ASurveyon AIChatbots

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A Survey on AI Chatbots
Article in International Journal for Research in Applied Science and Engineering Technology · September 2023
DOI: 10.22214/ijraset.2023.55911
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11 IX September 2023
International Journal for Research in Applied Science & Engineering Technology (IJRASET)
ISSN: 2321-9653; IC Value: 45.98; SJ Impact Factor: 7.538
Volume 11 Issue IX Sep 2023- Available at www.ijraset.com
A Survey on AI Chatbots
Rahul Kulkarni1, Dr. Rupesh C. Jaiswal2
1 2
Student, Professor, Department of E&TC Engineering, SCTR’s Pune Institute of Computer Technology, Pune, India
Abstract: Chatbots powered by artificial intelligence (AI) have become a game-changing technology with a significant impact on
a number of industries, including customer service, healthcare, education, and more. This survey paper offers a thorough
overview of the development, state, and potential of AI chatbots. This survey's main objective is to look into the many ways that
AI chatbots are being used across various sectors. The use of chatbots for customer service, virtual assistants, healthcare
diagnosis, language translation, and educational help is covered. Case studies and examples from the real world demonstrate
how well chatbots have been incorporated into different fields.
I. INTRODUCTION
The emergence of artificial intelligence chatbots has dramatically changed the way humans interact with computers in recent years.
These skilled conversation professionals have transformed industries such as customer service, healthcare, education, and more.
Powered by state-of-the-art natural language processing (NLP) algorithms and machine learning. AI chatbots are not just a passing
fad; Instead, they have established themselves as essential components of our online lives, integrating into our daily routines and
providing answers to a wide range of tasks and questions. Natural Language Processing (NLP) has widespread applications in
various industries to generate human-like responses to user questions using natural language. Chatbots are a prime example of this,
as they enable smooth communication between businesses and individuals, ultimately improving customer experience. Additionally,
chatbots offer businesses the opportunity to increase customer loyalty and streamline operations by reducing additional customer
service costs. To be successful, a chatbot solution must handle both of these functions well.
II. ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE

A. Artificial Intelligence
At the nexus of computer science, mathematics, and cognitive science, artificial intelligence (AI) is a transformative field. It
includes a wide range of tools and strategies that let computers imitate human intellect, gather knowledge from data, make choices,
and resolve challenging issues. From its theoretical beginnings, AI has grown into a potent force that affects many facets of our life,
from autonomous cars and medical diagnostics to personal virtual assistants and recommendation systems. Breakthroughs in
machine learning, deep learning, natural language processing, and reinforcement learning, among other areas, are propelling the
field's continued rapid advancement. AI is a topic of enormous relevance and attention in academia, business, and public discourse
since it offers both significant ethical and societal issues as well as previously unimaginable potential.
B. Components of AI
Fig.1.: AI Components details
©IJRASET: All Rights are Reserved | SJ Impact Factor 7.538 | ISRA Journal Impact Factor 7.894 | 1738
1) Neural Network: Computational algorithms called Artificial Neural Networks (ANNs) [1] are modelled on how the human
brain works. Depending on the goal, these systems can change and change their internal structure. ANNs act as the "brain" of
many machine learning and deep learning applications in the field of AI. They are widely used in a variety of fields, including
recommendation systems, driverless cars, natural language processing, image and audio recognition, and many more. ANNs are
a key tool in the broader field of artificial intelligence because they allow AI systems to learn from data, adapt to changing
circumstances, and improve their performance over time. Also, the role of advanced tools required using ML and ESPs [6-81]
are becoming important in recent applications, recognition and control.
2) Natural Language Processing (NLP): Natural language processing (NLP) [2] is used to combine the capabilities of artificial
intelligence (AI) systems and linguistics. This integration allows computers to efficiently produce, translate, and use human
speech. NLP combined with AI enables computers to perform tasks such as textual sentiment analysis, document segmentation,
language transformation, language translation, and natural dialogue between human machines through chatbots and virtual
assistants.
3) Computer Vision: The revolution of visual data detection and interpre-tation is propelled by the powe-rful combination of
artificial intelligence (AI) and computer vision (CV) [3]. This synergy has transformed the field, with deep learning algorithms
significantly enhancing CV systems. They enable object recognition, pattern identification, and valuable insights from images
and videos. The integration of AI and CV has opened up numerous applications across various domains like driverless vehicles,
medical imaging, surveillance, facial recognition, industrial automation, to name a few. This convergence continues to push the
boundaries of computer vision in the visual domain, offering a vast array of opportunities for academics, engineers, and
innovators to explore.
