Solution

Section A
2 2 −4
⎡ ⎤

1. (a) ⎢ 2 3 4⎥

⎣ ⎦
−4 4 2

2 0 −3 2 4 −5
⎡ ⎤ ⎡ ⎤

Explanation: A = ⎢ 4 3 1 ⎥ and T' = ⎢ 0 3 7 ⎥

⎣ ⎦ ⎣ ⎦
−5 7 2 −3 1 2

As, sum is expressed as

B = (A + A') {Newly formed Symmetric Matrix}
1

2 0 −3 2 4 −5
⎡ ⎤ ⎡ ⎤⎤
1 ′ 1
(A + A ) = ⎢ 4 3 1 ⎥ + ⎢ 0 3 7 ⎥⎥
2 2
⎣ ⎦ ⎣ ⎦⎦
−5 7 2 −3 1 2

4 4 −8
⎡ ⎤

= 1

2
⎢ 4 6 8 ⎥
⎣ ⎦
−8 8 4

2 2 −4
⎡ ⎤

=⎢ 2 3 4 ⎥
⎣ ⎦
−4 4 2

2.
−1
x 0 0
⎡ ⎤

(b) ⎢ 0
−1
y 0 ⎥

⎣ −1 ⎦
0 0 z

x 0 0
⎡ ⎤

Explanation: Here, A = ⎢ 0 y 0⎥
⎣ ⎦
0 0 z

Clearly, we can see that

yz 0 0
⎡ ⎤

adjA= ⎢ 0 xz 0 ⎥ and |A| = xyz

⎣ ⎦
0 0 xy

yz 0 0
⎡ ⎤
adjA 1
−1
∴ A = = ⎢0 xz 0 ⎥
|A| xyz

⎣ ⎦
0 0 xy
−1
x 0 0
⎡ ⎤
−1
= ⎢0 y 0 ⎥
⎣ −1 ⎦
0 0 z

3.
(c) 216
Explanation: Given A is a square matrix of order 3 and also |A| = 8
|3A| = (3) × |A| = 27 × 8 = 216
3

4. (a) continuous everywhere but not differentiable at x = 0

Explanation: Given that f(x) = e–|x|
x
⎧e ,x< 0
⎪ ⎫
⎪

⇒ f (x) = ⎨ 1, x = 0 ⎬
⎩
⎪ −x ⎭
⎪
e ,x> 0

Checking continuity and differentiability at x = 0,

LHL:

Page 7 of 20
 −h
lim f (x) = lim f (0 − h) = lime = 1
h→0
− h→0
x→0

RHL:
−h
lim f (x) = lim f (0 + h) = lim e = 1
+ h→0 h→0
x→0

And f(0)= 1
∴ LHL = RHL = f(0)
f(x) is continuous at x = 0.
LHD at x =0,
f (x)−f (0) f (0−h)−f (0)
lim = lim
− x−0 0−h−0
x→0 h→0

−h
e −(0)
= lim = ∞
−h
h→0

∴ LHD does not exist, so f(x) is not differentiable at x = 0

5.
3
(b) 13; 12

13
,
4

13
,
13
3
Explanation: 13; 12

13
,
4

13
,
13

If a line makes angles α, β and γ with the axis, then cos 2

α + cos
2
β + cos
2
γ = 1 ....(i)
Let r be the length of the line segment. Then,
r cos α = 12, r cos β = 4, r cos γ = 3 ....(ii)
⇒ (r cos α)
2
+ (r cos β )
2
+ (r cos γ) = 122 + 42 + 32
2

⇒ r
2
(cos
2
α + cos
2
β + cos
2
γ) = 169
⇒ r
2
(1) = 169 [From (i)]
−−−
⇒ r = √169

⇒ r = ± 13
⇒ r = 13 (since length cannot be negative)

Substituting r = 13 in (ii)
We get,
12 4 1
cos α = , cos β = , cos γ =
13 13 13

Thus, the direction cosines of the line are

12 4 1
, ,
13 13 13

6.
(c) 2
Explanation: We know that,
The degree is the power of the highest order derivative.
The highest order is 2 and its power is 2.
Hence, the degree of a differential equation is 2.
7.
(b) bounded in first quadrant
Explanation: Converting the given inequations into equations, we obtain
y = 6, x + y = 3, x = 0 and y = 0, y = 6 is the line passing through (0, 6) and parallel to the X axis.The
region below the line y = 6 will satisfy the given inequation.
The line x + y = 3 meets the coordinate axis at A(3, 0) and B(0, 3). Join these points to obtain the line x + y = 3 Clearly, (0, 0)
satisfies the inequation x + y ≤ 3 . So, the region in x y -plane that contains the origin represents the solution set of the given
equation.
The region represented by x ≥ 0 and y ≥ 0 :
Since every point in the first quadrant satisfies these inequations. So, the first quadrant is the region represented by the

Page 8 of 20
 inequations.

