, utilizing solar energy to generate
hydroelectric power, thereby supporting sustainable development in the coal industry. This initiative
seeks to harness solar energy during the day and generate hydroelectricity during the night.
112. Hon Hai Precision Industry Co is commonly known as which company?
[A] Tesla
[B] Foxconn
[C] Walmart
[D] Alibaba
Answer: Foxconn
The biggest manufacturer of iPhones in the world -Foxconn is also known as Hon Hai Precision Industry
Co. Recently, two prototype low-Earth orbit (LEO) satellites the company produced embarked on a
SpaceX rocket's journey from Vandenberg Space Force Base in southern California.
113. The Government of India signed a $400 million policy-based loan with which institution to
support urban services?
[A] World Bank
[B] ADB
[C] IMF
[D] IMF
Answer: ADB
The Government of India signed a $400 million policy-based loan with Asian Development Bank (ADB) to
support its urban reform agenda for creating high quality urban infrastructure, improving service
delivery, and promoting efficient governance systems. While Sub-programme 1 approved in 2021 with a
financing of $350 million established national-level policies and guidelines to improve urban services,
Sub-programme 2 is supporting investment planning and reform actions at the state and urban local
body (ULB) levels.
114. Which country is the host of ‘Conference of WOAH Regional Commission for Asia and Pacific’ in
2023?
[A] Sri Lanka
[B] India
[C] Australia
[D] Japan
Answer: India
India is set to host the 33rd Conference of the WOAH Regional Commission for Asia and the Pacific,
scheduled from November 13 to 16, 2023 at New Delhi. Union Minister of Fisheries, Animal Husbandry
and Dairying Parshottam Rupala will inaugurate and conclude the ceremonies. The decision to host this
event was made during the 90th General Session of the World Assembly of Delegates of the WOAH in
Paris in May 2023.
115. What is India's headline retail inflation rate in October 2023?
[A] 3.87 %
[B] 4.87 %
[C] 6.87 %
[D] 8.87 %
Answer: 4.87 %
India's headline retail inflation rate fell to 4.87 percent in October, according to data released by the
Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation, due to the combination of a favourable base
effect and cooling prices of some items. Consumer Price Index (CPI) inflation in September this year
was 5.02 percent. The Reserve Bank of India expects headline retail inflation to average 5.6 percent in
the last quarter of 2023 and 5.4 percent in 2023-24 as a whole.
116. DP World is the leading container terminal and supply chain operator of which country?
[A] USA
[B] Australia
[C] Russia
[D] Japan
Answer: Australia
DP World is the leading container terminal and supply chain operator of Australia. A significant
cybersecurity event has compelled DP World Australia, the operator of ports in multiple states, to halt its
operations for several days. DP World Australia, responsible for overseeing nearly half of the country's
imports and exports, was forced to suspend operations for three days.
117. ‘The Fourth Committee’, sometimes seen in the news, is associated with which organisation?
[A] WEF
[B] UN
[C] IMF
[D] World Bank
Answer: UN
The Fourth Committee (Special Political and Decolonization) of the United Nations General Assembly
passed six draft resolutions through recorded votes. These resolutions were related to the Middle East
situation, including the Palestinian issue. India supported a resolution denouncing Israeli settlement
activities in the Occupied Palestinian Territory by voting in favour of it.
118. Which country has pledged to invest ($1.07 billion) on Polar Research?
[A] USA
[B] UK
[C] France
[D] Australia
Answer: France
France has pledged to invest €1 billion ($1.07 billion) in polar research by the year 2030. As per the
President Emmanuel Macron, France will build an ice-capable vessel as part of a billion-euro plan to
boost polar research. This commitment comes as a response to mounting scientific apprehension
regarding the rapid melting of global ice caps and glaciers.
119. Which institution released the ‘Towards Eliminating Plastic Pollution by 2040: A Policy Scenario
Analysis’?
[A] NITI Aayog
[B] World Bank
[C] UNEP
[D] OECD
Answer: OECD
‘Towards Eliminating Plastic Pollution by 2040: A Policy Scenario Analysis’ was released recently by the
Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) ahead of the third session of the
Intergovernmental Negotiating Committee on Plastic Pollution (INC3). In 2022, a recent interim report
reveals that approximately 21 million metric tonnes (MT) of plastic entered the global environment.
120. ‘St Petersburg Declaration’ is associated with which species?
[A] Great Indian Bustard
[B] Tiger
[C] Lion
[D] Honey Bee
Answer: Tiger
St Petersburg Declaration in 2010 saw 13 tiger range countries commit to reversing the decline of the
species population and double their numbers by 2022. As per recent data, the global tiger population
has experienced a notable rise of 60 percent, reaching a total of 5,870 tigers. Countries such as Bhutan,
Myanmar, Cambodia, Lao-PDR, and Vietnam observed a decrease in their tiger populations, resulting in a
challenging situation for the Tiger Range Countries (TRCs) in Southeast Asia.
121. As per a recent UN report, which region was ranked as World's Worst Region for Water
Scarcity?
[A] Africa
[B] South America
[C] South Asia
[D] Europe
Answer: South Asia
A recently released United Nations report revealed that South Asia is experiencing a greater number of
children facing hardships due to severe water scarcity exacerbated by climate change than any other
region globally. According to a report from the UN children's agency, an astonishing 347 million children
under the age of 18 are affected by high or extremely high water scarcity in South Asia, which is the
highest figure among all global regions.
122. ‘Transporter-9 mission’ is associated with which country?
[A] USA
[B] UK
[C] Russia
[D] Israel
Answer: USA
SpaceX's Falcon 9 rocket successfully launched the Transporter-9 mission from the Vandenberg Space
Force Base in California. This is the 12th launch and landing of the Falcon 9 stage booster, according to
SpaceX mission information.
123. Which organisation unveiled the Operational framework for building climate resilient and low
carbon health systems?
[A] UNEP
[B] FAO
[C] WHO
[D] NITI Aayog
Answer: WHO
World Health Organization (WHO) has unveiled a new Operational framework for building climate
resilient and low carbon health systems. Released in the lead up to the upcoming United Nations
Framework Convention on Climate (COP-28), this comprehensive Framework is designed to enhance the
resilience of health systems while simultaneously reducing greenhouse gas emissions to help safeguard
the health of communities worldwide.
124. David Cameron has been appointed as the Foreign Secretary of which country?
[A] Australia
[B] USA
[C] UK
[D] The Netherlands
Answer: UK
Britain’s former Prime Minister David Cameron has recently been appointed as the Foreign Secretary.
This marks his return to politics. Rishi Sunak reshuffled his Cabinet, sacking Home Secretary Suella
Braverman and resurrecting the political career of former U.K. Prime Minister David Cameron, whom he
appointed Foreign Secretary. Ms. Braverman has a history of provocative statements including her latest
allegations of bias in the Metropolitan Police over their handling of pro-Palestinian protests, which she
referred to as “hate marches”.
125. As per IQAir’s AQI Data, which was the most polluted city in the world with an air quality index
(AQI) of 287?
[A] Dhaka
[B] New Delhi
[C] Tokyo
[D] Washington
Answer: New Delhi
A day after Deepavali was celebrated in most parts of the country, three Indian metropolises featured on
the list of the most polluted cities in the world, according to a ranking by Swiss air purifier company,
IQAir. On November 13, Delhi was the most polluted city in the world with an air quality index (AQI) of
287 followed by Lahore, Pakistan, at 195. Mumbai, at 153, and Kolkata, 166, were also present among
the top 10 of the most polluted cities. The IQAir’s AQI measures data from 109 countries.
126. Which institution secured the top position in India in QS Asia University Rankings 2024?
[A] IISc Bengaluru
[B] IIT Madras
[C] IIT Bombay
[D] AIIMS Delhi
Answer: IIT Bombay
Quacquarelli Symonds released QS Asia University Rankings 2024. IIT Bombay has secured the top
position in India and 40th position in overall Asia. Similarly, IIT Delhi stood second among Indian
institutes and secured 46th rank overall. Peking University of China topped the Asia ranking list by
securing Rank 1 followed by the University of Hong Kong in the second position and the National
University of Singapore in the third place. A record 148 Indian universities found their place in the QS
Asia University Rankings 2024.
127. SHAKTI Policy, which was seen in the news, is associated with which Union Ministry?
The Ministry of Coal has announced an amendment to the SHAKTI Policy (Scheme for Harnessing and
Allocating Koyala (Coal) Transparently in India). It allows power plants, including private generators
without Power Purchase Agreements (PPAs), to be granted coal linkage for a minimum of three months
and up to a maximum of 1 year.
128. ‘Airgun Surrender Abhiyan initiative’ is associated with which state/UT?
[A] Jharkhand
[B] Bihar
[D] Meghalaya
‘Airgun Surrender Abhiyan initiative’ of Arunachal Pradesh selected as India’s best success story on
wildlife conservation to present in UNESCO’s International Conference. The Airgun Surrender Abhiyan is
an initiative of the Department of Environment, Forest and Climate Change of the state Government.
Under the scheme people were invited to voluntarily surrender their Airguns and licensed guns to stop
the use of these guns to kill birds and other wild animals. The programme was officially launched in
2021.
129. Tailored Deterrence Strategy (TDS) is associated with which countries?
[A] India-USA
[B] USA-South Korea
[C] Russia-China
[D] China-Pakistan
Answer: USA-South Korea
South Korea and the United States revised a bilateral security agreement aimed at deterring North
Korea's advancing nuclear and missile threats. The Tailored Deterrence Strategy (TDS) is aimed at
countering North Korea's nuclear weapons and other arms, according to an announcement on the
agreement by the two countries 10 years ago.
130. Which countries participated in Sea Guardian-3 bilateral naval exercise?
[A] India- France
[B] India -USA
[C] China- Pakistan
[D] USA- Japan
Answer: China- Pakistan
China and Pakistan are conducting the third edition of the Sea Guardian-3 bilateral naval exercise in the
northern Arabian Sea. This is their largest-ever naval exercise in the Indian Ocean Region (IOR) to
enhance interoperability between their navies. The two sides will also hold their maiden joint maritime
patrol. The exercise is scheduled from November 11 to 17.
131. Diana Edulji, who was seen in the news, is associated with which sports?
[A] Hockey
[B] Chess
[C] Cricket
[D] Athletics
Answer: Cricket
Former captain Diana Edulji became the first Indian woman cricketer to be inducted into the ICC Hall of
Fame. Another Indian cricketer Virender Sehwag and Sri Lankan World Cup winner Aravinda de Silva
were also made members of ICC Hall of Fame for their achievements during their playing career.
132. Which Indian cricketer scored the fastest century in the ODI World Cup, in 62 balls?
[A] Rohit Sharma
[B] Virat Kohli
[C] K.L. Rahul
[D] Ravindra Jadeja
Answer: K.L. Rahul
K.L. Rahul recorded the fastest century by an Indian batter in the ODI World Cup in 62 balls. He broke the
record held by Rohit Sharma who hit a century in 63 deliveries against Afghanistan earlier in the
tournament. He also became the second Indian wicketkeeper-batter after Rahul Dravid to score a World
Cup century.
133. ‘Billie Jean King Cup’ is associated with which sports?
[A] Cricket
[B] Badminton
[C] Tennis
[D] Basket Ball
Answer: Tennis
Canada made national history in Spain by winning its first Billie Jean King Cup title, becoming the 13th
nation to win the World Cup of Tennis. Marina Stakusic and Leylah Fernandez combined for two straight-
set singles wins against four-time champion Italy in the final tie.
134. Jharkhand was formed as the 28th state of India in which year?
[A] 1998
[B] 2000
[C] 2002
[D] 2010
Answer: 2000
November 15 marks the Jharkhand Foundation Day. It was formed as the 28th state on November 15,
2000. Every year November 15th is celebrated as the Jharkhand Foundation Day across the state. Before
this, the state was part of southern half of Bihar.
135. Mount Etna, which was seen in the news, is located in which country?
[A] Philippines
[B] Italy
[C] Indonesia
[D] Japan
Answer: Italy
Mount Etna in Italy, renowned as one of the world's most active volcanoes, had raised public concerns
due to its eruption the previous year. This volcanic activity has a long history, with recorded eruptions
dating back to 1500 B.C., totaling over 200 eruptions since then.
136. Which city is the host of ‘Indo-Pacific Regional Dialogue (IPRD)’?
[A] Chennai
[B] New Delhi
[C] Mumbai
[D] Kolkata
Answer: New Delhi
The Indian Navy's annual top-tier international conference, known as the Indo-Pacific Regional Dialogue
(IPRD), is scheduled to take place in New Delhi. This event comes shortly after the Goa Maritime
Conclave 2023, which was organized by the Indian Navy and took place in Goa.
137. 'Kill switch', which was seen in the news, is associated with which disease?
[A] Diabetes
[B] Cancer
[C] HIV
[D] COVID -19
Answer: Cancer
Scientists at UC Davis Comprehensive Cancer Center in California have made a significant discovery by
identifying a 'kill switch' that can initiate the death of cancer cells. They found that CD95 receptors, also
known as Fas, located on cell membranes, when activated, release a signal that triggers self-destruction
in the cells, offering potential implications for cancer treatment.
138. Which country announced on World's first sperm whale reserve?
[A] Papua New Guinea
[B] Dominica
[C] Belarus
[D] Germany
Answer: Dominica
Dominica is planning to establish the world's first sperm whale reserve, which will entail setting aside
approximately 800-square-kilometer area off its western coast. In this designated zone, large ships and
commercial fishing activities will be restricted, allowing visitors to swim alongside these gentle marine
giants. This initiative aims not only to enhance tourism revenue but also to contribute to carbon
sequestration in the deep sea, an often overlooked advantage of whale conservation.
139. What is the target for direct tax collection for 2023-24, as mentioned in the Budget 2023-24?
[A] Rs 8.23 trillion
[B] Rs 16.23 trillion
[C] Rs 10.23 trillion
[D] Rs 18.23 trillion
Answer: Rs 18.23 trillion
The 2023-24 Budget has pegged direct tax collection at Rs 18.23 trillion, 9.75 per cent higher than Rs
16.61 trillion in the last fiscal. The government will exceed the Rs 18.23 trillion direct tax collection
target set for the current fiscal, as per Central Board of Direct Taxes. As per government data, the net
direct tax collection between April 1 and November 9 this fiscal has grown 22 per cent to Rs 10.60
trillion.
140. ‘GWP star’, which was seen in the news, is associated with which sector?
[A] Sports
[B] Greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions
[C] Economy
[D] Automobile
Answer: Greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions
Certain industrialized meat and dairy corporations have been advocating for a new metric known as
GWP* (pronounced as GWP star) to measure methane emissions. It is said to provide a more precise
assessment of greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions. However, a recent report has uncovered that by
following this new approach, these companies can potentially manipulate their overall GHG emissions,
allowing them to evade accountability and make false claims of climate neutrality.
141. Which state implements the ‘Nanaji Deshmukh Krushi Sanjivani Prakalp’?
[A] Maharashtra
[B] Gujarat
[C] Assam
[D] West Bengal
Answer: Maharashtra
Project on Climate Resilient Agriculture (POCRA), also named Nanaji Deshmukh Krushi Sanjivani
Prakalp, is being implemented by Maharashtra government. It seeks to assist farmers to shift to climate-
resilient structures and practices. Department of Agriculture, Government of Maharashtra in association
with World Bank launched the project.
142. Which country signed an agreement with India to supply its Igla hand-held anti-aircraft missile?
[A] USA
[B] Russia
[C] France
[D] UAE
Answer: Russia
Russia has signed an agreement with India to supply its Igla hand-held anti-aircraft missile to the
country. According to the pact, Russia will also allow domestic production of the Igla anti-aircraft
missile system in India. From 2016-2021, Russia accounted for over 50% of India's arms imports.
143. N Sankaraiah, who passed away recently, was associated with which profession?
[A] Administration
[B] Politics
[C] Sports
[D] Science
Answer: Politics
N Sankaraiah, a prominent freedom fighter and a founding member of the Communist Party of India
(Marxist), as well as one of the most influential leaders in the Left movement passed away at the age of
102. He first joined the Communist Party of India (CPI) in the 1940s, became a key organizer in Tamil
Nadu, serving as the party's Madurai district secretary in 1944.
144. Which institution releases the annual Greenhouse Gas Bulletin?
[A] UNEP
[B] FAO
[C] WMO
[D] CPCB
Answer: WMO
According to the 19th annual Greenhouse Gas Bulletin, greenhouse gas concentrations in the
atmosphere reached unprecedented levels in 2022, and there is no indication of this upward trend
coming to a halt. The World Meteorological Organization (WMO), a branch of the United Nations, has
reported that in the previous year, levels of the three primary greenhouse gases responsible for climate
warming namely carbon dioxide, methane, and nitrous oxide, all reached record-breaking levels.
145. Which country is associated with the "Rwanda plan"?
[A] USA
[B] UK
[C] The Netherlands
[D] Russia
Answer: UK
The "Rwanda plan," initiated in April 2022 by former Prime Minister Boris Johnson, aimed to discourage
asylum seekers from undertaking the perilous 20-mile (32 km) journey across the Channel from Europe
to England's southern shores in small boats or inflatable dinghies. However, the UK Supreme Court ruled
that the government's scheme to send asylum seekers to Rwanda was illegal, dealing a significant
setback to Prime Minister Rishi Sunak's efforts to deter arrivals via small boats.
146. Which state has roped in ‘Delhi Metro Rail Corporation’ as a consultant for metro network in
the state?
[A] Bihar
[B] Odisha
[C] Punjab
[D] Rajasthan
Answer: Odisha
The Odisha government has roped in Delhi Metro Rail Corporation (DMRC) to serve as a consultant for
the development of the first phase of the metro rail project in Bhubaneswar. The estimated investment
for this project is approximately Rs 5,929 crore. In exchange for their consultancy services, DMRC will
receive a fee of Rs 326 crore.
147. Naitwar Mori hydro-electric project is located in which state?
[A] Goa
[B] Jharkhand
[C] Uttarakhand
[D] Andhra Pradesh
Answer: Uttarakhand
The initial 30 MW unit of the Naitwar Mori hydroelectric project has commenced the supply of electricity
to the national power grid. Situated along the River Tons, a tributary of the Yamuna River, this project is
located in Uttarkashi district, Uttarakhand. State-run power producer SJVN has successfully
synchronised the first unit of the 60 MW Naitwar Mori project with the National Grid.
148. "Innovation Handshake" agenda, is associated with which two countries?
[A] China and US
[B] US and India
[C] India and China
[D] India and Pakistan
Answer: US and India
Secretary of Commerce Gina Raimondo and Union Minister of Commerce and Industry Piyush Goyal
jointly led an industry roundtable to formally introduce the "Innovation Handshake" agenda, as previously
announced by US President Joe Biden and Prime Minister Narendra Modi in June. The "Innovation
Handshake" represents a shared commitment to enhance the startup ecosystem and foster
collaboration in Critical and Emerging Technologies between India and the United States.
149. Which organisation has introduced a roadmap to eliminate tuberculosis in children?
[A] UNICEF
[B] WHO
[C] NITI Aayog
[D] UNEP
Answer: WHO
The World Health Organization (WHO) has introduced a roadmap to eliminate tuberculosis in children,
with a novel emphasis on pregnant and postpartum women affected by the disease. The roadmap asks
countries to provide 90 per cent of people at high risk of developing TB with access to preventive
treatment by 2027.
150. Which country issued arrest warrants for Syrian President and three generals alleging
involvement in war crimes
[A] France
[B] USA
[C] Germany
[D] China
Answer: France
French judicial authorities issued international arrest warrants for Syrian President Bashar Assad, his
brother and two Army generals for their alleged involvement in war crimes and crimes against humanity,
including a 2013 chemical attack on rebel-held Damascus suburbs. In addition to Mr. Assad, the arrest
warrants were issued for his brother, Maher Assad, the commander of the 4th Armored Division, and two
Syrian Army generals, Ghassan Abbas and Bassam al-Hassan.
151. Kashmir saffron has bloomed for the first time in which state/UT in 2023?
[A] Uttarakhand
[B] Kerala
[D] Goa
Answer: Kerala
Kanthallur, a village in Idukki known for its cool season vegetable and fruit framing and tourism, has
added one more crop with the successful trial cultivation of saffron. The Kashmir saffron has a huge
market all over the country, which has bloomed for the first time in Kerala. The farming was under the
guidance of the Indian Council of Agricultural Research (ICAR) and Krishi Vigyan Kendra (KVK), Idukki.
152. Who is the recipient of the first-ever 'Lifetime Disturbing the Peace Award’?
[A] Salman Rushdie
[B] Arundhati Roy
[C] Joe Biden
[D] Rory Stewart
Answer: Salman Rushdie
World-renowned author Salman Rushdie has been awarded the first-ever 'Lifetime Disturbing the Peace
Award' by the Vaclav Havel Center. This was Rushdie's first public appearance since he was stabbed
during a literary festival in New York in August 2022. Rushdie was also the recipient of the Peace Prize
of the German Book Trade.
153. Pedro Sánchez was re-elected as the Prime Minster of which country?
[A] Sweden
[B] Spain
[C] Australia
[D] France
Answer: Spain
Socialist leader Pedro Sánchez was re-elected as Spain’s prime minister in a parliamentary vote, winning
another term in office. The vote allowed Sánchez to form a new minority coalition government with the
left-wing Sumar (Joining Forces) party.
154. Which institution released the report titled ‘Sand and Dust Storms: A Guide to Mitigation,
Adaptation, Policy, and Risk Management Measures in Agriculture’?
[A] FAO
[B] UNEP
[C] World Bank
[D] UNESCO
Answer: FAO
According to a report by the United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) titled "Sand and
dust storms: A Guide to Mitigation, Adaptation, Policy, and Risk Management Measures in Agriculture,"
sand and dust storms pose a significant obstacle to achieving 11 out of the 17 Sustainable Development
Goals. Sand and dust storms are meteorological events involving powerful and turbulent winds that lift
numerous small particles to significant altitudes.
155. The World Health Organization (WHO) has officially recognized which condition as a grave
global health threat?
[A] Loneliness
[B] Social Exclusion
[C] Racism
[D] Casteism
Answer: Loneliness
The World Health Organization (WHO) has officially recognized loneliness as a significant global health
concern and has initiated multiple efforts to combat this pervasive issue. WHO has formed an
international commission to address the problem, with leadership roles held by Dr. Vivek Murthy, the US
surgeon general, and Chido Mpemba, the youth envoy at the African Union Commission.
156. Zorawar light tank project is a collaborative initiative between DRDO and _?
[A] ISRO
[B] Indian Army
[C] Larsen and Toubro
[D] BHEL
Answer: Larsen and Toubro
Indian authorities have opted to maintain the use of the American Cummins engine for the entire
Zorawar light tank project. Originally, the project was intended to incorporate a German engine, but it
encountered delays due to a lack of German export control clearances known as BAFA clearance. As a
result, the decision was made to proceed with the American engine. Zorawar light tank is a cooperative
initiative between DRDO and the commercial company Larsen and Toubro.
157. Which European country presented a bill for "Guest-investor visa"?
[A] Austria
[B] Hungary
[C] Croatia
[D] Serbia
Answer: Hungary
Hungary's government has presented a draft bill to parliament that includes plans for a "golden visa"
program called the "guest-investor visa." This visa category is designed for individuals associated with
projects deemed "strategically important investments" by the government and seeks to regulate
immigration from third countries to Hungary.
158. Which state/UT established a Special Task Force to Enforce Air Pollution Control Measures?
[A] Maharashtra
[B] Delhi
[C] Punjab
[D] Odisha
Answer: Delhi
The Delhi government has formed a six-member Special Task Force (STF) to ensure the rigorous
implementation of air pollution control measures as outlined in the Centre's Graded Response Action
Plan (GRAP) in the capital. Led by Delhi's special secretary (environment), the STF comprises senior
officials from various departments, including transport, traffic, revenue, Municipal Corporation of Delhi
(MCD), and Public Works Department (PWD).
159. Which state organises the ‘Unboxing BLR Habba (UBH)’ festival?
[A] Tamil Nadu
[B] Karnataka
[C] Kerala
[D] Andhra Pradesh
Answer: Karnataka
Karnataka Deputy Chief Minister DK Shivakumar announced the Unboxing BLR Habba (UBH) 2023. The
festival is set to be hosted by Bengaluru from December 1. The inaugural edition of the annual city-wide
festival will include a diverse range of events, spanning arts, culture, literature, heritage, technology,
environment, design, dance, music, theatre, exhibitions, and more.
160. ‘Ispace Inc’, which was seen in the news, is a space startup based in which country?
[A] USA
[B] India
[C] China
[D] Japan
Answer: Japan
After a previous lunar rover mission setback in April, Japanese space startup Ispace Inc is gearing up for
its second lunar expedition in 2024. The upcoming mission, planned for launch aboard a SpaceX Falcon
9 rocket, during the northern hemisphere winter of 2024, will carry the 'Resilience' lander, which includes
a range of components like a water electrolyser, a food production experimentation module, a deep
space probe, a commemorative metal plate inspired by the Japanese anime series Gundam, and a micro-
rover developed by Ispace.
161. As per a recent survey, which is the top choice for Non-Resident Indians (NRIs) looking to
invest in real estate in India?
[A] Chennai
[B] Gurgaon
[C] Bengaluru
[D] Mumbai
Answer: Bengaluru
Bengaluru has emerged as the top choice for Non-Resident Indians (NRIs) looking to invest in real estate
in India, according to a survey conducted by prop-tech unicorn NoBroker. Out of 12,000 participating
NRIs, 45% expressed an interest in buying property in India. Among the six cities surveyed—Delhi NCR,
Mumbai, Bengaluru, Chennai, Hyderabad, and Pune—29% of NRIs showed interest in Bengaluru, while
24% considered Mumbai, and 18% looked at Hyderabad.
162. The United States recently agreed to resume military communications with which country?
[A] Ukraine
[B] China
[C] Syria
[D] Israel
Answer: China
US and China agreed to resume military-to-military communications in an effort to ease rising tensions,
as per the US President Joe Biden. This was announced following a rare meeting of Presidents of US
and China in California. Biden also said both leaders had agreed to establish a direct line of
communication with one another.
163. Jannik Sinner, who has been in the news, is associated with which sports?
[A] Tennis
[B] Cricket
[C] Chess
[D] Badminton
Answer: Tennis
Jannik Sinner became the first Italian ever to reach the last four of the ATP Finals championship match
in the tournament's 54-year history. World number four Sinner is guaranteed at least a second spot in the
Green Group. Sinner's win over Holger Rune was his 60th win of the year and 20th career win over a Top
10 player.
164. Who is the first recipient of Manohar Parrikar Yuva Scientist Award?
[A] Dr Mathavaraj S
[B] P Veeramuthu Vel
[C] Ritu Karidhal
[D] Kalpana Kalahasti
Answer: Dr Mathavaraj S
Dr Mathavaraj S of the UR Rao Satellite Centre of ISRO has become the first recipient of Manohar
Parrikar Yuva Scientist Award. The award comprises a cash prize of Rs 5 lakh, which is currently the
highest cash prize in science and technology, and a citation. He designed the powered descent
trajectory of Chandrayaan-3 mission. The award was instituted by the Goa government.
165. As per a CDC-WHO Report, around 11 lakh children in India missed their first dose of the
measles vaccine?
[A] COVID
[B] Measles
[C] Pneumonia
[D] Rubella
Answer: Measles
In 2022, an estimated 11 lakh children in India missed their vital first dose of the measles vaccine: CDC-
WHO Report. India is among the 37 countries that witnessed large or disruptive outbreaks, reporting
40,967 measles cases in 2022, according to the report. This puts India among 10 countries with the
highest number of children who did not receive the first shot.
166. Which state us associated with 75% reservation for local people in private sector jobs in the
State?
[A] Telangana
[B] Haryana
[C] Gujarat
[D] Goa
Answer: Haryana
Punjab and Haryana High Court quashed the Haryana government’s law guaranteeing 75% reservation
for local people in private sector jobs in the State. The State government will soon approach the
Supreme Court against the decision of the Punjab and Haryana High Court on the employment law.
167. Production Linked Incentive scheme (PLI) Scheme – 2.0 For IT Hardware is related to which
Union Ministry?
Union Cabinet had approved PLI Scheme 2.0 for IT hardware in May 2023. This scheme covers laptops,
tablets, all-in-one PCs, Servers and Ultra Small Form Factor devices Applications of 27 IT hardware
manufacturers have been approved recently. IT hardware of well-known brands such as Acer, Asus, Dell,
HP, Lenovo, etc will be manufactured in India.
168. Deep Space Optical Communications (DSOC) experiment is associated with which space
agency?
[A] NASA
[B] ESA
[C] ISRO
[D] JAXA
Answer: NASA
NASA's Deep Space Optical Communications (DSOC) experiment has achieved a milestone by
successfully transmitting data via laser to and from beyond the moon for the first time. The experiment,
aboard the Psyche spacecraft, has set a new record for the farthest-ever demonstration of optical
communications. This achievement paves the way for higher-data-rate communications that can support
future missions, including sending humans to Mars.
169. ‘Sarige Suraksha Insurance Scheme’ is implemented in which state/UT?
[A] Andhra Pradesh
[B] Karnataka
[C] Tamil Nadu
[D] Gujarat
Answer: Karnataka
The Karnataka State Road Transport Corporation (KSRTC) bags prestigious SKOCH National Award-
2023 for its innovative Rs 1 Crore accident relief Sarige Suraksha Insurance Scheme for its staff which is
the first in the history of transport organizations in the country. SKOCH Group India is an independent
think tank industry based in Delhi established in 1997, which has instituted SKOCH awards in 2003 for
best governance, finance, technology and inclusive growth. SKOCH group selects the projects for
awards based on benchmark performance and outcome.
170. ‘FoSCoS’ is the portal of which institution?
[A] FAO
[B] FSSAI
[C] FICCI
[D] FCI
Answer: FSSAI
Food safety regulator FSSAI has launched the Food Safety Compliance System (FoSCoS) portal in four
regional languages, apart from Hindi and English, in order to enhance user experience and accessibility.
The portal is now available in Gujarati, Tamil, Telugu and Marathi, apart from Hindi and English. The
Food Safety and Standards Authority of India (FSSAI) also plans to launch the portal in Kannada,
Punjabi, Malayalam, Assamese, Bengali and Odia soon.
171. Sheynnis Palacios, who was crowned Miss Universe for the year 2023, is from which country?
[A] Malta
[B] Nicaragua
[C] Italy
[D] Spain
Answer: Nicaragua
Nicaragua’s Sheynnis Palacios has been crowned Miss Universe for the year 2023, marking her country's
first win at the international beauty pageant. The 72nd edition of the Miss Universe pageant was held in
El Salvador. Palacios is a 23-year-old mental health activist and audiovisual producer from Managua,
Nicaragua.
172. Kylian Mbappé is a football player representing which country?
[A] Germany
[B] France
[C] Brazil
[D] Argentina
Answer: France
France’s Kylian Mbappé scored a hat trick as France defeated Gibraltar 14-0 at Euro 2024 Qualifiers,
marking the biggest victory in Euro qualifier history. France’s biggest previous win was 10-0 against
Azerbaijan in a European qualifying game in 1995. Netherlands also booked their place at Euro 2024.
173. Which state/UT led incubator launched ‘T-Bridge and T-Scale’ initiatives?
[A] Goa
[B] Telangana
[C] Tamil Nadu
[D] West Bengal
Answer: Telangana
Telangana government led incubator T-Hub rolled out two flagship initiatives namely T-Bridge and T-
Scale, to commemorate its eighth foundation day. While T-Bridge will facilitate global market access for
Indian startups, T-Scale will prepare startups for Series-A readiness.
174. Which state/UT received Geographical Indication tag for ‘Sea Buckthorn’?
[A] Gujarat
[B] Ladakh
[C] Maharashtra
[D] Kerala
Answer: Ladakh
The Geographical Indication Registry, operating under the Ministry of Commerce & Industry, has
officially granted the GI tag to Ladakh for ‘Ladakh Sea Buckthorn’. Ladakh earlier received GI tag for
Apricot (Raktsey Karpo), Pashmina, and Ladakhi Wood Carving. Sea Buckthorn, one of the most
profitable crop of UT Ladakh having 90 % production from Ladakh in India.
175. Which state is the host of the ‘Global Fisheries Conference India 2023’?
[A] Gujarat
[B] Tamil Nadu
[C] Maharashtra
[D] Andhra Pradesh
Answer: Gujarat
The Global Fisheries Conference India 2023, a two-day major event, will be organized in Gujarat Science
City in Ahmedabad. With the theme ‘Celebrating Fisheries and Aquaculture Wealth,’ the conference aims
to unite key stakeholders on a single platform to engage in productive discussions, share market
insights, and facilitate networking opportunities.
176. Which country is the host of ‘Ukrainian Defense Industrial Base Conference’?
[A] India
[B] USA
[C] UK
[D] Germany
Answer: USA
The U.S. government is hosting a two-day Ukrainian Defense Industrial Base Conference next month.
The conference aims to connect industry representatives. The conference will be held in December with
US and Ukrainian industry and government representatives to explore opportunities for co-production
and other industrial cooperation in Ukraine.
177. What is the rank of India in the Hotspot Map, which shoes the level of climate change threat
faced by women working in agricultural sectors?
[A] 5
[B] 12
[C] 35
[D] 42
Answer: 12
Women engaged in agri-food systems in Africa and Asia, including in India, face the highest climate
risks such as droughts, floods or shortened crop-growing season, a new hotspot map developed by an
international team of researchers has identified. It ranked 87 countries based on the level of climate
change threat faced by women working in agricultural sectors. The study covered nations in Latin
America, Asia and Africa. India stood 12th on the risk index while people living in low-and middle-income
countries (LMIC) are at heightened risk.
178. Kangaroo care, which was seen in the news, is associated with which field?