4) Cognitive Computing: Cognitive computing [4], paired with AI, mimics human thinking using technologies like neural
networks, machine learning, and natural language processing. This empowers machines to understand, analyse, reason, learn,
and adapt independently, especially when dealing with unstructured data like text and images. These systems play a vital role in
healthcare, finance, and information retrieval by processing data, identifying patterns, and advancing AI's quest to mimic human
cognition.
C. Advantages of AI
1) AI systems have the ability to handle an amount of information and consistently adhere to rules when analysing data and
making decisions. As a result, they are less prone, to errors.
2) AI systems are accessible, round the clock. Do not require any breaks. They possess the ability to effortlessly manage tasks.
3) AI has the ability to enhance decision making by making it more efficient and intelligent. It can swiftly extract insights, from
processed data.
4) AI can make unbiased decisions.
III. CHATBOT
Fig.2.: AI Chatbot Processing
A. Steps Involved to Create a Chatbot

1) NLP Framework: When creating a chatbot the first step is to choose the NLP (Natural Language Processing) framework [5].
This decision depends on several factors. Firstly, it's important to assess the projects requirements considering the target
audience and the level of language interaction complexity. Therefore, thorough research, into NLP frameworks becomes crucial.
These options include cloud-based services such as Google Cloud Natural Language and IBM Watson as open-source tools, like
NLTK and spaCy. Each framework has its advantages, which can be related to cost, ease of integration or language capabilities.
It is also important to consider the language support since certain frameworks may excel in languages or dialects.
2) Dataset: The next step in creating a chatbot is to collect a dataset. This involves gathering and organizing the information to
train and improve the chatbots abilities in understanding and generating language. The first customary step in this process is
acquiring data, which can include obtaining text from sources, like websites, customer interactions or existing chat logs. After
gathering data, the data must be cleaned up and pre-processed where processes such as eliminating duplicates, filling in missing
values, and tokenize a long string of text into phrases. Handling privacy issues when working with sensitive user data is also
part of this process of preparing your data.
3) Feeding data: It’s an essential step in learning for the chatbot that teaches it how to understand what users say and how to
answer back, all from having fed the bots data as well. The underlying technology of machine learning and natural language
processing is a fine-tuned dataset. Because the Chabot learns patterns, coherences, and contexts from the dataset, it also knows
which information the customer wants (user intention), what kind of information the user is asking for, and delivers an adequate
answer. The process of providing data is based on how complex the chatbot’s duty is: training machine learning models such as
deep neural networks or sequence to sequence models. The capacity for these models to be able to generalize from this dataset
allows the chatbot to cover a wide range of user queries and configurations.
4) Fine-Tuning: One significant step of building a chatbot involves fine-tuning, where the chatbot’s behaviour is adjusted to
increase its effectiveness. Developers and data scientists use users’ feedback in addition to data coming directly from usage to
further enhance the language comprehension and text generation abilities of the chatbot during fine-tuning. This might involve
tweaking model hyperparameters, incorporating user input mechanisms, or using reinforcement learning techniques for helping
the model pick more applicable responses given situations in which the user is interacting with the bot.
5) Integration: Bringing a chatbot to life by effortlessly integrating it into the platform or application where it will serve users is
the integration of a chatbot into your interface, which is a crucial stage in chatbot development. Often, this means incorporating
these conversation elements into the UI as well and making sure that the chatbot can interact with the user in a familiar way.
This requires building chatbots as natural chat widgets or incorporating the chatbot with the existing channels of
communication, i.e., websites, chat apps or voice Assistants. In addition, integration allows the chatbot to interact with back-end
systems + databases; meaning the chatbot can get and execute on the data needed as a result of user input. These connections
require safe and efficient data-exchange protocols and APIs (often).
IV. CONCLUSION
In conclusion, this study reveals a deep understanding of the ever-changing landscape of AI-based chatbots. In this paper we have
studied the basic concepts about AI, how underlying theories work, how the Chatbot is evolving continuously in the field of AI. We
have discussed few key stages where chatbot development services involve more intricate processes such as selecting the perfect
NLP frame work (Chatbot development services, developing a model with multiple algorithms and techniques) to train, integrate
these with smart UI’s. We also discussed about the components of AI and their roles while creating a chatbot.
V. ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
I want to thank Dr. R. C. Jaiswal, for all of his help and advice while I was conducting the research. He provided this paper with the
knowledge and experience it needed to be a presentable one. His counsel, business sense, and encouragement proved to be
invaluable support.
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[15] Jaiswal R.C. and Shahul Patil, “Small Businesses Need Project Management”, International Journal for Research in Applied Science & Engineering Technology
(IJRASET), Open Access, Peer Reviewed and refereed Journal, ISSN: 2321-9653; IC Value: 45.98; SJ Impact Factor:7.538, Volume 10, Issue XII, pp. 1532-
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[16] Jaiswal R.C. and Prasad Malwadkar, “ Smart Wellness Program”, International Journal of Creative Research Thoughts (IJCRT), Open Access, Peer Reviewed
and refereed Journal, indexed in Google Scholar, Microsoft Academic, CiteSeerX, Publons Indexed, Mendeley : reference manager, ISSN: 2320-2882; SJ
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[17] Jaiswal R.C. and Nitin Dhevar, “Smart Home Surveillance System”, International Journal of Creative Research Thoughts (IJCRT), Open Access, Peer
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[18] Jaiswal R.C. and Zeel Patel, “ A Survey Paper on Big Data Analytics in Sales and Marketing”, International Journal of Creative Research Thoughts (IJCRT),
Open Access, Peer Reviewed and refereed Journal, indexed in Google Scholar, Microsoft Academic, CiteSeerX, Publons Indexed, Mendeley : reference
manager, ISSN: 2320-2882; SJ Impact Factor:7.97, Volume 10 Issue XI, pp. c420-c428, November 2022.
[19] Jaiswal R.C. and Niraj Sonje, “ Deep Learning for Art Characterization ”, International Journal of Creative Research Thoughts (IJCRT), Open Access, Peer
Reviewed and refereed Journal, indexed in Google Scholar, Microsoft Academic, CiteSeerX, Publons Indexed, Mendeley : reference manager, ISSN: 2320-
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[20] Jaiswal R.C. and Shivani Pande, “ Microservices in Cloud Native Development of Application”, International Journal of Creative Research Thoughts (IJCRT),
Open Access, Peer Reviewed and refereed Journal, Indexed in Google Scholar, Microsoft Academic, CiteSeerX, Thomson Reuters, Mendeley : reference
manager, ISSN: 2320-2882; SJ Impact Factor:7.97, Volume 10 Issue X, pp. d170-d183, October 2022.
[21] Jaiswal R. C. and Chaitanya Srushti, “ Helmet Detection Using Machine Learning”, Journal of Emerging Technologies and Innovative Research (JETIR), Open
Access, Peer Reviewed and refereed Journal, Indexed in Google Scholar, Microsoft Academic, CiteSeerX, Thomson Reuters, Mendeley : reference manager,
ISSN-2349-5162, Impact Factor:7.95, Volume 9, Issue 10 pp. d10-d17, October 2022.
[22] Jaiswal R. C. and Manasi Satpute, “Machine Learning Based Car Damage Identification”, Journal of Emerging Technologies and Innovative Research
(JETIR), Open Access, Peer Reviewed and refereed Journal, Indexed in Google Scholar, Microsoft Academic, CiteSeerX, Thomson Reuters, Mendeley :
reference manager, ISSN-2349-5162, Impact Factor:7.95, Volume 9, Issue 10 pp. b684-b690, October 2022.
[23] Jaiswal R.C. and Aryan Bagade, “ Metaverse Simulation Based on VR, Blockchain, and Reinforcement Learning Model”, International Journal for Research in
Applied Science & Engineering Technology (IJRASET), Open Access, Peer Reviewed and refereed Journal, ISSN: 2321-9653; IC Value: 45.98; SJ Impact
Factor:7.538, Volume 10 Issue X, pp. 67-75, October 2022.
[24] Jaiswal R. C. and Atharva Agashe, “ A Survey Paper on Cloud Computing and Migration to the Cloud”, Journal of Emerging Technologies and Innovative
Research (JETIR), Open Access, Peer Reviewed and refereed Journal, Indexed in Google Scholar, Microsoft Academic, CiteSeerX, Thomson Reuters,
Mendeley : reference manager, ISSN-2349-5162, Impact Factor:7.95, Volume 9, Issue 10 pp. a258-a265, October 2022.