8.
(c) a⃗ is perpendicular to b ⃗
Explanation: Since, |a⃗ + b|⃗ = |a⃗ − b|⃗
⃗ 2 ⃗ 2
⇒ [|a⃗ + b|] = [a⃗ − b]

⃗
⇒ a⃗ ⋅ a⃗ + b ⋅ b
⃗
+ a⃗ ⋅ b ⃗ + b ⃗ ⋅ a⃗
= a⃗ ⋅ a⃗ + b ⃗ ⋅ b ⃗ - a⃗ ⋅ b ⃗ − b ⃗ ⋅ a⃗
⇒ a⃗ ⋅ b
⃗
= 0 [∵ a⃗ ⋅ b ⃗ = b ⃗ ⋅ a⃗ ]
Here a⃗ is perpendicular to b ⃗.
9.
(b) ex sin-1 + C
Explanation: I = ∫ ex {f(x) + f'{x)} dx, where f(x) = sin-1 x
= ex sin-1 + C
10.
(d) skew-symmetric matrix
0 −5 8
⎡ ⎤

Explanation: We have A = ⎢ 5 0 12 ⎥
⎣ ⎦
−8 −12 0

0 5 −8
⎡ ⎤
∴ A' = ⎢ −5 0 −12 ⎥ =-A
⎣ ⎦
8 12 0

So, matrix A is skew-symmetric

11.
(c) a = 2b
Explanation: The maximum value of 'z' occurs at (2, 4) and (4, 0)
∴ Value of z at (2, 4) = value of z at (4, 0)

a(2) + b(4) = a(4) + b(0)

2a + 4b = 4a + 0
4b = 4a - 2a
4b = 2a
a = 2b
12. (a) aa + cc =– 1
′ ′

Explanation: x = ay + b, z = cy + d
x−b z−d
L1 : a
=y= c

x = a y + b ,z= c y + d
′ ′ ′ ′

′ ′
x−b z−d
L2 : a
′
=y= c
′

π
if two lines are perpendicular, angle between their direction ratio is 2

cos π

2
=0

Page 9 of 20
 ′
aa + cc ±– 1
′
=0
′ ′
aa + cc =– 1

13.
(d) singular
Explanation: If A is singular matrix then adjoint of A is also singular.This is true becaue , if A is a singular matrix, Then
det(A) = 0 ,and hence the adjoint will also be zero.
14.
(c) 14

17

Explanation: Here, P(A ∩ B) = 7

10
and P(B) = 17

20
,
P (A∩ B) 7/10
∴ P(
A

B
) = = =
14

17
P (B) 17/20

15.
(c) xy = c
Explanation: From the given equation, we get log x + log y = log c giving xy = c.
16.
(d) unit vector
Explanation: Given vector (cosαcosβ)^i + (cosαsinβ)^j + sinαk
^

−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− −
The magnitude of the vector = √cos αcos 2 2 2 2 2
β + co s αsi n β + si n α
−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− −
= √cos α(cos β + sin β) + sin α
2 2 2 2

−−−−−−−−−− −
= √co s2 α + si n2 α

=1
∴ It is unit vector

17.
(d) 2

√1+x2

√1+x2 +x
Explanation: Given that y = log e
( )
√1+x2 −x

Differentiating with respect to x, we obtain

⎛ ⎞ ⎛ ⎞
2 1 2 1
( √1+x −x)× ×2x+1 −( √1+x +x)× ×2x−1
⎝ 2√1+x2 ⎠ ⎝ 2√1+x2 ⎠
dy √1+x2 −x
⇒ = ×
dx 2 2 2
√1+x +x ( √1+x −x )

dy
Hence, dx
=
2

√1+x2

18.
π
(d) 2
→
– –
Explanation: Let a⃗ = ^i + ^j + 2k
^
and ^ ^ ^
b = (√3 − 1) i + (− √3 − 1) j + 4k
→ −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− −
– ⃗ – – –
| a | = √6 , |b| = √(4 − 2√3) + (4 + 2√3) + 16 = 2√6

^ ^ ^ ^
(^
ı +^
ȷ +2k)⋅(( √3−1) i +(− √3−1) j +4k)
cos α =
√6×2√6

√3−1− √3−1+8
cos α =
12
1
cos α =
2
∘
α = 60

19.
(b) Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A.
Explanation: We have, f(x) = x2 - 4x + 6
or f'(x) = 2x - 4 = 2 (x - 2)

Therefore, f'(x) = 0 gives x = 2.

Now, the point x = 2 divides the real line into two disjoint intervals namely, (−∞ , 2) and (2, ∞ ).
In the interval (−∞ , 2), f'(x) = 2x - 4 < 0.
Therefore, f is strictly decreasing in this interval.