[A] Defence
[B] Childcare
[C] Politics
[D] Animal Welfare
Answer: Childcare
Kangaroo care also known as skin-to-skin contact, involves holding a premature or low birth weight baby
against the parent’s bare chest. This practice provides numerous benefits such as physical
development, breastfeeding facilitation, and emotional attachment. World Prematurity Day is observed
on 17 November each year to raise awareness of preterm birth and the concerns of preterm babies and
their families worldwide.
179. Which institution mandates Business Responsibility and Sustainability Reporting (BRSR) in
India?
[A] RBI
[B] SEBI
[D] NITI Aayog
Answer: SEBI
The Indian Institute of Corporate Affairs (IICA) and Partners in Change hosted a Pre-National Conference
on Responsible Business Conduct webinar in New Delhi, exploring the realm of Business Responsibility
and Sustainability Reporting (BRSR). The BRSR seeks disclosures from listed entities on their
performance against the nine principles of the ‘National Guidelines on Responsible Business
Conduct’(NGBRCs). With effect from 2022-2023, SEBI mandated filing of BRSR for the top 1000 listed
companies (by market capitalization).
180. Which state is the host of 11th edition of International Tourism Mart?
[A] Meghalaya
[B] Assam
[C] West Bengal
[D] Tamil Nadu
Answer: Meghalaya
The 11th edition of International Tourism Mart is being organized by the Union Tourism Ministry of India.
It is held at Shillong, Meghalaya. The event will include an exclusive session dedicated to business
meetings between local North Eastern stakeholders and domestic and international buyers. The eight
North Eastern States would present the updates on their new destinations as well as new opportunities
in their States.
181. Javier Milei, who was seen in the news, is the new President of which country?
[A] Brazil
[B] Argentina
[C] South Africa
[D] Chile
Answer: Argentina
Javier Milei recently won Argentina’s presidential election. Controversial economist Javier Milei, a far-
right libertarian outsider in Argentina's politics, is set to be the country's next president. The political
landscape of Argentina has been historically influenced by socialism in Latin America. Milei has not only
promised to tighten the fiscal expenditures but also promised to scrap the local currency and shutting
down the central bank.
182. China recently signed a ‘Bilateral Currency Swap Agreement’ with which country?
[A] Saudi Arabia
[B] UAE
[C] Israel
[D] Russia
The People’s Bank of China and the Central bank of Saudi Arabia recently inked a local currency swap
deal. The agreement, valid for three years and subject to extension by mutual consent, involves a sum of
50 billion yuan ($6.93 billion) or 26 billion Saudi riyals. This bilateral currency swap arrangement is
anticipated to bolster financial collaboration between the two nations, enhance the utilization of local
currencies, and foster increased trade and investment, as stated in the official announcement.
183. Which Indian think tank hosted the Annual UN Forum 2023 on ‘International Humanitarian
Law & Peacekeeping’?
[A] NITI Aayog
[B] United Service Institution of India
[C] Institute for Defence Studies and Analyses
[D] Observer Research Foundation
Answer: United Service Institution of India
The United Service Institution of India (USI), the nation’s oldest think-tank founded in 1870 to engage in
research and discussions on national security and military matters, hosted its Annual UN Forum 2023 in
New Delhi. This forum, focusing on ‘International Humanitarian Law and Peacekeeping,’ is a
collaborative effort with the International Committee of the Red Cross and the Centre for UN
Peacekeeping Operations.
184. Luc Frieden is the new Prime Minister of which country?
[A] Israel
[B] Ukraine
[C] Luxembourg
[D] Maldives
Answer: Luxembourg
Luxembourg's former finance minister Luc Frieden has become the country's new prime minister,
leading a government coalition of his Christian democratic party and the liberal party of former Prime
Minister Xavier Bettel. Frieden's Christian Social People's Party (CSV), Luxembourg's long-dominant
centre-right party, won the election last month, leaving the former coalition of liberals, socialists and
greens without a majority.
185. Which institution launched India's first information platform tailored for incubators and
accelerators?
[A] IISc Bengaluru
[B] IIT Madras
[C] IIT Bombay
[D] IIT Delhi
Answer: IIT Madras
The Centre for Research on Start-ups and Risk Financing (CREST), an Institute of Eminence Research
Centre at IIT Madras, announced the creation of India's first information platform tailored for incubators
and accelerators. Developed in collaboration with YNOS, a start-up incubated at IIT Madras, the platform
provides extensive information about incubators and accelerators. These entities play a crucial role in
supporting startups as they navigate the uncertainties of the entrepreneurial ecosystem.
186. As per WHO, which condition would lead to 10 million annual deaths worldwide, by 2050?
[A] Diabetes
[B] Cancer
[C] Antimicrobial resistance
[D] Hypertension
Answer: Antimicrobial resistance
The World Health Organization’s South-East Asia regional office has warned that antimicrobial
resistance (AMR) results in approximately 1.27 million deaths globally each year, with an estimated
389,000 casualties in South Asia. Without immediate action, the WHO predicts that by 2050, AMR could
lead to 10 million annual deaths worldwide, causing significant economic repercussions, including a
potential decrease of up to 3.8% in global exports and a rise of $1 trillion in healthcare-related costs.
187. S Venkitaramanan, who passed away recently, had served as the head of which institution?
[A] Election Commission of India
[B] RBI
[C] Supreme Court
[D] BCCI
Answer: RBI
Former RBI governor S. Venkitaramanan passed away recently at the age of 92. Venkitaramanan, a
member of the Tamil Nadu cadre of the Indian Administrative Service (IAS), assumed the position of RBI
Governor in December 1990 amidst the balance of payment crisis. He initiated banking sector reforms
and made the initial change in the exchange rate system by moving towards a dual exchange rate
system.
188. What is the theme of ‘World Television Day 2023’?
[A] Accessibility
[B] Communication
[C] Inclusion
[D] Awareness
Answer: Accessibility
‘World Television Day 2023’ is observed globally on November 21 to highlight the crucial role of visual
media and its growing influence on decision-making. The invention of television is credited to Scottish
engineer John Logie Baird in 1924. In 1996, the United Nations held the first World Television Forum,
designating November 21 each year as World Television Day. The theme for this year is Accessibility.
National telecast in India began in 1982.
189. Which state/UT launched the ‘Water Smart Kids’ Campaign?
[A] Assam
[B] Meghalaya
[C] Sikkim
[D] West Bengal
Answer: Meghalaya
Meghalaya Chief Minister Conrad K Sangma launched the “Water Smart Kids Meghalaya” school
campaign, an initiative under the Jal Jeevan Mission of the Ministry of Jal Shakti. Its primary goal is to
inspire action and educate children on water conservation and the protection of the state’s water bodies.
Meghalaya also launched the ‘Food Security’ Campaign to sensitise the people on the food items
entailed to ensure that the poorest of the poor have access to food grains.
190. Which institution released the ‘14th Emissions Gap Report 2023’?
[A] UNEP
[B] FAO
[C] World Bank
[D] WEF
Answer: UNEP
The 14th Emissions Gap Report 2023 was released by the United Nations Environment Programme
(UNEP). As per the report, even if the existing nationally determined contributions (NDC), both
conditional and unconditional, are fulfilled by 2030, the global temperature is projected to rise by 2.5°C,
surpassing the 2°C target established by the Paris Agreement.
191. ‘Vajra Prahar 2023’ is a joint exercise between which countries?
[A] India and Sri Lanka
[B] India and the United States
[C] India and UK
[D] India and France
Answer: India and the United States
Vajra Prahar 2023 is a joint exercise of the special forces of India and the United States. It is being
organized in Meghalaya’s Umroi Cantonment. The Indian Army contingent is led by Special Forces
personnel from the Eastern Command. The first edition was conducted in the year 2010 in India.
192. Ganymede, Callisto, and Europa are the moons of which planet?
[A] Mars
[B] Jupiter
[C] Saturn
[D] Venus
Answer: Jupiter
The Jupiter Icy Moons Explorer (JUICE) probe by the European Space Agency (ESA) is set to make
history by utilizing a double gravity assist from both Earth and the Moon to propel itself toward Jupiter.
Launched earlier this year, the spacecraft is on a mission to study not only the gas giant Jupiter but also
its three icy moons with the potential for oceans—Ganymede, Callisto, and Europa.
193. Which Indian has been elected as the Vice-Chair of the UN Panel of Auditors?
[A] K Venugopal
[B] Girish Chandra Murmu
[C] Vinod Rai
[D] Shashikant Sharma
Answer: Girish Chandra Murmu
The Comptroller and Auditor General of India, Girish Chandra Murmu, has been elected as the Vice-Chair
of the UN Panel of Auditors for the upcoming year. Murmu participated in the sixty-third session of the
Panel of External Auditors, held at the UN headquarters in New York.
194. Who is the first Indian woman to receive the ‘International Emmy Directorate Award’?
[A] Ekta Kapoor
[B] Zoya Akhtar
[C] Sudha Kongara
[D] Juhi Chawla
Answer: Ekta Kapoor
International Emmy Awards 2023, Indian actor-comedian Vir Das, clinched the Emmy in the Best Comedy
category for his Netflix stand-up special, “Vir Das: Landing.” Multi-talented producer Ekta Kapoor
received the prestigious International Emmy Directorate Award for her “significant contribution to the
world of arts and entertainment,” making her the first Indian woman to achieve this distinction.
195. Which city is the host of 8th India Water Impact Summit (IWIS)?
[A] Pune
[B] New Delhi
[C] Kolkata
[D] Mysuru
Answer: New Delhi
Nitin Gadkari, the Union Minister, has officially opened the 8th India Water Impact Summit (IWIS) in New
Delhi. This three-day summit, conducted by the National Mission for Clean Ganga (NMCG) and the
Center for Ganga River Basin Management and Studies (cGanga), is scheduled from November 22 to 24,
2023.
196. Which country is the host of the ‘ASEAN-India Millet Festival 2023’?
[A] India
[B] Sri Lanka
[C] Bangladesh
[D] Indonesia
Answer: Indonesia
The ASEAN-India Millet Festival 2023 has commenced in South Jakarta, Indonesia, in November 2023.
The primary objective of this festival is to foster awareness and cultivate a market for millets and millet-
based products among the member states of the ASEAN region.
197. Mythimna separata, which was seen in the news, belongs to which species?
[A] Caterpillar
[B] Rat
[C] Spider
[D] Turtle
Answer: Caterpillar
Mythimna separata has caused prolonged pest infestation in Assam, damaging 28,000 hectares of
paddy crop in at least 15 districts. It is known as ear head cutting caterpillar, rice ear-cutting caterpillar,
or armyworm.
198. Which state has received Geographical Indication (GI) tag for which cashews?
[A] Kerala
[B] Goa
[C] Tamil Nadu
[D] Odisha
Answer: Goa
The Geographical Indication (GI) tag for cashews was given to Goa recently. It ensures that only cashew
products from Goa can be labeled as “Goan Cashew”. The GI tag protects the authenticity of Goan
cashews, helps consumers differentiate between authentic and imported cashews, and prevents
misleading labeling. This can help prevent nuts imported from Africa from being sold as Goan cashews.
199. Noa-Dihing music frog is a newly discovered species found in which state?
[A] Assam
[C] Manipur
[D] Meghalaya
Noa-Dihing music frog is a newly discovered species found in the Namdapha-Kamlang landscape of
Arunachal Pradesh. It has been named after the Noa-Dihing River. The 380 kilometre-long Noa Dihing or
Burhi Dihing is a large tributary of the Brahmaputra River.
200. As per World Health Organization (WHO), how many beds are advised per 1000 people, as
healthcare infrastructure?
[A] 1
[B] 3
[C] 5
[D] 10
Answer: 3
As per the Global Healthcare Report, India is currently grappling with a shortage of 2 billion square feet
of healthcare infrastructure to adequately serve its population of 1.42 billion. The World Health
Organization (WHO) advises a ratio of 3 beds per 1000 people, indicating that India requires an
additional 2.4 million beds to meet the recommended standards.
201. Which state has inaugurated the Vidhya Samiksha Kendra (VSK)?
[A] Goa
[B] Odisha
[D] Karnataka
Chief Minister of Himachal Pradesh, Sukhvinder Singh Sukhu, inaugurated the Vidhya Samiksha Kendra
(VSK) in Shimla. This data repository will consolidate information from all Ministry of Education (MoE)
initiatives. The VSK aims to monitor real-time status, including projects and activities under Samagra
Shiksha, oversee enrolled students’ progress, track learning outcomes, identify dropouts, assess support
required by teachers and schools, and monitor field-level academic and non-academic activities.
202. Which institution is associated with Rapid Innovation and Startup Expansion (RISE) accelerator
program?
[A] DPIIT
[B] Atal Innovation Mission
[C] SEBI
[D] NASSCOM
Answer: Atal Innovation Mission
The Atal Innovation Mission, a part of NITI Aayog, introduced the Rapid Innovation and Startup
Expansion (RISE) accelerator program in New Delhi. This initiative is designed to assist startups and
small to mid-sized enterprises (SMEs) focused on circular economy technologies and solutions,
fostering collaboration between India and Australia.
203. Which automobile company has announced investment of ₹3,300 crore to set up a new plant in
Karnataka?
[A] Hyundai Motors
[B] Kia Motors
[C] Toyota Kirloskar Motors
[D] MG Motors
Answer: Toyota Kirloskar Motors
To mark 25 years of its operations in India, Toyota Kirloskar Motor (TKM) announced a fresh investment
of ₹3,300 crore to set up a new plant in Karnataka. The new plant (Plant 3), scheduled to commence
operations in 2026, aims to produce 1 lakh units annually through two shifts.
204. U.S. began joint maritime and air patrols in the South China Sea, with which country?
[A] Indonesia
[B] Philippines
[C] Israel
[D] France
Answer: Philippines
The United States and Philippine troops began joint maritime and air patrols in the South China Sea. The
Philippine Air Force’s aircraft had taken part in joint patrols in the vicinity of Batanes, the northernmost
province of the Philippines, which is only about 200 kilometers from Taiwan, a self-governed island that
China claims as its own.
205. Pankaj Advani, who was seen in the news, is associated with which sports?
[A] Table Tennis
[B] Squash
[C] Billiards
[D] Athletics
Answer: Billiards
Indian cueist Pankaj Advani has clinched the IBSF World Billiards Championship title for 26th time,
beating compatriot Sourav Kothari in the final. The 38-year-old, who defeated Kothari recently in the
longer format of 1000-point, won the earlier editions in 2005, 2008, 2014, and 2018. This is in addition to
the snooker double he won in 2015.
206. Where is the world’s first 3D-printed temple located in India?
[A] Gujarat
[B] Telangana
[C] Odisha
[D] Bihar
Answer: Telangana
The world’s first 3D-printed temple was recently inaugurated in Burugupally, Siddipet district, Telangana.
The temple took about three months to 3D print. The temple is 35.5 feet tall and covers 4,000 square
feet.
207. Which Union Ministry is associated with ‘National Gopal Ratna Awards’?
[A] Ministry of Agriculture
[B] Ministry of Fisheries, Animal Husbandry & Dairying
Answer: Ministry of Fisheries, Animal Husbandry & Dairying
The National Gopal Ratna Awards were presented recently, as part of the National Milk Day celebration
in 2023 by Ministry of Fisheries, Animal Husbandry & Dairying. The primary aim is to acknowledge and
motivate individuals such as farmers engaged in the rearing of indigenous animals, artificial
insemination technicians, and cooperative societies, milk producer companies, and dairy farmer
producer organizations contributing to this sector.
208. SURYA KIRAN is a joint military exercise between India and which country?
[A] Nepal
[B] Bangladesh
[C] Sri Lanka
[D] France
Answer: Nepal
The Nepal Army contingent, consisting of 334 personnel, has arrived in India to take part in the 17th
edition of the Joint Military Exercise SURYA KIRAN. This annual event is conducted alternately in India
and Nepal. The exercise is scheduled to take place in Pithoragarh, Uttarakhand, and will span from
November 24 to December 7, 2023.
209. India formalized Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) on semiconductors with which bloc?
[A] G-20
[B] G-7
[C] European Union
[D] ASEAN
India and the European Union formalized a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) on semiconductors.
The agreement was finalized during a discussion between leaders of the EU-India Trade and Technology
Council (TTC). As part of the understanding, the EU highlighted that it will involve the exchange of
information concerning granted public subsidies, contributing to transparency and cooperation in the
field of semiconductors between the two entities.
210. Ariane 6 rocket was developed by which space agency?
[A] NASA
[B] ESA
[C] JAXA
[D] ISRO
Answer: ESA
Ariane 6 is a European expendable launch system being developed by Ariane Group on behalf of the
European Space Agency. Europe’s recently developed Ariane 6 rocket has successfully passed a
significant full-scale trial, marking a milestone in its testing phase. Arianespace, working on behalf of
the European Space Agency, is responsible for the development of the Ariane 6 rocket.
211. Who has been awarded the Pakistan’s highest civilian award, the Nishan-e-Pakistan in 2023?
[A] Ratan Tata
[B] Elon Musk
[C] Dr Syedna Mufaddal Saifuddin
[D] Amitabh Bachchan
Answer: Dr Syedna Mufaddal Saifuddin
Dr Syedna Mufaddal Saifuddin, the head of the Dawoodi Bohra sect of Islam, will receive Pakistan’s
highest civilian award, the Nishan-e-Pakistan. This makes him the fourth Indian to receive the award.
The Nishan-e-Pakistan is equivalent to the highest military gallantry award. Other Indians who have
received the award include Former Prime Minister Morarji Desai, Actor Dilip Kumar and Kashmiri
separatist leader Ali Gilani.
212. Which state signed MoU with Uber to launch bus service called “Uber Shuttle”?
[A] Tamil Nadu
[B] West Bengal
[C] Odisha
[D] Goa
Answer: West Bengal
The West Bengal government and Uber signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) to launch a bus
service called “Uber Shuttle” in Kolkata. The MoU was signed at the Bengal Global Business Summit
2023. Uber is expected to start the service by March 2024. The service will offer commuters technology-
optimized mobility options. As part of the MoU, Uber has pledged to invest $10 million in the state by
2025.
213. ITC Limited launched the ITCMAARS Metamarket app and phygital ecosystem in which state?
[A] West Bengal
[B] Assam
[C] Tamil Nadu
[D] Jharkhand
Answer: West Bengal
ITC Limited launched the ITCMAARS (Metamarket for Advanced Agriculture and Rural Services) app and
“phygital” ecosystem in West Bengal. The app and ecosystem aim to bring the benefits of digital
technology to farmers in the state. ITCMAARS is a “phygital” ecosystem, which combines physical and
digital interventions. The app and ecosystem offer farmers a range of agricultural solutions, including
Advanced crop advisory services, Market access and financial services.
214. Which state/UT received Geographical Indication (GI) tag for Kishtwar Saffron?
[A] Sikkim
[D] Assam
In Jammu and Kashmir, the Saffron of the mountainous Kishtwar district, which is cultivated and
harvested in the higher reaches, has been given the Geographical Indication (GI) tag by the Geographical
Indications Registry. The spice is grown in some parts of the Kishtwar region of Jammu, along with
parts of Kashmir. The most expensive harvest of saffron, popularly known as Kumkum, is also a key
cash crop in Kishtwar. Kishtwar's saffron production area is called locally as Mandal.
215. The AIFF-FIFA Talent Academy was inaugurated in which Indian city?
[A] Kochi
[B] Chennai
[C] Bhubaneswar
[D] Bengaluru
Answer: Bhubaneswar
Odisha Chief Minister Naveen Patnaik inaugurated the AIFF-FIFA Talent Academy in Bhubaneswar in the
presence of Arsene Wenger, chief of global football development at FIFA. A total of 50 talented football
players, including 15 from Odisha, in the Under-14 category will be selected for the academy from across
the country. The academy will be headed by a FIFA-appointed coach along with various coaches and
staff from AIFF and the Odisha government.
216. What is the theme of ‘World Toilet Day 2023’?
[A] Accelerating Change
[B] Improved sanitation systems
[C] Access to sanitation
[D] Access to water
Answer: Accelerating Change
World Toilet Day aims to raise awareness about the need for all human beings to have access to
sanitation. The hummingbird is the symbol of World Toilet Day and World Water Day 2023. This year’s
theme is ‘Accelerating Change’, using the hummingbird to inspire people to take personal action to help
improve toilets and sanitation systems.
217. Which country announced generic medicine for four rare diseases including Gaucher’s Disease
and Wilson’s Disease?
[A] Sri Lanka
[B] Bangladesh
[C] India
[D] Nepal
Answer: India
India’s Union Health Ministry said the production of four generic cost-effective medicines has begun in
the country to bring down the high cost and provide relief to patients with rare diseases. These drugs
are now available in the market for the treatment of four rare diseases: Tyrosinemia Type 1, Gaucher’s
Disease, Wilson’s Disease and Dravet-Lennox Gastaut Syndrome.
218. Which country launched “Malligyong-1” spy satellite?
[A] Ukraine
[B] Israel
[C] North Korea
[D] Malaysia
Answer: North Korea
North Korea has said it successfully launched a military spy satellite on its third attempt in six months.
The reconnaissance satellite Malligyong-1 was accurately put on its orbit, after it was launched from the
Sohae Satellite Launching Station.
219. Which institution announced a regulatory framework for Index Providers?
[A] SEBI
[B] RBI
[C] NPCI
[D] NASSCOM
Answer: SEBI
The board of the Securities & Exchange Board of India (SEBI) approved a regulatory framework for Index
Providers. It has objective of fostering transparency and accountability in governance and
administration of financial benchmarks in the securities market.
220. Which Union Ministry instituted the National Metallurgist Award (NMA)?
Answer: Ministry of Steel
National Metallurgist Award (NMA) 2022 was awarded by the Union Ministry of Steel. Five distinguished
metallurgists were being conferred with the coveted NMA 2022 in five categories. Dr Kamachi Mudali
Uthandi was awarded the Lifetime Achievement Award, while Dr Debashish Bhattacharjee was awarded
the National Metallurgist Award.
221. ‘Lokhimon faith’ is associated with which Indian state/UT?
[A] Assam
[B] Odisha
[C] Goa
[D] Kerala
Answer: Assam
The Lokhimon faith, founded by Kurusar Lokhan Engti Hansek, revolves around principles of reform,
emphasizing non-violence, restraint, peace, friendship, faith, devotion, and purity. To transform Karbi
Anglong into a tourist destination, Assam Chief Minister Himanta Biswa Sarma announced the
construction of a Lokhiman temple in Dolamara, Karbi Anglong, with a budget of Rs 5 crore.
222. Which High Court said that ‘the right to speedy justice is a Fundamental Right’?
[A] Madhya Pradesh High Court
[B] Delhi High Court
[C] Madras High Court
[D] Bombay High Court
Answer: Madhya Pradesh High Court
Madhya Pradesh High Court has said that ‘the right to speedy justice is a Fundamental Right’ while
rejecting a plea against the executive order of the Chief Justice asking district courts to dispose of 25 of
their oldest cases every quarter. If a court fails to dispose of 25 of its oldest cases in a quarter, the
remainder will be added to their target in the next quarter, as per the order. There was a prolonged
strike by lawyers across Madhya Pradesh against the order.
223. Bondvol lake, which was seen in the news, is located in which state?
[A] Gujarat
[B] Goa
[C] Odisha
[D] Rajasthan
Answer: Goa
Goa’s Santa Cruz village panchayat has expressed surprise over preparations under way for undertaking
cultivation in Bondvol lake’s catchment area. Recently, the panchayat discovered that the water of the
lake has been drained by unknown persons. Some forums has alleged that lake water was drained by
tampering with a valve that was operated by the water resources department (WRD).
224. Kambala Race is a traditional event held in which state?
[A] Karnataka
[B] Andhra Pradesh
[C] Kerala
[D] Tamil Nadu
Answer: Karnataka
Kambala is a traditional folk sport predominantly observed in the coastal districts of Karnataka,
particularly in areas where Tulu speakers constitute the majority. Kambala races were hosted recently by
Bengaluru and lakhs of people visited the venue to watch the event. Kambala has in the past been
banned by the Supreme Court, but the Karnataka government amended legislation to allow the races to
go on.
225. A salmonella outbreak linked to cantaloupes has been recorded in which country?
[A] China
[B] USA
[C] Egypt
[D] South Africa
Answer: USA
A salmonella outbreak linked to cantaloupes and pre-cut fruit products has caused at least two fatalities
and severe illness in dozens of individuals, in the United States. The outbreak has expanded to 32 states
and Canada, with new cases emerging in 17 additional states. Consuming food contaminated with
salmonella can lead to food poisoning within 12 to 72 hours, resulting in symptoms including diarrhoea,
fever, and abdominal cramps.
226. Which state signed MoU with National Dairy Development Board (NDDB) to increase milk
production to 39 lakh litres per day?
[A] Jharkhand
[B] Odisha
[C] Assam
[D] Sikkim
Answer: Assam
To revitalize the rural areas of the state through dairy farming, the Assam government has entered into a
Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) with the National Dairy Development Board (NDDB) for the
comprehensive enhancement of the state’s dairy sector. The objective is to elevate milk production to
39 lakh litres per day in the state in the near future.
227. Which Asian country announced compulsory blending of compressed biogas in natural gas?
[A] China
[B] India
[C] Bangladesh
[D] Sri Lanka
Answer: India
The Indian government announced compulsory blending of compressed biogas, which is extracted from
municipal and agriculture waste, in natural gas to cut reliance on imports. Initially, 1 per cent of biogas
will be blended in gas used in automobiles and household kitchens for cooking from April 2025, a
government statement said. The share will be increased to around 5 per cent by 2028.
228. Which city is the host of the World Climate Action Summit 2023?
[A] New Delhi
[B] London
[C] Dubai
[D] Colombo
Answer: Dubai
Prime Minister Narendra Modi is set to pay a two-day visit to Dubai this week to attend World Climate
Action Summit, which is part of the 28th meeting of the United Nations ‘Conference of the Parties’ on
climate, known as COP28. The global summit on climate change would focus on reducing emissions and
supporting developing countries in dealing with extreme weather events.
229. Which organisation manufactures the Light Combat Aircraft (LCA) for Indian Air Force?
[A] DRDO
[B] HAL
[C] BEL
[D] L&T
Answer: HAL
Indian public sector aerospace and defence manufacturer Hindustan Aeronautics, which currently has
the capacity to build eight Light Combat Aircraft per year, intends to take up to 24 in the course of the
next three years. The first version of the Tejas LCA aircraft was inducted into the IAF in 2016. Currently,
two squadrons of IAF, 45 Squadron and 18 Squadron, are fully operational with LCA Tejas. An order
worth Rs 36,468 crore for delivery of 83 LCA Mk 1A aircraft has been placed with HAL and delivery is
scheduled to begin by February 2024.
230. Which country confirmed the first human case of a swine flu strain – influenza A(H1N2)v?
[A] Russia
[B] UK
[C] India
[D] China
Answer: UK
The UK confirmed first human case of a swine flu strain – influenza A(H1N2)v – similar to one that has
been circulating in pigs. This strain is similar to the flu viruses currently found in pigs in the country. The
individual who tested positive for Influenza A(H1N2)v was experiencing respiratory symptoms and was
tested. The person had a mild illness and has fully recovered. However, the source of their infection is
still unknown and is currently under investigation.
231. Which Asian country announced visa-free entry for citizens of China and India for 30 days?
[A] Thailand
[B] Vietnam
[C] Malaysia
[D] Singapore
Answer: Malaysia
Malaysia will scrap entry visa requirements for citizens of China and India visiting the nation beginning
December 1, according to Prime Minister Anwar Ibrahim. Chinese and Indian nationals may stay for up
to 30 days visa-free. This would be subject to security screening, he added. Malaysia is counting on
extra tourist arrival and their spending to support economic growth. China on Friday said it would allow
citizens of six countries including Malaysia to enter the country without a visa.
232. Which country launched “Guide on Gender-Inclusive Communication”?
[A] India
[B] Israel
[C] UAE
[D] UK
Answer: India
India’s Union Minister for Women and Child Development and Minority Affairs Smriti Zubin Irani
launched the Guide on Gender-Inclusive Communication. It is a collaborative effort by the Ministry of
Women and Child Development (MWCD), the National Gender and Child Centre (NGCC), Lal Bahadur
Shastri National Academy of Administration (LBSNAA) in Mussoorie, along with support from the Bill &
Melinda Gates Foundation (BMGF) and UN Women.
233. Paul Lynch, who received the 2023 Booker Prize, is from which country?
[A] USA
[B] UK
[C] Ireland
[D] Australia
Answer: Ireland
Irish author Paul Lynch received this year’s Booker Prize for his dystopian novel ‘Prophet Song’ at a
ceremony at Old Billingsgate. This is his fifth novel which narrates the story of protagonist Eilish Stack,
who struggles to protect her family in Ireland slowly tipping into totalitarianism. Edugyan was twice
shortlisted for the £50,000 prize. Paul Lynch is the fifth Irish writer to win the Booker Prize in its 54-year
history.
234. Which State Cabinet passed a resolution seeking the grant of special category status (SCS) in
2023?
[A] Bihar
[B] Uttarakhand
[C] Gujarat
[D] Goa
Answer: Bihar
Chief Minister Nitish Kumar-led Cabinet passed a resolution seeking the grant of special category status
(SCS) to Bihar. The demand comes in the backdrop of the findings from the “Bihar Caste-based Survey,
2022”, which revealed that nearly one-third of Bihar’s population continues to live in poverty. Special
category status is a classification granted by the Centre to assist the development of States that face
geographical or socio-economic disadvantages. The SCS was introduced in 1969 on the
recommendation of the fifth Finance Commission (FC).
235. Classic Imperial tourist vessel was inaugurated in which state/UT?
[A] Goa
[B] Kerala
[C] Puducherry
[D] Andaman and Nicobar Islands
Answer: Kerala
Union Minister for Road Transport and Highways Nitin Gadkari launched Classic Imperial, said to be the
first and biggest-of-its-kind tourist vessel built in Kerala. The 50-metre-long air-conditioned vessel that
adheres to safety norms specified by the Indian Register of Shipping (IRS) and can carry up to 150
passengers will operate in the backwaters off Marine Drive.
236. Albatross (Appias albina), which was seen in the news, belongs to which species?
[A] Cattle
[B] Duck
[C] Butterfly
[D] Snake
Answer: Butterfly
Butterfly migration from the Eastern Ghats and plains towards the Western Ghats, an annual
phenomenon coinciding with the onset of the Northeast monsoon, was below par this year. Before the
onset of the Northeast monsoon, butterflies from the subfamily Danainae, such as Blue Tiger, Dark Blue
Tiger, Double-branded Crow, and Common Crow (Tigers and Crows) fly towards the west. Observers
noticed local movement of Common Albatross (Appias albina), a butterfly species from the family
Pieridae, in large numbers from hills of Anaikatti and the Nilgiris towards Sirumugai forest range and
Sathyamangalam Tiger Reserve during the second week of November.
237. Which city is the host of the 28th European Union Film Festival (EUFF) of India?
[A] Mumbai
[B] Panaji
[C] New Delhi
[D] Kolkata
Answer: New Delhi
The 28th European Union Film Festival (EUFF) of India is set to unfold in New Delhi from December 1 to
10. Celebrating cultural ties between India and the European Union, the festival will screen 28 films in 25
languages from 28 European countries. 18 of the films in this year’s selection are by women directors.
The festival aims to highlight and celebrate women in cinema and ‘the art of storytelling from the
woman’s perspective’. After its Delhi chapter, the festival will travel to Chennai.
238. As per WHO estimates, what percent of women experience physical and/or sexual violence in
her lifetime?
[A] 50 %
[B] 33.33 %
[C] 12.5 %
[D] 10 %
Answer: 33.33 %
WHO’s most recent estimates, launched in March 2021, show that almost 1 in 3 women worldwide
experiences physical and/or sexual violence in her lifetime. Most of this is in the form of intimate
partner violence. November 25, the International Day for Elimination of Violence against Women, marks
the beginning of the annual activist-led campaign, the 16 Days of Activism against Gender-Based
Violence. The campaign lasts until 10 December, observed every year as Human Rights Day.
239. When is Constitution Day observed in India?
[A] 26 November
[B] 26 January
[C] 15 August
[D] 15 June
Answer: 26 November
Constitution Day is observed across the country to commemorate the adoption of the Constitution of
India on 26th November, 1949 as well as to honour and acknowledge the contribution of Founding
Fathers of the Constitution. The Government of India declared 26 November as Constitution Day in 2015,
on the 125th birth anniversary of Dr Bhimrao Ramji Ambedkar. The aim of celebrating the day was to
encourage people to follow the constitutional values in their lives.
240. National Milk Day is observed in India, in which month?
[A] June
[B] September
[C] November
[D] December
Answer: November
Every year, National Milk Day is celebrated on November 26, to create awareness of the importance of
consumption of milk. National Milk Day commemorates the birth anniversary of Dr. Verghese Kurien, the
architect of India’s White Revolution.
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Current Affairs MCQs PDF - December, 2023
Contents
......................... .. ...... .... .... ..... .........................................................
Questions ................................................................................................................................................................. 3
Answer Key .......................................................................................................................................................... 32
Explanations .......................................................................................................................................................... 33
Application.
Questions
1. Kangla Palace is a historical and archaeological site of which state?
[A] Assam
[B] Odisha
[C] Manipur
[D] Meghalaya
2. Which Asian country has launched e-auction of 20 critical mineral blocks, including
lithium and graphite?
[A] Sri Lanka
[B] Indonesia
[C] India
[D] Bangladesh
3. What is the target year of ending AIDS as a public health threat by 2030, set by the
United Nations?
[A] 2025
[B] 2027
[C] 2030
[D] 2035
4. Hambantota port, which was seen in the news, is in which country?