[25] Jaiswal R. C. and Taher Saraf, “ Stock Price Prediction using Machine Learning”, Journal of Emerging Technologies and Innovative Research (JETIR), Open
ISSN-2349-5162, Impact Factor:7.95, Volume 9, Issue 9 pp. e33-e41, September 2022.
[26] Jaiswal R. C. and Ritik Manghani, “Pneumonia Detection using X-rays Image Preprocessing”, Journal of Emerging Technologies and Innovative Research
reference manager, ISSN-2349-5162, Impact Factor:7.95, Volume 9, Issue 9 pp. c653-c662, September 2022.
[27] Jaiswal R. C. and Apoorva Ushire, “ Real Time Water Monitoring System Using NodeMCU ESMP8266 ”, Journal of Emerging Technologies and Innovative
Research (JETIR), Open Access, Peer Reviewed and refereed Journal, Indexed in Google Scholar, Microsoft Academic, CiteSeerX, Thomson Reuters,
Mendeley : reference manager, ISSN-2349-5162, Impact Factor:7.95, Volume 9, Issue 9 pp. c1-c8, September 2022.
[28] Jaiswal R. C. and Firoz Saherawala, “ Smart Glasses ”, Journal of Emerging Technologies and Innovative Research (JETIR), Open Access, Peer Reviewed and
refereed Journal, Indexed in Google Scholar, Microsoft Academic, CiteSeerX, Thomson Reuters, Mendeley : reference manager, ISSN-2349-5162, Impact
Factor:7.95, Volume 9, Issue 8 pp. f393-f401, August 2022.
[29] Jaiswal R. C. and Asawari Walkade, “ Denial of Service Detection and Mitigation ”, Journal of Emerging Technologies and Innovative Research (JETIR),
Open Access, Peer Reviewed and refereed Journal, Indexed in Google Scholar, Microsoft Academic, CiteSeerX, Thomson Reuters, Mendeley : reference
manager, ISSN-2349-5162, Impact Factor:7.95, Volume 9, Issue 5 pp. f108-f116, May 2022.
[30] Jaiswal R. C. and Fiza Shaikh, “ Augmented Reality based Car Manual System ”, Journal of Emerging Technologies and Innovative Research (JETIR), Open
ISSN-2349-5162, Impact Factor:7.95, Volume 9, Issue 5 pp. c326-c332, May 2022.
[31] Jaiswal R. C. and Tejveer Pratap, “ Multiparametric Monitoring of Vital Signs in Clinical and Home Settings for Patients ”, Journal of Emerging Technologies
and Innovative Research (JETIR), Open Access, Peer Reviewed and refereed Journal, Indexed in Google Scholar, Microsoft Academic, CiteSeerX, Thomson
Reuters, Mendeley : reference manager, ISSN-2349-5162, Impact Factor:7.95, Volume 9, Issue 5 pp. a701-a705, May 2022.
[32] Jaiswal R. C. and Sahil Nahar, “Recognition and Selection of Learning Styles to Personalize Courses for Students”, Journal of Emerging Technologies and
Innovative Research (JETIR), Open Access, Peer Reviewed and refereed Journal, Indexed in Google Scholar, Microsoft Academic, CiteSeerX, Thomson
Reuters, Mendeley : reference manager, ISSN-2349-5162, Impact Factor:7.95, Volume 9, Issue 2 pp. b235-b252, February 2022.
[33] Jaiswal R. C. and Rushikesh Karwankar, “ Demand Forecasting for Inventory Optimization ”, Journal of Emerging Technologies and Innovative Research
reference manager, ISSN-2349-5162, Impact Factor:7.95, Volume 8, Issue 12 pp. 121-131, January 2022.
[34] Jaiswal R. C. and P. Khore, “ Exo-skeleton Arm ”, Journal of Emerging Technologies and Innovative Research (JETIR), Open Access, Peer Reviewed and
refereed Journal, Indexed In Google Scholar, Microsoft Academic, CiteSeerX, Thomson Reuters, Mendeley : reference manager, ISSN-2349-5162, Impact
Factor:7.95, Volume 8, Issue 12 pp. 731-734, December 2021.