Page 10 of 20
 Also, in the interval (2, ∞ ), f'(x) > 0 and so the function f is strictly increasing in this interval.
Hence, both the statements are true but Reason is not the correct explanation of Assertion.
20. (a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.
Explanation: Given A = {0, 1}
f(2n - 1) = 0, f(2n) = 1 ∀ n ∈ N
⇒ every element in A has its preimage in N.

so A is true.
and we know range is subset or equal to codomain
so R is true.
and for onto function, Range = Codomain
so R is correct explanation of A.
Section B
21. Principal value branch of cos-1 x is [0, π ] and its graph is shown here,

OR
We have, tan −1
(tan
2π

3
) = tan
−1
tan(π −
π

3
)

−1 π −1 −1
= tan (− tan ) [∵ tan (−x) = − tan x]
3

−1 −π π −1 −π π
= tan tan ( )= − [∵ tan (tan x) = x, x ∈ ( , )]
3 3 2 2

2π 2π
Note: Remember that, tan −1
(tan
3
) ≠
3

Since, tan-1(tan x) = x, if x ∈ (−
π π 2π −π π

2
,
2
) and 3
∉ (
2
,
2
)

22. Consider the function

f(x) = x3 + ax2 + bx + c
Then f'(x) = 3x2 + 2ax + b
It is given that f(x) is maximum at x = -1.
∵f'( -1) = 3( -1)2 + 2a( -1) + b = 0
⇒ f'(-1) = 3 -2a + b = 0 ....(1)

It is given that f(x) is minimum at x = 3

∵ f'(3) = 3(3)2 + 2a(3) + b = 0
⇒ f'(3) = 27 + 6a + b = 0 ....(2)

Solving equations(1) and (2), we have

a = -3 and b = - 9
Since f'(x) is independent of constant c, it can be any real number.
23. Given: f(x) = (x + 2)e–x
f'(x) = e–x – e–x (x+2)
= e–x (1 – x – 2)
= – e–x (x+1)
For Critical points
f'(x) = 0
⇒ – e–x (x + 1) = 0
⇒ x = – 1

Clearly f (x) > 0 if x < −1

′

Page 11 of 20
 ′
f (x) < 0 if x > −1

Hence f(x) increases in (–∞ ,–1), decreases in (–1, ∞ )

OR
Here
f(x) = ax
f(x) = ax log a
Given : F (x) is decreasing on R
= f (x) < 0 ∀x ∈ R
x
⇒ a log a < 0, ∀x ∈ R

Here logaritmic function is not defined for negative values in R

x
⇒ a > 0

⇒ 0 < a< 1
π

24. Let I = ∫ sin xdx

7

−π

Here f(x) = sin7x

7
∴ f (−x) = sin (−x)

(-sin x)7
= -sin7x = -f(x)
∴ f(x) is an odd function of x.
π

2
7
∴ I = ∫ sin xdx = 0
−π

[∵ ∫ f (x) dx = 0 when f(x) is an odd function]

−a

25. Given: f (x) = x

4
+
2

3
x
3
−
5

2
x
2
− 6x + 7

⇒ f’(x) = x3 + 2x2 – 5x – 6
To find critical point for f(x), we must have
⇒ f’(x) = 0

⇒ x3 + 2x2 – 5x – 6 = 0
⇒ (x + 1)(x – 2)(x + 3) = 0

⇒ x = –1, 2 , –3

clearly, f’(x) > 0 if –3 < x < –1 and x > 2

and f’(x) < 0 if x < –3 and –3 < x < –1
Thus, f(x) increases on (–3, –1) ∪ (2, ∞ )
and f(x) is decreasing on interval (∞ , –3) ∪ (–1, 2)
Section C
26. Here we have,
2 x+3
∫ dx
1 x(x+2)

2 x 2 3
= ∫ dx + ∫ dx
1 x(x+2) 1 x(x+2)

2 dx 2 3
= ∫ + ∫ dx
1 (x+2) 1 x(x+2)

2
= [log(x + 2)]
2
1
+
3

2
∫
1
1

x
−
1

x+2
dx [using partial fraction]
2
2 3 3
= [log(x + 2)] + [ log x − log(x + 2)]
1 2 2
1
2
3 1
= [ log x − log(x + 2)]
2 2
1
1
= [3 log 2 − log 4 + log 3]
2
1
= [3 log 2 − 2 log 2 + log 3] [∵ log 4 = 2 log 2]
2
1
= [log 2 + log 3]
2
1
= [log 6]
2

Page 12 of 20
 1
= log 6
2
2 x+3 1
∴ ∫ dx = log 6
1 x(x+2) 2

27. Let E be the event that the man reports that six occurs in the throwing of the dice and let S1 be the event that six occurs and S2 be
the event six does not occur.
Then P(S1) =Probability that six occurs = 1