[A] Israel
[B] Ukraine
[C] Sri Lanka
[D] Afghanistan
5. Which country signed MoU with Pakistan to invest around USD 20 billion in the country?
[A] Israel
[B] UAE
[C] Oman
[D] Afghanistan
6. ‘Parthenon Sculptures’ are ancient stone sculptures from which country?

[A] Japan
[B] Greece
[C] Turkey
[D] India
7. Which African country announced to construct its first utility-scale geothermal energy
Independent Power Producer (IPP)?
[A] South Africa
[B] Zimbabwe
[C] Rwanda
[D] Congo
8. Pressmud is a residual byproduct obtained in which industry?

[A] Automobile
[B] Sugar
[C] Coal
[D] Steel
9. Which institution launched Centre of Data for Public Good (CDPG)?

[A] NITI Aayog
[B] IISc
[C] DRDO
[D] IIT Madras
10. Which institution constituted a taskforce to examine the impact of Digital Personal
Data Protection Act on Insurance sector?
[B] IRDAI
[C] RBI
[D] SEBI
11. Which state collaborated with Meta to raise awareness among students and educators
about online safety and digital citizenship?
[A] Odisha
[B] Karnataka
[C] Kerala
[D] Jharkhand
12. Scheme for providing Drones to the Women Self Help Groups (SHGs) belongs to which
category of scheme?
[A] Central Sector Scheme
[B] Core Scheme
[C] Centrally Sponsored scheme
[D] State scheme
13. Fast Track Special Court (FTSCs) Scheme was launched in which year?
[A] 2013
[B] 2017
[C] 2019
[D] 2020
14. Which institution launched the Periodic Labour Force Survey (PLFS)?
[A] NITI Aayog
[B] ILO
[C] NSSO
[D] DPIIT
15. Which country recently hiked its military spending to 30% of fiscal expenditure?
[A] Israel
[B] China
[C] Russia
[D] Germany
16. Who has been appointed as the Head Coach of Indian cricket team by the Board of
Control for Cricket in India (BCCI)?
[A] Rahul Dravid
[B] Sachin Tendulkar
[C] Wasim Akram
[D] Mohammad Kaif
17. Which film received the Special Jury or Silver Peacock Award at the 54th International
Film Festival of India?
[A] Featherweight
[B] Kantara
[C] Sarpatta Parambarai
[D] A Thursday
18. Codex Alimentarius Commission (CAC), that was recently in news, was established by
which of these two organizations?
[A] FAO and UNICEF
[B] FAO and WHO
[C] UNICEF and UNESCO
[D] World Bank and IMF
19. What is the causative agent of white lung’ syndrome that was recently making news?
[A] Virus
[B] Bacteria
[C] Protozoa
[D] Fungi
20. What is the common term used for false scarcity claims, confirm-shaming, forced
bundling and subscription traps used in online; and recently banned in India?
[A] Astroturfing
[B] Gaslighting
[C] Dark Patterns
[D] Sockpuppetry
21. What name has been given to the tiny, self-assembling robots made from human cells
by scientists of Tufts University and Harvard University?
[A] Xenobots
[B] Anthrobots
[C] Biorobots
[D] Cellbots
22. Second Thomas Shoal, that was in news recently, is located in which sea?
[A] Red Sea
[B] Mediterranean Sea
[C] South China Sea
[D] Andaman Sea
23. Exceptional Chemical Weapons Tribunal has been recently proposed by people of __?
[A] Vietnam
[B] Palestine
[C] Syria
[D] Egypt
24. Henry Kissinger, considered the most dominant American statesman of the Cold War
period and who recently passed away was former __:
[A] President of United States
[B] Secretary of State of United States
[C] Prime Minister of England
[D] Prime Minister of Canada
25. Subansiri Lower Hydroelectric Project (SLHEP), which is the biggest hydroelectric
project undertaken in India so far. is in which state?
[A] Meghalaya
[B] Sikkim
[C] Uttarakhand
26. At present (2023), Hydropower makes up around what fraction of India's energy mix?
[A] 5%
[B] 11%
[C] 17%
[D] 21%
27. Which of the following is NOT a Special Category State (SCS) as of 2023?
[A] Assam
[B] Sikkim
[C] Telangana
[D] Jharkhand
28. Falkland camp, that was recently making news, is located in which state of North East
India?
[A] Manipur
[B] Sikkim
[C] Mizoram
[D] Assam
29. Which disease is caused by Orientia tsutsugamushi bacteria?

[A] Scrub typhus
[B] Malaria
[C] Dengue
[D] Chikungunya
30. SWIS and STEPS instruments are related to which mission of ISRO?
[A] Aditya L1
[B] Chandrayaan
[C] Gaganyaan
[D] Mars Orbiter Mission
31. Lula da Silva, who is seeking OPEC+ membership for his country, is the President of __:
[A] Argentina
[B] Brazil
[C] New Zealand
[D] Sri Lanka
32. Indian activist Safeena Hussain, who has been awarded the prestigious $500,000 WISE
Prize recently, has been awarded for her work related to __:
[A] Girls' education
[B] Environment
[C] Poverty
[D] Women empowerment
33. Waters near which city are venue of biggest ever multilateral exercise Milan-2024 of
Indian Navy?
[A] Goa
[B] Mumbai
[C] Vishakhapatnam
[D] Cochin
34. Kavach technology is related to __:

[A] Railways
[B] Cryptocurrency
[C] Mining
[D] Automobile
35. With reference to medical field, what is Methotrexate (MTX)?

[A] Anti cancer drug
[B] Covid vaccine
[C] Anti Inflaming Agent
[D] Vitamin C Supplement
36. Which country is recently re-elected to the International Maritime Organisation (IMO)
Council with the highest tally?
[A] India
[B] Russia
[C] USA
[D] Japan
37. NOAA Ocean Exploration researchers have found 1600 metre seamount in which
ocean?
[A] Indian Ocean
[B] Arctic Ocean
[C] Pacific Ocean
[D] Southern Ocean
38. Wolf Amendment, which was seen in the news, is associated with which country?
[A] Japan
[B] India
[C] Russia
[D] USA
39. De Winton's golden mole, presumed extinct since 1936, has been recently
rediscovered in which country?
[A] South Africa
[B] Turkey
[C] UAE
[D] Australia
40. As per the report by the Environment ministry and UNDP, India has phased out which
ozone depleting chemical?
[A] HCFC 141b
[B] CCl3F
[C] Halon 1211
[D] CFC-112
41. Which space organisation, has announced its plan to launch its first X-ray Polarimeter
Satellite (XPoSat)?
[A] ISRO
[B] NASA
[C] JASA
[D] ESA
42. Where was the 5th edition of Global Ayurveda Festival held in 2023?
[A] Chennai
[B] Mathura
[C] Thiruvananthapuram
[D] Varanasi
43. Cab aggregator Uber announced the launch of its global flagship electric vehicle
service Uber Green in which city?
[A] New Delhi
[B] Bengaluru
[C] Chennai
[D] Cochin
44. Which country has framed 'One Province, One Policy' plan to handle financial risk?
[A] India
[B] China
[C] USA
[D] UK
45. What is the name of the largest survey vessel built in India, which was recently
delivered by GRSE?
[A] INS Sandhayak
[B] INS Sahayak
[C] INS Sweekar
[D] INS Sandesh
46. Which institution seed fund scheme to offer 1 crore to start-ups focusing on urban
development and disaster management?
[A] DRDO
[B] HAL
[C] IN-SPACe
[D] BEL
47. SAMRIDHI (Strategic Acceleration for Market, Research, Innovation & Development)
was launched in which state?
[A] Maharashtra
[B] Odisha
[C] Punjab
[D] Rajasthan
48. Which country reported over 12000 suspected mpox cases in 2023?
[A] Kenya
[B] Ethiopia
[C] Congo
[D] Indonesia
49. Presidents and representatives of which continent launched the Green
Industrialisation Initiative named AGII?
[A] Asia
[B] Africa
[C] Australia
[D] North America
50. Sijimali Bauxite Mines, which was seen in the news, is in which state/UT?
[A] Andhra Pradesh
[B] Jharkhand
[C] Odisha
[D] West Bengal
51. ‘SCORES’ is the online platform of which institution?

[A] RBI
[B] National Stock Exchange
[C] SEBI
[D] NPCI
52. ‘Gajraj System', which was seen in the news, is a_?

[A] AI-based system to diagnose elephant illness
[B] AI-based surveillance system to prevent elephant deaths
[C] AI-based system to train elephants
[D] AI-based system to treat respiratory diseases in elephants
53. What is the rank of India in the 2023 World Digital Competitiveness Ranking (WDCR)?
[A] 49
[B] 52
[C] 57
[D] 62
54. “Gram Manchitra” application, which was recently launched, is associated with_:?
[A] Geographic Information System
[B] Cultural Archive
[C] Educational Resource
[D] Vaccination Reminder
55. What is the expansion of PDI, launched by the Ministry of Panchayati Raj?
[A] Panchayat Development Index
[B] Panchayat Distribution Index
[C] Panchayat Direction Index
[D] People Development Index
56. Which Union Ministry launched the ‘Startup Gateway for Garbage Free Cities’?
57. Which institution has been publishing the ‘India Infrastructure Report’ series since
2001?
[A] NSSO
[B] NITI Aayog
[C] IDFC Foundation
[D] Larsen and Toubro
58. ‘JT-60SA’, the world’s largest and most advanced nuclear fusion reactor, is a joint
initiative between the European Union and which country?
[A] India
[B] Japan
[C] USA
[D] Australia
59. Which technology company introduced a new AI model named ‘Gemini’?

[A] Microsoft
[B] Google
[C] Samsung
[D] Apple
60. ‘TRIPS agreement’, which was seen in the news, is associated with which institution?
[A] WTO
[B] UNICEF
[C] IMF
[D] WEF
61. Aerial Delivery Research and Development Establishment (ADRDE) is a defence

research laboratory under-?
[A] ISRO
[B] DRDO
[C] IISc Bengaluru
[D] IIT Madras
62. Which institution is the regulator of entities facilitating payment and settlement for
online cross border transactions?
[A] RBI
[B] NSE
[C] NPCI
[D] SEBI
63. Aatmanirbhar Bharat Centre for Design (ABCD) is located in which city?
[A] New Delhi
[B] Mumbai
[C] Chennai
[D] Kochi
64. Which city is the host of International Food Convention, IFCON – 2023?
[A] Chennai
[B] Mysuru
[C] Kolkata
[D] Varanasi
65. ‘Glycogen Storage Disease Type II’ is also called as_?

[A] Pompe Disease
[B] Enzyme Disease
[C] Down Disease
[D] Strown Disease
66. How many countries are permanent members in the UN Security Council?
[A] 3
[B] 5
[C] 7
[D] 10
67. Which Union Ministry is associated with the ‘Rubber (Promotion and Development)
Bill, 2023’?
[C] Ministry of Labour and Employment
68. ‘Santiniketan’ is a university town situated in which state/UT?

[A] Puducherry
[B] West Bengal
[C] Goa
[D] Odisha
69. Zakouma national park, which was seen in the news, is in which country?
[A] Namibia
[B] Chad
[C] Egypt
[D] South Africa
70. Which university is named the world’s most sustainable university, as per “QS World
University Rankings: Sustainability 2024”?
[A] University of Toronto
[B] IISc Bengaluru
[C] IIT Madras
[D] Delhi University
71. Which city is the host of the first Indian Art, Architecture & Design Biennale (IAADB)
2023?
[A] Chennai
[B] New Delhi
[C] Mysuru
[D] Varanasi
72. As per S&P ranking, which Indian insurer is the fourth largest insurer in the world?
[A] UIIC
[B] NIA
[C] LIC
[D] Reliance
73. Khan Younis, which was seen in the news, is a city in which country?
[A] Israel
[B] Afghanistan
[C] Ukraine
[D] Syria
74. Mount Marapi, which was seen in the news, is located in which country?
[A] Japan
[B] Indonesia
[C] Philippines
[D] Australia
75. Novak Djokovic regained the year-end No. 1 spot in the ATP rankings from which
player?
[A] Carlos Alcaraz
[B] Daniil Medvedev
[C] Stefanos Tsitsipas
[D] Andrey Rublev
76. United States signed the first-ever defence cooperation agreement with which
country?
[A] Sweden
[B] Finland
[C] UAE
[D] New Zealand
77. Ravi Bishnoi, who was seen in the news, plays which sports?
[A] Cricket
[B] Tennis
[C] Squash
[D] Chess
78. Defence Ministry signed a contract with which company for acquisition of Digital Coast
Guard (DCG) project?
[A] L&T
[B] TCIL
[C] EIL
[D] BEL
79. Mefenamic acid tablet, which was seen in the news, is used as a/an?
[A] Antibiotic
[B] Pain-killer
[C] Antiseptic
[D] Immunosuppressant
80. Lalduhoma was sworn in as the Chief Minister of which state/UT?

[A] Chhattisgarh
[B] Mizoram
[C] Telangana
[D] Madhya Pradesh
81. Reserve Bank of India (RBI) enhanced the UPI payment limits for healthcare and
education from Rs 1 lakh to -?
[A] Rs 2 lakh
[B] Rs 3 lakh
[C] Rs 5 lakh
[D] Rs 10 lakh
82. U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) approved a treatment for which disease,
based on CRISPR gene editing technology?
[A] AIDS
[B] Sickle Cell Disease
[C] Diabetes
[D] Cancer
83. UNICEF's Generation Unlimited launched "Green Rising" initiative at COP28 in

collaboration with which country?
[A] Italy
[B] India
[C] UAE
[D] Australia
84. Which Union Ministry is associated with ‘Mera Gaon, Meri Dharohar (MGMD)
Programme’?
85. Which Indian woman took the top spot from India, in the Forbes’ list of 100 most
powerful women in 2023?
[A] Mary Kom
[B] Nirmala Sitharaman
[C] Roshni Nadar
[D] Madhuri Buch
86. Which is the headquarters of Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank (AIIB)?

[A] New York
[B] Geneva
[C] Paris
[D] Beijing
87. Rupee-denominated bonds that Indian entities issue outside of India are called_?
[A] Green bonds
[B] Masala bonds
[C] Panda bonds
[D] Maharaja bonds
88. Prashant Agrawal, who was seen in the news, is associated with which profession?
[A] Sportsperson
[B] Politician
[C] Social worker
[D] Scientist
89. India recently celebrated its 50 years of diplomatic ties with which country, in
December 2023?
[A] Ukraine
[B] Thailand
[C] Singapore
[D] Republic of Korea
90. Youth for Unnati and Vikas with AI (YUVAi) initiative is a collaboration between Ministry
of Electronics & Information Technology and which company?
[A] Google
[B] Microsoft
[C] Meta
[D] IBM
91. Who is the Chairman of the five Zonal Councils of India?

[A] President
[B] Prime Minister
[C] Home Minister
[D] Finance Minister
92. Which Union Ministry is associated with Unique Disability ID (UDID) project?
93. Which city is the host of the first ever Khelo India Para Games in 2023?
[A] Pune
[B] New Delhi
[C] Ahmedabad
[D] Bhubaneswar
94. Ashwini Ponnappa and Tanisha Crasto, who were seen in the news, play which sports?
[A] Squash
[B] Badminton
[C] Tennis
[D] Cricket
95. Lalrinpuii, is the first-ever woman cabinet minister of which state?

[A] Chhattisgarh
[B] Mizoram
[C] Goa
[D] Odisha
96. Indian Financial Technology & Allied Services (IFTAS) is the subsidiary of?
[A] NITI Aayog
[B] RBI
[C] SEBI
[D] NIC
97. 118 countries signed a pledge at the ongoing COP28 climate summit to triple the
world’s green energy capacity to 11,000 GW by which year?
[A] 2027
[B] 2030
[C] 2035
[D] 2040
98. Which state is the host of ‘Krishnaveni Sangeetha Neerajanam’ event?

[A] Andhra Pradesh
[B] Odisha
[C] West Bengal
[D] Goa
99. Which institution launched its retail division, for providing loans to borrowers in the
PM-KUSUM scheme?
[A] NABARD
[B] IREDA
[C] SIDBI
[D] NHB
100. India’s first six lane ‘steel slag-based road’ has been constructed in which state?
[A] Odisha
[B] Jharkhand
[C] Telangana
[D] Gujarat
101. Which Union Ministry is implementing the ‘PM Vishwakarma Scheme’?