[35] Jaiswal R. C. and Shreyas Nazare, “ IoT Based Home Automation System”, Journal of Emerging Technologies and Innovative Research (JETIR), Open Access,
Peer Reviewed and refereed Journal, ISSN-2349-5162, Impact Factor:7.95, Volume 8, Issue 11 pp. 151-153, November 2021.
[36] Jaiswal R. C. and Prajwal Pitlehra, “Credit Analysis Using K-Nearest Neighbours’ Model”, Journal of Emerging Technologies and Innovative Research
(JETIR), Open Access, Peer Reviewed and refereed Journal, ISSN-2349-5162, Impact Factor:7.95, Volume 8, Issue 5, pp. 504-511, May 2021.
[37] Jaiswal R. C. and Rohit Barve, “Energy Harvesting System Using Dynamo”, Journal of Emerging Technologies and Innovative Research (JETIR), Open
Access, Peer Reviewed and refereed Journal, ISSN-2349-5162, Impact Factor:7.95, Volume 8, Issue 5, pp. 278-280, May 2021.
[38] Jaiswal R. C. and Sharvari Doifode, “Virtual Assistant”, Journal of Emerging Technologies and Innovative Research (JETIR), Open Access, Peer Reviewed and
refereed Journal, ISSN-2349-5162, Impact Factor:5.87, Volume 7, Issue 10, pp. 3527-3532, October 2020.
[39] Jaiswal R. C. and Akshat Kaushik, “Automated Attendance Monitoring system using discriminative Local Binary Histograms and PostgreSQL”, Journal of
Emerging Technologies and Innovative Research (JETIR), Open Access, Peer Reviewed and refereed Journal, ISSN-2349-5162, Impact Factor:5.87, Volume 7,
Issue 11, pp. 80-86, November 2020.
[40] Jaiswal R. C. and Danish khan, “Arduino based Weather Monitoring and Forecasting System using SARIMA Time-Series Forecasting”, Journal of Emerging
Technologies and Innovative Research (JETIR), Open Access, Peer Reviewed and refereed Journal, ISSN-2349-5162, Impact Factor:5.87, Volume 7, Issue 11,
pp. 1149-1154, November 2020.
[41] Jaiswal R.C. and Param Jain, “Augmented Reality based Attendee Interaction at Events”, International Journal for Research in Applied Science & Engineering
Technology (IJRASET), Open Access, Peer Reviewed and refereed Journal, ISSN: 2321-9653; IC Value: 45.98; SJ Impact Factor:7.429, Volume 8 Issue VI, pp.
1578-1582, June 2020.
[42] Jaiswal R.C. and Akash Pal, “Cosmetics Application Using Computer Vision”, Journal of Emerging Technologies and Innovative Research (JETIR), Open
Access, Peer Reviewed and refereed Journal, ISSN-2349-5162, Impact Factor:5.87, Volume 7, Issue 6, pp. 824-829, June 2020.
[43] Jaiswal R.C. and Jaydeep Bhoite, “Home Renovation Using Augmented Reality”, Journal of Emerging Technologies and Innovative Research (JETIR), Open
Access, Peer Reviewed and refereed Journal, ISSN-2349-5162, Impact Factor:5.87, Volume 7, Issue 6, pp. 682-686, June 2020.
[44] Jaiswal R.C. and Aashay Pawar, “Stock Market Study Using Supervised Machine Learning”, International Journal of Innovative Science and Research
Technology (IJISRT), Open Access, Peer Reviewed and refereed Journal , ISSN: 2456-2165; IC Value: 45.98; SJ Impact Factor:6.253, Volume 5 Issue I, pp.
190-193, Jan 2020.
[45] Jaiswal R.C. and Deepali Kasture, “Pillars of Object-Oriented System”, International Journal for Research in Applied Science & Engineering Technology
(IJRASET), Open Access, Peer Reviewed and refereed Journal , ISSN: 2321-9653; IC Value: 45.98; SJ Impact Factor:7.177, Volume 7 Issue XI, pp. 589-591,
Nov 2019.
[46] Jaiswal R.C. and Yash Govilkar, “A Gesture Based Home Automation System”, International Journal for Research in Applied Science & Engineering
Technology (IJRASET), Open Access, Peer Reviewed and refereed Journal, ISSN: 2321-9653; IC Value: 45.98; SJ Impact Factor:7.177, Volume 7 Issue XI,
pp. 501-503, Nov 2019.