P(S2) =Probability that six does not occur = 5

P(E|S1) = Probability that the man reports that six occurs when six has actually occurred on the die
3
= Probability that the man speaks the truth = 4

P(E|S2) = Probability that the man reports that six occurs when six hasn't actually occurred on the die
3 1
= Probability that the man does not speak the truth 1 − 4
=
4

Thus, by Bayes' theorem, we get

P(S1|E) = Probability that the report of the man that six has occurred is actually a six
P ( S1 )P (E/S2 )
=
P ( S1 )P (E/S1 )+P ( S2 )P (E/S2 )

1/6×3/4 1 24 3
=
1/6×3/4+5/6×1/4
= 8
×
8
=
8

1
28. Given I = ∫ 0
log∣
∣
1

x
− 1∣
∣dx
1 1−x
⇒ I = ∫
0
log∣
∣ x
∣dx
∣ ...(i)
1 1−(1−x) a a
∣ ∣
⇒ I = ∫ log dx [∵ ∫ f (x)dx = ∫ f (a − x)dx]
0 ∣ 1−x ∣ 0 0

1
⇒ I = ∫
0
log∣
∣
x

1−x
∣dx
∣ ...(ii)
Adding Equations. (i) and (ii),
1 1−x 1 x
2I = ∫ log∣
∣
∣dx + ∫
∣ log∣
∣
∣dx
∣
0 x 0 1−x

1 1−x x
⇒ 2I = ∫ [log∣
∣
∣ + log∣
∣ ∣
∣dx]
∣
0 x 1−x

1 ∣ 1−x x ∣
⇒ 2I = ∫ log ( × ) dx [∵ log m + log n = log(m × n)]
0 ∣ x 1−x ∣
1
⇒ 2I = ∫
0
log 1dx [∵log 1 = 0]
1
⇒ 2I = ∫ 0dx = 0
0

∴ I = 0

OR
4
According to the question , I = ∫ 0
[|x| + |x − 2| + |x − 4|]dx

For,
0< x <4, |x| = x
0 < x ≤ 2, |x − 2| = −(x − 2)

2 ≤ x < 4, |x − 2| = (x − 2)

0 < x < 4, |x − 4| = −(x − 4)

4 2 4 4
∴ I = ∫ xdx + ∫ (2 − x)dx + ∫ (x − 2)dx + ∫ (4 − x)dx
0 0 2 0

2 4 2 2 2 4 2 4
x x x x
= [ ] + [2x − ] + [ − 2x] + [4x − ]
2 2 2 2
0 0 2 0

16
= (8) + [(4 − 2) − 0] + [(8 − 8) − (2 − 4)] + [16 − ]
2

= 8 + 2 + 2 + (16 − 8)

= 20
∴ I = 20 sq units.
29. The given differential equation is,
(1 + x2) - x = 2 tan-1 x
dy

dx

(1 + x2) = x + 2 tan-1 x
dy
⇒
dx

x 2 −1
⇒ dy = { + ( ) tan x} dx
2 2
1+x 1+x

1 2x 2 −1
⇒ dy = { × + ( ) tan x} dx
2 1+x2 1+x2

Integrating both sides, we get,

1 2x 2 −1
∫ dy = ∫ { × + ( ) tan x} dx
2 1+x2 1+x2

Page 13 of 20
 1 2x 1 −1
⇒ y = ∫ dx + 2 ∫ [ tan x] dx
2 2 2
1+x 1+x

1 2 1 −1
⇒ y = log∣
∣1 + x ∣∣ + 2∫ [ tan x] dx
2 2
1+x

Putting tan-1 x = t
1
⇒ dx = dt
2
1+x

1 2
∴ y = log∣
∣1 + x ∣
∣ + 2 ∫ tdt
2

= 1

2
log |1 + x2| + t2 + C
= 1

2
log |1 + x2| + (tan-1 x)2 + C
Hence, y = 1

2
log |1 + x2| + (tan-1 x)2 + C is the solution to the given differential equation.
OR
Given differential equation may be rewritten as,
= (1 + x2)(1 + y2)
dy

dx
dy
∫
2
=∫ (x
2
+ 1) dx
1+y

tan-1 y =
3
x

3
+x+C
π
x = 0, y = 1 ⇒ C = 4

Therefore, particular solution is, tan-1 y =

3
x

3
+x+ π

30. Here, x + y = 1 meets the axes at A (1, 0) and B(0,1).

Join these points by a thick line. We note that the portion not containing O(0, 0) is the solution set of x + y > 1.So,
x y
7x + 9y = 63 ⇒ + = 1
9 7

This line meets the axes at C (9,0) and D(0, 7). Join these points by a thick line. We note that the portion containing (0, 0) is the
solution set of 7x + 9y < 63
y = 5 is a line parallel to the x-axis at a distance 5 from the x-axis and the portion containing O(0,0) is the solution set of the
inequation y < 5. x = 6 is a line parallel to the y-axis at a distance 6 from the y-axis and the portion containing (0,0) is the solution
set of x < 6
We note that, x > 0 has a solution represented by the y-axis and the portion on its right. Also, y > 0 has a solution represented by
the x-axis and the portion above it. The shaded region represents the solution set of the given system of inequations