102. Indian government has deferred its earlier target of reducing road accidents in the
country by half from 2024 to which year?
[A] 2027
[B] 2030
[C] 2030
[D] 2035
103. Which country has unveiled Karrar combat drone equipped with air-to-air missiles?
[A] Iran
[B] Israel
[C] North Korea
[D] UAE
104. India along with which two countries is set to establish an informal “trilateral
technology dialogue" in the first quarter of 2024?
[A] Australia and Japan
[B] US and South Korea
[C] Japan and US
[D] UAE and Qatar
105. ‘Climate finance for agrifood systems in sharp downward trend’ report was released
by?
[A] UNEP
[B] FAO
[C] World Bank
[D] NITI Aayog
106. Which space agency has detected the oldest black hole ever observed, (as of 2023)?
[A] ISRO
[B] NASA
[C] JAXA
[D] CAN
107. Which institution has approved a $250 million policy-based loan to support the
development of industrial corridors in India?
[A] ADB
[B] AIIB
[C] World Bank
[D] WEF
108. Which country has recently surpassed Afghanistan to become the world's largest
producer of opium in 2023 according to UNODC?
[A] Pakistan
[B] Myanmar
[C] Vietnam
[D] China
109. Narges Mohammadi, who was seen in the news, is the recipient of which award?
[A] Grammy Award
[B] Oscar Award
[C] Nobel Peace Prize
[D] Booker Prize
110. What is the full form of PABS mentioned in the draft pandemic treaty discussions?
[A] Public Awareness and Behavioral Study System
[B] Pathogen Access and Benefit Sharing System
[C] Pharmaceutical Advancements and Biomedical Sciences System
[D] Pathogenic Analysis and Bio Synthesis System
111. Recently, a new species of amphipod Demaorchestia alanensis was discovered in which
state?
[A] Karnataka
[B] Odisha
[C] Assam
[D] West Bengal
112. Where are the headquarters of Alliance of Small Island States (AOSIS)?
[A] Canberra
[B] New York
[C] Geneva
[D] Singapore
113. The Payment Security Mechanism (PSM) for e-buses, that was recently in news, is a
joint initiative between India and __:
[A] France
[B] Germany
[C] United States
[D] Russia
114. Who is / was the first tribal Chief Minister of Chhattisgarh?

[A] Vishnu Deo Sai
[B] Ajit Jogi
[C] Bhupesh Baghel
[D] Arun Sao
115. India's first Regional Rapid Transit System (RRTS) project "Namo Bharat" is being
constructed between __:
[A] Delhi and Meerut
[B] Mumbai and Pune
[C] Delhi and Jaipur
[D] Bangalore and Mysore
116. Which four states constitute the Eastern Zonal Council which met recently under
Home Minister Amit Shah?
[A] Bihar, Jharkhand, West Bengal and Odisha.
[B] Assam, West Bengal, Sikkim and Odisha.
[C] Assam, Manipur, Meghalaya and Mizoram
[D] Jharkhand, West Bengal, Odisha and Sikkim
117. Litani River, which was recently in news, forms part of the border between which two
countries?
[A] Syria and Lebanon
[B] Israel and Lebanon
[C] Jordan and Syria
[D] Egypt and Sudan
118. Who was the president of the 2023 UN Climate Change Conference COP28?
[A] Amin H. Nasser
[B] Mohsen Khojastehmehr
[C] Sultan Ahmed Al Jaber
[D] Sheikh Nawaf Saud Al-Sabah
119. Recently, the trials of vaccine PrEPVacc were stopped in Africa due to ineffectiveness.
This vaccine was aimed at__:
[A] Malaria
[B] HIV
[C] Covid-19
[D] Cancer
120. Donald Tusk has become the new Prime Minister of which country recently?
[A] Poland
[B] Czech Republic
[C] Slovakia
[D] Belarus
121. SPECS scheme is administered by which ministry?

[B] Ministry of Agriculture
[C] Ministry of Science & Technology
[D] Ministry of Commerce
122. Which state government recently approached the Supreme Court against capping of
its borrowing limit by the Centre?
[B] Kerala
[C] Telangana
[D] Tamil Nadu
123. Who is the treasurer of Shri Ram Janmabhoomi Teerth Trust overseeing Ram temple
preparations?
[A] Mahant Nrityagopal Das
[B] Govind Devagiri
[C] Champat Rai
[D] Nripendra Mishra
124. The PM-DevINE scheme is a new venture of government exclusively targeted for
infrastructure projects in __:
[A] 150 Most Backward Districts
[B] Most Backward Tribal Areas
[C] North East India
[D] Coastal Regions
125. The “Hafthaa-14” roadmap, that was recently in news, is related to which country?
[A] Afghanistan
[B] Maldives
[C] Bangladesh
[D] Myanmar
126. Peace activist Ali Abu Awwad, who is one of the 2 recipients of Indira Gandhi Prize for
Peace, Disarmament, and Development for 2023, belongs to __:
[A] Qatar
[B] Palestine
[C] Bangladesh
[D] India
127. Scientists from the Department of Atomic Energy (DAE) and Bengaluru-based IDRS
Labs have collaborated to develop Aktocyte tablets for the treatment of which disease?
[A] HIV
[B] Covid
[C] Cancer
[D] Diabetes
128. Antim Panghal plays which sports?

[A] Badminton
[B] Cricket
[C] Wrestling
[D] Athletics
129. The Indian Navy recently re-inducted which ship that returned from Maldives, after
extensive repairs and upgrades at the Naval Dockyard in Visakhapatnam?
[A] INS Tarmugli
[B] INS Vajir
[C] INS Tarmandal
[D] INS Ganga
130. Recently, which middle east country has decided to cancel visa requirements for
visitors from India?
[A] Iran
[B] Iraq
[C] Syria
[D] Lebanon
131. The GIFT City is located on the outskirts of __?

[A] Mumbai
[B] Ahmedabad
[C] Hyderabad
[D] Bengaluru
132. The term "Barracuda" that was recently in news denotes __:
[A] High-speed underwater drone
[B] Advanced cybersecurity software
[C] Eco-friendly urban transportation project
[D] Solar-electric boat
133. Regional Anti-Terrorist Structure (RATS), that was recently in news, is related to which
international organization?
[A] United Nations (UN)
[B] Shanghai Cooperation Organisation (SCO)
[C] North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO)
[D] Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN)
134. Who has been recently awarded the prestigious Royal Society of Chemistry’s Nyholm
Prize for Education?
[A] Savita Ladage
[B] Sanjiva Prasad
[C] Rajeswari Sridhar
[D] Pushpak Bhattacharyya
135. Vijay Diwas, celebrated on December 16th every year, commemorates the victory of
the Indian armed forces over Pakistan during the 1971 war. Who signed the instrument of
surrender from Pakistan side on this day?
[A] General Tikka Khan
[B] General Ayub Khan
[C] General Yahya Khan
[D] General Amir Abdullah Khan Niazi
136. The EKAMRA project, which was in news, is in which state?

[A] West Bengal
[B] Madhya Pradesh
[C] Odisha
[D] Karnataka
137. Who is the new President of Argentina, that recently announced stern economic
measures like 50% devaluation of the Argentine peso?
[A] Javier Milei
[B] Sergio Massa
[C] Patricia Bullrich
[D] Juan Schiaretti
138. Recently, Indian Lawyer Uma Sekhar was elected to the governing council of
International Institute for the Unification of Private Law (UNIDROIT) . UNIDROIT is based
at which city?
[A] Geneva
[B] Paris
[C] Rome
[D] Washington DC
139. What prestigious Indian institute is setting up the Kotak School of Sustainability in
association with Kotak Mahindra Bank?
[A] IIT Kharagpur
[B] IIT Bengaluru
[C] IIT Delhi
[D] IIT Kanpur
140. What is the proposed name of India's warehousing facility in the UAE to promote
exports?
[A] Bharat Hub
[B] Bharat Mart
[C] Hindustan Depot
[D] India Nook
141. Tax Inspectors Without Borders (TIWB) initiative, that was recently making news, is
coordinated by which two organizations?
[A] World Bank and International Monetary Fund (IMF)
[B] United Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF) and World Trade Organization (WTO)
[C] United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) and Organisation for Economic Co-
operation and Development (OECD)
[D] International Labour Organization (ILO) and World Trade Organization (WTO)
142. DRDO Aeronautical Test Range, that makes news frequently, is located near which
city?
[A] Secunderabad
[B] Chitradurga
[C] Bhubaneshwar
[D] Jodhpur
143. Which is the implementing agency for Indian forest and Wood Certification Scheme,
that was introduced recently?
[A] Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change
[B] Indian Institute of Forest Management
[C] Indian Council of Forestry Research and Education
[D] Forest Survey of India
144. Kambalakonda Wildlife Sanctuary, where Eastern Ghats Nature Interpretation Centre
is being opened, is located in which state?
[A] Tamil Nadu
[B] Andhra Pradesh
[C] Karnataka
[D] Telangana
145. Annual festival 'Shar Amartala Torgya' is celebrated every year in which state?
[A] Sikkim
[B] Tripura
[C] Mizoram
146. Which country recently hosted Global Partnership on Artificial Intelligence?

[A] Japan
[B] India
[C] France
[D] China
147. Which bank has recently launched the Nari Shakti Savings Account?
[A] ICICI
[B] HDFC
[C] SBI
[D] Bank of India
148. Which country has recently launched world’s first 4th Generation nuclear reactor?
[A] USA
[B] Russia
[C] China
[D] France
149. Where was the first Indian Art, Architecture & Design Biennale 2023 held at?
[A] Hyderabad
[B] Chennai
[C] Mumbai
[D] New Delhi
150. The 52nd Vijay Diwas, which was recently celebrated on 16 December 2023,
commemorates the victory of the Indian Armed Forces in which war?
[A] India China War of 1962
[B] India Pakistan War of 1965
[C] India Pakistan War of 1971
[D] Kargil War, 1999
151. Kashi Tamil Sangamam, that was recently inaugurated, is an initiative of which
ministry?
[B] Ministry of Cooperation
152. Kas Plateau, that was recently making news, is a UNESCO World Heritage Site in
which country?
[A] India
[B] Russia
[C] China
[D] UAE
153. Recently, G7 nations have planned to block the entry of which country’s diamonds
into their markets?
[A] China
[B] Iran
[C] Democratic Republic of Congo
[D] Russia
154. Houthi rebels, that were making news recently, originate from which country?
[A] Oman
[B] Egypt
[C] Yemen
[D] Palestine
155. The term "SWAMIH Investment Fund" that was recently making news, is related to
which sector?
[A] Automobile
[B] Education
[C] Real Estate
[D] Pharmaceutical
156. What is 'Bhashini' that was recently making news?

[A] Blockchain-based data security system
[B] AI-led language translation system
[C] Cloud computing infrastructure
[D] Virtual reality gaming platform
157. Who is currently (December, 2023) India's Permanent Representative to the United
Nations?
[A] Arindam Bagchi
[B] Indra Mani Pandey
[C] K Nandini Singla
[D] Ruchira Kamboj
158. Which city houses the world's largest diamond bourse inaugurated by PM Modi
recently?
[A] Mumbai
[B] Surat
[C] Baroda
[D] Pune
159. The popular Sunburn Electronic Dance Music Festival, that was recently in news, is
related to which state or UT?
[A] New Delhi
[B] Goa
[C] Karnataka
[D] Maharashtra
160. Tembhu lift irrigation project, that was making news recently, is located in which
state?
[A] Goa
[B] Maharashtra
[C] Karnataka
[D] Gujarat
161. Luna Crater, that was recently in news, is located in which state?
[A] Gujarat
[B] Maharashtra
[C] Odisha
[D] Karnataka
162. Abdel Fattah El-Sisi was recently re-elected as President of which country for third six-
year term?
[A] Libya
[B] Sudan
[C] Palestine
[D] Egypt
163. Which country is leading the 10-nation military force to protect shipping in the Red
Sea after attacks by Yemen's Houthi rebels?
[A] France
[B] UK
[C] United States
[D] Italy
164. The proposed International North-South Transport Corridor (INSTC) will not pass
through which of the given countries?
[A] Russia
[B] Iran
[C] Azerbaijan
[D] Uzbekistan
165. Swarved Mahamandir, which is World's Largest Meditation Centre, inaugurated

recently is located which city?
[A] New Delhi
[B] Varanasi
[C] Ujjain
[D] Jaipur
166. What name has been given to the recently discovered new kind of rock that contains
plastics and polymers discarded by humans?
[A] Plastistone
[B] Anthroquartz
[C] Syntholith
[D] Petrogem
167. Salton Sea, that was recently making news for huge Lithium deposits, is located in
which country?
[A] France
[B] Brazil
[C] United States
[D] Canada
168. Which Indian conglomerate has recently purchased majority share in IANS India
newswire service?
[A] Adani Group
[B] Tata Group
[C] Reliance Group
[D] Wipro Group
169. Which ministry has recently initiated the 'Dare to Dream' scheme in honor of the late
former President Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam?
[D] Ministry of Sports
170. Recently, which company has developed "Krutrim", being promoted as India’s own AI
and a Multilingual Large Language model?
[A] Oyo
[B] Ola
[C] PayTM
[D] Freshworks
171. During the recent Cyclone Michaung, an oil spill occurred into the Buckingham Canal
and Ennore Creek in which Indian State?
[A] Kerala
[B] Karnataka
[C] Tamil Nadu
[D] Telangana
172. LEADS 2023 report has been released by which ministry?

[B] NITI Aayog
173. Which ministry has recently launched the National Geoscience Data Repository
Portal?
[C] Ministry of Mines
174. Which state is home to the Kakrapar Atomic Power Project that recently achieved
criticality, signifying the onset of a controlled fission chain reaction?
[A] Maharashtra
[B] Uttar Pradesh
[C] Gujarat
[D] Karnataka
175. Recently, scientists identified hydrogen cyanide, a vital molecule for the formation of
life, on Enceladus, a moon of:
[A] Jupiter
[B] Saturn
[C] Mars
[D] Venus
176. Which State has emerged as the top-performing state in the inaugural edition of
Khelo India Para Games?
[A] Kerala
[B] Uttar Pradesh
[C] Haryana
[D] Tamil Nadu
177. Freetown, that was recently in news, is capital and largest city of which country?
[A] Sierra Leone
[B] Liberia
[C] Guinea
[D] Senegal
178. India conducts military exercises Al Najah, Eastern Bridge and Naseem Al Bahr with
which Arab country?
[A] UAE
[B] Oman
[C] Saudi Arabia
[D] Iraq
179. Which of the following government organizations is one of the organizers of Smart
India Hackathon?
[A] DPIIT
[B] ISRO
[C] DRDO
[D] AICTE
180. In which region, you will find tribals practicing traditional Kumeri cultivation, that was
in news recently?
[A] North East India
[B] South India
[C] Eastern Ghats
[D] Western Ghats
181. What is the nickname given to the geological phenomenon of missing sections in the
Earth's crust now explained by glacial erosion?
[A] The Grand Discontinuity
[B] The Major Rift
[C] The Significant Gap
[D] The Great Unconformity
182. Which country is world's biggest producer of rough diamonds as of 2023?

[A] India
[B] Russia
[C] Belgium
[D] United States
183. International Gender Equality Prize is given by which country?

[A] Sweden
[B] Finland
[C] Norway
[D] Estonia
184. Recently, which country emerged as the winner of U-19 Asia Cup 2023?
[A] India
[B] UAE
[C] Pakistan
[D] Bangladesh
185. UN Arabic Language Day is celebrated on which date?

[A] December 16
[B] December 18
[C] December 20
[D] December 19
186. What is Zero Trust Authentication, that was recently making news?
[A] A cybersecurity framework
[B] A single sign-on solution
[C] A data encryption method
[D] An antivirus software
187. Which film won the Golden Royal Bengal Tiger Award for Best Film at the 29th Kolkata
International Film Festival?
[A] Featherweight
[B] Endless Borders
[C] Children of Nobody
[D] Kantara
188. Which platform was developed by the National Health Authority for seamless transfer
of medical claims data between insurers and healthcare providers?
[A] Health Data Exchange (HDX)
[B] National Health Claims Exchange (HCX)
[C] Medical Insurance Transfer Protocol (MITP)
[D] Healthcare Interoperability System (HIS)
189. Which State Pollution Control Board has launched mobile app ‘Janavani Kalushya
Nivarani’?
[A] Odisha
[B] West Bengal
[C] Telangana
[D] Tamil Nadu
190. TEMPO (Tropospheric Emissions: Monitoring of Pollution sensor) satellite has been
launched by?
[A] ISRO
[B] JAXA
[C] NASA
[D] ROSCOSMOS
191. Who is the recipient of the Sahitya Akademi English award for 2023?
[A] Arundhathi Subramaniam
[B] Jhumpa Lahiri
[C] Neelam Saran Gour
[D] Amitav Ghosh
192. What is Pantoea tagorei, that was recently making news?

[A] Fish
[B] Bacteria
[C] Turtle
[D] Primate
193. Which state is the main state partner of the International Gita Seminar and Gita
Mahotsav?
[A] Haryana
[B] Uttar Pradesh
[C] Assam
[D] Madhya Pradesh
194. Who has been awarded with the Vir Chakra 2023?
[A] Dinesh Prabhakar
[B] Benoy Roy Chowdhury
[C] Yogendra Singh Yadav
195. Who has been recently awarded with the 2023 Leif Erikson Lunar Prize?
[A] ISRO
[B] NASA
[C] JAXA
[D] ROSCOSMOS
196. Which organization has been recently honoured with the 11th edition of the FICCI
Water Award 2023?
[B] NTPC Kanti
[C] Ministry of Mines
197. Which gulf, that was recently making news, forms a natural sea link between the Red
Sea and the Arabian Sea?
[A] Persian Gulf
[B] Gulf of Oman
[C] Gulf of Aqaba
[D] Gulf of Aden
198. Which four cities are venue of the 6th edition of the Khelo India Youth Games?
[A] Chennai, Coimbatore, Madurai, Tiruchirappalli (Trichy)
[B] Chennai, Erode, Tirunelveli, Thanjavur
[C] Vellore, Thoothukudi (Tuticorin), Dindigul, Madurai
[D] Chennai, Kanchipuram, Nagercoil, Cuddalore
199. Which of the following numbers is called Hardy–Ramanujan number or most famous
taxicab number?
[A] 1729
[B] 5436
[C] 38787
[D] 19083
200. Which country is not a member of Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries
(OPEC)?
[A] Congo
[B] Gabon
[C] Nigeria
[D] Qatar
201. Church of Epiphany, that has recently secured prestigious UNESCO Asia-Pacific Award
for Cultural Heritage Conservation, is located in which state?
[A] Maharashtra
[B] Haryana
[C] Goa
[D] Kerala
202. In India, the black tigers or melanistic tigers, that were recently in news are found
exclusively in which tiger reserve?
[A] Manas Tiger Reserve
[B] Ranthambore Tiger Reserve
[C] Similipal Tiger Reserve
[D] Sunderban Tiger Reserve
203. Who is the chief guest for India's 2024 Republic Day celebrations?
[A] Abdel Fattah el-Sisi
[B] Rishi Sunak
[C] Emmanuel Macron
[D] Joe Biden
204. Who has been recently awarded the SASTRA-Ramanujan Awards 2023?
[A] Yunqing Tang
[B] Ruixiang Zhang
[C] Shai Evra
[D] Will Sawin
205. From time to time, the "International Debt Report" is released by which organization?
[B] World Bank
206. The recent eruption of Mount Ulawun volcano happened in which country?
[A] Hawaii
[C] Indonesia
[D] Fiji
207. Which organization has received the 2023 National Energy Conservation Award?
[A] NTPC
[B] Tata Power Solar
[C] Crompton Greaves Consumer Electricals Ltd.
[D] Havells India Ltd
208. Andriamamelo Cave, where Prehistoric rock art was recently discovered is located in
which country?
[A] Madagascar
[B] India
[C] China
[D] Sri Lanka
209. Which country has recently banned the export of rare earth processing technology?
[A] India
[B] China
[C] USA
[D] Japan
210. December 24 is celebrated as:

[A] National Farmers Day
[B] National Mathematics Day
[C] National Consumer Rights Day
[D] Good Governance Day
211. Who has been recently named Health ambassador for Salaam Bombay Foundation?
[A] Deepika Padukone
[B] Amrita Raichand
[C] Alia Bhatt
[D] Pankaj Tripathi
212. Which strait, that was recently in news, is also known as Gate of Tears in Arabic?
[A] Bab al-Mandeb
[B] Strait of Hormuz
[C] Bass strait
[D] Strait of Johor
213. Which country recently sent the Smart Lander for Investigating the Moon (SLIM)?
[A] USA
[B] Russia
[C] China
[D] Japan
214. According to Wildlife Protection Society of India (WPSI), which state led in tiger deaths
in 2023?
[A] Rajasthan
[B] Madhya Pradesh
[C] Maharashtra
[D] Bihar
215. Who has won the women’s singles title at the National Badminton championship
2023 held recently in Guwahati?
[A] Jwala Gutta
[B] Ashwini Ponnappa
[C] Anmol Kharb
[D] Unnati Hudda
216. Recently, World Health Organization has prequalified the R21/Matrix-M vaccine to
prevent which disease?
[A] Malaria
[B] Measles
[C] Meningitis
[D] Monkeypox
217. INS Imphal, which is India's first naval asset named after a city in North East India, is
a__?
[A] Aircraft Carrier
[B] Destroyer
[C] Submarine
[D] Frigate
218. Styangkung village shrine of Islamic preacher Akhone Muhammad Shareef is located
in which state or UT?
[A] Jammu & Kashmir
[B] Sikkim
[C] Ladakh
219. Devanahalli heritage railway station, that was in news recently, is located in which
state?
[A] Goa
[B] Karnataka
[C] Maharashtra
[D] Andhra Pradesh
220. Which bank has recently launched India's first corporate credit card allowing UPI
integration, eSvarna?
[A] Bank of Baroda
[B] IndusInd Bank
[C] Axis Bank
[D] Karnataka Bank
221. Union government is planning to revive tax remission benefits on export of which
item, that was placed in the ‘restricted’ category in mid-2022?
[A] Sugar
[B] Rice
[C] Milk products
[D] None of these
222. Which player recently clinched the Chennai Grand Masters 2023 title?
[A] Dommaraju Gukesh
[B] Rameshbabu Praggnanandhaa
[C] Vidit Santosh Gujrathi
[D] Sandipan Chanda
223. India's first Himalayan Air Safari was recently launched from which Indian state?
[B] Uttarakhand
[C] Ladakh
[D] Jammu & Kashmir
224. Which city was the venue of 26th National Integration and Youth Leadership Camp?
[A] Luckow
[B] Itanagar
[C] Nagpur
[D] Bengaluru
225. At which place, the Uttar Pradesh Government has recently approved for the
development of an Artificial Intelligence (AI) City?
[A] Noida
[B] Ghaziabad
[C] Lucknow
[D] Varanasi
226. What is the maximum penalty stipulated in the new Indian telecom law for unsolicited
messaging to users?
[A] Rs. 25,000
[B] Rs. 50,000
[C] Rs. 2,00,000
[D] Rs. 3,00,00
227. Coral reefs occupy what percentage of the ocean floor?