[47] Jaiswal R.C. and Onkar Gagare, “Head Mounted Display”, International Journal for Research in Applied Science & Engineering Technology (IJRASET), Open
Access, Peer Reviewed and refereed Journal, ISSN: 2321-9653; IC Value: 45.98; SJ Impact Factor:7.177, Volume 7 Issue XI, pp. 535-541, Nov 2019.
[48] Jaiswal R.C. and Nehal Borole, “Autonomous Vehicle Prototype Development and Navigation using ROS”, International Journal for Research in Applied
Science & Engineering Technology (IJRASET), Open Access, Peer Reviewed and refereed Journal, ISSN: 2321-9653; IC Value: 45.98; SJ Impact Factor:7.177,
Volume 7 Issue XI, pp. 510-514, Nov 2019.
[49] Jaiswal R.C. and Vaibhav Pawar, “Voice and Android Application Controlled Wheelchair”, Journal of Emerging Technologies and Innovative Research
(JETIR), Open Access, Peer Reviewed and refereed Journal, ISSN-2349-5162, Volume 6, Issue 6, pp. 635-637, June 2019.
[50] Jaiswal R.C. and Shreya Mondhe, “ Waste Segregation & Tracking”, International Journal for Research in Applied Science & Engineering Technology
(IJRASET), Open Access, Peer Reviewed and refereed Journal , ISSN: 2321-9653; IC Value: 45.98; SJ Impact Factor:7.429, Volume 8, Issue 5, pp. 2085-2087,
May 2019.
[51] Jaiswal R.C. and Shreya Mondhe, “Stock Market Prediction Using Machine Learning & Robotic Process Automation”, Journal of Emerging Technologies and
Innovative Research (JETIR), Open Access, Peer Reviewed and refereed Journal, ISSN-2349-5162, Volume 6, Issue 6, pp. 926-929, February 2019.
[52] Jaiswal R.C. and Samruddhi Sonare, “Smart Supervision Security System Using Raspberry Pi ”, Journal of Emerging Technologies and Innovative Research
(JETIR), ISSN-2349-5162, Volume 6, Issue 4, pp. 574-579, April 2019.
[53] Jaiswal R.C. and Manasi Jagtap, “Automatic Car Fragrance Dispensing System”, International Journal of Research and Analytical Reviews (IJRAR), ISSN-
2349-5138, Volume 6, Issue 1, pp. 315-319, March 2019.
[54] Jaiswal R.C. and Sumukh Ballal, “Scalable Healthcare Sensor Network”, Journal of Emerging Technologies and Innovative Research (JETIR), ISSN-2349-
5162, Volume 6, Issue 2, pp. 350-354, February 2019.
[55] Jaiswal R.C. and Samruddhi Sonare, “Multiple Camera Based Surveillance System Using Raspberry Pi”, International Journal of Research and Analytical
Reviews (IJRAR), ISSN-2348-1269, Volume 6, Issue 1, pp. 1635-1637, February 2019.
[56] Jaiswal R.C. and Reha Musale, “Application of Digital Signature to Achieve Secure Transmission”, International Journal for Research in Applied Science &
Engineering Technology (IJRASET),ISSN: 2321-9653; IC Value: 45.98; SJ Impact Factor:6.887, Volume 7 Issue II, pp. 150-153, February 2019.
[57] Jaiswal R.C. and Himanshu Mithawala, “Automatic Gate Monitoring System”, Journal of Emerging Technologies and Innovative Research (JETIR), ISSN-
2349-5162, Volume 6, Issue 1,pp. 88-94, January 2019.
[58] Jaiswal R.C. and Bernard Lewis, “Dynamic Runway and Gate Terminal Allocation for Flights”, Journal of Emerging Technologies and Innovative Research
(JETIR), UGC approved Journal, ISSN-2349-5162, Volume 5, Issue 12, December 2018.
[59] Jaiswal R.C. and Sakshi Jain, “Text Search Engine”,‘, Journal of Emerging Technologies and Innovative Research (JETIR), UGC approved Journal ISSN-
2349-5162, Volume 5, Issue 11, November 2018.