OR
First, we will convert the given inequations into equations, we obtain the following equations:
x1 + 3x2 = 3, x1 + x2 = 2, x1 = 0 and x2 = 0
Region represented by x1 + 3 x2 ≥ 3 :
The line x1 + 3 x2 = 3 meets the coordinate axes at A(3,0) and B(0,1) respectively. By joining these points we obtain the line x1 +
3 x2 = 3
Clearly (0,0) does not satisfies the inequation x1 + 3 x2 ≥ 3 . So, the region in the plane which does not contain the origin
represents the solution set of the inequation x1 + 3 x2 ≥ 3 Region represented by x1 + x2 ≥ 2 The line x1 + x2 = 2 meets the
coordinate axes at C(2,0) and D(0,2) respectively. By joining these points we obtain the
line x1 + x2 = 2 Clearly (0,0) does not satisfies the inequation x1 + x2 ≥ 2 . So, the region containing the origin represents the
solution set of the inequation x1 + x2 ≥ 2 Region represented by x1 ≥ 0 and x2 ≥ 0 since, every point in the first quadrant
satisfies these inequations. So, the first quadrant is the region represented by the inequations x1 ≥ 0 and x2 ≥ 0 The feasible
region determined by subject to the constraints are, x1 + 3 x2 ≥ 3, x1 + x2 ≥ 2,and the non-negative restrictions x1 ≥ 0, and x2 ≥
0, are as follows

Page 14 of 20
 3
The corner points of the feasible region are O(0,0), B(0,1), E ( 2
,
1

2
) and C(2,0)
The values of objective function at the corner points are as follows:
Corner point : z = 3x + 5x 1 2

O(0, 0) : 3 × 0 + 5 × 0 = 0
B(0, 1) : 3 × 0 + 5 × 1 = 5
E(
3

2
,
1

2
) : 3

2
+ 5 ×
1

2
= 7

C(2, 0) : 3 × 2 + 5 × 0 = 6
Therefore, the minimum value of objective function Z is 0 at the point O(0,0). Hence, x1 = 0 and x2 = 0 is the optimal solution of
the given LPP.
Thus, the optimal value of objective function Z is 0.
sin x
, x < 0
31. Given f (x) = { x

x + 1, x ≥ 0

When x < 0, we have

sin x
f (x) =
x

We know that sin x, as well as the identity function x, are everywhere continuous
sin x
So is the quotient function x

When x > 0, we have

f(x) = x + 1
∴ f(x) is continuous at each x > 0

We have
(LHL at x = 0) = lim f (x) = lim f (0 − h) = lim f (−h)
− h→0 h→0
x→0

sin(−h) sin(h)
= lim ( ) = lim ( ) = 1
−h h
h→0 h→0

(RHL at x = 0) = lim f (x) = lim f (0 + h) = lim f (h) = lim (h + 1) = 1

+ h→0 h→0 h→0
x→0

Also,
f(0) = 0 + 1 = 1
lim f (x) = lim f (x) = f (0)
− +
x→0 x→0

Thus, f(x) is continuous at x = 0

Hence, f(x) is everywhere continuous.
Section D

32.

4y = 3x ......(1)
2

2y = 3x + 12......(2)
3x+12
From (2), y = 2

Using this value of y in (1), we get,

x2 - 6x - 8 = 0
⇒ (x + 2) (x - 4) = 0

Page 15 of 20
 ⇒ x = -2, 4
From (2),
When, x = -2, y = 3
When, x = 4, y = 12
Thus, points of intersection are, (-2, 3) and (4, 12).
4 3x+12 4
Area = ∫ −2 2
dx − ∫
−2
3

4
x dx
2

2 3
1 3x 4 3 x 4
= [ + 12x] − [ ]
2 2 −2 4 3 −2

1 1
[(24 + 48) − (6 − 24)] − [64 − (−8)]
2 4

= 45 - 18 = 27 sq units.
33. Let x1 x2 ∈ A
Such that f(x1) = f(x2)
x1 −2 x2 −2
⇒ =
x1 −3 x2 −3

⇒ (x1 − 2)(x2 − 3) = (x2 − 2)(x1 − 3)

⇒ x1 x2 − 3x1 − 2x2 + 6

= x1 x2 − 2x1 − 3x2 + 6

⇒ −3x1 − 2x2 = −2x1 − 3x2

⇒ x1 = x2

∴ f is one - one function.