[A] Less than 0.1%
[B] Around 1%
[C] Around 1.5%
[D] Around 2.5%
228. Which state has been the largest recipient of funds under the Centre's "Scheme for
Special Assistance to States for Capital Expenditure/Investment" over the last 4 years?
[A] Rajasthan
[B] Uttar Pradesh
[C] Bihar
[D] Madhya Pradesh
229. By what name, Vijayakant, founder of Desiya Murpokku Dravida Kazhagam (DMDK),
who passed away recently was affectionately known?
[A] Thalaiva
[B] Captain
[C] Boss
[D] Adhipathi
230. Who has been recently elected as the presiding officer of the Rajasthan Legislative
Assembly?
[A] Sachin Pilot
[B] Bhajan Lal Sharma
[C] Kalicharan Saraf
[D] Vasudev Devnani
231. Which sport is being introduced in the 2024 Khelo India Youth Games for the first
time?
[A] Squash
[B] Canoeing
[C] Kayaking
[D] Canoe Slalom
232. Veer Bal Diwas is observed on 26th December every year to commemorate the
martyrdom of the four sons of which Sikh Guru?
[A] Guru Teg Bahadur
[B] Guru Ram Das
[C] Guru Gobind Singh
[D] Guru Arjan
233. Dean Elgar, who recently announced his retirement from International Cricket, is the
former captain of which team?
[A] Australia
[B] South Africa
[C] England
[D] New Zealand
234. Who was the first Indian Prime Minister to visit Israel?
[A] Narendra Modi
[B] Jawahar Lal Nehru
[C] Atal Bihari Vajpayee
[D] Manmohan Singh
235. Tansen Samaroh is celebrated every year in December at which city?
[A] Lucknow
[B] Gwalior
[C] Delhi
[D] Ajmer
236. For which country’s upcoming general elections, Dr Saveera Parkash has filed her
nomination recently?
[A] India
[B] Pakistan
[C] Bangladesh
[D] Sri Lanka
237. Who has been appointed as chairman of the ad hoc committee for overseeing the
operations of the Wrestling Federation of India?
[A] Sanjay Singh
[B] Bhupinder Singh Bajwa
[C] MM Somaya
[D] Manjusha Kanwar
238. Which country has recently launched Fatah-II, a multi-launch rocket system?
[A] Bangladesh
[B] Iraq
[C] UAE
[D] Pakistan
239. Which institute is collaborating with Reliance Jio for the launch of the 'Bharat GPT'
program?
[A] IIT Delhi
[B] IIT Madras
[C] IIT Mumbai
[D] IISc Bangalore
240. Nandankanan Zoological Park, that was recently making news, is located in which
state?
[A] Uttar Pradesh
[B] West Bengal
[C] Odisha
[D] Karnataka
Answer Key
1. C 2. C 3. C 4. C 5. B 6. B 7. B 8. B 9. B 10. B 11. B 12. A 13. C 14. C 15. C 16.
A 17. B 18. B 19. B 20. C 21. B 22. C 23. C 24. B 25. D 26. B 27. D 28. C 29. A 30.
A 31. B 32. A 33. C 34. A 35. A 36. A 37. C 38. D 39. A 40. A 41. A 42. C 43. B 44.
B 45. A 46. C 47. C 48. C 49. B 50. C 51. C 52. B 53. A 54. A 55. A 56. A 57. C 58.
B 59. B 60. A 61. B 62. A 63. A 64. B 65. A 66. B 67. B 68. B 69. B 70. A 71. B 72.
C 73. A 74. B 75. A 76. A 77. A 78. B 79. B 80. B 81. C 82. B 83. B 84. A 85. B 86.
D 87. B 88. C 89. D 90. C 91. C 92. B 93. B 94. B 95. B 96. B 97. B 98. A 99. B 100.
D 101. B 102. C 103. A 104. B 105. B 106. B 107. A 108. B 109. C 110. B 111. B 112.
B 113. C 114. B 115. A 116. A 117. B 118. C 119. B 120. A 121. A 122. B 123. B 124.
C 125. B 126. B 127. C 128. C 129. A 130. A 131. B 132. D 133. B 134. A 135. D 136.
C 137. A 138. C 139. D 140. B 141. C 142. B 143. B 144. B 145. D 146. B 147. D 148.
C 149. D 150. C 151. C 152. A 153. D 154. C 155. C 156. B 157. D 158. B 159. B 160.
B 161. A 162. D 163. C 164. D 165. B 166. A 167. C 168. A 169. B 170. B 171. C 172.
D 173. C 174. C 175. B 176. C 177. A 178. B 179. D 180. D 181. D 182. B 183. B 184.
D 185. B 186. A 187. C 188. B 189. C 190. A 191. C 192. B 193. A 194. B 195. A 196.
B 197. D 198. A 199. A 200. D 201. B 202. C 203. C 204. B 205. B 206. B 207. C 208.
A 209. B 210. C 211. B 212. A 213. D 214. C 215. C 216. A 217. B 218. C 219. B 220.
B 221. A 222. A 223. B 224. B 225. C 226. B 227. A 228. B 229. B 230. D 231. A 232.
C 233. B 234. A 235. B 236. B 237. B 238. D 239. C 240. C
Explanations
1. The Indian Navy received the warship Imphal from Mazagon Dock Shipbuilders Limited
(MDL) in Mumbai. The crest design depicts the Kangla Palace on the left and ‘Kangla-Sa’
on the right. Kangla Palace is an important historical and archaeological site of Manipur
and was the traditional seat of the kingdom. With a dragon’s head and lion’s body, the
‘Kangla-Sa’ is the state emblem of Manipur. Imphal is the third of the four warships
sanctioned under an important project called P-15B. INS Visakhapatnam and INS
Mormugao have already been commissioned. The ship has an indigenous content of
around 75% including its medium range surface-to-air missiles, BrahMos missiles and
others.
2. India for the first time invited bids for 20 critical mineral blocks, including lithium and
graphite. This is not only seen to boost economic development but also a part of the
nation’s strategy to ensure adequate domestic resources of essential raw materials for
powering the green energy transition. The auction will be held online, using a transparent
two-stage ascending forward auction process. Eligible bidders will be chosen based on the
highest percentage of the quoted value of dispatched minerals they offer.
3. The UNAIDS agency said in its annual World AIDS Day Report that community-led
responses are unrecognised, under-resourced and in some places under attack. The UN
first set out in 2015 the target of ending AIDS as a public health threat by 2030. There are
39 million people around the world living with HIV, the virus that causes AIDS. Of them,
20.8 million are in eastern and southern Africa and 6.5 million are in Asia and the Pacific.
4. The Sri Lankan cabinet has given clearance to allow China’s energy major Sinopec to
establish a new $4.5 billion petroleum refinery plant at the strategic Hambantota port in
the island nation. The upcoming plant of Sinopec, which entered the Sri Lankan market in
July this year, would be the largest foreign direct investment with $4.5 billion for Sri Lanka.
5. Pakistan and the UAE have inked several agreements under which the Gulf nation is
likely to invest between USD 20-25 billion in the cash-strapped nation, according to a
media report. The caretaker Prime Minister Anwaarul Haq Kakar’s meeting with the UAE
President Sheikh Mohammed bin Zayed Al Nahyan was held in Abu Dhabi. Pakistan is
battling an acute balance of payments crisis and falling foreign exchange reserves.
6. A diplomatic row sparked between Greece and the UK after British Prime Minister Rishi
Sunak cancelled a meeting with his Greek counterpart Kyriakos Mitsotakis over the status
of the Parthenon Sculptures housed at the British Museum. Over the years, Greece has
repeatedly asked for the sculptures’ permanent return to Athens, but Britain refused to do
so. The Parthenon Sculptures are more than 30 ancient stone sculptures from Greece that
are more than 2,000 years old. Most of them adorned the walls and grounds of the
Parthenon temple on the rocky Acropolis hill in Athens. Completed in 432 BC, the temple is
dedicated to the goddess Athena.
7. Zimbabwe announced that it will construct its first utility-scale geothermal energy
Independent Power Producer (IPP) and support the reduction of greenhouse Gas (GHG)
emissions in the country. Energy sector is the highest contributor of the emissions in the
country. Zimbabwe’s total energy generation in 2021 comprised of 29 per cent from non-
renewable sources and 71 per cent from renewable sources, with hydropower (69%) as
the largest share.
8. Pressmud, a residual byproduct in the sugar industry often known as filter cake or press
cake, has been acknowledged as a valuable resource for green energy production. The
byproduct can help Indian sugar mills generate extra revenue by utilising it as a feedstock
for biogas production through anaerobic digestion and subsequent purification to create
compressed biogas (CBG).
9. In an initiative touted at aiming to leverage data for social good, the Foundation for
Science Innovation and Development (FSID) within the Indian Institute of Science (IISc)
announced the launch of the Centre of Data for Public Good (CDPG). CDPG will serve as a
hub for multidisciplinary research, bringing together experts from academia, industry,
and government to harness the power of data to benefit the public.
10. The Insurance Regulatory and Development Authority of India (IRDAI) has constituted
a taskforce to examine the impact of Digital Personal Data Protection Act 2023 on the
insurance sector. The Ministry of Law and Justice notified the Act in 2023. The insurance
regulator formed a task force headed by Randip Singh Japal, Executive Director (Non-Life),
IRDAI.
11. Karnataka government on signed a Letter of Intent (LoI) with tech firm Meta to launch
two initiatives aimed at raising awareness among students and educators about online
safety and digital citizenship. The state government plans to train 1 lakh teachers and 10
lakh students in digital safety and AR/VR skills by 2025 through this partnership with Meta.
12. The Union Cabinet has approved Central Sector Scheme for providing Drones to the
Women Self Help Groups (SHGs), with an outlay of Rs. 1261 Crore for the period from
2024-25 to 2025-26. The scheme aims to provide drones to 15,000 selected Women SHGs
during the period 2023-24 to 2025-2026 for providing rental services to farmers for
agriculture purpose. the scheme seeks to empower women Self Help Groups (SHGs) and
bringing new technologies through drone services in agriculture sector.
13. The Union Cabinet has approved the continuation of Fast Track Special Court (FTSCs)
as, a Centrally Sponsored Scheme (CSS) from 01.04.2023 to 31.03.2026 with financial
implication of Rs. 1952.23 crore (Rs. 1207.24 crore as Central Share and Rs. 744.99 crore as
State share). The Central Share is to be funded from Nirbhaya Fund. The Fast Track Special
Court (FTSCs) Scheme was launched on 02.10.2019.
14. National Sample Survey Office (NSSO) launched Periodic Labour Force Survey (PLFS)
Quarterly Bulletin for July – September 2023 As per the report, the unemployment rate in
urban areas of the country decreased from 7.2% in July-September 2022 to 6.6% in
July–September 2023.
15. Russian President Vladimir Putin gave his official approval to a significant increase in
military spending that will see around 30% of fiscal expenditure directed towards the
armed forces in 2024. The President signed draft budget plans into law. Russia is diverting
ever more resources towards prosecuting its war in Ukraine. Spending on defence and
security combined is set to reach around 40% of all budget expenditure next year.
16. Rahul Dravid has been reappointed as the head Coach of the Indian men’s cricket
team till the 2024 T20 World Cup. Paras Mhambrey (bowling coach), Vikram Rathore
(batting coach) and T. Dilip (fielding coach) have also been reappointed.
17. The Special Jury or Silver Peacock Award was given to the Kannada film 'Kantara',
directed by Rishab Shetty at the 54th International Film Festival of India. Abbas Amini
directed ‘Endless Borders’ which bagged the Best Film or the Golden Peacock Award,
while the Best Director award went to Stephan Komandarev for the film 'Blaga’s Lessons'.
18. Codex Alimentarius Commission (CAC) is an intergovernmental body that develops
food standards, guidelines, and codes of practice. The CAC was established in 1963 by the
Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) and the World Health Organization (WHO). The
CAC's headquarters are in Rome. Recently, India's proposal at Codex Alimentarious
Commission (CAC) meet for standards for millets, covering parameters like moisture
content and quality, was unanimously endorsed. The standards cover 15 varieties and will
aid the promotion of millets in global trade and food markets. The CAC praised India's
specifications. The decision comes as 2023 was declared the International Year of Millets
to boost production and consumption.
19. Several nations are witnessing outbreaks of a bacterial lung infection or pneumonia
among children, which antibiotics are unable to treat effectively. In China, such cases
being reported likely involve the mycoplasma pneumoniae pathogen. The ‘white lung’
syndrome leads to distinctive marks on scans. Beyond China, rise in the US, Netherlands
and Denmark point to a wider spread.
20. The common term used for tactics like false scarcity claims, confirm-shaming, forced
bundling, and subscription traps in online transactions, which were recently addressed by
the Indian government, is "dark patterns." Government of India has notified guidelines
banning online platforms from deploying deceptive designs or 'dark patterns' tricking
users into certain choices benefitting the company. Any commercial entity systematically
offering goods or services in India must refrain from such practices numbered in the
rules. With e-commerce expanding, curbs became imperative as exploitative mechanisms
undermine consumer autonomy and fair competition. Companies could face penalties for
violations. As digital adoption rises, informed consent and transparency in interface flows
matter. Hence regulations aim safeguarding web-use.
21. Anthrobots are tiny, self-assembling robots made from human cells. They can move
around in a lab dish and are capable of healing neurons and damaged tissue. Anthrobots
are made from human tracheal cells and can be created without genetic modifications.
They are made up of a few hundred cells and only last a few weeks before breaking down.
This means they can be easily reabsorbed into the body after their work is done.
Anthrobots could be used in personalized medicine. They could help heal wounds or
damaged tissue by forming large structures that span the width of a wound. A team at
Tufts University and Harvard University's Wyss Institute created anthrobots.
22. Recently, Philippine coast guard inaugurated a monitoring base in South China Sea to
track growing Chinese assertiveness in the disputed waterway. Chinese and Philippine
ships had minor but alarming collisions recently near Second Thomas Shoal occupied by
Philippine troops. Such incidents heighten fears of a larger conflict that could involve US,
which is bound to defend Philippines militarily if attacked in South China Sea. China
continues to disregard sovereignty claims of smaller nations like Philippines through
aggressive naval actions. Tensions persist despite Philippine president earlier nurturing
close China ties.
23. Victims of chemical warfare in Syria are leading international efforts to set up a
specialist tribunal to prosecute illegal toxic attacks that killed and maimed thousands
during the civil war. This proposed Exceptional Chemical Weapons Tribunal has quietly
garnered engagement from over 40 countries across continents in assessing the political,
legal and logistical viability. If created through a treaty, this court based in The Hague
could try perpetrators of chemical strikes worldwide, not just limited to Syria. Survivors
believe such a tribunal could provide delayed justice and deter future use of prohibited
weapons.
24. Former U.S. Secretary of State Henry Kissinger, considered the most dominant
American statesman of the Cold War period, passed away at age 100. As National Security
Advisor and Secretary of State, the German-born Kissinger was the primary architect of
historic rapprochement with China, landmark nuclear arms control talks with the Soviets,
the 1973 Israel-Arab peace deal, and the eventual Vietnam War exit. He was awarded the
Nobel Peace Prize in 1973 for the Vietnam negotiations. However, Kissinger's legacy also
prompts sharp criticism over his backing of controversial policies in places like Latin
America, South Asia and Africa that allegedly violated human rights.
25. India is aiming to expand its clean energy capabilities by proposing 13 new
hydroelectric projects in Arunachal Pradesh, which would contribute 13,000 megawatts to
the national grid. The state government signed MoUs with central public sector
undertakings to construct these ventures, which require an investment of Rs 1.4 lakh crore
and would quadruple the region's per capita income. This supports India's goal to better
utilize its hydropower potential, currently at only 35% of capacity. The 2,000 megawatt
Subansiri dam, the largest hydroelectric project underway in India, will also boost
Arunachal Pradesh through its environmentally friendly run-of-river model that maintains
downstream river flow.

26. Hydropower currently makes up around 11% of India's energy mix, as per government
data. However, experts estimate the country has a total hydroelectric potential of 145
gigawatts (GW), of which only 29% has been utilized so far. Unlike coal power, hydropower
offers flexible generation as the units can rapidly adjust output to match demand
fluctuations. This ability makes it well-suited to balance the intermittency of renewables
like solar and wind.
27. The concept of Special Category States (SCS) emerged in 1969 when the Indian
government recognized that certain states faced more developmental challenges than
others. The criteria for SCS classification includes hilly terrain, low population density,
sizable tribal population, strategic border locations, and economic backwardness. Initially
in 1969, Jammu & Kashmir, Assam and Nagaland were granted SCS status. Currently, 11
states hold this status - Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Manipur, Meghalaya, Mizoram, Sikkim,
Tripura, Himachal Pradesh, Nagaland, Telangana and Uttarakhand. The preferential
categorization aims to channel additional funds and incentives to remote,
underdeveloped regions facing geographic handicaps. SCS states receive central
assistance for programs tailor-made to their unique needs. The classification also enables
access to separate Center-State funding mechanisms and industrial promotions to spur
growth.
28. Hundreds of people displaced from Manipur due to ethnic clashes have taken refuge
in Mizoram's capital Aizawl since May 2022. They were given shelter, education for
children, and healthcare by the previous MNF government. However, with Mizoram
elections bringing a possible change in power, the Manipuri refugees housed in Aizawl's
Falkland camp grow uncertain about their future. The 62 families appeal to the new
government for continued support and being allowed to stay until stability returns back
home. They do not want a change in government to alter the empathetic policy towards
them. Their appeals come amid calls for a separate Kuki administrative division in Manipur
following prolonged tensions between tribes and armed groups.
29. A rare case of scrub typhus has been reported in Gujarat's Narmada district, believed
to be transmitted through insect bites. A 51-year-old tribal woman from Dediyapada,
displaying symptoms like fever, swelling, headache, recovered after treatment at Surat
hospital. Doctors confirmed scrub typhus infection, which can be fatal without medical
care. The disease is caused by Orientia tsutsugamushi bacteria from bites of larval mites
or 'chiggers'. Gujarat has prepared guidelines for tackling the disease that sees outbreaks
after monsoons in UP, Bihar and Odisha. This first case has highlighted risks of neglecting
flu-like symptoms after rural insect bites.
30. India's Aditya L1 satellite has begun unravelling solar wind enigmas as two cutting-
edge particle spectrometers commenced data gathering in recent months. The SWIS and
STEPS instruments on the Aditya Solar Wind Particle Experiment payload have detected
protons, Helium ions and energy histograms exhibiting solar wind behavior fluctuations
near Sun-Earth Lagrange Point L1. SWIS' 360-degree coverage and directional monitoring
capacities will significantly further comprehension of solar wind properties, variability and
links to space weather influencing Earth. Researchers eagerly anticipate more revelations
to address enduring questions about the complex solar wind and corona heating as
Aditya L1 nears L1 orbital point for uninterrupted solar observation.
31. Brazil's President Lula da Silva has clarified that Brazil is seeking OPEC+ membership
to convince member nations to move away from fossil fuels, not to cap its own oil output.
Lula said Brazil aims to persuade major oil producers to invest profits into renewable
energy development assistance for poorer regions like Africa and Latin America instead.
Brazil seeks a leadership role in rallying OPEC+ oil economies to finance global south’s
green transition through proceeds earned from essentially the last fossil fuel boom before
inevitable decline. Joining the 23-member group controlling 40% of world’s oil reserves
aligns with Lula’s climate justice advocacy, with rainforests protection another priority.
Hence Brazil is eyeing OPEC+ as platform for climate action cooperation.
32. Indian activist Safeena Hussain has been awarded the prestigious $500,000 WISE Prize
for her work promoting girls' education across rural India. Her NGO Educate Girls has
helped over 1.4 million girls re-enroll in schools in remote villages, drawing global
recognition to grassroots education reform. Her interventions that focus on community
participation have also boosted learning outcomes. The WISE prize validates the impact of
her innovative model that is empowering India's most marginalized girls to access their
right to education.
33. Indian Navy will conduct its biggest ever multilateral exercise Milan-2024 in Vizag
deploying both its aircraft carriers, INS Vikramaditya and new indigenous INS Vikrant. The
event involving 50 friendly foreign navies aims to demonstrate India's expanding military
prowess as security provider in the Indian Ocean region. Flagship participation of the
carriers equipped with fighter jets and helicopters will showcase naval aviation capabilities
across mission spectrums from combat preparedness to humanitarian aid.
34. India expects its indigenous rail safety system Kavach to be ready for international
export within five years, as trials prove its effectiveness in preventing signal jumping and
high-speed derailments. Kavach is being deployed across India's vast 66,000km railway
network to curb accidents blamed on human error by controllers or drivers. The system is
designed to bring any train violating signals or speed limits to a halt automatically using
sensors and cameras that relay data to a central control room. With the project timed to
completion by 2025, Kavach may start securing overseas rails by 2028.
35. Methotrexate (MTX) is a widely used anti-cancer drug. The MTX value of more than 10
µM in blood plasma is hazardous if it remains in the system for more than 10 hours,
resulting in poisoning effects on the lungs, ulcers of the stomach, and heart stroke. A new
highly fluorescent material with exceptional optical properties has been developed using
phosphorene, cystine, and gold (Ph-Cys-Au) which can be used as a visual sensing
platform for detecting anti-cancer drug MTX overdosage.
36. The Assembly of the International Maritime Organisation has elected the Members of
its Council for its assembly for the 2024–25 biennium. India has been re-elected to the
International Maritime Organisation (IMO) Council with the highest tally India’s re-
election falls under the Category of 10 states with “the largest interest in international
seaborne trade”, alongside Australia, Brazil, Canada, France, Germany, the Netherlands,
Spain, Sweden, and the United Arab Emirates (UAE).
37. The researchers of NOAA Ocean Exploration, in a major discovery, found a massive
underwater mountain, also known as a seamount, on the Pacific Ocean’s floor off the
coast of Guatemala. The seamount is likely to be a remnant of an extinct volcano, similar
to other seamounts. The seamount found is 1,600 metres (5,249 feet) tall, which is nearly
twice the height of Burj Khalifa in Dubai – the world’s tallest building.
38. The researchers at NASA, have been allowed to study the moon samples collected by
China, in a first-of-its-kind collaboration between the space agencies of the two countries.
The laws by the US have till now kept NASA and its counterpart the China National Space
Administration (CNSA) at a distance, but now they have been allowed to work together. As
per the Wolf Amendment which was passed in 2011 by the US Congress, it places a ban on
NASA from cooperating with China unless they have been authorised by lawmakers.
39. A rare golden mole species called De Winton's golden mole, presumed extinct since
1936, has been rediscovered after an extensive two-year survey in South Africa's west
coast sand dunes. The blind mole around mouse/hamster size burrows expertly
underground and leaves no tunnels, making it extremely elusive. Advanced DNA sampling
methods and sniffer dogs helped confirm traces matching the rare species. Its rediscovery
raises hopes for the survival of more thought-extinct species as biodiversity surveying
improves. Protecting such rare endemic species is vital for conservation.
40. As per a report by the Environment ministry and UNDP, India has successfully phased
out ozone depleting and climate warming chemical HCFC 141b (1,1-Dichloro-1-
fluoroethane) and is ahead of schedule in eliminating another such gas in new equipment
manufacturing. As against the 35 per cent phase-out target for HCFCs, India has achieved
an impressive 44 per cent reduction.
41. Indian Space Research Organisation has announced a plan to launch its first X-ray
Polarimeter Satellite (XPoSat) aiming to investigate the polarisation of intense X-Ray
sources. The mission objectives include - measurement of X-Ray polarization in the energy
band of 8-30 keV emanated from X-Ray sources and long-term spectral and temporal
studies of cosmic X-Ray sources in the energy band of 0.8-15 keV. The mission life is
expected to be 5 years.
42. Vice President Jagdeep Dhankhar recently inaugurated the 5th edition of Global
Ayurveda Festival in Thiruvananthapuram in Kerala. The Global Ayurveda Festival (GAF)
2023 with the theme 'Emerging Challenges in Healthcare and a Resurgent Ayurveda' was
held from 1 – 5 December. The conclave witnessed the participation of Kerala Governor,
Chief Minister of Kerala, Union Ayush Minister, Union Minister of Animal Husbandry
Parshottam Rupala, President of the Republic of Mauritius, Minister of State for

Indigenous Medicine of Sri Lanka, among others.
43. Cab aggregator Uber announced the launch of its global flagship electric vehicle
service Uber Green in Bengaluru, Karnataka. The feature allows residents of the tech city
to book sustainable, eco-friendly rides on the app. The riders can pick more sustainable
means to travel in all quiet and clean Electric vehicles.
44. China’s regulator wants provinces to come up with their own plans to handle financial
risks, according to a report. 'One Province, One Policy' comes after officials previously
committed to establishing a mechanism to tackle local debt issues. China has struggled
for traction this year as a bounce-back from restrictive Covid Zero policies proved to be
softer than expected and a property crisis dragged on.
45. Garden Reach Shipbuilders and Engineers delivered the largest survey vessel built in
India, INS Sandhayak to the Indian Navy on Navy Day 2023. INS Sandhayak is the first in a
series of four Survey Vessels (Large) being built by GRSE. INS Sandhayak is the first of four
advanced Survey Vessels (Large) or SVLs. It is a new version of a previous ship with the
same name, which was a survey vessel in the Indian Navy from 1981 to 2021. These survey
ships are capable of full-scale coastal and deep-water hydrographic survey of port and
harbour approaches as well as the determination of navigation channels and routes.
46. The Indian National Space Promotion and Authorisation Centre (IN-SPACe) has
announced a seed fund scheme to offer start-ups focusing on urban development and
disaster management a financial assistance of up to Rs 1 crore each. It has launched the
scheme in collaboration with ISRO’s National Remote Sensing Centre (NRSC) to provide a
leg-up to companies that leverage space technology for societal benefit. The selected
start-ups will receive seed funding for transforming an original idea into a prototype using
space technology, ISRO facility support.
47. The Governor of Punjab Banwarilal Purohit, inaugurated a Deeptech Startup
Accelerator Program for innovation in agriculture and water technology called SAMRIDHI
(Strategic Acceleration for Market, Research, Innovation & Development: a Holistic
Initiative for ICPS Startups) hosted by iHub AwaDH, a Technology and Innovation Hubs set
up UNDER National Mission on Interdisciplinary Cyber-Physical Systems (NM-ICPS). The
SAMRIDHI conclave in which five strategic collaborations were formalized, featured five
deep-tech innovations. A total of 13 startups shortlisted through rigorous evaluation,
presented their ideas while 25 startups showcased their solutions at the exhibition.
48. The Democratic Republic of the Congo reported 12,569 suspected mpox cases,
including 581 deaths, from January 1 through November 12, 2023, according to World
Health Organization (WHO) situation report. This is the highest number of annual cases
ever reported, noted WHO. The first confirmed sexually-transmitted mpox infections and
the first cases in the country’s capital. The cases were recorded in 22 out of 26 provinces in
the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC).
49. Africa Green Industrialisation Initiative (AGII) was launched at the 28th Conference of
Parties (COP28) to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change. The
ambitious programme to upscale and accelerate green industries and businesses across
Africa was launched by presidents and representatives from Kenya, Angola, Burundi,
Djibouti, Ghana, Ivory Coast, Mauritania, Nigeria, Senegal and Zambia, as well as COP28
President Sultan Ahmed Al Jaber. The initiative underscores the importance of green
industrialisation to harness Africa’s vast and quality resources to secure prosperity for all.
50. Local villagers of Odisha have expressed fear of environmental degradation and loss of
livelihood due to the proposed Sijimali Bauxite Mines by Vendanta Ltd. The concerns were
raised by the locals during the public hearing for the proposed mining area of 1,549
hectares. A large variety of flora and fauna will be endangered due to the proposed
mining activity in the said project areas. The local tribal people fully depend on the Sijimali
and Karlapat forest for their livelihood and fuelwood for cooking, which will be hampered
drastically.
51. The Securities and Exchange Board of India (Sebi) has extended the timeline for
implementation of linking SEBI Complaint Redressal (SCORES) with the online dispute
resolution platform to April 1, 2024. Earlier, the deadline for linking both the platforms was
December 4. The SCORES platform, launched in 2011, was an initiative by SEBI to provide a
facilitative platform for investors to file their grievances against listed companies or
registered intermediaries which are unresolved.
52. The Indian Railways launched an AI-based surveillance system to prevent elephant
deaths on railway tracks. ‘Gajraj System' will be installed on 700 kilometres of route
passing through forest areas. Railway Minister Ashwini Vaishnaw said forest areas in
Assam, West Bengal, Odisha, Kerala, Jharkhand and some parts of Chhattisgarh and Tamil
Nadu which are home to elephants, are identified. The technology, which was created by
the railroads in association with a few start-ups, was implemented on a 150-kilometer
section of Assam last year.
53. The International Institute for Management Development (IMD) unveiled its 2023
World Digital Competitiveness Ranking (WDCR). According to IMD's study, India has made
significant in terms of cybersecurity knowledge but lacks on fronts like technology and
future readiness. India has been ranked at 49th rank among 64 economies.
54. In order to encourage the Spatial Planning by the Gram Panchayat, Ministry of
Panchayati Raj had launched the Geographic Information System (GIS) application “Gram
Manchitra”. This application facilitates and supports Gram Panchayats to perform
planning at Gram Panchayat level using geo-spatial technology. It provides a unified Geo
Spatial platform to better visualize the various developmental works to be taken up across
the different sectors and provide a decision support system for Gram Panchayat
Development Plan (GPDP). Ministry has launched mActionSoft, a mobile based solution to
help in capturing photos with Geo-Tags (GPS Coordinates) for the works which have asset
as an output. Geo-tagging of the assets is done in all three stages.
55. To assess and measure the progress made by Grassroots level Institutions in achieving
Localized SDGs and thereby attaining SDG 2030, Ministry has released a report on
Panchayat Development Index (PDI). Panchayat Development Index would play a
significant role for performance evaluation and progress assessment in achieving the
LSDGs in rural area. Under the revamped RGSA, Ministry has been incentivizing best
performing Panchayats through National Panchayats Award (NPA) by assessing their
performance in the attainment of SDGs to generate positive competition among
Panchayats.
56. Ministry of Housing and Urban Affairs (MoHUA), rolled out the Startup Gateway for
Garbage Free Cities, in collaboration with Startup Incubation and Innovation Centre (SIIC)
IIT Kanpur, to call for applications for the second cohort of startups. This collaboration will
support startups working at the nexus of technology and social innovation to solve India’s
waste management challenges by improving the efficiency of waste management,
increasing social impact, improving transparency of waste value chain. Under Swachh
Bharat Mission-Urban, Swachhata Startup Challenge was launched in 2022 to nurture the
evolving startup ecosystem from the Indian waste sector.
57. The India Infrastructure Report 2023 on Urban Planning and Development was
released by Venkaiah Naidu, former Vice-President of India, along with Amitabh Pant, G20
Sherpa of India and former CEO, NITI Aayog. The Report has been a collaborative effort of
the IDFC Foundation, Infrastructure Development Corporation (Karnataka) and the
National Institute of Urban Affairs (NIUA). It contains 25 chapters by prominent names in
the urban development and policy ecosystem on the current state of urban development
in India. The India Infrastructure Report (IIR) series was initiated by the IDFC Foundation
in 2001.
58. ‘JT-60SA’, the world’s largest and most advanced nuclear fusion reactor, started its
official operations in Japan’s Ibaraki Prefecture. JT-60SA is a joint initiative between the
European Union and Japan. The JT-60SA reactor is a six-storey-high machine, which is kept
in a hangar in Naka north of Tokyo. The experimental nuclear fusion reactor uses a new
technology.
59. Google introduced Gemini as its most capable and general model yet. The first version,
Gemini 1.0, is optimized for different sizes: Ultra, Pro, and Nano. These are the first models
of the Gemini era and the first realization of the vision as the company formed Google
DeepMind earlier this year.
60. India, Pakistan and South Africa, along with five others, have pushed for a five-year
global patent waiver for Covid-19 diagnostics and therapeutics. In a submission to the
World Trade Organization, they said that diagnostics and therapeutics are essential tools
to fight the pandemic. The submission, made on behalf of 65 WTO members came after
the US refrained from taking sides in extending the waiver, which is applicable to Covid-19
vaccines only. For almost two years, India, South Africa and 80 other WTO members
sought a response for future pandemics through exceptions in the Trade-Related Aspects
of Intellectual Property Rights (TRIPS) agreement but the ministerial outcome of 2022
(MC12) only covered Covid-19 vaccines.