[60] Jaiswal R.C. and Arti Gurap, “Design of Different Configurations of Truncated Rectangular Microstrip Patch Antenna For 2.4 GHz And 1.6 GHz ‘, Journal of
Emerging Technologies and Innovative Research (JETIR),UGC Approved Journal, ISSN-2349-5162, Volume 5, Issue 10, October 2018.
[61] Jaiswal R.C. and Atharva Mahindrakar, “ Mine Warfare and Surveillance Rover”, International Journal for Research in Applied Science & Engineering
Technology (IJRASET), ISSN: 2321-9653; IC Value: 45.98; SJ Impact Factor:6.887, Volume 6 Issue III, March 2018.
[62] Jaiswal R.C. and Saloni Takawale “Multi-Client Server Communication Enhancement through Intranet”, International Journal for Research in Applied Science
& Engineering Technology (IJRASET), ISSN: 2321-9653; UGC approved Journal, IC Value: 45.98; SJ Impact Factor :6.887, Volume 6 Issue 1, January 2018.
[63] Jaiswal R.C. and Nikita Kakade, “Skin disease detection and classification using Image Processing Techniques”, Journal of Emerging Technologies and
Innovative Research (JETIR), ISSN-2349-5162; UGC approved Journal:5.87, Volume 4, Issue 12, December 2017.
[64] Jaiswal R.C. and Nikita Kakade, “OMR Sheet Evaluation Using Image Processing”, Journal of Emerging Technologies and Innovative Research (JETIR),
ISSN-2349-5162; UGC approved Journal:5.87, Volume 4, Issue 12, December 2017.
[65] Jaiswal R.C. and Swapnil Shah, “Customer Decision Support System”, International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET), e-ISSN: 2395-
0056; p-ISSN: 2395-0072; UGC approved Journal, SJ Impact Factor:5.181, Volume: 04 Issue: 10 | Oct -2017.
[66] Jaiswal R.C. and Ketan Deshpande, “IOT Based Smart City: Weather, Traffic and Pollution Monitoring System”, International Research Journal of Engineering
and Technology (IRJET), e-ISSN: 2395-0056; p-ISSN: 2395-0072; UGC approved Journal, SJ Impact Factor:5.181, Volume: 04 Issue: 10 | Oct -2017.
[67] Jaiswal R.C. and Vipul Phulphagar, “Arduino Controlled Weight Monitoring With Dashboard Analysis”, International Journal for Research in Applied Science
& Engineering Technology (IJRASET), ISSN: 2321-9653; UGC approved Journal, IC Value: 45.98; SJ Impact Factor:6.887, Volume 5 Issue XI November
2017.
[68] Jaiswal R.C. and Siddhant Sribhashyam, “Comparison of Routing Algorithms using Riverbed Modeler”, International Journal of Advanced Research in
Computer and Communication Engineering (IJARCCE), ISSN: (Online) 2278-1021; online) 2278-1021 ISSN (Print) 2319 5940; UGC approved Journal,
Impact Factor 5.947Vol. 6, Issue 6, June 2017.
[69] Sameer Shukla, “Developing Pragmatic Data Pipelines using Apache Airflow on Google Cloud Platform”, International Journal of Computer Sciences and
Engineering (IJCSEOnline), Open Access, Peer Reviewed and refereed Journal, Google Scholar, Cite-Factor, Research Gate, Academia, DPI Digital Library,
ISSN: 2347-2693; SJ Impact Factor:3.802, Volume 10, Issue 8, pp. 1-8, Aug 2022, DOI: https://doi.org/10.26438/ijcse/v10i8.18
[70] Sameer Shukla., “Real-time Monitoring and Predictive Analytics in Healthcare: Harnessing the Power of Data Streaming”, International Journal of Computer
Applications (IJCA), Open Access, Peer Reviewed and refereed Journal, indexed in Google Scholar, Cross-Ref, ISSN: 0975–8887; Impact Factor:0.868,
Volume 185 Issue 8, pp. 32-37,May 2023, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.5120/ijca2023922738
[71] Sameer Shukla, “Unlocking the Power of Data: An Introduction to Data Analysis in Healthcare”, International Journal of Computer Sciences and Engineering
(IJCSEOnline), Open Access, Peer Reviewed and refereed Journal, Google Scholar, Cite-Factor, Research Gate, Academia, DPI Digital Library, ISSN: 2347-