Let y be an arbitrary element of B.Then,
f(x) = y implies,
(x−2)
y =
(x−3)

(x - 3)y = x - 2
xy - 3y = x - 2
xy - x = 3y - 2
(3y−2)
x =
(y−1)

3y−2
Clearly, x = y−1
is a real number for all y≠ 1.
3y−2 3y−2
Also, y−1
≠ 3,for if we take y−1
= 3 , we get,1 = 0, which is wrong.
3y−2
Thus, every element y in B has it's pre-image in A given by x = y−1
.
Hence f is onto.
OR
Given that A = {1, 2, 3, 4},
a. Let R1 = {(1,1), (1,2), (2,3), (2,2), (1,3), (3,3)}
R1 is reflexive, since, (1,1) (2,2) (3,3) lie is R1
Now, (1,2) ∈ R1 (2,3) ∈ R1 ⇒ (1, 3) ∈ R1
Hence, R1 is also transitive but (1,2), ∈ R1 ⇒ (2,1) ∉ R1
So, it is not symmetric.
b. Let R2 = {(1,2),(2,1)}. Here,1,2,3 ∈ {1,2,3} but (1,1),(2,2),(3,3) are not in R.
Therefore, R is not reflexive.Now, (1,2) ∈ R2, (2,1) ∈ R2
So, it is symmetric.
Now (1,2) ∈ R (2,1) ∈ R, but (1,1) ∉ R,
therefore, R is not transitive.
c. Let R3 = {(1,2), (2,1),(1,1)(2,2),(3,3),(1,3),(3,1),(2,3)}
Clearly, R3 is reflexive, symmetric and transitive.
1 1 1
⎡ ⎤

34. Given: A = ⎢ 1 2 −3 ⎥
⎣ ⎦
2 −1 3

1 1 1 1 1 1
⎡ ⎤⎡ ⎤
2
∴ A = ⎢1 2 −3 ⎥ ⎢ 1 2 −3 ⎥
⎣ ⎦⎣ ⎦
2 −1 3 2 −1 3

Page 16 of 20
 1 + 1 + 2 1 + 2 − 1 1 − 3 + 3
⎡ ⎤
2
⇒ A = ⎢1 + 2 − 6 1 + 4 + 3 1 − 6 − 9⎥
⎣ ⎦
2 − 1 + 6 2 − 2 − 3 2 + 3 + 9

4 2 1
⎡ ⎤

= ⎢ −3 8 −14 ⎥
⎣ ⎦
7 −3 14

4 2 1 1 1 1
⎡ ⎤⎡ ⎤
Now A 3
= A A = ⎢ −3
2
8 −14 ⎥ ⎢ 1 2 −3 ⎥
⎣ ⎦⎣ ⎦
7 −3 14 2 −1 3

4 + 2 + 2 4 + 4 + 1 4 − 6 + 3
⎡ ⎤

= ⎢ −3 + 8 − 28 −3 + 16 + 14 −3 − 24 − 42 ⎥

⎣ ⎦
7 − 3 + 28 7 − 6 − 14 7 + 9 + 42

8 7 1
⎡ ⎤

= ⎢ −23 27 −69 ⎥
⎣ ⎦
32 −13 58

L.H.S. = A 3
− 6A
2
+ 5A + 11I

8 7 1 4 2 1 1 1 1 1 0 0
⎡ ⎤ ⎡ ⎤ ⎡ ⎤ ⎡ ⎤

= ⎢ −23 27 −69 ⎥ − 6 ⎢ −3 8 −14 ⎥ + 5 ⎢ 1 2 −3 ⎥ + 11 ⎢ 0 1 0⎥

⎣ ⎦ ⎣ ⎦ ⎣ ⎦ ⎣ ⎦
32 −13 58 7 −3 14 2 −1 3 0 0 1

8 7 1 24 12 6 5 5 5 11 0 0
⎡ ⎤ ⎡ ⎤ ⎡ ⎤ ⎡ ⎤

= ⎢ −23 27 −69 ⎥ − ⎢ −18 48 −84 ⎥ + ⎢ 5 10 −15 ⎥ + ⎢ 0 11 0 ⎥

⎣ ⎦ ⎣ ⎦ ⎣ ⎦ ⎣ ⎦
32 −13 58 42 −18 84 10 −5 15 0 0 11

8 − 24 + 5 7 − 12 + 5 1 − 6 + 5 11 0 0
⎡ ⎤ ⎡ ⎤
= ⎢ −23 + 18 + 5 27 − 48 + 10 −69 + 84 − 15 ⎥ + ⎢ 0 11 0 ⎥
⎣ ⎦ ⎣ ⎦
32 − 42 + 10 −13 + 18 − 5 58 + 84 + 15 0 0 11

