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    SEHS Topic 1 - Paper 1

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    asgharisofiya
    This document contains a 34 question multiple choice test on anatomy topics. The questions cover bones, muscles, joints, and other anatomical structures and their functions. Key points addressed include the four types of bones, muscle atrophy after injury, identifying muscles and bones in diagrams, components of the axial and appendicular skeleton, and definitions of anatomical terms like origin and insertion of muscles.

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    SEHS Topic 1 - Paper 1

    Uploaded by

    asgharisofiya
    16 views15 pages
    This document contains a 34 question multiple choice test on anatomy topics. The questions cover bones, muscles, joints, and other anatomical structures and their functions. Key points addressed include the four types of bones, muscle atrophy after injury, identifying muscles and bones in diagrams, components of the axial and appendicular skeleton, and definitions of anatomical terms like origin and insertion of muscles.

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    This document contains a 34 question multiple choice test on anatomy topics. The questions cover bones, muscles, joints, and other anatomical structures and their functions. Key points addressed include the four types of bones, muscle atrophy after injury, identifying muscles and bones in diagrams, components of the axial and appendicular skeleton, and definitions of anatomical terms like origin and insertion of muscles.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    16 views15 pages

    SEHS Topic 1 - Paper 1

    Uploaded by

    asgharisofiya
    This document contains a 34 question multiple choice test on anatomy topics. The questions cover bones, muscles, joints, and other anatomical structures and their functions. Key points addressed include the four types of bones, muscle atrophy after injury, identifying muscles and bones in diagrams, components of the axial and appendicular skeleton, and definitions of anatomical terms like origin and insertion of muscles.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 15

    Topic 1 - Paper 1 Questions [34

    marks]

    1. Which are the four types of bones? [1 mark]


    A. Short, periosteum, long, regular
    B. Long, short, irregular, flat
    C. Compact, irregular, flat, long
    D. Flat, short, compact, regular

    Markscheme
    B

    2. An athlete’s broken leg is immobilized in a cast. Which muscle [1 mark]


    characteristic causes difficulty in walking after the prolonged inactivity?
    A. Extensibility
    B. Elasticity
    C. Atrophy
    D. Hypertrophy

    Markscheme
    C
    3. What is the muscle labelled X in the diagram? [1 mark]

    A. Abdominus rectus
    B. External obliques
    C. Erector spinae
    D. Iliopsoas

    Markscheme
    A
    4. What structure is labelled X in the diagram below? [1 mark]

    [Source: adapted from OpenStax, Anatomy & Physiology, 9.4 Synovial Joints,
    Figure 1, by Rice University,
    Feb 26, 2016, https://cnx.org/contents/[email protected]:bFtYymxt@7/Synovial-
    Joints. Licensed under a
    Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License,
    https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0.]
    A. Articular capsule
    B. Synovial fluid
    C. Articular cartilage
    D. Synovial membrane

    Markscheme
    D
    5. What muscle is labelled X in the diagram below? [1 mark]

    [Source: adapted from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Sartorius_3D.gif,


    BodyParts3D,
    © The Database Center for Life Science licensed under CC Attribution-Share Alike
    2.1 Japan.]
    A. Iliopsoas
    B. Sartorius
    C. Vastus lateralis
    D. Vastus intermedialis

    Markscheme
    B

    6. Which are components of the axial skeleton? [1 mark]


    A. Ribs, Clavicle, Ilium
    B. Skull, Vertebrae, Sternum
    C. Ribs, Clavicle, Sternum
    D. Skull, Vertebrae, Ilium
    Markscheme
    B

    7. What is the position of the scapula relative to the rib cage? [1 mark]
    A. Medial
    B. Inferior
    C. Posterior
    D. Proximal

    Markscheme
    C

    8. Which structure forms part of a long bone? [1 mark]


    A. Bursae
    B. Articular capsule
    C. Meniscus
    D. Articular cartilage

    Markscheme
    D

    9. What type of bone is the skull? [1 mark]


    A. Long
    B. Short
    C. Flat
    D. Irregular

    Markscheme
    C
    10. The diagram shows a hand. What type of joint is labelled X? [1 mark]

    [Source: © International Baccalaureate Organization 2018]

    A. Hinge
    B. Saddle
    C. Condyloid
    D. Pivot

    Markscheme
    C

    11. Which are types of synovial joints? [1 mark]


    A. Condyloid, saddle, gliding
    B. Immovable, slightly movable, ball and socket
    C. Intervertebral joints, pubic symphyses, gliding
    D. Fibrous, cartilaginous, condyloid

    Markscheme
    A

    12. Which is the most lateral in the anatomical position? [1 mark]


    A. Sternum
    B. Ulna
    C. Radius
    D. Skull
    Markscheme
    C

    13. What is the structure labelled X on the sarcomere in the diagram below? [1 mark]

    [Source: © International Baccalaureate Organization 2017]