61. A C-17 transport aircraft of the Indian Air Force airdropped in a military zone in Agra an
indigenously developed heavy platform that can carry a maximum load of 16 tonnes. It is
for the first time that a platform having a dimension of 24 feet by eight feet with 16 tonnes
load capacity was airdropped from an IAF plane. An Indian Air Force C-17 airdropped an
ADRDE-developed Type V Platform (24 ft), for the first time. The Aerial Delivery Research
and Development Establishment (ADRDE) is a premier defence research laboratory.
62. RBI decided to regulate entities facilitating payment and settlement for online cross
border export / import transactions as Payment Aggregators – Cross Border (PA-CB)
under the Payment and Settlement Systems Act. Non-banks providing PA-CB services
should have a minimum networth of Rs 15 crore at the time of submitting application to
the RBI for authorisation and a minimum networth of Rs 25 crore by March 31, 2026. New
non-bank PA-CBs should have a minimum networth of Rs 15 crore at the time of
submitting application to the RBI for authorisation and should attain a minimum networth
of Rs 25 crore by end of the third financial year of grant of authorisation. RBI said the
maximum value per unit of goods or services sold should be Rs 25,00,000.
63. Fifty artisans from across the country will showcase their traditional crafts at the newly
made Aatmanirbhar Bharat Centre for Design (ABCD), which will be opened by Prime
Minister Narendra Modi. The centre, under the aegis of Indira Gandhi National Centre for
the Arts (IGNCA) of the Union ministry of culture, is in a British-era barracks, L1, in the Red
Fort. ABCD is a part of the Art, Architecture and Design Biennale. The centre has been
envisioned to facilitate craft development through design innovations in sync with current
trends.
64. The three-day 9th International Food Convention, IFCON – 2023, jointly organised by
CSIR-CFTRI and Association of Food Scientists and Technologists (India) (AFSTI) will be
held at Mysuru. The event, which is held once in five years, is expecting more than 3,000
delegates including students, industrialists, researchers and others taking part. While the
international research and conferences are held in foreign countries, the food convention
is being held in India.
65. Also known as Glycogen Storage Disease Type II, Pompe disease is a rare genetic
disorder caused by a deficiency of the enzyme acid alpha-glucosidase (GAA). This enzyme
is crucial for breaking down glycogen into glucose within the lysosomes of cells. Its
prevalence estimates range from 1 in 40,000 to 1 in 300,000 births. While there is currently
no cure for Pompe disease, there are treatment options available to manage symptoms
and improve the patient’s quality of life. Enzyme Replacement Therapy (ERT) is a standard
treatment, involving the infusion of the missing enzyme to alleviate glycogen buildup.
66. UN President urged the UN Security Council President to help avert a humanitarian
catastrophe in Gaza and appealed for a humanitarian ceasefire to be declared. The UNSC
comprises five permanent members, the United States, the United Kingdom, France, China
and Russia and 10 non-permanent members appointed for specific periods. On a
rotational basis, each of these 15 countries holds the presidency for a month. Ecuador is
the President for December 2023. Article 99 of the UN Charter is the founding document
of the United Nations. Based on the powers conferred through it, the UN can take action
on a wide variety of issues.
67. Ministry of Commerce and Industry released the revised draft Rubber (Promotion and
Development) Bill, 2023, to reconstitute the Rubber Board. On a direction by the
government, the Rubber Board is scheduled to hold three open house sessions, to discuss
the revised draft. An earlier Bill introduced by the Union Government—Rubber (Promotion
and Development) Bill, 2022, which sought to repeal the Rubber Act of 1947—had ignited
widespread protests among rubber farmers.
68. Santiniketan, the university town in West Bengal’s Birbhum district, was recently
inscribed on the UNESCO’s World Heritage List. A Centre-approved board identifying
Santiniketan as UNESCO-approved world heritage site has finally been erected by Visva-
Bharati in the location and mentions Rabindranath Tagore. Santiniketan – founded by
Debendranath Tagore and home to Visva-Bharati, the university set up by his son
Rabindranath – was accorded world heritage status by UNESCO, and shortly after that
plaques had come up marking the site and they bore the names of only Chancellor
Narendra Modi and the then Vice-Chancellor Bidyut Chakrabarty.
69. For more than five years, the two black rhinos in Chad’s Zakouma National Park have
lived a lonely existence. In May 2018, the pair of females were part of a group of six
critically endangered black rhinos that African Parks helped translocate from South Africa
to Zakouma. But within days of release into their new home, four had died. This week, five
more black rhinos arrived in Zakouma, Chad’s oldest national park, to join the surviving
pair.
70. The University of Toronto is named the world’s most sustainable university, followed
by the University of California, Berkeley (UCB) in second and the University of Manchester
in third place. Ranked 220th globally, Delhi University is at the top among Indian
universities in the “QS World University Rankings: Sustainability 2024,” It is the only Indian
entity in the top 300, as IITs from Bombay, Madras, Kharagpur and Roorkee are ranked
among the top 400.
71. Prime Minister Narendra Modi inaugurated the first Indian Art, Architecture & Design
Biennale (IAADB) 2023 at Red Fort. During the programme, the Prime Minister also
inaugurated the 'Aatmanirbhar Bharat Centre for Design' at Red Fort and the student
Biennale- Samunnati. He also launched a Commemorative Stamp.
72. State-owned Life Insurance Corporation of India (LIC) has become the fourth largest
insurer in the world, ahead of US-based MetLife and Prudential Financial Inc. The LIC is
only behind Germany's Allianz SE, China's China Life Insurance (CLI), and Japan's Nippon
Life Insurance, according to a new ranking by capital market company S&P Global.
73. Israel has intensified its strike in and around Khan Younis, Gaza's second-largest city.
Israel has ordered people out of nearly two dozen neighbourhoods instead of the entire
region, as it did in the north. Palestinians say that as Israel continues to attack across the
besieged territory, there are no safe areas left.
74. The death toll from a volcano eruption in Indonesia has risen to 23 after 10 more
bodies were discovered. Mount Marapi on the island of Sumatra spewed an ash tower
9,800 feet into the sky. About 75 climbers who had started their way up the mountain and
stranded, and about 52 of them were rescued after the initial eruption, while 11 more
were initially confirmed dead. New eruptions spewed additional columns of hot ash into
the air, reducing visibility and temporarily halting the search and recovery operations.
75. Novak Djokovic earned the year-end No. 1 spot in the ATP rankings for the eighth time.
The 36-year-old from Serbia regained the top ranking from Carlos Alcaraz. Djokovic won
three of the four Grand Slam tournaments, the Australian Open in January, the French
Open in June, and U.S. Open in September, to raise his career total to a men’s-record 24
and was the runner-up at the other, Wimbledon.
76. United States signed the first-ever defence cooperation agreement with Sweden that
will strengthen military ties and permit bilateral exercises. Nordic country strengthens
military alliances while waiting for approval to join NATO. Turkey and Hungary are the only
two NATO members which have not given Sweden the green light yet.
77. Young Indian leg-spinner Ravi Bishnoi rose to the top spot in the ICC T20I bowling
chart after he won recent player of the series-winning performance against Australia. The
23-year-old excelled in the just-concluded series against Australia, taking nine wickets
from five games.
78. Defence Ministry signed a Rs 588.68 crore contract with Telecommunications
Consultants India Limited (TCIL) for the acquisition of Digital Coast Guard (DCG) project,
under the Buy (Indian) category. At its core, the project marks the establishment of a Tier-
III standard Data Centre, armed with the latest technological capabilities. It enables
centralised monitoring and management of applications deployed by the ICG, ensuring
vigilant oversight of critical IT assets of the ICG.
79. Indian Pharmacopoeia Commission (IPC) issued a drug safety alert for the commonly
used painkiller mefenamic acid. The mefenamic acid painkiller named Meftal is prescribed
in the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis, osteoarthritis, dysmenorrhoea, mild to moderate
pain, inflammation, fever and dental pain.
80. Zoram People's Movement (ZPM) leader Lalduhoma was sworn in as the Chief Minister
of Mizoram. Mizoram Governor Hari Babu Kambhampati administered the oath of office
and secrecy to Mr. Lalduhoma. Former Indian Police Service officer Lalduhoma’s Zoram
People's Movement won 27 of the State’s 40 Assembly seats.
81. Reserve Bank of India (RBI) enhanced the UPI payment limits for healthcare and
education to ₹5 lakh from ₹1 lakh. The transaction limits for e-Mandates have been hiked
from ₹15,000 to ₹1 lakh. This is likely to help consumers make recurring payments for
mutual funds, insurance premium and credit cards.
82. U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has recently approved a pair of gene
therapies for sickle cell disease. It includes the first treatment based on the breakthrough
CRISPR gene editing technology. Both the therapies were approved for people aged 12
years and older. The Vertex/CRISPR gene therapy uses the breakthrough gene editing
technology that won its inventors the Nobel Prize in 2020.
83. UNICEF's Generation Unlimited, in collaboration with India's Ministry of Environment,
Forest, and Climate Change unveiled the "Green Rising" initiative at COP28 in Dubai. The
main goal is to mobilize millions of young people worldwide, encouraging their active
participation in green initiatives addressing and adapting to the severe impacts of climate
change on their communities. Through the YuWaah campaign in India, the focus is on
engaging youth to drive impactful environmental actions at the grassroots level, inspired
by the Mission Life movement.
84. The Government of India has decided to map and document all villages under Mera
Gaon, Meri Dharohar (MGMD) Programme. This National Mission on Cultural Mapping is
conducted in coordination with Indira Gandhi National Centre for the Arts (IGNCA) under
the Ministry of Culture. A web portal on MGMD has also been launched. The MGMD seeks
to compile comprehensive information detailing the life, history, and ethos of Indian
villages and to make the same available to virtual and real-time visitors.
85. The list of 100 most powerful women in the world was released by Forbes where 4
Indian women were featured. The Indian woman who takes the highest spot is Finance
Minister and Minister of Corporate Affairs, Nirmala Sitharaman, who ranks 32. From 36th
place last year. Indian billionaire and philanthropist, Roshni Nadar Malhotra occupied 60th
rank who is the first Indian woman to lead a listed IT company in India. Chairperson of the
Steel Authority of India, Soma Mondal ranks 70. Ursula von der Leyen, Christine Lagarde
and Kamala Harris were in the top three .Fifth place has been secured by famous
American singer-songwriter, Taylor Swift.
86. The Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank (AIIB) and the United Nations Development
Programme (UNDP) have signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) to strengthen
collaboration in promoting sustainable infrastructure development and address
development challenges in Asia and beyond. Under the MoU, AIIB and UNDP plan to co-
invest and leverage multilateral funding and private financing in developing countries,
collaborate on measuring the impact of investments for climate goals and the SDGs.
87. The Union Minister for New and Renewable Energy and Power has informed that the
draft National Electricity Plan (2023) prepared by Central Electricity Authority (CEA) has
estimated the fund requirement for solar and wind generation projects during FY 2022 –
2032 as Rs. 20.67 lakh crore. To ensure availability of low-cost funds for Renewable Energy
Projects, Government of India raised Sovereign Green Bonds of Rs.16,000 crore during FY
22-23. Out of the proceeds of Sovereign Green Bonds, Rs. 6,186 crores were dedicated for
renewable energy. IREDA raised Green Masala Bonds of USD 300 Million in October, 2017
for financing green energy projects in India.
88. Prashant Agrawal, President of Narayan Seva Sansthan, was honoured with the
prestigious National Award for 'Best Personality- Empowerment of Differently-abled' by

President Draupadi Murmu at a ceremony organised by the Department of Empowerment
of Persons with Disabilities. Prashant Agrawal has led initiatives in establishing residential
schools, and vocational rehabilitation centres, and providing assistive devices for
differently-abled individuals. Rajasthan government's acknowledgement, honouring him
with the Best Social Worker Award in 2017.
89. Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi conveyed his greetings to President of Republic
of Korea, Mr. Yoon Suk Yeol on completing 50 years of establishment of diplomatic ties
between India and Republic of Korea. In 1973 that India could definitively establish
diplomatic relations by formally recognizing both North and South Korea. As of 2022,
trade volume has soared to USD 27.8 billion. At present, major South Korean
conglomerates, including Hyundai Motor, POSCO, LG Electronics and Samsung Electronics
are operating in Indian market.
90. YUVAi-Youth for Unnati and Vikas with AI’ is a collaborative initiative of National e-
Governance Division (NeGD), Ministry of Electronics & Information Technology (MeitY) and
Intel India. The initiative is set to be prominently featured at the upcoming Global
Partnership on Artificial Intelligence (GPAI) Summit. This programme is designed to equip
the youth with essential AI skills. YUVAi is aimed to foster a deeper understanding of AI, to
enable school students from class 8 to 12 with AI skills and empower them to become
users of AI. The GPAI Summit is scheduled in New Delhi.
91. Union Home Minister is the Chairman of these five Zonal Councils, while the Chief
Ministers of the Statesand the Administrator/Lieutenant Governor of the Union Territories
from the respective Zonal Council are its members, one of whom is the Vice-Chairman by
rotation every year. The Union Home Minister Amit Shah recently chaired the 26th
meeting of the Eastern Zonal Council in Patna, Bihar. The Chief Minister of Bihar Nitish
Kumar, and senior Ministers from Odisha, West Bengal, Bihar and Jharkhand attended the
meeting.
92. Minister of Social Justice and Empowerment Dr. Virendra Kumar presented the one
croreth Unique Disability Identity (UDID) card. During the event, an indigenized IQ
assessment test kit was dedicated to the nation by the Union Minister. Launched in 2017,
the UDID project by the Government of India aims to provide a Unique Identity to each
person with disabilities in the country, creating a comprehensive database for welfare
planning.
93. Union Minister of Youth Affairs and Sports Anurag Singh Thakur inaugurated the Khelo
India Para Games 2023 in New Delhi. More than 1400 players from 32 states and Union
Territories and Services Sports Board are participating in these Games between December
10 and 17 at three venues in New Delhi. The Competition will be held in seven para-sports
which include athletics, shooting, archery, football, badminton, table tennis and
weightlifting. Some of India’s top international para stars like Sheetal Devi, Bhavina Patel,
Ashok and others will participate in the event.
94. Indian badminton players Ashwini Ponnappa and Tanisha Crasto, who joined hands in
January this year, secured their third women’s doubles title at the Guwahati Masters. 34-
year-old Ashwini and the 20-year-old Tanisha Crasto, secured their third women’s doubles
title and the second Super 100 crown with the Guwahati Masters BWF Super 100
International badminton tournament.
95. Former IPS officer Lalduhoma, who led his party to a electoral victory against
Zoramthanga’s MNF, was sworn in as the Chief Minister. The 12-member Zoram People’s
Movement (ZPM) government in Mizoram includes the state’s first woman minister of
cabinet rank in 61-year-old Lalrinpuii. The first woman to be elected to the assembly was L
Thanmawii of People’s Conference from Serchhip constituency in 1978.
96. The RBI announced to set up a cloud facility as digital public infrastructure dedicated
to the financial sector. The facility’s establishment and initial operation will be undertaken
by a subsidiary of RBI, the Indian Financial Technology & Allied Services (IFTAS).
Subsequently, the operational responsibility will transition to an independent entity
owned by participants in the financial sector. RBI has said the facility will be in the nature
of IT infrastructure to improve efficiency and it is not in pursuit of data sovereignty. RBI
said that the facility would facilitate scalability particularly for smaller banks.
97. As many as 118 countries signed a renewable energy pledge at the ongoing COP28
climate summit to triple the world’s green energy capacity to 11,000 GW by 2030, thereby,
reducing the reliance on fossil fuels in generating energy. According to the “Global
Renewables and Energy Efficiency Pledge”, countries have to “double the global average
annual rate of energy efficiency improvements from around 2% to over 4% every year
until 2030”. The pledge is neither legally binding nor a part of the official COP28 calendar.
COP28 also has the issue of tripling renewable energy on its agenda.
98. Union Minister of Finance and Corporate Affairs, Nirmala Sitharaman inaugurated
Krishnaveni Sangeetha Neerajanam, at TummalapalliKalakshetram, Vijayawada in Andhra
Pradesh. This three-day classical music extravaganza will host a variety of activities,
including classical music performances by renowned musicians of the country and an
exhibition and sale of regional cuisine, local handicrafts and handlooms. The event
provides an enchanting glimpse into the Indian classical music heritage and featured a
diverse array of performances by accomplished musicians.
99. Indian Renewable Energy Development Agency Limited (IREDA) has launched its retail
division, geared towards enhancing emphasis on providing loans to borrowers in the PM-
KUSUM scheme, Rooftop Solar, and other Business-to-Consumer (B2C) sectors. The
strategic division became operational on 5th December, 2023. IREDA also proposed a
significant stride towards sustainable investing by suggesting a 1%-2% Assets Under
Management (AUM) allocation for domestic pension and insurance funds into Renewable
Energy (RE) bonds.
100. Steel Slag is generated as a solid waste during steel production. For every tonne of
steel production, around 180 – 200 kg of steel slag is generated in the integrated steel
plants. Ministry of Steel has funded a R&D project on “Development of Design Guidelines
and Specifications for utilization of steel slag in road construction” being pursued by CSIR-
CRRI in association with the steel industry. Under this project, India’s first six lane steel
slag-based road connecting NH-6 to Hazira port was constructed in 2022 at Surat. In this 1
km long test section, processed Electric Arc Furnace (EAF)/ CONARC slag from Arcelor
Mittal Nippon Steel steel plant at Hazira has been used.
101. The PM Vishwakarma Scheme, launched by the Ministry of Skill Development and
Entrepreneurship in September, has received over 21 lakh applications in two and a half
months. The scheme, aimed at supporting and providing skill-upgradation training to
artisans and craftspeople. The highest number of applications had come from Karnataka
(6.28 lakh), followed by West Bengal (4.04 lakh), Assam (1.83 lakh), Uttar Pradesh (1.53
lakh) and Andhra Pradesh (1.21 lakh).
102. Indian government has deferred its earlier target of reducing road accidents in the
country by half six by six years from 2024 to 2030. Union Road transport and highway
Minister Nitin Gadkari released a report titled ‘Road Safety Good Practices in India’
prepared by SaveLIFE Foundation, in collaboration with MoRTH and the World Bank. The
country recorded a 12% increase in accidents in 2022, resulting in 53 accidents and 19
accidental deaths in the country every hour.
103. Iran unveiled dozens of drones mounted with air-to-air missiles to be added to the
army’s arsenal. The locally made Karrar drone has been equipped with the Majid thermal
missile with a range of 8 kilometers (5 miles). The Karrar drone, which was first introduced
in 2010, has an operational range of up to 1,000 kilometers (620 miles). In August, the
Defense Ministry unveiled a new advanced combat drone, dubbed Mohajer 10, that it
claimed has a range of 2,000 kilometers (1,240 miles).
104. India, the US and South Korea will set up an informal “trilateral technology dialogue"
in the first quarter of 2024. The announcement came as US and Seoul launched their Next
Generation Critical and Emerging Technologies Dialogue, in Seoul. The dialogue is in
response to China’s rapid progress in critical technologies within the Indo-Pacific region.
105. UN’s Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) released a report on ‘Climate finance
for agrifood systems in sharp downward trend’. The new analysis revealed the amount of
climate finance flowing to agrifood systems is strikingly low and continues to diminish
compared to global climate finance flows. Another FAO published in the first week of
COP28, stated that agriculture was the most climate-affected sector globally, with 40 per
cent of countries reporting economic losses explicitly linked to it.
106. Astronomers have detected the oldest black hole ever observed, with around a
million times the mass of the Sun. The black hole dates back more than 13 billion years to
the dawn of the universe. The observations, made by the James Webb Space Telescope
(JWST), reveal it to be at the heart of a galaxy 440 million years after the big bang. The
observations of the GN-z11 galaxy suggest that they were either born big or ballooned
extremely rapidly early on. There is no direct image of the black hole captured, which is
unseeable as no light can escape it. However, astronomers found telltale signatures of its
accretion disk, the halo of gas and dust that swirls around the cosmic sinkhole.
107. The Asian Development Bank (ADB) has approved a $250 million policy-based loan to
further support the development of industrial corridors in India. The initiative aims to
enhance the competitiveness of the manufacturing sector, fortify national supply chains,
and foster connections with regional and global value chains. Additionally, the project
aspires to generate a substantial number of high-quality jobs. According to ADB, the
financial support from ADB aligns with the National Industrial Corridor Development
Program (NICDP) initiated by the Government of India in 2016, later updated in 2020.
108. Myanmar has risen to become the world's largest producer of opium in 2023,
surpassing Taliban-ruled Afghanistan which had launched a major crackdown on poppy
cultivation since early 2022. As per data by the UN Office on Drugs and Crime, Myanmar
produced an estimated 1,080 metric tonnes of opium this year used to produce heroin.
Meanwhile, Afghanistan saw production levels fall by 95% to just 330 tonnes after the
Islamist Taliban rulers banned poppy farming citing it un-Islamic. The expansion of the
illegal opiate economy in strife-torn Myanmar is attributed to the growing instability and
conflict in the country since the 2021 coup.
109. The children of imprisoned Iranian activist Narges Mohammadi have accepted this
year’s Nobel Peace Prize on her behalf, having not seen her for seven years. The
renowned advocate for women’s rights and democracy in her home country of Iran, is
currently being held in the Evin prison in Tehran, the capital, serving an eight-year
sentence for “spreading propaganda”.
110. PABS stands for Pathogen Access and Benefit Sharing System. It is mentioned in
Article 10 of the draft pandemic treaty, which asks member countries to establish a
multilateral system for access and benefit sharing under PABS. The PABS Standard
Material Transfer Agreement shall include a monetary obligation whereby 10% of vaccines
and antivirals would be provided to WHO at affordable prices during a pandemic. While
developing countries agreed in principle, they sought clarity on its governance and raised
doubts if it would disincentivize small vaccine makers that played a key role during
COVID-19.
111. Researchers from Berhampur University in Odisha discovered a new species of
marine amphipod in Chilika Lake, which was named Demaorchestia alanensis after
renowned crustacean taxonomy expert, Professor Alan Myers. Very little is known about
amphipods around the Indian coasts and their ecological roles. The new discovery takes
the number of known Demaorchestia species globally to six. It will help study the impact
of climate change on coastal ecosystems by analyzing these bioindicator organisms.
112. Alliance of Small Island States is an intergovernmental organization of small island
and low-lying coastal countries. The AOSIS criticized the COP28 draft agreement for
lacking transparency and clarity on phasing out fossil fuels. Small island nations are most
vulnerable to rising seas and global warming and sought much stronger commitments on
rapidly cutting greenhouse gas emissions.Cedric Schuster, an Australian politician from