−11 0 0 11 0 0 0 0 0
⎡ ⎤ ⎡ ⎤ ⎡ ⎤

= ⎢ 0 −11 0 ⎥ + ⎢ 0 11 0 ⎥ = ⎢0 0 0⎥ = 0 = R.H.S.
⎣ ⎦ ⎣ ⎦ ⎣ ⎦
0 0 −11 0 0 11 0 0 0

Now, to find A −1
, multiplying A 3
− 6A
2
+ 5A + 11I = 0 by A −1

3 −1 2 −1 −1 −1 −1
⇒ A A − 6A A + 5AA + 11I . A = 0.A

2 −1
⇒ A − 6A + 5I + 11A = 0

−1 2
⇒ 11A = 6A − 5I − A

1 1 1 1 0 0 4 2 1
⎡ ⎤ ⎡ ⎤ ⎡ ⎤
−1
⇒ 11A = 6⎢1 2 −3 ⎥ −5 ⎢ 0 1 0 ⎥ − ⎢ −3 8 −14 ⎥

⎣ ⎦ ⎣ ⎦ ⎣ ⎦
2 −1 3 0 0 1 7 −3 14

6 6 6 5 0 0 4 2 1
⎡ ⎤ ⎡ ⎤ ⎡ ⎤
−1
⇒ 11A = ⎢ 6 12 −18 ⎥ − ⎢ 0 5 0 ⎥ − ⎢ −3 8 −14 ⎥
⎣ ⎦ ⎣ ⎦ ⎣ ⎦
12 −6 18 0 0 5 7 −3 14

6 − 5 − 4 6 − 2 6 − 1
⎡ ⎤
−1
⇒ 11A = ⎢ 6 + 3 12 − 5 − 8 −18 + 14 ⎥
⎣ ⎦
12 − 7 −6 + 3 18 − 5 − 14

−3 4 5
⎡ ⎤
−1
⇒ 11A = ⎢ 9 −1 −4 ⎥
⎣ ⎦
5 −3 −1

−3 4 5
⎡ ⎤
−1 1
⇒ A = ⎢ 9 −1 −4 ⎥
11
⎣ ⎦
5 −3 −1
y
35. The equation of the plane in the intercept form is x

a
+
b
+
z

c
= 1 .
Distance of this plane from the origin is given to be p.
∣ 1 1 1 ∣
×0+ ×0+ ×0−1
∣ a b c ∣
∴ p =
2 2 2
1 1 1
√( ) +( ) +( )
a c
b

1
⇒ p =
2 2 2
1 1 1
√( ) +( ) +( )
a c
b
−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−
2
2 2
1 1 1 1
⇒ = √( ) + ( ) + ( )
p a b c

Page 17 of 20
 2
1 1 2 1 1 2
⇒ = ( ) + ( ) + ( )
2 a b c
p

1 1 1 1
⇒ = + +
2 2 2 2
p a b c

OR
x+5 y+3 z−6
We have equation of the line as 1
=
4
=
−9
= λ .
⇒ x = λ − 5, y = 4λ − 3, z = 6 − 9λ

Let the coordinates of L be (λ − 5, 4λ − 3, 6 − 9λ) , then Dr’s of PL are (λ − 7, 4λ − 7, 7 − 9λ) .

Also, the direction ratios of given line are proportional to 1, 4, -9.
Since, P L is perpendicular to the given line.
∴ (λ − 7) ⋅ 1 + (4λ − 7) ⋅ 4 + (7 − 9λ) ⋅ (−9) = 0

⇒ λ − 7 + 16λ − 28 + 81λ − 63 = 0

⇒ 98λ = 98 ⇒ λ = 1

So, the coordinates of L are (-4, 1, -3).

−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−
∴ Required distance, PL= √(−4 − 2) 2
+ (1 − 4)
2
+ (−3 + 1)
2

−−−−−−− −
= √36 + 9 + 4 = 7 units

Section E
36. Read the text carefully and answer the questions:
To hire a marketing manager, it's important to find a way to properly assess candidates who can bring radical changes and has
leadership experience.
Ajay, Ramesh and Ravi attend the interview for the post of a marketing manager. Ajay, Ramesh and Ravi chances of being
selected as the manager of a firm are in the ratio 4 : 1 : 2 respectively. The respective probabilities for them to introduce a radical
change in marketing strategy are 0.3, 0.8, and 0.5. If the change does take place.