    A. Z line
    B. Myofibril
    C. Myosin filament
    D. Actin filament

    Markscheme
    C

    14. Which bones form part of the appendicular skeleton? [1 mark]


    A. Femur, radius, ribs, patella
    B. Coccyx, humerus, ulna, tibia
    C. Pelvic girdle, clavicle, fibula, carpals
    D. Sternum, phalanges, femur, tarsals

    Markscheme
    C
    15. Which joint is formed at the proximal head of the femur? [1 mark]
    A. Shoulder
    B. Elbow
    C. Hip
    D. Knee

    Markscheme
    C

    16. What type of joint is found where the radius and carpals articulate? [1 mark]
    A. Hinge
    B. Ball and socket
    C. Gliding
    D. Condyloid

    Markscheme
    D

    17. Which muscles form the quadriceps femoris? [1 mark]


    A. Rectus femoris, vastus intermedialis, vastus medialis, vastus lateralis
    B. Biceps femoris, vastus intermedialis, vastus medialis, vastus lateralis
    C. Rectus femoris, biceps femoris, vastus medialis, semitendinosus
    D. Biceps femoris, vastus intermedialis, biceps brachii, vastus lateralis

    Markscheme
    A
    18. What type of bones are the phalanges? [1 mark]
    A. Flat bones
    B. Long bones
    C. Short bones
    D. Irregular bones

    Markscheme
    B

    19. What is the definition of the term insertion of a muscle? [1 mark]


    A. The attachment of a muscle tendon to a moveable bone
    B. The attachment of a muscle tendon to a stationary bone
    C. A muscle contraction where there is movement at a joint
    D. A muscle contraction where there is no movement at a joint

    Markscheme
    A

    20. Which muscle is on the anterior region of the body? [1 mark]


    A. Soleus
    B. Pectoralis
    C. Biceps femoris
    D. Latissimus dorsi

    Markscheme
    B
    21. What type of joint is the ankle? [1 mark]
    A. Saddle joint
    B. Pivot joint
    C. Hinge joint
    D. Gliding joint

    Markscheme
    C

    22. Which of the following bones has the movement of the body as its main [1 mark]
    function?
    A. Fibula
    B. Skull
    C. Coccyx
    D. Sternum

    Markscheme
    A

    23. What is the main function of the knee joint ligament? [1 mark]
    A. To secrete synovial fluid
    B. To absorb shock
    C. To help with joint stability
    D. To provide a friction-free environment

    Markscheme
    C
    24. Which bones are found within the axial skeleton? [1 mark]

    Markscheme
    D

    25. What is the position of the clavicle relative to the ilium? [1 mark]
    A. Superior
    B. Inferior
    C. Lateral
    D. Medial

    Markscheme
    A

    26. What is the main function of the femur? [1 mark]


    A. Support for the arm
    B. Movement of the body
    C. Attachment of muscles
    D. Protection of organs

    Markscheme
    B
    27. Which of the following describes the attachment of the biceps brachii to [1 mark]
    the radius?
    I. Insertion
    II. Origin
    III. The attachment of a muscle to a moving bone
    A. I only
    B. I and II
    C. I and III
    D. II and III

    Markscheme
    C

    28. Which muscle causes flexion of the femur at the hip? [1 mark]
    A. Vastus intermedialis
    B. Gluteus maximus
    C. Rectus femoris
    D. Semitendinosus

    Markscheme
    C
    29. Which part of the long bone is labelled X in the diagram? [1 mark]

    [Source: www.docstoc.com/docs/4212130/Blank-Long-Bone-Diagram---PowerPoint]
    A. Epiphysis
    B. Diaphysis
    C. Periosteum
    D. Yellow bone marrow

    Markscheme
    A

    30. What is the main role of ligaments acting at a joint? [1 mark]


    A. Flexible and strong tissue that connects bone to bone
    B. Flexible and strong tissue that connects bone to muscle
    C. Thin and shiny membrane that is important for bone growth
    D. Flexible tissue that prevents friction between articulating bones

    Markscheme
    A
    31. Which of these only contains smooth muscle? [1 mark]
    A. Heart
    B. Vein
    C. Iliopsoas
    D. Semimembranosus

    Markscheme
    B

    32. What term is used for the point of attachment of the muscle tendon to a [1 mark]
    stationary bone?

    A. Myofibril
    B. Sarcomere
    C. Origin
    D. Insertion

    Markscheme
    C

    33. What soft tissue lines the articular (joint) capsule and secretes fluid? [1 mark]

    A. Meniscus
    B. Synovial fluid
    C. Articular cartilage
    D. Synovial membrane

    Markscheme
    D
    34. Which term describes the anatomical position of the tibia? [1 mark]

    A. On the medial part of the tarsals


    B. On the distal end of the femur
    C. On the proximal end of the pelvic girdle
    D. On the proximal end of the humerus

    Markscheme
    B

    © International Baccalaureate Organization 2020


    International Baccalaureate® - Baccalauréat International® - Bachillerato Internacional®

    Printed for GEMS


    WSO

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