2693; SJ Impact Factor:3.802, Volume 11, Issue 3, pp. 1-9, Mar 2023, DOI: https://doi.org/10.26438/ijcse/v11i3.19
[72] Sameer Shukla, “Streamlining Integration Testing with Test Containers: Addressing Limitations and Best Practices for Implementation”, International Journal
of Latest Engineering and Management Research (IJLEMR), Open Access, Peer Reviewed and refereed Journal, Google Scholar, Scribd, Open J-Gate, Cite-
Factor, Research Gate, Ulrich web, Cabell’s Directory, ISSN: 2455-4847; SJ Impact Factor:3.460, Volume 08, Issue 3, pp. 19-26, Mar 2023, DOI:
https://doi.org/10.56581/IJLEMR.8.3.19-26
[73] Sameer Shukla, “Data Visualization with Python Pragmatic Eyes”, International Journal of Computer Trends and Technology (IJCTT), Open Access, Peer
Reviewed and refereed Journal, Google Scholar, Scribd, Open Access, Cite-Factor, Research Gate, Ulrich web, Cabell’s Directory, ISSN: 2231-2803; SJ Impact
Factor:7.460, Volume 67, Issue 2, pp. 12-16, Feb 2019, DOI: https://doi.org/10.14445/22312803/IJCTT-V67I2P103
[74] Sameer Shukla, “Examining Cassandra Constraints: Pragmatic Eyes”, International Journal of Management, IT & Engineering (IJMIE), Open Access, Peer
Reviewed and refereed Journal, Google Scholar, Scribd, Open Access, Cite-Factor, Research Gate, Open J-Gate, Cabell’s Directory, ISSN: 2249-0558; SJ
Impact Factor:7.119, Volume 9, Issue 3, pp. 267-287, Mar 2019
[75] Sameer Shukla, “DEBUGGING MICROSERVICES WITH PYTHON”, The IIOABJ Journal, Open Access, Peer Reviewed and refereed Journal, Google
Scholar, Scribd, Open J-Gate, Cite-Factor, Research Gate, Ulrich web, Cabell’s Directory, ISSN: 0976-3104; SJ Impact Factor:3.460, Volume 10, Issue 2, pp.
32-37, 2019
[76] Sameer Shukla, “Exploring the Power of Apache Kafka: A Comprehensive Study of Use Cases suggest topics to cover”, International Journal of Latest
Engineering and Management Research (IJLEMR), Open Access, Peer Reviewed and refereed Journal, Google Scholar, Scribd, Open J-Gate, Cite-Factor,
Research Gate, Ulrich web, Cabell’s Directory, ISSN: 2455-4847; SJ Impact Factor:3.460, Volume 08, Issue 3, pp. 71-78, Mar 2023, DOI:
https://doi.org/10.56581/IJLEMR.8.3.71-78
[77] Sameer Shukla, “Enhancing Healthcare Insights, Exploring Diverse Use-Cases with K-means Clustering”, International Journal of Management, IT &
Engineering (IJMIE), Open Access, Peer Reviewed and refereed Journal, Google Scholar, Scribd, Open Access, Cite-Factor, Research Gate, Open J-Gate,
Cabell’s Directory, ISSN: 2249-0558; SJ Impact Factor:7.119, Volume 13, Issue 8, pp. 60-68, August 2023.
[78] MV Munot, J Mukherjee, M Joshi, “ A novel approach for efficient extrication of overlapping chromosomes in automated karyotyping” Medical & biological
engineering & computing, 2013, vol: 51 (12), pp. 1325-1338
[79] SA Panwar, MV Munot, S Gawande, PS Deshpande, “A reliable and an efficient approach for diagnosis of brain tumor using transfer learning” Biomedical &
Pharmacology Journal, 2021, vol: 14, pp. 283-294
[80] SA Bhalegaonkar, MV Munot, AD Anuse, RS Kute, “Automated Metaphase Chromosome Image Selection Techniques for Karyotyping: Current Status and
Future Prospects”, Turkish Journal of Computer and Mathematics Education. 2021, vol: 12 (6), pp. 3258-3266
[81] M Munot, M Joshi, N Sharma, “Automated Karyotyping of Metaphase cells with Touching Chromosomes”, International Journal of Computer Applications,
2011, vol : (12), pp. 14-20
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II. ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE

Fig.1.: AI Components details

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A. Steps Involved to Create a Chatbot

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