(i) Let E1: Ajay (A) is selected, E2: Ramesh (B) is selected, E3: Ravi (C) is selected
Let A be the event of making a change
4 1 2
P (E1 ) = , P (E2 ) = , P (E3 ) =
7 7 7

P(A/E1) = 0.3, P(A/E2) = 0.8, P(A/E3) = 0.5

P ( E1 )⋅P (A/E1 )
P(E1/A) =
P ( E1 )⋅P (A/E1 )+P ( E2 )P (A/E2 )+P ( E3 )P (A/E3 )
4 1.2 1.2
×0.3

= =
7 7 7
=
4 1 2 1.2 0.8 1 3
×0.3+ ×0.8+ ×0.5 + +
7 7 7 7 7 7 7

= 1.2

3
=
12

30
=
2

(ii) Let E1: Ajay(A) is selected, E2: Ramesh(B) is selected, E3: Ravi (C) is selected
Let A be the event of making a change
4 1 2
P (E1 ) = , P (E2 ) = , P (E3 ) =
7 7 7

P(A/E1) = 0.3, P(A/E2) = 0.8, P(A/E3) = 0.5

P ( E1 )⋅P (A/E1 )
P(E2/A) = P ( E1 )⋅P (A/E1 )+P ( E2 )P (A/E2 )+P ( E3 )P (A/E3 )

1 0.8 0.8
×0.8

= 4
7

1 2
= 1.2
7

0.8 1
=
7

3
×0.3+ ×0.8+ ×0.5 + +
7 7 7 7 7 7 7

= 0.8

3
=
8

30
=
4

15

(iii)Let E1: Ajay (A) is selected, E2: Ramesh (B) is selected, E3: Ravi (C) is selected
Let A be the event of making a change
4 1 2
P (E1 ) = , P (E2 ) = , P (E3 ) =
7 7 7

P(A/E1) = 0.3, P(A/E2) = 0.8, P(A/E3) = 0.5

Page 18 of 20
 P ( E1 )⋅P (A/E1 )
P(E3/A) = P ( E1 )⋅P (A/E1 )+P ( E2 )P (A/E2 )+P ( E3 )P (A/E3 )

2 1
×0.5

= 4
7

1 2
= 1.2
7

0.8 1
=
1

3
×0.3+ ×0.8+ ×0.5 + +
7 7 7 7 7 7

OR
Let E1: Ajay (A) is selected, E2: Ramesh (B) is selected, E3: Ravi (C) is selected
Let A be the event of making a change
4 1 2
P (E1 ) = , P (E2 ) = , P (E3 ) =
7 7 7

P(A/E1) = 0.3, P(A/E2) = 0.8, P(A/E3) = 0.5

Ramesh or Ravi
⇒ P(E2/A) + P(E3/A) =
4 1 9 3
+ = =
15 3 15 5

37. Read the text carefully and answer the questions:

Three friends Ganesh, Dinesh and Ramesh went for playing a Tug of war game. Team A, B, and C belong to Ganesh, Dinesh and
Ramesh respectively.
Teams A, B, C have attached a rope to a metal ring and is trying to pull the ring into their own area (team areas shown below).
Team A pulls with F1 = 4^i + 0^j KN
Team B → F2 = -2^i + 4^j KN
Team C → F3 = -3^i - 3^j KN

(i) Force applied by team A

−−−−−−
= √4 + 0 2 2

=4N
Force applied by team B
−−−−−−−−−
2 2
= √(−2) + 4

−−−−−
= √4 + 16
−−
= √20
–
= 2√5 N

Force applied by team C

−−−−−−−−−−−
2 2
= √(−3) + (−3)
−−−− −− –
= √9 + 9 = √18 = 3√2

Hence, the force applied by team B is maximum.

So, Team 'B' will win.
(ii) Sum of force applied by team A, B and C
= (4 + (-2) + (-3))^i + (0 + 4 + (-3))^j
= −^i + ^j
Magnitude of team combine force
−−−−−−−−−−
2 2
= √(−1) + (1)
–
= √2N

(iii)Force applied by team B

−−−−−−−−−
2 2
= √(−2) + 4

−−−−−
= √4 + 16
−−
= √20
–
= 2√5 N

Page 19 of 20
 OR
Force applied by team A
−− −−−−
2 2
= √4 + 0

=4N
38. Read the text carefully and answer the questions:
A tin can manufacturer designs a cylindrical tin can for a company making sanitizer and disinfectors. The tin can is made to hold
3 litres of sanitizer or disinfector. The cost of material used to manufacture the tin can is ₹100/m2.

(i) Given, r cm is the radius and h cm is the height of required cylindrical can.
Given that, volume of cylinder = 3l = 3000 cm3 (∵ 1l = 1000 cm3)
⇒ πr h = 3000 ⇒ h =
2 3000

2
πr

Now, the surface area, as a function of r is given by

S(r) = 2πr 2
+ 2πrh = 2πr
2
+ 2πr (
3000
)
πr2

= 2π r2 + 6000

r
6000
(ii) Now, S(r) = 2πr 2
+
r
6000
⇒ S'(r) = 4πr − 2
r

To find critical points, put S'(r) = 0

3
4π r −6000
⇒
2
=0
r
1/3

⇒ r3 = 6000

4π
⇒ r = (
1500

π
)

−
− −
−
Also, S ′′
(r)|
r
= √
3 1500

π
= 4π +
12000×π

1500

= 4π + 8π = 12π > 0
Thus, the critical point is the point of minima.

Page 20 of 20