the Pacific island nation of Samoa, is the current chairperson of the Alliance of Small
Island States (AOSIS) inter-governmental organization.
113. The India-US Payment Security Mechanism (PSM) for e-buses is a joint initiative
between the Indian and US governments to facilitate the deployment of made-in-India
electric buses. It aims to incentivize manufacturers to set up hubs in India, address the
financial challenges posed by e-buses, and drive widespread adoption to decarbonize the
transport sector. It will serve as an incentive for Indian and international OEMs to
establish manufacturing in India, growing the e-bus industry. It will help overcome e-
buses' high upfront costs and lower revenue realization that poses adoption challenges
and unlock up to $10 billion in lending to manufacture 38,000 e-buses over 10-12 years.
The mechanism will have contributions of $240 million from India and $150 million from
the US to guarantee state bus company payments; and drive progress towards India's
goal of 50,000 e-buses and its net-zero emissions target.
114. Vishnu Deo Sai is the second tribal leader from Chhattisgarh after Ajit Jogi to be
appointed as the state's Chief Minister. He is a five-time MLA from the Kunkuri
constituency in Jashpur district, which has a large tribal population. Known for keeping a
low profile, Sai has risen from the grassroots, starting as a panchayat member. His
administrative experience, clean image and deep connections with local communities
seemed to have tilted the scales in his favour for the CM post. His elevation is significant
for tribal politics in the state. It fulfils BJP's promise of rotating the CM post between tribal
and non-tribal leaders, made after the death of BJP's influential tribal face Dr. Raman
Singh.
115. India's first Regional Rapid Transit System (RRTS) project being constructed between
Delhi and Meerut has been renamed as 'Namo Bharat' after Prime Minister Narendra
Modi. Previously called the National Capital Region Transport Corporation (NCRTC), the
implementing agency has also been renamed as Namo Bharat. The first stretch of the 82
km rapid rail corridor between Sahibabad to Duhai is already operational. Namo Bharat
aims to significantly bring down travel time between Delhi and Meerut to around 50
minutes. RRTS is being seen as a game changer in enabling faster and sustainable
regional connectivity through rail. The name change is being seen by some experts as a
move by the BJP government to leverage the brand value of PM Modi ahead of crucial
state elections.
116. The Eastern Zonal Council comprises four states - Bihar, Jharkhand, West Bengal and
Odisha. The 26th meeting of the council took place recently in Patna under the
chairmanship of Union Home Minister Amit Shah. Chief Ministers of all member states are
part of the council which meets to discuss and reach mutually agreed decisions on inter-
state issues. The meeting provided an opportunity for Centre-state and inter-state
consultations at the highest level on important matters of socio-economic development in
eastern region.
117. Litani River forms part of the border between Lebanon and Israel. The river was in
news in December 2023 after a cruise missile launched by Houthi rebels in Yemen struck a
commercial oil tanker ship 60 nautical miles north of the Bab al-Mandab Strait. This attack
was part of rising tensions between Israel and the Iran-aligned "Axis of Resistance", which
includes groups like Hezbollah and Houthi rebels. These groups have been targeting
Israeli and US interests in solidarity with Hamas and Palestinians since October 2023.
118. Sultan Ahmed Al Jaber is an Emirati politician who is the minister of industry and
advanced technology of the United Arab Emirates. He is also head of United Arab
Emirates' (UAE) state-owned oil company, Abu Dhabi National Oil Company (ADNOC) and
the president of the 2023 UN Climate Change Conference COP28.
119. PrEPVacc stands for "Preexposure Prophylaxis Vaccine Trial”. It was an African-led
clinical trial testing two HIV vaccine regimens, which was recently halted after an interim
analysis found them to be ineffective in preventing infections. The stoppage of PrEPVacc a
year before its scheduled completion is a major blow to HIV vaccine development efforts.
With nearly 40 million people living with HIV globally, an effective vaccine has remained
elusive despite decades of research. This latest failure prompted scientists to reassess
strategies for better understanding virus transmission in vulnerable populations.
120. Poland's President Andrzej Duda swore in Donald Tusk as the new Prime Minister on
December 13, 2023. Donald Tusk is known as a pro-EU leader of the main opposition Civic
Platform party. He has assumed office for the second time as Prime Minister after
governing the country from 2007-2014. Tusk has taken charge as Prime Minister after the
devastating electoral defeat of Poland's ruling right wing populist Law and Justice party
(PiS).
121. The government is planning to launch a revised incentive scheme, Scheme for
Promotion of Manufacturing of Electronic Components and Semiconductors (SPECS), with
allocation up to ₹10,000 crore. This move aims to boost electronic components and
semiconductor manufacturing in alignment with the semiconductor mission to establish
India as a global electronics hub.
122. The Kerala government approached the Supreme Court against the Centre's decision
to cap its net borrowing limit, saying it obstructs the state's financial autonomy protected
under the Constitution. Kerala has said linking debt ceiling to central government
schemes and withholding due state funds severely affects its economy and population
welfare.
123. Govind Devagiri is the treasurer of Shri Ram Janmabhoomi Teerth Trust which is
overseeing preparations at the under-construction Ram Temple complex in Ayodhya,
Uttar Pradesh ahead of its proposed inauguration. This includes installation of idols like
that of Jatayu which holds significance in Ramayana.
124. The PM-DevINE (Prime Minister’s Development Initiative for North-East Region)
scheme is a new venture of the Modi government exclusively targeted for infrastructure
projects in Northeast India with a total outlay of ₹6,600 crores for the 4-year period from
2022-2023 to 2025-2026.
125. Maldives has announced that it will not renew its hydrographic survey agreement
with India, citing concerns about its sovereignty. The agreement, signed in 2019, allowed
India to conduct studies of Maldives’ territorial waters, including reefs, lagoons, and
coastlines. The decision to not renew the agreement was made as part of the
“Hafthaa-14” roadmap, which aims to revoke bilateral and diplomatic agreements that
could jeopardize Maldives’ sovereignty. The agreement can be renewed every five years,
but the Maldives government has decided to let it expire in June 2024.
126. Renowned classical pianist and conductor Daniel Barenboim and Palestinian peace
activist Ali Abu Awwad have been jointly awarded the prestigious Indira Gandhi Prize for
Peace, Disarmament, and Development for 2023. The award recognizes their exceptional
contributions in bringing together the youth and peoples of Israel and the Arab World for
a non-violent resolution of the Israel-Palestine conflict. Maestro Daniel Barenboim, known
for his exceptional performances and his efforts in utilizing music as a tool for fostering
cultural understanding and peaceful cooperation, has been acknowledged for his
significant role in bridging social and cultural gaps through the universal language of
music. Ali Abu Awwad, an eminent Palestinian peace activist, has been recognized for his
peace-building efforts, including co-founding the initiative “Roots” and establishing the
mass independent movement Taghyeer, dedicated to addressing social development
needs and forging a non-violent path towards ending the Israeli occupation. The Indira
Gandhi Prize for Peace, Disarmament, and Development is a prestigious award presented
annually to individuals or organizations that have made outstanding contributions to the
promotion of international peace, disarmament, and development.
127. Scientists from the Department of Atomic Energy (DAE) and Bengaluru-based IDRS
Labs have collaborated to develop Aktocyte tablets for the treatment of pelvic cancer.
These tablets are designed to supplement cancer radiotherapy, functioning as a
regenerative nutraceutical, immunomodulator, and antioxidant. The collaboration
involves experts from the Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Tata Memorial Hospital, and
the Advanced Centre for Training Research and Education in Cancer, along with IDRS Labs.
The primary aim of this collaborative effort is to minimize the side effects of radiotherapy,
which often impact patients’ quality of life. Aktocyte tablets have multiple innovative
functions, supporting natural healing processes, enhancing the immune response to
cancer cells, and protecting healthy cells from damage during radiotherapy. Aktocyte has
received approval from the Food Safety and Standards Authority of India (FSSAI), ensuring
its safety and quality standards. This development revolutionizes pelvic cancer care,
offering a promising solution with multifunctional properties and regulatory approval.
128. Indian wrestler Antim Panghal has been named the Rising Star of the Year among
women by the United World Wrestling (UWW). Competing in the 53 kg category, the 19-
year-old has had an exceptional season, overshadowing senior wrestler Vinesh Phogat in
the same weight class. Panghal began her season by winning a silver medal in the Asian
Championships, defeating the undefeated Japanese wrestler Akari Fujimani. She then
defended her U20 world champion title in Jordan and made a memorable debut in the
senior world wrestling championships in Serbia, where she won a bronze medal and
secured the Paris 2024 Olympic quota for India in the women’s 53 kg category. The UWW’s
recognition of Panghal as the Rising Star of the Year highlights her emergence as a
dominant force in women’s wrestling on the global stage. Panghal’s achievements serve
as an inspiration for aspiring wrestlers and showcase the growing prowess of Indian
women in the sport.
129. The Indian Navy recently re-inducted the 22-year old fast attack craft INS Tarmugli in
a commissioning ceremony in Visakhapatnam. Originally named INS Tillanchang when
first commissioned in the Indian Navy, the ship was gifted to the Maldives National
Defence Force in 2006 and renamed MCGS Huravee. After being decommissioned by the
Maldives in May 2023 and returned to India due to changing diplomatic relations between
the two countries following the election of President Mohamed Muizzu, the ship
underwent refurbishment and upgrades before being recommissioned into the Indian
Navy as INS Tarmugli. The re-induction ceremony marked the return of the ship to active
duty over 15 years after it was first gifted to the Maldives.
130. In an effort to boost tourism and attract more visitors, Iran has decided to cancel visa
requirements for visitors from India. The decision, made by the Iranian Cabinet, is part of
a larger initiative to waive visa requirements for 33 countries. The Minister of Cultural
Heritage, Tourism, and Handicrafts, Ezzatollah Zarghami, believes that this move will
neutralize “Iranophobia” campaigns and increase tourism arrivals. This decision follows
similar actions by Malaysia, Sri Lanka, and Vietnam, who have also waived visa
requirements for visitors from India. Iran has seen a significant increase in foreign
arrivals, with 4.4 million visitors during the first eight months of the current Iranian year,
representing a 48.5% increase compared to the same period last year. The 33 countries
approved for Iran’s visa-waiver program include India, Russia, United Arab Emirates, Saudi
Arabia, Japan, Brazil, Mexico, and several others. Iran had previously implemented visa
waiver programs for visitors from Turkey, Azerbaijan, Oman, China, Armenia, Lebanon,
and Syria.
131. Prime Minister Narendra Modi has revealed a new vision for GIFT City, his pet project
on the outskirts of Ahmedabad. GIFT City, launched in 2011, aims to become a financial
capital to rival Mumbai. The city is designed to be a dynamic ecosystem for international
finance and technology services. It currently hosts over 20,000 employees from 400-plus
companies, including major names such as Oracle and Bank of America. Modi envisions
GIFT City expanding into a global center for climate financing, aligning with India’s goal to
achieve net-zero emissions. Regulatory changes are being considered, such as allowing
direct listing of Indian firms on foreign exchanges at GIFT City. The city already offers a
range of incentives for investors, including significant tax benefits. To make GIFT City
more vibrant and attractive, the proposed master plan includes housing projects,
entertainment facilities, the completion of a riverfront area, and the activation of the
Metro network. Prime Minister Modi’s involvement in reinvigorating GIFT City’s
development marks an important next chapter for the ambitious project.
132. India's fastest solar-electric boat launched on December 14th 2023 is named
Barracuda. Built by Navalt Solar and Electric Boats based in Kochi, the 14-metre long
Barracuda can attain a top speed of 23 kmph. It runs on twin electric motors powered by
marine-grade batteries charged by 6 kW solar panels. With zero emissions and low noise,
Barracuda signifies India's increasing focus on eco-friendly transportation using
renewable energy. It will be introduced by builder Mazagon Dock Limited at Mumbai port.
133. The Shanghai Cooperation Organisation (SCO) conducted a joint anti-terrorism
exercise to combat the use of the internet for terrorist, separatist, and extremist purposes.
The exercise, hosted by India in New Delhi, aimed to improve the cooperation between
SCO member states in identifying and suppressing the misuse of the internet for illicit
activities. The exercise focused on exchanging positive experiences in collecting digital
evidence, countering the financing of terrorist activities through digital assets, and
enhancing the response to cyber-attacks on critical information infrastructure. The
exercise was seen as an important step towards strengthening the SCO’s anti-terrorist
capabilities. Prior to the exercise, the National Security Council Secretariat of India
organized a seminar on countering the misuse of the internet for terrorists, separatists,
and extremists. The seminar, the fourth edition under the SCO’s Regional Anti-Terrorist
Structure (RATS), aimed to discuss various challenges related to internet misuse, including
AI, dark web, cryptocurrency, and social media platforms. The member states expressed
their interest in deepening cooperation to combat internet misuse and address
cybersecurity issues.
134. Professor Savita Ladage from Mumbai’s Homi Bhabha Centre for Science Education,
Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, has been awarded the prestigious Royal Society
of Chemistry’s Nyholm Prize for Education in recognition of her outstanding contributions
to chemistry education. Professor Ladage’s tireless advocacy for the significance of
chemical education and her role in mentoring educators and spearheading impactful
programs have significantly enhanced chemistry education in India. The Nyholm Prize
places her among past winners who have later received Nobel Prizes, highlighting the
esteemed nature of this accolade. In addition to the honor, Professor Ladage will receive
£5,000, a medal, and a certificate as part of the prize. She expressed gratitude for the
recognition and vowed to continue her work with greater zeal and enthusiasm. The Chief
Executive of the Royal Society of Chemistry emphasized the importance of educators like
Professor Ladage in shaping the future and preparing young minds for the challenges and
opportunities in society. The Nyholm Prize is part of the RSC’s celebration of educational
excellence, acknowledging individuals working across various levels of education.
135. Vijay Diwas, celebrated on December 16th every year, commemorates the victory of
the Indian armed forces over Pakistan during the 1971 war. It marks the creation of
Bangladesh from erstwhile East Pakistan. On this day, India pays homage to the soldiers
who sacrificed their lives to defend the nation. The war resulted in the biggest-ever
military surrender since World War II, with General Amir Abdullah Khan Niazi, the head of
Pakistan’s armed forces, surrendering to the combined forces of the Indian Army and the
Mukti Bahini of Bangladesh. In Bangladesh, December 16th is celebrated as Victory Day.
Field Marshal Sam Manekshaw, the Chief of the Army Staff during the 1971 war, is
regarded as the architect of India’s victory. The day holds significant historical and
national importance, symbolizing India’s emergence as a celebrated nation. It also altered
the relationship between the US and the South Asian region. Five inspirational quotes by
Field Marshal Sam Manekshaw were shared, highlighting his leadership and wisdom.
136. Odisha’s Chief Minister, Naveen Patnaik, prioritized temple redevelopment across the
state to preserve its cultural identity. The flagship project, the Puri heritage corridor, aims
to enhance the overall experience for devotees visiting the 12th century Jagannath Temple
in Puri. Additionally, various places of worship, both small and large, are undergoing
renovation with a budget of over Rs 4,000 crore. The government has completed the
renovation of the 500-year-old Tara Tarini shrine in Ganjam district and launched the
Lingaraj Ekamra Kshetra Amenities and Monuments Revival Action (EKAMRA) project in
Bhubaneswar.
137. Javier Milei is the recently elected libertarian President of Argentina who has
announced emergency economic measures like 50% devaluation of the Argentine peso.
This is being done to tackle 143% annual inflation and other economic crises facing the
country. However, his drastic steps have also drawn criticism from opponents.
138. International Institute for the Unification of Private Law (UNIDROIT) is based in Rome,
Italy. Uma Sekhar is an Indian lawyer who was recently elected to the governing council of
UNIDROIT. She won the election to UNIDROIT’s 25-member governing council, consisting
of legal experts from various countries, with 45 votes out of 59. This marks a historic
victory as she is India's first woman candidate elected to UNIDROIT’s council. UNIDROIT
deals with studying and modernizing commercial and private laws across different
countries and groups. Uma Sekhar’s election win highlights India’s growing influence in
shaping policy for unification and progress of international private laws.
139. The Indian Institute of Technology (IIT) Kanpur, one of India’s most prestigious
engineering and research institutes, is establishing the Kotak School of Sustainability on
its campus in collaboration with Kotak Mahindra Bank. This marks India's first fully
integrated school focusing holistically on sustainability education, research and solutions.
Being set up with support from Kotak Bank, the school will offer undergraduate and
postgraduate programs on various sustainability themes and will be housed in a state-of-
the-art green building with net zero energy and waste systems. This highlights the rising
global and national priority for sustainability across higher education.
140. India plans to establish a goods showcase and distribution facility named Bharat Mart
spanning over 100,000 sq meters in the UAE by 2025. Modeled on China's enterprises, it
will integrate warehousing, retail and hospitality offerings under one roof in the Jebel Ali
free trade zone. This aims to boost exports of Indian products to West Asia, Africa and
Europe leveraging the UAE's connectivity and stimulate two-way India-UAE trade eyed to
reach $100 billion by 2030.
141. India will assist Saint Lucia, an island country in the Caribbean, under the Tax
Inspectors Without Borders (TIWB) initiative coordinated by the United Nations
Development Programme and OECD. Indian tax experts will work with Saint Lucia tax
authorities under this program expected to last 12-18 months and focus on effective
utilization of automatic exchange of tax information systems. It aims to aid capability
advancement for resource mobilization.
142. India’s Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) successfully test
flew an indigenous autonomous stealth drone named Autonomous Flying Wing
Technology Demonstrator from the Aeronautical Test Range in Chitradurga, Karnataka. Its
maiden flight in 2022 was followed by additional developmental trials, including the recent
pre-programmed autonomous take-off and landing. This highlights maturing aviation
technologies within India through simulations and flight testing from advanced test
infrastructure.
143. The Ministry of Environment, Forests and Climate Change has introduced the Indian
Forest & Wood Certification Scheme. This voluntary national certification initiative aims to
encourage sustainable forest management and agroforestry practices in India. The
scheme encompasses forest management certification, tree outside forest management
certification, and chain of custody certification. The Indian Forest and Wood Certification
Council will oversee the scheme, acting as a multistakeholder advisory body. The Indian
Institute of Forest Management, Bhopal, will serve as the scheme’s operating agency,
managing its overall implementation.
144. The Eastern Ghats Nature Interpretation Centre is being opened in the
Kambalakonda Wildlife Sanctuary. It is a forest located near Visakhapatnam, near Andhra
Pradesh. The sanctuary is a tropical deciduous forest with a canopy of tree cover of mixed
composition along with scrubland and meadows. It is bordered by Simhachalam hill range
on the West and Gambheeram reservoir on the North-east.
145. Arunachal Pradesh Chief Minister Pema Khandu attended the annual Shar Amartala
Torgya Festival at the Thegtse Sangye Choi Long monastery here at Balemu, a small
hamlet at the trijunction of Arunachal Pradesh, Assam and Bhutan in West Kameng
district.
146. Recently, India has been handed over the presidency Global Partnership on Artificial
Intelligence (GPAI) for 2022-23 by the outgoing Council Chair, France in its 3rd Annual
Summit in Japan. This development comes on the heels of assuming the Presidency of the
G20, a league of the world’s largest economies. Tokyo is the first Asian city to host this
summit. The meeting discussed these four themes: Responsible AI, Data governance,
Future of work, Innovation and commercialisation.
147. Bank of India (BoI) has launched savings account for women with independent
income. The 'Nari Shakti Savings Account' offers personal accident insurance cover,
concessional rate of interest on retail loans, discounted health insurance and wellness
products and attractive rebates on locker facilities.
148. China has achieved a significant milestone in its quest to shift away from traditional
coal-fired power plants and decrease its reliance on foreign technologies. Recently, the
Shidao Bay nuclear power plant in eastern Shandong province commenced commercial
operations, heralding the era of next-generation gas cooled nuclear reactors. This
development is crucial for China’s commitment to reducing carbon emissions and
securing a sustainable energy future.
149. The first Indian Art, Architecture & Design Biennale (IAADB) 2023 was held from
December 9–15, 2023 at the Red Fort in New Delhi. The event was inaugurated by Prime
Minister Narendra Modi. The IAADB is a cultural introduction to Delhi, and acknowledges
the "invisible edges between reality and fiction, memory and design, and past and
present". The event also marked the launch of the student Biennale, Samunnati, and the
"Aatmanirbhar Bharat Centre for Design".
150. The 52nd Vijay Diwas, observed on December 16, 2023, marks the triumph of the
Indian Armed Forces over Pakistan in the 1971 Indo-Pakistani War. Initiated with India's
pre-emptive strike on December 3, 1971, the war concluded on December 16, resulting in
the surrender of the Pakistan Army in East Pakistan and the subsequent establishment of
the independent nation of Bangladesh.
151. Kashi Tamil Sangamam is an initiative by the Ministry of Education, government of
India aimed at celebrating the civilizational connect between Kashi (Varanasi) and Tamil
Nadu. Being held from December 17-31 this year, it involves cultural groups from Tamil
Nadu showcasing various art forms in Kashi. The objectives are to revive ancient bonds
between the two knowledge and cultural centres, and provide a platform for exchange of
literature, philosophy, spirituality, music, dance and more. 27 shops showcasing special
products of both regions have also been set up.
152. Kas Plateau is a UNESCO World Heritage Site in Maharashtra. Renowned for its
vibrant Kas Flower festival, the plateau features a rich tapestry of flora and fauna. Often
referred to as Maharashtra’s Valley of Flowers, Kaas Plateau is a place that turns into a
floral wonderland during the monsoon season. It falls under the Sahyadri Sub Cluster of
the Western Ghats, and it became a part of a UNESCO World Natural Heritage Site in 2012.
153. The G7 nations will ban imports of rough diamonds directly from Russia starting
January 1, 2024. The ban will also include Russian diamonds that have been processed in
third countries starting March 1, 2024. The G7 will also implement a full traceability system
by the beginning of September. The restrictions will apply to diamonds of one carat and
above, expanding to half a carat or lower from September with traceability systems.
154. The Houthi movement, officially named Ansar Allah or "Supporters of God," is a Shia
Islamist political and military organization originating in Yemen's Saada Governorate in
the 1990s. Belonging to a clan from Yemen's northwestern Saada province, the Houthis
adhere to the Zaidi branch of Shiite Islam. Their emergence is linked, in part, to a response
against increasing Saudi financial and religious influence. In November 2009, during their
rebellion against Yemen's central government, the Houthis entered Saudi Arabia.
Originally led by Hussein Badr al-Din al-Houthi, a Yemeni politician and activist of the Zaydī
sect, the movement is rooted in Zaydī revivalism.
155. The Special Window for Affordable and Mid-Income Housing (SWAMIH) Investment
Fund I is a social impact fund that aims to complete stalled and stressed residential
projects. It was announced by the Finance Minister in 2019. Recently, real estate
developers body NAREDCO recommended in its pre-budget submissions that the
government allocate Rs 50,000 crore more to the SWAMIH fund. This fund aims to
complete stalled housing projects and has benefited over 2 lakh homebuyers while
unlocking projects worth Rs 94,000 crore after getting Rs 15,530 crore so far. NAREDCO
contends another tranche could further revive the real estate industry and consumer
sentiments.
156. Bhashini is an AI-led language translation system that enables people to speak in
their own language while talking to speakers of other Indian languages. Its aim is to
facilitate convenient internet and digital service accessibility in Indian languages,
incorporating voice-based access, and fostering the generation of content in these
languages. Recently, Prime Minister Narendra Modi utilized 'Bhashini' during his speech
at the Kashi Tamil Sangamam event in Varanasi on December 18th. This aided those in the
audience more conversant in Tamil to comprehend his Hindi address. The use of such
technology for language translation was a new beginning per the Prime Minister,
potentially easing communication barriers.
157. Recently, India's Permanent Representative to the UN, Ambassador Ruchira Kamboj,
addressed the UNSC Open Debate on Small Arms to highlight India's suffering from cross-
border terrorism executed using smuggled weapons. A veiled critique of Pakistan, she
emphasized that such illicit arms trafficking by non-state actors necessitates coordinated
efforts to identify points of diversion. Her remarks also urged zero tolerance for state
sponsors of terror entities.
158. Prime Minister Modi inaugurated the Surat Diamond Bourse near Surat city of
Gujarat, which is deemed the global centerpiece for the international diamond trading
market with over 4,500 offices across 67 lakh square feet of space. Positioned as a hub for
import-export, retail and banking, this structure inside the DREAM City complex
supersedes prior records for floor area dedicated to the precious stone industry.
159. The popular Sunburn Electronic Dance Music Festival held annually in Goa was ruled
by the Bombay High Court to have secured illegal permission from the state government
in 2022. Citing violation of noise rules, lack of reasoned order for granting permission, the
Court quashed last year’s nod and fined organizers. It directed officials to stringently
monitor terms of approval citing past violations. With growing concerns over
sustainability, this ruling puts Goa's status as a tourist destination hosting large crowds to
the test.
160. The Maharashtra state cabinet recently approved over Rs 7,370 crores to extend the
Tembhu lift irrigation project, under construction since 1996. Water from the Krishna river
will now reach drought-prone areas spanning 3 districts - Sangli, Satara and Solapur,
covering over 1 lakh hectares. With Tembhu currently unable to meet needs in the
summer, this approval will reduce dependency on tankers and harness allocated unused
share of Krishna waters. It follows hunger strikes by MLA Sumantai Patil over the long-
pending extension that has seen credit wars between parties. But with agriculture key for
Maharashtra, it promises relief for farmers in parched regions.
161. Researchers from Kerala University have confirmed the remote area of Luna in Kutch,
Gujarat as the site of a meteorite impact crater dating back approximately 6,900 years.
This coincides with the thriving phase of the Indus Valley Civilization, whose prominent
site Dholavira lies 200km away. With evidence of high-temperature minerals proving a
young crater of 1.88km diameter, the meteor is estimated to be 200m wide. While past
discussions assessed faunal impacts, this opens speculation on whether the meteor
destabilized advanced Indus settlements, as covered sediments obscured its signature
over centuries before discovery.
162. Egyptian President Abdel Fattah El-Sisi won reelection to a third six-year term with
89.6% of the vote in a landslide victory, though the election was criticized over Egypt's
human rights record. El-Sisi has ruled Egypt for the past nine years. He faced three little-
known opponents in an election overshadowed by conflict in Gaza and Egypt's economic
crisis, with high inflation and poverty. A key Western ally, former army officer El-Sisi led
the 2013 overthrow of an elected Islamist president. Constitutional amendments in 2019
added two years to his second term and allowed him to run again. Turnout was 66.8% in
the largely foregone conclusion election. In the months prior, El-Sisi vowed to address
Egypt's struggling economy.
163. United States announced a 10-nation military force to protect shipping in the Red Sea
after attacks by Yemen's Houthi rebels on vessels with alleged Israel links forced
companies to suspend operations. US Defense Secretary Lloyd Austin said Bahrain,
Canada, France, Italy, Seychelles, the UK would join the "multinational security initiative"
against the "challenge posed by this non-state actor." The US and UK navies shot down 15
Houthi drones over the weekend. At least 12 shipping firms including Maersk have paused
Red Sea transit over safety concerns. The attacks have rerouted global trade around
Africa, imposing higher costs and delays. About 12% of world trade including 30% of
containers passes through the Red Sea, which connects to the Mediterranean via the Suez
Canal.
164. President Putin mentioned plans to connect the International North-South Transport
Corridor (INSTC) to the port of Murmansk in Russia's Arctic coast. The 7,200-km INSTC
network runs through Iran, Azerbaijan and Russia to offer the shortest land and sea route
between Russia and India. Putin aims to boost Eurasian connectivity by linking INSTC to
Murmansk, describing how it would enable shipping goods from the Arctic port to
Western India within 15 days. The proposed connectivity holds strategic significance amid
Russia's increasing pivot to Asia and efforts to develop transport infrastructure across the
Eurasian landmass. India has been a key partner in projects like INSTC, which stand to
counterbalance China's BRI.
165. Prime Minister Narendra Modi inaugurated the Swarved Mahamandir in Varanasi,
billed as the world's largest meditation centre. The grand seven-storey superstructure can
accommodate 20,000 people for meditation at a time. Its interiors depict verses from
Swarveda carved on walls, columns and ceilings. PM Modi highlighted how the mammoth
meditation centre will help revive interest in India's spiritual traditions that faced
deliberate destruction during foreign rule. The Swarved Mahamandir reflects Modi's
emphasis on restoring India's heritage across various spheres.
166. A strange new kind of rock called "plastistone" has been discovered across the globe
that contains compressed plastic polymers discarded by humans along with natural
mineral particles like sand and clasts. These plastic-bearing rocks have alarmingly been
found deposited on coasts and inland across 5 continents and 11 countries so far. Their
discovery signals the extensive spread of plastic pollution across the world and how
microplastics are penetrating diverse environments. Researchers warn these plastic rocks
can release embedded microplastics through weathering and pose ecological risks. Their
formation also indicates the complexity plastic pollution has acquired through interactions
with geological processes.
167. Lithium, which is crucial for electric vehicle batteries, is called "white gold" and has
been discovered in rich deposits worth an estimated $540 billion deep underground
California's Salton Sea in United States. This could position the US as a global lithium
leader with reserves to supply millions of EVs. However, careful extraction is needed to
prevent environmental impact on the inland lake and address community concerns. If
harnessed responsibly, these lithium reserves could revolutionize clean energy storage
and propel the transition to electric mobility.
168. On December 15th, 2023, the Indian conglomerate announced that its media
subsidiary AMG Media Networks has purchased a 50.5 percent share in IANS India for Rs
5.1 lakh. The acquisition provides Adani with controlling interest over the Indian newswire
service. It marks another strategic investment in the media sector for a group whose
portfolio includes broadcasting, print media, digital news apps, and more. According to
regulatory filings, AMG Media Networks executed the transaction to strengthen Adani's
position as an integrated media organization spanning traditional news and digital
platforms. IANS India will operate under the umbrella of the Group's burgeoning media
operations.
169. The Dare to Dream (D2D) scheme is a contest organized by the Ministry of Defence in
India, specifically by the Defence Research & Development Organisation (DRDO). The
contest aims to encourage innovation and creativity among individual innovators and
start-ups. The Dare to Dream Contest, initiated in memory of former President Dr APJ
Abdul Kalam. Launched in 2019, the contest provides a unique opportunity for start-ups,
innovators, entrepreneurs, and individuals above 18 years old to address key challenges in
emerging technologies, ultimately contributing to enhancing India’s defence and
aerospace capabilities. The evaluation criteria for entries include completeness of
proposal, scientific soundness, design completeness, merit, technological readiness level
achieved, and innovation. The contest aims to bring together a diverse group of
participants to foster innovation and creativity in addressing technological challenges
relevant to defence and aerospace.
170. Ola has unveiled Krutrim, a "Made for India" Large Language Model akin to ChatGPT.
This independent AI system, tailored for 10 Indian languages, is distinct from Ola's
mobility and EV ventures. The system, trained on proprietary datasets, aims to address
India’s linguistic diversity and cultural context.
171. During Cyclone Michaung, an oil spill occurred in Tamil Nadu from the Chennai
Petroleum Corporation Limited (CPCL) into the Buckingham Canal and Ennore Creek.
Ennore Creek, a vital buffer along the Coromandel Coast in Chennai, plays a crucial role in
protecting the aquifers of the Araniyar-Kosasthalaiyar Basin from the sea. Positioned in
the floodplains of three rivers on a coastline prone to disasters, Chennai relies on
wetlands like Ennore Creek as natural shock absorbers during calamities.
172. The fifth LEADS (Logistics Ease Across Different States) 2023 report, recently released
by the Ministry of Commerce and Industry, provides insights into the logistics
performance of various states and Union Territories in India. Among the noteworthy
highlights, Andhra Pradesh, Karnataka, Tamil Nadu, Chandigarh, and Gujarat are included
in the 13 states and Union Territories recognized as "achievers" in the logistics index chart
for 2023. It is worth mentioning that the count has decreased from 15 to 13 states this
year, with Himachal Pradesh and Uttarakhand transitioning to the categories of "aspirers"
and "fast movers," respectively. Sikkim and Tripura demonstrated notable progress by
moving from the "fast movers" category in 2022 to the esteemed "achievers" category
this year.
173. Ministry of Mines has launched the National Geoscience Data Repository (NGDR)
Portal on 19th December 2023 in a ceremony in New Delhi. NGDR is a comprehensive
online platform for accessing, sharing, and analyzing geospatial information across the
nation. The NGDR initiative, spearheaded by the Geological Survey of India (GSI) and
Bhaskarachaya Institute of Space Applications and Geoinformatics (BISAG-N) represents a
significant leap forward in democratizing critical geoscience data, empowering
stakeholders across industries and academia with unprecedented access to invaluable
resources.
174. The fourth unit of the Kakrapar Atomic Power Project (KAPP-4) in Gujarat, with a
capacity of 700 MWe, achieved criticality recently, marking the initiation of a controlled
fission chain reaction. The Kakrapar facility, houses the largest indigenous nuclear power
reactors built by the Nuclear Power Corporation of India Limited (NPCIL). These
pressurized heavy water reactors (PHWRs) utilize natural uranium as fuel and heavy water
as coolant and moderator. The NPCIL is a public sector undertaking of the Department of
Atomic Energy which already operates indigenous PHWRs at other facilities.
175. Scientists using data from NASA’s Cassini spacecraft have discovered hydrogen
cyanide, a crucial molecule for life formation, in the oceans of Saturn’s icy moon
Enceladus. Published in Nature Astronomy, the study suggests that Enceladus subsurface
oceans may possess more chemical energy than previously thought, potentially
supporting the creation and persistence of complex organic compounds. The research,
based on Cassini’s data collected between 2004 and 2017, identified hydrogen cyanide,
along with methanol, ethane, and oxygen, in the plumes of water vapor erupting from
Enceladus’s surface. Saturn has 62 confirmed moons, and its largest moon is Titan, which
is larger than Earth's own moon and has a thick, opaque atmosphere.
176. The inaugural edition of the Khelo India Para Games in Delhi was officially concluded
by the Union Sports Minister. Haryana emerged as the top-performing state, securing 105
medals, including 40 gold, followed by Uttar Pradesh and Tamil Nadu. The Khelo India
Para Games (KIPG) is an initiative aimed at empowering para-athletes in India. It is
organized by the Ministry of Youth Affairs & Sports, the Sports Authority of India, and
other bodies, and is part of the broader Khelo India Initiative.
177. The coup attempt in Sierra Leone on November 26th stemmed from political
instability following President Bio's disputed re-election and economic hardships, such as
a high cost of living and poverty. Sierra Leone is located on West Africa’s southwest coast,
shares borders with Liberia and Guinea. Freetown serves as the capital and largest city.
178. Recently, India and Oman have adopted the India Oman Joint Vision Partnership For
the Future, setting the stage for bilateral cooperation and charting pathways for future
collaboration between the two countries. This Vision Document focuses on building
partnerships in broadly 8 to 10 areas. These include maritime cooperation and
connectivity, energy security, space, digital payments, health, tourism, hospitality,
agriculture and food security. The Joint Military Cooperation Committee (JMCC) is the
highest forum of engagement between India and Oman in the field of defence. Military
Exercises:
Army exercise: Al Najah
Air Force exercise: Eastern Bridge
Naval Exercise: Naseem Al Bahr
179. Prime Minister Narendra Modi interacted with the participants of the Grand Finale of
Smart India Hackathon 2023 through video conferencing on 19th Dec, 2023. Smart India
Hackathon 2023 was launched in August 2023 to inculcate a culture of product innovation
and a mindset of problem-solving. Smart India Hackathon is a nationwide initiative to
provide students with a platform to solve some of the pressing problems we face in our
daily lives. It is an initiative by the Ministry of Education, All India Council for Technical
Education (AICTE), Persistent Systems and Inter-Institutional Inclusive Innovation Centre
(i4C). SIH has been conducted every year since 2017 in two formats, SIH Software and SIH
Hardware Editions for higher education students.
180. Terracotta artefacts were found in the Bhuipal village of the Sattari district in Goa that
provide insights into the traditional kumeri farming practices followed in the region
historically. Kumeri refers to slash-and-burn agriculture that involved offerings made to
folk deities. The artefacts include images of musicians, dancers, animals and boats that
reflect local cultural practices tied to primitive agricultural methods no longer in use.
Kumeri cultivation is practiced mostly by the tribal population in the hilly forested areas of
western ghats particularly Goa. Though the tribal community was engaged in this age-old
method of cultivation, they didn't enjoy any rights over the land or their produce as the
land came under the reins of the state's forest department.
181. "The Great Unconformity" is the nickname given to the geological oddity where large
spans of rock are missing from the Earth's crust without explanation. A recent study
attributes this to ancient glacial erosion which removed sediments, providing a likely
explanation for rocks spanning 3-5 km disappearing from records.
182. Russia is the world's biggest producer of rough diamonds that the G7 nations have
announced a ban on imports from starting January 1st. This is part of the bloc's broader
measures to limit Moscow's revenues that aid its invasion of Ukraine. The G7 also plans to
introduce a system to trace the origin of diamonds by September to prevent
circumvention of the ban. India, which is home to 90% of the world's diamond cutting and
polishing industry centered in Gujarat, is critical for implementation of the G7's ban on
Russian diamond imports. India has urged the G7 to delay the ban citing lack of clarity
around rules to trace origins of gems and possible sensitive data sharing requirements
that Indian businesses are uncomfortable with.
183. The International Gender Equality Prize in 2023 was awarded to the Afghan Women
Skills Development Center. Prime Minister Petteri Orpo of Finland presented the €300,000
award to Mahbouba Seraj, the Center's Executive Director, in Tampere on December 11,
2023. The Center is recognized for its crucial work in defending women's rights and
promoting gender equality in Afghanistan, particularly under challenging conditions
following the Taliban's rise to power. International Gender Equality Prize is a government
prize administered by the Ministry of Social Affairs and Health, Finland. Tampere has been
a partner of the Prize and the host city for the award ceremony since 2017.
184. Bangladesh won the 2023 ACC Under-19 Asia Cup by defeating the United Arab
Emirates (UAE) by 195 runs on December 17, 2023. This was Bangladesh's first Under-19
Asia Cup title. Shibli was named player of the tournament.
185. World Arabic Language Day is observed on December 18th annually, established in
2010 by UNESCO to celebrate the Arabic language and cultural diversity. International
Migrants Day, also on December 18th, was initiated by the UNGA in 2000 to recognize the
increasing global migrant population. In India, National Minorities Rights Day is marked
on December 18th to uphold the rights of various minority groups. The International Day
to End Violence Against Sex Workers is commemorated on December 17th, started in 2003
to highlight violence against sex workers.
186. To enhance cybersecurity, the government of India has implemented a secure e-mail
system for 10,000 users across 17 ministries and departments. This system, developed by
the National Informatics Centre, employs Zero Trust Authentication, including two-factor
authentication with biometrics or facial recognition. It's a response to increasing
cyberattacks, such as the AIIMS Delhi incident in November 2022. Additionally, the
government is migrating e-mail services to the cloud with a private provider, possibly
Zoho. The government also acknowledged a probe into a massive data leak of Aadhaar
and passport details in Parliament. This is part of a broader strategy to strengthen
cybersecurity, including adopting e-office in 75 out of 84 ministries and issuing National
Information Security Policy and Guidelines to prevent cyber intrusions.
187. 'Children of Nobody' clinched the Golden Royal Bengal Tiger Award for Best Film at
the 29th Kolkata International Film Festival. Other films like 'Endless Borders' and
'Kantara' received accolades at the 54th International Film Festival of India (IFFI), with
'Kantara' making history in the Kannada film industry. Michael Douglas was honored with
the Satyajit Ray Lifetime Achievement Award, and 'Panchayat Season 2' was named Best
Web Series. 'Featherweight' had its Asian premiere at the 54th IFFI.
188. The National Health Authority developed the National Health Claims Exchange (HCX)
platform. It facilitates the secure exchange of medical claims data between insurers and
healthcare providers, streamlining claim settlements and standardizing health insurance
processes in the country.
189. The "Janavani- Kalushya Nivarani" app is a free Android app from the Telangana
Pollution Control Board (TSPCB). It allows users to register complaints about
environmental pollution. The app is available for download from the Android Play Store.
190. NASA’s TEMPO satellite, the Tropospheric Emissions: Monitoring of Pollution sensor,
is a ground breaking Earth-observation satellite in geostationary orbit designed to provide
hourly measurements of pollutants over North America. TEMPO covers a vast area from
Canada’s oil sands to the Yucatán Peninsula and spans across the Atlantic to the Pacific
Ocean, enhancing its ability to monitor air pollution comprehensively.
191. Neelam Saran Gour was honored with the Sahitya Akademi English award for 2023 for
her novel ‘Requiem In Raga Janki’. This historical fiction, set in British-era Allahabad,
delves into the life of the renowned singer Janki Bai Ilahabadi. Arundhathi Subramaniam
was also a notable contender in the shortlist for her poetic memoir ‘Adi Shankaracharya:
Hinduism’s Greatest Thinker’.
192. Researchers from Visva-Bharati University discovered a new plant growth-promoting
bacteria species which they named Pantoea Tagorei, in homage to Rabindranath Tagore's
agricultural promotion efforts. The bacteria has unique properties that enhance soil
nutrients.
193. On December 17, 2023, Vice President Jagdeep Dhankhar inaugurated the
International Gita Seminar and Geeta Mahotsav at Brahma Sarovar in Kurukshetra,
Haryana. The theme of this year is - "Vasudhaiva Kutumbakam: Srimad Bhagavad Gita and
Universal Unity." The International Geeta Mahotsav programs are scheduled from
December 7 to December 24, with the main event taking place from December 17 to
December 24. Assam plays a pivotal role as the main state partner for this program. The
event is organized collaboratively by the Kurukshetra Development Board, Haryana
Tourism, District Administration, North Zone Cultural Centre, Patiala, and the Information
and Public Relations Department of Haryana.
194. Recently late Vice-Admiral Benoy Roy Chowdhury has been awarded the Vir Chakra.
He was the hero of the India-Pakistan war of 1971. In this war, Benoy Roy was posted as
an engineer on INS Vikrant. 'Veer Chakra' is an award given for military bravery during
wartime. Vice Admiral Dinesh Prabhakar, AVSM, NM, VSM (Retd), currently holding the
position of Distinguished Chair Marine Engineering at INS Shivaji, received the ‘Vir Chakra’
on behalf of the Indian Navy. Honorary Captain Yogendra Singh Yadav was the recipient of
the prestigious Param Vir Chakra award in 2022. Subedar Major (Honorary Captain)
Yogendra Singh Yadav of the 18 Grenadiers Battalion (Retd) is the youngest person to win
the Param Vir Chakra award.
195. ISRO has been awarded the 2023 Leif Erikson Lunar Prize by the Exploration Museum
in Iceland's Husavik for its successful Chandrayaan-3 mission. The award was given by the
Exploration Museum in Husavik, Iceland, in honor of Norse explorer Leif Erikson. The prize
has been given annually since 2015. The award celebrates the first soft-landing of a
spacecraft near the lunar south pole. On August 23, 2023, India became the fourth nation
to achieve a successful lunar landing. Indian Ambassador Balasubramanian Shyam
received the award on behalf of ISRO.
196. In a noteworthy accomplishment, NTPC Kanti has been honored with the 11th Edition
of the FICCI Water Award 2023 in the "Industrial Water Use Efficiency" category. A key
factor contributing to NTPC Kanti's success is its robust wastewater treatment system,
which employs cutting-edge technologies to treat wastewater in accordance with
stringent quality standards. The reuse of treated water not only showcases environmental
responsibility but also significantly reduces the plant's overall water footprint.
197. The Indian Navy has deployed an indigenous guided missile destroyer in the Gulf of
Aden region. The move is aimed at augmenting the anti-piracy efforts in the Gulf of Aden
region. The Gulf of Aden is a deepwater gulf of the Indian Ocean between Yemen to the
north, the Arabian Sea to the east, Djibouti to the west, and the Guardafui Channel,
Socotra and Somalia to the south. Gulf of Aden forms a natural sea link between the Red
Sea and the Arabian Sea. The gulf is situated between the coasts of Arabia and the Horn of
Africa.
198. The 6th edition of the Khelo India Youth Games is scheduled from January 19 to 31,
2024. The previous 5 editions of the Youth Games have been held in Delhi, Pune,
Guwahati, Panchkula and Bhopal. The upcoming edition will take place in four cities of
Tamil Nadu - Chennai, Trichy, Madurai, and Coimbatore.
199. National Mathematics Day is celebrated on December 22nd every year to honor the
birth anniversary of Srinivasa Ramanujan, a renowned Indian mathematician. The day
recognizes his contributions to the field of mathematics and aims to raise awareness
about its importance. The International Day of Mathematics is celebrated on March 14th
and is also known as Pi Day. The number 1729 is known as the Hardy–Ramanujan number
after a famous visit by Hardy to see Ramanujan at a hospital. About this number,
Ramanujan remarked that "it is a very interesting number; it is the smallest number
expressible as the sum of two cubes in two different ways."
200. On December 21, 2023, Angola announced it was leaving the Organization of the
Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC) after 16 years of membership. The move will
reduce the number of OPEC members to 12. OPEC was established in 1960 by the five
founding members Iran, Iraq, Kuwait, Saudi Arabia, and Venezuela. Currently, it has 13
members, including Algeria, Angola, Congo, Equatorial Guinea, Gabon, Libya, Nigeria, and
the United Arab Emirates. It is headquartered in Vienna, Austria. Qatar terminated its
membership in 2019. Qatar was once a member of OPEC but decided to leave the
organization. The country announced its decision to withdraw from OPEC effective January
2019. This decision was made to focus more on its natural gas production, for which Qatar
is one of the world's leading producers.
201. Three heritage projects from Punjab and Haryana, namely the Rambagh Gate &
Ramparts in Amritsar, Pipal Haveli in Gurdaspur, and Church of Epiphany in Gurugram,
have secured prestigious spots among the UNESCO Asia-Pacific Awards for Cultural
Heritage Conservation. While the Rambagh Gate in Amritsar received the Award of
Excellence, the Church of Epiphany in Gurugram, Haryana, earned the Award of Merit.
Additionally, three projects received the Award of Distinction, including the Fanling Golf
Course in Hong Kong SAR, China; Dongguan Garden Residences in Yangzhou, China; and
Karnikara Mandapam at Kunnamangalam Bhagawati Temple in Kerala, India.
202. As per 2022 government data, India currently has a population of 10 rare black tigers,
also called melanistic tigers, all exclusively found in the Similipal Tiger Reserve (STR) in
Odisha. Genetically distinct, this isolated tiger group faces risks requiring specific
conservation focus as per the environment ministry. Their dark pigmentation makes them
distinct from the iconic yellow and orange Bengal tigers. STR protects this special variant
believed to be endemic to that forest region.
203. French President Emmanuel Macron will be the chief guest at the Republic Day
celebrations on January 26, making him the fifth head of state from France to be accorded
the honour, and the sixth time that a French leader will attend the celebrations as chief
guest since 1976. Modi was the guest of honour at the Bastille Day or French national day
parade held in Paris on July 14.
204. The SASTRA-Ramanujan Awards for 2022 and 2023 were presented to two
mathematicians from the University of California, Berkeley. Yunqing Tang received the
2022 award, while Ruixiang Zhang received the 2023 award. The ceremony took place at
the SASTRA campus located in Kumbakonam.
205. The International Debt Report, formerly known as the International Debt Statistics
(IDS), is an annual publication by the World Bank now in its 50th year. The report focuses
on providing external debt statistics and analysis for 122 low- and middle-income
countries that participate in the World Bank's Debt Reporting System. As an annual
publication spanning five decades, the International Debt Report offers insights into
external debt trends and debt sustainability for developing economies.
206. India has provided $1 million in relief aid to Papua New Guinea following a damaging
volcanic eruption. The eruption occurred at Mount Ulawun, an active volcano on the island
of New Britain in Papua New Guinea. Sitting on the seismically active Pacific Ring of Fire,
Papua New Guinea frequently experiences seismic and volcanic activity. The Mount
Ulawun eruption caused extensive damage and forced the evacuation of over 26,000
people. To aid Papua New Guinea in responding to this natural disaster, India sent $1
million worth of relief materials for the affected populations.
207. Crompton Greaves Consumer Electricals Ltd. (CGCEL) received the 2023 National
Energy Conservation Award from President Droupadi Murmu. Sachin Phartiyal, the
company's Business Head, accepted the award. The Bureau of Energy Efficiency organized
the 2023 National Energy Conservation Awards as part of National Energy Conservation
Day (December 14).
208. Prehistoric rock art has recently been discovered in Andriamamelo Cave located in
western Madagascar. This cave is situated within a karst limestone landscape in the
Beanka Protected Harmonious Landscape, part of a broader UNESCO World Heritage karst
region that includes Bemaraha National Park. Andriamamelo's distinct underground
formations arise from soluble limestone rocks dissolving over time. The cave drawings
offer a rare glimpse into ancient peoples and cultures that inhabited this region of the
island nation of Madagascar off the southeastern coast of Africa.
209. On December 21, 2023, China implemented export bans on technologies related to
rare earth extraction, separation, and magnet production. These bans are China's latest
effort to maintain dominance in the global rare earths market, as the country accounts for
70% of rare earth production. Rare earths are 17 scarce metallic elements critical for
technology manufacturing. In response to moves by the United States and Japan to
become less reliant on Chinese rare earth suppliers, China has now prohibited the export
of key rare earth processing technologies. This export ban highlights China's control over
the rare earths supply chain and the geopolitical tensions surrounding these strategically
important minerals.
210. Every year, National Consumer Rights Day is celebrated on December 24. In 1986, the
Consumer Protection Act was passed and received the assent of the President on
December 24. The Department of Consumer Affairs celebrated the National Consumer
Day 2023 with focus on leveraging technology for consumer protection and grievance
redressal. World Consumers Rights Day is celebrated every year on March 15.
211. Celebrity chef Amrita Raichand is the Health Ambassador for the Salaam Bombay
Foundation's Preventive Health Education Programme. Raichand works with the program
to educate adolescents about the importance of proper nutrition and fitness. The Salaam
Bombay Foundation is a foundation that works with adolescents aged 12–17 who are
growing up in Mumbai's slums. The foundation's model is based on two approaches to
tobacco control.
212. The Bab el-Mandeb, a narrow strait, has become a strategic chokepoint due to Houthi
attacks on tankers passing through the Red Sea, escalating the conflict and impacting
global shipping. Bab-el-Mandeb Strait is also known as Gate of Tears in Arabic. It connects
the Mediterranean Sea and the Indian Ocean via the Red Sea and the Suez Canal. It
separates Africa from the Arabian Peninsula.
213. SLIM (Smart Lander for Investigating the Moon) is a tiny Japanese probe, slightly
larger than a tennis ball, sent by the Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA) to
demonstrate precise landing on the lunar surface. SLIM recently entered the moon's orbit,
ahead of a planned touchdown on January 20. If successful, it will showcase Japan's
prowess in precision lunar landing with an error margin under 100 metres. This will be a
historic achievement making Japan the fifth nation after the US, Russia, China and India to
softly land a probe on the moon.
214. According to Wildlife Protection Society of India (WPSI), India lost a record 204 tigers
from January 1 to December 25, 2023. This is said to be the highest tiger mortality in a
decade. Within India, Maharashtra topped the list with 52 tiger deaths this year, followed
by Madhya Pradesh with 45 deaths. The reasons ranged from natural causes, infighting
between tigers, poaching, road/train accidents etc. The high mortality is worrying for India
which has been touted as one of the bright spots in tiger conservation globally. The tiger
population had grown from 2,967 in 2018 to 3,167 in 2022 across India.
215. In Badminton, Anmol Kharb has won the women’s singles title at the Yonex-Sunrise
85th Senior National Badminton Championships 2023 in Guwahati.
216. The World Health Organization has prequalified the R21/Matrix-M malaria vaccine,
enabling broader global access. In October 2023, WHO recommended the vaccine's use in
children based on expert advice. Prequalification facilitates procurement by UNICEF and
funding from Gavi, the Vaccine Alliance. This is the second WHO-prequalified malaria
vaccine after RTS,S/AS01 obtained prequalification status in July 2022. The new vaccine
aims to prevent malaria in children, a key step in malaria control efforts.
217. A new stealth destroyer INS Imphal has been named after the capital city Imphal of
the northeastern state of Manipur. The latest warship INS Imphal was commissioned
recently in Mumbai, the first naval vessel named after a city from northeast region
emphasizing Imphal's role in national security.
218. Styangkung village shrine of Islamic preacher Akhone Muhammad Shareef in Ladakh
has been included in sustainable development programme by Kargil Development
Authority for preservation as a heritage site. Shareef and his descendants contributed
immensely to the culture and history of Purig region. Restoration of his shrine will boost
village development.
219. Karnataka has chosen stations like Doddajala, Devanahalli, Avatihalli and Nandi Halt
on century-old Bangalore-Chikkaballapur-Kolar light rail section for restoration and
preservation as heritage sites. These stations on line inaugurated in early 1900s showcase
architectural history and restoration will highlight natural beauty, culture and traditions
for tourism.
220. IndusInd Bank has launched 'eSvarna', a RuPay credit card for corporate clients that
provides the unique feature of linking with UPI apps for payments. Billed as India's first
corporate credit card allowing UPI integration, eSvarna targets executives and SMEs
requiring a business plus travel rewards card.
221. The Union government is planning to revive tax remission benefits on sugar exports,
which were placed in the ‘restricted’ category in mid-2022. The Remission of Duties and
Taxes on Export Products (RoDTEP) scheme, which was launched in January 2021, aims to
provide a mechanism for reimbursement of taxes, duties and levies that are incurred by
the export entities in the process of manufacture and distribution of exported products.
The RoDTEP Scheme is a Department of Commerce scheme (Ministry of Commerce &
Industry), and it is being implemented by the Department of Revenue(Ministry of
Finance).
222. In Chennai Grand Masters 2023 tournament, Indian chess prodigy, Dommaraju
Gukesh clinched the title by holding compatriot Pentala Harikrishna for a draw.
Meanwhile, Arjun Erigaisi secured the second spot.
223. On December 16, 2023, the country's first Himalayan Air Safari was launched from
Uttarakhand. Uttarakhand has become the first state in the country to start Gyrocopter
Adventure.
224. The commencement of the 26th National Integration and Youth Leadership Camp in
Itanagar was marked by the inauguration by Lt. General KT Parnaik (Retd.), the Governor
of Arunachal Pradesh. It was organized by the Central Calcutta Science & Culture
Organization for Youth in collaboration with the Government of Arunachal Pradesh. Its
theme was 'Viksit Yuva, Viksit Bharat.' The primary objective of the camp is to foster
cultural connections among students and youth from diverse regions of India.
225. The Uttar Pradesh Government has approved for the development of an Artificial
Intelligence (AI) City in the Nadarganj Industrial Area of Lucknow.
226. The new telecom law passed by the Indian parliament specifies a penalty of Rs 50,000
for sending unsolicited messages to users. For repeat offenders of such spam messaging,
the law provides for suspension of their telecom network. This provision to curb pesky
messages and calls was included in the law to address rising complaints of telemarketers
disturbing subscribers despite do-not-disturb preferences.

