Logarithm

" log isalso a huncton wt th bose

and a isIs any real posithve numben

eu-1,2,S,et-
posi thve
real num ber LRt

log2

Rt
R
RR

*From the above is replaced with log a wher

ais the baje with positivereal numbur value

Revese of above
 1S '
ean
numben s
-ve it
sloga
l:) thee
a hence
not
RR eol Ur so nule.
do which
loga +ve and
nymberfo initie
is ,tor
R.
4Rom =RHS) + de
e
real u
chion aRi-e
boyei. (LHS hawein chen
!Negahve
eucept no elemet
tun
ton 2
comesis we te
B Lef
a--4 theu related
o Not for trod
is it he
3 uwhene
why o,
no Con
A
*
 Bax (a) (an't be t.Why?

leta:1, log*
let u 2

or no any deze real no. tu

beome 2 n LHS:

con't be a unchien
* We Can teke in decimal vode

loga
let c0S

Leu-L

for y
22

Most ommonly wed base ane 2, l0, e

(os,)=) Decimal Logani thm Or (ommon
ogari thm [suene Lenginering]
log e) ) Natural logari thm [Haths 4 Physies :
Sinple deriva tive inkesat ]
Iog (x) => Sinany logcuithm t DSA
Computen science)
 ay

q a 2141

logaau (tine y

-
l6 =?

62 ?

Q- losi ?
Jo 1 =0

(0-s)
log = H a Tha neans how many himes
0MD o o d e i b wil be divided by base 2
to ot1.

tirmey
That no.
 ID l:/)7-60S)4
10 ) >2:419
W100 for
lo.
=(2) )21 2' ?23
22) 2-41d 2 23
2-|
togex
l0 Mfor (2) ue for u>2 for
0.
91) 2.3- )
-3
exfori1. -2
e3 -1
2
1
2
loge 3
DJoga'"
divisions: aividing the
Lount
ti 2by 8 divid onkop > Ur
1get to 2by
=3 lng,8
ided becan hmes
8 n0- no eans m
 at = -0
ttultily
a x ad = myn

Taking logr both icle

My - log a(mxn)
Subat hhy
log am t loga^
4 dvalwe

logalmrn)
Ties
6-oga m^= nxloqam

n time
m t

ntimes
h*
les. n 4*log n
2?

-loga (n
--1 og an
n
(2
(5) =)

lo9,nmog m ?2
los m
= m
man

atng l bo thtn side

logan log m
m

lojam
e . = Lto
 vale
Sutthituhin
loqu Teke log.
og,m-og,n
value ySutituute
xI
logan
Taking
sicler both
a
a4
by Divide
atn
m lo() log,
2 log )
m22 2n3 Heea
2log
(8
&- loqg b * log, a =

logL2?on)
a
a
C

a
both ide
From () ke y to the power on

hub shitute |b) with O

Rubsh hute value of ny

b dog,

Take both iole

Jog a = log b ’ nlogn 4-log b

Substtte
dog,
Vale
 Bor (w*u) abor+w
=
bor
u'Bopu
-h

-S
Bor = Tbor w
-9

bo q
Bbaorf q

-01