227. As per reports, coral reefs occupy less than 0.1% of the total ocean floor area but
support around 25% of all known marine species at some stage, hence critical for marine
biodiversity. This highlights their huge ecological significance disproportionate to size.
Climate change poses significant risk to their survival. Coral Vita is a Dubai startup
attempting to restore coral reefs by growing heat-resistant corals in a land-based lab to
be eventually transplanted back to sea. Its coral farm in Dubai houses corals trimmed
from Gulf waters, providing ideal conditions for them to regenerate before replanting.
228. Uttar Pradesh has been the largest recipient of funds under the Centre's "Scheme for
Special Assistance to States for Capital Expenditure/Investment" over the last 4 years. It
has received over ₹22,800 crore so far out of the ₹1.67 lakh crore allocated overall under
this scheme. This major financial assistance aligns with the BJP’s focus on touting a strong
development record in UP ahead of 2024 national elections.
229. Vijayakant, founder of Desiya Murpokku Dravida Kazhagam (DMDK) party in Tamil
Nadu, passed away on December 28th 2023 at age 71. Known affectionately as "Captain"
after playing the title role in hit film "Captain Prabakaran", he entered politics in 2006.
Rattling stalwarts Jayalalithaa and Karunanidhi, Vijayakant emerged as a surprise third
force by securing 8.38% votes in 2006 state elections as an independent. His vote share
later crossed 10% in 2009 parliamentary polls. Allying with AIADMK in 2011, DMDK became
second largest party in Assembly, making Vijayakant Leader of Opposition with 29 MLAs.
However, in later years his political fortunes declined after falling out with AIADMK.
230. Former minister and five-term BJP MLA Vasudev Devnani was unanimously elected as
the new Speaker of the Rajasthan Assembly. Devnani is the first Sindhi to become speaker
in Rajasthan assembly. Kalicharan Saraf was the Pro-tem Speaker.
231. The 6th Khelo India Youth Games will be held from 19 to 31 January 2024 in
Tamilnadu. It will be organised in Chennai, Trichy, Madurai and Coimbatore. For the first
time, Squash will be included in these games.
232. Veer Bal Diwas is observed on 26th December every year to commemorate the
martyrdom of the four sons of Guru Gobind Singh the tenth and last Sikh guru. The four
sons were named Zorawar Singh, Fateh Singh, Jai Singh and Kulwant Singh who fought
against the Mughal emperor Aurangzeb and his army.
233. Dean Elgar is the former captain of South Africa. He has announced his retirement
from international cricket after a test series against India concludes early January 2024.
234. India and Israel established diplomatic ties in 1947, based on religious criteria. India
officially recognized Israel in 1950. Full diplomatic relations were established in 1992. LK
Advani was the first Indian minister to visit Israel in 2000. In 2003, Ariel Sharon became the
first Israeli Prime Minister to visit India. Narendra Modi became the first Indian PM to visit
Israel in 2017.
235. Around 1,300 tabla players who performed during Tansen Samaroh entered the
Guinness World Records for achieving the “largest tabla ensemble”. Tansen Samaroh is
celebrated every year in the month of December in Gwalior district of Madhya Pradesh.
236. In a first, Dr Saveera Parkash, a member of the Hindu community in Khyber
Pakhtunkhwa's Buner district in Pakistan, has filed her nomination papers for a general
seat in the upcoming general elections in the country.
237. The Indian Olympic Association (IOA) formed a three-member ad hoc committee to
run the Wrestling Federation of India (WFI) after the sports ministry suspended the
wrestling body. The IOA appointed Bhupinder Singh Bajwa as the chairman of the
committee with MM Somaya and Manjusha Kanwar as the members of the committee to
run the day-to-day affairs of the WFI.
238. On December 27, 2023, Pakistan's military successfully conducted a flight test of the
indigenously developed guided multi-launch rocket system Fatah-II. Fattah-2, new and
improved hypersonic weapon has been launched by Iran in November 2023.
239. Reliance Jio Infocomm, an Indian telecom operator in India, is set to launch a
groundbreaking initiative in collaboration with the Indian Institute of Technology-Mumbai
— the 'Bharat GPT' program. This program aims to leverage the power of large language
models and generative artificial intelligence (GPT) to transform various sectors in the
country.
240. The Central Zoo Authority (CZA) has approved the transfer of a cheetah, African lion,
and Chimpanzee from Dubai Safari Park to Nandankanan Zoological Park (NZP) in Odisha.
The NZP, in exchange, will provide various animals including Hippopotamus, blackbuck,
hog deer, gaur, red junglefowl, and gharial.
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Current Aﬀairs MCQs PDF - January, 2023

1. Which planet has the highest number of moons, as of 2023?

1. Li Qiang has been named as the next Premier of which country?

1. Which state implements the ‘Ladli Behna Scheme’?

1. Which state implements the ‘Ladli Behna Scheme’?

1. What is the theme of ‘Vigilance Awareness Week 2023’?

Published by: https://www.gktoday.in/ebooks/ | © 2024 GKToday | All Rights Reserved

4. Hambantota port, which was seen in the news, is in which country?

6. ‘Parthenon Sculptures’ are ancient stone sculptures from which country?

8. Pressmud is a residual byproduct obtained in which industry?

9. Which institution launched Centre of Data for Public Good (CDPG)?

29. Which disease is caused by Orientia tsutsugamushi bacteria?

34. Kavach technology is related to __:

35. With reference to medical field, what is Methotrexate (MTX)?

51. ‘SCORES’ is the online platform of which institution?

52. ‘Gajraj System', which was seen in the news, is a_?

59. Which technology company introduced a new AI model named ‘Gemini’?

61. Aerial Delivery Research and Development Establishment (ADRDE) is a defence

65. ‘Glycogen Storage Disease Type II’ is also called as_?

68. ‘Santiniketan’ is a university town situated in which state/UT?

80. Lalduhoma was sworn in as the Chief Minister of which state/UT?

83. UNICEF's Generation Unlimited launched "Green Rising" initiative at COP28 in

86. Which is the headquarters of Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank (AIIB)?

91. Who is the Chairman of the five Zonal Councils of India?

95. Lalrinpuii, is the first-ever woman cabinet minister of which state?

98. Which state is the host of ‘Krishnaveni Sangeetha Neerajanam’ event?

101. Which Union Ministry is implementing the ‘PM Vishwakarma Scheme’?

114. Who is / was the first tribal Chief Minister of Chhattisgarh?

121. SPECS scheme is administered by which ministry?

128. Antim Panghal plays which sports?

131. The GIFT City is located on the outskirts of __?

136. The EKAMRA project, which was in news, is in which state?

146. Which country recently hosted Global Partnership on Artificial Intelligence?

156. What is 'Bhashini' that was recently making news?

165. Swarved Mahamandir, which is World's Largest Meditation Centre, inaugurated

172. LEADS 2023 report has been released by which ministry?

182. Which country is world's biggest producer of rough diamonds as of 2023?

183. International Gender Equality Prize is given by which country?

185. UN Arabic Language Day is celebrated on which date?

192. What is Pantoea tagorei, that was recently making news?

210. December 24 is celebrated as:

227. Coral reefs occupy what percentage of the ocean floor?

downstream river flow.

Parshottam Rupala, President of the Republic of Mauritius, Minister of State for

(MC12) only covered Covid-19 vaccines.

prestigious National Award for 'Best Personality- Empowerment of Differently-abled' by

rapidly cutting greenhouse gas emissions.Cedric Schuster, an Australian politician from

disturbing subscribers despite do-not-disturb preferences.

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